JAKKS PACIFIC INC - Quarter Report: 2006 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
one)
x QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
-OR
o TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
transition period from ______ to ______
Commission
file number:
0-28104
JAKKS
Pacific, Inc.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
|
|
95-4527222
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
22619
Pacific Coast Highway
Malibu,
California
|
|
90265
|
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (310)
456-7799
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
Accelerated Filer o
|
Accelerated
Filer x
|
Non-Accelerated
Filer o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The
number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock is 27,770,747(as of
November 8, 2006).
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
Quarter
Ended September 30, 2006
ITEMS
IN FORM 10-Q
Page
|
|||
Part
I
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
2
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2005 and
September
30, 2006 (unaudited)
|
2
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2005 and 2006 (unaudited)
|
3
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2005 and 2006 (unaudited)
|
4
|
||
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
6
|
||
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results
of Operations
|
22
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
30
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
30
|
|
Part
II
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
31
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
33
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
None
|
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
None
|
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
40
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
None
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
41
|
|
Signatures
|
42
|
||
Exhibit
31.1
|
|||
Exhibit
31.2
|
|||
Exhibit
32.1
|
|||
Exhibit
32.2
|
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934. For example, statements included in this report regarding our financial
position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future
operations, and assumptions and predictions about future product demand, supply,
manufacturing, costs, marketing and pricing factors are all forward-looking
statements. When we use words like “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “plan” or “expect,” we are making forward-looking statements. We
believe that the assumptions and expectations reflected in such forward-looking
statements are reasonable, based on information available to us on the date
hereof, but we cannot assure you that these assumptions and expectations will
prove to have been correct or that we will take any action that we may presently
be planning. We are not undertaking to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statement if we obtain new information or upon the occurrence
of
future events or otherwise.
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands, except share amounts)
December
31,
2005
|
September
30,
2006
|
||||||
(*)
|
(Unaudited)
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
240,238
|
$
|
132,966
|
|||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowances for uncollectible accounts of
$2,336
and $1,433, respectively
|
87,199
|
182,818
|
|||||
Inventory
|
66,729
|
86,676
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
17,533
|
32,515
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
13,618
|
12,315
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
425,317
|
447,290
|
|||||
Property
and equipment
|
|||||||
Office
furniture and equipment
|
7,619
|
8,619
|
|||||
Molds
and tooling
|
26,948
|
33,779
|
|||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
3,522
|
4,471
|
|||||
Total
|
38,089
|
46,869
|
|||||
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
25,394
|
31,136
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
12,695
|
15,733
|
|||||
Investment
in video game joint venture
|
10,365
|
1,936
|
|||||
Goodwill,
net
|
269,298
|
315,315
|
|||||
Trademarks,
net
|
17,768
|
19,068
|
|||||
Intangibles
and other, net
|
18,512
|
55,187
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
753,955
|
$
|
854,529
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
50,533
|
$
|
85,935
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
44,415
|
48,122
|
|||||
Reserve
for sales returns and allowances
|
25,123
|
24,838
|
|||||
Income
taxes payable
|
3,792
|
4,441
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
123,863
|
163,336
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
6,446
|
7,358
|
|||||
Deferred
rent liability
|
995
|
889
|
|||||
Convertible
senior notes
|
98,000
|
98,000
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
229,304
|
269,583
|
|||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, $.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; nil
outstanding
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Common
stock, $.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 26,944,559
and
27,765,597 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
27
|
28
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
287,356
|
298,189
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
240,057
|
289,249
|
|||||
Accumulated
comprehensive loss
|
(2,789
|
)
|
(2,520
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
524,651
|
584,946
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
753,955
|
$
|
854,529
|
(*)
|
Derived
from audited financial statements
|
2
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In
thousands, except per share data)
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
(Unaudited)
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
233,500
|
$
|
295,789
|
$
|
495,266
|
$
|
527,075
|
|||||
Cost
of sales
|
140,048
|
182,906
|
299,529
|
320,750
|
|||||||||
Gross
profit
|
93,452
|
112,883
|
195,737
|
206,325
|
|||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
expenses
|
46,234
|
54,679
|
120,229
|
136,914
|
|||||||||
Income
from operations
|
47,218
|
58,204
|
75,508
|
69,411
|
|||||||||
Profit
(loss) from video game joint venture
|
238
|
(245
|
)
|
1,541
|
732
|
||||||||
Other
expense
|
(1,401
|
)
|
—
|
(1,401
|
)
|
—
|
|||||||
Interest
Income
|
1,386
|
1,029
|
3,419
|
3,530
|
|||||||||
Interest
Expense
|
(1,135
|
)
|
(1,133
|
)
|
(3,402
|
)
|
(3,400
|
)
|
|||||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
46,306
|
57,855
|
75,665
|
70,273
|
|||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
13,553
|
17,356
|
21,186
|
21,083
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
32,753
|
$
|
40,499
|
$
|
54,479
|
$
|
49,190
|
|||||
Earnings
per share - basic
|
$
|
1.22
|
$
|
1.46
|
$
|
2.04
|
$
|
1.79
|
|||||
Earnings
per share - diluted
|
$
|
1.05
|
$
|
1.26
|
$
|
1.77
|
$
|
1.57
|
3
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
54,479
|
$
|
49,190
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
11,344
|
18,516
|
|||||
Share-based
compensation expense
|
(813
|
)
|
4,800
|
||||
Write-off
of investment in Chinese joint venture
|
1,401
|
—
|
|||||
Loss
on disposal of property and equipment
|
103
|
7
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(4,295
|
)
|
2,216
|
||||
Change
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(40,437
|
)
|
(82,587
|
)
|
|||
Inventory
|
(20,418
|
)
|
(18,241
|
)
|
|||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
(1,795
|
)
|
(14,265
|
)
|
|||
Investment
in video game joint venture
|
6,207
|
7,950
|
|||||
Accounts
payable
|
2,856
|
32,969
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses
|
23,867
|
8,938
|
|||||
Reserve
for sales returns and allowances
|
4,009
|
(2,498
|
)
|
||||
Income
taxes payable
|
19,315
|
649
|
|||||
Deferred
rent liability
|
—
|
(105
|
)
|
||||
Total
adjustments
|
1,344
|
(41,651
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
55,823
|
7,539
|
|||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Cash
paid for net assets acquired, net of cash acquired
|
(20,610
|
)
|
(109,842
|
)
|
|||
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
(5,491
|
)
|
(7,718
|
)
|
|||
Sale
(purchase) of other assets
|
92
|
(151
|
)
|
||||
Net
purchase of marketable securities
|
19,047
|
—
|
|||||
Net
cash used by investing activities
|
(6,962
|
)
|
(117,711
|
)
|
|||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Net
proceeds from stock options exercised
|
2,968
|
1,376
|
|||||
Tax
benefit from stock options exercised
|
—
|
1,218
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
2,968
|
2,594
|
|||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
(320
|
)
|
306
|
||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
51,509
|
(107,272
|
)
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
176,544
|
240,238
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$
|
228,053
|
$
|
132,966
|
|||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|||||||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
7,792
|
$
|
17,004
|
|||
Interest
|
$
|
2,267
|
$
|
2,266
|
Non
cash
investing and financing activity:
In
September 2005, two executive officers acquired 215,982 shares of common stock
in a cashless option exercise through their surrender of an aggregate of 101,002
shares of restricted stock at a value of $1.7 million. This restricted stock
was
subsequently retired by the Company.
In
February 2006, the Company issued 150,000 shares of its common stock valued
at
approximately $3.4 million in connection with the acquisition of Creative
Designs (see Note 9).
4
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2006, two executive officers surrendered
124,000 shares of restricted stock at a value of $2.8 million to acquire an
aggregate of 37,910 shares of common stock in a cashless option exercise and
to
cover their income taxes due on the 2006 vesting of the restricted shares
granted them in 2005. This restricted stock was subsequently retired by the
Company.
5
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
September
30, 2006
Note
1 — Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant
to
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to
such
rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are
adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading. These
financial statements should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of financial condition and results of operations and the financial
statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K, which
contains financial information for the three years in the period ended December
31, 2005.
The
information provided in this report reflects all adjustments (consisting solely
of normal recurring items) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary
to
present fairly the financial position and the results of operations for the
periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results
to
be expected for a full year.
Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior year balances in order to conform
to
the current year presentation.
The
condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of JAKKS
Pacific, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Note
2 — Business Segments, Geographic Data, Sales by Product Group, and Major
Customers
The
Company is a worldwide producer and marketer of children’s toys and related
products, principally engaged in the design, development, production and
marketing of traditional toys, including boys’ action figures, vehicles and
playsets, role-play, dress-up, craft and activity products, writing instruments,
compounds, girls’ toys, plush, construction toys, and infant and preschool toys,
as well as pet treats, toys and related pet products. The Company’s reportable
segments are North America Toys, Pet Products and International.
The
North
America Toys segment, which includes the United States and Canada, and the
International segment, which includes sales to non-North American markets,
include the design, development, production and marketing of children’s toys and
related products, and Pet Products includes the design, development, production
and marketing of pet treats, toys and related pet products.
Segment
performance is measured at the operating income level. All sales are made to
external customers, and general corporate expenses have been attributed to
the
North America Toy segment, which is a dominant segment.
Results
are not necessarily those that would be achieved were each segment an
unaffiliated business enterprise. Information by segment and a reconciliation
to
reported amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and
2006
and as of December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2006 are as follows (in
thousands):
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2005
|
||||||||||||||||
Traditional
Toys
|
Craft/Activities/
Writing
Products
|
Seasonal
Products
|
Pet
Products
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
||||||||||||||||
North
America Toys
|
$
|
186,815
|
$
|
15,880
|
$
|
1,268
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
203,963
|
||||||
Pet
Products
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
3,514
|
3,514
|
|||||||||||
International
|
23,898
|
2,109
|
16
|
—
|
26,023
|
|||||||||||
$
|
210,713
|
$
|
17,989
|
$
|
1,284
|
$
|
3,514
|
$
|
233,500
|
6
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
2 — Business Segments, Geographic Data, Sales by Product Group, and Major
Customers - (continued)
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||
Traditional
Toys
|
Craft/Activities/
Writing
Products
|
Seasonal
Products
|
Pet
Products
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
||||||||||||||||
North
America Toys
|
$
|
241,650
|
$
|
13,103
|
$
|
8,460
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
263,213
|
||||||
Pet
Products
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
6,688
|
6,688
|
|||||||||||
International
|
24,438
|
1,436
|
14
|
—
|
25,888
|
|||||||||||
$
|
266,088
|
$
|
14,539
|
$
|
8,474
|
$
|
6,688
|
$
|
295,789
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2005
|
||||||||||||||||
Traditional
Toys
|
Craft/Activities/
Writing
Products
|
Seasonal
Products
|
Pet
Products
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
||||||||||||||||
North
America
Toys
|
$
|
363,996
|
$
|
44,633
|
$
|
15,201
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
423,830
|
||||||
Pet
Products (see Note 9)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
4,595
|
4,595
|
|||||||||||
International
|
62,234
|
3,343
|
1,264
|
—
|
66,841
|
|||||||||||
$
|
426,230
|
$
|
47,976
|
$
|
16,465
|
$
|
4,595
|
$
|
495,266
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||
Traditional
Toys
|
Craft/Activities/
Writing
Products
|
Seasonal
Products
|
Pet
Products
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
||||||||||||||||
North
America
Toys
|
$
|
399,173
|
$
|
39,184
|
$
|
22,018
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
460,375
|
||||||
Pet
Products (see Note 9)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
13,114
|
13,114
|
|||||||||||
International
|
49,564
|
3,529
|
493
|
—
|
53,586
|
|||||||||||
$
|
448,737
|
$
|
42,713
|
$
|
22,511
|
$
|
13,114
|
$
|
527,075
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Operating
Income
|
|||||||||||||
North
America
Toys
|
$
|
41,245
|
$
|
51,794
|
$
|
64,904
|
$
|
61,221
|
|||||
Pet
Products
|
711
|
1,316
|
835
|
1,708
|
|||||||||
International
|
5,262
|
5,094
|
9,769
|
6,482
|
|||||||||
$
|
47,218
|
$
|
58,204
|
$
|
75,508
|
$
|
69,411
|
December
31,
2005
|
September
30,
2006
|
||||||
Assets
|
|
|
|||||
North
America
Toys
|
$
|
677,420
|
$
|
760,416
|
|||
Pet
Products
|
23,432
|
19,321
|
|||||
International
|
53,103
|
74,792
|
|||||
$
|
753,955
|
$
|
854,529
|
7
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
2 — Business Segments, Geographic Data, Sales by Product Group, and Major
Customers - (continued)
The
following tables present information about the Company by geographic area as
of
December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2006 and for the three and nine months
ended
September 30, 2005 and 2006 (in thousands):
December
31,
2005
|
September
30,
2006
|
|||||
Long-lived
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
||
United
States
|
$
|
283,350
|
$
|
338,665
|
||
Hong
Kong
|
34,038
|
65,585
|
||||
$
|
317,388
|
$
|
404,250
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Net
Sales by Geographic Area
|
|||||||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
198,369
|
$
|
256,600
|
$
|
412,547
|
$
|
453,045
|
|||||
Europe
|
13,481
|
10,223
|
32,889
|
22,662
|
|||||||||
Canada
|
9,108
|
13,300
|
15,878
|
20,409
|
|||||||||
Hong
Kong
|
6,830
|
7,607
|
20,431
|
12,210
|
|||||||||
Other
|
5,712
|
8,059
|
13,521
|
18,749
|
|||||||||
$
|
233,500
|
$
|
295,789
|
$
|
495,266
|
$
|
527,075
|
Major
Customers
Net
sales
to major customers for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and
2006 were as follows (in thousands, except for percentages):
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percentage
of Net Sales
|
Amount
|
Percentage
of
Net Sales
|
Amount
|
Percentage
of
Net Sales
|
Amount
|
Percentage
of
Net Sales
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Wal-Mart
|
$
|
75,604
|
32.4
|
%
|
$
|
78,766
|
26.6
|
%
|
$
|
131,545
|
26.6
|
%
|
$
|
126,914
|
24.1
|
%
|
|||||||||
Toys
‘R’ Us
|
34,553
|
14.8
|
%
|
43,366
|
14.7
|
54,831
|
11.1
|
%
|
74,361
|
14.1
|
|||||||||||||||
Target
|
21,493
|
9.2
|
%
|
38,167
|
12.9
|
50,060
|
10.1
|
%
|
86,406
|
16.4
|
|||||||||||||||
$
|
131,650
|
56.4
|
%
|
$
|
160,299
|
54.2
|
%
|
$
|
236,436
|
47.8
|
%
|
$
|
287,681
|
54.6
|
%
|
Wal-Mart
accounts for a large percentage of the toy industry’s sales at retail which is
consistent with the proportion of the Company’s sales to Wal-Mart. No customers,
other than those listed above, accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s
total net sales in the periods presented.
