iSign Solutions Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
X
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period
ended: September 30,
2008
OR
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period
from
to
Commission
File
Number: 000-19301
COMMUNICATION
INTELLIGENCE CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
94-2790442
|
|||
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
|||
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
275
Shoreline Drive, Suite 500, Redwood Shores,
CA 94065-1413
(Address
of principal executive
offices) (Zip
Code)
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code: (650)
802-7888
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes
|
X
|
No
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange act.
Large
accelerated filer
|
Accelerated
filer
|
||
Non-accelerated
filer (do not check if
smaller reporting company)
|
X
|
Smaller
reporting company
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Section
12b-2 of the exchange Act)
Yes
|
No
|
X
|
Number of
shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, as of October 28, 2008:
129,057,161.
INDEX
Page No.
|
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1. Financial
Statements
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2008 (unaudited)
and
December 31,
2007
|
3
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and
Nine-Month
Periods Ended September 30,
2008 and 2007 (unaudited)
|
4
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for
the
Three and Nine-Month Periods
Ended September 30, 2008 (unaudited)
|
5
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine-Month
Periods
Ended September 30, 2008 and
2007 (unaudited)
|
6
|
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
8
|
Item
2. Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
17
|
Item
3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
23
|
Item
4. Controls and
Procedures
|
23
|
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings
|
23
|
Item
1A. Risk
Factors
|
24
|
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of
Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
24
|
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
|
24
|
Item
4. Submission of Matters
to a Vote of Security
Holders
|
24
|
Item
5. Other
Information
|
24
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
|
(a)
Exhibits
|
24
|
Signatures
|
26
|
- 2
-
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In
thousands)
September
30
|
December
31
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Assets
|
Unaudited
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$ | 1,276 | $ | 1,144 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of
allowances of $153 and $117 at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
respectively
|
581 | 452 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
|
141 | 135 | ||||||
Total current
assets
|
1,998 | 1,731 | ||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
47 | 77 | ||||||
Patents
|
3,244 | 3,528 | ||||||
Capitalized
software development costs
|
1,423 | 1,109 | ||||||
Deferred
financing costs
|
376 | − | ||||||
Other
assets
|
30 | 30 | ||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 7,118 | $ | 6,475 | ||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Short-term debt – net of
unamortized fair value assigned to warrants of $350 at December 31, 2007,
including related party debt of $1,170 at December 31, 2007, net of
unamortized fair value assigned to warrants
|
− | 1,370 | ||||||
Accounts payable
|
164 | 135 | ||||||
Accrued
compensation
|
338 | 364 | ||||||
Other accrued
liabilities
|
297 | 298 | ||||||
Deferred revenue
|
266 | 431 | ||||||
Total current
liabilities
|
1,065 | 2,598 | ||||||
Long-term
debt –net of unamortized fair value assigned to warrants of $1,034 and $21
at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, including related party debt
of $2,498 at September 30, 2008, net of unamortized fair value assigned to
warrants
|
2,683 | 96 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
Stockholders'
equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value;
$1,061 liquidation preference; 10,000 shares authorized; 1,040 outstanding
at September 30, 2008 and 0 at December 31, 2007,
respectively
|
1,061 | – | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value;
225,000 shares authorized; 129,057 shares issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
|
1,291 | 1,291 | ||||||
Additional paid-in
capital
|
95,018 | 93,785 | ||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(93,979 | ) | (91,260 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive
loss
|
(21 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
3,370 | 3,781 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$ | 7,118 | $ | 6,475 | ||||
The
accompanying notes form an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements
- 3
-
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Unaudited
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||||||||||
Product
|
$ | 546 | $ | 275 | $ | 1,006 | $ | 818 | ||||||||
Maintenance
|
175 | 181 | 552 | 527 | ||||||||||||
Total Revenues
|
721 | 456 | 1,558 | 1,345 | ||||||||||||
Operating
costs and expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
||||||||||||||||
Product
|
216 | 59 | 543 | 221 | ||||||||||||
Maintenance
|
47 | 41 | 120 | 99 | ||||||||||||
Research and
development
|
73 | 86 | 169 | 346 | ||||||||||||
Sales and
marketing
|
337 | 365 | 1,052 | 922 | ||||||||||||
General and
administrative
|
535 | 510 | 1,554 | 1,508 | ||||||||||||
Total operating costs and
expenses
|
1,208 | 1,061 | 3,438 | 3,096 | ||||||||||||
Loss
from
operations
|
(487 | ) | (605 | ) | (1,880 | ) | (1,751 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
and other income (expense), net
|
40 | 4 | 45 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||||||||||
Related party (Note
5)
|
(55 | ) | (46 | ) | (147 | ) | (95 | ) | ||||||||
Other (Notes 4 and
5)
|
(26 | ) | (42 | ) | (67 | ) | (116 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization
of loan discount and deferred financing:
|
||||||||||||||||
Related party (Note
5)
|
(204 | ) | (95 | ) | (512 | ) | (242 | ) | ||||||||
Other (Notes 4 and
5)
|
(23 | ) | (323 | ) | (131 | ) | (566 | ) | ||||||||
Minority
interest
|
− | 2 | − | 6 | ||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(755 | ) | (1,105 | ) | (2,692 | ) | (2,755 | ) | ||||||||
Accretion
of beneficial conversion feature, Preferred shares (Note
7):
|
||||||||||||||||
Related
party
|
− | − | (273 | ) | − | |||||||||||
Other
|
− | − | (98 | ) | − | |||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends:
|
||||||||||||||||
Related
party
|
(16 | ) | − | (20 | ) | − | ||||||||||
Other
|
(5 | ) | − | (7 | ) | − | ||||||||||
Net loss attributable to common
stockholders
|
$ | (776 | ) | $ | (1,105 | ) | $ | (3,090 | ) | $ | (2,755 | ) | ||||
Basic
and diluted loss per common share
|
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
129,057 | 111,530 | 129,057 | 108,891 |
The
accompanying notes form an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements
- 4 -
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
Three
and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
Unaudited
(In
thousands, except share amounts)
Preferred
Shares
Outstanding
|
Preferred
Shares
Amount
|
Common
Shares
Outstanding
|
Common
Stock
|
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as of December 31, 2007
|
− | $ | − | 129,057 | $ | 1,291 | $ | 93,785 | $ | (91,260 | ) | $ | (35 | ) | $ | 3,781 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock
based employee compensation
|
14 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
(850 | ) | (850 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency
translation
adjustment
|
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
(852 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
as of March 31, 2008
|
− | − | 129,057 | 1,291 | 93,799 | (92,110 | ) | (37 | ) | 2,943 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
based employee compensation
|
26 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
value of warrants issued in connection with Long-term
debt
|
1,231 | 1,231 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion
of Short-term notes into Preferred Shares, net of expenses of
$127
|
1,040 | 1,040 | (127 | ) | 913 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beneficial
Conversion Feature associated with the Preferred Shares
|
371 | 371 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion
of beneficial conversion
feature
on preferred stock
|
(371 | ) | (371 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
share dividends
|
6 | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
(1,087 | ) | (1,087 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustment
|
15 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
(1,072 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
as of June 30, 2008
|
1,040 | $ | 1,046 | 129,057 | $ | 1,291 | $ | 94,923 | $ | (93,203 | ) | $ | (22 | ) | $ | 4,035 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock
based employee compensation
|
