InvenTrust Properties Corp. - Quarter Report: 2013 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED March 31, 2013
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-51609
Inland American Real Estate Trust, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 34-2019608 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
2901 Butterfield Road, Oak Brook, Illinois | 60523 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
630-218-8000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
_______________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. (See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). (Check one)
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer x | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No x
As of May 10, 2013 there were 897,696,601 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I - Financial Information | Page | |
Item 1. | Financial Statements | |
Item 2. | ||
Item 3. | ||
Item 4. | ||
Part II - Other Information | ||
Item 1. | ||
Item 1A. | ||
Item 2. | ||
Item 3. | ||
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | |
Item 5. | ||
Item 6. | ||
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes references to certain trademarks. Courtyard by Marriott®, Marriott®, Marriott Suites®, Residence Inn by Marriott® and SpringHill Suites by Marriott® trademarks are the property of Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott”) or one of its affiliates. Doubletree®, Embassy Suites®, Hampton Inn®, Hilton Garden Inn®, Hilton Hotels® and Homewood Suites by Hilton® trademarks are the property of Hilton Hotels Corporation (“Hilton”) or one or more of its affiliates. Hyatt Place® trademark is the property of Hyatt Corporation (“Hyatt”). Intercontinental Hotels ® trademark is the property of IHG. Wyndham ® and Baymont Inn & Suites ® trademarks are the property of Wyndham Worldwide. Comfort Inn ® trademark is the property of Choice Hotels International. Fairmont Hotels and Resorts is a trademark. The Aloft service name is the property of Starwood. For convenience, the applicable trademark or service mark symbol has been omitted but will be deemed to be included wherever the above-referenced terms are used.
- i-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
Assets | |||||||
Assets: | |||||||
Investment properties: | |||||||
Land | $ | 1,874,287 | $ | 1,882,715 | |||
Building and other improvements | 8,734,157 | 8,679,105 | |||||
Construction in progress | 316,525 | 337,384 | |||||
Total | 10,924,969 | 10,899,204 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation | (1,658,103 | ) | (1,581,524 | ) | |||
Net investment properties | 9,266,866 | 9,317,680 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 203,544 | 220,779 | |||||
Restricted cash and escrows | 109,410 | 104,027 | |||||
Investment in marketable securities | 371,012 | 327,655 | |||||
Investment in unconsolidated entities | 253,308 | 253,799 | |||||
Accounts and rents receivable (net of allowance of $10,069 and $10,348) | 128,430 | 121,773 | |||||
Intangible assets, net | 285,375 | 298,828 | |||||
Deferred costs and other assets | 114,219 | 115,343 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 10,732,164 | $ | 10,759,884 | |||
Liabilities and Equity | |||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||
Mortgages, notes and margins payable, net | $ | 6,024,368 | $ | 6,006,146 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 135,533 | 142,835 | |||||
Distributions payable | 37,281 | 37,059 | |||||
Intangible liabilities, net | 79,877 | 80,769 | |||||
Other liabilities | 136,378 | 150,325 | |||||
Total liabilities | 6,413,437 | 6,417,134 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding | — | — | |||||
Common stock, $.001 par value, 1,460,000,000 shares authorized, 894,734,945 and 889,424,572 shares issued and outstanding | 894 | 889 | |||||
Additional paid in capital | 7,958,665 | 7,921,913 | |||||
Accumulated distributions in excess of net loss | (3,771,677 | ) | (3,664,591 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 130,720 | 84,414 | |||||
Total Company stockholders’ equity | 4,318,602 | 4,342,625 | |||||
Noncontrolling interests | 125 | 125 | |||||
Total equity | 4,318,727 | 4,342,750 | |||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 10,732,164 | $ | 10,759,884 |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
-1-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||
March 31, 2013 | March 31, 2012 | ||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||
Income: | |||||||
Rental income | $ | 159,237 | $ | 151,416 | |||
Tenant recovery income | 25,509 | 23,695 | |||||
Other property income | 4,025 | 3,447 | |||||
Lodging income | 185,150 | 136,601 | |||||
Total income | 373,921 | 315,159 | |||||
Expenses: | |||||||
General and administrative expenses | 10,151 | 8,872 | |||||
Property operating expenses | 31,887 | 29,407 | |||||
Lodging operating expenses | 123,840 | 91,162 | |||||
Real estate taxes | 25,994 | 23,114 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 105,934 | 103,028 | |||||
Business management fee | 9,972 | 10,000 | |||||
Provision for asset impairment | 13,932 | 3,540 | |||||
Total expenses | 321,710 | 269,123 | |||||
Operating income | $ | 52,211 | $ | 46,036 | |||
Interest and dividend income | 5,231 | 4,910 | |||||
Other income | 977 | 665 | |||||
Interest expense | (77,117 | ) | (71,705 | ) | |||
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities | (974 | ) | (419 | ) | |||
Gain, (loss) and (impairment) of investment in unconsolidated entities, net | 131 | (4,200 | ) | ||||
Realized gain, (loss) and impairment on securities, net | 1,481 | 1,423 | |||||
Loss before income taxes | (18,060 | ) | (23,290 | ) | |||
Income tax expense | (2,030 | ) | (2,498 | ) | |||
Net loss from continuing operations | (20,090 | ) | (25,788 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | 24,581 | (4,422 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) | 4,491 | (30,210 | ) | ||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (8 | ) | (73 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) attributable to Company | $ | 4,483 | $ | (30,283 | ) | ||
Net loss per common share, from continuing operations | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | |
Net income (loss) per common share, from discontinued operations | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||
Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 892,097,144 | 872,886,566 | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||
Unrealized gain on investment securities | 47,393 | 18,331 | |||||
Unrealized loss on derivatives | (4 | ) | (477 | ) | |||
Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in net income | (1,083 | ) | (798 | ) | |||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company | $ | 50,789 | $ | (13,227 | ) |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
-2-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
For the three months ended March 31, 2013
(unaudited)
Number of Shares | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Distributions in excess of Net Loss | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Noncontrolling Interests | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2013 | 889,424,572 | $ | 889 | $ | 7,921,913 | $ | (3,664,591 | ) | $ | 84,414 | $ | 125 | $ | 4,342,750 | ||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 4,483 | — | 8 | 4,491 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on investment securities | — | — | — | — | 47,393 | — | 47,393 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on derivatives | — | — | — | — | (4 | ) | — | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in net income | — | — | — | — | (1,083 | ) | — | (1,083 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Distributions declared | — | — | — | (111,569 | ) | — | (8 | ) | (111,577 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from distribution reinvestment plan | 6,644,897 | 7 | 46,000 | — | — | — | 46,007 | |||||||||||||||||||
Share repurchase program | (1,334,524 | ) | (2 | ) | (9,248 | ) | — | — | — | (9,250 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2013 | 894,734,945 | $ | 894 | $ | 7,958,665 | $ | (3,771,677 | ) | $ | 130,720 | $ | 125 | $ | 4,318,727 |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
-3-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
For the three months ended March 31, 2012
(unaudited)
Number of Shares | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Distributions in excess of Net Loss | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Noncontrolling Interests | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2012 | 869,187,360 | $ | 869 | $ | 7,775,880 | $ | (3,155,222 | ) | $ | 41,948 | $ | (161 | ) | $ | 4,663,314 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | (30,283 | ) | — | 73 | (30,210 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on investment securities | — | — | — | — | 18,331 | — | 18,331 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on derivatives | — | — | — | — | (477 | ) | — | (477 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in net income | — | — | — | — | (798 | ) | — | (798 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Distributions declared | — | — | — | (109,217 | ) | — | (166 | ) | (109,383 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from distribution reinvestment plan | 6,811,250 | 7 | 49,169 | — | — | — | 49,176 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2012 | 875,998,610 | $ | 876 | $ | 7,825,049 | $ | (3,294,722 | ) | $ | 59,004 | $ | (254 | ) | $ | 4,589,953 |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
-4-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Three months ended | Three months ended | ||||||
March 31, 2013 | March 31, 2012 | ||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 4,491 | $ | (30,210 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 106,377 | 109,381 | |||||
Amortization of above and below market leases, net | (720 | ) | (372 | ) | |||
Amortization of debt premiums, discounts and financing costs | 4,018 | 3,967 | |||||
Straight-line rental income | (2,118 | ) | (2,956 | ) | |||
Provision for asset impairment | 13,932 | 10,429 | |||||
Gain on sale of property | (23,893 | ) | — | ||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt | (343 | ) | — | ||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities | 974 | 419 | |||||
Distributions from unconsolidated entities | 1,221 | 3,061 | |||||
(Gain), loss and impairment of investment in unconsolidated entities | (131 | ) | 4,200 | ||||
Realized (gain) loss on securities | (1,481 | ) | (1,423 | ) | |||
Other non-cash adjustments | (337 | ) | 106 | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts and rents receivable | (7,165 | ) | (5,461 | ) | |||
Deferred costs and other assets | 5,066 | 679 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (7,651 | ) | (12,834 | ) | |||
Other liabilities | 1,823 | 6,939 | |||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities | 94,063 | 85,925 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Purchase of investment properties | (92,024 | ) | (194,514 | ) | |||
Acquired in-place and market lease intangibles, net | (2,752 | ) | (4,526 | ) | |||
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements | (19,097 | ) | (21,182 | ) | |||
Investment in development projects | (11,727 | ) | (23,646 | ) | |||
Sale of investment properties | 112,831 | — | |||||
Purchase of marketable securities | (612 | ) | (19,195 | ) | |||
Sale of marketable securities | 4,648 | 8,154 | |||||
Investment in unconsolidated entities | (4,101 | ) | (49 | ) | |||
Distributions from unconsolidated entities | 2,529 | 3,093 | |||||
Payment of leasing fees | (1,337 | ) | (1,358 | ) | |||
Payments from notes receivable | 9 | 7 | |||||
Restricted escrows and other assets | (4,064 | ) | (6,809 | ) | |||
Other (assets) liabilities | (2,920 | ) | — | ||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities | (18,617 | ) | (260,025 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from the distribution reinvestment program | 46,007 | 49,176 | |||||
Shares repurchased | (9,250 | ) | — | ||||
Distributions paid | (111,352 | ) | (108,933 | ) | |||
Proceeds from mortgage debt and notes payable | 94,752 | 326,392 | |||||
Payoffs of mortgage debt | (77,096 | ) | (170,742 | ) | |||
Principal payments of mortgage debt | (13,299 | ) | (10,462 | ) | |||
Proceeds from and (payoff of) margin securities debt, net | (18,799 | ) | 36,303 | ||||
Payment of loan fees and deposits | (3,644 | ) | (3,073 | ) | |||
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests, net | — | (166 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities | (92,681 | ) | 118,495 | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (17,235 | ) | (55,605 | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period | 220,779 | 218,163 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period | $ | 203,544 | $ | 162,558 |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
-5-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Three months ended | Three months ended | ||||||
March 31, 2013 | March 31, 2012 | ||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |||||||
Purchase of investment properties | $ | (127,910 | ) | $ | (373,781 | ) | |
Tenant and real estate tax liabilities assumed at acquisition, net | 195 | 492 | |||||
Assumption of mortgage debt at acquisition | 35,963 | 180,000 | |||||
Non-cash discount (premium) of mortgage debt assumed | 702 | (5,746 | ) | ||||
Assumption of lender held escrows | (974 | ) | 4,521 | ||||
$ | (92,024 | ) | $ | (194,514 | ) | ||
Cash paid for interest, net capitalized interest of $2,253 and $2,790 | $ | 74,276 | $ | 70,944 | |||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: | |||||||
Property surrendered in extinguishment of debt | $ | 5,289 | $ | — |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
-6-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except data amounts)
March 31, 2013
(unaudited)
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Readers of this Quarterly Report should refer to the audited consolidated financial statements of Inland American Real Estate Trust, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2012, which are included in the Company’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, as certain note disclosures contained in such audited consolidated financial statements have been omitted from this Report. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals, except as otherwise noted) necessary for a fair presentation have been included in these financial statements.
(1) Organization
Inland American Real Estate Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on October 4, 2004 (inception) to acquire and manage a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate, primarily retail, office, industrial, multi-family (both conventional and student housing), and lodging properties, located in the United States.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, as well as all wholly owned subsidiaries and consolidated joint venture investments. Wholly owned subsidiaries generally consist of limited liability companies (LLCs) and limited partnerships (LPs). The effects of all significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Each property is owned by a separate legal entity which maintains its own books and financial records and each entity's assets
are not available to satisfy the liabilities of other affiliated entities, except as otherwise disclosed in Mortgages, Notes and
Margins Payable Note 8.
At March 31, 2013, the Company owned a portfolio of 759 commercial real estate properties compared to 970 properties at March 31, 2012. The breakdown by segment is as follows:
Segment | Property Count | Square Ft/Rooms/Units/Beds | |
Retail | 550 | 22,145,714 | square feet |
Lodging | 88 | 16,407 | rooms |
Office | 42 | 10,226,500 | square feet |
Industrial | 53 | 13,061,447 | square feet |
Multi-Family | 26 | 5,332 beds / 4,919 units |
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies in the three months ended March 31, 2013. Refer to the Company’s 2012 Form 10-K for a summary of significant accounting policies.
(3) Acquired Properties
The Company records identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests and goodwill acquired in a business combination at fair value. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company incurred $420 and $590, respectively, of acquisition and transaction costs that were recorded in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income.
The Company acquired four properties for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and six properties for three months ended March 31, 2012, for a gross acquisition price of $119,900 and $396,100, respectively. The table below reflects acquisition activity during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
-7-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except data amounts)
March 31, 2013
(unaudited)
Segment | Property | Date | Gross Acquisition Price | Square Feet / Rooms | ||||
Lodging | Bohemian Hotel Celebration | 2/7/2013 | $ | 17,500 | 115 | Rooms | ||
Retail | Westport Village | 2/22/2013 | 33,550 | 169,603 | Square Feet | |||
Lodging | Andaz San Diego Hotel | 3/4/2013 | 53,000 | 159 | Rooms | |||
Multifamily | University House @ TCU | 3/7/2013 | 15,850 | 118 | Beds | |||
Total | $ | 119,900 |
For properties acquired as of March 31, 2013, the Company recorded revenue of $7,422 and property net income of $4,868, not including related expensed acquisition costs in 2013. For properties acquired as of March 31, 2012, the Company recorded revenue of $3,223 and property net income of $803, not including related expensed acquisition costs in 2012.
