Investors Bancorp, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2014 June (Form 10-Q)

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

450 Fifth Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q



x	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2014

Commission file number: 001-36441

Investors Bancorp, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)




Delaware		46-4702118
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

101 JFK Parkway, Short Hills, New Jersey		07078
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)		Zip Code

(973) 924-5100

(Registrant’s telephone number)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):




Large accelerated filer	þ		Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer		(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ

As of August 8, 2014, the registrant had 358,219,760 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and 357,118,066 outstanding.

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INVESTORS BANCORP, INC.

FORM 10-Q

Index



	Part I. Financial Information
		Page
Item 1. Financial Statements
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014 (unaudited) and December 31, 2013	1
	Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)	2
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)	4
	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)	5
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)	6
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	9
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	42
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	57
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	58

Part II. Other Information
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	58
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	59
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	59
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	59
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	59
Item 5.	Other Information	59
Item 6.	Exhibits	59
	Signature Page	61

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INVESTORS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

June 30, 2014 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2013



	June 30, 2014			December 31, 2013
	(In thousands)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	301,391		250,689
Securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value	1,105,912			785,032
Securities held-to-maturity, net (estimated fair value of $1,484,223 and $839,064 at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively)	1,445,646			831,819
Loans receivable, net	13,737,254			12,882,544
Loans held-for-sale	13,752			8,273
Stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank	143,260			178,126
Accrued interest receivable	53,238			47,448
Other real estate owned	8,038			8,516
Office properties and equipment, net	151,722			138,105
Net deferred tax asset	218,718			216,206
Bank owned life insurance	162,581			152,788
Goodwill and Intangible assets	108,752			109,129
Other assets	6,546			14,395
Total assets	$	17,456,810		15,623,070
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:
Deposits	$	11,246,436		10,718,811
Borrowed funds	2,429,085			3,367,274
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance	76,925			67,154
Other liabilities	185,411			135,504
Total liabilities	13,937,857			14,288,743
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 authorized shares; none issued	—			—
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 358,209,760 issued and 357,108,066 outstanding at June 30, 2014; 367,041,688 issued and 353,046,057outstanding at December 31, 2013, respectively	3,582			1,519
Additional paid-in capital	2,856,902			720,766
Retained earnings	783,123			734,563
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,101,694 shares at June 30, 2014; 13,995,631 shares at December 31, 2013	(11,592		)	(67,046	)
Unallocated common stock held by the employee stock ownership plan	(94,597		)	(29,779	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(18,465		)	(25,696	)
Total stockholders’ equity	3,518,953			1,334,327
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	17,456,810		15,623,070

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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INVESTORS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)



	Three Months Ended June 30,			Six Months Ended June 30,
	2014		2013	2014		2013
	(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Interest and dividend income:
Loans receivable	$	149,531	122,636	$	295,501	242,496
Securities:
Equity	21		19	65		23
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations	12		1	24		2
Mortgage-backed securities	10,992		6,636	20,105		13,213
Municipal bonds and other debt	1,548		1,463	2,788		2,995
Other Investments	—		—	14		—
Interest-bearing deposits	274		11	309		21
Federal Home Loan Bank stock	1,711		1,428	3,908		2,878
Total interest and dividend income	164,089		132,194	322,714		261,628
Interest expense:
Deposits	14,385		12,250	28,757		24,938
Borrowed Funds	14,941		15,235	30,004		29,940
Total interest expense	29,326		27,485	58,761		54,878
Net interest income	134,763		104,709	263,953		206,750
Provision for loan losses	8,000		13,750	17,000		27,500
Net interest income after provision for loan losses	126,763		90,959	246,953		179,250
Non-interest income:
Fees and service charges	5,325		4,926	10,157		9,327
Income on bank owned life insurance	1,034		731	1,965		1,488
Gain on loan transactions, net	1,263		2,002	2,909		5,076
Gain on securities transactions	108		7	639		691
Gain on sale of other real estate owned, net	333		532	464		462
Other income	2,110		1,340	5,981		2,583
Total non-interest income	10,173		9,538	22,115		19,627
Non-interest expense:
Compensation and fringe benefits	53,213		29,056	93,029		58,880
Advertising and promotional expense	3,385		2,397	5,954		4,211
Office occupancy and equipment expense	12,232		9,411	24,983		18,640
Federal deposit insurance premiums	4,000		3,600	8,800		7,250
Stationery, printing, supplies and telephone	1,183		991	2,396		1,578
Professional fees	3,774		2,364	7,564		5,096
Data processing service fees	7,141		4,436	13,305		8,092
Contribution to charitable foundation	20,000		—	20,000		—
Other operating expenses	7,226		4,642	13,322		9,274
Total non-interest expenses	112,154		56,897	189,353		113,021
Income before income tax expense	24,782		43,600	79,715		85,856

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Income tax expense	9,596		15,524	30,111		30,613
Net income	$	15,186	28,076	$	49,604	55,243
Basic and diluted earnings per share	$	0.04	0.10	$	0.14	0.20
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic	344,455,224		274,712,968	345,003,202		274,583,602
Diluted	347,980,539		277,842,685	349,116,256		277,511,461

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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INVESTORS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)



	Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,
	2014			2013		2014			2013
	(In thousands)
Net income	$	15,186		28,076		$	49,604		55,243
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Change in funded status of retirement obligations	109			142		218			283
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale	3,155			(8,723	)	5,885			(10,766	)
Net loss on securities reclassified from available for sale to held to maturity	—			(7,242	)	—			(7,242	)
Accretion of loss on securities reclassified to held to maturity	436			—		869			—
Reclassification adjustment for security (gains) included in net income	(4		)	—		(138		)	(405	)
Other-than-temporary impairment accretion on debt securities	199			196		397			391
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	3,895			(15,627	)	7,231			(17,739	)
Total comprehensive income	$	19,081		12,449		$	56,835		37,504

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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INVESTORS BANCORP, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

(Unaudited)



	Common stock			Additional paid-in capital		Retained earnings		Treasury stock		Unallocated Common Stock Held by ESOP		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Total stockholders’ equity
	(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2012	$	1,356		533,034		644,923		(73,692	)	(31,197	)	(7,607	)	1,066,817
Net income	—			—		55,243		—		—		—		55,243
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	—			—		—		—		—		(17,739	)	(17,739	)
Purchase of treasury stock (195,491 shares)	—			—		—		(1,376	)	—		—		(1,376	)
Treasury stock allocated to restricted stock plan	—			(55	)	13		42		—		—		—
Compensation cost for stock options and restricted stock	—			1,697		—		—		—		—		1,697
Net tax benefit from stock-based compensation	—			287		—		—		—		—		287
Option Exercise	—			86		—		969		—		—		1,055
Cash dividend paid	—			—		(11,194	)	—		—		—		(11,194	)
ESOP shares allocated or committed to be released	—			634		—		—		709		—		1,343
Balance at June 30, 2013	$	1,356		535,683		688,985		(74,057	)	(30,488	)	(25,346	)	1,096,133

Balance at December 31, 2013	$	1,519		720,766		734,563		(67,046	)	(29,779	)	(25,696	)	1,334,327
Net income	—			—		49,604		—		—		—		49,604
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	—			—		—		—		—		7,231		7,231
Corporate Reorganization
Conversion of Investors Bancorp, MHC (213,963,274 shares)	2,140			2,091,579		—		—		—		—		2,093,719
Purchase by ESOP (6,617,421 shares)	66			66,108		—		—		(66,174	)	—		—
Treasury stock retired (14,293,439 shares)	(143		)	(64,126	)	—		64,269		—		—		—
Contribution of MHC	—			—		12,652		—		—		—		12,652
Equity from Gateway acquisition	—			22,000		—		—		—		—		22,000
Purchase of treasury stock (1,295,193 shares)	—			—		—		(13,524	)	—		—		(13,524	)
Treasury stock allocated to restricted stock plan	—			(390	)	258		132		—		—		—
Compensation cost for stock options and restricted stock	—			13,682		—		—		—		—		13,682
Net tax benefit from stock-based compensation	—			2,636		—		—		—		—		2,636
Option exercise	—			3,811		—		4,577		—		—		8,388
Cash dividend paid	—			—		(13,954	)	—		—		—		(13,954	)
ESOP shares allocated or committed to be released	—			836		—		—		1,356		—		2,192
Balance at June 30, 2014	$	3,582		2,856,902		783,123		(11,592	)	(94,597	)	(18,465	)	3,518,953

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

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INVESTORS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)



	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2014			2013
	(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	49,604		55,243
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Contribution of stock to charitable foundation	10,000			—
ESOP and stock-based compensation expense	15,874			3,040
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on securities, net	3,531			5,945
Amortization of premiums and accretion of fees and costs on loans, net	2,062			6,520
Amortization of intangible assets	1,935			1,090
Provision for loan losses	17,000			27,500
Depreciation and amortization of office properties and equipment	5,756			3,975
Gain on securities, net	(639		)	(691	)
Mortgage loans originated for sale	(62,771		)	(273,828	)
Proceeds from mortgage loan sales	91,643			285,048
Gain on sales of mortgage loans, net	(1,238		)	(5,076	)
Gain on sale of other real estate owned	(464		)	(462	)
Gain on bargain purchase	(1,482		)	—
Income on bank owned life insurance	(1,965		)	(1,488	)
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable	(5,071		)	891
Deferred tax expense (benefit)	114			(5,011	)
Decrease (increase) in other assets	8,036			(397	)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities	47,768			(12,202	)
Total adjustments	130,089			34,854
Net cash provided by operating activities	179,693			90,097
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of loans receivable	(149,403		)	(489,514	)
Net originations of loans receivable	(564,397		)	(176,311	)
Proceeds from disposition of loans held for investment	1,670			23,123
Gain on disposition of loans held for investment	(1,670		)	—
Net proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate	4,025			5,784
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity	(679,905		)	(29,723	)
Purchases of debt securities held-to-maturity	(2,990		)	(3,169	)
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale	(388,798		)	(265,627	)
Proceeds from paydowns/maturities on mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity	62,231			31,927
Proceeds from paydowns on equity securities available for sale	293			108
Proceeds from paydowns/maturities on debt securities held-to-maturity	8,317			15,235

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Proceeds from paydowns/maturities on mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale	70,865			188,196
Proceeds from sales of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale	37,682			55,971
Proceeds from sales of US Government and Agency Obligations available-for-sale	3,000			—
Proceeds from sale of other investment securities available-for-sale	13,411			—
Redemption of equity securities available-for-sale	164			—
Proceeds from redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank stock	104,080			54,449
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock	(68,749		)	(84,097	)
Purchases of office properties and equipment	(15,083		)	(12,061	)
Death benefit proceeds from bank owned life insurance	1,188			—
Cash received in MHC merger	11,307			—
Cash received, net of cash consideration paid for acquisitions	17,917			—
Net cash used in investing activities	(1,534,845		)	(685,709	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase in deposits	272,953			(102,237	)
Net proceeds from sale of common stock	2,149,893			—
Loan to ESOP for purchase of common stock	(66,174		)	—
(Repayments) proceeds of funds borrowed under other repurchase agreements	(98,205		)	50,000
Net (decrease) increase in other borrowings	(845,169		)	647,473
Net increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance	9,010			11,932
Dividends paid	(13,954		)	(11,194	)
Exercise of stock options	8,388			1,055
Purchase of treasury stock	(13,524		)	(1,376	)
Net tax benefit from stock-based compensation	2,636			287
Net cash provided by financing activities	1,405,854			595,940
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	50,702			328
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	250,689			155,153
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	301,391		155,481
Supplemental cash flow information:
Non-cash investing activities:
Reclassification of securities available for sale to held to maturity	—			523,958
Real estate acquired through foreclosure	2,679			2,663
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest	58,600			54,719
Income taxes	46,850			39,188
Acquisitions:
Non-cash assets acquired:
Investment securities available for sale	50,347			—
Loans	195,062			—
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net	1,853			—
Other assets	21,343			—

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Total non-cash assets acquired	268,605	—
Liabilities assumed:
Deposits	254,672	—
Borrowings	5,185	—
Other liabilities	3,184	—
Total liabilities assumed	263,041	—
Net non-cash assets acquired	5,564	—

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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INVESTORS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1.Basis of Presentation

Investors Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated in December 2013 to be the successor to Investors Bancorp, Inc. (“Old Investors Bancorp”) upon completion of the mutual-to-stock conversion of Investors Bancorp, MHC, the top tier holding company of Old Investors Bancorp. Old Investors Bancorp was the former mid tier holding company for Investors Bank. Prior to completion of the second step conversion, approximately 62% of the shares of common stock of Old Investors Bancorp were owned by Investors Bancorp, MHC. In conjunction with the second step conversion, Investors Bancorp, MHC merged into Old Investors Bancorp (and ceased to exist), and Old Investors Bancorp merged into the Company and the Company became its successor under the name Investors Bancorp, Inc. The second step conversion was completed May 7, 2014. The Company raised net proceeds of $2.15 billion by selling a total of 219,580,695 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share in the second step stock offering and issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock to the Investors Charitable Foundation. Concurrent with the completion of the stock offering, each share of Old Investors Bancorp common stock owned by public stockholders (stockholders other than Investors Bancorp, MHC) was exchanged for 2.55 shares of Company common stock. A total of 137,560,968 shares of Company common stock were issued in the exchange. The conversion was accounted for as a capital raising transaction by entities under common control. The historical financial results of Investors Bancorp, MHC are immaterial to the results of the Company and therefore the net assets of Investors Bancorp, MHC has been reflected as an increase to shareholders' equity. In addition, the second step conversion resulted in the accelerated vesting of all outstanding stock awards as of the conversion date. The withholding of shares for payment of taxes with respect to these awards resulted in treasury stock of 1,101,694 shares.

As a result of the conversion, all share information has been revised to reflect the 2.55- to- one exchange ratio. Financial information presented in this Form 10-Q is derived from the consolidated financial statements of Old Investors Bancorp and subsidiaries.

In the opinion of management, all the adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial condition and the consolidated results of operations for the unaudited periods presented have been included. The results of operations and other data presented for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for subsequent periods or the full year results.

Certain information and note disclosures usually included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the preparation of the Form 10-Q. The consolidated financial statements presented should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s December 31, 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to current year presentation.

2.Business Combinations

On January 10, 2014, the Company completed its acquisition of Gateway Community Financial Corp., the federally-chartered holding company for GCF Bank, ("Gateway") which operated 4 branches in Gloucester County, New Jersey. After the purchase accounting adjustments, the Company added $254.7 million in customer deposits and acquired $195.1 million in loans. This transaction generated $1.9 million in core deposit premium. The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting as prescribed by FASB Accounting Standards Codification, (“ASC”) 805 “Business Combinations”, as amended. Under this method of accounting, the purchase price has been allocated to the respective assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values, net of applicable income tax effects. The acquisition resulted in a bargain purchase gain of $1.5 million, net of tax. In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company issued 1,945,079 shares to Investors Bancorp, MHC which was determined using the closing average twenty day stock price of Investors Bancorp's common stock. GCF Bank was merged into the Bank as of the acquisition date.

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The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition for Gateway Financial, net of cash consideration paid:



	At January 10, 2014
	(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents, net	$	17.9
Securities available-for-sale	50.3
Securities held to maturity	—
Loans receivable	195.1
Accrued interest receivable	0.7
Other real estate owned	0.4
Office properties and equipment, net	4.3
Goodwill	—
Intangible assets	1.9
Other assets	15.9
Total assets acquired	286.5
Deposits	(254.7		)
Borrowed funds	(5.2		)
Other liabilities	(3.1		)
Total liabilities assumed	$	(263.0	)
Net assets acquired	$	23.5

The calculation of goodwill is subject to change for up to one year after closing date of the transaction as additional information relative to closing date estimates and uncertainties become available. As the Company finalizes its analysis of these assets, there may be adjustments to the recorded carrying values.

On December 6, 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of Roma Financial Corporation ("Roma Financial") which operated 26 branches in Burlington, Ocean, Mercer, Camden and Middlesex counties, New Jersey. After the purchase accounting adjustments, the Company added $1.34 billion in customer deposits and acquired $991.0 million in loans. This transaction generated $8.9 million in core deposit premium. The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting as prescribed by ASC 805 “Business Combinations”, as amended. Under this method of accounting, the purchase price has been allocated to the respective assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values, net of applicable income tax effects. The excess cost over fair value of net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill. In connection with the acquisition, the Company issued 66,089,974 shares of its common stock, of which 16,255,845 shares went to Roma's public stockholders and 49,834,130 shares were issued to Investors Bancorp MHC. The purchase price for Roma Financial was determined using the exchange ratio of 0.8653 stated in the merger agreement and the closing stock price on December 6, 2013 of Investors Bancorp's common stock. The value assigned to the Roma MHC are based on the exchange ratio of 0.8653 and the difference of the appraised value of the Roma Financial Corporation franchise less the value given to the public stockholders.

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The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition for Roma, net of cash consideration paid:



	At December 6, 2013
	(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents, net	$	118.2
Securities available-for-sale	382.0
Securities held to maturity	13.6
Loans receivable	991.0
Accrued interest receivable	3.8
Other real estate owned	5.3
Office properties and equipment, net	30.7
Goodwill	0.3
Intangible assets	9.5
Other assets	78.5
Total assets acquired	1,632.9
Deposits	(1,341.2		)
Borrowed funds	(92.1		)
Other liabilities	(20.5		)
Total liabilities assumed	$	(1,453.8	)
Net assets acquired	$	179.1

Fair Value Measurement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

Described below are the methods used to determine the fair values of the significant assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Gateway and Roma Financial acquisitions:

Securities.The estimated fair values of the investment securities classified as available for sale were calculated utilizing Level 1 inputs. The prices for these instruments are based upon sales of the securities shortly after the acquisition date. Investment securities classified as Held to Maturity were valued using a combination of Level 1and Level 2 inputs. The Company reviewed the data and assumptions used in pricing the securities by its third party provider to ensure the highest level of significant inputs are derived from market observable data.

