Inotiv, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2007 December (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934 for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2007
|
OR
|
|
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934 for the transition period from ___________ to
_____________.
|
Commission
File Number 000-23357
BIOANALYTICAL
SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact
name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
INDIANA
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
|
|
35-1345024
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
|
2701
KENT AVENUE
WEST
LAFAYETTE, INDIANA
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
47906
(Zip
code)
|
|
||
(765)
463-4527
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area
code)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. YES x NO
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer o
Accelerated
filer o
Non-accelerated
filer x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). YES o
NO
x
As
of
January 31, 2008, 4,914,259 of the registrant's common shares were
outstanding.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
||
PART
I
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1
|
Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and September
30,
2007
|
3
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended
December
31, 2007 and 2006
|
4
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended
December
31, 2007 and 2006
|
5
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
6
|
|
Item
2
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
10
|
Item
3
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
16
|
Item
4
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
16
|
PART
II
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1A
|
Risk
Factors
|
16
|
Item
6
|
Exhibits
|
17
|
Signatures
|
||
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer
|
||
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer
|
||
Section
906 Written Statement of CEO and CFO
|
2
BIOANALYTICAL
SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands)
December
31,
2007
|
September
30,
2007
|
||||||
|
(Unaudited)
|
||||||
Assets
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
641
|
$
|
2,837
|
|||
Accounts
receivable
|
|||||||
Trade
|
5,503
|
6,674
|
|||||
Unbilled
revenues and other
|
3,265
|
2,565
|
|||||
Inventories
|
2,005
|
1,977
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
897
|
897
|
|||||
Refundable
income taxes
|
144
|
774
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
818
|
776
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
13,273
|
16,500
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
23,453
|
22,927
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
1,855
|
1,855
|
|||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
251
|
304
|
|||||
Debt
issue costs
|
201
|
211
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
246
|
240
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
39,279
|
$
|
42,037
|
|||
Liabilities
and shareholders’ equity
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
2,386
|
$
|
1,589
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
2,298
|
3,056
|
|||||
Customer
advances
|
4,164
|
4,115
|
|||||
Income
tax accruals
|
240
|
56
|
|||||
Current
portion of capital lease obligation
|
582
|
510
|
|||||
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
455
|
4,821
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
10,125
|
14,147
|
|||||
Capital
lease obligation, less current portion
|
1,326
|
1,138
|
|||||
Long-term
debt, less current portion
|
9,068
|
7,861
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
337
|
337
|
|||||
Shareholders’
equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
Shares:
|
|||||||
Authorized
1,000 shares; none issued and outstanding
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Common
shares, no par value:
|
|||||||
Authorized
19,000 shares; issued and outstanding 4,913 at
December
31, 2007 and 4,909 at September 30, 2007
|
1,191 |
1,189
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
12,078
|
11,957
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
5,361
|
5,560
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(207
|
)
|
(152
|
)
|
|||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
18,423
|
18,554
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$
|
39,279
|
$
|
42,037
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
3
BIOANALYTICAL
SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Service
revenue
|
$
|
8,922
|
$
|
8,608
|
|||
Product
revenue
|
2,530
|
2,276
|
|||||
Total
revenue
|
11,452
|
10,884
|
|||||
Cost
of service revenue
|
6,913
|
6,622
|
|||||
Cost
of product revenue
|
1,034
|
877
|
|||||
Total
cost of revenue
|
7,947
|
7,499
|
|||||
Gross
profit
|
3,505
|
3,385
|
|||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||
Selling
|
792
|
679
|
|||||
Research
and development
|
188
|
355
|
|||||
General
and administrative
|
2,252
|
1,622
|
|||||
(Gain)
loss on sale of property and equipment
|
(13
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Total
operating expenses
|
3,219
|
2,656
|
|||||
Operating
income
|
286
|
729
|
|||||
Interest
income
|
27
|
12
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
(248
|
)
|
(241
|
)
|
|||
Other
income
|
3
|
3
|
|||||
Income
before income taxes
|
68
|
503
|
|||||
Income
taxes (benefit)
|
84
|
(53
|
)
|
||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
$
|
556
|
||
Net
income (loss) per share:
|
|||||||
Basic
|
$ |
(0.00
|
)
|
$
|
0.11
|
||
Diluted
|
$ |
(0.00
|
)
|
$
|
0.11
|
||
Weighted
common and common equivalent shares
outstanding:
|
|||||||
Basic
|
4,910
|
4,907
|
|||||
Diluted
|
4,910
|
4,942
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
4
BIOANALYTICAL
SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
$
|
556
|
||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
751
|
997
|
|||||
Employee
stock compensation expense
|
110
|
43
|
|||||
(Gain)
loss on sale of property and equipment
|
(13
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
—
|
(173
|
)
|