At
December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2006, the Company’s three largest customers
accounted for approximately 73.0% and 62.1%, respectively, of net accounts
receivable. The concentration of the Company’s business with a relatively small
number of customers may expose the Company to material adverse effects if one
or
more of its large customers were to experience financial difficulty. The Company
performs ongoing credit evaluations of its top customers and maintains an
allowance for potential credit losses.
8
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
3 — Inventory
Inventory,
which includes the ex-factory cost of goods, in-bound freight, duty and
warehouse costs, is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market
and consists of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
2005
|
September 30,
2006
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Raw
materials
|
$
|
2,679
|
$
|
7,287
|
|||
Finished
goods
|
64,050
|
79,389
|
|||||
$
|
66,729
|
$
|
86,676
|
Note
4 — Revenue Recognition and Reserve for Sales Returns and
Allowances
Revenue
is recognized upon the shipment of goods to customers or their agents, depending
on terms, provided that there are no uncertainties regarding customer
acceptance, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is
reasonably assured and not contingent upon resale.
Generally,
the Company does not allow for product returns. It provides a negotiated
allowance for breakage or defects to its customers, which is recorded when
the
related revenue is recognized. However, the Company does make occasional
exceptions to this policy and consequently accrues a return allowance in gross
sales based on historic return amounts and management estimates. The Company
also will occasionally grant credits to facilitate markdowns and sales of slow
moving merchandise. These credits are recorded as a reduction of gross sales
at
the time of occurrence.
The
Company also participates in cooperative advertising arrangements with some
customers, whereby it allows a discount from invoiced product amounts in
exchange for customer purchased advertising that features the Company’s
products. Typically, these discounts range from 1% to 6% of gross sales, and
are
generally based on product purchases or on specific advertising campaigns.
Such
amounts are accrued when the related revenue is recognized or when the
advertising campaign is initiated. These cooperative advertising arrangements
are accounted for as direct selling expenses.
The
Company’s reserve for sales returns and allowances amounted to $24.8 million as
of September 30, 2006, compared to $25.1 million as of December 31, 2005. The
slight decrease was due primarily to certain customers taking their allowances
throughout the year, instead of waiting until the beginning of the following
calendar year. Additionally, there was a decrease in sales of the Company’s
electronic products which typically have higher defective rates than the
Company’s other products.
Note
5 — Convertible Senior Notes
In
June
2003, the Company sold an aggregate of $98.0 million of 4.625% Convertible
Senior Notes due June 15, 2023 and received net proceeds of approximately
$94.4 million. The notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common
stock at an initial conversion price of $20.00 per share and they provide for
the cash payment of interest at an annual rate of 4.625% of the principal amount
at issuance, from the issue date to June 15, 2010, payable on June 15 and
December 15 of each year. After June 15, 2010, interest will accrue on the
outstanding notes until maturity. At maturity, the Company will redeem the
notes
at their accreted principal amount, which will be equal to $1,811.95 (181.195%)
per $1,000 principal amount at issuance, unless redeemed or converted
earlier.
9
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
5 — Convertible Senior Notes (continued)
The
Company may redeem the notes at its option in whole or in part beginning on
June
15, 2010, at 100% of their accreted principal amount plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, payable in cash. Holders of the notes may also require the
Company to repurchase all or part of their notes on June 15, 2010, for cash,
at
a repurchase price of 100% of the principal amount per note plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any. Holders of the notes may also require the Company
to
repurchase all or part of their notes on June 15, 2013 and June 15, 2018 at
a
repurchase price of 100% of the accreted principal amount per note plus accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, and may be paid in cash, in shares of common stock
or a combination of cash and shares of common stock.
Note
6 — Income Taxes
Provision
for income taxes included Federal, state and foreign income taxes at effective
tax rates of 28.0% in 2005 and 30.0% in 2006, benefiting from a flat 17.5%
tax
rate on our income arising in, or derived from, Hong Kong for each of 2005
and
2006. The increase in the effective tax rate in 2006 is due to a greater
proportion of taxable income generated in the United States. As
of
September 30, 2006, the Company had net deferred tax assets of approximately
$5.0 million for which no allowance has been provided since, in the opinion
of
management, realization of the future benefit is more likely than
not.
Note
7 — Earnings Per Share
The
following table is a reconciliation of the weighted average shares used in
the
computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented
(in thousands, except per share data):
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||
Income
|
Weighted
Average
Shares
|
Per-Share
|
Income
|
Weighted
Average
Shares
|
Per-Share
|
||||||||||||||
Earnings
per share - basic
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Income
available to common
stockholders
|
$
|
32,753
|
26,778
|
$
|
1.22
|
$
|
40,499
|
27,694
|
$
|
1.46
|
|||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Convertible
senior notes
|
801
|
4,900
|
737
|
4,900
|
|||||||||||||||
Options
and warrants
|
—
|
410
|
—
|
142
|
|||||||||||||||
Earnings
per share - diluted
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Income
available to common
stockholders
plus assumed exercises
and
conversion
|
$
|
33,554
|
32,088
|
$
|
1.05
|
$
|
41,236
|
32,736
|
$
|
1.26
|
10
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
7 — Earnings Per Share (continued)
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||
Income
|
Weighted
Average
Shares
|
Per-Share
|
Income
|
Weighted
Average
Shares
|
Per-Share
|
||||||||||||||
Earnings
per share - basic
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Income
available to common
stockholders
|
$
|
54,479
|
26,673
|
$
|
2.04
|
$
|
49,190
|
27,514
|
$
|
1.79
|
|||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Convertible
senior notes
|
2,448
|
4,900
|
2,210
|
4,900
|
|||||||||||||||
Options
and warrants
|
—
|
609
|
—
|
317
|
|||||||||||||||
Earnings
per share - diluted
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Income
available to common
stockholders
plus assumed exercises
and
conversion
|
$
|
56,927
|
32,182
|
$
|
1.77
|
$
|
51,400
|
32,731
|
$
|
1.57
|
Basic
earnings per share has been computed using the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share has been computed using the
weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents
outstanding (which consist of warrants, options and convertible debt to the
extent they are dilutive). Potentially dilutive stock options of 690,444 and
668,894 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively,
were not included in the computation of diluted earning per share as the average
market price of the Company’s common stock did not exceed the weighted average
exercise price of such options and to have included them would have been
anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive stock options of 438,195 and 489,940 for
the
nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively, were not included
in the computation of diluted earning per share as the average market price
of
the Company’s common stock did not exceed the weighted average exercise price of
such options and to have included them would have been
anti-dilutive.
11
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
8 — Common Stock and Preferred Stock
The
Company has 105,000,000 authorized shares of stock consisting of 100,000,000
shares of $.001 par value common stock and 5,000,000 shares of $.001 par value
preferred stock.
In
January 2006, the Company issued an aggregate of 240,000 shares of restricted
stock to two of its executive officers, which vest 50% in each of January 2007
and 2008 subject to acceleration based on the Company achieving certain
financial performance criteria, and an aggregate of 28,660 shares of restricted
stock to its five non-employee directors, which vest in January 2007, at an
aggregate value of approximately $5.6 million. During 2006, the Company also
issued 321,878 shares of common stock on the exercise of options for a total
of
$4.2 million, and 124,000 shares of restricted stock previously received by
two
executive officers were surrendered at a value of $2.8 million to cover their
income taxes due on the 2006 vesting of the restricted shares granted them
in
2005. This surrendered restricted stock was subsequently retired by the Company.
In February 2006, the Company issued 150,000 shares of its common stock valued
at approximately $3.4 million in connection with the acquisition of Creative
Designs International, Ltd. and a related Hong Kong company, Arbor Toys Company
Limited (collectively “Creative Designs”) (see Note 9). In August 2006, the
Company granted and issued an aggregate of 200,000 shares of restricted stock
to
its employees, which vest over a five-year period, at an aggregate value of
approximately $3.4 million, which represents the fair market value at the grant
date.
In
January 2005, the Company issued 240,000 shares of restricted stock to two
of
its executive officers, which vested in the first quarter of 2006, and an
aggregate of 5,000 shares of restricted stock to its five non-employee
directors, which vested in January 2006, at an aggregate value of approximately
$5.1 million. During 2005, the Company also issued 566,546 shares of common
stock on the exercise of options for a total of $4.9 million, including 215,982
shares of common stock acquired by two executive officers in a cashless exercise
through their surrender of an aggregate of 101,002 shares of restricted stock
at
a value of $1.7 million. This surrendered restricted stock was subsequently
retired by the Company.
All
issuances of common stock, including those issued pursuant to stock option
and
warrant exercises, restricted stock grants and acquisitions, are issued from
the
Company’s authorized but not issued and outstanding shares.
Note
9 — Business Combinations
The
Company acquired the following entities to further enhance its existing product
lines, continue diversification into other toy categories and counter-seasonal
businesses and expand distribution of its products.
On
February 9, 2006, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of
Creative Designs. The total initial consideration of $111.2 million consisted
of
cash paid at closing in the amount of $101.7 million, the issuance of 150,000
shares of the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $3.4 million and
the assumption of liabilities in the amount of $6.1 million, and resulted in
the
recording of goodwill in the amount of $44.5 million. Goodwill represents
anticipated synergies to be gained via the combination of Creative Designs
with
the Company. In addition, the Company agreed to pay an earn-out of up to an
aggregate of $20.0 million in cash over the three calendar years following
the
acquisition based on the achievement of certain financial performance criteria,
which will be recorded as goodwill when and if earned. Creative Designs is
a
leading designer and producer of dress-up and role-play toys. This acquisition
expands our product offerings in the girls role-play and dress-up area and
brings new product development and marketing talent to us. The Company’s results
of operations have included Creative Designs from the date of
acquisition.
12
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
9 — Business Combinations (continued)
The
amount of goodwill from the Creative Designs acquisition that is expected to
be
deductible for Federal and state income tax purposes is approximately $36.5
million. The total purchase price was allocated based on preliminary studies
and
valuations performed to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed. This valuation will be completed by December 31, 2006
and
the preliminary allocation may change. The preliminary allocation is set forth
in the following table (in thousands):
Estimated
fair value of net assets:
|
||||
Current
assets acquired
|
$
|
15,655
|
||
Property
and equipment, net
|
1,235
|
|||
Other
assets
|
103
|
|||
Liabilities
assumed
|
(6,081
|
)
|
||
Intangible
assets other than
goodwill
|
49,688
|
|||
Goodwill
|
44,494
|
|||
$
|
105,094
|
The
following unaudited pro forma information represents the Company’s consolidated
results of operations as if the acquisition of Creative Designs had occurred
on
January 1, 2005 and after giving effect to certain adjustments including the
elimination of certain general and administrative expenses and other income
and
expense items not attributable to ongoing operations, interest expense, and
related tax effects. Such pro forma information does not purport to be
indicative of operating results that would have been reported had the
acquisition of Creative Designs occurred on January 1, 2005 or future operating
results (in thousands, except per share data).
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
322,292
|
$
|
295,789
|
$
|
616,503
|
$
|
539,957
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
|
41,572
|
$
|
40,498
|
$
|
69,615
|
$
|
50,857
|
|||||
Earnings
per share - basic
|
$
|
1.54
|
$
|
1.46
|
$
|
2.57
|
$
|
1.84
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding - basic
|
26,928
|
27,694
|
27,039
|
27,611
|
|||||||||
Earnings
per share - diluted
|
$
|
1.31
|
$
|
1.26
|
$
|
2.23
|
$
|
1.62
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares and equivalents outstanding - diluted
|
32,238
|
32,736
|
32,341
|
32,760
|
In
June
2005, the Company purchased substantially all of the operating assets and
assumed certain liabilities relating to the Pet Pal line of pet products,
including toys, treats and related pet products. The total initial consideration
of $11.2 million consisted of cash paid at closing in the amount of $10.6
million and the assumption of liabilities in the amount of $0.6 million.
Goodwill of $4.6 million arose from this transaction, which represents the
excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired less the
liabilities assumed. In addition, the Company agreed to pay an earn-out of
up to
an aggregate amount of $25.0 million in cash based on the achievement of certain
financial performance criteria, which will be recorded as goodwill when and
if
earned. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2006, $1.5 million of the earn-out
was
earned and recorded as goodwill. This acquisition expands the Company’s product
offerings and distribution channels. The Company’s results of operations have
included Pet Pal from the date of acquisition. Proforma results of operations
are not provided since the amounts are not material to the consolidated results
of operations.
In
June
2004, the Company purchased substantially all of the assets and assumed certain
liabilities of Play Along. The total initial consideration of $108.0 million
consisted of cash paid at closing in the amount of $70.8 million, the issuance
of 749,005 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $14.9 million and the
assumption of liabilities in the amount of $22.3 million, and resulted in the
recording of goodwill in the amount of $58.0 million. In addition, the Company
agreed to pay an earn-out of up to $10.0 million per year for the four
calendar
years following the acquisition up to an aggregate amount of $30.0 million
based
on the achievement of certain financial performance criteria which will be
recorded as goodwill when and if earned. For the two years in the period ended
December 31, 2005, an aggregate of $16.7 million of the earn-out was earned
and
recorded as goodwill of which $6.7 million was earned in 2005 and paid in 2006.
