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IRONSTONE PROPERTIES, INC. - Annual Report: 2008 (Form 10-K)

ironstone_10k-123108.htm


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)
x
ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d ) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008

o
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission File Number 0-12346

IRONSTONE GROUP, INC.
(Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
95-2829956
(State or other jurisdiction of
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
 
 
Pier 1, Bay 3, San Francisco, California 94111
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(415) 551-3260
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
None

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
Common Stock, $0.01 par value

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes [  ]    No [X]

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.   Yes [  ]    No [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes [X]    No [  ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.
Large accelerated filer  [  ]     Accelerated filer  [  ]     Non- accelerated filer  [  ]     Smaller reporting company  [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)             Yes [X]    No [  ]

The approximate aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $215,964 as of December 31, 2008 based on the closing bid price on December 31, 2008.  Shares of voting stock held by each officer and director and by each person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates.  This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily conclusive.

Check whether the Registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act after the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.    Yes [X]    No[  ]

As of March 17, 2008, 742,108 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding.


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

     Page
PART I:

Item 1.      Description of Business
3
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
3
Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments
3
Item 2.      Description of Property
3
Item 3.      Legal Proceedings
3
Item 4.      Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
3

PART II:

Item 5.      Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
4
Item 6       Selected Consolidated Financial Data
4
Item 7.      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operation
5-6
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
6
Item 8.      Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
6
Item 9.      Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
19
Item 9A    Controls and Procedures
20
Item 9B.    Other Information
20

PART III:

Item 10.    Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
21
Item 11.    Executive Compensation
22-23
Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
24
Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
24
Item 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services
25

PART IV
 
Item 15.    Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
25
   
SIGNATURES
26


2

 
PART 1

ITEM 1.  DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

BACKGROUND

Ironstone Group, Inc, (“Ironstone”) a Delaware corporation, was incorporated in 1972.  Since 1986, a majority of Ironstone’s outstanding shares has been owned by Hambrecht & Quist Group, a San Francisco-based investment banking and venture capital firm, and its affiliates (collectively “H&Q”).  In September 2003, Ironstone repurchased all of these shares.  Such repurchased shares are currently being held as treasury stock.  The Hambrecht 1980 Revocable Trust presently owns over 50% of Ironstone’s outstanding voting shares.

BUSINESS STRATEGY

Currently, the Company is reviewing options and new business opportunities.  At December 31, 2008, the Company had $4,680 in marketable securities, $5,008 in cash, an investment in Salon Media Group, Inc. valued at $323,039 and tax loss carry-forwards at its disposal.

There can be no assurance that the Company will acquire businesses, form additional alliances, or expand its existing services.  Failure to expand the scope of services provided by the Company may have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.

EMPLOYEES

As of December 31, 2008, the Company had one part-time employee.  This employee received no compensation and is not subject to a collective bargaining agreement.

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

The company’s main asset is an investment in Salon Media Group, Inc. whose December 31, 2008 market value has dropped 88% as compared to December 31, 2007. There can be no assurance that a market will continue to exist for either the Series C Preferred Stock or the common stock of Salon.

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None

ITEM 2.  DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

The Company’s principal executive offices are located at Pier 1, Bay 3, San Francisco, California 94111 and its telephone number is (415) 551-3260.

ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.
 
ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

There were no matters submitted to a vote of stockholders during 2008.

3

 
PART II

ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Information regarding the recent trading activity of the Company‘s Common Stock is reported on the OTC Bulletin Board and the Company is not aware of any recent material trading activity in shares of its Common Stock. As of December 31, 2008, there were approximately 500 holders of record of the Company’s Common Stock.  The Company has not paid cash dividends on its Common Stock since its inception and does not intend to pay cash dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
 
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2008
   
2007
 
             
Net revenues
  $ -     $ -  
                 
Net loss
  $ 656,642     $ 98,553  
                 
Unrealized gain (loss) on holdings
  $ (1,183,353 )   $ (576,531 )
                 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (1,327,174 )   $ (675,084 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 5,008     $ 6,140  
                 
Marketable securities
  $ 4,680     $ 34,320  
                 
Non-marketable securities
  $ 323,039     $ 1,476,752  
                 
Total assets
  $ 332,727     $ 1,517,212  
 
 

4

 
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULT OF OPERATION

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

While the Company continues to evaluate business opportunities, its sole source of revenue is from the sale of marketable securities.  Management has classified these marketable securities, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards “SFAS” No. 115, as available for sale.  These securities are recorded at fair market value, and any unrealized gains and losses are reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.  For marketable securities for which there is an other-than-temporary impairment, an impairment loss is recognized as a realized loss.

