INTERPACE BIOSCIENCES, INC. - Annual Report: 2005 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
One)
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ý
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the transition period from
____________to_________________
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Commission
file Number: 0-24249
PDI,
INC.
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(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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22-2919486
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
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Saddle
River Executive Centre
1
Route 17 South, Saddle River, NJ 07458
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(Address
of principal executive offices and zip code)
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(201)
258-8450
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(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common
Stock
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Indicate
by checkmark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined
in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No
ý
Indicate
by checkmark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No ý
Indicate
by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate
by checkmark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. ý
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check
one):
Large
accelerated filer o
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Accelerated
filer ý
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No ý
The
aggregate market value of the registrant's common stock, $0.01 par value per
share, held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2005, the last
business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter,
was $96,053,154 (based on the closing sales price of the registrant's common
stock on that date). Shares of the registrant's common stock held by each
officer and director and each person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding
common stock of the registrant have been excluded in that such persons may
be
deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not
necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. As of March 1, 2006,
13,922,434 shares of the registrant's common stock, $.01 par value per share,
were issued and outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions
of the Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Proxy
Statement"), to be filed within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2005, are incorporated by reference in Part III hereof.
Except with respect to information specifically incorporated by reference in
this Form 10-K, the Proxy Statement is not deemed to be filed as part
hereof.
PDI
Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
Table of Contents
Annual Report on Form 10-K
Table of Contents
Page
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PART
I
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Item
1.
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Business
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5
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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9
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Item
1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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14
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Item
2.
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Properties
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14
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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15
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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16
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PART
II
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Item
5.
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Market
for our Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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16
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Item
6.
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Selected
Financial Data
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18
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Item
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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19
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Item
7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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35
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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35
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Item
9.
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Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosures
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35
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Item
9A.
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Controls
and Procedures
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36
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Item
9B.
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Other
Information
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37
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PART
III
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Item
10.
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Directors
and Executive Officers
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37
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation
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37
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Item
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
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37
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Item
13.
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Certain
Relationship and Related Transactions
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37
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Item
14.
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Principal
Accounting Fees and Services
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38
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PART
IV
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Item
15.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
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38
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Signatures
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40
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3
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENT INFORMATION
Various
statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are “forward-looking
statements” (within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995) regarding the plans and objectives of management for future operations.
These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be
materially different from any future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking
statements included in this report are based on current expectations that
involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Our plans and objectives are based,
in
part, on assumptions involving judgments about, among other things, future
economic, competitive and market conditions, and future business decisions,
all
of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which
are
beyond our control. Some of the important factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking
statements are general economic conditions, the termination of or material
reduction in the size of any of our customer contracts, changes in our operating
expenses, adverse patent rulings, FDA, legal or accounting developments,
competitive pressures, failure to meet performance benchmarks in significant
contracts, changes in customer and market requirements and standards, the impact
of any stock repurchase programs, the adequacy of the reserves we have taken,
the financial viability of certain companies whose debt and equity securities
we
hold, the outcome of certain litigations and our ability to implement our
current and future business plans. Although we believe that our assumptions
underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of these
assumptions could prove inaccurate and, therefore, we cannot assure you that
the
forward-looking statements included in this report will prove to be accurate.
In
light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking
statements included in this report, the inclusion of these statements should
not
be interpreted by anyone that our objectives and plans will be achieved. Factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those
expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to, the factors, risks and uncertainties (i) identified or discussed herein,
and
(ii) set
forth
under the headings “Business” and “Risk Factors” in Part I, Items 1 and 1A,
respectively, Item 1; “Legal Proceedings” in Part I, Item 3; and “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in
Part II, Item 7, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We
undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking
statements for any reason.
4
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
PART
I
ITEM
1. BUSINESS
Summary
of Business
We
are a
diversified sales and marketing services company serving the biopharmaceutical
and medical devices and diagnostics (MD&D) industries. We commenced
operations as a contract sales organization in 1987 and we completed our initial
public offering in May 1998.
We
create
and execute sales and marketing programs for our clients with the goal of
demonstrating our ability to add value to their products and maximize their
sales performance. We have a variety of agreement types that we enter into
with
our clients.
In these
agreements, we leverage our experience in sales, medical education and marketing
research to help our clients meet strategic and financial
objectives.
We
have
assembled our commercial capabilities through organic growth, acquisitions
and
internal expansion. Our portfolio of services enables us to provide a wide
range
of marketing and promotional options that can benefit many different products
throughout the various stages of their life cycles.
It
is
important for us to form strong relationships with companies within the
biopharmaceutical and MD&D industries. Our focus is to achieve operational
excellence that delivers the desired product sales results.
We
are
among the leaders in outsourced sales and marketing services in the U.S. We
have
designed and implemented programs for many of the major pharmaceutical companies
serving the U.S. market. Our clients include AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly,
GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation (Novartis), Pfizer
and Sanofi-Aventis, as well as many emerging and specialty pharmaceutical
companies such as Allergan and Ferring Pharmaceuticals. Our relationships are
built on the quality of our performance and program results delivered.
Our
clients engage us on a contractual basis to design and implement promotional
programs for both prescription and over-the-counter products. The programs
are
designed to increase product sales and are tailored to meet the specific needs
of the product and the client. These services are provided predominantly on
a
fee for service basis. These contracts can include incentive payments that
can
be earned if our activities generate results that meet or exceed performance
targets. Contracts may be terminated with or without cause by our clients.
Certain contracts provide that we may incur specific penalties if we fail to
meet stated performance benchmarks.
Reporting
Segments and Operating Groups
During
the fourth quarter of 2004, as a result of our acquisition of Pharmakon LLC,
we
restructured certain management responsibilities and changed our internal
financial reporting. As a result of these changes we determined that our
reporting segments required modification. Accordingly, we now report under
the
following three segments: Sales Services, Marketing Services and PDI Products
Group (PPG). As a result of our de-emphasis of the PPG Segment, we do not plan
to report the PPG activity as a separate segment beginning in 2006.
Sales
Services
This
segment includes our Dedicated Teams and Select Access’
Teams
(formerly referred to as Shared Teams), medical device and diagnostics
(MD&D) contract sales and MD&D InServe clinical teams. This segment,
which focuses on product detailing, represented 89.1% of consolidated revenue
for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Product
detailing involves a representative meeting face-to-face with targeted
physicians and other healthcare decision makers to provide a technical review
of
the product being promoted. Contract sales teams can be deployed on either
a
dedicated or shared basis.
Dedicated
Teams
A
dedicated contract sales team works exclusively on behalf of one client. The
sales team is customized to meet the specifications of our client with respect
to representative profile, physician targeting, product training, incentive
compensation plans, integration with clients’ in-house sales forces, call
reporting platform and data integration. Without adding permanent personnel,
the
client gets a high quality, industry-standard sales team comparable to its
internal sales force.
5
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Select
AccessTM
Select
Access represents a shared sales team business model where multiple
non-competing brands are represented for different pharmaceutical companies.
Using these teams, we make a face-to-face selling resource available to those
clients that want an alternative to a dedicated team. PDI Select Access is
a
leading provider of these detailing programs in the U.S. Since costs are shared
among various companies, these programs may be less expensive for the client
than programs involving a dedicated sales force. With a shared sales team,
the
client still gets targeted coverage of its physician audience within the
representatives’ geographic territories.
MD&D
Contract Sales and Clinical Teams
We
also
provide contract sales services within the MD&D market. We leveraged our
knowledge from years of providing sales forces to the pharmaceutical industry
and applied it to our MD&D business. As a result, we offer the provision of
contract sales forces as one of the services that we market to the MD&D
industry to assist our clients in improving product sales. Our Clinical Teams
group provides an array of sales and marketing services to the MD&D
industry. Its core service is the provision of clinical after sales support
teams. Our clinical after sales support teams employ nurses, medical
technologists, and other clinicians who train and provide hands-on clinical
education and after sales support to the medical staff of hospitals and clinics
that recently purchased our clients’ equipment. We will be winding down the
operations of our MD&D Clinical Teams during the first half of 2006 and we
will not be offering these services thereafter. We continue to offer contract
sales services to MD&D companies through our Dedicated Teams business
unit.
Marketing
Services
This
segment, which includes Pharmakon, TVG Marketing Research and Consulting and
PDI
Education and Communication, represented 10.9%
of
consolidated revenue for 2005.
Pharmakon
Pharmakon’s
emphasis is on the creation, design and implementation of promotional
interactive peer persuasion programs. Each marketing program can be offered
through a number of different venues, including teleconferences, dinner
meetings, “lunch and learns,” and web casts. Within each of our programs, we
offer a number of services including strategic design, tactical execution,
technology support, audience recruitment, moderator services and thought leader
management. In the last five years, Pharmakon has conducted over 20,000 peer
persuasion programs with more than 250,000 participants. Pharmakon’s peer
programs can be designed as promotional or marketing research/advisory programs.
We acquired Pharmakon in August 2004.
TVG
Marketing Research and Consulting
TVG
Marketing Research and Consulting employs leading edge, in some instances
proprietary, research methodologies. We provide qualitative and quantitative
marketing research to pharmaceutical companies with respect to healthcare
providers, patients and managed care customers in the U.S. and globally. We
offer a full range of pharmaceutical marketing research services, including
studies to identify the highest impact business strategy, profile, positioning,
message, execution, implementation and post implementation for a product. Our
marketing research model improves the knowledge clients obtain about how
physicians and other healthcare professionals will likely react to
products.
We
utilize a systematic approach to pharmaceutical marketing research. Recognizing
that every marketing need, and therefore every marketing research solution,
is
unique, we have developed our marketing model to help identify the work that
needs to be done in order to identify critical paths to marketing goals. At
each
step of the marketing model, we can offer proven research techniques,
proprietary methodologies and customized study designs to address specific
product needs.
PDI
Education and Communication
Our
PDI
Education and Communication (EdComm) business unit was comprised of Vital Issues
in Medicine (VIM), which offered continuing medical education (CME) services;
and a division that offered promotional communications activities. During 2006,
VIM will operate as a separate business unit, and the promotional communication
activities will be managed by Pharmakon.
6
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
VIM
provides medical educational services to the biopharmaceutical and MD&D
industries. Using an expert-driven, customized approach, we provide our clients
with integrated advocacy development, accredited continuing medical education
(CME), publication services and interactive initiatives to generate incremental
value.
PDI
Products Group (PPG)
The
PPG
segment engages in the sourcing of biopharmaceutical products in the U.S.
through licensing, copromotion, acquisition or integrated commercialization
services arrangements. This segment did not have any revenue in 2005. As a
result of our continuing de-emphasis of these activities, we do not plan to
report these activities as a separate segment for 2006.
Corporate
Strategy
We
are a
diversified sales and marketing services company, serving the biopharmaceutical
and MD&D industries. We intend to grow our business through concentrated
business development and marketing efforts, and expansion of our service
offerings by internal development or acquisitions.
Contracts
Our
contracts are nearly all fee for service. They may contain operational
benchmarks, such as a minimum amount of activity within a specified amount
of
time. These contracts can include incentive payments that can be earned if
our
activities generate results that meet or exceed performance targets. Contracts
may be terminated with or without cause by our clients. Certain contracts
provide that we may incur specific penalties if we fail to meet stated
performance benchmarks. Occasionally, our contracts may require us to meet
certain financial covenants, such as maintaining a specified minimum amount
of
working capital.
Sales
Services
The
majority of our revenue is generated by contracts for dedicated sales teams.
These contracts are generally for terms of one to three years and may be renewed
or extended. The majority of these contracts, however, are terminable by the
client for any reason upon 30 to 90 days’ notice. Certain contracts provide for
termination payments if the client terminates us without cause. Typically,
however, these penalties do not offset the revenue we could have earned under
the contract or the costs we may incur as a result of its termination. The
loss
or termination of a large contract or the loss of multiple contracts could
have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
Marketing
Services
Our
marketing services contracts generally are for projects lasting from two to
six
months. The contracts are generally terminable by the client for any reason.
Upon termination, the client is generally responsible for payment for all work
completed to date, plus the cost of any nonrefundable commitments made on behalf
of the client. Due to the typical size of these contracts, it is unlikely the
loss or termination of any individual contract would have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
Significant
Customers
For
the
year ended December 31, 2005 our three largest clients, each of whom represented
10% or more of our service revenue, accounted for, in the aggregate,
approximately 70.3% of our service revenue. For the years ended December 31,
2004, and 2003, our two largest clients, each of whom individually represented
10% or more of our service revenue, accounted for, in the aggregate,
approximately 63.0% and 66.5% respectively, of our service revenue. On February
28, 2006, we announced that AstraZeneca is terminating its contract sales force
arrangement with us effective April 30, 2006. The termination affects
approximately 800 field representatives. The revenue impact is projected to
be
approximately $65 to $70 million in 2006. See Note 15 to our consolidated
financial statements.
7
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Marketing
Our
marketing efforts target established and emerging companies in the
biopharmaceutical and MD&D industries. Our marketing efforts are designed to
reach the senior sales, marketing, and business development personnel within
these companies, with the goal of informing them of the services we offer and
the value we can bring to their products. Our tactical plan usually includes
advertising in trade publications, direct mail campaigns, presence at industry
seminars and conferences and a direct selling effort. We have a dedicated team
of business development specialists who work within our business units to
identify needs and opportunities within the biopharmaceutical industry which
we
can address. We review possible business opportunities as identified by our
business development team, and develop a customized strategy and solution for
each attractive business opportunity.
Competition
There
are
relatively few barriers to entry into the businesses in which we operate and,
as
the industry continues to evolve, new competitors are likely to emerge. We
compete on the basis of such factors as reputation, service quality, management
experience, performance record, customer satisfaction, ability to respond to
specific client needs, integration skills and price. We believe we compete
effectively with respect to each of these factors. Increased competition and/or
a decrease in demand for our services may lead to price and other forms of
competition.
Employees
As
of
December 31, 2005, we had approximately 2,800 employees, including approximately
2,450 full-time employees. Approximately 90% of our employee population is
comprised of field sales representatives and sales managers. The profile of
these sales professionals includes targeted bio-pharma, and business to
business, industry experience. We are not party to a collective bargaining
agreement with any labor union. Relationships with our employees are generally
positive.
Given
the
nature of our business, our employees are our most valuable asset. Our brand
and
our reputation, as well as those of our clients, are based on our ability to
attract, develop and retain high performing talent. Our goal is to create a
team
of committed professionals with the knowledge, skills and ability required
to
deliver expected performance.
Available
Information
Our
website address is www.pdi-inc.com.
We are
not including the information contained on our website as part of, or
incorporating it by reference into, this annual report on Form 10-K. We make
available free of charge through our website our annual report on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments
to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is
electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.
The
public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public
Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public
may
obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling
the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports,
proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers such
as us that file electronically with the SEC. The website address is www.sec.gov.
Government
and Industry Regulation
The
healthcare sector is heavily regulated by both government and industry. Various
laws, regulations and guidelines established by government, industry and
professional bodies affect, among other matters, the approval, provision,
licensing, labeling, marketing, promotion, price, sale and reimbursement of
healthcare services and products, including pharmaceutical and MD&D
products. The federal government has extensive enforcement powers over the
activities of pharmaceutical manufacturers, including authority to withdraw
product approvals, commence actions to seize and prohibit the sale of unapproved
or non-complying products, to halt manufacturing operations that are not in
compliance with good manufacturing practices, and to impose or seek injunctions,
voluntary recalls, and civil monetary and criminal penalties.
8
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
The
Food,
Drug and Cosmetic Act, as supplemented by various other statutes, regulates,
among other matters, the approval, labeling, advertising, promotion, sale and
distribution of drugs, including the practice of providing product samples
to
physicians. Under this statute, the FDA regulates all promotional activities
involving prescription drugs. The distribution of pharmaceutical products is
also governed by the Prescription Drug Marketing Act (PDMA), which regulates
these activities at both the federal and state level. The PDMA imposes extensive
licensing, personnel record keeping, packaging, quantity, labeling, product
handling and facility storage and security requirements intended to prevent
the
sale of pharmaceutical product samples or other diversions. Under the PDMA
and
its implementing regulations, states are permitted to require registration
of
manufacturers and distributors who provide pharmaceutical products even if
such
manufacturers or distributors have no place of business within the state. States
are also permitted to adopt regulations limiting the distribution of product
samples to licensed practitioners and require extensive record keeping and
labeling of such samples for tracing purposes. The sale or distribution of
pharmaceutical products is also governed by the Federal Trade Commission
Act.
Some
of
the services that we currently perform or that we may provide in the future
may
also be affected by various guidelines established by industry and professional
organizations. For example, ethical guidelines established by the American
Medical Association (AMA) govern, among other matters, the receipt by physicians
of gifts from health-related entities. These guidelines govern honoraria and
other items of economic value which AMA member physicians may receive, directly
or indirectly, from pharmaceutical companies. Similar guidelines and policies
have been adopted by other professional and industry organizations, such as
Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, an industry trade group.
There
are
also numerous federal and state laws pertaining to healthcare fraud and abuse.
In particular, certain federal and state laws prohibit manufacturers, suppliers
and providers from offering, giving or receiving kickbacks or other remuneration
in connection with ordering or recommending the purchase or rental of healthcare
items and services. The federal anti-kickback statute imposes both civil and
criminal penalties for, among other things, offering or paying any remuneration
to induce someone to refer patients to, or to purchase, lease or order (or
arrange for or recommend the purchase, lease or order of) any item or service
for which payment may be made by Medicare or other federally-funded state
healthcare programs (e.g.,
Medicaid). This statute also prohibits soliciting or receiving any remuneration
in exchange for engaging in any of these activities. The prohibition applies
whether the remuneration is provided directly or indirectly, overtly or
covertly, in cash or in kind. Violations of the statute can result in numerous
sanctions, including criminal fines, imprisonment and exclusion from
participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
Several
states also have referral, fee splitting and other similar laws that may
restrict the payment or receipt of remuneration in connection with the purchase
or rental of medical equipment and supplies. State laws vary in scope and have
been infrequently interpreted by courts and regulatory agencies, but may apply
to all healthcare items or services, regardless of whether Medicare or Medicaid
funds are involved.
ITEM
1A. RISK
FACTORS
In
addition to the other information provided in this report, you should carefully
consider the following factors in evaluating our business, operations and
financial condition. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known
to
us, that we currently deem immaterial or that are similar to those faced by
other companies in our industry or business in general, such as competitive
conditions, may also impair our business operations. The occurrence of any
of
the following risks could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
Changes
in outsourcing trends in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries could
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of
operations and growth rate.
Our
business and growth depend in large part on demand from the pharmaceutical
and
life sciences industries for outsourced marketing and sales services. The
practice of many companies in these industries has been to hire outside
organizations like us to conduct large sales and marketing projects. However,
companies may elect to perform these services internally for a variety of
reasons, including the rate of new product development and FDA approval of
those
products, number of sales representatives employed internally in relation to
demand for or the need to promote new and existing products, and competition
from other suppliers. Recently, there has been a slow-down in the rate of
approval of new products by the FDA and this trend may continue. If the
pharmaceutical and life sciences industries reduce their tendency to outsource
these projects, our business, financial condition, results of operations and
growth rate could be materially adversely affected.
9
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Our
service businesses depend on expenditures by companies in the life sciences
industries.
Our
service revenues depend on promotional, marketing and sales expenditures by
companies in the life sciences industries, including the pharmaceutical,
MD&D and biotechnology industries. Promotional, marketing and sales
expenditures by pharmaceutical manufacturers have in the past been, and could
in
the future be, negatively impacted by, among other things, governmental reform
or private market initiatives intended to reduce the cost of pharmaceutical
products or by governmental, medical association or pharmaceutical industry
initiatives designed to regulate the manner in which pharmaceutical
manufacturers promote their products. Furthermore, the trend in the life
sciences industries toward consolidation may result in a reduction in overall
sales and marketing expenditures and, potentially, a reduction in the use of
contract sales and marketing services providers.
Most
of our service revenue is derived from a limited number of clients, the loss
of
any one of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
Our
revenue and profitability depend to a great extent on our relationships with
a
limited number of large pharmaceutical companies. In 2005, we had three major
clients that accounted for approximately 33.6%, 21.7% and 15.0%, respectively,
or a total of approximately 70.3% of our service revenue. In 2004, our two
major
clients accounted for a total of approximately 63.0% of our service revenue.
We
are likely to continue to experience a high degree of client concentration,
particularly if there is further consolidation within the pharmaceutical
industry. The loss or a significant reduction of business from any of our major
clients could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition or results of operations. For example, in December 2004, we announced
a reduction in the aggregate number of representatives that we deployed for
AstraZeneca. This reduction decreased revenue generated from AstraZeneca in
2005
by approximately $45.8 million from revenues generated in 2004. Further, as
announced on February 28, 2006, AstraZeneca is terminating its contract sales
force arrangement with us effective April 30, 2006. The termination affects
approximately 800 field representatives. The revenue impact is projected to
be
approximately $65 to $70 million in 2006.
Our
service contracts are generally short-term agreements and are cancelable at
any
time, which may result in lost revenue and additional costs and
expenses.
Our
service contracts are generally for a term of one to three years (certain of
our
operating entities have contracts of shorter duration) and many may be
terminated by the client at any time for any reason. Additionally, certain
of
our clients have the ability to significantly reduce the number of
representatives we deploy on their behalf. For example, as discussed above,
as a
result of the reduction in the number of representatives we deployed for
AstraZeneca, we generated approximately $45.8 million less revenue from our
AstraZeneca relationship in 2005 than we realized in 2004. Further, as announced
on February 28, 2006, AstraZeneca is terminating its contract sales force
arrangement with us effective April 30, 2006. The termination affects
approximately 800 field representatives. The revenue impact is projected to
be
approximately $65 to $70 million in 2006.
The
termination or significant reduction of a contract by one of our major clients
not only results in lost revenue, but also typically causes us to incur
additional costs and expenses. All of our sales representatives are employees
rather than independent contractors. Accordingly, when a contract is
significantly reduced or terminated, unless we can immediately transfer the
related sales force to a new program, if permitted under the contract, we must
either continue to compensate those employees, without realizing any related
revenue, or terminate their employment. If we terminate their employment, we
may
incur significant expenses relating to their termination. The loss, termination
or significant reduction of a large contract or the loss of multiple contracts
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or
results of operations.
Product
liability claims could harm our business.
We
could
face substantial product liability claims in the event any of the pharmaceutical
or medical device products we market now or in the future are alleged to cause
negative reactions or adverse side effects or in the event any of these products
causes injury, is alleged to be unsuitable for its intended purpose or is
alleged to be otherwise defective. For example, we have been named in numerous
lawsuits as a result of our detailing of Baycolâ
on
behalf of Bayer Corporation (Bayer). Product liability claims, regardless of
their merits, could be costly and divert management's attention, or adversely
affect our reputation and the demand for our services or products. We rely
on
contractual indemnification provisions with our clients to protect us against
certain product liability related claims. There is no assurance that these
provisions will be fully enforceable or that they will provide adequate
protection against claims intended to be covered. We currently have product
liability insurance in the aggregate amount of $5.0 million but we cannot assure
that our insurance will be sufficient to cover fully all potential claims for
which the aforementioned indemnification provisions do not protect against.
Also, adequate insurance coverage might not be available in the future at
acceptable costs, if at all.
10
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
If
we do not meet performance goals set in our incentive-based and revenue sharing
arrangements, our profits could suffer.
We
sometimes enter into incentive-based and revenue sharing arrangements with
pharmaceutical companies. Under incentive-based arrangements, we are typically
paid a fixed fee and, in addition, have an opportunity to increase our earnings
based on the market performance of the products being detailed in relation
to
targeted sales volumes, sales force performance metrics or a combination
thereof. Additionally, certain of our service contracts may contain penalty
provisions pursuant to which our fees may be significantly reduced if we do
not
meet certain performance metrics, for example number and timing of sales calls,
physician reach, territory vacancies and/or sales representative turnover.
Under
revenue sharing arrangements, our compensation is based on the market
performance of the products being detailed, usually expressed as a percentage
of
product sales. These types of arrangements transfer some market risk from our
clients to us. In addition, these arrangements can result in variability in
revenue and earnings due to seasonality of product usage, changes in market
share, new product introductions, overall promotional efforts and other market
related factors.
If
we pursue a strategy that includes copromotion and exclusive distribution
arrangements, and/or licensing and brand ownership of products, we cannot assure
you that we can successfully develop this business.
We
may in
the future pursue a strategy which includes copromotion, distribution
arrangements, and/or licensing and brand ownership of products. These types
of
arrangements can significantly increase our operating expenditures in the
short-term. Typically, these agreements require significant “upfront” payments,
minimum purchase requirements, minimum royalty payments, payments to third
parties for production, inventory maintenance and control, distribution services
and accounts receivable administration, as well as sales and marketing
expenditures. In addition, particularly where we license or acquire products
before they are approved for commercial use, we may be required to incur
significant expense to gain and maintain the required regulatory approvals.
However, regulatory approval does not ensure commercial success. As a result,
our working capital balance and cash flow position could be materially and
adversely affected until the products in question become commercially viable,
if
ever. The risks that we face in developing this segment of our business, if
we
choose to pursue it, may increase in proportion with:
·
|
the
number and types of products covered by these types of
agreements;
|
·
|
the
applicable stage of the drug regulatory process of the products at
the
time we enter into these agreements;
|
·
|
the
incidence of adverse patent and other intellectual property developments
relating to our product portfolio;
and
|
·
|
our
control over the manufacturing, distribution and marketing
processes.
|
In
the
event that we pursue a strategy which includes the copromotion, distribution,
and/or licensing and brand ownership of products, there is no assurance that
we
will be able to successfully implement this strategy.
We
may make acquisitions in the future which may lead to disruptions to our ongoing
business.
Historically,
we have made a number of acquisitions and will continue to review new
acquisition opportunities. If we are unable to successfully integrate an
acquired company, the acquisition could lead to disruptions to our business.