Loans. The acquired loan portfolio was valued based on guidance from ASC 820-10 which defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Level 3 was utilized to value the portfolio and included the use of present value techniques employing cash flow estimates and the incorporated assumptions that marketplace participants would use in estimating fair values. In instances where reliable market information was not available, the Company used its own assumptions in an effort to determine reasonable fair value. Specifically, the Company utilized three separate fair value analyses we believe a market participant might employ in estimating the entire fair value adjustment required under ASC 820-10. The three separate fair valuation methodologies used are: 1) interest rate loan fair value analysis, 2) general credit fair value adjustment and 3) specific credit fair value adjustment.

To prepare the interest rate fair value analysis, loans were assembled into groupings by characteristics such as loan type, term, collateral and rate. Market rates for similar loans were obtained from various external data sources and reviewed by Company management for reasonableness. The average of these rates was used as the fair value interest rate a market participant would utilize. A present value approach was utilized to calculate the interest rate fair value adjustment.

The general credit fair value adjustment was calculated using a two part general credit fair value analysis; 1) expected lifetime losses and 2) estimated fair value adjustment for qualitative factors. The expected lifetime losses were calculated using an average of historical losses of the Company, the acquired banks and peer banks. The adjustment related to qualitative factors was impacted by general economic conditions, the risk related to lack of familiarity with the originator's underwriting process.

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To calculate the specific credit fair value adjustment the Company reviewed the acquired loan portfolio for loans meeting the definition of an impaired loan as defined by ASC 310-30. Loans meeting this criteria were reviewed by comparing the contractual cash flows to expected collectible cash flows. The aggregate expected cash flows less the acquisition date fair value will result in an accretable yield amount. The accretable yield amount will be recognized over the life of the loans on a level yield basis as an adjustment to yield.

Deposits / Core Deposit Premium.Core deposit premium represent the value assigned to demand, interest checking, money market and savings accounts acquired as part of an acquisition. The core deposit premium value represents the future economic benefit, including the present value of future tax benefits, of the potential cost savings from acquiring core deposits as part of an acquisition compared to the cost alternative funding sources and is valued utilizing Level 1 inputs.

Certificates of deposit (time deposits) are not considered to be core deposits as they are assumed to have a low expected average life upon acquisition. The fair value of certificates of deposits represents the present value of the certificates' expected contractual payments discounted by market rates for similar CD's and is valued utilizing Level 2 inputs.

Borrowed Funds.The present value approach was used to determine the fair value of the borrowed funds acquired during 2014 and 2013. The fair value of the liability represents the present value of the expected payments using the current rate of a replacement borrowing of the same type and remaining term to maturity and is valued utilizing Level 2 inputs.

3. Earnings Per Share

The following is a summary of our earnings per share calculations and reconciliation of basic to diluted earnings per share.



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2014					2013
	Income		Shares	Per Share Amount		Income		Shares	Per Share Amount
	(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net Income	$	15,186				$	28,076
Basic earnings per share:
Income available to common stockholders	$	15,186	344,455,224	$	0.04	$	28,076	274,712,968	$	0.10
Effect of dilutive common stock equivalents (1)	—		3,525,315			—		3,129,717
Diluted earnings per share:
Income available to common stockholders	$	15,186	347,980,539	$	0.04	$	28,076	277,842,685	$	0.10

(1) For the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, there were 114,750 and 12,920 equity awards, respectively, that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented.



	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2014					2013
	Income		Shares	Per Share Amount		Income		Shares	Per Share Amount
	(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net Income	$	49,604				$	55,243
Basic earnings per share:
Income available to common stockholders	$	49,604	345,003,202	$	0.14	$	55,243	274,583,602	$	0.20
Effect of dilutive common stock equivalents (1)	—		4,113,054			—		2,927,859
Diluted earnings per share:
Income available to common stockholders	$	49,604	349,116,256	$	0.14	$	55,243	277,511,461	$	0.20

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(1) For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, there were 114,750 and 15,920 equity awards, respectively, that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented.


4.	Securities

The following tables present the carrying value, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value for available-for-sale securities and the amortized cost, net unrealized losses, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value for held-to-maturity securities as of the dates indicated:



	At June 30, 2014
	Carrying value		Gross unrealized gains	Gross unrealized losses	Estimated fair value
	(In thousands)
Available-for-sale:
Equity securities	$	6,994	1,450	—	8,444
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation	469,460		5,390	1,179	473,671
Federal National Mortgage Association	617,186		7,973	1,512	623,647
Government National Mortgage Association	150		—	—	150
Total mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale	1,086,796		13,363	2,691	1,097,468
Total available-for-sale securities	$	1,093,790	14,813	2,691	1,105,912



	At June 30, 2014
	Amortized cost		Net unrealized losses (1)		Carrying value	Gross unrecognized gains (2)	Gross unrecognized losses (2)	Estimated fair value
	(In thousands)
Held-to-maturity:
Debt securities:
Government-sponsored enterprises	$	4,466	—		4,466	17	—	4,483
Municipal bonds	10,141		—		10,141	945	—	11,086
Corporate and other debt securities	57,373		(25,720	)	31,653	30,684	455	61,882
Total debt securities held-to-maturity	71,980		(25,720	)	46,260	31,646	455	77,451
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation	433,499		(4,525	)	428,974	3,184	2,458	429,700
Federal National Mortgage Association	944,386		(4,579	)	939,807	9,182	2,432	946,557
Government National Mortgage Association	30,327		—		30,327	—	90	30,237
Federal housing authorities	278		—		278	—	—	278
Total mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity	1,408,490		(9,104	)	1,399,386	12,366	4,980	1,406,772
Total held-to-maturity securities	$	1,480,470	(34,824	)	1,445,646	44,012	5,435	1,484,223

(1) Net unrealized losses of held-to-maturity for corporate and other debt securities represent the other than temporary charge related to other non credit factors and is being amortized through accumulated other comprehensive income over the remaining life of the securities. For mortgage-backed securities, it represents the net loss on previously designated available-for sale securities transferred to held-to-maturity at fair value and is being amortized through accumulated other comprehensive income over the remaining life of the securities.

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(2) Unrecognized gains and losses of held-to-maturity securities are not reflected in the financial statements, as they represent fair value fluctuations from the later of: (i) the date a security is designated as held-to-maturity; or (ii) the date that an OTTI charge is recognized on a held-to-maturity security, through the date of the balance sheet.



	At December 31, 2013
	Carrying value		Gross unrealized gains	Gross unrealized losses	Estimated fair value
	(In thousands)
Available-for-sale:
Equity securities	$	7,148	1,315	19	8,444
Debt securities:
Government-sponsored enterprises	3,004		—	—	3,004
Corporate and other debt securities	670		—	—	670
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation	362,876		4,055	3,843	363,088
Federal National Mortgage Association	408,794		4,620	3,855	409,559
Government National Mortgage Association	267		—	—	267
Total mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale	771,937		8,675	7,698	772,914
Total available-for-sale securities	$	782,759	9,990	7,717	785,032



	At December 31, 2013
	Amortized cost		Net unrealized losses (1)		Carrying Value	Gross unrecognized gains (2)	Gross unrecognized losses (2)	Estimated fair value
	(In thousands)
Held-to-maturity:
Debt securities:
Government-sponsored enterprises	$	4,542	—		4,542	—	18	4,524
Municipal bonds	14,992		—		14,992	487	—	15,479
Corporate and other debt securities	56,072		(26,391	)	29,681	20,315	1,392	48,604
Total debt securities held-to-maturity	75,606		(26,391	)	49,215	20,802	1,410	68,607
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation	308,890		(5,273	)	303,617	1,901	7,646	297,872
Federal National Mortgage Association	483,916		(5,300	)	478,616	3,001	9,403	472,214
Federal housing authorities	371		—		371	—	—	371
Total mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity	793,177		(10,573	)	782,604	4,902	17,049	770,457
Total held-to-maturity securities	$	868,783	(36,964	)	831,819	25,704	18,459	839,064

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Gross unrealized losses on securities and the estimated fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, was as follows:



	June 30, 2014
	Less than 12 months			12 months or more		Total
	Estimated fair value		Unrealized losses	Estimated fair value	Unrealized losses	Estimated fair value	Unrealized losses
	(In thousands)
Available-for-sale:
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation	$	71,825	217	88,810	962	160,635	1,179
Federal National Mortgage Association	93,950		222	76,764	1,290	170,714	1,512
Total mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale	165,775		439	165,574	2,252	331,349	2,691
Total available-for-sale	$	165,775	439	165,574	2,252	331,349	2,691
Held-to-maturity:
Debt securities:
Corporate and other debt securities	16		1	76	454	92	455
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation	102,311		919	112,262	1,539	214,573	2,458
Federal National Mortgage Association	140,120		380	105,499	2,052	245,619	2,432
Government National Mortgage Association	30,237		90	—	—	30,237	90
Total mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity	272,668		1,389	217,761	3,591	490,429	4,980
Total held-to-maturity	$	272,684	1,390	217,837	4,045	490,521	5,435
Total	$	438,459	1,829	383,411	6,297	821,870	8,126

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	December 31, 2013
	Less than 12 months			12 months or more		Total
	Estimated fair value		Unrealized losses	Estimated fair value	Unrealized losses	Estimated fair value	Unrealized losses
	(In thousands)
Available-for-sale:
Equity securities	$	506	19	—	—	506	19
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation	164,306		3,843	—	—	164,306	3,843
Federal National Mortgage Association	210,493		3,855	—	—	210,493	3,855
Total mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale	374,799		7,698	—	—	374,799	7,698
Total available-for-sale	$	375,305	7,717	—	—	375,305	7,717
Held-to-maturity:
Debt securities:
Government-sponsored enterprises	$	4,524	18	—	—	4,524	18
Corporate and other debt securities	2,391		645	376	747	2,767	1,392
Total debt securities held-to-maturity	6,915		663	376	747	7,291	1,410
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation	245,491		6,989	20,871	657	266,362	7,646
Federal National Mortgage Association	390,750		9,147	4,454	256	395,204	9,403
Total mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity	636,241		16,136	25,325	913	661,566	17,049
Total held-to-maturity	$	643,156	16,799	25,701	1,660	668,857	18,459
Total	$	1,018,461	24,516	25,701	1,660	1,044,162	26,176

The majority of the gross unrealized losses relate to our mortgage-backed-security portfolio which are issued by U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises. These securities have been positively impacted by the recent decrease in intermediate-term market interest rates. The remaining gross unrealized losses relate to our corporate and other debt securities whose estimated fair value of has been adversely impacted by the current economic environment, current market interest rates, wider credit spreads and credit deterioration subsequent to the purchase of these securities. The portfolio consists of 34 pooled trust preferred securities (“TruPS”), principally issued by banks. At June 30, 2014, the amortized cost and estimated fair values of the trust preferred portfolio was $31.7 million and $61.9 million, respectively with 2 securities in an unrealized loss position (see "OTTI" for further discussion). The Company has no intent to sell, nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell, the debt securities in an unrealized loss position before the recovery of their amortized cost basis or maturity.

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The following table summarizes the Company’s pooled trust preferred securities as of June 30, 2014 excluding one trust preferred security which the Company previously recorded a net other-than-temporary impairment charge which resulted in a zero net book balance for the security. At June 30, 2014, the security had a fair value of $26,000. The Company does not own any single-issuer trust preferred securities.



(Dollars in 000’s)
Description	Class	Book Value		Fair Value		Unrealized Gains (Losses)			Number of Issuers Currently Performing	Current Deferrals and Defaults as a % of Total Collateral (1)		Expected Deferrals and Defaults as % of Remaining Collateral (2)		Excess Subordination as a % of Performing Collateral (3)		Moody’s/ Fitch Credit Ratings
Alesco PF II	B1	$	315.8	$	459.6	$	143.8		30	11.8	%	8.9	%	—	%	Caa3 / C
Alesco PF III	B1	776.4		1,693.5		917.1			31	11.1	%	9.2	%	—	%	Ca / C
Alesco PF III	B2	310.7		677.4		366.7			31	11.1	%	9.2	%	—	%	Ca / C
Alesco PF IV	B1	385.5		664.0		278.5			38	1.2	%	11.2	%	—	%	C / C
Alesco PF VI	C2	679.5		1,615.4		935.9			45	7.5	%	12.1	%	—	%	Ca/*+ / C
MM Comm III	B	126.7		3,193.3		3,066.6			5	30.0	%	8.7	%	12.8	%	Ba1 /*+ / BB
MMCaps XVII	C1	1,586.3		2,126.6		540.3			32	13.0	%	8.5	%	—	%	Caa1 / C
MMCaps XIX	C	530.3		76.0		(454.3		)	32	25.4	%	13.8	%	—	%	C / C
Tpref I	B	1,509.3		1,848.5		339.2			7	51.9	%	9.3	%	—	%	Ca / WD
Tpref II	B	4,050.1		5,100.0		1,049.9			17	33.9	%	12.3	%	—	%	Caa3 / C
US Cap I	B2	890.6		1,925.7		1,035.1			30	10.5	%	8.5	%	—	%	Caa1 /*+ / C
US Cap I	B1	2,653.6		5,777.1		3,123.5			30	10.5	%	8.5	%	—	%	Caa1 /*+ / C
US Cap II	B1	1,385.0		2,986.5		1,601.5			36	14.9	%	8.5	%	—	%	B3 / C
US Cap III	B1	1,802.2		2,566.2		764.0			29	16.0	%	12.7	%	—	%	Caa2 / C
Trapeza XII	C1	1,720.9		2,872.7		1,151.8			34	23.8	%	11.6	%	—	%	C / C
Trapeza XIII	C1	1,852.3		3,599.0		1,746.7			47	18.4	%	10.9	%	—	%	Ca / C
Pretsl XXII	A1	549.5		1,490.7		941.2			71	19.5	%	12.6	%	31.4	%	A1 /*+ / A
Pretsl XXIV	A1	1,903.7		4,428.2		2,524.5			63	26.1	%	14.4	%	24.9	%	A3 / BBB
Pretsl IV	Mez	145.1		215.7		70.6			6	18.1	%	7.9	%	19.0	%	B1 / BB
Pretsl V	Mez	16.8		16.2		(0.6		)	—	65.5	%	—	%	—	%	C / WD
Pretsl VII	Mez	372.5		1,721.3		1,348.8			12	47.8	%	11.2	%	—	%	Ca / WD
Pretsl XV	B1	924.4		2,127.9		1,203.6			57	11.6	%	13.7	%	—	%	C /*+ / C
Pretsl XVII	C	708.2		1,439.8		731.7			37	19.0	%	16.5	%	—	%	C / CC
Pretsl XVIII	C	1,586.3		2,796.7		1,210.4			56	21.4	%	9.6	%	—	%	Ca / C
Pretsl XIX	C	693.8		1,233.1		539.3			52	10.6	%	12.1	%	—	%	C / C
Pretsl XX	C	383.5		651.7		268.2			46	16.8	%	16.2	%	—	%	C / C
Pretsl XXI	C1	888.7		2,760.7		1,872.0			53	19.0	%	12.5	%	—	%	C / C
Pretsl XXIII	A-FP	695.3		2,112.8		1,417.5			95	21.1	%	11.4	%	18.3	%	A1 /*+ / BBB
Pretsl XXIV	C1	667.8		811.4		143.6			63	26.1	%	14.4	%	—	%	C / C
Pretsl XXV	C1	415.3		843.2		427.8			51	25.7	%	12.6	%	—	%	C / C
Pretsl XXVI	C1	496.5		960.9		464.3			51	24.1	%	14.9	%	—	%	C / C
Pref Pretsl IX	B2	405.3		690.2		284.9			29	23.6	%	10.4	%	—	%	Caa1 /*+ / C
Pretsl X	C2	224.8		374.3		149.5			34	30.3	%	10.2	%	—	%	Caa3 /*+ / C
		$	31,652.7	$	61,856.3	$	30,203.6


(1)	At June 30, 2014, assumed recoveries for current deferrals and defaulted issuers ranged from 1.2% to 65.5%.


(2)	At June 30, 2014, assumed recoveries for expected deferrals and defaulted issuers ranged from 0.0% to 23.7%.

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(3)

Excess subordination represents the amount of remaining performing collateral that is in excess of the amount needed to pay off a specified class of bonds and all classes senior to the specified class. Excess subordination reduces an investor’s potential risk of loss on their investment as excess subordination absorbs principal and interest shortfalls in the event underlying issuers are not able to make their contractual payments.

A portion of the Company’s securities are pledged to secure borrowings. The contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities are generally less than 20 years; with effective lives expected to be shorter due to anticipated prepayments. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to prepayment or early call privileges of the issuer, therefore, mortgage-backed securities are not included in the following table. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at June 30, 2014, by contractual maturity, are shown below.



	June 30, 2014
	Carrying Value		Estimated fair value
	(In thousands)
Due in one year or less	$	4,856	4,860
Due after one year through five years	4,746		4,763
Due after five years through ten years	—		—
Due after ten years	36,658		67,828
Total	$	46,260	77,451

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment (“OTTI”)

We conduct a quarterly review and evaluation of the securities portfolio to determine if the value of any security has declined below its cost or amortized cost, and whether such decline is other-than-temporary. If a determination is made that a debt security is other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company will estimate the amount of the unrealized loss that is attributable to credit and all other non-credit related factors. The credit related component will be recognized as an other-than-temporary impairment charge in non-interest income. The non-credit related component will be recorded as an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax.

