Inotiv, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2007 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the
transition period from ___________ to _____________
Commission
File Number 0-23357
BIOANALYTICAL
SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact
name of the registrant as specified in its
charter)
|
INDIANA
|
35-1345024
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
2701
KENT AVENUE
|
|
WEST
LAFAYETTE, IN
|
47906
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
code)
|
(765)
463-4527
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area
code)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
YES
x
NO o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
Accelerated Filer o Accelerated
Filer o Non-accelerated Filer x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
NO x
As
of
April 30, 2007, 4,909,127 common
shares of the registrant were outstanding.
|
|
PAGE
NUMBER
|
||
PART
I
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|||
Item
1
|
Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2007 and September 30,
2006
|
3
|
||
|
|
|||
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Six
Months
Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
|
4
|
||
|
|
|||
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended March
31,
2007 and 2006
|
5
|
||
|
|
|||
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
6
|
||
|
|
|||
Item
2
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
10
|
||
Item
3
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
14
|
||
Item
4
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
14
|
||
PART
II
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|||
Item
4
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
15
|
||
Item
6
|
Exhibits
|
15
|
||
|
|
|||
SIGNATURES
|
|
16
|
2
Part
I. Financial Statements
Item
1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2007
|
(Audited)
September 30, 2006
|
||||||
Assets
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
1,415
|
$
|
1,647
|
|||
Accounts
receivable
|
|||||||
Trade
|
5,767
|
6,492
|
|||||
Unbilled
revenues and other
|
2,703
|
1,545
|
|||||
Inventories
|
1,973
|
1,887
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
724
|
604
|
|||||
Refundable
income taxes
|
940
|
888
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
717
|
599
|
|||||
Asset
held for resale
|
653
|
—
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
14,892
|
13,662
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
23,925
|
25,766
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
1,855
|
1,855
|
|||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
411
|
517
|
|||||
Debt
issue costs
|
250
|
246
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
246
|
268
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
41,579
|
$
|
42,314
|
|||
Liabilities
and shareholders’ equity
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
1,537
|
$
|
1,610
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
2,602
|
3,081
|
|||||
Customer
advances
|
3,916
|
4,226
|
|||||
Current
portion of capital lease obligation
|
490
|
472
|
|||||
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
4,849
|
721
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
13,394
|
10,110
|
|||||
Capital
lease obligation, less current portion
|
1,399
|
1,648
|
|||||
Long-term
debt, less current portion
|
7,996
|
8,186
|
|||||
Subordinated
debt, long-term
|
—
|
4,477
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
539
|
539
|
|||||
Shareholders
equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
Shares:
|
|||||||
Authorized
shares - 1,000
|
|||||||
Issued
and outstanding shares - none
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Common
Shares:
|
|||||||
Authorized
shares - 19,000
|
|||||||
Issued
and outstanding shares - 4,909 at March 31, 2007
|
|||||||
and
4,892 at September 30, 2006
|
1,189
|
1,182
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
11,842
|
11,677
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
5,264
|
4,584
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(44
|
)
|
(89
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
18,251
|
17,354
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$
|
41,579
|
$
|
42,314
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
Six
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Service
revenue
|
$
|
8,726
|
$
|
10,053
|
$
|
17,334
|
$
|
17,592
|
|||||
Product
revenue
|
2,585
|
2,364
|
4,861
|
4,669
|
|||||||||
Total
revenue
|
11,311
|
12,417
|
22,195
|
22,261
|
|||||||||
Cost
of service revenue
|
6,968
|
6,760
|
13,585
|
12,624
|
|||||||||
Cost
of product revenue
|
1,163
|
725
|
2,040
|
1,560
|
|||||||||
Total
cost of revenue
|
8,131
|
7,485
|
15,625
|
14,184
|
|||||||||
Gross
profit
|
3,180
|
4,932
|
6,570
|
8,077
|
|||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Selling
|
673
|
680
|
1,352
|
1,413
|
|||||||||
Research
and development
|
101
|
201
|
456
|
639
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative
|
1,858
|
2,873
|
3,497
|
5,774
|
|||||||||
(Gain)
loss on sale of property and equipment
|
95
|
11
|
83
|
(5
|
)
|
||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
2,727
|
3,765
|
5,388
|
7,821
|
|||||||||
Operating
income
|
453
|
1,167
|
1,182
|
256
|
|||||||||
Interest
income
|
12
|
2
|
24
|
4
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(230
|