The
success of an acquisition will depend upon, among other things, our ability
to:
·
|
assimilate
the operations and services or products of the acquired
company;
|
·
|
integrate
new personnel due to the
acquisition;
|
·
|
retain
and motivate key employees;
|
·
|
retain
customers; and
|
·
|
minimize
the diversion of management’s attention from other business
concerns.
|
In
the
event that the operations of an acquired business do not meet our performance
expectations, we may have to restructure the acquired business or write-off
the
value of some or all of the assets of the acquired business, including goodwill
and other intangible assets identified at time of acquisition. For example,
during 2005, we wrote down goodwill and intangible assets associated with our
MD&D business unit in the amount of $8.2 million and goodwill for our Select
Access business unit in the amount of $3.3 million, both of which were acquired
businesses.
11
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
We,
a current officer, and a former officer are defendants in a class action
shareholder lawsuit which could divert our time and attention from more
productive activities.
Beginning
on January 24, 2002, several purported class action complaints were filed in
the
U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, against us and certain
of
our officers on behalf of persons who purchased our common stock during the
period between May 22, 2001 and August 12, 2002. On May 23, 2002 the court
consolidated these suits into a single class action lawsuit and on August 22,
2005, in response to our motion, the court dismissed the complaint without
prejudice. On October 21, 2005, the lead plaintiff filed a third consolidated
and amended complaint. On December 21, 2005, we filed a motion to dismiss the
third amended and consolidated complaint. On February 24, 2006, the lead
plaintiff filed a memorandum of law in opposition to our motion to dismiss.
We
believe that meritorious defenses exist to the allegations asserted in this
lawsuit and we intend to vigorously defend this action. Although we currently
maintain director and officer liability insurance coverage, there is no
assurance that we will continue to maintain such coverage or that any such
coverage will be adequate to offset potential damages.
Our
failure, or that of our clients, to comply with applicable healthcare
regulations could limit, prohibit or otherwise adversely impact our business
activities.
Various
laws, regulations and guidelines established by government, industry and
professional bodies affect, among other matters, the provision of, licensing,
labeling, marketing, promotion, sale and distribution of healthcare services
and
products, including pharmaceutical products. In particular, the healthcare
industry is governed by various federal and state laws pertaining to healthcare
fraud and abuse, including prohibitions on the payment or acceptance of
kickbacks or other remuneration in return for the purchase or lease of products
that are paid for by Medicare or Medicaid. Sanctions for violating these laws
include civil and criminal fines and penalties and possible exclusion from
Medicare, Medicaid and other federal or state healthcare programs. Although
we
believe our current business arrangements do not violate these federal and
state
fraud and abuse laws, we cannot be certain that our business practices will
not
be challenged under these laws in the future or that a challenge would not
have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations. Our failure, or the failure of our clients, to comply with these
laws, regulations and guidelines, or any change in these laws, regulations
and
guidelines may, among other things, limit or prohibit our business activities
or
those of our clients, subject us or our clients to adverse publicity, increase
the cost of regulatory compliance and insurance coverage or subject us or our
clients to monetary fines or other penalties.
Our
industry is highly competitive and our failure to address competitive
developments promptly will limit our ability to retain and increase our market
share.
Our
primary competitors for sales and marketing services include in-house sales
and
marketing departments of pharmaceutical companies, other CSOs and medical
education and marketing research providers. There are relatively few barriers
to
entry in the businesses in which we compete and, as the industry continues
to
evolve, new competitors are likely to emerge. Many of our current and potential
competitors are larger than we are and have substantially greater capital,
personnel and other resources than we have. Increased competition may lead
to
competitive practices that could have a material adverse effect on our market
share, our ability to source new business opportunities, our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
Our
stock price is volatile and could be further affected by events not within
our
control. In 2005, our stock traded at a low of $11.12 and a high of $22.26.
In
2004, our stock traded at a low of $18.84 and a high of $33.23.
The
market for our common stock is volatile. The trading price of our common stock
has been and will continue to be subject to:
·
|
volatility
in the trading markets generally;
|
·
|
significant
fluctuations in our quarterly operating
results;
|
·
|
announcements
regarding our business or the business of our
competitors;
|
·
|
industry
and/or regulatory developments;
|
·
|
changes
in revenue mix;
|
·
|
changes
in revenue and revenue growth rates for us and for our industry as
a
whole; and
|
·
|
statements
or changes in opinions, ratings or earnings estimates made by brokerage
firms or industry analysts relating to the markets in which we operate
or
expect to operate.
|
12
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Our
quarterly revenues and operating results may vary, which may cause the price
of
our common stock to fluctuate.
Our
quarterly operating results may vary as a result of a number of factors,
including:
·
|
commencement,
delay, cancellation or completion of programs;
|
·
|
regulatory
developments;
|
·
|
uncertainty
related to compensation based on achieving performance benchmarks;
|
·
|
mix
of services provided and /or mix of programs, i.e., contract sales,
medical education, marketing research;
|
·
|
timing
and amount of expenses for implementing new programs and accuracy
of
estimates of resources required for ongoing programs;
|
·
|
timing
and integration of acquisitions;
|
·
|
changes
in regulations related to pharmaceutical companies; and
|
·
|
general
economic conditions.
|
In
addition, in the case of revenue related to service contracts, we recognize
revenue as services are performed, while program costs, other than training
costs, are expensed as incurred. As a result, during the first two to three
months of a new contract, we may incur substantial expenses associated with
implementing that new program without recognizing any revenue under that
contract. This could have a material adverse impact on our operating results
and
the price of our common stock for the quarters in which these expenses are
incurred. For these and other reasons, we believe that quarterly comparisons
of
our financial results are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied
upon as an indication of future performance. Fluctuations in quarterly results
could materially adversely affect the market price of our common stock in a
manner unrelated to our long-term operating performance.
We
may require additional funds in order to implement our evolving business
model.
We
may
require additional funds in order to pursue
other business opportunities or meet future operating requirements; develop
incremental marketing and sales capabilities; and/or acquire other services
businesses. We
may
seek additional funding through public or private equity or debt financing
or
other arrangements with collaborative partners. If we raise additional funds
by
issuing equity securities, further dilution to existing stockholders may result.
In addition, as a condition to providing us with additional funds, future
investors may demand, and may be granted, rights superior to those of existing
stockholders. We cannot be sure, however, that additional financing will be
available from any of these sources or, if available, will be available on
acceptable or affordable terms. If adequate additional funds are not available,
we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more
of
our growth strategies.
If
we are unable to attract key employees, we may be unable to support the growth
of our business.
Successful
execution of our business strategy depends, in large part, on our ability to
attract and retain qualified management, marketing and other personnel with
the
skills and qualifications necessary to fully execute our programs and strategy.
Competition for talent among companies in the pharmaceutical industry is intense
and we cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to attract or retain
the talent necessary to support the growth of our business.
Our
business will suffer if we are unable to hire and retain key management
personnel to fill critical vacancies.
The
success of our business also depends on our ability to attract and retain
qualified senior management, and experienced financial executives who are in
high demand and who often have competitive employment options. Currently, we
have two significant vacancies in our senior management. Charles T. Saldarini,
our former chief executive officer and vice chairman of our board of directors
resigned effective October 21, 2005 and has been replaced as chief executive
officer on an interim basis by Larry Ellberger. Also, in August 2005, Bernard
C.
Boyle, our chief financial officer, announced his intention to retire effective
March 31, 2006. We are currently engaged in an active search to fill these
vacancies. Our failure to fill these positions with qualified individuals could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results
of operations.
13
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Our
business may suffer if we fail to attract and retain qualified sales
representatives.
The
success and growth of our business depends on our ability to attract and retain
qualified pharmaceutical sales representatives. There is intense competition
for
pharmaceutical sales representatives from CSOs and pharmaceutical companies.
On
occasion, our clients have hired the sales representatives that we trained
to
detail their products. We cannot be certain that we can continue to attract
and
retain qualified personnel. If we cannot attract and retain qualified sales
personnel, we will not be able to expand our teams business and our ability
to
perform under our existing contracts will be impaired.
Our
controlling stockholder continues to have effective control of us, which could
delay or prevent a change in corporate control that may otherwise be beneficial
to our stockholders.
John
P.
Dugan, our chairman, beneficially owns approximately 35% of our outstanding
common stock. As a result, Mr. Dugan will be able to exercise substantial
control over the election of all of our directors, and to determine the outcome
of most corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, including a merger
with or into another company, the sale of all or substantially all of our assets
and amendments to our certificate of incorporation.
We
have anti-takeover defenses that could delay or prevent an acquisition and
could
adversely affect the price of our common stock.
Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws include provisions, such as providing
for three classes of directors, which are intended to enhance the likelihood
of
continuity and stability in the composition of our board of directors. These
provisions may make it more difficult to remove our directors and management
and
may adversely affect the price of our common stock. In addition, our certificate
of incorporation authorizes the issuance of "blank check" preferred stock.
This
provision could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a future
takeover or a change in control, unless the takeover or change in control is
approved by our board of directors, even though the transaction might offer
our
stockholders an opportunity to sell their shares at a price above the current
market price.
ITEM
1B. UNRESOLVED
STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM
2. PROPERTIES
Our
corporate headquarters are located in Saddle River, NJ, in an 84,000 square
foot
facility. The lease runs for a term of approximately 12 years, which began
in
July 2004. We entered into a sublease for approximately 16,000 square feet
of
space in the Saddle River facility for a term of five years which began in
July
2005. The sublease allows the subtenant a renewal option for an additional
term
of two years. TVG operates out of a 37,000 square foot facility in Dresher,
PA
under a lease that runs for a term of approximately twelve years which began
in
January 2005. Pharmakon operates out of a 6,700 square foot facility in
Schaumburg, Illinois, under a lease that expires in February 2010. We believe
that our current facilities are adequate for our current and foreseeable
operations and that suitable additional space will be available if
needed.
In
the
fourth quarter of 2005, we took charges of approximately $2.4 million related
to
unused office space capacity at our Saddle River, NJ and Dresher, PA locations.
There was a non-cash charge of approximately $1.1 million recorded in the sales
services segment and a non-cash charge of approximately $1.3 million was
recorded in the marketing services segment. There is approximately 7,300 and
11,600 square feet of unused office space at Saddle River and Dresher,
respectively, which we anticipate sub-leasing in the second half of
2006.
14
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
ITEM
3. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
Securities
Litigation
In
January and February 2002, we, our former chief executive officer and our chief
financial officer were served with three complaints that were filed in the
U.S.
District Court for the District of New Jersey (the Court) alleging violations
of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). These complaints were
brought as purported shareholder class actions under Sections 10(b) and 20(a)
of
the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 established thereunder. On May 23, 2002, the
Court consolidated all three lawsuits into a single action entitled In re PDI
Securities Litigation, Mater File No. 02-CV-0211, and appointed lead plaintiffs
(Lead Plaintiffs) and Lead Plaintiffs’ counsel. On or about December 13, 2002,
Lead Plaintiffs filed a second consolidated and amended complaint (Second
Consolidated and Amended Complaint), which superseded their earlier
complaints.
In
February 2003, we filed a motion to dismiss the Second Consolidated and Amended
Complaint. On or about August 22, 2005, the U.S. District Court for the District
of New Jersey dismissed the Second Consolidated and Amended Complaint without
prejudice to plaintiffs.
On
October 21, 2005, Lead Plaintiffs filed a third consolidated and amended
complaint (Third Consolidated and Amended Complaint). Like its predecessor,
the
Third Consolidated and Amended Complaint names us, our former chief executive
officer and our chief financial officer as defendants; purports to state claims
against us on behalf of all persons who purchased our common stock between
May
22, 2001 and August 12, 2002; and seeks money damages in unspecified amounts
and
litigation expenses including attorneys’ and experts’ fees. The essence of the
allegations in the Third Consolidated and Amended Complaint is that we
intentionally or recklessly made false or misleading public statements and
omissions concerning our financial condition and prospects with respect to
its
marketing of Ceftin in connection with the October 2000 distribution agreement
with GSK, our marketing of Lotensin in connection with the May 2001 distribution
agreement with Novartis, as well as our marketing of Evista in connection with
the October 2001 distribution agreement with Eli Lilly and Company.
On
December 21, 2005, we filed a motion to dismiss the Third Consolidated and
Amended Complaint under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
and
Rules 9(b) and 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. On February
24,
2006, Lead Plaintiffs filed a memorandum of law in opposition of our motion
to
dismiss the Third Consolidated and Amended Complaint. We believe that the
allegations in this purported securities class action are without merit and
we
intend to defend the action vigorously.
Bayer-Baycol
Litigation
We
have
been named as a defendant in numerous lawsuits, including two class action
matters, alleging claims arising from the use of Baycol, a prescription
cholesterol-lowering medication. Baycol was distributed, promoted and sold
by
Bayer in the U.S. through early August 2001, at which time Bayer voluntarily
withdrew Baycol from the U.S. market. Bayer had retained certain companies,
such
as us, to provide detailing services on its behalf pursuant to contract sales
force agreements. We may be named in additional similar lawsuits. To date,
we
have defended these actions vigorously and have asserted a contractual right
of
defense and indemnification against Bayer for all costs and expenses we incur
relating to these proceedings. In February 2003, we entered into a joint defense
and indemnification agreement with Bayer, pursuant to which Bayer has agreed
to
assume substantially all of our defense costs in pending and prospective
proceedings and to indemnify us in these lawsuits, subject to certain limited
exceptions. Further, Bayer agreed to reimburse us for all reasonable costs
and
expenses incurred through such date in defending these proceedings. As of
December 31, 2005, Bayer has reimbursed us for approximately $1.6 million in
legal expenses, the majority of which was received in 2003 and was reflected
as
a credit within selling, general and administrative expense. We did not incur
any costs or expenses relating to these matters during 2004 or 2005.
Cellegy
Litigation
On
April
11, 2005, we settled a lawsuit which was pending in the U.S. District Court
for
the Northern District of California against Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Cellegy), which was set to go to trial in May 2005 (PDI, Inc. v. Cellegy
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Case No. C 03-05602 (SC)). We had claimed (i) that we
were fraudulently induced to enter into a December 31, 2002 license agreement
with Cellegy (the License Agreement) to market the product Fortigel and (ii)
that Cellegy had otherwise breached the License Agreement by failing, inter
alia, to provide us with full information about Fortigel or to take all
necessary steps to obtain expeditious FDA approval of Fortigel. We sought return
of our $15 million upfront payment, other damages and an order rescinding the
License Agreement.
15
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Under
the
terms of the settlement, in exchange for our executing a stipulation of
dismissal with prejudice of the lawsuit, Cellegy agreed to and did deliver
to
us: (i) a cash payment in the amount of $2,000,000; (ii) a Secured Promissory
Note in the principal amount of $3,000,000, with a maturity date of October
11,
2006; (iii) a Security Agreement, granting us a security interest in certain
collateral; and (iv) a Nonnegotiable Convertible Senior Note, with a face value
of $3,500,000, with a maturity date of April, 11, 2008.
On
December 1, 2005, we commenced a breach of contract action against Cellegy
in
the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (PDI, Inc. v.
Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 05 Civ. 10137 (PKL)). We allege that Cellegy
breached the terms of the Security Agreement and Secured Promissory Note we
received in connection with the settlement. We further allege that to secure
its
debt to us, Cellegy granted us a security interest in certain "Pledged
Collateral," which is broadly defined in the Security Agreement to include,
among other things, 50% of licensing fees, royalties or "other payments in
the
nature thereof" received by Cellegy in connection with then-existing or future
agreements for Cellegy's drugs Rectogesic® and Tostrex® outside of the United
States, Mexico, and Canada. Upon receipt of such payments, Cellegy agreed to
make prompt payment to us. We allege that we are owed 50% of a $2,000,000
payment received by Cellegy in connection with the renegotiation of its license
and distribution agreement for Rectogesic® in Europe, and that Cellegy's failure
to pay us constitutes an event of default under the Security Agreement and
the
related Nonnegotiable Convertible Senior Note. For Cellegy's breach of contract,
we seek damages in the total amount of $6,400,000 plus default interest from
Cellegy.
On
December 27, 2005, Cellegy filed an answer to our complaint, denying the
allegations contained therein, and asserting affirmative defenses. The parties
exchanged initial disclosures in the case on February 3, 2006. We served our
first request for the production of documents on Cellegy on February 10, 2006.
Discovery is ongoing, and pursuant to a scheduling order entered by the court,
is to be completed by November 21, 2006.
California
Class Action Litigation
On
September
26, 2005, we were served with a complaint in a
purported class action lawsuit that was commenced against us in
the
Superior Court of the State of California for the County of San Francisco on
behalf of certain of our current and former employees, alleging violations
of
certain sections of the California Labor Code. During the quarter ended
September 30, 2005, we accrued approximately $3.3 million for potential
penalties and other settlement costs relating to both asserted and unasserted
claims relating to this matter. In October 2005, we filed an answer generally
denying the allegations set forth in the complaint. In
December 2005, we reached a tentative settlement of this action, subject to
court approval. As a result, we have reduced the reserve relating to asserted
and unasserted claims relating to this matter to $600,000. However,
there can be no assurance that the court will approve our tentative settlement,
that the reserve will be adequate to cover potential liability, or that the
ultimate outcome of this action will not have
a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
Other
Legal Proceedings
We
are
currently a party to other legal proceedings incidental to our business. As
required, we have accrued our estimate of the probable costs for the resolution
of these claims. While management currently believes that the ultimate outcome
of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. Were we to settle
a
proceeding for a material amount or were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there
exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on our business, financial
condition or results of operations. Legal fees are expensed as
incurred.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
PART
II
ITEM
5. MARKET
FOR OUR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
AND
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES
Market
Information:
Our
common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “PDII.”
The price range per share of common stock presented below represents the highest
and lowest closing price for our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market
for
the last two years by quarter:
16
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
2005
|
2004
|
||||||
HIGH
|
|
LOW
|
|
HIGH
|
|
LOW
|
|
First
quarter
|
$
21.45
|
|
$
19.00
|
|
$
31.77
|
|
$
23.29
|
Second
quarter
|
$
20.77
|
|
$
11.27
|
|
$
32.06
|
|
$
24.40
|
Third
quarter
|
$
15.99
|
|
$
12.36
|
|
$
29.98
|
|
$
21.60
|
Fourth
quarter
|
$
15.24
|
|
$
12.38
|
|
$
31.55
|
|
$
21.78
|
Holders:
We
had
348 shareholders of record as of March 3, 2006. Not reflected in the number
of
record holders are persons who beneficially own shares of common stock held
in
nominee or street name.
Dividend:
We
have
not declared any cash dividends and do not intend to declare or pay any cash
dividends in the foreseeable future. Future earnings, if any, will be used
to
finance the future operation and growth of our business.
Securities
authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans:
We
have
in effect a number of stock-based incentive and benefit programs designed to
attract and retain qualified directors, executives and management personnel.
All
equity compensation plans have been approved by security holders. The following
table sets forth certain information with respect to our equity compensation
plans as of December 31, 2005:
(c)
|
||||||
(a)
|
(b)
|
Number
of securities
|
||||
|
Number
of securities to
|
Weighted-average
|
remaining
available for
|
|||
be
issued upon exercise
|
exercise
price of
|
future
issuance
|
||||
of
outstanding options,
|
of
outstanding options,
|
(excluding
securities
|
||||
Plan
Category
|
|
warrants
and rights
|
warrants
and rights
|
reflected
in column (a))
|
||
Equity
compensation plans
|
||||||
approved by security holders
|
1,271,890
|
$
27.19
|
1,028,453
|
|||
Equity
compensation plans not
|
||||||
approved by security holders
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||
Total
|
1,271,890
|
$
27.19
|
1,028,453
|
|||
Issuer
purchases of equity securities:
From
time
to time, we repurchase our common stock on the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions or both. The following table sets forth
certain
information with respect to these repurchases:
(c)
|
(d)
|
|||||||
Total
Number
|
Maximum
Number
|
|||||||
(a)
|
(b)
|
of
Shares
|
(or
Dollar Value)
|
|||||
Total
Number
|
Average
|
Purchased
as
|
of
Shares that May
|
|||||
of
Shares
|
Price
Paid
|
Part
of Publicly
|
Yet
Be Purchased
|
|||||
Period
|
Purchased
|
per
Share
|
Announced
Plans
|
Under
the Plans
|
||||
September
1-30, 2001 (1)
|
5,000
|
$
22.00
|
5,000
|
$
-
|
||||
May
1 - 31, 2005 (2)
|
226,900
|
$
12.36
|
226,900
|
773,100
shares
|
||||
June
1 - 30, 2005
(2)
|
353,330
|
$
11.92
|
353,330
|
419,770
shares
|
||||
July
1 - 31, 2005 (2)
|
315,570
|
$
13.77
|
315,570
|
104,200
shares
|
||||
August
1 - 31, 2005 (2)
|
101,100
|
$
14.39
|
101,100
|
3,100
shares
|
||||
December
1 - 31, 2005 (3)
|
16,106
|
$
15.00
|
-
|
-
|
||||
Total
|
1,018,006
|
|||||||
17
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
(1)
|
On
September 21, 2001, we announced that our Board of Directors had
unanimously authorized the repurchase of up to $7.5 million of our
common
stock. Subject to availability, the transactions were authorized
to be
made from time to time in the open market or directly from stockholders
at
prevailing market prices. This plan was terminated on April 27,
2005.
|
(2)
|
On
May 2, 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors had unanimously
authorized the repurchase of up to one million shares of our common
stock.
Subject to availability, the transactions may be made from time to
time in
the open market or directly from stockholders at prevailing market
prices.
The plan has no expiration date.
|
(3)
|
Represents
shares delivered back to us for the payment of taxes resulting from
the
vesting of restricted stock.
|
On
July
6, 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase
of an additional one million shares. At our discretion, we may continue to
repurchase shares on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions
or
both depending on cash flow expectations and other uses of cash. Some or all
of
the repurchases may be made pursuant to a 10(b)5-1 Plan. All purchases, if
any,
will be made from our available cash.
ITEM
6. SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA
The
selected financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" and our consolidated financial statements and related notes
appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The operations data for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 and the balance sheet data at December 31,
2005 and 2004 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements
appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The operations data for the years ended
December 31, 2002 and 2001 and the balance sheet data at December 31, 2003,
2002
and 2001 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that
are
not included in this Form 10-K. The historical results are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected in any future period.
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
2002
|
2001
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations
data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue, net
|
$
|
319,415
|
$
|
364,444
|
(3
|
)
|
$
|
344,530
|
(4
|
)
|
$
|
307,875
|
(4
|
)
|
$
|
716,761
|
(6
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
61,936
|
98,830
|
89,081
|
29,873
|
135,783
|
(6
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
74,472
|
(1
|
)
|
63,639
|
69,491
|
80,048
|
(5
|
)
|
123,078
|
(7
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Asset
impairment
|
14,351
|
(2
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
88,823
|
63,639
|
69,491
|
80,048
|
123,078
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$
|
(19,454
|
)
|
$
|
21,132
|
$
|
12,258
|
$
|
(30,761
|
)
|
$
|
6,354
|
||||||||||||||||||
Per
share data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss)
income per share of common stock:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
(1.37
|
)
|
$
|
1.45
|
$
|
0.86
|
$
|
(2.19
|
)
|
$
|
0.46
|
||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$
|
(1.37
|
)
|
$
|
1.42
|
$
|
0.85
|
$
|
(2.19
|
)
|
$
|
0.45
|
||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
14,232
|
14,564
|
14,231
|
14,033
|
13,886
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
14,232
|
14,893
|
14,431
|
14,033
|
14,113
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
sheet data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
90,827
|
$
|
81,000
|
$
|
113,288
|
$
|
64,086
|
$
|
158,948
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Working
capital
|
86,430
|
96,156
|
100,009
|
81,854
|
113,685
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
200,306
|
224,705
|
219,623
|
190,939
|
302,671
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
long-term debt
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders'
equity
|
135,610
|
165,425
|
138,488
|
123,211
|
150,935
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
18
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
(1)
|
Includes
$5.7 million for executive severance costs and $2.4 million for facilities
realignment costs. See Notes 17 and 18 to the consolidated financial
statements for more details.
|
(2)
|
Asset
impairment charges include an $8.2 million non-cash charge for impairment
of goodwill and other intangible assets associated with the 2006
closing
of the MD&D reporting unit;: a $3.3 million non-cash charge for the
impairment of the goodwill associated with the Select Access reporting
unit; and a $2.8 million non-cash charge for the impairment of the
Siebel
sales force automation platform. See Notes 4 and 5 to the consolidated
financial statements for more
details.
|
(3)
|
Includes
revenue of $4.9 million associated with the acquisition of Pharmakon
on
August 31, 2004.
|
(4)
|
Includes
product revenue of negative $11.6 million in 2003 for the Ceftin
returns
reserve, which we began selling in the fourth quarter of 2000. For
2002,
it includes product revenue of $6.4 million that related to Ceftin.
See
Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for more details.
|
(5)
|
Includes
$15.0 million for the initial licensing fee associated with the Cellegy
License Agreement, and $3.2 million associated with our 2002
restructuring.
|
(6)
|
Includes
product revenue and gross profit of $415.3 million and $86.7 million,
respectively, that pertained to sales of Ceftin. Includes $2.8 million
of
service revenue associated with the InServe acquisition on September
10,
2001.
|
(7)
|
Includes
$46.9 million in Ceftin sales force and promotional costs.
|
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
We
make
forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions
in
this report. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in
these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including,
but
not limited to, those presented under “Forward-Looking Statement Information” on
page 4.
The
following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this report.
OVERVIEW
We
are a
diversified sales and marketing services company serving the biopharmaceutical
and MD&D industries. We create and execute sales and marketing programs. We
do this by working with companies who own the intellectual property rights
to
these products and recognize our ability to add value to these products and
maximize their sales performance. We have a variety of agreement types that
we
enter into with our clients, from fee for service arrangements to arrangements
which involve risk-sharing and incentive
based
provisions.