Through the use of a valuation specialist, we evaluate the credit and performance of each underlying issuer of our trust preferred securities by deriving probabilities and assumptions for default, recovery and prepayment/amortization for the expected cash flows for each security. At June 30, 2014, management deemed that the present value of projected cash flows for each security was greater than the book value and did not recognized any additional OTTI charges for the period ended June 30, 2014. At June 30, 2014, non credit-related OTTI recorded on the previously impaired pooled trust preferred securities was $25.7 million ($15.2 million after-tax).

The following table presents the changes in the credit loss component of the impairment loss of debt securities that the Company has written down for such loss as an other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings.



	Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,
	2014			2013		2014			2013
	(In thousands)
Balance of credit related OTTI, beginning of period	$	111,375		113,700		$	112,235		114,514
Additions:
Initial credit impairments	—			—		—			—
Subsequent credit impairments	—			—		—			—
Reductions:
Accretion of credit loss impairment due to an increase in expected cash flows	(853		)	(814	)	(1,713		)	(1,628	)
Balance of credit related OTTI, end of period	$	110,522		112,886		$	110,522		112,886

The credit loss component of the impairment loss represents the difference between the present value of expected future cash flows and the amortized cost basis of the securities prior to considering credit losses. The beginning balance represents the credit loss component for debt securities for which other-than-temporary impairment occurred prior to the period presented. If other-than-temporary impairment is recognized in earnings for credit impaired debt securities, they would be presented as additions in two components based upon whether the current period is the first time a debt security was credit impaired (initial credit impairment) or

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is not the first time a debt security was credit impaired (subsequent credit impairments). The credit loss component is reduced if the Company sells, intends to sell or believes it will be required to sell previously credit impaired debt securities. Additionally, the credit loss component is reduced if (i) the Company receives cash flows in excess of what it expected to receive over the remaining life of the credit impaired debt security, (ii) the security matures or (iii) the security is fully written down.

Realized Gains and Losses

Gains and losses on the sale of all securities are determined using the specific identification method. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 the Company recognized net gains on available-for-sale securities of $108,000 and $590,000. In December 2013, regulatory agencies adopted a rule on the treatment of certain collateralized debt obligations backed by trust preferred securities to implement sections of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, known as the Volcker Rule. As a result of the evaluation of the impact of the Volcker Rule, the Company reclassified one trust preferred security to available-for-sale. The Company sold the security during the six months ended June 30, 2014 resulting in gross realized gains of $470,000. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 there were no sales of securities from held-to-maturity portfolio, however for the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recognized a gain of $50,000 on a TruP security which was entirely liquidated by its Trustee.

For the three months ended June 30, 2013, the Company realized a $7,000 gain on capital distributions of equity securities from the available-for-sale portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, proceeds from sales of securities from the available-for-sale portfolio were $56.0 million, which resulted in gross realized gains of $846,100 and $162,300 gross realized losses as well as a $7,000 gain on capital distributions of equity securities. There were no sales of securities from held-to-maturity portfolio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.


5.	Loans Receivable, Net

The detail of the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2014 was as follows:



	June 30, 2014			December 31, 2013
	(In thousands)
Residential mortgage loans	$	5,880,281		5,692,810
Multi-family loans	4,387,205			3,985,517
Commercial real estate loans	2,734,756			2,485,937
Construction loans	167,358			194,542
Consumer and other loans	441,197			403,929
Commercial and industrial loans	300,813			265,836
Total loans excluding PCI loans	13,911,610			13,028,571
PCI loans	21,938			36,047
Net unamortized premiums and deferred loan costs (1)	(10,224		)	(8,146	)
Allowance for loan losses	(186,070		)	(173,928	)
Net loans	$	13,737,254		12,882,544

(1) Included in unamortized premiums and deferred loan costs are accretable purchase accounting adjustments in connection with loans acquired.

Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans

The following table presents information regarding the estimates of the contractually required payments, the cash flows expected to be collected and the estimated fair value of the PCI loans acquired in the Gateway Financial acquisition as of January 10, 2014:

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	January 10, 2014
	(In thousands)
Contractually required principal and interest	$	4,172
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (non-accretable difference)	(1,024		)
Expected cash flows to be collected	3,148
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield)	(216		)
Fair value of acquired loans	$	2,932

The following table presents information regarding the estimates of the contractually required payments, the cash flows expected to be collected, and the estimated fair value of the PCI loans acquired in the Roma Financial acquisition as of December 6, 2013:



	December 6, 2013
	(In thousands)
Contractually required principal and interest	$	46,231
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (non-accretable difference)	(16,441		)
Expected cash flows to be collected	29,790
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield)	(3,425		)
Fair value of acquired loans	$	26,365

The following table presents changes in the accretable yield for PCI loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:



	Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,
	2014			2013		2014			2013
	(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period	$	1,678		1,343		$	4,154		1,457
Acquisitions	—			—		216			—
Accretion (1)	(277		)	(131	)	(2,969		)	(245	)
Net reclassification from non-accretable difference	—			—		—			—
Balance, end of period	$	1,401		1,212		$	1,401		1,212

(1) Includes the removal of $1.9 million accretable mark on PCI loans transferred to held for sale at lower of cost or market for the six months ended June 30, 2014. This transfer had no impact on income for the six months ended June 30, 2014.

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An analysis of the allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows:



	Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,
	2014			2013		2014			2013
	(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of the period	$	180,706		149,639		$	173,928		142,172
Loans charged off	(4,007		)	(9,868	)	(7,103		)	(16,735	)
Recoveries	1,371			946		2,245			1,530
Net charge-offs	(2,636		)	(8,922	)	(4,858		)	(15,205	)
Provision for loan losses	8,000			13,750		17,000			27,500
Balance at end of the period	$	186,070		154,467		$	186,070		154,467

The allowance for loan losses is the estimated amount considered necessary to cover credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance is established through the provision for loan losses that is charged against income. In determining the allowance for loan losses, we make significant estimates and therefore, have identified the allowance as a critical accounting policy. The methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting policy by management because of the high degree of judgment involved, the subjectivity of the assumptions used, and the potential for changes in the economic environment that could result in changes to the amount of the recorded allowance for loan losses.

The allowance for loan losses has been determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, under which we are required to maintain an allowance for probable losses at the balance sheet date. We are responsible for the timely and periodic determination of the amount of the allowance required. We believe that our allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover specifically identifiable losses, as well as estimated losses inherent in our portfolio for which certain losses are probable but not specifically identifiable. Loans acquired are marked to fair value on the date of acquisition with no valuation allowance reflected in the allowance for loan losses. In conjunction with the quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan loss, the Company performs an analysis on acquired loans to determine whether or not there has been subsequent deterioration in relation to those loans. If deterioration has occurred, the Company will include these loans in their calculation of the allowance for loan loss. For the three months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded an allowance of $842,000 related to PCI loans acquired.

Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The analysis of the allowance for loan losses has two components: specific and general allocations. Specific allocations are made for loans determined to be impaired. A loan is deemed to be impaired if it is a commercial loan with an outstanding balance greater than $1.0 million and on non-accrual status, loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”), and other commercial loans greater than $1.0 million if management has specific information that it is probable they will not collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impairment is measured by determining the present value of expected future cash flows or, for collateral-dependent loans, the fair value of the collateral adjusted for market conditions and selling expenses. The general allocation is determined by segregating the remaining loans, including those loans not meeting the Company’s definition of an impaired loan, by type of loan, risk rating (if applicable) and payment history. In addition, the Company also considers whether residential loans are fixed or adjustable rate. We also analyze historical loss experience, delinquency trends, general economic conditions, geographic concentrations, and industry and peer comparisons. This analysis establishes factors that are applied to the loan groups to determine the amount of the general allocations. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revisions based upon changes in economic and real estate market conditions. Actual loan losses may be significantly more than the allowance for loan losses we have established which could have a material negative effect on our financial results.

On a quarterly basis, management’s Allowance for Loan Loss Committee reviews the current status of various loan assets in order to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. In this evaluation process, specific loans are analyzed to determine their potential risk of loss. This process includes all loans, concentrating on non-accrual and classified loans. Each non-accrual or classified loan is evaluated for potential loss exposure. Any shortfall results in a recommendation of a specific allowance or charge-off if the likelihood of loss is evaluated as probable. To determine the adequacy of collateral on a particular loan, an estimate of the fair value of the collateral is based on the most current appraised value available. This appraised value is then reduced to reflect estimated liquidation expenses.

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management's attempt to ensure that the overall allowance reflects a margin for imprecision and the uncertainty that is inherent in estimates of probable credit losses.

The results of this quarterly process are summarized along with recommendations and presented to Executive and Senior Management for their review. Based on these recommendations, loan loss allowances are approved by Executive and Senior Management. All supporting documentation with regard to the evaluation process, loan loss experience, allowance levels and the schedules of classified loans are maintained by the Accounting and Credit Risk Departments. A summary of loan loss allowances and the methodology employed to determine such allowances is presented to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis.

Our primary lending emphasis has been the origination of commercial real estate loans, multi-family loans and the origination and purchase of residential mortgage loans. We also originate commercial and industrial loans, home equity loans and home equity lines of credit. These activities resulted in a concentration of loans secured by real property located in New Jersey and New York. Based on the composition of our loan portfolio, we believe the primary risks are increases in interest rates, a continued decline in the general economy, and a further decline in real estate market values in New Jersey, New York and surrounding states. Any one or combination of these events may adversely affect our loan portfolio resulting in increased delinquencies, loan losses and future levels of loan loss provisions. We consider it important to maintain the ratio of our allowance for loan losses to total loans at an adequate level given current economic conditions and the composition of the portfolio. As a substantial amount of our loan portfolio is collateralized by real estate, appraisals of the underlying value of property securing loans are critical in determining the amount of the allowance required for specific loans. Assumptions for appraisal valuations are instrumental in determining the value of properties. Overly optimistic assumptions or negative changes to assumptions could significantly impact the valuation of a property securing a loan and the related allowance determined. The assumptions supporting such appraisals are carefully reviewed by management to determine that the resulting values reasonably reflect amounts realizable on the related loans.

For commercial real estate, multi-family and construction loans, the Company obtains an appraisal for all collateral dependent loans upon origination and an updated appraisal in the event interest or principal payments are 90 days delinquent or when the timely collection of such income is considered doubtful. This is done in order to determine the specific reserve needed upon initial recognition of a collateral dependent loan as non-accrual and/or impaired. In subsequent reporting periods, as part of the allowance for loan loss process, the Company reviews each collateral dependent commercial real estate loan previously classified as non-accrual and/or impaired and assesses whether there has been an adverse change in the collateral value supporting the loan. The Company utilizes information from its commercial lending officers, its credit department and loan workout department’s knowledge of changes in real estate conditions in our lending area to identify if possible deterioration of collateral value has occurred. Based on the severity of the changes in market conditions, management determines if an updated appraisal is warranted or if downward adjustments to the previous appraisal are warranted. If it is determined that the deterioration of the collateral value is significant enough to warrant ordering a new appraisal, an estimate of the downward adjustments to the existing appraised value is used in assessing if additional specific reserves are necessary until the updated appraisal is received.

For homogeneous residential mortgage loans, the Company’s policy is to obtain an appraisal upon the origination of the loan and an updated appraisal in the event a loan becomes 90 days delinquent. Thereafter, the appraisal is updated every two years if the loan remains in non-performing status and the foreclosure process has not been completed. Management adjusts the appraised value of residential loans to reflect estimated selling costs and declines in the real estate market.

Management believes the potential risk for outdated appraisals for impaired and other non-performing loans has been mitigated due to the fact that the loans are individually assessed to determine that the loan’s carrying value is not in excess of the fair value of the collateral. Loans are generally charged off after an analysis is completed which indicates that collectability of the full principal balance is in doubt.

Our allowance for loan losses reflects probable losses considering, among other things, the continued adverse economic conditions, the actual growth and change in composition of our loan portfolio, the level of our non-performing loans and our charge-off experience. We believe the allowance for loan losses reflects the inherent credit risk in our portfolio.

Although we believe we have established and maintained the allowance for loan losses at adequate levels, additions may be necessary if the current economic environment continues or deteriorates. Management uses the best information available; however, the level of the allowance for loan losses remains an estimate that is subject to significant judgment and short-term change. In addition, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance, as an integral part of their examination process, will periodically review our allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require us to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

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The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:



	June 30, 2014
	Residential Mortgage Loans			Multi- Family Loans		Commercial Real Estate Loans		Construction Loans		Commercial and Industrial Loans		Consumer and Other Loans		Unallocated	Total
	(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance-December 31, 2013	$	51,760		42,103		46,657		8,947		9,273		2,161		13,027	173,928
Charge-offs	(3,806		)	(292	)	(2,128	)	(285	)	(283	)	(309	)	—	(7,103	)
Recoveries	913			935		185		190		22		—		—	2,245
Provision	2,522			5,389		6,800		(2,343	)	1,465		646		2,521	17,000
Ending balance-June 30, 2014	$	51,389		48,135		51,514		6,509		10,477		2,498		15,548	186,070

Individually evaluated for impairment	$	1,904		—		—		—		—		—		—	1,904
Collectively evaluated for impairment	49,485			48,135		51,514		6,509		10,477		2,498		15,548	184,166
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	—			—		—		—		—		—		—	—
Balance at June 30, 2014	$	51,389		48,135		51,514		6,509		10,477		2,498		15,548	186,070

Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	23,175		2,057		17,620		16,050		1,559		—		—	60,461
Collectively evaluated for impairment	5,857,106			4,385,149		2,717,135		151,308		299,254		441,197		—	13,851,149
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	5,420			636		10,273		5,050		55		504		—	21,938
Balance at June 30, 2014	$	5,885,701		4,387,842		2,745,028		172,408		300,868		441,701		—	13,933,548

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	December 31, 2013
	Residential Mortgage Loans			Multi- Family Loans		Commercial Real Estate Loans		Construction Loans		Commercial and Industrial Loans		Consumer and Other Loans		Unallocated	Total
	(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance-December 31, 2012	$	45,369		29,853		33,347		16,062		4,094		2,086		11,361	142,172
Charge-offs	(15,508		)	(1,266	)	(1,101	)	(3,424	)	(516	)	(795	)	—	(22,610	)
Recoveries	2,528			219		65		315		604		135		—	3,866
Provision	19,371			13,297		14,346		(4,006	)	5,091		735		1,666	50,500
Ending balance-December 31, 2013	$	51,760		42,103		46,657		8,947		9,273		2,161		13,027	173,928

Individually evaluated for impairment	$	2,066		—		—		—		—		—		—	2,066
Collectively evaluated for impairment	49,694			42,103		46,657		8,947		9,273		2,161		13,027	171,862
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	—			—		—		—		—		—		—	—
Balance at December 31, 2013	$	51,760		42,103		46,657		8,947		9,273		2,161		13,027	173,928

Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	20,987		15,313		11,713		17,037		1,612		—		—	66,662
Collectively evaluated for impairment	5,671,823			3,970,204		2,474,224		177,505		264,224		403,929		—	12,961,909
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	5,541			691		19,390		7,719		2,586		120		—	36,047
Balance at December 31, 2013	$	5,698,351		3,986,208		2,505,327		202,261		268,422		404,049		—	13,064,618

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. For non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans the Company analyzes the loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk and assesses the probability of collection for each type of class. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Pass - “Pass” assets are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor (or guarantors, if any) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral in a timely manner.

Special Mention - A “Special Mention” asset has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution’s credit

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position at some future date. Special Mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Residential loans delinquent 30-89 days are considered special mention.

Substandard - A “Substandard” asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Residential loans delinquent 90 days or greater are considered substandard.

Doubtful - An asset classified “Doubtful” has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values.

Loss - An asset or portion thereof, classified “Loss” is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance on the institution’s books as an asset, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off, is not warranted. This classification does not necessarily mean that an asset has no recovery or salvage value; but rather, there is much doubt about whether, how much, or when the recovery will occur. As such, it is not practical or desirable to defer the write-off.

