Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund - Quarter Report: 2009 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-33314
POWERSHARES DB US DOLLAR INDEX BULLISH FUND | ||||
(A Series of PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Trust) |
||||
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) |
Delaware |
87-0778082 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
c/o DB Commodity Services LLC 60 Wall Street New York, New York |
10005 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
DB US DOLLAR INDEX BULLISH MASTER FUND | ||||
(A Series of DB US Dollar Index Master Trust) |
||||
(Exact name of Rule 140 Co-Registrant as specified in its charter) |
Delaware |
87-0778083 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
c/o DB Commodity Services LLC 60 Wall Street New York, New York |
10005 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 250-5883
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ü No
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, an Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated filer, large accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | x | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No ü
Indicate the number of outstanding Shares as of June 30, 2009: 9,000,000 Shares.
Table of Contents
POWERSHARES DB US DOLLAR INDEX BULLISH FUND
(A SERIES OF POWERSHARES DB US DOLLAR INDEX TRUST)
QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 1 | ||||
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 1 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition June 30, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008 |
1 | |||||
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments June 30, 2009 |
2 | |||||
3 | ||||||
4 | ||||||
5 | ||||||
6 | ||||||
7 | ||||||
8 | ||||||
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 |
9 | |||||
10 | ||||||
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 19 | ||||
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. | 30 | ||||
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 32 | ||||
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | 33 | ||||
Item 1. | 33 | |||||
Item 1A. | 33 | |||||
Item 2. | 33 | |||||
Item 3. | 33 | |||||
Item 4. | 33 | |||||
Item 5. | 33 | |||||
Item 6. | 34 | |||||
SIGNATURES | 35 | |||||
EXHIBIT INDEX | E-1 | |||||
Exhibit 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 |
E-2 | ||||
Exhibit 31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 |
E-3 | ||||
Exhibit 32.1 | E-4 | |||||
Exhibit 32.2 | E-5 |
i
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ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
June 30, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||
Assets |
||||||
Equity in broker trading accounts: |
||||||
United States Treasury Obligations, at fair value (cost $210,952,970 and $161,978,362, respectively) |
$ | 210,951,933 | $ | 161,995,035 | ||
Cash held by broker |
4,098,294 | 165,510,945 | ||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts |
84,785 | (15,866,250) | ||||
Deposits with broker |
215,135,012 | 311,639,730 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 215,135,012 | $ | 311,639,730 | ||
Liabilities |
||||||
Payable for Shares redeemed |
$ | - | $ | 4,943,718 | ||
Management fee payable |
40,372 | 180,201 | ||||
Brokerage fee payable |
1,127 | 3,336 | ||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 41,499 | $ | 5,127,255 | ||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9) |
||||||
Equity |
||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||
General shares: |
||||||
Paid in capital - 40 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
1,000 | 1,000 | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(44) | (11) | ||||
Total General shares |
956 | 989 | ||||
Shares: |
||||||
Paid in capital - 9,000,000 and 12,400,000 redeemable Shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
172,331,348 | 259,300,938 | ||||
Accumulated earnings |
42,760,253 | 47,209,559 | ||||
Total Shares |
215,091,601 | 306,510,497 | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
215,092,557 | 306,511,486 | ||||
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiary - related party |
956 | 989 | ||||
Total Equity |
215,093,513 | 306,512,475 | ||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 215,135,012 | $ | 311,639,730 | ||
Net asset value per share |
||||||
General shares |
$ | 23.90 | $ | 24.73 | ||
Shares |
$ | 23.90 | $ | 24.72 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1
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PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund and Subsidiary
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2009
Description |
Percentage of Net Assets |
Fair Value |
Face Value | ||||||
United States Treasury Obligations |
|||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.075% due July 9, 2009 |
0.93 | % | $ | 1,999,962 | $ | 2,000,000 | |||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.095% due July 16, 2009 |
0.93 | 1,999,910 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.15% due July 23, 2009 |
15.80 | 33,997,518 | 34,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.13% due August 13, 2009 |
48.34 | 103,979,824 | 104,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.15% due September 3, 2009 |
5.11 | 10,997,162 | 11,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.19% due September 10, 2009 |
6.97 | 14,995,125 | 15,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.16% due September 17, 2009 |
4.65 | 9,996,060 | 10,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.195% due September 24, 2009 |
15.34 | 32,986,372 | 33,000,000 | ||||||
Total United States Treasury Obligations (cost $210,952,970) |
98.07 | % | $ | 210,951,933 | |||||
A portion of the above United States Treasury Obligations are held as initial margin against open futures contracts, as described in Note 4(e). | |||||||||
Description |
Percentage of Net Assets |
Fair Value |
|||||||
Unrealized Appreciation on Futures Contracts |
|||||||||
Dollar Index (2,602 contracts, settlement date September 14, 2009) |
0.04 | % | $ | 84,785 | |||||
Net Unrealized Appreciation on Futures Contracts |
0.04 | % | $ | 84,785 | |||||
Net unrealized appreciation is comprised of unrealized gains of $352,605 and unrealized losses of $267,820. |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund and Subsidiary
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2008
Description |
Percentage of Net Assets |
Fair Value |
Face Value | ||||||
United States Treasury Obligations |
|||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.04% due January 2, 2009 |
1.63 | % | $ | 5,000,000 | $ | 5,000,000 | |||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.95% due January 15, 2009 |
0.65 | 1,999,990 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.65% due January 22, 2009 |
6.20 | 18,999,924 | 19,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.03% due January 29, 2009 |
1.63 | 4,999,890 | 5,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.355% due February 12, 2009 |
37.20 | 113,996,352 | 114,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.15% due February 19, 2009 |
3.26 | 9,999,670 | 10,000,000 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.04% due March 26, 2009 |
2.28 | 6,999,209 | 7,000,000 | ||||||
Total United States Treasury Obligations (cost $161,978,362) |
52.85 | % | $ | 161,995,035 | |||||
A portion of the above United States Treasury Obligations are held as initial margin against open futures contracts, as described in Note 4(e). | |||||||||
Description |
Percentage of Net Assets |
Fair Value |
|||||||
Unrealized Depreciation on Futures Contracts |
|||||||||
Dollar Index (3,625 contracts, settlement date March 16, 2009) |
(5.18) | % | $ | (15,866,250) | |||||
Net Unrealized Depreciation on Futures Contracts |
(5.18) | % | $ | (15,866,250) | |||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund and Subsidiary
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income and Expenses
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, 2009 |
June 30, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
June 30, 2008 | |||||||||
Income |
||||||||||||
Interest Income, net |
$ | 97,767 | $ | 1,385,580 | $ | 209,619 | $ | 2,019,399 | ||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||
Management Fee |
267,512 | 465,817 | 679,439 | 585,143 | ||||||||
Brokerage Commissions and Fees |
24,251 | 46,581 | 61,444 | 58,514 | ||||||||
Total Expenses |
291,763 | 512,398 | 740,883 | 643,657 | ||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(193,996) | 873,182 | (531,264) | 1,375,742 | ||||||||
Net Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
||||||||||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on |
||||||||||||
United States Treasury Obligations |
4,531 | (1,617) | 5,423 | 8,412 | ||||||||
Futures |
(23,364,997) | 1,426,830 | (19,856,855) | (3,736,495) | ||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) |
(23,360,466) | 1,425,213 | (19,851,432) | (3,728,083) | ||||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on |
||||||||||||
United States Treasury Obligations |
(18,380) | (28,668) | (17,711) | (15,006) | ||||||||
Futures |
7,767,245 | (5,637,220) | 15,951,035 | (7,302,200) | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) |
7,748,865 | (5,665,888) | 15,933,324 | (7,317,206) | ||||||||
Net realized and net change in unrealized gain (loss) on United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
(15,611,601) | (4,240,675) | (3,918,108) | (11,045,289) | ||||||||
Net Loss |
$ | (15,805,597) | $ | (3,367,493) | $ | (4,449,372) | $ | (9,669,547) | ||||
Less: net (income) loss attributed to the non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiary - related party |
70 | (5) | 33 | 100 | ||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund and Subsidiary |
$ | (15,805,527) | $ | (3,367,498) | $ | (4,449,339) | $ | (9,669,447) | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund and Subsidiary
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
General Shares | Shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Paid in Capital | Accumulated Earnings |
Total Equity |
Shares | Paid in Capital | Accumulated Earnings |
Total Equity |
Total Shareholders Equity |
Non-controlling Interest |
Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at April 1, 2009 |
40 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 26 | $ | 1,026 | 9,800,000 | $ | 192,694,398 | $ | 58,565,710 | $ | 251,260,108 | $ | 251,261,134 | $ | 1,026 | $ | 251,262,160 | |||||||||||
Sale of Shares |
2,800,000 | 68,577,292 | 68,577,292 | 68,577,292 | 68,577,292 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Shares |
(3,600,000) | (88,940,342) | (88,940,342) | (88,940,342) | (88,940,342) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss |
* | * | (193,996) | (193,996) | (193,996) | * | (193,996) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized loss on United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
(124) | (124) | (23,360,218) | (23,360,218) | (23,360,342) | (124) | (23,360,466) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain on United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
54 | 54 | 7,748,757 | 7,748,757 | 7,748,811 | 54 | 7,748,865 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss |
(70) | (70) | (15,805,457) | (15,805,457) | (15,805,527) | (70) | (15,805,597) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
40 | $ | 1,000 | $ | (44) | $ | 956 | 9,000,000 | $ | 172,331,348 | $ | 42,760,253 | $ | 215,091,601 | $ | 215,092,557 | $ | 956 | $ | 215,093,513 | |||||||||||
*Amount is less than $1.00.
