INTEVAC INC - Quarter Report: 2011 July (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended July 2, 2011
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-26946
INTEVAC, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 94-3125814 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
incorporation or organization) |
3560 Bassett Street
Santa Clara, California 95054
(Address of principal executive office, including Zip Code)
Santa Clara, California 95054
(Address of principal executive office, including Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (408) 986-9888
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
o Yes þ No
On August 2, 2011, 22,881,536 shares of the Registrants Common Stock, $0.001 par
value, were outstanding.
INTEVAC, INC.
INDEX
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
INTEVAC, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
July 2, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(In thousands, except | ||||||||
par value) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 31,890 | $ | 109,520 | ||||
Short-term investments |
43,171 | 4,994 | ||||||
Trade, note and other accounts receivable, net of allowances of $55 at both
July 2, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
26,360 | 25,911 | ||||||
Inventories |
19,190 | 20,671 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
7,084 | 6,630 | ||||||
Deferred income tax assets |
3,445 | 3,124 | ||||||
Total current assets |
131,140 | 170,850 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
15,301 | 13,918 | ||||||
Long-term investments |
48,226 | 22,866 | ||||||
Goodwill |
18,389 | 18,389 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net of amortization of $2,073 at July 2, 2011 and
$1,801 at December 31, 2010 |
6,712 | 6,984 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes and other long-term assets |
22,188 | 18,764 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 241,956 | $ | 251,771 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 5,816 | $ | 5,562 | ||||
Accrued payroll and related liabilities |
4,984 | 11,365 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
11,066 | 11,104 | ||||||
Customer advances |
7,101 | 4,867 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
28,967 | 32,898 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
11,376 | 11,630 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value |
23 | 23 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
143,625 | 139,824 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
474 | 255 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
57,491 | 67,141 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
201,613 | 207,243 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 241,956 | $ | 251,771 | ||||
Note: Amounts as of December 31, 2010 are derived from the December 31, 2010 audited consolidated
financial statements.
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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INTEVAC, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
July 2, | July 3, | July 2, | July 3, | |||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Net revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Systems and components |
$ | 25,734 | $ | 63,967 | $ | 41,225 | $ | 92,878 | ||||||||
Technology development |
1,851 | 4,631 | 3,783 | 8,862 | ||||||||||||
Total net revenues |
27,585 | 68,598 | 45,008 | 101,740 | ||||||||||||
Cost of net revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Systems and components |
16,440 | 36,425 | 26,053 | 52,327 | ||||||||||||
Technology development |
1,008 | 3,139 | 2,437 | 5,901 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of net revenues |
17,448 | 39,564 | 28,490 | 58,228 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
10,137 | 29,034 | 16,518 | 43,512 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
8,290 | 7,011 | 17,302 | 13,555 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
6,508 | 7,558 | 13,394 | 14,125 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
14,798 | 14,569 | 30,696 | 27,680 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(4,661 | ) | 14,465 | (14,178 | ) | 15,832 | ||||||||||
Interest income and other, net |
169 | 72 | 298 | 463 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(4,492 | ) | 14,537 | (13,880 | ) | 16,295 | ||||||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
(1,873 | ) | 2,200 | (4,230 | ) | 2,528 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (2,619 | ) | $ | 12,337 | $ | (9,650 | ) | $ | 13,767 | ||||||
Net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.55 | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.62 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.54 | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.60 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
22,851 | 22,286 | 22,789 | 22,241 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
22,851 | 22,931 | 22,789 | 22,953 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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INTEVAC, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six months ended | ||||||||
July 2, | July 3, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (9,650 | ) | $ | 13,767 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash and cash
equivalents provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,825 | 2,922 | ||||||
Net amortization of investment premiums and discounts |
571 | | ||||||
Loss on sale of investments |
150 | | ||||||
Equity-based compensation |
2,046 | 1,583 | ||||||
Change in the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration |
573 | | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(4,738 | ) | 2,094 | |||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of equipment |
(109 | ) | 122 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
(3,297 | ) | (20,396 | ) | ||||
Total adjustments |
(1,979 | ) | (13,675 | ) | ||||
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) operating activities |
(11,629 | ) | 92 | |||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Purchases of investments |
(87,040 | ) | (2,999 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments |
23,095 | 13,200 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of equipment |
241 | | ||||||
Purchases of leasehold improvements and equipment |
(4,068 | ) | (2,342 | ) | ||||
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities |
(67,772 | ) | 7,859 | |||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
1,755 | 1,231 | ||||||
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by financing activities |
1,755 | 1,231 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
16 | 33 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(77,630 | ) | 9,215 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
109,520 | 17,592 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 31,890 | $ | 26,807 | ||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements of Intevac, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Intevac or the Company) included herein
have been prepared on a basis consistent with the December 31, 2010 audited consolidated financial
statements and include all material adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments,
necessary to fairly present the information set forth therein. These unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in Intevacs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December, 31, 2010 (2010 Form 10-K). Intevacs results of operations for the
three and six months ended July 2, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of future operating results.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.
Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
2. New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting
Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)Presentation of
Comprehensive Income (ASU 2011-05), to require an entity to present the total of comprehensive
income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a
single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.
ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part
of the statement of equity. ASU 2011-05 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2011 and should be applied retrospectively. Intevac does not expect the adoption of
ASU 2011-05 to have a significant effect on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value
Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, which amends ASC 820, Fair Value
Measurement, (ASU 2011-04). The amended guidance changes the wording used to describe many
requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value
measurements. Additionally, the amendments clarify the FASBs intent about the application of
existing fair value measurement requirements. The guidance provided in ASU 2011-04 is effective for
interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and is applied prospectively. Intevac
does not expect the adoption of these provisions to have a significant effect on its consolidated
financial statements.
3. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost or market and consist of the following:
July 2, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 10,221 | $ | 13,370 | ||||
Work-in-progress |
5,252 | 5,295 | ||||||
Finished goods |
3,717 | 2,006 | ||||||
$ | 19,190 | $ | 20,671 | |||||
Finished goods inventory consists primarily of completed systems at customer sites that are
undergoing installation and acceptance testing.
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INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. Equity-Based Compensation
At July 2, 2011, Intevac had equity-based awards outstanding under the 2004 Equity Incentive
Plan (the 2004 Plan) and the 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP). Intevacs
stockholders approved both of these plans.
The 2004 Plan permits the grant of incentive or non-statutory stock options, restricted stock,
stock appreciation rights, performance units and performance shares. During the three months ended
July 2, 2011, Intevac granted 514,000 stock options with an estimated total grant-date fair value
of $3.1 million, including 2,000 shares granted to a consultant with a grant date fair value of
$11,000. Of this amount, estimated awards of $722,000 are not expected to vest. During the three
months ended July 3, 2010, Intevac granted 508,000 stock options with an estimated total grant-date
fair value of $3.3 million, including 2,000 shares granted to a consultant with a grant date fair
value of $13,000. Of this amount, estimated awards of $769,000 are not expected to vest. During the
six months ended July 2, 2011, Intevac granted 540,000 stock options with an estimated total
grant-date fair value of $3.3 million. Of this amount, estimated awards of $768,000 are not
expected to vest. During the six months ended July 3, 2010, Intevac granted 595,000 stock options
with an estimated total grant-date fair value of $4.0 million. Of this amount, estimated awards of
$964,000 are not expected to vest.
The ESPP provides that eligible employees may purchase Intevacs common stock through payroll
deductions at a price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value at the beginning of the
applicable offering period or at the end of each applicable purchase interval. Offering periods are
generally two years in length, and consist of a series of six-month purchase intervals. Eligible
employees may join the ESPP at the beginning of any six-month purchase interval. During the six
months ended July 2, 2011, Intevac granted purchase rights with an estimated total grant-date fair
value of $1.3 million. During the six months ended July 3, 2010, Intevac granted purchase rights
with an estimated total grant-date fair value of $48,000.
Compensation Expense
The effect of recording equity-based compensation for the three and six months ended July 2,
2011 and July 3, 2010 was as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
July 2, 2011 | July 3, 2010 | July 2, 2011 | July 3, 2010 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation by type of award: |
||||||||||||||||
Stock options |
$ | 761 | $ | 855 | $ | 1,492 | $ | 1,342 | ||||||||
Employee stock purchase plan |
323 | 111 | 554 | 241 | ||||||||||||
Total equity-based compensation |
1,084 | 966 | 2,046 | 1,583 | ||||||||||||
Tax effect on equity-based compensation |
(293 | ) | (309 | ) | (562 | ) | (502 | ) | ||||||||
Net effect on net income (loss) |
$ | 791 | $ | 657 | $ | 1,484 | $ | 1,081 | ||||||||
Valuation Assumptions
The fair value of share-based payment awards is estimated at the grant date using the
Black-Scholes option valuation model. The determination of fair value of share-based payment awards
on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by our stock price as well as
assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include,
but are not limited to, our expected stock price volatility over the expected term of the awards,
and actual employee stock option exercise behavior.
The weighted-average estimated value of employee stock options granted during the three months
ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010 was $6.07 per share and $6.46 per share, respectively. The
weighted-average estimated value of employee stock options granted during the six months ended July
2, 2011 and July 3, 2010 was $6.12 per share and $6.79 per share, respectively. The
weighted-average estimated fair value of employee stock purchase rights granted
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INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
pursuant to the ESPP during the six months ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010 was $5.18 and $4.78
per share, respectively. No purchase rights were granted under the ESPP during either the three
months ended July 2, 2011 or July 3, 2010. The fair value of each option and employee stock
purchase right grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation
model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
July 2, | July 3, | July 2, | July 3, | |||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Stock Options: |
||||||||||||||||
Expected volatility |
64.69 | % | 67.87 | % | 64.70 | % | 67.94 | % | ||||||||
Risk free interest rate |
1.77 | % | 1.61 | % | 1.78 | % | 1.73 | % | ||||||||
Expected term of options (in years) |
4.8 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||
Dividend yield |
None | None | None | None |
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
July 2, 2011 | July 3, 2010 | |||||||
Stock Purchase Rights: |
||||||||
Expected volatility |
52.40 | % | 55.48 | % | ||||
Risk free interest rate |
0.51 | % | 0.44 | % | ||||
Expected term of purchase rights (in years) |
1.23 | 0.75 | ||||||
Dividend yield |
None | None |
The computation of the expected volatility assumptions used in the Black-Scholes calculations
for new grants and purchase rights is based on the historical volatility of Intevacs stock price,
measured over a period equal to the expected term of the grant or purchase right. The risk-free
interest rate is based on the yield available on U.S. Treasury Strips with an equivalent remaining
term. The expected term of employee stock options represents the weighted-average period that the
stock options are expected to remain outstanding and was determined based on historical experience
of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms of the equity-based awards and
vesting schedules. The expected term of purchase rights represents the period of time remaining in
the current offering period. The dividend yield assumption is based on Intevacs history of not
paying dividends and the assumption of not paying dividends in the future.
As the equity-based compensation expense recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Operations is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, such amount has been reduced for
estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures were estimated based on Intevacs historical experience, which
Intevac believes to be indicative of Intevacs future experience.
5. Business Combination, Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets, Net
On November 19, 2010, Intevac acquired the outstanding shares of Solar Implant Technologies,
Inc. (SIT), a privately-owned, development stage company, creating an ion implant module to be
used in the manufacturing of photovoltaic cells. Intevacs primary reasons for this acquisition
were to complement its existing product offerings and to provide opportunities for future growth.
