Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund - Annual Report: 2006 (Form 10-K)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-32726
POWERSHARES DB COMMODITY INDEX TRACKING FUND
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 32-6042243 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
c/o DB Commodity Services LLC 60 Wall Street New York, New York |
10005 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 250-5883
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | |
Common Units of Beneficial Interest | American Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer ¨ Accelerated Filer ¨ Non-Accelerated Filer x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
State the market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
$551,540,000
Number of Common Units of Beneficial Interest outstanding as of March 15, 2007: 32,200,000
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Prospectus filed by the registrant on August 25, 2006 as supplemented on October 26, 2006, January 26, 2007 and February 2, 2007 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) of the Securities Act (File No. 333-125325) are incorporated by reference into Part I of this report.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are based on the registrants current expectations, estimates and projections about the registrants business and industry and its beliefs and assumptions about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about the registrant that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, investors can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, should, could, would, expect, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, continue, or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in this report, including in Item 1A. Risk Factors, and our other Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings.
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ITEM 1. | BUSINESS |
Organization
PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund (the Fund Fund may also refer to the Fund and the Master Fund, collectively, as the context requires) and its subsidiary, DB Commodity Index Tracking Master Fund (the Master Fund), were formed as Delaware statutory trusts on May 23, 2005. DB Commodity Services LLC (DBCS or the Managing Owner) funded both the Fund and the Master Fund with a capital contribution of $1,000 to each fund in exchange for 40 General Shares of each fund. The Fund was originally named DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund. The Fund changed its name to PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund effective August 10, 2006. DBCS, a Delaware limited liability company, is the Managing Owner of the Fund and the Master Fund. The Managing Owners main business offices are located at 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, telephone (212) 250-5122.
The term of the Fund is perpetual (unless terminated earlier in certain circumstances) as provided in the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Master Fund and the Fund (Trust Agreement).
The Fund offers Limited Shares to Authorized Participants in one or more blocks of 200,000 Limited Shares, called a Basket. The proceeds from the offering of Limited Shares are invested in the Master Fund. The Fund and the Master Fund commenced operations on January 31, 2006 with the initial offering of 2,000,000 common units of beneficial interest (the Limited Shares) to an eligible financial institution (an Authorized Participant) of the Fund in exchange for $50,000,000, less a commission of $1,500,000. The Fund commenced trading on the American Stock Exchange (the Amex) on February 3, 2006. After the initial offering of the Limited Shares, an additional 28,000,000 Limited Shares were issued to certain Authorized Participants for $687,169,128 and 1,000,000 Limited Shares were redeemed for $23,280,814 during the period from January 31, 2006 to December 31, 2006. Limited Shares may be purchased from the Fund only by Authorized Participants.
Fund Investment Overview
During the period from February 3, 2006 (inception of trading on the Amex) to May 23, 2006, the Master Fund invested with a view to tracking the changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity IndexExcess Return, plus the excess, if any, of the Master Funds income from its holdings of United States Treasury obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities over the expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund. From May 24, 2006, the Master Fund has used the proceeds from the offering of Limited Shares to trade exchange traded futures on the commodities comprising the Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity IndexOptimum Yield Excess Return, or the Index, with a view to tracking changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the Index over time, plus the excess, if any, of the Master Funds income from its holdings of United States Treasury obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities over the expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund. The Index is intended to reflect the change in market value of certain commodities. The commodities comprising the Index, or the Index Commodities, are Light, Sweet Crude Oil, Heating Oil, Aluminum, Gold, Corn and Wheat. The Master Fund also holds United States Treasury obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities for deposit with the Master Funds commodities brokers as margin and for investment.
A description of the business of the Fund and related items is contained in the Prospectus under the sections captioned Summary, Organization Chart, Investment Objective, The Master-Feeder Structure, Description of the Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity Index-Optimum Yield Excess Return, Information Barriers Between the Index Sponsor and the Managing Owner, Charges, Conflicts of Interest and Description of the Shares and the Master Fund Units; Certain Material Terms of the Trust Declarations, and such description is incorporated by reference herein by reference from the Prospectus.
DBLCI and Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity Index are trade marks of Deutsche Bank AG London (the Index Sponsor) and are the subject of Community Trade Mark Nos. 3055043 and 3054996. Trade Mark applications in the United States are pending with respect to both the Fund and the Index. Any use of these trademarks must be with the consent of or under license from the Index Sponsor. The Fund, Master Fund and the Managing Owner have been licensed to use DBLCI and Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity Index. The Index Sponsor does not approve, endorse or recommend the Fund, the Master Fund or the Managing Owner.
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The Index Sponsor obtains information for inclusion in, or for use in the calculation of, the Index from sources the Index Sponsor considers reliable. None of the Index Sponsor, the Managing Owner, the Fund, the Master Fund or any of their respective affiliates accepts responsibility for or guarantees the accuracy and/or completeness of the Index or any data included in the Index.
The Trustee
Under the Trust Agreement of the Fund and the Master Fund, Wilmington Trust Company, the Trustee of the Fund and the Master Fund has delegated to the Managing Owner the exclusive management and control of all aspects of the business of the Fund and the Master Fund. The Trustee will have no duty or liability to supervise or monitor the performance of the Managing Owner, nor will the Trustee have any liability for the acts or omissions of the Managing Owner. Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, the Trustee is compensated by the Fund or Master Fund, as appropriate. Under the Trust Agreement, the Managing Owner, from the assets of the Fund or the Master Fund, will indemnify the Trustee for any liability or expense relating to the formation, operations and termination of the Funds incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Trustee.
The Managing Owner
The Managing Owner was formed on May 23, 2005. The Managing Owner is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. The Managing Owner serves as the commodity pool operator and commodity trading advisor of the Fund and the Master Fund. The Managing Owner and its trading principals have limited experience in operating commodity pools and managing futures trading accounts. The Managing Owner is registered as a commodity pool operator and commodity trading advisor with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or the CFTC, and is a member of the National Futures Association, or the NFA. As a registered commodity pool operator and commodity trading advisor, with respect to both the Fund and the Master Fund, the Managing Owner must comply with various regulatory requirements under the Commodity Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the CFTC and the NFA, including investor protection requirements, antifraud prohibitions, disclosure requirements, and reporting and recordkeeping requirements. The Managing Owner is also subject to periodic inspections and audits by the CFTC and NFA.
The Master Fund pays the Managing Owner a management fee (Management Fee), monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.75% per annum of the net asset value of the Master Fund. No separate fee is paid by the Fund. The Management Fee is paid in consideration of the Managing Owners commodity futures trading advisory services.
Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, the Fund and the Master Fund will indemnify the Managing Owner against any losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts paid in settlement of any claims sustained by it in connection with its activities on behalf of the Master Fund and the Fund incurred without negligence or misconduct.
The Commodity Broker
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., a Delaware corporation, serves as the Master Funds clearing broker (the Commodity Broker). The Commodity Broker is also an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. In its capacity as clearing broker, the Commodity Broker will execute and clear each of the Master Funds futures transactions and will perform certain administrative services for the Master Fund.
A variety of executing brokers executes futures transactions on behalf of the Master Fund. Such executing brokers give-up, or transfer for clearing, all such transactions to the Commodity Broker. The Commodity Broker is an affiliate of the Managing Owner. The Commodity Broker is registered with the CFTC as a futures commission merchant and is a member of the NFA in such capacity.
The Master Fund pays to the Commodity Broker all brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, NFA fees, give-up fees, pit brokerage fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities. On average, total charges paid to the Commodity Broker were approximately $7.00 per round-turn trade during 2006, although the Commodity Brokers brokerage commissions and trading fees are determined on a contract-by-contract basis. Brokerage commissions and fees were approximately 0.04% of the net asset value of the Master Fund during 2006. Brokerage commissions and fees in any future fiscal year or any part of any future fiscal year may be greater.
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A round-turn trade is a completed transaction involving both a purchase and a liquidating sale, or a sale followed by a covering purchase.
The Administrator
The Managing Owner, on behalf of the Fund and the Master Fund, has appointed The Bank of New York as the administrator, or the Administrator, of the Fund and the Master Fund and has entered into an Administration Agreement in connection therewith. The Bank of New York serves as custodian, or Custodian, of the Fund and has entered into a Global Custody Agreement, or Custody Agreement, in connection therewith. The Bank of New York serves as the transfer agent, or Transfer Agent, of the Fund and has entered into a Transfer Agency and Service Agreement in connection therewith.
The Bank of New York, a banking corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York with trust powers, has an office at 2 Hanson Place 12th Floor, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11217. The Bank of New York is subject to supervision by the New York State Banking Department and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator performs or supervises the performance of services necessary for the operation and administration of the Fund and the Master Fund (other than making investment decisions), including receiving and processing orders from Authorized Participants to create and redeem Baskets, net asset value calculations, accounting and other fund administrative services. The Administrator retains certain financial books and records, including: Basket creation and redemption books and records, fund accounting records, ledgers with respect to assets, liabilities, capital, income and expenses, the registrar, transfer journals and related details and trading and related documents received from futures commission merchants.
The Administration Agreement will continue in effect from the commencement of trading operations unless terminated on at least 90 days prior written notice by either party to the other party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may terminate the Administration Agreement upon 30 days prior written notice if the Fund and/or Master Fund has materially failed to perform its obligations under the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides for the exculpation and indemnification of the Administrator from and against any costs, expenses, damages, liabilities or claims (other than those resulting from the Administrators own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct) which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Administrator in performing its obligations or duties under the Administration Agreement.
The Administrators monthly fees are paid on behalf of the Fund and the Master Fund by the Managing Owner out of the Management Fee.
The Administrator and any of its affiliates may from time-to-time purchase or sell Limited Shares for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion.
The Administrator receives a transaction processing fee in connection with orders from Authorized Participants to create or redeem Baskets in the amount of $500 per order. These transaction processing fees are paid indirectly by the Authorized Participants and not by the Fund or the Master Fund.
The Distributor
ALPS Distributor (the Distributor) will provide certain distribution services to the Fund. Pursuant to the Distribution Services Agreement between the Managing Owner, in its capacity as managing owner of the Fund, and the Distributor, the Distributor will assist the Managing Owner and the Administrator with certain functions and duties relating to the creation and redemption of Baskets.
The date of the Distribution Services Agreement shall be the effective date and such Agreement shall continue until two years from such date and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Funds Managing Owner or otherwise as provided under the Distribution Services Agreement. The Distribution Services Agreement is terminable without penalty on sixty days written notice by the Managing Owner or by the Distributor. The Distribution Services Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
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Pursuant to the Distribution Services Agreement, the Fund shall indemnify and holds harmless the Distributor and each of its directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, against any loss, liability, claim, damages or expenses (including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damages or expense and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason of any person acquiring any Shares, based upon the ground that the registration statement, prospectus, statement of additional information, shareholder reports or other information filed or made public by the Fund (as from time-to-time amended) included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary in order to make the statements not misleading under the 1933 Act or any other statute or the common law.
AIM Distributors, Inc. and PowerShares Capital Management, LLC
Certain marketing services may be provided for the Fund by AIM Distributors, Inc. or PowerShares Capital Management, LLC. This assistance includes the licensing of the PowerShares® registered service mark to the Managing Owner for use with the Fund. PowerShares® is a registered service mark of PowerShares Capital Management LLC. PowerShares Capital Management LLC is not a sponsor or promoter of the Fund and has no responsibility for the performance of the Fund or the decisions made or actions taken by the Managing Owner.
Through a marketing agreement between the Managing Owner, AIM Distributors, Inc., or AIM Distributors, an affiliate of PowerShares Capital Management LLC, or PowerShares, the Managing Owner, on behalf of the Fund and the Master Fund, has appointed AIM Distributors as a marketing agent. AIM Distributors will assist the Managing Owner and the Administrator with certain functions and duties such as providing various educational and marketing activities regarding the Fund, primarily in the secondary trading market, which activities will include, but not be limited to, communicating the Funds name, characteristics, uses, benefits, and risks, consistent with the prospectus. AIM Distributors will not open or maintain customer accounts or handle orders for the Fund. AIM Distributors will engage in public seminars, road shows, conferences, media interviews, field incoming telephone 800 number calls and distribute sales literature and other communications (including electronic media) regarding each Fund.
AIM Distributors is a subsidiary of AMVESCAP PLC. AMVESCAP is a leading independent global investment manager operating under the AIM, INVESCO, AIM Trimark, Invesco Perpetual and Atlantic Trust brands.
Tax Reporting
The Fund has retained the services of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as service provider to assist with certain tax reporting requirements of the Fund and its Shareholders.
Regulation
Futures exchanges in the United States are subject to regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act, or CEAct, by the CFTC, the governmental agency having responsibility for regulation of futures exchanges and trading on those exchanges. No governmental U.S. agency regulates the over-the-counter, or OTC, foreign exchange markets.
The CEAct and the CFTC also regulate the activities of commodity trading advisors and commodity pool operators and the CFTC has adopted regulations with respect to certain of such persons activities. Pursuant to its authority, the CFTC requires a commodity pool operator (such as the Managing Owner) to keep accurate, current and orderly records with respect to each pool it operates. The CFTC may suspend the registration of a commodity pool operator if the CFTC finds that the operator has violated the CEAct or regulations thereunder and in certain other circumstances. Suspension, restriction or termination of the Managing Owners registration as a commodity pool operator would prevent it, until such time (if any) as such registration were to be reinstated, from managing, and might result in the termination of, the Fund and the Master Fund. The CEAct gives the CFTC similar authority with respect to the activities of commodity trading advisors, such as the Managing Owner. If the registration of a Managing Owner as a commodity trading advisor were to be terminated, restricted or suspended, the Managing Owner would be unable, until such time (if any) as such registration were to be reinstated, to render trading advice to the Fund and the Master Fund. The Fund and the Master Fund themselves are not registered with the CFTC in any capacity.
The CEAct requires all futures commission merchants, such as the Commodity Broker, to meet and maintain specified fitness and financial requirements, segregate customer funds from proprietary funds and account separately for all customers funds and positions, and to maintain specified book and records open to inspection by the staff of the CFTC.
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The CEAct also gives the states certain powers to enforce its provisions and the regulations of the CFTC.
Shareholders are afforded certain rights for reparations under the CEAct. Shareholders may also be able to maintain a private right of action for certain violations of the CEAct. The CFTC has adopted rules implementing the reparation provisions of the CEAct which provide that any person may file a complaint for a reparations award with the CFTC for violation of the CEAct against a floor broker, futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, and their respective associated persons.