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund and Subsidiary
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
General Shares | Shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Paid in Capital | Accumulated Earnings (Deficit) |
Total Equity |
Shares | Paid in Capital | Accumulated Earnings (Deficit) |
Total Equity |
Total Shareholders Equity |
Non-controlling Interest |
Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at April 1, 2008 |
40 | $ | 1,000 | $ | (105) | $ | 895 | 5,600,000 | $ | 132,608,442 | $ | (7,269,864) | $ | 125,338,578 | $ | 125,339,473 | $ | 895 | $ | 125,340,368 | |||||||||||
Sale of Shares |
20,600,000 | 467,396,158 | 467,396,158 | 467,396,158 | 467,396,158 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Shares |
(1,000,000) | (22,611,144) | (22,611,144) | (22,611,144) | (22,611,144) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
3 | 3 | 873,176 | 873,176 | 873,179 | 3 | 873,182 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain on United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
2 | 2 | 1,425,209 | 1,425,209 | 1,425,211 | 2 | 1,425,213 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized loss on United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
* | * | (5,665,888) | (5,665,888) | (5,665,888) | * | (5,665,888) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
5 | 5 | (3,367,503) | (3,367,503) | (3,367,498) | 5 | (3,367,493) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
40 | $ | 1,000 | $ | (100) | $ | 900 | 25,200,000 | $ | 577,393,456 | $ | (10,637,367) | $ | 566,756,089 | $ | 566,756,989 | $ | 900 | $ | 566,757,889 | |||||||||||
*Amount is less than $1.00.
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund and Subsidiary
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
General Shares | Shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Paid in Capital | Accumulated Earnings (Deficit) |
Total Equity |
Shares | Paid in Capital | Accumulated Earnings |
Total Equity |
Total Shareholders Equity |
Non-controlling Interest |
Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
40 | $ | 1,000 | $ | (11) | $ | 989 | 12,400,000 | $ | 259,300,938 | $ | 47,209,559 | $ | 306,510,497 | $ | 306,511,486 | $ | 989 | $ | 306,512,475 | |||||||||||
Sale of Shares |
6,400,000 | 161,478,046 | 161,478,046 | 161,478,046 | 161,478,046 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Shares |
(9,800,000) | (248,447,636) | (248,447,636) | (248,447,636) | (248,447,636) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss |
(1) | (1) | (531,262) | (531,262) | (531,263) | (1) | (531,264) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized loss on United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
(116) | (116) | (19,851,200) | (19,851,200) | (19,851,316) | (116) | (19,851,432) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain on United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
84 | 84 | 15,933,156 | 15,933,156 | 15,933,240 | 84 | 15,933,324 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss: |
(33) | (33) | (4,449,306) | (4,449,306) | (4,449,339) | (33) | (4,449,372) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
40 | $ | 1,000 | $ | (44) | $ | 956 | 9,000,000 | $ | 172,331,348 | $ | 42,760,253 | $ | 215,091,601 | $ | 215,092,557 | $ | 956 | $ | 215,093,513 | |||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund and Subsidiary
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
General Shares | Shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Paid in Capital | Accumulated Earnings (Deficit) |
Total Equity |
Shares | Paid in Capital | Accumulated Earnings (Deficit) |
Total Equity |
Total Shareholders Equity |
Non-controlling Interest |
Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
40 | $ | 1,000 | $ | (51) | $ | 949 | 4,200,000 | $ | 100,617,714 | $ | (967,969) | $ | 99,649,745 | $ | 99,650,694 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 99,651,694 | |||||||||||
Sale of Shares |
23,400,000 | 532,047,940 | 532,047,940 | 532,047,940 | 532,047,940 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Shares |
(2,400,000) | (55,272,198) | (55,272,198) | (55,272,198) | (55,272,198) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
8 | 8 | 1,375,722 | 1,375,722 | 1,375,730 | 12 | 1,375,742 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized loss on United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
(47) | (47) | (3,727,943) | (3,727,943) | (3,727,990) | (93) | (3,728,083) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized loss on United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
(10) | (10) | (7,317,177) | (7,317,177) | (7,317,187) | (19) | (7,317,206) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss |
(49) | (49) | (9,669,398) | (9,669,398) | (9,669,447) | (100) | (9,669,547) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
40 | $ | 1,000 | $ | (100) | $ | 900 | 25,200,000 | $ | 577,393,456 | $ | (10,637,367) | $ | 566,756,089 | $ | 566,756,989 | $ | 900 | $ | 566,757,889 | |||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund and Subsidiary
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Six Months Ended | ||||||
June 30, 2009 |
June 30, 2008 | |||||
Cash flow provided by operating activities: |
||||||
Net Loss |
$ | (4,449,372) | $ | (9,669,547) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used for operating activities: |
||||||
Cost of securities purchased |
(610,742,137) | (702,763,778) | ||||
Proceeds from securities sold and matured |
561,982,595 | 244,966,501 | ||||
Net accretion of discount on United States |
(209,644) | (1,987,128) | ||||
Net realized gain on United States Treasury Obligations |
(5,423) | (8,412) | ||||
Net change in unrealized (gain) loss on United States Treasury |
(15,933,324) | 7,317,206 | ||||
Change in operating receivables and liabilities: |
||||||
Receivable for securities sold |
- | (4,998,688) | ||||
Payable for Shares redeemed |
(4,943,718) | 4,498,064 | ||||
Management fee payable |
(139,829) | 182,252 | ||||
Other assets |
- | (47,891) | ||||
Brokerage fee payable |
(2,209) | - | ||||
Net cash used for operating activities |
(74,443,061) | (462,511,421) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||
Proceeds from sale of Shares |
161,478,046 | 532,047,940 | ||||
Redemption of Shares |
(248,447,636) | (55,272,198) | ||||
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities |
(86,969,590) | 476,775,742 | ||||
Net change in cash held by broker |
(161,412,651) | 14,264,321 | ||||
Cash held by broker at beginning of period |
165,510,945 | 2,673,775 | ||||
Cash held by broker at end of period |
$ | 4,098,294 | $ | 16,938,096 | ||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund and Subsidiary
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(1) | Organization |
PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund (the Fund Fund may also refer to the Fund and the Master Fund, collectively, as the context requires), a separate series of PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Trust (the Trust), a Delaware statutory trust organized in two separate series, and its subsidiary, DB US Dollar Index Bullish Master Fund (the Master Fund), a separate series of DB US Dollar Index Bullish Master Trust (the Master Trust), a Delaware statutory trust organized in two separate series were formed on August 3, 2006. DB Commodity Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (DBCS or the Managing Owner), funded both the Fund and the Master Fund with a capital contribution of $1,000 in exchange for 40 General Shares of each of the Fund and the Master Fund. The fiscal year end of the Fund is December 31st. The term of the Fund is perpetual (unless terminated earlier in certain circumstances) as provided in the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Trust and the Master Trust (each a Trust Agreement, and collectively, the Trust Agreements).
The Fund offers common units of beneficial interest (the Shares) only to certain eligible financial institutions (Authorized Participants) in one or more blocks of 200,000 Shares, called a Basket. The proceeds from the offering of Shares are invested in the Master Fund. The Fund and the Master Fund commenced investment operations on February 15, 2007. The Fund commenced trading on the American Stock Exchange (now known as the NYSE Alternext US LLC (the NYSE Alternext)) on February 20, 2007 and, as of November 25, 2008, is listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the NYSE Arca).
This report covers the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (hereinafter referred to as the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008, respectively) and the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (hereinafter referred to as the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008, respectively).
(2) | Fund Investment Overview |
The Master Fund invests in futures contracts (the DX Contracts), with a view to tracking the changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the Deutsche Bank US Dollar Index (USDX®) Futures Index Excess Return (Long Index), the Long Index or the Index, over time. The Fund earns interest income from United States Treasury Obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities. The Index is calculated to reflect the changes in market value over time, whether positive or negative, of long positions on DX Contracts. DX Contracts are traded through the currency markets of ICE Futures U.S. (formerly known as the New York Board of Trade®), under the symbol DX. The changes in market value over time, whether positive or negative, of the DX Contracts are related to the changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the U.S. Dollar Index® (the USDX®). The Index provides a general indication of the international value of the U.S. dollar relative to the six major world currencies (the Index Currencies), which comprise the USDX® Euro, Japanese Yen, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Swedish Krona and Swiss Franc.
The Fund, through its Master Fund, establishes long positions in DX Contracts with a view to tracking the changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the Index. The performance of the Fund also is intended to reflect the excess, if any, of its Master Funds interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury Obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities over the expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund.
The Fund does not employ leverage. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Fund had $215,135,012 (or 100%) and $311,639,730 (or 100%), respectively, of its holdings of cash, United States Treasury Obligations and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts on deposit with its Commodity Broker. Of this, $5,883,122 (or 2.73%) and $9,642,500 (or 3.09%), respectively, of the Funds holdings of cash and United States Treasury Obligations are required to be deposited as margin in support of the Funds long futures positions in DX Contracts. For additional information, please see the unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of June 30, 2009 and the audited Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2008 for a breakdown of the Funds portfolio holdings.