||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
470
|
585
|
|||||
Inventories
|
(28
|
)
|
(324
|
)
|
|||
Refundable
income taxes
|
630
|
126
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
(13
|
)
|
104
|
||||
Accounts
payable
|
797
|
(159
|
)
|
||||
Accrued
expenses
|
(758
|
)
|
(397
|
)
|
|||
Customer
advances
|
49
|
(201
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
1,979
|
1,157
|
|||||
Investing
activities:
|
|||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(849
|
)
|
(268
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sale of property and equipment
|
1
|
—
|
|||||
Net
cash used by investing activities
|
(848
|
)
|
(268
|
)
|
|||
Financing
activities:
|
|||||||
Payments
of long-term debt
|
(4,560
|
)
|
(448
|
)
|
|||
Borrowings
on long-term debt
|
1,400
|
—
|
|||||
Payments
on capital lease obligations
|
(139
|
)
|
(115
|
)
|
|||
Net
proceeds from the exercise of stock options
|
13
|
76
|
|||||
Net
cash used by financing activities
|
(3,286
|
)
|
(487
|
)
|
|||
Effect
of exchange rate changes
|
(41
|
)
|
(186
|
)
|
|||
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(2,196
|
)
|
216
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of quarter
|
2,837
|
1,647
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of quarter
|
$
|
641
|
$
|
1,863
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
5
BIOANALYTICAL
SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
in thousands unless otherwise listed)
(Unaudited)
1. DESCRIPTION
OF THE BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Bioanalytical
Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“We,” the “Company” or “BASi”) engage in
laboratory services and other services related to pharmaceutical development.
We
also manufacture scientific instruments for medical research, which we sell
with
related software for use in industrial, governmental and academic laboratories.
Our customers are located throughout the world.
We
have
prepared the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and therefore should be read in
conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements, and the notes
thereto, for the year ended September 30, 2007. In the opinion of management,
the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 include all adjustments which are necessary for
a
fair presentation of the results of the interim periods and of our financial
position at December 31, 2007. Certain
items previously reported in specific condensed consolidated financial statement
captions have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation. These
reclassifications had no impact on net income for the period previously
reported. The
results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2007 are not
necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending September 30,
2008.
2. STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
At
December 31, 2007, we had stock-based employee and outside director compensation
plans, which are described more fully in Note 9 in the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements in our Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2007.
All
options granted under these plans had an exercise price equal to the market
value of the underlying common shares on the date of grant. Effective October
1,
2005, we began expensing the estimated fair value of stock options over the
vesting periods of the grants, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard
123 (Revised). Utilizing Modified Prospective Application, we expensed that
portion of the estimated fair value of awards at grant date related to the
outstanding options that vested during the period. Our
policy is to recognize expense for awards subject to graded vesting using the
straight-line attribution method. The
assumptions used are detailed in Note 2(j) to our financial statements in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2007. Stock based
compensation expense for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
was
$148 and $43 with tax benefits of $38 and $0, respectively.
3. INCOME
(LOSS) PER SHARE
We
compute basic income/(loss) per share using the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding. We compute diluted income/(loss) per share using
the
weighted average number of common and potential common shares outstanding.
Potential common shares include the dilutive effect of shares issuable upon
exercise of options to purchase common shares. At December 31, 2006, we had
404
shares issuable upon exercise of stock options that are excluded from our
outstanding share calculation as they are anti-dilutive. Shares issuable upon
exercise of options were excluded from the computation of loss per share for
the
current quarter ended December 31, 2007 as they are anti-dilutive.
6
The
following table reconciles our computation of basic income/(loss) per share
to
diluted income/(loss) per share:
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Basic
net income/(loss) per share:
|
|||||||
Net
income/(loss) applicable to common shareholders
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
$
|
556
|
||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
4,910
|
4,907
|
|||||
Basic
net income/(loss) per share
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
$
|
0.11
|
||
Diluted
net income/(loss) per share:
|
|||||||
Diluted
net income/(loss) applicable to common shareholders
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
$
|
556
|
||
|
|||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
4,910
|
4,907
|
|||||
Dilutive
stock options/shares
|
—
|
35
|
|||||
Dilutive
weighted average common shares outstanding
|
4,910
|
4,942
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Diluted
net income/(loss) per share
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
$
|
0.11
|
4. INVENTORIES
Inventories
consisted of the following:
December
31,
2007
|
September
30,
2007
|
||||||
Raw
materials
|
$
|
1,531
|
$
|
1,480
|
|||
Work
in progress
|
202
|
273
|
|||||
Finished
goods
|
272
|
224
|
|||||
$
|
2,005
|
$
|
1,977
|
5. SEGMENT
INFORMATION
We
operate in two principal segments - research services and research products.