(4) Discontinued Operations
The Company sold 38 properties and surrendered one property to the lender (in satisfaction of non-recourse debt) during the three months ended March 31, 2013 for a gross disposition price of $115,300. There were no properties disposed of for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The table below reflects sales activity for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
Segment | Property | Date | Gross Disposition Price | Sq Ft / Rooms / Units (unaudited) | ||||
Retail | Citizens Banks - 8 Properties | Q1 2013 | $ | 6,600 | 23,428 | Square Feet | ||
Lodging | Baymont Inn - Jacksonville | 2/6/2013 | 3,500 | 118 | Rooms | |||
Multifamily | Nantucket Apartments | 3/13/2013 | 46,100 | 394 | Units | |||
Lodging | Homewood Suites - Durham | 3/21/2013 | 8,300 | 96 | Rooms | |||
Retail | SunTrust - 27 Properties | 3/22/2013 | 50,800 | 146,851 | Square Feet | |||
Total | $ | 115,300 |
The Company has presented separately as discontinued operations in all periods the results of operations for all disposed properties in consolidated operations. The components of the Company’s discontinued operations are presented below, which include the results of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 in which the Company owned such properties.
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||
March 31, 2013 | March 31, 2012 | |||||
Revenues | $ | 2,789 | $ | 28,690 | ||
Expenses | 1,992 | 20,060 | ||||
Provision for asset impairment | — | 6,889 | ||||
Operating income from discontinued operations | $ | 797 | $ | 1,741 | ||
Other loss | (452 | ) | (6,163 | ) | ||
Gain on sale of properties, net | 23,909 | — | ||||
Gain of extinguishment of debt | 343 | — | ||||
Loss on transfer of assets | $ | (16 | ) | $ | — | |
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | $ | 24,581 | $ | (4,422 | ) |
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company had generated proceeds from the sale of properties of $112,831. There were no assets disposed of for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
-8-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except data amounts)
March 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(5) Investment in Partially Owned Entities
Consolidated Entities
The Company has ownership interests of 67% in various limited liability companies which own nine shopping centers. These entities are considered variable interest entities (“VIEs”) as defined in ASC 810, and the Company is considered the primary beneficiary of each of these entities. Therefore, these entities are consolidated by the Company. The entities' agreements contain put/call provisions which grant the right to the outside owners and the Company to require these entities to redeem the ownership interests of the outside owners during future periods. Because the outside ownership interests are subject to a put/call arrangement requiring settlement for a fixed amount, these entities are treated as 100% owned subsidiaries by the Company with the amount of $47,762 as of March 31, 2013 reflected as a financing and included within other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Interest expense is recorded on these liabilities in an amount generally equal to the preferred return due to the outside owners as provided in the entities' agreements.
For the VIEs where the Company is the primary beneficiary, the following are the liabilities of the consolidated VIEs which are not recourse to the Company, and the assets that can be used only to settle those obligations.
As of March 31, 2013 | As of December 31, 2012 | ||||||
Net investment properties | $ | 112,537 | $ | 113,476 | |||
Other assets | 8,595 | 8,687 | |||||
Total assets | 121,132 | 122,163 | |||||
Mortgages, notes and margins payable | (76,044 | ) | (84,291 | ) | |||
Other liabilities | (49,146 | ) | (49,648 | ) | |||
Total liabilities | (125,190 | ) | (133,939 | ) | |||
Net assets | $ | (4,058 | ) | $ | (11,776 | ) |
Unconsolidated Entities
The entities listed below are owned by the Company and other unaffiliated parties in joint ventures. Net income, distributions and capital transactions for these properties are allocated to the Company and its joint venture partners in accordance with the respective partnership agreements. Refer to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 for details of each unconsolidated entity.
These entities are not consolidated by the Company and the equity method of accounting is used to account for these investments. Under the equity method of accounting, the net equity investment of the Company and the Company’s share of net income or loss from the unconsolidated entity are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets and the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income.
Entity | Description | Ownership% | Investment at March 31, 2013 | Investment at December 31, 2012 | ||||||
Cobalt Industrial REIT II | Industrial portfolio | 36% | $ | 100,398 | $ | 102,599 | ||||
D.R. Stephens Institutional Fund, LLC | Industrial and R&D assets | 90% | 34,837 | 34,541 | ||||||
Brixmor/IA JV, LLC | Retail Shopping Centers | (a) | 87,560 | 90,315 | ||||||
Other Unconsolidated Entities | Various real estate investments | Various | 30,513 | 26,344 | ||||||
$ | 253,308 | $ | 253,799 |
(a) | The Company has a preferred membership interest and is entitled to a 11% preferred dividend in Brixmor/IA JV, LLC. |
For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded impairment of its unconsolidated entities of $0 and $4,200, respectively.
-9-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except data amounts)
March 31, 2013
(unaudited)
Combined Financial Information
The following table presents the combined condensed financial information for the Company’s investment in unconsolidated entities.
March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||
Balance Sheets: | |||||||
Assets: | |||||||
Real estate assets, net of accumulated depreciation | $ | 1,394,845 | $ | 1,437,268 | |||
Other assets | 225,904 | 222,096 | |||||
Total Assets | 1,620,749 | 1,659,364 | |||||
Liabilities and Equity: | |||||||
Mortgage debt | $ | 1,050,458 | $ | 1,062,086 | |||
Other liabilities | 83,612 | 89,573 | |||||
Equity | 486,679 | 507,705 | |||||
Total Liabilities and Equity | $ | 1,620,749 | $ | 1,659,364 | |||
Company’s share of equity | $ | 252,538 | $ | 252,994 | |||
Net excess of cost of investments over the net book value of underlying net assets (net of accumulated depreciation of $1,747 and $1,714, respectively) | 770 | 805 | |||||
Carrying value of investments in unconsolidated entities | $ | 253,308 | $ | 253,799 |
Three months ended | Three months ended | ||||||
March 31, 2013 | March 31, 2012 | ||||||
Statements of Operations: | |||||||
Revenues | $ | 43,237 | $ | 60,261 | |||
Expenses: | |||||||
Interest expense and loan cost amortization | $ | 12,121 | $ | 17,589 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 15,330 | 25,371 | |||||
Operating expenses, ground rent and general and administrative expenses | 16,547 | 19,796 | |||||
Total expenses | $ | 43,998 | $ | 62,756 | |||
Net income (loss) | $ | (761 | ) | $ | (2,495 | ) | |
Company’s share of: | |||||||
Net income (loss), net of excess basis depreciation of $33 and $85 | $ | (974 | ) | $ | (419 | ) |
-10-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except data amounts)
March 31, 2013
(unaudited)
The unconsolidated entities had total third party debt of $1,050,458 at March 31, 2013 that matures as follows:
2013 | $ | 21,758 | |
2014 | 75,233 | ||
2015 | 58,606 | ||
2016 | — | ||
2017 | 108,000 | ||
Thereafter | 786,861 | ||
$ | 1,050,458 |
The debt maturities of the unconsolidated entities are not recourse to the Company, and the Company has no obligation to fund such debt maturities. It is anticipated that the ventures will be able to repay or refinance all of their debt on a timely basis.
(6)Transactions with Related Parties
The following table summarizes the Company’s related party transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
For the three months ended | Unpaid amounts as of | ||||||||||||||
March 31, 2013 | March 31, 2012 | March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative: | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative reimbursement (a) | $ | 3,490 | $ | 2,802 | $ | 2,626 | $ | 4,017 | |||||||
Loan servicing (b) | — | 158 | — | — | |||||||||||
Investment advisor fee (c) | 484 | 436 | 163 | 150 | |||||||||||
Total general and administrative to related parties | $ | 3,974 | $ | 3,396 | $ | 2,789 | $ | 4,167 | |||||||
Property management fees (d) | $ | 6,327 | 7,318 | 83 | 75 | ||||||||||
Business management fee (e) | $ | 9,972 | 10,000 | 9,972 | 9,910 | ||||||||||
Loan placement fees (f) | $ | 173 | $ | 777 | $ | — | $ | — |
(a) | The Business Manager and its related parties are entitled to reimbursement for general and administrative expenses of the Business Manager and its related parties relating to the Company’s administration. Unpaid amounts as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets. |
(b) | A related party of the Business Manager provided loan servicing to the Company. |
(c) | The Company pays a related party of the Business Manager to purchase and monitor its investment in marketable securities. |
(d) | For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the property managers, entities owned principally by individuals who were related parties of the Business Manager, are entitled to receive property management fees by property type, as follows: (i) for any bank branch facility (office or retail), 2.50% of the gross income generated by the property; (ii) for any multi-tenant industrial property, 4.00% of the gross income generated by the property; (iii) for any multi-family property, 3.75% of the gross income generated by the property; (iv) for any multi-tenant office property, 3.75% of the gross income generated by the property; (v) for any multi-tenant retail property, 4.50% of the gross income generated by the property; (vi) for any single-tenant industrial property, 2.25% of the gross income generated by the property; (vii) for any single-tenant office property, 2.90% of the gross income generated by the property; and (viii) for any single-tenant retail property, 2.90% of the gross income generated by the property. |
-11-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except data amounts)
March 31, 2013
(unaudited)
In addition to these fees, the property managers receive reimbursements of payroll costs for property level employees. The Company reimbursed the property managers and other affiliates $3,007 and $3,590 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Unpaid amounts as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
(e) | After the Company’s stockholders have received a non-cumulative, non-compounded return of 5% per annum on their “invested capital,” the Company pays its Business Manager an annual business management fee of up to 1% of the “average invested assets,” payable quarterly in an amount equal to 0.25% of the average invested assets as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, average invested assets were $11,423,146 and $11,398,118. The Company incurred a business management fee of $9,972 and $10,000, which is equal to 0.09%, and 0.09% of average invested assets for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Pursuant to the letter agreement dated May 4, 2012, the business management fee shall be reduced in each particular quarter for investigation costs exclusive of legal fees incurred in conjunction with the SEC matter. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company incurred $28 of investigation costs, resulting in a business management fee expense of $9,972 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. In addition, effective July 30, 2012, the Company extended the agreement with the Business Manager through July 30, 2013. The terms of the Business Manager Agreement remains unchanged. |
(f) | The Company pays a related party of the Business Manager 0.2% of the principal amount of each loan placed for the Company. Such costs are capitalized as loan fees and amortized over the respective loan term. |
As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had deposited $375 and $375, respectively, in Inland Bank and Trust, a subsidiary of Inland Bancorp, Inc., an affiliate of The Inland Real Estate Group, Inc.
The Company is party to an agreement with an LLC formed as an insurance association captive (the “Captive”), which is wholly-owned by the Company and two related parties, Inland Real Estate Corporation (“IRC”) and Inland Diversified Real Estate Trust, Inc., and a third party, Retail Properties of America ("RPAI"). The Company paid insurance premiums of $3,175 and $2,931 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
In addition, the Company held 899,820 shares of IRC valued at $9,079 as of March 31, 2013. As of December 31, 2012, the Company held 899,820 shares of IRC valued at $7,540.
(7) Investment in Marketable Securities
Investment in marketable securities of $371,012 and $327,655 at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, consists of primarily preferred and common stock investments in other REITs and certain real estate related bonds which are classified as available-for-sale securities and recorded at fair value. The cost basis net of impairments of available-for-sale securities was $239,814 and $242,370 as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of comprehensive income until realized. The Company has net accumulated other comprehensive income related to its marketable securities of $131,198 and $85,285, which includes gross unrealized losses of $954 and $2,014 related to its marketable securities as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
The Company’s policy for assessing recoverability of its available-for-sale securities is to record a charge against net earnings when the Company determines that a decline in the fair value of a security drops below the cost basis and believes that decline to be other-than-temporary. Factors in the assessment of other-than-temporary impairment include determining whether (1) the Company has the ability and intent to hold the security until it recovers, and (2) the length of time and degree to which the security’s price has declined. No impairment to available-for-sale securities was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
Dividend income is recognized when earned. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, dividend income of $4,595 and $4,596, respectively, was recognized and is included in interest and dividend income on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income.
-12-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except data amounts)
March 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(8) Mortgages, Notes and Margins Payable
Mortgage loans outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $5,929,147 and $5,894,443 and had a weighted average interest rate of 5.07% and 5.10% per annum, respectively. Mortgage premium and discount, net, was a discount of $25,122 and $27,439 as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. As of March 31, 2013, scheduled maturities for the Company’s outstanding mortgage indebtedness had various due dates through December 2047, as follows:
Maturity Date | As of March 31, 2013 | Weighted average annual interest rate | |||
2013 | 721,389 | 4.46 | % | ||
2014 | 752,422 | 3.83 | % | ||
2015 | 635,826 | 4.70 | % | ||
2016 | 854,328 | 5.24 | % | ||
2017 | 1,284,930 | 5.57 | % | ||
Thereafter | 1,680,252 | 5.56 | % |
The Company is negotiating refinancing debt maturing in 2013 with various lenders at terms that will allow us to pay comparable interest rates. It is anticipated that the Company will be able to repay, refinance or extend the debt maturing in 2013, and the Company believes it has adequate sources of funds to meet short term cash needs related to these refinancings. Of the total outstanding debt for all years, approximately $698,566 is recourse to the Company.
Some of the mortgage loans require compliance with certain covenants, such as debt coverage service ratios, investment restrictions and distribution limitations. As of March 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all mortgage loan requirements except four loans with a carrying value of $66,336; none of which are cross collateralized with any other mortgage loans or recourse to the Company. The stated maturities of the mortgage loans in default are reflected as follows: $12,100 in 2011, $11,000 in 2012 and $43,236 in 2017.
The Company has purchased a portion of its securities through margin accounts. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company has recorded a payable of $120,343 and $139,142, respectively, for securities purchased on margin. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the average interest rate on margin loans was 0.553% and 0.560%. Interest expense in the amount of $216 and $199 was recognized in interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income for three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
(9) Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, the Company defines fair value based on the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company uses a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which are described below:
• | Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access. |
• | Level 2 - Observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. |
• | Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs. |
The Company has estimated the fair value of its financial and non-financial instruments using available market information and valuation methodologies the Company believes to be appropriate for these purposes. Considerable judgment and a high degree of subjectivity are involved in developing these estimates and, accordingly, they are not necessarily indicative of amounts that would be realized upon disposition.