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(3) | Service Providers and Related Party Agreements |
The Trustee
Under the Trust Agreements, Wilmington Trust Company, the Trustee of the Fund and the Master Fund, has delegated to the Managing Owner the exclusive management and control of all aspects of the business of the Trust, the Fund, the Master Trust and the Master Fund. The Trustee will have no duty or liability to supervise or monitor the performance of the Managing Owner, nor will the Trustee have any liability for the acts or omissions of the Managing Owner.
The Managing Owner
The Managing Owner serves the Fund and Master Fund as commodity pool operator, commodity trading advisor and managing owner, and is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. During the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Fund and the Master Fund incurred Management Fees of $267,512 and $465,817, respectively. Management Fees incurred during the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 by the Fund and the Master Fund were $679,439 and $585,143, respectively. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, Management Fees payable to the Managing Owner were $40,372 and $180,201, respectively.
The Commodity Broker
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., a Delaware corporation, serves as the Master Funds clearing broker (the Commodity Broker). The Commodity Broker is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. In its capacity as clearing broker, the Commodity Broker executes and clears each of the Master Funds futures transactions and performs certain administrative and custodial services for the Master Fund. The Commodity Broker is an affiliate of the Managing Owner. As custodian of the Master Funds assets, the Commodity Broker is responsible, among other things, for providing periodic accountings of all dealings and actions taken by the Master Trust on behalf of the Master Fund during the reporting period, together with an accounting of all securities, cash or other indebtedness or obligations held by it or its nominees for or on behalf of the Master Fund. During the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Fund and the Master Fund incurred brokerage fees of $24,251 and $46,581, respectively. Brokerage fees incurred during the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 by the Fund and the Master Fund were $61,444 and $58,514, respectively. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, brokerage fees payable were $1,127 and $3,336, respectively.
The Administrator
The Bank of New York Mellon (the Administrator) has been appointed by the Managing Owner as the administrator, custodian and transfer agent of the Master Fund and the Fund, and have entered into separate administrative, custodian, transfer agency and service agreements (collectively referred to as the Administration Agreement).
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator performs or supervises the performance of services necessary for the operation and administration of the Fund and the Master Fund (other than making investment decisions), including receiving and processing orders from Authorized Participants to create and redeem Baskets, net asset value calculations, accounting and other fund administrative services. The Administrator retains certain financial books and records, including: Basket creation and redemption books and records, fund accounting records, ledgers with respect to assets, liabilities, capital, income and expenses, the registrar, transfer journals and related details, and trading and related documents received from futures commission merchants.
The Administration Agreement will continue in effect from the commencement of trading operations unless terminated on at least 90 days prior written notice by either party to the other party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may terminate the administrative portion of the Administration Agreement upon 30 days prior written notice if the Fund and/or Master Fund has materially failed to perform its obligations under the Administration Agreement.
The Distributor
ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor) provides certain distribution services to the Fund. Pursuant to the Distribution Services Agreement between the Managing Owner in its capacity as managing owner of the Fund, the Fund and the Distributor, the Distributor assists the Managing Owner and the Administrator with certain functions and duties relating to distribution and marketing services to the Fund including reviewing and approving marketing materials.
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The Distribution Services Agreement is terminable without penalty on sixty days written notice by the Managing Owner or by the Distributor. The Distribution Services Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
Invesco Powershares Capital Management LLC
Under the License Agreement among Invesco Powershares Capital Management LLC (the Licensor) and the Managing Owner in its own capacity and in its capacity as managing owner of the Fund (the Fund and the Managing Owner, collectively, the Licensees), the Licensor granted to each Licensee a non-exclusive license to use the PowerShares® trademark (the Trademark) anywhere in the world, solely in connection with the marketing and promotion of the Fund and to use or refer to the Trademark in connection with the issuance and trading of the Fund as necessary.
Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc.
Through a marketing agreement between the Managing Owner and Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Aim Distributors), an affiliate of Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (Invesco PowerShares), the Managing Owner, on behalf of the Fund and the Master Fund, has appointed Invesco Aim Distributors as a marketing agent. Invesco Aim Distributors assists the Managing Owner and the Administrator with certain functions and duties such as providing various educational and marketing activities regarding the Fund, primarily in the secondary trading market, which activities include, but are not limited to, communicating the Funds name, characteristics, uses, benefits, and risks, consistent with the prospectus. Invesco Aim Distributors will not open or maintain customer accounts or handle orders for the Fund. Invesco Aim Distributors engages in public seminars, road shows, conferences, media interviews, and distributes sales literature and other communications (including electronic media) regarding the Fund.
(4) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
(a) Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Fund have been prepared using U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and they include the consolidated financial statement balances of the Fund and the Master Fund. Upon the initial offering of the Shares on February 15, 2007, the capital raised by the Fund was used to purchase 100% of the common units of beneficial interest of the Master Fund (the Master Fund Limited Units) (excluding common units of beneficial interest of the Master Fund held by the Managing Owner (the Master Fund General Units)). The Master Fund Limited Units owned by the Fund provide the Fund and its investors certain controlling rights and abilities over the Master Fund. Consequently, the financial statement balances of the Master Fund have been consolidated with the Funds financial statement balances, and all significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain amounts in the 2008 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2009 presentation.
(b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities during the reporting period of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(c) Financial Instruments and Fair Value
United States Treasury Obligations and currency futures contracts are recorded in the consolidated statements of financial condition on a trade date basis at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings in each period. The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price).
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The Fund adopted FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (Statement No. 157), effective January 1, 2008. Statement No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under Statement No. 157 are described below:
Basis of Fair Value Measurement
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly;
Level 3: Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
In determining fair value of United States Treasury Obligations and currency futures contracts, the Fund uses unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets. United States Treasury Obligations and currency futures contracts are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Fund does not adjust the quoted prices for United States Treasury Obligations and currency futures contracts.
(d) Deposits with Broker
The Fund deposits cash and United States Treasury Obligations with its Commodity Broker subject to Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC) regulations and various exchange and broker requirements. The combination of the Funds deposits with its Commodity Broker of cash and United States Treasury Obligations and the unrealized profit or loss on open futures contracts (variation margin) represents the Funds overall equity in its broker trading account. To meet the Funds initial margin requirements, the Fund holds United States Treasury Obligations. The Fund uses its cash held by the Commodity Broker to satisfy variation margin requirements. The Fund earns interest on its cash deposited with the Commodity Broker.
(e) United States Treasury Obligations
The Fund records purchases and sales of United States Treasury Obligations on a trade date basis. These holdings are marked to market based on quoted market closing prices. The Fund holds United States Treasury Obligations for deposit with the Master Funds Commodity Broker to meet margin requirements and for trading purposes. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis when earned. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the United States Treasury Obligations. Included in the United States Treasury Obligations as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $5,883,122 and $9,642,500, respectively, which is restricted and held against initial margin of the open futures contracts.
(f) Cash held by Broker
The Funds arrangement with the Commodity Broker requires the Fund to meet its variation margin requirement related to the price movements, both positive and negative, on futures contracts held by the Fund by keeping cash on deposit with the Commodity Broker. The Fund defines cash and cash equivalents to be highly liquid investments, with original maturities of three months or less when purchased. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Fund had cash held by the Commodity Broker of $4,098,294 and $165,510,945, respectively, none of which and $15,866,250 was on deposit to satisfy the Funds negative variation margin on open futures contracts, respectively. There were no cash equivalents held by the Fund as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
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(g) Income Taxes
The Fund and the Master Fund are classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, neither the Fund nor the Master Fund will incur U.S. federal income taxes. No provision for federal, state, and local income taxes has been made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, as investors are individually liable for income taxes, if any, on their allocable share of the Funds share of the Master Funds income, gain, loss, deductions and other items.
The following are the major tax jurisdictions for the Fund and the earliest tax year subject to examination:
Jurisdiction | Tax Year | |
US Federal |
2007 | |
State of New York |
2007 | |
New York City |
2007 | |
State of Florida |
2007 | |
State of Georgia |
2007 | |
State of Maine |
2007 | |
State of Oregon |
2007 | |
State of Utah |
2007 | |
State of West Virginia |
2007 |
(h) Futures Contracts
All currency futures contracts are held and used for trading purposes. The currency futures are recorded on a trade date basis and open contracts are recorded in the consolidated statement of financial condition at fair value on the last business day of the period, which represents market value for those currency futures for which market quotes are readily available. However, when market closing prices are not available, the Managing Owner may value an asset of the Master Fund pursuant to policies the Managing Owner has adopted, which are consistent with normal industry standards. Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open positions are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the consolidated statement of income and expenses in the period in which the contract is closed or the changes occur, respectively. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the futures contracts held by the Fund were in a net unrealized appreciation and depreciation position of $84,785 and $15,866,250, respectively.
(i) Management Fee
The Master Fund pays the Managing Owner a management fee (the Management Fee), monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.50% per annum of the daily net asset value of the Master Fund. No separate Management Fee is paid by the Fund. The Management Fee is paid in consideration of the Managing Owners currency futures trading advisory services.
(j) Brokerage Commissions and Fees
The Master Fund incurs all brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, NFA fees, give-up fees, pit brokerage fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities by the Commodity Broker. These costs are recorded as brokerage commissions and fees in the consolidated statement of income and expenses as incurred. The Commodity Brokers brokerage commissions and trading fees are determined on a contract-by-contract basis. On average, total charges paid to the Commodity Broker were less than $10.00 per round-turn trade for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
(k) Routine Operational, Administrative and Other Ordinary Expenses
The Managing Owner assumes all routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund, including, but not limited to, computer services, the fees and expenses of the Trustee, legal and accounting fees and expenses, tax preparation expenses, filing fees and printing, mailing and duplication costs. Accordingly, all such expenses are not reflected in the consolidated statement of income and expenses of the Fund.