The annual maximum earn-out for the remaining two years through December 31,
2007 is approximately $6.7 million, or an aggregate of $13.3 million. Play
Along
designs and produces traditional toys, which it distributes domestically and
internationally. This acquisition expands the Company’s product offerings in the
pre-school area and brings it new product development and marketing talent.
The
Company’s results of operations have included Play Along from the date of
acquisition.
13
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
9 — Business Combinations (continued)
Approximately
$44.8 million of goodwill from the Play Along acquisition is expected to be
deductible for Federal and state income tax purposes. The total purchase price,
including the earn-out of $16.7 million earned in 2004 and 2005, was allocated
based on studies and valuations performed to the estimated fair value of assets
acquired and liabilities assumed, as set forth in the following table (in
thousands):
Estimated
fair value of net assets:
|
||||
Current
assets acquired
|
$
|
24,063
|
||
Property
and equipment, net
|
546
|
|||
Other
assets
|
3,184
|
|||
Liabilities
assumed
|
(22,263
|
)
|
||
Intangible
assets other than
goodwill
|
22,100
|
|||
Goodwill
|
74,723
|
|||
$
|
102,353
|
Note
10 — Joint Ventures
The
Company owns a fifty percent interest in a joint venture with THQ Inc. (“THQ”),
a developer, publisher and distributor of interactive entertainment software
for
the leading hardware game platforms in the home video game market. The joint
venture has entered into a license agreement with an initial license period
expiring December 31, 2009, and a renewal for five years at the option of the
joint venture, under which it acquired the exclusive worldwide right to publish
WWE themed wrestling video games on all hardware platforms. The Company’s
investment is accounted for using the cost method due to the financial and
operating structure of the venture and its lack of control over the joint
venture. The Company’s basis consists primarily of organizational costs, license
costs and recoupable advances and is being amortized over the term of the
initial license period. The joint venture agreement provides for the Company
to
have received guaranteed preferred returns through June 30, 2006 at varying
rates of the joint venture’s net sales depending on the cumulative unit sales
and platform of each particular game. The
preferred return was subject to change after June 30, 2006 and was to be
set for the distribution period beginning July 1, 2006 and ending
December 31, 2009 (the “Next Distribution Period”). The agreement provides
that the parties will negotiate in good faith and agree to the preferred return
not less than 180 days prior to the start of the Next Distribution Period.
It further provides that if the parties are unable to agree on a preferred
return, the preferred return will be determined by arbitration. The parties
have
not reached an agreement with respect to the preferred return for the Next
Distribution Period and the Company anticipates that the reset of the preferred
return will be determined through arbitration. The
preferred return is accrued in the quarter in which the licensed games are
sold
and the preferred return is earned, but an estimate of $0.4 million has been
used for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 pending the outcome of the
arbitration. The Company’s joint venture partner retains the financial risk of
the joint venture and is responsible for the day-to-day operations, including
development, sales and distribution, for which it is entitled to any remaining
profits. In addition, THQ is entitled to receive a preferred return based on
the
Company’s sale of WWE themed TV Games. The preferred return paid to THQ in the
nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2006 was $0.8 million and
nominal, respectively.
In
the
third quarter of 2005, the Company wrote off its $1.4 million investment in
a
Chinese joint venture to Other Expense on its determination that no future
value
would be realized.
14
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
11 — Goodwill
The
changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September
30, 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$
|
269,298
|
||
Goodwill
acquired during the period (see Note
9)
|
44,494
|
|||
Adjustments
to goodwill during the period
|
1,523
|
|||
Balance
at end of period
|
$
|
315,315
|
Note
12 — Intangible Assets
Intangible
assets consist primarily of licenses, product lines, customer relationships,
debt offering costs from the issuance of the Company’s convertible senior notes
and trademarks. Amortized intangible assets are included in the Intangibles
and
other, net, in the accompanying balance sheets. Trademarks is disclosed
separately in the accompanying balance sheets. Intangible assets are as follows
(in thousands):
December
31, 2005
|
September
30, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
Useful
Lives
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Amount
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Amount
|
||||||||||||||||
(Years)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized
Intangible Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquired
order backlog
|
0.5
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
1,298
|
$
|
(1,298
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||
Licenses
|
4.3
|
23,635
|
(12,082
|
)
|
11,553
|
37,825
|
(19,048
|
)
|
18,777
|
|||||||||||||
Product
lines
|
3.5
|
17,700
|
(17,700
|
)
|
—
|
17,700
|
(17,700
|
)
|
—
|
|||||||||||||
Customer
relationships
|
6.1
|
1,846
|
(700
|
)
|
1,146
|
34,746
|
(3,647
|
)
|
31,099
|
|||||||||||||
Non-compete/Employment
contracts
|
4.0
|
2,748
|
(1,049
|
)
|
1,699
|
2,748
|
(1,576
|
)
|
1,172
|
|||||||||||||
Debt
offering costs
|
20.0
|
3,705
|
(477
|
)
|
3,228
|
3,705
|
(616
|
)
|
3,089
|
|||||||||||||
Total
amortized intangible assets
|
49,634
|
(32,008
|
)
|
17,626
|
98,022
|
(43,885
|
)
|
54,137
|
||||||||||||||
Unamortized
Intangible Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Trademarks
|
indefinite
|
17,768
|
N/A
|
17,768
|
19,068
|
N/A
|
19,068
|
|||||||||||||||
$
|
67,402
|
$
|
(32,008
|
)
|
$
|
35,394
|
$
|
117,090
|
$
|
(43,885
|
)
|
$
|
73,205
|
Amortization
expense related to limited life intangible assets was $2.3 million and $6.8
million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005
and $3.8 million and $11.9 million, respectively, for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006.
Note
13 — Share-Based Payments
Under
its
2002 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (“the Plan”), which incorporated its Third
Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option Plan, the Company has reserved 6,025,000
shares of its common stock for issuance upon the exercise of options granted
under the Plan, as well as for the awarding of other securities. Under the
Plan,
employees (including officers), non-employee directors and independent
consultants may be granted options to purchase shares of common stock and other
securities. The vesting of these options and other securities may vary, but
typically vest on a step-up basis over a maximum period of five years.
Share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over
the
requisite service period.
15
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
13 — Share-Based Payments (continued)
Under
the
Plan, share-based compensation payments may include the issuance of shares
of
restricted stock. Beginning in January 2006, the Company’s five non-employee
directors are each to receive annual grants of restricted stock at a value
of
$120,000 (or, for 2006, 5,732 shares per director) which vest after one year.
In
March 2003, two executive officers of the Company were granted an annual
aggregate amount of 240,000 shares of restricted stock which vest over two
years
subject to acceleration based on the achievement of certain financial
performance criteria and may be earned through 2010 based upon the achievement
by the Company of certain financial performance criteria and continuing
employment. In January 2005 and 2006, respectively, the Company issued 245,000
shares of restricted stock at a value of $5.1 million and 268,660 shares of
restricted stock at a value of $5.6 million to two executive officers and five
non-employee directors of the Company. In August 2006, the Company granted
and
issued an aggregate of 200,000 shares of restricted stock to its employees,
which vest over a five-year period, at an aggregate value of approximately
$3.4
million, which represents the fair market value at the grant date.
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) revised Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (FAS 123R), “Share-Based Payment,”
which establishes accounting for share-based awards exchanged for employee
services and requires companies to expense the estimated fair value of these
awards over the requisite employee service period. The accounting provisions
of
FAS 123R became effective for the Company beginning on January 1,
2006.
Under
FAS
123R, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on
the
estimated fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the
employee’s requisite service period. The Company adopted the provisions of FAS
123R using a modified prospective application. The valuation provisions of
FAS
123R apply to new awards and to awards that are outstanding on the effective
date and subsequently modified or cancelled. Estimated compensation expense
for
awards outstanding at the effective date will be recognized over the remaining
service period using the compensation cost calculated for pro forma disclosure
purposes under FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”
(FAS 123).
In
November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 123(R)-3, “Transition
Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards.”
The Company has elected to adopt the alternative transition method provided
in
this FASB Staff Position for calculating the tax effects of share-based
compensation pursuant to FAS 123R. The alternative transition method includes
a
simplified method to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in
capital pool (APIC pool) related to the tax effects of employee share-based
compensation, which is available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized
subsequent to the adoption of FAS 123R.
The
Company uses the Black-Scholes method of valuation for share-based option
awards. In valuing the stock options, the Black-Scholes model incorporates
assumptions about stock volatility, expected term of stock options, and risk
free interest rate. The valuation is reduced by an estimate of stock option
forfeitures.
The
Company issued no stock options during the nine months ended September 30,
2006.
The amount of share-based compensation expense recognized in the three and
nine
months ended September 30, 2006 is based on options issued prior to January
1,
2006 and restricted stock issued during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, and ultimately expected to vest, and it has been reduced
for
estimated forfeitures. FAS 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the
time
of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures
differ from those estimates.
16
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
13 — Share-Based Payments (continued)
Total
share-based compensation expense and related tax benefits recognized for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $ 0.4 million and $0.1
million, respectively, and $1.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, relating
to stock options and $0.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and $3.4
million and $1.3 million, respectively, relating to restricted stock. Stock
option activity pursuant to the Plan for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 is summarized as follows:
Plan
Stock Options
|
|||||||
Number
of
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
||||||
Outstanding,
December 31, 2005
|
1,789,106
|
$
|
16.32
|
||||
Granted
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Exercised
|
(321,878
|
)
|
$
|
10.18
|
|||
Forfeited
|
(8,500
|
)
|
17.23
|
||||
Outstanding,
September 30, 2006
|
1,458,728
|
$
|
17.05
|
As
of
December 31, 2005, the Company had 245,000 shares of restricted stock
outstanding, all of which vested during the first quarter of 2006. In January
2006, the Company issued 268,660 shares of restricted stock, 240,000 of which
vest over a two-year period subject to acceleration and 28,660 of which vest
over a one-year period. In August 2006, the Company issued an aggregate of
200,000 shares of restricted stock to its employees, which vest over a five-year
period. All restricted shares granted during 2006 remain unvested as of
September 30, 2006.
The
following characteristics apply to the Plan stock options that are fully vested,
or expected to vest, as of September 30, 2006:
Number
of options outstanding
|
1,458,728
|
|||
Weighted-average
exercise price
|
$
|
17.05
|
||
Aggregate
intrinsic value
|
$
|
12,042,204
|
||
Weighted-average
contractual term of options
outstanding
|
3.5
years
|
|||
Number
of options currently exercisable
|
886,532
|
|||
Weighted-average
exercise of options currently exercisable
|
$
|
16.01
|
||
Aggregate
intrinsic value of options currently exercisable
|
$
|
9,136,611
|
||
Weighted-average
contractual term of currently exercisable
|
3.39
years
|
At
and
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company accounted for the
Plan
under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25,
“Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations. Prior
to the implementation of FAS 123R, stock-based employee compensation expense
was
not generally reflected in net income, as all options granted under the Plan
had
an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock
on
the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income
and
earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition
provisions of FAS 123R to stock-based employee compensation for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2005, (in thousands, except per share
data):
Three
Months
Ended
September
30,
2005
|
Nine
Months
Ended
September
30,
2005
|
||||||
Net
income, as reported
|
$
|
32,753
|
$
|
54,479
|
|||
Add
(deduct): Stock-based employee compensation expense (credit) included
in
reported
net income, net of related tax effects
|
(669
|
)
|
(1,696
|
)
|
|||
Deduct:
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined
under
fair value method for all awards, net of related tax
effects
|
(816
|
)
|
(2,016
|
)
|
|||
Pro
forma net income
|
$
|
31,268
|
$
|
50,767
|
|||
Earnings
per share:
|
|||||||
Basic
- as reported
|
$
|
1.22
|
$
|
2.04
|
|||
Basic
- pro forma
|
$
|
1.17
|
$
|
1.90
|
|||
Diluted
- as reported
|
$
|
1.05
|
$
|
1.77
|
|||
Diluted
- pro forma
|
$
|
1.00
|
$
|
1.66
|
17
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
13 — Share-Based Payments (continued
In
2005,
the fair value of each employee option grant was estimated on the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model with the following assumptions used: risk-free rate of
interest of 4.25%; dividend yield of 0%, with volatility of 55.3%; and expected
lives of five years.
Note
14 — Comprehensive Income
The
table
below presents the components of the Company’s comprehensive income for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006 (in
thousands):
Three
Months
Ended
September 30,
|
Nine
Months
Ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
32,753
|
$
|
40,499
|
$
|
54,479
|
$
|
49,190
|
|||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation
adjustment
|
(105
|
)
|
130
|
(288
|
) |
269
|
|||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
32,648
|
$
|
40,629
|
$
|
54,191
|
$
|
49,459
|
Note
15 — Recent Accounting Pronouncement
In
July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48)
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” which prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements
uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on the derecognition, classification,
accounting in interim periods and disclosure requirements for uncertain tax
positions. The accounting provisions of FIN 48 will be effective for the Company
beginning January 1, 2007. The Company is in the process of determining the
effect, if any, the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its financial
statements.
18
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurement, which provides guidance for applying
the
definition of fair value to various accounting pronouncements. SFAS 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The Company will incorporate the guidance in SFAS 157
in our
valuation of the CDI acquisition, which valuation will be completed by December
31, 2006.
19
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
15 — Recent Accounting Pronouncement (continued)
In
September 2006, the FASB also issued SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. SFAS 158 amends SFAS
87,
88, 106, and 132R, and requires employers to recognize the overfunded or
underfunded status of defined benefit postretirement plans as an asset or
liability in its statement of financial position. SFAS No. 158 is effective
as
of the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006. SFAS 158 is not
applicable to the Company, as it does not have a defined benefit pension
plan.
