IQVIA HOLDINGS INC. - Quarter Report: 2015 June (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015

or

For the transition period from            to             .

Commission File Number: 001-35907

QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

4820 Emperor Blvd., Durham, North Carolina 27703

(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)

(919) 998-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date.

QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Quintiles Transnational Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations have been included. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015. As such, the information included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. The balance sheet at December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company but does not include all the disclosures required by GAAP.

Reclassifications

Certain immaterial prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current presentation including the reclassification of debt issuance costs related to non-revolving debt from deposits and other assets to a direct reduction to the carrying amount of the long-term debt on the balance sheet. These changes had no effect on previously reported total revenues, net income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ deficit or cash flows.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In February 2015, the United States Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new accounting guidance which changes the analysis in determining whether an entity is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and the identification of the primary beneficiary of the VIE to determine whether the VIE should be included in an entity’s consolidated financial statements. The Company will adopt the new accounting guidance on January 1, 2016, as required. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board issued a converged standard on the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The objective of the new standard is to establish a single comprehensive revenue recognition model that is designed to create greater comparability of financial statements across industries and jurisdictions. Under the new standard, companies will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also will require expanded disclosures on revenue recognition and changes in assets and liabilities that result from contracts with customers. Companies have an option to use either a retrospective approach or a cumulative effect adjustment approach to implement the new guidance. The new standard will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements, the date of adoption, and the transition approach to implement the new guidance.

Research and Development Costs

In January 2010, the Company entered into a collaboration agreement with a related party, HUYA Bioscience International, LLC (“HUYA”), to fund up to $2.3 million of its research and development activity for a specific compound. Under the agreement, the Company had the potential to receive additional consideration which contractually would not exceed $16.5 million excluding interest if certain events had occurred. In February 2015, the Company and HUYA agreed to terminate the collaboration agreement. In connection with the termination, HUYA paid the Company $5.0 million to satisfy all of HUYA’s various payment obligations under the collaboration agreement.

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2. Employee Stock Compensation

The Company granted the following share-based awards:

The Company had the following share-based awards outstanding:

The Company used the following assumptions when estimating the value of the share-based compensation for stock options and stock appreciation rights issued as follows:

In March 2015, the Company awarded performance units that contain both service and performance based vesting criteria. Vesting occurs if the recipient remains employed and depends on the degree to which the Company achieves certain cumulative adjusted diluted earnings per share goals during a three-year performance period (as defined in the award agreements). The fair value of these awards is equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.

In November 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) which was approved by the Company’s shareholders in May 2014. The ESPP allows eligible employees to authorize payroll deductions of up to 10% of their base salary to be applied toward the purchase of full shares of the Company’s common stock on the last day of the offering period. Offering periods under the ESPP are six months in duration. The first two offering periods for the ESPP began March 1, 2014 and September 1, 2014, respectively. In November 2014, the ESPP was amended to change the start of the offering periods to begin on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning April 1, 2015. Participating employees purchase shares on the last day of each offering period at a discount of 15% of the closing price of the common stock on such date as reported on the New York Stock Exchange. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company issued 38,449 shares of common stock for purchases under the ESPP.

The Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $10.7 million and $8.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $20.3 million and $15.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

3. Concentration of Credit Risk

No customer accounted for 10% or more of consolidated service revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 or 2014.

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4. Accounts Receivable and Unbilled Services

Accounts receivable and unbilled services consist of the following (in thousands):

5. Goodwill

The following is a summary of goodwill by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2015 (in thousands):

6. Derivatives

As of June 30, 2015, the Company held the following derivative positions: (i) forward exchange contracts to protect against foreign exchange movements for certain forecasted foreign currency cash flows related to service contracts and (ii) interest rate swaps to hedge the exposure to variability in interest payments on variable interest rate debt. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

As of June 30, 2015, the Company had 15 open foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge certain forecasted foreign currency cash flow transactions occurring in 2015 and the first three months of 2016 with notional amounts totaling $100.6 million. These contracts were executed to hedge the risk of the potential volatility in the cash flows resulting from fluctuations in currency exchange rates during the remainder of 2015 and the first three months of 2016. These transactions are accounted for as cash flow hedges, as such, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the contracts is recorded as unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) component of shareholders’ deficit. These hedges are highly effective. Upon expiration of the hedge instruments in 2015 and the first three months of 2016, the Company will reclassify the unrealized holding gains and losses on the derivative instruments included in AOCI into earnings.

