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IntelGenx Technologies Corp. - Annual Report: 2013 (Form 10-K)

IntelGenx Technologies Corp.: Form 10-K - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number: 000-31187

INTELGENX TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 87-0638336
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
6425 Abrams, Ville Saint Laurent, Quebec H4S 1X9
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(514) 331-7440
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes [   ]     No [X]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes [   ]     No [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X]     No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [X]     No [   ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer [   ]  Accelerated filer [   ] Non-accelerated filer [   ] Smaller reporting company [X]
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes [   ]     No [X]

As of June 30, 2013, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $28,352,182 based on the closing price of the registrant’s common shares of U.S. $0.55, as reported on the OTCQX on that date. Shares of the registrant’s common shares held by each officer and director and each person who owns 10% or more of the outstanding common shares of the registrant have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class Outstanding at March 08, 2014
Common Stock, $.00001 par value 62,600,656 shares

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

Portions of the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “2014 Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference into Part III

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Page
PART I  
Item 1. Business. 4
Item 1A Risk Factors. 11
Item 1B Unresolved Staff Comments. 18
Item 2. Properties. 18
Item 3. Legal Proceedings. 18
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. 18
     
PART II  
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. 19
Item 6 Selected Financial Data. 20
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 20
Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. 28
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. 28
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. 28
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures. 28
Item 9B. Other Information. 29
     
PART III  
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance. 29
Item 11. Executive Compensation. 29
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. 29
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. 29
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services. 30
     
PART IV  
Item 15. Exhibits. 30
  Financial Statements Schedules. F-1 - F-29

Terminology and references

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the words “Company”, “IntelGenx”, “we”, “us”, and “our”, refer collectively to IntelGenx Technologies Corp. and IntelGenx Corp., our wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary.

In this Form 10-K, unless otherwise specified, all monetary amounts are in United States dollars, all references to “$”, “U.S.$”, “U.S. dollars” and “dollars” mean U.S. dollars and all references to “C$”, “Canadian dollars” and “CAD$” mean Canadian dollars. To the extent that such monetary amounts are derived from our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K, they have been translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with our accounting policies as described therein. Unless otherwise indicated, other Canadian dollar monetary amounts have been translated into United States dollars at the December 31, 2013 closing rate reported by the Bank of Canada, being U.S. $1.00 = CAD$1.0636.

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PART I

Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements included or incorporated by reference in this report constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws. All statements contained in this report that are not clearly historical in nature are forward-looking, and the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “continue”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “will”, “shall” and other similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs and assumptions based on information available at the time the assumption was made. These forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts but on management’s expectations regarding future growth, results of operations, performance, future capital and other expenditures (including the amount, nature and sources of funding thereof), competitive advantages, business prospects and opportunities. Forward-looking statements involve significant known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those implied by forward-looking statements. These factors should be considered carefully and prospective investors should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements. Although the forward-looking statements contained in this report or incorporated by reference herein are based upon what management believes to be reasonable assumptions, there is no assurance that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report or as of the date specified in the documents incorporated by reference herein, as the case may be. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statements were made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required by applicable securities laws. The factors set forth in Item 1A., "Risk Factors", as well as any cautionary language in this report, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. Before you invest in the common stock, you should be aware that the occurrence of the events described as risk factors and elsewhere in this report could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS.

Corporate History

Our predecessor company, Big Flash Corp., was incorporated in Delaware on July 27, 1999. On April 28, 2006, Big Flash, through its Canadian holding corporation, completed the acquisition of IntelGenx Corp., a Canadian company incorporated on June 15, 2003. The Company did not have any operations prior to the acquisition of IntelGenx Corp. In connection with the acquisition, we changed our name from Big Flash Corp. to IntelGenx Technologies Corp. IntelGenx Corp. has continued operations as our operating subsidiary.

Overview

We are a drug delivery company focusing on the development of novel, orally administered drug delivery products based on our proprietary oral drug delivery technologies. We have positioned ourselves as a provider of product development services for the pharmaceutical industry, including the branded and generic pharmaceutical markets.

Drug delivery systems are an important tool in the hands of physicians for purposes of optimizing drug therapy. For the pharmaceutical industry, drug delivery systems represent an opportunity to extend the market exclusivity and product lifecycle of drugs whose patent protection is nearing expiration.

A significant portion of our current products under development focus on controlled release delivery systems. Controlled release delivery systems play an important role in the development of orally administered drug delivery systems. Controlled release technology provides patients with the required amount of medication over a pre-determined, prolonged period of time. Because of the reduced fluctuation of the active drug in the blood and the avoidance of plasma spikes, controlled release products are deemed safer and more tolerable than conventional dosage forms, and have shown better patient compliance.

Our primary business strategy is to develop pharmaceutical products based upon our proprietary drug delivery technologies and license the commercial rights to companies in the pharmaceutical industry once the viability of a product has been demonstrated. In exchange for licensing rights to our products, we seek funding consisting of a combination of one or more of the following: advance down payments, milestone fees, reimbursement for development costs, and royalties on sales. In addition, we may receive a manufacturing royalty from our contract manufacturers for the exclusive right to manufacture our products. The companies we partner with are typically responsible for managing the regulatory approval process of the product with the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and/or other regulatory bodies, as well as for the marketing and distribution of the products. On a case-by-case basis, we may be responsible for providing all or part of the documentation required for the regulatory submission. In addition to pursuing partnering arrangements that provide for the full funding of a drug development project, we may undertake development of selected product opportunities until the marketing and distribution stage. We would first assess the potential and associated costs for successful development of a product, and then determine at which stage it would be most prudent to seek a partner, balancing costs against the potential for higher returns later in the development process.

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Technology Platforms

Our product development efforts are based upon three delivery platform technologies: (1) VersaFilm™, an Oral Film technology, (2) VersaTab™, a Multilayer Tablet technology, and (3) AdVersa™, a Mucoadhesive Tablet technology.

The Oral Film technology consists of a thin (25-35 micron) polymeric film comprised of United States Pharmacopeia (USP) components that are approved by the FDA for use in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic products. Derived from the edible film technology used for breath strips and initially developed for the instant delivery of savory flavors to food substrates, the VersaFilm™ technology is designed to provide a rapid response compared to existing conventional tablets. The VersaFilm™ technology is intended for indications requiring rapid onset of action, such as migraine, opioid dependence, motion sickness, erectile dysfunction, and nausea.

Our Multilayer Tablet platform technology allows for the development of oral controlled-release products. It is designed to be versatile and to reduce manufacturing costs as compared to competing oral extended-release delivery technologies. The Oral Film technology allows for the instant delivery of pharmaceuticals to the oral cavity, while the Mucoadhesive Tablet allows for the controlled release of active substances to the oral mucosa.

The Multilayer Tablet platform technology represents a new generation of controlled release layered tablets designed to modulate the release of active compounds. The technology is based on a multilayer tablet with an active core layer and erodible cover layers. The release of the active drug from the core matrix initially occurs in a first-order fashion. As the cover layers start to erode, their permeability for the active ingredient through the cover layers increases. Thus, the Multilayer Tablet can produce quasi-linear (zero-order) kinetics for releasing a chemical compound over a desired period of time. The erosion rate of the cover layers can be customized according to the physico-chemical properties of the active drug. In addition, our multilayer technology offers the opportunity to develop combination products in a regulatory-compliant format. Combination products are made up of two or more active ingredients that are combined into a single dosage form.

The Mucoadhesive Tablet is a drug delivery system capable of adhering to the oral mucosa and releasing the drug onto the site of application at a controlled rate. The Mucoadhesive Tablet is designed to provide the following advantages relative to competing technologies: (i) it avoids the first pass effect, whereby the liver metabolizes the active ingredient and greatly reduces the level of drug in the systemic circulation, (ii) it leads to a higher absorption rate in the oral cavity as compared to the conventional oral route, and (iii) it achieves a rapid onset of action for the drug. The Mucoadhesive Tablet technology is designed to be versatile in order to permit the site of application, residence time, and rate of release of the drug to be modulated to achieve the desired results.

Product Portfolio

Our product portfolio includes a blend of generic and branded products based on our proprietary delivery technology (“generic” drugs are essentially copies of drugs that have already received FDA approval). Of the eleven projects currently in our product portfolio, three utilize our VersaTab™ technology, five utilize our VersaFilm™ technology, one utilizes our AdVersa™ technology and the technology behind two of our projects remains, in accordance with our contractual obligations, confidential.

INT0001/2004: This is the most advanced generic product involving our multilayer tablet technology. Equivalency with the reference product Toprol XL® and its European equivalent Beloc-ZOK® has been demonstrated in-vitro. The product has been tested in phase I studies. We are working with our partner to progress pivotal development activities.

INT0004/2006: We developed a new, higher strength of the antidepressant Bupropion HCl, the active ingredient in Wellbutrin XL®, and, in November 2011, the FDA approved the drug for patients with Major Depressive Disorder. In February 2012, we entered into an agreement with Edgemont Pharmaceuticals LLC (“Edgemont”) for commercialization of the product in the United States. Under the terms of the agreement, Edgemont obtained certain exclusive rights to market and sell the product in the U.S. In exchange we received a $1.0 million upfront payment, will receive launch related milestones totaling up to $4.0 million, and are eligible for additional milestones upon achieving certain sales and exclusivity targets of up to a further $23.5 million. We also receive tiered double-digit royalties on the net sales of the product. The agreement has no expiry date but may be terminated in the event of, without limitation (i) failure by either us or Edgemont to perform our respective obligations under the agreement; (ii) if either party files a petition for bankruptcy or insolvency or otherwise winds up, liquidates or dissolves its business, or (iii) otherwise by mutual consent of the parties. The agreement also contains customary confidentiality, indemnification and intellectual property protection provisions.

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The product was launched in the U.S. in October 2012 under the brand name Forfivo XL®. As of December 31, 2013 we have received an upfront payment of $1 million and a $1 million milestone payment related to the launch. We commenced receiving royalty payments in the first quarter of 2013 and received total royalties of $171 thousand in the year ended December 31, 2013.

In August 2013 we announced receipt of a Paragraph IV Certification Letter from Wockhardt Bio AG, advising of the submission of an Abbreviated New Drug Application ("ANDA") to the FDA requesting authorization to manufacture and market generic versions of Forfivo XL® 450 mg capsules in the United States. We intend to vigorously enforce our intellectual property rights for Forfivo XL® and will pursue all available legal and regulatory pathways in defense of the product, which is currently protected by an issued patent listed in the FDA's Approved Drug Products List (Orange Book).

INT0007/2006: An oral film product based on our proprietary edible film technology is currently in the optimization stage. The product contains the active ingredient Tadalafil and is intended for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). The results of a phase I pilot study that was conducted in the third quarter of 2010 indicate that the product is bioequivalent with the brand product, Cialis®. A second clinical trial comparing an alternative formulation with the reference listed drug (RLD) was completed in the first quarter of 2013. The results of this study suggest the potential to develop a faster acting Tadalafil using our VersaFilm™ product. An alternative bioequivalent formulation is currently undergoing clinical testing.

INT0008/2007: In March, 2013 we submitted a 505(b)(2) new drug application (“NDA”) to the FDA for our novel oral thin-film formulation of Rizatriptan, the active drug in Maxalt-MLT® orally disintegrating tablets. Maxalt-MLT® is a leading branded anti-migraine product manufactured by Merck & Co. The thin-film formulation of Rizatriptan was developed in accordance with the co-development and commercialization agreement with RedHill Biopharma Ltd. using IntelGenx' proprietary immediate release VersaFilm™ oral drug delivery technology. In December 2011, we received approval by Health Canada to conduct a pivotal bioequivalence study to determine if our product is safe and bioequivalent with the FDA approved reference product, Maxalt-MLT®. The trial was conducted in the second quarter of 2012 and was a randomized, two-period, two-way crossover study in healthy male and female subjects. The study results indicate that the product is safe, and that the 90% confidence intervals of the three relevant parameters Cmax, AUC(0-t) and AUC(0-infinity) are well within the 80 – 125 acceptance range for bioequivalency.

In June, 2013 the FDA assigned a Prescription Drug User Fee Act ("PDUFA") action date of February 3, 2014 for the review of the NDA for marketing approval.

In February, 2014 we received a Complete Response Letter (“CRL”) from the FDA. A CRL is issued by the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research to inform companies that certain questions and deficiencies remain that preclude the approval of the application in its present form. The questions raised by the FDA in the CRL regarding the NDA for our anti-migraine VersaFilm™ product primarily relate to third party Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls ("CMC") and to the packaging and labeling of the product. No questions or deficiencies were raised relating to the product's safety and the FDA's CRL does not require additional clinical studies. We believe that the majority of issues raised by the FDA were addressed in an amendment submitted by us to the FDA in January, 2014 that has yet to be reviewed.

On March 3, 2014 we announced that we submitted a response to the CRL which, we believe, addresses all the issues raised in the CRL.

INT0024/2010: An oral tablet product based on our proprietary multilayer tablet technology is currently in the development stage. An interaction study was conducted in the third quarter of 2012 and yielded positive results. The product is intended for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The continuation of the project will depend upon further guidance from our development and commercialization partner, Pacific Therapeutics.

INT0027/2011: In accordance with a co-development and commercialization agreement with Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc. (“Par”), we developed an oral controlled-release film product based on our proprietary VersaFilm™ technology. The product is a generic formulation of buprenorphine and naloxone Sublingual Film, indicated for maintenance treatment of opioid dependence. The reference listed drug is Suboxone® Sublingual Film. A bioequivalent film formulation was developed, scaled-up, and pivotal batches manufactured and tested during a subsequent pivotal clinical study. An ANDA was filed with the FDA by Par in July 2013.

In August 2013 we learned that, in response to filing of the ANDA, we were named as a codefendant in a lawsuit pursuant to Paragraph IV litigation filed by Reckitt Benckiser Pharmaceuticals and Monosol RX in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 8,475,832 and 8,017,150, each of which relate to Suboxone®. We believe the ANDA product does not infringe those or any other patents, and will vigorously defend ourselves in this matter. In accordance with the terms of the co-development and commercialization agreement, Par is financially responsible for the costs of this defense. Since Paragraph IV litigation is a regular part of the ANDA process, we do not expect any unanticipated impact on our already planned development schedule.

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INT0028/2011: We initially entered into an agreement with Cynapsus Therapeutics Inc. (formerly Cannasat Therapeutics Inc., “Cynapsus”) for the development of a buccal muco-adhesive tablet product containing a cannabinoid-based drug for the treatment of neuropathic pain and nausea in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. A clinical biostudy undertaken in 2009 on the muco-adhesive tablet developed by us and based on our proprietary AdVersa™ technology indicated improved bioavailability and reduced first-pass metabolization of the drug. In the fourth quarter of 2010, we acquired from Cynapsus full control of, and interest in, this project going forward. We also obtained worldwide rights to US Patent 7,592,328 and all corresponding foreign patents and patent applications to exclusively develop and further provide intellectual property protection for this project.

INT0030/2011: An oral film product based on our proprietary edible film technology is currently in the development stage. The product is intended for the animal health market. An initial acceptability study of the placebo in dogs indicated that the product is well accepted.

INT0036/2013: An oral film product based on our proprietary edible film technology is currently in the early development stage. The product is intended for the treatment of central nervous system (“CNS”) disorders.

INT0037/2013: A product based on one of our proprietary technologies is currently in the early development stage. The product is being developed in accordance with another development and commercialization agreement with Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. In accordance with confidentiality clauses contained in the agreement, the specifics of the product descriptions, platform technologies and financial terms remain confidential.

INT0039/2013: A product based on one of our proprietary technologies is currently in the early development stage. The product is being developed in accordance with another development and commercialization agreement with Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. In accordance with confidentiality clauses contained in the agreement, the specifics of the product descriptions, platform technologies and financial terms remain confidential.

