INNODATA INC - Quarter Report: 2007 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
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QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
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SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the quarterly period ended March
31, 2007
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
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SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the transition period from ________________ to
________________
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Commission
file number: 0-22196
INNODATA
ISOGEN, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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13-3475943
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
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Three
University Plaza
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07601
|
|
Hackensack,
New Jersey
|
(Zip
Code)
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(201)
371-2828
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
[None]
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. Yes þ No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See
definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer o
Accelerated
filer o
Non-accelerated
filer þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No þ
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common
Stock
|
Outstanding
at April 30, 2007
|
|
$.01
par value per share
|
23,968,341
shares
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INNODATA
ISOGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
For
the Quarter Ended March 31, 2007
Table
of Contents
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
Page
No.
|
ITEM
1 - Financial Statements
|
3
|
ITEM
2 - Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions
and Results
of Operations
|
15
|
ITEM
3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
23
|
ITEM
4 - Controls and Procedures
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23
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PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
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25
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ITEM
1 - Legal Proceedings
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25
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ITEM
1A - Risk Factors
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25
|
ITEM
2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
25
|
ITEM
3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities
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25
|
ITEM
4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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25
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ITEM
5 - OTHER INFORMATION
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25
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ITEM
6 - EXHIBITS
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25
|
2
INNODATA
ISOGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars
in Thousands)
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Unaudited
|
Derived
from
|
||||||
audited
|
|||||||
financial
|
|||||||
statements
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|||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS:
|
|||||||
Cash
and equivalents
|
$
|
12,462
|
$
|
13,597
|
|||
Accounts
receivable-net
|
7,893
|
6,484
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
1,657
|
1,589
|
|||||
Refundable
income taxes
|
1,062
|
1,062
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
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213
|
190
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
23,287
|
22,922
|
|||||
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT - NET
|
4,562
|
4,564
|
|||||
OTHER
ASSETS
|
1,849
|
1,912
|
|||||
DEFERRED
INCOME TAXES
|
256
|
256
|
|||||
GOODWILL
|
675
|
675
|
|||||
TOTAL
|
$
|
30,629
|
$
|
30,329
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
1,273
|
$
|
987
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
2,116
|
2,117
|
|||||
Accrued
salaries, wages and related benefits
|
4,715
|
4,259
|
|||||
Income
and other taxes
|
1,448
|
1,295
|
|||||
Current
portion of long term obligations
|
518
|
632
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
10,070
|
9,290
|
|||||
DEFERRED
INCOME TAXES
|
1,143
|
1,126
|
|||||
LONG
TERM OBLIGATIONS
|
1,011
|
904
|
|||||
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY:
|
|||||||
Serial
preferred stock; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
Common
stock, $.01 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 24,090,000
and
24,087,000 issued at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, and
23,908,000
and 23,905,000 outstanding at March 31, 2007 and December 31,
2006
|
241
|
241
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
17,264
|
17,225
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
1,979
|
2,622
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
(760
|
)
|
(760
|
)
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|||
18,724
|
19,328
|
||||||
Less:
treasury stock - at cost; 182,000 shares
|
(319
|
)
|
(319
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
18,405
|
19,009
|
|||||
TOTAL
|
$
|
30,629
|
$
|
30,329
|
See
notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements
3
INNODATA
ISOGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
2007
|
2006
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||||||
REVENUES
|
$
|
12,729
|
$
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10,285
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|||
OPERATING
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
|
|||||||
Direct
operating expenses
|
10,044
|
8,353
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|||||
Selling
and administrative expenses
|
3,445
|
3,386
|
|||||
Interest
(income) - net
|
(137
|
)
|
(151
|
)
|
|||
Total
|
13,352
|
11,588
|
|||||
LOSS
BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
(623
|
)
|
(1,303
|
)
|
|||
PROVISION
FOR INCOME TAXES
|
20
|
43
|
|||||
NET
LOSS
|
$
|
(643
|
)
|
$
|
(1,346
|
)
|
|
BASIC
AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
|
$
|
(.03
|
)
|
$
|
(.06
|
)
|
|
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
|
23,906
|
24,033
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|||||
See
notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements
4
INNODATA
ISOGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 and 2006
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(643
|
)
|
$
|
(1,346
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash
|
|||||||
(used
in) provided by operating activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
737
|
866
|
|||||
Non-cash
compensation
|
33
|
58
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(6
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(1,409
|
)
|
1,091
|
||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
(180
|
)
|
(297
|
)
|
|||
Other
assets
|
46
|
(67
|
)
|
||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
285
|
602
|
|||||
Accrued
salaries and wages
|
456
|
(112
|
)
|
||||
Income
and other taxes
|
153
|
68
|
|||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
(528
|
)
|
863
|
||||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(448
|
)
|
(794
|
)
|
|||
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Payment
of long-term obligations
|
(165
|
)
|
(179
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)
|
|||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
6
|
356
|
|||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(159
|
)
|
177
|
||||
(DECREASE)
INCREASE IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS
|
(1,135
|
)
|
246
|
||||
CASH
AND EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
13,597
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20,059
|
|||||
CASH
AND EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
|
$
|
12,462
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$
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20,305
|
|||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
|||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|||||||
Interest
|
$
|
1
|
$
|
3
|
|||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
22
|
$
|
25
|
|||
NON-CASH
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Software
licenses and support to be vendor financed
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
234
|
|||
Acquisition
of equipment utilizing capital leases
|
$
|
144
|
$
|
-
|
See
notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements
5
INNODATA
ISOGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(In
thousands)
Additional
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
Treasury
|
||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Income
|
Stock
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
January
1, 2007
|
23,905
|
$
|
241
|
$
|
17,225
|
$
|
2,622
|
$
|
(760
|
)
|
$
|
(319
|
)
|
$
|
19,009
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(643
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(643
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock upon exercise of stock options
|
3
|
-
|
6
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
6
|
|||||||||||||||
Non-cash
equity compensation
|
-
|
-
|
33
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
33
|
|||||||||||||||
March
31, 2007
|
23,908
|
$
|
241
|
$
|
17,264
|
$
|
1,979
|
$
|
(760
|
)
|
$
|
(319
|
)
|
$
|
18,405
|
|||||||
January
1, 2006
|
23,669
|
$
|
237
|
$
|
16,632
|
$
|
9,945
|
$
|
-0-
|
$
|
-0-
|
26,814
|
||||||||||
Net
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,346
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(1,346
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock upon exercise of stock options
|
418
|
4
|
352
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
356
|
|||||||||||||||
Non-cash
equity compensation
|
-
|
-
|
58
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
58
|
|||||||||||||||
March
31, 2006
|
24,087
|
$
|
241
|
$
|
17,042
|
$
|
8,599
|
$
|
-0-
|
$
|
-0-
|
$
|
25,882
|
See
notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements
6
INNODATA
ISOGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Unaudited)
1. |
DESCRIPTION
OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
|
Description
of Business-Innodata
Isogen, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), is a leading provider of
business services that help organizations create, manage, use and distribute
information more effectively and economically. The Company provides
content-related business process outsourcing BPO services and content-related
information technology (IT) professional services. The Company’s content-related
BPO services focus on fabrication services and knowledge services. Fabrication
services include digitization and data conversion services, content creation
and
XML services. Knowledge services include content enhancement, hyperlinking,
indexing and general editorial services. The Company’s content-related IT
professional services focus on the design, implementation, integration and
deployment of systems used to author, manage and distribute content.
Basis
of Presentation-Consolidated
financial statements for the interim periods included herein are unaudited;
however, they contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring
accruals) which in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly
the consolidated financial position of the Company as of
March 31, 2007, the results of its operations and its cash flows for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. The results of
operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results
that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full
year.
Principles
of Consolidation-The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Innodata Isogen,
Inc.
and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All significant
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Use
of Estimates-In
preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required
to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date
of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant estimates include deferred taxes and related valuation allowances,
allowances for bad debts and billing adjustments, cash flows used in impairment
analysis of long-lived assets, litigation accruals, post retirement benefits,
and tax audits.
These
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements
and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2006 included in the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unless otherwise noted, the accounting policies
used
in preparing these financial statements are the same as those described in
the
December 31, 2006 financial statements.
7
Foreign
Currency-The
functional currency for the Company’s production operations located in the
Philippines, India and Sri Lanka is U.S. dollars. As such, transactions
denominated in Philippine pesos, Indian and Sri Lanka rupees were translated
to
U.S. dollars at rates which approximate those in effect on transaction dates.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at
March 31, 2007 and 2006 were translated at the exchange rate in effect as
of those dates. Exchange gains and losses resulting from such transactions
were
not material in three months ended March 31, 2007.
Cash
Equivalents-For
financial statement purposes (including cash flows), the Company considers
all
highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents.
2. |
LONG
TERM OBLIGATIONS
|
In
the
first quarter of 2007 the Company entered into capital lease agreements to
finance the acquisition of certain computer equipment approximating $144,000,
with repayment terms ranging from 3 to 5 years and bearing interest ranging
between 7%-9%.
In
the
three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company financed the acquisition of
software licenses totaling $164,000. The amount is payable in eight equal
quarterly installments through December 31, 2007.
Total
long term obligations as of March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 consist of the following (amounts in
thousands):
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Vendor
obligations for software licenses
|
$
|
465
|
$
|
609
|
|||
Capital
lease obligations
|
159
|
23
|
|||||
Deferred
lease payment
|
28
|
27
|
|||||
652
|
659
|
||||||
Pension
obligations - accrued pension liability
|
877
|
877
|
|||||
1,529
|
1,536
|
||||||
Less:
current portion of long term obligations
|
518
|
632
|
|||||
Long
term obligations
|
$
|
1,011
|
$
|
904
|
3. |
INCOME
TAXES
|
The
Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation
No. 48 (“FIN 48”) “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” on
January 1, 2007. FIN 48 requires companies to determine whether it is “more
likely than not” that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the
appropriate taxing authorities before any tax benefit can be recorded in the
financial statements. It also provides guidance on the recognition, measurement,
classification and disclosure in the financial statements for uncertain tax
positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. No cumulative effect
of
a change in accounting principle or adjustment to the liability for unrecognized
tax benefits was recognized as a result of the adoption of FIN 48. Accordingly,
the adoption of FIN 48 did not have an effect on the results of operations
or
financial position of the Company.