In
September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin 108 ("SAB 108"), Considering the Effect of Prior Year
Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in the Current Year Financial
Statements, that addresses how uncorrected errors in previous years should
be
considered when quantifying errors in the current year financial
statements. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending November 15,
2006 and, upon adoption, companies are allowed to record the effects as a
cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will
adopt SAB 108 for its fiscal year ending December 31, 2006 and is assessing
what impact, if any, the adoption of SAB 108 will have on its financial position
and results of operations.
Note
16 — Litigation
In
October 2004, the Company was named as a defendant in a lawsuit commenced by
WWE
(the “WWE Action”). The complaint also named as defendants, among others, the
joint venture with THQ Inc., certain of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries and
the Company’s three executive officers. The Complaint was amended, the antitrust
claims were dismissed and, on grounds not previously considered by the Court,
a
motion to dismiss the RICO claim, the only remaining basis for federal
jurisdiction, was argued and submitted in September 2006. Discovery remains
stayed. In November 2004, several purported class action lawsuits were filed
in
the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging
damages associated with the facts alleged in the WWE Action (the “Class
Action”). They are the subject of a motion to dismiss that has been fully
briefed and argument has been scheduled for November 30, 2006. Three shareholder
derivative actions have also been filed against the Company, nominally, and
against certain of the Company’s Board members (the “Derivative Actions”). The
Derivative Actions seek to hold the individual defendants liable for damages
allegedly caused to the Company by their actions, and, in one of the Derivative
Actions, seeks restitution to the Company of profits, benefits and other
compensation obtained by them. These actions are currently stayed or the time
to
answer has been extended.
The
Company received notice from WWE alleging breaches of the video game license
in
connection with sales of WWE video games in Japan and other countries in Asia.
The joint venture has responded that WWE acquiesced in the arrangements, and
separately released any claim against the joint venture in connection therewith
and accordingly there is no breach of the joint venture’s video game
license.
While
the
joint venture does not believe that WWE has a valid claim, it tendered a
protective “cure” of the alleged breaches with a full reservation of rights. WWE
“rejected” that cure and reserved its rights. On October 12, 2006, WWE
commenced a lawsuit in Connecticut state court against THQ and THQ/JAKKS Pacific
LLC (the “LLC”), involving a claim concerning allegedly improper sales of WWE
video games in Japan and other countries in Asia. The lawsuit seeks, among
other
things, a declaration that WWE is entitled to terminate the video game license
and monetary damages. THQ and the LLC have stated that they believe the lawsuit
is without merit and intend to defend themselves vigorously. However, because
this action is in its preliminary stage, no assurance may be given as to the
outcome, nor can an estimate be made of the range of the Company’s potential
losses, if any.
In
connection with the joint venture with THQ (see Note 10), the Company receives
its profit through a preferred return based on net sales of the joint venture,
which was to be reset as of July 1, 2006. The agreement with THQ provides for
the parties to agree on the reset of the preferred return or, if no agreement
is
reached, for arbitration of the issue. No agreement has been reached and the
Company anticipates that the reset of the preferred return will be determined
through arbitration. The preferred return is accrued in the quarter in which
the
licensed games are sold and the preferred return is earned, but an estimate
of
$0.4 million has been used for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 pending
the
outcome of the arbitration.
20
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited
Note
16 — Litigation (continued)
The
Company is a party to, and certain of its property is the subject of, various
other pending claims and legal proceedings that routinely arise in the ordinary
course of its business. Other than with respect to the claims in the WWE Action,
the Class Action, and the matter of the reset of the preferred return from
THQ
in connection with the joint venture, with respect to which the Company cannot
give assurance as to the outcome, the Company does not believe that any of
these
claims or proceedings will have a material effect on its business, financial
condition or results of operations.
21
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The
following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations should be read together with our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements and Notes thereto which appear elsewhere herein.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Share-Based
Payments.
We
grant restricted stock and options to purchase our common stock to our employees
(including officers) and non-employee directors under our 2002 Stock Award
and
Incentive Plan (“the Plan”), which incorporated our Third Amended and Restated
1995 Stock Option Plan. The benefits provided under the Plan are share-based
payments subject to the provisions of revised Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123 (FAS 123R), “Share-Based Payment.” Effective January 1, 2006,
we began to use the fair value method to apply the provisions of FAS 123R with
a
modified prospective application. The valuation provisions of FAS 123R apply
to
new awards and to awards that were outstanding on the effective date and
subsequently modified or cancelled. Under the modified prospective application,
prior periods are not restated for comparative purposes. Share-based
compensation expense recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period under FAS 123R for the three and nine months ended September
30,
2006 was $0.4 and $1.4 million, respectively, relating to stock options, and
$0.7 and $3.4 million, respectively, relating to restricted stock. At September
30, 2006, total unrecognized estimated compensation expense related to
non-vested stock options granted prior to that date was $2.9 million, which
is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 4.15 years, and
$5.7
million related to non-vested restricted stock, which is expected to be
recognized over a weighted average period of 2.35 years. Net stock options,
after forfeitures and cancellations, granted during the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 represented 1.08% of outstanding shares as of the beginning
of the fiscal period. Total stock options granted during the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 represented 1.35% of outstanding shares as of the end of
the
fiscal period. There were no stock options granted during the nine months ended
September 30, 2006.
We
estimate the value of share-based awards on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Prior to the adoption of FAS 123R, the
estimated value of each share-based award was used for the pro forma information
required to be disclosed under FAS 123. The determination of the fair value
of
share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model
is
affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex
and subjective variables. These variables include our expected stock price
volatility over the term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock
option exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rate and expected
dividends.
If
factors change and we employ different assumptions in the application of FAS
123R in future periods, the compensation expense that we record under FAS 123R
may differ from what we have recorded in the current period. Option-pricing
models were developed for use in estimating the value of traded options that
have no vesting or hedging restrictions, are fully transferable and do not
cause
dilution. Because our share-based payments have characteristics significantly
different from those of freely traded options, and because changes in the
subjective input assumptions can materially affect our estimates of fair values,
in our opinion, existing valuation models, including the Black-Scholes and
lattice binomial models, may not provide reliable measures of the fair values
of
our share-based compensation. Consequently, there is a risk that our estimates
of the fair values of our share-based compensation awards on the grant dates
may
differ from the actual values realized upon the exercise, expiration, early
termination or forfeiture of those share-based payments in the future. Certain
share-based payments, such as employee stock options, may expire worthless
or
otherwise result in zero intrinsic value as compared to the fair values
originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements.
Alternatively, value may be realized from these instruments that is
significantly in excess of the fair values originally estimated on the grant
date and reported in our financial statements. There is currently no
market-based mechanism or other practical application to verify the reliability
and accuracy of the estimates stemming from these valuation models, nor is
there
a means to compare and adjust the estimates to actual values. Although the
fair
value of employee share-based awards is determined in accordance with FAS 123R
and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107
(SAB 107) using an option-pricing model, that value may not be indicative of
the
fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market
transaction.
Estimates
of share-based compensation expenses do have an impact on our financial
statements, but these expenses are based on the aforementioned option valuation
model and will never result in the payment of cash by us. For this reason,
and
because we do not view share-based compensation as related to our operational
performance, we exclude estimated share-based compensation expense when
evaluating the business performance of our operating segments.
22
The
guidance in FAS 123R and SAB 107 is relatively new, and best practices are
not
well established. The application of these principles may be subject to further
interpretation and refinement over time. There are significant differences
among
valuation models, and there is a possibility that we will adopt different
valuation models in the future. This may result in a lack of consistency in
future periods and materially affect the fair value estimate of share-based
payments. It may also result in a lack of comparability with other companies
that use different models, methods and assumptions.
Furthermore,
theoretical valuation models and market-based methods are evolving and may
result in lower or higher fair value estimates for share-based compensation.
The
timing, readiness, adoption, general acceptance, reliability and testing of
these methods is uncertain. Sophisticated mathematical models may require
voluminous historical information, modeling expertise, financial analyses,
correlation analyses, integrated software and databases, consulting fees,
customization and testing for adequacy of internal controls. Market-based
methods are emerging that, if employed by us, may dilute our earnings per share
and involve significant transaction fees and ongoing administrative expenses.
The uncertainties and costs of these extensive valuation efforts may outweigh
the benefits to investors.
Recent
Developments
On
February 9, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Creative
Designs International, Ltd. and a related Hong Kong company, Arbor Toys Company
Limited (collectively “Creative Designs”). The total initial consideration of
$111.2 million consisted of cash paid at closing in the amount of $101.7
million, the issuance of 150,000 shares of our common stock at a value of
approximately $3.4 million and the assumption of liabilities in the amount
of
$6.1 million. In addition, we agreed to pay an earn-out of up to an aggregate
of
$20.0 million in cash over the three calendar years following the acquisition
based on the achievement of certain financial performance criteria, which will
be recorded as goodwill when and if earned. Our preliminary valuation of this
acquisition indicates that goodwill of $44.5 million arose from this
transaction, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair
value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill represents anticipated synergies
to
be gained via the combination of Creative Designs with our Company. Creative
Designs is a leading designer and producer of dress-up and role-play toys.
This
acquisition expands our product offerings in the girls category and brings
new
product development and marketing talent to us. Our results of operations have
included Creative Designs from the date of acquisition.
In
June
2005, we purchased substantially all of the operating assets and assumed certain
liabilities relating to the Pet Pal line of pet products, including toys, treats
and related pet products. The total initial consideration of $11.2 million
consisted of cash paid at closing in the amount of $10.6 million and the
assumption of liabilities in the amount of $0.6 million. Goodwill of $4.6
million arose from this transaction, which represents the excess of the purchase
price over the fair value of the net assets acquired. In addition, we agreed
to
pay an earn-out of up to an aggregate amount of $25.0 million in cash based
on
the achievement of certain financial performance criteria, which will be
recorded as goodwill when and if earned. For the earn-out period ended May
31,
2006, $1.5 million of the earn-out was earned and recorded as goodwill. This
acquisition expands our product offerings and distribution channels. Our results
of operations have included Pet Pal from the date of acquisition.
23
Results
of Operations
The
following unaudited table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain
statement of income data as a percentage of net sales.
Three
Months
Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months
Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Net
sales
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||||
Cost
of sales
|
60.0
|
61.8
|
60.5
|
60.9
|
|||||||||
Gross
profit
|
40.0
|
38.2
|
39.5
|
39.1
|
|||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
expenses
|
19.8
|
18.5
|
24.2
|
26.0
|
|||||||||
Income
from operations
|
20.2
|
19.7
|
15.3
|
13.1
|
|||||||||
Profit
(loss) from video game joint venture
|
0.1
|
(0.1
|
)
|
0.3
|
0.1
|
||||||||
Other
expense
|
(0.6
|
)
|
—
|
(0.3
|
)
|
—
|
|||||||
Interest
income
|
0.6
|
0.3
|
0.7
|
0.7
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(0.5
|
)
|
(0.3
|
)
|
(0.7
|
)
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|||||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
19.8
|
19.6
|
15.3
|
13.3
|
|||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
5.8
|
5.9
|
4.3
|
4.0
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
14.0
|
%
|
13.7
|
%
|
11.0
|
%
|
9.3
|
%
|
The
following unaudited table summarizes, for the periods indicated, certain income
statement data by segment.
Three
Months
Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months
Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
|||||||||||||
North
America Toys
|
$
|
203,963
|
$
|
263,213
|
$
|
423,830
|
$
|
460,375
|
|||||
Pet
Products
|
3,514
|
6,688
|
4,595
|
13,114
|
|||||||||
International
|
26,023
|
25,888
|
66,841
|
53,586
|
|||||||||
233,500
|
295,789
|
495,266
|
527,075
|
||||||||||
Cost
of Sales
|
|||||||||||||
North
America Toys
|
116,934
|
163,857
|
249,105
|
278,760
|
|||||||||
Pet
Products
|
2,580
|
3,135
|
3,402
|
7,476
|
|||||||||
International
|
20,534
|
15,914
|
47,022
|
34,514
|
|||||||||
140,048
|
182,906
|
299,529
|
320,750
|
||||||||||
Gross
Margin
|
|||||||||||||
North
America Toys
|
87,029
|
99,356
|
174,725
|
181,614
|
|||||||||
Pet
Products
|
934
|
3,553
|
1,193
|
5,638
|
|||||||||
International
|
5,489
|
9,974
|
19,819
|
19,073
|
|||||||||
$
|
93,452
|
$
|
112,883
|
$
|
195,737
|
$
|
206,325
|
Comparison
of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
Net
Sales
North
America Toys.
Net
sales of our North America Toys segment were $263.2 million in 2006 compared
to
$204.0 million in 2005, representing an increase of $59.2 million or 29.0%.
The
increase in net sales was primarily due to (a) an increase in sales of our
(i)
Traditional Toy products of $54.8 million, with increases in WWE actions figures
and accessories, dolls, Doodle Bear, Speed Stacks and Snugglers, offset in
part
by decreases in TV Games, wheels products, Care Bears, Cabbage Patch Kids and
Sky Dancers and (ii) Seasonal products of $7.2 million, partially offset by
(b)
decreases in sales of our Crafts and Activities and Writing instruments of
$2.8
million. Additionally, our North America Toys net sales included approximately
$85.0 million of Creative Designs line of products, which we acquired in
February 2006.
24
Pet
Products.
Net
Sales of our Pet Pal line of products contributed $6.7 million in 2006, compared
to $3.5 million in 2005, representing an increase of $3.2 million or 91.4%.
The
increase is attributable to the growth in sales of this new line of products
through our existing distribution channels.
International.
Net
sales of our International segment were comparable at $25.9 million in 2006,
compared to $26.0 million in 2005. The slight decrease in net sales is primarily
due to decreases in sales of our Crafts and Activities and Writing instruments
of $0.6 million, offset in part by increases in sales of our Traditional Toy
products of $0.5 million. Additionally, our International net sales included
approximately $4.3 million of Creative Designs line of products, which we
acquired in February 2006.
Cost
of Sales
North
America Toys.
Cost of
sales of our North America Toys segment was $163.9 million in 2006, compared
to
$116.9 million in 2005, representing an increase of $47.0 million or 40.2%.