Our
services segment provides research and development support on a contract basis
directly to pharmaceutical companies. Our products segment provides liquid
chromatography, electrochemical and physiological monitoring products to
pharmaceutical companies, universities, government research centers and medical
research institutions. Our accounting policies in these segments are the same
as
those described in the summary of significant accounting policies found in
Note
2 to Consolidated Financial Statements in our annual report on Form 10-K for
the
year ended September 30, 2007.
7
The
following table presents operating results by segment:
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Revenue:
|
|||||||
Service
|
$
|
8,922
|
$
|
8,608
|
|||
Product
|
2,530
|
2,276
|
|||||
$
|
11,452
|
$
|
10,884
|
||||
Operating
Income (Loss):
|
|||||||
Service
|
$
|
(55
|
)
|
$
|
458
|
||
Product
|
341
|
271
|
|||||
$
|
286
|
$
|
729
|
||||
Total
Assets:
|
|||||||
Service
|
$
|
24,321
|
$
|
23,811
|
|||
Product
|
8,953
|
9,886
|
|||||
Corporate
|
6,005
|
7,934
|
|||||
$
|
39,279
|
$
|
41,631
|
6. INCOME
TAXES
We
use
the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this
method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected
future tax consequences of differences between the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases using enacted tax rates in effect
for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse.
The effect on deferred taxes of a change in enacted tax rates is recognized
in
income in the period when the change is effective.
When
warranted, we maintain a reserve for uncertain tax positions. Effective October
1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109
(“FIN
48”). This authoritative interpretation clarified and standardized the
manner by which companies are required to account for uncertain income tax
positions. Under the guidance of FIN 48, we may recognize the tax benefit from
an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not to be sustained
upon regulatory examination based on the technical merits of the position.
The
amount of the accrual for which an exposure exists is measured as the largest
amount of benefit determined on a cumulative probability basis that we believe
is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement of the
position.
On
October 1, 2007, we recognized a $183 increase in our liability for uncertain
income tax positions, which was accounted for as a reduction to retained
earnings, for the cumulative effect change of adopting FIN 48, which was the
total reserve at that date. During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, we
recorded additional tax expense of $38 in our income tax provision for
additional exposure on uncertain tax positions. The reserve for uncertain income
tax positions at December 31, 2007 was $221. This reserve is classified as
a
current liability in the consolidated balance sheet based on when we expect
each
of the items to be settled. We record interest and penalties accrued in relation
to uncertain income tax positions as a component of income tax
expense.
8
Any
changes in the liability for uncertain tax positions would impact our effective
tax rate. Over the next twelve months, it is reasonably possible that the
uncertainty surrounding our reserve for uncertain income tax positions, related
to certain state income tax issues, will be resolved as a result of the
conclusion of state tax audits. If such resolutions are favorable, we would
reduce the carrying value of our reserve. The following tax years remain
open to regulatory examination as of December 31, 2007 for our major tax
jurisdictions:
Tax
Jurisdiction
|
|
Years
|
US
Federal and State
|
|
2003-2006
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
2001-2006
|
7. DEBT
On
December 18, 2007, we entered into a loan agreement with Regions Bank
(“Regions”) under which Regions loaned us $1,400 under a term loan maturing
December 18, 2010. Interest on the loan is equal to LIBOR plus 215 basis points
and required monthly payments are approximately $12 plus interest. The loan
is
secured by real estate at the Company’s West Lafayette and Evansville, Indiana
locations. Regions holds an additional $8,000 of our mortgage debt on these
facilities. We used a portion of the proceeds of the loan and existing cash
on
hand to repay our subordinated debt of approximately $4,500 during the first
quarter.
Revolving
Line of Credit
Our
Agreement limits outstanding borrowings to the borrowing base as defined in
the
agreement, to a maximum available amount of $5,000. As of December 31, 2007,
there were no borrowings on this line. We also had an outstanding letter of
credit to collateralize our lease in Baltimore, Maryland for $1,000, which
was
counted against our allowable borrowings. Borrowings under the line of credit
bear interest at a variable rate based on the London Interbank Offer Rate
(LIBOR) or a base rate determined by the lender’s prime rate plus an applicable
margin, as defined in the agreement. The applicable margin for borrowings under
the line of credit ranges from 0.00% to 0.50% for base rate borrowings and
1.50%
to 3.00% for LIBOR borrowings, subject to adjustment based on the average
availability under the line of credit. We also pay a commitment fee on the
unused portion of the line of credit ranging from 0.20% - 0.30%. All interest
and fees are paid monthly. Under the computation of the borrowing base, we
had
$3,419 of available additional borrowing capacity at December 31, 2007.