-13-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except data amounts)
March 31, 2013
(unaudited)
Recurring Measurements
For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, quantitative disclosure of the fair value for each major category of assets and liabilities is presented below:
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2013 | |||||||||||
Using Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Using Significant Other Observable Inputs | Using Significant Other Observable Inputs | |||||||||
Description | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||
Available-for-sale real estate equity securities | $ | 347,548 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
Real estate related bonds | — | 23,464 | — | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 347,548 | $ | 23,464 | $ | — | |||||
Derivative interest rate instruments | $ | — | $ | (477 | ) | $ | — | ||||
Total liabilities | $ | — | $ | (477 | ) | $ | — |
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Using Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Using Significant Other Observable Inputs | Using Significant Other Observable Inputs | |||||||||
Description | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||
Available-for-sale real estate equity securities | $ | 304,811 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
Real estate related bonds | — | 22,844 | — | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 304,811 | $ | 22,844 | $ | — | |||||
Derivative interest rate instruments | $ | — | $ | (871 | ) | $ | — | ||||
Total liabilities | $ | — | $ | (871 | ) | $ | — |
Level 1
At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the fair value of the available for sale real estate equity securities have been valued based upon quoted market prices for the same or similar issues when current quoted market prices are available. Unrealized gains or losses on investment are reflected in unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities in other comprehensive income on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income.
Level 2
To calculate the fair value of the real estate related bonds and the derivative interest rate instruments, the Company primarily uses quoted prices for similar securities and contracts. For the real estate related bonds, the Company reviews price histories for similar market transactions. For the derivative interest rate instruments, the Company uses inputs based on data that is observed
in the forward yield curves which are widely observable in the marketplace. The Company also incorporates credit valuation
adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in
the fair value measurements which utilizes Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads. However, as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company has assessed that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
-14-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except data amounts)
March 31, 2013
(unaudited)
Level 3
Non-Recurring Measurements
The following table summarizes activity for the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The Company recognized certain impairment charges to reflect the investments at their fair values for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The asset groups that were reflected at fair value through this evaluation are:
For the three months ended | For the three months ended | |||||||||||
March 31, 2013 | March 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Total Impairment Losses | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Total Impairment Losses | |||||||||
Investment properties | $ | 29,027 | 13,932 | 1,457 | 3,540 | |||||||
Investment in unconsolidated entities | — | — | 19,311 | 4,200 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 29,027 | 13,932 | 20,768 | 7,740 |
The Company’s estimated fair value relating to the investment properties’ impairment analysis was based on a comparison of letters of intent or purchase contracts, broker opinions of value and ten-year discounted cash flow models, which includes contractual inflows and outflows over a specific holding period. The cash flows consist of unobservable inputs such as contractual revenues and forecasted revenues and expenses. These unobservable inputs are based on market conditions and the Company’s expected growth rates. Capitalization rates ranging from 6.75% to 10.00% and discount rates ranging from 8.50% to 11.50% were utilized in the model and are based upon observable rates that the Company believes to be within a reasonable range of current market rates.
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company identified certain properties which may have a reduction in the expected holding period and the Company reviewed the probability of these assets’ dispositions. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded an impairment of investment properties of $13,932 and $3,540, respectively. Certain properties have been disposed and were impaired prior to disposition and the related impairment charge of $0 and $6,889 is included in discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company identified certain investments in unconsolidated entities that may be other than temporarily impaired. The Company’s estimated fair value relating to the investment in unconsolidated entity's impairment analysis was in part based on the expected future cash distributions and on the fair value of the underlying assets of the investment using a discounted cash flow model, including discount rates and capitalization rates on the expected future cash flows of the properties. The cash flows consist of unobservable inputs such as contractual revenues and forecasted revenues and expenses. These unobservable inputs are based on market conditions and expected growth rates. Capitalization rates ranging from 8.00% to 11.25% and discount rates ranging from 10.00% to 11.00% were utilized in the model and are based upon observable rates that the Company believes to be within a reasonable range of current market rates. These factors resulted in an impairment charge of $4,200 for the three months ended March 31, 2012. There were no impairments to investment in unconsolidated entities recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
-15-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except data amounts)
March 31, 2013
(unaudited)
Financial Instruments not Measured at Fair Value
The table below represents the fair value of financial instruments presented at carrying values in our consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||
Mortgage and notes payable | $ | 5,929,147 | $ | 5,979,062 | $ | 5,894,443 | $ | 5,790,201 | ||||
Margins payable | $ | 120,343 | $ | 120,343 | $ | 139,142 | $ | 139,142 |
The Company estimates the fair value of its mortgage and notes payable instruments using a weighted average effective interest rate of 5.07% per annum. The assumptions reflect the terms currently available on similar borrowing terms to borrowers with credit profiles similar to the Company's. The Company has determined that its debt instrument valuations are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
(10) Income Taxes
The Company has elected and has operated so as to qualify to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with the tax year ended December 31, 2005. So long as it qualifies as a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that is distributed to stockholders. A REIT is subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (subject to certain adjustments) to its stockholders (the “90% Distribution Test”). If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, without the benefit of certain relief provisions, the Company will be subject to federal and state income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income, property or net worth and federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income. In addition, the Company owns substantially all of the outstanding stock of a subsidiary REIT, MB REIT (Florida), Inc. (“MB REIT”), which the Company consolidates for financial reporting purposes but which is treated as a separate REIT for federal income tax purposes.
The Company has identified certain distribution and stockholder reimbursement practices that may have caused certain dividends to be treated as preferential dividends, which cannot be used to satisfy the 90% Distribution Requirement. The Company has also identified the ownership of certain assets that may have violated a REIT qualification requirement that prohibits a REIT from owning "securities" of any one issuer in excess of 5% of the REIT's total assets at the end of any calendar quarter (the "5% Securities Test"). In order to provide greater certainty with respect to the Company's qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, management concluded that it was in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders to request closing agreements from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") for both the Company and MB REIT with respect to such matters. Accordingly, on October 31, 2012, MB REIT filed a request for a closing agreement with the IRS. Additionally, the Company filed a separate request for a closing agreement on its own behalf on March 7, 2013.
The Company identified certain aspects of the calculation of certain dividends on MB REIT's preferred stock and also aspects of the operation of certain "set aside" provisions with respect to accrued but unpaid dividends on certain classes of MB REIT's preferred stock that may have caused certain dividends to be treated as preferential dividends. In the case of the Company, management identified certain aspects of the operation of the Company's dividend reinvestment plan and distribution procedures and also certain reimbursements of stockholder expenses that may have caused certain dividends to be treated as preferential dividends. If these practices resulted in preferential dividends, the Company and MB REIT would not have satisfied the 90% Distribution Requirement and thus may not have qualified as REITs, which would result in substantial corporate tax liability for the years in which the Company or MB REIT failed to qualify as a REIT.
-16-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except data amounts)
March 31, 2013
(unaudited)
In addition, the Company and MB REIT made certain overnight investments in bank commercial paper. While the Internal Revenue Code does not provide a specific definition of “cash item”, the Company believes that overnight commercial paper should be treated as a “cash item”, which is not treated as a “security” for purposes of the 5% Securities Test. If treated as a "security", the bank commercial paper would appear to have represented more than 5% of the Company's and MB REIT's total assets at the end of certain calendar quarters. In the event this commercial paper is treated as a "security", the Company anticipates that it would be required to pay corporate income tax on the income earned with respect to the portion of the commercial paper that violated the 5% Securities Test.
The Company can provide no assurance that the IRS will accept the Company's or MB REIT's closing agreement requests. Even if the IRS accepts those requests, the Company and MB REIT may be required to pay a penalty. The Company cannot predict whether such a penalty would be imposed or, if so, the amount of the penalty. The Company believes that (i) the IRS will enter into closing agreements with the Company and MB REIT and (ii) the business manager may be liable, in whole or in part, for any penalty imposed in connection with those closing agreements. As noted above, the Company can provide no assurance that the IRS will enter into closing agreements with the Company and MB REIT or that the Company and MB REIT will not be liable for any penalty imposed in connection with those closing agreements. Management believes based on the currently available information, that such penalty, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial statements of the Company.
The Company has elected to treat certain of its consolidated subsidiaries, and may in the future elect to treat newly formed subsidiaries, as taxable REIT subsidiaries pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code. Taxable REIT subsidiaries may participate in non-real estate related activities and/or perform non-customary services for tenants and are subject to federal and state income tax at regular corporate tax rates. The Company's hotels are leased to certain of the Company's taxable REIT subsidiaries. Lease revenue from these taxable REIT subsidiaries and its wholly-owned subsidiaries is eliminated in consolidation. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, an income tax expense of $2,030 and $2,498 was included on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income.
(11) Segment Reporting
The Company has five business segments: Retail, Lodging, Office, Industrial, and Multi-family. The Company evaluates segment performance primarily based on net operating income. Net operating income of the segments exclude interest expense, depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, net income of noncontrolling interest and other investment income from corporate investments. The non-segmented assets primarily include the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, investment in marketable securities, construction in progress, investment in unconsolidated entities and notes receivable.
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, approximately 10% of the Company’s rental revenue (related to the retail, office and industrial segments) was generated by approximately 400 retail banking properties leased to SunTrust Banks, Inc. and approximately 9% of the Company’s rental revenue (related to the retail, office and industrial segments) was generated by three properties leased to AT&T, Inc. As a result of the concentration of revenue generated from these properties, if SunTrust or AT&T were to cease paying rent or fulfilling its other monetary obligations, the Company could have significantly reduced rental revenues or higher expenses until the defaults were cured or the properties were leased to a new tenant or tenants.
-17-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except data amounts)
March 31, 2013
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes net property operations income by segment as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
Total | Retail | Lodging | Office | Industrial | Multi-family | ||||||||||||||||||
Rental income | $ | 156,399 | $ | 76,433 | $ | — | $ | 35,687 | $ | 19,936 | $ | 24,343 | |||||||||||
Straight line income | 2,838 | 1,629 | — | 707 | 453 | 49 | |||||||||||||||||
Tenant recovery income | 25,509 | 17,975 | — | 6,654 | 721 | 159 | |||||||||||||||||
Other property income | 4,025 | 1,584 | — | 705 | 25 | 1,711 | |||||||||||||||||
Lodging income | 185,150 | — | 185,150 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total income | $ | 373,921 | $ | 97,621 | $ | 185,150 | $ | 43,753 | $ | 21,135 | $ | 26,262 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | $ | 181,721 | $ | 26,102 | $ | 131,930 | $ | 11,003 | $ | 1,364 | $ | 11,322 | |||||||||||
Net operating Income | $ | 192,200 | $ | 71,519 | $ | 53,220 | $ | 32,750 | $ | 19,771 | $ | 14,940 | |||||||||||
Non allocated expenses (a) | $ | (126,057 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other income and expenses (b) | $ | (71,458 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities (c) | $ | (843 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for asset impairment (d) | $ | (13,932 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations | $ | (20,090 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income from discontinued operations | $ | 24,581 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | $ | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Company | $ | 4,483 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate assets, net (e) | $ | 9,235,716 | $ | 3,479,700 | $ | 2,721,073 | $ | 1,465,026 | $ | 789,778 | $ | 780,139 | |||||||||||
Non-segmented assets (f) | $ | 1,496,448 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 10,732,164 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 19,097 | $ | 821 | $ | 16,758 | $ | 887 | $ | 5 | $ | 626 |
(a) | Non allocated expenses consist of general and administrative expenses, business manager management fee and depreciation and amortization. |
(b) | Other income and expenses consist of interest and dividend income, interest expense, other income, realized gain (loss) on securities, net, and income tax expense. |
(c) | Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities includes the gain of investment in unconsolidated entities. |
(d) | Of the total provision for asset impairment, $12,816 related to retail properties and $1,116 related to an industrial property. |
(e) | Real estate assets include intangible assets, net of amortization. |
(f) | Construction in progress is included as non-segmented assets. |
-18-
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except data amounts)
March 31, 2013
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes net property operations income by segment as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
Total | Retail | Lodging | Office | Industrial | Multi-family | ||||||||||||||||||
Rental income | $ | 148,325 | $ | 74,065 | $ | — | $ | 35,604 | $ | 20,241 | $ | 18,415 | |||||||||||
Straight-line income | 3,091 | 1,574 | — | 850 | 562 | 105 | |||||||||||||||||
Tenant recovery income | 23,695 | 16,660 | — | 6,490 | 460 | 85 | |||||||||||||||||
Other property income | 3,447 | 827 | — | 928 | 239 | 1,453 | |||||||||||||||||
Lodging income | 136,601 | — | 136,601 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total income | $ | 315,159 | $ | 93,126 | $ | 136,601 | $ | 43,872 | $ | 21,502 | $ | 20,058 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | $ | 143,683 | $ | 24,237 | $ | 97,876 | $ | 10,892 | $ | 1,307 | $ | 9,371 | |||||||||||
Net property operations | $ | 171,476 | $ | 68,889 | $ | 38,725 | $ | 32,980 | $ | 20,195 | $ | 10,687 | |||||||||||
Non allocated expenses (a) | $ | (121,900 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other income and expenses (b) | $ | (67,205 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities (c) | $ | (4,619 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for asset impairment (d) | $ | (3,540 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations | $ | (25,788 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss from discontinued operations | $ | (4,422 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | $ | (73 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Company | $ | (30,283 | ) |
(a) | Non allocated expenses consist of general and administrative expenses, business manager management fee and depreciation and amortization. |
(b) | Other income and expenses consist of interest and dividend income, interest expense, other income, realized gain (loss) on securities, net, and income tax expense. |
(c) | Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities includes the impairment/loss on sale of investment in unconsolidated entities. |
(d) | The total provision for asset impairment related to retail properties. |
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INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except data amounts)
March 31, 2013
(unaudited)
(12) Earnings (loss) per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period (the “common shares”). Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the common shares plus potential common shares issuable upon exercising options or other contracts. There are an immaterial amount of potentially dilutive common shares.
The basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding was 892,097,144 and 872,886,566 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
(13) Commitments and Contingencies
Certain leases and operating agreements within the lodging segment require the Company to reserve funds relating to replacements and renewals of the hotels' furniture, fixtures and equipment. As of March 31, 2013 the Company has funded $51,816 in reserves for future improvements. This amount is included in restricted cash and escrows on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2013.
The Company has learned that the SEC is conducting a non-public, formal, fact-finding investigation to determine whether there have been violations of certain provisions of the federal securities laws regarding the business management fees, property management fees, transactions with affiliates, timing and amount of distributions paid to investors, determination of property impairments, and any decision regarding whether the Company might become a self-administered REIT. The Company has not been accused of any wrongdoing by the SEC. The Company also has been informed by the SEC that the existence of this investigation does not mean that the SEC has concluded that anyone has broken the law or that the SEC has a negative opinion of any person, entity, or security. The Company has been cooperating fully with the SEC.
The Company cannot reasonably estimate the timing of the investigation, nor can the Company predict whether or not the investigation might have a material adverse effect on the business.