The current development status of each of our products as of the date of this report is summarized in the following table:

Product Indication Status of Development
INT0001/2004 CHF (Coronary Heart Failure), Hypertension Pivotal development activities ongoing.
INT0004/2006 Antidepressant FDA-approved November 2011. Commercially launched in USA as Forfivo XL® in October 2012.
INT0007/2006 Erectile Dysfunction Pilot biostudy ongoing.
INT0008/2007 Migraine NDA filed. Preparing response to CRL received from FDA February 2014.
INT0024/2010 Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Interaction study completed. Formulation optimization in preparation.
INT0027/2011 Opioid dependence ANDA submitted to FDA, awaiting decision on approval for review.
INT0028/2011 Cancer pain Formulation development ongoing.
INT0030/2011 Animal health Formulation development ongoing.
INT0036/2012 CNS disorders Formulation development ongoing.
INT0037/2013 Undisclosed Formulation development ongoing.
INT0039/2013 Undisclosed Formulation development ongoing.

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Growth Strategy

Our primary growth strategies include: (1) identifying lifecycle management opportunities for existing market leading pharmaceutical products, (2) developing generic drugs with high barriers to entry, and (3) developing new drug delivery technologies.

Lifecycle Management Opportunities

We are seeking to position our delivery technologies as an opportunity for lifecycle management of products for which patent protection of the active ingredient is nearing expiration. While the patent for the underlying substance cannot be extended, patent protection can be obtained for a new and improved formulation by filing an application with the FDA under Section 505(b)(2) of the U.S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. Such applications, known as a “505(b)(2) NDA”, are permitted for new drug products that incorporate previously approved active ingredients, even if the proposed new drug incorporates an approved active ingredient in a novel formulation or for a new indication. A 505(b)(2) NDA may include information regarding safety and efficacy of a proposed drug that comes from studies not conducted by or for the applicant. The first formulation for a respective active ingredient filed with the FDA under a 505(b)(2) application may qualify for up to three years of market exclusivity upon approval. Based upon a review of past partnerships between third party drug delivery companies and pharmaceutical companies, management believes that drug delivery companies which possess innovative technologies to develop these special dosage formulations present an attractive opportunity to pharmaceutical companies. Accordingly, we believe “505(b)(2) products” represent a viable business opportunity for us.

Generic Drugs with High Barriers to Entry

We plan to pursue the development of generic drugs that have certain barriers to entry, e.g., where product development and manufacturing is complex and can limit the number of potential entrants into the generic market. We plan to pursue such projects only if the number of potential competitors is deemed relatively insignificant.

Development of New Drug Delivery Technologies

The rapidly disintegrating film technology contained in our VersaFilm™, and our AdVersa™ mucosal adhesive tablet, are two examples of our efforts to develop alternate technology platforms. As we work with various partners on different products, we seek opportunities to develop new proprietary technologies.

Competition

The pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive and is subject to the rapid emergence of new technologies, governmental regulations, healthcare legislation, availability of financing, patent litigation and other factors. Many of our competitors, including Monosol Rx, Tesa-Labtec GmbH, BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc. and LTS Lohmann Therapy Systems Corp., have longer operating histories and greater financial, technical, marketing, legal and other resources than we have. In addition, many of our competitors have significantly greater experience than we have in conducting clinical trials of pharmaceutical products, obtaining FDA and other regulatory approvals of products, and marketing and selling products that have been approved. We expect that we will be subject to competition from numerous other companies that currently operate or are planning to enter the markets in which we compete.

The key factors affecting the development and commercialization of our drug delivery products are likely to include, among other factors:

  • The safety and efficacy of our products;

  • The relative speed with which we can develop products;

  • Generic competition for any product that we develop;

  • Our ability to defend our existing intellectual property and to broaden our intellectual property and technology base;

  • Our ability to differentiate our products;

  • Our ability to develop products that can be manufactured on a cost effective basis;

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  • Our ability to manufacture our products in compliance with current Good Manufacturing Practices (“cGMP”) and any other regulatory requirements; and

  • Our ability to obtain financing.

In order to establish ourselves as a viable industry partner, we plan to continue to invest in our research and development activities and in our manufacturing technology expertise, in order to further strengthen our technology base and to develop the ability to manufacture our products through our manufacturing partners at competitive costs.

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe that our key competitive strengths include:

  • Our diversified pipeline;

  • Our ability to swiftly develop products through to regulatory approval; and

  • The versatility of our drug delivery technology.

Manufacturing Partnership

We currently manufacture products only for testing purposes in our own laboratories, and we do not manufacture products for pivotal clinical trials or for commercial use. In order to establish ourselves as a full-service partner for our thin film products, we plan to establish a pilot plant for the manufacture of larger scale test batches of products developed using our VersaFilm™ drug delivery technology. VersaFilm™ is IntelGenx' immediate release polymeric film technology. It is comprised of a thin polymeric film using United States Pharmacopeia (USP) components that are safe and approved by the FDA for use in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. VersaFilm™ provides a patent-protected method of re-formulating approved pharmaceuticals in a more convenient and discrete oral dosage form. We expect to establish our pilot manufacturing facility by December 31, 2014.

We formed a strategic alliance with LTS Lohmann Therapie-Systeme AG ("LTS") for the manufacturing of certain products developed by us using our VersaFilm™ technology. LTS is regarded as a pioneer in the development and production of transdermal and film form oral systems and has become one of the world's leading suppliers for the international pharmaceutical industry.

We formed a strategic manufacturing partnership with Pillar5 Pharma Inc. (“Pillar5”). This manufacturing partnership secures the production of clinical test batches and commercial products for our VersaTab™ and AdVersa™ tablet products.

We are not currently a manufacturer and we do not usually purchase large quantities of raw materials. Our manufacturing partners, however, may purchase significant quantities of raw materials, some of which may have long lead times. If raw materials cannot be supplied to our manufacturing partners in a timely and cost effective manner, our manufacturing partners may experience delays in production that may lead to reduced supplies of commercial products being available for sale or distribution. Such shortages could have a detrimental effect on sales of the products and a corresponding reduction on our royalty revenues earned.

Dependence on Major Customers

We do not rely on any one or a few major customers for our end products. However, we depend upon a limited number of partners to develop our products, to provide funding for the development of our products, to assist in obtaining regulatory approvals that are required in order to commercialize these products, and to market and sell our products.

Intellectual Property and Patent Protection

We protect our intellectual property and technology by using the following methods: (i) applying for patent protection in the United States and in the appropriate foreign markets, (ii) non-disclosure agreements, license agreements and appropriate contractual restrictions and controls on the distribution of information, and (iii) trade secrets, common law trademark rights and trademark registrations. We plan to file core technology patents covering the use of our platform technologies in any pharmaceutical products.

We have obtained four (4) patents and have an additional five (5) pending patent applications, as described below. The patents expire 20 years after submission of the initial application.

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Patent No.   Title   Subject   Date submitted / issued /
expiration
US 6,231,957   Rapidly disintegrating flavor wafer for flavor enrichment   The composition, manufacturing, and use of rapidly disintegrating flavored films for releasing flavors to certain substrates   Issued May 15, 2001
Expires May 6, 2019
US 6,660,292   Rapidly disintegrating film for precooked foods   Composition and manufacturing of flavored films for releasing flavors to precooked food substrates   Issued December 9, 2003
Expires June 19, 2021
US 7,132,113   Flavored film   Composition and manufacturing method of multi-layered films   Issued November 7, 2006
Expires April 16, 2022
US Appl. 11/647,033   Multilayer tablet   Formulation of multilayered tablets   Notice of allowance received February 4, 2014
US Appl. 11/782,838   Controlled release pharmaceutical tablets   Formulation of tablets containing bupropion and mecamylamine   Notice of allowance received February 14, 2014
US 7,674,479   Sustained-release bupropion and bupropion / mecamylamine tablets   Formulation and method of making tablets containing bupropion and mecamylamine   Issued March 9, 2010
Expires July 25, 2027
US Appl. 12/836,810   Oral mucoadhesive dosage form   Direct compression formulation for buccal and sublingual dosage forms   Filed July 15, 2010
US Appl. 12/963,132   Oral film dosage forms and methods for making same   Optimization of film strip technology   Filed December 8, 2010
US Appl. 13/079,348   Solid oral dosage forms comprising tadalafil   Formulation of oral films containing tadalafil   Filed April 04, 2011

Government Regulation

The pharmaceutical industry is highly regulated. The products we participate in developing require certain regulatory approvals. In the United States, drugs are subject to rigorous regulation by the FDA. The U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and other federal and state statutes and regulations, govern, among other things, the research, development, testing, manufacture, storage, record keeping, packaging, labeling, adverse event reporting, advertising, promotion, marketing, distribution, and import and export of pharmaceutical products. Failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements may subject a company to a variety of administrative or judicially-imposed sanctions and/or the inability to obtain or maintain required approvals or to market drugs. The steps ordinarily required before a new pharmaceutical product may be marketed in the United States include:

  • Preclinical laboratory tests, animal studies and formulation studies under FDA’s good laboratory practices regulations, or GLPs;

  • The submission to the FDA of an investigational new drug application, or IND, which must become effective before human clinical trials may begin;

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  • The completion of adequate and well-controlled clinical trials according to good clinical practice regulations, or GCPs, to establish the safety and efficacy of the product for each indication for which approval is sought;

  • After successful completion of the required clinical testing, submission to the FDA of a NDA, or an ANDA, for generic drugs. In certain cases, an application for marketing approval may include information regarding safety and efficacy of a proposed drug that comes from studies not conducted by or for the applicant. Such applications, known as a 505(b)(2) NDA, are permitted for new drug products that incorporate previously approved active ingredients, even if the proposed new drug incorporates an approved active ingredient in a novel formulation or for a new indication;

  • Satisfactory completion of an FDA inspection of the manufacturing facility or facilities at which the product is produced to assess compliance with cGMPs to assure that the facilities, methods and controls are adequate to preserve the drug’s identity, strength, quality and purity; and

  • FDA review and approval of the NDA or ANDA.

The cost of complying with the foregoing requirements, including preparing and submitting an NDA or ANDA, may be substantial. Accordingly, we typically rely upon our partners in the pharmaceutical industry to spearhead and bear the costs of the FDA approval process. We also seek to mitigate regulatory costs by focusing on 505(b)(2) NDA opportunities. By applying our drug delivery technology to existing drugs, we seek to develop products with lower research & development (“R&D”) expenses and shorter time-to-market timelines as compared to regular NDA products.

Research and Development Expense

Our R&D expenses, net of R&D tax credits, for the year ended December 31, 2013 decreased by $1,162 thousand to $561 thousand, compared with $1,723 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2012. The decrease in R&D expenditure is explained in the section of this report entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.

Environmental Regulatory Compliance

We believe that we are in compliance with environmental regulations applicable to our research and development facility located in Ville Saint-Laurent, Quebec.

Employees

As of the date of this filing, we have 12 full-time and no part-time employees. None of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. We believe that our relations with our employees are good.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Our business faces many risks. Any of the risks discussed below, or elsewhere in this report or in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), could have a material impact on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Risks Related to Our Business

We continue to sustain losses and our revenues are not sufficient to sustain our operations.

Even though we ceased being a “development stage” company in April 2006, we are still subject to all of the risks associated with having a limited operating history and pursuing the development of new products. Our cash flows may be insufficient to meet expenses relating to our operations and the development of our business, and may be insufficient to allow us to develop new products. We currently conduct research and development using our proprietary platform technologies to develop oral controlled release and other delivery products. We do not know whether we will be successful in the development of such products. We have an accumulated deficit of approximately $16,102 thousand since our inception in 2003 through December 31, 2013. To date, these losses have been financed principally through sales of equity securities. Our revenues for the past five years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were $948 thousand, $1,198 thousand, $440 thousand, $1,337 thousand, and $1,279 thousand respectively. Our revenues in 2013 consisted primarily of royalty income and the amortization of deferred revenue related to the commercialization of Forfivo XL®, our first FDA-approved product, which was commercialized in October 2012, and milestone payments related to the development of our anti-migraine and opioid dependence VersaFilm™ products. Revenue generated to date has not been sufficient to sustain our operations. In order to achieve profitability, our revenue streams will have to increase and there is no assurance that revenues will increase to such a level.

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We may incur losses associated with foreign currency fluctuations.

The majority of our expenses are paid in Canadian dollars, while a significant portion of our revenues are in U.S. dollars. Our financial results are subject to the impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations. Adverse movements in exchange rates could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We may need additional capital to fulfill our business strategies. We may also incur unforeseen costs. Failure to obtain such capital would adversely affect our business.

We will need to expend significant capital in order to continue with our research and development by hiring additional research staff and acquiring additional equipment. If our cash flows from operations are insufficient to fund our expected capital needs, or our needs are greater than anticipated, we may be required to raise additional funds in the future through private or public sales of equity securities or the incurrence of indebtedness. Additional funding may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. If we borrow additional funds, we likely will be obligated to make periodic interest or other debt service payments and may be subject to additional restrictive covenants. If we fail to obtain sufficient additional capital in the future, we could be forced to curtail our growth strategy by reducing or delaying capital expenditures, selling assets or downsizing or restructuring our operations. If we raise additional funds through public or private sales of equity securities, the sales may be at prices below the market price of our stock and our shareholders may suffer significant dilution.

The loss of the services of key personnel would adversely affect our business.

Our future success depends to a significant degree on the skills, experience and efforts of our executive officers and senior management staff. The loss of the services of existing personnel would be detrimental to our research and development programs and to our overall business.

We are dependent on business partners to conduct clinical trials of, obtain regulatory approvals for, and manufacture, market, and sell our controlled release products.

We depend heavily on our pharmaceutical partners to pay for part or all of the research and development expenses associated with developing a new product and to obtain approval from regulatory bodies such as the FDA to commercialize these products. We also depend on our partners to distribute these products after receiving regulatory approval. Our revenues from research and development fees, milestone payments and royalty fees are derived from our partners. Our inability to find pharmaceutical partners who are willing to pay us these fees in order to develop new products would negatively impact our business and our cash flows.

We have limited experience in manufacturing, marketing and selling pharmaceutical products. Accordingly, if we cannot maintain our existing partnerships or establish new partnerships with respect to our other products in development, we will have to establish our own capabilities or discontinue the commercialization of the affected product. Developing our own capabilities would be expensive and time consuming and could delay the commercialization of the affected product. There can be no assurance that we would be able to develop these capabilities.

Our existing agreements with pharmaceutical industry partners are generally subject to termination by the counterparty on short notice upon the occurrence of certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, the following: a determination that the product in development is not likely to be successfully developed or not likely to receive regulatory approval; our failure to satisfy our obligations under the agreement, or the occurrence of a bankruptcy event. If any of our partnerships are terminated, we may be required to devote additional resources to the product, seek a new partner on short notice, or abandon the product development efforts. The terms of any additional partnerships or other arrangements that we establish may not be favorable to us.

We are also at risk that these partnerships or other arrangements may not be successful. Factors that may affect the success of our partnerships include the following:

  • Our partners may incur financial and cash-flow difficulties that force them to limit or reduce their participation in our joint projects;

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  • Our partners may be pursuing alternative technologies or developing alternative products that are competitive to our product, either on their own or in partnership with others;

  • Our partners may reduce marketing or sales efforts, or discontinue marketing or sales of our products, which may reduce our revenues received on the products;

  • Our partners may have difficulty obtaining the raw materials to manufacture our products in a timely and cost effective manner or experience delays in production, which could affect the sales of our products and our royalty revenues earned;

  • Our partners may terminate their partnerships with us. This could make it difficult for us to attract new partners or adversely affect perception of us in the business and financial communities;

  • Our partners may pursue higher priority programs or change the focus of their development programs, which could affect the partner’s commitment to us. Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies historically have re-evaluated their priorities from time to time, including following mergers and consolidations, a common occurrence in recent years; and

  • Our partners may become the target of litigation for purported patent or intellectual property infringement, which could delay or prohibit commercialization of our products and which would reduce our revenue from such products.

We face competition in our industry, and many of our competitors have substantially greater experience and resources than we do.