89 | 89 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
share dividends
|
15 | 6 | (21 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
(755 | ) | (755 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustment
|
1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
(754 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
as of September 30, 2008
|
1,040 | $ | 1,061 | 129,057 | $ | 1,291 | $ | 95,018 | $ | (93,979 | ) | $ | (21 | ) | 3,370 |
The
accompanying notes form an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements
- 5 -
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Unaudited
(In
thousands)
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (2,692 | ) | $ | (2,755 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss
to net cash
used
for operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization
|
673 | 588 | ||||||
Amortization of discount on
convertible notes
|
- | 498 | ||||||
Amortization of discount and
deferred financing costs
related party
debt
|
512 | 242 | ||||||
Amortization of discount and
deferred financing costs
on other
debt
|
131 | 68 | ||||||
Stock based employee
compensation
|
128 | 107 | ||||||
Minority
interest
|
- | (6 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable,
net
|
(129 | ) | 83 | |||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
(6 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Accounts
payable
|
29 | 47 | ||||||
Accrued
compensation
|
(26 | ) | 90 | |||||
Other accrued
liabilities
|
(1 | ) | 154 | |||||
Deferred
revenue
|
(165 | ) | 301 | |||||
Net cash used for
operating activities
|
(1,546 | ) | (586 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of property and
equipment
|
(14 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Capitalized software development
costs
|
(659 | ) | (611 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for investing
activities
|
(673 | ) | (615 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Deferred financing
costs
|
(452 | ) | - | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of
short-term
debt
|
125 | - | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of common
stock, net of expenses
|
- | 2,602 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of
long-term
debt
|
3,000 | 1,120 | ||||||
Principal payments on short-term
debt
|
(250 | ) | - | |||||
Principle payments on long-term
debt
|
(37 | ) | ||||||
Principal payments on capital
lease obligations
|
- | (5 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by for
financing activities
|
2,386 | 3,717 | ||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on
cash
|
(35 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
132 | 2,513 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
1,144 | 727 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of
period
|
$ | 1,276 | $ | 3,240 |
(Continued)
The
accompanying notes form an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements
- 6 -
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
Unaudited
(In
thousands)
Supplemental
Disclosure of Non Cash Financing Activities
Short-term notes and accrued
interest exchanged for convertible preferred stock
|
$ | 1,040 | $ | − | ||||
Short term notes and accrued
interest exchanged for long term notes
|
$ | 638 | $ | − | ||||
Accretion of beneficial
conversion feature on convertible preferred shares
|
$ | 371 | $ | − | ||||
Fair value of beneficial
conversion feature and warrants
|
$ | − | $ | 546 | ||||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information
|
||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | 130 | $ | 82 |
The
accompanying notes form an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements
- 7 -
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
Item
1.
|
Interim financial
statements and basis of
presentation
|
1.
|
Nature of
business
|
The
financial information contained herein should be read in conjunction with the
Company's consolidated audited financial statements and notes thereto included
in its Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of
Communication Intelligence Corporation and its subsidiary (the “Company” or
“CIC”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete consolidated financial
statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements included in this quarterly report reflect all adjustments
(consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that the Company considers
necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position at the dates
presented and the Company’s results of operations and cash flows for the periods
presented. The Company’s interim results are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.
The
Company's core technologies are classified into two broad categories:
"transaction and communication enabling technologies" and "natural input
technologies". These technologies include multi-modal electronic signature,
handwritten biometric signature verification, cryptography (Sign-it, iSign, and
SignatureOne) and multilingual handwriting recognition software
(Jot). The Company reports results in one segment, handwriting
recognition.
The
Company's transaction and communication enabling technologies are designed to
provide a cost-effective means for securing electronic transactions, providing
network and device access control and enabling workflow automation of
traditional paper form processing. The Company believes that these technologies
offer more efficient methods for conducting electronic transactions while
providing more functional user authentication and heightened data security. The
Company's transaction and communication enabling technologies have been
fundamental to its development of software for multi-modal electronic
signatures, handwritten biometric signature verification, and data
security.
The
Company’s natural input technologies are designed to allow users to interact
with a computer or handheld device by using an electronic pen or stylus as the
primary input device. CIC's natural input offering includes multilingual
handwriting recognition software for such devices as electronic organizers,
pagers and smart cellular phones that do not have a keyboard. For such devices,
handwriting recognition offers the most viable solutions for performing text
entry and editing.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared
assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. Except for 2004, the
Company has incurred significant losses since its inception and, at September
30, 2008, the Company’s accumulated deficit was approximately $94,000. At
September 30, 2008, the Company had working capital of $933, including cash and
cash equivalents of $1,276. These factors raise substantial doubt
about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The
Company has primarily funded losses through the sale of debt and equity
securities.
In June
2008, the Company raised additional funds through a debt and equity financing
and also converted short-term notes payable to equity (see notes 4 and
5). Management believes these transactions along with planed
operations, will provide adequate capital recourses for at least the next twelve
months. However, there can be no assurance that these transactions
will provide the Company with adequate capital resources to fund planned
operations or that any additional funds will be available to the Company when
needed or if
- 8
-
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
Item
1.
|
Interim financial
statements and basis of
presentation
|
1.
|
Nature of
business
|
available,
will be available on favorable terms or in amounts required by the Company. If
the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital resources to fund operations,
it may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of its
operations, which may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business,
results of operations and ability to operate as a going concern. The
consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Fair
value of financial instruments
The
carrying amounts of the Company's financial instruments, including cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, short-term debt and
long-term debt approximate fair value due to their relatively short
maturities.
2. Accounts receivable and
revenue concentration
As of
September 30, 2008 three customers in the aggregate accounted for 67% of net
accounts receivable: eCom Asia Pacific, Ltd. (12%), Travelers Insurance Company
(36%), and Software House International (19%). As of December 31,
2007 four customers in the aggregate accounted for 92% of accounts receivable:
Access Systems Americas, Inc, formerly PalmSource, (28%), eCom Asia Pacific, Ltd
(22%), Tennessee Valley Authority (32%) and Sony Ericsson (10%).
Two
customers in the aggregate accounted for 60% of total revenues for the three
months ended September 30, 2008: Altria Client Services (21%) and Travelers
Insurance Company (39%). For the three months ended September 30,
2007, four customers in the aggregate accounted for 57% of total revenues: LSI
Title Company (11%), Wells Fargo Bank, NA (12%), American General Life (14%) and
Access Systems Americas, Inc., (20%).