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(l) Organizational and Offering Costs
All organizational and offering expenses of the Fund and its Master Fund are incurred and assumed by the Managing Owner. Expenses incurred in connection with the continuous offering of Shares also will be paid by the Managing Owner.
(m) Non-Recurring and Unusual Fees and Expenses
The Master Fund pays all fees and expenses, if any, of the Fund and the Master Fund, which are non-recurring and unusual in nature. Such expenses include legal claims and liabilities, litigation costs or indemnification or other unanticipated expenses. Such fees and expenses, by their nature, are unpredictable in terms of timing and amount. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Fund and the Master Fund did not incur such expenses.
(5) | Fair Value Measurements |
The Funds assets and liabilities recorded at fair value have been categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy in accordance with Statement No. 157. See Note 4(c) for discussion of the Funds policies regarding this hierarchy.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value were as follows:
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||
United States Treasury Obligations (Level 1) |
$210,951,933 | $161,995,035 | ||
Currency Futures Contracts (Level 1) |
$84,785 | $(15,866,250) |
There were no Level 2 or Level 3 holdings as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
(6) | Financial Instrument Risk |
In the normal course of its business, the Master Fund is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. The term off-balance sheet risk refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not appear on the balance sheet, may result in a future obligation or loss. The financial instruments used by the Master Fund are currency futures, whose values are based upon an underlying asset and generally represent future commitments that have a reasonable possibility of being settled in cash or through physical delivery. The financial instruments are traded on an exchange and are standardized contracts.
Market risk is the potential for changes in the value of the financial instruments traded by the Master Fund due to market changes, including fluctuations in currency prices. In entering into these futures contracts, there exists a market risk that such futures contracts may be significantly influenced by adverse market conditions, resulting in such futures contracts being less valuable. If the markets should move against all of the futures contracts at the same time, the Master Fund could experience substantial losses.
Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may occur due to the failure of an exchange clearinghouse to perform according to the terms of a futures contract. Credit risk with respect to exchange-traded instruments is reduced to the extent that an exchange or clearing organization acts as a counterparty to the transactions. The Master Funds risk of loss in the event of counterparty default is typically limited to the amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of financial condition and not represented by the futures contract or notional amounts of the instruments.
The Fund and the Master Fund have not utilized, nor do they expect to utilize in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate off-balance sheet financing arrangements and have no loan guarantee arrangements or off-balance sheet arrangements of any kind, other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business noted above.
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(7) | Share Purchases and Redemptions |
(a) Purchases
Shares may be purchased from the Fund only by Authorized Participants in one or more blocks of 200,000 Shares, called a Basket. The Fund issues Shares in Baskets only to Authorized Participants continuously as of noon, New York time, on the business day immediately following the date on which a valid order to create a Basket is accepted by the Fund, at the net asset value of 200,000 Shares as of the closing time of the NYSE Arca or the last to close of the exchanges on which the Master Funds assets are traded, whichever is later, on the date that a valid order to create a Basket is accepted by the Fund.
(b) Redemptions
On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Managing Owner to redeem one or more Baskets. Redemption orders must be placed by 1:00 p.m., New York time. The day on which the Managing Owner receives a valid redemption order is the redemption order date. Redemption orders are irrevocable. The redemption procedures allow Authorized Participants to redeem Baskets. Individual shareholders may not redeem directly from the Fund.
By placing a redemption order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the Baskets to be redeemed through The Depository Trust Companys (the DTC) book-entry system to the Fund not later than noon, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date. By placing a redemption order, and prior to receipt of the redemption proceeds, an Authorized Participants DTC account is charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order.
The redemption proceeds from the Fund consist of the cash redemption amount. The cash redemption amount is equal to the net asset value of the number of Basket(s) requested in the Authorized Participants redemption order as of the closing time of the NYSE Arca or the last to close of the exchanges on which the Master Funds assets are traded, whichever is later, on the redemption order date. The Fund will distribute the cash redemption amount at noon, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date through DTC to the account of the Authorized Participant as recorded on DTCs book-entry system.
The redemption proceeds due from the Fund are delivered to the Authorized Participant at noon, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date if, by such time on such business day immediately following the redemption order date, the Funds DTC account has been credited with the Baskets to be redeemed. If the Funds DTC account has not been credited with all of the Baskets to be redeemed by such time, the redemption proceeds are delivered to the extent of whole Baskets received. Any remainder of the redemption proceeds are delivered on the next business day to the extent of remaining whole Baskets received if the Managing Owner receives the fee applicable to the extension of the redemption distribution date which the Managing Owner may, from time-to-time, determine and the remaining Baskets to be redeemed are credited to the Funds DTC account by noon, New York time, on such next business day. Any further outstanding amount of the redemption order will be canceled. The Managing Owner is also authorized to deliver the redemption proceeds notwithstanding that the Baskets to be redeemed are not credited to the Funds DTC account by noon, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date if the Authorized Participant has collateralized its obligation to deliver the Baskets through DTCs book-entry system on such terms as the Managing Owner may from time-to-time agree upon.
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(c) Share Transactions
Summary of Share Transactions for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Shares Three Months Ended |
Paid in Capital Three Months Ended |
Shares Six Months Ended |
Paid in Capital Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 |
June 30, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
June 30, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
June 30, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||
Shares Sold |
2,800,000 | 20,600,000 | $ 68,577,292 | $ | 467,396,158 | 6,400,000 | 23,400,000 | $ | 161,478,046 | $532,047,940 | ||||||||
Shares Redeemed |
(3,600,000) | (1,000,000) | (88,940,342) | (22,611,144) | (9,800,000) | (2,400,000) | (248,447,636) | (55,272,198) | ||||||||||
Net Increase/ (Decrease) |
(800,000) | 19,600,000 | $(20,363,050) | $ | 444,785,014 | (3,400,000) | 21,000,000 | $ | (86,969,590) | $476,775,742 | ||||||||
(8) | Profit and Loss Allocations and Distributions |
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Master Trust, income and expenses are allocated pro rata to the Managing Owner as holder of the General Shares and the Shareholders monthly based on their respective percentage interests as of the close of the last trading day of the preceding month. Any losses allocated to the Managing Owner (as the owner of the General Shares) which are in excess of the Managing Owners capital balance are allocated to the Shareholders in accordance with their respective interest in the Master Fund as a percentage of total shareholders equity. Distributions (other than redemption of units) may be made at the sole discretion of the Managing Owner on a pro rata basis in accordance with the respective capital balances of the shareholders.
(9) | Commitments and Contingencies |
The Managing Owner, either in its own capacity or in its capacity as the Managing Owner and on behalf of the Fund and the Master Fund, has entered into various service agreements that contain a variety of representations, or provide indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services which are in the best interests of the Funds. As of June 30, 2009, no claims had been received by the Fund or the Master Fund and it was therefore not possible to estimate the Funds and the Master Funds potential future exposure under such indemnification provisions.
(10) | Net Asset Value and Financial Highlights |
The Fund is presenting the following net asset value and financial highlights related to investment performance for a Share outstanding for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The net investment income and total expense ratios are calculated using average net asset value. The net asset value presentation is calculated using daily Shares outstanding. The net investment income and total expense ratios have been annualized. The total return is based on the change in net asset value of the Shares during the period. An individual investors return and ratios may vary based on the timing of capital transactions.
The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in the Master Fund in a master-feeder structure. The Fund holds no investment assets other than Master Fund Limited Units. The Fund is the majority Master Fund Limited Unit owner and the Managing Owner holds a non-controlling interest in the Master Fund. Each Share issued by the Fund correlates with the Master Fund Limited Unit issued by the Master Fund and held by the Fund.
Net asset value per Master Fund Limited Unit and Master Fund General Unit (collectively, Master Fund Units) is the net asset value of the Master Fund divided by the number of outstanding Master Fund Units. Because there is a one-to-one correlation between Shares and the Master Fund Limited Units, the net asset value per Share and the net asset value per Master Fund Limited Unit are equal.
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||
Net Asset Value |
||||||||||||
Net asset value per Share, beginning of period |
$ | 25.64 | $ | 22.38 | $ | 24.72 | $ | 23.73 | ||||
Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on United States Treasury Obligations and Futures |
(1.72) | 0.06 | (0.77) | (1.37) | ||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.02) | 0.05 | (0.05) | 0.13 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(1.74) | 0.11 | (0.82) | (1.24) | ||||||||
Net asset value per Share, end of period |
$ | 23.90 | $ | 22.49 | $ | 23.90 | $ | 22.49 | ||||
Market value per Share, beginning of period |
$ | 25.64 | $ | 22.40 | $ | 24.69 | $ | 23.70 | ||||
Market value per Share, end of period |
$ | 23.90 | $ | 22.49 | $ | 23.90 | $ | 22.49 | ||||
Ratio to average Shares* |
||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.36)% | 0.92% | (0.39)% | 1.16% | ||||||||
Total expenses |
0.55% | 0.54% | 0.55% | 0.54% | ||||||||
Total Return, at net asset value** |
(6.79)% | 0.49% | (3.32)% | (5.23)% | ||||||||
Total Return, at market value** |
(6.79)% | 0.40% | (3.20)% | (5.11)% | ||||||||
* | Percentages are annualized. |
** | Percentages are not annualized. |
(11) | Recently Adopted Accounting Standards |
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB Statement No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment to ARB No. 51 (Statement No. 160). Statement No. 160 requires non-controlling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be reported as a component of equity, which changes the accounting for transactions with non-controlling interest holders. The Fund adopted Statement No. 160 on January 1, 2009.
