JAKKS PACIFIC INC - Annual Report: 2006 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
One)
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T
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ANNUAL
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For
the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
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£
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TRANSITION
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For
the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission
File Number 0-28104
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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95-4527222
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer
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incorporation
or organization)
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Identification
No.)
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22619
Pacific Coast Highway
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Malibu,
California
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90265
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (310) 456-7799
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title
of each class
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Name
of each exchange
on
which registered
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Common
Stock, $.001 par value per share
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Nasdaq
Global Select
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
Title
of Class
Common
Stock, $.001 par value per share
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined
in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes
£
No
T
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15 of the Act.
Yes
£
No
T
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. Yes T
No
£
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this
Form 10-K. £
Indicate
by a check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check
one):
£
Large
Accelerated Filer
T
Accelerated
Filer £
Non-Accelerated Filer
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £
No
T
The
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity (the only
such
common equity being Common Stock, $.001 par value per share) held by
non-affiliates of the registrant (computed by reference to the closing sale
price of the Common Stock on March 14, 2007 of $23.27) is
$629,213,540.
The
number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, $.001 par value
(being the only class of its common stock), is 28,063,307 (as of March 14,
2007).
Documents
Incorporated by Reference
None.
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC.
INDEX
TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For
the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2006
Items
in Form 10-K
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Page
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PART
I
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Item
1.
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Business
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3
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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12
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Item
1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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None
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Item
2.
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Properties
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19
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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19
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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None
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PART
II
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||||
Item
5.
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Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
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22
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Item
6.
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Selected
Financial Data
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24
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Item
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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25
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Item
7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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34
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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36
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Item
9.
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Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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None
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Item
9A.
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Controls
and Procedures
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62
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Item
9B.
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Other
Information
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None
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PART
III
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Item
10.
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
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66
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation
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68
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Item
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
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79
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Item
13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
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81
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Item
14.
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
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81
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PART
IV
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Item
15.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
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83
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Signatures
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85
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Certifications
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DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934. For example, statements included in this report regarding our financial
position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future
operations, and assumptions and predictions about future product demand, supply,
manufacturing, costs, marketing and pricing factors are all forward-looking
statements. When we use words like “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “plan” or “expect,” we are making forward-looking statements. We
believe that the assumptions and expectations reflected in such forward-looking
statements are reasonable, based on information available to us on the date
hereof, but we cannot assure you that these assumptions and expectations will
prove to have been correct or that we will take any action that we may presently
be planning. We have disclosed certain important factors that could cause our
actual results to differ materially from our current expectations elsewhere
in
this report. You should understand that forward-looking statements made in
this
report are necessarily qualified by these factors. We are not undertaking to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement if we obtain new
information or upon the occurrence of future events or otherwise.
2
PART
I
Item
1. Business
In
this
report, “JAKKS,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JAKKS Pacific,
Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Company
Overview
We
are a
leading multi-line, multi-brand toy company that designs, produces and markets
toys and related products, writing instruments and related products, pet toys,
treats and related products and other consumer products. We focus our business
on acquiring or licensing well-recognized trademarks and brand names with long
product histories (“evergreen brands”). We seek to acquire these evergreen
brands because we believe they are less subject to market fads or trends. Our
products are typically lower-priced toys and accessories and
include:
Traditional
Toys
· |
Action
figures and accessories, including licensed characters, principally
based
on World
Wrestling Entertainment®
(“WWE”) and the Dragon
Ball®
and Pokemon®
franchises, and toy vehicles, including Road
Champs®
die-cast collectibles, Fly
Wheels™
and RC
Racers & MXS™
toy vehicles and accessories;
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· |
Electronics
products, including Plug
It In & Play TV Games™,
Vmigo®
virtual pet gaming system and Laser
Challenge®
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· |
Role-play
and dress-up products featuring entertainment and consumer products
properties such as Disney
Princesse®s
and Dora
the Explorer
for girls and Black
& Decker®
and Pirates
of the Caribbean®
for boys;
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· |
Infant
and pre-school toys, TV activities and plush toys featuring Care
Bears®,
Barney®
and Doodle
Bears®and
slumber bags; and
|
· |
Dolls
including fashion and mini dolls and related accessories, includes
Disney
Princess
dolls sold to Disney Stores and Disney Parks and Resorts and private
label
fashion dolls for other retailers, and soft body dolls featuring
Cabbage
Patch Kids®.
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Craft,
Activity and Writing Products
· |
Craft,
activity and stationery products, including Flying
Colors®
activity sets, compounds, playsets and lunch boxes, and Colorworkshop®
craft products such as Blopens®,
Vivid
Velvet®,
and Pentech®
writing instruments, stationery and activity
products.
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Seasonal/Outdoor
Products
· |
Seasonal
and outdoor toys and leisure products, including Go
Fly A Kite®,
Air
Creations®,
and other kites, Funnoodle®
pool toys, The
Storm®
water guns and Fly
Wheels XPV and
Flight™
vehicles; and
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· |
Junior
sports, including Gaksplat™
and The
Storm®.
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Pet
Products
· |
Pet
products, including toys, treats, beds, clothing and accessories,
with
licenses used in conjunction with these products, including American
Kennel Club®
and The
Cat Fanciers’ Association™
brands, as well as entertainment properties, among
others.
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We
continually review the marketplace to identify and evaluate evergreen brands
that we believe have the potential for significant growth. We endeavor to
generate growth within these brands by:
· |
creating
innovative products under established brand names;
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· |
focusing
our marketing efforts to enhance consumer recognition and retailer
interest;
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3
· |
linking
them with our evergreen portfolio of brands;
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· |
adding
new items to the branded product lines that we expect will enjoy
greater
popularity; and
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· |
adding
new features and improving the functionality of products in the
lines.
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In
addition to developing our proprietary brands and marks, we license brands
such
as WWE,
Nickelodeon(R),
Dora
the Explorer,
Disney
Princesses,
Care
Bears
and
Pokemon.
Licensing enables us to use these high-profile marks at a lower cost than we
would incur if we purchased these marks or developed comparable marks on our
own. By licensing marks, we have access to a far greater range of marks than
would be available for purchase. We also license technology produced by
unaffiliated inventors and product developers to improve the design and
functionality of our products.
We
have
obtained an exclusive worldwide license for our joint venture with THQ Inc.
(“THQ”), which develops, publishes and distributes video games based on WWE
characters and themes. Since the joint venture’s first title release in 1999, it
has released 29 new titles. We have recognized approximately $72.1 million
in
profit from the joint venture through December 31, 2006. We and the joint
venture are named as defendants in lawsuits commenced by WWE, pursuant to which
WWE is seeking treble, punitive and other damages (including disgorgement of
profits) in an undisclosed amount and a declaration that the video game license
with the joint venture and an amendment to our toy licenses with WWE are void
and unenforceable (see “Legal Proceedings”).
We
sell
our products through our in-house sales staff and independent sales
representatives to toy and mass-market retail chain stores, department stores,
office supply stores, drug and grocery store chains, club stores, toy specialty
stores and wholesalers. Our three largest customers are Wal-Mart, Target and
Toys ‘R’ Us, which account for approximately 27.5%, 17.6% and 13.6%,
respectively, of our net sales in 2006. No other customer accounted for more
than 10.0% of our net sales in 2006.
Our
Growth Strategy
The
execution of our growth strategy has resulted in increased revenues and
earnings. In 2005 and 2006, we generated net sales of $661.5 million and $765.4
million, respectively, and net income of $63.5 million and $72.4 million,
respectively. Approximately 10.1% and 24.3% of our increased net sales in 2005
and 2006, respectively, were attributable to our acquisitions since 2004. Key
elements of our growth strategy include:
· Expand
Core Products.
We
manage our existing and new brands through strong product development
initiatives, including introducing new products, modifying existing products
and
extending existing product lines. Our product designers strive to develop new
products or product lines to offer added technological, aesthetic and functional
improvements to our product lines. We use real-scan technology in our action
toys, and we incorporate articulated joints and a flexible rubberized coating
to
enhance the life-like feel of these action toys. These innovations produce
higher quality and better likenesses of the representative
characters.
· Enter
New Product Categories.
We use
our extensive experience in the toy and other consumer product industries to
evaluate products and licenses in new product categories and to develop
additional product lines. We began marketing licensed classic video games for
simple plug-in use with television sets and expanded into slumber bags through
the licensing of this category from our current licensors, such as
Nickelodeon.
· Pursue
Strategic Acquisitions.
We
intend to supplement our internal growth with selected strategic acquisitions.
Most recently, in June 2005, we acquired the assets of Pet Pal Corp. which
expanded our offerings and distribution into pet toy, treats and related
products, and in February 2006, we acquired the business of Creative Designs
International, Ltd., a leading manufacturer of girls’ dress-up and role-play
toys.. We will continue focusing our acquisition strategy on businesses or
brands that have compatible product lines and offer valuable trademarks or
brands.
· Acquire
Additional Character and Product Licenses.
We have
acquired the rights to use many familiar corporate, trade and brand names and
logos from third parties that we use with our primary trademarks and brands.
Currently, we have license agreements with WWE, Nickelodeon, Disney, and Warner
Bros®, as well as with the licensors of the many popular licensed children’s
characters previously mentioned, among others. We intend to continue to pursue
new licenses from these entertainment and media companies and other licensors.
We also intend to continue to purchase additional inventions and product
concepts through our existing network of product developers.
· Expand
International Sales.
We
believe that foreign markets, especially Europe, Australia, Canada, Latin
America and Asia, offer us significant growth opportunities. In 2006, our sales
generated outside the United States were approximately $99.1 million, or 12.9%
of total net sales. We intend to continue to expand our international sales
by
capitalizing on our experience and our relationships with foreign distributors
and retailers. We expect these initiatives to continue to contribute to our
international growth in 2007.
4
· Capitalize
On Our Operating Efficiencies.
We
believe that our current infrastructure and operating model can accommodate
significant growth without a proportionate increase in our operating and
administrative expenses, thereby increasing our operating margins.
The
execution of our growth strategy, however, is subject to several risks and
uncertainties and we cannot assure you that we will continue to experience
growth in, or maintain our present level of, net sales (see “— Risk Factors,”
beginning on page 12). For example, our growth strategy will place additional
demands on our management, operational capacity and financial resources and
systems. The increased demand on management may necessitate our recruitment
and
retention of qualified management personnel. We cannot assure you that we will
be able to recruit and retain qualified personnel or expand and manage our
operations effectively and profitably. To effectively manage future growth,
we
must continue to expand our operational, financial and management information
systems and to train, motivate and manage our work force. There can be no
assurance that our operational, financial and management information systems
will be adequate to support our future operations. Failure to expand our
operational, financial and management information systems or to train, motivate
or manage employees could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Moreover,
implementation of our growth strategy is subject to risks beyond our control,
including competition, market acceptance of new products, changes in economic
conditions, our ability to obtain or renew licenses on commercially reasonable
terms and our ability to finance increased levels of accounts receivable and
inventory necessary to support our sales growth, if any.
Furthermore,
we cannot assure you that we can identify attractive acquisition candidates
or
negotiate acceptable acquisition terms, and our failure to do so may adversely
affect our results of operations and our ability to sustain growth.
Finally,
our acquisition strategy involves a number of risks, each of which could
adversely affect our operating results, including difficulties in integrating
acquired businesses or product lines, assimilating new facilities and personnel
and harmonizing diverse business strategies and methods of operation; diversion
of management attention from operation of our existing business; loss of key
personnel from acquired companies; and failure of an acquired business to
achieve targeted financial results.
Recent
Acquisitions
On
February 9, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Creative
Designs International, Ltd. and a related Hong Kong company, Arbor Toys Company
Limited (collectively, “Creative Designs”). The total initial consideration of
$111.1 million consisted of cash paid at closing in the amount of $101.7
million, the issuance of 150,000 shares of our common stock valued at
approximately $3.3 million and the assumption of liabilities in the amount
of
$6.1 million, and resulted in the recording of goodwill in the amount of $53.6
million. Goodwill represents anticipated synergies to be gained via the
combination of Creative Designs with us. In addition, we agreed to pay an
earn-out of up to an aggregate of $20.0 million in cash over the three calendar
years following the acquisition based on the achievement of certain financial
performance criteria, which will be recorded as goodwill when and if earned.
For
the year ended December 31, 2006, $6.9 million of the earn-out was earned and
recorded as goodwill. Creative Designs is a leading designer and producer of
dress-up and role-play toys. This acquisition expands our product offerings
in
the girls role-play and dress-up area and brings new product development and
marketing talent to us. Our results of operations have included Creative Designs
from the date of acquisition.
In
June
2005, we purchased substantially all of the operating assets and assumed certain
liabilities relating to the Pet Pal line of pet products, including toys, treats
and related pet products. The total initial purchase price of $10.6 million
was
paid in cash. In addition, we agreed to pay an earn-out of up to an aggregate
amount of $25.0 million in cash over the three years ending June 30, 2008
following the acquisition based on the achievement of certain financial
performance criteria, which will be recorded as goodwill when and if earned.
During the year-ended December 31, 2006, $1.5 million of the earn-out was earned
and recorded as goodwill. Goodwill of $4.6 million arose from this transaction,
which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets
acquired less the liabilities assumed. This acquisition expands our product
offerings and distribution channels. Our results of operation have included
Pet
Pal from the date of acquisition.
In
June
2004, we purchased substantially all of the assets and assumed certain
liabilities of Play Along, Inc. and related companies (collectively, “Play
Along”). The total initial purchase price of $85.7 million consisted of cash
paid in the amount of $70.8 million and the issuance of 749,005 shares of our
common stock valued at $14.9 million and resulted in goodwill of $67.8 million.
In addition, we agreed to pay an earn-out of up to $10.0 million per year for
the three calendar years following the acquisition up to an aggregate amount
of
$30.0 million based on the achievement of certain financial performance criteria
which will be recorded as goodwill when and if earned. For the three years
in
the period ended December 31, 2006, $10.0 million, $6.7 million and $6.7
million, respectively, of the earn-out was earned and recorded as goodwill.
Accordingly, the maximum earn-out for the remaining year ending December 31,
2007 is approximately $6.6 million. Play Along designs and produces traditional
toys, which it distributes domestically and internationally. This acquisition
expands our product offerings in the pre-school area and brings new product
development and marketing talent to us. Our results of operations have included
Play Along from the date of acquisition
5
Industry
Overview
According
to Toy Industry Association, Inc., the leading toy industry trade group, the
United States is the world’s largest toy market, followed by Japan and Western
Europe. Total retail sales of toys, excluding video games, in the United States,
were approximately $22.3 billion in 2006. We believe the two largest United
States toy companies, Mattel and Hasbro, collectively hold a dominant share
of
the domestic non-video toy market. In addition, hundreds of smaller companies
compete in the design and development of new toys, the procurement of character
and product licenses, and the improvement and expansion of previously introduced
products and product lines. In the United States video game segment, total
retail sales of video game software were approximately $12.5 billion in
2006.
Over
the
past few years, the toy industry has experienced substantial consolidation
among
both toy companies and toy retailers. We believe that the ongoing consolidation
of toy companies provides us with increased growth opportunities due to
retailers’ desire to not be entirely dependent on a few dominant toy companies.
Retailer concentration also enables us to ship products, manage account
relationships and track retail sales more effectively and
efficiently.
Products
We
focus
our business on acquiring or licensing well-recognized trademarks or brand
names, and we seek to acquire evergreen brands which are less subject to market
fads or trends. Generally, our license agreements for products and concepts
call
for royalties ranging from 1% to 14% of net sales, and some may require minimum
guarantees and advances. Our principal products include:
Traditional
Toys
Electronics
Products
Our
electronic products category includes our Plug
it in & Play TV Games, Vmigo
virtual
pet gaming system and Laser
Challenge
product
line. Our current TV
Games™
titles
include licenses from Namco®, Disney, Marvel® and Nickelodeon, and feature such
games as Dora the Explorer, Disney Princesses, Ms. Pac-Man® and
Pac-Man®.
We
regularly release new TV
Games
titles
for the pre-school and leisure gamer segments including Wheel
of Fortune®,
Deal
or No Deal®,
Sesame
Street®
and
Thomas
the Tank®
and in
2006 we introduced TeleStory™
interactive electronic books featuring classic and other well-known stories
including Dora
the Explorer,
Lion
King®,
Cinderella®,
and
Winnie
the Pooh®,
and
Vmigo
virtual
pet gaming system, both of which use our plug-and-play TV
technology.
Wheels
Division Products
· Toy
and activity vehicles
We
internally developed a line of toy wheels and play sets called Fly
Wheels
that
feature scale replicas of popular automobile tires and wheels and skateboard
wheels. The wheels are launched from a handle with the pull of a zip cord.
We
continue to expand on the brand with new introductions.
Our
Remco®
toy
line includes toy and activity vehicles and other toys. We also produce infrared
radio controlled vehicles and Mighty
Mo’s®
toy
vehicles. Our toy vehicle line is comprised of a large assortment of rugged
die-cast and plastic vehicles that range in size from four- and three- quarter
inch to big-wheeled seventeen inch vehicles. The breadth of the line is
extensive, with themes ranging from emergency, fire, farm and construction,
to
racing and jungle adventure.
· Road
Champs die-cast collectible and toy vehicles
The
Road
Champs product
line consists of highly detailed, die-cast replicas of new and classic cars,
trucks, motorcycles, emergency vehicles and service vehicles, primarily in
1/43
scale (including police cars, fire trucks and ambulances), buses and aircraft.
Through licenses, we produce replicas of well-known vehicles including those
from Ford®,
Chevrolet®
and
Porsche®.
We
believe that these licenses, increase the perceived value of the products and
enhance their marketability.
6
· Extreme
sports die-cast collectibles and toy vehicles and action
figures
Our
extreme sports offerings include our MXS
line of
motorcycles with riders, off-road vehicles, personal watercraft, surfboards
and
skateboards, which are sold individually and with playsets and
accessories.
Action
Figures and Accessories
We
have
an extensive toy license with the WWE pursuant to which we have the right,
until
December 31, 2009, to develop and market a full line of toy products based
on
the popular WWE
professional wrestlers. These wrestlers perform throughout the year at live
events that attract large crowds, many of which are broadcast on free and cable
television, including pay-per-view specials. We launched this product line
in
1996 with various series of 6 inch articulated action figures that have movable
body parts. We continually expand and enhance this product line by using
technology in the development and in the products themselves. The 6 inch figures
currently make up a substantial portion of our overall WWE
line,
which has since grown to include many other new products including playsets.
Our
strategy has been to release new figures and accessories frequently to keep
the
line fresh and relevant to WWE’s television programming, and to retain the
interest of the consumers.
We
also
develop, manufacture and distribute other action figures and action figure
accessories including those based on the animated series Dragon
Ball Z®
and
Pokemon®.
Infant
and pre-school toys
Our
pre-school toys include Care
Bears
plush
and electronic toys, Doodle
Bear
plush
and Cabbage
Patch Kids
soft
body dolls. These products generated a significant amount of net sales in 2006,
and we expect that level of sales to continue in 2007.
· Child
Guidance
Our
line
of pre-school Child
Guidance®
electronic toys features the character Barney.
We also
produce a line of licensed TV activity products featuring HIT,
Disney
and
Nickelodeon
characters, as well as non-licensed versions.
In
2007,
we expect to introduce new pre-school foam play products called Gorilla
Blocks™.
· Slumber
bags
Our
line
of children’s indoor slumber bags features Dora
the Explorer,
SpongeBob
SquarePants
and
Blue’s
Clues,
in
addition to our own proprietary designs.
Fashion
Dolls
Fashion
and mini dolls and related accessories, includes Disney
Princess
dolls
sold to Disney Stores and Disney Parks and Resorts, and private label fashion
dolls for our other retailers. We also expect to market fashion dolls for Disney
characters Hannah
Montana®
and
The
Cheetah Girls®
in
2007.
Craft,
Activity and Writing Products
We
market
products into the toy activity category which contain a broad range of
activities, such as make and paint your own characters, jewelry making, art
studios, posters, puzzles and other projects. These activities, which feature
popular characters, such as Nickelodeon’s Dora
the Explorer,
among
others, have immediate visual appeal and brand recognition. Our product lines
also include stationery, back-to-school and office pens, pencils, markers,
notebooks and craft products such as Blopens
and
Vivid
Velvet®
activities. These products are primarily marketed under our Flying
Colors and
Pentech
brands,
in addition to various private label and other brands.
Seasonal/
Outdoor Products
Seasonal/
Outdoor Products
We
have a
wide range of seasonal toys and outdoor and leisure products. Our Go
Fly A Kite
product
line includes youth and adult kites and a wide array of decorative flags,
windsocks, and windwheels. Our Funnoodle
pool
toys include the basic funnoodle, pool floats and a variety of other pool toys.
Our The
Storm
product
line includes water guns, gliders and sport balls. Another outdoor product
is
our Fly
Wheels XPV and
Flight,
extensions of our popular Fly
Wheels
vehicle
line, incorporating our rip-cord design and patented connector with flying
discs
and flight-powered foam planes.
7
Junior
Sports Products
Our
junior sports products include Gaksplat
and
Storm,
which
include a variety of mini sport balls and activity products.
Pet
Products
We
entered the Pet Products category with our acquisition of Pet Pal, whose
products include pet toys, treats, beds, clothes and related pet products.
These
products are marketed under JPI and licenses include American
Kennel Club,
The
Cat Fanciers’ Association,
Bratz®,
Disney
and
Marvel®,
as
well as numerous other entertainment and consumer product
properties.
World
Wrestling Entertainment Video Games
In
June
1998, we formed a joint venture with THQ, a developer, publisher and distributor
of interactive entertainment software for the leading hardware game platforms
in
the home video game market. The joint venture entered into a license agreement
with the WWE under which it acquired the exclusive worldwide right to publish
WWE
video
games on all hardware platforms. The term of the license agreement expires
on
December 31, 2009, and the joint venture has a right to renew the license for
an
additional five years under various conditions. We and the joint venture are
named as defendants in lawsuits commenced by WWE, pursuant to which WWE is
seeking treble, punitive and other damages (including disgorgement of profits)
in an undisclosed amount and a declaration that the video game license with
the
joint venture and an amendment to our toy licenses with WWE are void and
unenforceable (see “Legal Proceedings”).
The
games
are designed, developed, manufactured and distributed by or through THQ. THQ
arranges for the manufacture of the CD-ROMs and game cartridges used in the
various video game platforms under non-exclusive licenses with Sony, Nintendo
and Microsoft. No other licenses are required for the manufacture of the
personal computer titles.
The
joint
venture agreement provides for us to have received guaranteed preferred returns
through June 30, 2006 at varying rates of the joint venture’s net sales
depending on the cumulative unit sales and platform of each particular game.
The
preferred return was subject to change after June 30, 2006 and was to be
set for the distribution period beginning July 1, 2006 and ending
December 31, 2009 (the “Next Distribution Period”). The agreement provides
that the parties will negotiate in good faith and agree to the preferred return
not less than 180 days prior to the start of the Next Distribution Period.
It further provides that if the parties are unable to agree on a preferred
return, the preferred return will be determined by arbitration. The parties
have
not reached an agreement with respect to the preferred return for the Next
Distribution Period and we anticipate that the reset, if any, of the preferred
return will be determined through arbitration. The
preferred return is accrued in the quarter in which the licensed games are
sold
and the preferred return is earned. Based on the same rates as set forth under
the original joint venture agreement, an estimated receivable of $13.5 million
has been accrued for the six months ended December 31, 2006, pending the
resolution of this outstanding issue.
The
joint
venture currently publishes titles for the Sony, Nintendo and Microsoft
consoles, Sony and Nintendo hand-held platforms, mobile/wireless and personal
computers. It will also publish titles for new hardware platforms when, and
as
they are introduced to the market and have established a sufficient installed
base to support new software. These titles are marketed to our existing
customers as well as to game, electronics and other specialty stores, such
as
Electronics Boutique and Best Buy.
The
following table presents our results with the joint venture since its
inception:
New
Game Titles
|
Profit
from video
|
|||||||||
Console
Platforms |
Hand-held
Platforms |
game
joint
venture(1) |
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||||
1999
|
1
|
1
|
$
|
3.6
|
||||||
2000
|
4
|
1
|
15.9
|
|||||||
2001
|
1
|
2
|
6.7
|
|||||||
2002
|
3
|
1
|
8.0
|
|||||||
2003
|
5
|
—
|
7.4
|
|||||||
2004
|
2
|
1
|
7.9
|
|||||||
2005
|
3
|
1
|
9.4
|
|||||||
2006
|
2
|
1
|
13.2
|
(1)
|
Profit
from the video game joint venture reflects our preferred return on
joint
venture revenue less certain costs incurred directly by us and payments
made by us to THQ for their share of the profit on TV Games based
on
WWE content.
|
8
Wrestling
video games have demonstrated consistent popularity. We believe that the success
of WWE
titles
is
dependent on the graphic look and feel of the software, the depth and variation
of game play and the popularity of WWE.
We
believe that as a franchise property, WWE
titles
have brand recognition and sustainable consumer appeal, which may allow the
joint venture to use titles over an extended period of time through the release
of sequels and extensions and to re-release such products at different price
points in the future.
Sales,
Marketing and Distribution
We
sell
all of our products through our own in-house sales staff and independent sales
representatives to toy and mass-market retail chain stores, department stores,
office supply stores, drug and grocery store chains, club stores, toy specialty
stores and wholesalers. Our three largest customers are Wal-Mart, Target and
Toys ‘R’ Us, which accounted for approximately 59.1% of our net sales in 2005
and 58.7% of our net sales in 2006. With the addition of the Pet Pal product
line, we began to distribute pet products to key pet supply retailers Petco
and
Petsmart in addition to many other pet retailers and our existing customers.
Except for purchase orders relating to products on order, we do not have written
agreements with our customers. Instead, we generally sell products to our
customers pursuant to letters of credit or, in some cases, on open account
with
payment terms typically varying from 30 to 90 days. From time to time, we allow
our customers credits against future purchases from us in order to facilitate
their retail markdown and sales of slow-moving inventory. We also sell our
products through e-commerce sites, including Toysrus.com and
Amazon.com.
We
contract the manufacture of most of our products to unaffiliated manufacturers
located in China. We sell the finished products on a letter of credit basis
or
on open account to our customers, many of whom take title to the goods in Hong
Kong or China. These methods allow us to reduce certain operating costs and
working capital requirements. A portion of our sales originate in the United
States, so we hold certain inventory in our warehouse and fulfillment
facilities. To date, a significant portion of all of our sales has been to
domestic customers. We intend to continue expanding distribution of our products
into foreign territories and, accordingly, we have:
· |
engaged
representatives to oversee sales in certain
territories,
|
· |
engaged
distributors in certain territories,
|
· |
established
direct relationships with retailers in certain territories,
and
|
· |
expanded
in-house resources dedicated to product development and marketing
of our
lines internally.
|
Outside
of the United States, we currently sell our products primarily in Europe,
Australia, Canada, Latin America and Asia. Sales of our products abroad
accounted for approximately $99.1 million, or 12.9% of our net sales, in 2006
and approximately $99.1 million, or 15.0% of our net sales, in 2005. We believe
that foreign markets present an attractive opportunity, and we plan to intensify
our marketing efforts and further expand our distribution channels
abroad.
We
establish reserves for sales allowances, including promotional allowances and
allowances for anticipated defective product returns, at the time of shipment.
The reserves are determined as a percentage of net sales based upon either
historical experience or on estimates or programs agreed upon by our customers
and us.
We
obtain, directly, or through our sales representatives, orders for our products
from our customers and arrange for the manufacture of these products as
discussed below. Cancellations generally are made in writing, and we take
appropriate steps to notify our manufacturers of these cancellations. We may
incur costs or other losses as a result of cancellations.
We
maintain a full-time sales and marketing staff, many of whom make on-site visits
to customers for the purpose of showing product and soliciting orders for
products. We also retain a number of independent sales representatives to sell
and promote our products, both domestically and internationally. Together with
retailers, we occasionally test the consumer acceptance of new products in
selected markets before committing resources to large-scale
production.
We
advertise our products in trade and consumer magazines and other publications,
market our products at international, national and regional toy, stationery
and
other specialty trade shows, conventions and exhibitions and carry on
cooperative advertising programs with toy and mass market retailers and other
customers which include the use of print and television ads and in-store
displays. We also produce and broadcast television commercials for several
of
our product lines, including our WWE
action
figure line, Fly
Wheels,
Disney
large
role playsets, TV
Games,
Doodle
Bears
and
Cabbage
Patch Kids.
We may
also advertise some of our other products on television, if we expect that
the
resulting increase in our net sales will justify the relatively high cost of
television advertising.
9
Product
Development
Each
of
our product lines has an in-house manager responsible for product development.
The in-house manager identifies and evaluates inventor products and concepts
and
other opportunities to enhance or expand existing product lines or to enter
new
product categories. In addition, we create proprietary products to fully exploit
our concept and character licenses. Although we do have the capability to create
and develop products from inception to production, we generally use
third-parties to provide a portion of the sculpting, sample making, illustration
and package design required for our products in order to accommodate our
increasing product innovations and introductions. Typically, the development
process takes from three to nine months from concept to production and shipment
to our customers.
We
employ
a staff of designers for all of our product lines. We occasionally acquire
our
other product concepts from unaffiliated third parties. If we accept and develop
a third party’s concept for new toys, we generally pay a royalty on the toys
developed from this concept that are sold, and may, on an individual basis,
guarantee a minimum royalty. In addition, we engage third party developers
to
program our line of Plug
it in & Play TV Games.
Royalties payable to inventors and developers generally range from 1% to 2%
of
the wholesale sales price for each unit of a product sold by us. We believe
that
utilizing experienced third-party inventors gives us access to a wide range
of
development talent. We currently work with numerous toy inventors and designers
for the development of new products and the enhancement of existing
products.
Safety
testing of our products is done at the manufacturers’ facilities by quality
control personnel employed by us or by independent third-party contractors
engaged by us. Safety testing is designed to meet regulations imposed by federal
and state, as well as applicable international, governmental authorities. We
also monitor quality assurance procedures for our products for safety purposes.
In addition, independent laboratories engaged by some of our larger customers
and licensors test certain of our products.
Manufacturing
and Supplies
Most
of
our products are currently produced by overseas third-party manufacturers,
which
we choose on the basis of quality, reliability and price. Consistent with
industry practice, the use of third-party manufacturers enables us to avoid
incurring fixed manufacturing costs, while maximizing flexibility, capacity
and
production technology. Substantially all of the manufacturing services performed
overseas for us are paid for on open account with the manufacturers. To date,
we
have not experienced any material delays in the delivery of our products;
however, delivery schedules are subject to various factors beyond our control,
and any delays in the future could adversely affect our sales. Currently, we
have ongoing relationships with over eighty different manufacturers. We believe
that alternative sources of supply are available to us, although we cannot
be
assured that we can obtain adequate supplies of manufactured
products.
Although
we do not conduct the day-to-day manufacturing of our products, we are
extensively involved in the design of the product prototype and production
tools, dies and molds for our products and we seek to ensure quality control
by
actively reviewing the production process and testing the products produced
by
our manufacturers. We employ quality control inspectors who rotate among our
manufacturers’ factories to monitor the production of substantially all of our
products.