The following tables present the risk category of loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by class of loans excluding PCI loans:



	June 30, 2014
	Pass		Special Mention	Substandard	Doubtful	Loss	Total
	(In thousands)
Residential	$	5,760,450	30,309	89,522	—	—	5,880,281
Multi-family	4,324,166		41,011	22,028	—	—	4,387,205
Commercial real estate	2,635,504		24,355	74,718	179	—	2,734,756
Construction	150,703		1,170	15,485	—	—	167,358
Commercial and industrial	285,265		5,662	9,886	—	—	300,813
Consumer and other	435,598		2,483	3,116	—	—	441,197
Total	$	13,591,686	104,990	214,755	179	—	13,911,610

Need to tag consumer and other



	December 31, 2013
	Pass		Special Mention	Substandard	Doubtful	Loss	Total
	(In thousands)
Residential	$	5,584,728	23,252	84,830	—	—	5,692,810
Multi-family	3,919,808		49,199	16,510	—	—	3,985,517
Commercial real estate	2,389,086		23,739	73,112	—	—	2,485,937
Construction	158,576		7,847	28,119	—	—	194,542
Commercial and industrial	247,983		7,540	10,313	—	—	265,836
Consumer and other	400,890		1,065	1,974	—	—	403,929
Total	$	12,701,071	112,642	214,858	—	—	13,028,571

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The following tables present the payment status of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by class of loans excluding PCI loans:



	June 30, 2014
	30-59 Days		60-89 Days	Greater than 90 Days	Total Past Due	Current	Total Loans Receivable
	(In thousands)
Residential mortgage	$	22,845	10,378	73,755	106,978	5,773,303	5,880,281
Multi-family	12,840		—	1,874	14,714	4,372,491	4,387,205
Commercial real estate	12,092		2,532	12,642	27,266	2,707,490	2,734,756
Construction	—		—	13,023	13,023	154,335	167,358
Commercial and industrial	3,579		1,377	1,396	6,352	294,461	300,813
Consumer and other	1,746		736	3,116	5,598	435,599	441,197
Total	$	53,102	15,023	105,806	173,931	13,737,679	13,911,610



	December 31, 2013
	30-59 Days		60-89 Days	Greater than 90 Days	Total Past Due	Current	Total Loans Receivable
	(In thousands)
Residential mortgage	$	17,779	7,358	66,079	91,216	5,601,594	5,692,810
Multi-family	1,408		218	3,588	5,214	3,980,303	3,985,517
Commercial real estate	16,380		10,247	2,091	28,718	2,457,219	2,485,937
Construction	302		527	16,181	17,010	177,532	194,542
Commercial and industrial	5,871		287	775	6,933	258,903	265,836
Consumer and other	897		168	1,973	3,038	400,891	403,929
Total	$	42,637	18,805	90,687	152,129	12,876,442	13,028,571

The following table presents non-accrual loans excluding PCI loans at the dates indicated:



	June 30, 2014			December 31, 2013
	# of loans	amount		# of loans	amount
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-accrual:
Residential and consumer	361	$	79,670	304	$	74,282
Construction	6	13,023		18	16,181
Multi-family	1	1,874		5	5,905
Commercial real estate	26	12,642		12	2,711
Commercial and industrial	10	1,396		4	1,281
Total non-accrual loans	404	$	108,605	343	$	100,360

Included in the non-accrual table above are TDR loans whose payment status is current but the Company has classified as non-accrual as the loans have not maintained their current payment status for six consecutive months under the restructured terms and therefore do not meet the criteria for accrual status. As of June 30, 2014, these loans are comprised of 12 residential loans totaling $3.7 million. There were 8 residential TDR loans totaling $2.8 million which were also 30-89 days delinquent and classified as non-accrual. The Company has no loans past due 90 days or more delinquent that are still accruing interest. PCI loans are excluded from non-accrual loans, as they are recorded at fair value based on the present value of expected future cash flows. As of June 30, 2014, PCI

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loans totaled $21.9 million of which $11.5 million were current and $10.4 million were 90 days or more delinquent. As of December 31, 2013, PCI loans totaled $36.0 million of which $19.6 million were current and $16.4 million were 90 days or more delinquent.

At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, loans meeting the Company’s definition of an impaired loan were primarily collateral dependent loans which totaled $60.5 million and $66.7 million, respectively, with allocations of the allowance for loan losses of $1.9 million and $2.1 million, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, interest income received and recognized on these loans totaled $466,000 and $457,000, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, interest income received and recognized on these loans totaled $1.1 million for both periods.

The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:



	June 30, 2014
	Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance	Related Allowance	Average Recorded Investment	Interest Income Recognized
	(In thousands)
With no related allowance:
Residential mortgage	$	6,589	8,941	—	5,213	257
Multi-family	2,057		5,817	—	10,787	56
Commercial real estate	17,620		17,620	—	12,854	372
Construction	16,050		17,244	—	16,720	107
Commercial and industrial	1,559		1,559	—	1,599	44
With an allowance recorded:
Residential mortgage	16,586		16,948	1,904	16,551	255
Multi-family	—		—	—	—	—
Commercial real estate	—		—	—	—	—
Construction	—		—	—	—	—
Commercial and industrial	—		—	—	—	—
Total:
Residential mortgage	23,175		25,889	1,904	21,764	512
Multi-family	2,057		5,817	—	10,787	56
Commercial real estate	17,620		17,620	—	12,854	372
Construction	16,050		17,244	—	16,720	107
Commercial and industrial	1,559		1,559	—	1,599	44
Total impaired loans	$	60,461	68,129	1,904	63,724	1,091

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	December 31, 2013
	Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance	Related Allowance	Average Recorded Investment	Interest Income Recognized
	(In thousands)
With no related allowance:
Residential mortgage	$	3,924	5,607	—	3,330	190
Multi-family	15,313		28,681	—	15,405	428
Commercial real estate	11,713		12,223	—	11,538	679
Construction	17,037		26,642	—	19,157	198
Commercial and industrial	1,612		1,612	—	1,490	105
With an allowance recorded:
Residential mortgage	17,063		17,457	2,066	15,880	753
Multi-family	—		—	—	—	—
Commercial real estate	—		—	—	—	—
Construction	—		—	—	—	—
Commercial and industrial	—		—	—	—	—
Total:
Residential mortgage	20,987		23,064	2,066	19,210	943
Multi-family	15,313		28,681	—	15,405	428
Commercial real estate	11,713		12,223	—	11,538	679
Construction	17,037		26,642	—	19,157	198
Commercial and industrial	1,612		1,612	—	1,490	105
Total impaired loans	$	66,662	92,222	2,066	66,800	2,353

The average recorded investment is the annual average calculated based upon the ending quarterly balances. The interest income recognized is the year to date interest income recognized on a cash basis.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

On a case-by-case basis, the Company may agree to modify the contractual terms of a borrower’s loan to remain competitive and assist customers who may be experiencing financial difficulty, as well as preserve the Company’s position in the loan. If the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and a concession has been made at the time of such modification, the loan is classified as a troubled debt restructured loan.

Substantially all of our troubled debt restructured loan modifications involve lowering the monthly payments on such loans through either a reduction in interest rate below a market rate, an extension of the term of the loan or a combination of these two methods. These modifications rarely result in the forgiveness of principal or accrued interest. In addition, we frequently obtain additional collateral or guarantor support when modifying commercial loans. Non-accruing restructured loans may be returned to accrual status when there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible.

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The following tables present the total troubled debt restructured loans at June 30, 2014 excluding PCI loans:



	June 30, 2014
	Accrual			Non-accrual			Total
	# of loans	amount		# of loans	amount		# of loans	amount
	(Dollars in thousands)
Residential mortgage	38	$	13,708	30	$	9,473	68	$	23,181
Multi-family	2	2,057		—	—		2	2,057
Commercial real estate	7	11,410		—	—		7	11,410
Commercial and industrial	2	1,559		—	—		2	1,559
Construction	2	3,566		—	—		2	3,566
	51	$	32,300	30	$	9,473	81	$	41,773

The following tables present information about troubled debt restructurings which occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2014					2013
	Number of Loans	Pre-modification Recorded Investment		Post- modification Recorded Investment		Number of Loans	Pre-modification Recorded Investment		Post- modification Recorded Investment
	(Dollars in thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructings:
Residential mortgage	1	$	191	$	191	6	$	2,658	$	2,633
Multi-family	—	—		—		1	3,770		3,300
Commercial real estate	1	1,108		1,108		1	657		627
Construction	—	—		—		1	2,640		2,640



	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2014					2013
	Number of Loans	Pre-modification Recorded Investment		Post- modification Recorded Investment		Number of Loans	Pre-modification Recorded Investment		Post- modification Recorded Investment
	(Dollars in thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructings:
Residential mortgage	7	$	2,546	$	2,546	11	$	5,527	$	5,584
Multi-family	—	—		—		3	18,037		10,450
Commercial real estate	1	1,108		1,108		4	5,080		4,649
Construction	—	—		—		1	2,640		2,640

Post-modification recorded investment represents the net book balance immediately following modification.

All TDRs are impaired loans, which are individually evaluated for impairment, as discussed above. Collateral dependant impaired loans classified as TDRs were written down to the estimated fair value of the collateral. There were no charges-offs for collateral dependant TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. For three and six months ended June 30, 2013,

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charges-offs for collateral dependant TDRs were $667,000 and $3.4 million, respectively. The allowance for loan losses associated with the TDRs presented in the above tables totaled $1.9 million and $2.1 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

Residential mortgage loan modifications primarily involved the reduction in loan interest rate and extension of loan maturity dates. All residential loans deemed to be TDRs were modified to reflect a reduction in interest rates to current market rates. Several residential TDRs include step up interest rates in their modified terms which will impact their weighted average yield in the future. For the three months ended June 30, 2014, there was 1 residential TDR that had a weighted average modified interest rate of approximately 3.25% compared to a yield of 5.25% prior to modification. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, there were 7 residential TDRs that had a weighted average modified interest rate of approximately 3.57% compared to a yield of 5.18%.

For the three months ended June 30, 2013, there were 6 residential TDRs that had a weighted average modified interest rate

of approximately 3.43% compared to a rate of 5.17% prior to modification. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, there were 11 residential TDRs that had a weighted average modified interest rate of approximately 3.44% compared to a yield of 5.37% prior to modification.

Commercial loan modifications which qualified as a TDR comprised of terms of maturity being extended and reduction in interest rates to current market terms. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company originated 1 commercial loan at market terms for which the borrower had an existing troubled loan relationship. The borrower continues to show financial difficulties and therefore the origination of the new loan totaling $1.1 million was classified as a TDR.

For the three months ended June 30, 2013, there was 1 commercial real estate TDR which had a weighted average modified interest rate of approximately 2.88% as compared to a yield of 6.38% prior to modification. There was 1 multi-family TDR that had a weighted average modified interest rate of approximately 2.88% as compared to a rate of 6.73% prior to modification for the three months ended June 30, 2013. There were 4 commercial real estate TDRs that had a weighted average modified interest rate of approximately 5.26% compared to a rate of 7.29% and 3 multi-family TDRs that had a weighted average modified interest rate of approximately 3.40% as compared to a rate of 8.61% prior to modification for the six months ended June 30, 2013. For three and six months ended June 30, 2013, there was 1 construction TDR that had a weighted average modified interest rate of approximately 3.75% as compared to a rate of 5.00% prior to modification.

Loans modified as TDRs in the 12 months prior to June 30, 2014, for which there was a payment default consisted of three residential loans with a recorded investment of $882,000 at June 30, 2014. Loans modified as TDRs in the 12 months prior to June 30, 2013, for which there was a payment default consisted of two residential loans with a recorded investment of $1.1 million at June 30, 2013.

Loan Sales

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company reclassified a pool of non-performing and PCI loans to loans held for sale. These loans were transfered at $26.0 million, which represented lower of cost or market at the time of transfer. The sale of the non-performing and PCI loans was completed during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and resulted in a net gain of approximately $1.3 million, of which $552,000 was included in gain on loan transactions and $701,000 was recorded as a recovery through the allowance.

During the three months ended June 30, 2013, the Company sold a pool of non-performing residential loans for $9.0 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company sold $14.9 million of non-performing residential loans and one construction loan for $8.2 million. There was no gain or loss associated with any of the sales, as the loans were previously written down to estimated fair value.

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6. Deposits

Deposits are summarized as follows:



	June 30, 2014		December 31, 2013
	(In thousands)
Savings	$	2,186,203	2,212,034
Checking accounts	3,708,151		3,163,250
Money market deposits	2,171,484		1,958,982
Total transaction accounts	8,065,838		7,334,266
Certificates of deposit	3,180,598		3,384,545
Total Deposits	$	11,246,436	10,718,811

7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The carrying amount of goodwill for the periods ended June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was approximately $77.6 million.

The following table summarizes other intangible assets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:



	Gross Intangible Asset		Accumulated Amortization		Valuation Allowance		Net Intangible Assets
	(In thousands)
June 30, 2014
Mortgage servicing rights	$	27,690	(13,187	)	(81	)	14,422
Core deposit premiums	25,058		(8,505	)	—		16,553
Other	300		(95	)	—		205
Total other intangible assets	$	53,048	(21,787	)	(81	)	31,180

December 31, 2013
Mortgage servicing rights	$	44,801	(30,018	)	(81	)	14,702
Core deposit premiums	23,205		(6,569	)	—		16,636
Other	300		(80	)	—		220
Total other intangible assets	$	68,306	(36,667	)	(81	)	31,558

Mortgage servicing rights are accounted for using the amortization method. Under this method, the Company amortizes the loan servicing asset in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing revenues. During 2008, the Company began selling loans on a servicing-retained basis. Loans that were sold on this basis, amounted to $1.62 billion and $1.71 billion at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 respectively, all of which relate to residential mortgage loans. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the servicing asset, included in intangible assets, had an estimated fair value of $14.4 million and $14.7 million, respectively. Fair value was based on expected future cash flows considering a weighted average discount rate of 10.16% , a weighted average constant prepayment rate on mortgages of 10.08% and a weighted average life of 7.1 years.

Core deposit premiums are amortized using an accelerated method and having a weighted average amortization period of 10 years. As the result of the acquisition of Gateway Financial in January 2014, the Company recorded $1.9 million in core deposit premiums.

8. Equity Incentive Plan

During the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded $12.9 million and $867,000 of share-based compensation expense, comprised of stock option expense of $1.7 million and $81,600 and restricted stock expense of $11.2

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million and $785,800, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded $13.7 million and $1.7 million of share-based compensation expense, comprised of stock option expense of $1.8 million and $168,700 and restricted stock expense of $11.9 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Upon completion of the mutual-to-stock conversion of Investors Bancorp, MHC, vesting accelerated on all outstanding stock option and restricted share awards.

The following is a summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for its option plan for the six months ended June 30, 2014:



	Number of Stock Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2013	11,299,351		$	5.99	3.7	$	45,652
Granted	124,644		10.19
Exercised	(1,389,665	)	6.02
Forfeited	(2,346	)	8.08
Expired	(44,625	)	5.74
Outstanding at June 30, 2014	9,987,359		$	6.04	3.2	$	50,027
Exercisable at June 30, 2014	9,977,465		$	6.04	3.2	$	50,027

Upon completion of the mutual-to-stock conversion of Investors Bancorp, MHC, vesting accelerated on all outstanding stock option awards as of May 7, 2014. Expected future expenses relating to the non-vested options outstanding as of June 30, 2014 is $37,000 over a weighted average period of 4.83 years.

The following is a summary of the status of the Company’s restricted shares as of June 30, 2014 and changes therein during the six months ended:



	Number of Shares Awarded		Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested at December 31, 2013	2,655,585		$	5.37
Granted	38,250		10.19
Vested	(2,685,457	)	5.44
Forfeited	(8,378	)	5.08
Non-vested at June 30, 2014	—		$	—

Upon completion of the mutual-to-stock conversion of Investors Bancorp, MHC, vesting accelerated on all outstanding restricted share awards and all applicable expenses were recognized during the period.

9. Net Periodic Benefit Plan Expense

The Company has a Supplemental Executive Retirement Wage Replacement Plan (SERP). The SERP is a nonqualified, defined benefit plan which provides benefits to employees as designated by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors if their benefits and/or contributions under the pension plan are limited by the Internal Revenue Code. The Company also has a nonqualified, defined benefit plan which provides benefits to certain directors. The SERP and the directors’ plan are unfunded and the costs of the plans are recognized over the period that services are provided.

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The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:



	Three Months Ended June 30,			Six Months Ended June 30,
	2014		2013	2014		2013
	(In thousands)
Service cost	$	580	450	$	1,160	900
Interest cost	331		227	661		454
Expected return on plan assets	—		—	—		—
Amortization of:
Prior service cost	24		24	49		49
Net gain	158		165	316		330
Total net periodic benefit cost	$	1,093	866	$	2,186	1,733

Due to the unfunded nature of these plans, no contributions have been made or were expected to be made to the SERP and Directors’ plans during the six months ended June 30, 2014.

The Company also maintains a defined benefit pension plan. Since it is a multiemployer plan, costs of the pension plan are based on contributions required to be made to the pension plan. We contributed $2.4 million to the defined benefit pension plan during the six months ended June 30, 2014. We anticipate contributing funds to the plan to meet any minimum funding requirements for the remainder of 2014.

In connection with the acquisition of Roma Financial on December 6, 2013, the Company terminated the Roma defined benefit pension plan, with remaining liability being been fully accrued. In connection with the acquisition of Gateway on January 10, 2014, the defined benefit pension plan was merged into Investors existing defined benefit pension plan.

10. Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of comprehensive income (loss), both gross and net of tax, are as follows:



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2014							2013
	Gross			Tax		Net		Gross			Tax		Net
	(In thousands)
Net income	$	24,782		(9,596	)	15,186		$	43,600		(15,524	)	28,076
Other comprehensive loss:
Change in funded status of retirement obligations	184			(75	)	109		239			(97	)	142
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale	5,323			(2,168	)	3,155		(14,760		)	6,037		(8,723	)
Net loss on securities reclassified from available-for- sale to held-to-maturity	—			—		—		(12,243		)	5,001		(7,242	)
Accretion of loss on securities reclassified to held-to- maturity from available-for-sale	737			(301	)	436		—			—		—
Reclassification adjustment for gain included in net income	(4		)	—		(4	)	—			—		—
Other-than-temporary impairment accretion on debt securities	336			(137	)	199		331			(135	)	196
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	6,576			(2,681	)	3,895		(26,433		)	10,806		(15,627	)
Total comprehensive income	$	31,358		(12,277	)	19,081		$	17,167		(4,718	)	12,449

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	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2014							2013
	Gross			Tax		Net		Gross			Tax		Net
	(In thousands)
Net income	$	79,715		(30,111	)	49,604		$	85,856		(30,613	)	55,243
Other comprehensive loss:
Change in funded status of retirement obligations	369			(151	)	218		478			(195	)	283
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale	9,848			(3,963	)	5,885		(18,236		)	7,470		(10,766	)
Net loss on securities reclassified from available-for- sale to held-to-maturity	—			—		—		(12,243		)	5,001		(7,242	)
Accretion of loss on securities reclassified to held-to- maturity from available-for-sale	1,469			(600	)	869		—			—		—
Reclassification adjustment for gain included in net income	(233		)	95		(138	)	(684		)	279		(405	)
Other-than-temporary impairment accretion on debt securities	671			(274	)	397		661			(270	)	391
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	12,124			(4,893	)	7,231		(30,024		)	12,285		(17,739	)
Total comprehensive income	$	91,839		(35,004	)	56,835		$	55,832		(18,328	)	37,504

The following table presents the after-tax changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:



	Change in funded status of retirement obligations			Net Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities		Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
Balance - December 31, 2013	$	(5,869	)	(19,827	)	(25,696	)
Net change	218			7,013		7,231
Balance - June 30, 2014	$	(5,651	)	(12,814	)	(18,465	)

Balance - December 31, 2012	$	(5,879	)	(1,728	)	(7,607	)
Net change	283			(18,022	)	(17,739	)
Balance - June 30, 2013	$	(5,596	)	(19,750	)	(25,346	)

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The following table sets for information about amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to the consolidated statement of income and the affected line item in the statement where net income is presented.



	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2014			2013			2014			2013
	(In thousands)
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
Gain on security transactions	$	(4	)	—			$	(233	)	(684	)
Change in funded status of retirement obligations (1)
Compensation and fringe benefits:
Amortization of net obligation or asset	6			8			13			17
Amortization of prior service cost	31			37			62			73
Amortization of net gain	147			194			294			388
Compensation and fringe benefits	184			239			369			478
Total before tax	180			239			131			(206	)
Income tax benefit	(75		)	(97		)	(56		)	84
Net of tax	$	105		$	142		$	75		(122	)

(1) These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computations of net periodic cost for our defined benefit plans and other post-retirement benefit plan. See Note 9 for additional details.

11. Fair Value Measurements

We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Our securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, we may be required to record at fair value other assets or liabilities on a non-recurring basis, such as held-to-maturity securities, mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”), loans receivable and real estate owned (“REO”). These non-recurring fair value adjustments involve the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. Additionally, in connection with our mortgage banking activities we have commitments to fund loans held for sale and commitments to sell loans, which are considered free-standing derivative instruments, the fair values of which are not material to our financial condition or results of operations.

In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, we group our assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:


•	Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.


•	Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

•

Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect our own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include the use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques. The results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability.

We base our fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 requires us to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Securities available-for-sale

Our available-for-sale portfolio is carried at estimated fair value on a recurring basis, with any unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported as accumulated other comprehensive income/loss in stockholders’ equity. The fair values of available-for-

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sale securities are based on quoted market prices (Level 1), where available. The Company obtains one price for each security primarily from a third-party pricing service (pricing service), which generally uses quoted or other observable inputs for the determination of fair value. The pricing service normally derives the security prices through recently reported trades for identical or similar securities, making adjustments through the reporting date based upon available observable market information. For securities not actively traded (Level 2), the pricing service may use quoted market prices of comparable instruments or discounted cash flow analyses, incorporating inputs that are currently observable in the markets for similar securities. Inputs that are often used in the valuation methodologies include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, credit spreads, default rates, prepayment speeds and non-binding broker quotes. As the Company is responsible for the determination of fair value, it performs quarterly analyses on the prices received from the pricing service to determine whether the prices are reasonable estimates of fair value. Specifically, the Company compares the prices received from the pricing service to a secondary pricing source. Additionally, the Company compares changes in the reported market values and returns to relevant market indices to test the reasonableness of the reported prices. The Company’s internal price verification procedures and review of fair value methodology documentation provided by independent pricing services has not historically resulted in adjustment in the prices obtained from the pricing service.

The following table provides the level of valuation assumptions used to determine the carrying value of our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.



	Carrying Value at June 30, 2014
	Total		Level 1	Level 2	Level 3
	(In thousands)
Securities available for sale:
Equity securities	$	8,444	—	8,444	—
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation	473,671		—	473,671	—
Federal National Mortgage Association	623,647		—	623,647	—
Government National Mortgage Association	150		—	150	—
Total mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale	1,097,468		—	1,097,468	—
Total securities available-for-sale	$	1,105,912	—	1,105,912	—



	Carrying Value at December 31, 2013
	Total		Level 1	Level 2	Level 3
	(In thousands)
Securities available for sale:
Equity securities	$	8,444	—	8,444	—
Debt securities:
Government-sponsored enterprises	3,004		—	3,004	—
Corporate and other debt securities	670		—	—	670
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation	363,088		—	363,088	—
Federal National Mortgage Association	409,559		—	409,559	—
Government National Mortgage Association	267		—	267	—
Total mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale	772,914		—	772,914	—
Total securities available-for-sale	$	785,032	—	784,362	670

There have been no changes in the methodologies used at June 30, 2014 from December 31, 2013, and there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the six months ended June 30, 2014.

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The changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are summarized below:



	Three Months Ended June 30,			Six Months Ended June 30,
	2014		2013	2014			2013
	(Dollars in thousands)
Balance beginning of period (1)	$	—	—	$	670		—
Transfers from held-to-maturity	—		—	—			—
Total net (losses) gains for the period included in:
Net income	—		—	470			—
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—		—	(229		)	—
Sales	—		—	(911		)	—
Settlements	—		—	—			—
Balance end of period	$	—	—	$	—		—

(1) Represents a trust preferred security transferred to available-for-sale from held-to-maturity at its fair value on December 31, 2013 due to the impact of the Volcker Rule adopted in December 2013. The Volcker Rule requires specific treatment of certain collateralized debt obligation backed by trust preferred securities.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

Mortgage Servicing Rights, net

Mortgage servicing rights (MSR) are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of MSR is obtained through independent third party valuations through an analysis of future cash flows, incorporating estimates of assumptions market participants would use in determining fair value including market discount rates, prepayment speeds, servicing income, servicing costs, default rates and other market driven data, including the market’s perception of future interest rate movements. The prepayment speed and the discount rate are considered two of the most significant inputs in the model. At June 30, 2014, the fair value model used prepayment speeds ranging from 3.23% to 22.86% and a discount rate of 10.16% for the valuation of the mortgage servicing rights. A significant degree of judgment is involved in valuing the mortgage servicing rights using Level 3 inputs. The use of different assumptions could have a significant positive or negative effect on the fair value estimate.

Loans Receivable

Loans which meet certain criteria are evaluated individually for impairment. A loan is deemed to be impaired if it is a commercial loan with an outstanding balance greater than $1.0 million and on non-accrual status, loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring, and other commercial loans with $1.0 million in outstanding principal if management has specific information that it is probable they will not collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Our impaired loans are generally collateral dependent and, as such, are carried at the estimated fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs. In order to estimate fair value, once interest or principal payments are 90 days delinquent or when the timely collection of such income is considered doubtful an updated appraisal is obtained. Thereafter, in the event the most recent appraisal does not reflect the current market conditions due to the passage of time and other factors, management will obtain an updated appraisal or make downward adjustments to the existing appraised value based on their knowledge of the property, local real estate market conditions, recent real estate transactions, and for estimated selling costs, if applicable. At June 30, 2014 appraisals were discounted in a range of 0%-25%.

Other Real Estate Owned

Other Real Estate Owned is recorded at estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs when acquired, thus establishing a new cost basis. Fair value is generally based on independent appraisals. These appraisals include adjustments to comparable assets based on the appraisers’ market knowledge and experience, and are discounted an additional 0%-25% for estimated costs to sell. When an asset is acquired, the excess of the loan balance over fair value, less estimated selling costs, is charged to the allowance for loan losses. If the estimated fair value of the asset declines, a writedown is recorded through expense. The valuation of foreclosed assets is subjective in nature and may be adjusted in the future because of changes in economic conditions. Operating costs after acquisition are generally expensed.

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The following table provides the level of valuation assumptions used to determine the carrying value of our assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. For the three months ended June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there was no change to carrying value of MSR and impaired loans measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.



Security Type	Valuation Technique	Unobservable Input	Range	Weighted Average	Carrying Value at June 30, 2014
					Total		Level 1	Level 2	Level 3
					(In thousands)
Other real estate owned	Market comparable	Lack of marketability	0.0% - 25.0%	18.57%	$	2,552	—	—	2,552
					$	2,552	—	—	2,552



Security Type	Valuation Technique	Unobservable Input	Range	Weighted Average	Carrying Value at December 31, 2013
					Total		Level 1	Level 2	Level 3
					(In thousands)
Other real estate owned	Market comparable	Lack of marketability	0.0% - 25.0%	2.42%	$	929	—	—	929
					$	929	—	—	929

Other Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value estimates, methods and assumptions for the Company’s financial instruments not recorded at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis are set forth below.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For cash and due from banks, the carrying amount approximates fair value.

Securities held-to-maturity

Our held-to-maturity portfolio, consisting primarily of mortgage backed securities and other debt securities for which we have a positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, is carried at amortized cost. Management utilizes various inputs to determine the fair value of the portfolio. The Company obtains one price for each security primarily from a third-party pricing service, which generally uses quoted or other observable inputs for the determination of fair value. The pricing service normally derives the security prices through recently reported trades for identical or similar securities, making adjustments through the reporting date based upon available observable market information. For securities not actively traded, the pricing service may use quoted market prices of comparable instruments or discounted cash flow analyses, incorporating inputs that are currently observable in the markets for similar securities. Inputs that are often used in the valuation methodologies include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, credit spreads, default rates, prepayment speeds and non-binding broker quotes. In the absence of quoted prices and in an illiquid market, valuation techniques, which require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable, are used to determine fair value of the investment. Valuation techniques are based on various assumptions, including, but not limited to cash flows, discount rates, rate of return, adjustments for nonperformance and liquidity, and liquidation values. As the Company is responsible for the determination of fair value, it performs quarterly analyses on the prices received from the pricing service to determine whether the prices are reasonable estimates of fair value. Specifically, the Company compares the prices received from the pricing service to a secondary pricing source. Additionally, the Company compares changes in the reported market values and returns to relevant market indices to test the reasonableness of the reported prices. The Company’s internal price verification procedures and review of fair value methodology documentation provided by independent pricing services has not historically resulted in adjustment in the prices obtained from the pricing service.

FHLB Stock

The fair value of FHLB stock is its carrying value, since this is the amount for which it could be redeemed. There is no active market for this stock and the Bank is required to hold a minimum investment based upon the unpaid principal of home mortgage loans and/or FHLB advances outstanding.

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Loans

Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as residential mortgage and consumer. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable rate interest terms and by performing and nonperforming categories.

The fair value of performing loans, except residential mortgage loans, is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan. For performing residential mortgage loans, fair value is estimated by discounting contractual cash flows adjusted for prepayment estimates using discount rates based on secondary market sources adjusted to reflect differences in servicing and credit costs, if applicable. Fair value for significant nonperforming loans is based on recent external appraisals of collateral securing such loans, adjusted for the timing of anticipated cash flows. Fair values estimated in this manner do not fully incorporate an exit price approach to fair value, but instead are based on a comparison to current market rates for comparable loans.

Deposit Liabilities

The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as savings, checking accounts and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates which approximate currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Borrowings

The fair value of borrowings are based on securities dealers’ estimated fair values, when available, or estimated using discounted contractual cash flows using rates which approximate the rates offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities.

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Commitments to Extend Credit

The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For commitments to originate fixed rate loans, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. Due to the short-term nature of our outstanding commitments, the fair values of these commitments are immaterial to our financial condition.

The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are presented in the following tables.



	June 30, 2014
	Carrying		Estimated Fair Value
	value		Total	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3
	(In thousands)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	301,391	301,391	301,391	—	—
Securities available-for-sale	1,105,912		1,105,912		1,105,912	—
Securities held-to-maturity	1,445,646		1,484,223		1,422,341	61,882
Stock in FHLB	143,260		143,260	143,260	—	—
Loans held for sale	13,752		13,752		13,752	—
Net loans	13,737,254		13,509,670		—	13,509,670
Financial liabilities:
Deposits, other than time deposits	8,065,838		8,065,838	8,065,838	—	—
Time deposits	3,180,598		3,199,151		3,199,151	—
Borrowed funds	2,429,085		2,471,195		2,471,195	—



	December 31, 2013
	Carrying		Estimated Fair Value
	value		Total	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3
	(In thousands)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	250,689	250,689	250,689	—	—
Securities available-for-sale	785,032		785,032	—	784,362	670
Securities held-to-maturity	831,819		839,064	—	790,460	48,604
Stock in FHLB	178,126		178,126	178,126	—	—
Loans held for sale	8,273		8,273	—	8,273	—
Net loans	12,882,544		12,598,551	—	—	12,598,551
Financial liabilities:
Deposits, other than time deposits	7,334,266		7,334,266	7,334,266	—	—
Time deposits	3,384,545		3,410,202	—	3,410,202	—
Borrowed funds	3,367,274		3,337,419	—	3,337,419	—

Limitations

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. The fair value estimate of a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

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Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance-sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets that are not considered financial assets include deferred tax assets, premises and equipment and bank owned life insurance. Liabilities for pension and other postretirement benefits are not considered financial liabilities. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

12. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, "Income Taxes, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists". The amendments of this update state that an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. This ASU applies to all entities that have unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists at the reporting date. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date. Retrospective application is permitted. The adoption of this pronouncement does not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04, “Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40) Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure,” which applies to all creditors who obtain physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan in satisfaction of a receivable. The amendments in this update clarify when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs and requires disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by a creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. The amendments in ASU 2014-04 are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted and entities can elect to adopt a modified retrospective transition method or a prospective transition method. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In January 2014, the FASB, issued ASU, 2014-01, “Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Subtopic 323) Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects,” which applies to all reporting entities that invest in flow-through limited liability entities that manage or invest in affordable housing projects that qualify for the low-income housing tax credit. Currently under GAAP, a reporting entity that invests in a qualified affordable housing project may elect to account for that investment using the effective yield method if all of the conditions are met. For those investments that are not accounted for using the effective yield method, GAAP requires that they be accounted for under either the equity method or the cost method. Certain of the conditions required to be met to use the effective yield method were restrictive and thus prevented many such investments from qualifying for the use of the effective yield method. The amendments in this update modify the conditions that a reporting entity must meet to be eligible to use a method other than the equity or cost methods to account for qualified affordable housing project investments. If the modified conditions are met, the amendments permit an entity to use the proportional amortization method to amortize the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the amount of tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognize the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). Additionally, the amendments introduce new recurring disclosures about all investments in qualified affordable housing projects irrespective of the method used to account for the investments. The amendments in ASU 2014-01 are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this pronouncement will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

13. Subsequent Events

As defined in FASB ASC 855, "Subsequent Events", subsequent events are events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued. Financial statements are considered issued when they are widely distributed to shareholders and other financial statement users for general use and reliance in a form and format that complies with GAAP.

On July 24, 2014, the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.04 per share to stockholders of record as of August 4, 2014, payable on August 18, 2014.

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ITEM 2.	MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements contained herein are not based on historical facts and are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period or periods or by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “may,” “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “continue,” or similar terms or variations on those terms, or the negative of those terms. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those related to the economic environment, particularly in the market areas in which Investors Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) operates, competitive products and pricing, fiscal and monetary policies of the U.S. Government, changes in government regulations or interpretations of regulations affecting financial institutions, changes in prevailing interest rates, acquisitions and the integration of acquired businesses, credit risk management, asset-liability management, the financial and securities markets and the availability of and costs associated with sources of liquidity. Reference is made to Item 1A "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company wishes to advise that the factors listed above could affect the Company’s financial performance and could cause the Company’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements. The Company does not undertake and specifically declines any obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions, which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events except as may be required by law.

Critical Accounting Policies

We consider accounting policies that require management to exercise significant judgment or discretion or to make significant assumptions that have, or could have, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets or on income, to be critical accounting policies. We consider the following to be our critical accounting policies.

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is the estimated amount considered necessary to cover credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance is established through the provision for loan losses that is charged against income. In determining the allowance for loan losses, we make significant estimates and, therefore, have identified the allowance as a critical accounting policy. The methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting policy by management because of the high degree of judgment involved, the subjectivity of the assumptions used, and the potential for changes in the economic environment that could result in changes to the amount of the recorded allowance for loan losses.

The allowance for loan losses has been determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, under which we are required to maintain an allowance for probable losses at the balance sheet date. We are responsible for the timely and periodic determination of the amount of the allowance required. We believe that our allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover specifically identifiable losses, as well as estimated losses inherent in our portfolio for which certain losses are probable but not specifically identifiable.

Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The analysis of the allowance for loan losses has two components: specific and general allocations. Specific allocations are made for loans determined to be impaired. A loan is deemed to be impaired if it is a commercial loan with an outstanding balance greater than $1.0 million and on non-accrual status, loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring, and other commercial loans with an outstanding balance greater than $1.0 million if management has specific information that it is probable they will not collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impairment is measured by determining the present value of expected future cash flows or, for collateral-dependent loans, the fair value of the collateral adjusted for market conditions and selling expenses. The general allocation is determined by segregating the remaining loans, including those loans not meeting the Company's definition of an impaired loan, by type of loan, risk weighting (if applicable) and payment history. We also analyze historical loss experience, delinquency trends, general economic conditions, geographic concentrations, and industry and peer comparisons. This analysis establishes factors that are applied to the loan groups to determine the amount of the general allocations. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revisions based upon changes in economic and

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real estate market conditions. Actual loan losses may be significantly more than the allowance for loan losses we have established which could have a material negative effect on our financial results.