DESCRIPTION
OF REPORTING SEGMENTS AND NATURE OF CONTRACTS
During
the fourth quarter of 2004, as a result of our acquisition of Pharmakon (as
described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements) we restructured
certain management responsibilities and changed our internal financial
reporting. Our segments remained the same for all of 2005. In the fourth quarter
of 2005, we announced that we would be discontinuing our MD&D business unit.
For the 2006 reporting periods, the MD&D business unit will be reported as
discontinued operations. Additionally, we will no longer report the PPG segment
beginning in 2006 as we do not anticipate PPG having any costs or revenues
associated with it. For the year ended December 31, 2005, our reporting segments
are as follows:
¨ Sales
Services:
·
|
dedicated
contract sales (CSO);
|
·
|
shared
contract sales (Select Access);
|
·
|
medical
devices and diagnostics (MD&D) contract sales and clinical sales teams
|
¨
|
Marketing
Services:
|
·
|
Education
and communication (EdComm);
|
·
|
Pharmakon;
and
|
·
|
TVG
Marketing Research and Consulting
(TVG)
|
¨ PDI
Products Group (PPG)
19
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
An
analysis of these reporting segments and their results of operations is
contained in Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements and in the
Consolidated
Results of Operations
discussion below.
Description
of Businesses
Sales
Services:
Dedicated
Teams
A
dedicated contract sales team works exclusively on behalf of one client. The
sales team is customized to meet the specifications of our client with respect
to representative profile, physician targeting, product training, incentive
compensation plans, integration with clients’ in-house sales forces, call
reporting platform and data integration. Without adding permanent personnel,
the
client gets a high quality, industry-standard sales team comparable to its
internal sales force.
Select
Access (formerly Shared Sales Teams)
Our
Select Access teams sell multiple brands from different pharmaceutical
companies. Using these teams, we make a face-to-face selling resource available
to those clients that want an alternative to a dedicated team. Select Access
is
a leading provider of these detailing programs in the U.S. Since costs are
shared among various companies, these programs may be less expensive for the
client than programs involving a dedicated sales force. With a Select Access
team, the client still gets targeted coverage of its physician audience within
the representatives’ geographic territories.
MD&D
Contract Sales and Clinical Sales Teams
(Will be
discontinued in 2006)
Our
medical teams group provides an array of sales and marketing services to the
MD&D industry. It provides dedicated sales teams to the MD&D industry as
well as clinical after sales support teams. Our clinical after sales support
teams employ nurses, medical technologists and other clinicians who train and
provide hands-on clinical education and after sales support to the medical
staff
of hospitals and clinics that recently purchased our clients’ equipment. Our
activities maximize product utilization and customer satisfaction for the
medical practitioners, while simultaneously enabling our clients’ sales forces
to continue their selling activities instead of in-servicing the equipment.
Marketing
Services:
Edcomm
PDI
Edcomm provides medical education and promotional communications to the
biopharmaceutical and MD&D industries. Using an expert-driven, customized
approach, we provide our clients with integrated advocacy development, CME
promotions, publication services and interactive sales initiatives to generate
incremental value for products. We create custom designed programs focusing
on
optimizing the informed use of our clients’ products. Our services are executed
through a customized, integrated plan that can be leveraged across the product’s
entire life cycle. We can meet a wide range of objectives, including advocacy
during pre-launch, communicating disease state awareness, supporting a product
launch, helping an under-performing brand, fending off new competition and
expanding market leadership.
Pharmakon
Pharmakon’s
emphasis is on the creation, design and implementation of interactive peer
persuasion programs. Pharmakon’s peer programs can be designed as promotional,
CME or marketing research/advisory programs. We acquired Pharmakon in August
2004. Each marketing program can be offered through a number of different
venues, including: teleconferences, dinner meetings, “lunch and learns” and
webcasts. Within each of our programs, we offer a number of services including
strategic design, tactical execution, technology support, moderator services
and
thought leader management.
TVG
Marketing Research and Consulting
TVG
Marketing Research and Consulting (MR&C) employs leading edge, in some
instances proprietary, research methodologies. We provide qualitative and
quantitative marketing research to pharmaceutical companies with respect to
healthcare providers, patients and managed care customers in the U.S. and
globally. We offer a full range of pharmaceutical marketing research services,
including studies to identify the most impactful business strategy, profile,
positioning, message, execution, implementation and post implementation for
a
product. Our marketing research model improves the knowledge clients obtain
about how physicians and other healthcare professionals will likely react to
products.
20
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
We
utilize a systematic approach to pharmaceutical marketing research. Recognizing
that every marketing need, and therefore every marketing research solution,
is
unique, we have developed our marketing model to help identify the work that
needs to be done in order to identify critical paths to marketing goals. At
each
step of the marketing model, we can offer proven research techniques,
proprietary methodologies and customized study designs to address specific
product needs.
In
addition to conducting marketing research, we have trained several thousand
industry professionals at our public seminars. Our professional development
seminars focus on key marketing processes and issues.
Nature
of Contracts by Segment
Our
contracts are nearly all fee for service. They may contain operational
benchmarks, such as a minimum amount of activity within a specified amount
of
time. These contracts can include incentive payments that can be earned if
our
activities generate results that meet or exceed performance targets. Contracts
may be terminated with or without cause by our clients. Certain contracts
provide that we may incur specific penalties if we fail to meet stated
performance benchmarks. Occasionally,
our contracts may require us to meet certain financial covenants, such as
maintaining a specified minimum amount of working capital.
Sales
Services
The
majority of our revenue is generated by contracts for dedicated sales teams.
These contracts are generally for terms
of one
to three years and may be renewed or extended. The majority of these contracts,
however, are terminable by the client for any reason upon 30 to 90 days’ notice.
Certain contracts provide for termination payments if the client terminates
us
without cause. Typically, however, these penalties do not offset the revenue
we
could have earned under the contract or the costs we may incur as a result
of
its termination. The loss or termination of a large contract or the loss of
multiple contracts could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
Marketing
Services
Our
marketing services contracts generally are for projects lasting from two to
six
months. The contracts are generally terminable by the client for any reason.
Upon termination, the client is generally responsible for payment for all work
completed to date, plus the cost of any nonrefundable commitments made on behalf
of the client. Due to the typical size of these contracts, it is unlikely the
loss or termination of any individual contract would have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We
prepare our financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (US GAAP). The preparation of financial statements
and related disclosures in conformity with US GAAP requires our management
to
make judgments, estimates and assumptions at a specific point in time that
affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and
disclosed in the accompanying notes. These assumptions and estimates are
inherently uncertain. Outlined below are accounting policies, which are
important to our financial position and results of operations, and require
the
most significant judgments on the part of our management in their
application. Some of those judgments can be subjective and complex.
Management’s estimates are based on historical experience, information from
third-party professionals, facts and circumstances available at the time, and
various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. Additionally, changes in
estimates could have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations
in any one period. For a summary of all of our significant accounting
policies, including the accounting policies discussed below, see Note 1 to
the
consolidated financial statements.
Revenue
Recognition
Revenue
and associated costs under pharmaceutical detailing contracts are generally
based on the number of physician calls made or the number of sales
representatives utilized. With respect to risk-based contracts, all or a portion
of revenues earned are based on contractually defined percentages of either
product revenues or the market value of prescriptions written and filled in
a
given period. These contracts are generally for terms of one to three years
and
may be renewed or extended. The majority of these contracts, however, are
terminable by the client for any reason upon 30 to 90 days’ notice. Certain
contracts provide for termination payments if the client terminates us without
cause. Typically, however, these penalties do not offset the revenue we could
have earned under the contract or the costs we may incur as a result of its
termination. The loss or termination of a large pharmaceutical detailing
contract or the loss of multiple contracts could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
21
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Revenue
and associated costs under marketing service contracts are generally based
on a
single deliverable such as a promotional program, accredited continuing medical
education seminar or marketing research/advisory program. The contracts are
generally terminable by the client for any reason. Upon termination, the client
is generally responsible for payment for all work completed to date, plus the
cost of any nonrefundable commitments made on behalf of the client. Due to
the
typical size of marketing service contracts, it is unlikely the loss or
termination of any individual contract would have a material adverse effect
on
our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Service
revenue is recognized on product detailing programs and other marketing and
promotional contracts as services are performed and the right to receive payment
for the services is assured. Many of the product detailing contracts allow
for
additional periodic incentive fees to be earned once performance benchmarks
have
been attained. Revenue earned from incentive fees is recognized in the period
earned and when we are reasonably assured that payment will be made. Under
performance based contracts, revenue is recognized when the performance based
parameters are achieved. Many contracts also stipulate penalties if agreed
upon
performance benchmarks have not been met. Revenue is recognized net of any
potential penalties until the performance criteria relating to the penalties
have been achieved.
Reimbursable
costs including those relating to travel and out-of-pocket expenses, sales
force
bonuses tied to individual or product revenues, and other similar costs, are
included in revenue and an equivalent amount of reimbursable
expenses
is included in cost of services in the period in which such amounts have been
finalized.
Loans
and Investments in Privately Held Entities
From
time
to time, we make investments in and/or loans to privately-held companies. We
consider whether the fair values of any investments in privately held entities
have declined below their carrying value whenever adverse events or changes
in
circumstances indicate that recorded values may not be recoverable. If we
considered any such decline to be other than temporary (based on various
factors, including historical financial results, and the overall health of
the
investee’s industry), a write-down would be recorded to estimated fair
value. Additionally, on a quarterly basis, we review outstanding loans
receivable to determine if a provision for doubtful accounts is necessary.
Our review includes discussions with senior management of the investee, and
evaluations of, among other things, the investee’s progress against its business
plan, its product development activities and customer base, industry market
conditions, historical and projected financial performance, expected cash needs
and recent funding events. Our assessments of value are highly subjective
given that these companies may be at an early stage of development and rely
regularly on their investors for cash infusions.
Goodwill,
Intangibles and Other Long-Lived Assets
We
account for our purchases of acquired companies in accordance with SFAS No.
141,
"Business
Combinations"
(SFAS
141) and account for the related goodwill and other identifiable definite and
indefinite-lived acquired intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142,
“Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets” (SFAS
142). Additionally, we review our lived-assets for recoverability in
accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”
The
identification and valuation of these intangible assets and the determination
of
the estimated useful lives at the time of acquisition, as well as the completion
of annual impairment tests require significant management judgments and
estimates. These estimates are made based on, among others, consultations
with an accredited independent valuation consultant, reviews of projected future
cash flows and statutory regulations. In accordance with SFAS 141, we
allocate the cost of the acquired companies to the identifiable tangible and
intangible assets and liabilities acquired, with the remaining amount being
classified as goodwill. Since the entities we have acquired do not have
significant tangible assets, a significant portion of the purchase price has
been allocated to intangible assets and goodwill. The use of alternative
estimates and assumptions could increase or decrease the estimated fair value
of
our goodwill and other intangible assets, and potentially result in a different
impact to our results of operations. Further, changes in business strategy
and/or market conditions may significantly impact these judgments thereby
impacting the fair value of these assets, which could result in an impairment
of
the goodwill and acquired intangible assets.
We
have
elected to do the annual tests for indications of goodwill impairment as of
December 31 of
each
year. We utilize a discounted cash flow model to determine fair value in
the goodwill impairment evaluation.
In assessing the recoverability of goodwill, projections regarding estimated
future cash flows and other factors are made to determine the fair value of
the
respective reporting units.
22
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
We
review
the carrying value of long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may
not
be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is
less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized
by
reducing the recorded value of the asset to its fair value.
While
we
use available information to prepare our estimates and to perform impairment
evaluations, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates
or
related projections, resulting in impairment and losses related to recorded
goodwill or long-lived asset
balances.
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
We
maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from
the inability of our customers to make required payments. We review a
customer’s credit history before extending credit. Initially, we establish an
allowance for doubtful accounts based on the overall aging of accounts
receivable based on historical trends and other information. This initial
estimate is periodically adjusted when we become aware of a specific customer’s
inability to meet its financial obligations (e.g., bankruptcy filing). We
operate almost exclusively in the pharmaceutical industry and to a great extent
our revenue is dependent on a limited number of large pharmaceutical companies.
A general downturn in the pharmaceutical industry or an adverse material event
to one or more of our major clients could result in higher than expected
customer defaults and additional allowances may be required.
Contingencies
In
the
normal course of business, we are subject to various contingencies.
Contingencies are recorded in the consolidated financial statements when
it is probable that a liability will be incurred and the amount of the loss
can
be reasonably estimated, or otherwise disclosed, in accordance with SFAS No.
5,
“Accounting
for Contingencies”
(SFAS
5). We
are currently involved in certain legal proceedings and, as required, we have
accrued our estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these
claims. These estimates are developed in consultation with outside counsel
and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination
of
litigation and settlement strategies. Predicting the outcome of claims and
litigation, and estimating related costs and exposures involves substantial
uncertainties that could cause actual costs to vary materially from
estimates.
Income
taxes
In
accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting
for Income Taxes,”
we
account for income taxes using the asset and liability method. This method
requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for expected future
tax consequences of temporary differences that currently exist between tax
bases
and financial reporting bases of our assets and liabilities based on enacted
tax
laws and rates.
We
operate in multiple tax jurisdictions and provide taxes in each jurisdiction
where we conduct business and are subject to taxation. The breadth of our
operations and the complexity of the tax law require assessments of
uncertainties and judgments in estimating the ultimate taxes we will pay. The
final taxes paid are dependent upon many factors, including negotiations with
taxing authorities in various jurisdictions, outcomes of tax litigation and
resolution of proposed assessments arising from federal and state audits. We
have established estimated liabilities for federal and state income tax
exposures that arise and meet the criteria for accrual under SFAS 5. These
accruals represent accounting estimates that are subject to inherent
uncertainties associated with the tax audit process. We adjust these
accruals as facts and circumstances change, such as the progress of a tax audit.
We believe that any potential audit adjustments will not have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition or liquidity. However, any adjustments made
may be material to our consolidated results of operations for a reporting
period.
Significant
judgment is also required in evaluating the need for and magnitude of
appropriate valuation allowances against deferred tax assets. Deferred tax
assets are regularly reviewed for recoverability. We currently have
significant deferred tax assets resulting from the current year net operating
loss and deductible temporary differences, which should reduce taxable income
in
future periods. The realization of these assets is dependent on generating
future taxable income, as well as successful implementation of various tax
planning strategies. A valuation allowance is required when it is more
likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be
realized.
23
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Restructuring,
facilities realignment and related costs
From
time
to time, in order to consolidate operations, downsize and improve operating
efficiencies, we recognize restructuring or facilities realignment charges.
The
recognition of these charges requires estimates and judgments regarding employee
termination benefits, lease termination costs and other exit costs to be
incurred when these actions take place. Actual results can vary from these
estimates, which results in adjustments in the period of the change in
estimate.
CONSOLIDATED
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated selected statement of
operations data as a percentage of revenue. The trends illustrated in this
table
may not be indicative of future operating results.
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||
Operating
data
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
2002
|
2001
|
||||
Revenue
|
|||||||||
Service,
net
|
100.0%
|
100.4%
|
103.4%
|
97.9%
|
42.1%
|
||||
Product,
net
|
0.0%
|
(0.4%)
|
(3.4%)
|
2.1%
|
57.9%
|
||||
Total
revenue, net
|
100.0%
|
100.0%
|
100.0%
|
100.0%
|
100.0%
|
||||
Cost
of goods and services
|
|||||||||
Program
expenses
|
80.6%
|
72.8%
|
73.8%
|
90.3%
|
35.3%
|
||||
Cost
of goods sold
|
0.0%
|
0.1%
|
0.4%
|
0.0%
|
45.8%
|
||||
Total
cost of goods and services
|
80.6%
|
72.9%
|
74.2%
|
90.3%
|
81.1%
|
||||
Gross
profit
|
19.4%
|
27.1%
|
25.8%
|
9.7%
|
18.9%
|
||||
Operating
expenses
|
|||||||||
Compensation
expense
|
9.2%
|
9.3%
|
10.7%
|
10.6%
|
5.5%
|
||||
Other
selling, general and administrative
|
11.1%
|
7.4%
|
8.8%
|
14.3%
|
11.5%
|
||||
Facilities
realignment
|
0.7%
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
||||
Executive
severance
|
1.8%
|
0.1%
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
||||
Legal
and related costs
|
0.5%
|
0.6%
|
0.7%
|
1.0%
|
0.2%
|
||||
Asset
impairment
|
4.5%
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
||||
Total
operating expenses
|
27.8%
|
17.4%
|
20.2%
|
25.9%
|
17.2%
|
||||
Operating
(loss) income
|
(8.4%)
|
9.7%
|
5.7%
|
(16.2%)
|
1.7%
|
||||
(Loss)
gain on investments
|
1.4%
|
(0.3%)
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
||||
Interest
income, net
|
1.0%
|
|
0.5%
|
0.3%
|
0.6%
|
0.3%
|
|||
(Loss)
income before income taxes
|
(6.0%)
|
9.9%
|
6.0%
|
(15.6%)
|
2.0%
|
||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
0.1%
|
4.1%
|
2.4%
|
(5.6%)
|
1.2%
|
||||
Net
(loss) income
|
(6.1%)
|
5.8%
|
3.6%
|
(10.0%)
|
0.8%
|
||||
24
PDI,
INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (Continued)
Comparison
of 2005 and 2004
Revenue
(in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
Change
|
Change
|
|||||||||
|
2005
|
2004
|
($)
|
(%)
|
|||||||||
Sales
services
|
$
|
284,629
|
$
|
332,431
|
$
|
(47,802
|
)
|
(14.4
|
%)
|
||||
Marketing
services
|
34,786
|
29,057
|
5,729
|
19.7
|
%
|
||||||||
PPG
|
-
|
2,956
|
(2,956
|
)
|
(100.0
|
%)
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
319,415
|
$
|
364,444
|
$
|
(45,029
|
)
|
(12.4
|
%)
|
Total
revenue for 2005 was $319.4 million, a decrease of $45.0 million or 12.4% from
revenue of $364.4 million for 2004. The decrease was primarily related to the
reduction in the AstraZeneca sales force for 2005 by a monthly average of
approximately 375 sales reps as compared to 2004. Service revenue was $319.4
million, a decrease of $46.6 million or 12.7% from revenue of $366.0 million
in
2004. Product net revenue for 2004 was negative $1.5 million primarily as a
result of a $1.7 million increase in the Ceftin reserve (See Note 16 to the
consolidated financial statements).
The
sales
services segment generated $284.6 million in revenue for 2005, a decrease of
$47.8 million compared to 2004. This decrease is primarily related to the
AstraZeneca sales force reduction for 2005 mentioned above. Sales services
revenue from the AstraZeneca contracts in 2005 was approximately $45.8 million
less when compared to the comparable prior year period. While our business
development efforts yielded several contracts that were either new or of
increased size, those revenue increases were offset by decreases in other
contracts that were either reduced in size or closed-out.
On
February 28, 2006 we announced that AstraZeneca is terminating its contract
sales force arrangement with us effective April 30, 2006. This termination
impacts approximately 800 sales representatives and is expected to lead
to
a
reduction in revenue of approximately $65.0 to $70.0 million from what had
been
contracted for 2006.
The
marketing services segment generated $34.8 million in revenue in 2005, an
increase of $5.7 million or 19.7% from revenue of $29.1 million in 2004. This
increase is attributable to having Pharmakon results for twelve months in 2005
versus four months in 2004; Pharmakon was acquired on August 31, 2004. The
additional revenue generated by Pharmakon was partially offset by declines
in
revenue at both the MR&C and EdComm units.
The
PPG
segment did not have any revenue in 2005 and the segment will no longer be
reported in 2006. The PPG segment generated net revenue of $3.0 million in
2004,
which consisted of $4.5 million in service revenue offset by negative product
revenue of $1.5 million. The service revenue of $4.5 million was generated
almost entirely by revenue from Lotensin royalties; the negative product revenue
of $1.5 million was primarily related to the increase in the Ceftin sales
returns reserve. As our responsibility to accept product returns ended December
31, 2004, no further material increases to this reserve are likely.
Cost
of goods and services (in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
Change
|
Change
|
|||||||||
|
2005
|
2004
|
($)
|
(%)
|
|||||||||
Sales
services
|
$
|
236,444
|
$
|
249,131
|
$
|
(12,687
|
)
|
(5.1
|
%)
|
||||
Marketing
services
|
21,035
|
16,352
|
4,683
|
28.6
|
%
|
||||||||
PPG
|
-
|
131
|
(131
|
)
|
(100.0
|
%)
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
257,479
|
$
|
265,614
|
$
|
(8,135
|
)
|
(3.1
|
%)
|
Cost
of goods and services for 2005 was $257.5 million, which was
$8.1 million or 3.1% less than cost of goods and services of $265.6 million
for
2004. During 2005 the gross profit percentage was 19.4% compared to 27.1% in
the
comparable prior year period. The primary reasons for the large percentage
decrease were as follows:
·
|
A
decrease in incentive payments ($2.6 million) received in 2005 as
compared
to 2004;
|
·
|
Higher
amount of net penalties accrued in 2005 ($2.0 million) as compared
to
2004;
|
·
|
Lower
contractual margins for some of our 2005 contract
renewals;
|
·
|
Market
conditions that led to increases in field compensation and other
field
costs (i.e. gas, travel) that were, in some cases, higher than the
rates
specified in our contracts; and
|
25
PDI,
Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
·
|
No
PPG revenues or gross profit earned in 2005 as compared to 2004
when
revenue was $3.0 million and gross profit was $2.8
million.
|
The
sales
services segment had gross profit of $48.2 million in 2005, with a gross profit
percentage of 16.9%; during 2004 this segment had gross profit of $83.3 million
and a gross profit percentage of 25.1%. The decrease of $35.1 million is
primarily attributable to the reduction in the AstraZeneca sales force as well
as the factors mentioned directly above.
The
marketing services segment earned gross profit of $13.8 million and $12.7
million for 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in gross profit
attributable to the marketing services segment is due to the increase in gross
profit associated with Pharmakon; this was partially offset by decreases in
gross profit at both the MR&C and EdComm units. The gross percentage
declined slightly from 43.7% in 2004 to 39.5% in 2005.
The
PPG
segment had no gross profit in 2005. The PPG segment had $2.8 million in gross
profit for 2004 which was entirely attributable to the Lotensin royalties
received in 2004, partially offset by the negative gross profit
associated
with the
increase in the Ceftin reserve.
(Note:
Compensation and other SG&A expense amounts for each segment contain
allocated corporate overhead.)
Compensation
Expense (in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
%
of
|
|
%
of
|
Change
|
Change
|
|||||||||||||
|
2005
|
revenue
|
2004
|
revenue
|
($)
|
(%)
|
|||||||||||||
Sales
services
|
$
|
21,867
|
7.7
|
%
|
$
|
25,022
|
7.5
|
%
|
$
|
(3,155
|
)
|
(12.6
|
%)
|
||||||
Marketing
services
|
7,499
|
21.6
|
%
|
7,367
|
25.4
|
%
|
132
|
1.8
|
%
|
||||||||||
PPG
|
1
|
0.0
|
%
|
1,441
|
48.7
|
%
|
(1,440
|
)
|
(99.9
|
%)
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
29,367
|
9.2
|
%
|
$
|
33,830
|
9.3
|
%
|
$
|
(4,463
|
)
|
(13.2
|
%)
|
Compensation
expense for 2005 was $29.4 million, a decrease of $4.5 million or 13.2% less
than the $33.8 million for the comparable prior year period. This decrease
can
be primarily attributed to an overall decrease in the amount of incentive
compensation in 2005. As a percentage of total revenue, compensation expense
decreased to 9.2% for 2005 from 9.3% in 2004.
Compensation
expense for the sales services segment was $21.9 million, a decrease of $3.2
million from the comparable prior year period. This decrease can be attributable
to the reduction in incentive compensation mentioned above.
Compensation
expense for the marketing services segment was $7.5 million in 2005, a 1.8%
increase over $7.4 million in the comparable prior year period.
The
PPG
segment
did not have any compensation expense in 2005. Compensation expense associated
with the PPG segment in 2004 was $1.4 million and was primarily for severance
related activities associated with the de-emphasis of that segment beginning
in
2004.
Other
SG&A (in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
%
of
|
|
%
of
|
Change
|
Change
|
|||||||||||||
|
2005
|
revenue
|
2004
|
revenue
|
($)
|
(%)
|
|||||||||||||
Sales
services
|
$
|
29,545
|
10.4
|
%
|
$
|
21,986
|
6.6
|
%
|
$
|
7,559
|
34.4
|
%
|
|||||||
Marketing
services
|
5,775
|
16.6
|
%
|
3,686
|
12.7
|
%
|
2,089
|
56.7
|
%
|
||||||||||
PPG
|
10
|
0.0
|
%
|
1,244
|
42.1
|
%
|
(1,234
|
)
|
(99.2
|
%)
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
35,330
|
11.1
|
%
|
$
|
26,916
|
7.4
|
%
|
$
|
8,414
|
31.3
|
%
|
Total
other SG&A expenses were $35.3 million in 2005, versus $26.9 million in
2004, an increase of $8.4 million or 31.3%. This increase is mainly attributable
to the following: an increase in marketing spend of $1.2 million; an increase
in
compliance costs of $1.0 million; an increase in outsourcing and consulting
costs of $2.6 million; and the rollout of our new sales force automation
platform of $3.1 million. As a percentage of total revenue, other SG&A
expenses increased to 11.1% from 7.4% in 2004.
26
PDI,
Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Other
SG&A expenses associated with the sales services segment were $29.5 million,
an increase of $7.6 million or 34.4%. This increase is primarily attributable
to
the reasons mentioned above.
Other
SG&A for the marketing services segment increased by $2.1 million or 56.7%.
Approximately $800,000 was related to costs involved in moving to TVG’s new
facility. Amortization expense increased by approximately $850,000 as result
of
having a full twelve months of amortization associated with Pharmakon as opposed
to four months in 2004.
Other
SG&A in the PPG segment was approximately $10,000 for 2005, as compared to
$1.2 million in 2004. In 2004,
those
costs were primarily related to closeout activities associated with that
segment.