The
covenants in our revolving credit facility require the maintenance of certain
ratios of interest-bearing indebtedness to EBITDA and net cash flow to debt
servicing requirements, which may restrict the amount we can borrow to fund
future operations, acquisitions and capital expenditures. The covenants in
our loan agreements with Regions require us to maintain certain ratios including
a fixed charge coverage ratio and total liabilities to tangible net worth
ratio. Both contain cross-default provisions. We were in compliance
with our loan covenants at December 31, 2007.
9
ITEM
2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF
OPERATIONS
This
Form
10-Q may contain "forward-looking statements," within the meaning of Section
27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or Section 21E of the Securities
and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Those statements may include, but are
not
limited to, discussions regarding our intent, belief or current expectations
with respect to (i) our strategic plans; (ii) our future profitability; (iii)
our capital requirements; (iv) industry trends affecting our financial condition
or results of operations; (v) our sales or marketing plans; or (vi) our growth
strategy. Investors in our common shares are cautioned that reliance on any
forward-looking statement involves risks and uncertainties, including the risk
factors contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September
30, 2007. Although we believe that the assumptions on which the forward-looking
statements contained herein are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions
could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements
based upon those assumptions also could be incorrect. In light of the
uncertainties inherent in any forward-looking statement, the inclusion of a
forward-looking statement herein should not be regarded as a representation
by
us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. (Amounts in thousands unless
otherwise indicated.)
General
The
Company, a corporation organized in Indiana, provides contract development
services and research equipment to many leading global pharmaceutical, medical
research and biotechnology companies and institutions. We offer an efficient,
variable cost alternative to our clients' internal product development programs.
Outsourcing development work to reduce overhead and speed drug approvals through
the Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") is an established alternative to
in-house development among pharmaceutical companies. We derive our revenues
from
sales of our research services and drug development tools, both of which are
focused on determining drug safety and efficacy. We have been involved in
research to understand the underlying causes of central nervous system
disorders, diabetes, osteoporosis and other diseases since our formation in
1974.
We
support preclinical and clinical development needs of researchers and clinicians
for small molecule through large biomolecule drug candidates. We believe our
scientists have the skills in analytical instrumentation development, chemistry,
computer software development, physiology, medicine, and toxicology to make
the
services and products we provide increasingly valuable to our current and
potential clients. Scientists engaged in analytical chemistry, clinical trials,
drug metabolism studies, pharmacokinetics and basic neuroscience research at
many of the largest global pharmaceutical companies are our principal
clients.
Critical
Accounting Policies
"Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and
"Liquidity and Capital Resources" discusses the consolidated financial
statements of the Company, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Preparation
of
these financial statements requires management to make judgments and estimates
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses,
and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Certain significant
accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements
require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments, and
are
considered critical accounting policies. We have identified the following areas
as critical accounting policies.
Income
Taxes
We
use
the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this
method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected
future tax consequences of differences between the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases using enacted tax rates in effect
for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse.
The effect on deferred taxes of a change in enacted tax rates is recognized
in
income in the period when the change is effective.
When
warranted, we maintain a reserve for uncertain tax positions. Effective October
1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109
(“FIN
48”). This authoritative interpretation clarified and standardized the
manner by which companies are required to account for uncertain income tax
positions. Under the guidance of FIN 48, we may recognize the tax benefit from
an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not to be sustained
upon examination based on the technical merits of the position. The amount
of
the accrual for which an exposure exists is measured as the largest amount
of
benefit determined on a cumulative probability basis that we believe is more
likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement of the
position.
10
On
October 1, 2007, we recognized a $183 increase in our liability for uncertain
income tax positions, which was accounted for as a reduction to retained
earnings, for the cumulative effect change of adopting FIN 48, which was the
total reserve at that date. During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, we
recorded additional tax expense of $38 in our income tax provision for
additional exposure on uncertain tax positions. The reserve for uncertain income
tax positions at December 31, 2007 was $221. This reserve is classified as
a
current liability in the consolidated balance sheet based on when we expect
each
of the items to be settled. We record interest and penalties accrued in relation
to uncertain income tax positions as a component of income tax
expense.