Ironstone’s primary expenses are generated from maintaining regulatory reporting compliance, such as quarterly review and annual audit of the financial statements, seeking legal counsel when appropriate, and consulting fees.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Year ended December 31, 2008
 
Costs and expenses for 2008 totaled $114,841, a increase of $36,359 or 46.3% as compared to 2007. The increase was primarily due to a increase in professional fees of $23,308 and a increase in state filing fees of $13,469. Interest expense for 2008 totaled $28,980, an increase of $8,909 or 44.4% as compared to 2007. The increase was due to an increase in the line of credit borrowings compared to 2007.
 
5

 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Net cash used in operating activities was $127,433 for the year ended December 31, 2008, and $105,229 for the year ended December 31, 2007.

The Company has a line of credit agreement with First Republic Bank which it will use to meet its cash needs. On March 24, 2008, with the approval of the Board of Directors, William R. Hambrecht agreed to lend $100,000 to the Company. Subsequently on May 6, 2008, the Company borrowed the $100,000 with interest at 7.75% per annum and a maturity of May 5, 2009.
 
The Company may obtain additional equity or working capital through additional bank borrowings and public or private sales of equity securities and exercises of outstanding stock options. The Company may also borrow additional funds from Mr. William R. Hambrecht. There can be no assurance, however, that such additional financing will be available on terms favorable to the Company, or at all.

While the Company explores new business opportunities, the primary capital resource of the Company is 843 shares of Series C Preferred Stock of Salon Media Group, Inc. (“Salon”). These shares were converted on December 31, 2003 from Convertible Promissory Notes purchased by the Company and are convertible to common stock at any time.  The Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock of Salon at the conversion rate determined by dividing the Series C Preferred Stock per share price of $800 by the Series C Conversion Price of $0.80, or at the rate of one share of Series C Preferred Stock to 1,000 shares of common stock. If converted, the Company’s shares of Series C Preferred Stock represent 843,000 shares or 7.4% of Salon’s common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2008. The investment in Salon is valued at the converted common stock value of $.35 per share, or $295,050, at December 31, 2008.
 
In conjunction with making the investment in Salon, the Company received warrants to purchase common stock in Salon.  In 2006, the Company exercised its warrants to purchase a total of 79,970 shares of common stock of Salon. The investment in common shares of Salon is valued at $.35 per share, or $27,989, at December 31, 2008. Additionally, the Company has an investment in another available for sale security with a fair value of $4,680 at December 31, 2008.

Market conditions were such that as of December 31, 2008, management conducted an analysis and determined the decline in the value of the Company’s available for sale securities portfolio was other than temporary. As such the Company recorded an other than temporary impairment loss of $512,821 in the statement of operations.
 
As of March 23, 2009, Salon’s common stock was trading at $.20 per share.  There can be no assurance that a market will continue to exist for either the Series C Preferred Stock or the common stock of Salon.

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are a Smaller Reporting Company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.
 
ITEM 8.  CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
 
Page
   
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
7 - 8
   
Consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2008 and 2007
9
   
Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) for the years ended
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
10
   
Consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity for the years ended
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
11
   
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended
 
December 31, 2008 and 2007
12
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
13

 
6

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Ironstone Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Ironstone Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2008, and the related statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended. The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Ironstone Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company does not have the necessary working capital for its planned activity, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are described in Note 8 to the financial statements. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
/s/ Madsen & Associates CPA's, Inc.
 