On March 19, 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Statement No. 161). Statement No. 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk related contingent features in derivative agreements. The Fund adopted Statement No. 161 on January 1, 2009.
In May 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB Statement No. 165, Subsequent Events (Statement No. 165). Statement No. 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The Fund adopted Statement No. 165 on June 30, 2009.
(12) | Subsequent Events |
The Fund evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through July 31, 2009, the date the financial statements were available to be issued. This evaluation did not result in any subsequent events that necessitated disclosures and/or adjustments.
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. |
This information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report (the Report). The discussion and analysis which follows may contain trend analysis and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial results. Words such as anticipate, expect, intend, plan, believe, seek, outlook and estimate, as well as similar words and phrases, signify forward-looking statements. PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish Funds forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and conditions and important factors, risks and uncertainties may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements.
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Except as expressly required by the Federal securities laws, DB Commodity Services LLC (the Managing Owner), undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or the risks, uncertainties or other factors described in this Report, as a result of new information, future events or changed circumstances or for any other reason after the date of this Report.
Overview/Introduction
The Fund and the Master Fund seek to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the Deutsche Bank US Dollar Index (USDX®) Futures Index Excess Return (Long Index), the Long Index or the Index, over time, plus the excess, if any, of the Master Funds interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury Obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities over the expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund. The Shares are designed for investors who want a cost-effective and convenient way to invest in a group of currency futures on U.S. and non-U.S. markets.
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the Master Fund. The Master Fund pursues its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of futures contracts (the DX Contracts) on the currencies comprising the Index. The Master Funds portfolio also includes United States Treasury Obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities. The Index is calculated to reflect the changes in market value over time, whether positive or negative, of long positions on DX Contracts. DX Contracts are traded through the currency markets of ICE Futures U.S. (formerly known as the New York Board of Trade®), under the symbol DX. The changes in market value over time, whether positive or negative, of the DX Contracts are related to the changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the U.S. Dollar Index® (the USDX®). The Index provides a general indication of the international value of the U.S. dollar relative to the six major world currencies (the Index Currencies), which comprise the USDX® Euro, Japanese Yen, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Swedish Krona and Swiss Franc.
The Fund, through its Master Fund, establishes long positions in DX Contracts with a view to tracking the changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the Index. The performance of the Fund also is intended to reflect the excess, if any, of its Master Funds interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury Obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities over the expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund.
Index Description
The Index is designed to reflect the changes in market value over time, whether positive or negative, from investing in the first to expire futures contracts (the DX Contracts) whose changes in market value over time, whether positive or negative, in turn, is tied to the U.S. Dollar Index®. The first to expire DX Contracts are the futures contracts that expire in March, June, September and December. DX Contracts are traded exclusively through ICE Futures U.S., under the symbol DX.
The changes in market value over time, whether positive or negative, of DX Contracts are related to the six underlying currencies of the USDX®, or the Index Currencies. (Although the Index tracks the changes in market value over time, whether positive or negative, of the first to expire DX Contracts, the closing levels of the Index is in effect, and in part, a reflection of the changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the underlying Index Currencies.) The Index Currencies are Euro, Japanese Yen, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Swedish Krona and Swiss Franc. The Index Currencies represent the currencies of the major trading partners of the U.S. (and represent the currencies of 17 countries, 12 countries of the Euro zone plus five other countries).
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USDX® is composed of notional amounts of each Index Currency. The notional amounts of the Index Currencies included in USDX® reflect a geometric weighted average of the change in the Index Currencies exchange rates against the U.S. dollar relative to March 1973. March 1973 was chosen as a base period of USDX® because it represents a significant milestone in foreign exchange history when the worlds major trading nations allowed their currencies to float freely against each other.
The fair value of DX Contracts is based on foreign exchange futures prices for the underlying Index Currencies. The fair value of DX Contracts is calculated in the same way as a spot index. DX Contracts, similar to single currency futures contracts, will trade at a forward premium or discount based on the interest rate differential between the U.S. dollar and the Index Currencies.
Volatility of the Index has been historically comparable in range and variability to a broad-based, multi-capitalization stock index future. The DX Contract price is sized at $1,000 times the Index closing level. Thus, if the Index closing level is 100.00, the DX Contract will be valued $100,000. If the Index closing level is 112.50, each DX Contract will have a $112,500 value.
The sponsor of the Index is Deutsche Bank AG London, or the Index Sponsor.
USDX® Composition.
The Index reflects the changes in market value over time, whether positive or negative, of the first to expire DX Contracts. In turn, the changes in market value over time, whether positive or negative, of DX Contracts are related to the changes, positive and negative, in the level of the USDX®.
The USDX® provides a general indication of the international value of the U.S. dollar and is composed of notional amounts of each of the Index Currencies. The notional amounts of each Index Currency included in the USDX® are weighted to reflect the currencies of the largest trading partners of the U.S. These largest trading partners constitute the bulk of international trade with the United States and have well-developed foreign exchange markets with rates freely determined by market participants. In addition, many currencies not included in the USDX® move in close correlation with those that are included. USDX® is computed 24 hours a day, seven days a week based on exchange rates supplied to Reuters by some 500 banks worldwide.
The following table reflects the index base weights (the Index Base Weights) of each Index Currency as of March 1973 with respect to USDX®:
Index Currency |
Index Base Weight (%) | |
Euro |
57.60 | |
Japanese Yen |
13.60 | |
British Pound |
11.90 | |
Canadian Dollar |
9.10 | |
Swedish Krona |
4.20 | |
Swiss Franc |
3.60 | |
Closing Level at Inception: |
100.00 |
USDX® has been calculated since inception in March 1973. The closing level at inception was 100.00.
The Euro was included in the USDX® in 1999 and replaced the following currencies that were originally included in the USDX®: Belgian Franc, Dutch Guilder, German Mark, French Franc and Italian Lira.
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Index Calculation.
The Index reflects the changes in market value over time, whether positive or negative, of the first to expire DX Contract relative to the value of the dollar as of December 31, 1986 (the Base Date). On the Base Date, the closing level was 100.00. Although the DX Contract started trading in 1985, the Base Date of December 31, 1986 was selected because reasonably reliable pricing data was not available prior to December 31, 1986. A quote of 105.50 means the dollars value has risen 5.50% since the Base Date relative to the underlying basket of Index Currencies which comprise the USDX®.
The Index Sponsor calculates the closing level of each Index on both an excess return basis and a total return basis. The excess return index reflects the changes in market value over time, whether positive or negative, of the DX Contracts. The total return is the sum of the changes in market value over time, whether positive or negative, of the DX Contracts plus the return of 3-month U.S. Treasury bills. The closing levels of each Index have been calculated using historic exchange closing price data of the DX Contract since the Base Date.
The Long Index is calculated to reflect the changes in market value over time, whether positive or negative, of long positions in the DX Contracts which expire in March, June, September and December. The use of long positions in DX Contracts in the construction of the Long Index causes the Long Index to rise as a result of any upward price movement in the DX Contracts. In turn, this appreciation in the long DX Contracts reflects the rise of the U.S. dollar relative to the underlying basket of Index Currencies which comprise the USDX®.
Since the Base Date, the Long Index closing level has ranged on a daily basis from as high as 100.58 on January 5, 1987 to as low as 54.14 on April 22, 2008. Past Index levels are not necessarily indicative of future Index levels.
Index Rolls.
The underlying DX Contracts of the Index are rolled quarterly on the Index Roll Day, which is the Wednesday prior to the applicable IMM Date. IMM Date means the third Wednesday of March, June, September and December, a traditional settlement date in the International Money Market.
DX Contracts are rolled on the Wednesday prior to each IMM Date as follows:
| The DX Contract that expires on the next IMM Date is sold. |
| A position in the DX Contract that expires on the IMM Date following the next IMM Date is purchased. |
General.
Under the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of each of the Trust and the Master Trust (the Trust Agreements), Wilmington Trust Company, the Trustee of the Trust and the Master Trust, has delegated to the Managing Owner the exclusive management and control of all aspects of the business of the Trust, the Fund, and the Master Trust and Master Fund. The Trustee will have no duty or liability to supervise or monitor the performance of the Managing Owner, nor will the Trustee have any liability for the acts or omissions of the Managing Owner.
The Index Sponsor obtains information for inclusion in, or for use in the calculation of, the Index from sources the Index Sponsor considers reliable. None of the Index Sponsor, the Managing Owner, the Trust, the Fund, the Master Trust, and the Master Fund or any of their respective affiliates accepts responsibility for or guarantees the accuracy and/or completeness of the Index or any data included in the Index.
The Shares are intended to provide investment results that generally correspond to the changes, positive or negative, in the levels of the Index over time. The value of the Shares is expected to fluctuate in relation to changes in the value of the Master Funds portfolio. The market price of the Shares may not be identical to the net asset value per Share, but these two valuations are expected to be very close.
Performance Summary.
This report covers the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (hereinafter referred to as the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008, respectively) and the six months ended June 30, 2009
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and 2008 (hereinafter referred to as the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008, respectively). The Fund commenced trading on the American Stock Exchange (now known as the NYSE Alternext US LLC (the NYSE Alternext)) on February 20, 2007, and, as of November 25, 2008, is listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the NYSE Arca).