)
|
(248
|
)
|
(471
|
)
|
(508
|
)
|
|||||
Other
income
|
—
|
—
|
3
|
—
|
|||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
235
|
921
|
738
|
(248
|
)
|
||||||||
Income
taxes (benefit)
|
111
|
383
|
58
|
(70
|
)
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
124
|
$
|
538
|
$
|
680
|
$
|
(178
|
)
|
||||
Net
income (loss) per share:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.14
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
||||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.14
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
||||
Weighted
common and common equivalent
|
|||||||||||||
shares
outstanding:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
4,909
|
4,875
|
4,907
|
4,873
|
|||||||||
Diluted
|
4,940
|
4,971
|
4,924
|
4,873
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Operating
activities
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
680
|
$
|
(178
|
)
|
||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net
|
|||||||
cash
provided by operating activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,767
|
1,702
|
|||||
(Gain)
Loss on sale of property and equipment
|
83
|
(5
|
)
|
||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(120
|
)
|
(100
|
)
|
|||
Employee
stock option expense
|
93
|
139
|
|||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(433
|
)
|
2,619
|
||||
Inventories
|
(86
|
)
|
(166
|
)
|
|||
Prepaid
expenses
|
(98
|
)
|
(175
|
)
|
|||
Asset
held for resale
|
(653
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Accounts
payable
|
(73
|
)
|
(442
|
)
|
|||
Refundable
income taxes
|
(51
|
)
|
(307
|
)
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
(442
|
)
|
(514
|
)
|
|||
Customer
advances
|
(310
|
)
|
(1,496
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
357
|
1,077
|
|||||
Investing
activities
|
|||||||
Capital
expenditures - Net of disposals
|
290
|
(1,332
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
from sale of property and equipment
|
—
|
50
|
|||||
Net
cash provided (used) by investing activities
|
290
|
(1,282
|
)
|
||||
Financing
activities
|
|||||||
Borrowings
on line of credit
|
0
|
8,805
|
|||||
Payments
on line of credit
|
0
|
(8,156
|
)
|
||||
Payments
on capital lease obligations
|
(231
|
)
|
(168
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
79
|
94
|
|||||
Payments
of long-term debt
|
(539
|
)
|
(551
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided (used) by financing activities
|
(691
|
)
|
24
|
||||
Effects
of exchange rate changes
|
(188
|
)
|
(35
|
)
|
|||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(232
|
)
|
(216
|
)
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
1,647
|
1,254
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
1,415
|
$
|
1,038
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
BIOANALYTICAL
SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Description
of the Business and Basis of Presentation
Bioanalytical
Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“We,” the "Company" or “BASi”) engage in
laboratory services and other services related to pharmaceutical development.
We
also manufacture scientific instruments for medical research, which we sell
with
related software for use in industrial, governmental and academic laboratories.
Our customers are located throughout the world.
We
have
prepared the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and therefore should be read in
conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements, and the notes
thereto, for the year ended September 30, 2006. In the opinion of management,
the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 include all adjustments which are necessary for
a
fair presentation of the results of the interim periods and of our financial
position at March 31, 2007. The results of operations for the three and six
months ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results for
the year ending September 30, 2007.
All
amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto
are presented in thousands, except for per share data or where otherwise
noted.
2. Stock
Based Compensation
At
March
31, 2007, we had stock-based employee and outside director compensation plans,
which are described more fully in Note 8 in the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements in our Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2006.
All
options granted under these plans had an exercise price equal to or greater
than
the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Effective
October 1, 2005, we began expensing the estimated fair value of stock options
over the vesting periods of the grants, in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standard 123 (Revised). Utilizing Modified Prospective Application, we expensed
that portion of the estimated fair value of awards at grant date related to
the
outstanding options that vested during the period. The assumptions used are
detailed in Note 1(f) to our financial statements in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended September 30, 2006. Stock based compensation expense
for
the three months and six months ended March 31, 2007 was $50 and $93,
respectively, and compensation expense for the three months and six months
ended
March 31, 2006 was $71 and $139, respectively. We did not record any tax benefit
related to these options.