Asset
impairment
We
recognized asset impairment charges of $14.4 million for the year ended December
31, 2005. The charges related to InServe goodwill and other intangible asset
impairment - $8.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2005; Select Access goodwill
impairment - $3.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2005; and $2.8 million
associated with the write-down of our Siebel sales force automation software
in
the second quarter of 2005. See Notes 4 and 5 to the consolidated financial
statements for more details on these asset impairments.
Executive
severance
In
2005,
we incurred approximately $5.7 million in executive severance and related costs
as compared to approximately $495,000 in the comparable prior year period.
These
expenses were primarily attributable to the announced departures of our CEO
-
$2.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2005, and our CFO - $1.6 million as
disclosed and recorded in the third quarter of 2005. The remaining costs
pertained to other executives who resigned during the year or for which
settlements were reached during that period. In 2004, the expense pertained
to
the departure of one executive.
Legal
and related costs
In
2005,
we incurred approximately $1.7 million in legal expenses as compared to $2.4
million in the comparable prior year period. Included in 2005 is a $600,000
litigation accrual related to the California class action lawsuit. For details
on this lawsuit, see Note 9 to the consolidated financial
statements. In
2004,
the legal costs of $2.4 were primarily related to the Cellegy litigation.
Facilities
realignment
In
the
fourth quarter of 2005, we took charges of approximately $2.4 million related
to
unused office space capacity at our Saddle River, NJ and Dresher, PA locations.
There was a charge of approximately $1.1 million recorded in the sales services
segment and a charge of approximately $1.3 million recorded in the marketing
services segment. There is approximately 7,300 and 11,600 square feet of unused
office space at Saddle River and Dresher, respectively, which we anticipate
sub-leasing in the second half of 2006.
Operating
Income (Loss) (in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
%
of
|
|
%
of
|
Change
|
Change
|
|||||||||||||
|
2005
|
revenue
|
2004
|
revenue
|
($)
|
(%)
|
|||||||||||||
Sales
services
|
$
|
(25,434
|
)
|
-8.9
|
%
|
$
|
34,018
|
10.2
|
%
|
$
|
(59,452
|
)
|
(174.8
|
%)
|
|||||
Marketing
services
|
(1,185
|
)
|
-3.4
|
%
|
1,535
|
5.3
|
%
|
(2,720
|
)
|
(177.2
|
%)
|
||||||||
PPG
|
(268
|
)
|
0.0
|
%
|
(362
|
)
|
(12.2
|
%)
|
94
|
(26.0
|
%)
|
||||||||
Total
|
$
|
(26,887
|
)
|
-8.4
|
%
|
$
|
35,191
|
9.7
|
%
|
$
|
(62,078
|
)
|
(176.4
|
%)
|
There
was
an operating loss of $26.9 million in 2005 as compared to operating income
for
2004 of $35.2 million. This large decrease can be attributed to several factors,
including the reduction in the size of the dedicated contract sales force and
lower gross profit margins (as discussed above); the asset impairments and
executive severance costs mentioned above; and facility realignment costs.
There
was an operating loss for the sales services segment of $25.4 million as
compared to operating income of $34.0 million in 2004 and was primarily due
to
the factors discussed above. There was an operating loss in 2005 for the
marketing services segment of $1.2 million compared to operating income of
$1.5
million in the comparable prior year period. The loss in 2005 was primarily
attributable to the facilities realignment expenses associated with this
segment. There was an operating loss for the PPG segment in 2005 of $268,000
that was attributable to Cellegy litigation expenses, net of settlements
received. In 2004, PPG had an operating loss of $362,000 that primarily related
to the closing out of that segment.
27
PDI,
Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Gain/loss
on investment
In
2005,
we recognized a gain on sale of our In2Focus investment of approximately $4.4
million in the second quarter of 2005. In
2004,
our investment in Xylos of $1.0 million was found to be impaired and was written
down to zero in the fourth quarter of 2004.
Interest
income, net
Interest
income, net, for 2005 and 2004 was approximately $3.2 million and $1.8 million,
respectively. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in interest
rates for 2005.
Provision
for income taxes
We
recorded a provision for income taxes of $201,000 for 2005, compared to $14.8
million for 2004. Our overall effective tax rate was 1.1% and 41.3% for 2005
and
2004, respectively. The 2005 rate includes a
release
of $1.7 million valuation allowance on capital loss carryforwards, which
corresponds to a rate benefit of 8.8%; as well as $9.3
million (or 48.4%) federal and state valuation allowances on net deferred tax
assets since management believes it is more likely than not that these deferred
tax assets will not be realized. Without
these valuation allowance items, we would have a 38.5% rate benefit in
2005.
Net
(loss) income
There
was
a net loss of $19.5 million in 2005, compared to net income for 2004 of $21.1
million, due to the factors discussed above.
Comparison
of 2004 and 2003
Revenue
(in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
Change
|
Change
|
|||||||||
|
2004
|
2003
|
($)
|
(%)
|
|||||||||
Sales
services
|
$
|
332,431
|
$
|
271,210
|
$
|
61,221
|
22.6
|
%
|
|||||
Marketing
services
|
29,057
|
29,436
|
(379
|
)
|
(1.3
|
%)
|
|||||||
PPG
|
2,956
|
43,884
|
(40,928
|
)
|
(93.3
|
%)
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
364,444
|
$
|
344,530
|
$
|
19,914
|
5.8
|
%
|
Total
revenue for 2004 was $364.4 million, an increase of $19.9 million or 5.8% from
revenue of $344.5 million for 2003. Service revenue was $366.0 million in 2004,
an increase of $9.8 million or 2.8% from the $356.1 million recorded in 2003.
Product net revenue for 2004 was negative $1.5 million primarily as a result
of
a $1.7 million increase in the Ceftin reserve; this increase was mainly
attributable to the changes in estimate related to the allowance for sales
returns recorded on previous Ceftin sales. (See Note 16 to the consolidated
financial statements.)
The
sales
services segment generated $332.4 million in revenue for 2004, an increase
of
$61.2 million over 2003. This increase in revenue is mainly attributable to
three dedicated CSO contracts, all of which commenced in the second half of
2003
and were active for the full year in 2004.
The
marketing services segment generated $29.1 million in revenue in 2004, a slight
decrease of $379,000 from the comparable prior year period. The EdComm unit’s
revenue for 2004 declined on a year-over-year basis mainly due to the decrease
in services provided to one major client. Revenue generated by Pharmakon, which
was acquired on August 31, 2004, almost completely offset the decline in revenue
from the EdComm unit.
The
PPG
segment generated net revenue of $3.0 million in 2004, which consisted of $4.5
million in service revenue offset by negative product revenue of $1.5 million.
The service revenue of $4.5 million was generated almost
entirely
by revenue from Lotensin royalties; the negative product revenue of $1.5 million
was primarily related to the increase in the Ceftin sales returns reserve.
As
our responsibility to accept product returns ended December 31, 2004, no further
material increases to this reserve are likely. We continued to pay those returns
during 2005. In 2003, the PPG segment had service revenue of $55.5 million
almost entirely from Lotensin and this was offset by negative product revenue
of
$11.6 million which was mainly attributable to the $12.0 million increase in
the
Ceftin reserve. The Lotensin contract was effectively completed December 31,
2003, but we continued to earn Lotensin royalties through December 31, 2004.
28
PDI,
Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Cost
of goods and services (in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
Change
|
Change
|
|||||||||
|
2004
|
2003
|
($)
|
(%)
|
|||||||||
Sales
services
|
$
|
249,131
|
$
|
201,059
|
$
|
48,072
|
23.9
|
%
|
|||||
Marketing
services
|
16,352
|
15,674
|
678
|
4.3
|
%
|
||||||||
PPG
|
131
|
38,716
|
(38,585
|
)
|
(99.7
|
%)
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
265,614
|
$
|
255,449
|
$
|
10,165
|
4.0
|
%
|
Cost
of
goods and services for 2004 was $265.6 million, which was $10.2 million or
4.0%
more than cost of goods and services of $255.4 million for 2003. During 2004
the
gross profit percentage was 27.1% compared to 25.8% in the comparable prior
year
period. The gross profit margins were similar in 2004 and 2003 for each of
the
segments, and the service revenue gross profit percentages were 27.5% and 28.6%
for 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The
sales
services segment had gross profit of $83.3 million in 2004, with a gross profit
percentage of 25.1%; during 2003 this segment had gross profit of $70.2 million
and a gross profit percentage of 25.9%. The increase in gross profit is mainly
attributable to three dedicated CSO contracts, all of which commenced in the
second half of 2003, and which were active for the full year in 2004.
The
marketing services segment earned gross profit of $12.7 million and $13.8
million for 2004 and 2003, respectively. The gross percentage declined slightly
from 46.8% in 2003 to 43.7% in 2004. The decrease in gross profit attributable
to the marketing services is due primarily to the decline in revenue from EdComm
on a year over year basis. The acquisition of Pharmakon in August 2004 partially
offset this decline.
The
PPG
segment had $2.8 million in gross profit for 2004 compared to $5.2 million
in
2003. The decrease in PPG
gross
profit is attributable to the Lotensin contract ending December 31,
2003.
(Note:
Compensation and other SG&A expense amounts for each segment contain
allocated corporate overhead.)
Compensation
Expense (in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
%
of
|
|
%
of
|
Change
|
Change
|
|||||||||||||
|
2004
|
revenue
|
2003
|
revenue
|
($)
|
(%)
|
|||||||||||||
Sales
services
|
$
|
25,022
|
7.5
|
%
|
$
|
17,783
|
6.6
|
%
|
$
|
7,239
|
40.7
|
%
|
|||||||
Marketing
services
|
7,367
|
25.4
|
%
|
7,463
|
25.4
|
%
|
(96
|
)
|
(1.3
|
%)
|
|||||||||
PPG
|
1,441
|
48.7
|
%
|
11,865
|
27.0
|
%
|
(10,424
|
)
|
(87.9
|
%)
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
33,830
|
9.3
|
%
|
$
|
37,111
|
10.8
|
%
|
$
|
(3,281
|
)
|
(8.8
|
%)
|
Compensation
expense for 2004 was $33.8 million, a decrease of $3.3 million or 7.0% less
than
the $37.1 million for the comparable prior year period. This decrease can be
primarily attributed to an overall decrease in the amount of incentive
compensation in 2004. As a percentage of total revenue, compensation expense
decreased to 9.3% for 2004 from 10.8% for 2003. Compensation expense for the
sales services segment increased $7.2 million or 40.7%. Conversely, the
compensation expense associated with the PPG segment decreased by $10.4 million
or 87.9%. The changes in both the sales services and PPG segments reflect the
changes in how management’s time and effort was being concentrated on a
year-over-year basis. Compensation expense associated with the marketing
services segment remained virtually the same, decreasing by 1.3%
overall.
Other
SG&A (in thousands)
|
||||||
|
|
%
of
|
|
%
of
|
Change
|
Change
|
|
2004
|
revenue
|
2003
|
revenue
|
($)
|
(%)
|
Sales
services
|
$
21,986
|
6.6%
|
$
16,004
|
5.9%
|
$
5,982
|
37.4%
|
Marketing
services
|
3,686
|
12.7%
|
2,590
|
8.8%
|
1,096
|
42.3%
|
PPG
|
1,244
|
42.1%
|
11,357
|
25.9%
|
(10,113)
|
(89.0%)
|
Total
|
$
26,916
|
7.4%
|
$
29,951
|
8.7%
|
$
(3,035)
|
(10.1%)
|
29
PDI,
Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Total
other SG&A expenses were $26.9 million in 2004, versus $30.0 million in
2003. Even though total other SG&A for 2004 did decrease overall, included
is $500,000 in bad debt expense associated with the write off of the Xylos
loan
discussed previously, which was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2004. As
a
percent of revenue, other SG&A expenses decreased slightly to 7.4% in 2004
from 8.8% in 2003. Other SG&A expenses associated with the sales services
segment increased $6.0 million or 37.4%. In the PPG segment, other SG&A
decreased by $10.1 million or 89.0% as the majority of management’s time and
efforts as well as the associated resources were concentrated on the other
two
segments. Other SG&A for the marketing services segment increased by $1.1
million or 42.3%. This increase is partially attributable to the Pharmakon
acquisition and the amortization expense associated with the acquisition.
Restructuring
and litigation settlement expenses
There
were no expenses incurred in 2004 in these categories. In 2003, approximately
$143,000 of net restructuring expense and $2.1 million for the Auxilium legal
settlement were recorded in SG&A.
Operating
Income (Loss) (in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
%
of
|
|
%
of
|
Change
|
Change
|
|||||||||||||
|
2004
|
revenue
|
2003
|
revenue
|
($)
|
(%)
|
|||||||||||||
Sales
services
|
$
|
34,018
|
10.2
|
%
|
$
|
34,891
|
12.9
|
%
|
$
|
(873
|
)
|
(2.5
|
%)
|
||||||
Marketing
services
|
1,535
|
5.3
|
%
|
3,567
|
12.1
|
%
|
(2,032
|
)
|
(57.0
|
%)
|
|||||||||
PPG
|
(362
|
)
|
-12.2
|
%
|
(18,868
|
)
|
-43.0
|
%
|
18,506
|
(98.1
|
%)
|
||||||||
Total
|
$
|
35,191
|
9.7
|
%
|
$
|
19,590
|
5.7
|
%
|
$
|
15,601
|
79.6
|
%
|
There
was
operating income for 2004 of $35.2 million, compared to operating income of
$19.6 million in 2003, an increase of $15.6 million. This increase can be mainly
attributed to the negative impact in 2003 of the $12.0 million increase to
the
Ceftin sales returns reserve (the 2004 Ceftin sales returns impact was
approximately $1.7 million). As a percentage of revenue from the sales services
segment, operating income for that segment decreased to 10.2% for 2004, from
12.9% for 2003. This decrease as a percent to revenue can be attributed to
the
increased amount of SG&A being absorbed by this segment in 2004. There was
operating income in 2004 for the marketing services segment of $1.5 million
compared to operating income of $3.6 million in the comparable prior year
period. This can be attributed to the decreased contribution from the EdComm
division, partially offset by the income from Pharmakon. There was an operating
loss for the PPG segment for 2004 of $362,000 that was primarily attributable
to
the increase in the Ceftin returns reserve of $1.7 million. In 2003, the PPG
segment had an operating loss of $18.9 million primarily attributable to the
$12.0 million adjustment to the Ceftin sales returns accrual and the losses
associated with the Xylos product launch, and the slower than anticipated sales
of that product.
Other
income, net
Other
income, net, for 2004 and 2003 was approximately $779,000 and $1.1 million,
respectively. For 2004, other income, net, was comprised primarily of interest
income of $1.8 million, partially offset by the loss on the preferred stock
investment in Xylos (see Note 6) of $1.0 million. For 2003, other income, net,
was primarily comprised of interest income. The increase in interest income
is
primarily attributed to higher interest rates and larger average cash balances
in 2004.
Provision
for income taxes
We
recorded a provision for income taxes of $14.8 million for 2004, compared to
$8.4 million in 2003. Our overall effective tax rate was 41.3% and 40.7% for
2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase in the 2004 effective rate is
primarily due to a valuation allowance associated with the capital loss
carryforward that resulted from the Xylos investment write-off since management
believed it was more likely than not that the deferred tax asset would not
be
realized.
Net
income
There
was
net income for 2004 of $21.1 million, compared to net income of $12.3 million
for 2003 due to the factors discussed above.
30
PDI,
Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As
of
December 31, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments
of approximately $97.6 million and working capital of $86.4 million, compared
to
cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of approximately $109.5
million and working capital of approximately $96.2 million at December 31,
2004.
For
the
year ended December 31, 2005, net cash provided by operating activities was
$3.1
million, compared to $29.0 million net cash provided by operating activities
in
2004. The main components of cash provided by operating activities
during
2005 were:
·
|
decrease
in the net deferred tax asset of $6.4
million;
|
·
|
depreciation
and other non-cash expense of $23.3 million which
included:
|
o
|
asset
impairments of $14.4 million associated with InServe, Select Access,
and
our former sales force automation software -
Siebel,
|
o
|
bad
debt expense of $1.4 million, which includes the $755,000 associated
with
the write off of the TMX loan,
|
o
|
stock
compensation expense of $1.5
million,
|
o
|
amortization
of intangible assets of approximately $1.9 million,
and
|
o
|
loss
on disposal or sale of assets of approximately
$269,000.
|
Each
item
was charged to SG&A, offset by a net loss of $19.5 million and a net cash
decrease in “other changes in assets and liabilities” of $2.7
million.
The
net
changes in the “other changes in assets and liabilities” section of the
consolidated statement of cash flows may fluctuate depending on a number of
factors, including the number and size of programs, contract terms and other
timing issues; these variations may change in size and direction with each
reporting period.
As
of
December 31, 2005, we had $6.0 million of unbilled costs and accrued profits
on
contracts in progress. When services are performed in advance of billing, the
value of such services is recorded as unbilled costs and accrued profits on
contracts in progress. Normally, all unbilled costs and accrued profits are
earned and billed within 12 months from the end of the respective period. As
of
December 31, 2005, we had $12.6 million of unearned contract revenue. When
we
bill clients for services before the revenue has been earned, billed amounts
are
recorded as unearned contract revenue, and are recorded as income when earned.
For
the
year ended December 31, 2005, net cash provided by investing activities was
$18.5 million. The main components consisted of the following:
·
|
Approximately
$21.7 million received from the sale of short-term investments. Our
investments consist of a laddered portfolio of investment grade debt
instruments such as obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. Federal
Government agencies, municipal bonds and commercial paper. We are
focused
on preserving capital, maintaining liquidity, and maximizing returns,
in
accordance with our investment criteria.
|
·
|
Approximately
$4.4 million received on the sale of our investment in
In2Focus.
|
·
|
Capital
expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2005 of $5.8 million,
which
consisted primarily of capital expenditures associated with the relocation
of our offices within the Marketing Services group and for costs
associated with the rollout of our new sales force automation software.
There was approximately $8.1 million in capital expenditures for
the year
ended December 31, 2004, which consisted primarily of costs for furniture
and information technology associated with moving to our new corporate
headquarters. For both periods, all capital expenditures were funded
out
of available cash.
|
·
|
Cash
disbursed for the Pharmakon acquisition for the year ended December
31,
2005 of approximately $1.9 million.
|
On
August
31, 2004, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Pharmakon, LLC in
a
transaction treated as an asset acquisition for tax purposes. The acquisition
has been accounted for as a purchase, subject to the provisions of SFAS No.
141.
We made payments to the members of Pharmakon, LLC on August 31, 2004 of $27.4
million, of which $1.5 million was deposited into an escrow account, and we
assumed approximately $2.6 million in net liabilities. As of December 31, 2005,
$500,000 is still held in escrow, which is recorded in other assets on our
balance sheet and will be paid out during 2006, subject to certain working
capital adjustments. Approximately $1.1 million in direct costs of the
acquisition were also capitalized. Based upon the attainment of annual profit
targets agreed upon at the date of acquisition, the members of Pharmakon, LLC
received approximately $1.4 million in additional payments on April 1, 2005
for
the year ended December 31, 2004.
31
PDI,
Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
No
additional payments will be received in 2006 since the Pharmakon business did
not exceed the specified 2005 performance benchmark. The members of Pharmakon,
LLC can still earn up to an additional $3.3 million in cash based upon
achievement of certain annual profit targets through December 2006. In
connection with this transaction, we have recorded $13.1 million in goodwill
and
$18.9 million in other identifiable intangibles through December 31, 2005.
The
identifiable intangible assets have a weighted average remaining amortization
period of 13.6 years.
For
the
year ended December 31, 2005, net cash used in financing activities was
approximately $11.8 million. Approximately $13.1 million was used in the
repurchasing of shares of our common stock. This was partially offset by
proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the issuance of shares under
the
employee stock purchase plan of $1.3 million. The employee stock purchase plan
was discontinued in 2005.
On
April
27, 2005, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to one million
shares of our common stock. On July 6, 2005, we announced that our Board of
Directors had authorized the repurchase of an additional one million shares.
As
of December 31, 2005 we had repurchased approximately one million shares and
made cash payments of approximately $12.9 million. An additional 16,106 shares
were placed in treasury as they were shares surrendered to us to satisfy tax
withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted
stock.
At
our
discretion, we may continue to repurchase shares on the open market or in
privately negotiated transactions, or both, depending on cash flow expectations
and other uses of cash. Some or all of the repurchases will be
made
pursuant to a Company 10(b)5-1 Plan. All purchases will be made from our
available cash. A reconciliation of the number of shares repurchased on the
open
market as of December 31, 2005 is as follows:
Average.
Price
|
Shares
|
|||
Period
|
Per
Share
|
Purchased
|
||
September
2001
|
$
22.00
|
5,000
|
||
May
2005
|
$
12.36
|
226,900
|
||
June
2005
|
$
11.92
|
353,330
|
||
July
2005
|
$
13.77
|
315,570
|
||
August
2005
|
$
14.39
|
101,100
|
||
Total
|
$
12.90
|
1,001,900
|
Our
revenue and profitability depend to a great extent on our relationships with
a
limited number of large pharmaceutical companies. For the year ended December
31, 2005, we had three major clients that accounted for approximately 33.6%,
21.7% and 15.0%, respectively, or a total of 70.3% of our service revenue.
The
loss or a significant reduction of business from any of our major clients,
or a
decrease in demand for our services, could have a material adverse effect on
our
business, financial condition or results of operations. On
February 28, 2006, we
announced that AstraZeneca is terminating its contract sales force arrangement
with us effective April 30, 2006.
The
termination affects approximately 800 field representatives. The revenue impact
is projected to be approximately $65 to $70 million in 2006. The
loss
of this revenue as well as the potential severance and other sales force
closeout costs will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations for 2006.
In
the
fourth quarter of 2005, we accrued facility realignment expenses of
approximately $2.4 million that related to excess office space we have at both
our Saddle River, NJ and Dresher, PA offices. The excess office spaces amounted
to approximately 7,300 square feet in Saddle River and approximately 11,600
square feet in Dresher. We are expecting to sub-lease both these spaces in
the
second half of 2006 and are expecting to have capital expenditures of
approximately $1.3 million in the preparation of these spaces for subletting.
We
have
federal and state income tax receivables of approximately $6.2 million on our
balance sheet as of December
31,
2005. We received a federal refund of approximately $800,000 in February of
2006
and we are expecting to receive an additional federal refund of $5.0 million
in
the fourth quarter of 2006. We expect to receive state refunds totaling
approximately $400,000 in the fourth quarter of 2006 and 2007.
We
believe that our existing cash balances and expected cash flows generated from
operations will be sufficient to meet our operating and capital requirements
for
the next 12 months. We continue to evaluate and review financing opportunities
and acquisition candidates in the ordinary course of business.
Contractual
Obligations
We
have
committed cash outflow related to operating lease agreements, and other
contractual obligations. Minimum payments for these long-term obligations are:
32
PDI,
Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Less
than
|
1
to 3
|
3
to 5
|
After
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Total
|
1
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
5
Years
|
|||||||||||
Contractrual
obligations (1)
|
$
|
11,406
|
$
|
5,576
|
$
|
5,830
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
Operating
Lease Obligations
|
||||||||||||||||
Minimum
lease payments
|
33,488
|
3,090
|
6,155
|
6,334
|
17,909
|
|||||||||||
Less
minimum sublease rentals
(2)
|
(1,852
|
)
|
(401
|
)
|
(801
|
)
|
(650
|
)
|
-
|
|||||||
Net
minimum lease payments
|
31,636
|
2,689
|
5,354
|
5,684
|
17,909
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
43,042
|
$
|
8,265
|
$
|
11,184
|
$
|
5,684
|
$
|
17,909
|
(1)
|
Amounts
represent contractual obligations related to software license contracts,
IT consulting contracts and outsourcing contracts for employee benefits
administration and software system
support.
|
(2)
|
On
June 21, 2005, we signed an agreement to sublease our first floor
at our
corporate headquarters facility in Saddle River, NJ, for approximately
16,000 square feet. The sublease is for a five-year term commencing
on
July 15, 2005, and provides for approximately $2 million in lease
payments
over the five-year period.
|
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As
of
December 31, 2005, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Selected
Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)
The
following table set forth selected quarterly financial information for the
years
ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands except per share
data):
For
the Quarters ended
|
|||||||||||||
March
31
|
June
30
|
September
30
|
December
31
|
||||||||||
2005
Quarters:
|
|||||||||||||
Total
revenue, net
|
$
|
82,024
|
$
|
79,615
|
$
|
76,486
|
$
|
81,290
|
|||||
Gross
profit
|
18,043
|
15,287
|
12,560
|
16,046
|
|||||||||
Operating
(loss) income (1)
|
(775
|
)
|
4
|
(8,250
|
)
|
(17,866
|
)
|
||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
(62
|
)
|
4,513
|
(4,184
|
)
|
(19,721
|
)
|
||||||
(Loss)
income per share:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
$
|
0.31
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
$
|
(1.43
|
)
|
||
Diluted
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
$
|
0.31
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
$
|
(1.43
|
)
|
||
Weighted
average number of shares:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
14,675
|
14,605
|
13,867
|
13,797
|
|||||||||
Diluted
|
14,849
|
14,695
|
13,867
|
13,797
|
|||||||||
2004
Quarters:
|
|||||||||||||
Total
revenue, net (2)
|
$
|
92,648
|
$
|
91,388
|
$
|
92,522
|
$
|
87,812
|
|||||
Gross
profit (2)
|
26,515
|
21,816
|
24,385
|
26,112
|
|||||||||
Operating
income (2)
|
9,809
|
8,235
|
9,035
|
8,112
|
|||||||||
Net
income (2)
|
5,975
|
5,043
|
5,467
|
4,647
|
|||||||||
Income
per share:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.41
|
$
|
0.35
|
$
|
0.37
|
$
|
0.32
|
|||||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.40
|
$
|
0.34
|
$
|
0.37
|
$
|
0.31
|
|||||
Weighted
average number of shares:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
14,461
|
14,533
|
14,621
|
14,641
|
|||||||||
Diluted
|
14,767
|
14,918
|
14,933
|
14,922
|
33
PDI,
Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Note:
Quarterly and year-to-date computations of per share amounts are made
independently; therefore, the sum of per share amounts for the quarters may
not
equal per share amounts for the year.