Three
customers in the aggregate accounted for 45% of total revenue for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008: Altria Client Services (10%), Access Systems
Americas, Inc. (11%) and Travelers Insurance Company (24%). Two customers in the
aggregate accounted for 44% of total revenue for the nine months ended September
30, 2007: Wells Fargo Bank, NA (12%), and Access Systems Americas, Inc.,
formerly PalmSource (32%).
3.
|
Patents
|
The
Company performs intangible asset impairment analyses at least annually in
accordance with the guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
142, “Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets” ("SFAS 142") and Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 144, “Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets” ("SFAS 144"). The
Company follows the guidance of SFAS 144 in response to changes in industry and
market conditions that affect its patents. The Company then determines if an
impairment of its assets has occurred. The Company periodically reassesses the
lives of its patents and tests for impairment in order to determine whether the
book value of each patent exceeds the fair value of each patent. Fair value is
determined by estimating future cash flows from the products that are and will
be protected by the patents and considering the additional factors listed in
Critical Accounting Policies in the Company’s Annual Report.
Management
completed an analysis of its patents as of December 31, 2007. Based
on that analysis, the Company concluded that no impairment of the carrying value
of the patents existed. The Company believes that no events or circumstances
occurred or changed during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, and
therefore concluded that no impairment in the carrying values of the patents
existed at September 30, 2008.
- 9
-
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
Item
1.
|
Interim financial
statements and basis of presentation
(continued)
|
3.
|
Patents
(continued)
|
Amortization
of patent costs was $95 and $284, respectively, for each of the three and nine
month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
4.
|
Short-term
debt
|
In 2006
and 2007, the Company entered into long-term financing agreements with Michael
Engmann, a stockholder of the Company owning approximately 7% of the Company’s
then outstanding shares of common stock, and with unrelated third parties. Each
financing included a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement and a Registration
Rights Agreement. The notes bore interest at a rate of 15% per annum,
payable quarterly in cash. The fair value ascribed to the warrants
issued in connection with the financings creates a debt discount that is
amortized to interest expense over the life of the respective loans. The
proceeds from these financings, as more fully described below, were used for
working capital purposes.
In
November 2006, the Company borrowed $600, of which $450 was borrowed from
Michael Engmann and the remaining $150 from an unrelated third
party. The notes were due May 17, 2008. In connection with
the notes, the lenders were granted warrants to purchase 3,111 shares of common
stock. The warrants are exercisable for three years commencing June 30, 2007,
and have an exercise price of $0.51. The Company ascribed a fair value of $336
to the warrants, which was recorded as a discount to “debt” in the balance
sheet. The fair value ascribed to the warrants was estimated on the
commitment date using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following
assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 4.68%; expected life of 3 years;
expected volatility of 54%; and expected dividend yield of 0%.
In March and April 2007,
the Company borrowed $670 and $50, respectively, of which $320 was
borrowed from Michael Engmann and the remaining $400 from unrelated third
parties. The notes
were due August 30, 2008. In connection with the notes, the lenders were
granted warrants to purchase 3,474 shares of common stock. The
warrants are exercisable for three years commencing June 30, 2007, and have an
exercise price of $0.51. The Company ascribed a fair value of $359 to
the warrants, which was recorded as a discount to “debt” in the balance
sheet. The fair value ascribed to the warrants was estimated on the
commitment date using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following
assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 4.68%; life of 3 years; expected
volatility of 45%; and expected dividend yield of 0%.
In June
2007, the Company borrowed $400 under a financing agreement from Michael
Engmann. The notes are due December 30, 2008. In connection with the
notes, the lenders were granted warrants to purchase 3,168 shares of common
stock. The warrants are exercisable for three years commencing June
30, 2007, and have an exercise price of $0.25. The Company has
ascribed a fair value of $187 to the warrants, which is recorded as a discount
to “debt” in the balance. The relative fair value ascribed to the
warrants was estimated on the commitment date using the Black-Scholes pricing
model with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 4.90%; life of
3 years; expected volatility of 69%; and expected dividend yield of
0%.
All of
the shares underlying the warrants discussed above were registered with the
Company’s Form S-1/A, which was declared effective December 28,
2007.
A portion
of the above referenced debt held by Michael Engmann,
including accrued and unpaid interest through May 31, 2008, was exchanged for
Preferred Shares (See Note 7). The remainder of the debt held by Michael Engmann,
and part of the debt held by certain third parties, including accrued and unpaid
interest through May 31, 2008, was refinanced pursuant to the Credit Agreement
(See Note 5). The debt being so
- 10 -
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
Item
1.
|
Interim financial
statements and basis of presentation
(continued)
|
4.
|
Short-term debt
(continued)
|
exchanged
or refinanced was originally issued in the transactions between August 2006 and
June 2007 discussed above, and the related Note and Warrant Purchase Agreements,
were terminated in connection with the Financing Transactions. The
warrants to acquire 9,653 shares of the Company’s common stock issued as part of
the above reference financings remain outstanding. These warrants are
exercisable until June 30, 2010.
The
remaining $125 debt plus accrued but unpaid interest was paid on September 30,
2008.
5.
|
Long-term
debt
|
On June
5, 2008, the Company effected a financing transaction under which the Company
raised capital through the issuance of new secured indebtedness and equity, and
restructured a portion of the Company’s existing short-term debt (collectively,
the “Financing Transaction”). Certain parties to the Financing Transactions
(Phoenix Venture Fund LLC and Michael Engmann) had a pre-existing relationship
with the Company and, with respect to such parties, the Financing Transaction
may be considered a related party transaction.
Under the
Financing Transaction, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit
Agreement”) and a Pledge and Security Agreement (the “Pledge Agreement”), each
dated as of June 5, 2008, with Phoenix Venture Fund LLC (“Phoenix”), Michael
Engmann and Ronald Goodman (collectively with Phoenix, the “Creditors,” and each
individually a “Creditor”). Under the terms of the Credit Agreement,
the Company received an aggregate of $3,000 and refinanced $638 of existing
indebtedness and accrued interest on that indebtedness (individually, a “Loan”
and collectively, the “Loans”). The Loans, which are represented by
secured promissory notes (each a “Note” and collectively, the “Notes”), bear
interest at eight percent (8%) per annum which, at the option of the Company,
may be paid in cash or in kind and mature June 5, 2010. The Company
used a portion of the proceeds from the Loans to pay the Company’s existing
indebtedness and accrued interest on that indebtedness that was not exchanged
for preferred stock as described below, and may use the remaining proceeds for
working capital and general corporate purposes, in each case in the ordinary
course of business; and to pay fees and expenses in connection with the
Financing Transaction, which were approximately $475. Additionally, a
portion of the proceeds of the Loans were used to repay a short term loan from a
Company employee in the amount of $125, plus accrued interest, that was made
prior to and in anticipation of the closing of the Financing
Transaction. Under the terms of the Pledge Agreement, the Company and
its subsidiary, CIC Acquisition Corp., granted the Creditors a first priority
security interest in and lien upon all of the assets of the Company and CIC
Acquisition Corp.