The
increase primarily consisted of increases in product costs of $43.2 million
and
royalty expense of $3.3 million, which were in line with the higher volume
of
sales. Furthermore, royalty expense for the North America Toys segment decreased
as a percentage of net sales due to changes in the product mix to more products
with lower royalty rates or proprietary products with no royalty rates, from
products with higher royalty rates. Product costs as a percentage of sales
increased due to the mix of the product sold and sell-through of closeout
product. Our depreciation of molds and tools increased by $0.4 million due
to
new product being developed in this segment.
Pet
Products.
Cost of
sales of our Pet Pal line of products was $3.1 million in 2006, compared to
$2.6
million in 2005, representing an increase of $0.5 million or 19.2%. The increase
primarily consisted of increases in product costs of $0.2 million and royalty
expense of $0.2 million, which were in line with the higher volume of sales.
Additionally, our depreciation of molds and tools increased by $0.1
million.
International.
Cost of
sales of our International segment was $15.9 million in 2006, compared to $20.5
million in 2005, representing a decrease of $4.6 million or 22.4%. The decrease
primarily consisted of decreases in product costs of $3.8 million and royalty
expense of $0.8 million, which were in line with the lower volume of sales.
Furthermore, royalty expense for the International segment decreased as a
percentage of net sales due to changes in the product mix to more products
with
lower royalty rates or proprietary products with no royalty rates, from products
with higher royalty rates. Product costs as a percentage of sales also decreased
due to the mix of the product sold. Our depreciation of molds and tools was
comparable year-over-year.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses were $54.7 million in 2006 and $46.2 million
in 2005, constituting 18.5% and 19.8% of net sales, respectively. The overall
increase of $8.5 million in such costs was primarily due to the addition of
overhead related to the operations of Creative Designs ($7.9 million), increases
in product development ($1.3 million), amortization expense related to
intangible assets other than goodwill ($1.5 million) and stock-based
compensation ($1.7 million), offset in part by decreases in bonus expense ($1.1
million) and other selling expenses ($2.5 million). Increased grants of
restricted stock awards to our non-employee directors and the increase in the
price of our common stock in 2006 compared to 2005 resulted in stock-based
compensation expense of $1.1 million in 2006, compared to a benefit of $0.6
million in 2005. The decrease in direct selling expenses is primarily due to
efficiencies gained by closing two third-party warehouses, offset in part by
an
increase in advertising and promotional expenses of $0.3 million in 2006 in
support of several of our product lines. From time to time, we may increase
or
decrease our advertising efforts, if we deem it appropriate for particular
products.
Profit
from Video Game Joint Venture
We
incurred a loss from our video game joint venture in 2006 in the amount of
$0.2
million, as compared to a profit of $0.2 million in 2005, due to the release
of
a new game in 2005, and no new games in 2006. We accrued an estimate for the
preferred return of $0.4 million, pending the outcome of the arbitration between
us and THQ (see “Legal Proceedings”). The actual preferred return may differ,
but, in any case, the difference is not anticipated to have a material impact
on
our financial position or statement of income.
Interest
Income.
Interest
income in 2006 was $1.0 million, as compared to $1.4 million in 2005. The
decrease is due lower average cash balances, offset in part by higher interest
rates during 2006 compared to 2005.
25
Interest
Expense
Interest
expense was $1.1 million for both 2006 and 2005 and relates to our convertible
senior notes payable.
Provision
for Income Taxes
Provision
for income taxes included Federal, state and foreign income taxes at effective
tax rates of 29.3% in 2005 and 30.0% in 2006, benefiting from a flat 17.5%
tax
rate on our income arising in, or derived from, Hong Kong for each of 2005
and
2006. The increase in the effective tax rate in 2006 is due to a greater
proportion of taxable income generated in the United States. As of September
30,
2006, we had net deferred tax assets of approximately $5.0 million for which
no
allowance has been provided since, in the opinion of management, realization
of
the future benefit is more likely than not.
Comparison
of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
Net
Sales
North
America Toys.
Net
sales of our North America Toys segment were $460.4 million in 2006, compared
to
$423.8 million in 2005, representing an increase of $36.6 million or 8.6%.
The
increase in net sales was primarily due to (a) an increase in sales of our
(i)
Traditional Toy products of $35.2 million, with increases in WWE actions
figures
and accessories, dolls, Doodle Bear, Speed Stacks, Snugglers and Dragonflyz,
offset in part by decreases in TV Games, wheels products, Sky Dancers, Care
Bears and Cabbage Patch Kids, and (ii) Seasonal products of $6.8 million,
partially offset by (b) decreases in sales of our Crafts and Activities and
Writing instruments of $5.4 million. Additionally, our North America Toys
net
sales included approximately $112.3 million of Creative Designs line of
products, which we acquired in February 2006.
Pet
Products.
Net
Sales of our Pet Pal line of products, which we acquired in June 2005, were
$13.1 million in 2006, compared to $4.6 million in 2005, representing an
increase of $8.5 million or 184.8%. The increase is attributable to the growth
in sales of this new line of products through our existing distribution channels
and having sales for the entire nine months ended September 30,
2006.
International.
Net
sales of our International segment were $53.6 million in 2006, compared to
$66.8
million in 2005, representing a decrease of $13.2 million or 19.8%. The decrease
in net sales is primarily due to decreases in sales of our Traditional Toy
products of $12.6 million and Seasonal products of $0.8 million, offset in
part
by increases in sales of our Crafts and Activities and Writing instruments
of
$0.2 million. Additionally, our International net sales included approximately
$8.2 million of Creative Designs line of products, which we acquired in February
2006.
Cost
of Sales
North
America Toys.
Cost of
sales of our North America Toys segment was $278.8 million in 2006, compared
to
$249.1 million in 2005, representing an increase of $29.7 million or 11.9%.
The
increase primarily consisted of an increase in product costs of $30.7 million,
which is in line with the higher volume of sales. Furthermore, royalty expense
for the North America Toys segment decreased by $2.0 million and as a percentage
of net sales due to changes in the product mix to more products with lower
royalty rates or proprietary products with no royalty rates, from products
with
higher royalty rates. Product costs as a percentage of sales increased due
to
the mix of the product sold and sell-through of closeout product. Our
depreciation of molds and tools increased by $0.9 million due to new product
being developed in this segment.
Pet
Products.
Cost of
sales of our Pet Pal line of products, which we acquired in June 2005, was
$7.5
million in 2006, compared to $3.4 million in 2005, representing an increase
of
$4.1 million or 120.6%. The increase primarily consisted of increases in
product
costs of $3.2 million, royalty expense of $0.7 million, which were in line
with
the higher volume of sales. Additionally, our depreciation of molds and tools
increased by $0.2 million.
International.
Cost of
sales of our International segment was $34.5 million in 2006, compared to
$47.0
million in 2005, representing a decrease of $12.5 million or 26.6%. The decrease
primarily consisted of decreases in product costs of $10.6 million and royalty
expense of $2.0 million, which were in line with the lower volume of sales.
Furthermore, royalty expense for the International segment decreased as a
percentage of net sales due to changes in the product mix to more products
with
lower royalty rates or proprietary products with no royalty rates, from products
with higher royalty rates. Product costs as a percentage of sales also decreased
due to the mix of the product sold. Our depreciation of molds and tools
increased by $0.1 million, which was comparable year-over-year.
26
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses were $136.9 million in 2006 and $120.2
million in 2005, constituting 26.0% and 24.2% of net sales, respectively.
The
overall increase of $16.7 million in such costs was primarily due to the
addition of overhead related to the operations of Creative Designs ($12.7
million), increases in product development ($2.6 million), amortization expense
related to intangible assets other than goodwill ($5.1 million) and stock-based
compensation ($5.6 million), offset in part by a decrease in other selling
expenses ($10.4 million). Increased grants of restricted stock awards to
our
non-employee directors and the increase in the price of our common stock
in 2006
compared to 2005 resulted in stock-based compensation expense of $4.8 million
in
2006, compared to a benefit of $0.8 million in 2005. The decrease in direct
selling expenses is primarily due to efficiencies gained by closing two
third-party warehouses and decreases in sales commission expense ($1.2 million)
and advertising and promotional expenses of $5.6 million in 2006 in support
of
several of our product lines. From time to time, we may increase or decrease
our
advertising efforts, if we deem it appropriate for particular
products.
Profit
from Video Game Joint Venture
Profit
from our video game joint venture in 2006 was $0.7 million with one new game
released, as compared to $1.5 million in 2005 with one new game released,
with
the overall profit decrease attributable to stronger carryover sales of existing
titles in 2005, compared to 2006. For the three months ended September 30,
2006,
we accrued an estimate for the preferred return of $0.4 million, pending
the
outcome of the arbitration between us and THQ (see “Legal Proceedings”). The
actual preferred return may differ, but, in any case, the difference is not
anticipated to have a material impact on our financial position or statement
of
income.
Interest
Income
Interest
income in 2006 was $3.5 million, as compared to $3.4 million in 2005. The
moderate increase is due to higher interest rates during 2006 compared to
2005,
offset in part by lower average cash balances.
Interest
Expense
Interest
expense was $3.4 million for both 2006 and 2005 and relates to our convertible
senior notes payable.
Provision
for Income Taxes
Provision
for income taxes included Federal, state and foreign income taxes at effective
tax rates of 28.0% in 2005 and 30.0% in 2006, benefiting from a flat 17.5%
tax
rate on our income arising in, or derived from, Hong Kong for each of 2005
and
2006. The increase in the effective tax rate in 2006 is due to a greater
proportion of taxable income generated in the United States. As of September
30,
2006, we had net deferred tax assets of approximately $5.0 million for which
no
allowance has been provided since, in the opinion of management, realization
of
the future benefit is more likely than not.
Seasonality
and Backlog
The
retail toy industry is inherently seasonal. Generally, our sales have been
highest during the third and fourth quarters, and collections for those sales
have been highest during the succeeding fourth and first fiscal quarters.
Sales
of writing instrument products are likewise seasonal, with sales highest
during
the second and third quarters, as are our Go Fly a Kite, Funnoodle and Storm
outdoor products, which are largely sold in the first and second quarters.
Our
working capital needs have been highest during the third and fourth
quarters.
While
we
have taken steps to level sales over the entire year, sales are expected
to
remain heavily influenced by the seasonality of our toy products. The result
of
these seasonal patterns is that operating results and demand for working
capital
may vary significantly by quarter. Orders placed with us for shipment are
cancelable until the date of shipment. The combination of seasonal demand
and
the potential for order cancellation makes accurate forecasting of future
sales
difficult and causes us to believe that backlog may not be an accurate indicator
of our future sales. Similarly, financial results for a particular quarter
may
not be indicative of results for the entire year.
27
Recent
Accounting Pronouncement
In
July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48)
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” which prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements
uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on the derecognition, classification,
accounting in interim periods and disclosure requirements for uncertain tax
positions. The accounting provisions of FIN 48 will be effective for us
beginning January 1, 2007. We are in the process of determining the effect,
if any, the adoption of FIN 48 will have on our financial
statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurement, which provides guidance for applying
the
definition of fair value to various accounting pronouncements. SFAS 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. We will incorporate the guidance in SFAS 157 in our valuation
of the CDI acquisition, which valuation will be completed by December 31,
2006.
In
September 2006, the FASB also issued SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. SFAS 158 amends SFAS
87,
88, 106, and 132R, and requires employers to recognize the overfunded or
underfunded status of defined benefit postretirement plans as an asset or
liability in its statement of financial position. SFAS No. 158 is effective
as
of the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006. SFAS 158 is not
applicable to us, as we do not have a defined benefit pension
plan..
In
September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin 108 ("SAB 108"), Considering the Effect of Prior Year
Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in the Current Year Financial
Statements, that addresses how uncorrected errors in previous years should
be
considered when quantifying errors in the current year financial
statements. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending November 15,
2006 and, upon adoption, companies are allowed to record the effects as
a
cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. We will
adopt SAB 108 for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2006 and
are assessing what impact, if any, the adoption of SAB 108 will have on
our financial position and results of operations.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of
September 30, 2006, we had working capital of $284.0 million, compared to
$301.5
million as of December 31, 2005. This decrease was primarily attributable
to disbursements related to the acquisition of Creative Designs.
Operating
activities provided net cash of $7.5 million in 2006, as compared to $55.8
million in 2005. Net cash was used primarily to fund our working capital
needs,
offset in part by contributions from net income and non-cash charges. Our
accounts receivable turnover as measured by days sales for the quarter
outstanding in accounts receivable was comparable at approximately 56 days
as of
September 30, 2005 and 2006. Other than open purchase orders issued in the
normal course of business, we have no obligations to purchase finished goods
from our manufacturers. As of September 30, 2006, we had cash and cash
equivalents of $133.0 million.
Our
investing activities used net cash of $117.7 million in 2006, as compared
to
$7.0 million in 2005, consisting primarily of cash paid for the purchase
of net
assets in the Creative Designs acquisition of $101.7 million, the Play Along
earn-out of $6.7 million, the Pet Pal earn-out of $1.5 million and the purchase
of office furniture and equipment and molds and tooling of $7.7 million used
in
the manufacture of our products and other assets. In 2005, our investing
activities consisted primarily of cash paid for the Play Along earn-out of
$10.0
million, the purchase of net assets in the Pet Pal acquisition and the purchase
of office furniture and equipment and molds and tooling used in the manufacture
of our products, offset in part by the sale of marketable securities. As
part of
our strategy to develop and market new products, we have entered into various
character and product licenses with royalties generally ranging from 1% to
12%
payable on net sales of such products. As of September 30, 2006, these
agreements required future aggregate minimum guarantees of $40.3 million,
exclusive of $25.3 million in advances already paid. Of this $40.3 million
future minimum guarantee, $8.4 million is due over the next twelve
months.