Performance of the Fund and the exchange traded Shares are detailed below in Results of Operations. Past performance of the Fund is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
The Index provides a general indication of the international value of the U.S. dollar relative to the six major world currencies (the Index Currencies), which comprise the USDX® Euro, Japanese Yen, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Swedish Krona and Swiss Franc. The Deutsche Bank US Dollar Index (USDX®) Futures Index Total Return (Long Index) (Long Index-TR), consists of the Index plus 3-month United States Treasury bills returns. Past Index results are not necessarily indicative of future changes, positive or negative, in the Index closing levels.
The section Summary of Deutsche Bank US Dollar Index (USDX®) Futures Index Total Return (Long Index) and Underlying DX Contract Returns for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 below provides an overview of the changes in the closing levels of the Index by disclosing the change in closing levels of the Index itself and the underlying DX Contracts of the Index. Please note also that the Funds objective is to track the Index (not the Long Index-TR) and the Fund does not attempt to outperform or underperform the Index.
Summary of Deutsche Bank US Dollar Index (USDX®) Futures Index Total Return (Long Index) and Underlying DX
Contract Returns for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Underlying Index |
Total returns for the LONG INDEX-TR | |||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | |||||
DX Contract |
-6.84% | 0.70% | -3.08% | -5.45% |
If the Funds interest income from its holdings of fixed income securities were to exceed the Funds fees and expenses, the total return on an investment in the Fund is expected to outperform the Index and underperform the Deutsche Bank US Dollar Index (USDX®) Futures Index Total Return (the Long Index). The only difference between the Index and the Long Index is that the Index does not include interest income from a hypothetical basket of fixed income securities while the Long Index does include such a component. The difference between the Index and the Long Index is attributable entirely to the hypothetical interest income from this hypothetical basket of fixed income securities. If the Funds interest income from its holdings of fixed income securities exceeds the Funds fees and expenses, then the amount of such excess is expected to be distributed periodically. The market price of the Shares is expected to closely track the Index. The total return on an investment in the Fund over any period is the sum of the capital appreciation or depreciation of the Shares over the period, plus the amount of any distributions during the period. Consequently, the Funds total return is expected to outperform the Index by the amount of the excess, if any, of its interest income over its fees and expenses but, as a result of the Funds fees and expenses, the total return on the Fund is expected to underperform the Long Index. If the Funds fees and expenses were to exceed the Funds interest income from its holdings of fixed income securities, the total return on an investment in the Fund is expected to underperform the Index.
Net Asset Value
Net asset value means the total assets of the Master Fund, including, but not limited to, all futures, cash and investments less total liabilities of the Master Fund, each determined on the basis of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied under the accrual method of accounting. In particular, net asset value includes any unrealized appreciation or depreciation on open currency futures contracts, and any other credit or debit accruing to the Master Fund but unpaid or not received by the Master Fund. All open currency futures contracts will be calculated at their then current market value, which will be based upon the settlement price for that particular currency futures contract traded on the applicable exchange on the date with respect to which net asset value is being determined; provided, that if a currency futures contract could not be liquidated on such day, due to the operation of daily limits or other rules of the exchange upon which that position is traded or otherwise, the settlement price on the most recent day on which the position could have been liquidated will be the basis for determining the market value of such position for such day. The Managing Owner may in its
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discretion (and only under extraordinary circumstances, including, but not limited to, periods during which a settlement price of a futures contract is not available due to exchange limit orders or force majeure type events such as systems failure, natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any similar intervening circumstance) value any asset of the Master Fund pursuant to such other principles as the Managing Owner deems fair and equitable so long as such principles are consistent with normal industry standards. Interest earned on the Master Funds brokerage account is accrued monthly. The amount of any distribution is a liability of the Master Fund from the day when the distribution is declared until it is paid.
The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in the Master Fund in a master-feeder structure. The Fund holds no investment assets other than Master Fund Limited Units. The Fund is the majority Master Fund Limited Unit owner and the Managing Owner holds a minority interest in the Master Fund. Each Share issued by the Fund correlates with the Master Fund Limited Unit issued by the Master Fund and held by the Fund.
Net asset value per Master Fund Limited Unit and Master Fund General Unit (collectively, Master Fund Units) is the net asset value of the Master Fund divided by the number of outstanding Master Fund Units. Because there is a one-to-one correlation between Shares and the Master Fund Limited Units, the net asset value per Share and the net asset value per Master Fund Limited Unit are equal.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Funds and Master Funds critical accounting policies are as follows:
Preparation of the financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires the application of appropriate accounting rules and guidance, as well as the use of estimates, and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expense and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities during the reporting period of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Both the Funds and the Master Funds application of these policies involve judgments and actual results may differ from the estimates used.
The Master Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in currency futures contracts and United States Treasury Obligations, both of which are recorded on a trade date basis and at fair value in the consolidated financial statements, with changes in fair value reported in the consolidated statement of income and expenses.
The use of fair value to measure financial instruments, with related unrealized gains or losses recognized in earnings in each period is fundamental to the Funds financial statements. The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price).
In determining fair value of United States Treasury Obligations and currency futures contracts, the Fund uses unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets. FASB Statement No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The objective of a fair value measurement is to determine the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. See Note 4(c) within the financial statements in Item 1 for further information regarding FASB Statement No. 157.
When market closing prices are not available, the Managing Owner may value an asset of the Master Fund pursuant to policies the Managing Owner has adopted, which are consistent with normal industry standards.
Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized gain (loss) on open positions are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the consolidated statement of income and expenses in the period in which the contract is closed or the changes occur, respectively.
Interest income on United States Treasury Obligations is recognized on an accrual basis when earned. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the United States Treasury Obligations.
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Market Risk
Trading in futures contracts involves the Master Fund entering into contractual commitments to purchase or sell a particular currency at a specified date and price. The market risk associated with the Master Funds commitments to purchase currencies is limited to the gross or face amount of the contracts held.
The Master Funds exposure to market risk is also influenced by a number of factors including the volatility of interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, the liquidity of the markets in which the contracts are traded and the relationships among the contracts held. The inherent uncertainty of the Master Funds trading as well as the development of drastic market occurrences could ultimately lead to a loss of all or substantially all of the investors capital.
Credit Risk
When the Master Fund enters into futures contracts, the Master Fund will be exposed to credit risk that the counterparty to the contract will not meet its obligations. The counterparty for futures contracts traded on United States exchanges is the clearing house associated with the particular exchange. In general, clearing houses are backed by their corporate members who may be required to share in the financial burden resulting from the nonperformance by one of their members and, as such, should significantly reduce this credit risk. In cases where the clearing house is not backed by the clearing members (i.e., some foreign exchanges), it may be backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions. There can be no assurance that any counterparty, clearing member or clearinghouse will meet its obligations to the Master Fund.
The Commodity Broker, when acting as the Master Funds futures commission merchant in accepting orders for the purchase or sale of domestic futures contracts, is required by CFTC regulations to separately account for and segregate as belonging to the Master Fund all assets of the Master Fund relating to domestic futures trading and the Commodity Broker is not allowed to commingle such assets with other assets of the Commodity Broker. In addition, CFTC regulations also require the Commodity Broker to hold in a secure account assets of the Master Fund related to foreign futures trading.
Liquidity
All of the Master Funds source of capital is derived from the Fund through the Funds offering of Shares to Authorized Participants. Authorized Participants may then subsequently redeem such Shares. The Master Fund in turn allocates its net assets to currency futures trading. A significant portion of the net asset value is held in United States Treasury Obligations and cash, which is used as margin for the Master Funds trading in currency futures. The percentage that United States Treasury Obligations bear to the total net assets will vary from period to period as the market values of the Master Funds currency futures change. The balance of the net assets is held in the Master Funds trading account. Interest earned on the Master Funds interest-bearing funds is paid to the Master Fund.
The Master Funds currency futures contracts may be subject to periods of illiquidity because of market conditions, regulatory considerations or for other reasons. For example, commodity exchanges may limit fluctuations in certain futures contract prices during a single day by regulations referred to as daily limits. During a single day, no trades may be executed at prices beyond the daily limit. Once the price of a particular futures contract has increased or decreased by an amount equal to the daily limit, positions in the future can neither be taken nor liquidated unless the traders are willing to effect trades at or within the limit. Although the DX Contracts that the Master Fund invests in are not currently subject to daily limits, the DX Contracts held by the Master Fund could become subject to such limits in the future. Such market conditions could prevent the Master Fund from promptly liquidating its currency futures positions.
Because the Master Fund trades futures contracts, its capital is at risk due to changes in the value of futures contracts (market risk) or the inability of counterparties (including exchange clearinghouses) to perform under the terms of the contracts (credit risk).
On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Managing Owner to redeem one or more Baskets. Redemption orders must be placed by 1:00 p.m., New York time. The day on which the Managing Owner receives a valid redemption order is the redemption order date. Redemption orders are irrevocable. The redemption procedures allow Authorized Participants to redeem Baskets. Individual Shareholders may not redeem directly from the Fund. By placing a redemption order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the Baskets to be redeemed through DTCs book-entry system to the Fund no later than noon, New York time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date. By placing a redemption order, and prior to receipt of the redemption proceeds, an Authorized Participants DTC account is charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order.
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Cash Flows
The primary cash flow activities of the Fund is to raise capital from Authorized Participants through the issuance of Shares. This cash is invested into the Master Fund where it is used to invest in United States Treasury Obligations and to meet margin requirements as a result of the positions taken in DX Contracts to match the fluctuations of the Index the Fund is tracking.