Under the
terms of the Credit Agreement and in partial consideration for the Creditors’
respective Loans made pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement as described
above, the Company issued to each Creditor a warrant to purchase up to the
number of shares of the Company’s common stock obtained by dividing the amount
of such Creditor’s Loan by 0.14 (each a “Warrant” and collectively, the
‘Warrants”). A total of 25,982 shares of the Company’s Common Stock
may be issued upon exercise of the Warrants. The Warrants are
exercisable beginning June 30, 2008 until their expiration on June 30, 2011. The
Warrants have an exercise price of fourteen cents ($0.14) per share. Additional
Warrants may be issued if the Company exercises its option to make interest
payments on the Loans in kind. The Company ascribed the
relative fair value of $1,231 to the warrants, which is recorded as a discount
to “Long-term debt” in the balance sheet. The fair value of the
warrants was estimated on the commitment date using the Black-Scholes pricing
model with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 2.73%; expected
life of 3 years; expected volatility of 82.3%; and expected dividend yield of
0%.
-
11 -
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
Item
1.
|
Interim financial
statements and basis of presentation
(continued)
|
5.
|
Long-term debt
(continued)
|
In
connection with the closing of the Financing Transaction, the Company also
entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) and a
Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) each dated
as of June 5, 2008, (See Note 7).
The offer
and sale of the Notes, Warrants and Preferred Shares as detailed above,
including the Common Stock issuable upon exercise or conversion thereof, was
made in reliance upon exemptions from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of
the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D, as promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act and under exemptions
from registration available under applicable state securities laws.
Interest
expense associated with the Company’s debt for the three months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007 was $308 and $506, respectively, of which $259 and $141 was
related party and $49 and $365 was related to other creditors. Amortization of
debt discount included in interest expense for the three months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007 was $227 and $418, respectively, of which $204 and $95 was
related party expense and $23 and $323 was related to the other
creditors.
Interest
expense associated with the Company’s debt for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007 was $857 and $1,019, respectively, of which $659 and $337 was
related party and $198 and $682 was related to the other creditors. Amortization
of debt discount included in interest expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $643 and $808, respectively, of which $512 and
$242 was related party and $131 and $566 was related to the other
creditors.
6.
|
Net (loss) per
share
|
The
Company calculates net loss per share under the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings Per Share” (“SFAS 128”). SFAS
128 requires the disclosure of both basic net loss per share, which is based on
the weighted average number of shares outstanding, and when applicable, diluted
income per share, which is based on the weighted average number of shares and
dilutive potential shares outstanding.
For the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, 7,616 and 41,131 shares
of common stock subject to outstanding options and warrants, respectively, and
7,429 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the convertible
preferred stock were excluded from the calculation of dilutive earnings per
share because the exercise of such options and warrants and the conversion of
the preferred stock would be anti-dilutive. For the three and nine month periods
ended September 30, 2007, 6,011 shares of common stock subject to
outstanding options, 3,372 shares issuable upon the conversion of the
convertible notes and 14,862 warrants were excluded from the calculation of
dilutive earnings per share because the exercise or conversion of such options
and warrants would be anti-dilutive.
7.
|
Equity
|
Common Stock
Options
The
Company has one stock-based employee compensation plan, (the "1999 Option Plan")
and also grants options to employees, directors and consultants pursuant to
individual agreements (collectively, the
-
12 -
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
Item
1.
|
Interim financial
statements and basis of
presentation
|
7.
|
Equity
|
Common Stock Options
(continued)
“Individual
Plans”). Share-based compensation expense is based on the estimated grant date
fair value of the portion of share-based payment awards that are ultimately
expected to vest during the period. The grant date fair value of
stock-based awards to employees and directors is calculated using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” requires
forfeitures of share-based payment awards to be estimated at the time of grant
and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ
from those estimates. The estimated average forfeiture rates for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was approximately 27%, based on
historical data.
SFAS No.
123(R) requires the cash flows from tax benefits for deductions in excess of the
compensation costs recognized for share-based payment awards to be classified as
financing cash flows. Due to the Company’s loss position, there were
no such tax benefits during the three and nine month periods ending September
30, 2008 and 2007.
Valuation
and Expense Information under SFAS No. 123(R):
The
weighted-average fair value of stock-based compensation is based on the single
option valuation approach. Forfeitures are estimated and it is
assumed no dividends will be declared. The estimated fair value of
stock-based compensation awards to employees is amortized using the accrual
method over the vesting period of the options. The fair value calculations are
based on the following assumptions:
Three
and Nine Months Ended
September
30, 2008
|
Three
and Nine Months Ended
September
30, 2007
|
|||
Risk
free interest rate
|
3.32%
- 5.11%
|
3.65%
- 5.11%
|
||
Expected
life (years)
|
3.21
– 6.88
|
3.19
-7.00
|
||
Expected
volatility
|
80.96%
– 104.57%
|
51.68%
– 104.57%
|
||
Expected
dividends
|
None
|
None
|
The
following table summarizes the allocation of stock-based compensation expense
related to stock option grants under SFAS 123(R) included in operating expenses
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. There were
1,775 stock options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008 and no options were exercised. There were 370 and 695 stock options granted
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, and no options were
exercised.
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
$ | 25 | $ | 11 | $ | 27 | $ | 17 | ||||||||
Sales
and marketing
|
7 | 17 | 27 | 54 | ||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
57 | 3 | 59 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Director
options
|
− | 16 | 16 | 25 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
$ | 89 | $ | 47 | $ | 129 | $ | 107 |
-
13 -
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
Item
1.
|
Interim financial
statements and basis of
presentation
|
7.
|
Equity
|
Common Stock Options
(continued)
A summary
of option activity under the Company’s plans as of September 30, 2008 and 2007
is as follows:
As
of September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
|
Shares
(000)
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Weighted
average Remaining Contractual Term
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
|
Shares
(000)
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Weighted
average Remaining Contractual Term
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at January 1,
|
6,036 | $ | 0.59 | 5,893 | $ | 0.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Granted
|
1,875 | $ | 0.15 | 695 | $ | 0.21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
− | − | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
(295 | ) | $ | 0.55 | (577 | ) | $ | 0.95 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at September 30
|
7,616 | $ | 0.48 | 4.2 | $ | − | 6,011 | $ | 0.60 | 4.8 | $ | − | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vested
and expected to vest at September 30
|
7,616 | $ | 0.48 | 4.2 | $ | − | 6,011 | $ | 0.60 | 4.8 | $ | − | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercisable
at September 30
|
5,929 | $ | 0.57 | 4.0 | $ | − | 5,261 | $ | 0.65 | 4.6 | $ | − |
The
following tables summarize significant ranges of outstanding and exercisable
options as of September 30, 2008:
As
of September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
Number
Outstanding
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Life(in years)
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Number
Outstanding
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|||||||||||||||||
$
|
0.14 – 0.50 | 4,187 | 5.4 | $ | 0.25 | 2,500 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||||||||
|
0.51 – 1.00 | 3,341 | 3.6 | 0.73 | 3,341 | 0.73 | ||||||||||||||||
1.01 – 2.00 | 73 | 3.5 | 1.66 | 73 | 1.66 | |||||||||||||||||
2.01 – 3.00 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||||||||||||
3.01 – 7.50 | 15 | 1.7 | 3.56 | 15 | 3.56 | |||||||||||||||||
7,616 | 4.6 | $ | .48 | 5,929 | $ | 0.57 |
- 14
-
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
Item
1.
