Invesco DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark | One) |
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-33020
POWERSHARES DB G10 CURRENCY HARVEST FUND
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 16-6562496 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
c/o DB Commodity Services LLC 60 Wall Street New York, New York |
10005 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
DB G10 CURRENCY HARVEST MASTER FUND
(Exact name of Co-Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 16-1756876 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
c/o DB Commodity Services LLC 60 Wall Street New York, New York |
10005 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 250-5883
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, an Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated filer, large accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer | ¨ | Accelerated Filer | x | |||
Non-Accelerated Filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of outstanding Shares as of March 31, 2010: 17,000,000 Shares.
Table of Contents
POWERSHARES DB G10 CURRENCY HARVEST FUND
QUARTER ENDED March 31, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
PART I. |
1 | |||
ITEM 1. |
1 | |||
8 | ||||
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
17 | ||
ITEM 3. |
29 | |||
ITEM 4. |
32 | |||
PART II. |
32 | |||
Item 1. |
32 | |||
Item 1A. |
32 | |||
Item 2. |
32 | |||
Item 3. |
33 | |||
Item 4. |
Reserved |
33 | ||
Item 5. |
33 | |||
Item 6. |
33 | |||
34 | ||||
E-1 | ||||
Exhibit 31.1 |
Certification required under Exchange Act Rules 13a14 and 15d14 |
E-2 | ||
Exhibit 31.2 |
Certification required under Exchange Act Rules 13a14 and 15d14 |
E-3 | ||
Exhibit 32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
E-4 | ||
Exhibit 32.2 |
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
E-5 |
i
Table of Contents
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
March 31, 2010 (unaudited) and December 31, 2009
March 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Equity in broker trading accounts: |
||||||||
United States Treasury Obligations, at fair value (cost $359,951,766 and $380,975,087, respectively) |
$ | 359,943,525 | $ | 380,983,900 | ||||
Cash held by broker |
42,058,776 | 38,444,399 | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on futures contracts |
3,300,653 | 4,122,143 | ||||||
Deposits with broker |
405,302,954 | 423,550,442 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 405,302,954 | $ | 423,550,442 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Payable for securities purchased |
$ | 3,998,584 | $ | | ||||
Management fee payable |
258,301 | 266,328 | ||||||
Brokerage fee payable |
2,553 | 5,372 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
4,259,438 | 271,700 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9) |
||||||||
Equity |
||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||
General shares: |
||||||||
Paid in capital - 40 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(56 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Total General shares |
944 | 941 | ||||||
Shares: |
||||||||
Paid in capital - 17,000,000 and 18,000,000 redeemable Shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
489,768,868 | 512,535,240 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(88,727,240 | ) | (89,258,380 | ) | ||||
Total Shares |
401,041,628 | 423,276,860 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
401,042,572 | 423,277,801 | ||||||
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiary - related party |
944 | 941 | ||||||
Total equity |
401,043,516 | 423,278,742 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 405,302,954 | $ | 423,550,442 | ||||
Net asset value per share |
||||||||
General shares |
$ | 23.60 | $ | 23.53 | ||||
Shares |
$ | 23.59 | $ | 23.52 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund and Subsidiary
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2010
Description |
Percentage of Net Assets |
Fair Value |
Face Value | ||||||
United States Treasury Obligations |
|||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.08% due April 1, 2010 |
1.00 | % | $ | 4,000,000 | $ | 4,000,000 | |||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.11% due April 8, 2010 |
11.22 | 44,999,145 | 45,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.135% due April 15, 2010 |
5.48 | 21,998,658 | 22,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.105% due April 22, 2010 |
36.40 | 145,987,152 | 146,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.15% due April 29, 2010 |
1.00 | 3,999,532 | 4,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.145% due May 6, 2010 |
1.00 | 3,999,456 | 4,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.145% due May 13, 2010 |
2.49 | 9,998,310 | 10,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.13% due May 20, 2010 |
0.50 | 1,999,606 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.16% due May 27, 2010 |
1.74 | 6,998,292 | 7,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.15% due June 10, 2010 |
0.75 | 2,999,172 | 3,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.165% due June 17, 2010 |
5.23 | 20,993,490 | 21,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.155% due June 24, 2010 |
21.94 | 87,972,280 | 88,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.145% due July 1, 2010 |
1.00 | 3,998,432 | 4,000,000 | ||||||
Total United States Treasury Obligations (cost $359,951,766) |
89.75 | % | $ | 359,943,525 | |||||
A portion of the above United States Treasury Obligations are held as initial margin against open futures contracts, as described in Note 4(e).
Description |
Percentage of Net Assets |
Fair Value |
|||||||
Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Future Contracts |
0.15 | % | $ | 590,550 | |||||
11,950.0 million Japanese Yen vs. USD 128.0 million for settlement June 14, 2010* |
1.03 | 4,136,500 | |||||||
772.0 million Norwegian Krone vs. USD 129.5 million for settlement June 14, 2010 |
(0.53 | ) | (2,129,640 | ) | |||||
189.6 million New Zealand Dollars vs. USD 133.7 million for settlement June 14, 2010 |
0.50 | 2,005,730 | |||||||
139.9 million Swiss Francs vs. USD 133.0 million for settlement June 14, 2010* |
(0.33 | ) | (1,302,487 | ) | |||||
Net Unrealized Appreciation on Futures Contracts |
0.82 | % | $ | 3,300,653 | |||||
Net unrealized appreciation is comprised of unrealized gain of $6,732,780 and unrealized losses of $3,432,127.
* | Positions represent futures contracts sold. |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund and Subsidiary
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2009
Description |
Percentage of Net Assets |
Fair Value |
Face Value | ||||||
United States Treasury Obligations |
|||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.07% due January 7, 2010 |
8.51 | % | $ | 35,999,964 | $ | 36,000,000 | |||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.07% due January 14, 2010 |
5.20 | 21,999,868 | 22,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.005% due January 21, 2010 |
36.62 | 154,997,984 | 155,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.01% due January 28, 2010 |
0.94 | 3,999,916 | 4,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.025% due February 4, 2010 |
0.94 | 3,999,880 | 4,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.065% due February 11, 2010 |
3.54 | 14,999,445 | 15,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.065% due February 18, 2010 |
3.78 | 15,999,504 | 16,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.04% due February 25, 2010 |
2.84 | 11,999,268 | 12,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.05% due March 11, 2010 |
1.89 | 7,999,344 | 8,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.04% due March 18, 2010 |
4.96 | 20,997,879 | 21,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.07% due March 25, 2010 |
20.79 | 87,990,848 | 88,000,000 | ||||||
Total United States Treasury Obligations (cost $380,975,087) |
90.01 | % | $ | 380,983,900 | |||||
A portion of the above United States Treasury Obligations are held as initial margin against open futures contracts, as described in Note 4(e).
Description |
Percentage of Net Assets |
Fair Value |
|||||||
Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Future Contracts |
|||||||||
154.1 million Australian Dollars vs. USD 137.3 million for settlement March 15, 2010 |
(0.46 | )% | $ | (1,930,220 | ) | ||||
12,387.5 million Japanese Yen vs. USD 133.1 million for settlement March 15, 2010* |
1.55 | 6,578,900 | |||||||
800.0 million Norwegian Krone vs. USD 137.9 million for settlement March 15, 2010 |
(0.23 | ) | (978,380 | ) | |||||
193.3 million New Zealand Dollars vs. USD 139.7 million for settlement March 15, 2010 |
0.01 | 34,980 | |||||||
143.8 million Swiss Francs vs. USD 139.1 million for settlement March 15, 2010* |
0.10 | 416,863 | |||||||
Net Unrealized Appreciation on Futures Contracts |
0.97 | % | $ | 4,122,143 | |||||
Net unrealized appreciation is comprised of unrealized gain of $7,149,783 and unrealized losses of $3,027,640.