The
principal raw materials used in the production and sale of our toy products
are
plastics, zinc alloy, plush, printed fabrics, paper products and electronic
components, all of which are currently available at reasonable prices from
a
variety of sources. Although we do not manufacture our products, we own the
tools, dies and molds used in the manufacturing process, and these are
transferable among manufacturers if we choose to employ alternative
manufacturers. Tools, dies and molds represent a substantial portion of our
property and equipment with a net book value of $7.5 million in 2005 and $12.6
million in 2006. Substantially all of these assets are located in
China.
10
Trademarks
and Copyrights
Most
of
our products are produced and sold under trademarks owned by or licensed to
us.
We typically register our properties, and seek protection under the trademark,
copyright and patent laws of the United States and other countries where our
products are produced or sold. These intellectual property rights can be
significant assets. Accordingly, while we believe we are sufficiently protected,
the loss of some of these rights could have an adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Competition
Competition
in the toy industry is intense. Globally, certain of our competitors have
greater financial resources, larger sales and marketing and product development
departments, stronger name recognition, longer operating histories and benefit
from greater economies of scale. These factors, among others, may enable our
competitors to market their products at lower prices or on terms more
advantageous to customers than those we could offer for our competitive
products. Competition often extends to the procurement of entertainment and
product licenses, as well as to the marketing and distribution of products
and
the obtaining of adequate shelf space. Competition may result in price
reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share, any of which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations. In each of our product lines we compete against one or both
of
the toy industry’s two dominant companies, Mattel and Hasbro. In addition, we
compete in our Flying
Colors
and
Pentech
product
categories, with Rose Art (Mega Brands), Hasbro (Play-doh®) and Binney &
Smith (Crayola®), and in our toy vehicle lines, with RC2. We also compete with
numerous smaller domestic and foreign toy manufacturers, importers and marketers
in each of our product categories. Our joint venture’s principal competitors in
the video game market are Electronic Arts and Activision.
Seasonality
and Backlog
In
2006,
approximately 70% of our net sales were made in the third and fourth quarters.
Generally, the first quarter is the period of lowest shipments and sales in
our
business and the toy industry generally and therefore the least profitable
due
to various fixed costs. Seasonality factors may cause our operating results
to
fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. However, our writing instrument
and activity products generally are counter-seasonal to the traditional toy
industry seasonality due to the higher volume generally shipped for
back-to-school beginning in the second quarter. In addition, our seasonal
products are primarily sold in the spring and summer seasons. Our results of
operations may also fluctuate as a result of factors such as the timing of
new
products (and related expenses) introduced by us or our competitors, the
advertising activities of our competitors, delivery schedules set by our
customers and the emergence of new market entrants. We believe, however, that
the low retail price of most of our products may be less subject to seasonal
fluctuations than higher priced toy products.
We
ship
products in accordance with delivery schedules specified by our customers,
which
usually request delivery of their products within three to six months of the
date of their orders for orders shipped FOB China or Hong Kong and within three
days on orders shipped domestically. Because customer orders may be canceled
at
any time without penalty, our backlog may not accurately indicate sales for
any
future period.
Government
and Industry Regulation
Our
products are subject to the provisions of the Consumer Product Safety Act
(“CPSA”), the Federal Hazardous Substances Act (“FHSA”), the Flammable Fabrics
Act (“FFA”) and the regulations promulgated thereunder. The CPSA and the FHSA
enable the Consumer Products Safety Commission (“CPSC”) to exclude from the
market consumer products that fail to comply with applicable product safety
regulations or otherwise create a substantial risk of injury, and articles
that
contain excessive amounts of a banned hazardous substance. The FFA enables
the
CPSC to regulate and enforce flammability standards for fabrics used in consumer
products. The CPSC may also require the repurchase by the manufacturer of
articles. Similar laws exist in some states and cities and in various
international markets. We maintain a quality control program designed to ensure
compliance with all applicable laws.
Employees
As
of
March 14, 2007, we employed 702 persons, all of whom are full-time employees,
including three executive officers. We employed 393 people in the United States,
241 people in Hong Kong and 68 people in China. We believe that we have good
relationships with our employees. None of our employees are represented by
a
union.
11
Environmental
Issues
We
are
subject to legal and financial obligations under environmental, health and
safety laws in the United States and in other jurisdictions where we operate.
We
are not currently aware of any material environmental liabilities associated
with any of our operations.
Available
Information
We
make
available free of charge on or through our Internet website,
www.jakkspacific.com, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on
Form
10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports filed or
furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such
material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
Our
Corporate Information
We
were
formed as a Delaware corporation in 1995. Our principal executive offices are
located at 22619 Pacific Coast Highway, Malibu, California 90265. Our telephone
number is (310) 456-7799 and our Internet Website address is
www.jakkspacific.com. The contents of our website are not incorporated in or
deemed to be a part of this Annual Report or Form 10-K.
Item
1A. Risk
Factors
From
time
to time, including in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we publish
forward-looking statements, as disclosed in our Disclosure Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements, beginning immediately following the Table of
Contents of this Annual Report. We note that a variety of factors could cause
our actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated
results or other expectations expressed or anticipated in our forward-looking
statements. The factors listed below are illustrative of the risks and
uncertainties that may arise and that may be detailed from time to time in
our
public announcements and our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, such as on Forms 8-K, 10-Q and 10-K. We undertake no obligation
to
make any revisions to the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the
date
of the filing of this report.
The
outcome of litigation in which we have been named as a defendant is
unpredictable and a materially adverse decision in any such matter could have
a
material adverse affect on our financial position and results of
operations.
We
are
defendants in litigation matters, as described under “Legal Proceedings” in our
periodic reports filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
including the lawsuit commenced by WWE and the purported securities class action
and derivative action claims stemming from the WWE lawsuit (see “Legal
Proceedings”). These claims may divert financial and management resources that
would otherwise be used to benefit our operations. Although we believe that
we
have meritorious defenses to the claims made in each and all of the litigation
matters to which we have been named a party, and intend to contest each lawsuit
vigorously, no assurances can be given that the results of these matters will
be
favorable to us. A materially adverse resolution of any of these lawsuits could
have a material adverse affect on our financial position and results of
operations.
Our
inability to redesign, restyle and extend our existing core products and product
lines as consumer preferences evolve, and to develop, introduce and gain
customer acceptance of new products and product lines, may materially and
adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Our
business and operating results depend largely upon the appeal of our products.
Our continued success in the toy industry will depend on our ability to
redesign, restyle and extend our existing core products and product lines as
consumer preferences evolve, and to develop, introduce and gain customer
acceptance of new products and product lines. Several trends in recent years
have presented challenges for the toy industry, including:
· |
The
phenomenon of children outgrowing toys at younger ages, particularly
in
favor of interactive and high technology
products;
|
· |
Increasing
use of technology;
|
· |
Shorter
life cycles for individual products; and
|
12
· |
Higher
consumer expectations for product quality, functionality and
value.
|
We
cannot assure you that:
|
· |
our
current products will continue to be popular with
consumers;
|
· |
the
product lines or products that we introduce will achieve any significant
degree of market acceptance;
or
|
· |
the
life cycles of our products will be sufficient to permit us to recover
licensing, design, manufacturing, marketing and other costs associated
with those products.
|
Our
failure to achieve any or all of the foregoing benchmarks may cause the
infrastructure of our operations to fail, thereby adversely affecting our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
The
failure of our character-related and theme-related products to become and/or
remain popular with children may materially and adversely impact our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
The
success of many of our character-related and theme-related products depends
on
the popularity of characters in movies, television programs, live wrestling
exhibitions, auto racing events and other media. We cannot assure you
that:
· |
media
associated with our character-related and theme-related product lines
will
be released at the times we expect or will be
successful;
|
· |
the
success of media associated with our existing character-related and
theme-related product lines will result in substantial promotional
value
to our products;
|
· |
we
will be successful in renewing licenses upon expiration on terms
that are
favorable to us; or
|
· |
we
will be successful in obtaining licenses to produce new character-related
and theme-related products in the
future.
|
Our
failure to achieve any or all of the foregoing benchmarks may cause the
infrastructure of our operations to fail, thereby adversely affecting our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
There
are risks associated with our license agreements.
· |
Our
current licenses require us to pay minimum royalties
|
Sales
of
products under trademarks or trade or brand names licensed from others account
for substantially all of our net sales. Product licenses allow us to capitalize
on characters, designs, concepts and inventions owned by others or developed
by
toy inventors and designers. Our license agreements generally require us to
make
specified minimum royalty payments, even if we fail to sell a sufficient number
of units to cover these amounts. In addition, under certain of our license
agreements, if we fail to achieve certain prescribed sales targets, we may
be
unable to retain or renew these licenses.
· |
Some
of our licenses are restricted as to use
|
Under
the
majority of our license agreements the licensors have the right to review and
approve our use of their licensed products, designs or materials before we
may
make any sales. If a licensor refuses to permit our use of any licensed property
in the way we propose, or if their review process is delayed, our development
or
sale of new products could be impeded.
· |
New
licenses are difficult and expensive to obtain
|
Our
continued success will depend substantially on our ability to obtain additional
licenses. Intensive competition exists for desirable licenses in our industry.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to secure or renew significant
licenses on terms acceptable to us. In addition, as we add licenses, the need
to
fund additional royalty advances and guaranteed minimum royalty payments may
strain our cash resources.
· |
A
limited number of licensors account for a large portion of our net
sales
|
We
derive
a significant portion of our net sales from a limited number of licensors.
If
one or more of these licensors were to terminate or fail to renew our license
or
not grant us new licenses, our business, financial condition and results of
operations could be adversely affected.
13
The
toy industry is highly competitive and our inability to compete effectively
may
materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results
of
operations.
The
toy
industry is highly competitive. Globally, certain of our competitors have
financial and strategic advantages over us, including:
· |
greater
financial resources;
|
· |
larger
sales, marketing and product development
departments;
|
· |
stronger
name recognition;
|
· |
longer
operating histories; and
|
· |
greater
economies of scale.
|
In
addition, the toy industry has no significant barriers to entry. Competition
is
based primarily on the ability to design and develop new toys, to procure
licenses for popular characters and trademarks and to successfully market
products. Many of our competitors offer similar products or alternatives to
our
products. Our competitors have obtained and are likely to continue to obtain
licenses that overlap our licenses with respect to products, geographic areas
and markets. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain adequate shelf
space in retail stores to support our existing products or to expand our
products and product lines or that we will be able to continue to compete
effectively against current and future competitors.
An
adverse outcome in the litigation commenced against us and against our video
game joint venture with THQ by WWE, or a decline in the popularity of WWE,
could
adversely impact our interest in that joint venture.
The
joint
venture with THQ depends entirely on a single license, which gives the venture
exclusive worldwide rights to produce and market video games based on World
Wrestling Entertainment characters and themes. An adverse outcome against us,
THQ or the joint venture in the lawsuit commenced by WWE, or an adverse outcome
against THQ or the joint venture in the lawsuit commenced by WWE against THQ
and
the joint venture (see the first Risk Factor, above, and “Legal Proceedings”),
would adversely impact our rights under the joint venture’s single license,
which would adversely effect the joint venture’s and our business, financial
condition and results of operation.
Furthermore,
the popularity of professional wrestling, in general, and World Wrestling
Entertainment, in particular, is subject to changing consumer tastes and
demands. The relative popularity of professional wrestling has fluctuated
significantly in recent years. A decline in the popularity of World Wrestling
Entertainment could adversely affect the joint venture’s and our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
The
termination of THQ’s manufacturing licenses and the inability of the joint
venture to otherwise obtain these licenses from other manufacturers would
materially adversely affect the joint venture’s and our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
The
joint
venture relies on hardware manufacturers and THQ’s non-exclusive licenses with
them for the right to publish titles for their platforms and for the manufacture
of the joint venture’s titles. If THQ’s manufacturing licenses were to terminate
and the joint venture could not otherwise obtain these licenses from other
manufacturers, the joint venture would be unable to publish additional titles
for these manufacturers’ platforms, which would materially adversely affect the
joint venture’s and our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
The
failure of the joint venture or THQ to perform as anticipated could have a
material adverse affect on our financial position and results of
operations.
The
joint
venture’s failure to timely develop titles for new platforms that achieve
significant market acceptance, to maintain net sales that are commensurate
with
product development costs or to maintain compatibility between its personal
computer CD-ROM titles and the related hardware and operating systems would
adversely affect the joint venture’s and our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Furthermore,
THQ controls the day-to-day operations of the joint venture and all of its
product development and production operations. Accordingly, the joint venture
relies exclusively on THQ to manage these operations effectively. THQ’s failure
to effectively manage the joint venture would have a material adverse effect
on
the joint venture’s and our business and results of operations. We are also
dependent upon THQ’s ability to manage cash flows of the joint venture. If THQ
is required to retain cash for operations, or because of statutory or
contractual restrictions, we may not receive cash payments for our share of
profits, on a timely basis, or at all.
14
The
amount of preferred return that we now receive from the joint venture is subject
to change, which could adversely affect our results of
operations.
The
joint
venture agreement provides for us to have received guaranteed preferred returns
through June 30, 2006 at varying rates of the joint venture’s net sales
depending on the cumulative unit sales and platform of each particular game.
The
preferred return was subject to change after June 30, 2006 and was to be
set for the distribution period beginning July 1, 2006 and ending
December 31, 2009 (the “Next Distribution Period”). The agreement provides
that the parties will negotiate in good faith and agree to the preferred return
not less than 180 days prior to the start of the Next Distribution Period.
It further provides that if the parties are unable to agree on a preferred
return, the preferred return will be determined by arbitration. The parties
have
not reached an agreement with respect to the preferred return for the Next
Distribution Period and we anticipate that the reset, if any, of the preferred
return will be determined through arbitration. The
preferred return is accrued in the quarter in which the licensed games are
sold
and the preferred return is earned. Based on the same rates as set forth under
the original joint venture agreement, an estimated receivable of $13.5 million
has been accrued for the six months December 31, 2006, pending the resolution
of
this outstanding issue.
Any
adverse change to the preferred return for the next distribution period as
well
as the ongoing performance of the joint venture may result in our experiencing
reduced net income, which would adversely affect our results of
operations.
We
may not be able to sustain or manage our rapid growth, which may prevent us
from
continuing to increase our net revenues.
We
have
experienced rapid growth in our product lines resulting in higher net sales
over
the last six years, which was achieved through acquisitions of businesses,
products and licenses. For example, revenues associated with companies we
acquired since 2004 were approximately $185.6 million and $67.1 million, in
2006
and 2005, respectively, representing 24.3% and 10.1% of our total revenues
for
those periods. As a result, comparing our period-to-period operating results
may
not be meaningful and results of operations from prior periods may not be
indicative of future results. We cannot assure you that we will continue to
experience growth in, or maintain our present level of, net sales.
Our
growth strategy calls for us to continuously develop and diversify our toy
business by acquiring other companies, entering into additional license
agreements, refining our product lines and expanding into international markets,
which will place additional demands on our management, operational capacity
and
financial resources and systems. The increased demand on management may
necessitate our recruitment and retention of qualified management personnel.
We
cannot assure you that we will be able to recruit and retain qualified personnel
or expand and manage our operations effectively and profitably. To effectively
manage future growth, we must continue to expand our operational, financial
and
management information systems and to train, motivate and manage our work force.
There can be no assurance that our operational, financial and management
information systems will be adequate to support our future operations. Failure
to expand our operational, financial and management information systems or
to
train, motivate or manage employees could have a material adverse effect on
our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
In
addition, implementation of our growth strategy is subject to risks beyond
our
control, including competition, market acceptance of new products, changes
in
economic conditions, our ability to obtain or renew licenses on commercially
reasonable terms and our ability to finance increased levels of accounts
receivable and inventory necessary to support our sales growth, if any.
Accordingly, we cannot assure you that our growth strategy will continue to
be
implemented successfully.
If
we are unable to acquire and integrate companies and new product lines
successfully, we will be unable to implement a significant component of our
growth strategy.
Our
growth strategy depends in part upon our ability to acquire companies and new
product lines. Revenues associated with our acquisitions since 2004 represented
approximately 24.3% and 10.1% of our total revenues in 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Future acquisitions will succeed only if we can effectively assess
characteristics of potential target companies and product lines, such
as:
· |
attractiveness
of products;
|
· |
suitability
of distribution channels;
|
· |
management
ability;
|
15
· |
financial
condition and results of operations; and
|
· |
the
degree to which acquired operations can be integrated with our
operations.
|
We
cannot
assure you that we can identify attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate
acceptable acquisition terms, and our failure to do so may adversely affect
our
results of operations and our ability to sustain growth. Our acquisition
strategy involves a number of risks, each of which could adversely affect our
operating results, including:
· |
difficulties
in integrating acquired businesses or product lines, assimilating
new
facilities and personnel and harmonizing diverse business strategies
and
methods of operation;
|
· |
diversion
of management attention from operation of our existing
business;
|
· |
loss
of key personnel from acquired companies; and
|
· |
failure
of an acquired business to achieve targeted financial
results.
|
A
limited number of customers account for a large portion of our net sales, so
that if one or more of our major customers were to experience difficulties
in
fulfilling their obligations to us, cease doing business with us, significantly
reduce the amount of their purchases from us or return substantial amounts
of
our products, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Our
three
largest customers accounted for 58.7% of our net sales in 2006. Except for
outstanding purchase orders for specific products, we do not have written
contracts with or commitments from any of our customers. A substantial reduction
in or termination of orders from any of our largest customers could adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition,
pressure by large customers seeking price reductions, financial incentives,
changes in other terms of sale or for us to bear the risks and the cost of
carrying inventory also could adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations. If one or more of our major customers were to
experience difficulties in fulfilling their obligations to us, cease doing
business with us, significantly reduce the amount of their purchases from us
or
return substantial amounts of our products, it could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In
addition, the bankruptcy or other lack of success of one or more of our
significant retailers could negatively impact our revenues and bad debt
expense.
We
depend on our key personnel and any loss or interruption of either of their
services could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of
operations.
Our
success is largely dependent upon the experience and continued services of
Jack
Friedman, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Stephen G. Berman,
our
President and Chief Operating Officer. We cannot assure you that we would be
able to find an appropriate replacement for Mr. Friedman or Mr. Berman if the
need should arise, and any loss or interruption of Mr. Friedman’s or Mr.
Berman’s services could adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We
depend on third-party manufacturers, and if our relationship with any of them
is
harmed or if they independently encounter difficulties in their manufacturing
processes, we could experience product defects, production delays, cost overruns
or the inability to fulfill orders on a timely basis, any of which could
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We
depend
on over eighty third-party manufacturers who develop, provide and use the tools,
dies and molds that we own to manufacture our products. However, we have limited
control over the manufacturing processes themselves. As a result, any
difficulties encountered by the third-party manufacturers that result in product
defects, production delays, cost overruns or the inability to fulfill orders
on
a timely basis could adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We
do not
have long-term contracts with our third-party manufacturers. Although we believe
we could secure other third-party manufacturers to produce our products, our
operations would be adversely affected if we lost our relationship with any
of
our current suppliers or if our current suppliers’ operations or sea or air
transportation with our overseas manufacturers were disrupted or terminated
even
for a relatively short period of time. Our tools, dies and molds are located
at
the facilities of our third-party manufacturers.
16
Although
we do not purchase the raw materials used to manufacture our products, we are
potentially subject to variations in the prices we pay our third-party
manufacturers for products, depending on what they pay for their raw
materials.
We
have substantial sales and manufacturing operations outside of the United States
subjecting us to risks common to international
operations.
We
sell
products and operate facilities in numerous countries outside the United States.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, sales to our international customers
comprised approximately 12.9% of our net sales. We expect our sales to
international customers to account for a greater portion of our revenues in
future fiscal periods. Additionally, we utilize third-party manufacturers
located principally in The People’s Republic of China (“China”) which are
subject to the risks normally associated with international operations,
including:
· |
currency
conversion risks and currency fluctuations;
|
· |
limitations,
including taxes, on the repatriation of
earnings;
|
· |
political
instability, civil unrest and economic
instability;
|
· |
greater
difficulty enforcing intellectual property rights and weaker laws
protecting such rights;
|
· |
complications
in complying with laws in varying jurisdictions and changes in
governmental policies;
|
· |
greater
difficulty and expenses associated with recovering from natural
disasters;
|
· |
transportation
delays and interruptions;
|
· |
the
potential imposition of tariffs; and
|
· |
the
pricing of intercompany transactions may be challenged
by taxing
authorities in both Hong Kong and the United States,
with potential
increases in income taxes.
|
Our
reliance on external sources of manufacturing can be shifted, over a period
of
time, to alternative sources of supply, should such changes be necessary.
However, if we were prevented from obtaining products or components for a
material portion of our product line due to medical, political, labor or other
factors beyond our control, our operations would be disrupted while alternative
sources of products were secured. Also, the imposition of trade sanctions by
the
United States against a class of products imported by us from, or the loss
of
“normal trade relations” status by China, could significantly increase our cost
of products imported from that nation. Because of the importance of our
international sales and international sourcing of manufacturing to our business,
our financial condition and results of operations could be significantly and
adversely affected if any of the risks described above were to
occur.
Our
business is subject to extensive government regulation and any violation by
us
of such regulations could result in product liability claims, loss of sales,
diversion of resources, damage to our reputation, increased warranty costs
or
removal of our products from the market, and we cannot assure you that our
product liability insurance for the foregoing will be
sufficient.
Our
business is subject to various laws, including the Federal Hazardous Substances
Act, the Consumer Product Safety Act, the Flammable Fabrics Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated under these acts. These statutes are administered
by
the Consumer Product Safety Commission (“CPSC”), which has the authority to
remove from the market products that are found to be defective and present
a
substantial hazard or risk of serious injury or death. The CPSC can require
a
manufacturer to recall, repair or replace these products under certain
circumstances. We cannot assure you that defects in our products will not be
alleged or found. Any such allegations or findings could result in:
· |
product
liability claims;
|
· |
loss
of sales;
|
· |
diversion
of resources;
|
17
· |
damage
to our reputation;
|
· |
increased
warranty costs; and
|
· |
removal
of our products from the market.
|
Any
of
these results may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations. There can be no assurance that our product liability insurance
will be sufficient to avoid or limit our loss in the event of an adverse outcome
of any product liability claim.
We
depend on our proprietary rights and our inability to safeguard and maintain
the
same, or claims of third parties that we have violated their intellectual
property rights, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We
rely
on trademark, copyright and trade secret protection, nondisclosure agreements
and licensing arrangements to establish, protect and enforce our proprietary
rights in our products. The laws of certain foreign countries may not protect
intellectual property rights to the same extent or in the same manner as the
laws of the United States. We cannot assure you that we or our licensors will
be
able to successfully safeguard and maintain our proprietary rights. Further,
certain parties have commenced legal proceedings or made claims against us
based
on our alleged patent infringement, misappropriation of trade secrets or other
violations of their intellectual property rights. We cannot assure you that
other parties will not assert intellectual property claims against us in the
future. These claims could divert our attention from operating our business
or
result in unanticipated legal and other costs, which could adversely affect
our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Market
conditions and other third-party conduct could negatively impact our margins
and
implementation of other business initiatives.
Economic
conditions, such as rising fuel prices and decreased consumer confidence, may
adversely impact our margins. In addition, general economic conditions were
significantly and negatively affected by the September 11th terrorist attacks
and could be similarly affected by any future attacks. Such a weakened economic
and business climate, as well as consumer uncertainty created by such a climate,
could adversely affect our sales and profitability. Other conditions, such
as
the unavailability of electronics components, may impede our ability to
manufacture, source and ship new and continuing products on a timely basis.
Significant and sustained increases in the price of oil could adversely impact
the cost of the raw materials used in the manufacture of our products, such
as
plastic.
We
may not have the funds necessary to purchase our outstanding convertible senior
notes upon a fundamental change or other purchase date, as required by the
indenture governing the notes.
On
June
15, 2010, June 15, 2013 and June 15, 2018, holders of our convertible senior
notes may require us to purchase their notes, which repurchase may be made
for
cash. In addition, holders may also require us to purchase their notes for
cash
upon the occurrence of certain fundamental changes in our board composition
or
ownership structure, if we liquidate or dissolve under certain circumstances
or
if our common stock ceases being quoted on an established over-the-counter
trading market in the United States. If we do not have, or have access to,
sufficient funds to repurchase the notes, then we could be forced into
bankruptcy. In fact, we expect that we would require third-party financing,
but
we cannot assure you that we would be able to obtain that financing on favorable
terms or at all.
We
have a material amount of goodwill which, if it becomes impaired, would result
in a reduction in our net income.
Goodwill
is the amount by which the cost of an acquisition accounted for using the
purchase method exceeds the fair value of the net assets we acquire. Current
accounting standards require that goodwill no longer be amortized but instead
be
periodically evaluated for impairment based on the fair value of the reporting
unit. As at December 31, 2006, we have not had any impairment of Goodwill,
which
is reviewed on a quarterly basis and formally evaluated on an annual
basis.
At
December 31, 2006, approximately $338.0 million, or 38.2%, of our total assets
represented goodwill. Declines in our profitability may impact the fair value
of
our reporting units, which could result in a write-down of our goodwill.
Reductions in our net income caused by the write-down of goodwill would
adversely affect our results of operations.
18
Item
2. Properties
The
following is a listing of the principal leased offices maintained by us as
of
March 14, 2007:
Property
|
Location
|
Approximate
Square
Feet
|
Lease
Expiration Date
|
|||||||
Domestic
|
||||||||||
Corporate
Office
|
Malibu,
California
|
29,500
|
February
28, 2015
|
|||||||
Design
Center
|
Malibu,
California
|
16,800
|
August,
31, 2008
|
|||||||
Distribution
Center
|
City
of Industry, California
|
800,000
|
January
31, 2013
|
|||||||
Go
Fly A Kite
|
Clinton,
Connecticut
|
10,300
|
September
30, 2007
|
|||||||
Play
Along U.S.
|
Deerfield
Beach, Florida
|
24,600
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||
Creative
Designs
|
Trevose,
Pennsylvania
|
14,700
|
June
30, 2009
|
|||||||
Sales
Office / Showroom
|
New
York, New York
|
14,500
|
April
30, 2007 (1)
|
|
||||||
Sales
Office / Showroom
|
New
York, New York
|
11,500
|
December
30, 2009
|
|||||||
Sales
Offices
|
Bentonville,
Arkansas
|
4,400
|
November
30, 2008
|
|||||||
Palatine,
Illinois
|
|
1,200
|
Month-to
Month
|
|||||||
International
|
|
|||||||||
JAKKS
Hong Kong
|
Kowloon,
Hong Kong
|
22,900
|
October
31, 2007 (2)
|
|||||||
Play
Along Hong Kong
|
Kowloon,
Hong Kong
|
18,300
|
May
23, 2007 (2)
|
|||||||
JAKKS
/ Play Along Hong Kong
|
Kowloon,
Hong Kong
|
36,600
|
March
31, 2009
|
|||||||
Arbor
Toys Hong Kong
|
Kowloon,
Hong Kong
|
19,500
|
May
31, 2007 (3)
|
|
||||||
Production
Inspection Office
|
Shanghai,
China
|
1,700
|
March
31, 2007 (3)
|
|
||||||
Shenzhen
Office
|
Shenzhen,
China
|
2,900
|
June
30, 2008
|
(1) |
These
premises will be vacated and all personnel and operations are expected
to
be relocated in April 2007 to new office space in New York which
is
currently under lease.
|
(2) |
These
premises will be vacated and all personnel and operations will be
relocated in April 2007 to new office space in Hong Kong which is
currently under lease.
|
(3) |
These
leases are expected to be renewed on terms comparable to those of
the
expiring leases.
|
Item
3. Legal
Proceedings
On
October 19, 2004, we were named as defendants in a lawsuit commenced by WWE
in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York concerning
our
toy licenses with WWE and the video game license between WWE and the joint
venture company operated by THQ and us, encaptioned World Wrestling
Entertainment, Inc. v. JAKKS Pacific, Inc., et al., 1:04-CV-08223-KMK (the
“WWE
Action”). The complaint also named as defendants THQ, the joint venture, certain
of our foreign subsidiaries, Jack Friedman (our Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer), Stephen Berman (our Chief Operating Officer, President and Secretary
and a member of our Board of Directors), Joel Bennett (our Chief Financial
Officer), Stanley Shenker and Associates, Inc., Bell Licensing, LLC, Stanley
Shenker and James Bell.
WWE
sought treble, punitive and other damages (including disgorgement of profits)
in
an undisclosed amount and a declaration that the video game license with the
joint venture, which is scheduled to expire in 2009 (subject to joint venture’s
right to extend that license for an additional five years), and an amendment
to
our toy licenses with WWE, which are scheduled to expire in 2009, are void
and
unenforceable. This action alleged violations by the defendants of the Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organization Act (“RICO”) and the anti-bribery provisions
of the Robinson-Patman Act, and various claims under state law.
On
February 16, 2005, we filed a motion to dismiss the WWE Action. On
March 30, 2005, the day before WWE’s opposition to our motion was due, WWE
filed an Amended Complaint seeking, among other things, to add the Chief
Executive Officer of THQ as a defendant and to add a claim under the Sherman
Act. The Court allowed the filing of the Amended Complaint and ordered a
two-stage resolution of the viability of the Complaint, with motions to dismiss
the federal claims based on certain threshold issues to proceed and all other
matters to be deferred for consideration if the Complaint survived scrutiny
with
respect to the threshold issues. The Court also stayed discovery pending the
determination of the motions to dismiss.
The
motions to dismiss the Amended Complaint based on these threshold issues were
fully briefed and argued and, on March 31, 2006, the Court granted the part
of our motion seeking dismissal of the Robinson-Patman Act and Sherman Act
claims and denied the part of our motion seeking to dismiss the RICO claims
on
the basis of the threshold issue that was briefed (the “March 31
Order”).
19
On
April 7, 2006, we sought certification to appeal from the portion of the
March 31 Order denying our motion to dismiss the RICO claim on the one
ground that was briefed. Shortly thereafter, WWE filed a motion for reargument
with respect to the portion of the March 31 Order that dismissed the
Sherman Act claim and, alternatively, sought judgment with respect to the
Sherman Act claim so that it could pursue an immediate appeal. At a court
conference on April 26, 2006 the Court deferred the requests for judgment
and for certification and set up briefing schedules with respect to our motion
to dismiss the RICO claim, which claim is presently the sole remaining basis
for
federal jurisdiction, on grounds that were not the subject of the first round
of
briefing, and our motion to dismiss the action based on the Release that WWE
executed. The Court also established a briefing schedule for WWE’s motion for
reargument of the dismissal of the Sherman Act claim. These motions were argued
and submitted in September 2006. Discovery remains stayed.