(1)
|
The
quarter ended March 31, 2005 includes a $1.2 million charge for employee
severance costs and a $0.2 million charge for executive severance
costs.
The quarter ended June 30, 2005 includes a $2.8 million charge for
the
impairment of the Siebel sales force automation platform and a $0.4
million charge for executive severance costs; the quarter ended September
30, 2005 includes a $1.7 million charge for executive severance costs.
The
quarter ended December 31, 2005 includes a $3.4 million charge for
executive severance costs; a $2.4 million charge for facilities
realignment costs; an $8.2 million charge for impairment of goodwill
and
other intangible asset associated with the 2006 closing of the MD&D
reporting unit; a $3.3 million charge for the impairment of the goodwill
associated with the Select Access reporting unit.
|
(2)
|
On
August 31, 2004, the Company acquired Pharmakon
LLC.
|
Our
results of operations have varied, and are expected to continue to vary, from
quarter to quarter. These fluctuations result from a number of factors
including, among other things, the timing of commencement, completion or
cancellation of major programs. In the future, our revenue may also fluctuate
as
a result of a number of additional factors, including the types of products
we
market and sell, delays or costs associated with acquisitions, government
regulatory initiatives and conditions in the healthcare industry generally.
Revenue, generally, is recognized as services are performed. Program costs,
other than training costs, are expensed as incurred. As a result, we may incur
substantial expenses associated with staffing a new detailing program during
the
first two to three months of a contract without recognizing any revenue under
that contract. This could have an adverse impact on our operating results for
the quarters in which those expenses are incurred. Revenue related to
performance incentives is recognized in the period when the performance based
parameters are achieved and payment is assured. A significant portion of this
revenue could be recognized in the fourth quarter of a year. Costs of goods
sold
are expensed when products are shipped.
EFFECT
OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The
following represent recently issued accounting pronouncements that will affect
reporting and disclosures in future periods. See Note 1 to consolidated
financial statements for a further discussion of each item.
Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections:
In
May
2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 154,
“Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” which changes the requirements for
the accounting and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS No.
154
is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2005. This Statement does not change the
transition provisions of any existing accounting pronouncements, including
those
that are in a transition phase as of the effective date of the Statement.
Share-Based
Payment Transactions:
In
December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based
Payment,” (SFAS 123R) that will require compensation costs related to
share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements.
The amount of the compensation cost will be measured based on the grant-date
fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. In addition, liability
awards will be remeasured each reporting period. Compensation cost will be
recognized over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for
the
award. This Statement will apply to all awards outstanding on its effective
date, or awards granted, modified, repurchased or cancelled after that date.
In
April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) deferred the effective
date of this Statement until the first fiscal year beginning after June 15,
2005. The
additional compensation expense to be incurred in 2006 due to the adoption
of
SFAS 123R for the remaining unvested grants as of December 31, 2005 is
approximately $230,000. The
impact of additional future grants in 2006 and beyond cannot be predicted at
this time because it is dependent on the fair value and number of share-based
awards granted in the future. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements.
34
PDI,
Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Exchanges
of Nonmonetary Assets:
In
December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary
Assets, an Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29,” which replaces the exception
from fair value measurement in APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for
Nonmonetary Transactions,” for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive
assets with a general exception from fair value measurement for exchanges of
nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange
has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected
to
change significantly as a result of the exchange. This Statement is to be
applied prospectively and is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring
in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. We believe that the
adoption of SFAS 153 in 2006 will not have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections:
In
May
2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 154,
“Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” which changes the requirements for
the accounting and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS No.
154
is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2005. This Statement does not change the
transition provisions of any existing accounting pronouncements, including
those
that are in a transition phase as of the effective date of the Statement.
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We
are
exposed to market risk for changes in the market values of some of our
investments (Investment Risk) and the effect of interest rate changes (Interest
Rate Risk). Our financial instruments are not currently subject to foreign
currency risk or commodity price risk. We have no financial instruments held
for
trading purposes, we have no long term debt and we have no interest bearing
short term debt. At December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, we did not hold any
derivative financial instruments.
The
objectives of our investment activities are: to preserve capital; maintain
liquidity; and maximize returns without significantly increasing risk. In
accordance with our investment policy, we attempt to achieve these objectives
by
investing our cash in a variety of financial instruments. These investments
are
principally restricted to government sponsored enterprises, high-grade bank
obligations, high-grade corporate bonds, certain money market funds of
investment grade debt instruments such as obligations of the U.S. Treasury
and
U.S. Federal Government Agencies, municipal bonds and commercial paper.
Investments
in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree
of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value
adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate
securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due
in
part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of
expectations due to changes in interest rates or we may suffer losses in
principal if forced to sell securities that have seen a decline in market value
due to changes in interest rates. Our cash and cash equivalents and short term
investments at December 31, 2005 were composed of the instruments described
in
the preceding paragraph. All of those investments will mature within 90 days
after December 31, 2005. If interest rates were to increase or decrease by
one
percent, the fair value of our investments would have an insignificant increase
or decrease primarily due to the quality of the investments and the near term
maturity.
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Our
financial statements and required financial statement schedule are included
herein beginning on page F-1.
ITEM
9. CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURES
None.
35
PDI,
Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURESInc.
(a) Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Based
on
their evaluation as of December 31, 2005, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act were
sufficiently effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed
by us in this Annual Report on Form 10-K was recorded, processed, summarized
and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s rules and instructions for Form 10-K.
Our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal
controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter
how
well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design
of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints
and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because
of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls
can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud,
if any, within PDI Inc. have been detected.
(b) Management's
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Our management assessed the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2005. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Our management has concluded that, as
of
December 31, 2005, our internal control over financial reporting is effective
based on these criteria. Our independent registered public accounting firm,
Ernst & Young LLP, has issued an audit report on our assessment of our
internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.
(c) Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the
quarter ended December 31, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
(d) Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
Board
of Directors and Shareholders of PDI, Inc.
We
have
audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management's
Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that PDI, Inc.
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(the COSO criteria). PDI Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment
of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an
opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial
reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control
over
financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such
other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
36
PDI,
Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain
to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors
of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may
not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In
our
opinion, management’s assessment that PDI, Inc. maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 is fairly stated,
in
all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, PDI,
Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the
COSO
criteria.
We
also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the accompanying consolidated balance sheet
of
PDI, Inc. as of December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statement of
operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows of PDI, Inc. for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and our
report
dated March 15, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/Ernst
&Young LLP
|
|
New
York, NY
|
|
March
15, 2006
|
ITEM
9B. OTHER
INFORMATION
None.
PART
III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS
AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Information
relating to directors and executive officers of the registrant that is
responsive to Item 10 of Form 10-K will be included in our Proxy Statement
in
connection with our 2006 annual meeting of stockholders and such information
is
incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Information
relating to executive compensation that is responsive to Item 11 of Form 10-K
will be included in our Proxy Statement in connection with our 2006 annual
meeting of stockholders and such information is incorporated by reference
herein.
ITEM
12. SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
Information
relating to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management
that
is responsive to Item 12 of Form 10-K will be included in our Proxy Statement
in
connection with our 2006 annual meeting of stockholders and such information
is
incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM
13. CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Information
relating to certain relationships and related transactions that is responsive
to
Item 13 of Form 10-K will be included in our Proxy Statement in connection
with
our 2006 annual meeting of stockholders and such information is incorporated
by
reference herein.
37
PDI,
Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Information
relating to principal accounting fees and services that is responsive to Item
14
of Form 10-K will be included in our Proxy Statement in connection with our
2006
annual meeting of stockholders and such information is incorporated by reference
herein.
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)
|
The
following documents are filed as part of this
report:
|
(1) Financial
Statements - See Index to Financial Statements on page F-1 of this
report.
(2) Financial
Statement Schedule
Schedule
II: Valuation
and Qualifying Accounts
All
other
schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required
information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
(3) Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
|
3.1
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of PDI, Inc. (1)
|
|
3.2
|
By-Laws
of PDI, Inc . (1)
|
|
3.3
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of PDI, Inc. (4)
|
|
4.1
|
Specimen
Certificate Representing the Common Stock (1)
|
|
10.1*
|
Form
of 1998 Stock Option Plan (1)
|
|
10.2*
|
Form
of 2000 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (2)
|
|
10.4*
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between the Company and Charles T. Saldarini
(4)
|
|
10.5*
|
Agreement
between the Company and John P. Dugan (1)
|
|
10.6*
|
Form
of Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company
and
Steven K. Budd (4)
|
|
10.7*
|
Form
of Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company
and
Bernard C. Boyle (4)
|
|
10.8*
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between the Company and Christopher Tama
(5)
|
|
10.9*
|
Form
of Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company
and
Stephen Cotugno (4)
|
|
10.10*
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between the Company and Beth Jacobson (5)
|
|
10.11*
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between the Company and Alan Rubino (7)
|
|
10.12*
|
Form
of Loan Agreement between the Company and Steven K. Budd (3)
|
|
10.13*
|
Exclusive
License Agreement between the Company and Cellegy Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.
(5)(6)
|
|
10.14
|
Saddle
River Executive Centre Lease, as amended filed herewith
|
|
38
PDI,
Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
|||
10.15*
|
2004
Stock Award and Incentive Plan (8)
|
|||
10.16*
|
Form
of Agreement between the Company and Larry Ellberger filed
herewith
|
|||
10.17*
|
Form
of Agreement between the Company and Bernard C. Boyle filed
herewith
|
|||
10.18*
|
Memorandum
of Understanding between the Company and Bernard C. Boyle filed
herewith
|
|||
10.19
|
Saddle
River Executive Centre Sublease Agreement filed
herewith
|
|||
14.1
|
Code
of Conduct (7)
|
|||
21.1
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant (4)
|
|||
23.1
|
Consent
of Ernst & Young LLP filed herewith.
|
|||
23.2
|
Consent
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP filed herewith.
|
|||
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 filed herewith.
|
|||
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 filed herewith.
|
|||
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed
herewith.
|
|||
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed
herewith.
|
|||
______________
|
||||
*
|
Denotes
compensatory plan, compensation arrangement or management
contract.
|
|||
(1)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No
333-46321), and incorporated herein by reference
|
|||
(2)
|
Filed
as an Exhibit to our definitive proxy statement dated May 10, 2000,
and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|||
(3)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference
|
|||
(4)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference
|
|||
(5)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference
|
|||
(6)
|
The
Securities and Exchange Commission granted the Registrant’s application
for confidential treatment, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Exchange
Act,
of certain portions of this exhibit. These portions of the exhibit
have
been redacted from the exhibit as filed
|
|||
(7)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference
|
|||
(8)
|
Filed
as an Exhibit to our definitive proxy statement dated April 28, 2004,
and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
39
PDI,
Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (continued)
(b)
|
We
have filed, as exhibits to this annual report on Form 10-K, the exhibits
required by Item 601 of the Regulation
S-K.
|
(c)
|
We
have filed, as financial statements schedules to this annual report
on
Form 10-K, the financial statements required by Regulation S-X, which
are
excluded from the annual report to shareholders by Rule
14a-3(b).
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Form 10-K to be signed
on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 16th day of
March, 2006.
PDI,
INC.
|
|
/s/
Larry
Ellberger
|
|
Larry
Ellberger
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this
Form 10-K has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant
and in the capacities indicated and on the 16th day of March, 2006.
Signature
|
Title
|
|
/s/
John P. Dugan
|
Chairman
of the Board of Directors
|
|
John
P. Dugan
|
||
/s/
Larry
Ellberger
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
Larry
Ellberger
|
||
/s/
Bernard C. Boyle
|
Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
|
Bernard
C. Boyle
|
(principal
accounting and financial officer)
|
|
/s/
John M. Pietruski
|
Director
|
|
John
M. Pietruski
|
||
/s/
Jan Martens Vecsi
|
Director
|
|
Jan
Martens Vecsi
|
||
/s/
Frank Ryan
|
Director
|
|
Frank
Ryan
|
||
/s/
John Federspiel
|
Director
|
|
John
Federspiel
|
||
/s/
Dr. Joseph T. Curti
|
Director
|
|
Dr.
Joseph T. Curti
|
||
/s/
Stephen J. Sullivan
|
Director
|
|
Stephen
J. Sullivan
|
||
/s/
Jack Stover
|
Director
|
|
Jack
Stover
|
40
PDI,
Inc.
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
and Financial Statement Schedules
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
and Financial Statement Schedules
Page
|
||
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-2
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-3
|
|
Financial
Statements
|
||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2005 and 2004
|
F-4
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for each of the three years
|
||
in
the period ended December 31, 2005
|
F-5
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for each of the three
years
|
||
in
the period ended December 31, 2005
|
F-6
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years
|
||
in
the period ended December 31, 2005
|
F-7
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-8
|
|
Schedule
II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
|
F-31
|
|
F-1
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements -
continued
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The
Board
of Directors and Shareholders of PDI, Inc.
We
have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of PDI, Inc. as of December
31, 2005, and the related consolidated statement of operations, shareholders’
equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2005. Our audit also
included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a)
(2).
The financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial
statements and schedule based on our audits.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining,
on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of PDI, Inc. at December
31, 2005, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows
for the year ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement
schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken
as
a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth
therein.
We
also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of PDI, Inc.’s internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria
established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March
15, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on management's assessment and an
unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/Ernst
&Young LLP
|
|
New
York, NY
|
|
March
15, 2006
|
|
F-2
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To
the
Board of Directors and
Shareholders
of PDI, Inc.:
In
our
opinion, the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 and the related
consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and stockholders' equity
for
each of two years in the period ended December 31, 2004 present fairly, in
all
material respects, the financial position of PDI, Inc. and its subsidiaries
at
December 31, 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows
for
each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity
with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based
on
our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with
the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
Florham Park, NJ
Florham Park, NJ
March
11,
2005
F-3
PDI,
INC.
|
|||||||
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|||||||
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|||||||
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2005
|
2004
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
90,827
|
$
|
81,000
|
|||
Short-term
investments
|
6,807
|
28,498
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
|
|||||||
$778
and $74 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively
|
27,148
|
26,662
|
|||||
Unbilled
costs and accrued profits on contracts in progress
|
5,974
|
3,393
|
|||||
Income
tax refund receivable
|
6,292
|
-
|
|||||
Other
current assets
|
14,078
|
15,883
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
151,126
|
155,436
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
16,053
|
17,170
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
13,112
|
23,791
|
|||||
Other
intangible assets, net
|
17,305
|
19,548
|
|||||
Other
long-term assets
|
2,710
|
8,760
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
200,306
|
$
|
224,705
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
5,693
|
$
|
7,217
|
|||
Income
taxes payable
|
6,805
|
5,263
|
|||||
Unearned
contract revenue
|
12,598
|
6,924
|
|||||
Accrued
returns
|
231
|
4,316
|
|||||
Accrued
incentives
|
12,028
|
16,282
|
|||||
Accrued
payroll and related benefits
|
7,556
|
8,414
|
|||||
Other
accrued expenses
|
19,785
|
10,864
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
64,696
|
59,280
|
|||||
Commitments
and Contingencies (note 9)
|
|||||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, no
|
|||||||
shares
issued and outstanding
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Common
stock, $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized;
14,947,771
|
|||||||
and
14,820,499 shares issued at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively;
|
|||||||
13,929,765
and 14,815,499 shares outstanding at December 31, 2005 and
|
|||||||
2004,
respectively
|
149
|
148
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
118,325
|
116,737
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
31,183
|
50,637
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
71
|
76
|
|||||
Unamortized
compensation costs
|
(904
|
)
|
(2,063
|
)
|
|||
Treasury
stock, at cost: 1,018,006 and 5,000 shares
|
|||||||
at
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively
|
(13,214
|
)
|
(110
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
$
|
135,610
|
$
|
165,425
|
|||
Total
liabilities & stockholders' equity
|
$
|
200,306
|
$
|
224,705
|
|||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
|
F-4
PDI,
INC.
|
||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands, except for per share data)
|
||||||||||
For
The Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||
Revenue
|
||||||||||
Service,
net
|
$
|
319,415
|
$
|
365,965
|
$
|
356,143
|
||||
Product,
net
|
-
|
(1,521
|
)
|
(11,613
|
)
|
|||||
Total
revenue, net
|
319,415
|
364,444
|
344,530
|
|||||||
Cost
of goods and services
|
||||||||||
Program
expenses (including related party amounts of
|
||||||||||
$0,
$180, and $983 for the periods ended
|
||||||||||
December
31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively)
|
257,479
|
265,360
|
254,162
|
|||||||
Cost
of goods sold
|
-
|
254
|
1,287
|
|||||||
Total
cost of goods and services
|
257,479
|
265,614
|
255,449
|
|||||||
Gross
profit
|
61,936
|
98,830
|
89,081
|
|||||||
Compensation
expense
|
29,367
|
33,830
|
37,111
|
|||||||
Other
selling, general and administrative expenses
|
35,330
|
26,916
|
29,951
|
|||||||
Asset
impairment
|
14,351
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Executive
severance
|
5,730
|
495
|
-
|
|||||||
Legal
and related costs
|
1,691
|
2,398
|
2,429
|
|||||||
Facilities
realignment
|
2,354
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
88,823
|
63,639
|
69,491
|
|||||||
Operating
(loss) income
|
(26,887
|
)
|
35,191
|
19,590
|
||||||
Gain
(loss) on investments
|
4,444
|
(1,000
|
)
|
-
|
||||||
Interest
income, net
|
3,190
|
1,779
|
1,073
|
|||||||
(Loss)
income before income tax
|
(19,253
|
)
|
35,970
|
20,663
|
||||||
Provision
for income tax
|
201
|
14,838
|
8,405
|
|||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$
|
(19,454
|
)
|
$
|
21,132
|
$
|
12,258
|
|||
Net
(loss) income per share of common stock:
|
||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
(1.37
|
)
|
$
|
1.45
|
$
|
0.86
|
|||
Assuming
dilution
|
$
|
(1.37
|
)
|
$
|
1.42
|
$
|
0.85
|
|||
Weighted
average number of common shares and
|
||||||||||
common
share equivalents outstanding:
|
||||||||||
Basic
|
14,232
|
14,564
|
14,231
|
|||||||
Assuming
dilution
|
14,232
|
14,893
|
14,431
|
|||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
|
F-5
PDI,
INC.
|
|||||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
||||||||||||||
Common
stock:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at January 1,
|
14,820
|
$
|
148
|
14,523
|
$
|
145
|
14,210
|
$
|
142
|
||||||||||
Common
stock issued
|
68
|
1
|
68
|
1
|
143
|
1
|
|||||||||||||
Restricted
stock issued
|
43
|
-
|
98
|
1
|
129
|
1
|
|||||||||||||
Restricted
stock forfeited
|
(24
|
)
|
-
|
(14
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
41
|
-
|
145
|
1
|
41
|
1
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31,
|
14,948
|
149
|
14,820
|
148
|
14,523
|
145
|
|||||||||||||
Treasury
stock:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at January 1,
|
5
|
(110
|
)
|
5
|
(110
|
)
|
5
|
(110
|
)
|
||||||||||
Treasury
stock purchased
|
1,013
|
(13,104
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31,
|
1,018
|
(13,214
|
)
|
5
|
(110
|
)
|
5
|
(110
|
)
|
||||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at January 1,
|
116,737
|
109,531
|
106,673
|
||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued
|
699
|
1,511
|
1,326
|
||||||||||||||||
Restricted
stock issued
|
533
|
2,626
|
814
|
||||||||||||||||
Restricted
stock forfeited
|
(494
|
)
|
(174
|
)
|
-
|
||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation issued
|
259
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
591
|
2,369
|
526
|
||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit on options exercised
|
-
|
641
|
192
|
||||||||||||||||
Acceleration
of stock option vesting
|
233
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31,
|
118,325
|
116,737
|
109,531
|
||||||||||||||||
Retained
earnings:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at January 1,
|
50,637
|
29,505
|
17,247
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
(19,454
|
)
|
21,132
|
12,258
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31,
|
31,183
|
50,637
|
29,505
|
||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
other
|
|||||||||||||||||||
comprehensive
income (loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at January 1,
|
76
|
25
|
(100
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Reclassification
of realized (gain) loss, net of tax
|
(49
|
)
|
21
|
80
|
|||||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gain, net of tax
|
44
|
30
|
45
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31,
|
71
|
76
|
25
|
||||||||||||||||
Unamortized
compensation costs:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at January 1,
|
(2,063
|
)
|
(608
|
)
|
(641
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Restricted
stock issued
|
(533
|
)
|
(2,627
|
)
|
(521
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Restricted
stock forfeited
|
494
|
137
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||
Restricted
stock vested
|
1,198
|
1,035
|
554
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31,
|
(904
|
)
|
(2,063
|
)
|
(608
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
135,610
|
165,425
|
138,488
|
||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$
|
(19,454
|
)
|
$
|
21,132
|
$
|
12,258
|
||||||||||||
Reclassification
of realized (gain) loss, net of tax
|
(49
|
)
|
21
|
80
|
|||||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gain, net of tax
|
44
|
30
|
45
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$
|
(19,459
|
)
|
$
|
21,183
|
$
|
12,383
|
||||||||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
|
F-6
PDI,
INC.
|
||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||
For
The Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities
|
||||||||||
Net
(loss) income from operations
|
$
|
(19,454
|
)
|
$
|
21,132
|
$
|
12,258
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash
|
||||||||||
provided
by operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
5,820
|
5,916
|
6,243
|
|||||||
(Gain)
loss on investment
|
(4,444
|
)
|
1,000
|
-
|
||||||
Asset
impairment
|
14,351
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Loss
on disposal of assets
|
269
|
622
|
-
|
|||||||
Stock
compensation costs
|
1,457
|
1,232
|
554
|
|||||||
Deferred
income taxes, net
|
6,447
|
9,199
|
(3,117
|
)
|
||||||
Provision
for bad debt
|
1,385
|
683
|
1,939
|
|||||||
Other
changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
|
||||||||||
(Increase)
decrease in accounts receivable
|
(1,229
|
)
|
15,807
|
(1,277
|
)
|
|||||
(Increase)
decrease in unbilled costs
|
(2,581
|
)
|
648
|
(681
|
)
|
|||||
(Increase)
in income tax refund receivable
|
(6,292
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Decrease
(increase) in inventory
|
-
|
43
|
(216
|
)
|
||||||
Decrease
(increase) in other current assets
|
448
|
(33
|
)
|
14,276
|
||||||
Decrease
(increase) in other long-term assets
|
218
|
(28
|
)
|
(2,052
|
)
|
|||||
(Decrease)
increase in accounts payable
|
(41
|
)
|
(3,439
|
)
|
3,316
|
|||||
Increase
(decrease) in income taxes payable
|
1,542
|
(3,529
|
)
|
7,071
|
||||||
Increase
(decrease) in unearned contract revenue
|
5,674
|
507
|
(5,869
|
)
|
||||||
(Decrease)
increase in accrued returns
|
(4,085
|
)
|
(18,495
|
)
|
6,311
|
|||||
(Decrease)
increase in accrued incentives
|
(4,254
|
)
|
(4,204
|
)
|
9,543
|
|||||
(Decrease)
increase in accrued payroll and related benefits
|
(858
|
)
|
(617
|
)
|
2,414
|
|||||
Increase
(decrease) in accrued liabilities
|
8,742
|
2,538
|
(9,082
|
)
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
3,115
|
28,982
|
41,631
|
|||||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities
|
||||||||||
Sales
(purchases) of short-term investments, net
|
21,686
|
(27,103
|
)
|
7,355
|
||||||
Proceeds
from sale of investment
|
4,444
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Repayments
from (loans to) Xylos and TMX
|
100
|
(1,500
|
)
|
-
|
||||||
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
(5,832
|
)
|
(8,104
|
)
|
(1,829
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
from sale of assets
|
63
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Cash
paid for acquisition, including acquisition costs
|
(1,936
|
)
|
(28,443
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
18,525
|
(65,150
|
)
|
5,526
|
||||||
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities
|
||||||||||
Net
proceeds from employee stock purchase plan
|
||||||||||
and
the exercise of stock options
|
1,291
|
3,880
|
2,045
|
|||||||
Cash
paid to repurchase shares
|
(13,104
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(11,813
|
)
|
3,880
|
2,045
|
||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
9,827
|
(32,288
|
)
|
49,202
|
||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - beginning
|
81,000
|
113,288
|
64,086
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - ending
|
$
|
90,827
|
$
|
81,000
|
$
|
113,288
|
||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
25
|
||||
Cash
paid for taxes
|
$
|
1,513
|
$
|
7,389
|
$
|
9,619
|
||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
|
F-7
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
1.
|
Nature
of Business and Significant Accounting
Policies
|
Nature
of Business
PDI,
Inc.
together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the Company) is a sales and
marketing services company serving the biopharmaceutical and medical devices
and
diagnostics (MD&D) industries. See Note 24 for segment
information.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). The consolidated
financial statements include accounts of PDI and its wholly owned subsidiaries
TVG, Inc. (TVG), ProtoCall, Inc. (ProtoCall), InServe Support Solutions
(InServe), and PDI Investment Company, Inc. (PDII). All significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Accounting
Estimates
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. Significant estimates include incentives earned or
penalties incurred on contracts, valuation allowances related to deferred income
taxes, self-insurance loss accruals, allowances for doubtful accounts and notes,
fair value of assets, income tax accruals, facilities realignment accruals
and
sales returns.
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications have been made to conform prior periods' information to the
current year presentation.