* | Positions represent futures contracts sold. |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund and Subsidiary
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income and Expenses
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2010 | March 31, 2009 | |||||||
Income |
||||||||
Interest Income, net |
$ | 56,596 | $ | 68,825 | ||||
Expenses |
||||||||
Management Fee |
766,275 | 500,710 | ||||||
Brokerage Commissions and Fees |
46,301 | 45,357 | ||||||
Total Expenses |
812,576 | 546,067 | ||||||
Net investment loss |
(755,980 | ) | (477,242 | ) | ||||
Net Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
||||||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on |
||||||||
United States Treasury Obligations |
72 | (1,753 | ) | |||||
Futures |
2,125,598 | 1,212,890 | ||||||
Net realized gain |
2,125,670 | 1,211,137 | ||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on |
||||||||
United States Treasury Obligations |
(17,054 | ) | (22,662 | ) | ||||
Futures |
(821,490 | ) | 11,752,892 | |||||
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) |
(838,544 | ) | 11,730,230 | |||||
Net realized and net change in unrealized gain on |
||||||||
United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
1,287,126 | 12,941,367 | ||||||
Net Income |
$ | 531,146 | $ | 12,464,125 | ||||
Less: net income attributed to the non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiary - related party |
(3 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
Net Income Attributable to PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund and Subsidiary |
$ | 531,143 | $ | 12,464,086 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund and Subsidiary
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
General Shares | Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Paid in Capital |
Accumulated Earnings (Deficit) |
Total Equity |
Shares | Paid in Capital |
Accumulated Earnings (Deficit) |
Total Equity |
Total Shareholders Equity |
Non-controlling Interest |
Total Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2010 |
40 | $ | 1,000 | $ | (59 | ) | $ | 941 | 18,000,000 | $ | 512,535,240 | $ | (89,258,380 | ) | $ | 423,276,860 | $ | 423,277,801 | $ | 941 | $ | 423,278,742 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sale of Shares |
600,000 | 14,238,686 | 14,238,686 | 14,238,686 | 14,238,686 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Shares |
(1,600,000 | ) | (37,005,058 | ) | (37,005,058 | ) | (37,005,058 | ) | (37,005,058 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss |
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | (755,976 | ) | (755,976 | ) | (755,978 | ) | (2 | ) | (755,980 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain on United States |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury Obligations and Futures |
5 | 5 | 2,125,660 | 2,125,660 | 2,125,665 | 5 | 2,125,670 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized loss on United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
| | (838,544 | ) | (838,544 | ) | (838,544 | ) | | (838,544 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
3 | 3 | 531,140 | 531,140 | 531,143 | 3 | 531,146 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
40 | $ | 1,000 | $ | (56 | ) | $ | 944 | 17,000,000 | $ | 489,768,868 | $ | (88,727,240 | ) | $ | 401,041,628 | $ | 401,042,572 | $ | 944 | $ | 401,043,516 | ||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund and Subsidiary
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
General Shares | Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Paid in Capital |
Accumulated Earnings (Deficit) |
Total Equity |
Shares | Paid in Capital |
Accumulated Earnings (Deficit) |
Total Equity |
Total Shareholders Equity |
Non-controlling Interest |
Total Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
40 | $ | 1,000 | $ | (220 | ) | $ | 780 | 14,600,000 | $ | 432,958,140 | $ | (148,299,128 | ) | $ | 284,659,012 | $ | 284,659,792 | $ | 780 | $ | 284,660,572 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sale of Shares |
600,000 | 11,686,412 | 11,686,412 | 11,686,412 | 11,686,412 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Shares |
(1,400,000 | ) | (26,171,252 | ) | (26,171,252 | ) | (26,171,252 | ) | (26,171,252 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss |
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | (477,238 | ) | (477,238 | ) | (477,240 | ) | (2 | ) | (477,242 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain on United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
4 | 4 | 1,211,129 | 1,211,129 | 1,211,133 | 4 | 1,211,137 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain on United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
37 | 37 | 11,730,156 | 11,730,156 | 11,730,193 | 37 | 11,730,230 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
39 | 39 | 12,464,047 | 12,464,047 | 12,464,086 | 39 | 12,464,125 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
40 | $ | 1,000 | $ | (181 | ) | $ | 819 | 13,800,000 | $ | 418,473,300 | $ | (135,835,081 | ) | $ | 282,638,219 | $ | 282,639,038 | $ | 819 | $ | 282,639,857 | ||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund and Subsidiary
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2010 | March 31, 2009 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 531,146 | $ | 12,464,125 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: |
||||||||
Cost of securities purchased |
(368,918,972 | ) | (261,920,397 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from securities sold and matured |
389,998,961 | 217,997,895 | ||||||
Net accretion of discount on United States Treasury Obligations |
(56,596 | ) | (68,825 | ) | ||||
Net realized (gain) loss on United States Treasury Obligations |
(72 | ) | 1,753 | |||||
Net change in unrealized (gain) loss on United States Treasury Obligations and futures |
838,544 | (11,730,230 | ) | |||||
Change in operating receivables and liabilities: |
||||||||
Payable for securities purchased |
3,998,584 | | ||||||
Management fee payable |
(8,027 | ) | (15,734 | ) | ||||
Brokerage fee payable |
(2,819 | ) | 1,527 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities |
26,380,749 | (43,269,886 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of Shares |
14,238,686 | 11,686,412 | ||||||
Redemption of Shares |
(37,005,058 | ) | (26,171,252 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for financing activities |
(22,766,372 | ) | (14,484,840 | ) | ||||
Net change in cash held by broker |
3,614,377 | (57,754,726 | ) | |||||
Cash held by broker at beginning of period |
38,444,399 | 66,363,722 | ||||||
Cash held by broker at end of period |
$ | 42,058,776 | $ | 8,608,996 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund and Subsidiary
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(1) Organization
PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund (the Fund Fund may also refer to the Fund and the Master Fund, collectively, as the context requires) and its subsidiary, DB G10 Currency Harvest Master Fund (the Master Fund), were formed as Delaware statutory trusts on April 12, 2006. DB Commodity Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (DBCS or the Managing Owner), funded both the Fund and the Master Fund with a capital contribution of $1,000 to each fund in exchange for 40 General Shares of each fund. The Fund was originally named DB Currency Index Value Fund. The Fund changed its name to PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund, effective July 20, 2006. The fiscal year end of the Fund is December 31st. The term of the Fund is perpetual (unless terminated earlier in certain circumstances) as provided in the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Fund and the Master Fund (each, a Trust Agreement and, collectively, the Trust Agreements).
The Fund offers common units of beneficial interest (the Shares) only to certain eligible financial institutions (the Authorized Participants) in one or more blocks of 200,000 Shares, called a Basket. The proceeds from the offering of Shares are invested in the Master Fund. The Fund and the Master Fund commenced investment operations on September 15, 2006 with the initial offering of 1,000,000 Shares to Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. in exchange for $25,000,000. The Fund commenced trading on the American Stock Exchange (now known as the NYSE Alternext US LLC (the NYSE Alternext)) on September 18, 2006 and is listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the NYSE Arca) as of November 25, 2008.
This report covers the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (hereinafter referred to as the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009, respectively).
(2) Fund Investment Overview
The Master Fund invests the proceeds from the offering of Shares in exchange-traded currency futures comprising the Deutsche Bank G10 Currency Future Harvest Index - Excess Return, (the Index), with a view to tracking changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the Index calculated on an excess return basis, over time, plus the excess, if any, of the Master Funds income from its holdings of United States Treasury Obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities over the expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund. The Master Fund holds United States Treasury Obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities for deposit with the Master Funds currency futures broker as margin.
The Index is designed to reflect the performance of certain currencies. The currencies comprising the Index, at any time, or the Index Currencies, are six of the following Group of Ten currencies: United States Dollars, Euros, Japanese Yen, Canadian Dollars, Swiss Francs, British Pounds, Australian Dollars, New Zealand Dollars, Norwegian Krone and Swedish Krona, or, collectively, the Eligible Index Currencies. At any time, the Index will consist of long futures contracts on the three Eligible Index Currencies associated with the highest interest rates and short futures contracts on the three Eligible Index Currencies associated with the lowest interest rates. The ratio of the notional value of futures contracts in the Index to collateral used to margin those contracts is generally 2:1 when the Index re-balances quarterly. However, if the United States Dollar is one of the Eligible Index Currencies associated with either the three highest or the three lowest interest rates, the Index will not establish a futures position, and the ratio of the notional value of futures contracts to collateral used to margin those contracts will be 1.66:1 when the Index re-balances.
As discussed above, the Fund employs leverage on an approximate 2:1 basis. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Fund had $405,302,954 (or 100%) and $423,550,442 (or 100%), respectively, of its holdings of cash, United States Treasury Obligations and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts on deposit with its Commodity Broker. Of this, $18,892,224 (or 4.66%) and $20,853,990 (or 4.92%), respectively, of the Funds holdings of cash and United States Treasury Obligations are required to be deposited as margin in support of the Funds futures positions as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. For additional information, please see the unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2010 and the audited Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2009 for a breakdown of the Funds portfolio holdings.
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PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund and Subsidiary
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
DBCFHX and Deutsche Bank Liquid Currency Index are trademarks of Deutsche Bank AG London (the Index Sponsor). Trademark applications in the United States are pending with respect to both the Fund and the Index. The Fund and the Master Fund have been licensed by the Index Sponsor to use the above noted trademarks. Deutsche Bank AG London is an affiliate of the Fund, the Master Fund and the Managing Owner.
(3) Service Providers and Related Party Agreements
The Trustee
Under the Trust Agreements, Wilmington Trust Company, the Trustee of the Fund and the Master Fund (the Trustee), has delegated to the Managing Owner the exclusive management and control of all aspects of the business of the Fund and the Master Fund. The Trustee will have no duty or liability to supervise or monitor the performance of the Managing Owner, nor will the Trustee have any liability for the acts or omissions of the Managing Owner.
The Managing Owner
The Managing Owner serves the Fund and Master Fund as commodity pool operator, commodity trading advisor, and managing owner, and is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. During the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Fund and the Master Fund incurred Management Fees of $766,275 and $500,710, respectively. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Management Fees payable to the Managing Owner were $258,301 and $266,328, respectively.
The Commodity Broker
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., a Delaware corporation, serves as the Master Funds clearing broker (the Commodity Broker). The Commodity Broker is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG and is an affiliate of the Managing Owner. In its capacity as clearing broker, the Commodity Broker executes and clears each of the Master Funds futures transactions and performs certain administrative and custodial services for the Master Fund. As custodian of the Master Funds assets, the Commodity Broker is responsible, among other things, for providing periodic accountings of all dealings and actions taken by the Master Fund during the reporting period, together with an accounting of all securities, cash or other indebtedness or obligations held by it or its nominees for or on behalf of the Master Fund. During the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Fund and the Master Fund incurred brokerage fees of $46,301 and $45,357, respectively. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, brokerage fees payable were $2,553 and $5,372, respectively.
The Administrator
The Bank of New York Mellon (the Administrator) has been appointed by the Managing Owner as the administrator, custodian and transfer agent of the Master Fund and the Fund, and has entered into separate administrative, custodian, transfer agency and service agreements (collectively referred to as the Administration Agreement).
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator performs or supervises the performance of services necessary for the operation and administration of the Fund and the Master Fund (other than making investment decisions), including receiving and processing orders from Authorized Participants to create and redeem Baskets, net asset value calculations, accounting and other fund administrative services. The Administrator retains certain financial books and records, including: Basket creation and redemption books and records, Fund accounting records, ledgers with respect to assets, liabilities, capital, income and expenses, the registrar, transfer journals and related details, and trading and related documents received from futures commission merchants.