Madsen & Associates CPA's, Inc.
Salt Lake City, Utah
March 20, 2009
 
 
7

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM




To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Ironstone Group, Inc.


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Ironstone Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Ironstone Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007, and their results of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ J.H. Cohn LLP

San Diego, California
March 27, 2008



8

 
IRONSTONE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
December 31, 2008
 
             
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
             
ASSETS:
           
Current assets:
           
  Cash
  $ 5,008     $ 6,140  
  Marketable securities available for sale, at fair value
    4,680       34,320  
  Salon Media Group, Inc. common stock, at fair value
    27,989       127,952  
  Salon Media Group, Inc. Series C Preferred, at fair value
    295,050       1,348,800  
                 
    Total assets
  $ 332,727     $ 1,517,212  
                 
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
               
  Current liabilities:
               
    Line of credit borrowings
  $ 334,175     $ 307,175  
    Note payable to related party
    100,000       -  
    Accounts payable
    39,038       22,650  
                 
    Total liabilities
    473,213       329,825  
                 
                 
Shareholders' equity:
               
  Preferred stock,$0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized
               
     of which there are no issued and outstanding shares
               
  Common stock,$0.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized
               
    of which 1,487,644 shares are issued and 742,108 shares are outstanding
    14,878       14,878  
  Additional paid-in capital
    21,170,385       21,170,385  
  Accumulated deficit
    (20,940,985 )     (20,284,343 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive income
    137,810       808,342  
      382,088       1,709,262  
  Less: Treasury Stock, 745,536 shares, at cost
    (522,574 )     (521,875 )
                 
      Total shareholders' equity
    (140,486 )     1,187,387  
                 
      Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 332,727     $ 1,517,212  
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

9

 
IRONSTONE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)
 
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
             
             
             
             
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
             
Costs and expenses:
           
  Legal and other professional fees
  $ 92,783     $ 69,475  
  State filing fee
    21,368       7,899  
  Miscellaneous expenses
    690       1,108  
    Total costs and expenses
    114,841       78,482  
                 
Loss from operations
    (114,841 )     (78,482 )
                 
Other income (expense):
               
  Interest expense, net of $10 in 2008 and $18 in 2007
    (28,980 )     (20,071 )
  Loss on other than temporary impairment of available for sale securities
    (512,821 )        
                 
                 
Net (loss)
  $ (656,642 )   $ (98,553 )
                 
                 
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS),  NET OF TAX:
               
  Net (loss)
  $ (656,642 )   $ (98,553 )
  Unrealized holding (loss) arising during the year
    (1,183,353 )     (576,531 )
  Reclassification adjustment for other than temporary impairment
               
   on available for sale securities
    512,821          
  Comprehensive (loss)
  $ (1,327,174 )   $ (675,084 )
                 
                 
                 
Basic and diluted loss per share:
               
   Net loss per share
  $ (0.88 )   $ (0.13 )
   Weighted average shares
    742,108       742,108  
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

10

 
IRONSTONE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
                                                 
                                                 
                           
Accumulated
               
               
Additional
 
   
Other
                   
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-In
   
Accumulated
   
Comprehensive
   
Treasury Stock
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Income (Loss)
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Total
 
                                                 
 Balances,
                                               
   January 1, 2007
    1,487,644     $ 14,878     $ 21,170,385     $ (20,185,790 )   $ 1,384,873       745,536     $ (521,875 )   $ 1,862,471  
                                                                 
Other comprehensive
                                                         
    loss
                                    (576,531 )                     (576,531 )
 Net (loss)
                            (98,553 )                             (98,553 )
                                                                 
 Balances,
                                                               
    December 31, 2007
    1,487,644       14,878       21,170,385       (20,284,343 )     808,342       745,536       (521,875 )     1,187,387  
                                                                 
Other comprehensive
                                                         
    loss
                                    (1,183,353 )                     (1,183,353 )
Reclassification adjustment
                                                 
   for other than temporary
                                                 
   impairment on available
                                                 
   for sale securities
                              512,821                       512,821  
Net (loss)
                            (656,642 )                             (656,642 )
Cash Payment on
                                                         