Revision
in the Classification of Certain Securities
In
connection with the preparation of its consolidated financial statements, the
Company concluded that it was appropriate to classify certain securities
maturing within three months of the balance sheet date as short-term
investments. Previously, such securities have been classified as cash and cash
equivalents. Accordingly, the Company has revised the classification of these
securities totaling $15.4 million, to short-term investments on its consolidated
balance sheet as of December 31, 2004. The Company has also made corresponding
adjustments to its consolidated statement of cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003 to reflect the purchases and sales of these
securities as investing activities rather than as a component of cash and cash
equivalents. This change in classification did not affect cash flows from
operations or from financing activities in previously reported consolidated
statements of cash flows or net income in previously reported consolidated
statements of operations for any period.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash
and
cash equivalents consist of unrestricted cash accounts, highly liquid investment
instruments and certificates of deposit with an original maturity of three
months or less at the date of purchase.
Investments
in Marketable Securities
The
Company classifies its investments in marketable securities as
“available-for-sale” or “held-to-maturity” in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, “Accounting
for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”
(SFAS
115). The Company does not have any investments classified as “trading.”
Available-for-sale investments are carried at fair market value based on quoted
market values with the unrealized gain or loss, net of taxes reported as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses
are computed based upon specific identification. The Company’s other short-term
investments consist of a laddered portfolio of investment grade debt instruments
such as obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. Federal Government agencies,
municipal bonds and commercial paper. These investments are categorized as
held-to-maturity because the Company’s management has the intent and ability to
hold these securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity investments are stated
at
amortized cost.
F-8
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
Receivables
and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Trade
accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear
interest. The
Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses
resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments.
Management reviews a customer’s credit history before extending credit.
Initially, the Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based
on
the overall aging of accounts receivable based on historical trends and other
information. This initial estimate is periodically adjusted when the Company
becomes aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial
obligations (e.g., bankruptcy filing). The Company operates almost exclusively
in the pharmaceutical industry and to a great extent its revenue is dependent
on
a limited number of large pharmaceutical companies. A general downturn in the
pharmaceutical industry or adverse material event to one or more of the
Company’s major clients could result in higher than expected customer defaults
and additional allowances may be required. Allowance for doubtful accounts
was
approximately $778,000 and $74,000 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
Unbilled
Costs and Accrued Profits and Unearned Contract Revenue
In
general, contractual provisions, including predetermined payment schedules
or
submission of appropriate billing detail, establish the prerequisites for
billings. Unbilled costs and accrued profits arise when services have been
rendered and payment is assured but clients have not been billed. These amounts
are classified as a current asset. Normally, in the case of detailing contracts,
the clients agree to pay the Company a portion of the fee due under a contract
in advance of performance of services because of large recruiting and employee
development costs associated with the beginning of a contract. The excess of
amounts billed over revenue recognized represents unearned contract revenue,
which is classified as a current liability.
Loans
and Investments in Privately Held Entities
From
time
to time, the Company makes investments in and/or loans to privately-held
companies. The Company considers whether the fair values of any investments
in
privately held entities have declined below their carrying value whenever
adverse events or changes in circumstances indicate that recorded values may
not
be recoverable. If the Company considers any such decline to be other than
temporary (based on various factors, including historical financial results,
and
the overall health of the investee’s industry), a write-down is recorded to
estimated fair value. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company recorded
a loss on investments of $1.0 million to write-down investments to their fair
value. Additionally, on a quarterly basis, the Company reviews outstanding
loans
receivable to determine if a provision for doubtful accounts is necessary.
These
reviews include discussions with senior management of the investee, and
evaluations of, among other things, the investee’s progress against its business
plan, its product development activities and customer base, industry market
conditions, historical and projected financial performance, expected cash needs
and recent funding events. The Company’s assessments of value are highly
subjective given that these companies may be at an early stage of development
and rely regularly on their investors for cash infusions. At December 31, 2005
and 2004, the allowance for doubtful notes was approximately $1.2 million and
$500,000, respectively. The Company does not recognize interest income on
impaired loans. See Note 6 for additional information.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation
is
computed using the straight-line method, based on estimated useful lives of
seven to ten years for furniture and fixtures, three to five years for office
and computer equipment, and three to seven years for computer software.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated service
lives or the terms of the related leases. Repairs and maintenance are charged
to
expense as incurred. Upon disposition, the asset and related accumulated
depreciation are removed from the related accounts and any gains or losses
are
reflected in operations. Purchased computer software is capitalized and
amortized over the software's useful life, unless the amounts are immaterial
in
which case the Company expenses it immediately.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company considers carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, accounts
payable and accrued expenses to approximately fair value due to the short-term
nature of these financial instruments. Marketable securities classified as
“available for sale” are carried at fair value. Market securities classified as
“held-to-maturity” are carried at amortized cost. The fair value of
held-to-maturity securities as of December 31, 2005 was $4.9 million. The fair
value of letters of credit is determined to be zero as management does not
expect any material losses to result from these instruments because performance
is not expected to be required.
F-9
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets
The
Company accounts for purchases of acquired companies in accordance with SFAS
No.
141, "Business
Combinations"
(SFAS
141) and accounts for the related goodwill and other identifiable definite
and
indefinite-lived acquired intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142,
“Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets” (SFAS
142). The identification and valuation of these intangible assets and the
determination of the estimated useful lives at the time of acquisition, as
well
as the completion of annual impairment tests require significant management
judgments and estimates. These estimates are made based on, among other factors,
consultations with an accredited independent valuation consultant, reviews
of
projected future cash flows and statutory regulations. In accordance with SFAS
141, the Company allocates the cost of the acquired companies to the
identifiable tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired, with
the
remaining amount being classified as goodwill. Since the entities the Company
has acquired do not have significant tangible assets, a significant portion
of
the purchase price has been allocated to intangible assets and goodwill. The
use
of alternative estimates and assumptions could increase or decrease the
estimated fair value of goodwill and other intangible assets, and potentially
result in a different impact to the Company’s results of operations. Further,
changes in business strategy and/or market conditions may significantly impact
these judgments thereby impacting the fair value of these assets, which could
result in an impairment of the goodwill and acquired intangible
assets.
The
Company has elected to do the annual tests for indications of goodwill
impairment as of December 31 of
each
year. The Company utilizes discounted cash flow models to determine fair value
in the goodwill impairment evaluation. In assessing the recoverability of
goodwill, projections regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors
are made to determine that fair value of the respective reporting units. While
the Company uses available information to prepare estimates and to perform
impairment evaluations, actual results could differ significantly from these
estimates or related projections, resulting in impairment related to recorded
goodwill balances. The 2005 evaluation indicated that goodwill recorded in
the
MD&D and Select Access reporting units was impaired and accordingly, the
Company recognized non-cash charges of approximately $7.8 million and $3.3
million, respectively, in 2005. See Note 5 for additional
information.
Long-Lived
Assets
In
accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the
Company reviews the recoverability of long-lived assets and finite-lived
intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the
carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected
future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset,
an
impairment loss is recognized by reducing the recorded value of the asset to
its
fair value. In 2005, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of approximately
$2.8 million related to the impairment of its Siebel sales force automation
software and a non-cash charge of approximately $349,000 related to the
impairment of the InServe intangible assets. See Note 4 and 5, respectively,
for
additional information.
Self-Insurance
Accruals
The
Company is self-insured for certain losses relating to workers’ compensation and
automobile-related liabilities for Company-leased cars for claims filed and
claims incurred but not reported. The Company’s liability is estimated on an
actuarial undiscounted basis using individual case-based valuations and
statistical analysis supplied by its insurance brokers and insurers and is
based
upon judgment and historical experience, however, the final cost of many of
these claims may not be known for five years or longer. The Company maintains
stop-loss coverage with third-party insurers to limit its total exposure on
these programs. Management reviews these accruals on a quarterly basis. At
December 31, 2005 and 2004, self-insurance accruals totaled $3.8 million and
$4.1 million, respectively.
Accrued
Sales Returns
For
product sales, provision is made at the time of sale for all discounts and
estimated sales allowances. Upon approval from the Company, customers who
purchased the Company’s Ceftin product were permitted to return unused product
up to six months before, and one year after the expiration date for the product,
but no later than December 31, 2004. As discussed in Note 16, there were $1.7
million and $12.0 million adjustments for changes in estimates to the Ceftin
returns reserve in 2004 and 2003, respectively. There were no adjustments in
2005. These adjustments were recorded as a reduction to revenue consistent
with
the initial recognition of the returns allowance and resulted in the Company
reporting net negative product revenue in 2004 and 2003.
F-10
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
Treasury
Stock
Treasury
stock purchases are accounted for under the cost method whereby the entire
cost
of the acquired stock is recorded as treasury stock. Gains and losses on the
subsequent reissuances of shares are credited or charged to additional paid-in
capital using the average cost method.
Revenue
Recognition and Associated Costs
Revenue
and associated costs under pharmaceutical detailing contracts are generally
based on the number of physician details made or the number of sales
representatives utilized. With respect to risk-based contracts, all or a portion
of revenues earned are based on contractually defined percentages of either
product revenues or the market value of prescriptions written and filled in
a
given period. These contracts are generally for terms of one to three years
and
may be renewed or extended. The majority of these contracts, however, are
terminable by the client for any reason upon 30 to 90 days’ notice. Certain
contracts provide for termination payments if the client terminates us without
cause. Typically, however, these penalties do not offset the revenue the Company
could have earned under the contract or the costs we may incur as a result
of
its termination. The loss or termination of a large pharmaceutical detailing
contract or the loss of multiple contracts could have a material adverse effect
on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
Revenue
and associated costs under marketing service contracts are generally based
on a
single deliverable such as promotional program, accredited continuing medical
education seminar or marketing research/advisory program. The contracts are
generally terminable by the client for any reason. Upon termination, the client
is generally responsible for payment for all work completed to date, plus the
cost of any nonrefundable commitments made on behalf of the client. Due to
the
typical size of marketing service contracts, it is unlikely the loss or
termination of any individual contract would have a material adverse effect
on
the Company’s business, financial condition or results of
operations.
Service
revenue is recognized on product detailing programs and other marketing and
promotional contracts as services are performed and the right to receive payment
for the services is assured. Many of the product detailing contracts allow
for
additional periodic incentive fees to be earned if certain performance
benchmarks have been attained. Revenue earned from incentive fees is recognized
in the period earned and when the Company is reasonably assured that payment
will be made. Under performance based contracts, revenue is recognized when
the
performance based parameters are achieved. Many contracts also stipulate
penalties if agreed upon performance bench marks have not been met. Revenue
is
recognized net of any potential penalties until the performance criteria
relating to the penalties have been achieved.
Historically,
the Company has derived a significant portion of its service revenue from a
limited number of clients. Concentration of business in the pharmaceutical
services industry is common and the industry continues to consolidate. As a
result, the Company is likely to continue to experience significant client
concentration in future periods. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the
Company’s three largest clients and for 2004 and 2003, the Company’s two largest
clients, who each individually represented 10% or more of its service revenue,
accounted for approximately 70.3%, 63.0% and 66.5%, respectively, of its service
revenue.
Program
expenses consist primarily of the costs associated with executing product
detailing programs, performance based contracts or other sales and marketing
services identified in the contract. Program expenses include personnel costs
and other costs associated with executing a product detailing or other marketing
or promotional program, as well as the initial direct costs associated with
staffing a product detailing program. Such costs include, but are not limited
to, facility rental fees, honoraria and travel expenses, sample expenses and
other promotional expenses. Personnel costs, which constitute the largest
portion of program expenses, include all labor related costs, such as salaries,
bonuses, fringe benefits and payroll taxes for the sales representatives and
sales managers and professional staff who are directly responsible for executing
a particular program. Initial direct program costs are those costs associated
with initiating a product detailing program, such as recruiting, hiring, and
training the sales representatives who staff a particular product detailing
program. All personnel costs and initial direct program costs, other than
training costs, are expensed as incurred for service offerings. Product
detailing, marketing and promotional expenses related to the detailing of
products the Company distributes are recorded as a selling expense and are
included in other selling, general and administrative expenses in the
consolidated statements of operations.
F-11
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
Reimbursable
out-of-pocket expenses include those relating to travel and out-of pocket
expenses and other similar costs, for which the Company is reimbursed at cost
by
its clients. In accordance with the requirements of Emerging Issues Task Force
No. 01-14, “Income
Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Incurred”
(EITF
01-14), reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred are
characterized as revenue and an identical amount is included as cost of goods
and services in the consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses were
$35.2
million, $22.8 million and $27.1 million, respectively.
Training
costs include the costs of training the sales representatives and managers
on a
particular product detailing program so that they are qualified to properly
perform the services specified in the related contract. For all contracts,
training costs are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the
shorter of the life of the contract to which they relate or 12 months. When
the
Company receives a specific contract payment from a client upon commencement
of
a product detailing program expressly to compensate the Company for recruiting,
hiring and training services associated with staffing that program, such payment
is deferred and recognized as revenue in the same period that the recruiting
and
hiring expenses are incurred and amortization of the deferred training is
expensed. When the Company does not receive a specific contract payment for
training, all revenue is deferred and recognized over the life of the contract.
Product
revenue is recognized when products are shipped and title is transferred to
the
customer. Product revenue for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 was
negative, primarily from the adjustments to the Ceftin sales returns reserve,
as
discussed in Note 16, net of the sale of the Xylos wound care products.
Cost
of
goods sold includes all expenses for product distribution costs, acquisition
and
manufacturing costs of the product sold.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company accounts for employee stock options and share awards under the
intrinsic-value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No.
25,
“Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, as interpreted (APB 25).
Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options and restricted stock is
measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the Company’s
common stock at the date of the grant over the exercise price an employee must
pay to acquire the stock. The Company recognizes compensation cost arising
from
the issuance of stock options and restricted stock over the vesting period
of
the grant. The Company has a number of share-based employee compensation plans,
which are described more fully in Note 11.
Stock
options are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market value
of the common stock on the date of grant, expire 10 years from the date they
are
granted, and generally vest over a two-year period for members of the Board
of
Directors and three-year period for employees. The restricted shares have
vesting periods that range from eighteen months to three years and are subject
to accelerated vesting and forfeiture under certain circumstances.
On
March
29, 2005, the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Company’s
Board of Directors approved the 2005 PDI, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (the
LTI
Plan), which is described more fully in Note 11. To provide each participant
with an equity stake in the Company, and the potential to create or increase
his
or her stock ownership in the Company, awards under the LTI Plan will be made
through the following two methods: (i) stock-settled appreciation rights (SARs);
and (ii) performance contingent shares of Company common stock (Performance
Contingent Shares). SARs are generally granted with an exercise price equal
to
the market value of the common stock on the date of grant, expire 5 years from
the date they are granted, and generally vest over a three-year period. Any
Performance Contingent Shares awarded under the LTI Plan will be issued upon
completion of the three (3) year Performance Period.
Under
the terms of the LTI Plan, each participant’s target award of Performance
Contingent Shares could increase by fifty percent (50%) if a pre-determined
superior level of achievement is attained as of the end of the Performance
Period. Although the measurement date for the performance contingent shares
is
not reached until the performance targets are met, the Company recognizes
compensation expense over the performance period based on the probable number
of
shares to be issued and the current value of those shares.
F-12
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
SFAS
No.
123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (SFAS 123) encourages a fair
value based method of accounting for employee stock options and similar equity
instruments, which generally would result in the recording of additional
compensation expense in the Company’s financial statements. The Statement also
allows the Company to continue to account for stock-based employee compensation
using the intrinsic value for equity instruments. The Company has adopted the
disclosure-only provision of SFAS 123, which requires that the Company provide
pro forma information regarding net income and income per common share as if
the
fair value method of accounting had been used. The Company also adopted the
disclosure portion of SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation -
Transition and Disclosure.” The following table illustrates the effect on net
income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee
compensation.
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss), as reported
|
$
|
(19,454
|
)
|
$
|
21,132
|
$
|
12,258
|
|||
Add:
Stock-based employee
|
||||||||||
compensation
expense included
|
||||||||||
in
reported net income (loss),
|
||||||||||
net
of related tax effects
|
974
|
721
|
368
|
|||||||
Deduct:
Total stock-based
|
||||||||||
employee
compensation expense
|
||||||||||
determined
under fair value based
|
||||||||||
methods
for all awards, net of
|
||||||||||
related
tax effects
|
(6,670
|
)
|
(3,946
|
)
|
(6,133
|
)
|
||||
Pro
forma net income (loss)
|
$
|
(25,150
|
)
|
$
|
17,907
|
$
|
6,493
|
|||
Earnings
(loss) per share
|
||||||||||
Basic—as
reported
|
$
|
(1.37
|
)
|
$
|
1.45
|
$
|
0.86
|
|||
Basic—pro
forma
|
$
|
(1.77
|
)
|
$
|
1.23
|
$
|
0.46
|
|||
Diluted—as
reported
|
$
|
(1.37
|
)
|
$
|
1.42
|
$
|
0.85
|
|||
Diluted—pro
forma
|
$
|
(1.77
|
)
|
$
|
1.20
|
$
|
0.45
|
|||
The
weighted average fair value of options granted during 2005, 2004 and 2003 was
estimated to be $9.10, $19.26 and $11.23, respectively. The fair value of each
option granted is determined on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option
pricing model, with the following weighted-average assumptions assuming no
dividends paid in the foreseeable future:
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
3.79%
|
3.63%
|
4.49%
|
||
Expected
life
|
5
years
|
5
years
|
5
years
|
||
Expected
volatility
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
||
Advertising
The
Company recognizes advertising costs as incurred. The total amounts charged
to
advertising expense, which is included in other SG&A, were approximately
$335,000, $230,000 and $555,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004
and
2003, respectively.
License
Fees
Costs
related to the acquisition or licensing of products that have not yet received
regulatory approval to be marketed, and that have no alternative future uses,
are expensed as incurred, while costs incurred post-approval are capitalized
and
amortized over the shorter of the estimated economic life of the underlying
product or the term of the license agreement.
F-13
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
Rent
Expense
Minimum
rental expenses are recognized over the term of the lease. The Company
recognizes minimum rent starting when possession of the property is taken from
the landlord, which normally includes a construction period prior to occupancy.
When a lease contains a predetermined fixed escalation of the minimum rent,
the
Company recognizes the related rent expense on a straight-line basis and records
the difference between the recognized rental expense and the amounts payable
under the lease as deferred lease credits. The Company also may receive tenant
allowances including cash or rent abatements, which are reflected in other
accrued expenses on the consolidated balance and are amortized as a reduction
to
rent expense over the term of the lease. Certain leases provide for contingent
rents that are not measurable at inception. These contingent rents are primarily
based upon use of utilities and the landlord’s operating expenses. These amounts
are excluded from minimum rent and are included in the determination of total
rent expense when it is probable that the expense has been incurred and the
amount is reasonably estimable.
Income
taxes
In
accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting
for Income Taxes,”
the
Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. This
method requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for expected
future tax consequences of temporary differences that currently exist between
tax bases and financial reporting bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities
based on enacted tax laws and rates. A valuation allowance is established,
when
necessary, to reduce the deferred income tax assets that are not more likely
than not to be realized.
The
Company operates in multiple tax jurisdictions and provides taxes in each
jurisdiction where it conducts business and is subject to taxation. The breadth
of the Company’s operations and the complexity of the tax law require
assessments of uncertainties and judgments in estimating the ultimate taxes
the
Company will pay. The final taxes paid are dependent upon many factors,
including negotiations with taxing authorities in various jurisdictions,
outcomes of tax litigation and resolution of proposed assessments arising from
federal and state audits. The Company has established estimated liabilities
for
federal and state income tax exposures that arise and meet the criteria for
accrual under SFAS No. 5, “Accounting
for Contingencies”
(SFAS
5). These
accruals represent accounting estimates that are subject to inherent
uncertainties associated with the tax audit process. The Company adjusts these
accruals as facts and circumstances change, such as the progress of a tax audit.
The Company believes that any potential audit adjustments will not have a
material adverse effect on its financial condition or liquidity. However, any
adjustments made may be material to our consolidated results of operations
or
cash flows for a reporting period.
Significant
judgment is also required in evaluating the need for and magnitude of
appropriate valuation allowances against deferred tax assets. Deferred tax
assets are regularly reviewed for recoverability. The Company currently has
significant deferred tax assets resulting from the current year net operating
loss and deductible temporary differences, which should reduce taxable income
in
future periods. The realization of these assets is dependent on generating
future taxable income, as well as successful implementation of various tax
planning strategies. A valuation allowance is required when it is more likely
than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
The
Company’s 2005 net loss weighed heavily in its overall assessment. As a result
of the assessment, the Company established a full federal and state valuation
allowance for the net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2005 that cannot
be
carried back.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS
No.
153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29,”
which replaces the exception from fair value measurement in APB Opinion No.
29,
“Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” for nonmonetary exchanges of similar
productive assets with a general exception from fair value measurement for
exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A
nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the
entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. This
Statement is to be applied prospectively and is effective for nonmonetary asset
exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company
believes that the adoption of SFAS 153 in 2006 will not have a material impact
on its consolidated financial statements.
F-14
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
In
December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based
Payment,” (SFAS 123R) that will require compensation costs related to
share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements.
The amount of the compensation cost will be measured based on the grant-date
fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. In addition, liability
awards will be remeasured each reporting period. Compensation cost will be
recognized over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for
the
award. This Statement will apply to all awards outstanding on its effective
date, or awards granted, modified, repurchased or cancelled after that date.
In
April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) deferred the effective
date of this Statement until the first fiscal year beginning after June 15,
2005. The Company will adopt this standard using the modified prospective method
in the first quarter of 2006. The Company will apply the Black-Scholes valuation
model in determining the fair value of share-based payments to employees, which
will then be amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service
period. The additional compensation expense to be incurred in 2006 due to the
adoption of SFAS 123R for the remaining unvested grants as of December 31,
2005
is approximately $230,000. The impact of additional future grants in 2006 and
beyond cannot be predicted at this time because it is dependent on the fair
value and number of share-based award granted in the future.
In
May
2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,”
which changes the requirements for the accounting and reporting of a change
in
accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and
corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.
This Statement does not change the transition provisions of any existing
accounting pronouncements, including those that are in a transition phase as
of
the effective date of the Statement.
2.
|
Acquisition
|
On
August
31, 2004, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Pharmakon,
LLC
in a transaction treated as an asset acquisition for tax purposes. The
acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase, subject to the provisions
of
SFAS No. 141. The Company made payments to the members of Pharmakon, LLC on
August 31, 2004 of $27.4 million, of which $1.5 million was deposited into
an
escrow account, and the Company assumed approximately $2.6 million in net
liabilities. As of December 31, 2005, $500,000 is still held in the escrow
account, which is recorded in other current assets on the Company’s balance
sheet and will be paid out during 2006, subject to certain working capital
adjustments. Approximately $1.1 million in direct costs of the acquisition
were
also capitalized. Based upon the attainment of annual profit targets agreed
upon
at the date of acquisition, the members of Pharmakon, LLC received approximately
$1.4 million in additional payments on April 1, 2005 for the year ended December
31, 2004. No additional payments will be received in 2006 since the Pharmakon
business did not exceed its specified 2005 performance benchmark. The members
of
Pharmakon, LLC can still earn up to an additional $3.3 million in cash based
upon achievement of certain annual profit targets through December 2006. In
connection with this transaction, the Company has recorded $13.1 million in
goodwill and $18.9 million in other identifiable intangibles through December
31, 2005. The identifiable intangible assets have a weighted average remaining
amortization period of 13.6 years.
The
following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 assume that the Company had acquired
substantially all of the assets of Pharmakon, LLC as of the beginning of the
period presented. The pro forma results include estimates and assumptions which
management believes are reasonable. However, pro forma results are not
necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred if the
acquisition had been consummated as of the dates indicated, nor are they
necessarily indicative of future operating results.
Year
ended December 31,
|
|||||||
2004
|
2003
|
||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
377,577
|
$
|
361,687
|
|||
Net
income
|
22,842
|
14,713
|
|||||
Earnings
per share
|
$
|
1.53
|
$
|
1.02
|
|||
3.
|
Investments
in Marketable Securities
|
The
following is a summary of the carrying values of available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity securities at December 31, 2005 and 2004:
F-15
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
2005
|
2004
|
||||||
Available-for-sale
|
|||||||
Cash/money
accounts
|
$
|
1,076
|
$
|
921
|
|||
Mutual
funds
|
811
|
637
|
|||||
1,887
|
1,558
|
||||||
Held-to-maturity
|
|||||||
Cash/money
accounts
|
1,953
|
3,530
|
|||||
Certificate
of deposit
|
2,131
|
||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
2,620
|
26,847
|
|||||
US
Treasury obligations
|
987
|
498
|
|||||
Government
agency obligations
|
7,742
|
5,075
|
|||||
15,433
|
35,950
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
17,320
|
$
|
37,508
|
|||
The
available-for-sale securities consist primarily of assets held by the Company
in
a Rabbi Trust associated with its deferred compensation plan (see Note 8).
At
December 31, 2005 and 2004, included in accumulated other comprehensive income
were gross unrealized gains of approximately $98,000 and $101,000, respectively,
and gross unrealized losses of approximately $28,000 and $22,000, respectively.
Held-to-maturity
securities are maintained in separate accounts and primarily support the
Company’s standby letters of credit. The Company has standby letters of credit
of approximately $10.5 million and $9.0 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, as collateral for its existing insurance policies and its facility
leases. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, held-to-maturity securities were included
in short-term investments (approximately $4.9 million and $26.9 million,
respectively), other current assets (approximately $7.8 million and $6.2
million, respectively) and other assets (approximately $2.7 million and $2.8
million, respectively).
4.
|
Property
and Equipment
|
The
Company had a $2.8 million write-down in the second quarter of 2005 of its
Siebel sales force automation software. Due to the migration of the Company’s
sales force automation software to the Dendrite platform, it was determined
during the second quarter of 2005 that the Company’s Siebel sales force
automation software was impaired and a write-down of the asset was necessary.
The non-cash charge was included in operating expense in the sales services
segment.