There
were no options granted in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006. The
assumptions used in computing our stock based compensation expense for options
granted in the six months ended March 31, 2007 were as follows:
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.65
|
%
|
||
Dividend
yield
|
0.00
|
%
|
||
Volatility
factor of the expected market price of the Company’s common
stock
|
0.623
|
|||
Expected
life of the options (years)
|
6.9
—7.7
|
3. Income
(Loss) per Share
We
compute basic income/(loss) per share using the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding. We compute diluted income/(loss) per share using
the
weighted average number of common and potential common shares outstanding.
Potential common shares include the dilutive effect of shares issuable upon
exercise of options to purchase common shares. Shares issuable upon conversion
of convertible subordinated debt have not been included as they were not
dilutive. No shares issuable upon exercise of options or conversion of debt
are
included in the computation of loss per share for the six months ended March
31,
2006 as they are anti-dilutive.
6
The
following table reconciles our computation of basic income/(loss) per share
to
diluted income/(loss) per share:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
Six
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Shares:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
shares
|
4,909
|
4,875
|
4,907
|
4,873
|
|||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities | |||||||||||||
Options
|
31
|
96
|
17
|
—
|
|||||||||
Convertible
Subordinated debt
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Diluted
shares
|
4,940
|
4,971
|
4,924
|
4,873
|
|||||||||
Basic
and diluted net income (loss)
|
$
|
124
|
$
|
538
|
$
|
680
|
$
|
(178
|
)
|
||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.14
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.14
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
4. Inventories
Inventories
consisted of the following:
March
31,
2007
|
September
30, 2006
|
||||||
Raw
materials
|
$
|
1,381
|
$
|
1,335
|
|||
Work
in progress
|
212
|
278
|
|||||
Finished
goods
|
463
|
357
|
|||||
2,056
|
1,970
|
||||||
Less
LIFO reserve
|
(83
|
)
|
(83
|
)
|
|||
$
|
1,973
|
$
|
1,887
|
5. Segment
Information
We
operate in two principal segments - research Services and research Products.
Our
Services segment provides research and development support on a contract basis
directly to pharmaceutical companies. Our Products segment provides liquid
chromatography, electrochemical and physiological monitoring products to
pharmaceutical companies, universities, government research centers and medical
research institutions. Our accounting policies in these segments are the same
as
those described in the summary of significant accounting policies found in
Note
1 to Consolidated Financial Statements in our annual report on Form 10-K for
the
year ended September 30, 2006.
7
The
following table presents operating results by segment:
Three
Months Ended
March 31, |
Six
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Operating
income (loss):
|
|||||||||||||
Services
|
$
|
278
|
$
|
393
|
$
|
736
|
$
|
(459
|
)
|
||||
Products
|
175
|
774
|
446
|
715
|
|||||||||
Total
operating income
|
453
|
1,167
|
1,182
|
256
|
|||||||||
Corporate
expenses
|
(218
|
)
|
(246
|
)
|
(444
|
)
|
(504
|
)
|
|||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
$
|
235
|
$
|
921
|
$
|
738
|
$
|
(248
|
)
|
6.
Asset Held for Resale
On
April
9, 2007 we sold a building and lot adjacent to our facility in West Lafayette,
IN that was not being utilized in our operations, recognizing a loss on the
sale
of $98. The loss was recorded in our results for the three and six months ended
March 31, 2007. The net realizable value of the asset is shown as Asset Held
for
Resale in our balance sheet at March 31, 2007.
7.
Income Taxes
We
computed income taxes using an overall effective tax rate of 41.5% on our
consolidated domestic income, which is our estimate of our combined federal
and
local tax rates for the current fiscal year. In the six months ended March
31,
2007 we did not provide income taxes on foreign earnings due to the availability
of net operating loss carryforwards to offset our taxable income, which have
not
previously been recognized for financial statement purposes.
8.