Pursuant to authority in the CEAct, the NFA has been formed and registered with the CFTC as a registered futures association. At the present time, the NFA is the only non-exchange self-regulatory organization for commodities professionals. NFA members are subject to NFA standards relating to fair trade practices, financial condition, and consumer protection. As the self-regulatory body of the commodities industry, the NFA promulgates rules governing the conduct of commodity professionals and disciplines those professionals who do not comply with such standards. The CFTC has delegated to the NFA responsibility for the registration of commodity trading advisors, commodity pool operators, futures commission merchants, introducing brokers and their respective associated persons and floor brokers. The Commodity Broker and the Managing Owner are members of the NFA (the Fund and the Master Fund themselves are not required to become members of the NFA).
The CFTC has no authority to regulate trading on foreign commodity exchanges and markets.
Employees
The Fund and the Master Fund have no employees.
Available Information
The Fund files with or submits to the SEC annual, quarterly and current reports and other information meeting the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. These reports are available on the Managing Owners website at http://dbfunds.db.com. Investors may also inspect and copy these reports, proxy statements and other information, and related exhibits and schedules, at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Investors may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed electronically by us with the SEC which are available on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.
The Fund also posts monthly performance reports and its annual report, as required by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, on the Managing Owners website at the address listed above and its annual report.
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
An investment in the securities of the Fund involves a high degree of risk. Investors should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this report and the prospectus, before making a decision to invest in the securities of the Fund. If any of the following risks occur, the business, financial condition and results of operations of the Fund may be adversely affected.
The Value of the Limited Shares Relates Directly to the Value of the Commodity Futures Contracts and Other Assets Held by the Master Fund and Fluctuations in the Price of These Assets Could Materially Adversely Affect an Investment in the Funds Limited Shares.
The Limited Shares are designed to reflect as closely as possible the changes, positive or negative, in the level of the Index over time through the Master Funds portfolio of exchange-traded futures contracts on the Index Commodities. The value of the Limited Shares relates directly to the value of the portfolio, less the liabilities (including estimated accrued but unpaid expenses) of the Fund and the Master Fund. The price of the Index Commodities may fluctuate widely. Several factors may affect the prices of the Index Commodities, including, but not limited to:
| Global supply and demand of each of the Index Commodities, which may be influenced by such factors as forward selling by the various commodities producers, purchases made by the commodities producers to unwind their hedge positions and production and cost levels in the major markets of each of the Index Commodities; |
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| Domestic and foreign interest rates and investors expectations concerning interest rates; |
| Domestic and foreign inflation rates and investors expectations concerning inflation rates; |
| Investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodity funds; and |
| Global or regional political, economic or financial events and situations. |
Net Asset Value May Not Always Correspond to Market Price and, as a Result, Baskets may be Created or Redeemed at a Value that Differs from the Market Price of the Limited Shares.
The net asset value per share of the Limited Shares will change as fluctuations occur in the market value of the Master Funds portfolio. Investors should be aware that the public trading price of a Basket of Limited Shares may be different from the net asset value of a Basket of Limited Shares (i.e., 200,000 Limited Shares may trade at a premium over, or a discount to, net asset value of a Basket of Limited Shares) and similarly the public trading price per Limited Share may be different from the net asset value per Limited Share. Consequently, an Authorized Participant may be able to create or redeem a Basket of Limited Shares at a discount or a premium to the public trading price per Limited Share. This price difference may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Limited Shares is closely related, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the Index Commodities trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. Investors also should note that the size of the Fund in terms of total assets held may change substantially over time and from time-to-time as Baskets are created and redeemed.
Authorized Participants or their clients or customers may have an opportunity to realize a riskless profit if they can purchase a Creation Basket at a discount to the public trading price of the Limited Shares or can redeem a Redemption Basket at a premium over the public trading price of the Limited Shares. The Managing Owner expects that the exploitation of such arbitrage opportunities by Authorized Participants and their clients and customers will tend to cause the public trading price to track net asset value per Limited Share closely over time.
The value of a Limited Share may be influenced by non-concurrent trading hours between the Amex and the various futures exchanges on which the Index Commodities are traded. While the Limited Shares trade on the Amex from 9:30 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. Eastern Standard Time, the below table lists the trading hours for each of the Index Commodities which trades on the futures exchange set forth in the table:
Index Commodity |
Futures Exchange* |
Trading Hours (Eastern Standard Time) | ||
Aluminum |
LME | 6:55 a.m. 12:00 p.m. | ||
Gold |
COMEX | 8:20 a.m. 1:30 p.m. | ||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil |
NYMEX | 10:00 a.m. 2:30 p.m. | ||
Heating Oil |
NYMEX | 10:05 a.m. 2:30 p.m. | ||
Corn |
CBOT | 10:30 a.m. 2:15 p.m. | ||
Wheat |
CBOT | 10:30 a.m. 2:15 p.m. |
* | Legend: |
CBOT means the Board of Trade of the City of Chicago Inc., or its successor.
COMEX means the Commodity Exchange Inc., New York or its successor.
LME means The London Metal Exchange Limited or its successor.
NYMEX means the New York Mercantile Exchange or its successor.
For example, while the Limited Shares trade on the Amex until 4:15 p.m. Eastern Standard Time, liquidity in the global gold market will be reduced after the close of the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange at 1:30 p.m. Eastern Standard Time. As a result, during periods when the Amex is open and the futures exchanges on which the Index Commodities are traded are closed, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Limited Shares may widen and, therefore, increase the difference between the price of the Limited Shares and the net asset value of the Limited Shares.
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Regulatory and Exchange Position Limits and Other Rules May Restrict the Creation of Baskets and the Operation of the Master Fund.
CFTC and commodity exchange rules impose speculative position limits on market participants, including the Master Fund, trading in certain agricultural commodities. These position limits prohibit any person from holding a position of more than a specific number of such futures contracts.
The Index includes two commodities, corn and wheat, that are subject to speculative position limits imposed by the CFTC and the rules of the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) on which the corn and wheat futures contracts trade. The CBOT limits are currently for corn futures: 22,000 contracts net all months combined, 13,500 contracts net a single month (other than the spot month), and 600 contracts for a spot month; and for wheat futures: 6,500 contracts net all months combined, 5,000 contracts net a single month (other than a spot month), and 220 to 600 contracts for a spot month based on the month and certified stocks.
The Master Fund has obtained limited relief from these position limits that permits the Master Fund to establish futures positions in approximately 17,500 and 11,000 corn and wheat futures contracts, respectively. However, the Master Fund remains subject to position limits and, consequently, the Funds ability to issue new Baskets, or the Master Funds ability to reinvest income in additional corn and wheat futures contracts, may be limited to the extent these activities would cause the Master Fund to exceed its applicable position limits and additional relief is not forthcoming. Limiting the size of the Fund may affect the correlation between the price of the Limited Shares, as traded on the Amex, and the net asset value of the Fund. That is, the inability to create additional Baskets could result in Limited Shares trading at a premium or discount to net asset value of the Fund.
The Funds Performance May Not Always Replicate Exactly the Changes in the Levels of its Index.
It is possible that the Funds performance may not fully replicate the changes in levels of the Index due to disruptions in the markets for the relevant Index Commodities or due to other extraordinary circumstances. In addition, the Fund is not able to replicate exactly the changes in levels of the Index because the total return generated by the Master Fund is reduced by expenses and transaction costs, including those incurred in connection with the Master Funds trading activities, and increased by interest income from the Master Funds holdings of short-term high quality fixed income securities. Tracking the Index requires trading of the Master Funds portfolio with a view to tracking the Index over time and is dependent upon the skills of the Managing Owner and its trading principals, among other factors.
The Master Fund Is Not Actively Managed and Tracks the Index During Periods in which the Index Is Flat or Declining as well as when the Index Is Rising.
The Master Fund is not actively managed by traditional methods. Therefore, if positions in any one or more of the Index Commodities are declining in value, the Master Fund will not close out such positions, except in connection with a change in the composition or weighting of the Index. The Managing Owner will seek to cause the net asset value to track the Index during periods in which the Index is flat or declining as well as when the Index is rising.
Amex May Halt Trading in the Limited Shares Which Would Adversely Impact Ability to Sell Limited Shares.
The Limited Shares are listed for trading on the Amex under the market symbol DBC. Trading in Limited Shares may be halted due to market conditions or, in light of Amex rules and procedures, for reasons that, in the view of the Amex, make trading in Limited Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to circuit breaker rules that require trading to be halted for a specified period based on a specified market decline. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing of the Limited Shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. The Fund and the Master Fund will be terminated if the Limited Shares are delisted.
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The Lack of Active Trading Markets for the Limited Shares May Result in Losses on the Investors Investment at the Time of Disposition of Their Limited Shares.
Although the Limited Shares are listed and traded on the Amex, there can be no guarantee that an active trading market for the Limited Shares will be maintained. If an investor needs to sell its Limited Shares at a time when no active market for them exists, the price that such investor receives for its Limited Shares, assuming that it is able to sell them, likely will be lower than that it would receive if an active market did exist.
The Limited Shares Are a New Securities Product and Their Value Could Decrease if Unanticipated Operational or Trading Problems Arise.
The mechanisms and procedures governing the creation, redemption and offering of the Limited Shares have been developed specifically for this securities product. Consequently, there may be unanticipated problems or issues with respect to the mechanics of the operations of the Fund and the Master Fund and the trading of the Limited Shares that could have a material adverse effect on an investment in the Limited Shares. In addition, although the Master Fund is not actively managed by traditional methods, to the extent that unanticipated operational or trading problems or issues arise, the Managing Owners past experience and qualifications may not be suitable for solving these problems or issues.
As the Managing Owner and its Principals have Only a Limited History of Operating Investment Vehicles like the Fund or the Master Fund, their Experience may be Inadequate or Unsuitable to Manage the Fund or the Master Fund.
The Managing Owner was formed to be the managing owner of investment vehicles such as the Fund and the Master Fund and has only a limited history of past performance. The past performances of the Managing Owners management in other commodity pools are no indication of its ability to manage an investment vehicle such as the Fund or the Master Fund. If the experience of the Managing Owner and its principals is not adequate or suitable to manage an investment vehicle such as the Fund and the Master Fund, the operations of the Fund and the Master Fund may be adversely affected.
Past Performance or Index Results Should Not Be Relied Upon When Deciding Whether to Buy Limited Shares.
The Fund and the Master Fund have a limited performance history upon which to evaluate the investors investment in the Fund and the Master Fund. Although past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results, if the Fund and the Master Fund had a longer performance history, such performance history might (or might not) provide the investor with more information on which to evaluate an investment in the Fund and the Master Fund. Likewise, the Index has a limited history which might be indicative of the future Index results, or of the future performance of the Fund or the Master Fund. Therefore, investors will have to make their own decision to invest in the Fund on the basis of limited information.
Fewer Representative Commodities May Result In Greater Index Volatility.
The Index Commodities are Light, Sweet Crude Oil, Heating Oil, Aluminum, Gold, Corn and Wheat. Accordingly, the Index is concentrated in terms of the number of commodities represented. Investors should be aware that other commodities indexes are more diversified in terms of both the number and variety of commodities included. Concentration in fewer commodities may result in a greater degree of volatility in the Index and the net asset value of the Fund and Master Fund which track the Index under specific market conditions and over time.
Price Volatility May Possibly Cause the Total Loss of the Investors Investment.
Futures contracts have a high degree of price variability and are subject to occasional rapid and substantial changes. Consequently, the investors could lose all or substantially all of their investment in the Fund.
The following table* reflects various measures of volatility** of the history of the Index as calculated on an excess return basis:
Volatility Type |
Volatility | ||
Daily volatility over full history |
16.32 | % | |
Average rolling 3 month daily volatility |
15.40 | % | |
Monthly return volatility |
15.12 | % | |
Average annual volatility |
16.42 | % |
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The following table reflects the daily volatility on an annual basis of the Index:
Year |
Daily Volatility | ||
1988*** |
16.35 | % | |
1989 |
16.04 | % | |
1990 |
24.64 | % | |
1991 |
16.53 | % | |
1992 |
9.55 | % | |
1993 |
9.56 | % | |
1994 |
11.90 | % | |
1995 |
9.73 | % | |
1996 |
17.67 | % | |
1997 |
11.74 | % | |
1998 |
15.72 | % | |
1999 |
17.32 | % | |
2000 |
19.86 | % | |
2001 |
16.91 | % | |
2002 |
15.57 | % | |
2003 |
17.38 | % | |
2004 |
20.19 | % | |
2005 |
17.76 | % | |
2006 |
16.88 | % | |
2007* |
27.11 | % |
* | As of January 31, 2007. Past Index results are not necessarily indicative of future changes, positive or negative, in the Index levels. |
** | Volatility, for these purposes means the following: |
Daily Volatility: The relative rate at which the price of the Index moves up and down, found by calculating the annualized standard deviation of the daily change in price.
Monthly Return Volatility: The relative rate at which the price of the Index moves up and down, found by calculating the annualized standard deviation of the monthly change in price.
Average Annual Volatility: The average of yearly volatilities for a given sample period. The yearly volatility is the relative rate at which the price of the Index moves up and down, found by calculating the annualized standard deviation of the daily change in price for each business day in the given year.
*** | As of July 31, 1988. |
Fees and Commissions are Charged Regardless of Profitability and May Result in Depletion of Assets.
The Fund indirectly is subject to the fees and expenses described herein which are payable irrespective of profitability. Such fees and expenses include asset-based fees of 0.75% per annum. Additional charges include brokerage fees of approximately 0.06% to 0.08% per annum in the aggregate and selling commissions. The Fund is expected to earn interest income at an annual rate of approximately 5.00% to 5.25% per annum, based upon the current yield on 3 month U.S. Treasury bills. Consequently, it is expected that interest income will exceed fees (other than selling commissions); however,
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if interest rates fall to or below approximately 0.81% to 0.83%, the Fund will need to have positive performance in order to break even net of fees and expenses. Consequently, depending upon the interest rate environment, the expenses of the Master Fund could, over time, result in losses to the investors investment therein. Investors may never achieve profits, significant or otherwise.
There Is No Assurance of the Managing Owners Continued Services, Which Discontinuance May Be Detrimental to the Fund.
Investors cannot be assured that the Managing Owner will be willing or able to continue to service the Fund and the Master Fund for any length of time. If the Managing Owner discontinues its activities on behalf of the Fund and the Master Fund, the Fund and the Master Fund may be adversely affected.