On June 9, 2011, the Company entered into six interest rate swaps which expired between September 30, 2013 and March 31, 2016 in an effort to limit its exposure to changes in the variable interest rate on its senior secured credit facilities. During May 2015, in conjunction with the debt refinancing described in Note 8, the Company terminated the remaining open interest rate swaps for a cash payment to the counterparty of $12.4 million which included $1.4 million of accrued interest. Since the hedged forecasted cash transactions continue to be probable of occurring, the accumulated loss ($9.3 million at June 30, 2015) related to the terminated interest rate swaps in AOCI will be reclassified to earnings as a component of interest expense in the same periods as the hedged forecasted transactions occur over the next nine months.

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On June 3, 2015, the Company entered into seven forward starting interest rate swaps with a notional value of $440.0 million in an effort to limit its exposure to changes in the variable interest rate on its senior secured credit facilities. Interest on the swaps begins to accrue on June 30, 2016 and the interest rate swaps expire between March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2020. The critical terms of the interest rate swaps were substantially the same as those of the Company’s senior secured credit facilities, including quarterly interest settlements. These interest rate swaps are being accounted for as cash flow hedges as these transactions were executed to hedge the Company’s interest payments, and these hedges are deemed to be highly effective. As such, changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments are recorded as unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives included in AOCI. The fair value of these interest rate swaps represents the present value of the anticipated net payments the Company will make to the counterparty, which, when they occur, are reflected as interest expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income. These payments, together with the variable rate of interest incurred on the underlying debt, result in a fixed rate of interest of 2.1% plus the applicable margin on the affected borrowings. These interest rate swaps in conjunction with the Company’s Senior Notes, as defined below, will result in a debt mix of approximately 50% fixed rate debt and 50% variable rate debt. The Company does not expect to recognize any gains or losses from the interest rate swaps in its income during the next 12 months.

The fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments and the line items on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets to which they were recorded are summarized in the following table (in thousands):

The effect of the Company’s cash flow hedging instruments on other comprehensive income (loss) is summarized in the following table (in thousands):

7. Fair Value Measurements

The Company records certain assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value is described below. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

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Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2015 (in thousands):

Below is a summary of the valuation techniques used in determining fair value:

Marketable equity securities — The Company values marketable equity securities utilizing quoted market prices.

Foreign exchange forward contracts — The Company values foreign exchange forward contracts using quoted market prices for identical instruments in less active markets or using other observable inputs.

Interest rate swaps — The Company values interest rate swaps using market inputs with mid-market pricing as a practical expedient for bid-ask spread.

Contingent consideration — The Company values contingent consideration related to business combinations using a weighted probability calculation of potential payment scenarios discounted at rates reflective of the risks associated with the expected future cash flows. Key assumptions used to estimate the fair value of contingent consideration include revenue, net new business and operating forecasts and the probability of achieving the specific targets.

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis for the three months ended June 30 (in thousands):

The revaluations for the contingent consideration are recognized in other expense (income), net on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.

Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements

Certain assets are carried on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at cost and are not remeasured to fair value on a recurring basis. These assets include cost and equity method investments and loans that are written down to fair value for declines which are deemed to be other-than-temporary, and goodwill and identifiable intangible assets which are tested for impairment annually and when a triggering event occurs.

As of June 30, 2015, assets carried on the balance sheet and not remeasured to fair value on a recurring basis totaling approximately $797.9 million were identified as Level 3. These assets are comprised of cost and equity method investments of $71.1 million, goodwill of $463.6 million and other identifiable intangibles, net of $263.2 million.