Purchased Credit-Impaired ("PCI") loans, are loans acquired at a discount that is due, in part, to credit quality. PCI loans are accounted for in accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-30 and are initially recorded at fair value (as determined by the present value of expected future cash flows) with no valuation allowance (i.e., the allowance for loan losses). The difference between the undiscounted cash flows expected at acquisition and the initial carrying amount (fair value) of the PCI loans, or the “accretable yield,” is recognized as interest income utilizing the level-yield method over the life of the loans. Contractually required payments for interest and principal that exceed the undiscounted cash flows expected at acquisition, or the “non-accretable difference,” are not recognized as a yield adjustment, as a loss accrual or a valuation allowance. Reclassifications of the non-accretable difference to the accretable yield may occur subsequent to the loan acquisition dates due to increases in expected cash flows of the loans and result in an increase in yield on a prospective basis. On a quarterly basis, the Company analyzes the actual cash flow versus the forecasts and any adjustments to credit loss expectations are made based on actual loss recognized as well as changes in the probability of default. For period in which cash flows aren't reforecasted, prior period's estimated cash flows are adjusted to reflect the actual cash received and credit events which occurred during the current reporting period.

On a quarterly basis, management's Allowance for Loan Loss Committee reviews the current status of various loan assets in order to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. In this evaluation process, specific loans are analyzed to determine their potential risk of loss. This process includes all loans, concentrating on non-accrual and classified loans. Each non-accrual or classified loan is evaluated for potential loss exposure. Any shortfall results in a recommendation of a specific allowance if the likelihood of loss is evaluated as probable. To determine the adequacy of collateral on a particular loan, an estimate of the fair market value of the collateral is based on the most current appraised value available. This appraised value is then reduced to reflect estimated liquidation expenses. Loans are marked to fair value on the date of acquisition. In conjunction with the quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan loss, the Company performs an analysis on acquired loans to determine whether or not there has been subsequent deterioration in relation to those loans. If deterioration has occurred, the Company will include these loans in their calculation of the allowance for loan loss.

The allowance contains reserves identified as unallocated to cover inherent losses within a given loan category which have not been otherwise reviewed or measured on an individual basis. Such reserves include the evaluation of the national and local economy, loan portfolio volumes, the composition and concentrations of credit, credit quality and delinquency trends. These reserves reflect management's attempt to ensure that the overall allowance reflects a margin for imprecision and the uncertainty that is inherent in estimates of probable credit losses.

The results of this quarterly process are summarized along with recommendations and presented to Executive and Senior Management for their review. Based on these recommendations, loan loss allowances are approved by Executive and Senior Management. All supporting documentation with regard to the evaluation process, loan loss experience, allowance levels and the schedules of classified loans are maintained by the Accounting and Credit Risk Departments. A summary of loan loss allowances is presented to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis.

For commercial real estate loans, multi-family loans and construction loans, the Company obtains an appraisal for all collateral dependent loans upon origination and an updated appraisal in the event interest or principal payments are 90 days delinquent or when the timely collection of such income is considered doubtful. This is done in order to determine the specific reserve needed upon initial recognition of a collateral dependent loan as non-accrual and/or impaired. In subsequent reporting periods, as part of the allowance for loan loss process, the Company reviews each collateral dependent commercial real estate loan previously classified as non-accrual and/or impaired and assesses whether there has been an adverse change in the collateral value supporting the loan. The Company utilizes information from its commercial lending officers, credit department and its loan workout department's knowledge of changes in real estate conditions in our lending area to identify if possible deterioration of collateral value has occurred. Based on the severity of the changes in market conditions, management determines if an updated appraisal is warranted or if downward adjustments to the previous appraisal are warranted. If it is determined that the deterioration

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of the collateral value is significant enough to warrant ordering a new appraisal, an estimate of the downward adjustments to the existing appraised value is used in assessing if additional specific reserves are necessary until the updated appraisal is received.

For homogeneous residential mortgage loans, the Company's policy is to obtain an appraisal upon the origination of the loan and an updated appraisal in the event a loan becomes 90 days delinquent. Thereafter, the appraisal is updated every two years if the loan remains in non-performing status and the foreclosure process has not been completed. Management adjusts the appraised value of residential loans to reflect estimated selling costs and estimated declines in the real estate market, taking into consideration the estimated length of time to complete the foreclosure process.

In determining the allowance for loan losses, management believes the potential for outdated appraisals has been mitigated for impaired loans and other non-performing loans. As described above, the loans are individually assessed to determine that the loan's carrying value is not in excess of the fair value of the collateral. Loans are generally charged off after an analysis is completed which indicates that collectability of the full principal balance is in doubt. Based on the composition of our loan portfolio, we believe the primary risks are increases in interest rates, a decline in the general economy, and a decline in real estate market values in New Jersey, New York and surrounding states. Any one or combination of these events may adversely affect our loan portfolio resulting in increased delinquencies, loan losses and future levels of loan loss provisions. We consider it important to maintain the ratio of our allowance for loan losses to total loans at an adequate level given current economic conditions, interest rates, and the composition of the portfolio.

Our allowance for loan losses reflects probable losses considering, among other things, the economic conditions, the actual growth and change in composition of our loan portfolio, the level of our non-performing loans and our charge-off experience. We believe the allowance for loan losses reflects the inherent credit risk in our portfolio.

Deferred Income Taxes. The Company records income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” as amended, using the asset and liability method. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities: (i) are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns; (ii) are attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases; and (iii) are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years when those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Where applicable, deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance for any portions determined not likely to be realized. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income tax expense in the period of enactment. The valuation allowance is adjusted, by a charge or credit to income tax expense, as changes in facts and circumstances warrant.

Asset Impairment Judgments. Certain of our assets are carried on our consolidated balance sheets at cost, fair value or at the lower of cost or fair value. Valuation allowances or write-downs are established when necessary to recognize impairment of such assets. We periodically perform analyses to test for impairment of such assets. In addition to the impairment analyses related to our loans discussed above, another significant impairment analysis is the determination of whether there has been an other-than-temporary decline in the value of one or more of our securities.

Our available-for-sale portfolio is carried at estimated fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, reported as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss in stockholders' equity. While the Company does not intend to sell these securities, and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities before their anticipated recovery of the remaining carrying value, we have the ability to sell the securities. Our held-to-maturity portfolio, consisting primarily of mortgage- backed securities and other debt securities for which we have a positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, is carried at carrying value. We conduct a periodic review and evaluation of the securities portfolio to determine if the value of any security has declined below its cost or carrying value, and whether such decline is other-than-temporary. Management utilizes various inputs to determine the fair value of the portfolio. To the extent they exist, unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets (level 1) or quoted prices on similar assets (level 2) are utilized to determine the fair value of each investment in the portfolio. In the absence of quoted prices and in an illiquid market, valuation techniques, which require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (level 3), are used to determine fair value of the investment. Valuation techniques are based on various assumptions, including, but not limited to cash flows, discount rates, rate of return, adjustments for nonperformance and liquidity, and liquidation values. Management is required to use a significant degree of judgment when the valuation of investments includes

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unobservable inputs. The use of different assumptions could have a positive or negative effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

The fair values of our securities portfolio are also affected by changes in interest rates. When significant changes in interest rates occur, we evaluate our intent and ability to hold the security to maturity or for a sufficient time to recover our recorded investment balance.

If a determination is made that a debt security is other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company will estimate the amount of the unrealized loss that is attributable to credit and all other non-credit related factors. The credit related component will be recognized as an other-than-temporary impairment charge in non-interest income as a component of gain (loss) on securities, net. The non-credit related component will be recorded as an adjustment to accumulate other comprehensive income, net of tax.

Goodwill Impairment. Goodwill is presumed to have an indefinite useful life and is tested, at least annually, for impairment at the reporting unit level. Impairment exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. For purposes of our goodwill impairment testing, we have identified a single reporting unit.

In connection with our annual impairment assessment we applied the guidance in FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment, which permits an entity to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount before applying the two-step goodwill impairment test. For the months ended June 30, 2014, our qualitative assessment concluded that it was not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount and, therefore, the two-step goodwill impairment test was not required.

Valuation of Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR). The initial asset recognized for originated MSR is measured at fair value. The fair value of MSR is estimated by reference to current market values of similar loans sold with servicing released. MSR are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. We apply the amortization method for measurements of our MSR. MSR are assessed for impairment based on fair value at each reporting date. MSR impairment, if any, is recognized in a valuation allowance through charges to earnings as a component of fees and service charges. Subsequent increases in the fair value of impaired MSR are recognized only up to the amount of the previously recognized valuation allowance.

The estimated fair value of the MSR is obtained through independent third party valuations through an analysis of future cash flows, incorporating estimates of assumptions market participants would use in determining fair value including market discount rates, prepayment speeds, servicing income, servicing costs, default rates and other market driven data, including the market's perception of future interest rate movements. The valuation allowance is then adjusted in subsequent periods to reflect changes in the measurement of impairment. All assumptions are reviewed for reasonableness on a quarterly basis to ensure they reflect current and anticipated market conditions.

The fair value of MSR is highly sensitive to changes in assumptions. Changes in prepayment speed assumptions generally have the most significant impact on the fair value of our MSR. Generally, as interest rates decline, mortgage loan prepayments accelerate due to increased refinance activity, which results in a decrease in the fair value of MSR. As interest rates rise, mortgage loan prepayments slow down, which results in an increase in the fair value of MSR. Thus, any measurement of the fair value of our MSR is limited by the conditions existing and the assumptions utilized as of a particular point in time, and those assumptions may not be appropriate if they are applied at a different point in time.

Core Deposit Premiums. Core deposit premiums represent the intangible value of depositor relationships assumed in purchase acquisitions and are amortized on an accelerated basis over 10 years. The Company periodically evaluates the value of core deposit premiums to ensure the carrying amount exceeds it's implied fair value.

Stock-Based Compensation. We recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of those awards in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”.

We estimate the per share fair value of option grants on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using assumptions for the expected dividend yield, expected stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected option term. These assumptions are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. The Black-Scholes option pricing model also contains certain inherent limitations when applied to options that are not traded on public markets.

The per share fair value of options is highly sensitive to changes in assumptions. In general, the per share fair value of options will move in the same direction as changes in the expected stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected option term, and in the opposite direction as changes in the expected dividend yield. For example, the per share fair value of options will generally increase as expected stock price volatility increases, risk-free interest rate increases, expected option term increases and expected dividend yield decreases. The use of different assumptions or different option pricing models could result in materially different per share fair values of options.

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Executive Summary

Our fundamental business strategy is to be a well capitalized, full service, community bank which provides high quality customer service and competitively priced products and services to individuals and businesses in the communities we serve.

Our results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is directly impacted by the market interest rate environment. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets, primarily mortgage loans and investment securities, and the interest we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities, primarily interest-bearing transaction accounts, time deposits, and borrowed funds. Net interest income is affected by the level of interest rates, the shape of the market yield curve, the timing of the placement and the repricing of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities on our balance sheet, and the prepayment rate on our mortgage-related assets.

The continued low interest rate environment has resulted in a significant portion of our interest-earning assets being originated or re-priced at lower yields. We have been able to partially offset the yield compression by lowering the interest rates on our interest bearing liabilities and by growing our asset size; however, the recent flattening in the treasury yield curve places additional pressure on new loan origination yields. We continue to actively manage our interest rate risk as the current interest rate environment is forecasted to remain at current levels, with no likely increase in short-term rates until mid 2015. If this interest rate and yield curve environment continues, we will likely be subject to near-term net interest income compression. Should the treasury yield curve steepen, we may experience an improvement in net interest income, particularly if short-term interest rates remain unchanged as forecasted. In addition, the continued slowdown in mortgage banking activity, as compared to the prior year, will result in lower gains on sales of loans. We will continue to manage our interest rate risk.

Our results of operations are also significantly affected by general economic conditions. There is still uncertainty with respect to government regulation, debt levels, unemployement and sluggish growth. The national and regional unemployment rates, though improving, remain at elevated levels as workers begin to return to search for work. These factors coupled with the modest growth in the housing and real estate markets, have resulted in elevated credit costs on the loan portfolio. Despite these conditions, our overall level of non-performing loans remains low compared to our national and regional peers. We attribute this to our conservative underwriting standards, as well as our diligence in resolving our problem loans.

On May 7, 2014, we completed our second step conversion. We sold a total of 219,580,695 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share in the second step stock offering, and issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock to the Investors Charitable Foundation. Concurrent with the completion of the stock offering, each share of Old Investors Bancorp common stock owned by public stockholders (stockholders other than Investors Bancorp, MHC) was exchanged for 2.55 shares of Company common stock. A total of 137,560,968 shares of Company common stock were issued in the exchange. This capital raise will greatly enhance our ability to continue to grow the Company. We invested 50% of the net proceeds from the offering in Investors Bank, provided funding to our Employee Stock Ownership Plan for the purchase of 6,617,421 shares of common stock sold in the offering and contributed $20 million to Investors Charitable foundation through issuing 1,000,000 shares as well as a $10 million cash contribution. A substantial portion of the net proceeds were used to pay off short-term borrowings as they matured as well as invest in short-term investments and investment-grade debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities. We will use the remainder of the net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including paying cash dividends and repurchasing shares of our common stock, subject to applicable regulation.

On January 10, 2014, we completed the acquisition of Gateway Community Financial Corp. and its subsidiary, GCF Bank. On December 6, 2013, we completed the acquisition of Roma Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries, Roma Bank and RomAsia Bank.The geographic market areas of both Roma Financial and Gateway Community have significant potential and expand our footprint from the suburbs of Philadelphia to the boroughs of New York and Long Island.

We continue to grow and transform the composition of our balance sheet. Total assets increased by $1.83 billion, or 11.7%, to $17.46 billion at June 30, 2014 from $15.62 billion at December 31, 2013. The acquisition of Gateway added $254.7 million in deposits and $195.1 million in loans, resulting in a bargain purchase gain of $1.5 million, net of tax. Net loans, including loans held for sale, increased by $860.2 million, or 6.7%, to $13.75 billion at June 30, 2014 from $12.89 billion at December 31, 2013. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, we originated $701.1 million in multi-family loans, $252.9 million in commercial real estate loans, $181.7 million in commercial and industrial loans, $52.4 million in consumer and other loans and $28.9 million in construction loans. This increase in loans reflects our continued focus on generating multi-family and commercial real estate loans, which was partially offset by pay downs and payoffs of loans. The multi-family and commercial real estate loans we originate are secured by properties located primarily in New Jersey and New York.

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We continue to stay focused on the execution of our strategic business plan to remain a high performing banking franchise headquartered in the New Jersey- New York region. We will continue to enhance shareholder value through our strategic capital initiatives, including growth both organically and through acquisitions, stock buybacks and dividend payments.

Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013

Total Assets. Total assets increased by $1.83 billion, or 11.7%, to $17.46 billion at June 30, 2014 from $15.62 billion at December 31, 2013. On May 7, 2014, the Company raised $2.15 billion in capital in its second step offering. As a result of deploying the proceeds, securities increased by $934.7 million, or 57.8%, to $2.55 billion at June 30, 2014 from $1.62 billion at December 31, 2013. Net loans, including loans held for sale, increased $860.2 million to $13.75 billion at June 30, 2014 from $12.89 billion at December 31, 2013. In addition, cash and cash equivalents increased by $50.7 million from $250.7 million at December 31, 2013 to $301.4 million at June 30, 2014.

Net Loans. Net loans, including loans held for sale, increased by $860.2 million, or 6.7%, to $13.75 billion at June 30, 2014 from $12.89 billion at December 31, 2013. This increase includes $195.1 million in loans acquired in conjunction with the Gateway acquisition. At June 30, 2014, total loans were $13.93 billion which included $5.89 billion in residential loans, $4.39 billion in multi-family loans, $2.75 billion in commercial real estate loans, $441.7 million in consumer and other loans, $300.9 million in commercial and industrial loans and $172.4 million in construction loans. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, we originated $701.1 million in multi-family loans, $252.9 million in commercial real estate loans, $181.7 million in commercial and industrial loans, $52.4 million in consumer and other loans and $28.9 million in construction loans. This increase in loans reflects our continued focus on generating multi-family and commercial real estate loans, which was partially offset by pay downs and payoffs of loans. The loans we originate and purchase are on properties located primarily in New Jersey and New York.

We originate residential mortgage loans through our mortgage subsidiary, Investors Home Mortgage Co which originated $351.1 million in residential mortgage loans with $62.8 million being sold to third party investors and $288.3 million were added to our portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2014. We also purchase mortgage loans from correspondent entities including other banks and mortgage bankers. Our agreements with these correspondent entities require them to originate loans that adhere to our underwriting standards. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we purchased loans totaling $149.4 million from these entities.

Our portfolio also contains interest-only one to four family mortgage loans in which the borrower makes only interest payments for the first five, seven, or ten years of the mortgage loan term. This feature will result in future increases in the borrower's loan repayment when the contractually required payments increase due to the required amortization of the principal amount. These payment increases could affect the borrower's ability to repay the loan. The amount of interest-only one-to four-family mortgage loans outstanding was $316.0 million at June 30, 2014 compared to $341.7 million at December 31, 2013. The ability of borrowers to repay their obligations is dependent upon various factors including the borrower's income and net worth, cash flows generated by the underlying collateral, value of the underlying collateral and priority of our lien on the property. Such factors are dependent upon various economic conditions and individual circumstances beyond our control. We, therefore, are subject to risk of loss. We maintained stricter underwriting criteria for these interest-only loans than we do for our amortizing loans. We believe these criteria adequately reduce the potential exposure to such risks and that adequate provisions for loan losses are provided for all known and inherent risks.