The preliminary aggregate purchase price was $12.4 million, which consisted of an initial cash
payment totaling $2.7 million and a contingent consideration obligation with a fair value of $9.7
million payable in cash. In connection with the acquisition, Intevac acquired $4.0 million of
IPR&D, $43,000 of tangible assets, and $10.5 million of goodwill and assumed $703,000 of tangible
liabilities. Intevac also recorded an $827,000 net deferred tax liability to reflect the tax impact
of the identified intangible assets that will not generate tax deductible amortization expense net
of the future tax benefit of acquired net operating loss carryforwards. The value attributable to
IPR&D has been capitalized as an indefinite-lived intangible asset. Goodwill is attributable to
estimated synergies arising from the acquisition and other intangible assets that do not qualify
for separate recognition. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
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INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In connection with the acquisition of SIT, Intevac agreed to pay up to an aggregate of $7.0
million in cash to the selling shareholders if certain milestones are achieved over a specified
period. Intevac estimated the fair value of this contingent consideration to be in the amount of
$5.6 million based on the probability that certain milestones would be met and the payments would
be made on the targeted dates outlined in the acquisition agreement. On July 21, 2011, Intevac made
$2.4 million in payments to the selling shareholders for achievement of the first milestone.
In connection with the acquisition of SIT, Intevac also agreed to pay a revenue earnout on
Intevacs net revenue from commercial sales of certain products over a specified period up to an
aggregate of $9.0 million in cash to the selling shareholders. Intevac estimated the fair value of
this contingent consideration to be in the amount of $4.1 million based on probability-based
forecasted revenues reflecting Intevacs own assumptions concerning future revenue of SIT. A change
in the estimated probabilities of revenue achievement could have a material effect on the statement
of operations and balance sheets in the period of change.
Any change in fair value of the contingent consideration subsequent to the acquisition date is
recognized in operating income within the statement of operations. The fair value of the contingent
consideration increased $273,000 and $573,000 respectively for the three and six months ended July
2, 2011.
Prior to the acquisition, Intevac had an equity interest in SIT with a cost basis of $94,000
that was accounted for under the cost method. As a result of revaluing Intevacs equity interest in
SIT on the acquisition date, the Company recognized a gain of $481,000, which was included in other
income, net, in the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
Intevac accounted for the acquisition of SIT as a business combination. Under business
combination accounting, the assets and liabilities of SIT were recorded as of the acquisition date,
at their respective fair values, and consolidated with the Company. The preliminary purchase price
allocation is based on estimates of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
Subsequent to the acquisition in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, Intevac paid in full $177,000
in notes payable to certain selling shareholders assumed upon the acquisition. The purchase price
was allocated as follows:
(In thousands) | ||||
Current assets (including cash of $38) |
$ | 40 | ||
Property, plant, and equipment |
3 | |||
IPR&D |
4,000 | |||
Goodwill |
10,484 | |||
Long-term deferred tax assets |
697 | |||
Total assets acquired |
15,224 | |||
Notes payable to sellers |
177 | |||
Current liabilities |
526 | |||
Long-term deferred tax liabilities |
1,524 | |||
Total liabilities assumed |
2,227 | |||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 12,997 | ||
The results of operations for SIT for periods prior to the acquisition were not material to
Intevacs Consolidated Statements of Operations and, accordingly, pro forma financial information
has not been presented.
Goodwill and indefinite-life intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis or
more frequently upon the occurrence of circumstances that indicate that goodwill and
indefinite-life intangible assets may be impaired. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, Intevac
performed its annual impairment analysis and the results of the
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INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
analysis indicated that Intevacs goodwill and purchased intangible assets with an indefinite
useful life were not impaired. At July 2, 2011, Intevac had a total of $18.4 million of goodwill
and $4.1 million of indefinite-life intangible assets. At July 2, 2011, $10.5 million of goodwill
is attributed to the Equipment segment and $7.9 million of goodwill is attributed to the Intevac
Photonics segment.
Total amortization expense of finite-lived intangibles for the three and six months ended July
2, 2011 was $136,000, and $271,000 respectively. As of July 2, 2011, future amortization expense is
expected to be $271,000 for the remainder of 2011, $541,000 for 2012, $541,000 for 2013, $363,000
for 2014, $284,000 for 2015 and $592,000 thereafter. Intangible assets by segment are as follows:
Equipment: $5.8 million and Intevac Photonics: $919,000.
6. Warranty
Intevac provides for the estimated cost of warranty when revenue is recognized. Intevacs
warranty is per contract terms, and for systems sold directly the warranty typically ranges between
12 and 24 months from customer acceptance. For systems sold through a distributor, Intevac offers a
3 month warranty. The remainder of any warranty period is the responsibility of the distributor.
During this warranty period any defective non-consumable parts are replaced and installed at no
charge to the customer. The warranty period on consumable parts is limited to their reasonable
usable lives. Intevac uses estimated repair or replacement costs along with its historical warranty
experience to determine its warranty obligation. Intevac generally provides a twelve month warranty
on its Intevac Photonics products. The provision for the estimated future costs of warranty is
based upon historical cost and product performance experience. Intevac exercises judgment in
determining the underlying estimates.
On the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the short-term portion of the warranty
provision is included in other accrued liabilities, while the long-term portion is included in
other long-term liabilities. The expense associated with product warranties issued or adjusted is
included in cost of net revenues on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table displays the activity in the warranty provision account for the three and
six months ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
July 2, | July 3, | July 2, | July 3, | |||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 3,092 | $ | 1,854 | $ | 3,415 | $ | 1,602 | ||||||||
Expenditures incurred under warranties |
(532 | ) | (523 | ) | (1,349 | ) | (1,114 | ) | ||||||||
Accruals for product warranties issued during the reporting period |
619 | 1,589 | 999 | 2,353 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to previously existing
warranty accruals |
(52 | ) | 66 | 62 | 145 | |||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 3,127 | $ | 2,986 | $ | 3,127 | $ | 2,986 | ||||||||
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INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table displays the balance sheet classification of the warranty provision
account at July 2, 2011 and at December 31, 2010:
July 2, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
$ | 2,645 | $ | 2,612 | ||||
Other long-term liabilities |
482 | 803 | ||||||
Total warranty provision |
$ | 3,127 | $ | 3,415 | ||||
7. Guarantees
Officer and Director Indemnifications
As permitted or required under Delaware law and to the maximum extent allowable under that
law, Intevac has certain obligations to indemnify its current and former officers and directors for
certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was serving, at Intevacs
request in such capacity. These indemnification obligations are valid as long as the director or
officer acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding,
had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The maximum potential amount of
future payments Intevac could be required to make under these indemnification obligations is
unlimited; however, Intevac has a director and officer insurance policy that mitigates Intevacs
exposure and enables Intevac to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. As a result of
Intevacs insurance policy coverage, Intevac believes the estimated fair value of these
indemnification obligations is not material.
Other Indemnifications
As is customary in Intevacs industry, many of Intevacs contracts provide remedies to certain
third parties such as defense, settlement, or payment of judgment for intellectual property claims
related to the use of its products. Such indemnification obligations may not be subject to maximum
loss clauses. Historically, payments made related to these indemnifications have been immaterial.
11
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INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
8. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments consist of:
July 2, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Holding | Holding | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 20,551 | $ | | $ | | $ | 20,551 | ||||||||
Money market funds |
11,339 | | | 11,339 | ||||||||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 31,890 | $ | | $ | | $ | 31,890 | ||||||||
Short-term investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Certificate of deposit |
$ | 250 | $ | | $ | | $ | 250 | ||||||||
Commercial paper |
7,997 | 2 | | 7,999 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds and medium-term notes |
16,009 | 29 | 4 | 16,034 | ||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
4,341 | 8 | 1 | 4,348 | ||||||||||||
U.S. treasury and agency securities |
7,508 | 7 | | 7,515 | ||||||||||||
Variable rate demand notes (VRDNs) |
7,025 | | | 7,025 | ||||||||||||
Total short-term investments |
$ | 43,130 | $ | 46 | $ | 5 | $ | 43,171 | ||||||||
Long-term investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds and medium-term notes |
$ | 25,173 | $ | 55 | $ | 2 | $ | 25,226 | ||||||||
Municipal bonds |
1,829 | 3 | | 1,832 | ||||||||||||
U.S. treasury and agency securities |
13,980 | 61 | | 14,041 | ||||||||||||
Auction rate securities (ARS) |
7,600 | | 473 | 7,127 | ||||||||||||
Total long-term investments |
$ | 48,582 | $ | 119 | $ | 475 | $ | 48,226 | ||||||||
Total cash, cash equivalents, and investments |
$ | 123,602 | $ | 165 | $ | 480 | $ | 123,287 | ||||||||
12
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INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Holding | Holding | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 22,887 | $ | | $ | | $ | 22,887 | ||||||||
Commercial paper |
2,999 | | 1 | 2,998 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
1,259 | | | 1,259 | ||||||||||||
Money market funds |
82,376 | | | 82,376 | ||||||||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 109,521 | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 109,520 | ||||||||
Short-term investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
$ | 2,995 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,995 | ||||||||
U.S. treasury and agency securities |
1,999 | | | 1,999 | ||||||||||||
Total short-term investments |
$ | 4,994 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4,994 | ||||||||
Long-term investments: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. treasury and agency securities |
$ | 6,978 | $ | 5 | $ | | $ | 6,983 | ||||||||
Corporate bonds and medium-term notes |
5,615 | | 5 | 5,610 | ||||||||||||
ARS |
10,900 | | 627 | 10,273 | ||||||||||||
Total long-term investments |
$ | 23,493 | $ | 5 | $ | 632 | $ | 22,866 | ||||||||
Total cash, cash equivalents, and investments |
$ | 138,008 | $ | 5 | $ | 633 | $ | 137,380 | ||||||||
The contractual maturities of available-for-sale securities at July 2, 2011 are presented in
the following table.
Amortized | ||||||||
Cost | Fair Value | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | 44,323 | $ | 44,356 | ||||
Due after one through five years (1) |
42,552 | 42,672 | ||||||
Due after ten years(2) |
16,176 | 15,708 | ||||||
$ | 103,051 | $ | 102,736 | |||||
(1) | Includes $575,000 in par value of VRDNs. | |
(2) | Includes $6.5 million in par value of VRDNs and $7.6 million in par value of ARS. |
13
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INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides the fair market value of Intevacs investments with unrealized
losses that are not deemed to be other-than temporarily impaired as of July 2, 2011.
July 2, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
In Loss Position for | In Loss Position for | |||||||||||||||
Less than 12 Months | Greater than 12 Months | |||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds and medium-term notes |
$ | 2,509 | $ | 6 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Municipal bonds |
1,219 | 1 | | | ||||||||||||
ARS |
| | 7,127 | 473 | ||||||||||||
$ | 3,728 | $ | 7 | $ | 7,127 | $ | 473 | |||||||||
All prices for the fixed maturity securities including U.S. Treasury and agency securities,
commercial paper, corporate bonds, VRDNs and municipal bonds are received from independent pricing
services utilized by Intevacs outside investment manager. This investment manager performs a
review of the pricing methodologies and inputs utilized by the independent pricing services for
each asset type priced by the vendor. In addition, on at least an annual basis, the investment
manager conducts due diligence visits and interviews with each pricing vendor to verify the inputs
utilized for each asset class. The due diligence visits include a review of the procedures
performed by each vendor to ensure that pricing evaluations are representative of the price that
would be received to sell a security in an orderly transaction. Any pricing where the input is
based solely on a broker price is deemed to be a Level 3 price. Intevac uses the pricing data
obtained from its outside investment manager as the primary input to make its assessments and
determinations as to the ultimate valuation of the above-mentioned securities and has not made,
during the periods presented, any material adjustments to such inputs.