Any
changes in the liability for uncertain tax positions would impact our effective
tax rate. Over the next twelve months, it is reasonably possible that the
uncertainty surrounding our reserve for uncertain income tax positions, related
to certain state income tax issues, will be resolved as a result of the
conclusion of state tax audits. If such resolutions are favorable, we would
reduce the carrying value of our reserve. The following tax years remain
open to investigation as of December 31, 2007 for our major tax
jurisdictions:
Tax
Jurisdiction
|
|
Years
|
US
Federal and State
|
|
2003-2006
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
2001-2006
|
Revenue
Recognition
The
majority of our service contracts involve the processing of bioanalytical
samples for pharmaceutical companies. These contracts generally provide for
a
fixed fee for each assay method developed or sample processed and revenue is
recognized under the specific performance method of accounting. Under the
specific performance method, revenue and related direct costs are recognized
when services are performed. Other service contracts generally consist of
preclinical and clinical trial studies for pharmaceutical companies. Service
revenue is recognized based on the ratio of direct costs incurred to total
estimated direct costs under the proportional performance method of accounting.
Losses on contracts are provided in the period in which the loss becomes
determinable. Revisions in profit estimates are reflected on a cumulative basis
in the period in which such revisions become known. The establishment of
contract prices and total contract costs involves estimates we made at the
inception of the contract period. These estimates could change during the term
of the contract which could impact the revenue and costs reported in the
consolidated financial statements. Projected losses on contracts are provided
for in their entirety when known. Revisions to estimates have not been material.
Service contract fees received upon acceptance are deferred and classified
within customer advances, until earned. Unbilled revenues represent revenues
earned under contracts in advance of billings.
Our
product revenue is derived primarily from sales of equipment utilized for
scientific research. Revenue from equipment not requiring installation, testing
or training is recognized upon shipment to customers. One product includes
internally developed software and requires installation, testing and training,
which occur concurrently. Revenue from this product is recognized upon
completion of the installation, testing and training.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets, Including Goodwill
Long-lived
assets, such as property and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to
amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future
cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of
an
asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is
recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds
the
fair value of the asset.
11
Goodwill
and other indefinite lived intangible assets, collectively referred to as
"indefinite lived assets", are tested annually for impairment, and are tested
for impairment more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the
asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that
the
carrying amount exceeds the asset's fair value. This determination is made
at
the reporting unit level and consists of two steps. First, we determine the
fair
value of a reporting unit and compare it to its carrying amount. Second, if
the
carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss
is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit's
indefinite lived assets over the implied fair value of those indefinite lived
assets. The implied fair value of the indefinite lived assets is determined
by
allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a
purchase price allocation, in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business
Combinations. The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied
fair
value of the reporting unit's indefinite lived assets.
Stock-Based
Compensation
On
October 1, 2005, we changed our accounting to recognize the cost resulting
from
all share-based payment transactions in our financial statements using a
fair-value-based method versus the previously used method in which no expense
was recorded in the financial statements. We elected to use the modified
prospective transition method of adoption. We measured compensation cost for
all
outstanding unvested stock-based awards made to our employees and directors
based on estimated fair values and recognized compensation over the service
period for awards expected to vest. We recognized stock-based compensation
related to employee stock options of $148 and $43
with tax
benefits of $38 and $0
during
the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
We
use
the binomial option valuation model to determine the grant date fair value.
The
binomial option valuation model requires us to make certain assumptions about
the future. The determination of fair value is affected by our stock price
as
well as assumptions regarding subjective and complex variables such as expected
employee exercise behavior and our expected stock price volatility over the
term
of the award. Generally, our assumptions are based on historical information
and
judgment is required to determine if historical trends may be indicators of
future outcomes. We estimated the following key assumptions for the binomial
valuation calculation:
|
•
|
Risk-free
interest rate.
The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury yields in
effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option.
|
|
||
|
•
|
Expected
volatility.
We
use the historical stock price volatility of our common shares to
compute our expected volatility.
|
|
||
|
•
|
Expected
term.
The expected term represents the weighted-average period the stock
options
are expected to remain outstanding. The expected term is determined
based
on historical exercise behavior, post-vesting termination patterns,
options outstanding and future expected exercise behavior.
|
|
||
|
•
|
Expected
dividends.
We
assumed that we will pay no
dividends.
|
Employee
stock-based compensation expense recognized in the first quarter of fiscal
2008
and 2007 was calculated based on awards ultimately expected to vest and has
been
reduced for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are revised, if necessary, in
subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates and an
adjustment will be recognized at that time.
Changes
to our underlying stock price, our assumptions used in the binomial option
valuation calculation and our forfeiture rate as well as future grants of equity
could significantly impact compensation expense to be recognized in fiscal
2008
and future periods.
12
Inventories
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out (FIFO)
cost method of accounting. Prior to 2007, our inventories were accounted for
using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of accounting. During the fourth
quarter of 2007, we changed our method of accounting for inventories from the
LIFO method to the FIFO method. The FIFO method of inventory accounting better
matches revenues and expenses in accordance with sales contract terms.