8
The
liability for net unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 was approximately $565,000. This liability
represents an accrual relating to uncertain income tax positions the Company
has
taken on its domestic and foreign tax returns. Furthermore the Company has
unrecognized tax benefits approximating $167,000 which, if recognized, would
increase the Company’s net operating loss carryforward. Such increase, if
recognized, would not have an impact on the Company’s effective tax rate since
the increase to its deferred tax assets would result in a corresponding increase
to its valuation allowance.
As
of
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company had accrued a liability for
interest and penalties totaling approximately $138,000.
Pursuant
to an income tax audit by the Indian bureau of taxation, on March 27, 2006,
one
of the Company’s Indian subsidiaries has received a tax assessment approximating
$350,000, including interest, for the fiscal tax year ended
March 31, 2003. Management disagrees with the basis of the tax
assessment, and has filed an appeal against the assessment, which it will fight
vigorously. The Indian bureau of taxation has also completed an audit of the
Company’s Indian subsidiary’s income tax return for the fiscal tax year ended
March 31, 2004. The ultimate outcome was favorable, and there was no
tax assessment imposed for the fiscal tax year ended March 31, 2004.
On March 20, 2007, the Company received a notice from the Indian
bureau of taxation of their intent to audit its income tax returns for the
fiscal year ending 2005. The Company will submit the required documentation
allowing them to commence their audit.
The
IRS
is in the process of auditing the Company’s 2004 income tax return, and has
indicated that it will review the Company’s 2005 tax return.
Various
foreign subsidiaries currently have open tax years ranging from 2003 through
2006.
The
Company currently cannot estimate the range of the reasonably possible change
in
unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months.
In
the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the provision for income taxes
was
principally comprised of foreign income taxes attributable to certain overseas
subsidiaries which generated taxable income. In addition, the Company did not
recognize a tax benefit on U.S. net operating losses generated during these
periods because realization of such net operating loss carryforwards is
uncertain.
9
In
assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether
it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets
will not be realized. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets is
dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in
which temporary differences are deductible and net operating losses are
utilized. Based on a consideration of these factors, the Company has established
a valuation allowance of approximately $4,630,000 and $4,340,000, at March
31,
2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
In
addition the Company is subject to various tax audits and claims which arise
in
the ordinary course of business. Management currently believes that the ultimate
outcome of these audits and claims will not have a material adverse effect
on
the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
4. |
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
|
Line
of Credit-The
Company has a $5 million line of credit, which is secured by the Company’s
accounts receivable, pursuant to which it may borrow up to 80% of eligible
accounts receivable at the bank’s alternate base rate plus ½% or LIBOR plus 3%.
The line, which expires on May 31, 2007, is currently under negotiation for
renewal. At March 31, 2007, approximately $4.4 million was available to borrow
under this line based on eligible accounts receivable. The Company has no
outstanding obligations under its credit line.
Litigation
-In
connection with the cessation of all operations at certain foreign subsidiaries,
certain former employees have filed various actions against certain of the
Company’s Philippine subsidiaries, and have purported to also sue the Company
and certain of its officers and directors, seeking to require reinstatement
of
employment and to recover back wages for an allegedly illegal facility closing
on June 7, 2002 based on the terms of a collective bargaining agreement with
this subsidiary. If complainants' claims had merit, they could be entitled
to
back wages and benefits of up to approximately $5.5 million, based upon
exchange rates as of March 31, 2007, and consistent with prevailing
jurisprudence. Based on consultation with legal counsel, we believe that the
complainants' claims are without merit and continue to defend against them
vigorously.
In
addition, the Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims which
arise in the ordinary course of business.
While
management currently believes that the ultimate outcome of all these proceedings
will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or
overall trends in results of operations, litigation is subject to inherent
uncertainties. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility
of a material adverse impact on the operating results of the period in which
the
ruling occurs. In addition, the estimate of potential impact on the Company’s
financial position or overall results of operations for the above legal
proceedings could change in the future.
10
5. |
RESTRUCTURING
COST
|
As
part
of an
overall
cost reduction plan to reduce operating costs, in September 2006 the Company
announced a worldwide workforce reduction of slightly under 300 employees,
the
majority of whom were based in Asia. Most of these employees were terminated
prior to September 30, and the plan was complete as of March 31,
2007.
As
of
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, accrued expenses included approximately
$38,000 and $102,000, respectively, related to restructuring costs charged
in
2006. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company paid severance
costs totaling $64,000 and expects to pay the remaining balance of $38,000
in
the second quarter of 2007.
6. |
STOCK
OPTIONS
|
The
following table presents information related to stock options for the three
months ended March 31, 2007.