VRDNs are long-term floating rate municipal bonds with embedded put options that allow the
bondholder to sell the security at par plus accrued interest. Intevacs VRDN portfolio is comprised
of investments in many municipalities, which are secured by irrevocable letters of credit from
major financial institutions or other highly rated companies that serve as the pledged liquidity
source. Intevac can tender these VRDN securities for sale upon notice to the broker and receive
payment for the tendered securities within seven days.
As of July 2, 2011, Intevacs investment portfolio included ARS with an aggregate par value of
$7.6 million. All of the ARS are student loan structured issues, where the loans have been
originated under the U.S. Department of Educations Federal Family Education Loan Program. The
principal and interest are 97-98% reinsured by the U.S. Department of Education and the collateral
ratios range from 102% to 115%. Securities with a par value of $5.5 million are rated AAA/Aaa, and
a security with a par value of $2.1 million is rated AAA/A3. These investments have experienced
failed auctions beginning in February 2008. The investments in ARS will not be accessible until a
successful auction occurs, they are restructured into a more liquid security, a buyer is found
outside of the auction process, or the underlying securities have matured. In June 2011, the
Company participated in a tender offer, sold an ARS with a par value of $3.0 million, collected
$2.9 million and recognized a realized loss on the sale of $150,000.
As of July 2, 2011, there was insufficient observable market information for the ARS held by
Intevac to determine the fair value. Therefore Level 3 fair values were estimated for these
securities by incorporating assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of
fair value. At July 2, 2011, the fair value of the ARS was estimated at $7.1 million based on a
valuation by Houlihan Capital Advisors, LLC using discounted cash flow models and management
applying internal analysis to the valuation. The estimates of future cash flows are based on
certain key assumptions, such as discount rates appropriate for the type of asset and risk, which
are significant unobservable inputs. Some of these assumptions included credit quality,
collateralization, final stated maturity, estimates of the probability of being called or becoming
liquid prior to final maturity, redemptions of similar ARS, previous market activity for the same
investment security, impact due to extended periods
14
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INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
of maximum auction rates and valuation models. These securities are classified as long-term assets, as
management believes that the ARS market will not become liquid within the next year. Potentially,
it could take until the final maturity of the underlying notes (ranging from 20 years to 34 years)
to realize these investments recorded values.
Management believes that the impairment of the ARS investments is temporary, primarily due to
the government guarantee of the underlying securities and Intevacs ability to hold these
securities for the foreseeable future. Management believes that it is more likely than not that it
would not be required to sell these securities before the recovery of their par amounts. A
temporary impairment charge results in an unrealized loss being recorded in the other comprehensive
income component of stockholders equity. Such an unrealized loss does not reduce net income for
the applicable accounting period, because the loss is not viewed as other-than-temporary. The
factors evaluated to differentiate between temporary and other-than-temporary include the projected
future cash flows, credit ratings actions, and assessment of the credit quality of the underlying
collateral. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is temporary include length of time
and the extent to which the investments fair value has been less than the cost basis, the
financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may
influence the operations of the issuer, and Intevacs intent and ability to retain the investment
for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery of fair value. As of July 2,
2011, management has no reason to believe that any of the underlying issuers of Intevacs ARS or
their insurers are presently at risk or that the underlying credit quality of the assets backing
Intevacs ARS has been impacted by the reduced liquidity of these investments. As of July 2, 2011,
based on the Level 3 valuation performed, Intevac determined that there was a temporary decline in
fair value of its ARS of $473,000.
The following table represents the fair value hierarchy of Intevacs assets and liabilities
measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 2, 2011.
Fair Value Measurements at July 2, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
$ | 11,339 | $ | 11,339 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Certificate of deposit |
250 | 250 | | | ||||||||||||
U.S. treasury and agency securities |
21,556 | 8,027 | 13,529 | | ||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
7,999 | | 7,999 | | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds and medium-term notes |
41,260 | | 41,260 | | ||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
6,180 | | 6,180 | | ||||||||||||
VRDNs |
7,025 | | 7,025 | | ||||||||||||
ARS |
7,127 | | | 7,127 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 102,736 | $ | 19,616 | $ | 75,993 | $ | 7,127 | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related contingent consideration |
$ | 10,430 | $ | | $ | | $ | 10,430 | ||||||||
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 instruments measured on a recurring basis
for the three and six months ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010. The majority of Intevacs Level 3
balances consist of investment securities classified as available-for-sale with changes in fair
value recorded in stockholders equity.
15
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INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Changes in Level 3 instruments (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
July 2, | July 3, | July 2, | July 3, | |||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 10,281 | $ | 65,329 | $ | 10,273 | $ | 66,249 | ||||||||
Net realized losses included in earnings |
(150 | ) | | (150 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) included
in other comprehensive income |
146 | 253 | 154 | (417 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from tender offer |
(2,850 | ) | | (2,850 | ) | | ||||||||||
Redemptions at par |
(300 | ) | (3,950 | ) | (300 | ) | (4,200 | ) | ||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 7,127 | $ | 61,632 | $ | 7,127 | $ | 61,632 | ||||||||
9. Other Comprehensive Income
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income at July 2, 2011 and December 31, 2010
were as follows:
July 2, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Accumulated net unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale investments, net
of tax |
$ | (205 | ) | $ | (408 | ) | ||
Foreign currency translation gains |
679 | 663 | ||||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income |
$ | 474 | $ | 255 | ||||
The changes in the components of comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six month
periods ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010 were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
July 2, | July 3, | July 2, | July 3, | |||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (2,619 | ) | $ | 12,337 | $ | (9,650 | ) | $ | 13,767 | ||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on
available-for-sale investments, net of
taxes |
||||||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in unrealized
holding losses on available-for-sale
investments |
339 | 253 | 313 | (417 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
(119 | ) | (89 | ) | (110 | ) | 146 | |||||||||
220 | 164 | 203 | (271 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation gains (losses) |
7 | 13 | 16 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (2,392 | ) | $ | 12,514 | $ | (9,431 | ) | $ | 13,529 | ||||||
16
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INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
10. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
July 2, 2011 | July 3, 2010 | July 2, 2011 | July 3, 2010 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (2,619 | ) | $ | 12,337 | $ | (9,650 | ) | $ | 13,767 | ||||||
Weighted-average shares basic |
22,851 | 22,286 | 22,789 | 22,241 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive potential common shares |
| 645 | | 712 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares diluted |
22,851 | 22,931 | 22,789 | 22,953 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share basic |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.55 | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.62 | ||||||
Net income (loss) per share diluted |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.54 | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.60 | ||||||
Antidilutive shares based on employee
awards excluded |
2,864 | 1,555 | 2,329 | 1,355 | ||||||||||||
Potentially dilutive common shares consist of shares issuable upon exercise of employee stock
options, and are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS when their effect would be
anti-dilutive.
11. Segment Reporting
Intevacs two reportable segments are Equipment and Intevac Photonics. Intevacs chief
operating decision-maker has been identified as the President and CEO, who reviews operating
results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire
Company. Segment information is presented based upon Intevacs management organization structure as
of July 2, 2011 and the distinctive nature of each segment. Future changes to this internal
financial structure may result in changes to the reportable segments disclosed.
Each reportable segment is separately managed and has separate financial results that are
reviewed by Intevacs chief operating decision-maker. Each reportable segment contains closely
related products that are unique to the particular segment. Segment operating profit is determined
based upon internal performance measures used by the chief operating decision-maker.
Intevac derives the segment results from its internal management reporting system. The
accounting policies Intevac uses to derive reportable segment results are substantially the same as
those used for external reporting purposes. Management measures the performance of each reportable
segment based upon several metrics, including orders, net revenues and operating income. Management
uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to assign resources to, each of the
reportable segments. Intevac manages certain operating expenses separately at the corporate level.
Intevac allocates certain of these corporate expenses to the segments in an amount equal to 3% of
net revenues. Segment operating income excludes interest income/expense and other financial charges
and income taxes according to how a particular reportable segments management is measured.
Management does not consider impairment charges and unallocated costs in measuring the performance
of the reportable segments.
The Equipment segment designs, develops and markets manufacturing equipment and solutions to
the hard disk drive industry and offers high-productivity technology solutions to the photovoltaic
(PV) and semiconductor industries. Historically, the majority of Intevacs revenue has been
derived from the Equipment segment and Intevac expects that the majority of its revenues for at
least the next several years will continue to be derived from the Equipment segment.
The Intevac Photonics segment develops compact, cost-effective, high-sensitivity
digital-optical products for the capture and display of low-light images and the optical analysis
of materials. Intevac provides sensors, cameras and systems for government applications such as
night vision and long-range target identification and for commercial
applications in the inspection, law enforcement, scientific and medical industries.
17
Table of Contents
INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Information for each reportable segment for the three and six months ended July 2, 2011 and
July 3, 2010 is as follows:
Net Revenues
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
July 2, | July 3, | July 2, | July 3, | |||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Equipment |
$ | 19,815 | $ | 60,028 | $ | 29,995 | $ | 85,585 | ||||||||
Intevac Photonics |
7,770 | 8,570 | 15,013 | 16,155 | ||||||||||||
Total segment net revenues |
$ | 27,585 | $ | 68,598 | $ | 45,008 | $ | 101,740 | ||||||||
Operating Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
July 2, | July 3, | July 2, | July 3, | |||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Equipment |
$ | (2,794 | ) | $ | 16,776 | $ | (9,064 | ) | $ | 20,656 | ||||||
Intevac Photonics |
(493 | ) | (1,441 | ) | (2,076 | ) | (2,625 | ) | ||||||||
Total income (loss) from segment operations |
(3,287 | ) | 15,335 | (11,140 | ) | 18,031 | ||||||||||
Unallocated costs |
(1,374 | ) | (870 | ) | (3,038 | ) | (2,199 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(4,661 | ) | 14,465 | (14,178 | ) | 15,832 | ||||||||||
Interest income and other, net |
169 | 72 | 298 | 463 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ | (4,492 | ) | $ | 14,537 | $ | (13,880 | ) | $ | 16,295 | ||||||
Total assets for each reportable segment as of July 2, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as
follows:
Assets
July 2, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Equipment |
$ | 57,582 | $ | 57,130 | ||||
Intevac Photonics |
30,313 | 31,275 | ||||||
Total segment assets |
87,895 | 88,405 | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and investments |
123,287 | 137,380 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
21,954 | 17,718 | ||||||
Other current assets |
6,495 | 5,889 | ||||||
Common property, plant and equipment |
1,653 | 1,803 | ||||||
Other assets |
672 | 576 | ||||||
Consolidated total assets |
$ | 241,956 | $ | 251,771 | ||||
18
Table of Contents
INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
12. Income Taxes
Intevacs
effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended July 2, 2011 was 42.8% and 30.9%, respectively. Intevacs effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended July 3, 2010
was 15.2% and 15.3%, respectively. Intevac adjusts its effective income tax rate each quarter to be
consistent with the estimated annual effective income tax rate. The effective income tax rate
differs from the applicable statutory rates due primarily to the utilization of deferred and
current credits, the effect of permanent differences and the geographical composition of Intevacs
worldwide earnings. Intevacs effective income tax rate is highly dependent on the availability of
tax credits and the geographic composition of Intevacs worldwide earnings.