Property
and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31, 2005 and 2004:
December
31,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2004
|
||||||
Furniture
and fixtures
|
$
|
3,925
|
$
|
3,942
|
|||
Office
equipment
|
1,663
|
3,787
|
|||||
Computer
equipment
|
7,402
|
5,727
|
|||||
Computer
software
|
9,350
|
13,674
|
|||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
5,730
|
4,565
|
|||||
28,070
|
31,695
|
||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(12,017
|
)
|
(14,525
|
)
|
|||
$
|
16,053
|
$
|
17,170
|
Depreciation
expense was approximately $3.9 million, $4.9 million, and $5.6 million, for
the
years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
F-16
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
5.
|
Goodwill
and Other Intangible
Assets
|
In
December 2005 and 2004, the Company performed its annual goodwill impairment
evaluation. Goodwill has been assigned to the reporting units to which the
value
of the goodwill relates. The 2005 evaluation indicated that goodwill recorded
in
the MD&D and Select Access reporting units was impaired and accordingly, the
Company recognized non-cash charges of approximately $7.8 million and $3.3
million, respectively, in 2005. On December 4, 2005 the Company announced it
was
discontinuing its MD&D business unit. (See Note 22 for additional
information.) The Company’s MD&D business unit is expected to cease
operations in the first quarter of 2006. As a result of this decision and the
expected cash flows that the unit will generate in 2006, an impairment charge
of
$7.8 million was recorded in operating expense in the sales services segment,
which represented all of the goodwill associated with the InServe acquisition.
The loss of a key client that historically represented between 25% - 35% of
revenue and the lack of new business materializing within Select Access were
the
main factors for the goodwill impairment. The 2004 evaluation indicated that
there was no impairment of goodwill.
Additionally,
due to the pending discontinuation of the MD&D business unit, the Company
evaluated the recoverability of MD&D long-lived assets and determined that
these assets were impaired. The Company recorded a non-cash charge of
approximately $349,000. This was also recorded in operating expense in the
sales
services segment. The Company’s MD&D business unit has approximately $73,000
remaining of other intangible assets that will be amortized through March 31,
2006.
The
Company had a net increase in goodwill associated with the marketing services
segment for the year ended December 31, 2005. Acquisition costs and additional
payments from escrow were partially offset by a reduction in the accrued
earn-out payment.
Changes
in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2005 and
2004, by operating segment, were as follows:
Sales
|
Marketing
|
||||||||||||
Services
|
Services
|
PPG
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Balance
as of December 31, 2004
|
$
|
11,132
|
$
|
12,659
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
23,791
|
|||||
Amortization
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Goodwill
additions
|
-
|
568
|
-
|
568
|
|||||||||
Goodwill
deductions
|
-
|
(115
|
)
|
-
|
(115
|
)
|
|||||||
Goodwill
impairments
|
(11,132
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(11,132
|
)
|
|||||||
Balance
as of December 31, 2005
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
13,112
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
13,112
|
All
identifiable intangible assets recorded as of December 31, 2005 are being
amortized on a straight-line basis over the lives of the intangibles, which
range from three months to 15 years. The weighted average amortization period
for all of the identifiable intangible assets is approximately 13.6 years.
Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was
approximately $1.9 million, $1.0 million, and $613,000, respectively. Estimated
amortization expense for the next five years is as follows:
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
|||||||||
$
1,354
|
$
|
1,281
|
$
|
1,281
|
$
|
1,272
|
$
|
1,253
|
The
net
carrying value of the identifiable intangible assets for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
F-17
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
As
of December 31, 2005
|
As
of December 31, 2004
|
||||||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Accumulated
|
Carrying
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Amortization
|
Net
|
Amount
|
Amortization
|
Net
|
||||||||||||||
Covenant
not to compete
|
$
|
1,634
|
$
|
1,491
|
$
|
143
|
$
|
1,826
|
$
|
1,126
|
$
|
700
|
|||||||
Customer
relationships
|
17,371
|
2,491
|
14,880
|
17,508
|
1,163
|
16,345
|
|||||||||||||
Corporate
tradename
|
2,652
|
370
|
2,282
|
2,672
|
169
|
2,503
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
21,657
|
$
|
4,352
|
$
|
17,305
|
$
|
22,006
|
$
|
2,458
|
$
|
19,548
|
6.
|
Loans
and Investments in Privately-Held
Entities
|
In
June
2005, the Company sold its approximate 12% ownership interest in In2Focus,
Inc.
(In2Focus), a United Kingdom contract sales company. The Company’s original
investment of $1.9 million had been written down to zero in the fourth quarter
of 2001. The Company received approximately $4.4 million, net of transaction
costs, which isincluded in gain (loss) on investments at December 31, 2005.
In
May
2004, the Company entered into a loan agreement with TMX Interactive, Inc.
(TMX), a provider of sales force effectiveness technology. Pursuant to the
loan
agreement, the Company provided TMX with a term loan facility of $500,000 and
a
convertible loan facility of $500,000, both of which were due to be repaid
on
November 26, 2005. Through December 31, 2005, TMX provided services to the
Company valued at $245,000. The receipt of these services was used as payment
towards the loan and the balance of the loan receivable at December 31, 2005
is
$755,000. In the second quarter of 2005, due to the continued losses in 2005
and
uncertainty regarding future prospects, the Company established an allowance
for
doubtful notes of $755,000 against the TMX loans.
In
October 2002, the Company acquired $1.0 million of preferred stock of Xylos
Corporation (Xylos). In addition, the Company provided short-term loans totaling
$500,000 in the first half of 2004. The Company determined its $1.0 million
investment and $500,000 short-term loan to Xylos were impaired as of December
31, 2004 and the Company recorded a non-cash charge to write down its investment
of $1.0 million and established an allowance for doubtful accounts of $500,000.
Xylos made two loan payments of $50,000 in each of the second and third quarters
of 2005. These payments were recorded as credits to bad debt expense in the
periods in which they were received.
7.
|
Retirement
Plans
|
The
Company offers an employee 401(k) saving plan. Under the PDI, Inc. 401(k) Plan
(the Plan), employees may contribute up to 25% of their pre-tax compensation.
Effective January 1, 2004, the Company makes a safe harbor non-elective
contribution in an amount equal to 100% of the participant’s base salary
contributed up to 3% plus 50% of the participant’s base salary contributed
exceeding 3% but not more than 5%. Prior to January 1, 2004, the Company made
cash contributions in an amount equal to 100% of the participant’s base salary
contributed up to 2%. Participants are not allowed to invest any of their 401(k)
funds in the Company’s common stock. The Company’s total contribution expense
related to the Company’s 401(k) plans for 2005, 2004 and 2003 was approximately
$2.1 million, $1.6 million, and $905,000, respectively.
8.
|
Deferred
Compensation Arrangements
|
Beginning
in 2000, the Company established a deferred compensation arrangement whereby
a
portion of certain employees’ salaries is withheld and placed in a Rabbi Trust.
The plan permits the employees to diversify these assets through a variety
of
investment options. The Company adopted the provisions of EITF No. 97-14
"Accounting
for Deferred Compensation Arrangement Where Amounts are Earned and Held in
a
Rabbi Trust and Invested”
which
requires the Company to consolidate into its financial statements the net assets
of the trust. The deferred compensation obligation has been classified as a
current liability and the net assets in the trust are classified as
available-for-sale and are included in short-term investments.
F-18
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
9.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
The
Company leases facilities, automobiles and certain equipment under agreements
classified as operating leases, which expire at various dates through 2017.
Substantially all of the property leases provide for increases based upon use
of
utilities and landlord’s operating expenses. Lease expense under these
agreements for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was
approximately $22.9 million, $24.4 million, and $21.3 million, respectively,
of
which $19.3 million in 2005, $21.2 million in 2004, and $18.0 million in 2003
related to automobiles leased for employees for a term of one-year from the
date
of delivery.
As
of
December 31, 2005, contractual obligations with terms exceeding one year and
estimated minimum future rental payments required by non-cancelable operating
leases with initial or remaining lease terms exceeding one year are as follows:
Less
than
|
1
to 3
|
3
to 5
|
After
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
|
1
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
5
Years
|
|||||||||||
Contractrual
obligations (1)
|
$
|
11,406
|
$
|
5,576
|
$
|
5,830
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
Operating
Lease Obligations
|
||||||||||||||||
Minimum
lease payments
|
33,488
|
3,090
|
6,155
|
6,334
|
17,909
|
|||||||||||
Less
minimum sublease rentals
(2)
|
(1,852
|
)
|
(401
|
)
|
(801
|
)
|
(650
|
)
|
-
|
|||||||
Net
minimum lease payments
|
31,636
|
2,689
|
5,354
|
5,684
|
17,909
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
43,042
|
$
|
8,265
|
$
|
11,184
|
$
|
5,684
|
$
|
17,909
|
(1)
|
Amounts
represent contractual obligations related to software license contracts,
IT consulting contracts and outsourcing contracts for employee benefits
administration and software system
support.
|
(2)
|
On
June 21, 2005, the Company signed an agreement to sublease the first
floor
at its corporate headquarters facility in Saddle River, NJ. (approximately
16,000 square feet) The sublease is for a five-year term commencing
on
July 15, 2005, and provides for approximately $2 million in lease
payments
over the five-year period.
|
Due
to
the nature of the business in which the Company is engaged, such as product
detailing and in the past, the distribution of products, it could be exposed
to
certain risks. Such risks include, among others, risk of liability for personal
injury or death to persons using products the Company promotes or distributes.
There can be no assurance that substantial claims or liabilities will not arise
in the future due to the nature of the Company’s
business activities and recent increases in litigation related to healthcare
products, including pharmaceuticals. The Company seeks to reduce its potential
liability under its service agreements through measures such as contractual
indemnification provisions with clients (the scope of which may vary from client
to client, and the performances of which are not secured) and insurance. The
Company could, however, also be held liable for errors and omissions of its
employees in connection with the services it performs that are outside the
scope
of any indemnity or insurance policy. The Company could be materially adversely
affected if it was required to pay damages or incur defense costs in connection
with a claim that is outside the scope of an indemnification agreement; if
the
indemnity, although applicable, is not performed in accordance with its terms;
or if the Company’s liability exceeds the amount of applicable insurance or
indemnity.
Securities
Litigation
In
January and February 2002, the Company, its former chief executive officer
and
its chief financial officer were served with three complaints that were filed
in
the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey (the Court) alleging
violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). These
complaints were brought as purported shareholder class actions under Sections
10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 established thereunder.
On
May 23, 2002, the Court consolidated all three lawsuits into a single action
entitled In re PDI Securities Litigation, Mater File No. 02-CV-0211, and
appointed lead plaintiffs (Lead Plaintiffs) and Lead Plaintiffs’ counsel. On or
about December 13, 2002, Lead Plaintiffs filed a second consolidated and amended
complaint (Second Consolidated and Amended Complaint), which superseded their
earlier complaints.
F-19
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
In
February 2003, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the Second Consolidated
and
Amended Complaint. On or about August 22, 2005, the U.S. District Court for
the
District of New Jersey dismissed the Second Consolidated and Amended Complaint
without prejudice to plaintiffs.
On
October 21, 2005, Lead Plaintiffs filed a third consolidated and amended
complaint (Third Consolidated and Amended Complaint). Like its predecessor,
the
Third Consolidated and Amended Complaint names the Company, its former chief
executive officer and its chief financial officer as defendants; purports to
state claims against the Company on behalf of all persons who purchased its
common stock between May 22, 2001 and August 12, 2002; and seeks money damages
in unspecified amounts and litigation expenses including attorneys’ and experts’
fees. The essence of the allegations in the Third Consolidated and Amended
Complaint is that the Company intentionally or recklessly made false or
misleading public statements and omissions concerning its financial condition
and prospects with respect to its marketing of Ceftin in connection with the
October 2000 distribution agreement with GSK, its marketing of Lotensin in
connection with the May 2001 distribution agreement with Novartis, as well
as
its marketing of Evista in connection with the October 2001 distribution
agreement with Eli Lilly and Company.
On
December 21, 2005, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the Third Consolidated
and Amended Complaint under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995
and Rules 9(b) and 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. On February
24, 2006, Lead Plaintiffs filed a memorandum of law in opposition of the motion
to dismiss the Third Consolidated and Amended Complaint. The Company believes
that the allegations in this purported securities class action are without
merit
and intends to defend the action vigorously.
Bayer-Baycol
Litigation
The
Company has been named as a defendant in numerous lawsuits, including two class
action matters, alleging claims arising from the use of Baycol, a prescription
cholesterol-lowering medication. Baycol was distributed, promoted and sold
by
Bayer in the U.S. through early August 2001, at which time Bayer voluntarily
withdrew Baycol from the U.S. market. Bayer had retained certain companies,
such
as the Company, to provide detailing services on its behalf pursuant to contract
sales force agreements. The Company may be named in additional similar lawsuits.
To date, the Company has defended these actions vigorously and has asserted
a
contractual right of defense and indemnification against Bayer for all costs
and
expenses that it incurs relating to these proceedings.
In
February 2003, the Company entered into a joint defense and indemnification
agreement with Bayer, pursuant to which Bayer has agreed to assume substantially
all of the Company’s defense costs in pending and prospective proceedings and to
indemnify the Company in these lawsuits, subject to certain limited exceptions.
Further, Bayer agreed to reimburse the Company for all reasonable costs and
expenses incurred through such date in defending these proceedings. As of
December 31, 2005, Bayer has reimbursed the Company for approximately $1.6
million in legal expenses, the majority of which was received in 2003 and was
reflected as a credit within selling, general and administrative expense. The
Company did not incur any costs or expenses relating to these matters during
2004 or 2005.
Cellegy
Litigation
On
April
11, 2005, the Company settled a lawsuit which was pending in the U.S. District
Court for the Northern District of California against Cellegy Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. (Cellegy), which was set to go to trial in May of 2005 (PDI, Inc. v.
Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Case No. C 03-05602 (SC)). The Company had
claimed (i) that it was fraudulently induced to enter into a December 31, 2002
license agreement with Cellegy (the License Agreement) to market the product
Fortigel, and (ii) that Cellegy had otherwise breached the License Agreement
by
failing, inter alia, to provide it with full information about Fortigel or
to
take all necessary steps to obtain expeditious FDA approval of Fortigel. The
Company sought return of its $15 million upfront payment, other damages and
an
order rescinding the License Agreement. Under the terms of the settlement,
in
exchange for executing a stipulation of dismissal with prejudice of the lawsuit,
Cellegy agreed to and did deliver to the Company: (i) a cash payment in the
amount of $2,000,000; (ii) a Secured Promissory Note in the principal amount
of
$3,000,000, with a maturity date of October 11, 2006; (iii) a Security
Agreement, granting the Company a security interest in certain collateral;
and
(iv) a Nonnegotiable Convertible Senior Note, with a face value of $3,500,000,
with a maturity date of April, 11, 2008.
F-20
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
On
December 1, 2005, the Company commenced a breach of contract action against
Cellegy in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (PDI,
Inc. v. Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 05 Civ. 10137 (PKL)). The Company alleges
that Cellegy breached the terms of the Security Agreement and Secured Promissory
Note that it received in connection with the settlement. The Company further
alleges that to secure its debt to it, Cellegy granted the Company a security
interest in certain "Pledged Collateral," which is broadly defined in the
Security Agreement to include, among other things, 50% of licensing fees,
royalties or "other payments in the nature thereof" received by Cellegy in
connection with then-existing or future agreements for Cellegy's drugs
Rectogesic® and Tostrex® outside of the U.S., Mexico, and Canada. Upon receipt
of such payments, Cellegy agreed to make prompt payment to the Company. The
Company alleges that it is owed 50% of a $2,000,000 payment received by Cellegy
in connection with the renegotiation of its license and distribution agreement
for Rectogesic® in Europe, and that Cellegy's failure to pay the Company
constitutes an event of default under the Security Agreement and a related
Nonnegotiable Convertible Senior Note. For Cellegy's breach of contract, the
Company seeks damages in the total amount of $6,400,000 plus Default Interest
from Cellegy. On December 27, 2005, Cellegy filed an answer to the Company’s
complaint, denying the allegations contained therein, and asserting affirmative
defenses. The parties exchanged initial disclosures in the case on February
3,
2006. The Company served its first request for the production of documents
on
Cellegy on February 10, 2006. Discovery is ongoing, and pursuant to a scheduling
order entered by the court, is to be completed by November 21,
2006.
California
Class Action Litigation
On
September 26, 2005, the Company was served with a complaint in a purported
class
action lawsuit that was commenced against the Company in the Superior Court
of
the State of California for the County of San Francisco on behalf of certain
of
the Company’s current and former employees, alleging violations of certain
sections of the California Labor Code. During the quarter ended September 30,
2005, the Company accrued approximately $3.3 million for potential penalties
and
other settlement costs relating to both asserted and unasserted claims relating
to this matter. In October 2005, the Company filed an answer generally denying
the allegations set forth in the complaint. In December 2005, the Company
reached a tentative settlement of this action, subject to court approval. As
a
result, the Company has reduced its reserve relating to asserted and unasserted
claims relating to this matter to $600,000. However, there can be no assurance
that the court will approve the tentative settlement, that the reserve will
be
adequate to cover potential liability, or that the ultimate outcome of this
action will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Letters
of Credit
As
of
December 31, 2005, the Company has $10.5 million in letters of credit
outstanding as required by its existing insurance policies and as required
by
its facility leases.
10.
|
Preferred
Stock
|
The
Company's Board of Directors (Board) is authorized to issue, from time to time,
up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series. The Board
is
authorized to fix the rights and designation of each series, including dividend
rights and rates, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption terms and prices,
liquidation preferences and the number of shares of each series. As of December
31, 2005 and 2004, there were no issued and outstanding shares of preferred
stock.
11.
|
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
In
March
1998, the Board and the shareholders approved the 1998 Stock Option Plan (the
1998 Plan) which reserved for issuance up to 750,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock, pursuant to which officers, directors and key employees of the
Company and consultants to the Company were eligible to receive incentive and/or
non-qualified stock options. The 1998 Plan, which had an initial term of ten
years from the date of its adoption, was administered by a committee designated
by the Board. The selection of participants, allotment of shares, determination
of price and other conditions relating to the purchase of options was determined
by the committee, in its sole discretion. Incentive stock options granted under
the 1998 Plan are exercisable for a period of up to 10 years from the date
of
grant at an exercise price which is not less than the fair market value of
the
common stock on the date of the grant, except that the term of an incentive
stock option granted under the 1998 Plan to a shareholder owning more than
10%
of the outstanding common stock may not exceed five years and its exercise
price
may not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the common stock on the
date of the grant.
F-21
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
In
May
2000 the Board and the shareholders approved the 2000 Omnibus Incentive
Compensation Plan (the 2000 Plan). The maximum number of shares as to which
awards or options could be granted under the 2000 Plan was 2.2 million shares.
Eligible participants under the 2000 Plan included officers and other employees
of the Company, members of the Board and outside consultants, as specified
under
the 2000 Plan and designated by the Compensation and Management Development
Committee (the Compensation Committee) of the Board. The right to grant awards
under the 2000 Plan was to terminate 10 years after the date the 2000 Plan
was
adopted. No participant could be granted, in the aggregate, more than 100,000
shares of Company common stock from all awards under the 2000 Plan.
In
June
2004, the Board and the shareholders approved the PDI, Inc. 2004 Stock Award
and
Incentive Plan (the 2004 Plan). The 2004 Plan replaced the 2000 Plan and the
1998 Plan. The 2004 Plan reserved an additional 893,916 shares for new awards
as
well as combined the remaining shares available under the 1998 Plan and 2000
Plan. The maximum number of shares as to which awards or options may at any
time
be granted under the 2004 Plan is approximately 2.9 million shares. Eligible
participants under the 2004 Plan include officers and other employees of the
Company, members of the Board and outside consultants, as specified under the
2004 Plan and designated by the Compensation Committee of the Board. Unless
earlier terminated by action of the Board, the 2004 Plan will remain in effect
until such time as no stock remains available for delivery under the 2004 Plan
and the Company has no further rights or obligations under the 2004 Plan with
respect to outstanding awards under the 2004 plan. No participant may be granted
more than the annual limit of 400,000 shares plus the amount of the
participant's unused annual limit relating to share-based awards as of the
close
of the previous year, subject to adjustment for splits and other extraordinary
corporate events.
On
March
29, 2005, under the terms of the 2004 Plan, the Compensation Committee of the
Board created the 2005 PDI, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan (the LTI Plan), which
permits the issuance of certain equity and equity-based incentive awards. Under
the provisions of the LTI Plan, the Company seeks to provide its eligible
employees with equity awards based, in part, upon the attainment of certain
financial performance goals during a three (3) year period (the Performance
Period). The amount of these long-term incentive awards, which may be earned
over the Performance Period, will be based, in part, on the Company’s financial
performance and the attainment of related individual performance goals during
the prior calendar year. To provide each participant with an equity stake in
the
Company, and the potential to create or increase his or her stock ownership
in
the Company, awards under the LTI Plan will be consist of: (i) stock-settled
appreciation rights (SARs); and (ii) performance contingent shares of Company
common stock (Performance Contingent Shares).
SARs
The
Company issued 175,487 SARS in 2005 with grant prices that ranged from $11.27
to
$20.15. The SARs have a five-year life. They were granted as part of the
Company’s LTI plan and as sign-on grants for certain employees. As of December
31, 2005 there were 109,206 SARs outstanding with a weighted average life of
4.4
years and a weighted average exercise price of $14.72. On December 30, 2005
the
Compensation Committee accelerated the vesting of 97,706 SARs which had a
weighted average exercise price of $14.79 and exercise prices that ranged form
$11.27 to $20.15 and placed a restriction on the transfer or sale of the common
stock received upon the exercise of the SARs that matched the original vesting
schedule of the SARs. With the adoption of 123R effective for 2006, the Company
accelerated the SARs to avoid recognizing expense in future financial
statements. The Company recognized approximately $132,000 in expense related
to
SARs in 2005, $86,000 of which related to the accelerated vesting of the SARS
for which the grant price was below the stock price on the date of acceleration.
Performance
Shares
Based
upon the target performance goals set by the Company under the LTI Plan as
of
March 29, 2005, a total of 54,903 Performance Contingent Shares could be
required to be issued by the Company upon the attainment of all LTI Plan
performance goals by all eligible LTI Plan participants. Any Performance
Contingent Shares awarded under the LTI Plan will be issued upon completion
of
the three year Performance Period that commenced on March 29, 2005. The target
number of Performance Contingent Shares which may be issued under the LTI Plan
was estimated by dividing one-half of the total value of the award amount for
each participant, as approved by the Compensation Committee, by the average
market price for a share of Company common stock for the three month period
immediately preceding the commencement date of the Performance Period, which
was
calculated to be $20.13.
Under
the terms of the LTI Plan, each participant’s target award of Performance
Contingent Shares could increase by fifty percent (50%) if a pre-determined
superior level of achievement is attained as of the end of the Performance
Period.
F-22
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
As
of
December 31, 2005 the number of Performance Contingent Shares remaining that
could be issued was 17,763. The amount of expense recognized by the Company
in
2005 relating to Performance Contingent Shares was approximately
$60,000.
Restricted
Stock
Under
the
2004 Plan, the Company issued 42,568 restricted shares with a grant price of
$12.52 on November 30, 2005 to non-executive employees as a retention bonus.
These shares are subject to cliff vesting after an eighteen-month period over
which the total cost of these grants will be expensed. The Company has 112,723
shares of restricted stock outstanding as of December 31, 2005 and recognized
approximately $1.2 million in compensation expense related to restricted shares
during 2005. The restricted shares issued in previous years have a three-year
vesting period. All restricted shares issued are subject to accelerated vesting
and forfeiture under certain circumstances.
Stock
Options
On
February 9, 2005, with the approval of the Company’s Board, the Company
accelerated the vesting of all outstanding unvested options for which the
exercise price was greater than the fair market value of the Company’s
common
shares on that date. In anticipation of the adoption of FAS 123R, the Company
accelerated the options to avoid recognizing expense in future financial
statements. The total number of shares accelerated was 473,334 and they all
pertained to grants that were issued during 2004. The weighted average exercise
price of the accelerated options was $25.27, with exercise prices ranging from
$24.61 to $31.62. During 2004, the Company accelerated the vesting of stock
option grants and restricted stock grants for certain employees that resulted
in
total compensation expense of approximately $275,000.
The
Company granted 62,500 stock options in 2005 to the Company’s Board of Directors
with a weighted average exercise price of $11.96. Options granted to members
of
the Board vest a third upon date of grant and then a third over each of the
next
two years. All options granted to employees vest a third each year over a
three-year period.
During
2004, the Company accelerated the vesting of stock option grants and restricted
stock grants for certain employees which resulted in total compensation of
approximately $275,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004.
In
March
2003, the Company initiated an option exchange program pursuant to which
eligible employees, which excluded certain members of senior management and
members of the Board of Directors, were offered an opportunity to exchange
an
aggregate of 357,885 outstanding stock options with exercise prices of $30.00
and above for either cash or shares of restricted stock, depending upon the
number of options held by an eligible employee. The offer exchange period
expired on May 12, 2003. Approximately 310,403 shares of common stock underlying
eligible options were tendered by eligible employees and accepted by the
Company. This number represents approximately 87% of the total shares of common
stock underlying eligible options. A total of approximately 120 eligible
participants elected to exchange an aggregate of approximately 59,870 shares
of
common stock under eligible options and received cash in the aggregate amount
of
approximately $67,000 (which amount includes applicable withholding taxes).
A
total of approximately 145 eligible participants elected to exchange an
aggregate of approximately 250,533 shares of common stock underlying eligible
options in exchange for an aggregate of approximately 49,850 shares of
restricted stock. All tendered options have been canceled and are eligible
for
re-issuance under the Company’s option plans. The restricted stock is subject to
three-year cliff vesting and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over
that three-year period. The shares are subject to forfeiture upon termination
of
employment other than in the event of the recipient’s death or disability. The
total compensation expense related to the option exchange program was
approximately $41,000 in 2005, $96,000 in 2004 and $178,000 in 2003. As of
December 31, 2005, 26,665 restricted shares remained outstanding from this
grant.