The Company has unfunded cash commitments totaling approximately $41.6 million related to its cost and equity method investments as of June 30, 2015.

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8. Credit Arrangements

The following is a summary of the Company’s revolving credit facilities at June 30, 2015:

The Company did not have any outstanding borrowings under any of the revolving credit facilities at June 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014. At June 30, 2015, there were bank guarantees totaling approximately £3.8 million (approximately $6.0 million) issued against the availability of the general banking facility with a European-headquartered bank through its operations in the United Kingdom.

Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):

Contractual maturities of long-term debt at June 30, 2015 are as follows (in thousands):

The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt approximates its carrying value as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The estimated fair value of the long-term debt is primarily based on rates in which the debt is traded among banks.

Refinancing Transaction

On May 12, 2015, Quintiles Transnational Corp. (“Quintiles Transnational”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into new senior secured credit facilities (the “New Facilities”) totaling $1.95 billion. The New Facilities consist of a five-year $500.0 million revolving credit facility (the “New Revolver”) and $1.45 billion of term loans ($850 million in Term Loan A due 2020 (“Term Loan A”) and $600 million in Term Loan B due in 2022 (“Term Loan B”)). In addition, Quintiles Transnational issued $800 million of 4.875% senior unsecured notes due 2023 (the “Senior Notes”) in a private placement. The New Facilities and the Senior Notes are referred to collectively as the “New Debt.”

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Annual maturities on the Term Loan A and the Term Loan B are 5% and 1%, respectively, of the respective original principal amount with the remaining balance to be repaid on their respective maturity dates. Beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016, the Company will be required to make mandatory repayments on Term Loan A and Term Loan B of 50% of excess cash flow (as defined in the credit agreement covering the New Facilities, subject to a reduction to 25% or 0% depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio). Mandatory repayments will be allocated pro rata between Term Loan A and Term Loan B (subject to increases in the amount of Term Loan A repayments with amounts declined by Term Loan B lenders), and applied, first, to reduce the next eight quarterly amortization installments in direct order of maturity, and, second, to reduce all remaining amortization installments pro rata. The Company will also be required to make mandatory repayments with 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset dispositions, subject to thresholds and reinvestment rights. The new senior secured credit facilities arrangements are collateralized by substantially all of the assets of Quintiles Transnational and the assets of Quintiles Transnational’s domestic subsidiaries including 100% of the equity interests of substantially all of Quintiles Transnational’s domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the equity interests of substantially all of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries of Quintiles Transnational and its domestic subsidiaries.

Interest on the Senior Notes is paid semiannually on May 15 and November 15 (beginning November 15, 2015) of each year until maturity. The Senior Notes are unsecured senior obligations of Quintiles Transnational and are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all secured obligations of Quintiles Transnational, to the extent of the value of any collateral.

The Company used the proceeds from the New Debt (i) to repay the then-outstanding Term Loan B-3 which was due in 2018, (ii) to pay related fees and expenses including $11.0 million of breakage fees associated with the terminated interest rate swaps discussed further in Note 6, and iii) for general corporate purposes including the share repurchase discussed further in Note 9.

In connection with this refinancing transaction, in the second quarter of 2015 the Company recognized a $7.8 million loss on extinguishment of debt which included $1.1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs, $1.3 million of unamortized discount and $5.4 million of related fees and expenses.

Debt Covenants

The Company’s long-term debt agreements contain usual and customary restrictive covenants that, among other things, place limitations on its ability to declare dividends and make other restricted payments; prepay, redeem or purchase debt; incur liens; make loans and investments; incur additional indebtedness; amend or otherwise alter debt and other material documents; engage in mergers, acquisitions and asset sales; transact with affiliates; and engage in businesses that are not related to the Company’s existing business. In the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants.