Number
Outstanding
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Number
Exercisable
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
||||||||||
Balance
1/1/07
|
4,548,950
|
$
|
2.14
|
4,478,167
|
$
|
2.12
|
|||||||
Forfeit
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Expired
|
(1,750
|
)
|
$
|
4.00
|
|||||||||
Granted
|
60,000
|
$
|
2.88
|
||||||||||
Exercised
|
(2,800
|
)
|
$
|
2.00
|
|||||||||
Balance
3/31/07
|
4,604,400
|
$
|
2.15
|
4,492,553
|
$
|
2.12
|
March
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Per
Share
Range
of
Exercise
Prices
|
Number
Outstanding
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
as of
March
31,
2007
|
Number
Exercisable
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value as of
March
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||
$0.25
- 0.42
|
130,668
|
1
|
|
$0.26
|
$
|
88,421
|
130,668
|
|
$0.26
|
$
|
88,421
|
|||||||||||
$0.50
- 0.67
|
1,203,996
|
4
|
|
$0.57
|
1,578,782
|
1,203,996
|
|
$0.57
|
1,578,782
|
|||||||||||||
$1.29
|
399,996
|
0
|
|
$1.29
|
820,432
|
399,996
|
|
$1.29
|
820,432
|
|||||||||||||
$2.00
|
100,644
|
8
|
|
$2.00
|
177,133
|
100,644
|
|
$2.00
|
177,133
|
|||||||||||||
$2.59
- 2.88
|
1,274,346
|
5
|
|
$2.60
|
912,095
|
1,221,846
|
|
$2.59
|
912,095
|
|||||||||||||
$3.00
- 3.75
|
1,494,750
|
7
|
|
$3.44
|
-0-
|
1,435,403
|
|
$3.43
|
-0-
|
|||||||||||||
4,604,400
|
|
$
|
3,576,863
|
4,492,553
|
$
|
3,576,863
|
The
fair
value of options at date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing
model with the following weighted average assumptions for options granted in
the
three months ended March 31, 2007: eight years; risk free interest rate of
4.56%; expected volatility of 123% and a zero dividend rate. The weighted
average grant date fair value of options granted in 2007 was $2.68. No options
were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2006.
11
The
number and weighted-average grant-date fair value of non-vested stock options
is
as follows:
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
|
||||||
Non-vested
January 1, 2007
|
70,783
|
$
|
2.92
|
||||
Granted
2007
|
52,500
|
$
|
2.68
|
||||
Vested
2007
|
(11,436
|
)
|
$
|
3.03
|
|||
Non-vested
March 31, 2007
|
111,847
|
$
|
2.79
|
The
total
compensation cost related to non-vested stock options not yet recognized as
of
March 31, 2007 totaled approximately $275,000. The weighted-average
period over which these costs will be recognized is thirty-two
months.
The
total
intrinsic
value of
options exercised for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
March 31, 2006 was $3,000 and $1,130,000 respectively. The total fair
value of stock options vested during the three months ended March 31, 2007
was
$35,000.
7. |
SEGMENT
REPORTING AND CONCENTRATIONS
|
The
Company’s
operations are classified into two reporting segments: (1) content-related
BPO
services and (2) content-related IT professional services. The content-related
BPO services segment focuses on fabrication services and knowledge services.
Fabrication services include digitization and data conversion services, content
creation and XML services. Knowledge services include content enhancement,
hyperlinking, indexing and general editorial services. The content-related
IT
professional services segment focuses on the design, implementation, integration
and deployment of systems used to author, manage and distribute content. The
Company’s content-related BPO services revenues are generated principally from
its production facilities located in the Philippines, India and Sri Lanka.
The
Company does not depend on revenues from sources internal to the countries
in
which the Company operates; nevertheless, the Company is subject to certain
adverse economic and political risks relating to overseas economies in general,
such as inflation, currency fluctuations and regulatory burdens.
12
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||
Content-related
BPO services
|
$
|
11,549
|
$
|
9,258
|
|||
Content-related
IT
Professional services
|
1,180
|
1,027
|
|||||
Total
consolidated
|
$
|
12,729
|
$
|
10,285
|
|||
Depreciation
and amortization:
|
|||||||
Content-related
BPO services
|
$
|
598
|
$
|
747
|
|||
Content-related
IT
Professional services
|
29
|
29
|
|||||
Selling
and corporate administration
|
110
|
90
|
|||||
Total
consolidated
|
$
|
737
|
$
|
866
|
|||
Loss
before income taxes:
|
|||||||
Content-related
BPO services
|
$
|
2,757
|
$
|
1,651
|
|||
Content-related
IT
Professional services
|
(237
|
)
|
62
|
||||
Selling
and corporate administration
|
(3,143
|
)
|
(3,016
|
)
|
|||
Total
consolidated
|
$
|
(623
|
)
|
$
|
(1,303
|
)
|
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||
Total
assets:
|
|||||||
Content-related
BPO services
|
$
|
15,140
|
$
|
13,057
|
|||
Content-related
IT
Professional services
|
1,780
|
2,043
|
|||||
Corporate
(includes corporate cash)
|
13,709
|
15,229
|
|||||
Total
consolidated
|
$
|
30,629
|
$
|
30,329
|
One
client accounted for 18% and 29% of revenues for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. A second client accounted for 19% of the
Company's revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Two other clients
accounted for 13% and 11% of revenues for the similar period in 2006. No other
client accounted for 10% or more of the total revenues for these periods.