Fractional Shares
                                              (699 )     (699 )
 Balances,
                                                               
   December 31, 2008
    1,487,644     $ 14,878     $ 21,170,385     $ (20,940,985 )   $ 137,810       745,536     $ (522,574 )   $ (140,486 )
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

11

 
IRONSTONE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
Years Ended Decenber 31, 2008 and 2007
 
             
             
             
             
             
             
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
  Net (loss)
  $ (656,642 )   $ (98,553 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
               
    operating activities:
               
    Loss on other than temporary impairment on available
               
    for sale securities
    512,821          
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
      Accounts payable
    16,388       (6,676 )
          Net cash used in operating activities
    (127,433 )     (105,229 )
                 
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
  Cash payments for fractional treasury shares
    (699 )        
  Net proceeds from line of credit
    127,000       109,000  
          Net cash provided by financing activities
    126,301       109,000  
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    (1,132 )     3,771  
                 
Cash at beginning of year
    6,140       2,369  
                 
Cash at end of year
  $ 5,008     $ 6,140  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
               
   Cash paid during the year for interest
  $ 28,990     $ 20,089  

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

12

 
IRONSTONE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1. BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Business Activities

Ironstone Group, Inc. and subsidiaries have no operations but are seeking appropriate business combination opportunities.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ironstone Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, AcadiEnergy, Inc., Belt Perry Associates, Inc., DeMoss Corporation, and TaxNet, Inc. (collectively the “Company”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Marketable Securities

Marketable securities have been classified by management as available for sale in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS No. 115”).  In accordance with SFAS No. 115, marketable securities are recorded at fair value and any unrealized gains and losses are excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity until realized.  The fair value of the Company’s marketable securities and investments at December 31, 2008 is based on quoted market prices. For the purpose of computing realized gains and losses, cost is identified on a specific identification basis.  For marketable securities for which there is an other-than-temporary impairment, an impairment loss is recognized as a realized loss.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Income Taxes

The Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.  Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred income taxes.  Deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future.  Deferred income taxes are also recognized for net operating loss carryforwards that are available to offset future taxable income.  Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“FAS 109”). This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition of tax benefits, classification on the balance sheet, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The Company adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. In accordance with FIN 48, the Company has decided to classify interest and penalties as a component of tax expense. The adoption of FIN 48 had no material effect on the Company.

13

 
IRONSTONE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (concluded)

Earnings (Loss) per share

Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares actually outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution from potentially dilutive securities, except where inclusion of potentially dilutive securities would have an anti-dilutive effect, using the average stock price during the period in the computation.
 
Options to purchase 2,800 shares of the Company’s common stock were outstanding during 2008 and 2007 respectively, but since there was a net loss for 2008 and 2007, they were not included in the computation of diluted EPS as their effect would be anti-dilutive.
 
Stock Based Compensation

The Company has not offered any equity-based compensation to any of its employees or officers for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.  Additionally, all outstanding options are fully vested, and therefore, SFAS 123R has no effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No.141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”). SFAS 141(R) will significantly change the accounting for and reporting of business combination transactions in consolidated financial statements. SFAS 141(R) is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Thus, the Company is required to adopt SFAS 141(R) on January 1, 2009. Earlier adoption is prohibited. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 141(R) will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.


14

 
IRONSTONE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Due to the short maturity of cash, accounts payable, the line of credit, and the note payable, the carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair market value.
 
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under SFAS 157 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under SFAS 157 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. SFAS 157 describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the following:

Level 1 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 
Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

In addition to using the guidelines set forth in SFAS 157 for valuing fixed income securities, each company is also required to disclose information that enables users of its financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those valuations. Market values were determined for each security in the investment portfolio based on quoted market prices and quoted market prices for similar securities.
 