We compete with other companies within the drug delivery industry, many of which have more capital, more extensive research and development capabilities and greater human resources than we do. Some of these drug delivery competitors include Monosol Rx, Tesa-Labtec GmbH, BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc. and LTS Lohmann Therapy Systems Corp. Our competitors may develop new or enhanced products or processes that may be more effective, less expensive, safer or more readily available than any products or processes that we develop, or they may develop proprietary positions that prevent us from being able to successfully commercialize new products or processes that we develop. As a result, our products or processes may not compete successfully, and research and development by others may render our products or processes obsolete or uneconomical. Competition may increase as technological advances are made and commercial applications broaden.

We rely upon third-party manufacturers, which puts us at risk for supplier business interruptions.

We have entered into agreements with third party manufacturers to manufacture certain of our products once we complete development and after we receive regulatory approval. If our third-party manufacturers fail to perform, our ability to market products and to generate revenue would be adversely affected. Our failure to deliver products in a timely manner could lead to the dissatisfaction of our distribution partners and damage our reputation, causing our distribution partners to cancel existing agreements with us and to stop doing business with us.

The third-party manufacturers that we depend on to manufacture our products are required to adhere to FDA regulations regarding cGMP, which include testing, control and documentation requirements. Ongoing compliance with cGMP and other regulatory requirements is monitored by periodic inspection by the FDA and comparable agencies in other countries. Failure by our third-party manufacturers to comply with cGMP and other regulatory requirements could result in actions against them by regulatory agencies and jeopardize our ability to obtain products on a timely basis.

We are subject to extensive government regulation including the requirement of approval before our products may be marketed. Even if we obtain marketing approval, our products will be subject to ongoing regulatory review.

We, our partners, our products, and our product candidates are subject to extensive regulation by governmental authorities in the United States and other countries. Failure to comply with applicable requirements could result in warning letters, fines and other civil penalties, delays in approving or refusal to approve a product candidate, product recall or seizure, withdrawal of product approvals, interruption of manufacturing or clinical trials, operating restrictions, injunctions, and criminal prosecution.

Our products cannot be marketed in the United States without FDA approval. Obtaining FDA approval requires substantial time, effort, and financial resources, and there can be no assurance that any approval will be granted on a timely basis, if at all. We rely on our partners for the preparation of applications and for obtaining regulatory approvals. If the FDA does not approve our product candidates in a timely fashion, or does not approve them at all, our business and financial condition may be adversely affected. Further, the terms of approval of any marketing application, including the labeling content, may be more restrictive than we desire and could affect the marketability of our or our partner`s products. Subsequent discovery of problems with an approved product may result in restrictions on the product or its withdrawal from the market. In addition, both before and after regulatory approval, we, our partners, our products, and our product candidates are subject to numerous FDA requirements covering testing, manufacturing, quality control, cGMP, adverse event reporting, labeling, advertising, promotion, distribution, and export. Our partners and we are subject to surveillance and periodic inspections to ascertain compliance with these regulations. Further, the relevant law and regulations may change in ways that could affect us, our partners, our products, and our product candidates. Failure to comply with regulatory requirements could have a material adverse impact on our business.

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Regulations regarding the manufacture and sale of our future products are subject to change. We cannot predict what impact, if any, such changes may have on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Additionally, the time required for obtaining regulatory approval is uncertain. We may encounter delays or product rejections based upon changes in FDA policies, including cGMP, during periods of product development. We may encounter similar delays in countries outside of the United States. We may not be able to obtain these regulatory acceptances on a timely basis, or at all.

The failure to obtain timely regulatory acceptance of our products, any product marketing limitations, or any product withdrawals would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, before it grants approvals, the FDA or any foreign regulatory authority may impose numerous other requirements with which we must comply. Regulatory acceptance, if granted, may include significant limitations on the indicated uses for which the product may be marketed. FDA enforcement policy strictly prohibits the marketing of accepted products for unapproved uses. Product acceptance could be withdrawn or civil and/or criminal sanctions could be imposed for our failure to comply with regulatory standards or the occurrence of unforeseen problems following initial marketing.

We may not be able to expand or enhance our existing product lines with new products limiting our ability to grow.

If we are not successful in the development and introduction of new products, our ability to grow will be impeded. We may not be able to identify products to enhance or expand our product lines. Even if we can identify potential products, our investment in research and development might be significant before we could bring the products to market. Moreover, even if we identify a potential product and expend significant dollars on development, we may never be able to bring the product to market or achieve market acceptance for such product. As a result, we may never recover our expenses.

The market may not be receptive to products incorporating our drug delivery technologies.

The commercial success of any of our products that are approved for marketing by the FDA and other regulatory authorities will depend upon their acceptance by the medical community and third party payers as clinically useful, cost-effective and safe. To date, only two products based upon our technologies have been marketed in the United States, which limits our ability to provide guidance or assurance as to market acceptance.

Factors that we believe could materially affect market acceptance of these products include:

  • The timing of the receipt of marketing approvals and the countries in which such approvals are obtained;

  • The safety and efficacy of the product as compared to competitive products;

  • The relative convenience and ease of administration as compared to competitive products;

  • The strength of marketing distribution support; and

  • The cost-effectiveness of the product and the ability to receive third party reimbursement.

We are subject to environmental regulations and any failure to comply may result in substantial fines and sanctions.

Our operations are subject to Canadian and international environmental laws and regulations governing, among other things, emissions to air, discharges to waters and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of raw materials, waste and other materials. Many of these laws and regulations provide for substantial fines and criminal sanctions for violations. We believe that we are and have been operating our business and facility in a manner that complies in all material respects with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations; however, we may incur material costs or liabilities if we fail to operate in full compliance. We do not maintain environmental damage insurance coverage with respect to the products which we manufacture.

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We may have to make significant expenditures in the future to comply with evolving environmental, health and safety requirements, including new requirements that may be adopted or imposed in the future. To meet changing licensing and regulatory standards, we may have to make significant additional site or operational modifications that could involve substantial expenditures or reduction or suspension of some of our operations. We cannot be certain that we have identified all environmental and health and safety matters affecting our activities and in the future our environmental, health and safety problems, and the costs to remediate them, may be materially greater than we expect.

Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property

If we are not able to adequately protect our intellectual property, we may not be able to compete effectively.

Our success depends, to a significant degree, upon the protection of our proprietary technologies. While we currently own four U.S. patents and have applied for five U.S. patents, we will need to pursue additional protection for our intellectual property as we develop new products and enhance existing products. We may not be able to obtain appropriate protection for our intellectual property in a timely manner, or at all. Our inability to obtain appropriate protections for our intellectual property may allow competitors to enter our markets and produce or sell the same or similar products.

If we are forced to resort to legal proceedings to enforce our intellectual property rights, the proceedings could be burdensome and expensive. In addition, our proprietary rights could be at risk if we are unsuccessful in, or cannot afford to pursue, those proceedings.

We also rely on trade secrets and contract law to protect some of our proprietary technology. We have entered into confidentiality and invention agreements with our employees and consultants. Nevertheless, these agreements may not be honored and they may not effectively protect our right to our un-patented trade secrets and know-how. Moreover, others may independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information and techniques or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets and know-how.

In 1995, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office adopted changes to the U.S. patent law that made the term of issued patents 20 years from the date of filing rather than 17 years from the date of issuance, subject to specified transition periods. Beginning in June 1995, the patent term became 20 years from the earliest effective filing date of the underlying patent application. These changes may reduce the effective term of protection for patents that are pending for more than three years. While we cannot predict the effect that these changes will have on our business, they could have a material adverse effect on our ability to protect our proprietary information. Furthermore, the possibility of extensive delays in the patent issuance process could effectively reduce the term during which a marketed product is protected by patents.

We may need to obtain licenses to patents or other proprietary rights from third parties. We may not be able to obtain the licenses required under any patents or proprietary rights or they may not be available on acceptable terms. If we do not obtain required licenses, we may encounter delays in product development or find that the development, manufacture or sale of products requiring licenses could be foreclosed. We may, from time to time, support and collaborate in research conducted by universities and governmental research organizations. We may not be able to acquire exclusive rights to the inventions or technical information derived from these collaborations, and disputes may arise over rights in derivative or related research programs conducted by us or our partners.

If we infringe on the rights of third parties, we may not be able to sell our products, and we may have to defend against litigation and pay damages.

If a competitor were to assert that our products infringe on its patent or other intellectual property rights, we could incur substantial litigation costs and be forced to pay substantial damages. Such litigation costs could be as a result of direct litigation against us, or as a result of litigation against one or more of our partners to whom we have contractually agreed to indemnify in the event that our intellectual property is the cause of a successful litigious action against our partner. Third-party infringement claims, regardless of their outcome, would not only consume significant financial resources, but would also divert our management’s time and attention. Such claims could also cause our customers or potential customers to purchase competitors’ products or defer or limit their purchase or use of our affected products until resolution of the claim. If any of our products are found to violate third-party intellectual property rights, we may have to re-engineer one or more of our products, or we may have to obtain licenses from third parties to continue offering our products without substantial re-engineering. Our efforts to re-engineer or obtain licenses could require significant expenditures and may not be successful.

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Our controlled release products that are generic versions of branded controlled release products that are covered by one or more patents may be subject to litigation, which could delay FDA approval and commercial launch of our products.

We expect to file or have our partners file NDAs or ANDAs for our controlled release products under development that are covered by one or more patents of the branded product. It is likely that the owners of the patents covering the brand name product or the sponsors of the NDA with respect to the branded product will sue or undertake regulatory initiatives to preserve marketing exclusivity. Any significant delay in obtaining FDA approval to market our products as a result of litigation, as well as the expense of such litigation, whether or not we or our partners are successful, could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Related to Our Securities:

The price of our common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations.

Any of the following factors could affect the market price of our common stock:

  • Our failure to achieve and maintain profitability;

  • Changes in earnings estimates and recommendations by financial analysts;

  • Actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly results of operations;

  • Changes in market valuations of similar companies;

  • Announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, new products, acquisitions, commercial relationships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

  • The loss of major customers or product or component suppliers;

  • The loss of significant partnering relationships; and

  • General market, political and economic conditions.

We have a significant number of convertible securities outstanding that could be exercised in the future. Subsequent resale of these and other shares could cause our stock price to decline. This could also make it more difficult to raise funds at acceptable levels pursuant to future securities offerings.

We have a concentration of stock ownership and control, and a small number of shareholders have the ability to exert significant control in matters requiring shareholder vote and may have interests that conflict with yours.

Directors and Officers hold 17.6% of our common stock. See “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” on page 29. As a result, such shareholders, acting together, may have the ability to control matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of mergers and other significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change in control of our company. It may also deprive our shareholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their shares as part of a sale of our company and may affect the market price of our common stock. In deciding how to vote on such matters, those shareholders’ interests may conflict with yours.

Changes in the independence of our directors could result in governance risks.

Currently, we have a majority of independent directors, but in the future we cannot guarantee that our Board of Directors (the “Board”) will always have a majority of independent directors. In the absence of a majority of independent directors, our chief executive officer, who is also a principal shareholder and director, could establish policies and enter into transactions without independent review and approval. This could present the potential for a conflict of interest between us and our shareholders generally and the controlling officers, stockholders or directors.

Our common stock is a high risk investment.

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Our common stock was quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “IGXT” from January 2007 until June 2012 and, subsequent to our upgrade in June 2012, has been quoted on the OTCQX. Our common stock has also been listed on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “IGX” since May 2008.

There is a limited trading market for our common stock, which may affect the ability of shareholders to sell our common stock and the prices at which they may be able to sell our common stock.

The market price of our common stock has been volatile and fluctuates widely in response to various factors which are beyond our control. The price of our common stock is not necessarily indicative of our operating performance or long term business prospects. In addition, the securities markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

In the United States, our common stock is considered a “penny stock”. The SEC has adopted regulations which generally define a “penny stock” to be an equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to specific exemptions. This designation requires any broker or dealer selling these securities to disclose certain information concerning the transaction, obtain a written agreement from the purchaser and determine that the purchaser is reasonably suitable to purchase the securities. These rules may restrict the ability of brokers or dealers to sell our common stock and may affect the ability of investors to sell their shares.

As a result of the foregoing, our common stock should be considered a high risk investment.

The application of the “penny stock” rules to our common stock could limit the trading and liquidity of our common stock, adversely affect the market price of our common stock and increase stockholder transaction costs to sell those shares.

As long as the trading price of our common stock is below $5.00 per share, the open market trading of our common stock will be subject to the “penny stock” rules, unless we otherwise qualify for an exemption from the “penny stock” definition. The “penny stock” rules impose additional sales practice requirements on certain broker-dealers who sell securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally those with assets in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 together with their spouse). These regulations, if they apply, require the delivery, prior to any transaction involving a penny stock, of a disclosure schedule explaining the penny stock market and the associated risks. Under these regulations, certain brokers who recommend such securities to persons other than established customers or certain accredited investors must make a special written suitability determination regarding such a purchaser and receive such purchaser’s written agreement to a transaction prior to sale. These regulations may have the effect of limiting the trading activity of our common stock, reducing the liquidity of an investment in our common stock and increasing the transaction costs for sales and purchases of our common stock as compared to other securities.

We became public by means of a reverse merger, and as a result we are subject to the risks associated with the prior activities of the public company with which we merged. In addition, we may not be able to attract the attention of major brokerage firms or institutional buyers.

Additional risks may exist because we became public through a "reverse merger" with a shell corporation. Although the shell did not have recent or past operations or assets and we performed a due diligence review of the public company, there can be no assurance that we will not be exposed to undisclosed liabilities resulting from the prior operations of our company. Security analysts of major brokerage firms and securities institutions may not cover us since there are no broker-dealers who sold our stock in a public offering who would have an incentive to follow or recommend the purchase of our common stock. No assurance can be given that established brokerage firms will want to conduct any financings for us in the future.

Our limited cash resources restrict our ability to pay cash dividends.

Since our inception, we have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to support operations and to finance the growth and development of our business. Therefore, we do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination relating to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on a number of factors, including future earnings, capital requirements, financial conditions and future prospect and other factors that the Board of Directors may deem relevant. If we do not pay any dividends on our common stock, our shareholders will be able to profit from an investment only if the price of the stock appreciates before the shareholder sells it. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock.

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If we are the subject of securities analyst reports or if any securities analyst downgrades our common stock or our sector, the price of our common stock could be negatively affected.

Securities analysts may publish reports about us or our industry containing information about us that may affect the trading price of our common stock. In addition, if a securities or industry analyst downgrades the outlook for our stock or one of our competitors’ stocks, the trading price of our common stock may also be negatively affected.

Future sales of our common stock by our existing stockholders may negatively impact the trading price of our common stock.

If a substantial number of our existing stockholders decide to sell shares of their common stock in the public market following the completion of this offering, the price at which our common stock trades could decline. Additionally, the public market’s perception that such sales might occur may also depress the price of our common stock.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

We currently occupy 3,500 square feet of leased space at a rate of CAD$8.88/square foot in an industrial zone at 6425 Abrams, Ville St.-Laurent, Quebec, Canada under a five year renewable lease agreement signed in 2004. We expanded our laboratory and office space at this facility to its maximum during the second quarter of 2006. We extended the term of the lease agreement to, most recently, the day immediately preceding the fulfillment of certain conditions relating to the occupation of new leased premises at 6410-6420 Abrams. Before the end of 2014 we plan to occupy approximately 16,000 square feet of leased space at a rate of approximately CAD$11.46/square foot for the first five years of a ten year renewable lease agreement, and at a rate of approximately CAD$12.46/square foot thereafter. We plan to utilize approximately 9,500 square feet of the new facility to establish pilot plant manufacturing capabilities for our thin film VersaFilm™ products, approximately 3,000 square feet for our R&D activities, and approximately 3,500 square feet for administration.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In August 2013 we announced receipt of a Paragraph IV Certification Letter from Wockhardt Bio AG, advising of the submission of an ANDA to the FDA requesting authorization to manufacture and market generic versions of Forfivo XL® 450 mg capsules in the United States. We intend to vigorously enforce our intellectual property rights for Forfivo XL® and will pursue all available legal and regulatory pathways in defense of the product, which is currently protected by an issued patent listed in the FDA's Approved Drug Products List (Orange Book).