Further, for each of the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, revenues
to
non-US clients accounted for 25% and 37% respectively, of the Company's
revenues.
A
significant amount of the Company’s revenues is derived from clients in the
publishing industry. Accordingly, the Company’s accounts receivable generally
include significant amounts due from such clients. In addition, as of
March 31, 2007, approximately 29% of the Company’s accounts receivable
was from foreign (principally European) clients and 45% of accounts receivable
was due from three clients. As
of
December 31, 2006, approximately 28% of the Company’s accounts receivable was
from foreign (principally European) clients and 21% of accounts receivable
was
due from one client.
13
8. |
LOSS
PER SHARE
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(643
|
)
|
$
|
(1,346
|
)
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
23,906
|
24,033
|
|||||
Dilutive
effect of outstanding options
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Adjusted
for dilutive computation
|
23,906
|
24,033
|
|||||
Basic
loss per share
|
$
|
(.03
|
)
|
$
|
(.06
|
)
|
|
Diluted
loss per share
|
$
|
(.03
|
)
|
$
|
(.06
|
)
|
Basic
income (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) available to
common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
during the period. Diluted income (loss) per share is computed by dividing
income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number
of
common shares outstanding during the period increased to include the number
of
additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive
potential common shares had been issued. The dilutive effect of the outstanding
options is reflected in diluted income (loss) per share by application of the
treasury stock method. Options to purchase 1.6 million shares of common stock
in
2007 and 1.9 million shares of common stock in 2006 were outstanding but not
included in the computation of diluted income per share because the options’
exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares
and therefore, the effect would have been antidilutive. In addition, diluted
net
loss per share does not include 3,050,000 and 1,015,000 potential common shares
derived from stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, because
as a result of the Company incurring losses, their effect would have been
antidilutive.
14
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Disclosures
in this Form 10-Q contain certain forward-looking statements, including without
limitation, statements concerning our operations, economic performance, and
financial condition. These forward-looking statements are made pursuant to
the
safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
The words “estimate,” “believe,” “expect,” and “anticipate” and other similar
expressions generally identify forward-looking statements, which speak only
as
of their dates.
These
forward-looking statements are based largely on our current expectations, and
are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including without
limitation, continuing revenue concentration in a limited number of clients,
continuing reliance on project-based work, worsening of market conditions,
changes in external market factors, the ability and willingness of our clients
and prospective clients to execute business plans which give rise to
requirements for digital content and professional services in knowledge
processing, difficulty in integrating and deriving synergies from acquisitions,
potential undiscovered liabilities of companies that we acquire, changes in
our
business or growth strategy, the emergence of new or growing competitors,
various other competitive and technological factors, and other risks and
uncertainties indicated from time to time in our filings with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission.
Our
actual results could differ materially from the results referred to in the
forward-looking statements. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there
can
be no assurance that the results referred to in the forward-looking statements
contained in this release will occur.
We
undertake no obligation to update or review any guidance or other
forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future
developments or otherwise.
The
Company
Innodata
Isogen, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), is a leading provider of
business services that help organizations create, manage, use and distribute
information more effectively and economically. The Company provides
content-related business process outsourcing (BPO) services and content-related
information technology (IT) professional services.
The
Company’s content-related BPO services focus on fabrication services and
knowledge services. Fabrication services include digitization and data
conversion services, content creation and XML services. Knowledge services
include content enhancement, hyperlinking, indexing and general editorial
services.
The
Company’s content-related IT professional services focus on the design,
implementation, integration and deployment of systems used to author, manage
and
distribute content.
15
Services
for business processes that we anticipate a client will require for an
indefinite period generate what we regard as recurring revenues. Services for
a
specific project generate revenues that we regard as non-recurring.
We
have
experienced, and expect to continue to experience, significant fluctuations
in
our quarterly revenues and results of operations. While we seek, wherever
possible, to counterbalance periodic declines in revenues on completion of
large
projects with new arrangements to provide services to the same client or others,
we have at times been unable to avoid declines in revenues when large projects
are completed, and we may continue to encounter this difficulty in the future.
Our inability in any period to obtain sufficient new projects to counterbalance
any decreases in such work adversely affects our revenues and results of
operations for the period.
We
have
historically relied on a very limited number of clients that have accounted
for
a significant portion of our revenues. We may lose any of these or any of our
other major clients as a result of our failure to meet or satisfy our clients’
requirements; the completion, termination or reduction of a project or
engagement; or the selection of another service provider. Our revenues and
results of operations are adversely affected when these events
occur.
Our
services are typically subject to client requirements, and in many cases are
terminable by the client upon 30 to 90 days’ notice.