Possible Illiquid Markets May Exacerbate Losses.
Futures positions cannot always be liquidated at the desired price. It is difficult to execute a trade at a specific price when there is a relatively small volume of buy and sell orders in a market. A market disruption, such as when foreign governments may take or be subject to political actions which disrupt the markets in their currency or major exports, can also make it difficult to liquidate a position.
There can be no assurance that market illiquidity will not cause losses for the Fund. The large size of the positions which the Master Fund may acquire on behalf of the Fund increases the risk of illiquidity by both making its positions more difficult to liquidate and increasing the losses incurred while trying to do so.
An Investor May Be Adversely Affected by Redemption Orders that Are Subject To Postponement, Suspension or Rejection Under Certain Circumstances.
The Fund may, in its discretion, suspend the right of redemption or postpone the redemption settlement date, (1) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which the redemption distribution is not reasonably practicable, or (2) for such other period as the Managing Owner determines to be necessary for the protection of the Shareholders. In addition, the Fund will reject a redemption order if the order is not in proper form as described in the agreement among the Authorized Participant, the Managing Owner, and the Managing Owner in its capacity as managing owner of the Fund (the Participant Agreement) or if the fulfillment of the order, in the opinion of its counsel, might be unlawful. Any such postponement, suspension or rejection could adversely affect a redeeming Authorized Participant. For example, the resulting delay may adversely affect the value of the Authorized Participants redemption proceeds if the net asset value of the Fund declines during the period of delay. The Fund disclaims any liability for any loss or damage that may result from any such suspension or postponement.
Because the Futures Contracts Have No Intrinsic Value, the Positive Performance of the Investors Investment Is Wholly Dependent Upon an Equal and Offsetting Loss.
Futures trading is a risk transfer economic activity. For every gain there is an equal and offsetting loss rather than an opportunity to participate over time in general economic growth. Unlike most alternative investments, an investment in Limited Shares does not involve acquiring any asset with intrinsic value. Overall stock and bond prices could rise significantly and the economy as a whole prosper while Limited Shares trade unprofitably.
Failure of Commodity Futures Markets to Exhibit Low to Negative Correlation to General Financial Markets Will Reduce Benefits of Diversification and May Exacerbate Losses to the Investors Portfolio.
Historically, commodity futures returns have tended to exhibit low to negative correlation with the returns of other assets such as stocks and bonds. Although commodity futures trading can provide a diversification benefit to investor portfolios because of its low to negative correlation with other financial assets, the fact that the Index is not 100% negatively correlated with financial assets such as stocks and bonds means the Fund cannot be expected to be automatically profitable during unfavorable periods for the stock or bond market, or vice versa. If the Limited Shares perform in a manner that correlates with the general financial markets or do not perform successfully, investors obtain no diversification benefits by investing in the Limited Shares and the Limited Shares may produce no gains to offset the investors losses from other investments.
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Shareholders Do Not Have the Protections Associated With Ownership of Shares in an Investment Company Registered Under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Neither the Fund nor the Master Fund is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under such act. Consequently, Shareholders do not have the regulatory protections provided to the investors in registered and regulated investment companies.
Trading on Commodity Exchanges Outside the United States is Not Subject to U.S. Regulation.
Some of the Master Funds trading is conducted on commodity exchanges outside the United States. Trading on such exchanges is not regulated by any United States governmental agency and may involve certain risks not applicable to trading on United States exchanges, including different or diminished investor protections. In trading contracts denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars, Limited Shares are subject to the risk of adverse exchange-rate movements between the dollar and the functional currencies of such contracts. Investors could incur substantial losses from trading on foreign exchanges which such Investors would not have otherwise been subject had the Master Funds trading been limited to U.S. markets.
Aluminum is the only Index Commodity that is traded on a foreign exchange. The Managing Owner estimates that, at any time, approximately 12.5% of the Master Funds assets will be allocated for investment in aluminum. Precise allocations will vary during the year based on market movements.
The above range is only an approximation. The actual percentage may be either lesser or greater than above-listed.
Various Actual and Potential Conflicts of Interest May Be Detrimental to Shareholders.
The Fund and the Master Fund are subject to actual and potential conflicts of interest involving the Managing Owner, various commodity futures brokers and Authorized Participants. The Managing Owner and its principals, all of whom are engaged in other investment activities, are not required to devote substantially all of their time to the business of the Fund and the Master Fund, which also presents the potential for numerous conflicts of interest with the Fund and the Master Fund. As a result of these and other relationships, parties involved with the Fund and the Master Fund have a financial incentive to act in a manner other than in the best interests of the Fund and the Master Fund and the Shareholders. The Managing Owner has not established any formal procedure to resolve conflicts of interest. Consequently, the investors are dependent on the good faith of the respective parties subject to such conflicts to resolve them equitably. Although the Managing Owner attempts to monitor these conflicts, it is extremely difficult, if not impossible, for the Managing Owner to ensure that these conflicts do not, in fact, result in adverse consequences to the Shareholders.
The Fund and the Master Fund may be subject to certain conflicts with respect to the Commodity Broker, including, but not limited to, conflicts that result from receiving greater amounts of compensation from other clients, purchasing opposite or competing positions on behalf of third party accounts traded through the Commodity Broker.
Shareholders Are Subject to Taxation on Their Share of the Master Funds Taxable Income, Whether or Not They Receive Cash Distributions.
Shareholders are subject to United States federal income taxation and, in some cases, state, local, or foreign income taxation on their share of the Master Funds taxable income, whether or not they receive cash distributions from the Fund. Shareholders may not receive cash distributions equal to their share of the Master Funds taxable income or even the tax liability that results from such income.
Items of Income, Gain, Deduction, Loss and Credit with respect to Fund Limited Shares could be Reallocated if the IRS does not Accept the Assumptions or Conventions Used by the Master Fund in Allocating Master Fund Tax Items.
U.S. federal income tax rules applicable to partnerships are complex and often difficult to apply to publicly traded partnerships. The Master Fund will apply certain assumptions and conventions in an attempt to comply with applicable rules and to report income, gain, deduction, loss and credit to Fund Shareholders in a manner that reflects Shareholders beneficial shares of partnership items, but these assumptions and conventions may not be in compliance with all aspects of applicable tax requirements. It is possible that the IRS will successfully assert that the conventions and assumptions used by the Master Fund do not satisfy the technical requirements of the Code and/or Treasury regulations and could require that items of income, gain, deduction, loss or credit be adjusted or reallocated in a manner that adversely affects the investors.
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The Current Treatment of Long-Term Capital Gains Under Current U.S. Federal Income Tax Law May Be Adversely Affected, Changed or Repealed in the Future.
Under current law, long-term capital gains are taxed to non-corporate investors at a maximum United States federal income tax rate of 15%. This tax treatment may be adversely affected, changed or repealed by future changes in tax laws at any time and is currently scheduled to expire for tax years beginning after December 31, 2010.
Prospective investors are strongly urged to consult their own tax advisers and counsel with respect to the possible tax consequences to them of an investment in the Limited Shares; such tax consequences may differ in respect of different investors.
Failure of Futures Commission Merchants or Commodity Brokers to Segregate Assets May Increase Losses.
The Commodity Exchange Act requires a clearing broker to segregate all funds received from customers from such brokers proprietary assets. If the Commodity Broker fails to do so, the assets of the Master Fund might not be fully protected in the event of the Commodity Brokers bankruptcy. Furthermore, in the event of the Commodity Brokers bankruptcy, any Master Fund Units could be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds segregated on behalf of the Commodity Brokers combined customer accounts, even though certain property specifically traceable to the Master Fund was held by the Commodity Broker. The Commodity Broker may, from time-to-time, have been the subject of certain regulatory and private causes of action.
In the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency of any exchange or a clearing house, the Master Fund could experience a loss of the funds deposited through its Commodity Broker as margin with the exchange or clearing house, a loss of any profits on its open positions on the exchange, and the loss of unrealized profits on its closed positions on the exchange.
Regulatory Changes or Actions May Alter the Nature of an Investment in the Fund.
Considerable regulatory attention has been focused on non-traditional investment pools which are publicly distributed in the United States. There is a possibility of future regulatory changes altering, perhaps to a material extent, the nature of an investment in the Fund or the ability of the Fund to continue to implement its investment strategy.
The futures markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations, and margin requirements. In addition, the CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the retroactive implementation of speculative position limits or higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading. The regulation of futures transactions in the United States is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. The effect of any future regulatory change on the Fund is impossible to predict, but could be substantial and adverse.
Lack of Independent Advisers Representing Investors.
The Managing Owner has consulted with counsel, accountants and other advisers regarding the formation and operation of the Fund and the Master Fund. No counsel has been appointed to represent investors in connection with the offering of the Limited Shares. Accordingly, investors should consult their own legal, tax and financial advisers regarding the desirability of an investment in the Limited Shares.
Possibility of Termination of the Fund or Master Fund May Adversely Affect the Investors Portfolio.
The Managing Owner may withdraw from the Fund upon 120 days notice, which would cause the Fund and the Master Fund to terminate unless a substitute managing owner were obtained. Owners of 50% of the Limited Shares have the power to terminate the Fund. If it is so exercised, investors who may wish to continue to invest in the Index through the vehicle of the Fund will have to find another vehicle, and may not be able to find another vehicle that offers the same features as the Fund. Such detrimental developments could cause investors to liquidate their own investments and upset the overall maturity and timing of their investment portfolio. If the registrations with the CFTC or memberships in the NFA of the Managing Owner or the Commodity Broker were revoked or suspended, such entity would no longer be able to provide services to the Fund and the Master Fund.
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Shareholders Do Not Have the Rights Enjoyed by Investors in Certain Other Vehicles.
As interests in an investment trust, the Limited Shares have none of the statutory rights normally associated with the ownership of shares of a corporation (including, for example, the right to bring oppression or derivative actions). In addition, the Limited Shares have limited voting and distribution rights (for example, Shareholders do not have the right to elect directors and the Fund is not required to pay regular distributions, although the Fund may pay distributions in the discretion of the Managing Owner).
An Investment in the Limited Shares May Be Adversely Affected by Competition From Other Methods of Investing in Commodities.
The Fund and the Master Fund constitute a new, and thus untested, type of investment vehicle. They compete with other financial vehicles, including other commodity pools, hedge funds, traditional debt and equity securities issued by companies in the commodities industry, other securities backed by or linked to such commodities, and direct investments in the underlying commodities or commodity futures contracts. Market and financial conditions, and other conditions beyond the Managing Owners control, may make it more attractive to invest in other financial vehicles or to invest in such commodities directly, which could limit the market for the Limited Shares and reduce the liquidity of the Limited Shares.
Competing Claims Over Ownership of Intellectual Property Rights Related to the Fund Could Adversely Affect the Fund and an Investment in the Limited Shares.
While the Managing Owner believes that all intellectual property rights needed to operate the Fund and the Master Fund are either owned by or licensed to the Managing Owner or have been obtained, third parties may allege or assert ownership of intellectual property rights which may be related to the design, structure and operations of the Fund and the Master Fund. To the extent any claims of such ownership are brought or any proceedings are instituted to assert such claims, the negotiation, litigation or settlement of such claims, or the ultimate disposition of such claims in a court of law if a suit is brought, may adversely affect the Fund and the Master Fund and an investment in the Limited Shares, for example, resulting in expenses or damages or the termination of the Fund and the Master Fund.
Backwardation or Contango in the Market Prices of the Index Commodities Will Affect the Value of The Limited Shares.
As the futures contracts that underlie the Index near expiration, they are replaced by contracts that have a later expiration. Thus, for example, a contract purchased and held in August 2007 may specify an October 2007 expiration. As that contract nears expiration, it may be replaced by selling the October 2007 contract and purchasing the contract expiring in December 2007. This process is referred to as rolling. Historically, the prices of Light, Sweet Crude Oil and Heating Oil have frequently been higher for contracts with shorter-term expirations than for contracts with longer-term expirations, which is referred to as backwardation. In these circumstances, absent other factors, the sale of the October 2007 contract would take place at a price that is higher than the price at which the December 2007 contract is purchased, thereby creating a gain in connection with rolling. While Light, Sweet Crude Oil and Heating Oil have historically exhibited consistent periods of backwardation, backwardation will likely not exist in these markets at all times. The absence of backwardation in Light, Sweet Crude Oil and Heating Oil will adversely affect the value of the Index and, accordingly, decrease the value of the Limited Shares.
Conversely, Aluminum, Gold, Corn and Wheat historically exhibit contango markets rather than backwardation. Contango markets are those in which the prices of contracts are higher in the distant delivery months than in the nearer delivery months due to the costs of long-term storage of a physical commodity prior to delivery or other factors. Although Aluminum, Gold, Corn and Wheat have historically exhibited consistent periods of contango, contango will likely not exist in these markets at all times. Contango in Aluminum, Gold, Corn and Wheat will adversely affect the value of the Index and, accordingly, decrease the value of the Limited Shares.
Although the roll method of the Index may minimize the roll losses due to contango and may maximize the roll benefits due to backwardation, there can be no assurance that this outcome will occur.
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The Value of the Limited Shares Will be Adversely Affected if the Fund or the Master Fund is Required to Indemnify the Trustee or the Managing Owner.
Under the Trust Agreement, the Trustee and the Managing Owner have the right to be indemnified for any liability or expense either incurs without negligence or misconduct. That means the Managing Owner may require the assets of the Master Fund to be sold in order to cover losses or liability suffered by it or by the Trustee. Any sale of that kind would reduce the net asset value of the Master Fund and the value of the Limited Shares.
The Net Asset Value Calculation of the Master Fund May Be Overstated or Understated Due to the Valuation Method Employed When a Settlement Price is not Available on the Date of Net Asset Value Calculation.
Calculating the net asset value of the Master Fund (and, in turn, the Fund) includes, in part, any unrealized profits or losses on open commodity futures contracts. Under normal circumstances, the net asset value of the Master Fund reflects the settlement price of open commodity futures contracts on the date when the net asset value is being calculated. However, if a commodity futures contract traded on an exchange (both U.S. and non-U.S. exchanges) could not be liquidated on such day (due to the operation of daily limits or other rules of the exchange upon which that position is traded or otherwise), the settlement price on the most recent day on which the position could have been liquidated shall be the basis for determining the market value of such position for such day. In such a situation, there is a risk that the calculation of the net asset value of the Master Fund on such day will not accurately reflect the realizable market value of such commodity futures contract. For example, daily limits are generally triggered in the event of a significant change in market price of a commodity futures contract. Therefore, as a result of the daily limit, the current settlement price is unavailable. Because the settlement price on the most recent day on which the position could have been liquidated would be used in lieu of the actual settlement price on the date of determination, there is a risk that the resulting calculation of the net asset value of the Master Fund (and, in turn, the Fund) could be under or overstated, perhaps to a significant degree.