In August 2013 we learned that, in response to the July 2013 filing of an ANDA by Par, for our generic formulation of buprenorphine and naloxone Sublingual Film, indicated for maintenance treatment of opioid dependence, we were named as a codefendant in a lawsuit pursuant to Paragraph IV litigation filed by Reckitt Benckiser Pharmaceuticals and Monosol RX in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 8,475,832 and 8,017,150, each of which relate to Suboxone®. We believe the ANDA product does not infringe those or any other patents, and will vigorously defend ourselves in this matter. In accordance with the terms of the co-development and commercialization agreement, Par is financially responsible for the costs of this defense.

There are no additional material pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or to which any of our property is subject and to the best of our knowledge, no such additional actions against us are contemplated or threatened.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

Our common stock was quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “IGXT” from January 2007 until June 2012 and, subsequent to our upgrade in June 2012, has been quoted on the OTCQX. Our common stock has also been listed on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “IGX” since May 2008. The table below sets forth the high and low bid prices of our common stock as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board/OTCQX and the TSX for the periods indicated. These prices represent inter-dealer quotations without retail markup, markdown, or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

    OTCQX/OTCBB     TSX-V  
    High     Low     High     Low  
    (U.S.$)     (U.S.$)     (CAD$)       (CAD$)    
2013                        
Fourth Quarter $  0.57   $  0.48   $  0.60   $  0.50  
Third Quarter $  0.72   $  0.49   $  0.74   $  0.51  
Second Quarter $  0.70   $  0.53   $  0.70   $  0.55  
First Quarter $  0.75   $  0.45   $  0.73   $  0.48  
                         
2012                        
Fourth Quarter $  0.73   $  0.56   $  0.75   $  0.54  
Third Quarter $  0.67   $  0.46   $  0.70   $  0.54  
Second Quarter $  0.58   $  0.45   $  0.59   $  0.45  
First Quarter $  0.74   $  0.45   $  0.75   $  0.46  
                         

Number of Shareholders

On March 04, 2014 there were approximately 56 holders of record of our common stock, one of which was Cede & Co., a nominee for Depository Trust Company, and one of which was The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited, or CDS. All of our common shares held by brokerage firms, banks and other financial institutions in the United States and Canada as nominees for beneficial owners are considered to be held of record by Cede & Co. in respect of brokerage firms, banks and other financial institutions in the United States, and by CDS in respect of brokerage firms, banks and other financial institutions located in Canada. Cede & Co. and CDS are each considered to be one shareholder of record.

Dividend Policy

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain any earnings to support operations and to finance the growth and development of our business. Therefore, we do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination relating to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on a number of factors, including future earnings, capital requirements, financial conditions and future prospect and other factors that the board of directors may deem relevant.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

During the fourth quarter of 2013, there were no purchases or repurchases of our equity securities by us or any affiliated purchasers.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

During fiscal 2013, we did not sell equity securities without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as disclosed on a Current Report on Form 8-K.

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Not applicable.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Introduction to Management’s Discussion and Analysis

The purpose of this section, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, is to provide a narrative explanation of the financial statements that enables investors to better understand our business, to enhance our overall financial disclosure, to provide the context within which our financial information may be analyzed, and to provide information about the quality of, and potential variability of, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Unless otherwise indicated, all financial and statistical information included herein relates to our continuing operations. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the words, “IntelGenx, “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to IntelGenx Technologies Corp. and its subsidiaries, including IntelGenx Corp. This information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.

Company Background

We are a drug delivery company established in 2003 and headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Our focus is on the development of novel oral immediate-release and controlled-release products for the pharmaceutical market. Our business strategy is to develop pharmaceutical products based on our proprietary drug delivery technologies and, once the viability of a product has been demonstrated, to license the commercial rights to partners in the pharmaceutical industry. In certain cases, we rely upon partners in the pharmaceutical industry to fund development of the licensed products, complete the regulatory approval process with the FDA or other regulatory agencies relating to the licensed products, and assume responsibility for marketing and distributing such products.

In addition, we may choose to pursue the development of certain products until the project reaches the marketing and distribution stage. We will assess the potential for successful development of a product and associated costs, and then determine at which stage it is most prudent to seek a partner, balancing such costs against the potential for additional returns earned by partnering later in the development process.

We have also undertaken a strategy under which we will work with pharmaceutical companies in order to develop new dosage forms for pharmaceutical products for which patent protection is nearing expiration. Under Section 505(b)(2) of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act, the FDA may grant market exclusivity for a term of up to three years following approval of a listed drug that contains previously approved active ingredients but is approved in a new dosage, dosage form, route of administration or combination, or for a new use, the approval of which was required to be supported by new clinical trials, other than bioavailability studies, conducted by or for the sponsor.

We are currently continuing to develop the existing products in our pipeline and may also perform research and development on other potential products as opportunities arise.

We currently purchase and/or lease, on an as-needed basis, the equipment necessary for performing research and development activities related to our products.

We plan to hire new personnel in the areas of research and development, manufacturing, and administration on an as-needed basis as we enter into partnership agreements, establish pilot plant VersaFilm™ manufacturing, and increase our research and development activities.

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Key Developments

There were a number of key events in the strategic development of our company throughout 2013, and subsequent to the end of the year, most notably:

Product-related

Anti-depressant tablet, Forfivo XL®

Forfivo XL®, our first FDA approved product, was launched in October 2012 and is being marketed in the United States under the terms of a license agreement between us and Edgemont Pharmaceuticals. Forfivo XL® is indicated for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (“MDD”) and is the only extended-release bupropion HCl product to provide a once-daily, 450mg dose in a single tablet. The active ingredient in Forfivo XL® is bupropion, the same active ingredient used in the well-known antidepressant product Wellbutrin XL®. Prior to the launch of Forfivo XL®, most patients in the US requiring a 450mg dose of bupropion had been taking multiple tablets to achieve their 450mg dose requirement. With Forfivo XL® now available in the US, these patients can simplify their dosing regimen to a single Forfivo XL tablet, once-daily.

The commercialization of Forfivo XL® triggered launch-related milestone payments to us of up to $4.0 million, of which $1 million was received in Q1, 2013, and additional milestones upon achieving certain sales and exclusivity targets of up to a further $23.5 million. We also receive tiered, double-digit, royalties on net sales of Forfivo XL®. We recorded total revenue for Forfivo in 2013 of approximately $492 thousand.

In August 2013 we announced receipt of a Paragraph IV Certification Letter from Wockhardt Bio AG, advising of the submission of an ANDA to the FDA requesting authorization to manufacture and market generic versions of Forfivo XL® 450 mg capsules in the United States. We intend to vigorously enforce our intellectual property rights for Forfivo XL® and will pursue all available legal and regulatory pathways in defense of the product, which is currently protected by an issued patent listed in the FDA's Approved Drug Products List (Orange Book).

Anti-migraine Film

In March, 2013 we submitted a 505(b)(2) NDA to the FDA for our novel oral thin-film formulation of Rizatriptan, the active drug in Maxalt-MLT® orally disintegrating tablets. Maxalt-MLT® is a leading branded anti-migraine product manufactured by Merck & Co. The thin-film formulation of Rizatriptan was developed in accordance with the co-development and commercialization agreement with RedHill Biopharma Ltd. using IntelGenx' proprietary immediate release VersaFilm™ oral drug delivery technology. In December 2011, we received approval by Health Canada to conduct a pivotal bioequivalence study to determine if our product is safe and bioequivalent with the FDA approved reference product, Maxalt-MLT®. The trial was conducted in the second quarter of 2012 and was a randomized, two-period, two-way crossover study in healthy male and female subjects. The study results indicate that the product is safe, and that the 90% confidence intervals of the three relevant parameters Cmax, AUC(0-t) and AUC(0-infinity) are well within the 80 – 125 acceptance range for bioequivalency.

In June, 2013 the FDA assigned a PDUFA action date of February 3, 2014 for the review of the NDA for marketing approval.

Subsequent to the end of the year, in February, 2014 we received a Complete Response Letter (“CRL”) from the FDA. A CRL is issued by the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research to inform companies that certain questions and deficiencies remain that preclude the approval of the application in its present form. The questions raised by the FDA in the CRL regarding the NDA for our anti-migraine VersaFilm™ product primarily relate to third party Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls ("CMC") and to the packaging and labeling of the product. No questions or deficiencies were raised relating to the product's safety and the FDA's CRL does not require additional clinical studies. We believe that the majority of issues raised by the FDA were addressed in an amendment submitted by us to the FDA in January, 2014 that has yet to be reviewed. We will work with the FDA to address the remaining questions in the CRL and plan to submit the requested information within a few weeks.

Opioid dependence Film

In accordance with a co-development and commercialization agreement with Par, we developed an oral controlled-release film product based on our proprietary VersaFilm™ technology. The product is a generic formulation of buprenorphine and naloxone Sublingual Film, indicated for maintenance treatment of opioid dependence. The reference listed drug is Suboxone® Sublingual Film. A bioequivalent film formulation was developed, scaled-up, and pivotal batches manufactured and tested during a subsequent pivotal clinical study. An ANDA was filed with the FDA by Par in July 2013.

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In August 2013we learned that, in response to filing of the ANDA, we were named as a codefendant in a lawsuit pursuant to Paragraph IV litigation filed by Reckitt Benckiser Pharmaceuticals and Monosol RX in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 8,475,832 and 8,017,150, each of which relate to Suboxone®. We believe the ANDA product does not infringe those or any other patents, and will vigorously defend ourselves in this matter. In accordance with the terms of the co-development and commercialization agreement, Par is financially responsible for the costs of this defense. Since Paragraph IV litigation is a regular part of the ANDA process, we do not expect any unanticipated impact on our already planned development schedule.

Two new (undisclosed) projects

Subsequent to the end of the year, in January 2014 we announced the signing of another development and commercialization agreement with Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. for two new products.

Under the terms of the agreement, Par has obtained certain exclusive rights to market and sell our products in the USA. In exchange we will receive upfront and milestone payments, together with a share of the profits upon commercialization. In accordance with confidentiality clauses contained in the agreement, the specifics of the product descriptions, platform technologies and financial terms remain confidential.

Corporate

Leadership succession

In April 2013 we announced that Rajiv Khosla, RPh, PhD, MBA would assume the role of President and Chief Executive Officer, succeeding Horst G. Zerbe, PhD, with effect from January 1, 2014. Dr. Zerbe will remain as Chairman of the Board of Directors and continue to provide expertise in research and development, and manufacturing.

Dr. Khosla held the positions of Chief Operating Officer and Chief Scientific Officer throughout the transitional period of 2013 and was a member of the our Board of Directors for the previous two years. Dr. Khosla has remarkable experience and credentials including, among other senior positions, five years as Vice President of Business Development at Biovail Corporation, a Canadian pharmaceutical company operating internationally. Whilst there, he successfully led the transaction process for more than 75 deal opportunities in a variety of therapeutic areas.

Dr. Khosla holds a Ph.D. in pharmaceutical science, with a thesis on Oral Drug Delivery Technology; an Executive MBA from the Henley Business School in England, a Bachelor of Pharmacy (Honours) from the University of Nottingham, England and is a registered pharmacist in the UK.

Dr. Khosla’s biography can be found on our website at http://www.intelgenx.com/aboutus/mngmt.html.

$3.5 Million Public Offering

In December 2013 we announced the closing of a registered public offering raising gross proceeds of approximately $3.5 million.

Earlier in the same month we entered into securities purchase agreements with certain accredited investors for the issuance and sale of an aggregate of 7,920,346 shares of its common stock at $0.4419 per share. Additionally, investors received warrants to purchase up to 7,920,346 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.5646 per share for a term of five years.

Net proceeds, after deducting the placement agent's fee and other estimated offering expenses payable by us were approximately $3.0 million. We intend to use the net proceeds from the offering for capital investments in VersaFilm™ manufacturing equipment, leasehold improvements on a new facility, working capital and other general corporate purposes.

H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC acted as the exclusive placement agent for the transaction.

Currency Rate Fluctuations

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Our operating currency is Canadian dollars, while our reporting currency is U.S. dollars. Accordingly, our results of operations and balance sheet position have been affected by currency rate fluctuations. The following management discussion and analysis takes this into consideration whenever material.

Results of Operations – Year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the Year ended December 31, 2012.

                      Percentage  
In U.S.$ thousands   2013     2012     Increase/     Increase/  
                (Decrease)     (Decrease)  
                         
Revenue $  948   $  1,198   $  (250 )   (21% )
                         
Research and Development Expenses   561     1,723     (1,162 )   (67% )
                         
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses   1,954     1,689     265     16%  
                         
Amortization of tangible assets   34     37     (3 )   (8% )
                         
Amortization of intangible assets   38     9     29     322%  
                         
Interest and other income   -     10     (10 )   (100% )
                         
Net Loss   (1,639 )   (2,250 )   (611 )   (27% )

Revenue and Other Income

Total revenue in the year ended December 31, 2013 decreased to $948 thousand from $1,198 thousand in the year ended December 31, 2012, representing a decrease of $250 thousand, or 21%.

Revenue recorded in the year ended December 31, 2013 includes $492 thousand (2012 - $1 million) related to Forfivo XL®, our first FDA approved product, which was launched in October 2012 under a licensing partnership with Edgemont Pharmaceuticals LLP (“Edgemont”). Upon entering into the licensing agreement, Edgemont paid us an upfront fee of $1 million, which we recognized as deferred license revenue. The deferred license revenue is amortized in income over the period where sales of Forfivo XL® are expected to be exclusive. As a result of this policy, we recognized $308 thousand (2012 - $77 thousand) in income during the year ended December 31, 2013. In addition, we recognized approximately $171 thousand (2012 - $Nil) of royalty income earned from the sale of Forfivo XL®, and a further $13 thousand (2012 - $Nil) of manufacturing royalty income related to a license to manufacture Forfivo XL® that was granted by us to a contract manufacturing organization. The commercial launch of Forfivo XL® triggered a milestone payment of $1 million, which we invoiced to Edgemont and recognized as revenue in the fourth quarter of 2012. Forfivo XL® is indicated for the treatment of MDD and is the only extended-release bupropion HCl product to provide a once-daily, 450mg dose in a single tablet.

The level of sales achieved for Forfivo XL® in 2013 has been considerably lower than anticipated, resulting in a proportionately lower level of royalty income. Management continues its active involvement to accelerate sales growth of Forfivo XL®, which have grown by an average of approximately 97% per quarter for the past three quarters.

Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2013 includes $250 thousand related to a development milestone for our VersaFilm™ buprenorphine/naloxone product for the treatment of opiate addiction. The milestone became due following the successful completion of the pivotal bioequivalence study.

Also included in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2013 is $200 thousand (2012 - $100 thousand) related to a development milestone for our anti-migraine VersaFilm™ oral film product. The milestone became due following confirmation that our NDA submission to the FDA is sufficiently complete to permit a substantive review in accordance with the FDA's "standard" classification process. The 2012 milestone became due following the successful completion of the pivotal bioequivalence study.

Research and Development (“R&D”) Expenses

R&D expenses totaled $561 thousand in the year ended December 31, 2013 compared with $1,723 thousand the previous year, representing a decrease of $1,162 thousand, or 67%.

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The decrease in R&D expenses is primarily attributable to the development of our buprenorphine and naloxone Sublingual Film for which we incurred development costs of approximately $747 thousand in fiscal 2012 versus costs of approximately $41 thousand in fiscal 2013. In addition, in fiscal 2012 we incurred approximately $289 thousand of costs related to the technical transfer of activities in preparation for manufacturing of Forfivo XL® to our Contract Manufacturing Organization, Pillar5 Pharma, of which, approximately $112 thousand were credited to us in fiscal 2013. In fiscal 2012 we also paid a Product Fee to the FDA for Forfivo XL® in the amount of $100 thousand.