Inland American Business Manager & Advisor, Inc. has offered to reduce the business management fee in an aggregate amount necessary to reimburse the Company for any costs, fees, fines or assessments, if any, which may result from the SEC investigation, other than legal fees incurred by the Company, or fees and costs otherwise covered by insurance. The business manager also offered to waive its reimbursement of legal fees or costs that the business manager incurs in connection with the SEC investigation. On May 4, 2012, Inland American Business Manager & Advisor, Inc. forwarded a letter to the Company that memorializes this arrangement.
The Company also has received related demands from stockholders (collectively, the "Stockholder Demands") to conduct investigations regarding claims that the officers, the board of directors, the Business Manager and the affiliates of the Business Manager (the "Inland American Parties") breached their fiduciary duties to the Company in connection with the matters that the Company disclosed are subject to the SEC investigation. The first Stockholder Demand claims that the Inland American Parties (i) falsely reported the value of the Company's common stock until September 2010; (ii) caused the Company to purchase shares of its common stock from stockholders at prices in excess of its value; and (iii) disguised returns of capital paid to stockholders as REIT income resulting in payment of fees to the business manager for which it is not entitled. The three stockholders making that demand contend that legal proceedings should seek recovery of damages in an unspecified amount allegedly sustained by the Company. The second Stockholder Demand made by another stockholder makes similar demands and further alleges the the Inland American Parties (i) caused the Company to engage in transactions that unduly favored related parties; (ii) falsely disclosed the timing and amount of distributions; and (iii) falsely disclosed whether the Company might become a self-administered REIT. Recently, the Company received a letter from another stockholder which fully adopts and joins in the first Stockholder Demand, but which makes no additional demands on the Company to perform investigation or pursue claims.
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INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except data amounts)
March 31, 2013
(unaudited)
Upon receiving the first of the Stockholder Demands, the full board of directors responded by authorizing the independent directors to investigate the claims contained in the first Stockholder Demand, any subsequent stockholder demands, as well as any other matters the independent directors see fit to investigate, include matters related to the SEC investigation. Pursuant to this authority, the independent directors have formed a special litigation committee that is comprised solely of independent directors to review and evaluate the matters referred by the full Board to the independent directors, and to recommend to the full Board any further action as is appropriate. The special litigation committee is investigating these claims with the assistance of independent legal counsel and will make a recommendation to the Board of Directors after the committee has completed its investigation.
On March 21, 2013, counsel for the stockholders who made the first Stockholder Demand filed a derivative lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, on behalf of the Company. The Company expects to seek to have the case stayed while the special litigation committee completes its investigation.
On April 26, 2013, two stockholders of the Company filed a putative class action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against the Company, and current members and one former member of its board of directors ("the Defendants"). The complaint seeks damages on behalf of plaintiffs and similarly situated individuals who purchased additional shares in the Company pursuant to the Company's Distribution Reinvestment Plan ("DRP") on or after March 30, 2009. Plaintiffs allege that the Defendants breached their fiduciary duties to plaintiffs and to members of the putative class by inflating the yearly estimated share price announced by the Company and by selling shares in the DRP to plaintiffs and members of the putative class at those allegedly inflated prices. The Company believes that the complaint lacks merit and intends to vigorously defend the case.
The Company has also filed a number of eviction actions against tenants and is involved in a number of tenant bankruptcies. The tenants in some of the eviction cases may file counterclaims against the Company in an attempt to gain leverage against the Company in connection with the eviction. In the opinion of the Company, none of these counterclaims is likely to result in any material losses to the Company.
The Company is subject, from time to time, to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes, based on currently available information, that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial statements of the Company.
(14) Subsequent Events
Subsequent to March 31, 2013, the Company purchased one hotel for $80,000. The Company also sold 35 bank branches for $64,538, three office buildings for $36,400 and the IDS Center, an office building in Minneapolis, MN for $253,486.
On April 17 2013, the Company formed a new retail joint venture with PGGM Private Real Estate Fund, a Dutch pension fund service provider. The joint venture will focus on investing in stabilized necessity-based, multi tenant retail shopping centers in Texas and Oklahoma. The Company will have an equity stake of 55%, and PGGM will have an equity stake of 45%. The Company initially contributed 13 retail properties for an implied equity stake of approximately $97,000 and PGGM contributed approximately $79,000 of equity. The Company will contribute approximately $62,000 of additional equity towards new acquisitions in the target markets.
On May 8, 2013, the Company entered into an unsecured revolving line of credit with KeyBanc Capital Markets and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, to borrow up to $275,000. The two lines are divided into a $200,000 revolving line of credit and a $75,000 term loan. The initial term for the line of credit is three years from closing, while the term loan is four years from closing. The purpose of the revolving line of credit is to assist the Company in the execution of its long-term strategy by providing flexibility in the timing of acquisitions of quality properties and divestiture of non-strategic assets.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
We electronically file our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The public may read and copy any of the reports that are filed with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-3628. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference room by calling the SEC at (800)-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site at (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically.
Certain statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical, including statements regarding management’s intentions, beliefs, expectations, representations, plans or predictions of the future and are typically identified by words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “may,” “will,” “should” and “could.” Similarly, statements that describe or contain information related to matters such as management’s intent, belief or expectation with respect to the Company’s financial performance, investment strategy and portfolio, cash flows, growth prospects, legal proceedings, amount and timing of anticipated future cash distributions, estimated per share value of the Company’s common stock and other matters are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but are the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company’s management based on their knowledge and understanding of the business and industry, the economy and other future conditions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and stockholders should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including but not limited to the factors listed and described under “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2013. These factors include, but are not limited to: market and economic challenges experienced by the U.S. economy or real estate industry as a whole, including in the lodging industry, and the local economic conditions in the markets in which the Company’s properties are located; the Company’s ability to refinance maturing debt or to obtain new financing on attractive terms; the availability of cash flow from operating activities to fund distributions; future increases in interest rates; and actions or failures by the Company’s joint venture partners including development partners. The Company intends that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results.
The following discussion and analysis relates to the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 and as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. You should read the following discussion and analysis along with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes included in this report.
Overview
We continue to execute our long-term portfolio strategy by focusing our diversified assets in three specific real estate asset classes - retail, lodging and student housing. We believe this strategy presents the best opportunity to capitalize on current market trends in commercial real estate and realize income growth in these sectors. We believe that a key outcome of our strategy will be an opportunity to explore multiple liquidity events by segment.
Also part of our strategy is to improve the overall quality of our retail, lodging and student housing segments for long-term growth through selective asset acquisition and sales. We continue to use our expertise to capitalize on opportunities in the real estate industry. We believe our capacity to identify and react to investment opportunities is one of our biggest strengths. This strategy will take time as we dispose of less strategic assets and rotate capital into our targeted segments. Our focus has been, and will continue to be, maximizing stockholder value over the long-term.
During the execution of our strategy, we will focus on maintaining a stable income stream to provide a sustainable monthly distribution to our stockholders.
Our three objectives in the execution of our strategy are:
• | Sustaining a monthly stockholder distribution while maintaining capital preservation |
• | Tailoring our portfolio to lodging, student housing and retail by expanding and enhancing these growth portfolios |
• | Positioning for stockholder liquidity through multiple liquidity events by segment type |
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During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we continued to maintain a sustainable distribution rate funded by our cash operations, distributions from unconsolidated entities and gains on sales of properties. We also continued disposing of assets we determined less strategic and reinvesting the capital in real estate assets that we believe will produce attractive current yields and long-term risk-adjusted returns. For our existing portfolio, our property managers for our non-lodging properties actively seek to lease space at favorable rates, control expenses, and maintain strong tenant relationships. We oversee the management of our lodging facilities through active engagement with our third party managers and franchisors to maximize occupancy and daily rates as well as control expenses.
On a consolidated basis, essentially all of our revenues and cash flows from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 were generated by collecting rental payments from our tenants, room revenues from lodging properties, distributions from unconsolidated entities and dividend income earned from investments in marketable securities. Our largest cash expense relates to the operation of our properties as well as the interest expense on our mortgages. Our property operating expenses include, but are not limited to, real estate taxes, regular repair and maintenance, management fees, utilities and insurance (some of which are recoverable). Our lodging operating expenses include, but are not limited to, rooms, food and beverage, utility, administrative and marketing, payroll, franchise and management fees and repairs and maintenance expenses.
In evaluating our financial condition and operating performance, management focuses on the following financial and non-financial indicators, discussed in further detail herein:
• | Funds from Operations (“FFO”), a supplemental non-GAAP measure to net income determined in accordance with GAAP. |
• | Cash flow from operations as determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). |
• | Economic and physical occupancy and rental rates. |
• | Leasing activity and lease rollover. |
• | Managing operating expenses. |
• | Average daily room rate, revenue per available room, and average occupancy to measure our lodging properties. |
• | Debt maturities and leverage ratios. |
• | Liquidity levels. |
During 2013, we will continue to execute on our strategy of disposing less strategic assets and deploying the capital into segments we believe have opportunity for higher performance, which are multi-tenant retail, lodging, and student housing. While we believe we will continue to see overall same store operating performance increases in 2013, we could see an increase in disposition activity in 2013. This disposition activity could cause us to experience dilution in our operating performance during the period we dispose of properties and prior to our reinvestment in other properties or used to repurchase our shares as the proceeds from disposition will be held in cash pending reinvestment.
We expect to see increased same store operating performance in our lodging and multi-family segments in 2013. The lodging industry is expected to have positive growth for 2013 and the rental growth is projected to continue for the multi-family properties in 2013. Our retail, office and industrial portfolios are expected to maintain high occupancy and have limited lease rollover in the next three years. We believe the retail and industrial segments same store income will be consistent with prior year results. We do expect to see lower income in the office segment compared to prior year results. We believe that our debt maturities over the next five years are manageable and although we believe interest rates will rise in the future, we anticipate low interest rates to continue in 2013. We believe we will be maintain our cash distribution in 2013 and anticipate distributions to be funded by cash flow from operations as well as distributions from unconsolidated entities and gains on sales of properties.
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Company Highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2013
Distributions
We have paid monthly cash distributions to our stockholders which totaled in the aggregate $111.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, which was equal to $0.50 per share on an annualized basis, assuming that a share was outstanding the entire year. The distributions paid for the three months ended March 31, 2013 were funded from cash flow from operations, distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures and gains on sale of properties.
Investing Activities
Our acquisition and disposition activities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 highlight our move to divesting of less strategic assets and redeploying the capital into our long-term strategic segments, lodging, student housing and multi-tenant retail. We acquired two upper upscale lodging properties consisting of 274 rooms for $70.5 million and one student housing property of 118 beds for $15.9 million. In addition, we acquired one multi-tenant retail property consisting of 169,603 square feet for $33.6 million. As part of our strategy to realign our asset segments with higher performing assets, we sold 38 properties for a gross disposition price of $115.3 million, including 35 retail bank branches, two lodging properties, and one multi-family property.
Financing Activities
We successfully refinanced approximately $161.5 million of our 2013 maturities and placed debt on new and existing properties. We were able to obtain favorable rates while still maintaining a manageable debt maturity schedule for future years. As of March 31, 2013, we had mortgage debt of approximately $5.9 billion and have a weighted average interest rate of 5.07% per annum. Our debt maturities remaining for 2013 are $721.4 million.
Operating Results
We experienced organic growth in our lodging and multi-family segments as our same store net operating income results increased 10.6% and 6.2%, respectively, from the three months ended March 31, 2012 to 2013. These increases are due to high occupancy and RevPAR and rental rate increases, in the lodging and multi-family segments, respectively. Our retail segment remained stable due to high occupancy rates and contractual rental rates. Our office and industrial segments have decreased slightly from prior year.
Additionally, the one luxury and eight upper-upscale lodging properties we have acquired since January 1, 2012 have contributed $11.3 million in lodging net operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The three student housing properties we have acquired and the two student housing properties we placed in service since January 1, 2012 have contributed $3.6 million in multi-family net operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
The following table represents our same store net operating income (in thousands) for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Net operating income is calculated in our segment reporting.
March 31, 2013 | March 31, 2012 | Increase (decrease) | Increase (decrease) | Average Occupancy for period ended March 31, 2013 | Average Occupancy for period ended March 31, 2012 | |||||||
Retail | $ | 68,797 | $ | 68,737 | $ | 60 | 0.1% | 93% | 94% | |||
Lodging | 41,962 | 37,948 | 4,014 | 10.6% | 70% | 68% | ||||||
Office | 32,750 | 32,980 | (230 | ) | (0.7)% | 93% | 92% | |||||
Industrial | 19,771 | 20,195 | (424 | ) | (2.1)% | 97% | 97% | |||||
Multi-Family | 11,351 | 10,687 | 664 | 6.2% | 93% | 94% | ||||||
$ | 174,631 | $ | 170,547 | $ | 4,084 | 2.4% |
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Results of Operations
General
Consolidated Results of Operations
This section describes and compares our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. We generate most of our net operating income from property operations. Unless otherwise noted, all dollar amounts are stated in thousands (except per share amounts, per square foot amounts, revenue per available room and average daily rate).
Three months ended March 31, 2013 | Three months ended March 31, 2012 | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Company | $ | 4,483 | (30,283 | ) | ||
Net income (loss), per common share, basic and diluted | $ | 0.01 | (0.03 | ) |
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, we had net income of $4,483 and for the three months ended March 31, 2012, we had net loss of $30,283. The increase from net loss to net income was primarily due to our sales of 38 properties for the three months ended March 31, 2013, in which we realized a gain on the sale of properties of $23,909. We also experienced an increase of $20,724 in net operating income as a result of same store growth in our lodging and multi-family segments and from a full year of operations related to our acquisitions in 2012.
A detailed discussion of our financial performance is outlined below.
Operating Income and Expenses:
Three months ended | Three months ended | 2013 Increase (decrease) from 2012 | |||||||||
March 31, 2013 | March 31, 2012 | ||||||||||
Income: | |||||||||||
Rental income | $ | 159,237 | $ | 151,416 | $ | 7,821 | |||||
Tenant recovery income | 25,509 | 23,695 | 1,814 | ||||||||
Other property income | 4,025 | 3,447 | 578 | ||||||||
Lodging income | 185,150 | 136,601 | 48,549 | ||||||||
Operating Expenses: | |||||||||||
Property operating expenses | $ | 31,887 | $ | 29,407 | $ | 2,480 | |||||
Lodging operating expenses | 123,840 | 91,162 | 32,678 | ||||||||
Real estate taxes | 25,994 | 23,114 | 2,880 | ||||||||
Provision for asset impairment | 13,932 | 3,540 | 10,392 | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 10,151 | 8,872 | 1,279 | ||||||||
Business management fee | 9,972 | 10,000 | (28 | ) |
Property Income and Operating Expenses
Rental income for non-lodging properties consists of base monthly rent, straight-line rent adjustments, amortization of acquired above and below market leases, fee income, and percentage rental income recorded pursuant to tenant leases. Tenant recovery income consists of reimbursements for real estate taxes, common area maintenance costs, management fees, and insurance costs. Tenant recovery income generally fluctuates correspondingly with property operating expenses and real estate taxes. Other property income for non-lodging properties consists of lease termination fees and other miscellaneous property income. Property operating expenses for non-lodging properties consist of real estate taxes, regular repair and maintenance, management fees, utilities and insurance (some of which are recoverable from the tenant).