Although the Limited Shares are Limited Liability Investments, Certain Circumstances such as Bankruptcy of the Fund or Indemnification of the Fund by the Shareholder will Increase a Shareholders Liability.
The Limited Shares are limited liability investments; investors may not lose more than the amount that they invest plus any profits recognized on their investment. However, Shareholders could be required, as a matter of bankruptcy law, to return to the estate of the Fund any distribution they received at a time when the Fund was in fact insolvent or in violation of its Trust Agreement. In addition, although the Managing Owner is not aware of this provision ever having been invoked in the case of any public futures fund, Shareholders agree in the Trust Agreement that they will indemnify the Fund for any harm suffered by it as a result of
| Shareholders actions unrelated to the business of the Fund, or |
| Taxes imposed on the Limited Shares by the states or municipalities in which such investors reside. |
ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None.
ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
The Fund and the Master Fund do not own or use physical properties in the conduct of its business. Its assets consist of futures contracts, cash, United States Treasury obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities. The Managing Owners headquarters are located at 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005.
ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
None.
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None.
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ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Market Information
The Limited Shares of the Fund trade on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol DBC.
The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices per Limited Share, as reported on the Amex.
Quarter ended |
Limited Shares | |||||
High | Low | |||||
March 31, 2006 (from commencement of investment trading on February 3, 2006) |
$ | 24.50 | $ | 22.31 | ||
June 30, 2006 |
$ | 26.94 | $ | 23.90 | ||
September 30, 2006 |
$ | 26.50 | $ | 23.07 | ||
December 31, 2006 |
$ | 25.78 | $ | 23.30 |
Holders
As of March 15, 2007, we had 32.2 million holders of record of our Limited Shares.
Distributions
The Managing Owner has sole discretion in determining what distributions, if any, the Fund will make to holders of Limited Shares. On December 12, 2006, the Fund paid $0.75 per General Share, to the Managing Owner, a total distribution of $30.00. On December 29, 2006, the Fund paid $0.61 per Limited Share to each holder of Limited Shares of record on December 20, 2006, a total distribution of $17,446,025. Prior to this, no distributions had been paid on the Funds Limited Shares.
Sales of Unregistered Securities and Use of Proceeds of Registered Securities
There have been no unregistered sales of the Funds securities. No Fund securities are authorized for issuance by the Fund under equity compensation plans.
The Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-125325) was declared effective on January 17, 2006 with information with respect to the use of proceeds from the sale of the Limited Shares being disclosed therein. Trading on the Amex commenced on February 3, 2006. A Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 was declared effective on August 14, 2006, which also contained this information.
The proceeds from the sale of the Limited Shares are used to purchase Master Fund Limited Units. The Master Fund uses the proceeds from the sale of the Master Fund Limited Units for general corporate purposes in accordance with its investment objectives and policies.
During 2006, 30.0 million Limited Shares were created for $737.17 million less $1.5 million in commission and 1.0 million Limited Shares were redeemed for $23.28 million. For the three months ending December 31, 2006, 3.8 million Limited Shares were created for $91.70 million and no Limited Shares were redeemed. On December 31, 2006, 29.0 million Limited Shares of the Fund were outstanding for a market capitalization of $712.82 million.
ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The following table summarizes the relevant 2006 financial data for the Funds and should be read in conjunction with the Funds financial statements, and the notes and schedules related thereto, which are included in this report. PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund commenced investment operations on January 31, 2006; therefore, no operating results occurred prior to that date. As a result, no comparable 2005 financial data is presented below.
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Period from January 31, 2006 (commencement of investment operations) to December 31, 2006 |
||||
Total Assets (as of December 31, 2006) |
$ | 747,104,487 | ||
Interest Income |
$ | 22,735,035 | ||
Total loss on investments and futures |
$ | (1,454,764 | ) | |
Net investment income |
$ | 18,451,405 | ||
Net Income |
$ | 16,996,641 | ||
Distribution per share |
$ | 0.61 | ||
Limited Shares NAV (December 31, 2006) |
$ | 25.84 | ||
General Shares NAV (December 31, 2006) |
$ | 25.85 | ||
Net Increase in cash |
$ | 44,220,265 |
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Overview / Introduction
The Fund and the Master Fund seek to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity IndexOptimum Yield Excess Return, or the Index, over time, plus the excess, if any, of the Master Funds interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities over the expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund. The Limited Shares are designed for investors who want a cost-effective and convenient way to invest in a group of commodity futures on U.S. and non-U.S. markets.
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the Master Fund. The Master Fund pursues its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of exchange-traded futures on the commodities comprising the Index, or the Index Commodities. The Index Commodities are Light, Sweet Crude Oil, Heating Oil, Aluminum, Gold, Corn and Wheat. The Index is composed of notional amounts of each of the Index Commodities. The notional amounts of each Index Commodity included in the Index are broadly in proportion to historic levels of the worlds production and stocks of the Index Commodities. The Master Funds portfolio also includes United States Treasury obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities for deposit with the Master Funds Commodity Broker as margin. The sponsor of the Index, or the Index Sponsor, is Deutsche Bank AG London. DBLCI and Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity Index are trade marks of Deutsche Bank AG and are the subject of Community Trade Mark Nos. 3055043 and 3054996. Trade Mark applications in the United States are pending with respect to both the Fund and the Index. Deutsche Bank AG London is an affiliate of the Fund, the Master Fund and the Managing Owner.
Under the Trust Declarations of the Fund and the Master Fund, Wilmington Trust Company, the Trustee of the Fund and the Master Fund, has delegated to the Managing Owner the exclusive management and control of all aspects of the business of the Fund and the Master Fund. The Trustee will have no duty or liability to supervise or monitor the performance of the Managing Owner, nor will the Trustee have any liability for the acts or omissions of the Managing Owner.
The Index Sponsor obtains information for inclusion in, or for use in the calculation of, the Index from sources the Index Sponsor considers reliable. None of the Index Sponsor, the Managing Owner, the Fund, the Master Fund or any of their respective affiliates accepts responsibility for or guarantees the accuracy and/or completeness of the Index or any data included in the Index.
The Limited Shares are intended to provide investment results that generally correspond to the changes, positive or negative, in the levels of the Index over time. The value of the Limited Shares is expected to fluctuate in relation to changes in the value of the Master Funds portfolio. The market price of the Limited Shares may not be identical to the net asset value per Limited Share, but these two valuations are expected to be very close.
Performance Summary
Performance of the Fund and the exchange traded Limited Shares are detailed below in Results of Operations. Past performance of the Fund is not necessarily indicative of future performance. The section Summary of DBLCI-TR, DBCLI-OYTR, and Underlying Index Commodity Returns for the period January 31, 2006 (commencement of investment
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operations) to December 31, 2006 below provides an overview of the changes in the closing levels of the Index by disclosing the change in market value of each underlying component Index Commodity through a surrogate (and analogous) index.
The Index is intended to reflect the change in market value of the Index Commodities. In turn, the notional amounts of each Index Commodity are broadly in proportion to historic levels of the worlds production and stocks of such Index Commodities. The Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity Index-Optimum Yield Total Return, or DBCLI-OYTR consists of the Index plus 3 month United States Treasury obligations returns. Past Index results are not necessarily indicative of future changes, positive or negative, in the Index closing levels.
The following paragraphs highlight the results of the DBLCI-OYTR during 2006. Because the Fund tracked the non-Optimum Yield (non-OY) version of the DBLCI from February 3, 2006 (commencement of investment trading) through May 23, 2006, results for the DBLCI-TR are also highlighted. Please note also that the Funds objective is to track the Index (not the DBLCI-OYTR), and the Fund does not attempt to outperform or underperform the Index. The change in the way the Fund rolls commodity futures contracts was adopted with the objective of mitigating the negative effects of contango, the condition in which distant delivery prices for futures exceed spot prices, and maximizing the positive effects of backwardation, a condition opposite of contango.
Summary of DBLCI-TR, DBCLI-OYTR, and Underlying Index Commodity Returns for the period January 31, 2006 (commencement of investment operations) to December 31, 2006.
Index |
Total returns for index in the DBLCI-OYTR |
Total returns for index in the DBLCI-TR |
||||
DB Crude Oil Indices |
-8.17 | % | -24.567 | % | ||
DB Heating Oil Indices |
-8.05 | % | -27.96 | % | ||
DB Aluminum Indices |
21.46 | % | 22.89 | % | ||
DB Gold Indices |
11.39 | % | 11.94 | % | ||
DB Corn Indices |
51.79 | % | 51.79 | % | ||
DB Wheat Indices |
23.31 | % | 42.17 | % | ||
TOTAL RETURNS |
7.17 | % | 0.07 | % | ||
Net Asset Value
Net asset value means the total assets of the Master Fund, including, but not limited to, all futures, cash and investments less total liabilities of the Master Fund, each determined on the basis of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied under the accrual method of accounting. In particular, net asset value includes any unrealized appreciation or depreciation on open commodity futures contracts, and any other credit or debit accruing to the Master Fund but unpaid or not received by the Master Fund. All open commodity futures contracts will be calculated at their then current market value, which will be based upon the settlement price for that particular commodity futures contract traded on the applicable exchange on the date with respect to which net asset value is being determined; provided, that if a commodity futures contract could not be liquidated on such day, due to the operation of daily limits or other rules of the exchange upon which that position is traded or otherwise, the settlement price on the most recent day on which the position could have been liquidated will be the basis for determining the market value of such position for such day. The Managing Owner may in its discretion (and only under extraordinary circumstances, including, but not limited to, periods during which a settlement price of a futures contract is not available due to exchange limit orders or force majeure type events such as systems failure, natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any similar intervening circumstance) value any asset of the Master Fund pursuant to such other principles as the Managing Owner deems fair and equitable so long as such principles are consistent with normal industry standards. Interest earned on the Master Funds brokerage account are accrued at least monthly. The amount of any distribution is a liability of the Master Fund from the day when the distribution is declared until it is paid.
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The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in the Master Fund in a master-feeder structure. The Fund holds no investment assets other than Master Fund Limited Units. The Fund is the majority Master Fund Limited Unit owner and the Managing Owner holds a minority interest in the Master Fund. Each Limited Share issued by the Fund correlates with the Master Fund Limited Unit issued by the Master Fund and held by the Fund.
Net asset value per Master Fund Limited Unit and Master Fund General Unit (collectively, Master Fund Units) is the net asset value of the Master Fund divided by the number of outstanding Master Fund Units. Because there is a one-to-one correlation between Limited Shares of the Fund and the Master Fund Limited Units, the net asset value per Limited Share and the net asset value per Master Fund Unit are equal.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Funds and Master Funds critical accounting policies are as follows:
Preparation of the financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires the application of appropriate accounting rules and guidance, as well as the use of estimates, and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expense and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities during the reporting period of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Both the Funds and the Master Funds application of these policies involve judgments and actual results may differ from the estimates used.
The Master Fund expects to hold a significant portion of its assets in futures contracts and United States Treasury Obligations, both of which will be recorded on trade date and at fair value in the consolidated financial statements, with changes in fair value reported in the consolidated statement income and expenses. Generally, fair values are based on quoted market closing prices. However, when market closing prices are not available, the Managing Owner may value an asset of the Master Fund pursuant to policies the Managing Owner has adopted, which are consistent with normal industry standards.
Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open positions are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the consolidated statement of income and expenses in the period in which the contract is closed or the changes occur, respectively.
Interest income on United States Treasury obligations is recognized on an accrual basis when earned. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the United States Treasury obligations.
Market Risk
Trading in futures contracts involves the Master Fund entering into contractual commitments to purchase a particular commodity at a specified date and price. The market risk associated with the Master Funds commitments to purchase commodities is limited to the gross or face amount of the contracts held.
The Master Funds exposure to market risk is also influenced by a number of factors including the volatility of interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, the liquidity of the markets in which the contracts are traded and the relationships among the contracts held. The inherent uncertainty of the Master Funds trading as well as the development of drastic market occurrences could ultimately lead to a loss of all or substantially all of the investors capital.
Credit Risk
When the Master Fund enters into futures contracts, the Master Fund is exposed to credit risk that the counterparty to the contract will not meet its obligations. The counterparty for futures contracts traded on United States and on most of foreign futures exchanges is the clearing house associated with the particular exchange. In general, clearing houses are backed by their corporate members who may be required to share in the financial burden resulting from the nonperformance by one of their members and, as such, should significantly reduce this credit risk. In cases where the clearing house is not backed by the clearing members (i.e., some foreign exchanges), it may be backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions. There can be no assurance that any counterparty, clearing member or clearinghouse will meet its obligations to the Master Fund.
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Liquidity
All of the Master Funds source of capital is derived from the Fund through the Funds offering of Limited Shares to Authorized Participants. (Authorized Participants may then subsequently redeem such Limited Shares). The Master Fund in turn allocates its net assets to commodities trading. A significant portion of the net asset value is held in United States Treasury obligations and cash, which is used as margin for the Master Funds trading in commodities. The percentage that United States Treasury obligations bear to the total net assets will vary from period to period as the market values of the Master Funds commodity interests change. The balance of the net assets are held in the Master Funds commodity trading account. Interest earned on the Master Funds interest-bearing funds is paid to the Master Fund.
The Master Funds commodity contracts will be subject to periods of illiquidity because of market conditions, regulatory considerations and other reasons. For example, commodity exchanges may limit fluctuations in certain commodity futures contract prices during a single day by regulations referred to as daily limits. During a single day, no trades may be executed at prices beyond the daily limit. Once the price of a futures contract for a particular commodity has increased or decreased by an amount equal to the daily limit, positions in the commodity can neither be taken nor liquidated unless the traders are willing to effect trades at or within the limit. Commodity futures prices have occasionally moved the daily limit for several consecutive days with little or no trading. Such market conditions could prevent the Master Fund from promptly liquidating its commodity futures positions.
Because the Master Fund trades futures contracts, its capital is at risk due to changes in the value of future contracts (market risk) or the inability of counterparties to perform under the terms of the contracts (credit risk).