In
November 2004, several purported class action lawsuits were filed in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York: (1) Garcia
v. Jakks Pacific, Inc. et al., Civil Action No. 04-8807 (filed on
November 5, 2004), (2) Jonco Investors, LLC v. Jakks Pacific, Inc. et al.,
Civil Action No. 04-9021 (filed on November 16, 2004), (3) Kahn v. Jakks
Pacific, Inc. et al., Civil Action No. 04-8910 (filed on November 10,
2004), (4) Quantum Equities L.L.C. v. Jakks Pacific, Inc. et al., Civil Action
No. 04-8877 (filed on November 9, 2004), and (5) Irvine v. Jakks Pacific,
Inc. et al., Civil Action No. 04-9078 (filed on November 16, 2004) (the
“Class Actions”). The complaints in the Class Actions allege that defendants
issued positive statements concerning increasing sales of our WWE licensed
products which were false and misleading because the WWE licenses had allegedly
been obtained through a pattern of commercial bribery, our relationship with
the
WWE was being negatively impacted by the WWE’s contentions and there was an
increased risk that the WWE would either seek modification or nullification
of
the licensing agreements with us. Plaintiffs also allege that we misleadingly
failed to disclose the alleged fact that the WWE licenses were obtained through
an unlawful bribery scheme. The plaintiffs in the Class Actions are described
as
purchasers of our common stock, who purchased from as early as October 26,
1999 to as late as October 19, 2004. The Class Actions seek compensatory
and other damages in an undisclosed amount, alleging violations of Section
10(b)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5
promulgated thereunder by each of the defendants (namely the Company and
Messrs. Friedman, Berman and Bennett), and violations of Section 20(a) of
the Exchange Act by Messrs. Friedman, Berman and Bennett. On
January 25, 2005, the Court consolidated the Class Actions under the
caption In re JAKKS Pacific, Inc. Shareholders Class Action Litigation, Civil
Action No. 04-8807. On May 11, 2005, the Court appointed co-lead counsels
and provided until July 11, 2005 for an amended complaint to be filed; and
a briefing schedule thereafter with respect to a motion to dismiss. The motion
to dismiss has been fully briefed and argument occurred on November 30,
2006. The motion is still pending.
We
believe that the claims in the WWE Action and the Class Actions are without
merit and we intend to defend vigorously against them. However, because these
Actions are in their preliminary stages, we cannot assure you as to the outcome
of the Actions, nor can we estimate the range of our potential
losses.
On
December 2, 2004, a shareholder derivative action was filed in the Southern
District of New York by Freeport Partner, LLC against us, nominally, and against
Messrs. Friedman, Berman and Bennett, Freeport Partners v. Friedman, et
al., Civil Action No. 04-9441 (the “Derivative Action”). The Derivative Action
seeks to hold the individual defendants liable for damages allegedly caused
to
us by their actions and in particular to hold them liable on a contribution
theory with respect to any liability we incur in connection with the Class
Actions. On or about February 10, 2005, a second shareholder derivative
action was filed in the Southern District of New York by David Oppenheim against
us, nominally, and against Messrs. Friedman, Berman, Bennett, Blatte,
Glick, Miller and Skala, Civil Action 05-2046 (the “Second Derivative Action”).
The Second Derivative Action seeks to hold the individual defendants liable
for
damages allegedly caused to us by their actions as a result of alleged breaches
of their fiduciary duties. On or about March 16, 2005, a third shareholder
derivative action was filed. It is captioned Warr v. Friedman, Berman, Bennett,
Blatte, Glick, Miller, Skala, and JAKKS (as a nominal defendant), and it was
filed in the Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County (the “Third
Derivative Action”). The Third Derivative Action seeks to hold the individual
defendants liable for (1) damages allegedly caused to us by their alleged
breaches of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of
corporate assets and unjust enrichment; and (2) restitution to us of profits,
benefits and other compensation obtained by them. Stays/and or extensions of
time to answer are in place with respect to the derivative actions.
On
March 1, 2005, we delivered a Notice of Breach of Settlement Agreement and
Demand for Indemnification to WWE (the “Notification”). The Notification
asserted that WWE’s filing of the WWE Action violated A Covenant Not to Sue
contained in a January 15, 2004 Settlement Agreement and General Release
(“General Release”) entered into between WWE and us and, therefore, that we were
demanding indemnification, pursuant to the Indemnification provision contained
in the General Release, for all losses that the WWE’s actions have caused or
will cause to us and our officers, including but not limited to any losses
sustained by us in connection with the Class Actions. On March 4, 2005, in
a letter from its outside counsel, WWE asserted that the General Release does
not cover the claims in the WWE Action.
20
On
March 30, 2006, WWE’s counsel wrote a letter alleging breaches by the joint
venture of the video game agreement relating to the manner of distribution
and
the payment of royalties to WWE with respect to sales of the WWE video games
in
Japan. WWE has demanded that the alleged breaches be cured within the time
periods provided in the video game license, while reserving all of its rights,
including its alleged right of termination of the video game license.
On
April 28, 2006 the joint venture responded, asserting, among other things,
that WWE had acquiesced in the manner of distribution in Japan and the payment
of royalties with respect to such sales and, in addition, had separately
released the joint venture from any claims with respect to such matter,
including the payment of royalties with respect to such sales, and that there
is
therefore no basis for an allegation of a breach of the license
agreement.
While
the
joint venture does not believe that WWE has a valid claim, it tendered a
protective “cure” of the alleged breaches with a full reservation of rights. WWE
“rejected” that cure and reserved its rights. On October 12, 2006, WWE
commenced a lawsuit in Connecticut state court against THQ and THQ/JAKKS Pacific
LLC (the “LLC”), involving a claim set forth above concerning allegedly improper
sales of WWE video games in Japan and other countries in Asia. The lawsuit
seeks, among other things, a declaration that WWE is entitled to terminate
the
video game license and monetary damages. A motion to strike one claim was argued
on March 12, 2007 and submitted to the Court. Additionally, a schedule has
been
set, with trial no earlier than October 2008. THQ and the LLC have stated that
they believe the lawsuit is without merit and intend to defend themselves
vigorously. However, because this action is in its preliminary stage, we cannot
assure you as to the outcome, nor can we estimate the range of our potential
losses, if any.
Our
agreement with THQ provides for payment of a preferred return to us in
connection with our joint venture (see Note 10, Joint Ventures). The preferred
return is subject to change after June 30, 2006 and is to be set for the
distribution period beginning July 1, 2006 and ending December 31,
2009 (the “Next Distribution Period”). The agreement provides that the parties
will negotiate in good faith and agree to the preferred return not less than
180
days prior to the start of the Next Distribution Period. It further provides
that if the parties are unable to agree on a preferred return, the preferred
return will be determined by arbitration. The parties have not reached an
agreement with respect to the preferred return for the Next Distribution Period
and we anticipate that the reset, if any, of the preferred return will be
determined through arbitration. With respect to the matter of the change in
the
preferred return, we cannot assure you of the outcome.
We
are a
party to, and certain of our property is the subject of, various other pending
claims and legal proceedings that routinely arise in the ordinary course of
our
business, but we do not believe that any of these claims or proceedings will
have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
21
PART
II
Item
5. Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities
Market
Information
Our
common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select exchange under the symbol
“JAKK.” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of
high and low sales prices for our common stock on this exchange.
Price
Range of Common Stock
|
|||||||
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||
2005:
|
|||||||
First
quarter
|
$
|
23.96
|
$
|
17.25
|
|||
Second
quarter
|
21.97
|
18.38
|
|||||
Third
quarter
|
20.20
|
15.54
|
|||||
Fourth
quarter
|
23.35
|
14.80
|
|||||
2006:
|
|||||||
First
quarter
|
27.10
|
19.23
|
|||||
Second
quarter
|
28.50
|
17.06
|
|||||
Third
quarter
|
20.24
|
15.26
|
|||||
Fourth
quarter
|
23.38
|
17.17
|
Performance
Graph
The
graph
and tables below display the relative performance of our common stock, the
Russell 2000 Price Index (the “Russell 2000”) and a peer group index, by
comparing the cumulative total stockholder return (which assumes reinvestment
of
dividends, if any) on an assumed $100 investment in our common stock, the
Russell 2000 and the peer group index over the period from January 1, 2002
to December 31, 2006.
In
accordance with recently enacted regulations implemented by the Securities
and
Exchange Commission, we retained the services of an expert compensation
consultant. In the performance of its services, such consultant used a peer
group index for its analysis of our compensation policies. Certain of the
companies included in such peer group index were different from the companies
included in the peer group index we used in our proxy statement for 2006. For
the sake of consistency, we elected to utilize the new peer group index when
preparing the below graph and tables. Our new peer group index (referred to
below as “Peer Group II”) includes the following companies: Activision,
Inc., Electronic Arts, Inc., EMak Worldwide, Inc., Hasbro, Inc., Leapfrog
Enterprises, Inc., Marvel Enterprises, Inc., Mattel, Inc., Russ Berrie and
Company, Inc., RC2 Corp., Take-Two Interactive, Inc. and THQ
Inc.
We
believe that these companies represent a cross-section of publicly-traded
companies with product lines and businesses similar to our own throughout the
comparison period.
The
peer
group index used by us in last year’s proxy statement (referred to below as
“Peer Group”) includes the following companies: Acclaim
Entertainment, Inc., EMAK Worldwide, Inc., Mega Brands, Inc., Hasbro, Inc.,
Mattel, Inc., Russ Berrie and Company, Inc. and RC2 Corp.
The
historical performance data presented below may not be indicative of the future
performance of our common stock, any reference index or any component company
in
a reference index.
22
Annual
Return Percentage
December
31, 2002
|
December
31, 2003
|
December
31, 2004
|
December
31, 2005
|
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||||
JAKKS
Pacific
|
(28.92
|
)%
|
(2.37
|
)%
|
68.15
|
%
|
(5.29
|
)%
|
4.30
|
%
|
||||||
Peer
Group
|
1.30
|
16.81
|
1.98
|
(10.71
|
)
|
42.28
|
||||||||||
Peer
Group II
|
(19.83
|
)
|
77.75
|
24.09
|
(10.15
|
)
|
7.35
|
|||||||||
Russell
2000
|
(20.48
|
)
|
47.25
|
18.33
|
4.56
|
18.35
|
Indexed
Returns
January
1, 2002
|
December
31, 2002
|
December
31, 2003
|
December
31, 2004
|
December
31, 2005
|
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||||||
JAKKS
Pacific
|
$
|
100.00
|
71.08
|
69.40
|
116.69
|
110.52
|
115.28
|
||||||||||||
Peer
Group
|
$
|
100.00
|
101.30
|
118.33
|
120.68
|
107.76
|
153.32
|
||||||||||||
Peer
Group II
|
$
|
100.00
|
80.17
|
142.51
|
176.84
|
158.89
|
170.57
|
||||||||||||
Russell
2000
|
$
|
100.00
|
79.52
|
117.09
|
138.55
|
144.87
|
171.45
|
Security
Holders
To
the
best of our knowledge, as of March 14, 2007, there were 194 holders of record
of
our common stock. We believe there are numerous beneficial owners of our common
stock whose shares are held in “street name.”
Dividends
We
have
never paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain
our future earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development of our
business, but may consider implementing a plan to pay cash dividends on our
common stock in the future.
23
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
table
below sets forth the following information as of the year ended December 31,
2006 for (i) all compensation plans previously approved by our stockholders
and
(ii) all compensation plans not previously approved by our stockholders, if
any:
(a)
the
number of securities to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options,
warrants and rights;
(b)
the
weighted-average exercise price of such outstanding options, warrants and
rights;
(c)
other
than securities to be issued upon the exercise of such outstanding options,
warrants and rights, the number of securities remaining available for future
issuance under the plans.
Plan
Category
|
Number
of
Securities
to be
Issued
upon Exercise
of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
and Rights
(a)
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
and
Rights
(b)
|
Number
of Securities
Remaining
Available
for
Future
Issuance Under
Equity
Compensation
Plans
(Excluding
Securities
Reflected in
Column
(a))
(c)
|
|||||||
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders
|
1,462,378
|
$
|
17.05
|
1,224,876
|
||||||
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
100,000
|
11.35
|
—
|
|||||||
Total
|
1,562,378
|
$
|
16.69
|
1,224,876
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by our stockholders consists of the 2002 Stock
Award
and Incentive Plan. Equity compensation plans not approved by our security
holders consist of a fully-vested warrant issued by us in 2003 (and expiring
in
2013) in connection with license costs relating to our video game joint
venture.
Item
6. Selected
Financial Data
You
should read the financial data set forth below in conjunction with “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and
our consolidated financial statements and the related notes (included in Item
8).
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statement of Income Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
310,016
|
$
|
315,776
|
$
|
574,266
|
$
|
661,536
|
$
|
765,386
|
||||||
Cost
of sales
|
180,173
|
189,334
|
348,259
|
394,829
|
470,592
|
|||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
129,843
|
126,442
|
226,007
|
266,707
|
294,794
|
|||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
98,111
|
113,053
|
172,282
|
178,722
|
202,482
|
|||||||||||
Acquisition
shut-down and product recall costs
|
6,718
|
2,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Income
from operations
|
25,014
|
11,389
|
53,725
|
87,985
|
92,312
|
|||||||||||
Profit
from video game joint venture
|
8,004
|
7,351
|
7,865
|
9,414
|
13,226
|
|||||||||||
Other
expense
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1,401
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||||
Interest
income
|
1,258
|
1,131
|
2,052
|
5,183
|
4,930
|
|||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(117)1
|
(2,536
|
)
|
(4,550
|
)
|
(4,544
|
)
|
(4,533
|
)
|
|||||||
Income
before provision for income taxes and minority interest
|
34,159
|
17,335
|
59,092
|
96,637
|
105,935
|
|||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
6,466
|
1,440
|
15,533
|
33,144
|
33,560
|
|||||||||||
Income
before minority interest
|
27,693
|
15,895
|
43,559
|
63,493
|
72,375
|
|||||||||||
Minority
interest
|
(237
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
27,930
|
$
|
15,895
|
$
|
43,559
|
$
|
63,493
|
$
|
72,375
|
||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$
|
1.27
|
$
|
0.66
|
$
|
1.69
|
$
|
2.37
|
$
|
2.66
|
||||||
Basic
weighted average shares outstanding
|
21,963
|
24,262
|
25,797
|
26,738
|
27,227
|
|||||||||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$
|
1.23
|
$
|
0.66
|
$
|
1.49
|
$
|
2.06
|
$
|
2.30
|
||||||
Diluted
weighted average shares and equivalents outstanding
|
22,747
|
27,426
|
31,406
|
32,193
|
32,714
|
In
February 2006, we acquired Creative Designs. Also, effective January 1, 2006,
we
implemented SFAS 123R, which added required share-based compensation expense
to
be recorded.
24
In
June
2005, we acquired the Pet Pal line of products.
In
June
2004, we acquired Play Along.
|
At
December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2002
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
68,413
|
$
|
118,182
|
$
|
176,544
|
$
|
240,238
|
$
|
184,489
|
||||||
Working
capital
|
129,183
|
232,601
|
229,543
|
301,454
|
280,363
|
|||||||||||
Total
assets
|
408,916
|
529,997
|
696,762
|
753,955
|
881,894
|
|||||||||||
Long-term
debt, net of current portion
|
60
|
98,042
|
98,000
|
98,000
|
98,000
|
|||||||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
357,236
|
377,900
|
451,485
|
524,651
|
609,288
|
Item
7. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The
following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks
and
uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated
in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. You should
read this section in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
and
the related notes (included in Item 8).
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements and supplementary information
were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the
United States of America. Significant accounting policies are discussed in
Note
2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Item 8. Inherent in the application
of many of these accounting policies is the need for management to make
estimates and judgments in the determination of certain revenues, expenses,
assets and liabilities. As such, materially different financial results can
occur as circumstances change and additional information becomes known. The
policies with the greatest potential effect on our results of operations and
financial position include:
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts.
The
allowance for doubtful accounts is based on our assessment of the collectibility
of specific customer accounts and the aging of the accounts receivable. If
there
were a deterioration of a major customer’s creditworthiness, or actual defaults
were higher than our historical experience, our estimates of the recoverability
of amounts due to us could be overstated, which could have an adverse impact
on
our operating results.
Revenue
Recognition.
Our
revenue recognition policy is significant because our revenue is a key component
of our results of operations. In addition, our revenue recognition determines
the timing of certain expenses, such as commissions and royalties. We follow
very specific and detailed guidelines in measuring revenues; however, certain
judgments affect the application of our revenue policy. Revenue results are
difficult to predict, and any shortfall in revenue or delay in recognizing
revenue could cause our operating results to vary significantly from quarter
to
quarter.
Long-Lived
Assets.
We
assess the impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill at least annually or
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value
may
not be recoverable. Factors we consider important which could trigger an
impairment review include the following:
· |
significant
underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future
operating results;
|
· |
significant
changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the
strategy
for our overall business; and
|
· |
significant
negative industry or economic trends.
|
When
we
determine that the carrying value of long-lived assets and goodwill may not
be
recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators
of
impairment, we measure any impairment based on a projected discounted cash
flow
method using a discount rate determined by our management to be commensurate
with the risk inherent in our current business model. Net long-lived assets,
including goodwill, amounted to $413.8 million as of December 31,
2006.
25
Reserve
Inventory Obsolescence.
We
value our inventory at the lower of cost or market. We accrue a reserve for
obsolete, slow-moving inventory which is based on management’s assessment of all
relevant information. We periodically review and adjust our assumptions as
circumstances warrant.
Income
Allocation for Income Taxes. Our
income tax provision and related income tax assets and liabilities are based
on
actual income as allocated to the various tax jurisdictions based upon our
transfer pricing study, US and foreign statutory income tax rates, and tax
regulations and planning opportunities in the various jurisdictions in which
the
Company operates. Significant judgment is required in interpreting tax
regulations in the US and foreign jurisdictions, and in evaluating worldwide
uncertain tax positions. Actual results could differ materiality from those
judgments, and changes in judgments could materially affect our consolidated
financial statements.
We
accrue
a tax reserve for additional income taxes and interest, which may become payable
in future years as a result of audit adjustments by tax authorities. The reserve
is based on management’s assessment of all relevant information, and are
periodically reviewed and adjusted as circumstances warrant. As of December
31,
2006, our income tax reserves are approximately $10.3 million and relate to
the
potential income tax audit adjustments, primarily in the areas of income
allocation and transfer pricing.
Share-Based
Payments.
We
grant restricted stock and options to purchase our common stock to our employees
(including officers) and non-employee directors under our 2002 Stock Award
and
Incentive Plan (“the Plan”), which incorporated our Third Amended and Restated
1995 Stock Option Plan. The benefits provided under the Plan are share-based
payments subject to the provisions of revised Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123 (Revised) (SFAS 123R), Share-Based
Payment.
Effective January 1, 2006, we began to use the fair value method to apply the
provisions of SFAS 123R with a modified prospective application. The valuation
provisions of SFAS 123R apply to new awards and to awards that were outstanding
on the effective date and subsequently modified, cancelled or became vested.
Under the modified prospective application, prior periods are not restated
for
comparative purposes. Share-based compensation expense recognized on a
straight-line basis over the requisite service period under SFAS 123R for the
year ended December 31, 2006 was $1.9 million, relating to stock options, and
$4.6 million relating to restricted stock. At December 31, 2006, total
unrecognized estimated compensation expense related to non-vested stock options
granted prior to that date was $2.5 million, which is expected to be recognized
over a weighted average period of 3.51 years, and $4.5 million related to
non-vested restricted stock, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted
average period of 2.7 years. Net stock options, after forfeitures and
cancellations, granted during the year ended December 31, 2005 represented
1.13%
of outstanding shares as of December 31, 2005. There were no stock options
granted in 2006.
We
estimate the value of share-based awards on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the
estimated value of each share-based award was used for the pro forma information
required to be disclosed under SFAS 123. The determination of the fair value
of
share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model
is
affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex
and subjective variables. These variables include our expected stock price
volatility over the term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock
option exercise behaviors, cancellations, terminations, risk-free interest
rate
and expected dividends.
If
factors change and we employ different assumptions in the application of SFAS
123R in future periods, the compensation expense that we record under SFAS
123R
may differ from what we have recorded in the current period. Option-pricing
models were developed for use in estimating the value of traded options that
have no vesting or hedging restrictions, are fully transferable and do not
cause
dilution. Because our share-based payments have characteristics significantly
different from those of freely traded options, and because changes in the
subjective input assumptions can materially affect our estimates of fair values,
in our opinion, existing valuation models, including the Black-Scholes and
lattice binomial models, may not provide reliable measures of the fair values
of
our share-based compensation. Consequently, there is a risk that our estimates
of the fair values of our share-based compensation awards on the grant dates
may
differ from the actual values realized upon the exercise, expiration, early
termination or forfeiture of those share-based payments in the future. Certain
share-based payments, such as employee stock options, may expire worthless
or
otherwise result in zero intrinsic value as compared to the fair values
originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements.
Alternatively, value may be realized from these instruments that is
significantly in excess of the fair values originally estimated on the grant
date and reported in our financial statements. There is currently no
market-based mechanism or other practical application to verify the reliability
and accuracy of the estimates stemming from these valuation models, nor is
there
a means to compare and adjust the estimates to actual values. Although the
fair
value of employee share-based awards is determined in accordance with SFAS
123R
and the Securities and Exchange Commission's Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
107
(SAB 107) using an option-pricing model, that value may not be indicative of
the
fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market
transaction.
Estimates
of share-based compensation expenses do have an impact on our financial
statements, but these expenses are based on the aforementioned option valuation
model and will never result in the payment of cash by us. For this reason,
and
because we do not view share-based compensation as related to our operational
performance, we exclude estimated share-based compensation expense when
evaluating the business performance of our operating segments.
26
The
guidance in SFAS 123R and SAB 107 is relatively new, and best practices are
not
well established. The application of these principles may be subject to further
interpretation and refinement over time. There are significant differences
among
valuation models, and there is a possibility that we will adopt different
valuation models in the future. This may result in a lack of consistency in
future periods and materially affect the fair value estimate of share-based
payments. It may also result in a lack of comparability with other companies
that use different models, methods and assumptions.
Furthermore,
theoretical valuation models and market-based methods are evolving and may
result in lower or higher fair value estimates for share-based compensation.
The
timing, readiness, adoption, general acceptance, reliability and testing of
these methods is uncertain. Sophisticated mathematical models may require
voluminous historical information, modeling expertise, financial analyses,
correlation analyses, integrated software and databases, consulting fees,
customization and testing for adequacy of internal controls. Market-based
methods are emerging that, if employed by us, may dilute our earnings per share
and involve significant transaction fees and ongoing administrative expenses.
The uncertainties and costs of these extensive valuation efforts may outweigh
the benefits to investors.
Recent
Developments
On
February 9, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Creative
Designs International, Ltd. and a related Hong Kong company, Arbor Toys Company
Limited (collectively, “Creative Designs”). The total initial purchase price of
$111.1 million consisted of $101.7 million in cash, 150,000 shares of our common
stock at a value of approximately $3.3 million and the assumption of liabilities
in the amount of $6.1 million. In addition, we agreed to pay an earn-out of
up
to an aggregate amount of $20.0 million in cash over the three calendar years
following the acquisition based on the achievement of certain financial
performance criteria, which will be recorded as goodwill when and if earned.
For
the year ended December 31, 2006, $6.9 million of the earn-out was earned and
recorded as goodwill. Creative Designs is a leading designer and producer of
dress-up and role-play toys and was included in our results of operations from
the date of acquisition.
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain statement of
operations data as a percentage of net sales.
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2002
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
||||||||
Net
sales
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
||||||
Cost
of sales
|
58.1
|
60.0
|
60.6
|
59.7
|
61.5
|
|||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
41.9
|
40.0
|
39.4
|
40.3
|
38.5
|
|||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
31.6
|
35.8
|
30.0
|
27.0
|
26.5
|
|||||||||||
Acquisition
shut-down and product recall costs
|
2.2
|
0.6
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Income
from operations
|
8.1
|
3.6
|
9.4
|
13.3
|
12.0
|
|||||||||||
Profit
from video game joint venture
|
2.6
|
2.3
|
1.4
|
1.4
|
1.7
|
|||||||||||
Other
expense
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(0.2
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||||
Interest
income
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
0.8
|
0.6
|
|||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
—
|
(0.8
|
)
|
(0.8
|
)
|
(0.7
|
)
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
11.1
|
5.5
|
10.4
|
14.6
|
13.7
|
|||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
2.1
|
0.5
|
2.7
|
5.0
|
4.4
|
|||||||||||
Net
income
|
9.0
|
%
|
5.0
|
%
|
7.7
|
%
|
9.6
|
%
|
9.3
|
%
|
27
During
2006, we reorganized our business segments to conform to product groups that
have become the focus of management review. The following unaudited table
summarizes, for the periods indicated, certain income statement data by segment
(in thousands).
Years
Ended
December
31,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
Net
Sales
|
|||||||
Traditional
Toys
|
$
|
568,737
|
$
|
658,804
|
|||
Craft/Activity/Writing
Products
|
62,058
|
52,834
|
|||||
Seasonal/Outdoor
Products
|
20,978
|
33,694
|
|||||
Pet
Products
|
9,763
|
20,054
|
|||||
661,536
|
765,386
|
||||||
Cost
of Sales
|
|||||||
Traditional
Toys
|
334,669
|
410,339
|
|||||
Craft/Activity/Writing
Products
|
39,928
|
29,044
|
|||||
Seasonal/Outdoor
Products
|
13,957
|
19,072
|
|||||
Pet
Products
|
6,275
|
12,137
|
|||||
394,829
|
470,592
|
||||||
Gross
Margin
|
|||||||
Traditional
Toys
|
234,068
|
248,465
|
|||||
Craft/Activity/Writing
Products
|
22,130
|
23,790
|
|||||
Seasonal/Outdoor
Products
|
7,021
|
14,622
|
|||||
Pet
Products
|
3,488
|
7,917
|
|||||
$
|
266,707
|
$
|
294,794
|
Comparison
of the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
Net
Sales
Traditional
Toys.
Net
sales of our Traditional Toys segment were $658.8 million in 2006, compared
to
$568.7 million in 2005, representing an increase of $90.1 million or 15.8%.
The
increase in net sales was primarily due to the addition of the Creative Designs
line of products, which we acquired in February 2006, with sales of $181.1
million and increases in sales of WWE actions figures and accessories, Doodle
Bear, Speed Stacks, Snugglers, Dragonflyz and Trolls, offset in part by
decreases in sales of TV Games, wheels products, dolls, Sky Dancers, Care Bears
and Cabbage Patch Kids.
Craft/Activity/Writing
Products.
Net
Sales of our Craft/Activity/Writing Products were $52.8 million in 2006,
compared to $62.0 million in 2005, representing a decrease of $9.2 million
or
14.8%. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to decreases in sales of
our
Flying Colors activities and our Pentech and Color Workshop writing instruments
and related products, offset in part by an increase in sales of our Creepy
Crawlers activity sets.
Seasonal/Outdoor
Products.
Net
sales of our Seasonal/Outdoor Products were $33.7 million in 2006, compared
to
$21.0 million in 2005, representing an increase of $12.7 million or 60.5%.
The
increase in net sales was primarily due to increases in sales of our Fly Wheels
XPV and Flight toys and our Funnoodle pool toys, offset in part by decreases
in
sales of our Go Fly A Kite and junior sports products.
Pet
Products.
Net
Sales of our Pet Pal line of products, which we acquired in June 2005, were
$20.1 million in 2006, compared to $9.8 million in 2005, representing an
increase of $10.3 million or 105.1%. The increase is attributable to the growth
in sales of this new line of products through our existing distribution channels
and having sales for the entire year in 2006.
Cost
of Sales
Traditional
Toys.
Cost of
sales of our Traditional Toys segment was $410.3 million in 2006, compared
to
$334.7 million in 2005, representing an increase of $75.6 million or 22.6%.
The
increase primarily consisted of an increase in product costs of $68.8 million,
which is in line with the higher volume of sales. Furthermore, royalty expense
for our Traditional Toys segment decreased by $1.2 million and as a percentage
of net sales due to changes in the product mix to more products with lower
royalty rates or proprietary products with no royalty rates, from products
with
higher royalty rates. Product costs as a percentage of sales increased due
to
the mix of the product sold and sell-through of closeout product. Our
depreciation of molds and tools increased by $8.1 million due to new products
being sold in this segment.
28
Craft/Activity/Writing
Products.
Cost of
sales of our Craft/Activity/Writing Products was $29.0 million in 2006, compared
to $39.9 million in 2005, representing a decrease of $10.9 million or 27.3%.
The
decrease primarily consisted of decreases in product costs of $8.6 million
and
royalty expense of $2.2 million, which were in line with the lower volume of
sales. Additionally, our depreciation of molds and tools was comparable
year-over-year.
Seasonal/Outdoor
Products.
Cost of
sales of our Seasonal/Outdoor Products segment was $19.1 million in 2006,
compared to $14.0 million in 2005, representing an increase of $5.1 million
or
36.4%. The increase primarily consisted of increases in product costs of $5.6
million which were in line with the higher volume of sales, partially offset
by
a decrease in royalty expense of $0.3 million. Furthermore, royalty expense
for
the Seasonal/Outdoor segment decreased as a percentage of net sales due to
changes in the product mix to more products with lower royalty rates or
proprietary products with no royalty rates, from products with higher royalty
rates. Product costs as a percentage of sales also decreased due to the mix
of
the product sold. Our depreciation of molds and tools decreased by $0.2 million,
which was comparable year-over-year.
Pet
Products.
Cost of
sales of our Pet Pal line of products, which we acquired in June 2005, was
$12.1
million in 2006, compared to $6.3 million in 2005, representing an increase
of
$5.8 million or 92.1%. The increase primarily consisted of increases in product
costs of $4.8 million and royalty expense of $0.8 million, which were in line
with the higher volume of sales. Additionally, our depreciation of molds and
tools increased by $0.3 million.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses were $202.5 million in 2006 and $178.7
million in 2005, constituting 26.5% and 27.0% of net sales, respectively. The
overall increase of $23.8 million in such costs was primarily due to the
addition of overhead related to the operations of Creative Designs ($20.3
million), increases in product development ($2.7 million), amortization expense
related to intangible assets other than goodwill ($7.4 million) and stock-based
compensation ($3.1 million), offset in part by a decrease in other selling
expenses ($12.0 million). Increased grants of restricted stock awards to our
non-employee directors and the increase in the price of our common stock in
2006
compared to 2005 resulted in stock-based compensation expense of $6.5 million
in
2006, compared to $3.4 million in 2005. The decrease in direct selling expenses
is primarily due to efficiencies gained by closing two third-party warehouses,
and decreases in sales commission expense of $1.9 million and advertising and
promotional expenses of $6.4 million in 2006 in support of several of our
product lines. From time to time, we may increase or decrease our advertising
efforts, if we deem it appropriate for particular products.
Profit
from Video Game Joint Venture
Profit
from our video game joint venture in 2006 increased to $13.2 million, as
compared to $9.4 million in 2005, due to the strong performance of the three
new
games released and stronger sales of existing titles in 2006, offset by the
reduction of $0.1 million to THQ for their share of profit on our sales of
WWE
themed TV Games compared to 2005, in which period four new games were released
and $0.8 million was earned by THQ for the WWE themed TV Games. The amount
of
the preferred return we will receive from the joint venture after June 30,
2006
is subject to change (see “Risk Factors” and “World Wrestling Entertainment
Video Games”).
Other
Expense
Other
expense in 2005 of $1.4 million related to the write-off of an investment in
a
Chinese joint venture. There was no such expense in 2006.
Interest
Income
Interest
income in 2006 was $4.9 million, as compared to $5.2 million in 2005. This
decrease is due to lower average cash balances in 2006 as a result of our
acquisition of Creative Designs, offset in part by higher interest rates during
2006 compared to 2005.
Interest
Expense
Interest
expense in 2006 of $4.5 million related to the convertible senior notes payable
was comparable to 2005.