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PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund and Subsidiary
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
The Distributor
ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor) provides certain distribution services to the Fund. Pursuant to the Distribution Services Agreement between the Managing Owner in its capacity as managing owner of the Fund, the Fund and the Distributor, the Distributor assists the Managing Owner and the Administrator with certain functions and duties relating to distribution and marketing services to the Fund including reviewing and approving marketing materials.
Invesco Powershares Capital Management LLC
Under the License Agreement among Invesco Powershares Capital Management LLC (the Licensor), and the Managing Owner in its own capacity and in its capacity as managing owner of the Fund (the Fund and the Managing Owner, collectively, the Licensees), the Licensor granted to each Licensee a non-exclusive license to use the PowerShares® trademark (the Trademark) anywhere in the world, solely in connection with the marketing and promotion of the Fund and to use or refer to the Trademark in connection with the issuance and trading of the Fund as necessary.
Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc.
Through a marketing agreement between the Managing Owner and Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Aim Distributors), an affiliate of Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (Invesco PowerShares), the Managing Owner, on behalf of the Fund and the Master Fund, has appointed Invesco Aim Distributors as a marketing agent. Invesco Aim Distributors assists the Managing Owner and the Administrator with certain functions and duties such as providing various educational and marketing activities regarding the Fund, primarily in the secondary trading market, which activities include, but are not limited to, communicating the Funds name, characteristics, uses, benefits, and risks, consistent with the prospectus. Invesco Aim Distributors will not open or maintain customer accounts or handle orders for the Fund. Invesco Aim Distributors engages in public seminars, road shows, conferences, media interviews, and distributes sales literature and other communications (including electronic media) regarding the Fund.
(4) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Fund have been prepared using U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and they include the consolidated financial statement balances of the Fund and the Master Fund. Upon the initial offering of the Shares on September 15, 2006, the capital raised by the Fund was used to purchase 100% of the common units of beneficial interest of the Master Fund (the Master Fund Limited Units) (excluding common units of beneficial interest of the Master Fund held by the Managing Owner (the Master Fund General Units)). The Master Fund Limited Units owned by the Fund provide the Fund and its investors certain controlling rights and abilities over the Master Fund. Consequently, the financial statement balances of the Master Fund have been consolidated with the Funds financial statement balances and all significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.
(b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities during the reporting period of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(c) Financial Instruments and Fair Value
United States Treasury Obligations and currency futures contracts are recorded in the consolidated statements of financial condition on a trade date basis at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings in each period. The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price).
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PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund and Subsidiary
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) fair value measurement and disclosure guidance requires a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Basis of Fair Value Measurement
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly;
Level 3: Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
In determining fair value of United States Treasury Obligations and currency futures contracts, the Fund uses unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets. United States Treasury Obligations and currency futures contracts are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Fund does not adjust the quoted prices for United States Treasury Obligations and currency futures contracts.
(d) Deposits with Broker
The Fund deposits cash and United States Treasury Obligations with its Commodity Broker subject to Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC) regulations and various exchange and broker requirements. The combination of the Funds deposits with its Commodity Broker of cash and United States Treasury Obligations and the unrealized profit or loss on open futures contracts (variation margin) represents the Funds overall equity in its broker trading account. To meet the Funds initial margin requirements, the Fund holds United States Treasury Obligations. The Fund uses its cash held by the Commodity Broker to satisfy variation margin requirements. The Fund earns interest on its cash deposited with the Commodity Broker.
(e) United States Treasury Obligations
The Fund records purchases and sales of United States Treasury Obligations on a trade date basis. These holdings are marked to market based on quoted market closing prices. The Fund holds United States Treasury Obligations for deposit with the Master Funds Commodity Broker to meet margin requirements and for trading purposes. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis when earned. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the United States Treasury Obligations. Included in the United States Treasury Obligations as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were holdings of $18,892,224 and $20,853,990, respectively, which were restricted and held against initial margin of the open futures contracts. The Fund purchased $4,000,000 notional amount of United States Treasury Obligations which was unpaid as of March 31, 2010. As a result, a payable for securities purchased is reported for $3,998,584. There was no amount payable for securities purchased as of December 31, 2009.
(f) Cash Held by Broker
The Funds arrangement with the Commodity Broker requires the Fund to meet its variation margin requirement related to the price movements, both positive and negative, on futures contracts held by the Fund by keeping cash on deposit with the Commodity Broker. The Fund defines cash and cash equivalents held by the Commodity Broker to be highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, when purchased. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Fund had cash held by the Commodity Broker of $42,058,776 and $38,444,399, respectively. There were no cash equivalents held by the Fund as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
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PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund and Subsidiary
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(g) Income Taxes
The Fund and the Master Fund are classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, neither the Fund, nor the Master Fund will incur U.S. federal income taxes. No provision for federal, state, and local income taxes has been made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, as investors are individually liable for income taxes, if any, on their allocable share of the Funds share of the Master Funds income, gain, loss, deductions and other items.
The major tax jurisdiction for the Fund and the earliest tax year subject to examination: United States, 2007
(h) Futures Contracts
All currency futures contracts are held and used for trading purposes. The currency futures are recorded on a trade date basis and open contracts are recorded in the consolidated statement of financial condition at fair value on the last business day of the period, which represents market value for those currency futures for which market quotes are readily available. However, when market closing prices are not available, the Managing Owner may value an asset of the Master Fund pursuant to policies the Managing Owner has adopted, which are consistent with normal industry standards. Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open positions are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the consolidated statement of income and expenses in the period in which the contract is closed or the changes occur, respectively. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the futures contracts held by the Fund were in a net unrealized appreciation position of $3,300,653 and $4,122,143, respectively.
(i) Management Fee
The Master Fund pays the Managing Owner a management fee (the Management Fee), monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.75% per annum of the daily net asset value of the Master Fund. No separate Management Fee is paid by the Fund. The Management Fee is paid in consideration of the Managing Owners currency futures trading advisory services.
(j) Brokerage Commissions and Fees
The Master Fund incurs all brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, NFA fees, give-up fees, pit brokerage fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities by the Commodity Broker. These costs are recorded as brokerage commissions and fees in the consolidated statement of income and expenses as incurred. The Commodity Brokers brokerage commissions and trading fees are determined on a contract-by-contract basis. On average, total charges paid to the Commodity Broker were less than $10.00 per round-turn trade for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
(k) Routine Operational, Administrative and Other Ordinary Expenses
The Managing Owner assumes all routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund, including, but not limited to, computer services, the fees and expenses of the Trustee, legal and accounting fees and expenses, tax preparation expenses, filing fees and printing, mailing and duplication costs. Accordingly, all such expenses are not reflected in the consolidated statement of income and expenses of the Fund.
(l) Organizational and Offering Costs
All organizational and offering expenses of the Fund and its Master Fund are incurred and assumed by the Managing Owner. Neither the Fund nor its Master Fund are, or will be, responsible to the Managing Owner for the reimbursement of organizational and offering costs. Expenses incurred in connection with the continuous offering of Shares also will be paid by the Managing Owner.
(m) Non-Recurring and Unusual Fees and Expenses
The Master Fund pays all fees and expenses, if any, of the Fund and the Master Fund, which are non-recurring and unusual in nature. Such expenses include legal claims and liabilities, litigation costs or indemnification or other unanticipated expenses. Such fees and expenses, by their nature, are unpredictable in terms of timing and amount. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Fund and the Master Fund did not incur such expenses.
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PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund and Subsidiary
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(5) Fair Value Measurements
The Funds assets and liabilities recorded at fair value have been categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy discussed in Note 4(c).
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value were as follows:
March 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||
United States Treasury Obligations (Level 1) |
$ | 359,943,525 | $ | 380,983,900 | ||
Currency Futures Contracts (Level 1) |
$ | 3,300,653 | $ | 4,122,143 |
There were no Level 2 or Level 3 holdings as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
(6) Financial Instrument Risk
In the normal course of its business, the Master Fund is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. The term off-balance sheet risk refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not appear on the balance sheet, may result in a future obligation or loss. The financial instruments used by the Master Fund are currency futures, whose values are based upon an underlying asset and generally represent future commitments that have a reasonable possibility of being settled in cash or through physical delivery. The financial instruments are traded on an exchange and are standardized contracts.
Market risk is the potential for changes in the value of the financial instruments traded by the Master Fund due to market changes, including fluctuations in currency prices. In entering into these futures contracts, there exists a market risk that such futures contracts may be significantly influenced by market conditions, resulting in such futures contracts being less valuable. If the markets should move against all of the futures contracts at the same time, the Master Fund could experience substantial losses.
Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may occur due to the failure of an exchange clearinghouse to perform according to the terms of a futures contract. Credit risk with respect to exchange-traded instruments is reduced to the extent that an exchange or clearing organization acts as a counterparty to the transactions. The Master Funds risk of loss in the event of counterparty default is typically limited to the amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of financial condition and not represented by the futures contract or notional amounts of the instruments.
The Fund and the Master Fund have not utilized, nor do they expect to utilize in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate off-balance sheet financing arrangements and have no loan guarantee arrangements or off-balance sheet arrangements of any kind, other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business noted above.
(7) Share Purchases and Redemptions
(a) Purchases
Shares may be purchased from the Fund only by Authorized Participants in one or more blocks of 200,000 Shares, called a Basket. The Fund issues Shares in Baskets only to Authorized Participants continuously as of noon, New York time, on the business day immediately following the date on which a valid order to create a Basket is accepted by the Fund, at the net asset value of 200,000 Shares as of the closing time of the NYSE Arca or the last to close of the exchanges on which the Master Funds assets are traded, whichever is later, on the date that a valid order to create a Basket is accepted by the Fund.
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PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund and Subsidiary
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(b) Redemptions
On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Managing Owner to redeem one or more Baskets. Redemption orders must be placed by 1:00 p.m. New York time. The day on which the Managing Owner receives a valid redemption order is the redemption order date. Redemption orders are irrevocable. The redemption procedures allow Authorized Participants to redeem Baskets. Individual shareholders may not redeem directly from the Fund.