The Commodity Broker, when acting as the Master Funds futures commission merchant in accepting orders for the purchase or sale of domestic futures contracts, is required by CFTC regulations to separately account for and segregate as belonging to the Master Fund all assets of the Master Fund relating to domestic futures trading and the Commodity Broker is not allowed to commingle such assets with other assets of the Commodity Broker. In addition, CFTC regulations also require the Commodity Broker to hold in a secure account assets of the Master Fund related to foreign futures trading.
On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Managing Owner to redeem one or more Baskets. Redemption orders must be placed by 10:00 a.m., New York time. The day on which the Managing Owner receives a valid redemption order is the redemption order date. Redemption orders are irrevocable. The redemption procedures allow Authorized Participants to redeem Baskets. Individual Shareholders may not redeem directly from the Fund. Instead, individual Shareholders may only redeem Shares in integral multiples of 200,000 and only through an Authorized Participant. By placing a redemption order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the Baskets to be redeemed through DTCs book-entry system to the Fund not later than noon, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date. By placing a redemption order, and prior to receipt of the redemption proceeds, an Authorized Participants DTC account is charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order.
Results of Operations
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 31, 2006 (COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS) TO DECEMBER 31, 2006
The Fund and the Master Fund seek to track changes in the closing levels of the Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity IndexOptimum Yield Excess Return, or the Index, over time, plus the excess, if any, of the Master Funds interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities over the expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund. The following table illustrates changes in (i) the price of the Limited Shares (as reflected by the graph DBC), (ii) the Funds NAV (as reflected by the graph DBCNAV), and (iii) the closing levels of the Index (as reflected by the graph DBLCIX). The price of the Limited Shares generally has exceeded the levels of the Index primarily because the Limited Share price reflects interest income from the Master Funds collateral holdings whereas the Index does not consider such interest income. There can be no assurances that the price of the Limited Shares will continue to exceed the Index levels.
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NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND NOR THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES, POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUNDS FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity IndexOptimum Yield Excess Return is an index and does not reflect (i) actual trading and (ii) any fees or expenses. During the period from inception of trading on the Amex on February 3, 2006 to the close of business on May 23, 2006, the Fund and Master Fund sought to track the changes of the Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity Index Excess Return (DBLCI ER). DBLCI ER is composed of the same index commodities as the Index and is also calculated on an excess return basis. Unlike the Index, which is rolled on an optimum yield basis, DBLCIER rolls both Light, Sweet Crude Oil and Heating Oil on a monthly basis and Gold, Aluminum, Corn and Wheat on an annual basis. Therefore, the above graph DBCCIX reflects DBLCI ER from February 3, 2006 to the close of business on May 23, 2006 and reflects Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity IndexOptimum Yield Excess Return from May 24, 2006 to December 31, 2006.
WHILE THE FUNDS OBJECTIVE IS NOT TO GENERATE PROFIT THROUGH ACTIVE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT, BUT IS TO TRACK THE INDEX, BECAUSE THE INDEX WAS ESTABLISHED IN MARCH 2003, CERTAIN INFORMATION RELATING TO THE INDEX CLOSING LEVELS MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE HYPOTHETICAL. HYPOTHETICAL INFORMATION MAY HAVE CERTAIN INHERENT LIMITATIONS, SOME OF WHICH ARE DESCRIBED BELOW.
WITH RESPECT TO INDEX DATA, NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT THE INDEX WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE ANNUAL OR CUMULATIVE CLOSING LEVELS CONSISTENT WITH OR SIMILAR TO THOSE SET FORTH HEREIN. SIMILARLY, NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT THE FUND WILL GENERATE PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THE FUNDS PAST PERFORMANCE OR THE HISTORICAL ANNUAL OR CUMULATIVE CHANGES IN INDEX CLOSING LEVELS. IN FACT, THERE ARE FREQUENTLY SHARP DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HYPOTHETICAL RESULTS AND THE ACTUAL RESULTS SUBSEQUENTLY ACHIEVED BY INVESTMENT METHODOLOGIES, WHETHER ACTIVE OR PASSIVE.
WITH RESPECT TO INDEX DATA, ONE OF THE LIMITATIONS OF HYPOTHETICAL INFORMATION IS THAT IT IS GENERALLY PREPARED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. TO THE EXTENT THAT INFORMATION
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PRESENTED HEREIN RELATES TO THE PERIOD JANUARY 1988 THROUGH FEBRUARY 2003, THE INDEX CLOSING LEVELS REFLECT THE APPLICATION OF THE INDEX METHODOLOGY, AND SELECTION OF INDEX COMMODITIES, IN HINDSIGHT.
NO HYPOTHETICAL RECORD CAN COMPLETELY ACCOUNT FOR THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL RISK IN ACTUAL TRADING. FOR EXAMPLE, THERE ARE NUMEROUS FACTORS, INCLUDING THOSE DESCRIBED UNDER ITEM 1A: RISK FACTORS HEREIN, RELATED TO THE COMMODITIES MARKETS IN GENERAL OR TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FUNDS EFFORTS TO TRACK THE INDEX OVER TIME WHICH CANNOT BE, AND HAVE NOT BEEN, ACCOUNTED FOR IN THE PREPARATION OF THE INDEX INFORMATION SET FORTH ON THE FOLLOWING PAGES, ALL OF WHICH CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS FOR THE FUND. FURTHERMORE, THE INDEX INFORMATION DOES NOT INVOLVE FINANCIAL RISK OR ACCOUNT FOR THE IMPACT OF FEES AND COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE FUND.
THE MANAGING OWNER HAS HAD LIMITED EXPERIENCE IN TRADING ACTUAL ACCOUNTS FOR ITSELF OR FOR CLIENTS. BECAUSE THERE ARE LIMITED ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS TO COMPARE TO THE INDEX CLOSING LEVELS SET FORTH HEREIN, PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD BE PARTICULARLY WARY OF PLACING UNDUE RELIANCE ON THE ANNUAL OR CUMULATIVE INDEX RESULTS.
Fund Limited Share Price Performance
The Fund was launched on January 31, 2006 at $25.00 per share and listed for trading on the Amex on February 3, 2006.
On December 29, 2006, the Fund made a $0.61 per share distribution to Limited shareholders of record as of December 20, 2006.
For the period from February 3, 2006 to December 31, 2006, the Amex market value of Limited Shares decreased 1.68% from $25.00 per share to $24.58 per share. Limited Shares traded from a high of $26.94 per share (+7.76%) on May 11, 2006 to a low of $22.31 per share (-10.76%) on February 15, 2006. Total return for the Fund, on a market value basis was 0.76%, including the above noted distribution, for the period.
Fund Limited Share Net Asset Performance
From February 3, 2006 to December 31, 2006, the net asset value of each Limited Share decreased 1.80% from $25.00 per share to $24.55 per share. On December 29, 2006 the Fund made a $0.61 per share distribution to Limited shareholders of record as of December 20, 2006. Therefore, total return on a net asset value basis, for the Fund, including the distribution was 0.64%.
Net income for the period from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006 was $17.00 million, resulting from $22.73 million of interest income offset by net realized and unrealized losses of $1.45 million and operating expenses of $4.28 million.
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
Fund Limited Share Price Performance
For the period October 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006, Limited Shares increased 2.63% from $23.95 per share to $24.58 per share. Limited Shares traded from a high of $25.78 per share (+7.64%) on November 30, 2006 to a low of $23.30 per share (-2.71%) on October 3, 2006. Total return for the Fund, on a market value basis, including the below noted distribution, was 5.18% for the period.
On December 29, 2006, the Fund made a $0.61 per share distribution to Limited shareholders of record as of December 20, 2006.
Fund Limited Share Net Asset Performance
From October 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006, the net asset value of each Limited Share increased 2.63% from $23.92 per share to $24.55 per share. On December 29, 2006 the Fund made a $0.61 per share distribution to Limited shareholders of record as of December 20, 2006. Therefore, total return on a net asset value basis, for the Fund, including the distribution was 5.18%.
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Net income for the three-month period ended December 31, 2006 was $34.81 million, resulting from $8.57 million of interest income plus net realized and unrealized gains of $27.34 million less operating expenses of $1.1 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
In the normal course of its business, the Master Fund is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. The term off-balance sheet risk refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not appear on the balance sheet, may result in a future obligation or loss. The financial instruments used by the Master Fund are commodity futures, whose values are based upon an underlying asset and generally represent future commitments which have a reasonable possibility to be settled in cash or through physical delivery. The financial instruments are traded on an exchange and are standardized contracts.
The Fund and the Master Fund have not utilized, nor do they expect to utilize in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate off-balance sheet financing arrangements and have no loan guarantee arrangements or off-balance sheet arrangements of any kind, other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business noted above, which may include indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services which are in the best interests of the Fund and the Master Fund. While the Funds and the Master Funds exposure under such indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, these general business indemnifications are not expected to have a material impact on either the Funds or the Master Funds financial position.
The Fund and Master Funds contractual obligations are with the Managing Owner and the Commodity Broker. Management Fee payments made to the Managing Owner are calculated as a fixed percentage of the Master Funds Net Asset Value. Commission payments to the Commodity Broker are on a contract-by-contract, or round-turn, basis. As such, the Managing Owner cannot anticipate the amount of payments that will be required under these arrangements for future periods as net asset values are not known until a future date. These agreements are effective for one year terms, renewable automatically for additional one year terms unless terminated. Additionally, these agreements may be terminated by either party for various reasons.
ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
INTRODUCTION
The Fund is designed to replicate positions in a commodity index. The market sensitive instruments held by it are subject to the risk of trading loss. Unlike an operating company, the risk of market sensitive instruments is integral, not incidental, to the Funds main line of business.
Market movements can produce frequent changes in the fair market value of the Funds open positions and, consequently, in its earnings and cash flow. The Funds market risk is primarily influenced by changes in the price of commodities.
Value at Risk is a measure of the maximum amount which the Fund could reasonably be expected to lose in a given market sector. However, the inherent uncertainty in the markets in which the Fund trades and the recurrence in the markets traded by the Fund of market movements far exceeding expectations could result in actual trading or non-trading losses far beyond the indicated Value at Risk or the Funds experience to date (i.e., risk of ruin). In light of this, as well as the risks and uncertainties intrinsic to all future projections, the inclusion of the quantification included in this section should not be considered to constitute any assurance or representation that the Funds losses in any market sector will be limited to Value at Risk or by the Funds attempts to manage its market risk.
Standard of Materiality
Materiality as used in this section, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, is based on an assessment of reasonably possible market movements and the potential losses caused by such movements, taking into account the leverage, and multiplier features of the Funds market sensitive instruments.
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QUANTIFYING THE FUNDS TRADING VALUE AT RISK
Quantitative Forward-Looking Statements
The following quantitative disclosures regarding the Funds market risk exposures contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). All quantitative disclosures in this section are deemed to be forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor, except for statements of historical fact (such as the dollar amount of maintenance margin required for market risk sensitive instruments held at the end of the reporting period).
The Funds risk exposure in the various market sectors traded by the Fund is quantified below in terms of Value at Risk. Exchange maintenance margin requirements have been used by the Fund as the measure of its Value at Risk. Maintenance margin requirements are set by exchanges to equal or exceed 95-99% of the maximum one-day losses at fair value of any given contract incurred during the time period over which historical price fluctuations are researched for purposes of establishing margin levels. The maintenance margin levels are established by exchanges using historical price studies as well as an assessment of current market volatility and economic fundamentals to provide a probabilistic estimate of the maximum expected near-term one-day price fluctuation.
THE FUNDS TRADING VALUE AT RISK IN DIFFERENT MARKET SECTORS
The following table indicates the trading Value at Risk associated with the Funds open positions by market category as of December 31, 2006.
Market Sector |
Delivery Month | Value at Risk (VaR)* | Number of times VaR Exceeded | ||||
Corn |
December 2007 | 0.29 | % | 3 | |||
WTI Crude Oil |
May 2007 | 1.07 | % | 3 | |||
Gold |
August 2007 | 0.45 | % | 2 | |||
Heating Oil |
June 2007 | 0.64 | % | 3 | |||
Aluminum |
November 2007 | 0.51 | % | 3 | |||
Wheat |
July 2007 | 0.36 | % | 3 | |||
Aggregate/Total |
2.35 | % | 3 |
* | The VaR for a contract represents the one day, downside risk, under normal market conditions, with a 99% confidence level. It is calculated using historical market moves for the contract and uses a one year look-back. The aggregate VaR for the fund represents the VaR of the Funds open positions across all contracts, and is less than the sum of VaRs for each individual contract due to the diversification benefit across the contracts. |
NON-TRADING RISK
The Fund has non-trading market risk as a result of investing in short-term United States Treasury obligations. The market risk represented by these investments is expected to be immaterial.
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING PRIMARY TRADING RISK EXPOSURES
The following qualitative disclosures regarding the Funds market risk exposures except for those disclosures that are statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act. The Funds primary market risk exposures are subject to numerous uncertainties, contingencies and risks. Government interventions, defaults and expropriations, illiquid markets, the emergence of dominant fundamental factors, political upheavals, changes in historical price relationships, an influx of new market participants, increased regulation and many other factors could result in material losses as well as in material changes to the risk exposures of the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Funds current market exposure will not change materially. Investors may lose all or substantially all of their investment in the Fund.
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The following were the primary trading risk exposures of the Fund as of December 31, 2006 by market sector.
Energy. The Funds primary energy market exposure is to pricing movements in light, sweet crude oil and heating oil. Oil prices can be volatile and substantial profits and losses have been and are expected to continue to be experienced in this market. The level of global industrial activity influences the demand for light, sweet crude oil. In addition, various other factors can affect the demand for light, sweet crude oil, such as weather, political events and labor activity. The supply of sweet light crude oil can be affected by many events, in particular, the meetings of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Market expectations about events that will influence either demand or supply can cause prices for light, sweet crude oil to fluctuate greatly. A significant amount of the world oil production capacity is controlled by a relatively small number of producers. Any large change in production by one of these producers could have a substantial effect on the price of light, sweet crude oil.
The level of global industrial activity influences the demand for heating oil. In addition, the seasonal temperatures in countries throughout the world can also heavily influence the demand for heating oil. Heating oil is derived from crude oil and as such, any factors that influence the supply of crude oil may also influence the supply of heating oil.