• | There was a modest increase in income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. Total property income (excluding lodging) increased $10,213 and total net operating income increased $4,853 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012. Our retail and multi-family segments were the drivers behind this increase, with net operating income increases of $2,630 and $4,253, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012. The increase in retail net operating income was a result of a full year of operations for four retail properties purchased 2012, all of which contributed to the increase in rents per square foot in the entire retail portfolio. The increase in multi-family was the result of four |
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student housing properties purchased and placed-in service in late 2012, as well as increased same store performance due to higher base rent per unit.
Lodging Income and Operating Expenses
Our lodging properties generate revenue through the rental of rooms and sales of associated food and beverage services. Lodging operating expenses include the room maintenance, food and beverage, utilities, administrative and marketing, payroll, franchise and management fees, and repairs and maintenance expenses.
• | Lodging income and operating expense increased for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012 as a result of the seven hotels acquired in 2012. Same store net operating income increased $4,014 or 10.6% when comparing the three months ended March 31, 2013 to 2012. Five of those seven hotels were acquired late in the first quarter of 2012 and these hotels were all of the upper-upscale designation, which generate higher average daily rates and operating expenses than their lower-tier counterparts. |
Provision for Asset Impairment
• | For the three months ended March 31, 2013, we identified certain properties which may have a reduction in the expected holding period and reviewed the probability that we would dispose of these assets. As a result, we recorded a provision for asset impairment of $13,932 and $3,540 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively, to reduce the book value of certain of our investment properties to their fair values. For the three months ended March 31, 2012 we recorded a provision of $6,889 for asset impairment reflected in discontinued operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, we impaired certain properties of which nine were subsequently sold and the respective impairment charge of $6,889 is included in discontinued operations. Three of the properties previously impaired by $3,540 remain in continuing operations on the consolidated statements of operations. |
General Administrative Expenses and Business Management Fee
After our stockholders have received a non-cumulative, non-compounded return of 5% per annum on their “invested capital,” we pay our business manager an annual business management fee of up to 1% of the “average invested assets,” payable quarterly in an amount equal to 0.25% of the average invested assets as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter. Once we have satisfied the minimum return on invested capital, the amount of the actual fee paid to the business manager is requested by the business manager and approved by the board of directors up to the amount permitted by the agreement.
• | We incurred a business management fee of $9,972 and $10,000, which is equal to 0.09%, and 0.09% of average invested assets for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
• | The increase in general and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the same period March 31, 2012 was a result of increased legal costs and salary expenses incurred by the business manager that we reimbursed. |
Non-Operating Income and Expenses:
Three months ended | Three months ended | 2013 Increase (decrease) from 2012 | |||||||||
March 31, 2013 | March 31, 2012 | ||||||||||
Non-operating income and expenses: | |||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | $ | 5,231 | $ | 4,910 | $ | 321 | |||||
Other income | 977 | 665 | 312 | ||||||||
Interest expense | (77,117 | ) | (71,705 | ) | (5,412 | ) | |||||
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities | (974 | ) | (419 | ) | (555 | ) | |||||
Gain, (loss) and (impairment) of investment in unconsolidated entities, net | 131 | (4,200 | ) | 4,331 | |||||||
Realized gain, (loss) and impairment on securities, net | 1,481 | 1,423 | 58 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | 24,581 | (4,422 | ) | 29,003 |
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Interest Expense
• | Interest expense from continuing operations increased from $71,705 to $77,117 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively. Additional interest expense of $6,198 and $452 was reflected in discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively. In total, interest expense decreased from $77,903 to $77,569 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively. This was primarily due to the decrease in the principal amount of mortgage debt financings from $6,137,783 as of March 31, 2012 to $5,929,147 as of March 31, 2013, as well as a decrease in the weighted average interest rate from 5.19% to 5.07% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively. |
Discontinued Operations
• | During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we disposed of 39 properties. We did not dispose of any properties during the three months ended March 31, 2012. The activity for those properties is shown as income (loss) from discontinued operations of $24,581 and $(4,422) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was due to a gain on sale of properties of $23,909. The income from discontinued operations included a provision for asset impairment of $0 and $6,889 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
Segment Reporting
An analysis of results of operations by segment is below. In order to evaluate our overall portfolio, management analyzes the operating performance of all properties from period to period and properties we have owned and operated for the same period during each year. A total of 740 of our investment properties satisfied the criteria of being owned for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and are referred to herein as "same store" properties. This same store analysis allows management to monitor the operations of our existing properties for comparable periods to determine the effects of our new acquisitions on net income. The tables contained throughout summarize certain key operating performance measures for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The rental rates reflected in retail, office, industrial, and multi-family are inclusive of rent abatements, lease inducements and straight-line rent GAAP adjustments, but exclusive of tenant improvements and lease commissions. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, these costs associated with leasing space were not material. Physical occupancy is defined as the percentage of total gross leasable area actually used or occupied by a tenant. Economic occupancy is defined as the percentage of total gross leasable area for which a tenant is obligated to pay rent under the terms of its lease agreement, regardless of the actual use or occupation by that tenant of the area being leased.
Retail Segment
Our retail segment net operating income on a same store basis remained stable for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012 with a slight increase of $60 up to $68,797 from $68,737. On a total segment basis, we saw an increase in total net operating income of $2,630 or 3.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to 2012. This was a result of a full year of operations for four retail properties purchased 2012, all of which contributed to the increase in rents per square foot in the entire retail portfolio.
Same store average economic occupancy remained consistent, although slightly decreasing, at 93% and 94% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
We have staggered lease expirations and expect manageable lease rollover. The percentage of leases expiring each year over the next ten years, as a percentage of annualized rent, averages less than 9%. In 2017 and 2018, the percentage of leases expiring is higher than average. Of the leases expiring in 2017 and 2018, 37% and 28%, respectively, relate to our large portfolio of bank branches. We believe this is a manageable percentage of lease rollover.
Fundamentals in the retail segment are slowly improving. With limited new development and construction, we have a positive view of this segment long-term. Our retail portfolio strategy is to focus our capital in favorable demographic and geographic locations where rental and net operating income growth is expected. For current properties in the portfolio, we continue to maintain our expense controls and our successful property marketing programs and enhance current tenant relationships. We focus on new consumer trends and reevaluate tenant synergy as leases mature to guarantee proper tenant diversity at our properties.
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Total Retail Properties | ||
As of March 31, | ||
2013 | 2012 | |
Physical occupancy | 92% | 93% |
Economic occupancy | 93% | 94% |
Rent per square foot | $15.01 | $14.73 |
Investment in properties, undepreciated | $4,013,230 | $3,888,389 |
The following table represents lease expirations for the retail segment:
Lease Expiration Year | Number of Expiring Leases | GLA of Expiring Leases (Sq. Ft.) | Annualized Rent of Expiring Leases ($) | Percent of Total GLA | Percent of Total Annualized Rent | Expiring Rent/Square Foot | ||||||
2013 | 324 | 1,034,723 | 15,940 | 5.0 | % | 5.3 | % | 15.40 | ||||
2014 | 338 | 2,129,966 | 30,191 | 10.4 | % | 10.0 | % | 14.17 | ||||
2015 | 378 | 2,406,879 | 30,619 | 11.7 | % | 10.1 | % | 12.72 | ||||
2016 | 335 | 1,943,060 | 27,825 | 9.5 | % | 9.2 | % | 14.32 | ||||
2017 | 620 | 3,138,006 | 61,045 | 15.3 | % | 20.2 | % | 19.45 | ||||
2018 | 332 | 2,351,436 | 41,437 | 11.5 | % | 13.7 | % | 17.62 | ||||
2019 | 90 | 1,452,567 | 17,719 | 7.1 | % | 5.9 | % | 12.20 | ||||
2020 | 64 | 953,856 | 13,409 | 4.6 | % | 4.4 | % | 14.06 | ||||
2021 | 63 | 677,484 | 9,841 | 3.3 | % | 3.3 | % | 14.53 | ||||
2022 | 54 | 840,766 | 11,544 | 4.1 | % | 3.8 | % | 13.73 | ||||
Thereafter | 147 | 3,607,657 | 42,953 | 17.5 | % | 14.2 | % | 11.91 | ||||
2,745 | 20,536,400 | 302,523 | 100 | % | 100 | % | 14.73 |
Comparison of three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
The table below represents operating information for the retail segment and for the same store retail segment consisting of properties acquired prior to January 1, 2012. The properties in the same store portfolio were owned for the entire three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
For the three months ended March 31, 2013 | For the three months ended March 31, 2012 | Same Store Portfolio Change Favorable/ (Unfavorable) | Total Segment Change Favorable/ (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same Store Segment | Non-Same Store | Total Segment | Same Store Segment | Non-Same Store | Total Segment | Amount | % | Amount | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental income | $ | 73,663 | $ | 2,770 | $ | 76,433 | $ | 73,737 | $ | 328 | $ | 74,065 | $ | (74 | ) | (0.1 | )% | $ | 2,368 | 3.2 | % | ||||||||||
Straight Line Adjustment | 1,424 | 205 | 1,629 | 1,648 | (74 | ) | 1,574 | (224 | ) | (13.6 | )% | 55 | 3.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Tenant recovery income | 16,853 | 1,122 | 17,975 | 16,392 | 268 | 16,660 | 461 | 2.8 | % | 1,315 | 7.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Other property income | 1,584 | — | 1,584 | 793 | 34 | 827 | 791 | 99.7 | % | 757 | 91.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 93,524 | $ | 4,097 | $ | 97,621 | $ | 92,570 | $ | 556 | $ | 93,126 | $ | 954 | 1.0 | % | $ | 4,495 | 4.8 | % | |||||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses | $ | 14,289 | $ | 749 | $ | 15,038 | $ | 13,655 | $ | 321 | $ | 13,976 | $ | (634 | ) | (4.7 | )% | $ | (1,062 | ) | (7.6 | )% | |||||||||
Real estate taxes | 10,438 | 626 | 11,064 | 10,178 | 83 | 10,261 | (260 | ) | (2.6 | )% | (803 | ) | (7.8 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 24,727 | $ | 1,375 | $ | 26,102 | $ | 23,833 | $ | 404 | $ | 24,237 | $ | (894 | ) | (3.8 | )% | $ | (1,865 | ) | (7.7 | )% | |||||||||
Net operating income | $ | 68,797 | $ | 2,722 | $ | 71,519 | $ | 68,737 | $ | 152 | $ | 68,889 | $ | 60 | 0.1 | % | $ | 2,630 | 3.8 | % | |||||||||||
Average occupancy for the period | 93% | N/A | 93% | 94% | N/A | 94% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Properties | 545 | 5 | 550 | 545 | 1 | 546 |
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Lodging Segment
We measure our financial performance for lodging properties by revenue generated per available room known as RevPAR, which is an operational measure commonly used in the lodging industry to evaluate lodging performance. RevPAR represents the product of the average daily rate, or "ADR", charged and the average daily occupancy achieved but excludes other revenue generated by a hotel property, such as food and beverage, parking, telephone and other guest service revenues.
On a same store basis, net operating income increased 10.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 to 2013 from $37,948 to $41,962, which was a result of increased RevPar of $86 to $93 and ADR of $127 to $134 as occupancy remained consistent for the periods. On a total segment basis, net operating income increased $14,495 or 37.4% when comparing the three months ended March 31, 2013 to 2012. The large increase in net operating income was a result of a full year of operations related to our acquisitions in 2012, which were all in the upper-upscale designation. These hotels contributed to the total segment increase in RevPar of $86 to $95 and ADR of $127 to $138 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 to 2013.
We are optimistic our lodging portfolio will continue its strong performance for the remainder of 2013. We believe business and leisure travel will remain strong in 2013 with leisure demand continuing to be active, but price sensitive and group travel demand to be flat although at a healthy level. We also expect supply growth to remain below historical levels for the next couple of years, which will also help support the fundamentals for the lodging segment. We believe our RevPar will increase consistent with industry expectations and by upgrading our asset base through strategic acquisitions.
Total Lodging Properties | ||
As of March 31, | ||
2013 | 2012 | |
Revenue per available room | $95 | $86 |
Average daily rate | $138 | $127 |
Occupancy | 69% | 68% |
Investment in properties, undepreciated | $3,363,414 | $3,091,916 |
Comparison of three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
The table below represents operating information for the lodging segment and for the same store portfolio for properties acquired prior to January 1, 2012. The properties in the same store portfolio were owned for the entire three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
For the three months ended March 31, 2013 | For the three months ended March 31, 2012 | Same Store Portfolio Change Favorable/ (Unfavorable) | Total Segment Change Favorable/ (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same Store Segment | Non-Same Store | Total Segment | Same Store Segment | Non-Same Store | Total Segment | Amount | % | Amount | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lodging operating income | $ | 140,091 | $ | 45,059 | $ | 185,150 | $ | 133,378 | $ | 3,223 | $ | 136,601 | $ | 6,713 | 5.0 | % | $ | 48,549 | 35.5 | % | |||||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lodging operating expenses | $ | 91,428 | $ | 32,412 | $ | 123,840 | $ | 88,801 | $ | 2,361 | $ | 91,162 | $ | (2,627 | ) | (3.0 | )% | $ | (32,678 | ) | (35.8 | )% | |||||||||
Real estate taxes | 6,701 | 1,389 | 8,090 | 6,629 | 85 | 6,714 | (72 | ) | (1.1 | )% | (1,376 | ) | (20.5 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 98,129 | $ | 33,801 | $ | 131,930 | $ | 95,430 | $ | 2,446 | $ | 97,876 | $ | (2,699 | ) | (2.8 | )% | $ | (34,054 | ) | (34.8 | )% | |||||||||
Net operating income | $ | 41,962 | $ | 11,258 | $ | 53,220 | $ | 37,948 | $ | 777 | $ | 38,725 | $ | 4,014 | 10.6 | % | $ | 14,495 | 37.4 | % | |||||||||||
Average occupancy for the period | 70% | N/A | 69% | 68% | N/A | 68% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of properties | 79 | 9 | 88 | 79 | 5 | 84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Room Rev Par | $93 | N/A | $95 | $86 | N/A | $86 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Daily Rate | $134 | N/A | $138 | $127 | N/A | $127 |
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Office Segment
Our office segment has remained consistent on a total segment and same store basis. Total segment and same store net operating income decreased by 0.7% from $32,980 to $32,750 from the three months ended March 31, 2012 to 2013. The stabilization of our office portfolio was due to consistent occupancies as well as steady rental rates over the periods.