     
Total Carrying Value In The
 
Quoted Market Prices
Significant Other
Consolidated
 
In Active Markets
Observable Input
Balance Sheet at
Description
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
December 31, 2008
       
Securities available for sale
$32,669
$295,050
$327,719
 
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company also adopted SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for specified financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis. If an entity elects the fair value option for an eligible item, changes in the item’s fair value must be reported as unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The Company did not elect to adopt the fair value option under SFAS 159.

 
15

 
IRONSTONE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
3. INVESTMENT IN SALON MEDIA GROUP, INC.

The Company owns 843 shares of Series C Preferred Stock of Salon Media Group, Inc. (“Salon”). These shares resulted from the December 31, 2003 conversion of Convertible Promissory Notes purchased by the Company and are convertible to common stock at any time. The Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock of Salon at the conversion rate determined by dividing the Series C Preferred Stock per share price of $800 by the Series C Conversion Price of $0.80, or at the rate of one share of Series C Preferred Stock to 1,000 shares of common stock. If converted, the Company’s shares of Series C Preferred Stock represent 843,000 common shares of Salon or 7.4% of Salon’s common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2008. The investment in Series C Preferred Stock of Salon is valued at the converted common stock value of $.35 and $1.60 per share, or $295,050 and $1,348,800 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
 
Additionally, in conjunction with making the investment in Salon, the Company received warrants to purchase common stock in Salon. In 2006, the Company exercised its warrants to purchase a total of 79,970 shares of common stock of Salon. The investment in common shares of Salon is valued at $.35 and $1.60 per share, or $27,989 and $127,952 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

A Director and a former President and Chief Executive Officer of Salon is the daughter of a member of the Board of Directors and the sister of the Chief Executive Officer.

5. LINE OF CREDIT ARRANGEMENT

The Company has a line of credit arrangement with First Republic Bank (the “lender”) with a borrowing limit of $350,000 with interest based upon the lender’s prime rate. Interest is payable monthly at 7.75% at December 31, 2008. The line is guaranteed by Robert H. Hambrecht, Chief Executive Officer, and William R. Hambrecht, Board Director. The line of credit is due September 2009. At December 31, 2008, the outstanding balance under the line was $334,175.



16

 
IRONSTONE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6. INCOME TAXES

SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns.  Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of (i) temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and (ii) operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.  The tax effects of significant items comprising the Company's deferred income taxes at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

   
2008
   
2007
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
   Operating loss carryforward
  $ 666,000     $ 421,000  
   Unrealized loss on marketable securities
     204,000          
Less valuation allowance
    (870,000     (154,000 )
Deferred tax assets – net
     -       267,000  
Deferred tax liability – unrealized gain on marketable securities
     -       (267,000 )
Deferred income taxes – net
  $ -     $ -  

The reasons for the difference between the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to losses before income tax benefit and the actual income tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Expected income tax benefit
  $ 223,000     $ 34,000  
State income tax benefit, net of federal tax
    38,000       4,000  
    Total before valuation allowance
    (261,000 )     (38,000 )
    Change in valuation allowance
    261,000       38,000  
    Income tax benefit
  $ -     $ -  
 
The overall increase in valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2008 of $716,000 includes an increase of $471,000 from unrealized losses on marketable securities, an increase of $260,000 for 2008 operating losses, offset by a decrease of $15,000  due to the expiration of net operating loss carryforwards.
 
The overall decrease in valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $8,509,000 includes a decrease in the valuation allowance of $2,033,000 due to the expiration of net operating loss carryforwards, a decrease in the valuation allowance of $6,744,000 due to the elimination of deferred tax assets related to limitations on the use of the net operating losses, and an increase in the valuation allowance of $230,000 due to change in the deferred tax liability related to unrealized gains on marketable securities, which affects other comprehensive income.
 
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, imposes an annual limitation on the availability of net operating loss carryforwards to offset taxable income when an ownership change occurs. Due to the redemption of shares of common stock in 2003, the Company underwent such an “ownership change.” Therefore, the Company’s use of losses incurred through the date of the “ownership change” will be limited to approximately $49,000 per year.
 
In the opinion of management, based on the uncertainty that the Company will be able to generate taxable income in the future, the realization of the loss carryforwards is not likely and, accordingly, a valuation allowance has been recorded to offset such amount in its entirety.