By placing a redemption order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the Baskets to be redeemed through The Depository Trust Companys (the DTC) book-entry system to the Fund not later than noon, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date. By placing a redemption order, and prior to receipt of the redemption proceeds, an Authorized Participants DTC account is charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order.
The redemption proceeds from the Fund consist of the cash redemption amount. The cash redemption amount is equal to the net asset value of the number of Basket(s) requested in the Authorized Participants redemption order as of the closing time of the NYSE Arca or the last to close of the exchanges on which the Master Funds assets are traded, whichever is later, on the redemption order date. The Fund will distribute the cash redemption amount at noon, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date through DTC to the account of the Authorized Participant as recorded on DTCs book-entry system.
The redemption proceeds due from the Fund are delivered to the Authorized Participant at noon, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date if, by such time on such business day immediately following the redemption order date, the Funds DTC account has been credited with the Baskets to be redeemed. If the Funds DTC account has not been credited with all of the Baskets to be redeemed by such time, the redemption proceeds are delivered to the extent of whole Baskets received. Any remainder of the redemption proceeds are delivered on the next business day to the extent of remaining whole Baskets received if the Managing Owner receives the fee applicable to the extension of the redemption distribution date which the Managing Owner may, from time-to-time, determine and the remaining Baskets to be redeemed are credited to the Funds DTC account by noon, New York time, on such next business day. Any further outstanding amount of the redemption order will be canceled. The Managing Owner is also authorized to deliver the redemption proceeds notwithstanding that the Baskets to be redeemed are not credited to the Funds DTC account by noon, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date if the Authorized Participant has collateralized its obligation to deliver the Baskets through DTCs book-entry system on such terms as the Managing Owner may from time-to-time agree upon.
(c) Share Transactions
Summary of Share Transactions for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
Shares Three Months Ended |
Paid in Capital Three Months Ended |
|||||||||||||
March 31, 2010 | March 31, 2009 | March 31, 2010 | March 31, 2009 | |||||||||||
Shares Sold |
600,000 | 600,000 | $ | 14,238,686 | $ | 11,686,412 | ||||||||
Shares Redeemed |
(1,600,000 | ) | (1,400,000 | ) | (37,005,058 | ) | (26,171,252 | ) | ||||||
Net Increase/ (Decrease) |
(1,000,000 | ) | (800,000 | ) | $ | (22,766,372 | ) | $ | (14,484,840 | ) | ||||
(8) Profit and Loss Allocations and Distributions
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Master Fund, income and expenses are allocated pro rata to the Managing Owner as holder of the General Shares and to the Shareholders monthly based on their respective percentage interests as of the close of the last trading day of the preceding month. Any losses allocated to the Managing Owner (the owner of the General Shares) which are in excess of the Managing Owners capital balance are allocated to the Shareholders in accordance with their respective interest in the Master Fund as a percentage of total shareholders equity. Distributions (other than redemption of units) may be made at the sole discretion of the Managing Owner on a pro rata basis in accordance with the respective capital balances of the shareholders.
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PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund and Subsidiary
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(9) Commitments and Contingencies
The Managing Owner, either in its own capacity or in its capacity as the Managing Owner and on behalf of the Fund and the Master Fund, has entered into various service agreements that contain a variety of representations, or provide indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services which are in the best interests of the Fund and the Master Fund. As of March 31, 2010, no claims had been received by the Fund or the Master Fund and it was therefore not possible to estimate the Funds and the Master Funds potential future exposure under such indemnification provisions.
(10) Net Asset Value and Financial Highlights
The Fund is presenting the following net asset value and financial highlights related to investment performance for a Share outstanding for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. The net investment income and total expense ratios are calculated using average net asset value. The net asset value presentation is calculated using daily Shares outstanding. The net investment income and total expense ratios have been annualized. The total return is based on the change in net asset value of the Shares during the period. An individual investors return and ratios may vary based on the timing of capital transactions.
The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in the Master Fund in a master-feeder structure. The Fund holds no investment assets other than Master Fund Limited Units. The Fund is the majority Master Fund Limited Unit owner and the Managing Owner holds a non-controlling interest in the Master Fund. Each Share issued by the Fund correlates with the Master Fund Limited Unit issued by the Master Fund and held by the Fund.
Net asset value per Master Fund Limited Unit and Master Fund General Unit (collectively, Master Fund Units) is the net asset value of the Master Fund divided by the number of outstanding Master Fund Units. Because there is a one-to-one correlation between Shares and the Master Fund Limited Units, the net asset value per Share and the net asset value per Master Fund Limited Unit are equal.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2010 |
March 31, 2009 |
|||||||
Net Asset Value |
||||||||
Net asset value per Share, beginning of period |
$ | 23.52 | $ | 19.50 | ||||
Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on |
0.11 | 1.01 | ||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.04 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) |
0.07 | 0.98 | ||||||
Net asset value per Share, end of period |
$ | 23.59 | $ | 20.48 | ||||
Market value per Share, beginning of period |
$ | 23.54 | $ | 19.42 | ||||
Market value per Share, end of period |
$ | 23.59 | $ | 20.52 | ||||
Ratio to average Net Assets* |
||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.74 | )% | (0.71 | )% | ||||
Total expenses |
0.80 | % | 0.82 | % | ||||
Total Return, at net asset value ** |
0.30 | % | 5.03 | % | ||||
Total Return, at market value ** |
0.21 | % | 5.66 | % | ||||
* | Percentages are annualized. |
** | Percentages are not annualized. |
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PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund and Subsidiary
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(11) Subsequent Events
The Fund evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were available to be issued. This evaluation did not result in any subsequent events that necessitated disclosures and/or adjustments.
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. |
This information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report (the Report). The discussion and analysis which follows may contain trend analysis and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial results. Words such as anticipate, expect, intend, plan, believe, seek, outlook and estimate, as well as similar words and phrases, signify forward-looking statements. PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Funds forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and conditions and important factors, risks and uncertainties may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements.
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Except as expressly required by the Federal securities laws, DB Commodity Services LLC, or the Managing Owner, undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or the risks, uncertainties or other factors described in this Report, as a result of new information, future events or changed circumstances or for any other reason after the date of this Report.
Overview/Introduction
The Fund and the Master Fund seek to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the Deutsche Bank G10 Currency Future Harvest IndexExcess Return (the Index), over time, plus the excess, if any, of the Master Funds interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury Obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities over the expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund. The Index is designed to reflect the return from investing on a 2:1 leveraged basis in long currency futures positions for certain currencies associated with relatively high yielding interest rates and in short currency futures positions for certain currencies associated with relatively low yielding interest rates.
The Index is designed to exploit the trend that currencies associated with relatively high interest rates, on average, tend to rise in value relative to currencies associated with relatively low interest rates. This trend is consistent with economic theory regarding the correct price of a currency future, known as the Interest Rate Parity formula or the Covered Interest Arbitrage formula, and can be seen in the historical trading patterns of currency futures.
The currencies that are eligible for inclusion in the Index are the currencies of The Group of Ten countries (the Eligible Index Currencies), which include the following currencies:
Eligible Index Currency |
Symbol | |
United States Dollar |
USD | |
Euro |
EUR | |
Japanese Yen |
JPY | |
Canadian Dollar |
CAD | |
Swiss Franc |
CHF | |
British Pound |
GBP | |
Australian Dollar |
AUD | |
New Zealand Dollar |
NZD | |
Norwegian Krone |
NOK | |
Swedish Krona |
SEK |
Futures contracts referencing each of the Eligible Index Currencies (except USD) currently are traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (the CME), although currency futures contracts on the Eligible Index Currencies also trade on other exchanges in the United States and the Master Fund may invest in such contracts.
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At any time, the Index is comprised of long futures positions in the three Eligible Index Currencies associated with the highest interest rates and short futures positions in the three Eligible Index Currencies associated with the lowest interest rates. The Indexs six component currencies from time-to-time, comprised of the three long and three short futures positions, are referred to as the Index Currencies and are used to calculate the value of the Index. The composition of the Index may be adjusted in the event that the Index Sponsor is not able to calculate the closing prices of the Index Currencies.
The following table reflects the Fund and Index weights of each Index Currency as of March 31, 2010:
Eligible Index Currency |
Fund Weight (%) | Index Weight (%) | ||||
United States Dollar |
| * | | * | ||
Euro |
| | ||||
Japanese Yen |
-32.01 | % | -32.02 | % | ||
Canadian Dollar |
| | ||||
Swiss Franc |
-33.23 | % | -33.23 | % | ||
British Pound |
| | ||||
Australian Dollar |
33.17 | % | 33.18 | % | ||
New Zealand Dollar |
33.53 | % | 33.53 | % | ||
Norwegian Krone |
32.20 | % | 32.41 | % | ||
Swedish Krona |
| |
* | The United States Dollar was one of the Eligible Index Currencies associated with the three lowest interest rates. As a result, the Index did not establish a futures position, and the ratio of the notional value of futures contracts to collateral used to margin those contracts will be 1.66:1 when the Index re-balances. |
The Fund is an index tracking fund and does not utilize any trading system, whether discretionary, systematic or otherwise. The Index is a mathematical construct that is comprised of the Index Currencies, each of which is assigned an initial weight. As the value of the underlying Index Currencies changes, the relative weights of each Index Currencies will vary. The Index will be re-balanced at a pre-determined frequency in order to restore the target weights. As the Master Fund will invest in futures contracts tied to the underlying Index Currencies (and their corresponding target base weights) with a view to tracking the changes, whether positive or negative, in the changes in the levels of the Index, the Managing Owner serves in an administrative role in order to ensure that the Fund invests in a manner that seeks to track the Index.