29
Provision
for Income Taxes
Provision
for income taxes included Federal, state and foreign income taxes at effective
tax rates of 34.3% in 2005 and 31.7% in 2006, benefiting from a flat 17.5%
Hong
Kong Corporation Tax on our income arising in, or derived from, Hong Kong for
each of 2005 and 2006. The decrease in the effective tax rate in 2006 is due
to
the effect, in 2005, of a one-time repatriation of undistributed earnings from
our international subsidiaries, which created additional taxes in 2005 on 15%
of
the dividends received. As of December 31, 2006, we had net deferred tax assets
of approximately $8.2 million for which an allowance of $0.9 million has been
provided since, in the opinion of management, realization of this portion of
the
future benefit is uncertain.
Comparison
of the Years Ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
Net
Sales.
Net
sales were $661.5 million in 2005 compared to $574.3 million in 2004,
representing an increase of $87.2 million or 15.2%. The increase in net sales
was primarily due to an increase in sales of our Traditional Toy products of
$71.9 million, which includes the addition of $54.8 million in sales from
product lines acquired in our acquisition of Play Along, Inc. and related
companies (collectively, “Play Along”), and increases in WWE action figures and
accessories, wheels products, Cabbage
Patch Kids,
Doodle
Bear®
and
Sky
Dancers®,
offset
in part by decreases in TV
Games,
dolls,
other action figures and Care
Bears
and
Teletubbies
products; and an increase in International sales of $30.7 million, including
increases in sales of TV
Games,
action
figures and wheels product. The net increase in net sales was partially offset
by decreases in sales of our Crafts and Activities and Writing instruments
of
$19.1 million and our Seasonal products of $5.5 million. Our Funnoodle
line
was
adversely impacted by competition at retail in 2005. We have secured alternate
sources of manufacturing for the Funnoodle
products
resulting in lower costs which we expect will enable us to expand distribution
of this product line in 2006. Additionally, net sales in 2005 included
approximately $9.8 million of Pet Pal products.
With
the
addition of Creative Designs in 2006 and our other on-going initiatives in
product development and marketing, we believe that the increased level of net
sales of Traditional Toys should continue throughout 2006. (See “Forward Looking
Information”).
Gross
Profit.
Gross
profit increased $40.7 million, or 18.0%, to $266.7 million, or 40.3% of net
sales, in 2005 from $226.0 million, or 39.4% of net sales, in 2004. The overall
increase in gross profit was attributable to the increase in net sales. The
increase in gross profit margin of 0.9% of net sales was primarily due to lower
product costs and tool and mold amortization, offset in part by an increase
in
royalty expense as a percentage of net sales due to changes in the product
mix
to more products with higher royalty rates from products with lower royalty
rates or proprietary products with no royalties and the write-off of advances
and guarantees related to expired or discontinued licenses in 2005.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses were $178.7 million in 2005 and $172.3
million in 2004, constituting 27.0% and 30.0% of net sales, respectively. The
overall increase of $6.4 million in such costs was primarily due to increases
in
direct selling expenses ($17.3 million), product development costs ($4.0
million) and general and administrative expenses ($1.0 million), partially
offset by a decrease in amortization expense related to intangible assets other
than goodwill and trademarks ($5.0 million) and stock-based compensation expense
($10.2 million). Comparable grants of restricted stock awards and the increase
in the price of our common stock in 2004 compared to a decrease in the price
of
our common stock in 2005 resulted in a stock-based compensation expense of
$3.4
million in 2005 compared to an expense of $13.6 million in 2004. The increase
in
general and administrative expenses is primarily due to additional overhead
related to the operations of Play Along and increases in bonus expense ($3.6
million) and donation expense ($5.6 million), offset in part by decreases in
legal costs ($5.0 million), bad debt expense ($2.0 million) and rent expense
($1.3 million). The increase in direct selling expenses is primarily due to
an
increase in advertising and promotional expenses of $12.1 million in 2005 in
support of the sell-through of our various products at retail. We produce and
air television commercials in support of several of our product lines. From
time
to time, we may increase or decrease our advertising efforts, if we deem it
appropriate for particular products.
Profit
from Video Game Joint Venture.
Profit
from our video game joint venture in 2005 was $9.4 million, as compared to
$7.9
million in 2004, due to the release of four new games and stronger sales of
existing titles in 2005, offset by the payment of $0.8 million to THQ for their
share of profit on our sales of WWE themed TV Games compared to 2004, in which
period three new games were released and no payments were made by us to THQ.
The
amount of the preferred return we will receive after June 30, 2006 is subject
to
change (see “Risk Factors”).
Other
Expense.
Other
expense in 2005 of $1.4 million relates to the write-off of an investment in
a
Chinese joint venture. There were no such expenses in 2004.
30
Interest,
Income.
Interest
income increased due to higher average cash balances and higher interest rates
during 2005 compared to 2004.
Interest
Expense.
Interest
expense in 2005 of $4.5 million related to the convertible senior notes payable
was comparable to 2004.
Provision
for Income Taxes.
Provision for income taxes included Federal, state and foreign income taxes
at
effective tax rates of 26.3% in 2004 and 34.3% in 2005, benefiting from a flat
17.5% Hong Kong Corporation Tax on our income arising in, or derived from,
Hong
Kong for each of 2004 and 2005. The increase in the effective tax rate in 2005
is due to a greater proportion of taxable income generated in the United States.
As of December 31, 2005, we had net deferred tax assets of approximately $7.2
million for which no allowance has been provided since, in the opinion of
management, realization of the future benefit is probable. In October 2004,
the
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “Act”) was signed into law. The Act
created a one-time incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate undistributed
earnings from their international subsidiaries by providing an 85%
dividends-received deduction for certain international earnings. The deduction
was available to corporations during the tax year that included October 2004,
or
in the immediately subsequent tax year. In the fourth quarter of 2005, our
Board
of Directors approved a plan to repatriate $105.5 million in foreign earnings,
which was completed in December 2005. The Federal and state income tax expense
related to this repatriation was approximately $5.4 million.
Quarterly
Fluctuations and Seasonality
We
have
experienced significant quarterly fluctuations in operating results and
anticipate these fluctuations in the future. The operating results for any
quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period. Our
first quarter is typically expected to be the least profitable as a result
of
lower net sales but substantially similar fixed operating expenses. This is
consistent with the performance of many companies in the toy
industry.
The
following table presents our unaudited quarterly results for the years
indicated. The seasonality of our business is reflected in this quarterly
presentation.
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
73,986
|
109,395
|
206,083
|
184,802
|
134,676
|
127,091
|
233,500
|
166,269
|
107,244
|
124,041
|
295,789
|
238,312
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
As
a
% of full year
|
12.9
|
%
|
19.0
|
%
|
35.9
|
%
|
32.2
|
%
|
20.4
|
%
|
19.2
|
%
|
35.3
|
%
|
25.1
|
%
|
14.0
|
%
|
16.2
|
%
|
38.6
|
%
|
31.1
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
30,466
|
41,281
|
81,801
|
72,459
|
54,212
|
48,073
|
93,452
|
70,970
|
44,163
|
49,280
|
112,883
|
88,468
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
As
a
% of full year
|
13.5
|
%
|
18.3
|
%
|
36.2
|
%
|
32.1
|
%
|
20.3
|
%
|
18.0
|
%
|
35.0
|
%
|
26.6
|
%
|
15.0
|
%
|
16.7
|
%
|
38.3
|
%
|
30.0
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
As
a
% of net sales
|
41.2
|
%
|
37.7
|
%
|
39.7
|
%
|
39.2
|
%
|
40.3
|
%
|
37.8
|
%
|
40.0
|
%
|
42.7
|
%
|
41.2
|
%
|
39.7
|
%
|
38.2
|
%
|
37.1
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
4,885
|
8,321
|
29,915
|
10,604
|
13,675
|
14,614
|
47,218
|
12,478
|
2,244
|
8,963
|
58,204
|
22,901
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
As
a
% of full year
|
9.1
|
%
|
15.5
|
%
|
55.7
|
%
|
19.7
|
%
|
15.5
|
%
|
16.6
|
%
|
53.7
|
%
|
14.2
|
%
|
2.4
|
%
|
9.7
|
%
|
63.1
|
%
|
24.8
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
As
a
% of net sales
|
6.6
|
%
|
7.6
|
%
|
14.5
|
%
|
5.7
|
%
|
10.2
|
%
|
11.5
|
%
|
20.2
|
%
|
7.5
|
%
|
2.1
|
%
|
7.2
|
%
|
19.7
|
%
|
9.6
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Income
before income taxes
and
minority interest
|
4,764
|
7,637
|
30,042
|
16,649
|
13,627
|
15,732
|
46,306
|
20,972
|
3,283
|
9,135
|
57,855
|
35,662
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
As
a
% of net sales
|
6.4
|
%
|
7.0
|
%
|
14.6
|
%
|
9.0
|
%
|
10.1
|
%
|
12.4
|
%
|
19.8
|
%
|
12.6
|
%
|
3.1
|
%
|
7.4
|
%
|
19.6
|
%
|
15.0
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
3,791
|
6,004
|
23,255
|
10,508
|
10,084
|
11,642
|
32,753
|
9,014
|
2,331
|
6,361
|
40,499
|
23,184
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
As
a
% of net sales
|
5.1
|
%
|
5.5
|
%
|
11.3
|
%
|
5.7
|
%
|
7.5
|
%
|
9.2
|
%
|
14.0
|
%
|
5.4
|
%
|
2.2
|
%
|
5.1
|
%
|
13.7
|
%
|
9.7
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.15
|
$
|
0.22
|
$
|
0.76
|
$
|
0.36
|
$
|
0.34
|
$
|
0.39
|
$
|
1.05
|
$
|
0.29
|
$
|
0.09
|
$
|
0.22
|
$
|
1.26
|
$
|
0.73
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted
average shares and
equivalents
outstanding
|
30,676
|
31,123
|
31,919
|
31,855
|
32,256
|
32,229
|
32,088
|
32,197
|
32,617
|
32,790
|
32,736
|
32,803
|
During
the fourth quarter of 2004, we recorded non-cash charges, which impacted
operating income, of $5.6 million relating to the grant of restricted stock
and
$8.6 million relating to the amortization of short-lived intangible assets
acquired in connection with the Play Along acquisition.
During
the second quarter of 2005, we wrote-off our $1.4 million investment in a
Chinese joint venture to Other Expense on our determination that none of the
value would be realized.
During
the fourth quarter of 2005, we recorded a non-cash charge, which impacted net
income, of $3.6 million for restricted stock, and we repatriated $105.5 million
from our Hong Kong subsidiaries which resulted in incremental income tax expense
of $5.4 million and reduced net income.
Recent
Accounting Standards
In
July
2006, the FASB issued Final Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 48, Accounting
for Uncertainly in Income Taxes,
an
Interpretation of SFAS 109, which clarifies the accounting for income taxes
by
prescribing the minimum recognition threshold an uncertain tax position is
required to meet before tax benefits associated with such uncertain tax position
are recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting
in interim periods, disclosure and transition. In addition, FIN 48 excludes
income taxes from the scope of SFAS 5, Accounting
for Contingencies.
FIN 48
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Differences
between the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets prior to
the
adoption of FIN 48 and the amounts reported after adoption are accounted for
as
a cumulative-effect adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings
upon adoption of FIN 48. FIN 48 also requires that amounts recognized in the
balance sheet related to uncertain tax positions be classified as a current
or
non-current liability, based upon the timing of the ultimate payment to a taxing
authority. We will adopt FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007 and are in the process
of
finalizing the effect FIN 48 will have on our financial statements. Under the
guidance of FIN 48, management estimates that our income tax reserve may
increase by approximately $15.0 million to $25.0 million, which is subject
to
revision when management completes an analysis of the impact of FIN 48. As
required by FIN 48, upon adoption on January 1, 2007, this difference will
be
recorded in retained earnings as a cumulative effect adjustment.
31
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair
Value Measurements,
which
provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. Under
SFAS 157, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an
asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction that fair value should
be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the
asset
or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the
information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives
the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority
to unobservable data, for example, the reporting entity’s own data. Fair value
measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value
hierarchy. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal
years. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 to have a material impact
on
our results of operations and financial position.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities,
which
provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and
liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS 159 is to reduce both the
complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in
earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS
159 is effective for us as of January 1, 2008 and we do not expect the adoption
of SFAS 159 to have a material effect on our operating results or financial
position.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of
December 31, 2006, we had working capital of $280.4 million, as compared to
$301.5 million as of December 31, 2005. This decrease was primarily attributable
to cash used in connection with the acquisition of Creative Designs, partially
offset by cash provided by our operating results.
Operating
activities provided net cash of $63.7 million in the year ended December 31,
2006, as compared to $71.1 million in 2005. Net cash was provided primarily
by
net income of 72.4 million, non-cash charges and changes in working capital.
Accounts receivable turnover as measured by days sales outstanding in accounts
receivable increased from approximately 52 days as of December 31, 2005 to
approximately 57 days as of December 31, 2006 primarily due to a shift in sales
from FOB China to domestic sales origin, which carry longer payment terms,
and
the timing of sales where a greater percentage of the last quarter sales
occurred at the end of the quarter. Other than open purchase orders, issued
in
the normal course of business, we have no obligations to purchase finished
goods
from our manufacturers. As of December 31, 2006, we had cash and cash
equivalents of $184.5 million.
Our
investing activities used cash of $121.9 million in the year ended December
31,
2006, as compared to $9.5 million in 2005, consisting primarily of the purchase
of office furniture and equipment and molds and tooling used in the manufacture
of our products, and the goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in the
acquisition of Creative Designs, plus the $6.7 million in goodwill relating
to
the earn-out of Play Along, $1.5 million in goodwill relating to the earn-out
of
Pet Pal and the purchase of marketable securities. In 2005, our investing
activities consisted primarily of the purchase of molds and tooling used in
the
manufacture of our products and the goodwill and other intangible assets
acquired in the acquisition of Pet Pal, plus the $10.0 million in goodwill
relating to the earn-out of Play Along, partially offset by the sale of
marketable securities of $19.0 million. As part of our strategy to develop
and
market new products, we have entered into various character and product licenses
with royalties generally ranging from 1% to 14% payable on net sales of such
products. As of December 31, 2006, these agreements required future aggregate
minimum guarantees of $47.4 million, exclusive of $20.4 million in advances
already paid. We do not have any significant capital expenditure commitments
as
of December 31, 2006.
32
Our
financing activities provided net cash of $3.1 million in the year ended
December 31, 2006, as compared to $3.2 million in 2005. In 2006, cash was
primarily provided from the exercise of stock options and the tax benefit from
stock options exercised. In 2005, cash was primarily provided from the exercise
of stock options.
The
following is a summary of our significant contractual cash obligations for
the
periods indicated that existed as of December 31, 2006 and is based on
information appearing in the notes to the consolidated financial statements
(in
thousands):
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
98,000
|
$
|
98,000
|
||||||||
Operating
leases
|
8,146
|
6,964
|
5,383
|
4,633
|
4,548
|
7,729
|
37,403
|
|||||||||||||||
Minimum
guaranteed license/royalty payments
|
20,722
|
15,760
|
6,366
|
3,358
|
—
|
1,145
|
47,351
|
|||||||||||||||
Employment
contracts
|
6,585
|
3,986
|
2,734
|
2,280
|
—
|
—
|
15,585
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
contractual cash obligations
|
$
|
35,453
|
$
|
26,710
|
$
|
14,483
|
$
|
10,271
|
$
|
4,548
|
$
|
106,874
|
$
|
198,339
|
In
October 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “Act”) was signed into
law. The Act created a one-time incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate
undistributed earnings from their international subsidiaries by providing an
85%
dividends-received deduction for certain international earnings. The deduction
was available to corporations during the tax year that included October 2004,
or
in the immediately subsequent tax year. In the fourth quarter of 2005, our
Board
of Directors approved a plan to repatriate $105.5 million in foreign earnings,
which was completed in December 2005. The Federal and state income tax expense
related to this repatriation was approximately $5.4 million.
In
June
2004, we purchased substantially all of the assets and assumed certain
liabilities of Play Along. The total initial purchase price of $85.7 million
consisted of cash paid in the amount of $70.8 million and the issuance of
749,005 shares of our common stock valued at $14.9 million. In addition, we
agreed to pay an earn-out of up to $10.0 million per year for the four calendar
years following the acquisition up to an aggregate amount of $30.0 million
based
on the achievement of certain financial performance criteria which will be
recorded as goodwill when and if earned. For the three years in the period
ended
December 31, 2006, $10.0 million, $6.7 million and $6.7 million, respectively,
of the earn-out was earned and recorded as goodwill. Accordingly, the maximum
earn-out remaining for the year ending December 31, 2007 is approximately $6.6
million. Our results of operations have included Play Along from the date of
acquisition.
In
October 2004, we were named as a defendant in a lawsuit commenced by WWE (the
“WWE Action”). The complaint also named as defendants, among others, the joint
venture with THQ Inc., certain of our foreign subsidiaries and our three
executive officers. In November 2004, several purported class action lawsuits
were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New
York, alleging damages associated with the facts alleged in the WWE Action.
Three shareholder derivative actions have also been filed against us, nominally,
and against certain of our Board members (the “Derivative Actions”). The
Derivative Actions seek to hold the individual defendants liable for damages
allegedly caused to our Company by their actions, and, in one of the Derivative
Actions, seeks restitution to our Company of profits, benefits and other
compensation obtained by them. In October 2006, WWE commenced a lawsuit against
THQ and the joint venture concerning allegedly improper sales of WWE video
games
in Japan and other countries in Asia, seeking among other things, a declaration
that WWE is entitled to terminate its video games license with the joint venture
and monetary damages. See “Legal Proceedings.”
In
June
2005, we purchased substantially all of the operating assets and assumed certain
liabilities relating to the Pet Pal line of pet products, including toys, treats
and related pet products. The total initial purchase price of $10.6 million
was
paid in cash. In addition, we agreed to pay an earn-out of up to an aggregate
amount of $25.0 million in cash over the three years ending June 30, 2008
following the acquisition based on the achievement of certain financial
performance criteria, which will be recorded as goodwill when and if earned.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, $1.5 million of the earn-out was earned
and recorded as goodwill. Goodwill of $4.6 million arose from this transaction,
which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets
acquired less liabilities assumed. This acquisition expands our product
offerings and distribution channels. Our results of operations have included
Pet
Pal from the date of acquisition.
On
February 9, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Creative
Designs. The total initial purchase price of $111.1 million consisted of $101.7
million in cash, 150,000 shares of our common stock at a value of approximately
$3.3 million and the assumption of liabilities in the amount of $6.1 million.
In
addition, we agreed to pay an earn-out of up to an aggregate amount of $20.0
million in cash over the three calendar years following the acquisition based
on
the achievement of certain financial performance criteria, which will be
recorded as goodwill when and if earned. For the year ended December 31, 2006,
$6.9 million of the earn-out was earned and recorded as goodwill. Creative
Designs is a leading designer and producer of dress-up and role-play toys and
is
included in our results of operations from the date of acquisition.
33
In
June
2003, we sold an aggregate of $98.0 million of 4.625% Convertible Senior Notes
due June 15, 2023. The notes may be converted into shares of our common stock
at
an initial conversion price of $20.00 per share, or 50 shares per note, subject
to certain circumstances. The notes may be converted in each quarter subsequent
to any quarter in which the closing price of our common stock is at or above
a
prescribed price for at least 20 trading days in the last 30 trading day period
of the quarter. The prescribed price for the conversion trigger is $24.00
through June 30, 2010, and increases nominally each quarter thereafter. Cash
interest is payable at an annual rate of 4.625% of the principal amount at
issuance, from the issue date to June 15, 2010, payable on June 15 and December
15 of each year, commencing on December 15, 2003. After June 15, 2010, interest
will accrue at the same rate on the outstanding notes until maturity. At
maturity, we will redeem the notes at their accreted principal amount, which
will be equal to $1,811.95 (181.195%) per $1,000 principal amount at issuance,
unless redeemed or converted earlier. The notes were not convertible as of
December 31, 2006.
We
may
redeem the notes at our option in whole or in part beginning on June 15, 2010,
at 100% of their accreted principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if
any, payable in cash. Holders of the notes may also require us to repurchase
all
or part of their notes on June 15, 2010, for cash, at a repurchase price of
100%
of the principal amount per note plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
Holders of the notes may also require us to repurchase all or part of their
notes on June 15, 2013 and June 15, 2018 at a repurchase price of 100% of the
accreted principal amount per note plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
Any
repurchases at June 15, 2013 and June 15, 2018 may be paid in cash, in shares
of
common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock.
We
believe that our cash flows from operations and cash and cash equivalents will
be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements
and provide us with adequate liquidity to meet our anticipated operating needs
for at least the next 12 months. Although operating activities are expected
to
provide cash, to the extent we grow significantly in the future, our operating
and investing activities may use cash and, consequently, this growth may require
us to obtain additional sources of financing. There can be no assurance that
any
necessary additional financing will be available to us on commercially
reasonable terms, if at all. We intend to finance our long-term liquidity
requirements out of net cash provided by operations and cash and cash
equivalents. As of December 31, 2006, we do not have any off-balance sheet
arrangements.
Exchange
Rates
Sales
from our United States and Hong Kong operations are denominated in U.S. dollars
and our manufacturing costs are denominated in either U.S. or Hong Kong dollars.
Operations and operating expenses of all of our operations are denominated
in
local currency, thereby creating exposure to changes in exchange rates. Changes
in the Hong Kong dollar or British Pound/U.S. dollar exchange rate may
positively or negatively affect our operating results. The exchange rate of
the
Hong Kong dollar to the U.S. dollar has been fixed by the Hong Kong government
since 1983 at HK$7.80 to US$1.00 and, accordingly, has not represented a
currency exchange risk to the U.S. dollar. We cannot assure you that the
exchange rate between the United States and Hong Kong currencies will continue
to be fixed or that exchange rate fluctuations between the United States and
Hong Kong and United Kingdom currencies will not have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Item
7A. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market
risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position, results
of operations or cash flows due to adverse changes in financial and commodity
market prices and rates. We are exposed to market risk in the areas of changes
in United States and international borrowing rates and changes in foreign
currency exchange rates. In addition, we are exposed to market risk in certain
geographic areas that have experienced or remain vulnerable to an economic
downturn, such as China. We purchase substantially all of our inventory from
companies in China, and, therefore, we are subject to the risk that such
suppliers will be unable to provide inventory at competitive prices. While
we
believe that, if such an event were to occur we would be able to find
alternative sources of inventory at competitive prices, we cannot assure you
that we would be able to do so. These exposures are directly related to our
normal operating and funding activities. Historically and as of December 31,
2006, we have not used derivative instruments or engaged in hedging activities
to minimize our market risk.
Interest
Rate Risk
In
June
2003, we issued convertible senior notes payable of $98.0 million with a fixed
interest rate of 4.625% per annum, which remain outstanding as of December
31,
2006. Accordingly, we are not generally subject to any direct risk of loss
arising from changes in interest rates.
34
Foreign
Currency Risk
We
have
wholly-owned subsidiaries in Hong Kong and China. Sales are made by these
operations on FOB China or Hong Kong terms and are denominated in U.S. dollars.
However, purchases of inventory and Hong Kong operating expenses are typically
denominated in Hong Kong dollars and local operating expenses in China are
denominated in local currency, thereby creating exposure to changes in exchange
rates. Changes in the Chinese Yuan or Hong Kong dollar/U.S. dollar exchange
rates may positively or negatively affect our gross margins, operating income
and retained earnings. A gain in Hong Kong dollars gave rise to the other
comprehensive loss in the balance sheet at December 31, 2006. The exchange
rate
of the Hong Kong dollar to the U.S. dollar has been fixed by the Hong Kong
government since 1983 at HK$7.80 to US$1.00 and, accordingly, has not
represented a currency exchange risk to the U.S. dollar. We do not believe
that
near-term changes in these exchange rates, if any, will result in a material
effect on our future earnings, fair values or cash flows, and therefore, we
have
chosen not to enter into foreign currency hedging transactions. We cannot assure
you that this approach will be successful, especially in the event of a
significant and sudden change in the value of the Hong Kong dollar or Chinese
Yuan.
35
Item
8. Consolidated
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
Board
of Directors and Stockholders
JAKKS
Pacific, Inc.
Malibu,
California
We
have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of JAKKS Pacific, Inc.
(the
“Company”) as of December 31, 2006 and the related consolidated statements of
income, other comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the
year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining,
on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of JAKKS Pacific, Inc. as of December
31, 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year
then
ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
As
more
fully described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment.”
We
have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria
established in
Internal Control - Integrated Framework
issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and
our
report dated March 15, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP | |||
BDO
Seidman, LLP
|
Los
Angeles, California
March
15,
2007
36
REPORT
OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The
Board
of Directors and Stockholders
JAKKS
Pacific, Inc. and Subsidiaries
We
have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of JAKKS Pacific, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries (Company) as of December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, other comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and
cash flows and the financial statement schedule for each of the two years in
the
period ended December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining,
on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements and schedule referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of JAKKS
Pacific, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005, and the results of
their
operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended
December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in
the United States of America.
/s/ PKF | |||
PKF
Certified
Public Accountants
A
Professional Corporation
|
Los
Angeles, California
February
13, 2006
37
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
December
31,
|
||||||
|
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||
(In
thousands, except
|
|||||||
share
data)
|
|||||||
Assets
|
|||||||
Current
assets
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
240,238
|
$
|
184,489
|
|||
Marketable
securities
|
—
|
210
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $2,336
and
$1,206, respectively
|
87,199
|
153,116
|
|||||
Inventory
|
66,729
|
76,788
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
13,618
|
10,592
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
17,533
|
26,543
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
425,317
|
451,738
|
|||||
Property
and equipment
|
|||||||
Office
furniture and equipment
|
7,619
|
8,299
|
|||||
Molds
and tooling
|
26,948
|
36,600
|
|||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
3,522
|
4,882
|
|||||
Total
|
38,089
|
49,781
|
|||||
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
25,394
|
32,898
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
12,695
|
16,883
|
|||||
Intangibles
and other, net
|
18,512
|
40,833
|
|||||
Investment
in video game joint venture
|
10,365
|
14,873
|
|||||
Goodwill,
net
|
269,298
|
337,999
|
|||||
Trademarks,
net
|
17,768
|
19,568
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
753,955
|
$
|
881,894
|
|||
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
50,533
|
$
|
65,574
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
44,415
|
54,664
|
|||||
Reserve
for sales returns and allowances
|
25,123
|
32,589
|
|||||
Income
taxes payable
|
3,792
|
18,548
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
123,863
|
171,375
|
|||||
Convertible
senior notes
|
98,000
|
98,000
|
|||||
Deferred
rent liability
|
995
|
854
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
6,446
|
2,377
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
229,304
|
272,606
|
|||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
|||||||
Preferred
shares, $.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; nil
outstanding
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Common
stock, $.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 26,944,559
and
27,776,947 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
27
|
28
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
287,356
|
300,255
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
240,057
|
312,432
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(2,789
|
)
|
(3,427
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
524,651
|
609,288
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
753,955
|
$
|
881,894
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
38
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
574,266
|
$
|
661,536
|
$
|
765,386
|
||||
Cost
of sales
|
348,259
|
394,829
|
470,592
|
|||||||
Gross
profit
|
226,007
|
266,707
|
294,794
|
|||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
172,282
|
178,722
|
202,482
|
|||||||
Income
from operations
|
53,725
|
87,985
|
92,312
|
|||||||
Profit
from video game joint venture
|
7,865
|
9,414
|
13,226
|
|||||||
Other
expense
|
—
|
(1,401
|
)
|
—
|
||||||
Interest
income
|
2,052
|
5,183
|
4,930
|
|||||||
Interest
expense
|
(4,550
|
)
|
(4,544
|
)
|
(4,533
|
)
|
||||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
59,092
|
96,637
|
105,935
|
|||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
15,533
|
33,144
|
33,560
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
43,559
|
$
|
63,493
|
$
|
72,375
|
||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$
|
1.69
|
$
|
2.37
|
$
|
2.66
|
||||
Basic
weighted number of shares
|
25,797
|
26,738
|
27,227
|
|||||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$
|
1.49
|
$
|
2.06
|
$
|
2.30
|
||||
Diluted
weighted number of shares
|
31,406
|
32,193
|
32,714
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
39
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
43,559
|
$
|
63,493
|
$
|
72,375
|
||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
(1,398
|
)
|
(1,042
|
)
|
(638
|
)
|
||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
$
|
42,161
|
$
|
62,451
|
$
|
71,737
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
40
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2005 AND 2006
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
|
||||||||||||||
Compensation
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock
|
Additional
|
From
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
Number
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Restricted
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||
of
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Stock
Grants
|
Loss
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2003
|
24,927
|
$
|
25
|
$
|
246,008
|
$
|
133,005
|
$
|
(789
|
)
|
$
|
(349
|
)
|
$
|
377,900
|
|||||||
Exercise
of options
|
192
|
—
|
1,699
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,699
|
|||||||||||||||
Stock
option income tax benefit
|
—
|
—
|
739
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
739
|
|||||||||||||||
Restricted
stock grants
|
340
|
—
|
7,487
|
—
|
789
|
—
|
8,276
|
|||||||||||||||
Compensation
for fully vested stock options
|
—
|
—
|
5,365
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
5,365
|
|||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for Play Along
|
749
|
1
|
14,850
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
14,851
|
|||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for Kidz Biz earn-out
|
26
|
—
|
494
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
494
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
43,559
|
—
|
—
|
43,559
|
|||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1,398
|
)
|
(1,398
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2004
|
26,234
|
26
|
276,642
|
176,564
|
—
|
(1,747
|
)
|
451,485
|
||||||||||||||
Exercise
of options
|
567
|
1
|
4,872
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
4,873
|
|||||||||||||||
Stock
option income tax benefit
|
—
|
—
|
4,119
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
4,119
|
|||||||||||||||
Restricted
stock grants
|
245
|
—
|
5,130
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
5,130
|
|||||||||||||||
Compensation
for fully vested stock options
|
—
|
—
|
(1,706
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1,706
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Retirement
of common stock
|
(101
|
)
|
—
|
(1,701
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1,701
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
63,493
|
—
|
—
|
63,493
|
|||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1,042
|
)
|
(1,042
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2005
|
26,945
|
27
|
287,356
|
240,057
|
—
|
(2,789
|
)
|
524,651
|
||||||||||||||
Exercise
of options
|
333
|
—
|
4,382
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
4,382
|
|||||||||||||||
Stock
option income tax benefit
|
—
|
—
|
1,509
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,509
|
|||||||||||||||
Restricted
stock grants
|
473
|
1
|
4,579
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
4,580
|
|||||||||||||||
Compensation
for fully vested stock options
|
—
|
—
|
1,902
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,902
|
|||||||||||||||
Retirement
of common stock
|
(124
|
)
|
—
|
(2,798
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(2,798
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for Creative Designs
|
150
|
—
|
3,325
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
3,325
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
72,375
|
—
|
—
|
72,375
|
|||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(638
|
)
|
(638
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
27,777
|
$
|
28
|
$
|
300,255
|
$
|
312,432
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(3,427
|
)
|
$
|
609,288
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
41
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
43,559
|
$
|
63,493
|
$
|
72,375
|
||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization
|
21,518
|
15,527
|
26,166
|
|||||||
Share-based
compensation expense
|
13,641
|
3,424
|
6,482
|
|||||||
Acquisition
earn-out
|
494
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Investment
in video game joint venture
|
(719
|
)
|
(548
|
)
|
(5,147
|
)
|
||||
Loss
on disposal of property and equipment
|
1,096
|
104
|
48
|
|||||||
Write-off
of investment in Chinese Joint Venture
|
—
|
1,401
|
—
|
|||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts
receivable
|
(4,333
|
)
|
16,697
|
(52,885
|
)
|
|||||
Inventory
|
784
|
(13,272
|
)
|
(8,352
|
)
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
(3,613
|
)
|
1,088
|
(8,293
|
)
|
|||||
Accounts
payable
|
19,192
|
(9,437
|
)
|
12,608
|
||||||
Accrued
expenses
|
19,742
|
(1,915
|
)
|
1,882
|
||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
5,945
|
(2,936
|
)
|
14,756
|
||||||
Reserve
for sales returns and allowances
|
13,289
|
1,732
|
5,253
|
|||||||
Deferred
rent liability
|
—
|
995
|
(140
|
)
|
||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
795
|
(5,292
|
)
|
(1,043
|
)
|
|||||
Total
adjustments
|
87,831
|
7,568
|
(8,665
|
)
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
131,390
|
71,061
|
63,710
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
||||||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(5,917
|
)
|
(8,270
|
)
|
(11,204
|
)
|
||||
Purchases
of other assets
|
(26,863
|
)
|
118
|
(655
|
)
|
|||||
Cash
paid for net assets
|
(41,438
|
)
|
(20,362
|
)
|
(109,845
|
)
|
||||
Net
(purchases) sales of marketable securities
|
967
|
19,047
|
(210
|
)
|
||||||
Net
cash used by investing activities
|
(73,251
|
)
|
(9,467
|
)
|
(121,914
|
)
|
||||
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
||||||||||
Proceeds
from stock options exercised (net of cash-less exercises of $1.7
million
and $2.8 million in 2005 and 2006, respectively)
|
1,682
|
3,173
|
1,584
|
|||||||
Tax
benefit from stock options exercised
|
—
|
—
|
1,509
|
|||||||
Repayments
of debt
|
(61
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
1,621
|
3,173
|
3,093
|
|||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
(1,398
|
)
|
(1,073
|
)
|
(638
|
)
|
||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
58,362
|
63,694
|
(55,749
|
)
|
||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
118,182
|
176,544
|
240,238
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of year
|
$
|
176,544
|
$
|
240,238
|
$
|
184,489
|
||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
||||||||||
Interest
|
$
|
4,534
|
$
|
4,533
|
$
|
4,533
|
||||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
2,688
|
$
|
41,284
|
$
|
19,496
|
See
Notes
5 and 18 for additional supplemental information to consolidated statements
of
cash flows.