Intevac enjoys a tax holiday in Singapore through the tax years ending in 2015. The tax
holiday provides a lower income tax rate on certain classes of income and the agreement requires
that certain thresholds of business investment and employment levels be met in Singapore in order
to maintain this holiday.
Intevac is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various
states and foreign jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the
interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply.
With few exceptions, Intevac is not subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or international
jurisdictions income tax examinations by tax authorities for the years before 2006. Tax years 1999
through 2006 are subject to income tax examinations by U.S. federal and California tax authorities
to the extent of tax credit carry forwards remaining or utilized in an otherwise open year. During
the first quarter of fiscal 2011, the California income tax examination for fiscal years ended
2005, 2006 and 2007 was completed. Presently, there are no active income tax examinations in the
jurisdictions where Intevac operates.
13. Contingencies
From time to time, Intevac may have certain contingent liabilities that arise in the ordinary
course of its business activities. Intevac accounts for contingent liabilities when it is probable
that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated.
19
Table of Contents
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, which involve risks
and uncertainties. Words such as believes, expects, anticipates and the like indicate
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include comments related to Intevacs
shipments, projected revenue recognition, product costs, gross margin, operating expenses, interest
income, income taxes, cash balances and financial results in 2011 and beyond; projected customer
requirements for Intevacs new and existing products, and when, and if, Intevacs customers will
place orders for these products; Intevacs ability to proliferate its Photonics technology into
major military programs and to develop and introduce commercial imaging products; the timing of
delivery and/or acceptance of the systems and products that comprise Intevacs backlog for revenue;
legal proceedings; and internal controls. Intevacs actual results may differ materially from the
results discussed in the forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including those set
forth under Risk Factors and in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2011, and our
periodic Form 10-Qs and Form 8-Ks.
Overview
Intevac provides process manufacturing equipment solutions to the hard disk drive industry,
high-productivity process manufacturing equipment and inspection solutions to the photovoltaic
(PV) industry and wafer handling platforms to the semiconductor industry. Intevac also provides
sensors, cameras and systems for government applications such as night vision and long-range target
identification and for commercial applications in the inspection, medical, scientific and security
industries. Intevacs customers and potential customers include manufacturers of hard disk drives,
semiconductor equipment, and PV cells as well as medical, scientific and security companies, law
enforcement and the U.S. government and its agencies and contractors. Intevac reports two segments:
Equipment and Intevac Photonics. During the fourth quarter of 2010, Intevac completed the
acquisition of the outstanding shares of Solar Implant Technologies, Inc. (SIT), a
privately-owned, development-stage company, creating a manufacturing module for PV applications.
Product development and manufacturing activities occur in North America and Asia. Intevac has
field offices in Asia to support its equipment customers. Intevacs equipment and service products
are highly technical and, with the exception of Japan, are sold primarily through a direct sales
force. In Japan, sales are typically made by Intevacs Japanese distributor, Matsubo.
Intevacs results are driven primarily by worldwide demand for hard disk drives, which in turn
depends on end-user demand for personal computers, enterprise data storage, personal audio and
video players and video game platforms. Intevac continues to execute its equipment diversification
strategy into new markets by introducing products for PV solar cell and semiconductor equipment
manufacturing. Intevac believes that expansion into these new markets which are significantly
larger than the hard disk drive deposition equipment market will result in incremental equipment
revenues for Intevac and decrease Intevacs dependence on the hard disk drive industry. Intevacs
business is subject to cyclical industry conditions, as demand for manufacturing equipment and
services can change depending on supply and demand for hard disk drives, semiconductors, and PV
cells, as well as other factors, such as global economic conditions and technological advances in
fabrication processes.
20
Table of Contents
The following table presents certain significant measurements for the three and six months
ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
July 2, | July 3, | Change over | July 2, | July 3, | Change over | |||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | prior period | 2011 | 2010 | prior period | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages and per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 27,585 | $ | 68,598 | $ | (41,013 | ) | $ | 45,008 | $ | 101,740 | $ | (56,732 | ) | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 10,137 | $ | 29,034 | $ | (18,897 | ) | $ | 16,518 | $ | 43,512 | $ | (26,994 | ) | ||||||||||
Gross margin percent |
36.7 | % | 42.3 | % | (5.6) points | 36.7 | % | 42.8 | % | (6.1) points | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (2,619 | ) | $ | 12,337 | $ | (14,956 | ) | $ | (9,650 | ) | $ | 13,767 | $ | (23,417 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) per
diluted share |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.54 | $ | (0.65 | ) | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.60 | $ | (1.02 | ) |
Financial results for the second quarter and first six months for fiscal 2011 declined over
the same periods in the prior year as Intevacs Equipment customers took delivery of fewer 200 Lean
systems. Net revenues decreased during the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2011
primarily due to lower equipment sales to disk manufacturers and lower Intevac Photonics
technology development contracts offset in part by higher Intevac Photonics product sales. Net
income for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2011 decreased compared to the same
periods in the prior year due to lower net revenues and increased operating expenses from the
inclusion of SIT which was acquired in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, offset in-part by the
absence of variable compensation expenses and recognition of an income tax benefit. In the second
quarter and first six months of fiscal 2011, the Company did not record compensation expense in
association with its variable compensation programs as a result of being in a loss position.
Intevac expects its Equipment revenue for the remainder of fiscal 2011 to be flat compared to
the first half of fiscal 2011. Intevacs hard drive customers are not expected to take delivery of
any capacity systems for the remainder of fiscal 2011 but are expected to continue to invest in
upgrades to their installed base. Intevac expects revenue from new products to increase in the
second half of 2011 related to its PV equipment products. Intevac expects Intevac Photonics
revenues in the second half of 2011 to remain flat with the first half of 2011.
Intevacs trademarks, include the following: 200 Lean®, AccuLuber, Continuum,
DeltaNu®, EBAPS®, ExaminerR,
I-Port, LEAN SOLAR, LithoPrime, LIVAR®, MicroVista®, NanoVista, NightVista®, Night Port,
PHARMA-ID, and RAPID-ID.
I-Port, LEAN SOLAR, LithoPrime, LIVAR®, MicroVista®, NanoVista, NightVista®, Night Port,
PHARMA-ID, and RAPID-ID.
Results of Operations
Net revenues
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
July 2, | July 3, | Change over | July 2, | July 3, | Change over | |||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | prior period | 2011 | 2010 | prior period | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment |
$ | 19,815 | $ | 60,028 | $ | (40,213 | ) | $ | 29,995 | $ | 85,585 | $ | (55,590 | ) | ||||||||||
Intevac Photonics |
7,770 | 8,570 | (800 | ) | 15,013 | 16,155 | (1,142 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ | 27,585 | $ | 68,598 | $ | (41,013 | ) | $ | 45,008 | $ | 101,740 | $ | (56,732 | ) | ||||||||||
Equipment revenue for the three and six months ended July 2, 2011 decreased over the same
periods in the prior year as a result of lower sales of disk sputtering systems, technology
upgrades and spare parts. During the second quarter of 2011 Intevac recognized revenue on three 200
Lean systems, one AccuLuberTM system, three Continuum wafer handling systems, disk
equipment technology upgrades, and spare parts. During the second quarter of 2010 Intevac
recognized revenue on revenue on twelve 200 Lean systems, disk equipment technology upgrades and
spare parts. Equipment revenue for the six months ended July 2, 2011 included revenue recognition
for three 200 Lean
21
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systems, four AccuLuber systems, three Continuum wafer handling
systems, upgrades and spare parts. Equipment
revenue for the six months ended July 3, 2010 included revenue recognition for fourteen 200 Lean
systems, upgrades and spare parts. Intevac does not expect to ship additional 200 Lean systems for
the remainder of 2011 as the hard disk drive industry is not expected to add the same level of
capacity experienced in 2010. Demand for hard disk drives in the long term is expected to increase
driven by the need for corporations to replace and update employee computers, increased information
technology spending, growth in digital storage and the proliferation of personal computers into
emerging economies.
Intevac Photonics revenue for the three and six months ended July 2, 2011 decreased over the
same periods in the prior year which was the result of decreased contract research and development
work, offset in part by increased product sales. Intevac Photonics revenues for the three months
ended July 2, 2011 consisted of $1.9 million of research and development contract revenue and $5.9
million of product sales as compared to $4.6 million of research and development contract revenue
and $3.9 million of product sales for the three months ended July 3, 2010. Intevac Photonics
revenues for the six months ended July 2, 2011 consisted of $3.8 million of research and
development contract revenue and $11.2 million of product sales as compared to $8.9 million of
research and development contract revenue and $7.3 million of product sales for the six months
ended July 3, 2010. The increase in product revenue resulted from higher sales of digital
night-vision and commercial products. The decrease in contract research and development revenue was
the result of a lower volume of contracts as several of Intevac Photonics large development
contracts were completed in 2010 and delays in U.S. government defense budget approvals. Intevac
expects that in 2011, Intevac Photonics business levels will be down compared to fiscal 2010. For
fiscal 2011, Intevac expects Photonics product revenue from low-light sensors and cameras to
increase; however, contract research and development revenue will likely be lower as a result of
the completion of certain development contracts in fiscal 2010 and delayed contract funding for
several large programs due to delays in U.S. government defense budget approvals. Substantial
growth in future Intevac Photonics revenues is dependent on proliferation of Intevacs technology
into major military programs, continued defense spending, the ability to obtain export licenses for
foreign customers, obtaining production subcontracts for these programs, and development and sale
of additional commercial products.
Intevacs backlog of orders at July 2, 2011 was $36.9 million, compared to $46.7 million at
December 31, 2010 and $113.8 million at July 3, 2010. The $36.9 million of backlog at July 2, 2011
consisted of $22.9 million of Equipment backlog and $13.9 million of Intevac Photonics
backlog. The $46.7 million of backlog at December 31, 2010 consisted of $27.3 million of
Equipment backlog and $19.4 million of Intevac Photonics backlog. Backlog at July 2, 2011
includes two LEAN SOLAR systems and no 200 Lean systems as compared to two solar systems and two
200 Lean systems at December 31, 2010 and fourteen 200 Lean systems at July 3, 2010.
International sales decreased by 65.6% to $20.9 million for the three months ended July 2,
2011 from $60.8 million for the three months ended July 3, 2010 and by 60.0% to $31.2 million for
the six months ended July 2, 2011 from $77.9 million for the six months ended July 3, 2010.
International sales include products shipped to overseas operations of U.S. companies. The decrease
in international sales was primarily due to a decrease in net revenues from disk sputtering
systems, upgrades and spare parts. Substantially all of Intevacs international sales are to
customers in Asia. International sales constituted 75.9% of net revenues for the three months ended
July 2, 2011 and 88.6% of net revenues for the three months ended July 3, 2010. International sales
constituted 69.3% of net revenues for the six months ended July 2, 2011 and 76.6% of net revenues
for the six months ended July 3, 2010. The mix of domestic versus international sales will change
from period to period depending on the location of Intevacs largest customers in each period.