The allowance for loan losses increased by $12.1 million to $186.1 million at June 30, 2014 from $173.9 million at December 31, 2013. The increase in our allowance for loan losses is due to the growth of the loan portfolio and the increased credit risk in our overall portfolio, particularly the inherent credit risk associated with commercial real estate lending. Future increases in the allowance for loan losses may be necessary based on the growth and composition of the loan portfolio, the level of loan delinquency and the economic conditions in our lending area.

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Our past due loans and non-accrual loans discussed below exclude certain purchased credit impaired ("PCI") loans, primarily consisting of loans recorded in the acquisitions of Gateway, Roma Financial and Marathon Bank. Under U.S. GAAP, the PCI loans (acquired at a discount that is due, in part, to credit quality) are not subject to delinquency classification in the same manner as loans originated by Investors. The following table sets forth non-accrual loans and accruing past due loans (excluding PCI loans and loans held for sale) on the dates indicated as well as certain asset quality ratios.



	June 30, 2014				March 31, 2014				December 31, 2013				September 30, 2013				June 30, 2013
	# of Loans	Amount			# of Loans	Amount			# of Loans	Amount			# of Loans	Amount			# of Loans	Amount
	(Dollars in millions)
Residential and consumer	361	$	79.7		348	$	79.4		304	$	74.3		305	$	75.1		286	$	72.0
Construction	6	13.0			5	13.0			18	16.2			7	14.2			9	21.8
Multi-family	1	1.9			3	0.4			5	5.9			9	16.8			10	17.2
Commercial real estate	26	12.6			15	2.9			12	2.7			3	1.6			3	2.0
Commercial and industrial	10	1.4			9	1.9			4	1.3			8	1.9			6	1.5
Total non-accrual loans	404	$	108.6		380	$	97.6		343	$	100.4		332	$	109.6		314	$	114.5
Accruing troubled debt restructured loans	51	$	32.3		50	$	37.6		50	$	39.6		36	$	24.5		29	$	19.7
Non-accrual loans to total loans		0.78		%		0.72		%		0.77		%		0.95		%		1.04		%
Allowance for loan loss as a percent of non-accrual loans		171.33		%		185.00		%		173.30		%		152.18		%		134.90		%
Allowance for loan loss as a percent of total loans		1.34		%		1.33		%		1.33		%		1.45		%		1.40		%

Total non-accrual loans increased to $108.6 million at June 30, 2014 compared to $100.4 million at December 31, 2013. Despite the slight increase, we continue to diligently resolve our troubled loans. Our allowance for loan loss as a percent of total loans is 1.34%. At June 30, 2014, there were $41.8 million of loans deemed troubled debt restructuring, of which $23.2 million were residential and consumer loans, $11.4 million were commercial real estate loans, $3.6 million were construction loans, $2.1 million were multi-family loans and $1.5 million were commercial and industrial loans. Troubled debt restructured loans in the amount of $32.3 million were classified as accruing and $9.5 million were classified as non-accrual at June 30, 2014.

In addition to non-accrual loans, we continue to monitor our portfolio for potential problem loans. Potential problem loans are defined as loans for which we have concerns as to the ability of the borrower to comply with the current loan repayment terms and which may cause the loan to be placed on non-accrual status. As of June 30, 2014, the Company had potential problem loans totaling $32.4 million, which were comprised of 27 commercial real estate loans for $14.6 million, 13 commercial and industrial loans for $5.0 million and five multi-family loans for $12.8 million. Management is actively monitoring these loans.

The ratio of non-accrual loans to total loans was 0.78% at June 30, 2014 compared to 0.77% at December 31, 2013. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-accrual loans was 171.33% at June 30, 2014 compared to 173.30% at December 31, 2013. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.34% and 1.33%, respectively.

At June 30, 2014, loans meeting the Company’s definition of an impaired loan were primarily collateral dependent loans totaling $60.5 million, of which $16.6 million of impaired loans had a specific allowance for credit losses of $1.9 million and $43.9 million of impaired loans had no specific allowance for credit losses. At December 31, 2013, loans meeting the Company’s definition of an impaired loan were primarily collateral dependent loans totaling $66.7 million, of which $17.1 million of impaired loans had a related allowance for credit losses of $2.1 million and $49.6 million of impaired loans had no related allowance for credit losses.

The following table sets forth the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 allocated by loan category and the percent of loans in each category to total loans at the dates indicated. The allowance for loan losses allocated to

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each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses in any particular category and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in other categories.



	June 30, 2014				December 31, 2013
	Allowance for Loan Losses		Percent of Loans in Each Category to Total Loans		Allowance for Loan Losses		Percent of Loans in Each Category to Total Loans
	(Dollars in thousands)
End of period allocated to:
Residential mortgage loans	$	51,389	42.24	%	$	51,760	43.62	%
Multi-family loans	48,135		31.49	%	42,103		30.51	%
Commercial real estate loans	51,514		19.70	%	46,657		19.18	%
Construction loans	6,509		1.24	%	8,947		1.55	%
Commercial and industrial loans	10,477		2.16	%	9,273		2.05	%
Consumer and other loans	2,498		3.17	%	2,161		3.09	%
Unallocated	15,548		—		13,027		—
Total allowance	$	186,070	100.00	%	$	173,928	100.00	%

Securities. Securities, in the aggregate, increased by $934.7 million, or 57.8%, to $2.55 billion at June 30, 2014 from $1.62 billion at December 31, 2013. This increase is attributed to using a portion of the proceeds from the Company's second step offering to purchase shorter duration investment securities.

Other Assets, Stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank. The amount of stock we own in the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") was $143.3 million at June 30, 2014 and $178.1 million at December 31, 2013. The amount of stock we own in the FHLB is related to the balance of borrowings, therefore the decrease in borrowings has an impact on the balance in the FHLB stock owned. Other assets was $6.5 million at June 30, 2014 and $14.4 million at December 31, 2013. Bank owned life insurance was $162.6 million at June 30, 2014 and $152.8 million at December 31, 2013.

Deposits. Deposits increased by $527.6 million or 4.9% from $10.72 billion at December 31, 2013 to $11.25 billion at June 30, 2014. This increase includes $254.7 million in deposits added in conjunction with the Gateway acquisition. Core deposits increased $731.6 million or 10.0%, partially offset by a $203.9 million decrease in certificates of deposit. Core deposits represents over 72% of our total deposit portfolio.

Borrowed Funds. Borrowed funds decreased $938.2 million, or 27.9%, to $2.43 billion at June 30, 2014 from $3.37 billion at December 31, 2013. In connection with the second step capital offering, the Company raised net proceeds of $2.15 billion and used approximately half of the proceeds to pay down maturing, short term borrowings.

Stockholders’ Equity. Stockholders' equity increased $2.18 billion to $3.52 billion at June 30, 2014 from $1.33 billion at December 31, 2013. The increase is primarily related to the impact of the Company's second step capital offering, net income of $49.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and a $7.2 million decrease to other comprehensive loss. Stockholders' equity was also impacted by the declaration of cash dividends totaling $0.04 per common share for the six months ended June 30, 2014 which resulted in a decrease of $14.0 million.

Analysis of Net Interest Income

Net interest income represents the difference between income we earn on our interest-earning assets and the expense we pay on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income depends on the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned on such assets and paid on such liabilities.

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Average Balances and Yields. The following tables set forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated. No tax-equivalent yield adjustments were made, as the effect thereof was not material. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.

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	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2014						2013
	Average Outstanding Balance		Interest Earned/ Paid		Average Yield/ Rate		Average Outstanding Balance		Interest Earned/ Paid		Average Yield/ Rate
	(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-bearing deposits	$	589,563	$	274	0.19	%	$	123,220	$	11	0.04	%
Securities available-for-sale	921,620		4,478		1.94		1,340,391		5,372		1.60
Securities held-to-maturity	1,273,410		8,095		2.54		204,748		2,747		5.37
Net loans	13,489,800		149,531		4.43		10,688,759		122,636		4.59
Stock in FHLB	149,788		1,711		4.57		164,710		1,428		3.47
Total interest-earning assets	16,424,181		164,089		4.00		12,521,828		132,194		4.22
Non-interest-earning assets	720,803						562,779
Total assets	$	17,144,984					$	13,084,607
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Savings deposits	$	2,222,746	$	1,664	0.30	%	$	1,750,081	$	1,542	0.35	%
Interest-bearing checking	2,262,603		2,094		0.37		1,697,260		1,622		0.38
Money market accounts	2,160,119		2,823		0.52		1,547,331		1,655		0.43
Certificates of deposit	3,301,027		7,804		0.95		2,816,048		7,431		1.06
Total interest-bearing deposits	9,946,495		14,385		0.58		7,810,720		12,250		0.63
Borrowed funds	2,599,744		14,941		2.30		3,063,327		15,235		1.99
Total interest-bearing liabilities	12,546,239		29,326		0.93		10,874,047		27,485		1.01
Non-interest-bearing liabilities	1,923,141						1,112,583
Total liabilities	14,469,380						11,986,630
Stockholders’ equity	2,675,604						1,097,977
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	17,144,984					$	13,084,607
Net interest income			$	134,763					$	104,709
Net interest rate spread(1)					3.07	%					3.21	%
Net interest-earning assets(2)	$	3,877,942					$	1,647,781
Net interest margin(3)					3.28	%					3.34	%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to total interest-bearing liabilities	1.31x						1.15x


(1)	Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.


(2)	Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.


(3)	Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

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	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2014						2013
	Average Outstanding Balance		Interest Earned/ Paid		Average Yield/ Rate		Average Outstanding Balance		Interest Earned/ Paid		Average Yield/ Rate
	(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-bearing deposits	$	400,528	$	309	0.15	%	$	118,956	$	21	0.04	%
Securities available-for-sale	847,166		8,539		2.02		1,355,948		10,735		1.58
Securities held-to-maturity	1,126,782		14,457		2.57		187,159		5,498		5.88
Net loans	13,355,535		295,501		4.43		10,527,405		242,496		4.61
Stock in FHLB	163,795		3,908		4.77		154,785		2,878		3.72
Total interest-earning assets	15,893,806		322,714		4.06		12,344,253		261,628		4.24
Non-interest-earning assets	733,382						556,305
Total assets	$	16,627,188					$	12,900,558
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Savings deposits	$	2,241,784	$	3,320	0.30	%	$	1,744,802	$	3,219	0.37	%
Interest-bearing checking	2,291,449		3,910		0.34		1,718,649		3,080		0.36
Money market accounts	2,095,819		5,628		0.54		1,566,555		3,342		0.43
Certificates of deposit	3,386,598		15,899		0.94		2,871,314		15,297		1.07
Total interest-bearing deposits	10,015,650		28,757		0.57		7,901,320		24,938		0.63
Borrowed funds	2,975,855		30,004		2.02		2,848,563		29,940		2.10
Total interest-bearing liabilities	12,991,505		58,761		0.90		10,749,883		54,878		1.02
Non-interest-bearing liabilities	1,604,634						1,063,619
Total liabilities	14,596,139						11,813,502
Stockholders’ equity	2,031,049						1,087,056
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	16,627,188					$	12,900,558
Net interest income			$	263,953					$	206,750
Net interest rate spread(1)					3.16	%					3.22	%
Net interest-earning assets(2)	$	2,902,301					$	1,594,730
Net interest margin(3)					3.32	%					3.35	%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to total interest-bearing liabilities	1.22x						1.15x


(1)	Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.


(2)	Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.


(3)	Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

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Comparison of Operating Results for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

Net Income. Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was $15.2 million compared to net income of $28.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $49.6 million compared to net income of $55.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased by $30.1 million, or 28.7%, to $134.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $104.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to the average balance of interest earning assets increasing $3.91 billion to $16.42 billion at June 30, 2014 compared to $12.52 billion at June 30, 2013, as well as an 8 basis point decrease in our cost of interest-bearing liabilities to 0.93% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from 1.01% for the three months ended June 30, 2013. These were partially offset by the average balance of our interest bearing liabilities increasing $1.67 billion to $12.55 billion at June 30, 2014 compared to $10.87 billion at June 30, 2013, as well as the yield on our interest-earning assets decreasing 22 basis points to 4.00% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from 4.22% for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The net interest spread decreased by 14 basis points to 3.07% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from 3.21% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 as the proceeds from the second step capital offering were temporarily invested in short term investments.

Net interest income increased by $57.2 million, or 27.7%, to $264.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $206.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to the average balance of interest earning assets increasing $3.55 billion to $15.89 billion at June 30, 2014 compared to $12.34 billion at June 30, 2013, as well as a 12 basis point decrease in our cost of interest-bearing liabilities to 0.90% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 1.02% for the six months ended June 30, 2013. These were partially offset by the average balance of our interest bearing liabilities increasing $2.24 billion to $12.99 billion at June 30, 2014 compared to $10.75 billion at June 30, 2013, as well as the yield on our interest-earning assets decreasing 18 basis points to 4.06% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 4.24% for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The net interest spread decreased by 6 basis points to 3.16% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 3.22% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as the yield on interest earning assets declined 18 basis points while the cost of interest bearing liabilities declined 12 basis points.

Interest and Dividend Income. Total interest and dividend income increased by $31.9 million, or 24.1%, to $164.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $132.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase is attributed to the average balance of interest-earning assets increasing $3.91 billion or 31.2%, to $16.42 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $12.52 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2013 as a result of organic growth and acquisitions. This was partially offset by the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets decreasing 22 basis points to 4.00% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 4.22% for the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Interest income on loans increased by $26.9 million, or 21.9%, to $149.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $122.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, reflecting a $2.80 billion or 26.2%, increase in the average balance of net loans to $13.49 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $10.69 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase is primarily attributed to the average balance of multi-family loans, residential and commercial real estate loans increasing $988.2 million, $953.4 million and $624.7 million, respectively, as we continue to grow our loan portfolio. Additionally, the average yield on net loans decreased 16 basis points to 4.43% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from 4.59% for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease in the average yield on net loans reflects lower rates on new and refinanced loans due to the current interest rate environment. Prepayment penalties, which are included in interest income, increased to $4.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Interest income on all other interest-earning assets, excluding loans, increased by $5.0 million or 52.3%, to $14.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $9.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase is attributed to the $1.11 billion increase in the average balance of all other interest-earning assets, excluding loans, to $2.93 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $1.83 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2013. A portion of the second step capital offering proceeds were used to purchase short term investment securities. This increase was partially offset by an 11 basis point decrease in the average yield on interest-earning assets, excluding loans to 1.98% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 2.09% for the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Total interest and dividend income increased by $61.1 million, or 23.3%, to $322.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $261.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase is attributed to the average balance of interest-earning assets increasing $3.55 billion, or 28.8%, to $15.89 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $12.34 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This was partially offset by the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets decreasing 18 basis points to 4.06% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 4.24% for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

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Interest income on loans increased by $53.0 million, or 21.9%, to $295.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $242.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, reflecting a $2.83 billion, or 26.9%, increase in the average balance of net loans to $13.36 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $10.53 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase is primarily attributed to the average balance of multi-family loans, residential loans and commercial real estate loans increasing $1.01 billion, $976.5 million and $599.2 million, respectively as we continue to grow our loan portfolio. These increases were partially offset by an 18 basis point decrease in the average yield on net loans to 4.43% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 4.61% for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease in the average yield on net loans reflects lower rates on new and refinanced loans due to the current interest rate environment. Prepayment penalties, which are included in interest income, increased to $8.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $6.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

Interest income on all other interest-earning assets, excluding loans, increased by $8.1 million, or 42.2%, to $27.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $19.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The average balance of all other interest-earning assets, excluding loans, increased by $725.6 million to $2.54 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $1.81 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2013. A portion of second step capital offering proceeds were used to purchase short term investment securities. In addition, the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets, excluding loans, increased by 3 basis points to 2.14% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 2.11% for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

Interest Expense.Total interest expense increased by $1.8 million, or 6.7%, to $29.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $27.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase is due to the average balance of total interest-bearing liabilities increasing by $1.67 billion, or 15.4%, to $12.55 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $10.87 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase is partially offset by the weighted average cost of total interest-bearing liabilities decreasing 8 basis points to 0.93% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 1.01% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 as deposit rates reflect the current interest rate environment.

Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits increased $2.1 million, or 17.4% to $14.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $12.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase is attributed to the average balance of total interest-bearing deposits increasing $2.14 billion, or 27.3% to $9.95 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $7.81 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Average balances of core deposit accounts- savings, checking and money market- increased $1.65 billion year over year. This increase was partially offset by a 5 basis point decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits to 0.58% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from 0.63% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 as deposit rates reflect the current interest rate environment.

Interest expense on borrowed funds decreased by $294,000 or 1.9%, to $14.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $15.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease is attributed to the average balance of borrowed funds decreasing $463.6 million or 15.1%, to $2.60 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $3.06 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Approximately half of the proceeds from the second step capital offering were used to pay down maturing, short term borrowings. This decrease was partially offset by a 31 basis point increase to the average cost of borrowings to 2.30% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from 1.99% for the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Total interest expense increased by $3.9 million, or 7.1%, to $58.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $54.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase is attributed to the average balance of total interest-bearing liabilities increasing by $2.24 billion, or 20.9%, to $12.99 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $10.75 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was partially offset by the weighted average cost of total interest-bearing liabilities decreasing 12 basis points to 0.90% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 1.02% for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits increased $3.8 million, or 15.3% to $28.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $24.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase is attributed to the average balance of total interest-bearing deposits increasing $2.11 billion, or 26.8% to $10.02 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $7.90 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2013. Average balances of core deposit accounts- savings, checking and money market- increased $1.60 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014. This increase was partially offset by a 6 basis point decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits to 0.57% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 0.63% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as deposit rates reflect the lower interest rate environment.