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
42
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2006
Note
1—Principal Industry
JAKKS
Pacific, Inc. (the “Company”) is engaged in the development, production and
marketing of consumer products, including toys and related products, stationery
and writing instruments and pet toys and related products, some of which
are
based on highly-recognized entertainment properties and character licenses.
The
Company commenced its primary business operations in July 1995 through the
purchase of substantially all of the assets of a Hong Kong toy company. The
Company markets its product lines domestically and internationally.
The
Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in January
1995.
Note
2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles
of consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include accounts of the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries. In consolidation, all significant inter-company
balances and transactions are eliminated.
Cash
and cash equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid assets, having an original maturity of
less
than three months, to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash
in
bank deposits which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company
has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company believes it
is not
exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash
equivalents.
Use
of estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to
make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates
of the
financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during
the reporting periods. Actual future results could differ from those
estimates.
Revenue
recognition
Revenue
is recognized upon the shipment of goods to customers or their agents, depending
on terms, provided that there are no uncertainties regarding customer
acceptance, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility
is
reasonably assured and not contingent upon resale.
Generally,
the Company does not allow for product returns. The Company provides a
negotiated allowance for breakage or defects to its customers, which is recorded
when the related revenue is recognized. However, the Company does make
occasional exceptions to this policy and consequently accrues a return allowance
in gross sales based on historic return amounts and management
estimates.
The
Company also will occasionally grant credits to facilitate markdowns and
sales
of slow moving merchandise. These credits are recorded as a reduction of
gross
sales at the time of occurrence. The Company’s reserve for sales returns and
allowances increased by $7.5 million from $25.1 million as of December 31,
2005
to $32.6 million as of December 31, 2006.
Inventory
Inventory,
which includes the ex-factory cost of goods, capitalized warehouse costs
and
in-bound freight and duty, is valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out)
or market, net of inventory obsolescence reserve, and consists of the following
(in thousands):
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
Raw
materials
|
$
|
2,679
|
$
|
3,845
|
|||
Finished
goods
|
64,050
|
72,943
|
|||||
$
|
66,729
|
$
|
76,788
|
43
Fair
value of financial instruments
The
Company’s cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and accounts
receivable represent financial instruments. The carrying value of these
financial instruments is a reasonable approximation of fair value. The fair
value of the $98.0 million of convertible senior notes payable at December
31,
2006 was approximately $127.4 million based on the quoted market
price.
Property
and equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost and are being depreciated using the
straight-line method over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Office
equipment
|
5
years
|
|
Automobiles
|
5
years
|
|
Furniture
and fixtures
|
5
-
7 years
|
|
Molds
and tooling
|
2
-
4 years
|
|
Leasehold
improvements
|
Shorter
of length of lease or 10 years
|
Advertising
Production
costs of commercials and programming are charged to operations in the year
during which the production is first aired. The costs of other advertising,
promotion and marketing programs are charged to operations in the year incurred.
Advertising expense for the three years in the period ended December 31,
2006,
was approximately $26.4 million, $38.8 million and $36.7 million,
respectively.
The
Company also participates in cooperative advertising arrangements with some
customers, whereby it allows a discount from invoiced product amounts in
exchange for customer purchased advertising that features the Company’s
products. Typically, these discounts range from 1% to 6% of gross sales,
and are
generally based on product purchases or on specific advertising campaigns.
Such
amounts are accrued when the related revenue is recognized or when the
advertising campaign is initiated. These cooperative advertising arrangements
are accounted for as direct selling expenses.
Income
taxes
The
Company does not file a consolidated return with its foreign subsidiaries.
The
Company files Federal and state returns and its foreign subsidiaries each
file
Hong Kong returns, as applicable. Deferred taxes are provided on a liability
method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized as deductible temporary
differences and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards and deferred
tax
liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary
differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation
allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not
that
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax
laws
and rates on the date of enactment.
Translation
of foreign currencies
Assets
and liabilities denominated in Hong Kong dollars are translated into United
States dollars at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.
Transactions during the period are translated at the rates ruling at the
dates
of the transactions.
Profits
and losses resulting from the above translation policy are recognized in
the
statements of other comprehensive income.
Accounting
for the impairment of long-lived assets
Long-lived
assets with finite lives, which include property and equipment, intangible
assets other than goodwill, are evaluated at least annually for impairment
when
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the
assets may not be recoverable through the estimated undiscounted future cash
flows from the use of these assets. When any such impairment exists, the
related
assets will be written down to fair value. Finite-lived intangible assets
consist primarily of product technology rights, acquired backlog, customer
relationships, product lines and license agreements. These intangible assets
are
amortized over the estimated economic lives of the related assets. Accumulated
amortization as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 was $32.0 million and $48.5
million, respectively.
44
Goodwill
and other indefinite-lived intangible assets
In
accordance with the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) 142, Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets, on
January 1, 2002, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not
amortized, but are tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting
unit
level. Losses in value are recorded when and as material impairment has occurred
in the underlying assets or when the benefits of the identified intangible
assets are realized. As of December 31, 2006, there was no impairment to
the
underlying value of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets other
than
goodwill. Indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill consists
of
trademarks.
The
carrying value of goodwill and trademarks are based on cost which is subject
to
management’s current assessment of fair value. Management evaluates fair value
recoverability using both objective and subjective factors. Objective factors
include management’s best estimates of projected future earnings and cash flows
and analysis of recent sales and earnings trends. Subjective factors include
competitive analysis and the Company’s strategic focus.
Share-based
Payments
In
December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123 (Revised), Share-Based
Payment,
(SFAS
123R) which amends SFAS 123, Accounting
for Stock Based Compensation, and
SFAS
95, Statement
of Cash Flows.
SFAS
123R requires companies to measure all employee stock-based compensation
awards
using a fair value method and record such expense in its consolidated financial
statements, and requires additional accounting and disclosure related to
the
income tax and cash flow effects resulting from share-based payment
arrangements. SFAS 123R was effective for the Company beginning as of January
1,
2006, and it recorded $1.9 million of share-based compensation expense in
2006
as further detailed in Note 16.
Earnings
per share
The
following table is a reconciliation of the weighted-average shares used in
the
computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) for the periods
presented (in thousands, except per share data):
|
2004
|
|||||||||
Weighted
|
||||||||||
Average
|
||||||||||
Income
|
Shares
|
Per
Share
|
||||||||
Basic
EPS
|
|
|||||||||
Income
available to common stockholders
|
$
|
43,559
|
25,797
|
$
|
1.69
|
|||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
||||||||||
Assumed
conversion of convertible senior notes
|
3,354
|
4,900
|
||||||||
Options
and warrants
|
—
|
709
|
||||||||
Diluted
EPS
|
||||||||||
Income
available to common stockholders plus assumed exercises
|
$
|
46,913
|
31,406
|
$
|
1.49
|
|
2005
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
||||||
Average
|
||||||||||
Income
|
Shares
|
Per
Share
|
||||||||
Basic
EPS
|
|
|||||||||
Income
available to common stockholders
|
$
|
63,493
|
26,738
|
$
|
2.37
|
|||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
||||||||||
Assumed
conversion of convertible senior notes
|
2,978
|
4,900
|
||||||||
Options
and warrants
|
—
|
555
|
||||||||
Diluted
EPS
|
||||||||||
Income
available to common stockholders plus assumed exercises
|
$
|
66,471
|
32,193
|
$
|
2.06
|
45
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Weighted
|
||||||||||
Average
|
||||||||||
Income
|
Shares
|
Per
Share
|
||||||||
Basic
EPS
|
||||||||||
Income
available to common stockholders
|
$
|
72,375
|
27,227
|
$
|
2.66
|
|||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
||||||||||
Assumed
conversion of convertible senior notes
|
2,946
|
4,900
|
||||||||
Options
and warrants
|
—
|
362
|
||||||||
Unvested
restricted stock grants
|
—
|
225
|
||||||||
Diluted
EPS
|
||||||||||
Income
available to common stockholders plus assumed exercises
|
$
|
75,321
|
32,714
|
$
|
2.30
|
Basic
earnings per share has been computed using the weighted average number of
common
shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share has been computed using the
weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents
outstanding (which consist of warrants, options and convertible debt to the
extent they are dilutive). Potentially dilutive stock options of 279,275,
487,506 and 406,612 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006,
respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earning per
share
as the average market price of the Company’s common stock did not exceed the
weighted average exercise price of such options and to have included them
would
have been anti-dilutive.
Recent
Accounting Standards
In
July
2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 48, Accounting
for Uncertainly in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of SFAS 109,
which
clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition
threshold an uncertain tax position is required to meet before tax benefits
associated with such uncertain tax position are recognized in the financial
statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure and transition. In addition, FIN 48 excludes income taxes from
the
scope of SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2006. Differences between the amounts
recognized in the consolidated balance sheets prior to the adoption of FIN
48
and the amounts reported after adoption are accounted for as a cumulative-effect
adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings upon adoption of
FIN
48. FIN 48 also requires that amounts recognized in the balance sheet related
to
uncertain tax positions be classified as a current or noncurrent liability,
based upon the timing of the ultimate payment to a taxing authority. The
Company
will adopt FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007 and is in the process of finalizing
the
effect FIN 48 will have on its financial statements. Under the guidance of
FIN
48, management estimates that its income tax reserve may increase by
approximately $15.0 million to $25.0 million, which is subject to revision
when
management completes an analysis of the impact of FIN 48. As required by
FIN 48,
upon adoption on January 1, 2007, this difference will be recorded in retained
earnings as a cumulative effect adjustment.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair
Value Measurements,
which
provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities.
Under
SFAS 157, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an
asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction that fair value
should
be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the
asset
or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the
information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives
the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority
to unobservable data, for example, the reporting entity’s own data. Fair value
measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value
hierarchy. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those
fiscal
years. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 to have a material
impact on its results of operations and financial position.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,
which
provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and
liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS 159 is to reduce both the
complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in
earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently.
SFAS
159 is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008 and it does not expect
the adoption of SFAS 159 to have a material effect on its operating results
or
financial position.
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior year balances in order to conform
to
the current year presentation.
46
Note
3—Business Segments, Geographic Data, Sales by Product Group, and Major
Customers
The
Company is a worldwide producer and marketer of children’s toys and related
products, principally engaged in the design, development, production and
marketing of traditional toys, including boys’ action figures, vehicles and
playsets, craft and activity products, writing instruments, compounds, girls’
toys, plush, construction toys, and infant and preschool toys, as well as
pet
treats, toys and related pet products. Prior to 2006, the Company’s reportable
segments were North America Toys, Pet Products and International. During
2006,
the Company reorganized its business segments to conform to product groups
that
have become the focus of management review. The Company’s reportable segments
are Traditional Toys, Craft/Activity/Writing Products, Seasonal/Outdoor
Products, and Pet Products.
All
segments included worldwide sales. Traditional Toys include boys’ action
figures, vehicles and playsets, plush products, role-play and electronic
toys.
Craft/Activity/Writing Products include pens, pencils, stationery and drawing,
painting and other craft related products. Seasonal/Outdoor Products include
swimming pool toys, kites, remote control flying vehicles, squirt guns, and
related products. Pet Products include pet treats, toys and related
products.
Segment
performance is measured at the operating income level. All sales are made
to
external customers, and general corporate expenses have been attributed to
the
various segments based on sales volumes. Segment assets are comprised of
accounts receivable and inventories, net of applicable reserves and allowances,
goodwill and other assets.
Results
are not necessarily those that would be achieved were each segment an
unaffiliated business enterprise. Information by segment and a reconciliation
to
reported amounts for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006
are
as follows (in thousands):
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|
||||||||
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
|||||||
Net
Sales
|
||||||||||
Traditional
Toys
|
$
|
463,299
|
$
|
568,737
|
$
|
658,804
|
||||
Craft/Activity/Writing
Products
|
84,197
|
62,058
|
52,834
|
|||||||
Seasonal/Outdoor
Products
|
26,770
|
20,978
|
33,694
|
|||||||
Pet
Products
|
—
|
9,763
|
20,054
|
|||||||
$
|
574,266
|
$
|
661,536
|
$
|
765,386
|
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||
|
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
Operating
Income
|
||||||||||
Traditional
Toys
|
$
|
43,344
|
$
|
75,643
|
$
|
79,457
|
||||
Craft/Activity/Writing
Products
|
7,877
|
8,254
|
6,372
|
|||||||
Seasonal/Outdoor
Products
|
2,504
|
2,790
|
4,064
|
|||||||
Pet
Products
|
—
|
1,298
|
2,419
|
|||||||
$
|
53,725
|
$
|
87,985
|
$
|
92,312
|
|
December
31,
|
||||||
|
2005
|
2006
|
|||||
Assets
|
|||||||
Traditional
Toys
|
$
|
526,984
|
$
|
687,162
|
|||
Craft/Activity/Writing
Products
|
153,646
|
119,883
|
|||||
Seasonal/Outdoor
Products
|
56,241
|
56,784
|
|||||
Pet
Products
|
17,084
|
18,065
|
|||||
$
|
753,955
|
$
|
881,894
|
The
following tables present information about the Company by geographic area
as of
and for the three years ended December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
|
December
31,
|
||||||
|
2005
|
2006
|
|||||
Long-lived
Assets
|
|||||||
United
States
|
$
|
283,350
|
$
|
352,959
|
|||
Hong
Kong
|
34,038
|
60,814
|
|||||
$
|
317,388
|
$
|
413,773
|
47
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
|||||||
Net
Sales by Geographic Area
|
||||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
505,803
|
$
|
562,396
|
$
|
666,294
|
||||
Europe
|
37,700
|
38,620
|
30,169
|
|||||||
Canada
|
15,658
|
20,589
|
27,067
|
|||||||
Hong
Kong
|
4,410
|
24,388
|
17,500
|
|||||||
Other
|
10,695
|
15,543
|
24,356
|
|||||||
$
|
574,266
|
$
|
661,536
|
$
|
765,386
|
Major
Customers
Net
sales
to major customers were approximately as follows (in thousands, except
for
percentages):
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
||||||
|
|
Amount
|
|
of
Net Sales
|
|
Amount
|
|
of
Net Sales
|
|
Amount
|
|
of
Net Sales
|
|
||||||
Wal-Mart
|
$
|
193,776
|
|
33.7
|
%
|
$
|
212,620
|
32.1
|
%
|
$
|
210,758
|
27.5
|
%
|
||||||
Target
|
74,429
|
13.0
|
95,716
|
14.5
|
134,347
|
17.6
|
|||||||||||||
Toys
‘R’ Us
|
68,279
|
11.9
|
82,732
|
12.5
|
104,392
|
13.6
|
|||||||||||||
$
|
336,484
|
58.6
|
%
|
$
|
391,068
|
59.1
|
%
|
$
|
449,497
|
58.7
|
%
|
No
other
customer accounted for more than 10% of our total net sales.
At
December 31, 2005 and 2006, the Company’s three largest customers accounted for
approximately 73.0% and 78.1%, respectively, of net accounts receivable.
The
concentration of the Company’s business with a relatively small number of
customers may expose the Company to material adverse effects if one or
more of
its large customers were to experience financial difficulty. The Company
performs ongoing credit evaluations of its top customers and maintains
an
allowance for potential credit losses.
Note
4—Joint Ventures
The
Company owns a fifty percent interest in a joint venture with THQ Inc.
(“THQ”)
which develops, publishes and distributes interactive entertainment software
for
the leading hardware game platforms in the home video game market. The
joint
venture has entered into a license agreement with an initial license period
expiring December 31, 2009 and a renewal period at the option of the joint
venture expiring December 31, 2014 under which it acquired the exclusive
worldwide right to publish video games on all hardware platforms. The Company’s
investment is accounted for using the cost method due to the financial
and
operating structure of the venture and its lack of significant influence
over
the joint venture. The Company’s basis consists primarily of organizational
costs, license costs and recoupable advances and is being amortized over
the
term of the initial license period. The joint venture agreement provides
for the
Company to receive guaranteed preferred returns through June 30, 2006 at
varying
rates of the joint venture’s net sales depending on the cumulative unit sales
and platform of each particular game. The
preferred return was subject to change after June 30, 2006 and was to be
set for the distribution period beginning July 1, 2006 and ending
December 31, 2009 (the “Next Distribution Period”). The agreement provides
that the parties will negotiate in good faith and agree to the preferred
return
not less than 180 days prior to the start of the Next Distribution Period.
It further provides that if the parties are unable to agree on a preferred
return, the preferred return will be determined by arbitration. The parties
have
not reached an agreement with respect to the preferred return for the Next
Distribution Period and the Company anticipates that the reset, if any,
of the
preferred return will be determined through arbitration. The
preferred return is accrued in the quarter in which the licensed games
are sold
and the preferred return is earned. Based on the same rates as set forth
under
the original joint venture agreement, an estimated receivable of $13.5
million
has been accrued for the six months ended December 31, 2006, pending the
resolution of this outstanding issue. As of December 31, 2005 and 2006,
the
balance of the investment in the video game joint venture includes the
following
components (in thousands):
December
31,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
Preferred
return receivable
|
$
|
8,334
|
$
|
13,482
|
|||
Investment
costs, net
|
2,031
|
1,391
|
|||||
$
|
10,365
|
$
|
14,873
|
48
The
Company’s joint venture partner retains the financial risk of the joint venture
and is responsible for the day-to-day operations, including development,
sales
and distribution, for which they are entitled to any remaining profits.
In
addition, THQ is entitled to receive a preferred return based on the sale
by the
Company of its WWE-themed TV Games. During 2005 and 2006, the Company incurred
a
liability of approximately $0.8 million and $0.1 million, respectively,
which is
recorded as a reduction of profit from the joint venture. During 2004,
2005 and
2006, the Company earned $7.9 million, $9.4 million and $13.2 million,
respectively, in net profit from the joint venture.
During
2005, the Company wrote-off its $1.4 million investment in a Chinese joint
venture to Other Expense on its determination that none of the value would
be
realized.
Note
5—Business Combinations
The
Company acquired the following entities to further enhance its existing
product
lines and to continue diversification into other toy categories and seasonal
businesses:
On
February 9, 2006, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets
of
Creative Designs International, Ltd. and a related Hong Kong company, Arbor
Toys
Company Limited (collectively, “Creative Designs”). The total initial
consideration of $111.1 million consisted of cash paid at closing in the
amount
of $101.7 million, the issuance of 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock
valued at approximately $3.3 million and the assumption of liabilities
in the
amount of $6.1 million, and resulted in the recording of goodwill in the
amount
of $53.6 million. Goodwill represents anticipated synergies to be gained
via the
combination of Creative Designs with the Company. In addition, the Company
agreed to pay an earn-out of up to an aggregate of $20.0 million in cash
over
the three calendar years following the acquisition based on the achievement
of
certain financial performance criteria, which will be recorded as goodwill
when
and if earned. For the year ended December 31, 2006, $6.9 million of the
earn-out was earned and recorded as goodwill. Creative Designs is a leading
designer and producer of dress-up and role-play toys. This acquisition
expands
the Company’s product offerings in the girls role-play and dress-up area and
brings it new product development and marketing talent . The Company’s results
of operations have included Creative Designs from the date of
acquisition.
The
amount of goodwill from the Creative Designs acquisition that is expected
to be
deductible for Federal and state income tax purposes is approximately $51.4
million. The total purchase price was allocated based on studies and valuations
performed to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed. The purchase price allocation including an earn-out of $6.9 million
earned through December 31, 2006 is set forth in the following table (in
thousands):
Estimated
fair value of net assets:
|
||||
Current
assets acquired
|
$
|
15,655
|
||
Property
and equipment, net
|
1,235
|
|||
Other
assets
|
103
|
|||
Liabilities
assumed
|
(6,081
|
)
|
||
Intangible
assets other than
goodwill
|
40,488
|
|||
Goodwill
|
60,519
|
|||
$
|
111,919
|
The
following unaudited pro forma information represents the Company’s consolidated
results of operations as if the acquisition of Creative Designs had occurred
on
January 1, 2005 and after giving effect to certain adjustments including
the
elimination of certain general and administrative expenses and other income
and
expense items not attributable to ongoing operations, interest expense,
and
related tax effects. Such pro forma information does not purport to be
indicative of operating results that would have been reported had the
acquisition of Creative Designs actually occurred on January 1, 2005 or
on
future operating results.
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
|
2005
|
2006
|
|||||
(In
thousands,
|
|||||||
Except
per share data)
|
|||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
829,622
|
$
|
778,269
|
|||
Net
income
|
$
|
81,702
|
$
|
75,221
|
|||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$
|
3.02
|
$
|
2.73
|
|||
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
27,049
|
27,512
|
|||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$
|
2.62
|
$
|
2.38
|
|||
Weighted
average shares and equivalents outstanding
|
32,342
|
32,777
|
49
In
June
2005, the Company purchased substantially all of the operating assets and
assumed certain liabilities relating to the Pet Pal line of pet products,
including toys, treats and related pet products. The total initial purchase
price of $10.6 million was paid in cash. In addition, the Company agreed
to pay
an earn-out of up to an aggregate amount of $25.0 million in cash over
the three
years ending June 30, 2008 following the acquisition based on the achievement
of
certain financial performance criteria, which will be recorded as goodwill
when
and if earned. During the year-ended December 31, 2006, $1.5 million of
the
earn-out was earned and recorded as goodwill. Goodwill of $4.6 million
arose
from this transaction, which represents the excess of the purchase price
over
the fair value of assets acquired less the liabilities assumed. This acquisition
expands the Company’s product offerings and distribution channels. The Company’s
results of operation have included Pet Pal from the date of acquisition.
Proforma results of operations are not provided since the amounts are not
material to the consolidated results of operations.
In
June
2004, the Company purchased substantially all of the assets and assumed
certain
liabilities of Play Along, Inc. and related companies (collectively, “Play
Along”). The total initial purchase price of $85.7 million consisted of cash
paid in the amount of $70.8 million and the issuance of 749,005 shares
of the
Company common stock valued at $14.9 million and resulted in goodwill of
$67.8
million. In addition, the Company agreed to pay an earn-out of up to $10.0
million per year for the three calendar years following the acquisition
up to an
aggregate amount of $30.0 million based on the achievement of certain financial
performance criteria which will be recorded as goodwill when and if earned.
For
the three years ended December 31, 2006, $10.0 million, $6.7 million and
$6.7
million, respectively, of the earn-out was earned and recorded as goodwill.
Accordingly, the maximum earn-out remaining for the year ending December
31,
2007 is approximately $6.6 million. Play Along designs and produces traditional
toys, which it distributes domestically and internationally. This acquisition
expands the Company’s product offerings in the pre-school area and brings new
product development and marketing talent to the Company. This transaction
has
been accounted for by the Company under the purchase method of accounting,
and
the Company’s results of operations have included Play Along from the date of
acquisition.
In
determining the allocation of the purchase price of Play Along, the Company
considered the acquired intangible assets that arise from contractual or
other
legal rights, including trademarks, copyrights, patents and license agreements,
potential noncontractual intangible assets, including customer lists and
customer-related relationships, as well as the value of synergies that
will
result from combining the operations of Play Along into the operations
of the
Company.
The
total
purchase price of Play Along, including the earn-outs earned through December
31, 2006 in the aggregate amount of $23.4 million, which was allocated
to
goodwill, was allocated to the estimated fair value of assets acquired
and
liabilities assumed as set forth in the following table (in
thousands):
Estimated
fair value:
|
||||
Current
assets
|
$
|
24,063
|
||
Property
and equipment, net
|
546
|
|||
Other
assets
|
3,184
|
|||
Liabilities
assumed
|
(22,263
|
)
|
||
Intangible
assets other than goodwill
|
22,100
|
|||
Goodwill
|
81,390
|
|||
$
|
109,020
|
Approximately
$46.4 million of the Play Along goodwill is expected to be deductible for
Federal and state income tax purposes.
Note
6—Goodwill
The
changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December
31, 2006
are as follows (in thousands):
|
Traditional
Toys
|
Craft/Activity/
Writing
Products
|
Seasonal/
Outdoor Products
|
Pet
Products
|
Total
|
|||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of the year
|
$
|
142,962
|
$
|
82,826
|
$
|
38,906
|
$
|
4,604
|
$
|
269,298
|
||||||
Goodwill
acquired during the year (See Note 5)
|
60,519
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
60,519
|
|||||||||||
Adjustments
to goodwill during the year
|
6,662
|
—
|
—
|
1,520
|
8,182
|
|||||||||||
Balance
at end of the year
|
$
|
210,143
|
$
|
82,826
|
$
|
38,906
|
$
|
6,124
|
$
|
337,999
|
Adjustments
to goodwill during the year represents earn-outs earned during the year
on
acquisitions made in prior years (see Note 5).
50
Note
7—Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Intangible
assets other than goodwill consist primarily of licenses, product lines,
debt
offering costs from the Company’s convertible senior notes and trademarks.
Amortized intangible assets are included in the Intangibles and other,
net, in
the accompanying balance sheets. Trademarks are disclosed separately in
the
accompanying balance sheets. Intangible assets are as follows (in
thousands):
|
December
31, 2005
|
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Weighted
Useful
Lives
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Amount
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Amount
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
Intangible
Assets:
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Acquired
order backlog
|
0.50
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
1,298
|
$
|
(1,298
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||
Licenses
|
4.75
|
23,635
|
(12,082
|
)
|
11,553
|
58,699
|
(25,821
|
)
|
32,878
|
|||||||||||||
Product
lines
|
3.50
|
17,700
|
(17,700
|
)
|
—
|
17,700
|
(17,700
|
)
|
—
|
|||||||||||||
Customer
relationships
|
6.25
|
1,846
|
(700
|
)
|
1,146
|
3,646
|
(1,239
|
)
|
2,407
|
|||||||||||||
Non-compete/
Employment contracts
|
4.00
|
2,748
|
(1,049
|
)
|
1,699
|
2,748
|
(1,753
|
)
|
995
|
|||||||||||||
Debt
offering costs
|
20
Years
|
3,705
|
(477
|
)
|
3,228
|
3,705
|
(662
|
)
|
3,043
|
|||||||||||||
Total
amortized intangible assets
|
49,634
|
(32,008
|
)
|
17,626
|
87,796
|
(48,473
|
)
|
39,323
|
||||||||||||||
Unamortized
Intangible
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Trademarks
|
indefinite
|
17,768
|
N/A
|
17,768
|
19,568
|
N/A
|
19,568
|
|||||||||||||||
$
|
67,402
|
$
|
(32,008
|
)
|
$
|
35,394
|
$
|
107,364
|
$
|
(48,473
|
)
|
$
|
58,891
|
For
the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, and 2006, the Company’s aggregate
amortization expense related to intangible assets was $14.0 million, $9.1
million and $16.5 million, respectively. The Company currently estimates
continuing amortization expense for the next five years to be approximately
(in
thousands):
2007
|
$
|
14,043
|
||
2008
|
9,108
|
|||
2009
|
5,249
|
|||
2010
|
3,048
|
|||
2011
|
2,011
|
Note
8—Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that subject the Company to concentration of credit risk are
cash
and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Cash equivalents consist
principally of short-term money market funds. These instruments are short-term
in nature and bear minimal risk. To date, the Company has not experienced
losses
on these instruments.
The
Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial
condition, but does not require collateral to support domestic customer
accounts
receivable. Most goods shipped FOB Hong Kong or China are secured with
irrevocable letters of credit.
At
December 31, 2005 and 2006, the Company’s three largest customers accounted for
approximately 73.0% and 78.1%, respectively, of net accounts receivable.
The
concentration of the Company’s business with a relatively small number of
customers may expose the Company to material adverse effects if one or
more of
its large customers were to experience financial difficulty. The Company
performs ongoing credit evaluations of its top customers and maintains
an
allowance for potential credit losses.
51
Note
9—Accrued Expenses
Accrued
expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
Royalties
|
$
|
15,918
|
$
|
17,829
|
|||
Bonuses
|
11,554
|
7,172
|
|||||
Acquisition
earn-out
|
6,667
|
13,598
|
|||||
Employee
salaries and benefits
|
1,781
|
1,616
|
|||||
Promotional
commitment
|
1,066
|
1,341
|
|||||
Sales
commissions
|
682
|
1,764
|
|||||
Molds
and tools
|
868
|
1,489
|
|||||
Other
|
5,879
|
9,855
|
|||||
$
|
44,415
|
$
|
54,664
|
Note
10—Related Party Transactions
A
director of the Company is a partner in the law firm that acts as counsel
to the
Company. The Company incurred legal fees and expenses to the law firm in
the
amount of approximately $3.3 million in 2004, $3.2 million in 2005 and
$2.7 in
2006.