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Gross profit
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
July 2, | July 3, | Change over | July 2, | July 3, | Change over | |||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | prior period | 2011 | 2010 | prior period | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment gross profit |
$ | 7,598 | $ | 26,963 | $ | (19,365 | ) | $ | 12,208 | $ | 39,415 | $ | (27,207 | ) | ||||||||||
% of Equipment net revenues |
38.3 | % | 44.9 | % | 40.7 | % | 46.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Intevac Photonics gross
profit |
$ | 2,539 | $ | 2,071 | $ | 468 | $ | 4,310 | $ | 4,097 | $ | 213 | ||||||||||||
% of Intevac Photonics net
revenues |
32.7 | % | 24.2 | % | 28.7 | % | 25.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total gross profit |
$ | 10,137 | $ | 29,034 | $ | (18,897 | ) | $ | 16,518 | $ | 43,512 | $ | (26,994 | ) | ||||||||||
% of net revenues |
36.7 | % | 42.3 | % | 36.7 | % | 42.8 | % |
Cost of net revenues consists primarily of purchased materials and costs attributable to
contract research and development, and also includes fabrication, assembly, test and installation
labor and overhead, customer-specific engineering costs, warranty costs, royalties, provisions for
inventory reserves and scrap.
Equipment gross margin was 38.3% in the three months ended July 2, 2011 compared to 44.9% in
the three months ended July 3, 2010 and was 40.7% in the six months ended July 2, 2011 compared to
46.1% in the six months ended July 3, 2010. The lower gross margin was due primarily to lower
revenues and lower factory utilization, partially offset by changes in product mix. Gross margins
in the Equipment business will vary depending on a number of factors, including product mix,
product cost, system configuration and pricing, factory utilization, and provisions for excess and
obsolete inventory.
Intevac Photonics gross margin was 32.7% in the three months ended July 2, 2011 compared to
24.2% in the three months ended July 3, 2010 and was 28.7% in the six months ended July 2, 2011
compared to 25.4% in the six months ended July 3, 2010. The improvement in gross margin resulted
primarily from favorable product mix to higher margin product sales and cost reductions associated
with Intevac Photonics high-volume production contract for its digital night-vision camera with a
NATO customer offset in part by lower revenues, and a charge for inventory write-offs recorded in
the first quarter of 2011.
Research and development
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
July 2, | July 3, | Change over | July 2, | July 3, | Change over | |||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | prior period | 2011 | 2010 | prior period | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and
development expense |
$ | 8,290 | $ | 7,011 | $ | 1,279 | $ | 17,302 | $ | 13,555 | $ | 3,747 |
Equipment research and development spending increased during the three and six months ended
July 2, 2011 as compared to the same periods in the prior year due primarily to increased PV
development and the inclusion of SIT which was acquired in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
Research and development spending in Intevac Photonics decreased during the three months ended July
2, 2011 as compared to the same period in the prior year reflecting cost containment efforts taken
earlier in 2011, offset by a lower volume of billable contract research and development efforts.
Research and development spending in Intevac Photonics increased during the six months ended July
2, 2011 as compared to the same period in the prior year due primarily to a lower volume of
billable contract research and development efforts. Research and development expenses do not
include costs of $1.0 million and $2.4 million for the three and six months ended July 2, 2011
respectively, or $3.1 million and $5.9 million for the three and six months ended July 3, 2010,
respectively, which are related to Intevac Photonics contract research and development and included
in cost of net revenues.
23
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Selling, general and administrative
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
July 2, | July 3, | Change over | July 2, | July 3, | Change over | |||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | prior period | 2011 | 2010 | prior period | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and
administrative
expense |
$ | 6,508 | $ | 7,558 | $ | (1,050 | ) | $ | 13,394 | $ | 14,125 | $ | (731 | ) |
Selling, general and administrative expense consists primarily of selling, marketing, customer
support, financial and management costs. The decrease in selling, general and administrative
spending in the three and six months ended July 2, 2011 compared to the three and six months ended
July 3, 2010 was primarily the result of the suspension of variable compensation accruals and lower
legal expenses offset in part by acquisition-related charges and increased equity compensation
expense. Selling, general and administrative expense for the three and six months ended July 2,
2011 includes $273,000 and $573,000, respectively in charges associated with the change in the fair
value of the contingent consideration obligations related to the SIT acquisition. Selling, general
and administrative spending in the three and six months ended July 3, 2010 included legal expenses
associated with the successful resolution of the auction rate securities (ARS) arbitration which
was completed in the third quarter of fiscal 2010.
Interest income and other, net
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
July 2, | July 3, | Change over | July 2, | July 3, | Change over | |||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | prior period | 2011 | 2010 | prior period | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income and other,
net |
$ | 169 | $ | 72 | $ | 97 | $ | 298 | $ | 463 | $ | (165 | ) |
Interest income and other, net consists primarily of interest income on investments and
foreign currency gains and losses. The increase in interest and other income in the three months
ended July 2, 2011 resulted from a gain on sale of fixed assets and lower foreign currency losses,
offset in part by lower interest rates. The decrease in interest and other income in the six months
ended July 2, 2011 resulted primarily from lower interest rates. Interest income and other for the
three and six months ended July 2, 2011 is net of a $150,000 realized loss on the sale of an ARS
that was sold to the issuer at ninety-five percent of par value as part of a tender offer.
24
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Income tax provision (benefit)
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
July 2, | July 3, | % | July 2, | July 3, | % | |||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | 2011 | 2010 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax
provision (benefit) |
$ | (1,873 | ) | $ | 2,200 | $ | (4,073 | ) | $ | (4,230 | ) | $ | 2,528 | $ | (6,758 | ) |
Intevacs effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended July 2, 2011 was 42.8%
and 30.9%, respectively. Intevacs effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended
July 3, 2010 was 15.2% and 15.3%, respectively. Intevac adjusts its effective income tax rate each
quarter to be consistent with the estimated annual effective income tax rate. The effective income
tax rate differs from the applicable statutory rates due primarily to the utilization of deferred
and current credits, the effect of permanent differences and the geographical composition of
Intevacs worldwide earnings. Intevacs effective income tax rate is highly dependent on the
availability of tax credits and the geographic composition of Intevacs worldwide earnings.
Intevac enjoys a tax holiday in Singapore through the tax years ending in 2015. The tax
holiday provides a
lower income tax rate on certain classes of income and the agreement requires that certain
thresholds of business investment and employment levels be met in Singapore in order to maintain
this holiday.
Intevac is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and
foreign jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation
of the related tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply. With few
exceptions, Intevac is not subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or international jurisdictions
income tax examinations by tax authorities for the years before 2006. Tax years 1999 through 2006
are subject to income tax examinations by U.S. federal and California tax authorities to the extent
of tax credit carry forwards remaining or utilized in an otherwise open year. During the first
quarter of fiscal 2011, the California income tax examination for fiscal years ended 2005, 2006 and
2007 was completed. Presently, there are no active income tax examinations in the jurisdictions
where Intevac operates.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At July 2, 2011, Intevac had $123.3 million in cash, cash equivalents, and investments
compared to $137.4 million at December 31, 2010. During the first six months of 2011, cash and cash
equivalents and investments decreased by $14.1 million due primarily to cash used by operating
activities and purchases of fixed assets partially offset by cash received from the sale of Intevac
common stock to Intevacs employees through Intevacs employee benefit plans.
Cash, cash-equivalents and investments consist of the following:
July 2, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 31,890 | $ | 109,520 | ||||
Short-term investments |
43,171 | 4,994 | ||||||
Long-term investments |
48,226 | 22,866 | ||||||
Total cash, cash equivalents and investments |
$ | 123,287 | $ | 137,380 | ||||
Operating activities used cash of $11.6 million during the first six months of 2011 and
generated cash of $92,000 during the first six months of 2010. The decrease in cash generated by
operating activities was due primarily to the net loss and changes in working capital during the
first six months of 2011.
Accounts receivable totaled $26.4 million at July 2, 2011, compared to $25.9 million at
December 31, 2010. The increase of $449,000 in the receivable balance was due to invoicing of
system shipments. Total net inventories
25
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decreased to $19.2 million at July 2, 2011, compared to
$20.7 million at December 31, 2010 due to system shipments. Accounts payable increased to $5.8
million at July 2, 2011 compared to $5.6 million at December 31, 2010. Accrued payroll and related
liabilities decreased by $6.4 million during the six months ended July 2, 2011 primarily related to
the payment for prior year bonuses and profit sharing.
Investing activities in the first six months of 2011 used cash of $67.8 million. Purchases of
investments net of proceeds from sales of investments totaled $63.9 million. Capital expenditures
for the six months ended July 2, 2011 were $4.1 million.
Financing activities in the first six months of 2011 generated cash of $1.8 million from the
sale of Intevac common stock to Intevacs employees through Intevacs employee benefit plans.
Intevacs investment portfolio consists principally of investment grade money market mutual
funds, certificates of deposit, U.S. Treasury and agency securities, commercial paper, municipal
bonds, corporate bonds and variable rate demand notes (VRDNs). Intevac regularly monitors the
credit risk in its investment portfolio and takes measures, which may include the sale of certain
securities, to manage such risks in accordance with its investment policies.
As of July 2, 2011, Intevacs available-for-sale securities included $7.6 million par value of
auction rate
securities (ARS), less a temporary valuation adjustment of $473,000 to reflect their current lack
of liquidity. Management believes that the impairment of the ARS investments is temporary. Due to
current market conditions, these investments have experienced failed auctions beginning in
mid-February 2008. These failed auctions result in a lack of liquidity in the securities, but do
not affect the underlying collateral of the securities. Intevac does not anticipate that any
potential lack of liquidity in these ARS will affect its ability to finance its operations and
planned capital expenditures. Intevac continues to monitor efforts by the financial markets to find
alternative means for restoring the liquidity of these investments. These investments are
classified as non-current assets until Intevac has better visibility as to when their liquidity
will be restored. The classification and valuation of these securities will continue to be reviewed
quarterly. In June 2011, Intevac participated in a tender offer, sold an ARS with a par value of
$3.0 million, collected $2.9 million and recognized a realized loss on the sale of $150,000.
Additionally, during the first six months of 2011, $300,000 of ARS securities were redeemed at par.
As described in Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, at July 2,
2011, the fair value of the ARS was estimated at $7.1 million based on a valuation by Houlihan
Capital Advisors, LLC, using discounted cash flow models and applying managements internal
analysis to the valuation. The estimates of future cash flows are based on certain key assumptions,
such as discount rates appropriate for the type of asset and risk, which are significant
unobservable inputs. As of July 2, 2011, there was insufficient observable market information for
the ARS held by Intevac to determine the fair value. Therefore Level 3 fair values were estimated
for these securities by incorporating assumptions that market participants would use in their
estimates of fair value. Some of these assumptions included credit quality, collateralization,
final stated maturity, estimates of the probability of being called or becoming liquid prior to
final maturity, redemptions of similar ARS, previous market activity for the same investment
security, impact due to extended periods of maximum auction rates and valuation models.