Metals. The Funds metal market exposure is to fluctuations in the price of aluminum and gold. The price movement of aluminum may be influenced by a variety of factors, including the level of global industrial activity and demands, especially relating to the transportation, packaging and building sectors, each of which significantly influences the demand, and in turn, the price of aluminum. Prices for aluminum are influenced by a number of factors including the level of economic activity in large aluminum consuming markets, political uncertainties, economic concerns and the rate of supply of new metal from producers. The production of aluminum is a power intensive process that requires large amounts of inexpensive power. Disruptions in the amount of energy available to aluminum producers could affect the supply of aluminum.
Because trading is to be conducted on a commodity exchange outside the United States, such trading is not regulated by any United States governmental agency and may involve certain risks not applicable to trading on United States exchanges, including different or diminished investor protections. In trading contracts denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars, Limited Shares are subject to the risk of adverse exchange-rate movements between the dollar and the functional currencies of such contracts. Investors could incur substantial losses from trading on foreign exchanges which such Investors would not have otherwise been subject had the trading been limited to U.S. markets.
The price of gold is volatile. Gold prices float freely in accordance with supply and demand. The price movement of gold may be influenced by a variety of factors, including announcements from central banks regarding reserve gold holdings, agreements among central banks, purchases and sales of gold by central banks other governmental agencies that hold large supplies of gold, political uncertainties, economic concerns such as an increase or decrease in confidence in the global monetary system, the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, interest rates and numerous other factors. Gold prices may also be affected by industry factors such as industrial and jewelry demand.
Agricultural. The Funds agricultural market exposure is to agricultural pricing movements in wheat and corn. Both of these are often directly affected by, among other things, severe or unexpected weather conditions or by the level of import and export activity between countries. The price movement of wheat may be influenced by three primary supply factors: farmer planting decisions, climate, and government agricultural policies and three major market demand factors: food, shortages or surpluses of world grain supplies, and domestic and foreign government policies and trade agreements. Additionally, the price movement of wheat may be influenced by a variety of other factors, including weather conditions, disease, transportation costs, political uncertainties and economic concerns.
The price movement of corn may be influenced by three primary supply factors: farmer planting decisions, climate, and government agricultural policies and three major market demand factors: livestock feeding, shortages or surpluses of world grain supplies, and domestic and foreign government policies and trade agreements. Additionally, the price movement of corn may be influenced by a variety of other factors, including weather conditions, disease, transportation costs, political uncertainties and economic concerns.
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QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING NON-TRADING RISK EXPOSURE
General
The Fund is unaware of any (i) anticipated known demands, commitments or capital expenditures; (ii) material trends, favorable or unfavorable, in its capital resources; or (iii) trends or uncertainties that will have a material effect on operations.
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING MEANS OF MANAGING RISK EXPOSURE
Under ordinary circumstances, the Managing Owners discretionary power is limited to determining whether the Fund will make a distribution. Under emergency or extraordinary circumstances, the Managing Owners discretionary powers increase, but remain circumscribed. These special circumstances, for example, include the unavailability of the Index or certain natural or man-made disasters. The Managing Owner does not apply risk management techniques. The Fund initiates positions only on the long side of the market and does not employ stop-loss techniques.
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ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Managers
DB Commodity Services LLC:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition and condensed consolidated schedule of investments of PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund and subsidiary (the Fund) as of December 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income and expenses, changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for the period from January 31, 2006 (commencement of investment operations) to December 31, 2006. We have also audited the accompanying statement of financial condition of PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund as of December 31, 2005. The above referenced consolidated financial statements of PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund and subsidiary and the statement of financial condition of PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund are the responsibility of DB Commodity Services LLC management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements of PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund and subsidiary as of December 31, 2006 and for the period from January 31, 2006 (commencement of investment operations) to December 31, 2006 and the statement of financial condition of PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund as of December 31, 2005, based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund and subsidiary present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund and subsidiary as of December 31, 2006 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period from January 31, 2006 (commencement of investment operations) to December 31, 2006, and the statement of financial condition of PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund as of December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements of PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund and subsidiary, the Fund commenced investment operations on January 31, 2006, with the initial offering of common units of beneficial interest to certain eligible financial institutions. Also as discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements of PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund and subsidiary, the Fund was originally named DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund and changed its name to PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund effective August 10, 2006.
/s/ KPMG LLP |
New York, New York |
March 23, 2007 |
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PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition
December 31, 2006 and 2005(i)
2006 | 2005 | ||||||
Assets |
|||||||
United States Treasury Obligations, at fair value (cost $702,607,232) |
$ | 702,882,222 | $ | | |||
Cash |
44,221,265 | 1,000 | |||||
Other assets |
1,000 | | |||||
Total assets |
$ | 747,104,487 | $ | 1,000 | |||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on futures contracts |
$ | 34,744,482 | $ | | |||
Management fee payable |
454,280 | | |||||
Other liabilities |
1,000 | | |||||
Total liabilities |
35,199,762 | | |||||
Shareholders equity |
|||||||
General shares: |
|||||||
Paid-in-capital 40 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively |
1,000 | 1,000 | |||||
Accumulated deficit |
(18 | ) | | ||||
Total General shares |
982 | 1,000 | |||||
Limited shares: |
|||||||
Paid-in-capital 29,000,000 and 0 redeemable shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively |
712,388,314 | | |||||
Accumulated deficit |
(484,571 | ) | | ||||
Total Limited shares |
711,903,743 | | |||||
Total shareholders equity |
711,904,725 | 1,000 | |||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9) |
|||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 747,104,487 | $ | 1,000 | |||
Net asset value per share |
|||||||
General shares |
$ | 24.55 | $ | 25.00 | |||
Limited shares |
$ | 24.55 | Not Applicable |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
(i): | Represents financial condition only of PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund as consolidation of DB Commodity Index Tracking Master Fund occurred upon commencement of investment operations, as of January 31, 2006. |
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PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund and Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2006 (i)
Description |
Percentage of Net Assets |
Fair Value | Face Value | ||||||
United States Treasury Obligations |
|||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.76% due January 4, 2007 |
14.05 | % | $ | 99,987,600 | $ | 100,000,000 | |||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.76% due January 11, 2007 |
9.12 | 64,935,715 | 65,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.74% due January 18, 2007 |
9.11 | 64,873,510 | 65,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.66% due January 25, 2007 |
10.09 | 71,795,304 | 72,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.975% due February 1, 2007 |
12.50 | 88,962,625 | 89,300,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.955% due February 8, 2007 |
8.39 | 59,716,200 | 60,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.955% due February 15, 2007 |
7.26 | 51,701,572 | 52,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.94% due February 22, 2007 |
9.35 | 66,551,033 | 67,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.905% due March 1, 2007 |
10.45 | 74,424,750 | 75,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.87% due March 8, 2007 |
4.87 | 34,698,230 | 35,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.80% due March 15, 2007 |
1.39 | 9,904,640 | 10,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.825% due March 22, 2007 |
1.39 | 9,894,480 | 10,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.875% due March 29, 2007 |
0.76 | 5,436,563 | 5,500,000 | ||||||
Total United States Treasury Obligations (cost $702,607,232) |
98.73 | % | $ | 702,882,222 | |||||
Description |
Percentage of Net Assets |
Fair Value | |||||
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Futures Contracts |
|||||||
Aluminum (1,384 contracts, settlement date November 19, 2007) |
1.28 | % | 9,081,187 | ||||
Corn (4,487 contracts, settlement date December 14, 2007) |
0.73 | 5,214,837 | |||||
Light, Sweet Crude Oil (3,854 contracts, settlement date April 20, 2007) |
(4.77 | ) | (33,912,130 | ) | |||
Gold (1,101 contracts, settlement date August 29, 2007) |
(0.13 | ) | (916,081 | ) | |||
Heating Oil (1,902 contracts, settlement date May 31, 2007) |
(3.01 | ) | (21,443,209 | ) | |||
Wheat (3,349 contracts, settlement date July 13, 2007) |
1.02 | 7,230,914 | |||||
Net Unrealized Depreciation on Futures Contracts |
(4.88 | )% | $ | (34,744,482 | ) | ||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
(i): | PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund commenced investment operations on January 31, 2006, therefore no investments were held prior to that date. |
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PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statement of Income and Expenses
For the Period from January 31, 2006 (commencement of investment operations) to December 31, 2006(i)
Income |
||||
Interest Income |
$ | 22,735,035 | ||
Expenses |
||||
Management fee |
3,802,011 | |||
Brokerage commissions and fees |
252,361 | |||
Organizational and offering costs |
150,400 | |||
Administrative expenses |
78,858 | |||
Total expenses |
4,283,630 | |||
Net investment income |
18,451,405 | |||
Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments and Futures |
||||
Realized Gain on |
||||
United States Treasury Obligations |
17,206 | |||
Futures |
32,997,522 | |||
Net realized gain |
33,014,728 | |||
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on |
||||
United States Treasury Obligations |
274,990 | |||
Futures |
(34,744,482 | ) | ||
Net unrealized loss |
(34,469,492 | ) | ||
Net realized and unrealized loss on United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
(1,454,764 | ) | ||
Net Income |
$ | 16,996,641 | ||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
(i): | PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund commenced investment operations on January 31, 2006, therefore no investment operating results occurred prior to that date. |
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PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity
For the Period from January 31, 2006 (commencement of investment operations) to December 31, 2006 (i)
General Shares | Limited Shares | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Deficit |
Total General Shareholders Equity |
Accumulated Earnings |
Total Limited Shareholders Equity |
Total Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Shares | LimitedShares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 31, 2006 |
40 | $ | 1,000 | $ | | $ | 1,000 | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Sale of Limited Shares |
| | | | 30,000,000 | 737,169,128 | | 737,169,128 | 737,169,128 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Upfront selling commissions on Limited Shares |
| | | | | (1,500,000 | ) | | (1,500,000 | ) | (1,500,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Limited Shares |
| | | | (1,000,000 | ) | (23,280,814 | ) | | (23,280,814 | ) | (23,280,814 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation of the Master Fund upon acquisition of Master Fund Limited Units |
| | (1,613,218 | ) | (1,613,218 | ) | | | | | (1,613,218 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss): |
| | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of net investment income (excluding organization and offering costs) |
| | 35 | 35 | | | 18,601,770 | 18,601,770 | 18,601,805 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of Organization and Offering costs |
| | (150,400 | ) | (150,400 | ) | | | | | (150,400 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
| | (150,365 | ) | (150,365 | ) | | | 18,601,770 | 18,601,770 | 18,451,405 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain on United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
| | 42 | 42 | | | 33,014,686 | 33,014,686 | 33,014,728 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
| | (65 | ) | (65 | ) | | | (34,469,427 | ) | (34,469,427 | ) | (34,469,492 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Income (loss) |
| | (150,388 | ) | (150,388 | ) | | | 17,147,029 | 17,147,029 | 16,996,641 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Organization and Offering costs allocations (Note 8) |
| | 185,575 | 185,575 | | | (185,575 | ) | (185,575 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Assumption of organization and offering costs by Managing Owner (Note 8) |
| | 1,578,043 | 1,578,043 | | | | | 1,578,043 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions of net investment income |
| | (30 | ) | (30 | ) | | | (17,446,025 | ) | (17,446,025 | ) | (17,446,055 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
40 | $ | 1,000 | $ | (18 | ) | $ | 982 | 29,000,000 | $ | 712,388,314 | $ | (484,571 | ) | $ | 711,903,743 | $ | 711,904,725 | ||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
(i): | PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund commenced investment operations on January 31, 2006, and therefore no investment operating results occurred prior to that date. |
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PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the Period from January 31, 2006 (commencement of investment operations) to December 31, 2006 (i)
2006 | ||||
Cash flow provided by operating activities |
||||
Net Income |
$ | 16,996,641 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used for operating activities: |
||||
Organization and Offering costs |
150,400 | |||
Allocation of organization and offering costs to General Shares |
(185,575 | ) | ||
Cost of securities purchased |
(2,103,529,589 | ) | ||
Proceeds from securities sold |
1,422,899,710 | |||
Net accretion of discount and amortization of premium on United States Treasury Obligations |
(21,960,147 | ) | ||
Net realized gain on United States Treasury Obligations and futures |
(17,206 | ) | ||
Net unrealized depreciation on United States Treasury Obligations and futures |
34,469,492 | |||
Increase in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||
Management fee payable |
454,280 | |||
Other Assets |
(1,000 | ) | ||
Other Liabilities |
1,000 | |||
Net cash used for operating activities |
(650,721,994 | ) | ||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||
Proceeds from sale of Limited Shares |
737,169,128 | |||
Redemption of Limited Shares |
(23,280,814 | ) | ||
Commissions on sale of Limited Shares |
(1,500,000 | ) | ||
Cash distributions paid on Limited and General Shares |
(17,446,055 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
694,942,259 | |||
Net increase in cash |
44,220,265 | |||
Cash at beginning of period |
1,000 | |||
Cash at end of period |
$ | 44,221,265 | ||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activity: |
||||
Assumption of organization and offering costs by Managing Owner |
$ | 1,578,043 | ||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
(i): | PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund commenced investment operations on January 31, 2006, and therefore no investment operating results occurred prior to that date. |
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PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) | Organization |
PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund (the Fund Fund may also refer to the Fund and the Master Fund, collectively, as the context requires) and its subsidiary, DB Commodity Index Tracking Master Fund (the Master Fund), were formed as Delaware statutory trusts on May 23, 2005. DB Commodity Services LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company, (DBCS or the Managing Owner) funded both the Fund and the Master Fund with a capital contribution of $1,000 to each fund in exchange for 40 General Shares of each fund. The Fund was originally named DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund. The Fund changed its name to PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund effective August 10, 2006. The fiscal year end of the Fund is December 31st. The term of the Fund is perpetual (unless terminated earlier in certain circumstances) as provided in the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Fund and the Master Fund (the Trust Agreement).
The Fund offers common units of beneficial interest (the Limited Shares) only to certain eligible financial institutions (Authorized Participants) in one or more block of 200,000 Limited Shares, called a Basket. The proceeds from the offering of Limited Shares are invested in the Master Fund. The Fund and the Master Fund commenced investment operations on January 31, 2006 with the initial offering of 2,000,000 Limited Shares to Authorized Participants of the Fund in exchange for $50,000,000 less commission of $1,500,000. The Fund commenced trading on the American Stock Exchange (the Amex) on February 3, 2006. After the initial offering of the Limited Shares, an additional 28,000,000 Limited Shares were issued to Authorized Participants for $687,169,128 and 1,000,000 Limited Shares were redeemed for $23,280,814 during the period from January 31, 2006 (commencement of investment operations) to December 31, 2006.