Operating Activities
Net cash flow used for operating activities was $74.4 million and $462.5 million for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. This amount primarily includes net purchases and sales of United States Treasury Obligations which are held at fair value on the statement of financial condition.
During the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009, $610.7 million was paid to purchase United States Treasury Obligations and $562.0 million was received from sales and maturing contracts. During the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008, $702.8 million was paid to purchase United States Treasury Obligations and $245.0 million was received from sales and maturing contracts. Unrealized appreciation on United States Treasury Obligations and futures increased by $15.9 million and decreased by $7.3 million during the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Financing Activities
The Funds net cash flow (used for) and provided by financing activities was $(87.0) million and $476.8 million during the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008, respectively. This included $161.5 million and $532.0 million from the sale of Shares to Authorized Participants during the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
Results of Operations
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
The Fund was launched on February 15, 2007 at $25.00 per Share. The Shares of the Fund traded on the NYSE Alternext from February 20, 2007 to November 25, 2008 and have been trading on the NYSE Arca since November 25, 2008.
The Fund and the Master Fund seek to track changes in the closing levels of the Deutsche Bank US Dollar Index (USDX®) Futures Index Excess Return (Long Index), the Long Index or the Index, over time, plus the excess, if any, of the Master Funds interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury Obligations and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities over the expenses of the Fund and the Master Fund. The following graphs illustrate changes in (i) the price of the Shares (as reflected by the graph UUP), (ii) the Funds NAV (as reflected by the graph UUPNAV), and (iii) the closing levels of the Index (as reflected by the graph USDUPX). Whenever the interest income earned by the Fund exceeds Fund expenses, the price of the Shares generally has exceeded the levels of the Index primarily because the Share price reflects interest income from the Master Funds collateral holdings whereas the Index does not consider such interest income. There can be no assurances that the price of the Shares will continue to exceed the Index levels.
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COMPARISON OF UUP, UUPNAV AND USDUPX FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND NOR THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES, POSITIVE
OR NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUNDS FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND NOR THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES, POSITIVE
OR NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUNDS FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
See Additional Legends below.
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NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND NOR THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES, POSITIVE
OR NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUNDS FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND NOR THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES, POSITIVE
OR NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUNDS FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
See Additional Legends below.
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Additional Legends
Deutsche Bank US Dollar Index (USDX®) Futures Index Excess Return (Long Index) is an index and does not reflect (i) actual trading and (ii) any fees or expenses.
WHILE THE FUNDS OBJECTIVE IS NOT TO GENERATE PROFIT THROUGH ACTIVE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT, BUT IS TO TRACK THE INDEX, BECAUSE THE INDEX WAS ESTABLISHED IN AUGUST 2006, CERTAIN INFORMATION RELATING TO THE INDEX CLOSING LEVELS MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE HYPOTHETICAL. HYPOTHETICAL INFORMATION MAY HAVE CERTAIN INHERENT LIMITATIONS, SOME OF WHICH ARE DESCRIBED BELOW.
WITH RESPECT TO INDEX DATA, NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT THE INDEX WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE ANNUAL OR CUMULATIVE CLOSING LEVELS CONSISTENT WITH OR SIMILAR TO THOSE SET FORTH HEREIN. SIMILARLY, NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT THE FUND WILL GENERATE PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THE FUNDS PAST PERFORMANCE OR THE HISTORICAL ANNUAL OR CUMULATIVE CHANGES IN THE INDEX CLOSING LEVELS. IN FACT, THERE ARE FREQUENTLY SHARP DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HYPOTHETICAL RESULTS AND THE ACTUAL RESULTS SUBSEQUENTLY ACHIEVED BY INVESTMENT METHODOLOGIES, WHETHER ACTIVE OR PASSIVE.
WITH RESPECT TO INDEX DATA, ONE OF THE LIMITATIONS OF HYPOTHETICAL INFORMATION IS THAT IT IS GENERALLY PREPARED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. TO THE EXTENT THAT INFORMATION PRESENTED HEREIN RELATES TO THE PERIOD DECEMBER 1986 THROUGH JULY 2006, THE INDEX CLOSING LEVELS REFLECT THE APPLICATION OF THE INDEXS METHODOLOGY, AND SELECTION OF DX CONTRACTS, IN HINDSIGHT.
NO HYPOTHETICAL RECORD CAN COMPLETELY ACCOUNT FOR THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL RISK IN ACTUAL TRADING. FOR EXAMPLE, THERE ARE NUMEROUS FACTORS INCLUDING THOSE DESCRIBED UNDER ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS SET FORTH IN THE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, RELATED TO THE CURRENCIES MARKETS IN GENERAL OR TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FUNDS EFFORTS TO TRACK THE INDEX OVER TIME WHICH CANNOT BE, AND HAVE NOT BEEN, ACCOUNTED FOR IN THE PREPARATION OF THE INDEX INFORMATION SET FORTH ON THE FOLLOWING PAGES, ALL OF WHICH CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS FOR THE FUND. FURTHERMORE, THE INDEX INFORMATION DOES NOT INVOLVE FINANCIAL RISK OR ACCOUNT FOR THE IMPACT OF FEES AND COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE FUND.
THE MANAGING OWNER HAS HAD LIMITED EXPERIENCE IN TRADING ACTUAL ACCOUNTS FOR ITSELF OR FOR CLIENTS. BECAUSE THERE ARE LIMITED ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS TO COMPARE TO THE INDEX CLOSING LEVELS SET FORTH HEREIN, PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD BE PARTICULARLY WARY OF PLACING UNDUE RELIANCE ON THE ANNUAL OR CUMULATIVE INDEX RESULTS.
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
Fund Share Price Performance
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009, the NYSE Arca market value of each Share decreased 6.79% from $25.64 per Share to $23.90 per Share. The Share price high and low for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and related change from the Share price on March 31, 2009 was as follows: Shares traded from a high of $25.97 per Share (+1.29%) on April 20, 2009 to a low of $23.45 per Share (-8.54%) on June 2, 2009.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008, the NYSE Alternext market value of each Share increased 0.40% from $22.40 per Share to $22.49 per Share. The Share price low and high for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 and related change from the Share price on March 31, 2008 was as follows: Shares traded from a low of $22.23 per Share (-0.76%) on April 16, 2008 to a high of $22.99 per Share (+2.63%) on June 13, 2008.
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Fund Share Net Asset Performance
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009, the net asset value of each Share decreased 6.79% from $25.64 per Share to $23.90 per Share. Depreciation in the price of the long DX Contracts during the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 contributed to a 6.84% decrease in the level of the Long Index-TR.
Net loss for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 was $15.8 million, resulting from $0.1 million of interest income, net realized losses of $23.3 million, net unrealized gains of $7.7 million and operating expenses of $0.3 million.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008, the net asset value of each Share increased 0.49% from $22.38 per Share to $22.49 per Share. Appreciation in price of the long DX contracts during the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 contributed to a 0.70% increase in the level of the Long Index-TR.
Net income for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 was $3.4 million, resulting from $1.4 million of interest income, net realized gains of $1.4 million, net unrealized losses of $5.7 million and operating expenses of $0.5 million.
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 COMPARED TO THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
Fund Share Price Performance
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009, the NYSE Arca market value of each Share decreased 3.20% from $24.69 per Share to $23.90 per Share. The Share price high and low for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and related change from the Share price on December 31, 2008 was as follows: Shares traded from a high of $26.75 per Share (+8.34%) on March 2 and March 9, 2009 to a low of $23.45 per Share (-5.02%) on June 2, 2009.
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008, the NYSE Alternext market value of each Share decreased 5.11% from $23.70 per Share to $22.49 per Share. The Share price high and low for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and related change from the Share price on December 31, 2007 was as follows: Shares traded from a high of $23.97 per Share (+1.14%) on February 7, 2008 to a low of $22.23 per Share (-6.20%) on April 16, 2008.
Fund Share Net Asset Performance
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009, the net asset value of each Share decreased 3.32% from $24.72 per Share to $23.90 per Share. Depreciation in the price of the long DX Contracts during the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 contributed to a 3.08% decrease in the level of the Long Index-TR.
Net loss for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 was $4.4 million, resulting from $0.2 million of interest income, net realized losses of $19.8 million, net unrealized gains of $15.9 million and operating expenses of $0.7 million.
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008, the net asset value of each Share decreased 5.23% from $23.73 per Share to $22.49 per Share. Depreciation in price of the long DX contracts during the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 contributed to a 5.45% decrease in the level of the Long Index-TR.
Net loss for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 was $9.6 million, resulting from $2.0 million of interest income, net realized losses of $3.7 million, net unrealized losses of $7.3 million and operating expenses of $0.6 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
In the normal course of its business, the Master Fund is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. The term off-balance sheet risk refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not appear on the balance sheet, may result in a future obligation or loss. The financial instruments used by the Master Fund are currency futures, whose values are based upon an underlying asset and generally represent future commitments which have a reasonable possibility to be settled in cash or through physical delivery. The financial instruments are traded on an exchange and are standardized contracts.
The Fund and the Master Fund have not utilized, nor do they expect to utilize in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate off-balance sheet financing arrangements and have no loan guarantee arrangements or off-balance sheet
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arrangements of any kind, other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business noted above, which may include indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services which are in the best interests of the Fund and the Master Fund. While the Funds and the Master Funds exposure under such indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, these general business indemnifications are not expected to have a material impact on either the Funds or the Master Funds financial position.