Other
factors, some of which are beyond our control, that may also affect our
quarterly results include the size, mix, timing and terms and conditions of
client projects; variations in the duration, size and scope of our projects
or
engagements; market acceptance of our clients’ new products and services; our
ability to manage costs; local factors and events that affect our production
volume, such as local holidays; unforeseen events, such as earthquakes, storms
and civil unrest; currency exchange fluctuations; changes in pricing policies
by
us or our competitors; the introduction of new services by us or our
competitors; and acquisition and integration costs related to possible
acquisitions of other businesses.
Our
production facilities are located in the Philippines, India and Sri Lanka.
To
the extent that the currencies of these countries fluctuate, we are subject
to
risks of changing costs of production after pricing is established for certain
customer projects. However, the majority of our contracts contain provisions
for
price adjustment.
Direct
operating costs for both our content-related BPO services and content-related
IT
professional services consist of direct payroll, occupancy costs, depreciation,
telecommunications, computer services and supplies.
Selling
and administrative expenses for both our content-related BPO services and
content-related IT professional services consist of management and
administrative salaries, selling and marketing costs and administrative
overhead.
16
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
Revenues
Revenues
were $12.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to
$10.3 million for the similar period in 2006, an increase of
23%.
Revenues
from content-related BPO services increased 24% to $11.5 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 from $9.3 million for the similar period in 2006.
This increase principally reflects $1.4 million in revenues from a new project
and increased volume of approximately $800,000 from an ongoing project, both
of
which are non-recurring.
Revenues
from content-related IT professional services increased 20%, to $1.2 million
for
the three months ended March 31, 2007, from $1.0 million for the similar period
in 2006. This increase primarily reflects a $300,000 increase in revenue from
a
content-related IT professional services project that started late in the
fourth quarter of 2006, partly offset by a decrease in revenue of $200,000
due
to the completion in 2006 of a second content-related IT professional
services project.
One
client accounted for 18% and 29% of our total revenues for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. A second client accounted for
19%
of our total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Two
other clients accounted for 13% and 11% of our total revenues for the similar
period in 2006. No other client accounted for 10% or more of our total revenues
for these periods. Further, for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
revenues from clients located in foreign countries (principally in Europe)
accounted for 25% and 37% respectively, of our total revenues.
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2007, approximately 55% of our revenue was
recurring and 45% was non-recurring, compared with 60% and 40%, respectively,
for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Direct
Operating Costs
Direct
operating costs were $10.0 million and $8.4 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, an increase of 19%. Direct
operating costs as a percentage of revenues for the three months ended March
31,
2007 and 2006, were 79% and 81% respectively.
Direct
operating costs for content-related BPO services were $8.6 million and
$7.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, an increase of 16%. Direct operating costs of content-related
BPO
services as a percentage of revenues from content related BPO services were
75%
and 80% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
increase in direct operating costs of content-related BPO services was
principally attributable to increases in variable labor and other operating
costs in support of higher revenue volume. The direct
operating expenses as a percentage of revenues for our content-related
BPO services
segment were lower in the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the
comparable 2006 period, principally due to higher revenues with minimal
increases in fixed costs.
17
Direct
operating costs for content-related IT professional services were
$1.4 million and $1.0 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, an increase
of
40%. Direct operating costs for content-related IT professional services as
a
percentage of revenues from content-related IT professional services were 117%
and 99% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
increase in direct operating costs of content-related IT professional services
was due to increases in labor, recruitment, and other operating costs to support
new business that that we anticipate will generate revenues in future
quarters.
Selling
and Administrative Expenses
Selling
and administrative expenses were $3.4 million for each of the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. Selling and administrative expenses as a
percentage of revenues were 27% and 33% for the three months ended March 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively. Additional selling expenses in the three months
ended March 31, 2007, which were incurred to support projected revenue growth,
were offset by cost reductions, resulting from the restructuring program in
September 2006. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, we spent
approximately $300,000 in new services research and development. We did not
incur any research and development costs in the three months ended March 31,
2007.
Restructuring
Costs
As
part
of an
overall
cost reduction plan to reduce operating costs, in September 2006 we announced
a
worldwide workforce reduction of slightly under 300 employees, the majority
of
whom were based in Asia. Most of these employees were terminated prior to
September 30, and the plan was complete as of March 31, 2007.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2007, we paid a total of $64,000 in severance
costs and expect to pay the remaining balance of $38,000 in the second quarter
of 2007.
Provision
for Income Taxes
In
the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the provision for income taxes
was
principally comprised of foreign income taxes attributable to certain overseas
subsidiaries which generated taxable income. In addition, we did not recognize
a
tax benefit on U.S. net operating losses generated during these periods, because
realization of such net operating losses is uncertain.
Net
Loss / Income
We
recorded a net loss of $643,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2007
compared with a net loss of approximately $1.3 million in the comparable period
in 2006. The decreased net loss was principally attributable to the increase
in
gross margin resulting from increased revenues.
18
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Selected
measures of liquidity and capital resources, expressed in thousands are as
follows:
March
31, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
|
$
|
12,462
|
$
|
13,597
|
|||
Working
Capital
|
13,217
|
13,632
|
Net
Cash (Used In) Provided By Operating Activities
Net
cash
used in operating activities was $528,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 compared to $863,000 provided by operating activities
for the three months ended March 31, 2006, a decrease of approximately
$1.4 million. The $1.4 million increase in net cash used in operating
activities is principally due to a $2.5 million increase in accounts
receivable net of a $700,000 decrease in net loss and a $600,000 net change
in
operation assets and liabilities.