As discussed above, the Fund employs leverage on an approximate 2:1 basis. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Fund had $405,302,954 (or 100%) and $423,550,442 (or 100%), respectively, of its holdings of cash, United States Treasury Obligations and unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts on deposit with its Commodity Broker. Of this, $18,892,224 (or 4.66%) and $20,853,990 (or 4.92%), respectively, of the Funds holdings of cash and United States Treasury Obligations are required to be deposited as margin in support of the Funds futures positions as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. For additional information, please see the unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2010 and the audited Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2009 for a breakdown of the Funds portfolio holdings.
The Index Sponsor calculates the Index on both an excess return basis and a total return basis. The excess return basis calculation reflects the change in market value of the applicable underlying currency futures only. The total return basis calculation reflects the sum of the change in market value of the applicable underlying currency futures plus the return on 3-month U.S. Treasury bills. The Fund and the Master Fund seek to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the Index calculated on an excess return basis, over time, plus the excess, if any, of the Master Funds income from its holdings of United States Treasury and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities over the expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund.
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The Fund will make distributions at the discretion of the Managing Owner. To the extent that the Master Funds actual and projected interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury securities and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities exceeds the actual and projected fees and expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund, the Managing Owner expects periodically to make distributions of the amount of such excess. The Fund currently does not expect to make distributions with respect to its capital gains. Depending on the Funds performance for the taxable year and an investors own tax situation for such year, an investors income tax liability for the taxable year and allocable share of the Funds net ordinary income or loss and capital gain or loss may exceed any distributions an investor may receive with respect to such year.
In order to determine which Eligible Index Currencies to include in the Index from time-to-time, the Index Sponsor will review the composition of the Index on a quarterly basis 5 business days prior to the IMM Date. IMM Date means the third Wednesday of March, June, September and December, a traditional settlement date in the International Money Market.
The Index Sponsor will review the three month Libor rate for each Eligible Index Currency other than the SEK and NOK and will review the three month Stibor rate and the three month Nibor rate for the SEK and NOK, respectively. The Libor, Stibor and Nibor rates for the Eligible Index Currencies, as applicable, mean the London, Stockholm and Norway interbank offered rates for overnight deposits, respectively, each of which is published by Reuters. The Eligible Index Currencies are then ranked according to yield. The three highest yielding and three lowest yielding are selected as Index Currencies for inclusion in calculating the Index. If two Index Currencies have the same yield, then the previous quarters ranking will be used.
The Index is re-weighted quarterly. Upon re-weighting, the high yielding Index Currencies are allocated a base weight of 33 1/3% and the low yielding Index Currencies are allocated a base weight of -33 1/3%. These new weights are applied during the Index re-weighting period, which takes place between the fourth and third Index Business Days prior to the applicable IMM Date (the Index Re-Weighting Period).
The CME traded futures contract of each applicable Index Currency that is closest to expiration is used in the Index calculation. The futures contracts on the Index Currencies are rolled during the Index Re-Weighting Period. The new futures contract on an Index Currency that has the next closest expiration date is selected. The calculation of the Index on an excess return basis is the weighted return on the change in price of the futures contracts on the Index Currencies.
A 3-month U.S. Treasury bill return is then calculated and included to calculate the total return index. Please refer to Exhibit B of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Master Fund for the mathematical formulae of the Index.
The Index has been calculated using historical data since March 12, 1993. The Index is composed of notional amounts of each Index Currency. The notional amounts of the Index Currencies included in the Index are based on the Index Closing Level as of the Index Re-Weighting Period. The Index Closing Level reflects an arithmetic weighted return of the change in the Index Currencies exchange rates against the USD since March 12, 1993. March 1993 was chosen as a starting period because it represents the earliest date on which reliable data for all the Eligible Index Currencies exists. On March 12, 1993, the closing Index level was USD 100. Between March 12, 1993 to March 31, 2010, the Index level as calculated on an excess return basis has ranged from as high as USD 315.27 (July 25, 2007) to as low as USD 94.03 (July 30, 1993). Past Index results are not necessarily indicative of future changes, positive and negative, in the Index.
The Fund will pursue its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the Master Fund. To track the Index, the Master Fund generally will establish long futures positions in the three Eligible Index Currencies associated with the highest interest rates and short futures positions in the three Eligible Index Currencies associated with the lowest interest rates and will adjust its holdings quarterly as the Index is adjusted. However, if the United States Dollar (USD) is among the Index Currencies from time-to-time, the Master Fund will not establish a long or short futures position (as the case may be) in USD, because USD is the Funds home currency and, as a consequence, the Master Fund never can enjoy profit or suffer loss from long or short futures positions in USD. When the USD is not associated with the highest or lowest interest rates among the Eligible Index Currencies, the aggregate notional value of the Master Funds futures contracts at the time they are established will be double the value of the Master Funds holdings of United States Treasury and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities, which means the Fund will have a leverage ratio at such time of 2:1. If the USD is associated with the highest or lowest interest rates among the Eligible Index Currencies, the aggregate notional value of the Master Funds futures contracts at the time they are established will be approximately 1.66 times the value of the Master Funds holdings of United States Treasury and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities, which means the Fund will have a leverage ratio at such time of approximately 1.66:1. Holding futures positions with a notional amount in excess of the Master Funds net asset value constitutes a form of leverage. The use of leverage will increase the
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potential for both trading profits and losses, depending on the changes, positive and negative, in the Index. The Master Funds ability to track the Index will not be affected by the presence or absence of the USD among the Index Currencies. Because the notional value of the Master Funds futures positions can rise or fall over time, the leverage ratio could be higher or lower between quarterly adjustments of the Index Currencies.
The use of long and short positions in the construction of the Index causes the Index to rise as a result of any upward price movement of Index Currencies expected to gain relative to the USD and to rise as a result of any downward price movement of Index Currencies expected to lose relative to the USD. The inclusion of both long and short positions is also expected to reduce the country specific foreign exchange risk of the Index (and, therefore, risk in connection with an investment in the Fund) relative to a directional (outright long or short) exposure to any or all of the Index Currencies.
There can be no assurance that the use of both long and short positions will reduce the volatility of the Index during any or all market cycles or performance periods, or that the Master Fund will achieve its objectives. It is possible that, prior to an Index rebalancing, that Index Currencies expected to lose relative to the USD may rise and/or Index Currencies expected to gain relative to the USD may fall. In such cases, the Master Fund may experience losses in both its long and short positions at the same time. Such losses will be greater as a result of the Master Funds use of leverage, reflected in its long futures exposure to Index Currencies with a notional value of up to 100% of the Master Funds net asset value and its short futures exposure to Index Currencies with a notional value of up to 100% of the Master Funds net asset value. Under such circumstances, the Master Funds losses would be greater as a result of its leverage than would be the case were it to limit its overall exposure to Index Currencies with a notional value of 100% of the Master Funds net asset value.
As a result of its use of leverage, the Master Fund will be required to deposit a greater proportion of its net assets as margin, not expected to exceed 10% of net assets. This represents margin deposit requirements approximately twice as great as would be required if the Master Fund did not use leverage. Similarly, as a result of its use of leverage, the Master Fund will trade more futures contracts and incur more brokerage commission expense than it would if it did not use leverage. The additional amount of brokerage commission expense generally will be proportional to the Master Funds leverage ratio.
The Master Funds portfolio also will include United States Treasury securities and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities for deposit with the Master Funds Commodity Broker as margin.
The theoretical or fair market price of a currency futures contract is derived from the spot FX rate, interest rates of the two currencies and time to expiry of the currency futures contract and represents an equilibrium relationship among the interest rates, spot markets and futures markets associated with the currencies in question. If an equilibrium relationship does not exist between two currencies, arbitrage opportunities arise and the exploitation of these opportunities by arbitrageurs will tend to drive currency futures prices toward equilibrium. Application of the Interest Rate Parity formula under circumstances in which currencies are not in an equilibrium relationship predicts that if the currency future is based on a rate ranging from a high yielding currency to a low yielding currency, the fair market price of the currency future will be below the spot rate. The longer the time to the expiry of the currency future the greater the amount the fair market price of the currency future will be below the spot rate. If the spot rate stays approximately the same then, as you move closer to the expiry of the currency future, the fair market price will increase. In other words, the currency future rate between a relatively high interest rate currency and low interest rate currency tends to increase over time (assuming spot is relatively stable).
The Index exploits this trend using both long and short futures positions, which is expected to provide more consistent and less volatile returns than could be obtained by taking long positions only or short positions only.
Under the Trust Agreements of each of the Fund and the Master Fund, Wilmington Trust Company, the Trustee of the Fund and the Master Fund, has delegated to the Managing Owner the exclusive management and control of all aspects of the business of the Fund and the Master Fund. The Trustee will have no duty or liability to supervise or monitor the performance of the Managing Owner, nor will the Trustee have any liability for the acts or omissions of the Managing Owner.
The Index Sponsor obtains information for inclusion in, or for use in the calculation of, the Index from sources the Index Sponsor considers reliable. None of the Index Sponsor, the Managing Owner, the Fund, the Master Fund or any of their respective affiliates accepts responsibility for or guarantees the accuracy and/or completeness of the Index or any data included in the Index.
The Shares are intended to provide investment results that generally correspond to the changes, positive or negative, in the levels of the Index over time. The value of the Shares is expected to fluctuate in relation to changes in the value of the Master Funds portfolio. The market price of the Shares may not be identical to the net asset value per Share, but these two valuations are expected to be very close.
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Performance Summary
This report covers the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (hereinafter referred to as the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009, respectively). The Fund commenced trading on the American Stock Exchange (now known as the NYSE Alternext US LLC (the NYSE Alternext)) on September 18, 2006, and, as of November 25, 2008, is listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the NYSE Arca).