Results
of Operations
The
following table summarizes the consolidated statement of operations as a
percentage of total revenues:
Three Months Ended
December 31, |
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Service
revenue
|
77.9
|
%
|
79.1
|
%
|
|||
Product
revenue
|
22.1
|
20.9
|
|||||
Total
revenue
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
|||||
Cost
of service revenue (a)
|
77.5
|
76.9
|
|||||
Cost
of product revenue (a)
|
40.9
|
38.5
|
|||||
Total
cost of revenue
|
69.4
|
68.9
|
|||||
Gross
profit
|
30.6
|
31.1
|
|||||
Total
operating expenses
|
28.1
|
24.4
|
|||||
Operating
income
|
2.5
|
6.7
|
|||||
Other
expense
|
(1.9
|
)
|
(2.1
|
)
|
|||
Income
before income taxes
|
0.6
|
4.6
|
|||||
Income
tax provision (benefit)
|
0.7
|
(0.5
|
)
|
||||
Net
income (loss)
|
(0.1
|
)%
|
5.1
|
%
|
(a)
Percentage of service and product revenues, respectively.
Three
Months Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31,
2006
Service
and Product Revenues
Revenues
for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007 increased 5.2% to $11,452
compared to $10,884 for the same period last year.
Our
Service segment revenue increased by 3.6% from $8,608 to $8,922 compared to
the
same period last year. This was primarily the result of strong increases in
toxicology and pharmaceutical analysis revenues as well as an increase in
pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics revenues. These gains were partially
offset by declines in clinical and bioanalytical analysis revenues. The clinical
operations have declined mainly as a result of an unfavorable trial mix, volume
and duration of trials. We experienced a decline in samples available to assay
in our bioanalytical analysis areas which contributed to the revenue decrease.
Our toxicology revenues increased $295 (an 11.6% increase), reflecting the
continued strength of our toxicology operations in line with industry trends.
Revenues for pharmaceutical analysis grew 31.7% to $512 from $388. Finally,
the
increase in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics revenues of $197 or 74.8%
versus the comparable period last year reflects the strength of these operations
with continued growth since inception in fiscal 2005.
13
Sales
in
our Products segment increased 11.2% from $2,276 in our first fiscal quarter
last year to $2,530 in the current quarter. Sales of our Culex automated in
vivo
sampling systems showed continued strength posting a $353, or 25.6%, increase
over the same period last year. The Culex systems improvement in sales was
partially offset by a decline of $97, or 12.1%, in our more mature, analytical
products. We also experienced a decline in our Vetronics business of $108 from
last year as a contract with a long-time client was not renewed, which caused
most of the decline in Vetronics revenue.
Cost
of Revenues
Cost
of
revenues for the current quarter was $7,947 or 69.4% of revenue compared to
$7,499, or 68.9% of revenue for the prior year period.
Cost
of
revenue as a percentage of revenue in our service segment increased to 77.5%
in
the current quarter from 76.9% in the comparable period last year. Due to the
commercialization of a new product, costs associated with our pharmacokinetics
and pharmacodynamics services are included in costs of revenue for the service
segment; whereas in the prior year period they were considered research and
development expenses.
Costs
of
revenue as a percentage of revenue in our products segment increased from 38.5%
to 40.9%. This increase is the result of continuing growth of sales of Culex
supplies, which have a lower margin than the capital equipment.
Operating
Expenses
Selling
expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2007 increased 16.6% to $792
from $679 for the comparable period last year. This increase is driven by
enhanced sales efforts and new hires in both our West Lafayette and UK sites
and
by the increase in revenue experienced in the current quarter. Research and
development expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 decreased 47.0% to
$188 from $355 mainly as a result of costs related to the commercialization
of
our pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics services being considered as cost
of
services; whereas in the prior year period they were considered research and
development expenses.
General
and administrative expenses for the current quarter increased 38.8% to $2,252
from $1,622 for the prior year period. The increase is mainly due to the
following: 1) expenses for attracting and hiring new management personnel in
our
Baltimore and UK facilities; 2) an increase in stock compensation expense with
the new option grants to executive officers in the second quarter of fiscal
2007
and first quarter of fiscal 2008; 3) higher legal and other professional
consulting costs; and 4) increased spending for computer infrastructure and
supplies.
Income
Taxes
Our
effective tax rate for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 was 123.6% compared
to 41.5% used for the prior year period. The main differences stem from the
FIN
48 adoption and subsequent additional tax in the first three months of fiscal
2008 versus a tax benefit in the first three months of fiscal 2007 due to
domestic losses and the use of tax loss carryforwards to offset foreign
earnings.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Comparative
Cash Flow Analysis
Since
its
inception, BASi’s principal sources of cash have been cash flow generated from
operations and funds received from bank borrowings and other financings. At
December 31, 2007 we had cash and cash equivalents of $641, compared to cash
and
cash equivalents of $2,837 at September 30, 2007.