Accounts
receivable totaled approximately $7.9 million at March 31, 2007, representing
approximately 51 days of sales outstanding compared to $6.5 million,
or 56 days, at December 31, 2006.
A
significant amount of the Company’s revenues is derived from clients in the
publishing industry. Accordingly, the Company’s accounts receivable generally
include significant amounts due from such clients. In addition, as of March
31,
2007, approximately 29% of the Company’s accounts receivable was from foreign
(principally European) clients, and 45% of accounts receivable was due from
three clients.
Net
Cash Used in Investing Activities
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2007, we spent cash approximating $448,000 for
capital expenditures, compared to approximately $794,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 2006. Capital spending in 2007 related principally to
normal ongoing equipment upgrades and to office improvements. Capital spending
in the three months ended March 31, 2006 related principally to normal
ongoing equipment upgrades. Furthermore, during the three months ended
March 31, 2007, we financed the purchase of equipment approximating
$144,000 through finance leases, and during the three months ended
March 31, 2006, we financed the purchase of software licenses totaling
approximately $162,000. During the next twelve months, we anticipate that
capital expenditures for ongoing technology, hardware, equipment and
infrastructure upgrades will approximate $3.0 to $4.0 million.
Net
Cash Used In Financing Activities
Proceeds
from the exercise of stock options provided cash approximating $6,000 and
$356,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
In
addition, payments of long-term obligations approximated $165,000 and $179,000
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
19
Availability
of Funds
We
have a
$5.0 million line of credit, which is secured by our accounts receivable,
pursuant to which we may borrow up to 80% of eligible accounts receivable at
the
bank’s alternate base rate plus ½% or LIBOR plus 3%. The line, which expires on
May 31, 2007, is currently under negotiation for renewal. At March 31, 2007,
approximately $4.4 million was available to borrow under this line based on
eligible accounts receivable. We have no outstanding obligations under our
credit line.
We
believe that existing cash and internally generated funds will be sufficient
for
our reasonably anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements
during the next 12 months. We fund our foreign expenditures from our U.S.
corporate headquarters on an as-needed basis.
Inflation,
Seasonality and Prevailing Economic Conditions
To
date,
inflation has not had a significant impact on our operations. We generally
perform work for our clients under project-specific contracts,
requirements-based contracts or long-term contracts. Contracts are typically
subject to numerous termination provisions.
Our
quarterly operating results are subject to certain seasonal fluctuations. Our
fourth and first quarters include the months of December and January, when
billable services activity by professional staff, as well as engagement
decisions by clients, may be reduced due to client budget planning cycles.
Demand for our services generally may be lower in the fourth quarter due to
reduced activity during the holiday season and fewer working days for our
Philippines-based staff during this period. These and other seasonal factors
may
contribute to fluctuations in our operating results from quarter to quarter.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Basis
of Presentation and Use of Estimates
Management’s
discussion and analysis of its results of operations and financial condition
is
based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared
in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those
related to accounts receivable. Management bases its estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
20
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
We
establish credit terms for new clients based upon management’s review of their
credit information and project terms, and perform ongoing credit evaluations
of
our customers, adjusting credit terms when management believes appropriate
based
upon payment history and an assessment of their current credit worthiness.
We
record an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from
the inability of our clients to make required payments. We determine this
allowance by considering a number of factors, including the length of time
trade
accounts receivable are past due, our previous loss history, our estimate of
the
client’s current ability to pay its obligation to us, and the condition of the
general economy and the industry as a whole. While credit losses have generally
been within expectations and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee
that credit loss rates in the future will be consistent with those experienced
in the past. In addition, we have credit exposure if the financial condition
of
one of our major clients were to deteriorate. In the event that the financial
condition of our clients were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of
their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be necessary.
Revenue
Recognition
We
recognize revenue for content-related BPO services in the period in which we
perform services and deliver in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 104.
We
recognize content-related IT professional services revenues from custom
application and systems integration development which requires significant
production, modification or customization of software in a manner similar to
SOP
No. 81-1 “Accounting
for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts.”
We
recognize revenue for such services billed under fixed fee arrangements using
the percentage-of-completion method under contract accounting as we perform
services or reach output milestones. We measure the percentage completed either
by the percentage of labor hours incurred to date in relation to estimated
total
labor hours or in consideration of achievement of certain output milestones,
depending on the specific nature of each contract. For arrangements in which
percentage-of completion accounting is used, we record cash receipts from
customers and billed amounts due from customers in excess of recognized revenue
as billings in excess of revenues earned on contracts in progress (which is
included in accounts receivable). Revenues from fixed-fee projects accounted
for
less than 10% of our total revenue for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006 respectively. We recognize revenue billed on a
time and materials basis as we perform the services.