In connection with the acquisition of SIT, Intevac agreed to pay up to an aggregate of $7.0
million in cash to the selling shareholders if certain milestones are achieved over a specified
period. On July 21, 2011, Intevac made $2.4 million in payments to the selling shareholders of SIT
for achievement of the first milestone.
As of July 2, 2011, approximately $16.4 million of cash and cash equivalents and $17.8 million
of investments were domiciled in foreign tax jurisdictions. Intevac expects a significant portion
of these funds to remain off shore in the short term. If the Company chose to repatriate these
funds to the United States, it would be required to accrue and pay additional taxes on any portion
of the repatriation where no United States income tax had been previously provided.
Intevac believes that its existing cash, cash equivalents and investments will be sufficient
to meet its cash requirements for the foreseeable future. Intevac intends to undertake
approximately $4 to $5 million in capital expenditures during the remainder of 2011.
26
Table of Contents
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) requires management to
make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. Intevacs significant
accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 8 of Intevacs Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2011. Certain of these
significant accounting policies are considered to be critical accounting policies, as defined
below.
A critical accounting policy is defined as one that is both material to the presentation of
Intevacs financial statements and requires management to make difficult, subjective or complex
judgments that could have a material effect on Intevacs financial conditions and results of
operations. Specifically, critical accounting estimates have the following attributes: 1) Intevac
is required to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time of the
estimate; and 2) different estimates Intevac could reasonably have used, or changes in the estimate
that are reasonably likely to occur, would have a material effect on Intevacs financial condition
or results of operations.
Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be determined with
certainty. Intevac bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions
believed to be applicable and reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates may change as new
events occur, as additional information is
obtained and as Intevacs operating environment changes. These changes have historically been minor
and have been included in the consolidated financial statements as soon as they become known. In
addition, management is periodically faced with uncertainties, the outcomes of which are not within
its control and will not be known for prolonged periods of time. Many of these uncertainties are
discussed in the section below entitled Risk Factors. Based on a critical assessment of Intevacs
accounting policies and the underlying judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of
those policies, management believes that Intevacs consolidated financial statements are fairly
stated in accordance with US GAAP, and provide a meaningful presentation of Intevacs financial
condition and results of operation.
For further information about Intevacs other critical accounting policies, see the discussion
of critical accounting policies in Intevacs 2010 Form 10-K. Management believes that there has
been no significant change during the six months ended July 2, 2011 to the items identified as
critical accounting policies in Intevacs 2010 Form 10-K.
27
Table of Contents
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest rate risk. Intevacs exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates
primarily to its investment portfolio. Intevac does not use derivative financial instruments in
Intevacs investment portfolio. Intevac places its investments with high quality credit issuers
and, by policy, limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. Investments typically
consist of certificates of deposit, commercial paper, obligations of the U.S. government and its
agencies, corporate debt securities, municipal bonds, VRDNs and ARS.
The table below presents principal amounts and related weighted-average interest rates by year
of expected maturity for Intevacs investment portfolio at July 2, 2011.
Fair | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Beyond | Total | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable rate amounts |
$ | 11,339 | | | | | | $ | 11,339 | $ | 11,339 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average rate |
0.07 | % | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate amounts |
$ | 12,932 | $ | 21,628 | | | | | $ | 34,560 | $ | 34,598 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average rate |
1.00 | % | 3.38 | % | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable rate amounts |
$ | 8,570 | | | | | | $ | 8,570 | $ | 8,573 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average rate |
0.27 | % | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term investments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate amounts |
| $ | 30,955 | $ | 10,027 | | | $ | 7,600 | $ | 48,582 | $ | 48,226 | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average rate |
| 2.81 | % | 2.94 | % | | | 1.07 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment portfolio |
$ | 32,841 | $ | 52,583 | $ | 10,027 | | | $ | 7,600 | $ | 103,051 | $ | 102,736 |
At July 2, 2011, Intevac held investments in ARS. With the liquidity issues experienced in
global credit and capital markets, Intevacs ARS have experienced multiple failed auctions. Intevac
continues to earn interest at the maximum contractual rate for each security. The estimated values
of the ARS held by Intevac are no longer at par. As of July 2, 2011, Intevac had $7.1 million in
ARS in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, which is net of an unrealized loss of $473,000.
The unrealized loss is included in other comprehensive income, as the decline in value is deemed to
be temporary due primarily to Intevacs ability and intent to hold these securities long enough to
recover their values and that it is more likely than not that Intevac would not be required to sell
these ARS before recovery in their par values.
Intevac continues to monitor the market for ARS and consider its impact (if any) on the fair
market value of its investments. If the current market conditions continue, or the anticipated
recovery in market values does not occur, Intevac may be required to record additional unrealized
losses or record an impairment charge in 2011.
Based on Intevacs ability to access its cash, its expected operating cash flows, and other
sources of cash, Intevac does not anticipate that the lack of liquidity of these investments will
affect Intevacs ability to operate its business in the ordinary course.
Foreign exchange risk. From time to time, Intevac enters into foreign currency forward
exchange contracts to hedge certain of its anticipated foreign currency transaction, translation
and re-measurement exposures. The objective of these contracts is to minimize the impact of foreign
currency exchange rate movements on Intevacs operating results. At July 2, 2011, Intevac had no
foreign currency forward exchange contracts.
28
Table of Contents
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Intevac maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information relating to Intevac, Inc. required to be disclosed in periodic filings under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
in a timely manner under the Exchange Act. In connection with the filing of this Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended July 2, 2011, as required under Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, an evaluation was
carried out under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of Intevacs disclosure
controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on this
evaluation, Intevacs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of July 2, 2011.
Attached as exhibits to this Quarterly Report are certifications of the CEO and the CFO, which
are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act. This Controls and Procedures
section includes the information concerning the controls evaluation referred to in the
certifications, and it should be read in conjunction with the certifications for a more complete
understanding of the topics presented.
Definition of disclosure controls
Disclosure Controls are controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Quarterly Report, is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities
and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure Controls are also designed to ensure that
such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Disclosure Controls
include components of our internal control over financial reporting, which consists of control
processes designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the U.S. To the extent that components of our internal control over
financial reporting are included within our Disclosure Controls, they are included in the scope of
our quarterly controls evaluation.
Limitations on the effectiveness of controls
Intevacs management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that Intevacs Disclosure
Controls or Intevacs internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all
fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the control systems objectives will be met. Further, the design of a
control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all
control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues
and instances of fraud, if any, within Intevac have been detected. These inherent limitations
include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur
because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of
some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The
design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of
changes in conditions
or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent
limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and
not be detected.
Changes in internal controls over financial reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during
the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, Intevacs internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, Intevac is involved in claims and legal proceedings that arise in the
ordinary course of business. Intevac expects that the number and significance of these matters will
increase as Intevacs business expands. Any claims or proceedings against us, whether meritorious
or not, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, require significant amounts of
management time, result in the diversion of significant operational resources, or require us to
enter into royalty or licensing agreements which, if required, may not be available on terms
favorable to us or at all. Intevac is not presently a party to any lawsuit or proceeding that, in
Intevacs opinion, is likely to seriously harm Intevacs business.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following factors could materially affect Intevacs business, financial condition or
results of operations and should be carefully considered in evaluating the Company and its
business, in addition to other information presented elsewhere in this report.
The industries we serve are cyclical, volatile and unpredictable.
The majority of our revenue is derived from the sale of equipment used to manufacture
commodity technology products such as disk drives. We have also entered markets to sell equipment
used to manufacture commodity technology products such as semiconductor devices and photovoltaic
(PV) solar cells. This subjects us to business cycles, the timing, length and volatility of which
can be difficult to predict. When demand for commodity technology products exceeds production
capacity, then demand for new capital equipment such as ours tends to be amplified. Conversely,
when supply of commodity technology products exceeds demand, then demand for new capital equipment
such as ours tends to be depressed. For example, sales of systems for magnetic disk production were
severely depressed from mid-1998 until mid-2003 and grew rapidly from 2004 through 2006, followed
by a downturn in the cycle in late 2007 which continued through 2009. The number of new systems
delivered declined sequentially in 2007, 2008 and 2009. The number of new systems delivered
increased in 2010 as customers increased their production capacity in response to increased demand
for digital storage. Intevac does not expect to ship any 200 Lean systems for capacity additions
for the remainder of 2011 as the hard disk drive industry is not expected to add the same level of
capacity experienced in 2010. We cannot predict with any certainty when these cycles will begin or
end.
Our equipment represents only a portion of the capital expenditure that our customers incur
when they upgrade or add production capacity. Accordingly, our customers generally commit to making
large capital expenditures, far in excess of the cost of our systems alone, when they decide to
purchase our systems. The magnitude of these capital expenditures requires our customers to have
access to large amounts of capital. The magnetic disk, semiconductor and solar cell manufacturing
industries have from time to time made significant additions to their production capacity. Our
customers generally reduce their level of capital investment during downturns in the overall
economy, or during a downturn in their industries.
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We must effectively manage our resources and production capacity to meet rapidly changing
demand. Our business experiences rapid growth and contraction, which stresses our infrastructure,
internal systems and managerial resources. During periods of increasing demand for our products, we
must have sufficient manufacturing
capacity and inventory to meet customer demand; attract, retain and motivate a sufficient number of
qualified individuals; and effectively manage our supply chain. During periods of decreasing demand
for our products, we must be able to align our cost structure with prevailing market conditions;
motivate and retain key employees and effectively manage our supply chain.
Sales of our equipment are primarily dependent on our customers upgrade and capacity expansion
plans and whether our customers select our equipment.
We have no control over our customers upgrade and capacity expansion plans, and we cannot be
sure they will select, or continue to select, our equipment when they upgrade or expand their
capacity. The sales cycle for our equipment systems can be a year or longer, involving individuals
from many different areas of Intevac and numerous product presentations and demonstrations for our
prospective customers. Our sales process also commonly includes production of samples,
customization of our products, and installation of evaluation systems in the factories of our
prospective customers. We do not enter into long-term contracts with our customers, and until an
order is actually submitted by a customer there is no binding commitment to purchase our systems.
Intevac Photonics business is also subject to long sales cycles because many of its products,
such as our military imaging products, often must be designed into the customers end products,
which are often complex state-of-the-art products. These development cycles are often multi-year,
and our sales are contingent on our customers successfully integrating our product into their
product, completing development of their product and then obtaining production orders for their
product from the U.S. government or its allies.
Sales of new manufacturing systems are also dependent on obsolescence and replacement of the
installed base of our customers existing equipment with newer, more capable equipment. If upgrades
are developed that extend the useful life of the installed base of systems, then we tend to sell
more upgrade products and fewer new systems, which can significantly reduce total revenue. For
example, some of our 200 Lean customers continue to use legacy systems for the production of
perpendicular media, which delayed the replacement of such systems with new 200 Lean systems.
Our 200 Lean customers also experience competition from companies that produce alternative
storage technologies like flash memory, which offer smaller size, lower power consumption and more
rugged designs. We expect that in the future, new personal computing devices and products will be
developed, some of which, such as Internet appliances, iPad-like tablet computing devices, netbooks
or mobile phones with advanced capabilities, or smartphones, may not contain a disk drive.
Products using alternative technologies, such as flash memory, optical storage and other storage
technologies, are becoming increasingly common and could become a significant source of competition
to particular applications of the products of our 200 Lean customers, which could adversely affect
our results of operations. If alternative technologies, such as flash memory, replace hard disk
drives as a significant method of digital storage, then demand for our hard disk manufacturing
products would decrease.