Note
11—Convertible Senior Notes
Convertible
senior notes consist of the following (in thousands):
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
4.625%
Convertible senior notes
|
$
|
98,000
|
$
|
98,000
|
In
June
2003, the Company sold an aggregate of $98.0 million of 4.625% Convertible
Senior Notes due June 15, 2023. The notes may be converted into shares
of the
Company’s common stock at an initial conversion price of $20.00 per share, or 50
shares per note, subject to certain circumstances. The notes may be converted
in
each quarter subsequent to any quarter in which the closing price of the
Company’s common stock is at or above a prescribed price for at least 20 trading
days in the last 30 trading day period of the quarter. The prescribed price
for
the conversion trigger is $24.00 through June 30, 2010, and increases nominally
each quarter thereafter. Cash interest is payable at an annual rate of
4.625% of
the principal amount at issuance, from the issue date to June 15, 2010,
payable
on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on December 15, 2003.
After
June 15, 2010, interest will accrue at the same rate on the outstanding
notes.
At maturity, the Company will redeem the notes at their accreted principal
amount, which will be equal to $1,811.95 (181.195%) per $1,000 principal
amount
at issuance, unless redeemed or converted earlier. The notes were not
convertible as of December 31, 2006.
The
Company may redeem the notes at its option in whole or in part beginning
on June
15, 2010, at 100% of their accreted principal amount plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, payable in cash. Holders of the notes may also require
the
Company to repurchase all or part of their notes on June 15, 2010, for
cash, at
a repurchase price of 100% of the principal amount per note plus accrued
and
unpaid interest, if any. Holders of the notes may also require the Company
to
repurchase all or part of their notes on June 15, 2013 and June 15, 2018
at a
repurchase price of 100% of the accreted principal amount per note plus
accrued
and unpaid interest, if any. Any repurchases at June 15, 2013 and June
15, 2018
may be paid in cash, in shares of common stock or a combination of cash
and
shares of common stock.
The
following is a schedule of payments for the convertible senior notes (in
thousands):
2007
|
$
|
—
|
||
2008
|
—
|
|||
2009
|
—
|
|||
2010
|
—
|
|||
2011
|
—
|
|||
Thereafter
|
98,000
|
|||
$
|
98,000
|
52
Note
12—Income Taxes
The
Company does not file a consolidated return with its foreign subsidiaries.
The
Company files Federal and state returns and its foreign subsidiaries file
Hong
Kong and United Kingdom returns. Income taxes reflected in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations are comprised of the following (in
thousands):
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
Federal
|
$
|
696
|
$
|
20,821
|
$
|
22,031
|
||||
State
and local
|
1,088
|
4,326
|
4,310
|
|||||||
Foreign
|
12,954
|
13,290
|
8,204
|
|||||||
14,738
|
38,437
|
34,545
|
||||||||
APIC
|
—
|
—
|
58
|
|||||||
Deferred
|
795
|
(5,293
|
)
|
(1,043
|
)
|
|||||
$
|
15,533
|
$
|
33,144
|
$
|
33,560
|
The
components of deferred tax assets/(liabilities) are as follows (in
thousands):
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
Net
deferred tax assets/(liabilities):
|
|||||||
Current:
|
|||||||
Reserve
for sales allowances and possible losses
|
$
|
3,305
|
$
|
881
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
1,895
|
2,404
|
|||||
Restricted
stock grant
|
31
|
1,882
|
|||||
Foreign
tax credit
|
(127
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Federal
and state net operating loss carryforwards
|
4,117
|
2,993
|
|||||
Deductible
intangible assets
|
2,240
|
2,079
|
|||||
State
income taxes
|
2,309
|
1,302
|
|||||
Other
|
(152
|
)
|
(29
|
)
|
|||
13,618
|
11,512
|
||||||
Long
Term:
|
|||||||
Undistributed
earnings
|
(3,802
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Property
and equipment
|
(2,419
|
)
|
(608
|
)
|
|||
Original
issue discount interest
|
(4,355
|
)
|
(8,816
|
)
|
|||
Deductible
goodwill and intangibles
|
1,103
|
1,873
|
|||||
Foreign
tax credit
|
2,718
|
2,718
|
|||||
Stock
options
|
—
|
686
|
|||||
Income
from joint venture
|
—
|
1,770
|
|||||
Other
|
309
|
—
|
|||||
(6,446
|
)
|
(2,377
|
)
|
||||
Valuation
allowance related to federal and state net operating loss
carryforwards
|
—
|
(920
|
)
|
||||
Total
net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
|
$
|
7,172
|
$
|
8,215
|
In
October 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “Act”) was signed into
law. The Act created a one-time incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate
undistributed earnings from their international subsidiaries by providing
an 85%
dividends-received deduction for certain international earnings. The deduction
was available to corporations during the tax year that included October
2004, or
in the immediately subsequent tax year. In the fourth quarter of 2005,
the
Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to repatriate $105.5 million in
foreign earnings, which was completed in December 2005. The Federal and
State
income tax expense related to this repatriation was approximately $5.4
million.
Income
tax expense varies from the U.S. Federal statutory rate. The following
reconciliation shows the significant differences in the tax at statutory
and
effective rates:
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
||||||
Federal
income tax expense
|
35.0
|
%
|
35.0
|
%
|
35.0
|
%
|
||||
State
income tax expense, net of federal tax effect
|
1.3
|
2.1
|
2.6
|
|||||||
One
time dividend from foreign subsidiaries
|
—
|
8.3
|
—
|
|||||||
Effect
of differences in U.S. and Foreign statutory rates
|
(12.1
|
)
|
(9.0
|
)
|
(5.4
|
)
|
||||
Other
|
1.8
|
(2.1
|
)
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|||||
26.0
|
%
|
34.3
|
%
|
31.7
|
%
|
53
Deferred
taxes result from temporary differences between tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements.
The temporary differences result from costs required to be capitalized
for tax
purposes by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”), and certain items accrued
for financial reporting purposes in the year incurred but not deductible
for tax
purposes until paid.
As
of
December 31, 2006, the Company has federal and state net operating loss
carryforwards of $5.9 million and $12.5 million, respectively, expiring
through
2023 and 2024. These carryforwards resulted from the acquisitions of Pentech
and
Toymax. The utilization of these losses to offset future income is limited
under
IRC§382. As of December 31, 2006, the Company’s management concluded that a
deferred tax asset valuation allowance was necessary for $0.9 million of
the
state net operating loss carryforwards due to uncertainly about the ability
to
utilize these losses prior to expiration.
The
components of income before provision for income taxes are as follows (in
thousands):
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
||||||
Domestic
|
$
|
(22,669
|
)
|
$
|
24,953
|
$
|
58,227
|
|||
Foreign
|
81,761
|
71,684
|
47,708
|
|||||||
$
|
59,092
|
$
|
96,637
|
$
|
105,935
|
Note
13—Leases
The
Company leases office, warehouse and showroom facilities and certain equipment
under operating leases. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2005
and 2006 totaled $5.8 million, $7.1 million and $9.1 million, respectively.
The
following is a schedule of minimum annual lease payments (in
thousands).
2007
|
$
|
8,146
|
||
2008
|
6,964
|
|||
2009
|
5,383
|
|||
2010
|
4,633
|
|||
2011
|
4,548
|
|||
Thereafter
|
7,729
|
|||
$
|
37,403
|
Note
14—Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Warrants
The
Company has 105,000,000 authorized shares of stock consisting of 100,000,000
shares of $.001 par value common stock and 5,000,000 shares of $.001 par
value
preferred stock.
During
2006, the Company issued 150,000 shares of common stock at a value of $3.3
million in connection with the Creative Designs acquisition. The Company
issued
473,160 shares of restricted stock to two executive officers, five non-employee
directors of the Company and certain of the Company’s management at a value of
approximately $9.0 million. The Company also issued 333,228 shares of common
stock on the exercise of options for a total value of $4.4 million, including
37,910 shares of common stock acquired by two executive officers in a cashless
exercise of options through the surrender of an aggregate of 13,264 shares
of
restricted stock as payment of the exercise prices therefor at a value
of $0.3
million. In addition, the two executive officers surrendered an aggregate
of
110,736 shares of restricted stock at a value of $2.5 million as payment
for
income taxes due on the vesting of such stock. This restricted stock was
subsequently retired by the Company.
During
2005, the Company issued 245,000 shares of restricted stock to two executive
officers and five non-employee directors of the Company at a value of
approximately $5.1 million. The Company also issued 566,546 shares of common
stock on the exercise of options for a total of $4.9 million, including
215,982
shares of common stock acquired by two executive officers in a cashless
exercise
of options through the surrender of an aggregate of 101,002 shares of restricted
stock as payment of the exercise prices therefor at a value of $1.7 million.
This restricted stock was subsequently retired by the Company.
During
2004, the Company issued 749,005 shares of common stock at a value of $14.9
million in connection with the Play Along acquisition and 25,749 shares
of
common stock at a value of $0.5 million in connection with the 2001 Kidz
Biz
acquisition. In addition, the Company issued 340,310 shares of restricted
stock
to three executive officers and five non-employee directors of the Company
at a
value of approximately $4.5 million. The Company also issued 192,129 shares
of
common stock on the exercise of options for a total of $1.7
million.
54
During
2003, the Company awarded 2,760,000 shares of restricted stock to four
executive
officers of the Company pursuant to its 2002 Stock Award and Incentive
Plan
(“the Award’), of which 636,000 were earned during 2003, 396,000 were earned
during 2004, 288,000 were canceled upon the termination of employment of
one of
our executive officers in October 2004, and the balance may be earned through
2010 based upon the achievement of certain financial criteria and continuing
employment (see Note 16.)
During
2003, the Company issued 100,000 fully vested warrants, expiring in 2013,
in
connection with license costs relating to its video game joint venture.
The fair
value of these warrants was approximately $1.1 million and has been included
in
the basis of the joint venture (Note 4). The Company also issued $98.0
million
of convertible senior notes payable that may be converted (at their initial
conversion rate of $20.00 per share) into an aggregate of 4.9 million shares
of
the Company’s common stock (Note 11).
Warrant
activity is summarized as follows:
|
|
Weighted
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
||
|
|
Number
|
|
Exercise
|
|
||
|
|
of
Shares
|
|
Price
|
|||
Outstanding,
December 31, 2006
|
100,000
|
$
|
11.35
|
There
has
been no other warrant activity since the issuance in 2003.
Note
15—Commitments
The
Company has entered into various license agreements whereby the Company
may use
certain characters and intellectual properties in conjunction with its
products.
Generally, such license agreements provide for royalties to be paid at
1% to 14%
of net sales with minimum guarantees and advance payments. Additionally,
under
three separate licenses, the Company has committed to spend 2% to 10% of
related
net sales on advertising per year on such licenses. The Company estimates
that
its minimum commitment for advertising in fiscal 2007 will be approximately
$4.4
million.
Future
annual minimum royalty guarantees as of December 31, 2006 are as follows
(in
thousands):
2007
|
$
|
20,722
|
||
2008
|
15,760
|
|||
2009
|
6,366
|
|||
2010
|
3,358
|
|||
2011
|
—
|
|||
Thereafter
|
1,145
|
|||
$
|
47,351
|
The
Company has entered into employment and consulting agreements with certain
executives expiring through December 31, 2010. The aggregate future annual
minimum guaranteed amounts due under those agreements as of December 31,
2006
are as follows (in thousands):
2007
|
$
|
6,585
|
||
2008
|
3,986
|
|||
2009
|
2,734
|
|||
2010
|
2,280
|
|||
$
|
15,585
|
Note
16—Share-Base Payments
Under
its
2002 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (“the Plan”), which incorporated its Third
Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option Plan, the Company has reserved 6,025,000
shares of its common stock for issuance upon the exercise of options granted
under the Plan, as well as for the awarding of other securities. Under
the Plan,
employees (including officers), non-employee directors and independent
consultants may be granted options to purchase shares of common stock and
other
securities (Note 14). The vesting of these options and other securities
may
vary, but typically vest on a step-up basis over a maximum period of 5
years and
restricted shares typically vest over one to two years. Share-based compensation
expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service
period.
55
Under
the
Plan, share-based compensation payments may include the issuance of shares
of
restricted stock. Two executive officers are each entitled to be awarded
120,000
shares of restricted stock annually on each January 1 (through and including
January 1, 2010). Such awards vest 50% each on the first and second
anniversaries of issuance, subject to acceleration. Beginning in January
2006,
the Company's five non-employee directors each receive annual grants of
restricted stock at a value of $120,000 (or, for 2006, 5,732 shares per
director) which vest after one year. In March 2003, two executive officers
of
the Company were each granted 240,000 shares of restricted stock which,
based on
the achievement of certain financial performance criteria, vested on January
1,
2004. In January 2004, the Company issued 240,000 shares of restricted
stock
which, based on the achievement of certain financial performance criteria,
vested on January 1, 2005. In January 2005 and 2006, respectively, the
Company
issued 245,000 shares of restricted stock at a value of $5.1 million and
268,660
shares of restricted stock at a value of $5.6 million to two executive
officers
and five non-employee directors of the Company. During 2006, the Company
granted
and issued an aggregate of 204,500 shares of restricted stock to its employees,
which vest over a five-year period, at an aggregate value of approximately
$3.4
million, which represents the fair market value at the grant date. No shares
of
restricted stock were forfeited in 2006.
Under
SFAS 123R, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date,
based on
the estimated fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over
the
employee's requisite service period. The Company adopted the provisions
of SFAS
123R using a modified prospective application. The valuation provisions
of SFAS
123R apply to new awards and to awards that are outstanding on the effective
date and subsequently vest or are modified or cancelled. Estimated compensation
expense for awards outstanding at the effective date will be recognized
over the
remaining service period using the compensation cost calculated for pro
forma
disclosure purposes under SFAS 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation.
In
November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. SFAS 123(R)-3,
Transition
Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment
Awards.
The
Company has elected to adopt the alternative transition method provided
in this
FASB Staff Position for calculating the tax effects of share-based compensation
pursuant to SFAS 123R. The alternative transition method includes a simplified
method to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital
pool
(APIC pool) related to the tax effects of employee share-based compensation,
which is available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent to
the
adoption of SFAS 123R.
The
Company uses the Black-Scholes method of valuation for share-based option
awards. In valuing the stock options, the Black-Scholes model incorporates
assumptions about stock volatility, expected term of stock options, and
risk
free interest rate. The valuation is reduced by an estimate of stock option
forfeitures.
The
amount of share-based compensation expense recognized in the year ended
December
31, 2006 is based on options granted prior to January 1, 2006 and restricted
stock issued during the year ended December 31, 2006, and ultimately expected
to
vest, and it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123R requires
forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary,
in
subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those
estimates.
56
Total
share-based compensation expense and related tax benefits recognized for
the
year ended December 31, 2006 was $1.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively,
relating to options and $4.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively, relating
to
restricted stock. As
of
December 31, 2006, 1,224,876 shares were available for future grant. Additional
shares may become available to the extent that options or shares of restricted
stock presently outstanding under the Plan terminate or expire. Stock option
activity pursuant to the Plan is summarized as follows:
|
|
Weighted
|
|||||
Average
|
|||||||
Number
|
Exercise
|
||||||
of
Shares
|
Price
|
||||||
Outstanding,
December 31, 2003
|
2,265,266
|
$
|
12.15
|
||||
Granted
|
302,644
|
9.48
|
|||||
Exercised
|
(192,129
|
)
|
8.91
|
||||
Canceled
|
(287,775
|
)
|
13.76
|
||||
Outstanding,
December 31, 2004
|
2,088,006
|
13.28
|
|||||
Granted
|
360,000
|
21.74
|
|||||
Exercised
|
(566,546
|
)
|
8.60
|
||||
Canceled
|
(77,354
|
)
|
15.74
|
||||
Outstanding,
December 31, 2005
|
1,804,106
|
16.33
|
|||||
Granted
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Exercised
|
(333,228
|
)
|
13.15
|
||||
Canceled
|
(8,500
|
)
|
17.23
|
||||
Outstanding,
December 31, 2006
|
1,462,378
|
$
|
17.05
|
The
weighted average fair value of options granted to employees in 2004 and
2005 was
$19.48 and $21.74 per share, respectively.
In
2004
and 2005, the fair value of each employee option grant was estimated on
the date
of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
assumptions used: risk-free rate of interest of 2.25% and 4.25%, respectively;
dividend yield of 0%; with volatility of 136.9% and 130.2%, respectively;
and
expected lives of five years. There were no option grants in 2006.
The
following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding
and
exercisable at December 31, 2006:
|
Outstanding
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|||||
|
|
Number
|
|
Life
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Number
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|||||
Option
Price Range
|
|
of
Shares
|
|
in
Years
|
|
Price
|
|
of
Shares
|
|
Price
|
||||||
$7.875
— $13.48
|
411,338
|
4.77
|
$
|
11.87
|
304.038
|
$
|
11.39
|
|||||||||
$13.49
— $19.27
|
540,825
|
1.80
|
$
|
16.92
|
506,925
|
$
|
16.81
|
|||||||||
$19.28
— $22.11
|
510,219
|
4.64
|
$
|
21.35
|
156,094
|
$
|
21.25
|
As
of December 31, 2005, the Company had 245,000 shares of restricted stock
outstanding, all of which vested during the first quarter of 2006. In January
2006, the Company issued 268,660 shares of restricted stock, 240,000 of
which
vest over a two-year period subject to acceleration and 28,660 of which
vest
over a one-year period. In August and October 2006, the Company issued
200,000
shares and 4,500 shares of restricted stock, respectively, to certain of
its
employees, which vest over a five-year period. All restricted shares granted
during 2006 remain unvested as of December 31, 2006. Restricted stock issued
is
valued at the fair market value of the traded common stock at the date
of
issuance.
The
following characteristics apply to the Plan stock options that are fully
vested,
or expected to vest, as of December 31, 2006:
Number
of options outstanding
|
1,462,378
|
|||
Weighted-average
exercise price
|
$
|
17.05
|
||
Aggregate
intrinsic value of options outstanding
|
$
|
7,068,762
|
||
Weighted-average
contractual term of options
outstanding
|
3.6
years
|
|||
Number
of options currently exercisable
|
967,057
|
|||
Weighted-average
exercise price of options currently exercisable
|
$
|
15.82
|
||
Aggregate
intrinsic value of options currently exercisable
|
$
|
5,838,931
|
||
Weighted-average
contractual term of currently exercisable
|
3.36
years
|
57
At
and
for the two years in the period ended December 31, 2005, the Company accounted
for options granted under the Plan using the recognition and measurement
principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees,
and
related Interpretations. Prior to the implementation of SFAS 123R, stock-based
employee compensation expense was not generally reflected in net income,
as all
options granted under the Plan had an exercise price equal to the market
value
of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table
illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company
had
applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123R to stock-based
employee compensation for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 (in
thousands, except per share data):
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
|
2004
|
2005
|
|||||
(In
thousands,
|
|||||||
except
per share data)
|
|||||||
Net
income, as reported
|
$
|
43,559
|
$
|
63,493
|
|||
Add
(Deduct): Stock-based employee compensation expense (income)
included in
reported net income net of related tax effects
|
3,970
|
(1,121
|
)
|
||||
Deduct:
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under
fair
value method for all awards net of related tax effects
|
(1,694
|
)
|
(2,343
|
)
|
|||
Pro
forma net income
|
$
|
45,819
|
$
|
60,029
|
|||
Earnings
per share:
|
|||||||
Basic
— as reported
|
$
|
1.69
|
$
|
2.37
|
|||
Basic
— pro forma
|
$
|
1.78
|
$
|
2.25
|
|||
Diluted
— as reported
|
$
|
1.49
|
$
|
2.06
|
|||
Diluted
— pro forma
|
$
|
1.57
|
$
|
1.96
|
Note
17—Employee Pension Plan
The
Company sponsors for its U.S. employees, a defined contribution plan under
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plan provides that employees
may defer up to 50% of their annual compensation subject to annual dollar
limitations, and that the Company will make a matching contribution equal
to
100% of each employee’s deferral, up to 5% of the employee’s annual
compensation. Company matching contributions, which vest immediately, totaled
$0.4 million, $0.5 million and $0.7 million for 2004, 2005 and 2006,
respectively.
Note
18—Supplemental Information to Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows
In
2006,
two executive officers acquired 37,910 shares of common stock in a cashless
exercise of options through the surrender of an aggregate of 13,264 shares
of
restricted stock as payment of the exercise prices therefor at a value
of $0.3
million. In addition, the two executive officers surrendered an aggregate
of
110,736 shares of restricted stock at a value of $2.5 million as payment
for
income taxes due on the vesting of such stock. This restricted stock was
subsequently retired by the Company. Additionally, the Company recognized
a $1.5
million tax benefit from the exercise of stock options. During 2006, the
Company
issued 150,000 shares of common stock at a value of $3.3 million in connection
with the Creative Designs acquisition.
In
2005,
two executive officers acquired 215,982 shares of common stock in a cashless
exercise of options through the surrender of an aggregate of 101,002 shares
of
restricted stock as payment of the exercise prices therefor at a value
of $1.7
million. This restricted stock was subsequently retired by the Company.
Additionally, the Company recognized a $4.1 million tax benefit from the
exercise of stock options.
In
2004,
749,005 shares of common stock valued at approximately $14.9 million were
issued
in connection with the acquisition of Play Along and 25,749 shares of common
stock valued at approximately $0.5 million were issued in connection with
the
2001 Kidz Biz acquisition. Additionally, the Company recognized a $0.7
million
tax benefit from the exercise of stock options.
58
Note
19—Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Selected
unaudited quarterly financial data for the years 2005 and 2006 are summarized
below:
|
2005
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
First
|
|
Second
|
|
Third
|
|
Fourth
|
|
First
|
|
Second
|
|
Third
|
|
Fourth
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
||||||||
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
134,676
|
$
|
127,091
|
$
|
233,500
|
$
|
166,269
|
$
|
107,244
|
$
|
124,041
|
$
|
295,789
|
$
|
238,312
|
|||||||||
Gross
profit
|
$
|
54,212
|
$
|
48,073
|
$
|
93,452
|
$
|
70,970
|
$
|
44,163
|
$
|
49,280
|
$
|
112,883
|
$
|
88,468
|
|||||||||
Income
from operations
|
$
|
13,675
|
$
|
14,614
|
$
|
47,218
|
$
|
12,478
|
$
|
2,244
|
$
|
8,963
|
$
|
58,204
|
$
|
22,901
|
|||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
$
|
13,627
|
$
|
15,732
|
$
|
46,306
|
$
|
20,972
|
$
|
3,283
|
$
|
9,135
|
$
|
57,855
|
$
|
35,662
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
10,084
|
$
|
11,642
|
$
|
32,753
|
$
|
9,014
|
$
|
2,331
|
$
|
6,361
|
$
|
40,499
|
$
|
23,184
|
|||||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.38
|
$
|
0.44
|
$
|
1.22
|
$
|
0.33
|
$
|
0.09
|
$
|
0.23
|
$
|
1.46
|
$
|
0.85
|
|||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
26,560
|
26,678
|
26,778
|
26,930
|
27,310
|
27,536
|
27,694
|
27,298
|
|||||||||||||||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.34
|
$
|
0.39
|
$
|
1.05
|
$
|
0.29
|
$
|
0.09
|
$
|
0.22
|
$
|
1.26
|
$
|
0.73
|
|||||||||
Weighted
average shares and equivalents outstanding
|
32,256
|
32,229
|
32,088
|
32,197
|
32,617
|
32,790
|
32,736
|
32,803
|
During
the second quarter of 2005, the Company wrote-off its $1.4 investment in
a
Chinese joint venture to Other Expense on its determination that none of
the
value would be realized.
During
the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company recorded a non-cash charge, which
impacted operating income, of $3.6 million for restricted stock, and it
repatriated $105.5 million from its Hong Kong subsidiaries which resulted
in
incremental income for tax expense of $5.4 million and reduced net
income.
Note
20—Litigation
In
October 2004, the Company was named as a defendant in a lawsuit commenced
by
World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. (“WWE”) (the “WWE Action”). The complaint
also named as defendants, among others, the joint venture with THQ Inc.,
certain
of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries and the Company’s three executive
officers. The Complaint was amended, the antitrust claims were dismissed
and, on
grounds not previously considered by the Court, a motion to dismiss the
RICO
claim, the only remaining basis for jurisdiction, was argued and submitted
in
September 2006. Discovery remains stayed. In November 2004, several purported
class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for
the
Southern District of New York, alleging damages associated with the facts
alleged in the WWE Action (the “Class Action”). They are the subject of a motion
to dismiss that has been fully briefed and argument occurred on November
30,
2006. The motion is still pending. Three shareholder derivative actions
have
also been filed against the Company, nominally, and against certain of
the
Company’s Board members (the “Derivative Actions”). The Derivative Actions seek
to hold the individual defendants liable for damages allegedly caused to
the
Company by their actions, and, in one of the Derivative Actions, seeks
restitution to the Company of profits, benefits and other compensation
obtained
by them. These actions are currently stayed or the time to answer has been
extended.
The
Company received notice from WWE alleging breaches of the video game license
in
connection with sales of WWE video games in Japan and other countries in
Asia.
The joint venture responded that WWE acquiesced in the arrangements, and
separately released any claim against the joint venture in connection therewith
and accordingly there is no breach of the joint venture’s video game license.
While the joint venture does not believe that WWE has a valid claim, it
tendered
a protective “cure” of the alleged breaches with a full reservation of rights.
WWE “rejected” that cure and reserved its rights. On October 12, 2006, WWE
commenced a lawsuit in Connecticut state court against THQ and the joint
venture, involving the claim set forth above concerning allegedly improper
sales
of WWE video games in Japan and other countries in Asia (the “JV Action”). The
lawsuit seeks, among other things, a declaration that WWE is entitled to
terminate the video game license and monetary damages. A motion to strike
one
claim was argued on March 12, 2007 and submitted to the Court. Additionally,
a
schedule has been set, with trial no earlier than October 2008.
In
connection with the joint venture with THQ (see Note 4), the Company receives
its profit through a preferred return based on net sales of the joint venture,
which was to be reset as of July 1, 2006. The agreement with THQ provides
for
the parties to agree on the reset of the preferred return or, if no agreement
is
reached, for arbitration of the issue. No agreement has been reached and
the
Company anticipates that the reset, if any, of the preferred return will
be
determined through arbitration. The preferred return is accrued in the
quarter
in which the licensed games are sold and the preferred return is earned.
Based
on the same rates as set forth under the original joint venture agreement,
an
estimated receivable of $13.5 million has been accrued for the six months
ended
December 31, 2006, pending the resolution of this outstanding
issue.
59
The
Company is a party to, and certain of its property is the subject of, various
other pending claims and legal proceedings that routinely arise in the
ordinary
course of its business. Other than with respect to the claims in the WWE
Action,
the Class Action, the JV Action and the matter of the reset of the preferred
return from THQ in connection with the joint venture, with respect to which
the
Company cannot give assurance as to the outcome, the Company does not believe
that any of these claims or proceedings will have a material effect on
its
business, financial condition or results of operations.
60
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
Board
of Directors and Stockholders
JAKKS Pacific,
Inc.
Malibu,
California
The
audit
referred to in our report dated March 15, 2007 relating to the 2006 consolidated
financial statements of JAKKS Pacific, Inc., which is contained in Item
8 of
this Form 10-K included
the audit of the 2006 amounts in the accompanying financial statement schedule.
This financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial
statement schedule based upon our audit.
In
our
opinion such financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all material
respects, the information for 2006 set forth therein.
|
|
|
/s/
BDO Seidman, LLP
|
||
BDO
Seidman, LLP
|
||
Los
Angeles, California
March
15, 2007
|
61
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE
II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006
Allowances
are deducted from the assets to which they apply, except for sales returns
and
allowances.
Balance
at
|
|
Charged
to
|
|
Charged
to
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|||||||
|
|
Beginning
|
|
Costs
and
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
at
End
|
|
|||||
|
|
of
Period
|
|
Expenses
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Deductions
|
|
of
Period
|
|
|||||
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2004:
|
||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for:
|
||||||||||||||||
Uncollectible
accounts
|
$
|
7,877
|
$
|
2,903
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(3,722
|
)
|
$
|
7,058
|
|||||
Reserve
for potential product obsolescence
|
5,025
|
5,342
|
—
|
(2,325
|
)
|
8,042
|
||||||||||
Reserve
for sales returns and allowances
|
7,753
|
49,956
|
2,131(a
|
)
|
(36,667
|
)
|
23,173
|
|||||||||
$
|
20,655
|
$
|
58,201
|
$
|
2,131
|
$
|
(42,714
|
)
|
$
|
38,273
|
||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2005:
|
||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for:
|
||||||||||||||||
Uncollectible
accounts
|
$
|
7,058
|
$
|
902
|
$
|
(1,291)(b
|
)
|
$
|
(4,333
|
)
|
$
|
2,336
|
||||
Reserve
for potential product obsolescence
|
8,042
|
6,981
|
—
|
(7,576
|
)
|
7,447
|
||||||||||
Reserve
for sales returns and allowances
|
23,173
|
54,767
|
218(c
|
)
|
(53,035
|
)
|
25,123
|
|||||||||
$
|
38,273
|
$
|
62,650
|
$
|
(1,073
|
)
|
$
|
(64,944
|
)
|
$
|
34,906
|
|||||
Year
ended December 31, 2006:
|
||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for:
|
||||||||||||||||
Uncollectible
accounts
|
$
|
2,336
|
$
|
37
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(1,167
|
)
|
$
|
1,206
|
|||||
Reserve
for potential product obsolescence
|
7,447
|
3,412
|
—
|
(3,504
|
)
|
7,355
|
||||||||||
Reserve
for sales returns and allowances
|
25,123
|
49,951
|
2,213(d
|
)
|
(44,698
|
)
|
32,589
|
|||||||||
$
|
34,906
|
$
|
53,400
|
$
|
2,213
|
$
|
(49,369
|
)
|
$
|
41,150
|
(a) Play
Along acquired reserve.
(b)
Pet
Pal acquired reserve, $0.1 million; customer preference payments booked
to
Accrued Expenses, ($1.4 million).
(c) Pet
Pal
acquired reserve.
(d) Creative
Designs acquired reserve.
Item
9A. Controls
and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Our
Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered
by this
Annual Report, have concluded that as of that date, our disclosure controls
and
procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that information required
to be
disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit with the Securities and
Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the
time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and
forms.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified
in
connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(d)
and
15d-15 that occurred during the fourth quarter period covered by this Annual
Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
We,
as
management, are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate “internal
control over financial reporting” (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)).
Our internal control system was designed by or is under the supervision
of
management and our board of directors to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of published
financial statements.
62
All
internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent
limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can
provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement
preparation and presentation.
Our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
as
of December 31, 2006. In making this assessment, management used the criteria
set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control — Integrated Framework.
We
believe that, as of December 31, 2006, our internal control over financial
reporting is effective based on those criteria.
On
February 9, 2006, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets
of
Creative Designs International, Ltd. and a related Hong Kong company, Arbor
Toys
Limited (collectively, “Creative Designs”). Management’s assessments did not
include the internal controls of Creative Designs for the year of acquisition.
Creative Designs contributed $181.1 million in net sales and $34.9 million
in
operating income to our consolidated operations during 2006.
Our
independent auditors have issued an attestation report on management’s
assessment of our internal control over financial reporting. This report
appears
below.
Attestation
Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
63
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board
of
Directors and Stockholders
JAKKS
Pacific, Inc.