14
Net
cash
provided by operating activities was $1,979 for the three months ended December
31, 2007 compared to $1,157 for the three months ended December 31, 2006. This
increase was partially due to non-cash charges for depreciation, amortization
and employee stock compensation expense. A decrease in total accounts receivable
of $470 contributed as well mainly because of the timing of invoicing impacting
the collections from customers. Refundable income taxes also added to the change
with a $630 decrease due to the receipt of federal tax refunds during the
current quarter. The impact on operating cash flow of other changes in working
capital was not material. Our current ratio for the quarter ended December
31,
2007 was 1.3 compared to 1.2 for the prior year period.
Investing
activities used $848 as compared to $268 used for the first quarter of fiscal
2008 and 2007, respectively, mainly due to capital expenditures. Our principal
investments were for laboratory equipment replacements and upgrades in our
West
Lafayette and UK facilities, new building improvements in the UK as we prepare
to relocate to new space, a building conversion in our Evansville facility
to
increase the available space for toxicology analysis and general building and
computer infrastructure expenditures at all sites.
Financing
activities used $3,286 as compared to $487 used for the first quarter of fiscal
2008 and 2007, respectively. The main use of cash in the first quarter of fiscal
2008 was to repay the balance of our subordinated debt, approximately $4,500,
as
well as other long term debt and capital lease payments of $222, partially
offset by the $1,400 borrowed from Regions Bank in a new loan agreement
described more fully below.
Capital
Resources
We
amended our revolving credit facility in October 2007, reducing our line of
credit to $5,000 from $6,000 as we did not have qualifying assets sufficient
to
borrow the higher amount and were paying fees on amounts we could not use.
We
also have mortgage notes payable to another bank aggregating approximately
$9,500. Borrowings under these credit agreements are collateralized by
substantially all assets related to our operations and all common stock of
our
U.S. subsidiaries and 65% of the common stock of our non-United States
subsidiaries. Under the terms of these credit agreements, we have agreed to
restrict advances to subsidiaries, limit additional indebtedness and capital
expenditures as well as to comply with certain financial covenants outlined
in
the borrowing agreements. These credit agreements contain cross-default
provisions. We also had an outstanding letter of credit securing our lease
on
our Baltimore facility for $1,000, which expired in January 2008. The letter
of
credit served to reduce our amount available under our revolving credit
facility. Further details of each debt issue are discussed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2007.
On
December 18, 2007, we entered into a loan agreement with Regions Bank
(“Regions”) under which Regions loaned us $1,400 under a term loan maturing
December 18, 2010. Interest on the loan is equal to LIBOR plus 215 basis points.
Monthly payments are $12 plus interest. The loan is secured by real estate
at
the Company’s West Lafayette and Evansville, Indiana locations. Regions holds an
additional $8,000 of debt of the Company secured by mortgages on these
facilities. A portion of the proceeds of the $1,400 loan were used to repay
our
subordinated debt of approximately $4,500 during the first quarter while
existing cash on hand made up the balance of the payment.
The
covenants in our revolving credit facility require the maintenance of certain
ratios of interest-bearing indebtedness to EBITDA and net cash flow to debt
servicing requirements, which may restrict the amount we can borrow to fund
future operations, acquisitions and capital expenditures. The covenants in
our loan agreements with Regions require us to maintain certain ratios including
a fixed charge coverage ratio and total liabilities to tangible net worth
ratio. Both contain cross-default provisions. We were in compliance
with our loan covenants at December 31, 2007.
Based
on
our current business activities and cash on hand after the debt paydown of
$4,500 in the first quarter of the current fiscal year, we expect to borrow
on
our revolving credit facility to finance working capital and capital expenditure
requirements. At December 31, 2007, there was approximately $3,419 available
under our revolving credit facility and $641 of cash on hand.
The
following table summarizes the cash payments under our contractual term debt
and
lease obligations at December 31, 2007 and the effect such obligations are
expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future fiscal periods.
The
table does not include our revolving line of credit, which had a zero balance
at
the end of the quarter.