Long-lived
Assets
We
account for long-lived assets under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets. We
assess the recoverability of our long-lived assets, which consist primarily
of
fixed assets and intangible assets with finite useful lives, whenever events
or
changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
The following factors, if present, may trigger an impairment review:
(i) significant underperformance relative to
expected historical or projected future operating
results; (ii) significant negative industry or economic
trends; (iii) significant decline in our stock price for a
sustained period; and (iv) a change in our
market capitalization relative to net book value. If the recoverability of
these
assets is unlikely because of the existence of one or more
of the above-mentioned factors, we perform an impairment analysis
using a projected discounted cash flow method. We must make
assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine
the fair value of these respective assets. If these estimates or related
assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record an impairment
charge. Impairment charges would be included in general and
administrative expenses in our statements of
operations, and would result in reduced carrying amounts of the
related assets on our balance sheets. We did not recognize
impairment in any of our long-lived assets for
the
three months ended March 31, 2007.
21
Income
Taxes
We
determine our deferred taxes based on the difference between the financial
statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates,
as
well as any net operating loss or tax credit carry forwards expected to reduce
taxes payable in future years. We provide a valuation allowance when it is
more
likely than not that some or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
We have provided a valuation allowance for net operating loss carry forwards,
which may not be realized, and for deferred tax assets in foreign jurisdictions,
which may not be realized, because of our current tax holidays. Unremitted
earnings of foreign subsidiaries have been included in the consolidated
financial statements without giving effect to the United States taxes that
may
be payable on distribution to the United States to the extent such earnings
are
not anticipated to be remitted to the United States. In addition we have
provided for an accrual for potential tax obligations resulting from income
tax
audits and other potential tax obligations.
Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets
SFAS
142
requires that we test goodwill for impairment using a two-step fair value based
test. The first step of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential
impairment, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying
amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds
its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test must be
performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. If impairment
is
determined, we will recognize additional charges to operating expenses in the
period in which they are identified, which would result in a reduction of
operating results and a reduction in the amount of goodwill. Our most recent
test for impairment was conducted as of September 30, 2006, in which the
estimated fair values of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying amount,
including goodwill. As such, no impairment was identified or recorded. Goodwill
is subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment and more frequently
if circumstances indicate a possible impairment.
Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation
Effective
January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123(R) (“SFAS 123(R)”), “Share-Based Payments,” which requires the
measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment
awards to employees and directors based on estimated fair values. SFAS 123(R)
supersedes our previous accounting methodology using the intrinsic value method
under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (“APB 25”), “Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees.” Under the intrinsic value method, no share-based
compensation expense had been recognized at the time stock option awards were
granted, because the awards had an exercise price equal to or greater than
the
market value of our stock on the date of the grant. However, at times,
compensation expense had been recognized upon the modifications of stock option
grants.
22
Legal
Proceedings
We
are
involved in numerous legal proceedings and claims. Our legal reserves related
to
these proceedings and claims are based on a determination of whether or not
the
loss is either probable or reasonably possible. We review outstanding claims
and
proceedings with external counsel to assess probability and estimates of loss.
The reserves are adjusted if necessary. If circumstances change, we may be
required to record adjustments that could be material to its reported financial
condition and results of operation.
Development
Costs of Software
We
expense as research and development costs for the development of new software
to
be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed as a separate product or as part of
a
product or process, and substantial enhancements to such existing software
products, until technological feasibility has been established, at which time
any additional development costs are capitalized until the product is available
for general release to customers. We expense all other research and
development costs as incurred.
We
did
not capitalize any software development costs during the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006. Included in the selling and administrative
expense are research and development costs totaling approximately $300,000
for
the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
We
are
exposed to interest rate change market risk with respect to our credit line
with
a financial institution which is priced based on the bank’s alternate base rate
(8.25% at March 31, 2007) plus ½% or LIBOR (5.375%) plus 3%. We have
no outstanding obligations under our credit line. To the extent we utilize
all
or a portion of this line of credit, changes in the interest rate will have
a
positive or negative effect on our interest expense.
We
have
operations in foreign countries. While we are exposed to foreign currency
fluctuations, we presently have no financial instruments in foreign currency
and
do not maintain significant funds in foreign currency beyond those necessary
for
operations.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
An
evaluation has been carried out under the supervision and with the participation
of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and the operation of our “disclosure
controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of March 31, 2007 (“Evaluation
Date”). Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the disclosure
controls and procedures are reasonably designed and effective to ensure that
(i)
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized
and
reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and
(ii) such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
23
There
were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting in connection
with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 under
the Exchange Act that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that materially
affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the internal controls
over financial reporting.
24
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Items
1,
1A, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.
Item
6. (a)
Exhibits.
31.1
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes
Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes
Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
25
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused
this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
INNODATA
ISOGEN, INC.
Date: May
15, 2007
|
/s/ Jack Abuhoff | |
Jack
Abuhoff
|
||
Chairman
of the Board of Directors,
Chief
Executive Officer and President
|
Date: May
15, 2007
|
/s/ Steven L. Ford | |
Steven
L. Ford
|
||
Executive
Vice President,
Chief
Financial Officer
and
Principal Accounting
Officer
|
26