We operate in an intensely competitive marketplace, and our competitors have greater resources
than we do.
In the market for our disk sputtering systems, we experience competition from Canon Anelva,
which has sold a substantial number of systems worldwide. In the market for semiconductor wafer
handling equipment we are attempting to enter a market with several large established competitors
including Brooks Automation and Genmark Automation as well as competition from internally developed
products at Applied Materials and Tokyo Electron. Intevac is attempting to enter the PV equipment
market, and faces competition from large established competitors including Applied Materials, Veeco
Instruments, Centrotherm Photovoltaics, Meyer Burger Roth & Rau AG, Varian Semiconductor Equipment
Associates, Von Ardenne and cell module manufacturers that are internally developing manufacturing
equipment that may be sold externally in the future. In the market for our military imaging
products we experience competition from companies such as ITT Industries and BAE Systems. In the
markets for our commercial imaging products we compete with companies such as Andor, Dalsa, E2V,
Hamamatsu, Texas
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Instruments and Roper Industries for sensor and camera products, and with
companies such as Ahura, B&W Tek, GE Security, HoribaJobin Yvon, Ocean Optics, Renishaw, Thermo
Scientific and Smiths Detection for Raman spectrometer products. Our competitors have substantially
greater financial, technical, marketing, manufacturing and other resources than we do, especially
in the semiconductor and photovoltaic equipment markets where we have not previously offered
products. We cannot ensure that our competitors will not develop enhancements to, or future
generations of, competitive products that offer superior price or performance features. Likewise,
we cannot ensure that new competitors will not enter our markets and develop such enhanced
products. Moreover, competition for our customers is intense, and our competitors have historically
offered substantial pricing concessions and incentives to attract our customers or retain their
existing customers.
We are exposed to risks associated with a highly concentrated customer base.
Historically, a significant portion of our revenue in any particular period has been
attributable to sales of our disk sputtering systems to a limited number of customers. This
concentration of customers can lead to extreme variability in revenue and financial results from
period to period.
Industry consolidation can limit the number of potential customers for our products. Seagate
acquired Maxtor in 2006 and announced in 2011 that it will acquire Samsungs hard disk drive
business. Western Digital acquired Komag in 2007, Hoyas magnetic media operations in 2010 and
announced in 2011 that it will acquire Hitachi Global Storage Technology. The concentration of our
customer base may enable our customers to demand pricing and other terms unfavorable to Intevac,
and makes us more vulnerable to changes in demand by a given customer. Orders from a relatively
limited number of manufacturers have accounted for, and will likely continue to account for, a
substantial portion of our revenues. The loss of one of these large customers, or delays in
purchasing by them, could have a material and adverse effect on our revenues.
Our growth depends on development of technically advanced new products and processes.
We have invested heavily, and continue to invest, in the development of new products, such as
our 200 Lean Gen II system, our Continuum wafer handling product, our LEAN SOLAR systems for PV
applications, our digital night-vision products, our Raman system products and our near-eye display
products. Our success in developing and selling new products depends upon a variety of factors,
including our ability to: predict future customer requirements, make technological advances,
achieve a low total cost of ownership for our products, introduce new products on schedule,
manufacture products cost-effectively including transitioning production to volume manufacturing;
commercialize and attain customer acceptance of our products; and achieve acceptable and reliable
performance of our new products in the field. Our new product decisions and development commitments
must anticipate continuously evolving industry requirements significantly in advance of sales. In
addition, we are attempting to expand into new or related markets, including the semiconductor
market for wafer fabrication equipment and the PV market. Our expansion into the PV market is
dependent upon the success of our customers development plans, some of which are start-ups and in
their preliminary stages of development, as well as their ability to raise capital to fund their
future development and capacity expansion. To date Intevac has not recognized revenue from our PV
manufacturing products. Failure to correctly assess the size of the markets, to successfully
develop cost effective products to address the markets or to establish effective sales and support
of the new products would have a material adverse effect on future revenues and profits.
Rapid technological change in our served markets requires us to rapidly develop new
technically advanced products. Our future success depends in part on our ability to develop and
offer new products with improved capabilities and to continue to enhance our existing products. If
new products have reliability or quality problems, our performance may be impacted by reduced
orders, higher manufacturing costs, delays in acceptance and payment for new products and
additional service and warranty expenses.
Our operating results fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, which can lead to
volatility in the price of our common stock.
Our quarterly revenues and common stock price have fluctuated significantly. We anticipate
that our revenues, operating margins and common stock price will continue to fluctuate for a
variety of reasons, including: (1) changes
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in the demand, due to seasonality, cyclicality and other
factors in the markets for computer systems, storage subsystems and consumer electronics containing
disks our customers produce with our systems; (2) delays or problems in the introduction and
acceptance of our new products, or delivery of existing products; (3) timing of orders, acceptance
of new systems by our customers or cancellation of those orders; (4) new products, services or
technological innovations by our competitors or us; (5) changes in our manufacturing costs and
operating expense;
(6) changes in general economic, political, stock market and industry conditions; and (7) any
failure of our operating results to meet the expectations of investment research analysts or
investors.
Any of these, or other factors, could lead to volatility and/or a rapid change in the trading
price of our common shares. In the past, securities class action litigation has been instituted
against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. Any such
litigation, if instituted against Intevac, could result in substantial costs and diversion of
management time and attention.
Adverse economic conditions and volatility and disruption of the capital and credit markets may
negatively impact our revenues and our ability to access financing.
Economic conditions worldwide have contributed to decreased spending by our customers and a
slowdown in the hard disk drive industry. These factors have adversely impacted our operating
results in prior periods and have caused us to be cautious about our future outlook. Our customers
continue to remain cautious about the sustainability of the recovery. Negative macroeconomic and
global recessionary factors, further volatility or disruption in the capital and credit markets or
further uncertainty or weakening in key markets could negatively impact spending for our products
and may materially adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
In addition, while we intend to finance operations with existing cash and cash flow from
operations, if necessary, we may require financing to support our continued operations. Due to the
existing uncertainty in the capital and credit markets, our access to capital may not be available
on terms acceptable to us or at all.
We may not be able to obtain export licenses from the U.S. government permitting delivery of our
products to international customers.
Many of our products, especially Intevac Photonics products, require export licenses from
U.S. government agencies under the Export Administration Act, the Trading with the Enemy Act of
1917, the Arms Export Act of 1976 or the International Traffic in Arms Regulations. These
regulations limit the potential market for some of our products. We can give no assurance that we
will be successful in obtaining all the licenses necessary to export our products. Heightened
government scrutiny of export licenses for defense related products has resulted in lengthened
review periods for our license applications. Exports to countries that are not considered by the
U.S. government to be allies are likely to be prohibited, and even sales to U.S. allies may be
limited. Failure to comply with export control laws, including identification and reporting of all
exports and re-exports of controlled technology or exports made without correct license approval or
improper license use could result in severe penalties and revocation of licenses. Failure to obtain
export licenses, delays in obtaining licenses, or revocation of previously issued licenses would
prevent us from selling the affected products outside the United States and could negatively impact
our results of operations.
The Intevac Photonics business is dependent on U.S. government contracts, which are subject to
fixed pricing, immediate termination and a number of procurement rules and regulations.
We sell many of our imaging products and services directly to the U.S. government, as well as
to prime contractors for various U.S. government programs. The U.S government is considering
significant changes to defense spending and other programs. We cannot predict the impact of
potential changes in priorities due to military transformation and planning and/or the nature of
war-related activity on existing, follow-on or replacement programs. A shift of government
priorities to programs in which we do not participate and/or reductions in funding for or the
termination of programs in which we do participate, unless offset by other programs and
opportunities, could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.
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Funding of multi-year government programs is subject to congressional appropriations, and
there is no guarantee that the U.S. government will make further appropriations, particularly given
the U.S. governments recent focus on spending in other areas. Sales to the U.S. government and its
prime contractors may also be affected by changes in procurement policies, budget considerations
and political developments in the United States or abroad. For example, if the U.S. government is
less focused on defense spending or there is a decrease in hostilities, demand for our products
could decrease. The loss of funding for a government program would result in a loss of
future revenues attributable to that program. The influence of any of these factors, which are
beyond our control, could negatively impact our results of operations.
A significant portion of our U.S. government revenue is derived from fixed-price development
and production contracts. Under fixed-price contracts, unexpected increases in the cost to develop
or manufacture a product, whether due to inaccurate estimates in the bidding process, unanticipated
increases in material costs, reduced production volumes, inefficiencies or other factors, are borne
by us. We have experienced cost overruns in the past that have resulted in losses on certain
contracts, and may experience additional cost overruns in the future. We are required to recognize
the total estimated impact of cost overruns in the period in which they are first identified. Such
cost overruns could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Generally, government contracts contain provisions permitting termination, in whole or in
part, without prior notice at the governments convenience upon the payment of compensation only
for work done and commitments made at the time of termination. We cannot ensure that one or more of
the government contracts under which we, or our customers, operate will not be terminated under
these circumstances. Also, we cannot ensure that we, or our customers, would be able to procure new
government contracts to offset the revenues lost as a result of any termination of existing
contracts, nor can we ensure that we, or our customers, will continue to remain in good standing as
federal contractors.
As a U.S. government contractor we must comply with specific government rules and regulations
and are subject to routine audits and investigations by U.S. government agencies. If we fail to
comply with these rules and regulations, the results could include: (1) reductions in the value of
our contracts; (2) reductions in amounts previously billed and recognized as revenue; (3) contract
modifications or termination; (4) the assessment of penalties and fines; and (5) suspension or
debarment from government contracting or subcontracting for a period of time or permanently.
Changes to our effective tax rate affect our results of operations.
As a global company, we are subject to taxation in the United States and various other
countries. Significant judgment is required to determine and estimate worldwide tax liabilities.
Our future effective tax rate could be affected by: (1) changes in tax laws; (2) the allocation of
earnings to countries with differing tax rates; (3) changes in worldwide projected annual earnings
in current and future years: (4) accounting pronouncements; or (5) changes in the valuation of our
deferred tax assets and liabilities. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, there
can be no assurance that any final determination will not be different from the treatment reflected
in our historical income tax provisions and accruals, which could result in additional payments by
Intevac.
Intevac enjoys a tax holiday in Singapore through the tax years ending in 2015. The tax
holiday provides a lower income tax rate on certain classes of income and the agreement requires
that certain thresholds of business investment and employment levels be met in Singapore in order
to maintain this holiday. We may lose our eligibility for such benefits if, among other things,
applicable requirements are not met or if Intevac incurs net losses for which it cannot claim a
deduction. Loss of these tax benefits could result in our income in Singapore being taxed at the
statutory rate of 17% instead of the agreed Pioneer Tax Holiday rate of 0%. A loss of all or part
of these tax benefits would adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.
We booked significant tax benefits in 2008, 2009 and the first half of 2011 based on
managements belief that we could both carryback losses and tax credits to years Intevac paid
income taxes and carryforward losses and tax credits to future years where we would generate
taxable income. Intevac will need to generate approximately $65 million of taxable income in the
United States in order to realize the Federal deferred tax assets recorded as of July
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2, 2011. If
our expectations of future income are incorrect, we could be required to establish a valuation
allowance against some or all of the deferred tax assets.