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
After 2012
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Mortgage
notes payable
|
$
|
339
|
$
|
479
|
$
|
513
|
$
|
1,521
|
$
|
458
|
$
|
6,213
|
$
|
9,523
|
||||||||
Capital
lease obligations
|
432
|
620
|
529
|
216
|
94
|
17
|
1,908
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
1,269
|
1,698
|
1,597
|
1,608
|
1,628
|
2,812
|
10,612
|
|||||||||||||||
|
$
|
2,040
|
$
|
2,797
|
2,639
|
3,345
|
$
|
2,180
|
$
|
9,042
|
$
|
22,043
|
15
ITEM
3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
Our
primary market risk exposure with regard to financial instruments is changes
in
interest rates. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility bear interest
at
a variable rate based on the London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) or a base
rate
determined by the lender’s prime rate plus an applicable margin, as defined in
the agreement. The applicable margin for borrowings under the line of credit
ranges from 0.00% to 0.50% for base rate borrowings and 1.50% to 3.00% for
LIBOR
borrowings, subject to adjustment based on the average availability under the
line of credit. Historically, we have not used derivative financial
instruments to manage exposure to interest rate changes. We have fixed interest
rates on our mortgage debt. Hypothetically, we believe that a 10% adverse change
in interest rates would not materially affect our consolidated operating
results.
We
operate internationally and are, therefore, subject to potentially adverse
movements in foreign currency exchange rates. The effect of movements in the
exchange rates was not material to our consolidated operating results in fiscal
years 2007 and 2006. We estimate that a hypothetical 10% adverse change in
foreign currency exchange rates would not materially affect our consolidated
operating results.
ITEM
4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Based
on
their most recent evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer believe that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) were effective as of December 31,
2007 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in this Form 10-Q
was
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.
There
were no significant changes in our internal controls or other factors that
could
significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation,
which was completed as of December 31, 2007.
PART
II
ITEM
1A - RISK FACTORS
You
should carefully consider the risks described in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2007, including those under
the heading “Risk Factors” appearing in Item 1A of Part I of the
Form 10-K, as amended, and other information contained in this Quarterly
Report before investing in our securities. Realization of any of these risks
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
cash
flows and results of operations.
16
ITEM
6 –
EXHIBITS
(a)
Exhibits:
Number
|
Description
of Exhibits
|
|||
(3)
|
3.1
|
Second
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Bioanalytical Systems,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended December 31, 1997).
|
||
3.2
|
Second
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Bioanalytical Systems, Inc., as
subsequently amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to
Form
10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007).
|
|||
(4)
|
4.1
|
Specimen
Certificate for Common Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 to
Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-36429).
|
||
10.1
|
Agreement
for Lease, by and among Bioanalytical Systems, Inc., Bioanalytical
Systems
Limited and Pettifer Estates Limited, dated October 11, 2007 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed October 17,
2007).
|
|||
10.2
|
Form
of Lease, by and among Bioanalytical Systems, Inc., Bioanalytical
Systems
Limited and Pettifer Estates Limited (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
10.2 to Form 8-K filed October 17, 2007).
|
|||
10.3
|
Second
Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and between
Bioanalytical Systems, Inc. and National City Bank executed October
24,
2007 (filed herewith).
|
|||
10.4
|
Employment
Agreement between Michael R. Cox and Bioanalytical Systems, Inc.,
dated
November 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form
8-K
filed November 13, 2007).
|
|||
10.5
|
Employee
Incentive Stock Option Agreement between Michael R. Cox and Bioanalytical
Systems, Inc., dated November 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed November 13, 2007).
|
|||
10.6
|
Nonqualified
option letter agreement between Michael R. Cox and Bioanalytical
Systems,
Inc., dated November 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 to
Form 8-K filed November 13, 2007).
|
|||
10.7
|
Employment
Agreement between Edward M. Chait and Bioanalytical Systems, Inc.,
dated
November 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form
8-K
filed November 13, 2007).
|
|||
10.8
|
Employee
Incentive Stock Option Agreement between Edward M. Chait and Bioanalytical
Systems, Inc., dated November 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.5 to Form 8-K filed November 13, 2007).
|
|||
10.9
|
Nonqualified
option letter agreement between Edward M. Chait and Bioanalytical
Systems,
Inc., dated November 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.6 to
Form 8-K filed November 13, 2007).
|
|||
10.10
|
Loan
Agreement between Bioanalytical Systems, Inc. and Regions Bank dated
December 18, 2007 (filed herewith).
|
|||
(31)
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Richard M. Shepperd (filed herewith).
|
||
31.2
|
Certification
of Michael R. Cox (filed herewith).
|
|||
(32)
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
|
||
32.2
|
Certification
of Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith).
|
17
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized:
BIOANALYTICAL
SYSTEMS, INC.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: February
13, 2008
|
By: /s/ Richard
M. Shepperd
|
Richard
M. Shepperd
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Date: February
13, 2008
|
By: /s/ Michael
R. Cox
|
Michael
R. Cox
|
|
Vice
President, Finance and Administration,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
18