Interest expense on borrowed funds increased by $64,000, or 0.2%, to $30.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $29.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase is attributed to the the average balance of borrowed funds increasing by $127.3 million or 4.5%, to $2.98 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $2.85 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase is partially offset by the average cost of borrowed funds decreasing 8 basis points to 2.02% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 2.10% for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

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Provision for Loan Losses. Our provision for loan losses was $8.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $13.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. For the three months ended June 30, 2014, net charge-offs were $2.6 million compared to $8.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, our provision for loan losses was $17.0 million compared to $27.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, net charge-offs were $4.9 million compared to $15.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. Our provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 is a result of continued growth in the loan portfolio, specifically the multi-family, commercial real estate and commercial and industrial portfolios; the inherent credit risk in our overall portfolio, particularly the credit risk associated with commercial real estate lending and commercial and industrial lending; and the level of non-performing loans and delinquent loans. While the economic and real estate conditions in our lending area have improved slightly, management is cautiously optimistic and continues to be prudent in assessing the Company's credit risk. The Federal Reserve Board has stated it will continue to hold short term interest rates at low rates until 2015 unless economic conditions greatly improve.

Non-Interest Income. Total non-interest income increased by $635,000 or 6.7% to $10.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $9.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The higher income is attributed to fees and service charges, income on bank owned life insurance and gains on security transactions of $399,000, $303,000 and $101,000, respectively. In addition, other income increased $770,000 primarily as a result of income on non-deposit investment products. These increases are offset by a decrease in gain on loan transactions of $739,000 to $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 due to lower volume of sales in the secondary market.

Total non-interest income increased by $2.5 million, or 12.7% to $22.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $19.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. Included in other income for the six months ended June 30, 2014 is a bargain purchase gain of $1.5 million, net of tax, relating to the acquisition of Gateway Community Financial Corp, the federally-chartered holding company for GCF Bank ("Gateway"), which was completed in January 2014. Additionally, fees and service charges and income on bank owned life insurance increased $830,000 and $477,000, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2014. These increases were offset by a $2.2 million decrease in gain on the sale of loans to $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to $5.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 due to lower volume of sales in the secondary market.

Non-Interest Expenses. Total non-interest expenses increased by $55.3 million, or 97.1%, to $112.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $56.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Compensation and fringe benefits increased $24.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, which includes $13.0 million related to the accelerated vesting of all stock option and restricted stock plans upon the completion of the second step capital offering. The remaining increase in compensation and fringe benefits relate to staff additions pertaining to the acquisitions of Roma Financial Corporation and Gateway, completed in December 2013 and January 2014, respectively, as well as increased staff to support our continued growth and normal merit increases. Full time equivalent employees were 1,619 as of June 30, 2014, an increase of 31% from June 30, 2013. Other operating expenses increased by $2.6 million to $7.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $4.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Contribution to charitable foundation represents the Company's contribution of $20.0 million to the Investors Charitable Foundation in conjunction with the second step capital offering, comprised of 1,000,000 shares of common stock and $10.0 million in cash. Occupancy expense, data processing fees, professional fees and advertising expenses have increased by $2.8 million, $2.7 million, $1.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2014. These increases are primarily the result of our recent acquisitions and organic growth.

Total non-interest expenses increased by $76.3 million, or 67.5%, to $189.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $113.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. Included in non-interest expense is $803,000 of one time costs related to the acquisition of Gateway. Compensation and fringe benefits increased $34.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, which includes $13.0 million related to the accelerated vesting of all stock option and restricted stock plans upon the completion of the second step capital offering. In addition, compensation expense included approximately $1.0 million related to retention and severance payments to former Roma Financial Corporation employees. The remaining increase in compensation

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and fringe benefits relate to staff additions pertaining to the acquisitions of Roma Financial Corporation and Gateway, as well as increased staff to support our continued growth and normal merit increases. Other operating expenses increased by $4.0 million to $13.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $9.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. Contribution to charitable foundation represents the Company's contribution of $20.0 million to the Investors Charitable Foundation in conjunction with the second step capital offering. Occupancy expense, data processing fees, professional fees and advertising expenses have increased by $6.3 million, $5.2 million, $2.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2014. These increases are primarily the result of our recent acquisitions and organic growth.

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense was $9.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, representing a 38.72% effective tax rate compared to income tax expense of $15.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 representing a 35.61% effective tax rate.

Income tax expense was $30.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, representing a 38.63% effective tax rate compared to income tax expense of $30.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 representing a 35.66% effective tax rate.

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, there was a change in New York state tax law which will likely result in the Company paying higher New York state taxes in future periods. The Company analyzed the impact of this change relative to its deferred tax positions. Based on that analysis, the Company recognized a $680,000 write up to its deferred tax assets during the first quarter of 2014, which is a discrete item, reflected as a reduction of income tax expense. The Company will continue to monitor the impact of this tax law change.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, proceeds from the sale of loans, Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and other borrowings and, to a lesser extent, investment maturities. While scheduled amortization of loans is a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Company has other sources of liquidity if a need for additional funds arises, including unsecured overnight lines of credit and other borrowings from the FHLB and other correspondent banks.

In connection with the second step capital offering, the Company raised net proceeds of $2.15 billion and used approximately half of the proceeds to pay down maturing, short term borrowings. As a result, the Company had no overnight borrowings outstanding with FHLB at June 30, 2014 as compared to $707.0 million at December 31, 2013. The Company utilizes overnight borrowings from time to time to fund short-term liquidity needs. The Company had total borrowings of $2.43 billion at June 30, 2014, a decrease of $938,000 from $3.37 billion at December 31, 2013.

In the normal course of business, the Company routinely enters into various commitments, primarily relating to the origination of loans. At June 30, 2014, outstanding commitments to originate loans totaled $674.5 million; outstanding unused lines of credit totaled $660.3 million; standby letters of credit totaled $22.6 million and outstanding commitments to sell loans totaled $21.0 million. The Company expects to have sufficient funds available to meet current commitments in the normal course of business. Time deposits scheduled to mature in one year or less totaled $2.03 billion at June 30, 2014. Based upon historical experience management estimates that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with the Company.

As of June 30, 2014, the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements as follows:



	June 30, 2014
	Actual				Required
	Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio
	(Dollars in thousands)
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)	$	2,408,142	19.39	%	$	993,574	8.00	%
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)	2,252,516		18.14		496,787		4.00
Tier I capital (to average assets)	2,252,516		13.22		681,429		4.00

In July 2013, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the other federal bank regulatory agencies issued a final rule that will revise their leverage and risk-based capital requirements and the method for calculating risk-weighted assets to make them consistent with agreements that were reached by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. Among other things, the rule establishes a new common equity Tier 1 minimum capital requirement (4.5% of risk-weighted assets), increases the minimum Tier 1 capital to risk-based assets requirement (from 4% to 6% of risk-weighted assets) and assigns a higher risk weight (150%) to exposures that are more than 90 days past due or are on non-accrual status and to certain commercial real estate facilities that finance the acquisition, development or construction of real property. The final rule also requires unrealized gains and losses on certain “available-for-sale” securities holdings to be included for purposes of

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calculating regulatory capital unless a one-time opt-out is exercised. Additional constraints will also be imposed on the inclusion in regulatory capital of mortgage-servicing assets, deferred tax assets and certain minority interests. The rule limits a banking organization's capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers if the banking organization does not hold a “capital conservation buffer” consisting of 2.5% of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets in addition to the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements. The final rule becomes effective for the Bank on January 1, 2015. The capital conservation buffer requirement will be phased in beginning January 1, 2016 and ending January 1, 2019, when the full capital conservation buffer requirement will be effective.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations

In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in the financial statements. These transactions primarily relate to debt obligations and lending commitments.

The following table shows the contractual obligations of the Company by expected payment period as of June 30, 2014:



Contractual Obligations	Total		Less than One Year	One-Two Years	Two-Three Years	More than Three Years
	(In thousands)
Debt obligations (excluding capitalized leases)	$	2,429,085	328,000	185,376	275,000	1,640,709
Commitments to originate and purchase loans	$	674,498	674,498	—	—	—
Commitments to sell loans	$	21,000	21,000	—	—	—

Debt obligations include borrowings from the FHLB and other borrowings. The borrowings have defined terms and, under certain circumstances, $100.0 million of the borrowings are callable at the option of the lender. Additionally, at June 30, 2014, the Company’s commitments to fund unused lines of credit totaled $660.3 million. Commitments to originate loans and commitments to fund unused lines of credit are agreements to lend additional funds to customers as long as there have been no violations of any of the conditions established in the agreements. Commitments generally have a fixed expiration or other termination clauses which may or may not require a payment of a fee. Since some of these loan commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, total commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

In addition to the contractual obligations previously discussed, we have other liabilities which includes capitalized and operating lease obligations. These contractual obligations as of June 30, 2014 have not changed significantly from December 31, 2013.

In the normal course of business the Company sells residential mortgage loans to third parties. These loan sales are subject to customary representations and warranties. In the event that we are found to be in breach of these representations and warranties, we may be obligated to repurchase certain of these loans.

For further information regarding our off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations, see Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our December 31, 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.



ITEM 3.	QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

Qualitative Analysis. We believe one significant form of market risk is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk results from timing differences in the maturity or re-pricing of our assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts (i.e., loan commitments); the effect of loan prepayments, deposits and withdrawals; the difference in the behavior of lending and funding rates arising from the uses of different indices; and “yield curve risk” arising from changing interest rate relationships across the spectrum of maturities for constant or variable credit risk investments. Besides directly affecting our net interest income, changes in market interest rates can also affect the amount of new loan originations, the ability of borrowers to repay variable rate loans, the volume of loan prepayments and refinancings, the carrying value of securities classified as available for sale and the mix and flow of deposits.

The general objective of our interest rate risk management is to determine the appropriate level of risk given our business model and then manage that risk in a manner consistent with our policy to reduce, to the extent possible, the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates. Our Asset Liability Committee, which consists of senior management and executives, evaluates the interest rate risk inherent in certain assets and liabilities, our operating environment and capital and liquidity requirements and modifies our lending, investing and deposit gathering strategies accordingly. On a quarterly basis, our Board of Directors reviews the Asset Liability Committee report, the aforementioned activities and strategies, the estimated effect of those strategies on our net interest margin and the estimated effect that changes in market interest rates may have on the economic value of our loan and securities portfolios, as well as the intrinsic value of our deposits and borrowings.

We actively evaluate interest rate risk in connection with our lending, investing and deposit activities. Historically, our lending activities have emphasized one- to four-family fixed- and variable rate first mortgages. At June 30, 2014, approximately 36.8% of our residential portfolio was in variable rate products, while 63.2% was in fixed rate products. Our variable-rate mortgage related assets have helped to reduce our exposure to interest rate fluctuations and is expected to benefit our long-term profitability, as the rates earned on these mortgage loans will increase as prevailing market rates increase. However, the current low interest rate environment, and the preferences of our customers, has resulted in more of a demand for fixed-rate products. This may adversely impact our net interest income, particularly in a rising rate environment. To help manage our interest rate risk, we have increased our focus on the origination of commercial loans, particularly multi-family loans, as these loan types reduce our interest rate risk due to their shorter term compared to residential mortgage loans. In addition, we primarily invest in shorter-to-medium duration securities, which generally have shorter average lives and lower yields compared to longer term securities. Shortening the average lives of our securities, along with originating more adjustable-rate mortgages and commercial real estate mortgages, will help to reduce interest rate risk.

We retain an independent, nationally recognized consulting firm that specializes in asset and liability management to complete our quarterly interest rate risk reports. We also retain a second nationally recognized consulting firm to prepare independently comparable interest rate risk reports for the purpose of validation. Both firms use a combination of analyses to monitor our exposure to changes in interest rates. The economic value of equity analysis is a model that estimates the change in net portfolio value (“NPV”) over a range of immediately changed interest rate scenarios. NPV is the discounted present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet contracts. In calculating changes in NPV, assumptions estimating loan prepayment rates, reinvestment rates and deposit decay rates that seem most likely based on historical experience during prior interest rate changes are used.

The net interest income analysis uses data derived from an asset and liability analysis, described below, and applies several additional elements, including actual interest rate indices and margins, contractual limitations and the U.S. Treasury yield curve as of the balance sheet date. In addition we apply consistent parallel yield curve shifts (in both directions) to determine possible changes in net interest income if the theoretical yield curve shifts occurred gradually. Net interest income analysis also adjusts the asset and liability repricing analysis based on changes in prepayment rates resulting from the parallel yield curve shifts.

Our asset and liability analysis determines the relative balance between the repricing of assets and liabilities over multiple periods of time (ranging from overnight to five years). This asset and liability analysis includes expected cash flows from loans and mortgage-backed securities, applying prepayment rates based on the differential between the current interest rate and the market interest rate for each loan and security type. This analysis identifies mismatches in the timing of assets and liabilities but does not necessarily provide an accurate indicator of interest rate risk because the assumptions used in the analysis may not reflect the actual response to market changes.

Quantitative Analysis. The table below sets forth, as of June 30, 2014, the estimated changes in our NPV and our net interest income that would result from the designated changes in interest rates. Such changes to interest rates are calculated as an immediate and permanent change for the purposes of computing NPV and a gradual change over a one year period for the purposes of

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computing net interest income. Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions including relative levels of market interest rates, loan prepayments and deposit decay, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. The following table reflects management’s expectations of the changes in NPV or net interest income for an interest rate decrease of greater than 100 basis points or increase of greater than 200 basis points.



	Net Portfolio Value (1) (2)							Net Interest Income (3)
Change in Interest Rates (basis points)	Estimated NPV		Estimated Increase (Decrease)					Estimated Net Interest Income		Estimated Increase (Decrease)
Change in Interest Rates (basis points)	Estimated NPV		Amount			Percent		Estimated Net Interest Income		Amount		Percent
	(Dollars in thousands)
+ 200bp	$	3,060,928		(98,408	)	(3.1	)%	$	501,035	(23,348	)	(4.5	)%
0bp	$	3,159,336		—		—		$	524,383	—		—
-100bp	$	3,330,141		170,805		5.4	%	$	524,964	581		0.1	%


(1)	Assumes an instantaneous and parallel shift in interest rates at all maturities.


(2)	NPV is the discounted present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts.


(3)	Assumes a gradual change in interest rates over a one year period at all maturities.

The table set forth above indicates at June 30, 2014, in the event of a 200 basis points increase in interest rates, we would be expected to experience a 3.1% decrease in NPV and a $23.3 million, or 4.5%, decrease in net interest income. In the event of a 100 basis points decrease in interest rates, we would be expected to experience a 5.4% increase in NPV and a $581,000, or 0.1%, increase in net interest income. These data do not reflect any future actions we may take in response to changes in interest rates, such as changing the mix of our assets and liabilities, which could change the results of the NPV and net interest income calculations.

As mentioned above, we retain two nationally recognized firms to compute our quarterly interest rate risk reports. Certain shortcomings are inherent in any methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes in NPV and net interest income require certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. The NPV and net interest income table presented above assumes the composition of our interest-rate sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and, accordingly, the data do not reflect any actions we may take in response to changes in interest rates. The table also assumes a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or the repricing characteristics of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the NPV and net interest income table provide an indication of our sensitivity to interest rate changes at a particular point in time, such measurement is not intended to and does not provide a precise forecast of the effects of changes in market interest rates on our NPV and net interest income.



ITEM 4.	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II Other Information



ITEM 1.	LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these legal actions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

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ITEM 1A.	RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes in the “Risk Factors” disclosed in the Company’s December 31, 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.



ITEM 2.	UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table reports information regarding repurchases of our common stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2014 and the stock repurchase plans approved by our Board of Directors.



Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)	Average Price paid Per Share		As part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs		Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1, 2014 through April 30, 2014	—	$	—	$	—	5,174,343
May 1, 2014 through May 31, 2014	1,101,694	10.52		11,591,553		—
June 1, 2014 through June 30, 2014	—	—		—		—
Total	1,101,694	$	10.52	$	11,591,553

(1) The second step conversion resulted in the accelerated vesting of all outstanding stock awards. The withholding of shares for payment of taxes with respect of these awards resulted in treasury stock of 1,101,694 shares, reflected in the table above. The existing stock repurchase plan was terminated in conjunction with the second step conversion and the Board will institute a new repurchase plan when appropriate.



ITEM 3.	DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.



ITEM 4.	MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.



ITEM 5.	OTHER INFORMATION

Not Applicable.



ITEM 6.	EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are either filed as part of this report or are incorporated herein by reference:

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3.1			Certificate of Incorporation of Investors Bancorp, Inc. (1)

3.2			Bylaws of Investors Bancorp, Inc. (1)

31.1			Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2			Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1			Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101			101.INS (1) XBRL Instance Document 101.SCH (1) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document 101.CAL (1) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document 101.DEF (1) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 101.LAB (1) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document



(1)	Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Investors Bancorp, Inc. (Commission File no. 333-192966), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2013.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.




		INVESTORS BANCORP, INC.

Date: August 11, 2014	By:	/s/ Kevin Cummings
		Kevin Cummings Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)
	By:	/s/ Thomas F. Splaine, Jr.
		Thomas F. Splaine, Jr. Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)