Stock Option Plans
The
Company established an Employee Stock Option Plan whereby options to purchase
the Company’s common shares at fair market value at date of grant can be granted
to our employees. Options granted become exercisable in four equal annual
installments beginning two years after the date of grant. This plan terminates
in fiscal 2008.
The
Company also established an Outside Director Stock Option Plan whereby options
to purchase the Company’s common shares at fair market value at date of grant
can be granted to outside directors. Options granted become exercisable in
four
equal annual installments beginning two years after the date of grant. This
plan
terminates in fiscal 2008.
Options
in both plans expire the earlier of ten years from grant date or termination
of
employment.
A
summary
of our stock option activity and related information for the six months ended
March 31, 2007 is as follows:
Six
Months Ended March 31, 2007
|
||||||||
Options
|
Weighted
average exercise price |
|||||||
Outstanding
- beginning of period
|
404
|
$
|
4.98
|
|||||
Exercised
|
(17
|
)
|
|
4.48
|
||||
Granted
|
20
|
5.19
|
||||||
Terminated
|
(40
|
)
|
|
4.89
|
||||
Outstanding
- end of period
|
367
|
$
|
5.03
|
|||||
Weighted
grant date fair values
|
$
|
3.37
|
8
The
intrinsic values of options exercised in the six months ended March 31, 2007
were $10. We received $76 from their exercise, for which no tax benefit was
recognized. The options on the 367 shares outstanding at March 31, 2007 had
an
aggregate intrinsic value of $636 and a weighted average contract term of 6.3
years.
A
summary
of non-vested options for the six months ended March 31, 2007 is as
follows:
Number
|
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Non-vested
options, beginning of period
|
278
|
$
|
3.43
|
|||||
Granted
|
20
|
3.49
|
||||||
Vested
|
(49
|
)
|
|
3.42
|
||||
Forfeited
|
(73
|
)
|
|
3.51
|
||||
Non-vested
options, end of period
|
176
|
$ |
3.49
|
At
March 31, 2007, there were 191 shares vested, all of which were
exercisable. The weighted average exercise price for these shares
was
$5.03 per share; the aggregate intrinsic value of these shares was
$341
and the weighted average remaining term was 6.0 years.
|
At
March
31, 2007, there were 320 shares available for grants under the two
plans.
The
following applies to options outstanding at March 31, 2007:
Range
of exercise prices
|
Number
outstanding
at
March 31,
2007
|
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life
(years)
|
Weighted
average
exercise
price
|
Number
exercisable
at
March 31, 2007
|
Weighted
average
exercise
price
|
||||||||||||
$2.80
- 4.58
|
160
|
5.56
|
4.35
|
106
|
4.33
|
||||||||||||
|
$4.96
- 5.74
|
190
|
7.54
|
5.34
|
68
|
5.37
|
|||||||||||
|
$7.18
- 8.00
|
17
|
0.15
|
8.00
|
17
|
8.00
|
9. Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
In
February, 2007 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB’) issued FASB
Statement Number 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities.” This statement allows the use of fair values for certain financial
instruments in financial statements for years beginning after November 15,
2007.
While we have not completed an evaluation of the impact of electing to use
fair
values for valuing these items in our financial statements, it does not appear
likely that we will elect to use the fair values allowed in this
statement.
9
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF
OPERATIONS
This
Form
10-Q may contain "forward-looking statements," within the meaning of Section
27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Those statements may include, but are not
limited to, discussions regarding BASi's intent, belief or current expectations
with respect to (i) BASi's strategic plans; (ii) BASi's future profitability;
(iii) BASi's capital requirements; (iv) industry trends affecting the Company's
financial condition or results of operations; (v) the Company's sales or
marketing plans; or (vi) BASi's growth strategy. Investors in BASi's Common
Shares are cautioned that reliance on any forward-looking statement involves
risks and uncertainties, including the risk factors contained in BASi’s annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2006. Although the Company
believes that the assumptions on which the forward-looking statements contained
herein are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be
inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based upon those
assumptions also could be incorrect. In light of the uncertainties inherent
in
any forward-looking statement, the inclusion of a forward-looking statement
herein should not be regarded as a representation by the Company that BASi's
plans and objectives will be achieved.