Performance of the Fund and the exchange traded Shares are detailed below in Results of Operations. Past performance of the Fund is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
The Index is intended to reflect the change in market value of its underlying currency futures contracts. The Deutsche Bank G10 Currency Future Harvest Index - Total Return (DBCFH-TR), consists of the Index plus 3-month United States Treasury Obligation returns. Because DBCFH-TR is an index, it does not reflect (i) actual trading and (ii) any fees or expenses. Past Index results are not necessarily indicative of future changes, positive or negative, in the Index closing levels.
The section Summary of DBCFH-TR and Underlying Index Currency Returns for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 below provides an overview of the changes in the closing levels of DBCFH-TR by disclosing the change in closing levels of the Index itself and each underlying Index Currency plus 3-month United States Treasury Obligation returns. Please note that the Funds objective is to track the Index (not DBCFH-TR) and the Fund does not attempt to outperform or underperform the Index.
The following chart highlights the results of the DBCFH-TR for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
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Summary of the DBCFH-TR and Underlying Index Currency
Returns for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
Underlying Index Currency |
DBCFH-TR | |||||||||||
Long Position1 | Short Position1 | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
|||||||||
Canadian Dollar (CAD) |
N/A | N/A | N/A | (0.42 | )% | |||||||
Norwegian Krone (NOK) |
(0.74 | )% | 1.38 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||
Australian Dollar (AUD) |
0.99 | % | (0.12 | )% | N/A | N/A | ||||||
New Zealand Dollar (NZD) |
(0.50 | )% | (0.49 | )% | N/A | N/A | ||||||
Japanese Yen (JPY) |
N/A | N/A | 0.15 | % | 2.84 | % | ||||||
Swiss Franc (CHF) |
N/A | N/A | 0.61 | % | 2.23 | % |
DBCFH-TR TM
Index Returns |
||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
|||||
3 MONTH UNITED STATES TREASURY OBLIGATIONS |
0.03 | % | 0.05 | % | ||
DBCFH-TR |
0.54 | % | 5.47 | % |
1 | Although the United States Dollar was one of the Eligible Index Currencies associated with the bottom three lowest interest rates during the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Index (as per its rules) did not include a long or short USD futures position. |
If the Funds interest income from its holdings of fixed income securities were to exceed the Funds fees and expenses, the aggregate return on an investment in the Fund is expected to outperform the Index and underperform the DBCFH-TR. The only difference between the Index and the DBCFH-TR is that the Index does not include interest income from a hypothetical basket of fixed income securities while the DBCFH-TR does include such a component. The difference between the Index and the DBCFH-TR is attributable entirely to the hypothetical interest income from this hypothetical basket of fixed income securities. If the Funds interest income from its holdings of fixed income securities exceeds the Funds fees and expenses, then the amount of such excess is expected to be distributed periodically. The market price of the Shares is expected to closely track the Index. The aggregate return on an investment in the Fund over any period is the sum of the capital appreciation or depreciation of the Shares over the period, plus the amount of any distributions during the period. Consequently, the Funds aggregate return is expected to outperform the Index by the amount of the excess, if any, of its interest income over its fees and expenses but, as a result of the Funds fees and expenses, the aggregate return on the Fund is expected to underperform the DBCFH-TR. If the Funds fees and expenses were to exceed the Funds interest income from its holdings of fixed income securities, the aggregate return on an investment in the Fund is expected to underperform the Index.
Net Asset Value
Net asset value means the total assets of the Master Fund, including, but not limited to, all futures, cash and investments less total liabilities of the Master Fund, each determined on the basis of U.S. generally accepted accounting
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principles, consistently applied under the accrual method of accounting. In particular, net asset value includes any unrealized appreciation or depreciation on open currency futures contracts, and any other credit or debit accruing to the Master Fund but unpaid or not received by the Master Fund. All open currency futures contracts will be calculated at their then current market value, which will be based upon the settlement price for that particular currency futures contract traded on the applicable exchange on the date with respect to which net asset value is being determined; provided, that if a currency futures contract could not be liquidated on such day, due to the operation of daily limits or other rules of the exchange upon which that position is traded or otherwise, the settlement price on the most recent day on which the position could have been liquidated will be the basis for determining the market value of such position for such day. The Managing Owner may in its discretion (and only under extraordinary circumstances, including, but not limited to, periods during which a settlement price of a futures contract is not available due to exchange limit orders or force majeure type events such as systems failure, natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any similar intervening circumstance) value any asset of the Master Fund pursuant to such other principles as the Managing Owner deems fair and equitable so long as such principles are consistent with normal industry standards. Interest earned on the Master Funds brokerage account is accrued monthly. The amount of any distribution is a liability of the Master Fund from the day when the distribution is declared until it is paid.
The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in the Master Fund in a master-feeder structure. The Fund holds no investment assets other than Master Fund Limited Units. The Fund is the majority Master Fund Limited Unit owner and the Managing Owner holds a non-controlling in the Master Fund. Each Share issued by the Fund correlates with the Master Fund Limited Unit issued by the Master Fund and held by the Fund.
Net asset value per Master Fund Limited Unit and Master Fund General Unit (collectively, Master Fund Units) is the net asset value of the Master Fund divided by the number of outstanding Master Fund Units. Because there is a one-to-one correlation between Shares of the Fund and Master Fund Limited Units, the net asset value per Share of the Fund and the net asset value per Master Fund Limited Unit are equal.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Funds and Master Funds critical accounting policies are as follows:
Preparation of the financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires the application of appropriate accounting rules and guidance, as well as the use of estimates, and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expense and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities during the reporting period of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Both the Funds and the Master Funds application of these policies involve judgments and actual results may differ from the estimates used.
The Master Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in currency futures contracts and United States Treasury Obligations, both of which are recorded on a trade date basis and at fair value in the consolidated financial statements, with changes in fair value reported in the consolidated statement of income and expenses.
The use of fair value to measure financial instruments, with related unrealized gains or losses recognized in earnings in each period is fundamental to the Funds financial statements. The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price).
In determining fair value of United States Treasury Obligations and currency futures contracts, the Fund uses unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets. FASB fair value measurement and disclosure guidance requires a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The objective of a fair value measurement is to determine the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. See Note 4(c) within the financial statements in Item 1 for further information.
When market closing prices are not available, the Managing Owner may value an asset of the Master Fund pursuant to policies the Managing Owner has adopted, which are consistent with normal industry standards.
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Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized gain (loss) on open positions are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the consolidated statement of income and expenses in the period in which the contract is closed or the changes occur, respectively.
Interest income on United States Treasury Obligations is recognized on an accrual basis when earned. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the United States Treasury Obligations.
Market Risk
Trading in futures contracts involves the Master Fund entering into contractual commitments to purchase a particular currency at a specified date and price. The market risk associated with the Master Funds commitments to purchase currencies is limited to the gross or face amount of the contracts held.
The Master Funds exposure to market risk is also influenced by a number of factors including the volatility of interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, the liquidity of the markets in which the contracts are traded and the relationships among the contracts held. The inherent uncertainty of the Master Funds trading as well as the development of drastic market occurrences could ultimately lead to a loss of all or substantially all of the investors capital.
Credit Risk
When the Master Fund enters into futures contracts, the Master Fund is exposed to credit risk that the counterparty to the contract will not meet its obligations. The counterparty for futures contracts traded on United States exchanges is the clearing house associated with the particular exchange. In general, clearing houses are backed by their corporate members who may be required to share in the financial burden resulting from the nonperformance by one of their members and, as such, should significantly reduce this credit risk. In cases where the clearing house is not backed by the clearing members (i.e., some foreign exchanges), it may be backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions. There can be no assurance that any counterparty, clearing member or clearinghouse will meet its obligations to the Master Fund.
The Commodity Broker, when acting as the Master Funds futures commission merchant in accepting orders for the purchase or sale of domestic futures contracts, is required by CFTC regulations to separately account for and segregate as belonging to the Master Fund all assets of the Master Fund relating to domestic futures trading and the Commodity Broker is not allowed to commingle such assets with other assets of the Commodity Broker. In addition, CFTC regulations also require the Commodity Broker to hold in a secure account assets of the Master Fund related to foreign futures trading.
Liquidity
All of the Master Funds source of capital is derived from the Fund through the Funds offering of Shares to Authorized Participants. Authorized Participants may then subsequently redeem such Shares. The Master Fund in turn allocates its net assets to currency futures trading. A significant portion of the net asset value is held in United States Treasury Obligations and cash, which are used as margin for the Master Funds trading in currency futures. The percentage that United States Treasury Obligations bear to the total net assets will vary from period to period as the market values of the Master Funds currency futures change. The balance of the net assets are held in the Master Funds trading account. Interest earned on the Master Funds interest-bearing funds is paid to the Master Fund.
The Master Funds foreign exchange futures contracts may be subject to periods of illiquidity because of market conditions, regulatory considerations or for other reasons. For example, commodity exchanges may limit fluctuations in certain futures contract prices during a single day by regulations referred to as daily limits. During a single day, no trades may be executed at prices beyond the daily limit. Once the price of a particular futures contract has increased or decreased by an amount equal to the daily limit, positions in the future can neither be taken nor liquidated unless the traders are willing to effect trades at or within the limit. Although the Eligible Index Currencies that the Master Fund invests in are not currently subject to daily limits, the currency futures held by the Master Fund could become subject to such limits in the future. Such market conditions could prevent the Master Fund from promptly liquidating its currency futures positions.
Because the Master Fund trades futures contracts, its capital is at risk due to changes in the value of futures contracts (market risk) or the inability of an exchange clearinghouse to perform under the terms of the contracts (credit risk).
On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Managing Owner to redeem one or more Baskets. Redemption orders must be placed by 1:00 p.m., New York time. The day on which the Managing Owner
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receives a valid redemption order is the redemption order date. Redemption orders are irrevocable. The redemption procedures allow Authorized Participants to redeem Baskets. Individual Shareholders may not redeem directly from the Fund. By placing a redemption order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the Baskets to be redeemed through DTCs book-entry system to the Fund not later than noon, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date. By placing a redemption order, and prior to receipt of the redemption proceeds, an Authorized Participants DTC account is charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order.