At
December 31, 2005, options for an aggregate of 1,271,890 shares were outstanding
under the Company’s stock option plans and options to purchase 562,237 shares of
common stock had been exercised since its inception. The activity for the 2004,
2000, and 1998 Plans during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
is
set forth in the table below:
F-23
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|||||||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Weighted
|
Weighted
|
|||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||
Exercise
|
Exercise
|
Exercise
|
|||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Price
|
Shares
|
Price
|
Shares
|
Price
|
||||||||||||||
Outstanding
balance
|
|||||||||||||||||||
at
beginning of year
|
1,343,745
|
$
|
27.86
|
1,037,599
|
$
|
27.33
|
1,514,297
|
$
|
39.23
|
||||||||||
Granted
|
62,500
|
11.96
|
520,000
|
25.46
|
115,303
|
16.13
|
|||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(41,291
|
)
|
14.33
|
(144,686
|
)
|
16.38
|
(42,373
|
)
|
13.06
|
||||||||||
Terminated
|
(93,064
|
)
|
32.39
|
(69,168
|
)
|
15.10
|
(549,628
|
)
|
58.86
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
balance
|
|||||||||||||||||||
at
end of year
|
1,271,890
|
$
|
27.19
|
1,343,745
|
$
|
27.86
|
1,037,599
|
$
|
27.33
|
||||||||||
Options
exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||||||
at
end of year
|
1,229,889
|
$
|
27.71
|
691,798
|
$
|
32.58
|
608,811
|
$
|
31.87
|
The
following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2005:
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||
Remaining
|
||||||||||||||||
Number
of
|
weighted
|
Weighted
|
Number
of
|
Weighted
|
||||||||||||
Exercise
price
|
options
|
contractual
|
exercise
|
options
|
exercise
|
|||||||||||
per
share
|
outstanding
|
life
(years)
|
price
|
exercisable
|
price
|
|||||||||||
$
5.21 - $ 9.15
|
38,668
|
6.9
|
$
|
6.89
|
38,668
|
$
|
6.89
|
|||||||||
$11.49
- $18.38
|
391,686
|
6.5
|
15.28
|
349,685
|
15.67
|
|||||||||||
$21.10
- $31.62
|
667,990
|
7.4
|
25.74
|
667,990
|
25.74
|
|||||||||||
$59.50
|
137,196
|
5.1
|
59.50
|
137,196
|
59.50
|
|||||||||||
$80.00
- $93.75
|
36,350
|
5.1
|
81.90
|
36,350
|
81.90
|
|||||||||||
1,271,890
|
6.8
|
$
|
27.19
|
1,229,889
|
$
|
27.71
|
As
part
of the employment separation agreement with its interim Chief Executive Officer
(CEO), the Company modified the expiration date on 32,500 options that had
been
awarded to the interim CEO while he was a member of the Board. The awards were
modified to expire three years from his employee termination date, which as
per
his current agreement is expected to be March 31, 2007. As a result of this
modification, the Company recorded compensation expense of approximately
$57,000. Additionally, the interim CEO was awarded 50,000 shares of common
stock
conditional on the performance of the Company’s share price at the end of the
performance period which has been designated as August 15, 2005 through March
31, 2007. The actual award will be determined as follows: (1) 50,000 shares
if
the stock price of the Company’s common stock is $36.00 or higher; or 16,780
shares plus 20.78 shares for each cent ($0.01) above $20.00 stock price if
the
stock price of the Company’s common stock is between $20.00 and $35.99; or zero
shares if the stock price of the Company’s common stock is below $20.00.
Finally, in December 2005, under a separate agreement, the interim CEO was
awarded $100,000 in cash and 5,000 shares of the Company’s common
stock.
12.
|
Loans
to Stockholders/Officers
|
In
November 1998, the Company agreed to lend $250,000 to an executive officer
of
which $100,000 was funded in November 1998, and the remaining $150,000 was
funded in February 1999. This amount was recorded in other long-term assets.
Such loan was payable on December 31, 2008 and bore interest at a rate of 5.5%
per annum, payable quarterly in arrears. Payments of $100,000, $75,000 and
$75,000, respectively, were made in February 2003, April 2004 and March 2005,
and the loan was fully repaid as of March 2005.
13.
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
The
Company purchased certain print advertising for initial recruitment of
representatives through a company that is wholly-owned by family members of
the
Company's largest stockholder. The amounts charged to the Company for these
purchases totaled approximately $180,000, and $983,000, for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003. The Company was no longer using this vendor as
of
December 31, 2004.
F-24
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
14.
|
Treasury
Stock
|
On
April
27, 2005, the Company terminated its original 2001 stock repurchase plan. On
May
2, 2005, the Company announced plans to repurchase up to a million of its
outstanding shares of common stock as authorized by its Board of Directors.
The
Company has repurchased 996,900 shares under this plan. On July 6, 2005, the
Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase
of
another million shares, bringing the total the Board of Directors has authorized
to two million shares. A plan has not been formalized for repurchasing the
second million shares. At its discretion, the
Company may continue to repurchase shares on the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions, or both, depending on cash flow expectations and other
uses of cash. The current plan does not have an expiration date. A
reconciliation of the number of shares repurchased as of December 31, 2005
is as
follows:
Average.
Price
|
Shares
|
||||||
Period
|
Per
Share
|
Purchased
|
|||||
September
2001
|
$
|
22.00
|
5,000
|
||||
May
2005
|
$
|
12.36
|
226,900
|
||||
June
2005
|
$
|
11.92
|
353,330
|
||||
July
2005
|
$
|
13.77
|
315,570
|
||||
August
2005
|
$
|
14.39
|
101,100
|
||||
Total
|
$
|
12.90
|
1,001,900
|
An
additional 16,106 shares were delivered back to the Company and included in
treasury stock for the payment of taxes resulting from the vesting of restricted
stock.
15.
|
Significant
Customers
|
During
2005, 2004 and 2003 the Company had several significant customers for which
it
provided services under specific contractual arrangements. The following sets
forth the net service revenue generated by customers who accounted for more
than
10% of the Company's service revenue during each of the periods presented.
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
Customers
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|||||||
A
|
$
|
107,260
|
$
|
153,801
|
$
|
118,713
|
||||
B
|
69,452
|
76,744
|
-
|
|||||||
C
|
48,051
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
D
|
-
|
-
|
118,291
|
For
the
year ended December 31, 2005 the Company’s three largest clients, each of whom
represented 10% or more of its service revenue, accounted for, in the aggregate,
approximately 70.3% of its service revenue. For the years ended December 31,
2004, and 2003, the Company had two large clients, who each individually
represented 10% or more of its service revenue; these clients accounted for
in
the aggregate, approximately 63.0% and 66.5% respectively, of its service
revenue.
At
December 31, 2005 and 2004, two customers represented 56.6% and 55.0%,
respectively, of the aggregate of outstanding service accounts receivable and
unbilled services.
The
loss
of any one of the foregoing customers could have a material adverse effect
on
the Company's business, financial position, results of operations and cash
flows. See Note 23 for a subsequent event related to a significant
customer.
F-25
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
16.
|
Performance
Based Contracts
|
In
May
2001, the Company entered into a copromotion agreement with Novartis
Pharmaceuticals Corporation (Novartis) for the U.S. sales, marketing and
promotion rights for Lotensin®, and Lotensin HCT®. Another product, Lotrel, was
promoted by the same sales force under the same agreement, but was a fee for
service arrangement. On May 20, 2002, this agreement was replaced by two
separate agreements, one for Lotensin and one for Lotrel-Diovan through the
addition of Diovan® and Diovan HCT®. Both of these agreements ended December 31,
2003; however, the Lotrel-Diovan agreement was renewed on December 24, 2003
for
an additional one-year period. In February 2004, the Company was notified by
Novartis of its intent to terminate the Lotrel-Diovan agreement, without cause,
effective March 16, 2004. The Company was compensated under the terms of the
agreement through the effective termination date. Even though the Lotensin
agreement ended December 31, 2003, the Company also was entitled to receive
royalty payments on the sales of Lotensin through December 31, 2004.
In
October 2000, the Company entered into an agreement (the Ceftin Agreement)
with
GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) for the exclusive U.S. sales, marketing and distribution
rights for Ceftin®
Tablets
and Ceftin®
for Oral
Suspension, two dosage forms of a cephalosporin antibiotic, which agreement
was
terminated in February 2002 by mutual agreement of the parties. From October
2000 through February 2002, the Company marketed Ceftin to physicians and sold
the products primarily to wholesale drug distributors, retail chains and managed
care providers. Pursuant to the termination agreement, the Company agreed to
perform marketing and distribution services through February 28, 2002. Customers
who purchased the Company’s Ceftin product were permitted to return unused
product, after approval from the Company, up to six months before and one year
after the expiration date for the product, but no later than December 31, 2004.
On March 31, 2004, the Company signed an agreement and waiver with a large
wholesaler by which the Company agreed to pay that wholesaler $10.0 million,
and
purchase $2.5 million worth of services from that wholesaler by March 31, 2006,
in exchange for that wholesaler waiving, to the fullest extent permitted by
law,
all rights with respect to any additional returns of Ceftin to the
Company.
The
Company’s accrual for returns of $231,000 at December 31, 2005 consists almost
entirely of amounts owed to that wholesaler which the Company was able to
negotiate in lieu of purchasing the $2.5 million worth of services as described
above. The accrual as recorded by the Company is its best estimate based on
its
understanding of its obligations.
17.
|
Changes
in Executive Management
|
On
October 21, 2005, the Company announced the resignation of Charles T. Saldarini
as Vice Chairman and CEO. Mr. Saldarini also resigned as a member of the
Company’s Board. As per the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Saldarini was
entitled to approximately $2.8 million in cash and stock compensation, which
was
recognized in the fourth quarter of 2005. Also effective that date, Larry
Ellberger was named interim CEO. Mr. Ellberger was formerly Executive Vice
President and Chief Administrative Officer of the Company.
On
August
10, 2005, the Company announced that Bernard C. Boyle, the Company’s Chief
Financial Officer would resign from his position with the Company effective
December 31, 2005. Pursuant to a September 23, 2005 Memo of Understanding
between the Company and Mr. Boyle, the Company agreed, among other things,
to
continue to pay him his salary through December 31, 2005 and make certain
additional payments to Mr. Boyle upon the termination of his employment.
Accordingly, the Company recognized approximately $1.6 million in additional
compensation expense in the third quarter of 2005. Effective December 31, 2005,
the Company entered into an amendment to the Memo of Understanding, pursuant
to
which Mr. Boyle deferred his resignation until March 31, 2006.
The
Company also announced the resignation of three other executive vice-presidents
during the year. The Company has recognized approximately $5.7 million in
expense related to executive resignations/settlements in 2005. This amount
is
shown separately within operating expenses on the consolidated statement of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2005.
F-26
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
18.
|
Facility
Realignment
|
In
the
fourth quarter of 2005, the Company took charges of approximately $2.4 million
related to unused office space capacity at their Saddle River, NJ and Dresher,
PA locations. There was a charge of approximately $1.1 million recorded in
the
sales services segment and a charge of approximately $1.3 million recorded
in
the marketing services segment. There are approximately 7,300 and 11,600 square
feet of excess office space at Saddle River and Dresher, respectively, which
the
Company is anticipating to sub-lease in the second-half of 2006.
19.
|
Restructuring
and Other Related Expenses
|
During
the third quarter of 2002, the Company adopted a restructuring plan, the
objectives of which were to consolidate operations in order to enhance operating
efficiencies. In connection with this plan, the Company incurred $5.4 million
in
restructuring expenses of which $3.7 million related to severance payments
and
$1.7 million in other exit costs related to leased facilities and contractual
obligations. All of the restructuring activities have been completed as of
December 31, 2005. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, there were
no
adjustments to the restructuring accrual. During the year ended December 31,
2003, the Company recognized a net reduction in the restructuring accrual of
$197,000, of which $143,000 was recorded as additional expense in SG&A and
$340,000 was recorded as a credit to program expenses consistent with the
original recording of the restructuring charges. A roll forward of the activity
for this restructuring plan is as follows:
Balance
at
|
Balance
at
|
|||||||||
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||
2004
|
Payments
|
2005
|
||||||||
Severance
|
$
|
13.00
|
$
|
(13.00
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Exit
costs
|
148.00
|
(148.00
|
)
|
-
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
161.00
|
$
|
(161.00
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
|||
20.
|
Income
Taxes
|
The
provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003
are summarized as follows:
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||
Current:
|
||||||||||
Federal
|
$
|
(5,867
|
)
|
$
|
3,709
|
$
|
10,308
|
|||
State
|
(379
|
)
|
1,930
|
1,181
|
||||||
Total
current
|
(6,246
|
)
|
5,639
|
11,489
|
||||||
Federal
|
3,662
|
8,039
|
(3,856
|
)
|
||||||
State
|
2,785
|
1,160
|
772
|
|||||||
Total
deferred
|
6,447
|
9,199
|
(3,084
|
)
|
||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
$
|
201
|
$
|
14,838
|
$
|
8,405
|
||||
A
reconciliation of the difference between the federal statutory tax rates and
the
Company's effective tax rate is as follows:
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||
Federal
statutory rate
|
(35.0
|
%)
|
35.0
|
%
|
35.0
|
%
|
||||
State
income tax rate, net
|
||||||||||
of
Federal tax benefit
|
9.4
|
%
|
5.6
|
%
|
6.1
|
%
|
||||
Meals
and entertainment
|
0.4
|
%
|
0.2
|
%
|
0.3
|
%
|
||||
Valuation
allowance
|
26.3
|
%
|
0.9
|
%
|
0.0
|
%
|
||||
Other
|
0.0
|
%
|
(0.4
|
%)
|
(0.7
|
%)
|
||||
Effective
tax rate
|
1.10
|
%
|
41.30
|
%
|
40.70
|
%
|
F-27
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
The
deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences
between the bases of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes
and
their bases for income tax purposes. The tax effects of significant items
comprising the Company’s deferred tax assets and (liabilities) as of December
31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
2005
|
2004
|
||||||
Current
deferred tax assets (liabilities)
|
|||||||
included
in other current assets:
|
|||||||
Allowances
and reserves
|
$
|
2,001
|
$
|
2,604
|
|||
Contract
costs
|
2,394
|
-
|
|||||
Compensation
|
717
|
635
|
|||||
Valuation
allowance on deferred tax assets
|
(2,402
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Other
|
-
|
86
|
|||||
2,710
|
3,325
|
||||||
Noncurrent
deferred tax assets (liabilities)
|
|||||||
included
in other long-term assets:
|
|||||||
Property,
plant and equipment
|
(1,631
|
)
|
(3,676
|
)
|
|||
State
net operating loss carryforwards
|
1,955
|
1,356
|
|||||
State
taxes
|
1,731
|
1,652
|
|||||
Intangible
assets
|
3,088
|
(433
|
)
|
||||
Equity
investment
|
509
|
2,204
|
|||||
Self
insurance and other reserves
|
1,766
|
1,185
|
|||||
Contract
costs
|
-
|
5,748
|
|||||
Valuation
allowance on deferred tax assets
|
(7,418
|
)
|
(2,204
|
)
|
|||
-
|
5,832
|
||||||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$
|
2,710
|
$
|
9,157
|
At
December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company had a valuation allowance of $9,820,101
and $2,204,287, respectively, related to the Company's net deferred tax assets
at December 31, 2005 that cannot be carried back and a capital loss carryforward
on equity investments on December 31, 2004.
The
Company performs an analysis each year to determine whether the expected future
income will more likely than not be sufficient to realize the deferred tax
assets. The Company’s 2005 net loss weighed heavily in the Company’s overall
assessment. As a result, the Company established a full federal and state
valuation allowance for the net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2005 in
excess of the amount that can be realized as a net operating loss carryback
because the Company determined that it was more likely than not that these
assets would not be realized. The increase in the current year valuation
allowance is as a result of this assessment, which was offset by a $1.7 million
valuation allowance release for capital loss carryforwards utilized in
2005.
At
December 31, 2005, the Company has approximately $14.3 million of federal net
operating losses which will be carried back to December 31, 2003 and will result
in an income tax refund of $5.0 million, which was recorded as a receivable
at
December 31, 2005. In addition, the Company has approximately $37.1 million
of
state net operating loss carryforwards, which has a full valuation allowance
at
December 31, 2005. These state operating losses will begin to expire in
2010.
21.
|
Historical
Basic and Diluted Net (Loss)/Inocme Per Share
|
Historical
basic and diluted net (loss)/income per share is calculated based on the
requirements of SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” A reconciliation of the
number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per
share
for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:
F-28
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||
Basic
weighted average number of common
|
14,232
|
14,564
|
14,231
|
|||||||
Dilutive
effect of stock options, SARs,
|
||||||||||
and
restricted atock
|
-
|
329
|
200
|
|||||||
Diluted
weighted average number
|
||||||||||
of
common shares
|
14,232
|
14,893
|
14,431
|
Outstanding
options at December 31, 2005 to purchase 1,271,890 shares of common stock with
exercise prices of $5.21 to $93.75 per share were not included in the 2005
computation of historical and pro forma diluted net income per share because
to
do so would have been antidilutive, as a result of the Company’s net loss in
2005. Additionally, 109,206 SARs were outstanding at December 31, 2005, and
were
not included in the computation of earnings per share as a result of the
Company’s net loss.
Outstanding
options at December 31, 2004 to purchase 409,182 shares of common stock with
exercise prices of $27.00 to $93.75 were not included in the 2004 computation
of
historical and pro forma diluted net income per share because the exercise
prices of the options were greater than the average market price per share
of
the common stock and therefore, the effect would have been antidilutive.
Outstanding options at December 31, 2003 to purchase 380,493 shares of common
stock with exercise prices of $27.00 to $93.75 were not included in the 2003
computation of historical and pro forma diluted net income per share because
to
do so would have been antidilutive.
22.
|
MD&D
Discontinuation
|
On
December 4, 2005, the Company announced that that it was discontinuing its
MD&D reporting unit as part of its plan to return the Company to
profitability and to focus on its core business of servicing the pharmaceutical
industry. During 2005, the MD&D reporting unit did not perform to forecasted
revenue and profitability targets. In the second quarter of 2005, the Company
began an intensive review of the MD&D reporting unit in order to redefine
the business strategy. After exploring the possibilities of a significant
repricing of services provided and expanding business with existing clients,
it
was determined that it would not be possible to grow the MD&D business
enough to provide the Company with a meaningful return on investment. The
Company decided to abandon the MD&D business through the “run-off” of
operations (i.e., to cease accepting new business but to continue to provide
service under existing remaining contracts until they expire or are terminated).
All of the current MD&D contracts include a 60-day notice period to
terminate the contract. All customers were notified in writing in December
2005
that the Company intends to stop servicing these contracts effective March
31,
2006. SFAS 144 requires that operations must be abandoned prior to reporting
them as discontinued operations. Therefore, the MD&D business will be
reported in continuing operations
23.
|
Subsequent
Event
|
On
February 10, 2006, the Company announced that it was engaged in discussions
with
AstraZeneca regarding the status of their fee for service contract sales
engagements. On February 28, 2006, the Company announced that it has been
notified by AstraZeneca that its fee-for-service agreements with the Company
will be terminated effective April 30, 2006. The termination affects
approximately 800 field representatives. The revenue impact is projected to
be
approximately $65 to $70 million in 2006.
24.
|
Segment
Information
|
During
the fourth quarter of 2004, as a result of the Company’s acquisition of
Pharmakon, the Company restructured certain management responsibilities and
changed its internal financial reporting. As a result of these changes, the
Company determined that its reporting segments were required to be amended.
Accordingly, the Company now reports under the following three
segments:
Sales
services segment - includes the Company’s Dedicated, Select Access and MD&D
CSO units and the Company’s MD&D clinical teams. This segment uses teams to
deliver services to a wide base; they have similar long-term average gross
margins, contract terms, types of clients and regulatory environments. One
segment manager oversees the operations of all of these units and regularly
discusses the results of operations, forecasts and activities of this segment
with the chief operating decision maker;
F-29
PDI,
Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(tabular
information in thousands, except share and per share data)
Marketing
services segment - includes the Company’s marketing research and medical
education and communication services. This segment is project driven; the units
comprising it have a large number of smaller contracts, share similar gross
margins, have similar clients, and have low barriers to entry for competition.
There are many discrete offerings within this segment, including: accredited
continuing medical education (CME), content development for CME, promotional
medical education, marketing research and communications. One segment manager
oversees the operations of all of these units and regularly discusses the
results of operations, forecasts and activities of this segment with the chief
operating decision maker; and
PDI
products group (PPG) - includes revenues that were earned through the Company’s
licensing and copromotion of pharmaceutical and MD&D products. There are
currently no ongoing operations in this segment. Any business opportunities
are
reviewed by interim CEO and other senior management.
All
segments remain the same since the Company’s December 31, 2004 financial
presentation. The accounting policies of the segments are described in Note
1.
Corporate charges are allocated to each of the operating segments on the basis
of total salary costs. Corporate charges include corporate headquarter costs
and
certain depreciation expense. Certain corporate capital expenditures have not
been allocated from the sales services segment to the other operating segments
since it is impracticable to do so.
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||
Revenue:
|
||||||||||
Sales
services
|
$
|
284,629
|
$
|
332,431
|
$
|
271,210
|
||||
Marketing
services
|
34,786
|
29,057
|
29,436
|
|||||||
PPG
|
-
|
2,956
|
43,884
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
319,415
|
$
|
364,444
|
$
|
344,530
|
||||
Operating
(loss) income:
|
||||||||||
Sales
services
|
$
|
(25,434
|
)
|
$
|
34,018
|
$
|
34,891
|
|||
Marketing
services
|
(1,185
|
)
|
1,535
|
3,567
|
||||||
PPG
|
(268
|
)
|
(362
|
)
|
(18,868
|
)
|
||||
Total
|
$
|
(26,887
|
)
|
$
|
35,191
|
$
|
19,590
|
|||
Reconciliation
of (loss) income from operations to
|
||||||||||
(loss)
income before income taxes:
|
||||||||||
Total
(loss) income from operations
|
||||||||||
for
operating groups
|
$
|
(26,887
|
)
|
$
|
35,191
|
$
|
19,590
|
|||
Gain
(loss) on investments
|
4,444
|
(1,000
|
)
|
-
|
||||||
Other
income, net
|
3,190
|
1,779
|
1,073
|
|||||||
(Loss)
income before income taxes
|
$
|
(19,253
|
)
|
$
|
35,970
|
$
|
20,663
|
|||
Capital
expenditures:
|
||||||||||
Sales
services
|
$
|
2,951
|
$
|
7,671
|
$
|
1,750
|
||||
Marketing
services
|
2,881
|
433
|
54
|
|||||||
PPG
|
-
|
-
|
25
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
5,832
|
$
|
8,104
|
$
|
1,829
|
||||
Depreciation
expense:
|
||||||||||
Sales
services
|
$
|
3,375
|
$
|
4,222
|
$
|
3,935
|
||||
Marketing
services
|
550
|
627
|
522
|
|||||||
PPG
|
-
|
27
|
1,173
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
3,925
|
$
|
4,876
|
$
|
5,630
|
||||
Total
assets
|
||||||||||
Sales
services
|
$
|
148,789
|
$
|
179,754
|
$
|
151,768
|
||||
Marketing
services
|
51,517
|
44,516
|
10,949
|
|||||||
PPG
|
-
|
435
|
56,906
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
200,306
|
$
|
224,705
|
$
|
219,623
|
||||
F-30
Schedule
II
|
|||||||||||||
PDI,
INC.
|
|||||||||||||
VALUATION
AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|||||||||||||
YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002, 2003 AND 2004
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at
|
Additions
|
(1)
|
Balance
at
|
||||||||||
Beginning
|
Charged
to
|
Deductions
|
end
|
||||||||||
Description
|
of
Period
|
Operations
|
Other
|
of
Period
|
|||||||||
2003
|
|||||||||||||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
$
|
1,063,477
|
$
|
1,526,626
|
$
|
(1,840,762
|
)
|
$
|
749,341
|
||||
Tax
valuation allowance
|
2,941,161
|
-
|
(1,059,310
|
)
|
1,881,851
|
||||||||
Inventory
valuation allowance
|
-
|
835,448
|
(17,583
|
)
|
817,865
|
||||||||
Accrued
product rebates, sales
|
|||||||||||||
discounts
and returns
|
16,499,861
|
12,000,000
|
(5,689,035
|
)
|
22,810,826
|
||||||||
$
|
3,692,047
|
$
|
366,125
|
$
|
(2,994,695
|
)
|
$
|
1,063,477
|
|||||
2004
|
|||||||||||||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
$
|
749,341
|
$
|
654,903
|
$
|
(1,330,660
|
)
|
$
|
73,584
|
||||
Allowance
for doubtful notes
|
-
|
500,000
|
-
|
500,000
|
|||||||||
Tax
valuation allowance
|
1,881,851
|
322,436
|
-
|
2,204,287
|
|||||||||
Inventory
valuation allowance
|
817,865
|
-
|
(817,865
|
)
|
-
|
||||||||
Accrued
product rebates, sales
|
|||||||||||||
discounts
and returns
|
22,810,826
|
1,676,000
|
(20,171,058
|
)
|
4,315,768
|
||||||||
2005
|
|||||||||||||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
$
|
73,584
|
$
|
713,669
|
$
|
(8,847
|
)
|
$
|
778,407
|
||||
Allowance
for doubtful notes
|
500,000
|
842,378
|
(100,000
|
)
|
1,242,378
|
||||||||
Tax
valuation allowance
|
2,204,287
|
9,318,890
|
(1,703,076
|
)
|
2,204,287
|
||||||||
Accrued
product rebates, sales
|
|||||||||||||
discounts
and returns
|
4,315,768
|
31,551
|
(4,116,460
|
)
|
230,859
|
||||||||
(1)
Includes payments and actual write offs, as well as changes in
estimates
in the reserves and
|
|||||||||||||
the
impact of acquisitions.
|
|||||||||||||
F-31