Our
financing activities provided net cash of $2.6 million in 2006, consisting
of
proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the tax benefit from stock
option exercises. In 2005, financing activities provided net cash of $3.0
million, consisting of proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
In
October 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 was signed into law
and
created a one-time incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate undistributed
earnings from their international subsidiaries by providing an 85%
dividends-received deduction for certain international earnings. The deduction
was available to corporations during the tax year that included October 2004,
or
in the immediately subsequent tax year. In the fourth quarter of 2005, our
Board
of Directors approved a plan to repatriate to the U.S. $105.5 million in
foreign
earnings, which was completed in December 2005. The Federal and state income
tax
expense related to this repatriation was approximately $4.7
million.
28
In
June
2003, we sold an aggregate of $98.0 million of 4.625% Convertible Senior
Notes
due June 15, 2023 and received net proceeds of approximately $94.4 million.
The
notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion
price of $20.00 per share. Cash interest is payable at an annual rate of
4.625%
of the principal amount at issuance, from the issue date to June 15, 2010,
payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year. After June 15, 2010, interest
will accrue on the outstanding notes until maturity. At maturity, we will
redeem
the notes at their accreted principal amount, which will be equal to $1,811.95
(181.195%) per $1,000 principal amount at issuance, unless redeemed or converted
earlier.
We
may
redeem the notes at our option in whole or in part beginning on June 15,
2010,
at 100% of their accreted principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if
any, payable in cash. Holders of the notes may also require us to repurchase
all
or part of their notes on June 15, 2010, for cash, at a repurchase price
of 100%
of the principal amount per note plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
Holders of the notes may also require us to repurchase all or part of their
notes on June 15, 2013 and June 15, 2018 at a repurchase price of 100% of
the
accreted principal amount per note plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
and
may be paid in cash, in shares of common stock or a combination of cash and
shares of common stock.
On
February 9, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Creative
Designs. The total initial consideration of $111.2 million consisted of $101.7
million in cash paid at closing, the issuance 150,000 shares of our common
stock
valued at approximately $3.4 million and the assumption of liabilities in
the
amount of $6.1 million, and resulted in the recording of goodwill in the
amount
of $44.5 million. Goodwill represents anticipated synergies to be gained
via the
combination of Creative Designs with our Company. In addition, we agreed
to pay
an earn-out of up to an aggregate amount of $20.0 million in cash over the
three
calendar years following the acquisition based on the achievement of certain
financial performance criteria, which will be recorded as goodwill when and
if
earned. Creative Designs is a leading designer and producer of dress-up and
role-play toys. This acquisition expands our product offerings in the girls
role-play and dress-up area and brings new product development and marketing
talent to us. Our results of operations have included Creative Designs from
the
date of acquisition.
In
June
2005, we purchased substantially all of the operating assets and assumed
certain
liabilities relating to the Pet Pal line of pet products, including toys,
treats
and related pet products. The total initial consideration of $11.2 million
consisted of cash paid at closing in the amount of $10.6 million and the
assumption of liabilities in the amount of $0.6 million. Goodwill of $4.6
million arose from this transaction, which represents the excess of the purchase
price over the fair value of the net assets acquired. In addition, we agreed
to
pay an earn-out of up to an aggregate amount of $25.0 million in cash based
on
the achievement of certain financial performance criteria, which will be
recorded as goodwill when and if earned. For the fiscal year ended May 31,
2006,
$1.5 million of the earn-out was earned and recorded as goodwill. This
acquisition expands our product offerings and distribution channels. Our
results
of operations have included Pet Pal from the date of acquisition.
In
June
2004, we purchased substantially all of the assets and assumed certain
liabilities from Play Along. The total initial consideration of $108.0 million
consisted of cash paid at closing in the amount of $70.8 million, the issuance
of 749,005 shares of our common stock valued at $14.9 million, and the
assumption of liabilities in the amount of $22.3 million, and resulted in
the
recording of goodwill of $58.0 million. In addition, we agreed to pay an
earn-out of up to $10.0 million per year for the four calendar years following
the acquisition up to an aggregate amount of $30.0 million based on the
achievement of certain financial performance criteria which will be recorded
as
goodwill when and if earned. For the two years in the period ended December
31,
2005, $16.7 million of the earn-out was earned and recorded as goodwill.
The
annual maximum earn-out for the remaining two years through December 31,
2007 is
approximately $6.7 million, or an aggregate of $13.3 million. Play Along
designs
and produces traditional toys, which it distributes domestically and
internationally. This acquisition expands our product offerings in the
pre-school area and brings new product development and marketing talent to
us.
Our results of operations have included Play Along from the date of
acquisition.
We
believe that our cash flow from operations and cash and cash equivalents
on hand
will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure
requirements and provide us with adequate liquidity to meet our anticipated
operating needs for at least the next 12 months. Although operating activities
are expected to provide cash, to the extent we grow significantly in the
future,
our operating and investing activities may use cash and, consequently, this
growth may require us to obtain additional sources of financing. There can
be no
assurance that any necessary additional financing will be available to us
on
commercially reasonable terms, if at all. We intend to finance our long-term
liquidity requirements out of net cash provided by operations and cash on
hand.
29
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
Market
risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position,
results
of operations or cash flows due to adverse changes in financial and commodity
market prices and rates. We are exposed to market risk in the areas of changes
in United States and international borrowing rates and changes in foreign
currency exchange rates. In addition, we are exposed to market risk in certain
geographic areas that have experienced or remain vulnerable to an economic
downturn, such as China. We purchase substantially all of our inventory from
companies in China, and, therefore, we are subject to the risk that such
suppliers will be unable to provide inventory at competitive prices. While
we
believe that, if such an event were to occur we would be able to find
alternative sources of inventory at competitive prices, we cannot assure
you
that we would be able to do so. These exposures are directly related to our
normal operating and funding activities. Historically, we have not used
derivative instruments or engaged in hedging activities to minimize our market
risk.
Interest
Rate Risk
In
June
2003, we issued convertible senior notes payable of $98.0 million with a
fixed
interest rate of 4.625% per annum, which remain outstanding as of September
30,
2006. Accordingly, we are not generally subject to any direct risk of loss
arising from changes in interest rates.
Foreign
Currency Risk
We
have
wholly-owned subsidiaries in Hong Kong and China. Sales made by the Hong
Kong
subsidiaries are denominated in U.S. dollars. However, purchases of inventory
are typically denominated in Hong Kong dollars and local operating expenses
are
denominated in the local currency of the subsidiary, thereby creating exposure
to changes in exchange rates. Changes in the local currency/U.S. dollar exchange
rates may positively or negatively affect our operating results. We do not
believe that near-term changes in these exchange rates, if any, will result
in a
material effect on our future earnings, fair values or cash flows, and
therefore, we have chosen not to enter into foreign currency hedging
transactions. We cannot assure you that this approach will be successful,
especially in the event of a significant and sudden change in the value of
the
Hong Kong dollar or Chinese Yuan relative to the U.S. dollar.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
(a)
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
Our
Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Report,
have
concluded that as of that date, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective.
(b)
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified
in
connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(d) that
occurred during the period covered by this Report that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
30
PART
II
OTHER
INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
On
October 19, 2004, we were named as defendants in a lawsuit commenced by WWE
in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York concerning
our
toy licenses with WWE and the video game license between WWE and the joint
venture company operated by THQ and us, encaptioned World Wrestling
Entertainment, Inc. v. JAKKS Pacific, Inc., et al., 1:04-CV-08223-KMK (the
“WWE
Action”). The complaint also named as defendants THQ, the joint venture, certain
of our foreign subsidiaries, Jack Friedman (our Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer), Stephen Berman (our Chief Operating Officer, President and Secretary
and a member of our Board of Directors), Joel Bennett (our Chief Financial
Officer), Stanley Shenker and Associates, Inc., Bell Licensing, LLC, Stanley
Shenker and James Bell.
WWE
sought treble, punitive and other damages (including disgorgement of profits)
in
an undisclosed amount and a declaration that the video game license with
the
joint venture, which is scheduled to expire in 2009 (subject to joint venture’s
right to extend that license for an additional five years), and an amendment
to
our toy licenses with WWE, which are scheduled to expire in 2009, are void
and
unenforceable. This action alleged violations by the defendants of the Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organization Act (“RICO”) and the anti-bribery provisions
of the Robinson-Patman Act, and various claims under state law.
On
February 16, 2005, we filed a motion to dismiss the WWE Action. On
March 30, 2005, the day before WWE’s opposition to our motion was due, WWE
filed an Amended Complaint seeking, among other things, to add the Chief
Executive Officer of THQ as a defendant and to add a claim under the Sherman
Act. The Court allowed the filing of the Amended Complaint and ordered a
two-stage resolution of the viability of the Complaint, with motions to dismiss
the federal jurisdiction claims based on certain threshold issues to proceed
and
all other matters to be deferred for consideration if the Complaint survived
scrutiny with respect to the threshold issues. The Court also stayed discovery
pending the determination of the motions to dismiss.
The
motions to dismiss the Amended Complaint based on these threshold issues
were
fully briefed and argued and, on March 31, 2006, the Court granted the part
of our motion seeking dismissal of the Robinson-Patman Act and Sherman Act
claims and denied the part of our motion seeking to dismiss the RICO claims
on
the basis of the threshold issue that was briefed (the “March 31
Order”).
On
April 7, 2006, we sought certification to appeal from the portion of the
March 31 Order denying our motion to dismiss the RICO claim on the one
ground that was briefed. Shortly thereafter, WWE filed a motion for reargument
with respect to the portion of the March 31 Order that dismissed the
Sherman Act claim and, alternatively, sought judgment with respect to the
Sherman Act claim so that it could pursue an immediate appeal. At a court
conference on April 26, 2006 the Court deferred the requests for judgment
and for certification and set up briefing schedules with respect to our motion
to dismiss the RICO claim, which claim is presently the sole remaining basis
for
federal jurisdiction, on grounds that were not the subject of the first round
of
briefing, and our motion to dismiss the action based on the Release that
WWE
executed. The Court also established a briefing schedule for WWE’s motion for
reargument of the dismissal of the Sherman Act claim. These motions were
argued
and submitted in September 2006. Discovery remains stayed.
In
November 2004, several purported class action lawsuits were filed in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York: (1) Garcia
v. Jakks Pacific, Inc. et al., Civil Action No. 04-8807 (filed on
November 5, 2004), (2) Jonco Investors, LLC v. Jakks Pacific, Inc. et al.,
Civil Action No. 04-9021 (filed on November 16, 2004), (3) Kahn v. Jakks
Pacific, Inc. et al., Civil Action No. 04-8910 (filed on November 10,
2004), (4) Quantum Equities L.L.C. v. Jakks Pacific, Inc. et al., Civil Action
No. 04-8877 (filed on November 9, 2004), and (5) Irvine v. Jakks Pacific,
Inc. et al., Civil Action No. 04-9078 (filed on November 16, 2004) (the
“Class Actions”). The complaints in the Class Actions allege that defendants
issued positive statements concerning increasing sales of our WWE licensed
products which were false and misleading because the WWE licenses had allegedly
been obtained through a pattern of commercial bribery, our relationship with
the
WWE was being negatively impacted by the WWE’s contentions and there was an
increased risk that the WWE would either seek modification or nullification
of
the licensing agreements with us. Plaintiffs also allege that we misleadingly
failed to disclose the alleged fact that the WWE licenses were obtained through
an unlawful bribery scheme. The plaintiffs in the Class Actions are described
as
purchasers of our common stock, who purchased from as early as October 26,
1999 to as late as October 19, 2004. The Class Actions seek compensatory
and other damages in an undisclosed amount, alleging violations of Section
10(b)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5
promulgated thereunder by each of the defendants (namely the Company and
Messrs. Friedman, Berman and Bennett), and violations of Section 20(a) of
the Exchange Act by Messrs. Friedman, Berman and Bennett. On
January 25, 2005, the Court consolidated the Class Actions under the
caption In re JAKKS Pacific, Inc. Shareholders Class Action Litigation, Civil
Action No. 04-8807. On May 11, 2005, the Court appointed co-lead counsels
and provided until July 11, 2005 for an amended complaint to be filed; and
a briefing schedule thereafter with respect to a motion to dismiss. The motion
to dismiss has been fully briefed and argument has been scheduled for
November 30, 2006.
31
We
believe that the claims in the WWE Action and the Class Actions are without
merit and we intend to defend vigorously against them. However, because these
Actions are in their preliminary stages, we cannot assure you as to the outcome
of the Actions, nor can we estimate the range of our potential
losses.
On
December 2, 2004, a shareholder derivative action was filed in the Southern
District of New York by Freeport Partner, LLC against us, nominally, and
against
Messrs. Friedman, Berman and Bennett, Freeport Partners v. Friedman, et
al., Civil Action No. 04-9441 (the “Derivative Action”). The Derivative Action
seeks to hold the individual defendants liable for damages allegedly caused
to
us by their actions and in particular to hold them liable on a contribution
theory with respect to any liability we incur in connection with the Class
Actions. On or about February 10, 2005, a second shareholder derivative
action was filed in the Southern District of New York by David Oppenheim
against
us, nominally, and against Messrs. Friedman, Berman, Bennett, Blatte,
Glick, Miller and Skala, Civil Action 05-2046 (the “Second Derivative Action”).
The Second Derivative Action seeks to hold the individual defendants liable
for
damages allegedly caused to us by their actions as a result of alleged breaches
of their fiduciary duties. On or about March 16, 2005, a third shareholder
derivative action was filed. It is captioned Warr v. Friedman, Berman, Bennett,
Blatte, Glick, Miller, Skala, and Jakks (as a nominal defendant), and it
was
filed in the Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County (the “Third
Derivative Action”). The Third Derivative Action seeks to hold the individual
defendants liable for (1) damages allegedly caused to us by their alleged
breaches of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste
of
corporate assets and unjust enrichment; and (2) restitution to us of profits,
benefits and other compensation obtained by them. Stays/and or extensions
of
time to answer are in place with respect to the derivative actions.