|
Interim financial
statements and basis of
presentation
|
7.
|
Equity
|
Common Stock Options
(continued)
The
following tables summarize the ranges of outstanding and exercisable options as
of September 30, 2007:
As
of September 30, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
Number
Outstanding
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Life(in years)
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Number
Outstanding
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ | 0.14 – 0.50 | 2,429 | 5.5 | $ | 0.32 | 1,702 | $ | 0.35 | ||||||||||||||
0.51 – 1.00 | 3,341 | 4.6 | 0.73 | 3,318 | 0.73 | |||||||||||||||||
1.01 – 2.00 | 176 | 2.2 | 1.31 | 176 | 1.31 | |||||||||||||||||
2.01 – 3.00 | 50 | 0.1 | 3.00 | 50 | 3.00 | |||||||||||||||||
3.01 – 7.50 | 15 | 2.7 | 3.56 | 15 | 3.56 | |||||||||||||||||
6,011 | 4.8 | $ | 0.63 | 5,261 | $ | 0.68 |
There
were 1,775 options granted to employees with an exercise price of $0.15 during
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
A summary
of the status of the Company’s non-vested shares as of September 30, 2008 is as
follows:
Nonvested
Shares
|
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair
Value
|
||||||
Nonvested
at January 1, 2008
|
672 | $ | 0.32 | |||||
Granted
|
1,875 | 0.12 | ||||||
Forfeited
|
(117 | ) | 0.17 | |||||
Vested
|
(743 | ) | 0.33 | |||||
Nonvested
at September 30, 2008
|
1,687 | $ | 0.17 |
As of
September 30, 2008, there was $137 of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the
plans. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be realized
over a weighted average period of 2.4 years.
Preferred
Shares
In
connection with the closing of the June 2008 Financing Transaction (see Note 6,
Long-term debt), the Company also entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement
(the “Purchase Agreement”) and a Registration Rights Agreement (the
“Registration Rights Agreement”) each dated as of June 5, 2008. Under
the Purchase Agreement, in exchange for the cancellation of $995 in principal
amount and $45 of interest accrued thereon of the Company’s aggregate
outstanding $2,071 in existing debt and interest accrued thereon through May 31,
2008, the Company issued to the holders of such debt an aggregate of 1,040 shares of the
Company’s Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred
Shares”). The Preferred Shares carry an eight percent (8%) annual
dividend, payable quarterly in arrears in cash or in additional Preferred
Shares, have a liquidation preference over Common Stock of one dollar ($1.00)
per share and are convertible into shares of Common Stock at the conversion
price of fourteen cents ($0.14) per share. If the “Preferred Shares”
are converted in their entirety, the Company would issue 7,429 shares of common
stock. The shares of Preferred Stock are convertible any time after June 30,
2008. The preferred stock transaction resulted in a beneficial
conversion
-
15 -
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
Item
1.
|
Interim financial
statements and basis of
presentation
|
7.
|
Equity
(continued)
|
Preferred Shares
(continued)
feature
of $371, of which $273 is attributable to Michael Engmann and $98 to the other
creditors. The beneficial conversion feature was recorded as a charge
to loss applicable to common stockholders for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
The Company has
accrued dividends on the preferred shares of $27. As of September 30,
2008, $6 of the accrued dividends have been paid in cash.
Under the
terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company is obligated to prepare
and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act”) covering the resale of the shares of Common Stock issued upon
conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock and exercise of the Warrants as
described above. The Company must also use its reasonable best
efforts to keep the registration statement continuously effective under the
Securities Act until the earlier of the date that is two years after its
Effective Date or until the date that all shares purchased under the Purchase
Agreement have been sold or can be sold publicly under Rule 144. The
Registration Rights Agreement provided for certain registration rights whereby
the Company would have incurred penalties if a registration statement was not
filed or declared effective by the SEC on a timely basis. The Company filed the
required registration statement on August 18, 2008, which was declared effective
on October 10, 2008. The Company was obligated to pay the costs and expenses of
such registration.
-
16 -
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
Forward
Looking Statements
Certain
statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including, without
limitation, statements containing the words “believes”, “anticipates”, “hopes”,
“intends”, “expects”, and other words of similar import, constitute “forward
looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual events to differ
materially from expectations. Such factors include those set forth in
the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2007, and in the
Company’s Form S-1 effective October 10, 2008, including the
following:
·
|
Technological,
engineering, manufacturing, quality control or other circumstances that
could delay the sale or shipment of
products;
|
·
|
Economic,
business, market and competitive conditions in the software industry and
technological innovations that could affect the Company’s
business;
|
·
|
The
Company’s inability to protect its trade secrets or other proprietary
rights, operate without infringing upon the proprietary rights of others
and prevent others from infringing on the proprietary rights of the
Company; and
|
·
|
General
economic and business conditions and the availability of sufficient
financing.
|
Except as
otherwise required by applicable laws, the Company undertakes no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
Item
2. Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the
Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto included in Part 1, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” set forth in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007.
Overview
The
Company is a leading supplier of electronic signature solutions for business
process automation serving primarily the financial services industry and is the
acknowledged leader in biometric signature verification technology. Our products
enable companies to achieve secure paperless business transactions with multiple
signature technologies across virtually all applications and hardware
platforms.
The
Company was incorporated in Delaware in October 1986. Except for the year ended
December 31, 2004, in each year since its inception the Company has incurred
losses. For the five-year period ended December 31, 2007, net losses aggregated
approximately $11,441 and at December 31, 2007, the Company's accumulated
deficit was approximately $91,300. At September 30, 2008, our accumulated
deficit was approximately $94,000.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, total revenues were $1,558, an increase of
$213, or 16%, compared to total revenues of $1,345 in the corresponding prior
year period. Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2008
increased $265, or 58% to $721, compared to revenues of $456 in the
corresponding prior year period. Orders for the three months ended September 30,
2008, however, were $629 higher than revenue recognizable for that period and
such orders are expected to be recognized in the fourth quarter of
2008.
-
17 -
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
The
Company continues to experience demand for its electronic signature technology
in the insurance sector despite the turmoil and volatility in the financial
markets. Based upon
prior large scale deployments at AEGON/WFG, AIG, Prudential and State Farm, and
two new customers which are top tier insurance companies, together with pending
orders from other insurance companies, we believe CIC is emerging as the leading
and preferred supplier of electronic signature solutions for property/casualty
and life applications. Due to the credit crisis certain anticipated
orders from banks and lending institutions were not received; however, the
October 23, 2008 webinar with Computer Science Corporation (CSC),
focusing on a solution to automate the mortgage workout process, has generated
encouraging interest and the Company anticipates that it will lead to near term
revenue opportunities.