The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and the state of California. All tax years are subject to examination by the U.S. and California tax authorities due to the carryforward of unutilized net operating losses. The adoption of FIN 48 did not materially impact the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company had no accrual for interest or penalties on the balance sheet at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
 

17

 
IRONSTONE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Treasury Stock – On September 15, 2003, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase 745,536 shares of Company common stock at $0.70 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $521,875. The repurchase represented 50.11% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company paid $699 for fractional Treasury shares. As of December 31, 2008, the treasury shares are held by the Company.

Preferred Stock – The Company is authorized to issue up to five million shares of preferred stock without further shareholder approval; the rights, preferences and privileges of which would be determined at the time of issuance.  No shares have ever been issued.

Stock Option Plans -- The Company has adopted a 1989 Equity Incentive Plan, a 1993 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan and a 1994 Equity Incentive Plan (collectively, the "Plans").  In March 1994, the 1989 Equity Incentive Plan was amended to reduce the number of shares reserved there under and the Board of Directors determined that no further grants would be made under this plan. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, 331,680 shares were available for grant under the Plans. The Plans provide for incentive stock options to be granted at times and prices determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, to be granted at not less than 100% of the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Options are generally subject to a three or four-year vesting schedule. Options issued under the Plans expire at the earlier of the end of the exercise period of no more than ten years from the date of grant or 90 days following the grantee’s end of service to the Company.

A summary of the status of the options issued under the Plan for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is presented below:

   
Shares
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
per Share
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
Outstanding at January 1, 2007
    6,000       $.88  
.54 years
                   
Expired
    (3,200 )     $.50    
                   
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
    2,800       $1.31  
.01 years
                   
Exercisable at December  31, 2007
    2,800       $1.31    
                   
Expired     (2,800 )     $1.31    
                   
Outstanding at December  31, 2008
    0            

At December 31, 2008, there is no unrecognized employee compensation relating to options that is expected to be recognized in future periods.


18

 
IRONSTONE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


8.  GOING CONCERN
 
As reflected in the accompanying financial statements the Company has net losses and has a negative cash flow from operations. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If necessary the Company may seek to sell additional debt or equity securities or enter into new credit facilities to meet its cash needs. The Company cannot make assurances that it will be able to complete any financing or liquidity transaction, that such financing or liquidity transaction will be adequate for the Company’s needs, or that a financing or liquidity transaction will be completed in a timely manner.
 
9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On March 23, 2009 the Board of Directors authorized William R. Hambrecht to lend the Company $30,000.

ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None


19

 
ITEM 9A  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to the officers who certify the financial statements and to other members of senior management and the Board of Directors.
 
We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on this evaluation our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting for the three-months ended December 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
 
The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.
 
All internal controls over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls. Therefore, even effective internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting may vary over time.
 
Our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making its assessment of internal control over financial reporting, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on our evaluation, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective based on those criteria because of the existence of the following material weaknesses.
 
 
1)
The Company does not have an adequate number of independent board members nor therefore an independent audit committee.
 
 
2)
Our limited number of employees results in the Company’s inability to have a sufficient segregation of duties within its accounting and financial reporting activities.
 
These absences constitute material weaknesses in the Company’s corporate governance structure.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

None

20

PART III

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANTS

DIRECTORS

Name
Age
Director Since
     
Edmund H. Shea, Jr.
77
1993
     
William R. Hambrecht
73
2003
     
Robert H. Hambrecht
42
2003
 
Edmund H. Shea, Jr. has served as director of the Company since October 1993.  He is a co-founder of J. F. Shea Co., Inc., a diversified construction, land development and venture capital investment company, and has served as its Executive Vice President and a director since 1954.  He holds a B. S. degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

William R. Hambrecht is the Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of WR Hambrecht + Co which he founded in January 1998.  He was co-founder of Hambrecht & Quist in 1968 where he held various executive management positions until he resigned in December 1997.  He holds a B.S. degree from Princeton University.