Included within R&D expenses for 2013 are R&D Salaries of $604 thousand, of which approximately $17 thousand represents non-cash compensation. This compares to R&D salaries of $659 thousand in 2012, of which approximately $16 thousand represented non-cash compensation. The decrease in R&D salaries relates to a reduction of one headcount since Q4, 2012, together with a temporary vacancy during the second quarter of 2013.

In the year ended December 31, 2013 we recorded estimated Research and Development Tax Credits and refunds of $166 thousand, compared with $212 that was recorded in the previous year.

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses

SG&A expenses increased from $1,689 thousand in the year ended December 31, 2012 to $1,954 thousand in the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase is primarily attributable to the addition of Dr. Rajiv Khosla to our management team, initially in a consulting capacity through to April, and thereafter as an executive of the Company.

Included in SG&A expenses are approximately $80 thousand (2012: $12 thousand) in non-cash compensation from options granted to management employees in 2011, 2012 and 2013, $10 thousand (2012: $23 thousand) in non-cash compensation from options granted to non-employee directors in 2011, and $17 thousand (2012: $7 thousand) in non-cash compensation from options granted to consultants in 2012.

Amortization of tangible assets

In the year ended December 31, 2013 we recorded an amortization of tangible assets expense of $34 thousand, compared with $37 thousand for the previous year.

Amortization of intangible assets

In the year ended December 31, 2013 we recorded an amortization of intangible assets expense of $38 thousand, compared with $9 thousand for the previous year. The increase is attributable to amortization of the asset for a full year in 2013, compared with one quarter in 2012.

Share-Based Compensation Expense, Warrants and Stock Based Payments

Share-based compensation expense, warrants and share-based payments totaled $114 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared with $59 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2012.

We expensed approximately $80 thousand in the year ended December 31, 2013 for options granted to our employees in 2011, 2012 and 2013 under the 2006 Stock Option Plan, and approximately $10 thousand for options granted to non-employee directors in 2011 and 2013 compared with $28 thousand and $23 respectively that was expensed in the same period of the previous year.

We also expensed $17 thousand in the year ended December 31, 2013 for options granted to consultants, compared with $7 thousand the previous year, and we expensed $1 thousand in 2012 (2013 - $Nil) for options granted to investor relation firms for investor relation services.

As at December 31, 2013 there remains approximately $228 thousand in stock based compensation to be expensed in fiscal 2014 through 2015, all of which relates to the issuance of options to employees and directors of the Company during 2012 and 2013. We anticipate the issuance of additional options and warrants in the future, which will continue to result in stock-based compensation expense.

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Key Items from the Balance Sheet

                      Percentage  
In U.S.$ thousands   2013     2012     Increase/     Increase/  
                (Decrease)     (Decrease)  
                         
Current Assets $  5,550   $  3,656   $  1,894     52%  
                         
Leasehold Improvements and Equipment   588     387     201     52%  
                         
Intangible Assets   79     116     (37 )   (32% )
                         
Current Liabilities   901     1,366     (465 )   (34% )
                         
Deferred License Revenue   308     615     (307 )   (50% )
                         
Capital Stock   1     0     0     N/A  
                         
Additional Paid-in-Capital   20,934     16,342     4,592     28%  

Current Assets

Current assets totaled $5,550 thousand at December 31, 2013 compared with $3,656 thousand at December 31, 2012. The increase of $1,894 thousand is attributable to an increase in cash of $2,946 thousand, an increase in prepaid expenses of $31 thousand, and an increase in investment tax credits receivable of $55 thousand, partly offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $1,138 thousand.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $5,005 thousand as at December 31, 2013 representing an increase of $2,946 thousand compared to the balance of $2,059 thousand as at December 31, 2012. The increase in cash on hand relates to net cash provided by financing activities of $4,479 thousand, partly offset by net cash used in operating activities of $1,173 thousand, net cash used in investing activities of $266 thousand, and an unrealized foreign exchange loss of $94 thousand.

On December 16, 2013, as part of a registered public offering, we issued approximately 7.9 million shares of common stock at $0.4419 per share, and five-year warrants to purchase up to approximately 7.9 million shares of common stock, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately US$3.5 million. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.5646 per common share and expires 60 months after the date of issuance. Proceeds were allocated between the common shares and the warrants based on their relative fair value. The common shares were recorded at a value of $1,808 thousand, and the warrants valued at $1,305 thousand, each based on their relative fair value as determined by the Black Scholes valuation model.

We paid an agent cash commissions in the amount of approximately $210 thousand, representing 6% of the aggregate gross proceeds received by us, plus expenses in the amount of approximately $35 thousand, and issued warrants to the agent to purchase 475,221 shares of common stock, representing 6% of the amount of shares sold in the public offering. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.5646 per common share and expires 48 months after the date of issuance.

In addition, we paid approximately $272 thousand in cash consideration for other transaction costs, which have been reflected as a reduction of the common shares and the warrants based on their relative fair values.

We intend to use the net proceeds from the offering for capital investments in VersaFilm™ manufacturing equipment, new facility leasehold improvements, working capital and other general corporate purposes.

Also in the year ended December 31, 2013 a total of 3,098,500 warrants were exercised for 3,098,500 common shares for cash consideration of approximately $1,465 thousand, and a total of 75,000 stock options were exercised for cash consideration of $31 thousand.

Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable totaled $144 thousand (2012: $1,282 thousand) as at December 31, 2013, of which approximately $36 thousand is a sales tax refund that we expect to receive in the first half of 2014. Included within the accounts receivable balance as at December 31, 2012 is a $1 million milestone that was invoiced to Edgemont Pharmaceuticals in the fourth quarter of 2012 under the terms of our licensing partnership for the launch of Forfivo XL®. We received payment against this invoice in February 2013.

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Prepaid Expenses

As of December 31, 2013, prepaid expenses totaled $133 thousand compared with $102 thousand as of December 31, 2012. The increase in prepaid expenses relates to a deposit paid for a biostudy planned to be completed in the first quarter of 2014, and a deposit paid on R&D machinery to be supplied and installed in the second half of 2014.

Investment tax credits receivable

R&D investment tax credits receivable totaled approximately $268 thousand as at December 31, 2013 compared with $213 thousand as at December 31, 2012. Included in the balance receivable as at December 31, 2013 is $162 thousand related to credits accrued throughout fiscal 2013, which we expect to receive in the fourth quarter of 2014, and a balance outstanding from 2012 of $106 thousand, which we expect to receive first quarter of 2014.

Leasehold Improvements and Equipment

As at December 31, 2013, the net book value of property and equipment amounted to $588 thousand, compared to $387 thousand at December 31, 2012. In the year ended December 31, 2013 additions to assets totaled $266 thousand and comprised $242 thousand for pilot plant manufacturing equipment for our VersaFilm™ products, $8 thousand for laboratory equipment, $6 thousand for computer equipment and $10 thousand for leasehold improvements to a new facility that we plan to occupy towards the end of 2014. Depreciation on Leasehold Improvements and equipment in the year ended December 31, 2013 amounted to $34 thousand and a foreign exchange loss of $31 thousand was recorded.

Intangible Assets

As at December 31, 2013 NDA acquisition costs of $79 thousand (December 31, 2012 - $116 thousand) were recorded as intangible assets on our balance sheet and are related to the acquisition of 100% ownership of Forfivo XL®™. The asset is being amortized over its expected useful life and amortization commenced upon commercial launch of Forfivo XL® in the fourth quarter of 2012.

Current Liabilities

Current liabilities totaled $901 thousand as at December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012 - $1,366 thousand) and consisted of accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $593 thousand (December 31, 2012 - $1,058 thousand), and the current portion of deferred license revenue of $308 thousand (December 31, 2012 - $308 thousand).

Included in the accounts payable and accrued liabilities balance as at December 31, 2013 is approximately $100 thousand relating to research and development activities, approximately $180 thousand relating to professional fees, of which approximately $87 thousand relates to the public offering completed in December, 2013, and approximately $301 thousand relates to accrued payroll liabilities.

Deferred License Revenue

Pursuant to the execution of a licensing agreement for Forfivo XL®, we received an upfront fee from Edgemont Pharmaceuticals in the first quarter of 2012, which we recognized as deferred license revenue. The deferred license revenue is being amortized in income over the period where sales of Forfivo XL® are expected to be exclusive. As a result of this policy, we have a deferred revenue balance of $616 thousand at December 31, 2013 that has not been recognized as revenue, with $308 thousand recognized as the non-current portion and $308 thousand recognized in current assets as the current portion.

Shareholders’ Equity

As at December 31, 2013 we had accumulated a deficit of $16,102 thousand compared with an accumulated deficit of $14,463 thousand as at December 31, 2012. Total assets amounted to $6,217 thousand and shareholders’ equity totaled $5,008 thousand as at December 31, 2013, compared with total assets and shareholders’ equity of $4,159 thousand and $2,178 thousand respectively, as at December 31, 2012.

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Contractual Obligations and Commitments

Excluding trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities, we are committed to the following contractual obligations and commitments:

In U.S.$ thousands   2014 (Less than   1 Year or  
    1 Year)     More  
Operating Lease Obligations $  15   $  0  
Investor Relations $  5   $  0  
Total $  20   $  0  

Capital Stock

As at December 31, 2013 capital stock amounted to $610 compared to $499 at December 31, 2012. The increase reflects the issuance of 7,920,346 shares related to the public offering completed in December 2013, together with 3,098,500 shares and 75,000 shares related to the exercise of warrants and stock options, respectively, with all shares issued at par value of $0.00001. Capital stock is disclosed at its par value with the excess of proceeds shown in Additional Paid-in-Capital.

Additional Paid-in-Capital

Additional paid-in capital totaled $20,934 thousand at December 31, 2013, as compared to $16,342 thousand at December 31, 2012. The change is made up of increases of $2,195 thousand, $1,305 thousand, and $100 thousand for the public offering completed on December 16. 2013 in relation to common stock issued, warrants, and agent’s compensation, respectively, as well as a decrease of $617 thousand for transaction costs. Additional paid in capital also increased by $114 thousand for stock based compensation of which $17 thousand is attributable to the amortization of stock options granted to consultants, and $97 thousand is attributable to the amortization of stock options granted to employees and directors. Additional paid-in capital increased further by $1,464 thousand for warrants exercised, and by $31 thousand for options exercised.

Taxation

We had Canadian and provincial net operating losses of approximately $8,874 thousand (2012 - $8,390 thousand) and $9,040 thousand (2012 - $8,566 thousand) respectively, which may be applied against earnings of future years. Utilization of the net operating losses is subject to significant limitations imposed by the change in control provisions. Canadian and provincial losses will be expiring between 2027 and 2033. A portion of the net operating losses may expire before they can be utilized.

As at December 31, 2013, we had non-refundable tax credits of $1,098 thousand (2012 - $914 thousand) of which $22 thousand is expiring in 2017, $212 thousand is expiring in 2018, $186 thousand is expiring in 2019, $158 thousand is expiring in 2020, $169 thousand is expiring in 2021, $232 thousand is expiring in 2022 and $119 thousand is expiring in 2023 and undeducted research and development expenses of $4,354 thousand (2012 - $4,464 thousand) with no expiration date.

The deferred tax benefit of these items was not recognized in the accounts as it has been fully provided for.

Key items from the Statement of Cash Flows

                      Percentage  
In U.S.$ thousands   2013     2012     Increase/     Increase/  
                (Decrease)     (Decrease)  
                         
Operating Activities $  (1,173 ) $  (1,638 ) $  (465 )   (28% )
                         
Financing Activities   4,479     365     4,114     1,127%  
                         
Investing Activities   (266 )   (270 )   (4 )   (1% )
                         
Cash and cash equivalents – end of period   5,005     2,059     2,946     143%  

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Statement of cash flows

Net cash used by operating activities was $1,173 thousand in the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $1,638 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2012, which represents an improvement of $465 thousand, or 28%. In fiscal 2013, net cash used by operating activities consisted of an operating loss of $1,453 thousand (2012 - $2,145 thousand) and an increase in non-cash operating elements of working capital of $280 thousand compared with an increase of $507 thousand in 2012.

Operating activities will continue to consume our available funds until we are able to generate increased revenues.

The net cash provided by financing activities was $4,479 thousand in fiscal 2013, compared to $365 thousand provided in the previous year. The net cash provided in 2013 resulted from gross proceeds of $3,500 thousand from our public offering completed in December 2013, $1,465 thousand from the exercise of warrants and a further $31 thousand from the exercise of options, less transaction costs for the public offering of $517 thousand. Of the net cash provided by financing activities in the previous year, $337 thousand came from the exercise of warrants and a further $28 thousand from the exercise of options.

Net cash used in investing activities amounted to $266 thousand in the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to $270 thousand in the year ended December 31, 2012. The net cash used in investing activities in 2013 relates exclusively to the purchase of fixed assets and comprised $242 thousand for pilot plant manufacturing equipment for our VersaFilm™ products, $8 thousand for laboratory equipment, $6 thousand for computer equipment and $10 thousand for leasehold improvements to a new facility that we plan to occupy towards the end of 2014.

The balance of cash and cash equivalents as at December 31, 2013 amounted to $5,005 thousand, compared to $2,059 thousand at December 31, 2012.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements as contemplated by SK 229 303 (A) (4) (ii).

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Not applicable.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The consolidated financial statements and supplementary data of the Company required in this item are set forth beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

a. Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Based on an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) were effective as of December 31, 2013 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

b. Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

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Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that there were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2013 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

c. Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and the Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on our processes and assessment, as described above, management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2013 our internal control over financial reporting was effective.

This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the company's registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this Annual Report.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Certain information required by this Item 10 relating to our directors, executive officers, audit committee and corporate governance is incorporated by reference herein from the 2014 Proxy Statement.

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our directors and officers, including our principal executive officer, and our principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted on our website at http://www.intelgenx.com. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding an amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by posting such information on our website at the web address specified above.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Certain information required by this Item 11 relating to remuneration of directors and executive officers and other transactions involving management is incorporated by reference herein from the 2014 Proxy Statement.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Certain information required by this Item 12 relating to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management, and the equity compensation plan information, is incorporated by reference herein from the 2014 Proxy Statement.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Certain information required by this Item 13 relating to certain relationships and related transactions, and director independence is incorporated by reference herein from the 2014 Proxy Statement.

29


ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

Certain information required by this Item 14 regarding principal accounting fees and services is set forth under “Audit Fees” in the 2014 Proxy Statement.

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) Financial Statements and Schedules

1. Financial Statements

The following financial statements are filed as part of this report under Item 8 of Part II “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data:

A.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

   
B.

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.

   
C.

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended of December 31, 2013 and 2012.

   
D.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the years ended of December 31, 2013 and 2012.

   
E.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

   
F.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2. Financial Statement Schedules

Financial statement schedules not included herein have been omitted because they are either not required, not applicable, or the information is otherwise included herein.

(b) Exhibits.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Description
No.  
   