US banks and lenders are challenged with the need to increase revenue while
improving the effectiveness and efficiency of their processes in the face of
increased regulatory and compliance demands exacerbated by the recent sub prime
and credit crisis. The Company anticipates that this crisis, which will lead to
increased regulatory controls and the need to administer the billions of bailout
dollars to settle troubled mortgages, will accelerate the deployment of
electronic signature technology based solutions to address those challenges.
Although there is uncertainty relative to how long the capital market/credit
crisis will last and to what degree its impact will effect IT spending in the
financial market that the Company serves, it seems increasingly apparent that
financial institutions are recognizing that the Company’s technology addresses
their needs for both revenue growth and expense reduction and that the crisis
may well accelerate the adoption of electronic signature solutions in the
financial services industry. At September 30, 2008, had the Company been able to
recognize, as revenue, approximately $500 more of the orders received in the
third quarter, it would have achieved an operating profit for that quarter. So,
despite the turmoil/volatility in the capital markets and the impact on the
Company’s target financial entities the Company believes its objective of
achieving and sustaining quarterly profitability and cash flow positive
operations in the near term continues to be viable. Further, the
Company believes its overall strategy and organizational structure
constitutes a significant competitive advantage. To operate a cost
effective organizational expense structure while maintaining product and market
leadership is a key factor in achieving and sustaining profitability in an
emerging market. The Company believes it is becoming increasingly evident that
it is winning orders due to its sales strategy and product differentiation. The
Company has responded to evolving market needs with a high level of repeatable
software products that afford a competitive advantage and cost effective product
structure for both direct end user deployments and embeds into partner software
platforms. The Company, as a strategy, has been focused for years on
being at its core “lean and agile” while establishing long standing strategic
relationships that allow the Company to rapidly access product development and
deployment capabilities required to address virtually any deployment
requirement. The Company has developed a core team of skilled employees scalable
to virtually any deployment/business requirement through existing agreements
with specialized development teams (well versed in the area of signature
technology and processes), mid-size vertical market IT services groups (with
explicit knowledge of the intricacies of the financial services industry) and
with tier one IT Services firms with virtually limitless deployment resources
available. This scalable product development and deployment capability allows
the Company to maintain a lean, agile expense structure with the potential to
rapidly achieve sustained profitability at minimal levels of revenue as the
emerging eSignature market develops and adoption matures.
The loss
from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased by $129
to $1,880, compared with a loss from operations of $1,751 in the prior year
period. This increase, is primarily attributed to the net effect of
higher recorded revenues, offset by a $343 increase in cost of sales to $663 in
the current period compared to $320 in the prior year period. The increase in
cost of goods sold is due to third party hardware costs, increased amortization
of previously capitalized software development costs and engineering labor costs
associated with nonrecurring engineering project revenue.
In June
2008, the Company closed a financing transaction under which it raised capital
through the issuance of secured indebtedness and equity and restructured a
portion of the Company’s existing debt. In connection with the transaction, the
Company borrowed an aggregate of $3,000 and refinanced $638 of existing
indebtedness and accrued interest on the Company’s existing indebtedness. In
partial consideration for the respective loans made as described above, the
Company issued to each creditor a warrant to purchase up to the number of shares
of its common stock obtained by dividing the amount of such creditor’s loan by
0.14. A total of 25,982,143 shares of our common stock may be issued
upon exercise of the warrants at an exercise price of $0.14 per
share. The issuance of the warrants was exempt from registration
under Sections 4(2) and 4(6) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D
promulgated thereunder.
-
18 -
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
In June
2008, in connection with the closing of the financing transaction, the Company
also entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and a Registration Rights
Agreement. Under the Securities Purchase Agreement, in exchange for the
cancellation of $995 in principal and $45 of interest accrued on our existing
debt, the Company issued to the holders of such debt an aggregate of 1,040,000
shares of Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. The
preferred shares carry an 8% annual dividend, payable quarterly in arrears in
cash or in additional preferred shares, have a liquidation preference over
common stock of $1.00 per share and are convertible into shares of common stock
at the conversion price of $0.14 per share. The shares of preferred stock are
convertible at any time. The issuance and sale of such shares was effected
without registration under the Securities Act in reliance on the exemption from
registration provided under Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under
the Securities Act and under Sections 4(2) and 4(6) of the Securities
Act.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Warrant
valuation
Warrants
to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock were issued as part of the
Company’s financing transactions. The fair value of the warrants was calculated
using the Black-Scholes pricing model at the date of issuance. The
relative fair value attributable to the warrants is recorded as a debt discount
in the Company’s balance sheet. The debt discount is amortized to interest
expense over the life of the debt, using the straight-line interest method,
which approximates the effective interest method, assuming the debt will be held
to maturity.
The use
of the Black-Scholes model requires that we estimate the fair value of the
underlying equity instruments issuable upon the exercise of options and
warrants. In determining the fair value of our warrants, the Company utilizes
the market price for our shares, the contractual life, and
volatility.
For a
complete description of the Company’s critical accounting policies refer to Item
7, “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report.
Results
of Operations
Revenues
Total
revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2008 increased $265, or 58%, to
$721, compared to $456 in the prior year period. Product revenue
reflects a 210% increase in eSignature and a 97% decrease in natural input
revenues compared to the prior year period. Orders for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 were $629 higher than revenue recognizable for
that period and such amount is expected to be recognized as revenue in the
fourth quarter of 2008. Maintenance revenue decreased 3%, or $6, for
the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the prior year period. The
decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the renewal activity of existing
maintenance contracts from ongoing customers.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, total revenues were $1,558, an increase of
$213, or 16%, compared to $1,345 in the prior year period. Product revenues
increased 23%, or $188, while maintenance revenues increased 5%, or $25,
compared to the prior year period. The increase in product revenue
primarily reflects the increase in new orders booked compared to the prior year
period. The increase in maintenance revenue was primarily due to the renewal of
existing maintenance contracts from ongoing customers and new maintenance
contracts associated with new product orders.
Cost
of Sales
Cost of
sales primarily includes amortization of new and previously capitalized software
development costs associated with the Company’s product and maintenance
revenues, engineering labor and third party hardware costs associated with
certain product sales. Cost of sales for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 increased $163, or 163%, to $263, compared to $100 in the
prior year period. The increase is due in part to an increase in engineering
labor for product development work completed in the third quarter. In addition,
amortization of previously capitalized software development costs increased $44,
or 50%, to $132, compared to $88 in the prior year period.
-
19 -
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, cost of sales increased $343, or 107%, to
$663, compared to $320 in the prior year period. The increase is due
primarily to the sale of third party hardware, engineering labor associated with
nonrecurring engineering revenues and amortization of previously capitalized
engineering software development costs. Amortization of previously capitalized
software development costs increased $103, or 43%, to $345, compared to $242 in
the prior year period. Amortization of capitalized software development cost to
cost of sales is expected to increase in the future as new products and
enhancements are completed.