We expect market rates to decrease from the current rates as office tenants continue to downsize not only their workforce, but also the space they provide for their employees. The lease expirations reflected in 2016 and 2017 substantially consist of two properties, AT&T in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, which is located in the greater metro Chicago market and AT&T in St. Louis, Missouri. These leases represent 66% of the 2016 lease expirations or approximately 1.7 million square feet and 79% of the 2017 lease expirations or approximately 1.5 million square feet, respectively.
Total Office Properties | ||
As of March 31, | ||
2013 | 2012 | |
Physical occupancy | 92% | 92% |
Economic occupancy | 93% | 92% |
Rent per square foot | $15.33 | $15.22 |
Investment in properties, undepreciated | $1,911,227 | $1,915,638 |
The following table represents lease expirations for the office segment:
Lease Expiration Year | Number of Expiring Leases | GLA of Expiring Leases (Sq. Ft.) | Annualized Rent of Expiring Leases ($) | Percent of Total GLA | Percent of Total Annualized Rent | Expiring Rent/Square Foot ($) | ||||||
2013 | 34 | 564,980 | 7,447 | 6.0 | % | 5.1 | % | 13.18 | ||||
2014 | 49 | 166,621 | 2,524 | 1.8 | % | 1.8 | % | 15.15 | ||||
2015 | 46 | 400,062 | 7,259 | 4.2 | % | 5.0 | % | 18.15 | ||||
2016 | 37 | 2,563,098 | 39,216 | 27.1 | % | 27.0 | % | 15.30 | ||||
2017 | 25 | 1,858,187 | 23,430 | 19.6 | % | 16.1 | % | 12.61 | ||||
2018 | 24 | 524,233 | 10,899 | 5.5 | % | 7.5 | % | 20.79 | ||||
2019 | 10 | 753,210 | 9,894 | 8.0 | % | 6.8 | % | 13.14 | ||||
2020 | 5 | 425,102 | 3,967 | 4.5 | % | 2.7 | % | 9.33 | ||||
2021 | 12 | 1,310,978 | 19,343 | 13.9 | % | 13.3 | % | 14.75 | ||||
2022 | 6 | 100,669 | 2,178 | 1.1 | % | 1.5 | % | 21.63 | ||||
Thereafter | 16 | 794,139 | 19,026 | 8.3 | % | 13.3 | % | 23.96 | ||||
264 | 9,461,279 | 145,183 | 100 | % | 100 | % | 15.34 |
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Comparison of three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
The table below represents operating information for the office segment and for the same store segment consisting of properties acquired prior to January 1, 2012. The properties in the same store portfolio were owned for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
For the three months ended March 31, 2013 | For the three months ended March 31, 2012 | Same Store Portfolio Change Favorable/ (Unfavorable) | Total Segment Change Favorable/ (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same Store Segment | Non-Same Store | Total Segment | Same Store Segment | Non-Same Store | Total Segment | Amount | % | Amount | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental income | $ | 35,687 | $ | — | $ | 35,687 | $ | 35,604 | $ | — | $ | 35,604 | $ | 83 | 0.2 | % | $ | 83 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||
Straight Line Adjustment | 707 | — | 707 | 850 | — | 850 | (143 | ) | (16.8 | )% | (143 | ) | (16.8 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Tenant recovery income | 6,654 | — | 6,654 | 6,490 | — | 6,490 | 164 | 2.5 | % | 164 | 2.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Other property income | 705 | — | 705 | 928 | — | 928 | (223 | ) | (24.0 | )% | (223 | ) | (24.0 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 43,753 | $ | — | $ | 43,753 | $ | 43,872 | $ | — | $ | 43,872 | $ | (119 | ) | (0.3 | )% | $ | (119 | ) | (0.3 | )% | |||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses | $ | 7,482 | $ | — | $ | 7,482 | $ | 7,414 | $ | — | $ | 7,414 | $ | (68 | ) | (0.9 | )% | $ | (68 | ) | (0.9 | )% | |||||||||
Real estate taxes | 3,521 | — | 3,521 | 3,478 | — | 3,478 | (43 | ) | (1.2 | )% | (43 | ) | (1.2 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 11,003 | $ | — | $ | 11,003 | $ | 10,892 | $ | — | $ | 10,892 | $ | (111 | ) | (1.0 | )% | $ | (111 | ) | (1.0 | )% | |||||||||
Net operating income | $ | 32,750 | $ | — | $ | 32,750 | $ | 32,980 | $ | — | $ | 32,980 | $ | (230 | ) | (0.7 | )% | $ | (230 | ) | (0.7 | )% | |||||||||
Average occupancy for the period | 93% | N/A | 93% | 92% | N/A | 92% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Properties | 42 | — | 42 | 42 | — | 42 |
Industrial Segment
Our industrial segment net operating income decreased slightly by $424 or 2.1% when comparing the three months ended March 31, 2013 to 2012. Our industrial segment base rent per square foot has remained consistent for the three months ended March 31, 2013 to 2012.
Our industrial properties' economic occupancy rates remained consistent at 97% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The percentage of leases expiring each year over the next ten years, as a percentage of annualized rent, averages approximately 6%. We believe this is a manageable percentage of lease rollover.
Rental rates are expected to remain consistent in 2013 for our specialty distribution centers as well as our charter schools and correctional facilities and slightly increase for our distribution centers.
Total Industrial Properties | ||
As of March 31, | ||
2013 | 2012 | |
Physical occupancy | 96% | 96% |
Economic occupancy | 97% | 97% |
Rent per square foot | $6.44 | $6.37 |
Investment in properties, undepreciated | $970,470 | $977,899 |
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The following table represents lease expirations for the industrial segment:
Lease Expiration Year | Number of Expiring Leases | GLA of Expiring Leases (Sq. Ft.) | Annualized Rent of Expiring Leases ($) | Percent of Total GLA | Percent of Total Annualized Rent | Expiring Rent/ Square Foot ($) | ||||||
2013 | 4 | 724,521 | 4,503 | 5.7 | % | 5.5 | % | 6.21 | ||||
2014 | 4 | 454,423 | 2,563 | 3.6 | % | 3.1 | % | 5.64 | ||||
2015 | 4 | 885,506 | 3,749 | 7.0 | % | 4.6 | % | 4.23 | ||||
2016 | 4 | 1,367,801 | 4,877 | 10.8 | % | 6.0 | % | 3.57 | ||||
2017 | 4 | 888,749 | 5,162 | 7.0 | % | 6.3 | % | 5.81 | ||||
2018 | 1 | 175,052 | 646 | 1.4 | % | 0.8 | % | 3.69 | ||||
2019 | 1 | 43,500 | 113 | 0.3 | % | 0.1 | % | 2.61 | ||||
2020 | 1 | 301,029 | 9,850 | 2.4 | % | 12.1 | % | 32.72 | ||||
2021 | 4 | 1,049,486 | 5,849 | 8.3 | % | 7.2 | % | 5.57 | ||||
2022 | 8 | 2,402,681 | 15,290 | 19.0 | % | 18.7 | % | 6.36 | ||||
Thereafter | 20 | 4,361,306 | 28,971 | 34.5 | % | 35.6 | % | 6.64 | ||||
55 | 12,654,054 | 81,573 | 100 | % | 100 | % | 6.45 |
Comparison of three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
The table below represents operating information for the industrial segment and for the same store segment consisting of properties acquired prior to January 1, 2012. The properties in the same store segment were owned for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
For the three months ended March 31, 2013 | For the three months ended March 31, 2012 | Same Store Portfolio Change Favorable/ (Unfavorable) | Total Segment Change Favorable/ (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same Store Segment | Non-Same Store | Total Segment | Same Store Segment | Non-Same Store | Total Segment | Amount | % | Amount | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental income | $ | 19,936 | $ | — | $ | 19,936 | $ | 20,241 | $ | — | $ | 20,241 | $ | (305 | ) | (1.5 | )% | $ | (305 | ) | (1.5 | )% | |||||||||
Straight Line Adjustment | 453 | — | 453 | 562 | — | 562 | (109 | ) | (19.4 | )% | (109 | ) | (19.4 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Tenant recovery income | 721 | — | 721 | 460 | — | 460 | 261 | 56.7 | % | 261 | 56.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Other property income | 25 | — | 25 | 239 | — | 239 | (214 | ) | (89.5 | )% | (214 | ) | (89.5 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 21,135 | $ | — | $ | 21,135 | $ | 21,502 | $ | — | $ | 21,502 | $ | (367 | ) | (1.7 | )% | $ | (367 | ) | (1.7 | )% | |||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses | $ | 791 | $ | — | $ | 791 | $ | 862 | $ | — | $ | 862 | $ | 71 | 8.2 | % | $ | 71 | 8.2 | % | |||||||||||
Real estate taxes | 573 | — | 573 | 445 | — | 445 | (128 | ) | (28.8 | )% | $ | (128 | ) | (28.8 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 1,364 | $ | — | $ | 1,364 | $ | 1,307 | $ | — | $ | 1,307 | $ | (57 | ) | (4.4 | )% | $ | (57 | ) | (4.4 | )% | |||||||||
Net operating income | $ | 19,771 | $ | — | $ | 19,771 | $ | 20,195 | $ | — | $ | 20,195 | $ | (424 | ) | (2.1 | )% | $ | (424 | ) | (2.1 | )% | |||||||||
Average occupancy for the period | 97% | N/A | 97% | 97% | N/A | 97% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Properties | 53 | — | 53 | 53 | — | 53 |
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Multi-family Segment
Our multi-family segment continues to perform well as net operating income increased $4,253 or 39.8% on a total segment basis for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012. The increase was primarily driven by additional student housing properties in our portfolio. We purchased two and placed in service two student housing properties in late 2012 and purchased one student housing property during the first quarter of 2013. Additionally same store net operating income increased $664 or 6.2% due to higher base rent per unit. We believe these increases were a result of the single family housing market downturn and limited availability of credit for new or existing homeowners, which drove demand to multi-family apartments across the nation.
Rental rates in the student housing and conventional multi-family classes rose significantly in 2013 compared to 2012 while occupancy remained consistent between periods. We expect rental rates to maintain or slightly increase throughout 2013. Rental rates have increased due to favorable market conditions as well as the addition of five student housing properties in 2012 and 2013. We anticipate sustaining occupancy at rates comparable to our occupancy of 94% as of March 31, 2013.
Total Multi-family Properties | ||
As of March 31, | ||
2013 | 2012 | |
Economic occupancy | 94% | 94% |
End of month scheduled rent per multi-family unit per month | $991 | $950 |
End of month scheduled rent per student housing bed per month | $687 | $659 |
Investment in properties, undepreciated | $905,094 | $701,732 |
Comparison of three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
The table below represents operating information for the multi-family segment and for the same store portfolio consisting of properties acquired prior to January 1, 2012. The properties in the same store portfolio were owned for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
For the three months ended March 31, 2013 | For the three months ended March 31, 2012 | Same Store Portfolio Change Favorable/ (Unfavorable) | Total Segment Change Favorable/ (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same Store Segment | Non-Same Store | Total Segment | Same Store Segment | Non-Same Store | Total Segment | Amount | % | Amount | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental income | $ | 19,081 | $ | 5,262 | $ | 24,343 | $ | 18,415 | $ | — | $ | 18,415 | $ | 666 | 3.6 | % | $ | 5,928 | 32.2 | % | |||||||||||
Straight Line Adjustment | 39 | 10 | 49 | 105 | — | 105 | (66 | ) | (62.9 | )% | (56 | ) | (53.3 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Tenant recovery income | 159 | — | 159 | 85 | — | 85 | 74 | 87.1 | % | 74 | 87.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Other property income | 1,454 | 257 | 1,711 | 1,453 | — | 1,453 | 1 | 0.1 | % | 258 | 17.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 20,733 | $ | 5,529 | $ | 26,262 | $ | 20,058 | $ | — | $ | 20,058 | $ | 675 | 3.4 | % | $ | 6,204 | 30.9 | % | |||||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses | $ | 7,281 | $ | 1,294 | $ | 8,575 | $ | 7,154 | $ | — | $ | 7,154 | $ | (127 | ) | (1.7 | )% | $ | (1,421 | ) | (19.8 | )% | |||||||||
Real estate taxes | 2,101 | 646 | 2,747 | 2,217 | — | 2,217 | 116 | 5.2 | % | (530 | ) | (23.9 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 9,382 | $ | 1,940 | $ | 11,322 | $ | 9,371 | $ | — | $ | 9,371 | $ | (11 | ) | (0.1 | )% | $ | (1,951 | ) | (20.8 | )% | |||||||||
Net operating income | $ | 11,351 | $ | 3,589 | $ | 14,940 | $ | 10,687 | $ | — | $ | 10,687 | $ | 664 | 6.2 | % | $ | 4,253 | 39.8 | % | |||||||||||
Average occupancy for the period | 93% | N/A | 94% | 94% | N/A | 94% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Properties | 21 | 5 | 26 | 21 | — | 21 |
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Developments
We have development projects that are in various stages of pre-development and development which are funded by borrowings secured by the properties and our equity. Specifically identifiable direct development and construction costs are capitalized, including, where applicable, salaries and related costs, real estate taxes and interest incurred in developing the property. These developments encompass the retail and multi-family segments.
The properties under development and all amounts set forth below are as of March 31, 2013. (Dollar amounts stated in thousands.)