2.1

Share exchange agreement dated April 10, 2006 (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K/A filed on May 5, 2006)

   
3.1

Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the Form SB-2 (File No. 333-90149) filed on November 16, 1999)

   
3.2

Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to amendment No. 2 to Form SB-2 (File No. 333-135591) filed on August 28, 2006)

   
3.3

Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the Form DEF 14C filed on April 20, 2007)

   
3.4

By-Laws (incorporated by reference to the Form SB-2 (File No. 333-91049) filed on November 16, 1999

   
3.5

Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on March 31, 2011)

   
3.6

Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2012)

   
9.1

Voting Trust agreement (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K/A filed on May 5, 2006)

   
10.1 +

Horst Zerbe employment agreement (incorporated by reference to the Form SB-2 (File No. 333-135591) filed on July 3, 2006)

   
10.2 +

Ingrid Zerbe employment agreement (incorporated by reference to the Form SB-2 (File No. 333-135591) filed on July 3, 2006)

30



10.3

Registration rights agreement (incorporated by reference to the Form SB-2 (File No. 333-135591) filed on July 3, 2006)

   
10.4

Principal's registration rights agreement (incorporated by reference to the Form SB-2 (File No. 333-135591) filed on July 3, 2006)

   
10.5 +

2006 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to the Form S-8 filed on November 21, 2006)

   
10.6 +

Employment Contract Paul A. Simmons (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2008)

   
10.7 +

Amended and Restated 2006 Stock Option Plan, May 29, 2008 (incorporated by reference to the Form 10-K filed on March 25, 2009)

   
10.8

Co-Development and Commercialization Agreement with RedHill Biopharma Ltd. (incorporated by reference to the Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2010)

   
10.9 +

Amended and Restated 2006 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to the Form S-8 filed on November 15, 2010)

   
10.10

Agency Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2010, between the Company and Bolder Investment Partners, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2010)

   
10.11

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2010, by and among the Company and the purchasers pursuant to the offering (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2010)

   
10.12

Form of Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2010)

   
10.13

Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2010)

   
10.14

Form of Compensation Option (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2010)

   
10.15

Project Transfer Agreement (incorporated by reference to the Form 10-Q filed on May 14, 2010)

   
10.16

Co-development and Licensing Agreement (incorporated by reference to the Form 10-Q filed on May 14, 2010)

   
10.17

License and Asset Transfer Agreement with Edgemont Pharmaceuticals (incorporated by reference to the Form 10Q filed on May 15, 2012)

   
10.18

Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on June 3, 2011)

   
10.19

Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on June 3, 2011)

   
10.20

Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on June 3, 2011)

   
10.21+

Amended and Restated 2006 Stock Option Plan, (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2013)

   
10.22+

Employment Agreement Rajiv Khosla (incorporated by reference to the Form 10-Q filed on May 14, 2013)

   
10.23

Engagement Letter Wainwright dated October 10, 2013, amended December 3, 2013 (incorporated by reference to the Form S-1/A Registration Statement filed December 16, 2013)

   
10.24

Amended Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to the Form S-1/A Registration Statement filed on December 16, 2013)

   
10.25

Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to the Form S-1 Registration Statement filed on October 25, 2013)

   
10.26

Form of Placement Agent Warrant (incorporated by reference to the Form S-1/A Registration Statement filed on December 16, 2013)

   
10.27* ++

Development Services and Commercialization Agreement with PAR Pharmaceuticals, dated December 19, 2011

   
10.28* ++

Development Services and Commercialization Agreement with PAR Pharmaceuticals, dated January 8, 2014

   
21.1

Subsidiaries of the small business issuer (incorporated by reference to the Form SB-2 (File No. 333-135591) filed on July 3, 2006)

   
23.1*

Consents of Richter LLP

   
31.1*

Certification of Rajiv Khosla, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

   
31.2*

Certification of Paul A. Simmons, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

31



32.1* Certification of Rajiv Khosla, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.*
   
32.2* Certification of Paul A. Simmons, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. *

* Filed herewith.

+ Indicates management contract or employee compensation plan

++ Portions of this exhibit have been omitted based on an application for confidential treatment from the SEC. The omitted portions of these exhibits have been submitted separately with the SEC.

32


SIGNATURES

             Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned on March 11, 2014, thereunto duly authorized.

INTELGENX TECHNOLOGIES CORP.

  By: /s/Rajiv Khosla
    Rajiv Khosla
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)
     
  By: /s/Paul A. Simmons
    Paul A. Simmons
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

             Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature Position Date
     
By: /s/Rajiv Khosla President, Chief Executive Officer and Director March 11, 2014
     Rajiv Khosla    
     
By: /s/Paul A. Simmons Chief Financial Officer March 11, 2014
     Paul A. Simmons    
     
By:/s/Horst G. Zerbe Chairman of the Board and Director March 11, 2014
     Horst G. Zerbe    
     
By:/s/ Bernard Boudreau Director March 11, 2014
     J. Bernard Boudreau    
     
By: /s/Ian Troup Director March 11, 2014
       John (Ian) Troup    
     
By:/s/Bernd Melchers Director March 11, 2014
     Bernd J. Melchers    
     
By:/s/John Marinucci Director March 11, 2014
     John Marinucci    

33


IntelGenx Technologies Corp

Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)

 

 



IntelGenx Technologies Corp

Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)

 

 

 


Contents  
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F - 1
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets F - 2
   
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity F - 3 - 4
   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss F - 5
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F - 6
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F - 7 - 29




 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of IntelGenx Technologies Corp. as at December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Richter LLP (Signed)

Montréal, Québec
March 10, 2014

 

 

1 CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit No. A110982
   
514.934.3400  
mtlinfo@richter.ca  
   
Richter LLP Member
1981 McGill College RSM International
Mtl (Qc) H3A 0G6  
www.richter.ca Montréal, Toronto


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Consolidated Balance Sheets
As at December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Thousands of U.S. Dollars ($’000) Except Share and Per Share Data)

    2013     2012  
             
Assets            
             
Current            
             
           Cash and cash equivalents $  5,005   $  2,059  
           Accounts receivable   144     1,282  
           Prepaid expenses   133     102  
           Investment tax credits receivable   268     213  
             
Total Current Assets   5,550     3,656  
             
Leasehold Improvements and Equipment (note 5)   588     387  
             
Intangible Assets (note 6)   79     116  
             
Total Assets $  6,217   $  4,159  
             
Liabilities            
             
Current            
             
           Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   593     1,058  
           Deferred license revenue (note 7)   308     308  
             
Total Current Liabilities   901     1,366  
             
Deferred License Revenue, non-current portion (note 7)   308     615  
             
Total Liabilities   1,209     1,981  
             
Commitments (note 8)            
             
Shareholders' Equity            
             
Capital Stock (note 9)   1     0  
             
Additional Paid-in-Capital (note 10)   20,934     16,342  
             
Accumulated Deficit   (16,102 )   (14,463 )
             
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income   175     299  
             
Total Shareholders’ Equity   5,008     2,178  
             
  $  6,217   $  4,159  

See accompanying notes

Approved on Behalf of the Board:

/s/ J. Bernard Boudreau Director
   
/s/ Horst G. Zerbe Director

F - 2


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
(Expressed in Thousands of U.S. Dollars ($’000) Except Share and Per Share Data)

                            Accumulated        
                Additional           Other     Total  
    Capital Stock     Paid-In     Accumulated     Comprehensive     Shareholders'  
    Number     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Income     Equity  
                                     
Balance - December 31, 2011   48,895,028   $  0   $  15,918   $  (12,213 ) $  199   $  3,904  
                                     
Foreign currency translation adjustment   -     -     -     -     100     100  
                                     
Warrants exercised (note 10)   726,080     -     233     -     -     233  
                                     
Agents’ warrants exercised (note 10)   219,313     -     104     -     -     104  
                                     
Options exercised (note 10)   50,000     -     28     -     -     28  
                                     
Stock-based compensation (note 10)   -     -     59     -     -     59  
                                     
Net loss for the period   -     -     -     (2,250 )   -     (2,250 )
                                     
Balance – December 31, 2012   49,890,421   $  0   $  16,342   $  (14,463 ) $  299   $  2,178  

See accompanying notes

F - 3


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
(Expressed in Thousands of U.S. Dollars ($’000) Except Share and Per Share Data)

                            Accumulated        
                Additional           Other     Total  
    Capital Stock     Paid-In     Accumulated     Comprehensive     Shareholders'  
    Number     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Income     Equity  
                                     
Balance - December 31, 2012   49,890,421   $  0   $  16,342   $  (14,463 ) $  299   $  2,178  
                                     
Foreign currency translation adjustment   -     -     -     -     (124 )   (124 )
                                     
Issue of common stock, net of transaction costs of $387 (note 9)   7,920,346     -     1,808     -     -     1,808  
                                     
Warrants issued, net of transaction costs of $230 (note 10)   -     -     1,075     -     -     1,075  
                                     
Agents’ warrants (note 10)   -     -     100     -     -     100  
                                     
Warrants exercised (note 10)   3,098,500     1     1,464     -     -     1,465  
                                     
Options exercised (note 10)   75,000     -     31     -     -     31  
                                     
Stock-based compensation (note 10)   -     -     114     -     -     114  
                                     
Net loss for the period   -     -     -     (1,639 )   -     (1,639 )
                                     
Balance – December 31, 2013   60,984,267   $  1   $  20,934   $  (16,102 ) $  175   $  5,008  

See accompanying notes

F - 4


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
For the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Thousands of U.S. Dollars ($’000) Except Share and Per Share Data)

    2013     2012  
Revenues            
               Royalties $  188   $  -  
               License and other revenue   760     1,198  
Total Revenues   948     1,198  
             
Expenses            
             Research and development expense   561     1,723  
             Selling, general and administrative expense   1,954     1,689  
             Depreciation of tangible assets   34     37  
             Amortization of intangible assets   38     9  
Total Costs and Expenses   2,587     3,458  
             
Loss from Operations   (1,639 )   (2,260 )
             
Other Income            
             
               Interest and other income   -     10  
             
Total Other Income   -     10  
             
Loss Before Income Taxes   (1,639 )   (2,250 )
             
Income taxes (note 11)   -     -  
             
Net Loss   (1,639 )   (2,250 )
             
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)            
             
             Foreign currency translation adjustment   (124 )   100  
             
Comprehensive Loss $  (1,763 ) $  (2,150 )
             
Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding   54,023,739     49,637,908  
             
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share (note 14) $  (0.03 ) $  (0.04 )

See accompanying notes

F - 5


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Thousands of U.S. Dollars ($’000) Except Share and Per Share Data)

    2013     2012  
Funds Provided (Used) -            
             
   Operating Activities            
         Net loss $  (1,639 ) $  (2,250 )
         Amortization and depreciation   72     46  
         Stock-based compensation   114     59  
    (1,453 )   (2,145 )
         Changes in assets and liabilities            
                   Accounts receivable   1,138     (1,019 )
                   Prepaid and other assets   (31 )   (34 )
                   Other receivables   (55 )   247  
                   Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities   (465 )   390  
                   Deferred revenue   (307 )   923  
         Net change in assets and liabilities   280     507  
   Net cash used by operating activities   (1,173 )   (1,638 )
             
   Financing Activities            
             
         Issuance of common stock and warrants   3,500     -  
         Proceeds from exercise of warrants, agents’ warrants and stock options   1,496     365  
         Transaction costs   (517 )   -  
             
   Net cash provided by financing activities   4,479     365  
             
   Investing Activities            
             
         Additions to leasehold improvements and equipment   (266 )   (270 )
             
   Net Cash used in investing activities   (266 )   (270 )
             
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents   3,040     (1,543 )
             
Effect of Foreign Exchange on Cash and Cash Equivalents   (94 )   97  
             
Cash and Cash Equivalents            
             
   Beginning of Year   2,059     3,505  
             
   End of Year $  5,005   $  2,059  

See accompanying notes

F - 6


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)

1.

Basis of Presentation

   

IntelGenx Technologies Corp. (“IntelGenx” or the “Company”) prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“USA”). This basis of accounting involves the application of accrual accounting and consequently, revenues and gains are recognized when earned, and expenses and losses are recognized when incurred.

   

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary companies. On consolidation, all inter-entity transactions and balances have been eliminated.

   

The financial statements are expressed in U.S. funds.

   
2.

Nature of Business

   

The Company specializes in the development of pharmaceutical products in co-operation with various pharmaceutical companies.

   

Technologies

   

The Company has developed three proprietary delivery platforms; including an immediate release oral film “VersaFilm™”, a mucoadhesive tablet “AdVersa™” and a multilayer controlled release tablet “VersaTab™”.

   

The three technology platforms have been designed to address the challenges commonly encountered in oral drug delivery, such as first-pass metabolism, gastrointestinal (“GI”) side effects, or incomplete absorption of the drug in the GI tract. IntelGenx’ technologies are broadly applicable and have the ability to improve the performance of a wide variety of existing pharmaceutical compounds.

   

Product Pipeline

   

IntelGenx’ product pipeline currently consists of 12 products in various stages of development, including products for the treatment of hypertension, erectile dysfunction, benign prostatic hyperplasia, migraine, insomnia, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, allergies and pain management. Of the products currently under development, 5 utilize the VersaFilm™ technology, 4 utilize the VersaTab™ technology, and one utilizes the AdVersa™ technology. In accordance with contractual commitments and for reasons of confidentiality, the Company is unable to disclose either the indicated treatment or the delivery platform behind two of the products under development.

   

Approved and Commercialized Products

   

The Company’s first FDA-approved product, Forfivo XL®, was launched in the USA in October 2012 under a licensing partnership with Edgemont Pharmaceuticals LLP. Forfivo XL® is indicated for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and is the only extended-release bupropion HCl product to provide a once-daily, 450mg dose in a single tablet. The active ingredient in Forfivo XL® is bupropion, the same active ingredient used in Wellbutrin XL®.

F - 7


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


3.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

   

In December 2011, the FASB issued Update No. 2011-11, “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”. The objective of this Update is to provide enhanced disclosures that will enable users of financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements on an entity’s financial position. This includes the effect or potential effect of rights of setoff associated with an entity’s recognized assets and recognized liabilities within the scope of this Update. The amendments require enhanced disclosures by requiring improved information about derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse purchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are either offset in accordance with specific criteria or subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement. In January 2013, the FASB also issued Update No. 2013-01, which clarifies that ordinary trade receivables and receivables are not in the scope of ASU 2011-11. ASU 2011-11and ASU 2013-01are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. Retrospective disclosure is required for all comparative periods presented. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

   

In February 2013, the FASB has issued Update No. 2013-02, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income”. This Update has been issued to improve the transparency of reporting these reclassifications. The amendments in this Update supersede and replace the presentation requirements for reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income in ASUs 2011-05 and 2011-12 for all public and private organizations. The amendments would require an entity to provide additional information about reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. Public companies are required to comply with these amendments for all reporting periods (interim and annual), effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

   
4.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

   

Revenue Recognition

   

The Company recognizes revenue from research and development contracts as the contracted services are performed or when milestones are achieved, in accordance with the terms of the specific agreements and when collection of the payment is reasonably assured. In addition, the performance criteria for the achievement of milestones are met if substantive effort was required to achieve the milestone and the amount of the milestone payment appears reasonably commensurate with the effort expended. Amounts received in advance of the recognition criteria being met, if any, are included in deferred income.

   

IntelGenx has license agreements that specify that certain royalties are earned by the Company on sales of licensed products in the licensed territories. Licensees usually report sales and royalty information in the 45 days after the end of the quarter in which the activity takes place and typically do not provide forward estimates or current-quarter information. Because the Company is not able to reasonably estimate the amount of royalties earned during the period in which these licensees actually ship products, royalty revenue is not recognized until the royalties are reported to the Company and the collection of these royalties is reasonably assured.

F - 8


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


4.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d)

   

In August 2010, the Company entered into a joint development and commercialization agreement with RedHill Biopharma (“RedHill”), an Israeli company, for an anti-migraine product based upon the Company’s VersaFilm™ technology. In accordance with the terms of the agreement, RedHill made up-front and milestone payments in the aggregate amount of $800 thousand, of which $200 thousand was received by the Company in 2013 upon the filing of an NDA and acceptance of the filing by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. RedHill is required to make additional milestone payments of $500 thousand upon receipt of FDA marketing approval for the product, together with royalties and / or a share of profits upon commercialization.

   

In December 2011, the Company entered into a co-development and commercialization agreement with Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. ("Par"), a US company, for a generic formulation of buprenorphine and naloxone Sublingual Film, utilizing the Company’s VersaFilm™ technology. The reference listed drug is Suboxone® (buprenorphine and naloxone) Sublingual Film and is indicated for the maintenance treatment of opioid dependence. In accordance with the terms of the agreement, IntelGenx has received upfront and milestone payments in the aggregate amount of $500 thousand, of which $250 thousand was received by the Company in 2013 following successful completion of the pivotal bioequivalence study. The agreement provides for additional, undisclosed, milestone payments, together with a share of profits upon commercialization.