Operating
expenses
Research
and Development Expenses
Research
and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs,
outside engineering, maintenance, and allocated facilities expenses, net of
software development costs capitalized. Research and development expenses
decreased approximately 15%, or $13, for the three months ended September 30,
2008 compared to the prior year period. The decrease was due
primarily to engineering labor cost associated with nonrecurring engineering
revenues transferred to cost of sales and an increase in the amount of software
development costs capitalized compared to the prior year
period. Total costs, before capitalization of software development
and other allocations, were $431 for the three months ended September 30, 2008
compared to $379 in the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to the
addition of one additional engineer late in the second quarter of
2008.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, research and development expenses
decreased $177, or 51%, compared to the prior year period. The
decrease is primarily due to the amount of engineering labor transferred to cost
of sales and the amount software development costs capitalized compared to the
prior year period. Total costs, before capitalization of software development
and other allocations, were $1,225, an increase of 9%, or $99 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $1,126 in the prior year period. The
increase was primarily due to the addition of one additional engineer late in
the second quarter of 2008 and outside engineering associated with development
project revenue in the first quarter of 2008.
Sales
and Marketing Expenses
Sales and
marketing expenses of $337 decreased 8%, or $28, for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 compared to the prior year period. The decrease was primarily
attributable to a headcount reduction and associated salary and related expenses
early in the second quarter 2008, compared to the prior year period, In addition
there were decreases in marketing programs during the quarter ended September
30, 2008 compared to the prior year period.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, sales and marketing expense of $1,052
increased $130, or 14%, compared to the prior year period. The
increase is primarily due to increases in marketing programs and engineering
sales support compared to the prior year period.
The
Company expects sales and marketing expenses will continue at the current
higher levels in the near term due to planned increases in marketing programs in
the fourth quarter of 2008.
General
and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses of $535 increased 5%, or $25, for the three months
ended September 30, 2008, compared to the prior year period. The increase was
primarily due to an increase in stock option expense related to grants awarded
in the third quarter. These increases were partially offset by decreases in
insurance premiums and investor relations expenses compared to the prior year
period.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, general and administrative expenses
increased $46, or 3%, compared to the prior period. The increase is attributable
to the reasons discussed above for the change in the three month
period.
The
Company anticipates that general and administrative expense will remain above
the prior year amounts for the foreseeable future due to the increases in the
expenses discussed above.
-
20 -
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
Interest
income and other income, net
Interest
income and other income (expense), net, for the three months ended September 30,
2008 increased to $40 from income of $4 in the prior year period. The
increase is due to the increased cash balance and interest received from
customers on past due accounts receivable balances during the current period
compared to the prior year period. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, interest income and other income (expense), net, increased
$36, to $45, compared to $9 in the prior year period. The increase
was primarily due to the interest earned on the cash received in the June 2008
financing transaction and interest received on past due accounts receivable
balances.
Interest
expense
Interest
expense decreased 8%, or $7, to $81 for the three months ended September 30,
2008, compared to $88 in the prior year period. The decrease was primarily due
to the reduction in the rate of interest accrued on the Company’s debt from 15%
to 8% brought about by the debt and equity financing completed in June, 2008.
(See Notes 4 and 5 in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this
Form 10-Q).
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, interest expense increased 1%, or $3, to
$214, compared to $211 in the prior year period. The increase is
primarily due to the increase in debt financing consummated in June
2008.
Amortization
of loan discount, which includes warrant costs associated with the
Company’s debt, deferred financing costs, associated with the convertible notes
and note and warrant purchase agreements decreased 46%, or $191, to $227 for the
three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $418 in the prior year
period. The decrease was primarily due to the final amortization
expense in the third quarter of 2007 of the warrant costs associated with the
convertible debt.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, amortization of loan discount and related
costs discussed above decreased 20%, or 165 to $643 compared to $808 in the
prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to the factors discussed
above. The Company will amortize an additional $8 to interest expense
over the remaining life of the unconverted notes and $1,026 assigned to the new
long term debt or sooner if the notes are paid off before the due
date.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
At
September 30, 2008, cash and cash equivalents totaled $1,276 compared to cash
and cash equivalents of $1,144 at December 31, 2007. The increase in cash was
primarily due to proceeds from the financing transaction offset by cash used in
operations of $1,546 and $673 used in investing activities, including $659 in
capitalization of software development costs and the acquisition of property and
equipment amounting to $14. Total current assets were $1,998 at September 30,
2008, compared to $1,731 at December 31, 2007. As of September 30, 2008, the
Company's principal sources of funds included its cash and cash equivalents
aggregating $1,276.
Accounts
receivable net, increased $129 to $581 as of September 30, 2008, compared to the
December 31, 2007 balance, due primarily to the increase in sales in the
third quarter of 2008 compared to the fourth quarter of 2007. The
Company expects the development of the eSignature market ultimately will result
in more consistent revenue on a quarter to quarter basis and, therefore, less
fluctuation in accounts receivable from quarter to quarter.
The
deferred financing costs of $376 at September 30, 2008 are associated with the
debt and equity financing consummated in June 2008. These costs
represent consulting and legal fees associated with the financing transaction.
These costs will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt or
sooner if the debt is paid off early.
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets increased by $6 as of September 30, 2008
compared to December 31, 2007, due primarily to prepaid fees for a marketing
program to be held in November 2008. Annual fees on maintenance and support
costs added to prepaids over the three months ended September 30, 2008 were
approximately equal to the quarterly amortization amounts.
-
21 -
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
Accounts
payable increased $29 to $164 as of September 30, 2008 compared to December 31,
2007, due primarily to professional service fees associated with the Company’s
S-1 filing. Accounts payable balances typically increase in the second and
fourth quarters when the insurance and annual maintenance and support fees are
incurred. Materials used in cost of sales may impact accounts payable
depending on the amount of third party hardware sold as part of the software
solution. Accrued compensation decreased $26 to $338 compared to the
December 31, 2007 balance due to the payment of salaries that were deferred
during 2007. The balance may fluctuate due to increases or decreases
in the number of personnel, utilization of, or increases to, the accrued
vacation balance and the timing of pay periods.
Total
current liabilities were $1,065 at September 30, 2008, compared to $2,598 at
December 31, 2007. Deferred revenue, totaling $266 at September 30, 2008,
compared to $431 at December 31, 2007, primarily reflects advance payments for
maintenance fees from the Company's licensees that are generally recognized as
revenue by the Company when all obligations are met or over the term of the
maintenance agreement, whichever is longer. Deferred revenue is
recorded when the Company receives payment from its customers.
In 2006
and 2007, the Company entered into long-term financing agreements aggregating
$1,670 with Michael Engmann, a stockholder of the Company owning approximately
7% of the Company’s then outstanding shares of common stock and with unrelated
third parties. Each financing included a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement and
a Registration Rights Agreement. The notes bore interest at a rate of
15% per annum, payable quarterly in cash. The Company issued warrants
to acquire an aggregate of 9,753,000 shares of the Company’s common stock
associated with the notes with exercise prices ranging from of $0.25 to $0.51
per share. These warrants are exercisable until June 30, 2010. All of the shares
underlying the warrants discussed above were registered with the Company’s Form
S-1/A, which was declared effective December 28, 2007. The fair value ascribed
to the warrants issued in connection with the financings is carried as a
discount to the related debt in the balance sheet and is written off to interest
expense over the life of the respective loans or upon extinguishment if that
occurs earlier. The proceeds from these financings were used for working capital
purposes. Debt of $125 plus accrued interest was paid on September 30, 2008 and
the balance of the debt, including accrued and unpaid interest through May 31,
2008, was restructured into long term debt or exchanged for Preferred Shares as
more fully described below.