Name | Location (City, State) | Property Type | SF / Units / Beds | Total Costs Incurred to Date ($) (a) | Total Estimated Costs ($) (b) | Remaining Costs to be Funded by Inland American (c) | Note Payable as of March 31, 2013 | Estimated Placed in Service Date (d) (e) | |||||||
Woodbridge | Wylie, TX | Retail | 519,745 | $ | 44,932 | $ | 69,019 | — | $ | 18,110 | (f) | ||||
Cityville/Cityplace (g) | Dallas, TX | Multi-family | 356 units | 58,434 | 62,169 | — | 29,808 | Q2 2013 | |||||||
UH at Fullerton | Fullerton, CA | Student Housing | 1,198 beds | 116,428 | 128,501 | — | 64,485 | Q3 2013 | |||||||
UH at Charlotte | Charlotte, NC | Student Housing | 670 beds | 4,835 | 44,243 | 10,210 | — | Q3 2015 | |||||||
UH @ Arena District (h) | Eugene, OR | Student Housing | 244 beds | 7,251 | 20,685 | 1,174 | — | Q3 2013 |
(a) | The Total Costs Incurred to Date represent total costs incurred for the development, including any costs allocated to parcels placed in service, but excluding capitalized interest. |
(b) | The Total Estimated Costs represent 100% of the development’s estimated costs, including the acquisition cost of the land and building, if any, and excluding capitalized interest. The Total Estimated Costs are subject to change upon, or prior to, the completion of the development and include amounts required to lease the property. |
(c) | We anticipate funding remaining development, to the extent any, through construction financing secured by the properties and equity contributions. |
(d) | The Estimated Placed in Service Date represents the date the certificate of occupancy is currently anticipated to be obtained. Subsequent to obtaining the certificate of occupancy, each property will go through a lease-up period. |
(e) | Leasing activities related to multi-family and student housing properties do not begin until six to nine months prior to the placed in service date. |
(f) | Woodbridge is a retail shopping center and development is planned to be completed in phases. As the construction and lease-up of individual phases are completed, the respective phase will be placed in service resulting in a range of estimated placed in service dates through 2016. Of the costs incurred to date, $30,292 relates to phases that have been placed in service as of March 31, 2013. |
(g) | Of the costs incurred to date to develop Cityville/Cityplace, $31,546 relates to units that have been placed in service as of March 31, 2013. |
(h) | UH @ Arena District is a joint venture. This student housing property serves the campus of the University of Oregon. |
As part of our restructure of, and foreclosure of the properties securing, the Stan Thomas Properties note, we, as the secured lender, began overseeing certain roadway and utility infrastructure projects that will provide access to the 240 acre Sacramento Railyards property. The Railyards property is located immediately adjacent to, and to the north of, Sacramento’s central business district. The infrastructure projects were planned, approved and funded prior to the foreclosure. The Railyards property is the subject of a collaborative planning and infrastructure funding effort of various federal, state and local municipalities, and its development is scheduled to be completed in phases during the years 2013-2030. We are currently engaged in efforts to either sell parcels within the Railyards or to sell the entire property to a master developer. The current book value, excluding capitalized interest, of the Railyards property is $114,711 as of March 31, 2013.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2013, we had $203.5 million of cash and cash equivalents. We continually evaluate the economic and credit environment and its impact on our business. Maintaining significant capital reserves has become a priority. We believe we are appropriately positioned to have significant cash to utilize in executing our strategy.
Short Term Liquidity and Capital Resources
On a short term basis, our principal demands for funds are to pay our corporate and property operating expenses, as well as property capital expenditures, make distributions to our stockholders, and pay interest and principal payments on our current indebtedness. We expect to meet our short term liquidity requirements from cash flow from operations, proceeds from our dividend reinvestment plan and distributions from our joint venture investments.
Long Term Liquidity and Capital Resources
On a long term basis, our objectives are to maximize revenue generated by our existing properties, to further enhance the value of our segments that produce attractive current yield and long-term risk-adjusted returns to our stockholders and to generate sustainable and predictable cash flow from our operations to distribute to our stockholders. We believe the increased performance of our lodging and multi-family segments as well as the repositioning of our retail and lodging properties will increase our operating cash flows.
Our principal demands for funds will be:
• | to pay our expenses and the operating expenses of our properties; |
• | to make distributions to our stockholders; |
• | to service or pay-down our debt; |
• | to fund capital expenditures; |
• | to invest in properties; |
• | to fund joint ventures and development investments; and |
• | to fund our share repurchase program. |
Generally, our cash needs will be funded from:
• | income earned on our investment properties; |
• | interest income on investments and dividend and gain on sale income earned on our investment in marketable securities; |
• | distributions from our joint venture investments; |
• | proceeds from sales of properties; |
• | proceeds from borrowings on properties; and |
• | issuance of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan. |
Distributions
We declared cash distributions to our stockholders per weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period from January 1, 2013 to March 31, 2013 totaling $111.6 million or $0.50 per share on an annualized basis, including amounts reinvested through the dividend reinvestments plan. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, we paid cash distributions of $111.4 million. These cash distributions were paid with $94.1 million from our cash flow from operations, $2.5 million provided by distributions from unconsolidated entities, as well as $23.9 million from gain on sales of properties.
We continue to provide cash distributions to our stockholders from cash generated by our operations. The following chart summarizes the sources of our cash used to pay distributions. Our primary source of cash is cash flow provided by operating activities from our investments as presented in our cash flow statement. Distributions from unconsolidated entities is another source of cash that is generated from real estate operations. Gain on sales of properties relate to net profits from the sale of certain properties. Our presentation below is not intended to be an alternative to our consolidated statements of cash flow and does not present all the sources and uses of our cash.
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The following chart presents a historical view of our distribution coverage. (Dollar amounts stated in thousands.)
Three months ended | Twelve months ended | ||||||||||||||
March 31, 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Cash flow provided by operations | $ | 94,063 | $ | 456,221 | 397,949 | 356,660 | 369,031 | 384,365 | |||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated entities | $ | 2,529 | $ | 31,710 | 33,954 | 31,737 | 32,081 | 41,704 | |||||||
Gain on sales of properties (1) | $ | 23,909 | $ | 40,691 | 6,141 | 55,412 | — | — | |||||||
Distributions declared | $ | (111,569 | ) | $ | (440,031 | ) | (429,599 | ) | (417,885 | ) | (405,337 | ) | (418,694 | ) | |
Excess (deficiency) | $ | 8,932 | $ | 88,591 | 8,445 | 25,924 | (4,225 | ) | 7,375 |
Three months ended | Three months ended | |||||
March 31, 2013 | March 31, 2012 | |||||
Cash flow provided by operations | $ | 94,063 | $ | 85,925 | ||
Distributions from unconsolidated entities | 2,529 | 3,093 | ||||
Gain on sales of properties | 23,909 | — | ||||
Distributions declared | (111,569 | ) | (109,217 | ) | ||
Excess (deficiency) | $ | 8,932 | $ | (20,199 | ) |
(1) Excludes gains reflected on impaired values.
Our cash flow from operations in the first quarter is typically our lowest of the year due to the seasonality of our lodging portfolio and a large portion of real estate taxes paid in the first quarter. We expect our cash flow from operations to increase during the remainder of the year consistent with historical trends which typically generates higher revenue and operating income during second and third quarters.
The following table presents a historical summary of distributions declared, distributions paid and distributions reinvested.
Three months ended March 31, | Twelve months ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Distributions declared | $ | 111,569 | 109,217 | $ | 440,031 | 429,599 | 417,885 | 405,337 | 418,694 | |||||||||||||
Distributions paid | $ | 111,352 | 108,933 | $ | 439,188 | 428,650 | 416,935 | 411,797 | 405,925 | |||||||||||||
Distributions reinvested | $ | 46,007 | 49,176 | $ | 191,785 | 199,591 | 207,296 | 231,306 | 242,113 |
Acquisitions and Dispositions of Real Estate Investments
We acquired four and six properties during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which were funded with available cash, disposition proceeds, mortgage indebtedness, and the proceeds from the distribution reinvestment plan. We invested net cash of approximately $92.0 million and $194.5 million for these acquisitions. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we sold thirty eight properties, including thirty five bank branches, two hotels, and a multi-family property, generating net sales proceeds of $112.8 million. We sold no properties for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
Stock Offering
We have completed two public offerings of our common stock as well as a public offering of common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan, or “DRP.” On March 16, 2011, we commenced a new public offering of shares of common stock under our DRP, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 filed under the Securities Act. The purchase price under the DRP is currently equal to $6.93 per share. We are permitted to offer shares pursuant to the DRP until the earlier of March 16, 2015 or the date we sell all $803.0 million worth of shares in the offering. We may also file a new registration statement to continue offering shares under the DRP. As of March 31, 2013, we had raised a total of approximately $8.8 billion of gross offering proceeds as a result of all of our offerings (inclusive of distribution reinvestments and net of redemptions).
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we sold a total of 6.6 million shares and generated $46.0 million in gross offering proceeds under the DRP, as compared to 6.8 million shares and $49.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012. Our average distribution reinvestment plan participation was 41% for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to 45% for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
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Share Repurchase Program
Our board adopted an Amended and Restated Share Repurchase Program, which was effective from April 11, 2011 through January 31, 2012 (the “First Amended Program”). Our board subsequently adopted a Second Amended and Restated Share Repurchase Program, which became effective as of February 1, 2012 (the “Second Amended Program”).
Under the Second Amended Program, we may repurchase shares of our common stock, on a quarterly basis, from the beneficiary of a stockholder that has died or from stockholders that have a “qualifying disability” or are confined to a “long-term care facility” (together, referred to herein as “hardship repurchases”). We are authorized to repurchase shares at a price per share equal to 100% of the most recently disclosed estimated per share value of our common stock, which currently is equal to $6.93 per share. Our obligation to repurchase any shares under the Second Amended Program is conditioned upon our having sufficient funds available to complete the repurchase. Our board has initially reserved $10.0 million per calendar quarter for the purpose of funding repurchases associated with death and $15.0 million per calendar quarter for the purpose of funding hardship repurchases. If the funds reserved for either category of repurchase under the Second Amended Program are insufficient to repurchase all of the shares for which repurchase requests have been received for a particular quarter, or if the number of shares accepted for repurchase would cause us to exceed the 5.0% limit set forth therein, we will repurchase the shares in the following order: (1) for death repurchases, we will repurchase shares in chronological order, based upon the beneficial owner’s date of death; and (2) for hardship repurchases, we will repurchase shares on a pro rata basis, up to, but not in excess of, the limits described herein; provided, that in the event that the repurchase would result in a stockholder owning less than 150 shares, we will repurchase all of that stockholder’s shares.
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, we received requests for the repurchase of 1.4 million shares of our common stock. Of these requests, we repurchased 1.4 million shares of common stock for $9.8 million in April 2013. There were no additional requests outstanding. The price per share for all shares repurchased was $6.93 and all repurchases were funded from proceeds from our distribution reinvestment plan.
(a) Shares are repurchased in the month subsequent to the quarter in which the requests were received.
Total number of share repurchase requests | Total number of shares repurchased (a) | Price per share at date of redemption | Total value of shares repurchased (in thousands) | ||||||
For the quarter ended March 31, 2013 | 1,416,298 | 1,416,298 | $6.93 | $9,815 |
Borrowings
The table below presents, on a consolidated basis, the principal amount, weighted average interest rates and maturity date (by year) on our mortgage debt as of March 31, 2013 (dollar amounts are stated in thousands).
2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | Thereafter | Total | |||||||||
Maturing debt : | |||||||||||||||
Fixed rate debt (mortgage loans) | $ | 392,640 | 223,450 | 423,009 | 742,434 | 1,184,572 | 1,639,673 | 4,605,778 | |||||||
Variable rate debt (mortgage loans) | $ | 328,749 | 528,972 | 212,817 | 111,894 | 100,358 | 40,579 | 1,323,369 | |||||||
Weighted average interest rate on debt: | |||||||||||||||
Fixed rate debt (mortgage loans) | 5.68% | 5.54% | 5.68% | 5.56% | 5.73% | 5.61% | 5.64% | ||||||||
Variable rate debt (mortgage loans) | 3.01% | 3.11% | 2.75% | 3.14% | 3.67% | 3.46% | 3.08% |
The debt maturity excludes mortgage discounts associated with debt assumed at acquisition of which a net discount of $25.1 million, net of accumulated amortization, is outstanding as of March 31, 2013.
As of March 31, 2013, we had approximately $721.4 million and $752.4 million in mortgage debt maturing in 2013 and 2014, respectively. We are currently negotiating refinancing the 2013 debt with the existing lenders at terms that will most likely be at comparable rates. We currently anticipate that we will be able to repay or refinance all of our debt on a timely basis, and believe we have adequate sources of funds to meet our short term cash needs. However, there can be no assurance that we can obtain such refinancing on satisfactory terms. Continued volatility in the capital markets could expose us to the risk of not being able to borrow on terms and conditions acceptable to us for future acquisitions or refinancings.
Mortgage loans outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $5.9 billion and $5.9 billion, respectively, and had a weighted average interest rate of 5.07% and 5.10% per annum, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, we paid off $18.8 million and received proceeds of $36.3 million, respectively, against our portfolio of marketable securities. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, we borrowed approximately $94.8 million and $326.4 million, respectively, secured by mortgages on our properties and assumed $36.0 million and $180.0 million of debt at acquisition on the 2013 and 2012 property acquisitions, respectively.
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Summary of Cash Flows
Three months ended March 31 | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||
Cash provided by operating activities | $ | 94,063 | $ | 85,925 | |||
Cash used in investing activities | $ | (18,617 | ) | $ | (260,025 | ) | |
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $ | (92,681 | ) | $ | 118,495 | ||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (17,235 | ) | $ | (55,605 | ) | |
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period | $ | 220,779 | $ | 218,163 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period | $ | 203,544 | $ | 162,558 |
Cash provided by operating activities was $94.1 million and $85.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and was generated primarily from operating income from property operations and interest and dividends. The increase in cash flows from the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was primarily due to the improved performance of the lodging and multi-family segments.
Cash used in investing activities was $18.6 million and $260.0 million for three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The cash used in investing activities from the three months ended March 31, 2013 was primarily due to the acquisition two hotels, one retail property, and one student housing property. These acquisitions were offset by the sale of thirty-five bank branches, two hotels, and a multi-family apartment property. The cash used in investing activities from the three months ended March 31, 2012 was primarily due to the acquisition of five hotels and one retail property. There were no property sales for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
Cash used in financing activities was $92.7 million and provided $118.5 million for three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase in cash used in financing activities from three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was primarily due to the decrease in mortgage proceeds for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to 2012. In addition, we paid $9.3 million to repurchase shares for the three months ended March 31, 2013, and there were no such repurchases for the same period in 2012.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
Unconsolidated joint ventures are those where we have substantial influence over but do not control the entity. We account for our interest in these ventures using the equity method of accounting. For additional discussion of our investments in joint ventures, please refer to Note 5 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Our ownership percentage and related investment in each joint venture is summarized in the following table. (Dollar amounts stated in thousands.)