Robert H. Hambrecht was a founding partner of W.R. Hambrecht + Co., an investment banking firm, founded in January 1998, and is presently a Managing Director.  From 1996 through January 1998, Mr. Hambrecht was Vice President of H&Q Venture Partners, a venture capital firm.  From 1994 to 1996, Mr. Hambrecht was employed by Unterberg Harris, an investment banking firm.  Mr. Hambrecht earned a master’s degree in public administration from Columbia University in 1993.  Mr. Hambrecht also serves on the Board of Directors of four privately-held companies and one public company.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of the Company’s executive officers as of December 31, 2008.  A summary of the background and experience of each of these individuals is set forth after the table.
 
Name
Age
Position
     
William R. Hambrecht
73
Chief Executive Officer
     
Robert H. Hambrecht
42
Secretary
     
Quock Q. Fong
74
Chief Financial Officer
 
On March 24, 2008 Mr. Robert H. Hambrecht resigned from this position as Chief Executive Officer, while retaining the role as Secretary. Also on March 24, 2008, the Board appointed Mr. William R. Hambrecht as Chief Executive Officer.
 
Code of Ethics

The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) that applies to all of the Company’s employees (including its executive officers) and directors.  The Company shall provide to any person without charge, upon request, a copy of the Code.  Any such request must be made in writing to the Company, c/o William R. Hambrecht,
Pier 1, Bay 3 San Francisco, CA 94111.


21

 
ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

Each non-employee director of the Company is entitled to receive a fee for each meeting attended in person (plus $500 for each committee meeting attended by committee members on a day other than a Board meeting date).  The members of the Board of Directors are also eligible for reimbursement for their expenses incurred in connection with attendance at Board meetings in accordance with Company policy.

Outside directors may also receive stock option grants under the Company’s 1993 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan (the “Directors’ Plan”). Only non-employee directors of the Company or an affiliate of such directors (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, hereinafter the “Code”) are eligible to receive options under the Directors’ Plan. Options granted under the Directors’ Plan are not intended to qualify as incentive stock options under the Code.

Options under the Directors’ Plan have a ten-year term; however, each option will terminate prior to the expiration date if the optionee’s service as a non-employee director, or, subsequently, as an employee, of the Company terminates.  The exercise price of each option under the Directors’ Plan must be equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant.  All  options issued pursuant to the Directors’ Plan vest at a rate of 1/36 per month for 36 months following the date of the grant of the option, or in the event the grant was delayed pending compliance by the Company with certain securities law requirements, the date from which the grant was delayed.


22

 
COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
 
SUMMARY OF COMPENSATION

The following table shows that, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, no compensation was awarded or paid to, or earned by, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.

 
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION
 
YEAR
 
SALARY ($)
 
BONUS
 
OPTION AWARDS
NON-EQUITY
INCENTIVE
PLAN
OTHER COMPENSATION ($)
 
TOTAL
 
William R. Hambrecht
 
2008
 
--
 
--
 
-
 
--
 
-
 
--
Chief Executive Officer and Secretary
 
             
Quock Q. Fong
2008
--
--
-
--
-
--
Chief Financial Officer
             

STOCK OPTION GRANTS AND EXERCISES

The 1994 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) provides for the grant of (i) both incentive and non-statutory stock options and (ii) rights to purchase restricted stock, together “Stock Awards”, to the Company’s directors, officers and employees.  Directors who are not salaried employees of or consultants to the Company or to any affiliate of the Company are not eligible to participate in the Plan.  As of December 31, 2008, no options were outstanding under the Plan, no shares had been purchased pursuant to the Plan and 331,680 shares remained available for future issuance there under.

The Plan is administered by the Board of Directors of the Company.  The Board has the power to construe and interpret the Plan and, subject to the provisions of the Plan, to determine the number of persons to whom and the dates on which Stock Awards will be granted, the number of shares that may be exercised, the type or types of such Stock Awards to be granted, the exercise price of such Stock Award when appropriate and other terms of the Stock Award.