9. Shareholders’ Deficit

Equity Repurchase Program

On October 30, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved an equity repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”) authorizing the repurchase of up to $125.0 million of either the Company’s common stock or vested in-the-money employee stock options, or a combination thereof. In April 2015, the Board increased the share repurchase authorization under the Repurchase Program by $300.0 million. The Repurchase Program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of common stock or vested in-the-money employee stock options, and it could be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. The Repurchase Program for vested in-the-money employee stock options expired in November 2013. The Repurchase Program for common stock does not have an end date.

On May 19, 2015, the Company completed the repurchase of 3,855,050 shares of its common stock for $64.85 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $250.0 million. As of June 30, 2015, the Company has remaining authorization under the Repurchase Program to repurchase up to $109.5 million of its common stock.

10. Restructuring

In February 2015, the Board approved a restructuring plan for approximately $30.0 million to align the Company’s resources and reduce overcapacity in certain roles. These actions are expected to occur throughout 2015 and 2016, and are expected to consist of severance, facility closure and other exit-related costs. Since February 2015, the Company has recognized approximately $8.1 million, $2.5 million and $396,000 of restructuring costs related to this plan for activities in the Product Development segment, Integrated Healthcare Services segment and corporate activities, respectively. To date, all of the restructuring costs are related to severance costs. Restructuring costs are not allocated to the Company’s reportable segments as they are not part of the segment performance measures reviewed by management.

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The following amounts were recorded for the February 2015 restructuring plan and the restructuring plans initiated in prior years (in thousands):

The Company expects the majority of the restructuring accruals at June 30, 2015 will be paid in 2015.

11. Employee Benefit Plans

Defined Benefit Plans

The following table summarizes the components of pension expense related to the Company’s defined benefit plans (in thousands):

Other

As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had a severance accrual included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets of $4.1 million and $6.3 million, respectively. The Company recognizes obligations associated with severance related to contractual termination benefits at fair value on the date that it is probable that the affected employees will be entitled to the benefit and the amount can reasonably be estimated. The severance accrual is related to cost reduction programs that will result in severance for approximately 270 positions, which are expected to lower operating costs and improve profitability. During the first six months of 2015, the Company recognized approximately $607,000 of net reversals related to these cost reduction programs, primarily as a result of affected individuals transferring into other positions within the Company. Of the $607,000 decrease from net reversals recognized for these cost reduction programs, approximately $581,000 and $26,000 were related to activities in the Product Development segment and Integrated Healthcare Services segment, respectively. The Company expects the majority of the severance accrual at June 30, 2015 will be paid in 2015.

The following amounts were recorded for the severance associated with cost reduction programs (in thousands):

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12. Comprehensive Income

Below is a summary of the components of AOCI (in thousands):

Below is a summary of the (gains) losses reclassified from AOCI into the condensed consolidated statements of income and the affected financial statement line item (in thousands):

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13. Segments

The following table presents the Company’s operations by reportable segment. The Company is managed through two reportable segments, Product Development and Integrated Healthcare Services. Product Development, which primarily serves biopharmaceutical customers engaged in research and development, provides clinical research and clinical trial services. Integrated Healthcare Services provides commercialization services to biopharmaceutical customers and research, analytics, real-world and late phase research, and other services to both biopharmaceutical customers and the broader healthcare market.

Certain costs are not allocated to the Company’s segments and are reported as general corporate and unallocated expenses. These costs primarily consist of share-based compensation and expenses for corporate overhead functions such as finance, human resources, information technology, facilities and legal. The Company does not allocate restructuring or impairment charges to its segments. Information presented below is in thousands:

14. Earnings Per Share

The following table shows the weighted average number of outstanding share-based awards not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as the effect of including such share-based awards in the computation would be anti-dilutive (in thousands):

Share-based awards will have a dilutive effect under the treasury method only when the respective period’s average market value of the Company’s common stock exceeds the exercise proceeds.

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15. Subsequent Event

On July 1, 2015, the Company and Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (“Quest”) closed on a joint venture transaction that will combine their respective clinical trials laboratory operations in which the Company owns 60% and Quest owns 40%. The Company believes the combined capabilities will provide customers with globally scaled end-to-end clinical trials laboratory services.