(2) | Fund Investment Overview |
During the period from February 3, 2006 (inception of trading on the Amex) to May 23, 2006, the Master Fund invested with a view to tracking the changes, whether positive or negative, in level of the Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity Index Excess Return, plus the excess, if any, of the Master Funds income from its holdings of United States Treasury obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities over the expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund. From May 24, 2006, the Master Fund uses the proceeds from the offering of Limited Shares to trade exchange-traded futures on the commodities comprising the Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity IndexOptimum Yield Excess Return, or the Index, with a view to tracking changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the Index over time, plus the excess, if any, of the Master Funds income from its holdings of United States Treasury obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities over the expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund. The Index is intended to reflect the change in market value of certain commodities. The commodities comprising the Index, or the Index Commodities, are Light, Sweet Crude Oil, Heating Oil, Aluminum, Gold, Corn and Wheat. The Master Fund holds United States Treasury obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities for deposit with the Master Funds commodities brokers as margin and for investment.
DBLCI and Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity Index are trademarks of Deutsche Bank AG London (the Index Sponsor). Trade Mark applications in the United States are pending with respect to both the Fund and the Index. The Fund and the Master Fund have been licensed by the Index Sponsor to use the above noted trademarks. Deutsche Bank AG London is an affiliate of the Fund, the Master Fund and the Managing Owner.
(3) | Service Providers and Related Party Agreements |
The Trustee
Under the Trust Agreement of the Fund and the Master Fund, Wilmington Trust Company (the Trustee), has delegated to the Managing Owner the exclusive management and control of all aspects of the business of the Fund and the Master Fund. The Trustee will have no duty or liability to supervise or monitor the performance of the Managing Owner, nor will the Trustee have any liability for the acts or omissions of the Managing Owner.
The Managing Owner
The Managing Owner serves the Fund and Master Fund as commodity pool operator, commodity trading advisor, and managing owner, and is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG.
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The Commodity Broker
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., a Delaware corporation, serves as the Master Funds clearing broker (the Commodity Broker). The Commodity Broker is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. In its capacity as clearing broker, the Commodity Broker will execute and clear each of the Master Funds futures transactions and will perform certain administrative services for the Master Fund. The Commodity Broker is an affiliate of the Managing Owner.
The Administrator
The Bank of New York (the Administrator) has been appointed by the Managing Owner as the administrator, custodian and transfer agent of the Master Fund and the Fund, and have entered into separate administrative, custodian, transfer agency and service agreements (collectively referred to as the Administration Agreement).
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator performs or supervises the performance of services necessary for the operation and administration of the Fund and the Master Fund (other than making investment decisions), including receiving and processing orders from Authorized Participants to create and redeem Baskets, net asset value calculations, accounting and other fund administrative services. The Administrator retains certain financial books and records, including: Basket creation and redemption books and records, fund accounting records, ledgers with respect to assets, liabilities, capital, income and expenses, the registrar, transfer journals and related details and trading and related documents received from futures commission merchants.
The Administration Agreement will continue in effect from the commencement of trading operations unless terminated on at least 90 days prior written notice by either party to the other party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may terminate the administration agreement, portion of the Administration Agreement upon 30 days prior written notice if the Fund and/or Master Fund has materially failed to perform its obligations under the Administration Agreement.
The Distributor
ALPS Distributor (the Distributor) will provide certain distribution services to the Fund. Pursuant to the Distribution Services Agreement between the Managing Owner in its capacity as managing owner of the Fund and the Distributor, the Distributor will assist the Managing Owner and the Administrator with certain functions and duties relating to the creation and redemption of Baskets.
The Distribution Services Agreement is effective for two years and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Managing Owner or otherwise as provided under the Distribution Services Agreement. The Distribution Services Agreement is terminable without penalty on sixty days written notice by the Managing Owner or by the Distributor. The Distribution Services Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
PowerShares Capital Management LLC
Under the License Agreement among PowerShares Capital Management LLC (the Licensor), the Managing Owner in its own capacity and in its capacity as managing owner of the Fund (the Fund and the Managing Owner, collectively, the Licensees), the Licensor granted to each Licensee a non-exclusive license to use the PowerShares® trademark (the Trademark) anywhere in the world, solely in connection with the marketing and promotion of the Fund and to use or refer to the Trademark in connection with the issuance and trading of the Fund as necessary.
AIM Distributors
AIM Distributors provides certain marketing services for each of the Funds managed by the Managing Owner. Pursuant to the Marketing Agreement, as amended from time-to-time, between the Managing Owner on behalf of the Funds and AIM Distributors, AIM Distributors assists the Managing Owner and the Administrator with certain functions and duties such as providing various educational and marketing activities regarding each of the Funds, primarily in the secondary trading market, which activities include, but are not limited to, communicating each of the Funds names, characteristics, uses, benefits, and risks, consistent with the prospectus. AIM Distributors will not open or maintain customer accounts or handle orders for each of the Funds. AIM Distributors engages in public seminars, road shows, conferences, media interviews, fielding incoming telephone 800 number calls and distributing sales literature and other communications (including electronic media) regarding each of the Funds.
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(4) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
(a) Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Fund have been prepared using U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and they include the financial statement balances of the Fund and the Master Fund. Upon the initial offering of the Limited Shares on January 31, 2006, the capital raised by the Fund was used to purchase 100% of the common units of beneficial interest of the Master Fund (excluding common units of beneficial interest of the Master Fund held by the Managing Owner (Master Fund General Units)). The Master Fund limited units (the Master Fund Limited Units) owned by the Fund provide the Fund and its investors certain controlling rights and abilities over the Master Fund. Consequently, the financial statement balances of the Master Fund have been consolidated with the Funds financial statement balances beginning January 31, 2006 (commencement of investment operations), and all significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.
(b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expense and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities during the reporting period of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(c) Cash
The Fund defines cash and cash equivalents to be highly liquid investments, with original maturities of three months or less when purchased. Included in the cash balance is $34,744,482, which relates to variation margin against open futures contracts held by the fund as of December 31, 2006. There were no cash equivalents held by the Fund as of December 31, 2006.
(d) United States Treasury Obligations
The Fund records United States Treasury obligations on a trade date basis at fair value based on quoted market closing prices. The Fund holds United States Treasury obligations for deposit with the Master Funds commodity brokers as margin and for trading purposes. Included in the United States Treasury obligations is $42,522,181 which is restricted and held against initial margin of the open futures contracts. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis when earned. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the United States Treasury obligations.
(e) Income Taxes
The Fund and the Master Fund are classified as a grantor trust and a partnership, respectively, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, neither the Fund nor the Master Fund will incur U.S. federal income taxes. No provision for federal, state, and local income taxes has been made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, as investors are individually liable for income taxes, if any, on their allocable share of the Funds share of the Master Funds income, gain, loss, deductions and other items.
(f) Futures Contracts
All commodity futures contracts are held and used for trading purposes. The commodity futures are recorded on a trade date basis and open contracts are recorded in the consolidated statement of financial condition at fair value on the last business day of the period, which represents market value for those commodity futures for which market quotes are readily available. However, when market closing prices are not available, the Managing Owner may value an asset of the Master Fund pursuant to policies the Managing Owner has adopted, which are consistent with normal industry standards. Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open positions are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the consolidated statement of income and expenses in the period in which the contract is closed or the changes occur, respectively.
(g) Management Fee
The Master Fund currently pays the Managing Owner a management fee (Management Fee), monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.75% per annum of the net asset value of the Master Fund. Prior to July 12, 2006, the Management Fee was 0.95% per annum. No separate management fee is paid by the Fund. The Management Fee is paid in consideration of the Managing Owners commodity futures trading advisory services. For the period from January 31, 2006 (commencement of investment operations) to December 31, 2006, management fees amounted to $3,802,011 of which $454,280 was payable to the Managing Owner as of December 31, 2006.
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(h) Brokerage Commissions and Fees
The Master Fund incurs all brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, NFA fees, give-up fees, pit brokerage fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities by the Commodity Broker. These costs are recorded as brokerage commissions and fees in the consolidated statement of income and expenses. On average, total charges paid to the Commodity Broker were approximately $7.00 per round-turn trade during 2006, although the Commodity Brokers brokerage commissions and trading fees are determined on a contract-by-contract basis. Brokerage commissions and fees have approximated 0.04% of the net asset value of the Master Fund during 2006.
(i) Routine Operational, Administrative and Other Ordinary Expenses
Effective July 12, 2006, the Managing Owner has agreed to assume all future routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund going forward, including, but not limited to, computer services, the fees and expenses of the Trustee, legal and accounting fees and expenses, tax preparation expenses, filing fees and printing, mailing and duplication costs. Accordingly, all such expenses are not reflected in the consolidated statement of income and expenses of the Fund.
Prior to July 12, 2006, all routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund were paid by the Master Fund. (For additional information, see note (8), Organizational and Offering Costs).
(j) Non-Recurring and Unusual Fees and Expenses
The Master Fund pays all fees and expenses, if any, of the Fund and the Master Fund, which are non-recurring and unusual in nature. Such expenses include legal claims and liabilities, litigation costs or indemnification or other unanticipated expenses. Such fees and expenses, by their nature, are unpredictable in terms of timing and amount. During 2006, the Fund and the Master Fund did not incur such expenses.
(5) | Financial Instrument Risk |
In the normal course of its business, the Master Fund is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. The term off-balance sheet risk refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not appear on the balance sheet, may result in a future obligation or loss. The financial instruments used by the Master Fund are commodity futures, whose values are based upon an underlying asset and generally represent future commitments that have a reasonable possibility of being settled in cash or through physical delivery. The financial instruments are traded on an exchange and are standardized contracts.
Market risk is the potential for changes in the value of the financial instruments traded by the Master Fund due to market changes, including fluctuations in commodity prices. In entering into these futures contracts, there exists a market risk that such futures contracts may be significantly influenced by conditions, resulting in such futures contracts being less valuable. If the markets should move against all of the futures contracts at the same time, the Master Fund could experience substantial losses.
Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may occur due to the failure of an exchange clearinghouse to perform according to the terms of a futures contract. Credit risk with respect to exchange-traded instruments is reduced to the extent that an exchange or clearing organization acts as a counterparty to the transactions. The Master Funds risk of loss in the event of counterparty default is typically limited to the amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of financial condition and not represented by the futures contract or notional amounts of the instruments.
The Fund and the Master Fund have not utilized, nor do they expect to utilize in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate off-balance sheet financing arrangements and have no loan guarantee arrangements or off-balance sheet arrangements of any kind, other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business noted above.
(6) | Share Purchases and Redemptions |
(a) Purchases
Limited Shares may be purchased from the Fund only by Authorized Participants in one or more blocks of 200,000 Shares, called a Basket. The Fund issues Limited Shares in Baskets only to Authorized Participants continuously as of noon, New York time, on the business day immediately following the date on which a valid order to create a Basket is accepted by the Fund, at the net asset value of 200,000 Limited Shares as of the closing time of the Amex or the last to close of the exchanges on which the Master Funds futures contracts are traded, whichever is later, on the date that a valid order to create a Basket is accepted by the Fund.
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(b) Redemptions
On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Managing Owner to redeem one or more Baskets. Redemption orders must be placed by 10:00 a.m., New York time. The day on which the Managing Owner receives a valid redemption order is the redemption order date. Redemption orders are irrevocable. The redemption procedures allow Authorized Participants to redeem Baskets. Individual shareholders may not redeem directly from the Fund. Instead, individual shareholders may only redeem Limited Shares in integral multiples of 200,000 and only through an Authorized Participant.
By placing a redemption order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the Baskets to be redeemed through The Depositary Trust Corporations (DTC) book entry system to the Fund not later than noon, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date. By placing a redemption order, and prior to receipt of the redemption proceeds, an Authorized Participants DTC account is charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order.
The redemption proceeds from the Fund consist of the cash redemption amount. The cash redemption amount is equal to the net asset value of the number of Basket(s) requested in the Authorized Participants redemption order as of the closing time of the Amex or the last to close of the exchanges on which the Master Funds future contracts are traded, whichever is later, on the redemption order date. The Fund will distribute the cash redemption amount at noon, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date through DTC to the account of the Authorized Participant as recorded on DTCs book entry system.
The redemption proceeds due from the Fund are delivered to the Authorized Participant at noon, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date if, by such time on such business day immediately following the redemption order date, the Funds DTC account has been credited with the Baskets to be redeemed. If the Funds DTC account has not been credited with all of the Baskets to be redeemed by such time, the redemption proceeds are delivered to the extent of whole Baskets received. Any remainder of the redemption proceeds are delivered on the next business day to the extent of remaining whole Baskets received if the Managing Owner receives the fee applicable to the extension of the redemption distribution date which the Managing Owner may, from time-to-time, determine and the remaining Baskets to be redeemed are credited to the Funds DTC account by noon, New York time, on such next business day. Any further outstanding amount of the redemption order shall be canceled. The Managing Owner is also authorized to deliver the redemption proceeds notwithstanding that the Baskets to be redeemed are not credited to the Funds DTC account by noon, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date if the Authorized Participant has collateralized its obligation to deliver the Baskets through DTCs book entry system on such terms as the Managing Owner may from time-to-time agree upon.
(7) | Profit and Loss Allocations and Distributions |
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Master Fund, income and expenses are allocated pro rata to the General and Limited Shareholders monthly based on their respective percentage interests as of the close of the last trading day of the preceding month. Any losses allocated to the Managing Owner (the owner of the General Shares) which are in excess of the Managing Owners capital balance (not including any allocation related to the reimbursement of organization and offering costs discussed in Note 8 below) are allocated to the Limited Shareholders in accordance with their respective interest in the Master Fund as a percentage of total shareholders equity. Distributions (other than redemption of units) may be made at the sole discretion of the Managing Owner on a pro rata basis in accordance with the respective capital balances of the shareholders. A distribution of $0.61 per share from net investment income was declared on December 1, 2006 to Limited Shareholders, on record as of the close of business on December 20, 2006, payable on December 29, 2006. On December 29, 2006, the total distribution to Limited Shareholders of $17,446,025 was paid. On December 12, 2006 the Fund paid $0.75 per General Share, a total distribution of $30.
(8) | Organizational and Offering Costs |
During the initial offering period, an upfront selling commission in an amount equal to 3% was paid to the Authorized Participants. The total cost of selling commissions amounted to $1,500,000 based on an initial public offering of 2,000,000 Limited Shares at $25 per share. These offering costs have been charged directly to shareholders equity.