GENERAL
The
business of Bioanalytical Systems, Inc. is very much dependent on the level
of
pharmaceutical and biotech companies’ efforts in new drug discovery and
approval. Our Services segment is the direct beneficiary of these efforts,
through outsourcing of laboratory and analytical needs, and our Products segment
is the indirect beneficiary, as increased drug development leads to capital
expansion, providing opportunities to sell the equipment we produce and the
consumable supplies we provide that support our products.
In
our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2006, we commented
on the impacts and anticipated impacts developments in the pharmaceutical
industry have on our businesses, as well as the material potential risks posed
to our business by these industries. Those comments are still applicable, and
are found under “General” in Part I, Item 2 of that report.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The
following table summarizes the consolidated statement of operations as a
percentage of total revenues:
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
Six
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Service
revenue
|
77.1
|
%
|
81.0
|
%
|
78.1
|
%
|
79.0
|
%
|
|||||
Product
revenue
|
22.9
|
19.0
|
21.9
|
21.0
|
|||||||||
Total
revenue
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
|||||||||
Cost
of service revenue (a)
|
79.8
|
67.2
|
78.4
|
71.8
|
|||||||||
Cost
of product revenue (a)
|
45.0
|
30.7
|
42.0
|
33.4
|
|||||||||
Total
cost of revenue
|
71.9
|
60.3
|
70.4
|
63.7
|
|||||||||
Gross
profit
|
28.1
|
39.7
|
29.6
|
36.3
|
|||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
24.1
|
30.3
|
24.3
|
35.1
|
|||||||||
Operating
income
|
4.0
|
9.4
|
5.3
|
1.2
|
|||||||||
Other
expense
|
(1.9
|
)
|
(2.0
|
)
|
(2.0
|
)
|
(2.3
|
)
|
|||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
2.1
|
7.4
|
3.3
|
(1.1
|
)
|
||||||||
Income
tax provision (benefit)
|
1.0
|
3.1
|
0.2
|
(0.3
|
)
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
1.1
|
%
|
4.3
|
%
|
3.1
|
%
|
(0.8
|
)%
|
(a)
Percentage of service and product revenues, respectively.
10
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31,
2006
Service
and Product Revenues
Revenues
for the second fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2007 decreased 9% to $11.3 million
compared to $12.4 million for the second quarter last year. Our Service segment
revenue decreased by 13% from $10.1 million to $8.7 million compared to the
comparable period last year. This was primarily the result of a decline in
revenues in our bioanalytical laboratories, where revenues in the year earlier
quarter were particularly strong due to a large study in that quarter that
had
been rescheduled from an earlier quarter. Our toxicology revenues increased
$0.4
million (a 10% increase), reflecting the continued health of our toxicology
operations. Revenue in our Baltimore clinic increased 4% over the comparable
quarter last year, reflecting our continuing effort to cultivate new clients
for
these services. Sales in our Products segment increased 9.3% from $2.4 million
in our second fiscal quarter last year to $2.6 million in the current quarter.
Sales of our Culex automated pharmacology systems showed continued strength
posting a $0.5 million increase over the same period last year. The Culex
systems improvement in sales was offset by declines in our more mature products.
Cost
of Revenues
Cost
of
revenues for the second quarter ended March 31, 2007 was $8.1 million or 72%
of
revenue compared to $7.5 million, or 60% of revenue for the second quarter
last
year. Our cost of Service revenue as a percentage of Service revenue increased
from 67% in the second fiscal quarter last year to 80% in the quarter ended
March 31, 2007. A substantial portion of our cost of productive capacity
(personnel, facilities and laboratory equipment) is relatively fixed, resulting
in a higher cost of services as a percentage of sales when compared to the
same
period a year ago due to the revenue decrease. The revenue decrease did not
create a corresponding decrease in the costs of productive capacity. In
addition, we transferred our pre-clinical services payroll related costs from
our research group to cost of services. Similarly, our costs of Product revenue
as a percentage of Product revenue increased from 31% to 45%. A substantial
portion of products shipped in the quarter ended March 31, 2007 were
manufactured in the prior quarter, with manufacturing activity lower in the
current fiscal quarter. This resulted in under-absorption of manufacturing
costs
in the current quarter, which is included in cost of products and raises the
percentage of costs compared to sales.