   

In February 2012, the Company entered into a license agreement with Edgemont Pharmaceuticals LLC (“Edgemont”), a US company, for the commercialization Forfivo XL®™ in the United States. In accordance with the terms of the agreement, IntelGenx has received upfront and milestone payments in the aggregate amount of $2 million, and will be eligible for additional milestones upon achieving certain sales and exclusivity targets of up to a further $26.5 million.

   

Product Sales:

   

The Company launched Forfivo XL® in the USA in October 2012 under a licensing partnership with Edgemont. Under the terms of the license agreement, the commercial launch of Forfivo XL® triggered launch-related milestone payments for IntelGenx of up to $4.0 million, of which $1 million was invoiced by the Company to Edgemont and recognized as revenue in the fourth quarter of 2012 and the cash received in February 2013. Additional milestones of up to a further $23.5 million are payable upon achieving certain sales and exclusivity targets and the Company commenced receiving royalties from sales of the product in the first quarter of 2013. Royalty income from sales of Forfivo XL® totaled $171 thousand in 2013.

   

Upon entering into the licensing agreement, Edgemont paid the Company an upfront fee of $1 million, which the Company recognized as deferred license revenue. The deferred license revenue will be amortized in income over the period where sales of Forfivo XL® are expected to be exclusive. As a result of this policy, the Company recognized revenue in the aggregate amount of $308 thousand in 2013 and has a deferred revenue balance of $616 thousand at December 31, 2013 that has not been recognized as revenue.

F - 9


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


4.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)

   

Use of Estimates

   

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The financial statements include estimates based on currently available information and management's judgment as to the outcome of future conditions and circumstances. Significant estimates in these financial statements include the useful lives and impairment of long-lived assets, stock-based compensation costs, the investment tax credits receivable, the determination of the fair value of warrants issued as part of fundraising activities, and the resulting impact on the allocation of the proceeds between the common shares and the warrants.

   

Changes in the status of certain facts or circumstances could result in material changes to the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements and actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions.

   

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   

Cash and cash equivalents is comprised of cash on hand and term deposits with original maturity dates of less than three months that are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.

   

Accounts Receivable

   

The Company accounts for trade receivables at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts on a quarterly basis. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering a customer's financial condition, credit history and current economic conditions. The Company writes off trade receivables when they are deemed uncollectible and records recoveries of trade receivables previously written-off when they receive them. Management has determined that no allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary in order to adequately cover exposure to loss in its December 31, 2013 accounts receivable (2012 - $Nil). The accounts receivable balance of $1,282 thousand as at December 31, 2012 includes $1 million from Edgemont that was received by IntelGenx in February 2013.

F - 10


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


4.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d)

   

Investment Tax Credits

   

Investment tax credits relating to qualifying expenditures are recognized in the accounts at the time at which the related expenditures are incurred and there is reasonable assurance of their realization. Management has made estimates and assumptions in determining the expenditures eligible for investment tax credits claimed.

   

Leasehold Improvements and Equipment

   

Leasehold improvements and equipment are recorded at cost. Provisions for depreciation are based on their estimated useful lives using the methods as follows:


  On the declining balance method -  
     
         Laboratory and office equipment 20%
         Computer equipment 30%
     
  On the straight-line method -  
     
         Leasehold improvements over the lease term
         Manufacturing equipment 5 – 10 years

Upon retirement or disposal, the cost of the asset disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in income. Expenditures for repair and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

Intangible Assets

Payments made to third parties subsequent to regulatory approval are capitalized and amortized over the remaining useful life of the related product. Amounts capitalized for such payments are included in other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value thereof.

F - 11


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


4.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d)

   

Foreign Currency Translation

   

The Company's reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The Canadian dollar is the functional currency of the Company's Canadian operations, which is translated to the United States dollar using the current rate method. Under this method, accounts are translated as follows:

Assets and liabilities - at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date;

Revenue and expenses - at average exchange rates prevailing during the year;

Equity - at historical rates.

Gains and losses arising from foreign currency translation are included in other comprehensive income.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740 "Income Taxes". Deferred taxes are provided on the liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The Company accounts for unrecognized tax benefits in accordance with FASB ASC 740 “Income Taxes”. ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements and provides guidance on de-recognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition issues. ASC 740 contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.

Additionally, ASC 740 requires the Company to accrue interest and related penalties, if applicable, on all tax positions for which reserves have been established consistent with jurisdictional tax laws. The Company elected to classify interest and penalties related to the unrecognized tax benefits in the income tax provision.

F - 12


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


4. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d)
   
  Share-Based Payments
   

The Company accounts for share-based payments to employees in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 718 "Compensation—Stock Compensation" and accordingly recognizes in its financial statements share-based payments at their fair value. In addition, the Company will recognize in the financial statements an expense based on the grant date fair value of stock options granted to employees. The expense will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period and the offsetting credit will be recorded in additional paid-in capital. Upon exercise of options, the consideration paid together with the amount previously recorded as additional paid-in capital will be recognized as capital stock. The Company estimates its forfeiture rate in order to determine its compensation expense arising from stock-based awards. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of the options.

   

The Company measures compensation expense for its non-employee stock-based compensation under ASC 505-50, “Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services". The fair value of the option issued is used to measure the transaction, as this is more reliable than the fair value of the services received. The fair value is measured at the value of the Company’s common stock on the date that the commitment for performance by the counterparty has been reached or the counterparty’s performance is complete. The fair value of the equity instrument is charged directly to compensation expense and additional paid-in capital. For common stock issuances to non-employees that are fully vested and are for future periods, the Company classifies these issuances as prepaid expenses and expenses the prepaid expenses over the service period. At no time has the Company issued common stock for a period that exceeds one year.

   
 

Loss Per Share

   

Basic loss per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Any antidilutive instruments are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share.

F - 13


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


4.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d)

   

Fair Value Measurements

   

ASC 820 applies to all assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. ASC 820 requires disclosure that establishes a framework for measuring fair value in US GAAP, and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. This statement enables the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The statement requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:


  Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
  Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
  Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

In determining the appropriate levels, the Company performs a detailed analysis of the assets and liabilities that are subject to ASC 820. At each reporting period, all assets and liabilities for which the fair value measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs are classified as Level 3. There are no assets or liabilities measured at fair value as at December 31, 2013.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value represents management’s best estimates based on a range of methodologies and assumptions. The carrying value of receivables and payables arising in the ordinary course of business and the investment tax credits receivable approximate fair value because of the relatively short period of time between their origination and expected realization.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2013, the FASB issued Update No. 2013-04, “Liabilities (Topic 405)—Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements for Which the Total Amount of the Obligation Is Fixed at the Reporting Date”. The amendments in this Update provide guidance for the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation within the scope of this Update is fixed at the reporting date, except for obligations addressed within existing guidance in U.S. GAAP. The guidance requires an entity to measure those obligations as the sum of the amount the reporting entity agreed to pay on the basis of its arrangement among its co-obligors and any additional amount the reporting entity expects to pay on behalf of its co-obligors. The guidance in this Update also requires an entity to disclose the nature and amount of the obligation as well as other information about those obligations. For public entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The amendments shall be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented for those obligations that exist at the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this Statement on its consolidated financial statements.

F - 14


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


4.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d)

   

In March 2013, the FASB issued Update No. 2013-05, “Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830)—Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity”. The amendments in this Update resolve the diversity in practice about whether Subtopic 810-10, Consolidation—Overall, or Subtopic 830-30, Foreign Currency Matters—Translation of Financial Statements, applies to the release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a nonprofit activity or a business (other than a sale of in substance real estate or conveyance of oil and gas mineral rights) within a foreign entity. In addition, the amendments in this Update resolve the diversity in practice for the treatment of business combinations achieved in stages (sometimes also referred to as step acquisitions) involving a foreign entity. For public entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this Statement on its consolidated financial statements.

   

In April 2013, the FASB issued Update No. 2013-07, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Liquidation Basis of Accounting”. The objective of this Update is to clarify when an entity should apply the liquidation basis of accounting and to provide principles for the measurement of assets and liabilities under the liquidation basis of accounting, as well as any required disclosures. These amendments are effective for entities that determine liquidation is imminent during annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, and interim reporting periods therein. Entitles should apply the requirements prospectively from the day that liquidation becomes imminent. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this amendment is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

   

In July 2013, the FASB issued Update No. 2013-11, “Income Taxes (Topic 740)—Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists”. The amendments in this ASU provide guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, similar tax loss, or tax credit carryforward exists. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013 and should be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date. Early adoption and retrospective application is permitted. The adoption of this amendment is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

F - 15


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


5.

Leasehold Improvements and Equipment


                  2013     2012  
  In US$ thousands         Accumulated     Net Carrying     Net Carrying  
      Cost     Depreciation     Amount     Amount  
                           
  Manufacturing equipment $ 446   $  0   $ 446   $ 225  
  Laboratory and office equipment   398     277     121     153  
  Computer equipment   46     35     11     9  
  Leasehold improvements - current premises   58     58     0     0  
  Leasehold improvements - future premises   10     0     10     0  
                           
    $ 958   $ 370   $ 588   $ 387  

As of December 31, 2013 no depreciation has been recorded on manufacturing equipment as the equipment is not, to date, being utilized by the Company.

   

Leasehold improvements carried out on our current premises have been fully depreciated. IntelGenx has invested approximately $10 thousand related to leasehold improvement activities for new premises that the Company intends to occupy later in 2014. No depreciation for this asset has been recorded as the premises are not, to date, being utilized by the Company.

   
6.

Intangible Assets

   

As of December 31, 2013 NDA acquisition costs of $79 thousand (December 31, 2012 - $116 thousand) were recorded as intangible assets on the Company’s balance sheet and represent the net book value of the final progress payment related to the acquisition of 100% ownership of Forfivo XL®. The asset is being amortized over its estimated useful life of 39 months and the Company commenced amortization upon commercial launch of the product in October 2012.

   
7.

Deferred License Revenue

   

Deferred license revenue represents upfront payments received for the granting of licenses to the Company’s patents, intellectual property, and proprietary technology, for commercialization. Deferred license revenue is recognized in income over the period where sales of the licensed products will occur.

   

Upon entering into the licensing agreement with Edgemont Pharmaceuticals the Company received an upfront fee of $1 million, which the Company recognized as deferred license revenue. The deferred license revenue is being amortized in income over a period of 39 months, which is the minimum period where sales of Forfivo XL® are expected to be exclusive. As a result of this policy, the Company has a deferred revenue balance of $616 thousand at December 31, 2013 that has not been recognized as revenue.

F - 16


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


8.

Commitments

   

The Company currently operates out of a 3,500 square feet leasehold facility consisting of laboratories and office space at 6425 Abrams, Saint-Laurent, Quebec. The original lease agreement expired in August 2009, since when it has been extended for varying periods whilst the Company sought alternative premises. The most recent extension is defined as the day immediately preceding the fulfillment of certain conditions relating to the occupation of new leased premises at 6410-6420 Abrams. In the first half of 2014, the Company plans to enter into an addendum to its existing lease to include the relocation of the Company’s operations to larger premises consisting of approximately 16,000 of rentable square feet. The term of the amended lease will be 10 years following relocation, which is expected to commence in the second half of 2014 upon completion of certain leasehold improvements.

   

As of December 31, 2013 future minimum payments under operating leases for facilities for the next 6 months are approximately $15 thousand.

   

On October 1, 2009, the Company signed an agreement with Little Gem Life Science Partners for investor relation services in the USA. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company was required to pay $4.5 thousand per month to Little Gem Life Science Partners. The Company renegotiated the agreement in May 2012 and reduced payments to $2.5 thousand per month. The agreement automatically renews unless specifically terminated.

   

On May 7, 2010, the Company executed a Project Transfer Agreement with one of its former development partners whereby the Company acquired full rights to, and ownership of, Forfivo XL®, a novel, high strength formulation of Bupropion hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Wellbutrin XL®. In accordance with the Project Transfer Agreement, and following commercial launch of Forfivo XL® in October 2012, the Company is required, after recovering an aggregate $200 thousand for management fees previously paid, to pay its former development partner 10% of net sales royalties received under the commercialization agreement that was executed with Edgemont Pharmaceuticals in February 2012. As of December 31, 2013 the Company has recovered approximately $147 thousand of said management fees.

F - 17


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


9.

Capital Stock


      2013     2011  
  Authorized -            
               
  100,000,000 common shares of $0.00001 par value            
    20,000,000 preferred shares of $0.00001 par value            
               
  Issued -            
    60,984,267 (December 31, 2012 - 49,890,421) common shares $  610   $  499  

On December 16, 2013, as part of a registered public offering, the Company issued approximately 7.9 million shares of common stock at $0.4419 per share, and five-year warrants to purchase up to approximately 7.9 million shares of common stock, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately US$3.5 million. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.5646 per common share and expires 60 months after the date of issuance. Proceeds were allocated between the common shares and the warrants based on their relative fair value. The common shares were recorded at a value of $1,808 thousand. (See note 10 for the portion allocated to the warrants).

The Company paid an agent cash commissions in the amount of approximately $210 thousand, representing 6% of the aggregate gross proceeds received by the Company, plus expenses in the amount of approximately $35 thousand, and issued warrants to the agent to purchase 475,221 shares of common stock, representing 6% of the amount of shares sold in the public offering. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.5646 per common share and expires 48 months after the date of issuance.

In addition, the Company paid approximately $272 thousand in cash consideration for other transaction costs, which have been reflected as a reduction of the common shares and the warrants based on their relative fair values.

In the year ended December 31, 2013 a total of 75,000 (2012 – 50,000) stock options were exercised for 75,000 (2012 – 50,000) common shares having a par value of $0 thousand (2012 - $Nil) in aggregate, for cash consideration of $31 thousand ($28 thousand), resulting in an increase in additional paid-in capital of $31 thousand (2012 – $28 thousand).

During the year ended December 31, 2013 no agents’ warrants were exercised. During the year ended December 31, 2012 a total of 219,313 agents’ warrants were exercised for 219,313 common shares having a par value of $0 thousand in aggregate, for cash consideration of approximately $104 thousand, resulting in an increase in additional paid-in capital of approximately $104 thousand.

F - 18


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


9. Capital Stock (cont`d)
   

Also in the year ended December 31, 2013 a total of 3,098,500 warrants were exercised for 3,098,500 common shares having a par value of $1 thousand in aggregate, for cash consideration of approximately $1,465 thousand, resulting in an increase in additional paid-in capital of approximately $1,464 thousand. In the year ended December 31, 2012 a total of 1,205,668 warrants were exercised, of which 491,382 warrants were exercised for 491,382 common shares having a par value of $0 thousand in aggregate, for cash consideration of approximately $233 thousand, resulting in an increase in additional paid-in capital of approximately $233 thousand, and a total of 714,286 warrants were exercised for 234,698 common shares in cashless exercises, resulting in an increase in additional paid-in capital of $Nil.

   
10.

Additional Paid-In Capital

   
 

Stock Options

   

In November 2006, the Company adopted the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan ("Plan") for the purpose of issuing both Incentive Options and Nonqualified Options to officers, employees, directors and eligible consultants of the Company. A total of 1,600,749 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under this plan. Options may be granted under the Plan on terms and at prices as determined by the Board of Directors except that the options cannot be granted at less than 100%, of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. Each option will be exercisable after the period or periods specified in the option agreement, but no option may be exercised after the expiration of 10 years from the date of grant. All options granted to individuals other than non- employee directors will have a total vesting period of 24 months from the date of grant, with one quarter of the total options granted vesting and becoming exercisable every six months. Options granted to non-employees may vest and become 100% fully exercisable immediately upon grant.

   

At the Annual General Meeting on September 8, 2008 the shareholders of the Company approved to amend the 2006 Stock Option Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan from 1,600,749 to 2,074,000, or 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares as of July 28, 2008.