The maximum term of options under the Plan is typically ten years; however, in the event that an optionee’s service to the Company terminates, that optionee’s options will expire 90 days after the optionee’s service to the Company terminates.  Option grants under the Plan typically vest over a five-year period at the rate of 1/10 on the date six months after the date of grant and 1/60 per month thereafter.  The exercise price of non-statutory options may not be less than 85% of the fair market value of the Common Stock subject to the option on the date of grant; the exercise price of incentive options may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock subject to the option on the date of the grant.

No options or rights to purchase restricted stock were granted to the Company’s executive officer during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.


23

 
ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the ownership of the Company’s Common Stock as of December 31, 2008 by:  (i) each director and nominee for director;  (ii) all officers and directors of the Company as a group; and (iii) all those known by the Company to be beneficial owners of more than five percent of its Common Stock.

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP (1)

 
BENEFICIAL OWNER
NUMBER OF SHARES
OF COMMON STOCK
PERCENT
TOTAL (2)
       
William R. Hambrecht
432,604
 
58.3
       Pier 1, Bay 3
     
       San Francisco, CA  94111
     
       
Edmund H. Shea, Jr. and related entities
113,173
 
15.2
       655 Brea Canyon Road
     
       Walnut, CA 91789
     
       
       
All executive officers and directors
   as a group (2 persons)
 
545,777
 
 
73.5
       


(1)
This table is based upon information supplied by officers, directors and principal stockholders and Schedules 13D and 13G, if any, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table and subject to community property laws where applicable, the Company believes that each of the stockholders named in this table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned.

(2)
Applicable percentages are based on 742,108 shares outstanding on December 31, 2008 adjusted as required by rules promulgated by the SEC.
 
ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Commencing February 11, 2003, the Company executed a series of convertible promissory notes with Salon Media Group that converted to 843 shares of Series C Preferred Stock on December 30, 2003.  In April 2003 Salon announced the appointment of Elizabeth Hambrecht as its Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary.  In October 2003 she was appointed President of Salon Media Group and in February 2004 she was appointed Chief Executive Officer.  Ms. Hambrecht is the daughter of William R. Hambrecht and the sister of Robert H. Hambrecht.


24

 
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The aggregate audit fees billed by our independent registered accountant for the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008 were $56,500 and $70,345 respectively. There were no tax fees or other fees paid to our independent registered accountant in the last two fiscal years.

Since the Board of Directors does not have an audit committee, the principal auditor is engaged by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer on behalf of the Company’s Board of Directors.

ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 
1.
Financial Statements

The information concerning Ironstone financial statements and the Report of madsen & Associates CPA, Inc., Ironstone’s independent auditors required by this item are incorporated by reference herein to the section of this Report in Item 8, entitle “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”

 
2.
Financial Statement Schedules

None

 
3.
Exhibits

The following Exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Report.

Exhibit
Number                                Description

  21.1                                Subsidiaries of Ironstone Group, Inc.
  31.1                                Section 302 - Principal Executive Officer Certification
  31.2                                Section 302 - Principal Financial Officer Certification
  32.1                                Section 1350 – Certification – Chief Executive Officer
  32.2                                Section 1350 – Certification – Chief Financial Officer


25

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
IRONSTONE GROUP, INC.
a Delaware corporation
 
     
       
Date:   March 30, 2009
By:
/s/ William R. Hambrecht  
    William R. Hambrecht
Chief Executive Officer
 
       
       
Date:    March 30, 2009   
By: 
/s/ Quock Q. Fong  
    Quock Q. Fong
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
Title
Date
     
/s/ William R. Hambrecht
Director, Chief Executive Officer,
March 30, 2009
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
     
     
/s/ Quock Q. Fong
Chief Financial Officer,
March 30, 2009
Quock Q. Fong
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
     
     
/s/ Edmund H. Shea, Jr.
Director
March 30, 2009
Edmund H. Shea, Jr.
   
     
     
/s/ Robert H. Hambrecht
Director, and Secretary
March 30, 2009
Robert H. Hambrecht
 
 


26