Our success depends on international sales and the management of global operations.
The majority of our revenues come from regions outside the United States. Most of our
international sales are to customers in Asia, which includes products shipped to overseas
operations of U.S. companies. We currently have manufacturing facilities in California, Wyoming and
Singapore and international customer support offices in
Singapore, China, and Malaysia. We expect that international sales will continue to account for a
significant portion of our total revenue in future years. Certain of our suppliers are also located
outside the United States.
Managing our global operations presents challenges including, but not limited to, those
arising from: (1) global trade issues; (2) variations in protection of intellectual property and
other legal rights in different countries; (3) concerns of U.S. governmental agencies regarding
possible national commercial and/or security issues posed by growing manufacturing business in
Asia; (4) fluctuation of interest rates, raw material costs, labor and operating costs, and
exchange rates, including the weakening relative position of the U.S. dollar; (5) variations in the
ability to develop relationships with suppliers and other local businesses; (6) changes in the laws
and regulations of the United States, including export restrictions, and other countries, as well
as their interpretation and application; (7) the need to provide technical and spares support in
different locations; (8) political and economic instability; (9) cultural differences; (10) varying
government incentives to promote development; (11) shipping costs and delays; (12) adverse
conditions in credit markets; (13) variations in tariffs, quotas, tax codes and other market
barriers; and (14) barriers to movement of cash.
We must regularly assess the size, capability and location of our global infrastructure and
make appropriate changes to address these issues.
We may be subject to additional impairment charges due to potential declines in the fair value of
our assets.
As a result of our acquisitions, we have significant goodwill and intangible assets on our
balance sheet. We test goodwill and intangible assets for impairment on a periodic basis as
required, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not
be recoverable. The events or changes that could require us to test our goodwill and intangible
assets for impairment include: a significant reduction in our stock price, and as a result market
capitalization, changes in our estimated future cash flows, as well as changes in rates of growth
in our industry or in any of our reporting units. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded an
impairment charge of $10.5 million for goodwill due to a decline in our market capitalization and
certain purchased technology intangible assets due to lower revenue expectations. We will continue
to evaluate the carrying value of our remaining goodwill and intangible assets and if we determine
in the future that there is a potential further impairment in any of our reporting units, we may be
required to record additional charges to earnings which could materially adversely affect our
financial results and could also materially adversely affect our business. See Note 5 Business
Combination, Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets, Net in the Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to impairment of goodwill and
intangible assets.
The liquidity of our auction rate securities is impaired, which could impact our ability to meet
cash requirements and require additional financing.
At July 2, 2011, we held auction rate securities (ARS) with a par value of $7.6 million. The
market for these securities had historically been highly liquid, even though the ARS that we hold
have underlying maturities ranging from 20 to 34 years. The liquidity was achieved through
auctions, which occurred every 7 or 28 days depending on the security, in which the interest paid
on each security was reset to current market rates. We never intended to hold these securities to
maturity, but rather to use the auction feature to sell the securities as needed to provide
liquidity. Since February 2008, all of these ARS auctions have failed. The ARS will continue to be
illiquid until a successful auction process is reinstated, they are restructured into a more liquid
security, or a buyer is found outside of the auction process. We do not know when, or if, this will
occur. All of the ARS held by us are student loan structured issues, originated under the U.S.
Department of Educations Federal Family Education Loan Program with principal and interest 97% -
98% reinsured by the U.S. Department of Education. As of July 2, 2011, all of these securities are
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currently rated investment grade but there is no assurance that these ARS will continue to be
similarly rated in the future. As of July 2, 2011, securities with a par value of $5.5 million are
rated AAA/Aaa, and a security with a par value of $2.1 million is rated AAA/A3. These securities
are classified as long-term investments and we recorded a temporary impairment charge of $473,000.
If: (1) the issuers of the ARS are unable to successfully resume auctions; or (2) the issuers do
not redeem the ARS; or (3) a liquid market for the ARS does not develop; or (4) the U.S. Department
of Education fails to support its guaranty of the obligations; or (5) these or any other valuation
metrics or processes change, then Intevac may be required to further adjust the carrying value of
the ARS and/or record an other-than-temporary impairment charge. In addition, Intevac could, in
such a situation require additional financing which might not be available on favorable terms, if
at all.
Our success is dependent on recruiting and retaining a highly talented work force.
Our employees are vital to our success, and our key management, engineering and other
employees are difficult to replace. We generally do not have employment contracts with our key
employees. Further, we do not maintain key person life insurance on any of our employees. The
expansion of high technology companies worldwide has increased demand and competition for qualified
personnel, and has made companies increasingly protective of prior employees. It may be difficult
for us to locate employees who are not subject to non-competition agreements and other
restrictions.
The majority of our U.S. operations are located in California where the cost of living and of
recruiting employees is high. Our operating results depend, in large part, upon our ability to
retain and attract qualified management, engineering, marketing, manufacturing, customer support,
sales and administrative personnel. Furthermore, we compete with industries such as the hard disk
drive, semiconductor, and solar industries for skilled employees. Failure to retain existing key
personnel, or to attract, assimilate or retain additional highly qualified employees to meet our
needs in the future, could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
We are dependent on certain suppliers for parts used in our products.
We are a manufacturing business. Purchased parts constitute the largest component of our
product cost. Our ability to manufacture depends on the timely delivery of parts, components and
subassemblies from suppliers. We obtain some of the key components and subassemblies used in our
products from a single supplier or a limited group of suppliers. If any of our suppliers fail to
deliver quality parts on a timely basis, we may experience delays in manufacturing, which could
result in delayed product deliveries, increased costs to expedite deliveries or develop alternative
suppliers, or require redesign of our products to accommodate alternative suppliers. Some of our
suppliers are thinly capitalized and may be vulnerable to failure given recent economic conditions.
Our business depends on the integrity of our intellectual property rights.
The success of our business depends upon the integrity of our intellectual property rights,
and we cannot ensure that: (1) any of our pending or future patent applications will be allowed or
that any of the allowed applications will be issued as patents or will issue with claims of the
scope we sought; (2) any of our patents will not be invalidated, deemed unenforceable, circumvented
or challenged; (3) the rights granted under our patents will provide competitive advantages to us;
(4) other parties will not develop similar products, duplicate our products or design around our
patents; or (5) our patent rights, intellectual property laws or our agreements will adequately
protect our intellectual property or competitive position.
From time to time, we have received claims that we are infringing third parties intellectual
property rights or seeking to invalidate our rights. We cannot ensure that third parties will not
in the future claim that we have infringed current or future patents, trademarks or other
proprietary rights relating to our products. Any claims, with or without merit, could be
time-consuming, result in costly litigation, cause product shipment delays or require us to enter
into royalty or licensing agreements. Such royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may not be
available on terms acceptable to us.
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We could be involved in litigation.
From time to time we may be involved in litigation of various types, including litigation
alleging infringement of intellectual property rights and other claims. Litigation is expensive,
subjects us to the risk of significant damages and requires significant management time and
attention and could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Difficulties in integrating past or future acquisitions could adversely affect our business.
We have completed a number of acquisitions during our operating history. For example, in 2007,
we acquired certain assets of DeltaNu, LLC and certain assets of Creative Display Systems, LLC, in
2008 we acquired certain
assets of OC Oerlikon Balzers Ltd. and in 2010 we acquired the outstanding shares of Solar Implant
Technologies, Inc. We have spent and may continue to spend significant resources identifying and
pursuing future acquisition opportunities. Acquisitions involve numerous risks including: (1)
difficulties in integrating the operations, technologies and products of the acquired companies;
(2) the diversion of our managements attention from other business concerns; and (3) the potential
loss of key employees of the acquired companies. Failure to achieve the anticipated benefits of the
prior and any future acquisitions or to successfully integrate the operations of the companies we
acquire could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations. Any future acquisitions could also result in potentially dilutive issuance of equity
securities, acquisition- or divestiture-related write-offs or the assumption of debt and contingent
liabilities.
We use hazardous materials and are subject to risks of non-compliance with environmental and
safety regulations.
We are subject to a variety of governmental regulations relating to the use, storage,
discharge, handling, emission, generation, manufacture, treatment and disposal of toxic or
otherwise hazardous substances, chemicals, materials or waste. If we fail to comply with current or
future regulations, such failure could result in suspension of our operations, alteration of our
manufacturing process, or substantial civil penalties or criminal fines against us or our officers,
directors or employees. Additionally, these regulations could require us to acquire expensive
remediation or abatement equipment or to incur substantial expenses to comply with them.
Business interruptions could adversely affect our operations.
Our operations are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake or other natural disaster,
quarantines or other disruptions associated with infectious diseases, national catastrophe,
terrorist activities, war, disruptions in our computing and communications infrastructure due to
power loss, telecommunications failure, human error, physical or electronic security breaches and
computer viruses, and other events beyond our control. We do not have a detailed disaster recovery
plan. Despite our implementation of network security measures, our tools and servers may be
vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with
our computer systems and tools located at customer sites. Political instability could cause us to
incur increased costs in transportation, make such transportation unreliable, increase our
insurance costs or cause international currency markets to fluctuate. This same instability could
have the same effects on our suppliers and their ability to timely deliver their products. In
addition, we do not carry sufficient business interruption insurance to compensate us for all
losses that may occur, and any losses or damages incurred by us could have a material adverse
effect on our business and results of operations. For example, we self-insure earthquake risks
because we believe this is the prudent financial decision based on the high cost of the limited
coverage available in the earthquake insurance market. An earthquake could significantly disrupt
our operations, most of which are conducted in California. It could also significantly delay our
research and engineering effort on new products, most of which is also conducted in California. We
take steps to minimize the damage that would be caused by business interruptions, but there is no
certainty that our efforts will prove successful.
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We are required to evaluate our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and any adverse results from such evaluation could result in a loss
of investor confidence in our financial reports and have an adverse effect on our stock price.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, our management must perform
evaluations of our internal control over financial reporting. Beginning in 2004, our Form 10-K has
included a report by management of their assessment of the adequacy of such internal control.
Additionally, our independent registered public accounting firm must publicly attest to the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
We have completed the evaluation of our internal controls over financial reporting as required
by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Although our assessment, testing, and evaluation resulted
in our conclusion that as of December 31, 2010, our internal controls over financial reporting were
effective, we cannot predict the outcome of our testing in future periods. Ongoing compliance with
this requirement is complex, costly and time-consuming. If Intevac fails to maintain effective
internal control over financial reporting; our management does not timely assess the adequacy of
such internal control; or our independent registered public accounting firm does not deliver an
unqualified opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, then
we could be subject
to restatement of previously reported financial results, regulatory sanctions and a decline in the
publics perception of Intevac, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
23.2
|
Consent of Independent Valuation Firm | |
31.1
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
Certification of Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
Certifications Pursuant to U.S.C. 1350 Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
101.INS
|
XBRL Instance Document * | |
101.SCH
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema * | |
101.CAL
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document * | |
101.DEF
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document * | |
101.LAB
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document * | |
101.PRE
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document * |
* | Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
INTEVAC, INC. |
||||
Date: August 2, 2011 | By: | /s/ KEVIN FAIRBAIRN | ||
Kevin Fairbairn | ||||
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
Date: August 2, 2011 | By: | /s/ JEFFREY ANDRESON | ||
Jeffrey Andreson | ||||
Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration,
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
||||
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