Joint Venture | Ownership % | Investment at March 31, 2013 | ||||
Cobalt Industrial REIT II | 36 | % | $ | 100,398 | ||
D.R. Stephens Institutional Fund, LLC | 90 | % | 34,837 | |||
Brixmor/IA JV, LLC | (a) | 87,560 | ||||
Other Unconsolidated Joint Ventures | Various | 30,513 | ||||
$ | 253,308 |
(a) | We have preferred membership interest and are entitled to a 11% preferred dividend in Brixmor/IA JV, LLC. |
Seasonality
The lodging segment is seasonal in nature, reflecting higher revenue and operating income during the second and third quarters. This seasonality can be expected to cause fluctuations in our net property operations for the lodging segment. None of our other segments are seasonal in nature.
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Selected Financial Data
The following table shows our consolidated selected financial data relating to our consolidated historical financial condition and results of operations. Such selected data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report (dollar amounts are stated in thousands, except per share amounts).
As of March 31, 2013 | As of December 31, 2012 | ||||||
Balance Sheet Data: | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 10,732,164 | $ | 10,759,884 | |||
Mortgages, notes and margins payable, net | $ | 6,024,368 | $ | 6,006,146 |
For the three months ended | |||||||
March 31, 2013 | March 31, 2012 | ||||||
Operating Data: | |||||||
Total income | $ | 373,921 | $ | 315,159 | |||
Total interest and dividend income | $ | 5,231 | $ | 4,910 | |||
Net income (loss) attributable to Company | $ | 4,483 | $ | (30,283 | ) | ||
Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||
Common Stock Distributions: | |||||||
Distributions declared to common stockholders | $ | 111,569 | $ | 109,217 | |||
Distributions paid to common stockholders | $ | 111,352 | $ | 108,933 | |||
Distributions per weighted average common share | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | |||
Funds from Operations: | |||||||
Funds from operations (a) | $ | 107,213 | $ | 109,317 | |||
Cash Flow Data: | |||||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities | $ | 94,063 | $ | 85,925 | |||
Cash flows used in investing activities | $ | (18,617 | ) | $ | (260,025 | ) | |
Cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities | $ | (92,681 | ) | $ | 118,495 | ||
Other Information: | |||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 892,097,144 | 872,886,566 |
(a) | We consider “Funds from Operations, or “FFO” a widely accepted and appropriate measure of performance for a REIT. FFO provides a supplemental measure to compare our performance and operations to other REITs. Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts or NAREIT, an industry trade group, has promulgated a standard known as FFO, which it believes reflects the operating performance of a REIT. As defined by NAREIT, FFO means net income computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization and impairment charges on depreciable property and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures in which we hold an interest. In calculating FFO, impairment charges of depreciable real estate assets are added back even though the impairment charge may represent a permanent decline in value due to decreased operating performance of the applicable property. Further, because gains and losses from sales of property are excluded from FFO, it is consistent and appropriate that impairments, which are often early recognition of losses on prospective sales of property, also be excluded. If evidence exists that a loss reflected in the investment of an unconsolidated entity is due to the write-down of depreciable real estate assets, these impairment charges are added back to FFO. The methodology is consistent with the concept of excluding impairment charges of depreciable assets or early recognition of losses on sale of depreciable real estate assets held by the Company. |
FFO is neither intended to be an alternative to “net income” nor to “cash flows from operating activities” as determined by GAAP as a measure of our capacity to pay distributions. We believe that FFO is a better measure of our properties’ operating performance because FFO excludes non-cash items from GAAP net income. FFO is calculated as follows (in thousands):
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For the three months ended March 31, | |||||||
Funds from Operations: | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Company | $ | 4,483 | (30,283 | ) | |||
Add: | Depreciation and amortization related to investment properties | 106,423 | 109,381 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization related to investment in unconsolidated entities | 6,399 | 15,590 | |||||
Provision for asset impairment | 13,932 | 10,429 | |||||
Impairment of investment in unconsolidated entities | — | 4,200 | |||||
Less: | Gains from property sales and transfer of assets | 23,893 | — | ||||
Gain from sale of investment in unconsolidated entities | 131 | — | |||||
Funds from operations | $ | 107,213 | 109,317 |
Below is additional information related to certain items that significantly impact the comparability of our Funds from Operations and Net Income (Loss) or significant non-cash items from the periods presented (in thousands):
For the three months ended March 31, | ||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt | $ | (343 | ) | — | ||
Straight-line rental income | $ | (2,118 | ) | (2,956 | ) | |
Amortization of above/below market leases | $ | (720 | ) | (372 | ) | |
Amortization of mark to market debt discounts | $ | 1,614 | 1,466 | |||
Acquisition costs | $ | 420 | 590 |
Subsequent Events
Subsequent to March 31, 2013, we purchased one hotel for $80 million, sold 35 bank branches for $64.5 million, three office buildings for $36.4 million, and the IDS Center, an office building in Minneapolis, MN for $253.5 million.
On April 17 2013, we formed a new retail joint venture with PGGM Private Real Estate Fund, a Dutch pension fund service provider. The joint venture will focus on investing in stabilized necessity-based, multi tenant retail shopping centers in Texas and Oklahoma. We will have an equity stake of 55%, and PGGM will have an equity stake of 45%. We initially contributed 13 retail properties for an implied equity stake of approximately $97 million, and PGGM contributed approximately $79 million of equity. We will contribute approximately $62 million of additional equity towards new acquisitions in the target markets.
On May 8, 2013, we entered into an unsecured revolving line of credit with KeyBanc Capital Markets and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, to borrow up to $275 million. The two lines are divided into a $200 million revolving line of credit and a $75 million term loan. The initial term for the line of credit is three years from closing, while the term loan is four years from closing. The purpose of the revolving line of credit is to assist us in the execution of our long-term strategy by providing flexibility in the timing of acquisitions of quality properties and divestiture of non-strategic assets.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to market risk associated with changes in interest rates both in terms of variable-rate debt and the price of new fixed-rate debt upon maturity of existing debt and for acquisitions. We are also subject to market risk associated with our marketable securities investments.
Interest Rate Risk
Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. If market rates of interest on all of the floating rate debt as of March 31, 2013 permanently increased by 1%, the increase in interest expense on the floating rate debt would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $13.2 million. If market rates of interest on all of the floating rate debt as of March 31, 2013 permanently decreased by 1%, the decrease in interest expense on the floating rate debt would increase future earnings and cash flows by approximately $13.2 million.
With regard to our variable rate financing, we assess interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities. We maintain risk management control systems to monitor interest rate cash flow risk attributable to both of our outstanding or forecasted debt obligations as well as our potential offsetting hedge positions. The risk management control systems involve the use of analytical techniques, including cash flow sensitivity analysis, to estimate the expected impact of changes in interest rates on our future cash flows.
We monitor interest rate risk using a variety of techniques, including periodically evaluating fixed interest rate quotes on all variable rate debt and the costs associated with converting the debt to fixed rate debt. Also, existing fixed and variable rate loans that are scheduled to mature in the next year or two are evaluated for possible early refinancing and or extension due to consideration given to current interest rates.
We may use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates on loans secured by our properties. To the extent we do, we are exposed to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we owe the counterparty and, therefore, it does not possess credit risk. It is our policy to enter into these transactions with the same party providing the financing. In the alternative, we seek to minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with what we believe are high-quality counterparties. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. The market risk associated with interest-rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken.
The following table summarizes interest rate swap contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
Date Entered | Effective Date | End Date | Pay Fixed Rate | Receive Floating Rate Index | Notional Amount | Fair Value as of March 31, 2013 | Fair Value as of December 31, 2012 | ||||||||
March 28, 2008 | March 28, 2008 | March 27, 2013 | 3.32% | 1 month LIBOR | N/A | $ | — | $ | (243 | ) | |||||
October 15, 2010 | November 1, 2010 | April 23, 2013 | 0.94% | 1 month LIBOR | 29,727 | (14 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||||
January 7, 2011 | January 7, 2011 | January 2, 2013 | 0.91% | 1 month LIBOR | N/A | — | (1 | ) | |||||||
January 7, 2011 | January 7, 2011 | January 2, 2013 | 0.91% | 1 month LIBOR | N/A | — | — | ||||||||
September 1, 2011 | September 29, 2012 | September 29, 2014 | 0.79% | 1 month LIBOR | 56,300 | (427 | ) | (507 | ) | ||||||
October 14, 2011 | October 14, 2011 | October 22, 2013 | 1.037% | 1 month LIBOR | 8,255 | (36 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||||
94,282 | $ | (477 | ) | $ | (871 | ) |
We have, and may in the future enter into, derivative positions that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. The gains or losses resulting from marking-to-market, these derivatives at the end of each reporting period are recognized as an increase or decrease in “interest expense” on our consolidated statements of income. In addition, we are, and may in the future be, subject to additional expense based on the notional amount of the derivative positions and a specified spread over LIBOR.
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Equity Price Risk
We are exposed to equity price risk as a result of our investments in marketable equity securities. Equity price risk is based on volatility of equity prices and the values of corresponding equity indices.
We incurred no impairments on our investments in marketable securities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. We believe that our investments will continue to generate dividend income and we could continue to recognize gains on sale. However, due to general economic and credit market uncertainties it is difficult to project where the REIT market and our portfolio will perform in 2013.
Although it is difficult to project what factors may affect the prices of equity sectors and how much the effect might be, the table below illustrates the impact of a 10% increase and a 10% decrease in the price of the equities held by us would have on the value of the total assets and the book value of the Company as of March 31, 2013 (dollar amounts stated in thousands).
Hypothetical 10% Decrease in | Hypothetical 10% Increase in | |||||||
Cost | Fair Value | Market Value | Market Value | |||||
Equity securities | $ | 219,570 | $ | 347,548 | $312,793 | $382,303 |
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) and Rule 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, evaluated as of March 31, 2013, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e). Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of March 31, 2013, were effective for the purpose of ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the Exchange Act and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no significant changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) or Rule 15d-15(f)) during the three months ended March 31, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II - Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
As previously disclosed, we received a stockholder demand that claims the officers, the board of directors, the Business Manager and the affiliates of the Business Manager (i) falsely reported the value of our common stock until September 2010; (ii) caused us to purchase shares of its common stock from stockholders at prices in excess of its value; and (iii) disguised returns of capital paid to stockholders as REIT income resulting in payment of fees to the business manager for which it is not entitled. On March 21, 2013, counsel for these three stockholders filed a derivative lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, on behalf of us, seeking recovery of damages in an unspecified amount allegedly sustained by the Company. We expect to seek to have the case stayed while the special litigation committee completes its investigation.
On April 26, 2013, two of our stockholders filed a putative class action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against us, and current members and one former member of our board of directors ("the Defendants"). The complaint seeks damages on behalf of plaintiffs and similarly situated individuals who purchased additional shares pursuant to our Distribution Reinvestment Plan ("DRP") on or after March 30, 2009. Plaintiffs allege that the Defendants breached their fiduciary duties to plaintiffs and to members of the putative class by inflating the yearly estimated share price and by selling shares in the DRP to plaintiffs and members of the putative class at those allegedly inflated prices. We believe that the complaint lacks merit and intend to vigorously defend the case.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Share Repurchase Plan
Our board of directors adopted a share repurchase program, which became effective August 31, 2005 and was suspended as of March 30, 2009. Our board later adopted an Amended and Restated Share Repurchase Program, which was effective from April 11, 2011 through January 31, 2012, and subsequently adopted a Second Amended and Restated Share Repurchase Program, which became effective as of February 1, 2012.
Under the current program, we may repurchase shares of our common stock, on a quarterly basis, from the beneficiary of a stockholder that has died or from stockholders that have a “qualifying disability” or are confined to a “long-term care facility” (together, referred to herein as “hardship repurchases”). We are authorized to repurchase shares at a price per share equal to 100% of the most recently disclosed estimated per share value of our common stock, which currently is equal to $6.93 per share. Our obligation to repurchase any shares under the program is conditioned upon our having sufficient funds available to complete the repurchase. Our board has initially reserved $10.0 million per calendar quarter for the purpose of funding repurchases associated with death and $15.0 million per calendar quarter for the purpose of funding hardship repurchases. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, at no time during any consecutive twelve month period may the aggregate number of shares repurchased under the program exceed 5.0% of the aggregate number of issued and outstanding shares of our common stock at the beginning of the twelve month period. For any calendar quarter, if the number of shares accepted for repurchase would cause us to exceed the 5.0% limit, repurchases for death will take priority over any hardship repurchases, in each case in accordance with the procedures, and subject to the funding limits, described in the program and summarized herein.
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The table below outlines the shares of common stock we repurchased pursuant to the Amended Program during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
Total Number of Shares Repurchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||
January 2013 | 1,334,524 | $6.93 | 1,334,524 | (1) | |||
February 2013 | — | — | — | (1) | |||
March 2013 | — | — | — | (1) | |||
1,334,524 | $6.93 | 1,334,524 | (1) |
(1) A description of the maximum number of shares that may be purchased under our Amended Program is included in the narrative preceding this table.
The shares reported in the table above were repurchased based on those requests received during the three months ended December 31, 2012. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, we received requests for the repurchase of an additional 1.4 million shares of our common stock. Of these requests, we repurchased 1.4 million shares of common stock for $9.8 million. The price per share for all of these shares repurchased was $6.93 and all repurchases were funded from proceeds from our distribution reinvestment plan. However, because we repurchase shares accepted for repurchase for a particular calendar quarter on the day that is five business days prior to the last business day of the first month of the subsequent calendar quarter, the shares repurchased based on those requests received during the three months ended March 31, 2013 are not reportable in the table above.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not Applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits filed in response to Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed on the Exhibit Index attached hereto.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.
/s/ Thomas P. McGuinness | /s/ Jack Potts | ||
By: | Thomas P. McGuinness | By: | Jack Potts |
President | Treasurer and principal financial officer | ||
Date: | May 14, 2013 | Date: | May 14, 2013 |
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EXHIBIT NO. | DESCRIPTION |
3.1 | Sixth Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Inland American Real Estate Trust, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, as filed by the Registrant with the SEC on August 26, 2010) |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Inland American Real Estate Trust, Inc., effective as of April 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2008), as amended by the Amendment to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Inland American Real Estate Trust, Inc., effective as of January 20, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 23, 2009) |
4.1 | Second Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, as filed by the Registrant with the SEC on September 23, 2010) |
4.2 | Statement regarding restrictions on transferability of shares of common stock (to appear on stock certificate or to be sent upon request and without charge to stockholders issued shares without certificates) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-11 Registration Statement, as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 31, 2007 (file number 333-139504)) |
31.1 | Certification by Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
31.2 | Certification by Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
32.1 | Certification by Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
32.2 | Certification by Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
101 | The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 14, 2013, is formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (tagged as blocks of text).** |
* | Filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. |
** | The XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability of that section and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing or document. |
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