On
March 1, 2005, we delivered a Notice of Breach of Settlement Agreement and
Demand for Indemnification to WWE (the “Notification”). The Notification
asserted that WWE’s filing of the WWE Action violated A Covenant Not to Sue
contained in a January 15, 2004 Settlement Agreement and General Release
(“General Release”) entered into between WWE and us and, therefore, that we were
demanding indemnification, pursuant to the Indemnification provision contained
in the General Release, for all losses that the WWE’s actions have caused or
will cause to us and our officers, including but not limited to any losses
sustained by us in connection with the Class Actions. On March 4, 2005, in
a letter from its outside counsel, WWE asserted that the General Release
does
not cover the claims in the WWE Action.
On
March 30, 2006, WWE’s counsel wrote a letter alleging breaches by the joint
venture of the video game agreement relating to the manner of distribution
and
the payment of royalties to WWE with respect to sales of the WWE video games
in
Japan. WWE has demanded that the alleged breaches be cured within the time
periods provided in the video game license, while reserving all of its rights,
including its alleged right of termination of the video game license.
On
April 28, 2006 the joint venture responded, asserting, among other things,
that WWE had acquiesced in the manner of distribution in Japan and the payment
of royalties with respect to such sales and, in addition, had separately
released the joint venture from any claims with respect to such matter,
including the payment of royalties with respect to such sales, and that there
is
therefore no basis for an allegation of a breach of the license
agreement.
While
the
joint venture does not believe that WWE has a valid claim, it tendered a
protective “cure” of the alleged breaches with a full reservation of rights. WWE
“rejected” that cure and reserved its rights. On October 12, 2006, WWE
commenced a lawsuit in Connecticut state court against THQ and THQ/JAKKS
Pacific
LLC (the “LLC”), involving a claim set forth above concerning allegedly improper
sales of WWE video games in Japan and other countries in Asia. The lawsuit
seeks, among other things, a declaration that WWE is entitled to terminate
the
video game license and monetary damages. THQ and the LLC have stated that
they
believe the lawsuit is without merit and intend to defend themselves vigorously.
However, because this action is in its preliminary stage, we cannot assure
you
as to the outcome, nor can we estimate the range of our potential losses,
if
any.
32
Our
agreement with THQ provides for payment of a preferred return to us in
connection with our joint venture (see Note 10, Joint Ventures). The preferred
return is subject to change after June 30, 2006 and is to be set for the
distribution period beginning July 1, 2006 and ending December 31,
2009 (the “Next Distribution Period”). The agreement provides that the parties
will negotiate in good faith and agree to the preferred return not less than
180
days prior to the start of the Next Distribution Period. It further provides
that if the parties are unable to agree on a preferred return, the preferred
return will be determined by arbitration. The parties have not reached an
agreement with respect to the preferred return for the Next Distribution
Period
and we anticipate that the reset of the preferred return will be determined
through arbitration. With respect to the matter of the change in the preferred
return, we cannot assure you of the outcome.
We
are a
party to, and certain of our property is the subject of, various other pending
claims and legal proceedings that routinely arise in the ordinary course
of our
business, but we do not believe that any of these claims or proceedings will
have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
From
time
to time, including in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we publish
forward-looking statements, as disclosed in our Disclosure Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements beginning immediately following the Table of Contents
of this Report. We note that a variety of factors could cause our actual
results
and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other
expectations expressed or anticipated in our forward-looking statements.
The
factors listed below are illustrative of the risks and uncertainties that
may
arise and that may be detailed from time to time in our public announcements
and
our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, such as on Forms
8-K,
10-Q and 10-K. We undertake no obligation to make any revisions to the
forward-looking statements contained in this Report to reflect events or
circumstances occurring after the date of the filing of this
report.
The
outcome of litigation in which we or our videogame joint venture with THQ have
been named as defendants is unpredictable and a materially adverse decision
in
any such matter could have a material adverse affect on our financial position
and results of operations.
We
and
our video game joint venture with THQ are both defendants in litigation matters,
as described under “Legal Proceedings” in our periodic reports filed pursuant to
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including the lawsuits commenced by
WWE and
the purported securities class action and derivative action claims stemming
from
one of the WWE lawsuits (see “Legal Proceedings”). These claims may divert
financial and management resources that would otherwise be used to benefit
our
operations. Although we believe that we have meritorious defenses to the
claims
made in each and all of the litigation matters to which we have been named
a
party, and intend to contest each lawsuit vigorously, no assurances can be
given
that the results of these matters will be favorable to us. A materially adverse
resolution of any of these lawsuits could have a material adverse affect
on our
financial position and results of operations.
Our
inability to redesign, restyle and extend our existing core products and
product
lines as consumer preferences evolve, and to develop, introduce and gain
customer acceptance of new products and product lines, may materially and
adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Our
business and operating results depend largely upon the appeal of our products.
Our continued success in the toy industry will depend on our ability to
redesign, restyle and extend our existing core products and product lines
as
consumer preferences evolve, and to develop, introduce and gain customer
acceptance of new products and product lines. Several trends in recent years
have presented challenges for the toy industry, including:
·
|
The
phenomenon of children outgrowing toys at younger ages, particularly
in
favor of interactive and high technology
products;
|
·
|
Increasing
use of technology;
|
·
|
Shorter
life cycles for individual products;
and
|
·
|
Higher
consumer expectations for product quality, functionality and
value.
|
33
We
cannot
assure you that:
·
|
our
current products will continue to be popular with
consumers;
|
·
|
the
product lines or products that we introduce will achieve any significant
degree of market acceptance; or
|
·
|
the
life cycles of our products will be sufficient to permit us to
recover
licensing, design, manufacturing, marketing and other costs associated
with those products.
|
Our
failure to achieve any or all of the foregoing benchmarks may cause the
infrastructure of our operations to fail, thereby adversely affecting our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
The
failure of our character-related and theme-related products to become and/or
remain popular with children may materially and adversely impact our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
The
success of many of our character-related and theme-related products depends
on
the popularity of characters in movies, television programs, live wrestling
exhibitions, auto racing events and other media. We cannot assure you
that:
·
|
media
associated with our character-related and theme-related product
lines will
be released at the times we expect or will be
successful;
|
·
|
the
success of media associated with our existing character-related
and
theme-related product lines will result in substantial promotional
value
to our products;
|
·
|
we
will be successful in renewing licenses upon expiration on terms
that are
favorable to us; or
|
·
|
we
will be successful in obtaining licenses to produce new character-related
and theme-related products in the
future.
|
Our
failure to achieve any or all of the foregoing benchmarks may cause the
infrastructure of our operations to fail, thereby adversely affecting our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
There
are risks associated with our license agreements.
·
|
Our
current licenses require us to pay minimum
royalties
|
Sales
of
products under trademarks or trade or brand names licensed from others account
for substantially all of our net sales. Product licenses allow us to capitalize
on characters, designs, concepts and inventions owned by others or developed
by
toy inventors and designers. Our license agreements generally require us
to make
specified minimum royalty payments, even if we fail to sell a sufficient
number
of units to cover these amounts. In addition, under certain of our license
agreements, if we fail to achieve certain prescribed sales targets, we may
be
unable to retain or renew these licenses.
·
|
Some
of our licenses are restricted as to
use
|
Under
many of our license agreements, including WWE and Nickelodeon, the licensors
have the right to review and approve our use of their licensed products,
designs
or materials before we may make any sales. If a licensor refuses to permit
our
use of any licensed property in the way we propose, or if their review process
is delayed, our development or sale of new products could be
impeded.
·
|
New
licenses are difficult and expensive to
obtain
|
Our
continued success will depend substantially on our ability to obtain additional
licenses. Intensive competition exists for desirable licenses in our industry.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to secure or renew significant
licenses on terms acceptable to us. In addition, as we add licenses, the
need to
fund additional royalty advances and guaranteed minimum royalty payments
may
strain our cash resources.
34
·
|
A
limited number of licensors account for a large portion of our
net
sales
|
We
derive
a significant portion of our net sales from a limited number of licensors.
If
one or more of these licensors were to terminate or fail to renew our license
or
not grant us new licenses, our business, financial condition and results
of
operations could be adversely affected.
The
toy industry is highly competitive and our inability to compete effectively
may
materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results
of
operations.
The
toy
industry is highly competitive. Globally, certain of our competitors have
financial and strategic advantages over us, including:
·
|
greater
financial resources;
|
·
|
larger
sales, marketing and product development
departments;
|
·
|
stronger
name recognition;
|
·
|
longer
operating histories; and
|
·
|
greater
economies of scale.
|
In
addition, the toy industry has no significant barriers to entry. Competition
is
based primarily on the ability to design and develop new toys, to procure
licenses for popular characters and trademarks and to successfully market
products. Many of our competitors offer similar products or alternatives
to our
products. Our competitors have obtained and are likely to continue to obtain
licenses that overlap our licenses with respect to products, geographic areas
and markets. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain adequate
shelf
space in retail stores to support our existing products or to expand our
products and product lines or that we will be able to continue to compete
effectively against current and future competitors.
An
adverse outcome in the litigation commenced against us and against our video
game joint venture with THQ by WWE, or a decline in the popularity of WWE,
could
adversely impact our interest in that joint venture.
The
joint
venture with THQ depends entirely on a single license, which gives the venture
exclusive worldwide rights to produce and market video games based on World
Wrestling Entertainment characters and themes. An adverse outcome against
us,
THQ or the joint venture in the lawsuit commenced by WWE, or an adverse outcome
against THQ or the joint venture in the lawsuit commenced by WWE against
THQ and
the joint venture (see the first Risk Factor, above, and “Legal Proceedings”),
would adversely impact our rights under the joint venture’s single license,
which would adversely effect the joint venture’s and our business, financial
condition and results of operation.
Furthermore,
the popularity of professional wrestling, in general, and World Wrestling
Entertainment, in particular, is subject to changing consumer tastes and
demands. The relative popularity of professional wrestling has fluctuated
significantly in recent years. A decline in the popularity of World Wrestling
Entertainment could adversely affect the joint venture’s and our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
The
termination of THQ’s manufacturing licenses and the inability of the joint
venture to otherwise obtain these licenses from other manufacturers would
materially adversely affect the joint venture’s and our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
The
joint
venture relies on hardware manufacturers and THQ’s non-exclusive licenses with
them for the right to publish titles for their platforms and for the manufacture
of the joint venture’s titles. If THQ’s manufacturing licenses were to terminate
and the joint venture could not otherwise obtain these licenses from other
manufacturers, the joint venture would be unable to publish additional titles
for these manufacturers’ platforms, which would materially adversely affect the
joint venture’s and our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
35
The
failure of the joint venture or THQ to perform as anticipated could have
a
material adverse affect on our financial position and results of
operations.
The
joint
venture’s failure to timely develop titles for new platforms that achieve
significant market acceptance, to maintain net sales that are commensurate
with
product development costs or to maintain compatibility between its personal
computer CD-ROM titles and the related hardware and operating systems would
adversely affect the joint venture’s and our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Furthermore,
THQ controls the day-to-day operations of the joint venture and all of its
product development and production operations. Accordingly, the joint venture
relies exclusively on THQ to manage these operations effectively. THQ’s failure
to effectively manage the joint venture would have a material adverse effect
on
the joint venture’s and our business and results of operations. We are also
dependent upon THQ’s ability to manage cash flows of the joint venture. If THQ
is required to retain cash for operations, or because of statutory or
contractual restrictions, we may not receive cash payments for our share
of
profits, on a timely basis, or at all.
The
amount of preferred return that we now receive from the joint venture is
subject
to change, which could adversely affect our results of
operations.
The
joint
venture agreement provides for us to have received guaranteed preferred returns
through June 30, 2006 at varying rates of the joint venture’s net sales
depending on the cumulative unit sales and platform of each particular game.
The
preferred return was subject to change after June 30, 2006 and was to be
set for the distribution period beginning July 1, 2006 and ending
December 31, 2009 (the “Next Distribution Period”). The agreement provides
that the parties will negotiate in good faith and agree to the preferred
return
not less than 180 days prior to the start of the Next Distribution Period.
It further provides that if the parties are unable to agree on a preferred
return, the preferred return will be determined by arbitration. The parties
have
not reached an agreement with respect to the preferred return for the Next
Distribution Period and we anticipate that the reset of the preferred return
will be determined through arbitration. The
preferred return is accrued in the quarter in which the licensed games are
sold
and the preferred return is earned, but an estimate of $0.4 million has been
used for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 pending the outcome of the
arbitration.
Any
adverse change to the preferred return for the next distribution period as
well
as the ongoing performance of the joint venture may result in our experiencing
reduced net income, which would adversely affect our results of
operations.
We
may not be able to sustain or manage our rapid growth, which may prevent
us from
continuing to increase our net revenues.
We
have
experienced rapid growth in our product lines resulting in higher net sales
over
the last six years, which was achieved through acquisitions of businesses,
products and licenses. For example, revenues associated with companies we
acquired since 2003 were approximately $125.0 million, $67.1 million and
$168.9
million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing 23.7%, 10.1% and 29.4%
of
our total revenues for those periods. As a result, comparing our
period-to-period operating results may not be meaningful and results of
operations from prior periods may not be indicative of future results. We
cannot
assure you that we will continue to experience growth in, or maintain our
present level of, net sales.
Our
growth strategy calls for us to continuously develop and diversify our toy
business by acquiring other companies, entering into additional license
agreements, refining our product lines and expanding into international markets,
which will place additional demands on our management, operational capacity
and
financial resources and systems. The increased demand on management may
necessitate our recruitment and retention of qualified management personnel.
We
cannot assure you that we will be able to recruit and retain qualified personnel
or expand and manage our operations effectively and profitably. To effectively
manage future growth, we must continue to expand our operational, financial
and
management information systems and to train, motivate and manage our work
force.
There can be no assurance that our operational, financial and management
information systems will be adequate to support our future operations. Failure
to expand our operational, financial and management information systems or
to
train, motivate or manage employees could have a material adverse effect
on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
36
In
addition, implementation of our growth strategy is subject to risks beyond
our
control, including competition, market acceptance of new products, changes
in
economic conditions, our ability to obtain or renew licenses on commercially
reasonable terms and our ability to finance increased levels of accounts
receivable and inventory necessary to support our sales growth, if any.