Malibu,
California
We
have
audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Item
9A, Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting,
that
JAKKS Pacific, Inc. (the “Company”) maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established
in
Internal
Control - Integrated Framework
issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(the
COSO criteria). JAKKS Pacific Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment
of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control
over
financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such
other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain
to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary
to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are
made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors
of the
company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting
may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
64
As
indicated in the accompanying Item
9A, Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting,
management’s assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls
of
Creative Designs International, Ltd. and Arbor Toys Limited (Collectively
“Creative Designs), which were acquired on February 9, 2006, and which are
included in the consolidated balance sheet of JAKKS Pacific, Inc. as of
December
31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, other comprehensive
income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. Creative
Designs constituted 6.6% and 6.7% of total assets and net assets, respectively,
as of December 31, 2006, and 23.7% and 45.8% of revenues and net income,
respectively, for the year then ended. Management did not assess the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Creative
Designs
because of the timing of the acquisition which was completed on February
9,
2006. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of JAKKS Pacific,
Inc. also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial
reporting of Creative Designs.
In
our
opinion, management’s assessment that JAKKS Pacific, Inc. maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly
stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also in our
opinion, JAKKS Pacific, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based
on the
COSO criteria.
We
have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of JAKKS
Pacific, Inc. as of December 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements
of income, other comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for
the year then ended and our report dated March 15, 2007 expressed an unqualified
opinion thereon.
/s/
BDO Seidman,
LLP
|
|||
BDO
Seidman, LLP
|
|||
Los
Angeles, California
March
15, 2007
|
65
PART
III
Item
10. Directors,
Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance
Directors
and Executive Officers
Our
directors and executive officers are as follows:
Name
|
Age
|
Positions
with the Company
|
||
Jack
Friedman
|
67
|
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
|
||
Stephen
G. Berman
|
42
|
Chief
Operating Officer, President, Secretary and Director
|
||
Joel
M. Bennett
|
45
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
||
Dan
Almagor
|
53
|
Director
|
||
David
C. Blatte
|
42
|
Director
|
||
Robert
E. Glick
|
61
|
Director
|
||
Michael
G. Miller
|
59
|
Director
|
||
Murray
L. Skala
|
60
|
Director
|
Jack
Friedman has
been
our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since co-founding JAKKS with Mr. Berman
in January 1995. Until December 31, 1998, he was also our President. From
January 1989 until January 1995, Mr. Friedman was Chief Executive Officer,
President and a director of THQ. From 1970 to 1989, Mr. Friedman was President
and Chief Operating Officer of LJN Toys, Ltd., a toy and software company.
After
LJN was acquired by MCA/Universal, Inc. in 1986, Mr. Friedman continued as
President until his departure in late 1988.
Stephen
G. Berman has
been
our Chief Operating Officer and Secretary and one of our directors since
co-founding JAKKS with Mr. Friedman in January 1995. Since January 1, 1999,
he
has also served as our President. From our inception until December 31, 1998,
Mr. Berman was also our Executive Vice President. From October 1991 to August
1995, Mr. Berman was a Vice President and Managing Director of THQ
International, Inc., a subsidiary of THQ. From 1988 to 1991, he was President
and an owner of Balanced Approach, Inc., a distributor of personal fitness
products and services.
Joel
M. Bennett joined
us
in September 1995 as Chief Financial Officer and was given the additional title
of Executive Vice President in May 2000. From August 1993 to September 1995,
he
served in several financial management capacities at Time Warner Entertainment
Company, L.P., including as Controller of Warner Brothers Consumer Products
Worldwide Merchandising and Interactive Entertainment. From June 1991 to August
1993, Mr. Bennett was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of TTI
Technologies, Inc., a direct-mail computer hardware and software distribution
company. From 1986 to June 1991, Mr. Bennett held various financial management
positions at The Walt Disney Company, including Senior Manager of Finance for
its international television syndication and production division. Mr. Bennett
holds a Master of Business Administration degree and is a Certified Public
Accountant.
Dan
Almagor
has been
one of our directors since September 2004. Since March 1992, Mr. Almagor has
served as the Chairman of ACG Inc., an advisory firm affiliated with First
Chicago Bank One Equity Capital, a global private equity organization which
provides equity capital financing primarily to private companies.
David
C. Blatte
has been
one of our directors since January 2001. From January 1993 to May 2000, Mr.
Blatte was a Senior Vice President in the consumer/retail group of the
investment banking division of Donaldson, Lufkin and Jenrette Securities
Corporation. From May 2000 to January 2004, Mr. Blatte was a partner in
Catterton Partners, a private equity fund. Since February 2004, Mr. Blatte
has
been a partner in Centre Partners, a private equity fund.
Robert
E. Glick has
been
one of our directors since October 1996. For more than 20 years, Mr. Glick
has
been an officer, director and principal stockholder in a number of
privately-held companies which manufacture and market women’s
apparel.
Michael
G. Miller has
been
one of our directors since February 1996. From 1979 until May 1998, Mr. Miller
was President and a director of a group of privately-held companies, including
a
list brokerage and list management consulting firm, a database management
consulting firm, and a direct mail graphic and creative design firm. Mr.
Miller’s interests in such companies were sold in May 1998. Since 1991, he has
been President of an advertising company.
66
Murray
L. Skala has
been
one of our directors since October 1995. Since 1976, Mr. Skala has been a
partner of the law firm Feder, Kaszovitz, Isaacson, Weber, Skala, Bass &
Rhine LLP, our general counsel.
A
majority of our directors are “independent,” as defined under the rules of
Nasdaq. Such independent directors are Messrs. Blatte, Glick, Miller and
Almagor. Our directors hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders
and until their successors are elected and qualified. Our officers are elected
annually by our Board of Directors and serve at its discretion.
Committees
of the Board of Directors
We
have
an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee.
Audit
Committee. The
primary functions of the Audit Committee are to select or to recommend to our
Board the selection of outside auditors; to monitor our relationships with
our
outside auditors and their interaction with our management in order to ensure
their independence and objectivity; to review, and to assess the scope and
quality of, our outside auditor’s services, including the audit of our annual
financial statements; to review our financial management and accounting
procedures; to review our financial statements with our management and outside
auditors; and to review the adequacy of our system of internal accounting
controls. Messrs. Blatte, Glick and Miller are the current members of the Audit
Committee and are each “independent” (as that term is defined in NASD Rule
4200(a)(14)), and are each able to read and understand fundamental financial
statements. Mr. Blatte, our financial expert, is the Chairman of the Audit
Committee and possesses the financial expertise required under Rule 401(h)
of
Regulation SK of the Act and NASD Rule 4350(d)(2). He is further “independent”,
as that term is defined under Item 7(d)(3)(iv) of Schedule 14A under the
Exchange Act. We will, in the future, continue to have (i) an Audit Committee
of
at least three members comprised solely of independent directors, each of whom
will be able to read and understand fundamental financial statements (or will
become able to do so within a reasonable period of time after his or her
appointment); and (ii) at least one member of the Audit Committee that will
possess the financial expertise required under NASD Rule 4350(d)(2). Our Board
has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee and the Audit Committee
reviews and reassesses the adequacy of that charter on an annual
basis.
Compensation
Committee.
The
functions of the Compensation Committee are to make recommendations to the
Board
regarding compensation of management employees and to administer plans and
programs relating to employee benefits, incentives, compensation and awards
under our 2002 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (the “2002 Plan”). Messrs. Glick
(Chairman), Almagor and Miller are the current members of the Compensation
Committee. The Board has determined that each of them are “independent,” as
defined under the applicable rules of Nasdaq.
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee.
The
functions of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are to develop
our corporate governance system and to review proposed new members of our board
of directors, including those recommended by our stockholders. Messrs. Almagor
(Chairman), Glick and Miller are the current members of our Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee operates pursuant to a written charter adopted by the Board. The
full
text of the charter is available on our website at www.jakkspacific.com.
The
Board has determined that each member of this Committee is “independent,” as
defined under the applicable rules of Nasdaq.
Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Based
solely upon a review of Forms 3 and 4 and amendments thereto furnished to us
during 2006 and Forms 5 and amendments thereto furnished to us with respect
to
2006, during 2006, Jack Friedman, an executive officer of our Company and a
member of our Board of Directors, untimely filed one report on Form 4 reporting
one late transaction. Based solely upon a review of Forms 3 and 4 and amendments
thereto furnished to us during 2006 and Forms 5 and amendments thereto furnished
to us with respect to 2006, all other Forms 3, 4 and 5 required to be filed
during 2006 were done so on a timely basis.
Code
of Ethics
We
have a
Code of Ethics that applies to all our employees, officers and directors. This
code was filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2003. We have posted on our website,
www.jakkspacific.com, the full text of such Code. We will disclose when there
have been waivers of, or amendments to, such Code, as required by the rules
and
regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or
Nasdaq.
67
Item
11. Executive
Compensation
COMPENSATION
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Compensation
Philosophy and Objectives
We
believe that a strong management team comprised of highly talented individuals
in key positions is critical to our ability to deliver sustained growth and
profitability, and our executive compensation program is an important tool
for
attracting and retaining such individuals. We also believe that our most
important resource is our people. While some companies may enjoy an exclusive
or
limited franchise or are able to exploit unique assets or proprietary
technology, we depend fundamentally on the skills, energy and dedication of
our
employees to drive our business. It is only through their constant efforts
that
we are able to innovate through the creation of new products and the continual
rejuvenation of our product lines, to maintain superior operating efficiencies,
and to develop and exploit marketing channels. With this in mind, we have
consistently sought to employ the most talented, accomplished and energetic
people available in the industry. Therefore, we believe it is vital that our
named executive officers receive an aggregate compensation package that is
both
highly competitive with the compensation received by similarly-situated
executive officers at peer group companies, and also reflective of each
individual named executive officer’s contributions to our success on both a
long-term and short-term basis. As discussed in greater depth below, the
objectives of our compensation program are designed to execute this philosophy
by compensating our executives at the top quartile of their peers.
Our
executive compensation program is designed with three main
objectives:
·
|
to
offer a competitive total compensation opportunity that will allow
us to
continue to retain and motivate highly talented individuals to fill
key
positions;
|
·
|
to
align a significant portion of each executive’s total compensation with
our annual performance and the interests of our stockholders;
and
|
·
|
reflect
the qualifications, skills, experience and responsibilities of our
executives
|
Administration
and Process
Our
executive compensation program is administered by the Compensation Committee.
The Compensation Committee receives legal advice from our outside general
counsel and has retained Frederick W. Cook & Co., Inc. (“FWC), a
compensation consulting firm, that provided advice directly to the Compensation
Committee. The base salary, bonus structure and the long-term equity
compensation of our executive officers are governed by the terms of their
individual employment agreements (see “-Employment Agreements and Termination of
Employment Arrangements”). The Compensation Committee, with input from FWC,
establishes target performance levels for incentive bonuses based on a number
of
factors that are designed to further our executive compensation objectives,
including our performance, the compensation received by similarly-situated
executive officers at peer group companies, the conditions of the markets in
which we operate and the relative earnings performance of peer group companies.
Pursuant
to the terms of their employment agreements, during the first quarter of each
year, the Compensation Committee establishes the targeted level of our Adjusted
EPS (as defined below) growth and corresponding bonus levels, as a percentage
of
base salary, Messrs. Friedman and Berman will earn if the target is met. This
bonus is capped at a maximum of 200% of base salary. The Compensation Committee
has wide discretion to set the target levels of Adjusted EPS and they work
together with FWC to establish target levels that will accomplish the general
objectives outlined above of also promoting growth and alignment with our
shareholders’ interests. The employment agreements also give the Compensation
Committee the authority to award additional compensation to Messrs. Friedman
and
Berman as it determines in its sole discretion based upon criteria it
establishes.
Adjusted
EPS is the net income per share of our common stock calculated on a
fully-diluted basis in accordance with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent
with
past periods, as adjusted in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee
to take account of extraordinary or special items.
The
Compensation Committee also annually reviews the overall compensation of our
named executive officers for the purpose of determining whether discretionary
bonuses should be granted. In 2006, FWC presented a report to the Compensation
Committee comparing our performance, size and executive compensation levels
to
those of peer group companies. FWC also reviewed with the Compensation Committee
the base salaries, annual bonuses, total cash compensation, long-term
compensation and total compensation of our senior executive officers relative
to
those companies. The performance comparison presented to the Compensation
Committee each year includes a comparison of our total shareholder return,
earnings per share growth, sales, net income (and one-year growth of both
measures) to the peer group companies. The Compensation Committee reviews this
information along with details about the components of each named executive
officer’s compensation.
68
Peer
Group
One
of
the factors considered by the Compensation Committee is the relative performance
and the compensation of executives of peer group companies. The peer group
is
comprised of a group of the companies selected in conjunction with FWC that
we
believe provides relevant comparative information, as these companies represent
a cross-section of publicly-traded companies with product lines and businesses
similar to our own throughout the comparison period. The composition of the
peer
group is reviewed annually and companies are added or removed from the group
as
circumstances warrant. For the last fiscal year, the peer group companies
utilized for executive compensation analysis were:
·
|
Activision,
Inc.
|
·
|
Action
Performance Companies, Inc.
|
·
|
Electronic
Arts, Inc.
|
·
|
EMak
Worldwide, Inc.
|
·
|
Hasbro,
Inc.
|
·
|
Leapfrog
Enterprises, Inc.
|
·
|
Marvel
Enterprises, Inc.
|
·
|
Mattel,
Inc.
|
·
|
RC2
Corp.
|
·
|
Russ
Berrie and Company, Inc.
|
·
|
Take-Two
Interactive, Inc.
|
·
|
THQ
Inc.
|
Elements
of Executive Compensation
The
compensation package for the Company’s senior executives has both
performance-based and non-performance based elements. Based on its review of
each named executive officer’s total compensation opportunities and performance,
and our performance, the Compensation Committee determines each year’s
compensation in the manner that it considers to be most likely to achieve the
objectives of our executive compensation program. The specific elements, which
include base salary, annual cash incentive compensation and long-term equity
compensation, are described below.
The
Compensation Committee has negative discretion to adjust performance results
used to determine annual incentive and the vesting schedule of long-term
incentive payouts to the named executive officers. The Compensation Committee
also has discretion to grant bonuses even if the performance targets were not
met.
Base
Salary
Each
of
our named executive officers received compensation in 2006 pursuant to the
terms
of his respective employment agreement. As discussed in greater detail below,
the employment agreements for Messrs. Friedman and Berman expire on December
31,
2010 and Mr. Bennett’s employment agreement expired on December 31, 2006. Our
Compensation Committee is currently in the process of negotiating a new
employment agreement for Mr. Bennett that will not provide for automatic annual
increases of base salary. Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement,
two
of our named executive officers receive a base salary which, pursuant to his
employment agreement, is increased automatically each year by $25,000 for
Messrs. Friedman and Berman. Any additional increase in base salary is
determined by the Compensation Committee based on a combination of two factors.
The first factor is the Compensation Committee’s evaluation of the salaries paid
in peer group companies to executives with similar responsibilities. The second
factor is the Compensation Committee’s evaluation of the executive’s unique
role, job performance and other circumstances. Evaluating both of these factors
allows us to offer a competitive total compensation value to each individual
named executive officer taking into account the unique attributes of, and
circumstances relating to, each individual, as well as marketplace factors.
This
approach has allowed us to continue to meet our objective of offering a
competitive total compensation value and attracting and retaining key personnel.
Based on its review of these factors, the Compensation Committee determined
not
to increase any of the named executive officers’ base salaries above the
contractually required minimum increase in 2006 as unnecessary to maintain
our
competitive total compensation position in the marketplace.
69
Annual
Cash Incentive Compensation
The
function of the annual cash bonus is to establish a direct correlation between
the annual incentives awarded to the participants and our financial performance.
This purpose is in keeping with our compensation program’s objective of aligning
a significant portion of each executive’s total compensation with our annual
performance and the interests of our shareholders.
The
employment agreements for Messrs. Friedman and Berman provide for an incentive
cash bonus award based on a percentage of each participant’s base salary if the
performance goals set by the Compensation Committee are met for that year.
The
employment agreements mandate that the specific criteria to be used is earnings
per share and the Compensation Committee sets the various target thresholds
to
be met to earn increasing amounts of the bonus up to a maximum of 200% of base
salary. During the first quarter of each year, the Compensation Committee meets
to establish the target thresholds for that year. During 2006, while the
Company’s EPS grew almost 12%, we did not meet the minimum target levels
established by the Compensation Committee. Consequently, Messrs. Friedman and
Berman did not earn their contractually established cash bonus.
The
employment agreement for each of our named executive officers contemplates
that
the Compensation Committee may grant discretionary bonuses in situations where,
in its sole judgment, it believes they are warranted. The Compensation Committee
approaches this aspect of the particular executive’s compensation package by
looking at the other components of each executive’s aggregate compensation and
then evaluating if any additional compensation is appropriate to meet our
compensation goals. As part of this review, the Compensation Committee, with
significant input from FWC, collects information about the total compensation
packages in our peer group and various indicia of performance by the peer group
such as sales, one-year sales growth, net income, one-year net income growth,
market capitalization, size of companies, one- and three-year stockholder
returns, etc. and then compares such data to our corresponding performance
data.
Following consideration of all of the above as well as input from FWC, and
in
particular considering the fact that we ended the year with over $184 million
in
cash, no long term debt and a strong balance sheet, all of which poised us
for
continued growth, and that our earnings per share grew by 11.65% over 2005,
which while less than the targeted amount was nonetheless substantial, the
Compensation Committee determined to give discretionary bonuses in the amount
of
$250,000 to each of Messrs. Friedman and Berman (representing approximately
25%
of their 2006 base salary) and a discretionary bonus in the amount of $300,000
to Mr. Bennett (representing approximately 83% of his 2006 base salary). In
addition, in the case of Mr. Bennett, the Compensation Committee and the Board
of Directors considered the expansion of Mr. Bennett’s responsibilities as a
result of our growth and Mr. Bennett’s management of the integration of the
operations we acquired into our overall financial controls.
Long-Term
Compensation
Long-term
compensation is an area of particular emphasis in our executive compensation
program, because we believe that these incentives foster the long-term
perspective necessary for our continued success. Again, this emphasis is in
keeping with our compensation program objective of aligning a significant
portion of each executive’s total compensation with our long-term performance
and the interests of our shareholders.
Historically,
our long-term compensation program has focused on the granting of stock options
that vested over time. However, commencing in 2006 we began shifting the
emphasis of this element of compensation and we currently favor the issuance
of
restricted stock awards. The Compensation Committee believes that the award
of
full- value shares that vest over time is consistent with our overall
compensation philosophy and objectives as the value of the restricted stock
varies based upon the performance of our common stock, thereby aligning the
interests of our executives with our shareholders. The Compensation Committee
has also determined that awards of restricted stock are anti-dilutive as
compared to stock options inasmuch as it feels that less restricted shares
have
to be granted to match the compensation value of stock options.
The
employment agreements for Messrs. Friedman and Berman provide for annual grants
of 120,000 shares of restricted stock subject to a two-year vesting period,
which may be accelerated to one year if we achieve earnings per share growth
targets. The initial vesting of the restricted stock is subject to our achieving
pre-tax income in excess of $2 million in the fiscal year that the grant is
made. Since we had in excess of $2 million of pre-tax income for 2006, 50%
of
the 2006 restricted stock awards to Messrs. Freidman and Berman vested on
January 1, 2007. Moreover, since the 2006 earnings per share growth exceeded
the
targets for 2006, the vesting schedule for 25% of the 2006 award was accelerated
and vested completely on January 1, 2007. The remaining 25% of the 2006 award
will vest on January 1, 2008. Mr. Bennett’s employment agreement does not
provide for any specified award of restricted shares, rather the Compensation
Committee has discretion to determine if an award of restricted shares (or
stock
options) should be granted and if granted, the specific terms of the
grant.
70
After
a
review of all of the factors discussed above, the Compensation Committee
determined that, in keeping with our compensation objectives, other than the
contractual amounts noted above, no additional restricted stock (or stock
option) awards should be granted to our named executives for fiscal
2006.
Other
Benefits and Perquisites
Our
executive officers participate in the health and dental coverage, life
insurance, paid vacation and holidays, 401(k) retirement savings plans and
other
programs that are generally available to all of the Company’s employees.
The
provision of any additional perquisites to each of the named executive officers
is subject to review by the Compensation Committee. Historically, these
perquisites include payment of an automobile allowance and matching
contributions to a 401(k) defined contribution plan. In 2006, the named
executive officers were granted the following perquisites: automobile allowance
and matching contributions to a 401(k) defined contribution plan. We value
perquisites at their incremental cost to us in accordance with SEC
regulations.
We
believe that the benefits and perquisites we provide to our named executive
officers are within competitive practice and customary for executives in key
positions at comparable companies. Such benefits and perquisites serve our
objective of offering competitive compensation that allows us to continue to
attract, retain and motivate highly talented people to these critical positions,
ultimately providing a substantial benefit to our shareholders.
Change
of
Control/Termination Agreements
We
recognize that, as with any public company, it is possible that a change of
control may take place in the future. We also recognize that the threat or
occurrence of a change of control can result in significant distractions of
key
management personnel because of the uncertainties inherent in such a situation.
We further believe that it is essential and in our best interest and the
interests of our shareholders to retain the services of our key management
personnel in the event of the threat or occurrence of a change of control and
to
ensure their continued dedication and efforts in such event without undue
concern for their personal financial and employment security. In keeping with
this belief and its objective of retaining and motivating highly talented
individuals to fill key positions, which is consistent with our general
compensation philosophy, the employment agreements for our executive officers
contain provisions which guarantee the named executive officers specific
payments and benefits upon a termination of employment as a result of a change
of control of the Company. In addition, the employment agreements also contain
provisions providing for certain lump-sum payments in the event the executive
is
terminated without “cause” or if we materially breach the agreement leading the
affected executive to terminate the agreement for good reason.
Additional
details of the terms of the change of control agreements and termination
provisions outlined above are provided below.
Retirement
Plans
Mr.
Friedman’s employment agreement provides that, commencing at age 67, he may
retire and receive a single-life annuity retirement payment of $975,000 per
year
for a period of ten (10) years following his retirement. Mr. Friedman is
currently 67 years old. In the event of his death during such period, his estate
will receive a death benefit equal to the difference between $2,925,000 and
retirement benefits previously paid to him. This retirement benefit is
conditioned upon Mr. Friedman agreeing to accept the position of Chairman
Emeritus of our Board of Directors, if so requested by the Board.
We
believe that by limiting our retirement benefits to only our senior-most
executive we are striking a fair and reasonable balance between achieving our
compensation objective of retaining a highly-talented individual to fill our
most key position and the best interests of our stockholders.
Impact
of
Accounting and Tax Treatments
Section 162(m)
of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) prohibits publicly held companies like
us from deducting certain compensation to any one named executive officer in
excess of $1,000,000 during the tax year. However, Section 162(m) provides
that, to the extent that compensation is based on the attainment of performance
goals set by the Compensation Committee pursuant to plans approved by the
Company’s shareholders, the compensation is not included for purposes of
arriving at the $1,000,000.
71
The
Company, through the Compensation Committee, intends to attempt to qualify
executive compensation as tax deductible to the extent feasible and where it
believes it is in our best interests and in the best interests of our
shareholders. However, the Compensation Committee does not intend to permit
this
arbitrary tax provision to distort the effective development and execution
of
our compensation program. Thus, the Compensation Committee is permitted to
and
will continue to exercise discretion in those instances in which mechanistic
approaches necessary to satisfy tax law considerations could compromise the
interests of our shareholders. In addition, because of the uncertainties
associated with the application and interpretation of Section 162(m) and
the regulations issued thereunder, there can be no assurance that compensation
intended to satisfy the requirements for deductibility under Section 162(m)
will in fact be deductible.
Compensation
Committee Report
The
compensation committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion
and Analysis (the “CD&A”) for the year ended December 31, 2006 with
management. In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the
compensation committee recommended to the board, and the board has approved,
that the CD&A be furnished in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006.
By
the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors:
Robert
E.
Glick, Chairman
Dan
Almagor, Member
Michael
G. Miller, Member
The
following table sets forth the compensation we paid for our fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006 to (i) our Chief Executive Officer; (ii) each of our other
executive officers whose compensation exceeded $100,000 on an annual basis;
and
(iii) up to two additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been
provided under the foregoing clause (ii) but for the fact that the individual
was not serving as an executive officer of our Company at the end of the last
completed fiscal year (collectively, the “Named Officers”).
Summary
Compensation Table
Name
and Principal Position
|
Year
|
Salary
($)
|
Bonus
($)
|
Stock
Awards
($)
(1)
|
Option
Awards
($)
|
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)
|
Change
in
Pension
Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
|
All
Other
Compensation
($)
(2)
|
Total
($)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Jack
Friedman
|
2006
|
|
1,040,000
|
|
250,000
|
|
1,884,600
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
28,000
|
|
3,202,000
|
|||||||||||
Chairman
and Chief
Executive
Officer
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stephen
G. Berman
|
2006
|
|
1,040,000
|
|
250,000
|
|
1,884,600
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
25,500
|
|
3,199,500
|
|||||||||||
Chief
Operating
Officer,
President
and
Secretary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joel
M. Bennett
|
2006
|
|
360,000
|
|
300,000
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
14,700
|
|
674,700
|
|||||||||||
Executive
Vice
President
and Chief
Financial
Officer
|
(1)
Pursuant
to the 2002 Plan, on January 1, 2006, 120,000 shares of restricted stock were
granted to the Named Officer, of which 50% vest on January 1, 2007 and 50%
vest
on January 1, 2008, subject to acceleration. Based on the Company’s 2006
financial performance, the vesting of 30,000 of the January 1, 2008 vesting
shares were accelerated. The amount in this column reflects the expense recorded
in the Company’s 2006 financial statements and was calculated as the product of
(a) 90,000 shares of restricted stock multiplied by (b) $20.94, the last sales
price of our common stock, as reported by Nasdaq on January 1, 2006, the date
the shares were granted, reflecting the 60,000 shares vested on January 1,
2007
and 30,000 of the remaining 60,000 shares whose vesting accelerated based on
the
Company’s 2006 financial performance. See “— Critical Accounting
Policies.”
72
(2)
Represents
automobile allowances paid in the amount of $18,000, $18,000 and $7,200,
respectively, to Messrs. Friedman, Berman and Bennett and matching contributions
made by us to the Named Officer’s 401(k) defined contribution plan in the amount
of $10,000, $7,500 and $7,500, respectively, for Messrs. Friedman, Berman and
Bennett. See “— Employee Pension Plan.”
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding the annual bonus
performance structure for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 for the Named
Officers:
Grants
of Plan-Based Awards
|
|
Estimated
Possible
Payouts
Under
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards
|
Estimated
Future
Payouts
Under
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards
|
All
Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares
of
Stock
|
All
Other
Options
Awards:
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
|
Exercise
or
Base
Price
of
Option
|
Closing
Price
of
Stock
on
Grant
|
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
Of
Stock and Option
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
Grant
Date
|
Threshold
($)
|
Target
($)
|
Maximum
($)
|
Threshold
($)
|
Target
($)
|
Maximum
($)
|
or
Units
(#)
|
Options
(#)
|
Awards
($/Sh)
|
Date
($)
|
Awards
($)
(1)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jack
Friedman
|
1/1/06
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
120,000
|
—
|
—
|
|
20.94
|
2,512,800
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stephen
G. Berman
|
1/1/06
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
120,000
|
—
|
—
|
|
20.94
|
2,512,800
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jack
Friedman (2)
|
—
|
832,000
|
1,040,000
|
3,120,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stephen
G. Berman (2)
|
—
|
832,000
|
1,040,000
|
3,120,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
—
|
—
|
(1) The
product of (x) $20.94 (the closing sale price of the common stock on December
30, 2005) multiplied by (y) the number of restricted shares granted on January
1, 2006.
(2) As
previously discussed, the minimum threshold was not met and none of these
payments were made.
73
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding all equity-based
compensation awards outstanding as of December 31, 2006 by the Named
Officers:
Outstanding
Equity Awards At Fiscal Year-end
|
Option
Awards
|
Stock
Awards
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
(#)
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
(#)
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
|
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
|
Option
Expiration
Date
|
Number
of
Shares
or
Units
of
Stock
that
Have
Not Vested
(#)
|
Market
Value
of
Shares
or
Units
of
Stock
that
Have
Not Vested
($)
(1)
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units
or
Other
Rights
that
Have
Not
Vested
(#)
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market
or
Payout
Value
of
Unearned
Shares,
Units
or
Other
Rights
That
Have
Not
Vested
($)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Jack
Friedman
|
175,000
|
—
|
—
|
16.25
|
7/11/07
|
120,000
|
2,620,800
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Stephen
G. Berman
|
175,000
|
—
|
—
|
16.25
|
7/11/07
|
120,000
|
2,620,800
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Joel
M. Bennett
|
20,000
|
—
|
—
|
16.25
|
7/11/07
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1)
|
The
product of (x) $21.84 (the closing sale price of the common stock
on
December 29, 2006) multiplied by (y) the number of unvested restricted
shares outstanding.
|
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding amount realized upon
the vesting and exercise of any equity-based compensation awards during 2006
by
the Named Officers:
Options
Exercises And Stock Vested
|
Option
Awards
|
Stock
Awards
|
|||||||||||
Name
|
Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Exercise
(#)
|
Value
Realized
on
Exercise
($)
(1)
|
Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
(#)
|
Value
Realized on
Vesting
($) (2)
|
|||||||||
Jack
Friedman
|
18,955
|
277,406
|
120,000
|
2,702,400
|
|||||||||
Stephen
G. Berman
|
18,955
|
277,406
|
120,000
|
2,702,400
|
|||||||||
Joel
M. Bennett
|
64,870
|
969,482
|
—
|
—
|
(1)
|
Represents
the product of (x) the difference between the closing sale price
of the
common stock on the date of exercise less the exercise price, multiplied
by (y) the number of shares acquired on
exercise.
|
(2)
|
Represents
the product of (x) the closing sale price of the common stock on
the date
of vesting multiplied by (y) the number of restricted shares
vested.
|
74
Potential
Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
The
following tables describe potential payments and other benefits that would
have
been received by each Named Officer at, following or in connection with any
termination, including, without limitation, resignation, severance, retirement
or a constructive termination of such Named Officer, or a change in control
of
our Company or a change in such Named Officer’s responsibilities. The potential
payments listed below assume that there is no earned but unpaid base salary
at
December 31, 2006. Under our vacation policy, the Named Officers would not
receive payment for 2007 vacation unless they were employed at January 1, 2007.
Any vested stock options held by the Named Officers at December 31, 2006
were then fully vested and exercisable. Accordingly, no value for stock options
is included in the tables below.
Jack
Friedman
Upon
Retirement
|
Quits
For “Good Reason”
(3)
|
Upon
Death
|
Upon
“Disability”
(4)
|
Termination
Without “Cause”
|
Termination
For “Cause”
(5)
|
Involuntary
Termination In Connection with Change of Control(6)
|
||||||||||||||||
Base
Salary
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
520,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
731,250
|
$
|
520,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
3,109,600
|
(7)
|
|||||||
Retirement
Benefit (1)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
||||||||
Restricted
Stock - Performance-Based
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2,620,800
|
(8)
|
|||||||
Annual
Cash Incentive Award (2)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Stephen
G. Berman
Upon
Retirement
|
Quits
For “Good Reason”
(3)
|
Upon
Death
|
Upon
“Disability”
(4)
|
Termination
Without Cause
|
Termination
For “Cause”
(5)
|
Involuntary
Termination In Connection with Change of Control(6)
|
||||||||||||||||
Base
Salary
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
520,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
520,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
3,109,600
|
(7)
|
|||||||
Restricted
Stock - Performance-Based
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2,620,800
|
(8)
|
|||||||
Annual
Cash Incentive Award (2)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
(2)
Assumes
that if the Named Officer is terminated on December 31, 2006, they were employed
through the end of the incentive period.