The Company will account for the transaction as a business combination and will consolidate the new legal entities in its financial statements with a non-controlling interest for the portion owned by Quest. The Company has not completed the detailed valuations necessary to determine, and therefore is not yet able to disclose, the estimated fair value of the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and the non-controlling interests.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Statement for Forward-Looking Information

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

In addition to historical condensed consolidated financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect, among other things, our current expectations and anticipated results of operations, all of which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements, market trends, or industry results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Therefore, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements and should be evaluated as such. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “should,” “targets,” “will” and the negative thereof and similar words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking information to reflect actual results or changes in the factors affecting such forward-looking information.

We caution you that any such forward-looking statements are further qualified by important factors that could cause our actual operating results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation, that most of our contracts may be terminated on short notice, and we may be unable to maintain large customer contracts or to enter into new contracts; our financial results may be adversely affected if we underprice our contracts, overrun our cost estimates or fail to receive approval for or experience delays in documenting change orders; the historical indications of the relationship of our backlog to revenues may not be indicative of their future relationship; we may be unable to maintain our information systems or effectively update them; customer or therapeutic concentration could harm our business; our business is subject to risks associated with international operations, including economic, political and other risks, such as compliance with a myriad of laws and regulations, complications from conducting clinical trials in multiple countries simultaneously and changes in exchange rates; the market for our services may not grow as we expect; government regulators or our customers may limit the scope of prescription or withdraw products from the market, and government regulators may impose new regulatory requirements or may adopt new regulations affecting the biopharmaceutical industry; we may be unable to successfully develop and market new services or enter new markets; our failure to perform services in accordance with contractual requirements, regulatory standards and ethical considerations may subject us to significant costs or liability, which could also damage our reputation and cause us to lose existing business or not receive new business; our services are related to treatment of human patients, and we could face liability if a patient is harmed; we may be unable to successfully identify, acquire and integrate businesses, services and technologies; and we have substantial indebtedness and may incur additional indebtedness in the future, which could adversely affect our financial condition. For a further discussion of the risks relating to our business, see “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

Overview

Our business is currently organized in two reportable segments, Product Development and Integrated Healthcare Services.

Product Development

Product Development provides services and expertise that allow biopharmaceutical companies to outsource the clinical development process from first-in-man trials to post-launch monitoring. Our comprehensive service offerings provide the support and functional expertise necessary at each stage of development, as well as the systems and analytical capabilities to help our customers improve product development efficiency and effectiveness. Product Development is comprised of clinical solutions and services and advisory services (formerly consulting services). Clinical solutions and services provides services necessary to develop biopharmaceutical products. These services include project management and clinical monitoring functions for conducting multi-site trials (generally Phase II-IV) (collectively “core clinical”). These also include clinical trial support services that improve clinical trial decision-making, such as global laboratories, data management, biostatistical, safety and pharmacovigilance, early clinical development trials (generally Phase I), and strategic planning and design services, which help improve decisions and performance. We also provide functional resourcing services that cover a range of areas. Advisory services provides strategy and management advisory services based on life science expertise and advanced analytics, as well as regulatory and compliance advisory services.

On July 1, 2015, we combined our global clinical trials laboratories business with the clinical trials laboratory operations of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, or Quest, through a joint venture transaction. We believe our combined capabilities will provide customers with globally scaled end-to-end clinical trials laboratory services and will strengthen our position as the second-largest provider of such services in the world. The transaction will be accounted for as a business combination.