Cash Flows
The primary cash flow activity of the Fund is to raise capital from Authorized Participants through the issuance of Shares in the Fund. This cash is invested into the Master Fund where it is used to invest in United States Treasury Obligations and to meet margin requirements as a result of the positions taken in futures contracts to match the fluctuations of the Index the Fund is tracking.
Operating Activities
Net cash flow provided by and used for operating activities was $26.4 million and $43.3 million for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. This amount primarily includes net purchases and sales of United States Treasury Obligations which are held at fair value on the statement of financial condition.
During the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010, $368.9 million was paid to purchase United States Treasury Obligations and $390.0 million was received from sales and maturing contracts. During the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009, $261.9 million was paid to purchase United States Treasury Obligations and $218.0 million was received from sales and maturing contracts. Unrealized appreciation on United States Treasury Obligations and futures decreased by $0.8 million and increased by $11.7 million during the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Financing Activities
The Funds net cash flow used for financing activities was $22.8 million and $14.5 million during the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. This included $14.2 million and $11.7 million from the sale of Shares to Authorized Participants during the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Results of Operations
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED March 31, 2010 AND 2009
The Fund was launched on September 15, 2006 at $25.00 per Share. The Shares of the Fund traded on the NYSE Alternext from September 18, 2006 to November 25, 2008 and have been trading on the NYSE Arca since November 25, 2008.
The Fund and the Master Fund seek to track changes in the closing levels of the Deutsche Bank G10 Currency Future Harvest Index Excess Return (the Index), over time, plus the excess, if any, of the Master Funds interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury Obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities over the expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund. The following graphs illustrate changes in (i) the price of the Shares (as reflected by the graph DBV), (ii) the Funds NAV (as reflected by the graph DBVNAV), and (iii) the closing levels of the Index (as reflected by the graph DBCFHX). Whenever the interest income earned by the Fund exceeds Fund expenses, the price of the Shares generally has exceeded the levels of the Index primarily because the Share price reflects interest income from the Master Funds collateral holdings whereas the Index does not consider such interest income. There can be no assurances that the price of the Shares will continue to exceed the Index levels.
The Index is a set of rules applied to a body of data and does not represent the results of actual investment or trading. The Index is frictionless, in that it does not take into account fees or expenses associated with investing in the Fund. Also, because it does not represent actual futures positions, the Index is not subject to, and does not take into account the impact of, speculative position limits (if applicable) or certain other similar limitations on the ability of the Fund to trade the Index Currencies. The TR version of the Index includes an assumed amount of interest income based on prevailing rates that is adjusted from time to time. The Fund, by contrast, invests actual money and trades actual futures contracts. As a result, the performance of the Fund involves friction, in that fees and expenses impose a drag on performance. The Fund may be subject to speculative position limits (if applicable) and certain other limitations on its ability to trade the Index
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Currencies, which may compel the Fund to trade futures or other instruments that are not the Index Currencies as proxies for the Index Currencies. The interest rate actually earned by the Fund over any period may differ from the assumed amount of interest income factored into the TR version of the Index over the same period. All of these factors can contribute to discrepancies between changes in net asset value per Share and changes in the level of the Index over any period of time. Fees and expenses always will tend to cause changes in the net asset value per Share to underperform changes in the value of the Index over any given period, all other things being equal. Actual interest income could be higher or lower than the assumed interest income factored into the TR version of the Index, and therefore could cause changes in the net asset value per Share to outperform or underperform changes in the value of the Index over any given period, all other things being equal. Similarly, trading futures or other instruments that are not the Index Currencies as proxies for the Index Currencies could cause changes in the net asset value per Share to outperform or underperform changes in the value of the Index over any given period, all other things being equal.
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COMPARISON OF DBV, DBVNAV AND DBCFHX FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009
NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND NOR THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES, POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUNDS FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND NOR THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES, POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUNDS FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
See Additional Legends below.
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Additional Legends
Deutsche Bank G10 Currency Future Harvest Index Excess Return is an index and does not reflect (i) actual trading and (ii) any fees or expenses.
WHILE THE FUNDS OBJECTIVE IS NOT TO GENERATE PROFIT THROUGH ACTIVE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT, BUT IS TO TRACK THE INDEX, BECAUSE THE INDEX WAS ESTABLISHED IN DECEMBER 2005, CERTAIN INFORMATION RELATING TO THE INDEX CLOSING LEVELS MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE HYPOTHETICAL. HYPOTHETICAL INFORMATION MAY HAVE CERTAIN INHERENT LIMITATIONS, SOME OF WHICH ARE DESCRIBED BELOW.
WITH RESPECT TO INDEX DATA, NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT THE INDEX WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE ANNUAL OR CUMULATIVE CLOSING LEVELS CONSISTENT WITH OR SIMILAR TO THOSE SET FORTH HEREIN. SIMILARLY, NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT THE FUND WILL GENERATE PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THE FUNDS PAST PERFORMANCE OR THE HISTORICAL ANNUAL OR CUMULATIVE CHANGES IN THE INDEX CLOSING LEVELS. IN FACT, THERE ARE FREQUENTLY SHARP DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HYPOTHETICAL RESULTS AND THE ACTUAL RESULTS SUBSEQUENTLY ACHIEVED BY INVESTMENT METHODOLOGIES, WHETHER ACTIVE OR PASSIVE.
WITH RESPECT TO INDEX DATA, ONE OF THE LIMITATIONS OF HYPOTHETICAL INFORMATION IS THAT IT IS GENERALLY PREPARED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. TO THE EXTENT THAT INFORMATION PRESENTED HEREIN RELATES TO THE PERIOD MARCH 1993 THROUGH NOVEMBER 2005, THE INDEX CLOSING LEVELS REFLECT THE APPLICATION OF THE INDEX METHODOLOGY, AND SELECTION OF INDEX CURRENCIES, IN HINDSIGHT.
NO HYPOTHETICAL RECORD CAN COMPLETELY ACCOUNT FOR THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL RISK IN ACTUAL TRADING. FOR EXAMPLE, THERE ARE NUMEROUS FACTORS, INCLUDING THOSE DESCRIBED UNDER ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS SET FORTH IN THE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, RELATED TO THE CURRENCIES MARKETS IN GENERAL OR TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FUNDS EFFORTS TO TRACK THE INDEX OVER TIME WHICH CANNOT BE, AND HAVE NOT BEEN, ACCOUNTED FOR IN THE PREPARATION OF THE INDEX INFORMATION SET FORTH ON THE FOLLOWING PAGES, ALL OF WHICH CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS FOR THE FUND. FURTHERMORE, THE INDEX INFORMATION DOES NOT INVOLVE FINANCIAL RISK OR ACCOUNT FOR THE IMPACT OF FEES AND COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE FUND.
THE MANAGING OWNER, AN INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF DEUTSCHE BANK AG, COMMENCED OPERATIONS IN JANUARY 2006. AS MANAGING OWNER, THE MANAGING OWNER AND ITS TRADING PRINCIPALS HAVE BEEN MANAGING THE DAY-TO-DAY OPERATIONS FOR THE FUND AND RELATED PRODUCTS AND MANAGING FUTURES ACCOUNTS. BECAUSE THERE ARE LIMITED ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS TO COMPARE TO THE INDEX CLOSING LEVELS SET FORTH HEREIN, PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD BE PARTICULARLY WARY OF PLACING UNDUE RELIANCE ON THE ANNUAL OR CUMULATIVE INDEX RESULTS.
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
Fund Share Price Performance
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010, the NYSE Arca market value of each Share increased 0.21% from $23.54 per Share to $23.59 per Share. The Share price low and high for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and related change from the Share price on December 31, 2009 was as follows: Shares traded from a low of $22.49 per Share (-4.46%) on February 4, 2010 to a high of $24.05 per Share (+2.17%) on January 11, 2010.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009, the NYSE Arca market value of each Share increased 5.66% from $19.42 per Share to $20.52 per Share. The Share price low and high for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and related change from the Share price on December 31, 2008 was as follows: Shares traded from a low of $18.25 per Share (-6.02%) on February 2, 2009 to a high of $20.59 per Share (+6.02%) on March 23, 2009.
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Fund Share Net Asset Performance
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010, the net asset value of each Share increased 0.30% from $23.52 per Share to $23.59 per Share. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010, gains in the long index currency positions in the Australian Dollar and gains in the short index currency positions in the Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc were substantially offset by losses in the long index currency positions in the New Zealand Dollar and Norwegian Krone, contributing to an overall 0.54% increase in the level of the DBCFH-TR.
Net income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010, was $0.5 million, resulting from $0.1 million of interest income, net realized gain of $2.0 million, net unrealized losses of $0.8 million, and operating expenses of $0.8 million.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009, the net asset value of each Share increased 5.03% from $19.50 per Share to $20.48 per Share. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009, gains in the long index currency position in the Norwegian Krone as well as the gains in the short index currency positions in the Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc offset the losses in the long index currency positions in the Australian Dollar and New Zealand Dollar and the short index currency position in the Canadian Dollar, contributing to an overall 5.47% increase in the level of the DBCFH-TR.
Net income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009, was $12.5 million, resulting from $0.1 million of interest income, net realized gain of $1.2 million, net unrealized gain of $11.7 million and operating expenses of $0.5 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
In the normal course of its business, the Master Fund is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. The term off-balance sheet risk refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not appear on the balance sheet, may result in a future obligation or loss. The financial instruments used by the Master Fund are currency futures, whose values are based upon an underlying asset and generally represent future commitments which have a reasonable possibility to be settled in cash or through physical delivery. The financial instruments are traded on an exchange and are standardized contracts.