75
(3)
Defined
as (i) our violation or failure to perform or satisfy any material covenant,
condition or obligation required to be performed or satisfied by us, or (ii)
the
material change in the nature or scope of the duties, obligations, rights or
powers of the Named Officer’s employment resulting from any action or failure to
act by us.
(4)
Defined
as a Named Officer’s inability to perform his duties by reason of any disability
or incapacity (due to any physical or mental injury, illness or defect) for
an
aggregate of 180 days in any consecutive 12-month period.
(5)
Defined
as (i) the Named Officer’s conviction of, or entering a plea of guilty or nolo
contendere (which plea is not withdrawn prior to its approval by the court)
to,
a felony offense and either the Named Officer’s failure to perfect an appeal of
such conviction prior to the expiration of the maximum period of time within
which, under applicable law or rules of court, such appeal may be perfected
or,
if he does perfect such an appeal, the sustaining of his conviction of a felony
offense on appeal; or (ii) the determination by our Board of Directors, after
due inquiry, based on convincing evidence, that the Named Officer
has:
(A) committed
fraud against, or embezzled or misappropriated funds or other assets of, our
Company;
(B) violated,
or caused us or any of our officers, employees or other agents, or any other
individual or entity to violate, any material law, rule, regulation or
ordinance, or any material written policy, rule or directive of our Company
or
our Board of Directors;
(C) willfully,
or because of gross or persistent inaction, failed properly to perform his
duties or acted in a manner detrimental to, or adverse to our interests; or
(D) violated,
or failed to perform or satisfy any material covenant, condition or obligation
required to be performed or satisfied by him under his employment agreement
with
us;
and
that,
in the case of any violation or failure referred to in clause (B), (C) or (D),
above, such violation or failure has caused, or is reasonably likely to cause,
us to suffer or incur a substantial casualty, loss, penalty, expense or other
liability or cost.
(6)
Section
280G of the Code disallows a company’s tax deduction for what are defined as
“excess parachute payments” and Section 4999 of the Code imposes a 20% excise
tax on any person who receives excess parachute payments. As discussed
above, Messrs. Friedman and Berman are entitled to certain payments upon
termination of their employment, including termination following a change in
control of our Company. Under the terms of their respective employment
agreements (see “ - Employment Agreements”), neither Mr. Friedman nor Mr. Berman
are entitled to any payments that would be an excess parachute payment, and
such
payments are to be reduced by the least amount necessary to avoid the excise
tax. Accordingly, our tax deduction would not be disallowed under Section
280G of the Code, and no excise tax would be imposed under Section 4999 of
the
Code.
(7)
Under
the
terms of Messrs. Friedman’s and Berman’s respective employment agreements (see “
- Employment Agreements”), if a change of control occurs, then they each have
the right to terminate their employment and receive a payment equal to 2.99
times their then current annual salary (which was $1,040,000 in
2006).
(8)
Each
of
Messrs. Friedman and Berman were granted and are scheduled to be granted
restricted stock of our Company in accordance with the terms of their respective
employment agreements (see “ - Employment Agreements”). Pursuant to the terms of
those employment agreements, vesting accelerates for performance-based
restricted stock upon a change in control, whether or not the relevant
performance targets are met. Furthermore, under our Third Amended and Restated
1995 Stock Option Plan and 2002 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, in the event
of
a change in control, stock options granted under those plans become immediately
exercisable in full and under our 2002 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, shares
of
restricted stock granted under that plan are immediately vested. The stock
price
used to calculate values in the above tables is $21.84 per share, the closing
price on the last trading day of 2006.
Compensation
of Directors
Analogous
to our executive compensation philosophy, it is our desire to similarly
compensate our non-employee directors for their services in a way that will
serve to attract and retain highly qualified members. As changes in the
securities laws require greater involvement by, and places additional burdens
on, a company’s directors it becomes even more necessary to locate and retain
highly qualified directors. As such, in close cooperation with FWC, the
Compensation Committee has reconfigured the structure of the compensation
package of our directors so that it places our directors at approximately the
median total compensation package for directors in our peer group.
76
For
2006,
each of our non-employee directors received (i) a cash stipend of $30,000
for serving on the Board, (ii) $1,000 for each board or committee meeting
attended (whether in person or by telephone), and (iii) a grant of
restricted shares of our common stock valued at $121,000 (using a per share
value equal to the average closing price of our common stock for the last ten
trading days of December in the year preceding the grant date). Directors are
also reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings. The
Chairman of the Audit Committee receives a cash stipend of $25,000 for serving
in such capacity and the Chairmen of the Compensation Committee and the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee each receive cash stipends of
$10,000 for serving in such capacities.
Newly-elected
non-employee directors will receive a portion of the foregoing annual
consideration, pro rated according to the portion of the year in which they
serve in such capacity.
The
following table sets forth the compensation we paid to our non-employee
directors for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006:
Director
Compensation
Name
|
Year
|
Fees Earned
or
Paid in
Cash
($)
|
Stock Awards
($)
(1)
|
Option Awards
($)
|
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)
|
Change
in
Pension
Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
|
All
Other
Compensation
($)
|
Total
($)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Dan
Almagor
|
2006
|
66,000
|
120,028
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
186,028
|
|||||||||||||||||
David
Blatte
|
2006
|
76,000
|
120,028
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
196,028
|
|||||||||||||||||
Robert
Glick
|
2006
|
65,000
|
120,028
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
185,028
|
|||||||||||||||||
Michael
Miller
|
2006
|
51,000
|
120,028
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
171,028
|
|||||||||||||||||
Murray
Skala
|
2006
|
36,000
|
120,028
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
156,028
|
(1) Represents
the product of (a) 5,732 shares of restricted stock multiplied by (b) $20.94,
the last sales price of our common stock, as reported by Nasdaq on January
1,
2006, the date the shares were granted, all of which shares vested on January
1,
2007.
Employment
Agreements and Termination of Employment Arrangements
In
March
2003 we amended and restated our employment agreements with each of the Named
Officers.
Mr.
Friedman’s amended and restated employment agreement, pursuant to which he
serves as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, provides for an annual
base
salary in 2007 of $1,065,000. Mr. Friedman’s agreement expires December 31,
2010. His base salary is subject to annual increases determined by our Board
of
Directors, but in an amount not less than $25,000 per annum. For each fiscal
year between 2007 through 2010, Mr. Friedman’s bonus will depend on our
achieving certain earnings per share growth targets, with such earnings per
share growth targets to be determined annually by the Compensation Committee
of
our Board of Directors. Depending on the levels of earnings per share growth
that we achieve in each fiscal year, Mr. Friedman will receive an annual bonus
from 0% to up to 200% of his base salary. This bonus will be paid in accordance
with the terms and conditions of our 2002 Stock Award and Incentive Plan. In
addition, in consideration for modifying and replacing the pre-tax income
formula provided in his prior employment agreement for determining his annual
bonus, and for entering into the amended employment agreement, Mr. Friedman
was
granted the right to be issued an aggregate of 1,080,000 shares of restricted
stock. The first tranche of restricted stock, totaling 240,000 shares, was
granted at the time the agreement became effective, and 120,000 shares were
granted on each of January 1, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 (or 480,000 shares
in
the aggregate). In each subsequent year of the employment agreement term, Mr.
Friedman will receive 120,000 shares of restricted stock. The grant of these
shares is in accordance with our 2002 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, and the
vesting of each tranche of restricted stock is subject to our achieving pre-tax
income in excess of $2,000,000 in the fiscal year that the grant is made. Each
tranche of restricted stock granted or to be granted from January 1, 2004
through January 1, 2008 is subject to a two-year vesting period, which may
be
accelerated to one year if we achieve certain earnings per share growth targets.
Each tranche of restricted stock to be granted thereafter through January 1,
2010, is subject to a one-year vesting period. Finally, the agreement provides
that Mr. Friedman upon his retirement at or after age 67 will receive a
single-life annuity retirement payment equal to $975,000 a year for a period
of
10 years, or in the event of his death during such retirement period, his estate
will receive a death benefit equal to the difference between $2,925,000 and
any
prior retirement benefits previously paid to him; provided, however, that Mr.
Friedman must agree to serve as Chairman Emeritus of our Board of Directors,
if
requested to do so by such Board.
77
Mr.
Berman’s amended and restated employment agreement, pursuant to which he serves
as our President and Chief Operating Officer, provides for an annual base salary
in 2007 of $1,065,000. Mr. Berman’s agreement expires December 31, 2010. His
base salary is subject to annual increases determined by our Board of Directors,
but in an amount not less than $25,000 per annum. For our fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006, Mr. Berman received a bonus of $250,000. For each fiscal
year
between 2007 through 2010, Mr. Berman’s bonus will depend on our achieving
certain earnings per share growth targets, with such earnings per share growth
targets to be determined annually by the Compensation Committee of our Board
of
Directors. Depending on the levels of earnings per share growth that we achieve
in each fiscal year, Mr. Berman will receive an annual bonus of from 0% to
up to
200% of his base salary. This bonus will be paid in accordance with the terms
and conditions of our 2002 Stock Award and Incentive Plan. In addition, in
consideration for modifying and replacing the pre-tax income formula provided
in
his prior employment agreement for determining his annual bonus, and for
entering into the amended employment agreement, Mr. Berman was granted the
right
to be issued an aggregate of 1,080,000 shares of restricted stock. The first
tranche of restricted stock, totaling 240,000 shares, was granted at the time
the agreement became effective, and 120,000 shares were granted on each of
January 1, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 (or 480,000 shares in the aggregate).
In
each subsequent year of the employment agreement term, Mr. Berman will receive
120,000 shares of restricted stock. The grant of these shares is in accordance
with our 2002 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, and the vesting of each tranche
of
restricted stock is subject to our achieving pre-tax income in excess of
$2,000,000 in the fiscal year that the grant is made. Each tranche of restricted
stock granted or to be granted from January 1, 2004 through January 1, 2008
is
subject to a two-year vesting period, which may be accelerated to one year
if we
achieve certain earnings per share growth targets. Each tranche of restricted
stock to be granted thereafter through January 1, 2010, is subject to a one-year
vesting period.
Mr.
Bennett’s amended and restated employment agreement, pursuant to which Mr.
Bennett serves as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer,
expired December 31, 2006. On February 12, 2007, the Board of Directors directed
management to enter into a three year employment agreement with Mr. Bennett,
pursuant to which he will receive (i) a base salary of $400,000 per year; (ii)
an annual discretionary bonus of up to 50% of his annual base salary, based
on
performance; (iii) a $1,000 per month car allowance; and (iv) a one-time grant
of 15,000 shares of restricted stock, vesting over four years in equal annual
installments of 3,750 shares each commencing on the first anniversary of the
grant provided he remains employed by us on each anniversary date. Such
employment agreement has not yet been finalized.
If
we
terminate Mr. Friedman’s or Mr. Berman’s employment other than “for cause” or if
such Named Officer resigns because of our material breach of the employment
agreement or because we cause a material change in his employment, we are
required to make a lump-sum severance payment in an amount equal to his base
salary and bonus during the balance of the term of the employment agreement,
based on his then applicable annual base salary and bonus. In the event of
the
termination of his employment under certain circumstances after a “Change of
Control” (as defined in each employment agreement), we are required to make a
one-time payment of an amount equal to 2.99 times of the “base amount” of such
Named Officer determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code.
The
foregoing is only a summary of the material terms of our employment agreements
with the Named Officers. For a complete description, copies of such agreements
are annexed herein in their entirety as exhibits or are otherwise incorporated
herein by reference.
Employee
Pension Plan
We
sponsor for our U.S. employees (including the Named Officers), a defined
contribution plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plan
provides that employees may defer up to 50% of their annual compensation subject
to annual dollar limitations, and that we will make a matching contribution
equal to 100% of each employee’s deferral, up to 5% of the employee’s annual
compensation. Our matching contributions, which vest immediately, totaled $0.4
million, $0.5 million and $0.7 million for 2004, 2005 and 2006,
respectively.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None
of
our executive officers has served as a director or member of a compensation
committee (or other board committee performing equivalent functions) of any
other entity, one of whose executive officers served as a director or a member
of our Compensation Committee.
78
Item
12. Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
The
following table sets forth certain information as of March 14, 2007 with respect
to the beneficial ownership of our common stock by (1) each person known by
us
to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock,
(2) each of our directors, (3) each Named Officer, and (4) all our directors
and
executive officers as a group.
Name
and Address of
Beneficial
Owner(1)(2)
|
|
Amount
and
Nature
of
Beneficial
Ownership(s)(3)
|
|
Percent
of
Outstanding
Shares(4)
|
|
||
Third
Avenue Management LLC
|
3,997,941
|
(5)
|
14.3
|
%
|
|||
Barclays
Global Investors, N.A.
|
3,168,246
|
(6)
|
11.3
|
||||
Dimensional
Fund Advisors, LP.
|
2,355,969
|
(7)
|
8.4
|
||||
FMR
Corp.
|
2,281,263
|
(8)
|
8.1
|
||||
AXA
Financial, Inc.
|
1,431,508
|
(9)
|
4.9
|
||||
Jack
Friedman
|
793,497
|
(10)
|
2.8
|
||||
Stephen
G. Berman
|
580,122
|
(11)
|
2.1
|
||||
Joel
M. Bennett
|
72,773
|
(12)
|
*
|
||||
Dan
Almagor
|
42,154
|
(13)
|
*
|
||||
David
C. Blatte
|
95,700
|
(14)
|
*
|
||||
Robert
E. Glick
|
112,219
|
(15)
|
*
|
||||
Michael
G. Miller
|
102,844
|
(16)
|
*
|
||||
Murray
L. Skala
|
114,157
|
(17)
|
*
|
||||
All
directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons)
|
1,910,280
|
(18)
|
6.6
|
%
|
*
Less
than
1% of our outstanding shares.
(1)
Unless
otherwise indicated, such person’s address is c/o JAKKS Pacific, Inc., 22619
Pacific Coast Highway, Malibu, California 90265.
(2)
The
number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each person or entity
is
determined under the rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Under such rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to
which the person or entity has sole or shared voting power or investment power.
The percentage of our outstanding shares is calculated by including among the
shares owned by such person any shares which such person or entity has the
right
to acquire within 60 days after March 13, 2007. The inclusion herein of any
shares deemed beneficially owned does not constitute an admission of beneficial
ownership of such shares.
(3)
Except
as
otherwise indicated, exercises sole voting power and sole investment power
with
respect to such shares.
(4)
Does
not
include any shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of $98.0 million
of our 4.625% convertible senior notes due 2023, initially convertible at the
rate of 50 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount at issuance of
the
notes (but subject to adjustment under certain circumstances as described in
the
notes).
(5)
The
address of Third Avenue Management LLC is 622 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017.
Possesses sole voting power with respect to 3,946,172 of such shares and sole
dispositive power with respect to all of such 3,997,941 shares. All the
information presented in this Item with respect to this beneficial owner was
extracted solely from the Schedule 13G/A filed on February 14,
2007.
(6)
The
address of Barclays Global Investors, N.A. is 45 Fremont Street, San Francisco,
CA 94105. Possesses sole voting power with respect to 3,036,833 of such shares
and sole dispositive power with respect to all of such 3,168,246 shares. All
the
information presented in this Item with respect to this beneficial owner was
extracted solely from the Schedule 13G/A filed on January 23, 2007.
(7)
The
address of Dimensional Fund Advisors, LP (formerly known as Dimensional Fund
Advisors, Inc.) is 1299 Ocean Avenue, 11th Floor, Santa Monica, CA 90401. All
the information presented in this Item with respect to this beneficial owner
was
extracted solely from the Schedule 13G/A filed on February 9, 2007.
79
(8)
The
address of FMR Corp. is 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
All
the information with respect to this beneficial owner was extracted solely
from
its Schedule 13G/A filed on February 14, 2007.
(9) The
address of AXA Financial, Inc. is 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY
10104. Possesses sole voting power with respect to 651,044 of such shares and
sole dispositive power with respect to all of such 1,431,508 shares. All the
information presented in this Item with respect to this beneficial owner was
extracted solely from the Schedule 13G filed on February 13, 2007.
(10)
Includes
3,186 shares held in trusts for the benefit of children of Mr. Friedman. Also
includes 175,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of options
held by Mr. Friedman. Also includes 120,000 shares of common stock issued on
January 1, 2007 pursuant to the terms of Mr. Friedman’s January 1, 2003
Employment Agreement, which shares are further subject to the terms of our
January 1, 2007 Restricted Stock Award Agreement with Mr. Friedman (the
“Friedman Agreement”). The Friedman Agreement provides that Mr. Friedman will
forfeit his rights to all 120,000 shares unless certain conditions precedent
are
met prior to January 1, 2008, including the condition that our Pre-Tax Income
(as defined in the Friedman Agreement) for 2006 exceeds $2,000,000, whereupon
the forfeited shares will become authorized but unissued shares of our common
stock. The Friedman Agreement further prohibits Mr. Friedman from selling,
assigning, transferring, pledging or otherwise encumbering (a) 60,000 of the
120,000 shares prior to January 1, 2008 and (b) the remaining 60,000 shares
prior to January 1, 2009; provided, however, that if our Pre-Tax Income for
2007
exceeds $2,000,000 and our Adjusted EPS Growth (as defined in the Friedman
Agreement) for 2007 increases by certain percentages as set forth in the
Friedman Agreement, the vesting of some or all of the 60,000 shares that would
otherwise vest on January 1, 2009 will be accelerated to the date the Adjusted
EPS Growth is determined. The Friedman Agreement further provides that Mr.
Friedman is prohibited from selling, assigning, transferring, pledging or
otherwise encumbering 30,000 shares issued him on January 1, 2006 until January
1, 2008.
(11)
Includes
175,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of options held
by
Mr. Berman. Also includes 120,000 shares of common stock issued on January
1,
2007 pursuant to the terms of Mr. Berman’s January 1, 2003 Employment Agreement,
which shares are further subject to the terms of our January 1, 2007 Restricted
Stock Award Agreement with Mr. Berman (the “Berman Agreement”). The Berman
Agreement provides that Mr. Berman will forfeit his rights to all 120,000 shares
unless certain conditions precedent are met prior to January 1, 2008, including
the condition that our Pre-Tax Income (as defined in the Berman Agreement)
for
2007 exceeds $2,000,000, whereupon the forfeited shares will become authorized
but unissued shares of our common stock. The Berman Agreement further prohibits
Mr. Berman from selling, assigning, transferring, pledging or otherwise
encumbering (a) 60,000 of the 120,000 shares prior to January 1, 2008 and (b)
the remaining 60,000 shares prior to January 1, 2009; provided, however, that
if
our Pre-Tax Income for 2007 exceeds $2,000,000 and our Adjusted EPS Growth
(as
defined in the Berman Agreement) for 2007 increases by certain percentages
as
set forth in the Berman Agreement, the vesting of some or all of the 60,000
shares that would otherwise vest on January 1, 2009 will be accelerated to
the
date the Adjusted EPS Growth is determined. The Berman Agreement further
provides that Mr. Berman is prohibited from selling, assigning, transferring,
pledging or otherwise encumbering 30,000 shares issued him on January 1, 2006
until January 1, 2008.
(12)
Does
not
include 15,000 shares of restricted common stock authorized by our Board of
Directors to be granted to Mr. Bennett upon the execution of his new employment
agreement (see “Executive Compensation- Employment Agreements”), which
restricted shares will vest over four years in equal annual installments of
3,750 shares each.
(13)
Includes
29,644 shares which Mr. Almagor may purchase upon the exercise of certain stock
options and 12,510 shares of common stock issued pursuant to our 2002 Stock
Award and Incentive Plan, pursuant to which 5,468 shares may not be sold,
mortgaged, transferred or otherwise encumbered prior to January 1,
2008.
(14)
Includes
82,500 shares which Mr. Blatte may purchase upon the exercise of certain stock
options and 13,200 shares of common stock issued pursuant to our 2002 Stock
Award and Incentive Plan, pursuant to which 5,468 of such shares may not be
sold, mortgaged, transferred or otherwise encumbered prior to January 1,
2008.
(15)
Includes
99,019 shares which Mr. Glick may purchase upon the exercise of certain stock
options and 13,200 shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to our 2002 Stock
Award and Incentive Plan, pursuant to which 5,468 of such shares may not be
sold, mortgaged, transferred or otherwise encumbered prior to January 1,
2008.
(16)
Includes
89,644 shares which Mr. Miller may purchase upon the exercise of certain stock
options and 13,200 shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to our 2002 Stock
Award and Incentive Plan, pursuant to which 5,468 of such shares may not be
sold, mortgaged, transferred or otherwise encumbered prior to January 1,
2008.
80
(17)
Includes
97,771 shares which Mr. Skala may purchase upon the exercise of certain stock
options, 3,186 shares held by Mr. Skala as trustee under a trust for the benefit
of Mr. Friedman’s minor child and 13,200 shares of common stock issued pursuant
to our 2002 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, pursuant to which 5,468 of such
shares may not be sold, mortgaged, transferred or otherwise encumbered prior
to
January 1, 2008.
(18)
Includes
3,186 shares held in a trust for the benefit of Mr. Friedman’s minor child and
an aggregate of 748,578 shares which the directors and executive officers may
purchase upon the exercise of certain stock options.
Item
13. Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
(a)
|
Transactions
with Related Persons
|
One
of
our directors, Murray L. Skala, is a partner in the law firm of Feder,
Kaszovitz, Isaacson, Weber, Skala, Bass & Rhine LLP, which has performed,
and is expected to continue to perform, legal services for us. In 2006, we
incurred approximately $2,382,661 for legal fees and $312,282 for reimbursable
expenses payable to that firm. As of December 31, 2005 and 2006, legal fees
and
reimbursable expenses of $975,538 and $825,749, respectively, were payable
to
this law firm.
(b)
|
Review,
Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related
Persons
|
Pursuant
to our Code of Ethics (a copy of which may be found on our website,
www.jakkspacific.com), all of our employees are required to disclose to our
General Counsel, the Board of directors or any committee established by the
Board of Directors to receive such information, any material transaction or
relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to actual or
apparent conflicts of interest between any of them, personally, and us. In
addition, our Code of Ethics also directs all employees to avoid any
self-interested transactions without full disclosure. This policy, which applies
to all of our employees, is reiterated in our Employee Handbook which states
that a violation of this policy could be grounds for termination. In approving
or rejecting a proposed transaction, our General Counsel, Board of Directors
or
designated committee will consider the facts and circumstances available and
deemed relevant, including but not limited to, the risks, costs, and benefits
to
us, the terms of the transactions, the availability of other sources for
comparable services or products, and, if applicable, the impact on director
independence. Upon concluding their review, they will only approve those
agreements that, in light of known circumstances, are in or are not inconsistent
with, our best interests, as they determine in good faith
(c)
|
Director
Independence
|
For
a
description of our Board of Directors and its compliance with the independence
requirements therefor as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission
and Nasdaq, see “Item 10- Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance”.
Item
14. Principal
Accountant Fees and Services.
Before
our principal accountant is engaged by us to render audit or non-audit services,
where required by the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission and/or Nasdaq, such engagement is approved by the Audit
Committee.
The
following are the fees of BDO Seidman, LLP, our principal auditor since June
28,
2006, for services rendered in connection with the 2006 audit (all of which
have
been pre-approved by the Audit Committee):
2006
|
||||
Audit
Fees
|
$
|
631,700
|
||
Audit
Related Fees
|
$
|
—
|
||
Tax
Fees
|
$
|
—
|
||
All
Other Fees
|
$
|
—
|
81
The
following are the fees billed us by PKF, Certified Public Accountants, A
Professional Corporation, our auditor from inception through and including
March
31, 2006, for services rendered thereby during 2006 and 2005 (all of which
have
been pre-approved by the Audit Committee):
|
2005
|
2006
|
|||||
Audit
Fees
|
$
|
731,579
|
$
|
69,257
|
|||
Audit
Related Fees
|
$
|
36,249
|
$
|
—
|
|||
Tax
Fees
|
$
|
53,436
|
$
|
—
|
|||
All
Other Fees
|
$
|
12,180
|
$
|
30,988
|
Audit
Fees consist
of the aggregate fees for professional services rendered for the audit of our
annual financial statements and the reviews of the financial statements included
in our Forms 10-Q and for any other services that were normally provided by
our
auditors in connection with our statutory and regulatory filings or
engagements.
Audit
Related Fees consist
of the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered for assurance
and related services that were reasonably related to the performance of the
audit or review of our financial statements and were not otherwise included
in
Audit Fees.
Tax
Fees consist
of the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered for tax
consulting. Included in such Tax Fees were fees for consultancy, review, and
advice related to our income tax provision and the appropriate presentation
on
our financial statements of the income tax related accounts.
All
Other Fees consist
of the aggregate fees billed for products and services provided by our auditors
and not otherwise included in Audit Fees, Audit Related Fees or Tax Fees.
Included in such
Our
Audit
Committee has considered whether the provision of the non-audit services
described above is compatible with maintaining our auditors’ independence and
determined that such services are appropriate.
82
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
The
following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form
10-K:
(1)
Financial
Statements (included in Item 8):
· Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
· Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2006
· Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and
2006
· Consolidated
Statements of Other Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2005 and 2006
· Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005
and 2006
· Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and
2006
· Notes
to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(2)
Financial
Statement Schedules (included in Item 8)
· Schedule
II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(3)
Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
(1)
|
|
3.2.1
|
By-Laws
of the Company (2)
|
|
3.2.2
|
Amendment
to By-Laws of the Company (3)
|
|
10.1.1
|
Third
Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option Plan (4)
|
|
10.1.2
|
1999
Amendment to Third Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option Plan
(5)
|
|
10.1.3
|
2000
Amendment to Third Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option Plan
(6)
|
|
10.1.4
|
2001
Amendment to Third Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option Plan
(7)
|
|
10.2
|
2002
Stock Award and Incentive Plan (8)
|
|
10.3
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Jack Friedman,
dated as of March 26, 2003 (9)
|
|
10.4
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Stephen
G.
Berman dated as of March 26, 2003 (9)
|
|
10.5
|
Office
Lease dated November 18, 1999 between the Company and Winco Maliview
Partners (10)
|
|
10.6
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Agreement (9)
|
|
14
|
Code
of Ethics (11)
|
|
21
|
Subsidiaries
of the Company (*)
|
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Jack Friedman (*)
|
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Joel Bennett (*)
|
|
32.1
|
Section
1350 Certification of Jack Friedman (*)
|
|
32.2
|
Section
1350 Certification of Joel Bennett
(*)
|
83
(1)
|
Filed
previously as Appendix 2 to the Company’s Schedule 14A Proxy Statement,
filed August 23, 2002, and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(2)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
SB-2 (Reg. No. 333-2048-LA), effective May 1, 1996, and incorporated
herein by reference.
|
(3)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
SB-2 (Reg. No. 333-22583), effective May 1, 1997, and incorporated
herein
by reference.
|
(4)
|
Filed
previously as Appendix A to the Company’s Schedule 14A Proxy Statement,
filed June 23, 1998, and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(5)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-8 (Reg. No. 333-90055), filed November 1, 1999, and
incorporated herein
by reference.
|
(6)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-8 (Reg. No. 333-40392), filed June 29, 2000,
and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(7)
|
Filed
previously as Appendix B to the Company’s Schedule 14A Proxy Statement,
filed June 11, 2001, and incorporated herein
by
reference.
|
(8)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-8 (Reg. No. 333-101665), filed December
5, 2002, and incorporated herein
by
reference.
|
(9)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
its fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, filed March 31, 2003,
and
incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(10)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
its fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, filed March
30, 2000, and
incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(11)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
its fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, filed
March 15, 2004, and
incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(*)
|
Filed
herewith.
|
84
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated:
March 15, 2007
|
JAKKS PACIFIC, INC. | |
|
|
|
By: | /s/ JACK FRIEDMAN | |
Jack
Friedman
Chairman
and Chief
Executive Officer
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has
been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
|
||||
/s/
JACK FRIEDMAN
Jack
Friedman
|
Chairman
of the Board
of
Directors and
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
March
15, 2007
|
||
/s/
JOEL M. BENNETT
Joel
M. Bennett
|
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial Officer and
Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
March
15, 2007
|
||
/s/
STEPHEN G. BERMAN
Stephen
G. Berman
|
Director
|
March
15, 2007
|
||
/s/
DAN ALMAGOR
Dan
Almagor
|
Director
|
March
15, 2007
|
||
/s/
DAVID C. BLATTE
David
C. Blatte
|
Director
|
March
15, 2007
|
||
/s/
ROBERT E. GLICK
Robert
E. Glick
|
Director
|
March
15, 2007
|
||
/s/
MICHAEL G. MILLER
Michael
G. Miller
|
Director
|
March
15, 2007
|
||
/s/
MURRAY L. SKALA
Murray
L. Skala
|
Director
|
March
15, 2007
|
85
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
(1)
|
|
3.2.1
|
By-Laws
of the Company (2)
|
|
3.2.2
|
Amendment
to By-Laws of the Company (3)
|
|
10.1.1
|
Third
Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option Plan (4)
|
|
10.1.2
|
1999
Amendment to Third Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option Plan
(5)
|
|
10.1.3
|
2000
Amendment to Third Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option Plan
(6)
|
|
10.1.4
|
2001
Amendment to Third Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option Plan
(7)
|
|
10.2
|
2002
Stock Award and Incentive Plan (8)
|
|
10.3
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Jack Friedman,
dated as of March 26, 2003 (9)
|
|
10.4
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Stephen
G.
Berman dated as of March 26, 2003 (9)
|
|
10.5
|
Office
Lease dated November 18, 1999 between the Company and Winco Maliview
Partners (10)
|
|
10.6
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Agreement (9)
|
|
14
|
Code
of Ethics (11)
|
|
21
|
Subsidiaries
of the Company (*)
|
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Jack Friedman (*)
|
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Joel Bennett (*)
|
|
32.1
|
Section
1350 Certification of Jack Friedman (*)
|
|
32.2
|
Section
1350 Certification of Joel Bennett
(*)
|
(1)
|
Filed
previously as Appendix 2 to the Company’s Schedule 14A Proxy Statement,
filed August 23, 2002, and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(2) |
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
SB-2 (Reg. No. 333-2048-LA), effective May 1, 1996, and incorporated
herein by reference.
|
(3) |
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
SB-2 (Reg. No. 333-22583), effective May 1, 1997, and incorporated
herein
by reference.
|
(4) |
Filed
previously as Appendix A to the Company’s Schedule 14A Proxy Statement,
filed June 23, 1998, and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(5) |
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-8 (Reg. No. 333-90055), filed November 1, 1999, and incorporated
herein
by reference.
|
(6) |
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-8 (Reg. No. 333-40392), filed June 29, 2000, and incorporated herein
by
reference.
|
(7) |
Filed
previously as Appendix B to the Company’s Schedule 14A Proxy Statement,
filed June 11, 2001, and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(8) |
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-8 (Reg. No. 333-101665), filed December 5, 2002, and incorporated
herein
by reference.
|
(9) |
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
its fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, filed March 31, 2003, and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
(10) |
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
its fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, filed March 30, 2000, and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
(11) |
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
its fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, filed March 15, 2004, and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
(*) |
Filed
herewith.
|
86