   

A modification was made to the 2006 Stock Option Plan. The life of the options was reduced from 10 years to 5 years to comply with the regulations of the Toronto Stock Exchange. Accordingly, because the grant-date fair value of the modified options was less than the fair value of the original options measured immediately before the modification, no incremental share-based compensation expense resulted from the modification.

   

At the Annual General Meeting on June 3, 2010, the Shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the 2006 Stock Option Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan from 2,074,000 to 3,308,127, or 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares as of April 5, 2010.

   

At the Annual General Meeting on May 7, 2013, the Shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the 2006 Stock Option Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan from 3,308,127 to 5,030,292, or 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares as of March 15, 2013.

F - 19


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


10.

Additional Paid-In Capital (Cont’d)

   

On June 13, 2012 the Company granted an aggregate of 40,000 stock options to two employees to purchase common shares. The stock options are exercisable at $0.51 per share and vest over 2 years at 25% every six months. The stock options were accounted for at their fair value, as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model, of approximately $10 thousand, using the following assumptions:


  Expected volatility 83%
  Expected life 3.1 years
  Risk-free interest rate 0.40%
  Dividend yield Nil

On August 8, 2012 the Company granted 50,000 stock options to a consultant to purchase common shares. The stock options are exercisable at $0.55 per share and vest over 1 year at 25% every three months. The stock options were accounted for at their fair value, as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model, of approximately $12 thousand, using the following assumptions:

  Expected volatility 81%
  Expected life 1.8 years
  Risk-free interest rate 0.38%
  Dividend yield Nil

On December 4, 2012 the Company granted 30,000 stock options to an employee who is also a director and 25,000 stock options to an officer to purchase common shares. The stock options are exercisable at $0.60 per share and vest over 2 years at 25% every six months. The stock options were accounted for at their fair value, as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model, of approximately $15 thousand, using the following assumptions:

  Expected volatility 78%
  Expected life 3.1 years
  Risk-free interest rate 0.34%
  Dividend yield Nil

On December 12, 2012 the Company granted 50,000 stock options to a consultant to purchase common shares. The stock options are exercisable at $0.62 per share and vest over 1 year at 25% every three months. The stock options were accounted for at their fair value, as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model, of approximately $10 thousand, using the following assumptions:

  Expected volatility 70%
  Expected life 1.8 years
  Risk-free interest rate 0.25%
  Dividend yield Nil

F - 20


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


10.

Additional Paid-In Capital (Cont’d)

   

On April 24, 2013 the Company granted 480,000 stock options to an officer to purchase common shares. The stock options are exercisable at $0.65 per share and vest on December 31, 2015. The stock options were accounted for at their fair value, as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model, of approximately $157 thousand, using the following assumptions:


  Expected volatility 78%
  Expected life 3.83 years
  Risk-free interest rate 0.34%
  Dividend yield Nil

On April 24, 2013 the Company granted 200,000 stock options to an officer to purchase common shares. The stock options are exercisable at $0.65 per share and vest over 2 years at 25% every six months. The stock options were accounted for at their fair value, as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model, of approximately $59 thousand, using the following assumptions:

  Expected volatility 77%
  Expected life 3.13 years
  Risk-free interest rate 0.34%
  Dividend yield Nil

On August 6, 2013 the Company granted 35,000 stock options to a non-employee director to purchase common shares. The stock options are exercisable at $0.65 per share and vest over 2 years at 25% every six months. The stock options were accounted for at their fair value, as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model, of approximately $9 thousand, using the following assumptions:

  Expected volatility 75%
  Expected life 3.13 years
  Risk-free interest rate 0.62%
  Dividend yield Nil

On December 3, 2013 the Company granted 75,000 stock options to a non-employee director to purchase common shares. The stock options are exercisable at $0.52 per share and vest over 2 years at 25% every six months. The stock options were accounted for at their fair value, as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model, of approximately $16 thousand, using the following assumptions:

  Expected volatility 67%
  Expected life 3.13 years
  Risk-free interest rate 0.58%
  Dividend yield Nil

F - 21


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


10.

Additional Paid In Capital (Cont’d)

   

On December 3, 2013 the Company granted 100,000 stock options to an officer to purchase common shares. The stock options are exercisable at $0.52 per share and vest over 2 years at 25% every six months. The stock options were accounted for at their fair value, as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model, of approximately $21 thousand, using the following assumptions:


  Expected volatility 67%
  Expected life 3.13 years
  Risk-free interest rate 0.58%
  Dividend yield Nil

On December 6, 2013 the Company granted an aggregate of 100,000 stock options to four employees to purchase common shares. The stock options are exercisable at $0.52 per share and vest over 2 years at 25% every six months. The stock options were accounted for at their fair value, as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model, of approximately $21 thousand, using the following assumptions:

  Expected volatility 67%
  Expected life 3.13 years
  Risk-free interest rate 0.64%
  Dividend yield Nil

During the year ended December 31, 2013 a total of 75,000 (2012 – 50,000) stock options were exercised for 75,000 (2012 – 50,000) common shares having a par value of $0 thousand (2012 - $Nil) in aggregate, for cash consideration of $31 thousand (2012 - $28 thousand), resulting in an increase in additional paid-in capital of $31 thousand (2012 – $28 thousand). The intrinsic value of the stock options exercised, as at the dates of exercise, totaled $20 thousand.

F - 22


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


10.

Additional Paid-In Capital (Cont’d)

   

Information with respect to employees and directors stock option activity for 2012 and 2013 is as follows:


            Weighted average  
      Number of options     exercise price  
            $  
               
  Outstanding – January 1, 2012   898,088     0.60  
               
  Granted   95,000     0.56  
  Forfeited   (45,000 )   (0.49 )
  Expired   (32,500 )   (1.15 )
  Exercised   -     -  
               
  Outstanding – December 31, 2012   915,588     0.59  
               
  Granted   990,000     0.61  
  Forfeited   (45,000 )   (0.48 )
  Expired   (238,088 )   (0.80 )
  Exercised   (25,000 )   (0.31 )
               
  Outstanding – December 31, 2013   1,597,500     0.58  

Information with respect to consultant’s stock option activity for 2012 and 2013 is as follows:

            Weighted average  
      Number of options     exercise price  
            $  
               
  Outstanding – January 1, 2012   100,000     0.51  
               
  Granted   100,000     0.59  
  Forfeited   -     -  
  Expired   -     -  
  Exercised   (50,000 )   (0.55 )
               
  Outstanding – December 31, 2012   150,000     0.55  
               
  Granted   -     -  
  Forfeited   -     -  
  Expired   -     -  
  Exercised   (50,000 )   (0.47 )
               
  Outstanding – December 31, 2013   100,000     0.59  

F - 23


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


10.

Additional Paid-In Capital (Cont’d)

   

Details of stock options outstanding as at December 31, 2013 are as follows:


    Outstanding options     Exercisable options  
                                           
          Weighted       Weighted                 Weighted        
          average     average     Aggregate           average     Aggregate  
Exercise   Number of     remaining     exercise     intrinsic     Number of     exercise     intrinsic  
prices   options     contractual life     price     value     options     price     value  
$         (years)     $     $           $     $  
                                           
0.37   75,000     0.07     0.02           75,000     0.04        
0.45   100,000     0.08     0.03           100,000     0.06        
0.51   20,000     0.04     0.01           15,000     0.01        
0.52   50,000     0.07     0.02           50,000     0.04        
0.52   275,000     0.81     0.08           -     -        
0.54   182,500     0.31     0.06           182,500     0.14        
0.55   50,000     0.05     0.02           50,000     0.04        
0.58   35,000     0.10     0.01           -     -        
0.60   55,000     0.13     0.02           27,500     0.02        
0.61   125,000     0.07     0.04           125,000     0.11        
0.62   50,000     0.06     0.02           50,000     0.04        
0.65   480,000     1.23     0.18           -     -        
0.65   200,000     0.51     0.08           50,000     0.04        
    1,697,500     3.53     0.58     47,162     725,000     0.54     34,513  

Stock-based compensation expense recognized in 2013 with regards to the stock options was $114 thousand (2012 - $59 thousand). As of December 31, 2013, total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options was $228 thousand (2012 - $72 thousand), of which $Nil (2012 - $17 thousand) relates to options granted to consultants. The amount of $228 thousand will be recognized as an expense over a period of two years. A change in control of the Company due to acquisition would cause the vesting of the stock options granted to employees and directors to accelerate and would result in $228 thousand being charged to stock based compensation expense.

F - 24


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


10.

Additional Paid-In Capital (Cont’d)

   

Warrants

   

On December 16, 2013 the Company issued approximately 7.9 million stock purchase warrants exercisable into approximately 7.9 million common shares at $0.5646 per share which expire on December 16, 2018. The stock purchase warrants were issued in connection with the December 16, 2013 registered public offering described in note 9. The stock purchase warrants were valued at $1,305 thousand based on their relative fair value, as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model using the assumptions below:


  Expected volatility 80%
  Expected life 5 years
  Risk-free interest rate 1.55%
  Dividend yield Nil

On December 16, 2013 the Company issued approximately 0.5 million agents’ stock purchase warrants exercisable into approximately 0.5 million common shares at $0.5646 per share which expire on December 11, 2017. The stock purchase warrants were issued in connection with the December 16, 2013 registered public offering described in note 9. The stock purchase options were valued at $100 thousand based on their relative fair value, as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model using the assumptions below:

  Expected volatility 72%
  Expected life 4 years
  Risk-free interest rate 1.12%
  Dividend yield Nil

During the year ended December 31, 2013 no agents’ warrants were exercised. During the year ended December 31, 2012 a total of 219,313 agents’ warrants were exercised for 219,313 common shares having a par value of $0 thousand in aggregate, for cash consideration of approximately $104 thousand, resulting in an increase in additional paid-in capital of approximately $104 thousand.

Also in the year ended December 31, 2013 a total of 3,098,500 warrants were exercised for 3,098,500 common shares having a par value of $1 thousand in aggregate, for cash consideration of approximately $1,465 thousand, resulting in an increase in additional paid-in capital of approximately $1,464 thousand. In the year ended December 31, 2012 a total of 1,205,668 warrants were exercised, of which 491,382 warrants were exercised for 491,382 common shares having a par value of $0 thousand in aggregate, for cash consideration of approximately $233 thousand, resulting in an increase in additional paid-in capital of approximately $233 thousand, and a total of 714,286 warrants were exercised for 234,698 common shares in cashless exercises, resulting in an increase in additional paid-in capital of $Nil.

F - 25


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


10.

Additional Paid-In Capital (Cont’d)

   

Information with respect to warrant activity for 2012 and 2013 is as follows:


      Number of     Weighted average  
      warrants     exercise price  
      (All Exercisable)     $  
               
  Outstanding – January 1, 2012   19,373,078     0.7083  
               
  Agents’ warrants exercised   (219,313 )   (0.4700 )
  Exercised   (1,205,668 )   (0.4800 )
  Expired   (11,843,932 )   (0.8000 )
               
  Outstanding - December 31, 2012   6,104,165     0.5938  
               
  Warrants attached to registered public offering   7,920,346     0.5646  
  Agents’ warrants attached to registered public offering   475,221     0.5646  
  Exercised   (3,098,500 )   (0.4741 )
  Agents’ warrants expired   (257,500 )   (0.4741 )
               
  Outstanding - December 31, 2013   11,143,732     0.6079  

F - 26


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


11.

Income Taxes

   

Income taxes reported differ from the amount computed by applying the statutory rates to losses. The reasons are as follows:


    2013     2012  
  Statutory income taxes $  (442 ) $  (605 )
  Net operating losses for which no tax benefits have been recorded   278     368  
  Excess of depreciation over capital cost allowance   11     3  
  Non-deductible expenses   56     18  
  Undeducted research and development expenses   142     273  
  Investment tax credit   (45 )   (57 )
         
  $ -   $  -  

The major components of the deferred tax assets classified by the source of temporary differences are as follows:

      2013     2012  
  Leasehold improvements and equipment $  14   $  13  
  Net operating losses carryforward   2,407     2,278  
  Undeducted research and development expenses   1,283     1,301  
  Non-refundable tax credits carryforward   1,098     914  
               
      4,802     4,506  
  Valuation allowance   (4,802 )   (4,506 )
  $ -   $  -  

The valuation allowance at December 31, 2012 was $4,506 thousand. The net change in the valuation allowance during the period ended December 31, 2013, was an increase of $296 thousand. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on consideration of these items, management has determined that enough uncertainty exists relative to the realization of the deferred income tax asset balances to warrant the application of a full valuation allowance as of December 31, 2013.

F - 27


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


11.

Income Taxes (Cont’d)

   

There were Canadian and provincial net operating losses of approximately $8,874 thousand (2012 - $8,390 thousand) and $9,040 thousand (2012 - $8,566 thousand) respectively, that may be applied against earnings of future years. Utilization of the net operating losses is subject to significant limitations imposed by the change in control provisions. Canadian and provincial losses will be expiring between 2027 and 2033. A portion of the net operating losses may expire before they can be utilized.

   

As at December 31, 2013, the Company had non-refundable tax credits of $1,098 thousand (2012 - $914 thousand) of which $22 thousand is expiring in 2017, $212 thousand is expiring in 2018, $186 thousand is expiring in 2019, $158 thousand is expiring in 2020, $169 thousand is expiring in 2021, $232 thousand is expiring in 2022 and $119 thousand is expiring in 2023 and undeducted research and development expenses of $4,354 thousand (2012 - $4,464 thousand) with no expiration date.

   

The deferred tax benefit of these items was not recognized in the accounts as it has been fully provided for.

   

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

   

The Company does not expect its unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next twelve months.

   

Tax Years and Examination

   

The Company files tax returns in each jurisdiction in which it is registered to do business. For each jurisdiction a statute of limitations period exists. After a statute of limitations period expires, the respective tax authorities may no longer assess additional income tax for the expired period. Similarly, the Company is no longer eligible to file claims for refund for any tax that it may have overpaid. The following table summarizes the Company’s major tax jurisdictions and the tax years that remain subject to examination by these jurisdictions as of December 31, 2013:


Tax Jurisdictions   Tax Years
Federal - Canada   2011 and onward
Provincial - Quebec   2011 and onward
Federal - USA   2011 and onward

F - 28


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in U.S. Funds)


12.

Statement of Cash Flows Information


  In US$ thousands   2013     2012  
               
  Additional Cash Flow Information:            
               
  Interest paid $  5   $  3  

13.

Related Party Transactions

   

Included in management salaries are $10 thousand (2012 - $6 thousand) for options granted to the Chief Executive Officer, $39 thousand (2012 - $Nil thousand) for options granted to the Chief Operating Officer, and $29 thousand (2012 - $6 thousand) for options granted to the Chief Financial Officer under the 2006 Stock Option Plan and $10 thousand (2012 - $23 thousand) for options granted to non-employee directors.

   

Included in general and administrative expenses are director fees of $80 thousand (2012 - $114 thousand) comprising an annual stipend and for attendance at board meetings and audit committee meetings.

   

The above related party transactions have been measured at the exchange amount which is the amount of the consideration established and agreed upon by the related parties.

   
14.

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share

   

Basic and diluted loss per common share is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The warrants and stock options have been excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share since they are anti-dilutive.

   
15.

Subsequent Events

   

On January 13, 2014 the Company announced that it has entered into another development and commercialization agreement with Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. for two new products utilizing IntelGenx' proprietary oral drug delivery platforms. Under the terms of the agreement, Par has obtained certain exclusive rights to market and sell IntelGenx' products in the USA. In exchange IntelGenx will receive upfront and milestone payments, together with a share of the profits upon commercialization. In accordance with confidentiality clauses contained in the agreement, the specifics of the product descriptions, platform technologies and financial terms were not disclosed.

   

Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2013 an aggregate of 1,616,388 warrants were exercised for 1,616,388 common shares having a par value of $0 thousand for cash consideration of approximately $1 million, resulting in an increase in additional paid-in capital of approximately $1 million.

F - 29