Accordingly, we cannot assure you that our growth strategy will continue
to be
implemented successfully.
If
we are unable to acquire and integrate companies and new product lines
successfully, we will be unable to implement a significant component of our
growth strategy.
Our
growth strategy depends in part upon our ability to acquire companies and
new
product lines. Revenues associated with our acquisitions since 2003 represented
approximately 23.7%, 10.1% and 29.4% of our total revenues for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. Future acquisitions will succeed only if we can effectively
assess
characteristics of potential target companies and product lines, such
as:
·
|
attractiveness
of products;
|
·
|
suitability
of distribution channels;
|
·
|
management
ability;
|
·
|
financial
condition and results of operations;
and
|
·
|
the
degree to which acquired operations can be integrated with our
operations.
|
We
cannot
assure you that we can identify attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate
acceptable acquisition terms, and our failure to do so may adversely affect
our
results of operations and our ability to sustain growth. Our acquisition
strategy involves a number of risks, each of which could adversely affect
our
operating results, including:
·
|
difficulties
in integrating acquired businesses or product lines, assimilating
new
facilities and personnel and harmonizing diverse business strategies
and
methods of operation;
|
·
|
diversion
of management attention from operation of our existing
business;
|
·
|
loss
of key personnel from acquired companies;
and
|
·
|
failure
of an acquired business to achieve targeted financial
results.
|
A
limited number of customers account for a large portion of our net sales,
so
that if one or more of our major customers were to experience difficulties
in
fulfilling their obligations to us, cease doing business with us, significantly
reduce the amount of their purchases from us or return substantial amounts
of
our products, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Our
three
largest customers accounted for 54.6% and 59.1% of our net sales for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005,
respectively. Except for outstanding purchase orders for specific products,
we
do not have written contracts with or commitments from any of our customers.
A
substantial reduction in or termination of orders from any of our largest
customers could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations. In addition, pressure by large customers seeking price
reductions, financial incentives, changes in other terms of sale or for us
to
bear the risks and the cost of carrying inventory also could adversely affect
our business, financial condition and results of operations. If one or more
of
our major customers were to experience difficulties in fulfilling their
obligations to us, cease doing business with us, significantly reduce the
amount
of their purchases from us or return substantial amounts of our products,
it
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and
results of operations. In addition, the bankruptcy or other lack of success
of
one or more of our significant retailers could negatively impact our revenues
and bad debt expense.
37
We
depend on our key personnel and any loss or interruption of either of their
services could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of
operations.
Our
success is largely dependent upon the experience and continued services of
Jack
Friedman, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Stephen G. Berman,
our
President and Chief Operating Officer. We cannot assure you that we would
be
able to find an appropriate replacement for Mr. Friedman or Mr. Berman
if the need should arise, and any loss or interruption of Mr. Friedman’s or
Mr. Berman’s services could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We
depend on third-party manufacturers, and if our relationship with any of
them is
harmed or if they independently encounter difficulties in their manufacturing
processes, we could experience product defects, production delays, cost overruns
or the inability to fulfill orders on a timely basis, any of which could
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We
depend
on over forty third-party manufacturers who develop, provide and use the
tools,
dies and molds that we own to manufacture our products. However, we have
limited
control over the manufacturing processes themselves. As a result, any
difficulties encountered by the third-party manufacturers that result in
product
defects, production delays, cost overruns or the inability to fulfill orders
on
a timely basis could adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We
do not
have long-term contracts with our third-party manufacturers. Although we
believe
we could secure other third-party manufacturers to produce our products,
our
operations would be adversely affected if we lost our relationship with any
of
our current suppliers or if our current suppliers’ operations or sea or air
transportation with our overseas manufacturers were disrupted or terminated
even
for a relatively short period of time. Our tools, dies and molds are located
at
the facilities of our third-party manufacturers.
Although
we do not purchase the raw materials used to manufacture our products, we
are
potentially subject to variations in the prices we pay our third-party
manufacturers for products, depending on what they pay for their raw
materials.
We
have substantial sales and manufacturing operations outside of the United
States
subjecting us to risks common to international
operations.
We
sell
products and operate facilities in numerous countries outside the United
States.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the year ended December
31,
2005, sales to our international customers comprised approximately 10.2%
and
15.0%, respectively, of our net sales. We expect our sales to international
customers to account for a greater portion of our revenues in future fiscal
periods. Additionally, we utilize third-party manufacturers located principally
in The People’s Republic of China (“China”) which are subject to the risks
normally associated with international operations, including:
·
|
currency
conversion risks and currency
fluctuations;
|
·
|
limitations,
including taxes, on the repatriation of
earnings;
|
·
|
political
instability, civil unrest and economic
instability;
|
·
|
greater
difficulty enforcing intellectual property rights and weaker laws
protecting such rights;
|
·
|
complications
in complying with laws in varying jurisdictions and changes in
governmental policies;
|
·
|
greater
difficulty and expenses associated with recovering from natural
disasters;
|
·
|
transportation
delays and interruptions;
|
·
|
the
potential imposition of tariffs;
and
|
·
|
the
pricing of intercompany transactions may be challenged by taxing
authorities in both Hong Kong and the United States, with potential
increases in income taxes.
|
Our
reliance on external sources of manufacturing can be shifted, over a period
of
time, to alternative sources of supply, should such changes be necessary.
However, if we were prevented from obtaining products or components for a
material portion of our product line due to medical, political, labor or
other
factors beyond our control, our operations would be disrupted while alternative
sources of products were secured. Also, the imposition of trade sanctions
by the
United States against a class of products imported by us from, or the loss
of
“normal trade relations” status by China, could significantly increase our cost
of products imported from that nation. Because of the importance of our
international sales and international sourcing of manufacturing to our business,
our financial condition and results of operations could be significantly
and
adversely affected if any of the risks described above were to
occur.
38
Our
business is subject to extensive government regulation and any violation
by us
of such regulations could result in product liability claims, loss of sales,
diversion of resources, damage to our reputation, increased warranty costs
or
removal of our products from the market, and we cannot assure you that our
product liability insurance for the foregoing will be
sufficient.
Our
business is subject to various laws, including the Federal Hazardous Substances
Act, the Consumer Product Safety Act and the Flammable Fabrics Act and the
rules
and regulations promulgated under these acts. These statutes are administered
by
the Consumer Product Safety Commission (“CPSC”), which has the authority to
remove from the market products that are found to be defective and present
a
substantial hazard or risk of serious injury or death. The CPSC can require
a
manufacturer to recall, repair or replace these products under certain
circumstances. We cannot assure you that defects in our products will not
be
alleged or found. Any such allegations or findings could result in:
·
|
product
liability claims;
|
·
|
loss
of sales;
|
·
|
diversion
of resources;
|
·
|
damage
to our reputation;
|
·
|
increased
warranty costs; and
|
·
|
removal
of our products from the market.
|
Any
of
these results may adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results
of operations. There can be no assurance that our product liability insurance
will be sufficient to avoid or limit our loss in the event of an adverse
outcome
of any product liability claim.
We
depend on our proprietary rights and our inability to safeguard and maintain
the
same, or claims of third parties that we have violated their intellectual
property rights, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We
rely
on trademark, copyright and trade secret protection, nondisclosure agreements
and licensing arrangements to establish, protect and enforce our proprietary
rights in our products. The laws of certain foreign countries may not protect
intellectual property rights to the same extent or in the same manner as
the
laws of the United States. We cannot assure you that we or our licensors
will be
able to successfully safeguard and maintain our proprietary rights. Further,
certain parties have commenced legal proceedings or made claims against us
based
on our alleged patent infringement, misappropriation of trade secrets or
other
violations of their intellectual property rights. We cannot assure you that
other parties will not assert intellectual property claims against us in
the
future. These claims could divert our attention from operating our business
or
result in unanticipated legal and other costs, which could adversely affect
our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Market
conditions and other third-party conduct could negatively impact our margins
and
implementation of other business initiatives.
Economic
conditions, such as rising fuel prices and decreased consumer confidence,
may
adversely impact our margins. A weakened economic and business climate, as
well
as consumer uncertainty created by such a climate, could adversely affect
our
sales and profitability. Other conditions, such as the unavailability of
electronics components, may impede our ability to manufacture, source and
ship
new and continuing products on a timely basis. Significant and sustained
increases in the price of oil could adversely impact the cost of the raw
materials used in the manufacture of our products, such as plastic.
39
We
may not have the funds necessary to purchase our outstanding convertible
senior
notes upon a fundamental change or other purchase date, as required by the
indenture governing the notes.
On
June
15, 2010, June 15, 2013 and June 15, 2018, holders of our convertible senior
notes may require us to purchase their notes, which repurchase may be made
for
cash. In addition, holders may also require us to purchase their notes for
cash
upon the occurrence of certain fundamental changes in our board composition
or
ownership structure, if we liquidate or dissolve under certain circumstances
or
if our common stock ceases being quoted on an established over-the-counter
trading market in the United States. If we do not have, or have access to,
sufficient funds to repurchase the notes, then we could be forced into
bankruptcy. In fact, we expect that we would require third-party financing,
but
we cannot assure you that we would be able to obtain that financing on favorable
terms or at all.
We
have a material amount of goodwill which, if it becomes impaired, would result
in a reduction in our net income.
Goodwill
is the amount by which the cost of an acquisition accounted for using the
purchase method exceeds the fair value of the net assets we acquire. Current
accounting standards require that goodwill no longer be amortized but instead
be
periodically evaluated for impairment based on the fair value of the reporting
unit. As at September 30, 2006, we have not had any impairment of Goodwill,
which is reviewed on a quarterly basis and formally evaluated on an annual
basis.
At
September 30, 2006, approximately $315.3 million, or 36.9%, of our total
assets
represented goodwill. Declines in our profitability may impact the fair value
of
our reporting units, which could result in a further write-down of our goodwill.
Reductions in our net income caused by the write-down of goodwill would
adversely affect our results of operations.
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
We
mailed
a Proxy Statement on or about August 8, 2006 to our stockholders of record
as of
July 31, 2006 in connection with our 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
which was held on September 15, 2006 at the Sherwood Country Club, 320 West
Stafford Road, Thousand Oaks, California, 91361. At the Meeting, the
stockholders voted on two matters, both of which were approved.
The
first
matter was the election of the members of the Board of Directors. The seven
directors elected and the tabulation of the votes (both in person and by
proxy)
was as follows:
Nominees
for Directors
|
For
|
Against
|
Withheld
|
|||||||
Jack
Friedman
|
21,372,241
|
0
|
801,668
|
|||||||
Stephen
Berman
|
21,384,323
|
0
|
789,586
|
|||||||
Dan
Almagor
|
21,801,938
|
0
|
371,971
|
|||||||
David
Blatte
|
22,001,691
|
0
|
172,218
|
|||||||
Robert
Glick
|
21,995,961
|
0
|
177,948
|
|||||||
Michael
Miller
|
21,996,364
|
0
|
177,545
|
|||||||
Murray
L. Skala
|
21,154,312
|
0
|
1,019,597
|
There
were no broker held non-voted shares represented at the Meeting with respect
to
this matter.
40
The
second matter upon which the shareholders voted was the proposal to ratify
the
appointment by the Board of Directors of BDO Seidman, LLP, as our independent
certified public accountants for 2006. The tabulation of the votes (both
in
person and by proxy) was as follows:
For
|
Against
|
Abstentions
|
|||||
22,149,090
|
19,853
|
4,966
|
There
were no broker held non-voted shares represented at the Meeting with respect
to
this matter.
Item
6. Exhibits
Number
|
Description
|
|
3.1.1
|
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company(1)
|
3.1.2
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company(2)
|
|
3.2.1
|
By-Laws
of the Company(1)
|
|
3.2.2
|
Amendment
to By-Laws of the Company(3)
|
|
4.1
|
Indenture,
dated as of June 9, 2003, by and between the Registrant and Wells
Fargo
Bank, N.A.(4)
|
|
4.2
|
Form
of 4.625% Convertible Senior Note(4)
|
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive
Officer(5)
|
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial
Officer(5)
|
|
32.1
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer(5)
|
|
32.2
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Financial
Officer(5)
|
(1)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
SB-2 (Reg. No. 333-2048-LA), effective May 1, 1996, and incorporated
herein by reference.
|
(2)
|
Filed
previously as exhibit 4.1.2 of the Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-74717), filed on March 9, 1999, and incorporated
herein by reference.
|
(3)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
SB-2 (Reg. No. 333-22583), effective May 1, 1997, and incorporated
herein
by reference.
|
(4)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed on August 14, 2003,
and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
(5)
|
Filed
herewith.
|
41
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC.
|
||
|
|
|
Date: November 9, 2006 | By: | /s/ JOEL M. BENNETT |
Joel M. Bennett |
||
Executive
Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly
Authorized Officer and Principal Financial
Officer)
|
42
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Number
|
Description
|
|
3.1.1
|
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company(1)
|
3.1.2
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company(2)
|
|
3.2.1
|
By-Laws
of the Company(1)
|
|
3.2.2
|
Amendment
to By-Laws of the Company(3)
|
|
4.1
|
Indenture,
dated as of June 9, 2003, by and between the Registrant and Wells
Fargo
Bank, N.A.(4)
|
|
4.2
|
Form
of 4.625% Convertible Senior Note(4)
|
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive
Officer(5)
|
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial
Officer(5)
|
|
32.1
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer(5)
|
|
32.2
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Financial
Officer(5)
|
(1)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
SB-2 (Reg. No. 333-2048-LA), effective May 1, 1996, and incorporated
herein by reference.
|
(2)
|
Filed
previously as exhibit 4.1.2 of the Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-74717), filed on March 9, 1999, and incorporated
herein by reference.
|
(3)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
SB-2 (Reg. No. 333-22583), effective May 1, 1997, and incorporated
herein
by reference.
|
(4)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed on August 14, 2003,
and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
(5)
|
Filed
herewith.
|
43