The Fund and Master Funds contractual obligations are with the Managing Owner and the Commodity Broker. Management Fee payments made to the Managing Owner are calculated as a fixed percentage of the Master Funds net asset value. Commission payments to the Commodity Broker are on a contract-by-contract, or round-turn, basis. As such, the Managing Owner cannot anticipate the amount of payments that will be required under these arrangements for future periods as net asset values are not known until a future date. These agreements are effective for one-year terms, renewable automatically for additional one-year terms unless terminated. Additionally, these agreements may be terminated by either party for various reasons.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. |
INTRODUCTION
The Fund is designed to replicate positions in a currency futures index. The market sensitive instruments held by it are subject to the risk of trading loss. Unlike an operating company, the risk of market sensitive instruments is integral, not incidental, to the Funds main line of business.
Market movements can produce frequent changes in the fair market value of the Funds open positions and, consequently, in its earnings and cash flow. The Funds market risk is primarily influenced by changes in the price of currencies.
Value at Risk is a measure of the maximum amount which the Fund could reasonably be expected to lose in a given market sector. However, the inherent uncertainty in the markets in which the Fund trades and the recurrence in the markets traded by the Fund of market movements far exceeding expectations could result in actual trading or non-trading losses far beyond the indicated Value at Risk or the Funds experience to date (i.e., risk of ruin). In light of this, as well as the risks and uncertainties intrinsic to all future projections, the inclusion of the quantification included in this section should not be considered to constitute any assurance or representation that the Funds losses in any market sector will be limited to Value at Risk or by the Funds attempts to manage its market risk.
Standard of Materiality
Materiality as used in this section, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, is based on an assessment of reasonably possible market movements and the potential losses caused by such movements, taking into account the effects of margin, and any other multiplier features, as applicable, of the Funds market sensitive instruments.
QUANTIFYING THE FUNDS TRADING VALUE AT RISK
Quantitative Forward-Looking Statements
The following quantitative disclosures regarding the Funds market risk exposures contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). All quantitative disclosures in this section are deemed to be forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor, except for statements of historical fact (such as the dollar amount of maintenance margin required for market risk sensitive instruments held at the end of the reporting period).
The Funds risk exposure in the various market sectors traded by the Fund is quantified below in terms of Value at Risk. Exchange maintenance margin requirements have been used by the Fund as the measure of its Value at Risk. Maintenance margin requirements are set by exchanges to equal or exceed 95-99% of the maximum one-day losses at fair value of any given contract incurred during the time period over which historical price fluctuations are researched for purposes of establishing margin levels. The maintenance margin levels are established by exchanges using historical price studies as well as an assessment of current market volatility and economic fundamentals to provide a probabilistic estimate of the maximum expected near-term one-day price fluctuation.
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THE FUNDS TRADING VALUE AT RISK IN DIFFERENT MARKET SECTORS
The following table indicates the trading Value at Risk associated with the Funds open positions by market category as of June 30, 2009.
Market Sector | Delivery Month | Value at Risk (VaR) $ Value* |
Value at Risk (VaR)* % of Net Assets |
Number of times VaR Exceeded | ||||
Dollar Long |
September 2009 | $4,334,061 | 2.01% | 9 | ||||
Aggregate/Total |
$5,592,721 | 2.60% | 1 |
The following table indicates the trading Value at Risk associated with the Funds open positions by market category as of December 31, 2008.
Market Sector | Delivery Month | Value at Risk (VaR) $ Value* |
Value at Risk (VaR)* % of Net Assets |
Number of times VaR Exceeded | ||||
Dollar Long |
March 2009 | $5,286,051 | 1.72% | 14 | ||||
Aggregate/Total |
$5,284,798 | 1.72% | 14 |
* The VaR for a contract represents the one-day, downside risk, under normal market conditions, with a 99% confidence level. It is calculated using the variance/co-variance methodology taking historical market moves for the contract and using a one-year look-back. The aggregate VaR for the Fund represents the VaR of the Funds open positions across all contracts and is less than the sum of VaRs for each individual contract due to the diversification benefit across the contracts.
NON-TRADING RISK
The Fund has non-trading market risk as a result of investing in short-term United States Treasury Obligations. The market risk represented by these investments is expected to be immaterial.
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING PRIMARY TRADING RISK EXPOSURES
The following qualitative disclosures regarding the Funds market risk exposures except for those disclosures that are statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act. The Funds primary market risk exposures are subject to numerous uncertainties, contingencies and risks. Government interventions, defaults and expropriations, illiquid markets, the emergence of dominant fundamental factors, political upheavals, changes in historical price relationships, an influx of new market participants, increased regulation and many other factors could result in material losses as well as in material changes to the risk exposures of the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Funds current market exposure will not change materially. Investors may lose all or substantially all of their investment in the Fund.
Several factors may affect the price of the Index Currencies (which underlie the DX Contracts), including, but not limited to:
| National debt levels and trade deficits, including changes in balances of payments and trade; |
| Domestic and foreign inflation rates and investors expectations concerning inflation rates; |
| Domestic and foreign interest rates and investors expectations concerning interest rates; |
| Currency exchange rates; |
| Investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and currency funds; |
| Global or regional political, economic or financial events and situations; |
| Supply and demand changes which influence the foreign exchange rates of various currencies; |
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| Monetary policies of governments (including exchange control programs, restrictions on local exchanges or markets and limitations on foreign investment in a country or on investment by residents of a country in other countries), trade restrictions, currency devaluations and revaluations; |
| Governmental intervention in the currency market, directly and by regulation, in order to influence currency prices; and |
| Expectations among market participants that a currencys value soon will change. |
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING NON-TRADING RISK EXPOSURE
General
The Fund is unaware of any (i) anticipated known demands, commitments or capital expenditures; (ii) material trends, favorable or unfavorable, in its capital resources; or (iii) trends or uncertainties that will have a material effect on operations.
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING MEANS OF MANAGING RISK EXPOSURE
Under ordinary circumstances, the Managing Owners discretionary power is limited to determining whether the Fund will make a distribution. Under emergency or extraordinary circumstances, the Managing Owners discretionary powers increase, but remain circumscribed. These special circumstances, for example, include the unavailability of the Index or certain natural or man-made disasters. The Managing Owner does not apply risk management techniques. The Fund initiates positions only on the long side of the market and does not employ stop-loss techniques.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the management of the Managing Owner, including Hans Ephraimson, its Chief Executive Officer and Michael Gilligan, its Principal Financial Officer, the Fund carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, and, based upon that evaluation, Hans Ephraimson, the Chief Executive Officer and Michael Gilligan, the Principal Financial Officer of the Managing Owner, concluded that the Funds disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information the Fund is required to disclose in the reports that it files or submits with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Fund in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management of the Managing Owner, including its Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Funds last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Funds internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
Not Applicable.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
There are no material changes from risk factors as previously disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed March 2, 2009.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
(a) There have been no unregistered sales of the Funds securities. No Fund securities are authorized for issuance by the Fund under equity compensation plans.
(b) The Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-136574-05) was declared effective on February 7, 2007 with information with respect to the use of proceeds from the sale of Shares being disclosed therein. A Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-136574-05) was declared effective on November 7, 2007, which also contained this information. The Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-150588-04) was declared effective on May 6, 2008 which also contained this information. A Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-150588-04) was declared effective on April 30, 2009, which also contained this information. Accordingly, Registration No. 333-150588-04 also acts as Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration No. 333-136574-05. The Shares commenced trading on the NYSE Alternext on February 20, 2007 and, as of November 25, 2008, are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca.
The proceeds from the sale of the Shares are used to purchase Master Fund Limited Units. The Master Fund uses the proceeds from the sale of the Master Fund Limited Units for general corporate purposes in accordance with its investment objectives and policies.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009, 2.8 million Shares were created for $68.6 million and 3.6 million Shares were redeemed for $88.9 million. On June 30, 2009, 9.0 million Shares of the Fund were outstanding for a market capitalization of $215.1 million.
(c) The following table summarizes the redemptions by Authorized Participants during the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
Period of Redemption
|
Total Number of Shares Redeemed | Average Price Paid per Share | ||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
3,600,000 | $24.71 | ||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
1,000,000 | $22.61 |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
None.
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
None.
Item 5. | Other Information. |
None.
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Item 6. | Exhibits. |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 (filed herewith) | |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 (filed herewith) | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith) | |
32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith) |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Trust with respect to PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund | ||||
By: | DB Commodity Services LLC, | |||
its Managing Owner | ||||
By: | /s/ Hans Ephraimson | |||
Name: Hans Ephraimson | ||||
Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||||
By: | /s/ Michael Gilligan | |||
Name: Michael Gilligan | ||||
Title: Principal Financial Officer | ||||
DB US Dollar Index Master Trust with respect to DB US Dollar Index Bullish Master Fund | ||||
By: | DB Commodity Services LLC, | |||
its Managing Owner | ||||
By: | /s/ Hans Ephraimson | |||
Name: Hans Ephraimson | ||||
Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Dated: July 31, 2009 | By: | /s/ Michael Gilligan | ||
Name: Michael Gilligan | ||||
Title: Principal Financial Officer |
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Exhibit Number |
Description of Document | Page Number | ||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 (filed herewith) | E-2 | ||
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 (filed herewith) | E-3 | ||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith) | E-4 | ||
32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith) | E-5 |