Operating
Expenses
Selling
expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007 decreased 1% to $673 thousand
from $680 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2006. There were no
significant changes in our sales efforts between the comparable quarters.
Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007
decreased 50% to $101 thousand from $201 thousand for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 as a result of $118 thousand of payroll costs related to the
commercialization of our pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics services being
transferred from our research group to cost of services in the current quarter.
General
and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007 decreased
35% to $1.9 million, down from $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31,
2006. The major contributors to our cost reduction were the strategic reduction
in personnel in September 2006, the impairment charge taken on the Baltimore
clinic in fiscal 2006 reducing our expenses in the current year, and a shift
to
utilization of temporary personnel in the Baltimore clinic which enables us
to
reduce personnel costs when the clinic is not occupied. We also recorded a
loss
of $98 thousand on the sale of an excess building adjacent to our main facility
in West Lafayette, IN.
Other
Income (Expense)
Our
interest expense declined $18 thousand to $230 thousand due to lower average
outstanding borrowings between the comparable quarters, in spite of higher
short
term rates in the current quarter. A significant amount of our borrowings are
at
fixed rates that did not change between the comparable quarters.
Income
Taxes
We
computed our tax provision for the current quarter using an overall effective
tax rate of 41.5% on domestic earnings, which is our combined federal and local
rate. We were able to utilize tax loss carryforwards available on our foreign
earnings and therefore provided no related income tax expense.
11
Net
Income (Loss)
As
a
result of the above factors, we had income of $124 thousand ($0.03 per share,
both basic and diluted) in the quarter ended March 31, 2007, compared to income
of $538 thousand ($0.11 per share, both basic and diluted) in the same period
last year.
Six
Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Six Months Ended March 31,
2006
Service
and Product Revenues
Revenues
for the six months ended March 31, 2007 were relatively unchanged: $22.2
million as compared to $22.3 million for the six month period last year. Service
revenue decreases of 2% were the result of a decline in our Baltimore clinical
research unit revenues of $1.4 million due to the loss of a significant customer
in our second fiscal quarter of 2006. This decrease was partially offset by
increases of $0.3 million and $0.2 million in our U.K. and Oregon bioanalytical
laboratories respectively, along with an increase of $0.4 million in toxicology
revenues. Revenues for our Products increased 4% for the six months, due to
the
items cited in the current quarter.
Cost
of Revenues
Cost
of
revenues for the six months ended March 31, 2007 was $15.6 million or 70% of
revenue compared to $14.2 million, or 64% of revenue for the same period last
year. Both the cost of Service revenue and the cost of Product revenue increased
as a percentage of Service revenues and Product revenues, respectively, due
to
the items cited in the current quarter.
Operating
Expenses
Selling
expenses for both the six months ended March 31, 2007 and the six months ended
March 31, 2006 were unchanged at $1.4 million each. Research and development
expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2007 decreased 29% to $456 thousand
from $639 thousand for the six months ended March 31, 2006, due to personnel
previously charged to research and development now being charged to cost of
services as we commercialize our pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics services,
which had previously been in development.
General
and administrative expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2007 decreased
39% to $3.5 million, down from $5.8 million for the six months ended March
31,
2006 due to items cited in the current quarter.
Other
Income (Expense)
Interest
expense decreased 7% from $508 thousand to $471 thousand in the six months
ended
March 31, 2007 from the comparable period of the prior year as a result of
reduced average outstanding borrowings.
Income
Taxes
We
computed our income tax using an effective tax rate of 41.5% on domestic
earnings for the six months ended March 31, 2007. We did not provide income
taxes on foreign earnings due to the availability of net operating loss
carryforwards to offset our taxable income, which have not previously been
recognized for financial statement purposes. The income tax benefit for the
six
months ended March 31, 2006 was computed using an effective tax rate of 42.5%
on
the US taxable losses, the effective benefit was reduced by an accrual for
an
additional $30 thousand for settlement of a disputed state tax
liability.