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Integrated Healthcare Services

Integrated Healthcare Services provides a broad array of services including commercial services, such as providing contract pharmaceutical sales forces in key geographic markets, as well as a growing number of healthcare business services for the broader healthcare sector. Our customized commercialization services are designed to accelerate the commercial success of biopharmaceutical and other health-related products. Service offerings include commercial services (sales representatives, strategy, marketing communications and other areas related to commercialization), real-world and late phase research (drug therapy analysis, real-world research and evidence-based medicine, including research studies to prove a drug’s value), other healthcare services (comparative and cost-effectiveness research capabilities, decision support services, communication services and health engagement, medication adherence and health outcome optimization services, and web-based systems for measuring quality improvement), and electronic health record implementation and advisory services.

On July 1, 2014, we completed the acquisition of Encore Health Resources, LLC, or Encore, for approximately $91.5 million in cash (net of approximately $2.2 million of acquired cash).

Reimbursed Expenses

Reimbursed expenses may fluctuate from period-to-period due, in part, to where we are in the lifecycle of the many contracts that are in progress at a particular point in time. For instance, these pass-through costs tend to be higher during the early phases of clinical trials as a result of patient recruitment efforts. As reimbursed expenses are pass-through costs to our customers with little to no profit and we believe that the fluctuations from period-to-period are not meaningful to our underlying performance, we do not provide analysis of the fluctuations in these items or their impact on our financial results.

Foreign Currency Translation

In the first six months of 2015, approximately 33% of our service revenues were denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar. Because a large portion of our service revenues and expenses are denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar and our financial statements are reported in United States dollars, changes in foreign currency exchange rates can significantly affect our results of operations. The revenue and expenses of our foreign operations are generally denominated in local currencies and translated into United States dollars for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, exchange rate fluctuations will affect the translation of foreign results into United States dollars for purposes of reporting our consolidated results. Foreign exchange rates in certain currencies in which we do business have fluctuated significantly in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of the prior year, particularly the Euro, the Japanese Yen and the British Pound.

As a result, we believe that providing the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency rates on certain financial results can facilitate analysis of period-to-period comparisons of business performance. The impact from foreign currency fluctuations and constant currency information assumes constant foreign currency exchange rates based on the rates in effect for the comparable prior-year period were used in translation.

Consolidated Results of Operations

For additional information regarding results of operations for Product Development and Integrated Healthcare Services, refer to “Segment Results of Operations” later in this section.

Backlog and Net New Business

We began 2015 with backlog of $11,244 million, which was 14% higher than at the beginning of 2014. Backlog at June 30, 2015 was $11,369 million.

Net new business grew 7.6% in the second quarter of 2015 to $1,322 million from $1,228 million in the second quarter of 2014, driven by growth in Product Development. Product Development’s net new business increased 11.5% to $968 million for the second quarter of 2015 as compared to $867 million for the same period in 2014, led by growth in net new business for core clinical and clinical trials laboratory services. These increases were partially offset by lower net new business in certain clinical trial support services including clinical data management and biostatistical services, and fewer renewals in our functional resourcing business as compared to last year. Integrated Healthcare Services’ net new business decreased 1.9% to $354 million in the second quarter of 2015 as compared to $361 million for the same period in 2014, related primarily to lower net new business for commercial services in North America and Japan, partially offset by net new business growth from real-world and late phase research services, commercial services in Europe and from the Encore acquisition.

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Net new business grew 6.6% in the first six months of 2015 to $2,668 million from $2,503 million in the first six months of 2014, driven by growth in Product Development. Product Development’s net new business increased 9.7% to $2,054 million for the first six months of 2015 as compared to $1,873 million for the same period in 2014, led by growth in net new business for core clinical services as well as clinical trial support services including clinical data management, safety and pharmacovigilance, and clinical trials laboratories. These increases were partially offset by lower net new business in biostatistical services, and fewer renewals in our functional resourcing business as compared to last year. Integrated Healthcare Services’ net new business decreased 2.5% to $614 million in the first six months of 2015 as compared to $630 million for the same period in 2014, related primarily to lower net new business for commercial services in North America, partially offset by net new business growth from real-world and late phase research services and from the Encore acquisition.

Refer to “Net New Business Reporting and Backlog” elsewhere within this section for more information on how we report on net new business and backlog.

Service Revenues