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In addition to the upfront selling commissions, expenses incurred in connection with organizing the Fund, the initial offering of the Limited Shares and the continuous offering of Limited Shares after the commencement of the Master Funds trading operations were paid by the Managing Owner. These were subject to reimbursement by the Master Fund, without interest, in 36 monthly payments during each of the first 36 months after the commencement of the Master Funds trading operations or following the month in which such expense was paid after operations had commenced.
Organization and offering costs incurred prior to commencement of investment operations amounted to $1,613,218. Upon commencement of operations and the consolidation of the Master Fund Limited Units by the Fund, this liability was consolidated onto the consolidated statement of financial condition of the Fund. An additional $150,400 of ongoing organizational and offering expenses, were paid by the Managing Owner on behalf of the Master Fund from January 31, 2006 (commencement of investment operations) to June 30, 2006.
In order to reflect the reimbursement of organization and offering costs from the Fund to the Managing Owner, the General Shares received an allocation of the Limited Shareholders equity. For the year ending December 31, 2006, $185,575 was allocated to the General Shares for the reimbursement of organizational and offering costs by the Fund, which has been paid to the Managing Owner as of December 31, 2006. Pursuant to the profit and loss allocation agreement in the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Master Fund discussed above in Note (7), $18 in losses was allocated to the Managing Owner representing its respective proportion of the result for the period from January 31, 2006 (commencement of investment operations) to December 31, 2006, resulting in a total allocation to the General Shares of $185,557. The additional organizational costs of $150,400 incurred to July 12, 2006 were also allocated to the General Shares.
Effective July 12, 2006 the Managing Owner determined to assume all organization and offering expenses both already incurred and not yet paid and to be incurred by the Managing Owner on behalf of the Fund and the Master Fund. The assumption of the organization and offering costs of $1,578,043 is reflected in the accompanying consolidated statement of changes in shareholders equity.
(9) | Commitments and Contingencies |
As noted in Note (3) and Note (5), the Managing Owner, either in its own capacity or in its capacity as the Managing Owner and on behalf of the Fund and the Master Fund, has entered into various service agreements that contain a variety of representations, or provide indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services which are in the best interests of the Fund and the Master Fund. While the Funds and the Master Funds exposure under such indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, until a claim arises, these general business indemnifications are not expected to have a material impact on either the Funds or the Master Funds financial position.
(10) | Net Asset value and Financial Highlights |
The Fund is presenting the following net asset value and financial highlights related to investment performance and operations for a Limited Share outstanding for the period from January 31, 2006 (commencement of investment operations) to December 31, 2006. The net investment income and total expense ratios are calculated using average net asset value. The net asset value presentation is calculated using daily Limited Shares outstanding. The net investment income and total expense ratios have been annualized and are shown gross and net of the allocation of Limited Shares equity for organization and offering costs. The total return is based on the change in net asset value of the Limited Shares during the period. An individual investors return and ratios may vary based on the timing of capital transactions.
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Net Asset Value |
||||
Initial offering price per Limited Share |
$ | 25.00 | ||
Offering Costs |
(0.75 | ) | ||
Net offering |
24.25 | |||
Net realized and unrealized gain on United States Treasury |
||||
Obligations and Futures |
(0.02 | ) | ||
Net investment income |
0.93 | |||
Net increase in net assets from operations |
0.91 | |||
Distributions of net investment income |
(0.61 | ) | ||
Net increase |
$ | 24.55 | ||
Net asset value per Limited Share, beginning of period |
| |||
Net asset value per Limited Share, end of period |
$ | 24.55 | ||
Market value per Limited Share, end of period |
$ | 24.58 | ||
Ratio to average net assets (i) |
||||
Net investment income |
3.97 | % | ||
Allocation of Limited Shareholders equity for organization and offering costs |
(0.04 | )% | ||
Net investment income after allocation of Limited Shareholders equity for organization and offering costs |
3.93 | % | ||
Total expenses |
0.92 | % | ||
Allocation of Limited Shareholders equity for organization and offering costs |
0.04 | % | ||
Total expenses after allocation of Limited Shareholders equity for organization and offering costs |
0.96 | % | ||
Total Return, at net asset value (ii) |
0.64 | % | ||
Total Return, at market value (ii) |
0.76 | % | ||
(i): | Percentages are annualized. |
(ii): | Percentages are not annualized and calculated based on initial offering price upon commencement of investment operations of $25.00. |
(11) | Recently Issued Accounting Standards |
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (Statement 157), Statement 157 defines fair value, establishes framework for the measurement of fair value, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The Statement does not require any new fair value measures. The Statement is effective for fair value measures already required or permitted by other standards for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Fund is required to adopt Statement 157 beginning on January 1, 2008. Statement 157 is required to be applied prospectively, except for certain financial instruments. Any transition adjustment will be recognized as an adjustment to opening retained earnings in the year of adoption. The Fund is currently evaluating the impact of adopting Statement 157 on its results of operations and financial position.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement 109. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements and prescribes a threshold of more-likely-than-not for recognition of tax benefits of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides related guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, and disclosure. The provisions of FIN 48 will be effective for the Fund on January 1, 2007, with any cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to operating retained earnings. The Fund has evaluated the impact of FIN 48 and does not believe that FIN 48 will have a material impact on its results of operations and financial position when adopted.
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Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2006 (i) |
For the three months ended June 30, 2006 (i) |
For the three months ended September 30, 2006 |
For the three months ended December 31, 2006 | |||||||
Interest income |
$ | 1,075,320 | 5,428,577 | 7,659,620 | 8,571,518 | |||||
Net investment income |
770,822 | 3,900,198 | 6,302,883 | 7,477,502 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investment and futures |
5,381,344 | 10,866,530 | (45,038,490 | ) | 27,335,852 | |||||
Net income/(loss) |
6,152,166 | 14,766,728 | (38,735,607 | ) | 34,813,354 | |||||
Increase/(decrease) in Net Asset Value |
271,561,224 | 279,236,118 | 52,039,234 | 109,068,149 |
(i): | The quarterly financial information for the three-months ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 have been corrected for immaterial errors in classification between interest income and net realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments and futures, with no impact to previously reported quarterly net income/(loss). |
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Disclosure controls and procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the management of the Managing Owner, including its chief executive officer and principal financial officer, the Fund carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the chief executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Funds disclosure controls and procedures with respect to the Fund were effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual report.
Internal control over financial reporting
There has been no change in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Funds internal control over financial reporting.
This initial filing on Form 10-K does not include managements assessment of internal controls over financial reporting nor KPMGs report relating to managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as provided in SEC Release No. 33-8760.
ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
Board of Directors and Executive Officers
The Fund has no directors or executive officers and also does not have any employees. It is managed by the Managing Owner.
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The current board of managers and executive officers of the Managing Owner are as follows:
Name |
Age |
Position | ||
Kevin Rich |
46 | Chief Executive Officer and Member of the Board of Managers | ||
Gregory S. Collett |
35 | Chief Operating Officer, principal financial officer and Member of the Board of Managers | ||
Martin Kremenstein |
30 | Vice President and Member of the Board of Managers |
Kevin Rich joined Deutsche Bank AG in June 2003 and serves as a Director in the Global Currency & Commodities Complex Risk Group with responsibility for providing currency and commodity-based investor solutions to the DB sales force in the Americas. Mr. Rich serves as an associated person, principal and Chief Executive Officer of the Managing Owner and as an associated person of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. Prior to joining Deutsche Bank, Mr. Rich was a Regional Vice President from November 2002 through May 2003 in Product Distribution for Claymore Securities, Inc. (Claymore), responsible for distribution of closed-end funds and unit investment trusts in the State of New York. Mr. Rich acted as an independent product development consultant prior to joining Claymore (August through October, 2002). From January 2000 through July 2002, Mr. Rich worked at Lehman Brothers, Inc. Mr. Rich served in several roles supporting the equities, fixed income and investment banking product lines. Mr. Rich received his MBA in Finance from the New York University Leonard N. Stern School of Business in 1996 and his Bachelors of Science in Business Administration from Taylor University in Upland, Indiana in 1983.
Gregory Collett served as Vice President and Counsel in the Legal Department of Deutsche Bank AG from October 2002 through June 2006, where he worked primarily with the Commodities Group to build Deutsche Banks power and gas trading and commodity funds businesses. Mr. Collett joined the Global Currency & Commodities Complex Risk Group in June 2006 with responsibility for providing currency and commodity based investor solutions to the DB sales force in the Americas and serves as a principal, the Chief Operating Officer and principal financial officer of the Managing Owner. Mr. Collett also serves as an associated person of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. From March 2000 through October 2002, Mr. Collett was an associate with the law firm of Sidley Austin LLP in New York, and prior to that he was an attorney-advisor with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission from October 1998 to February 2000. Since 2003, Mr. Collett has served on the Futures Industry Associations Law & Compliance Executive Committee. Mr. Collett received his J.D. from George Washington University Law School in 1997 and his B.A. from Colgate University in 1993.
Martin Kremenstein joined Deutsche Bank AG in August 2006, and serves as a Vice President in the Global Currency & Commodities Complex Risk Group with responsibility for providing currency and commodity-based investor solutions to the DB sales force in the Americas. Mr. Kremenstein serves as a Vice President of the Managing Owner. Prior to joining Deutsche Bank, Mr. Kremenstein worked for JPMorgan Chase from September 1998 to August 2006, initially in London and then, from June 2003, in New York. From February 2005 to August 2006, Mr. Kremenstein worked in Market Risk Management, covering the Credit Portfolio division initially as an Associate, and later as a Vice President. From September 1998 to February 2005, Mr. Kremenstein worked in various roles in Operations at JPMorgan Chase, including managing the Credit Portfolio Credit Hedge Analysis team, managing projects for the Credit Portfolio Market Hedge team, and managing P&L production for the Counterparty Risk Book (London). Mr. Kremenstein received his B.A. from the University of Leeds in 1998. Mr. Kremenstein is a principal and an associated person of the Managing Owner.
Code of Ethics
The Fund has no officers or employees and is managed by DB Commodity Services LLC. DB Commodity Services LLC has adopted the code of ethics of its parent, Deutsche Bank AG, which applies to all of its employees and is available at http://sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1159508/000095012306003563/y18643e20vf.htm.
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ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
Executive Compensation
The Fund has no employees, officers or directors and is managed by DB Commodity Services LLC. None of the directors or officers of DB Commodity Services LLC receive compensation from the Fund. DB Commodity Services LLC receives a monthly management fee of 1/12 of 0.75% (0.75% annually) of the net asset value per Limited Share at the end of each month. In addition, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., an affiliate of DB Commodity Services LLC, serves as the futures commission merchant and receives brokerage commissions paid by the Fund in connection with its futures trading. From its inception to December 31, 2006, the Fund has incurred management fees of $3,802,011 and reimbursed organizational costs of $185,575 to DB Commodity Services LLC of which $3,347,731 and $185,575 have been paid, respectively.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
The Fund has no officers or directors. The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of our General Shares and Limited Shares as of December 31, 2006, by management. No person is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of such class.
Title of Class |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Percent of Class | ||||
General Shares |
DB Commodity Services LLC c/o DB Commodity Services LLC 60 Wall Street New York, New York 10005 |
40 shares | 100 | % | |||
Limited Shares |
Kevin Rich | 200 | Less than 0.01 | % | |||
Greg Collett | 2500 | Less than 0.01 | % | ||||
Martin Kremenstein | 100 | Less than 0.01 | % | ||||
Directors and Officers of DB Commodity Services LLC as a group | 2800 | Less than 0.01 | % |
The Fund has no securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans.
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
See Item 11
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
Audit and Non-Audit Fees
The following table sets forth the fees for professional services rendered by KPMG LLP, the Funds independent registered public accounting firm.
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005 | |||||
Audit Fees |
$ | 261,500 | $ | 168,000 | ||
Audit-Related Fees |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||
Tax Fees |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||
All Other Fees |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||
Total |
$ | 261,500 | $ | 168,000 | ||
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Approval of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Services and Fees
The Managing Owner approved all of the services provided by KPMG to the Fund described above. The Managing Owner preapproves all audit and allowed non-audit services of the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, including all engagement fees and terms.
ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
(a)(1) Financial Statements
See financial statements commencing on page 29 hereof.
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules
No financial statement schedules are filed herewith because (i) such schedules are not required or (ii) the information required has been presented in the aforementioned financial statements.
(a)(3) Exhibits
Exhibits marked with an asterisk (*) are incorporated by reference to documents previously filed by the Company with the SEC, as exhibits to our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-125325). All other documents listed are filed or furnished, as applicable, with this report.
EXHIBIT NO. | DESCRIPTION | |
4.1 | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Registrant*** | |
4.2 | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Co-Registrant**** | |
4.3 | Form of Participant Agreement** | |
10.1 | Form of Escrow Agreement**** | |
10.2 | Form of Customer Agreement between DB Commodity Index Tracking Master Fund and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.* | |
10.3 | Form of Global Custody Agreement* | |
10.4 | Form of Administration Agreement* | |
10.5 | Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement* | |
10.6 | Form of Distribution Services Agreement* | |
10.7 | Second Amended and Restated Marketing Agreement with AIM Distributors, Inc. | |
31.1 | Certificate Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (filed herewith) | |
31.2 | Certificate Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (filed herewith) | |
32.1 | Certificate Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith) | |
32.2 | Certificate Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith) |
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99.1 | Prospectus filed by the registrant on August 25, 2006 as supplemented on October 26, 2006, January 26, 2007 and February 2, 2007 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) of the Securities Act (File No. 333-125325)******* |
* | Previously filed as an exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1 on August 5, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. |
** | Previously filed as an exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1 on September 13, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. |
*** | Previously filed as an exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Form S-1 on October 26, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. |
***** | Previously filed as an exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to Form S-1 on December 21, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. |
****** | Previously filed as an exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 6 to Form S-1 on January 12, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference. |
******* | Previously filed on their respective filing dates. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund | ||||
By: | DB Commodity Services LLC, | |||
its Managing Owner | ||||
By: | /s/ Kevin Rich | |||
Name: | Kevin Rich | |||
Title: | Director and Chief Executive Officer | |||
Dated: March 27, 2007 | By: | /s/ Gregory S. Collett | ||
Name: | Gregory S. Collett | |||
Title: | Chief Operating Officer (principal financial officer) |
45