Net
Income (Loss)
As
a
result of the above, we had income of $680 thousand ($0.14 per share, both
basic
and diluted) for the first six months of the current year, compared to a net
loss in the prior year of $178 thousand ($0.04 loss per share, both basic and
diluted).
12
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Comparative
Cash Flow Analysis
Since
its
inception, BASi’s principal sources of cash have been cash flow generated from
operations and funds received from bank borrowings and other financings. At
March 31, 2007 we had cash and cash equivalents of $1.4 million, compared to
cash and cash equivalents of $1.6 million at September 30, 2006. Approximately
26% of our cash balances were in the U.K at March 31, 2007 as compared to 60%
at
March 31, 2006. We monitor our U.K. cash needs to avoid currency conversion
costs, which in the current interest rate environment can exceed
interest.
Our
net
cash provided by operating activities was $0.4 million for the six months ended
March 31, 2007 compared to $1.1 million for the six months ended March 31,
2006.
This was the result of the earnings to which is added our non-cash charges
for
depreciation and amortization, offset by receivables balances increasing as
a
result of new contracts, a building held for resale, and working down the
balances in customer deposits and accrued expenses. The impact on cash flow
of
other changes in operating assets and liabilities was not material.
Net
cash
provided by investing activities was $0.3 million in the six months ended March
31, 2007 as a result of the netting of disposals (including a building in West
Lafayette) against routine equipment purchases. Additionally, we repaid $0.8
million of principal on our long-term debt and capital leases in the six months
ended March 31, 2007.
Capital
Resources
We
have a
$6.0 million revolving credit agreement with a commercial bank which extends
until December 31, 2007. We may utilize up to that amount based upon our
qualifying inventory and accounts receivable. We are in discussions with our
bank to extend this facility beyond its expiration date.
We
have
an outstanding letter of credit securing our lease on our Baltimore facility
for
$1.0 million, which expires in January 2008. The letter of credit reduces our
amounts available under our revolving credit facility.
We
have
$4.0 million of convertible subordinated debt, which becomes due on January
1,
2008. Accordingly, the entire amount is presented in current portion of
long-term debt in the balance sheet at March 31, 2007. The debt is convertible
at $16 per share into common stock, a conversion price that makes it unlikely
to
be converted before its maturity. This debt is subordinated to our bank debt,
and cannot be repaid without the consent of our senior lenders. We are currently
exploring options to refinance this debt, including acquiring additional
mortgage debt, extending the terms of the debt, and obtaining funds by a private
placement of debt or equity securities.
We
expect
our total capital additions in fiscal 2007 to be in the range of $1.0 million
to
$1.2 million. We expect to fund these capital expenditures from operating cash
flow.
Liquidity
We
do not
foresee the need to borrow extensively under our revolving credit agreement
to
finance current operations, except for periods when rapid growth of new business
may necessitate borrowing to finance the buildup of receivables and inventory.
At
March
31, 2007, we had $1.4 million in cash, and approximately $4.0 million available
under our revolving credit facility.
Our
revolving line of credit expires December 31, 2007. The maximum amount available
under the terms of the agreement is $6.0 million with outstanding borrowings
limited to the borrowing base as defined in the agreement. Interest accrues
monthly on the outstanding balance at the bank's prime rate to prime rate plus
50 basis points, or at the LIBOR rate plus 325 basis points, at our election.
We
pay a facility fee equal to 37.5 basis points on the unused portion of the
line
of credit. We have certain financial ratio covenants in our loan agreement,
all
of which were met in the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
13
We
are
required to make cash payments in the future on debt and lease obligations.
The
following table summarizes BASi's contractual term debt, lease obligations
and
other commitments at March 31, 2007 and the effect such obligations are expected
to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods (amounts presented
for
2007 are those items required in the final two quarters):
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
After
2011
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
$
|
200
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
200
|
||||||||
Mortgage
notes payable
|
183
|
|
384
|
|
407
|
|
431
|
|
456
|
|
6,507
|
8,368
|
||||||||||
Subordinated
debt
|
—
|
4,477
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
4,477
|
|||||||||||||||
Capital
lease obligations
|
241
|
510
|
553
|
453
|
132
|
—
|
1,889
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
1,042
|
491
|
69
|
8
|
—
|
—
|
1,610
|
|||||||||||||||
$
|
1,666
|
$
|
5,862
|
$
|
1,029
|
$
|
892
|
$
|
588
|
$
|
6,507
|
$
|
16,544
|
For
further details on our indebtedness, see Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2006.