The Fund and the Master Fund have not utilized, nor do they expect to utilize in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate off-balance sheet financing arrangements and have no loan guarantee arrangements or off-balance sheet arrangements of any kind, other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business noted above, which may include indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services which are in the best interests of the Fund and the Master Fund. While the Funds and the Master Funds exposure under such indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, these general business indemnifications are not expected to have a material impact on either the Funds or the Master Funds financial position.
The Fund and Master Funds contractual obligations are with the Managing Owner and the Commodity Broker. Management Fee payments made to the Managing Owner are calculated as a fixed percentage of the Master Funds net asset value. Commission payments to the Commodity Broker are on a contract-by-contract, or round-turn, basis. As such, the Managing Owner cannot anticipate the amount of payments that will be required under these arrangements for future periods as net asset values are not known until a future date. These agreements are effective for one-year terms, renewable automatically for additional one-year terms unless terminated. Additionally, these agreements may be terminated by either party for various reasons.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. |
INTRODUCTION
The Fund is designed to replicate positions in a currency futures index. The market sensitive instruments held by it are subject to the risk of trading loss. Unlike an operating company, the risk of market sensitive instruments is integral, not incidental, to the Funds main line of business.
Market movements can produce frequent changes in the fair market value of the Funds open positions and, consequently, in its earnings and cash flow. The Funds market risk is primarily influenced by changes in the price of currencies.
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Value at Risk (VaR) is a measure of the maximum amount which the Fund could reasonably be expected to lose in a given market sector. However, the inherent uncertainty in the markets in which the Fund trades and the recurrence in the markets traded by the Fund of market movements far exceeding expectations could result in actual trading or non-trading losses far beyond the indicated VaR or the Funds experience to date (i.e., risk of ruin). In light of this, as well as the risks and uncertainties intrinsic to all future projections, the inclusion of the quantification included in this section should not be considered to constitute any assurance or representation that the Funds losses in any market sector will be limited to VaR or by the Funds attempts to manage its market risk.
Standard of Materiality
Materiality as used in this section, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, is based on an assessment of reasonably possible market movements and the potential losses caused by such movements, taking into account the leverage, and multiplier features of the Funds market sensitive instruments.
QUANTIFYING THE FUNDS TRADING VALUE AT RISK
Quantitative Forward-Looking Statements
The following quantitative disclosures regarding the Funds market risk exposures contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). All quantitative disclosures in this section are deemed to be forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor, except for statements of historical fact (such as the dollar amount of maintenance margin required for market risk sensitive instruments held at the end of the reporting period).
VaR is a statistical measure of the value of losses that would not be expected to be exceeded over a given time horizon and at a given probability level arising from movement of underlying risk factors. Loss is measured as a decline in the fair value of the portfolio as a result of changes in any of the material variables by which fair values are determined. VaR is measured over a specified holding period (1 day) and to a specified level of statistical confidence (99th percentile). However, the inherent uncertainty in the markets in which the Fund trades and the recurrence in the markets traded by the Fund of market movements far exceeding expectations could result in actual trading or non-trading losses far beyond the indicated VaR or the Funds experience to date (i.e., risk of ruin). In light of this, as well as the risks and uncertainties intrinsic to all future projections, the inclusion of the quantification included in this section should not be considered to constitute any assurance or representation that the Funds losses in any market sector will be limited to VaR or by the Funds attempts to manage its market risk.
THE FUNDS TRADING VALUE AT RISK IN DIFFERENT CURRENCY CONTRACTS
The following table indicates the trading VaR associated with the Funds total assets as of March 31, 2010.
Description |
Total Assets | Daily Volatility | VaR* (99 Percentile) |
Number of times VaR Exceeded | |||||||
PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund |
$ | 405,302,954 | 0.82 | % | $ | 7,638,410 | 2 |
* | The VaR represents the one day downside risk, under normal market conditions, with a 99% confidence level. It is calculated using historical market moves of the Funds total assets and uses a one year look-back. The following table indicates the trading VaR associated with the Funds total assets as of December 31, 2009. |
Description |
Total Assets | Daily Volatility | VaR* (99 Percentile) |
Number of times VaR Exceeded | |||||||
PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund |
$ | 423,550,442 | 1.03 | % | $ | 10,115,419 | 3 |
* | The VaR represents the one day downside risk, under normal market conditions, with a 99% confidence level. It is calculated using historical market moves of the Funds total assets and uses a one year look-back. |
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NON-TRADING RISK
The Fund has non-trading market risk as a result of investing in short-term United States Treasury Obligations. The market risk represented by these investments is expected to be immaterial.
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING PRIMARY TRADING RISK EXPOSURES
The following qualitative disclosures regarding the Funds market risk exposures except for those disclosures that are statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act. The Funds primary market risk exposures are subject to numerous uncertainties, contingencies and risks. Government interventions, defaults and expropriations, illiquid markets, the emergence of dominant fundamental factors, political upheavals, changes in historical price relationships, an influx of new market participants, increased regulation and many other factors could result in material losses as well as in material changes to the risk exposures of the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Funds current market exposure will not change materially. Investors may lose all or substantially all of their investment in the Fund.
Several factors may affect the price of the Index Currencies, including, but not limited to:
| National debt levels and trade deficits, including changes in balances of payments and trade; |
| Domestic and foreign inflation rates and investors expectations concerning inflation rates; |
| Domestic and foreign interest rates and investors expectations concerning interest rates; |
| Currency exchange rates; |
| Investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and currency funds; |
| Global or regional political, economic or financial events and situations; |
| Supply and demand changes which influence the foreign exchange rates of various currencies; |
| Monetary policies of governments (including exchange control programs, restrictions on local exchanges or markets and limitations on foreign investment in a country or on investment by residents of a country in other countries), trade restrictions, currency devaluations and revaluations; |
| Governmental intervention in the currency market, directly and by regulation, in order to influence currency prices; and |
| Expectations among market participants that a currencys value soon will change. |
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING NON-TRADING RISK EXPOSURE
General
The Fund is unaware of any (i) anticipated known demands, commitments or capital expenditures; (ii) material trends, favorable or unfavorable, in its capital resources; or (iii) trends or uncertainties that will have a material effect on operations.
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING MEANS OF MANAGING RISK EXPOSURE
Under ordinary circumstances, the Managing Owners discretionary power is limited to determining whether the Fund will make a distribution. Under emergency or extraordinary circumstances, the Managing Owners discretionary powers increase, but remain circumscribed. These special circumstances, for example, include the unavailability of the Index or certain natural or man-made disasters. The Managing Owner does not apply risk management techniques. The Fund initiates positions on both the long and short side of the market and does not employ stop-loss techniques.
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ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the management of the Managing Owner, including Hans Ephraimson, its Chief Executive Officer and Michael Gilligan, its Principal Financial Officer, the Fund carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, and, based upon that evaluation, Hans Ephraimson, the Chief Executive Officer and Michael Gilligan, the Principal Financial Officer of the Managing Owner, concluded that the Funds disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information the Fund is required to disclose in the reports that it files or submits with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Fund in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management of the Managing Owner, including its Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Funds last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Funds internal control over financial reporting.
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
Not Applicable.
There are no material changes from risk factors as previously disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed March 8, 2010.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(a) There have been no unregistered sales of the Funds securities. No Fund securities are authorized for issuance by the Fund under equity compensation plans.
(b) The Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No.: 333-132484) was declared effective on September 15, 2006 with information with respect to the use of proceeds from the sale of the Shares being disclosed therein. A Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 was filed on April 30, 2007 and April 21, 2008, respectively, which also contained this information. Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 were declared effective on May 15, 2007 and May 14, 2008, respectively. Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 on Form S-3 was filed on February 5, 2009 (Registration No. 333-132484) and declared effective on April 30, 2009 with information with respect to the use of proceeds from the sale of the Limited Shares being disclosed therein. The Shares began trading on the NYSE Alternext commenced on September 18, 2006 and are now traded on the NYSE Arca as of November 25, 2008.
The proceeds from the sale of Shares are used to purchase Master Fund Limited Units. The Master Fund uses the proceeds from the sale of the Master Fund Limited Units for general corporate purposes in accordance with its investment objectives and policies.
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For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010, 0.6 million Shares were created for $14.2 million and 1.6 million Shares were redeemed for $37.0 million. On March 31, 2010, 17.0 million Shares of the Fund were outstanding for a market capitalization of $401.0 million.
(c) The following table summarizes the redemptions by Authorized Participants during the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
Period of Redemption |
Total Number of Shares Redeemed |
Average Price Paid per Share | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
1,600,000 | $ | 23.13 | ||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
1,400,000 | $ | 18.69 |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
None.
Item 4. | .Reserved |
Item 5. | Other Information. |
None.
Item 6. | Exhibits. |
31.1 | Certification required under Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 (filed herewith) | |
31.2 | Certification required under Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 (filed herewith) | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith) | |
32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith) |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund | ||||
By: | DB Commodity Services LLC, its Managing Owner | |||
By: | /S/ HANS EPHRAIMSON | |||
Name: | Hans Ephraimson | |||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
By: | /S/ MICHAEL GILLIGAN | |||
Name: | Michael Gilligan | |||
Title: | Principal Financial Officer | |||
DB G10 Currency Harvest Master Fund | ||||
By: | DB Commodity Services LLC, | |||
its Managing Owner | ||||
By: | /S/ HANS EPHRAIMSON | |||
Name: | Hans Ephraimson | |||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
Dated: May 10, 2010 | By: | /S/ MICHAEL GILLIGAN | ||
Name: | Michael Gilligan | |||
Title: | Principal Financial Officer |
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Exhibit Number |
Description of Document |
Page Number | ||
31.1 | Certification required under Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 (filed herewith) | E-2 | ||
31.2 | Certification required under Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 (filed herewith) | E-3 | ||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith) | E-4 | ||
32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith) | E-5 |
E-1