On June
5, 2008, the Company closed a financing transaction which raised capital through
the issuance of new secured indebtedness and equity, and restructured a portion
of the Company’s existing short-term debt (collectively, the “Financing
Transaction”). Certain parties to the Financing Transaction (Phoenix Venture
Fund LLC and Michael Engmann) had a pre-existing relationship with the Company
and, with respect to such parties the Financing Transaction may be considered a
related party transaction. For a detailed discussion of the transaction please
refer to Note 5 in Item 1 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
included in this Form 10-Q.
Interest
expense associated with the Company’s debt for the three months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007 was $308 and $506, respectively, of which $259 and $141 was
related party and $49 and $365 was related to other creditors. Amortization of
debt discount included in interest expense for the three months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007 was $227 and $418, respectively, of which $204 and $95 was
related party expense and $23 and $323 was related to the other
creditors.
Interest
expense associated with the Company’s debt for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007 was $857 and $1,019, respectively, of which $659 and $337 was
related party and $198 and $682 was related to the other creditors. Amortization
of debt discount included in interest expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $643 and $808, respectively, of which $512 and
$242 was related party and $131 and $566 was related to the other
creditors.
The
warrants to purchase 4,850,000 shares of the Company’s common stock issued under
the 2004 Purchase Agreement expire on October 28, 2009. The Company may call the
warrants if the Company’s common stock trades at $1.00 or above for 20
consecutive trading days after the date that is 20 days following the
effectiveness of a registration statement providing for the resale of the shares
issued upon exercise of the warrants. The placement agent in connection with
this financing will be paid approximately $28 in the aggregate if all of the
investor warrants are exercised. The Company will receive additional
proceeds of approximately $1,845 if all of the investor warrants are
exercised.
-
22 -
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
The
Company has the following material commitments as of September 30,
2008:
Payments
due by period
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual
obligations
|
Total
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
Thereafter
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt related party (1)
|
$ | 3,479 | $ | – | $ |
–
|
$ | 3,638 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | ||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt (2)
|
239 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
lease commitments (3)
|
858 | 66 | 272 | 280 | 240 | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
contractual cash obligations
|
$ | 4,576 | $ | 66 | $ | 352 | $ | 3,918 | $ | 240 | $ | – | $ | – |
1.
|
Long-term
debt related party reported on the balance sheet is net of approximately
$991 in discounts representing the fair value of warrants issued to the
debt holders.
|
2.
|
Long-term
debt reported on the balance sheet is net of approximately $53 in
discounts representing the fair value of warrants issued to the debt
holders.
|
3.
|
The
operating lease commenced on November 1, 2002. The lease was renegotiated
in December 2005 and extended for an additional 60 months. The base rent
increases approximately 3% per annum over the term of the lease, which
expires on October 31, 2011.
|
The
Company has suffered recurring losses from operations that raise a substantial
doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. There can be no
assurance that the debt and equity transactions described above will provide the
Company with adequate capital resources to fund planned operations or that any
additional funds will be available to it when needed, or if available, will be
available on favorable terms. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate
capital resources to fund operations, it may be required to delay, scale back or
eliminate some or all of its operations, which may have a material adverse
effect on its business, results of operations, its ability to operate as a going
concern and stockholder value. In addition, under the terms of the June 2008
debt financing, the Company granted the holders of the debt a security interest
in all of the Company’s assets. The consolidated financial statements do not
include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this
uncertainty.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate
Risk
Not
applicable.
Item 4. Controls and
Procedures
Under the
supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including
the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company
has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure
controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of
the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these
disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were changes in the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection
with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 that has a
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting.
Part II-Other
Information
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings
None
- 23
-
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
Item
1A. Risk
Factors
|
Not applicable.
|
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
None
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a
Vote of Security Holders
None
Item
5. Other
Information
None
Item
6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
|
Document
|
3.1
|
By-laws
of the Company adopted on October 6, 1986, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company's Registration Statement on
Form 10 (File No. 0-19301).
|
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated May 10,
1995, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State’s office on May 18,
1995,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2008.
|
3.3
|
Certificate
of Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation dated June 12, 1998, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s 1998 Form 10-K, filed April 6,
1999 (File No. 0-19301).
|
3.4
|
Certificate
of Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation dated January 24, 2001, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-1/A, filed December 20, 2007.
|
3.5
|
Certificate
of Elimination of the Company’s Certificate of Designation of the Series A
Preferred Stock dated August 17, 2001, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-1/A, filed December 20, 2007.
|
3.6
|
Certificate
of Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation dated August 17, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed
December 20, 2007.
|
3.7
|
Certificate of
Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation dated June 30, 2008, incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 3.7 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August
14, 2008.
|
4.19
|
Form of Common Stock
Purchase Warrant issued by the Company, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.19 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed August 14, 2008.
|
4.20
|
Form of Additional
Common Stock Purchase Warrant, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.20 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August
14, 2008.
|
4.21
|
Form of Secured
Promissory Note issued by the Company dated June 5, 2008,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.21 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2008.
|
4.22
|
Form of Additional
Secured Promissory Note, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.22 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August
14, 2008.
|
4.23
|
Certificate of
Designations dated June 4, 2008 with respect to Series A Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.23 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August
14, 2008.
|
10.41
|
Credit
Agreement dated June 5, 2008, between Communication Intelligence
Corporation and the Lenders Party Hereto and SG Phoenix as Collateral
Agent,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2008.
|
10.42
|
Pledge
and Securities Agreement dated June 5, 2008, among Communication
Intelligence Corporation and the parties identified there in,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2008.
|
10.43
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement dated June 5, 2008, among Communication Intelligence
Corporation and the parties identified there in,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2008.
|
-
24 -
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
Exhibit
Number
|
Document
|
10.44
|
Registration
Rights Agreement dated June 5, 2008, among Communication Intelligence
Corporation and the parties identified there in,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2008.
|
* 31.1
|
Certification
of Company’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule
15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
|
* 31.2
|
Certificate
of Company’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule
15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
|
* 32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
* 32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
*
|
Filed
herewith.
|
- 25
-
Communication
Intelligence Corporation
and
Subsidiary
(In
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
FORM
10-Q
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
COMMUNICATION
INTELLIGENCE CORPORATION
|
||
Registrant
|
||
October
28, 2008
|
/s/
Francis V. Dane
|
|
Date
|
Francis
V. Dane
|
|
(Principal
Financial Officer and Officer Duly Authorized to Sign on Behalf of the
Registrant)
|
- 26
-