The
covenants in the Company's credit agreement requiring the maintenance of certain
ratios of interest bearing indebtedness (not including subordinated debt) to
EBITDA and net cash flow to debt servicing requirements may restrict the amount
the Company can borrow to fund future operations, acquisitions and capital
expenditures. Based
on
our current business activities, we believe cash generated from our operations
and amounts available under our existing credit facilities and cash on hand,
will be sufficient to fund the Company's working capital and capital expenditure
requirements for the foreseeable future. As discussed above, in January, 2008
our subordinated notes of $4.0 million from a 2003 acquisition become due.
We
are exploring various alternatives to fund that obligation.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
BASi’s
primary market risk exposure with regard to financial instruments is changes
in
interest rates. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement between BASi
and
National City Bank dated January 4, 2005 bear interest at a rate of either
the
bank’s prime rate plus 50 basis points, or at the LIBOR rate plus 325, at BASi’s
option. We have fixed our interest rate on our mortgage debt through May,
2007.
BASi
has
not used derivative financial instruments to manage exposure to interest rate
changes. BASi estimates that a hypothetical 10% adverse change in interest
rates
would not affect the consolidated operating results of BASi by a material
amount.
BASi
operates internationally and is, therefore, subject to potentially adverse
movements in foreign currency exchange rates. The effect of movements in the
exchange rates was not material to the consolidated operating results of BASi
in
fiscal years 2006 and 2005. BASi estimates that a hypothetical 10% adverse
change in foreign currency exchange rates would not affect the consolidated
operating results of BASi by a material amount in fiscal year 2007.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Based
on
their most recent evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer believe that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) were effective as
of
March 31, 2007 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the
Company in this Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission's
rules and forms.
There
were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or other factors
that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of their
evaluation, which was completed as of September 30, 2006.
14
PART
II -
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
4. SUBMISSIONS OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
On
February 15, 2007, the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of BASi was held at the
principal executive offices of BASi. The following matters were voted on at
the
meeting:
MATTER:
|
VOTES
CAST FOR
|
VOTES
CAST
AGAINST
|
ABSTENTION
|
|||||||
Election
of the directors of BASi:
|
||||||||||
Peter
T. Kissinger
|
4,275,694
|
413,767
|
202,666
|
|||||||
Candice
B. Kissinger
|
4,393,649
|
295,812
|
202,666
|
|||||||
William
E. Baitinger
|
4,616,280
|
73,181
|
202,666
|
|||||||
David
W. Crabb
|
4,673,880
|
15,581
|
202,666
|
|||||||
Leslie
B. Daniels
|
4,682,469
|
6,992
|
202,666
|
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits
Number
assigned
in
Regulation S-K
Item
601
|
Description of Exhibits | ||
(3)
|
3.1
|
Second
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Bioanalytical Systems,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended December 31, 1997).
|
|
3.2
|
Second
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Bioanalytical Systems, Inc. as subsequently
amended. †
|
||
(4)
|
4.1
|
Specimen
Certificate for Common Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 to
Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-36429).
|
|
(10)
|
10.1
|
Employment
Agreement by and among Bioanalytical Systems, Inc. and Richard M.
Shepperd, entered into on, January 11, 2007 to be effective October
2,
2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed
January
17, 2007).
|
|
(31)
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Richard M. Shepperd †
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Michael R. Cox †
|
||
(32)
|
32.1
|
Section
1350 Certifications †
|
†
Filed
with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
15
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized:
BIOANALYTICAL
SYSTEMS, INC.
By:
/s/ RICHARD
M. SHEPPERD
Richard
M. Shepperd
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
Date:
May
9, 2007
By:
/s/ MICHAEL R. COX
Michael
R. Cox
Vice
President-Finance
and
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date:
May
9, 2007
16