JAKKS PACIFIC INC - Quarter Report: 2008 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
|
(Mark
one)
|
|
ý QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
OR
¨ TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
transition period from ______ to ______
Commission
file number:
0-28104
JAKKS Pacific, Inc.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
|
|
95-4527222
|
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
|
22619 Pacific Coast Highway
Malibu, California
|
|
90265
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
|
|
(Zip Code)
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Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (310)
456-7799
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer
ý
|
Accelerated
filer
¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer
¨
(Do
not check if a smaller
reporting
company)
|
Smaller reporting company
¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
¨
No
ý
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock is 27,433,171 (as of August 8, 2008).
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
Quarter
Ended June 30, 2008
ITEMS
IN FORM 10-Q
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Page
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|
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Part I
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FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item 1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008
(unaudited)
|
|
2
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|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months
Ended June
30, 2007 and 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
3
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2007 and 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
4
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|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
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5
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Item 2.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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17
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Item 3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
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25
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Item 4.
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Controls
and Procedures
|
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25
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|
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Part II
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OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
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26
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Item 1A.
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Risk
Factors
|
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29
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Item 2.
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Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
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None
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Item 3.
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Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
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None
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Item 4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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None
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Item 5.
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Other
Information
|
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None
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Item 6.
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Exhibits
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35
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|
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Signatures
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36
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Exhibit 31.1
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Exhibit 31.2
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Exhibit 32.1
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Exhibit 32.2
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DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934. For example, statements included in this report regarding our financial
position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future
operations, and assumptions and predictions about future product demand,
supply,
manufacturing, costs, marketing and pricing factors are all forward-looking
statements. When we use words like “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “plan” or “expect,” we are making forward-looking statements. We
believe that the assumptions and expectations reflected in such forward-looking
statements are reasonable and are based on information available to us on
the
date hereof, but we cannot assure you that these assumptions and expectations
will prove to have been correct or that we will take any action that we may
presently be planning. We are not undertaking to publicly update or revise
any
forward-looking statement if we obtain new information or upon the occurrence
of
future events or otherwise.
1
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands, except share amounts)
|
December 31,
2007
|
June 30,
2008
|
|||||
|
(*)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||
ASSETS
|
|
|
|||||
Current
assets
|
|
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
241,250
|
$
|
177,215
|
|||
Marketable
securities
|
218
|
219
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowances for uncollectible accounts of $1,354
and
$1,224, respectively
|
174,451
|
102,446
|
|||||
Inventory
|
75,486
|
83,601
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
21,733
|
36,212
|
|||||
Income
tax receivable
|
—
|
9,515
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
13,921
|
13,921
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
527,059
|
423,129
|
|||||
Property
and equipment
|
|
||||||
Office
furniture and equipment
|
9,961
|
10,743
|
|||||
Molds
and tooling
|
44,333
|
54,960
|
|||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
5,186
|
5,317
|
|||||
Total
|
59,480
|
71,020
|
|||||
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
38,073
|
44,548
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
21,407
|
26,472
|
|||||
Investment
in video game joint venture
|
36,090
|
39,819
|
|||||
Goodwill,
net
|
353,340
|
355,000
|
|||||
Trademarks,
net
|
19,568
|
19,568
|
|||||
Intangibles
and other, net
|
26,200
|
21,765
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
983,664
|
$
|
885,753
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|||||
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
|||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
52,287
|
$
|
53,152
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
70,085
|
27,121
|
|||||
Reserve
for sales returns and allowances
|
26,036
|
11,640
|
|||||
Income
taxes payable
|
21,997
|
—
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
170,405
|
91,913
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
6,536
|
6,447
|
|||||
Income
tax payable
|
11,294
|
11,294
|
|||||
Other
liabilities
|
6,432
|
7,213
|
|||||
Convertible
senior notes
|
98,000
|
98,000
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
292,667
|
214,867
|
|||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
|
|
|||||
Preferred
stock, $.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; nil
outstanding
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Common
stock, $.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 28,275,116
and
27,412,552 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
28
|
27
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
312,127
|
286,963
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
382,288
|
387,321
|
|||||
Accumulated
comprehensive loss
|
(3,446
|
)
|
(3,425
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
690,997
|
670,886
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
983,664
|
$
|
885,753
|
——————
(*)
|
Derived
from audited financial statements
|
See
notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In
thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
(Unaudited)
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
129,547
|
$
|
145,291
|
$
|
253,609
|
$
|
276,226
|
|||||
Cost
of sales
|
84,252
|
93,233
|
162,806
|
176,727
|
|||||||||
Gross
profit
|
45,295
|
52,058
|
90,803
|
99,499
|
|||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
38,807
|
46,490
|
80,991
|
94,825
|
|||||||||
Income
from operations
|
6,488
|
5,568
|
9,812
|
4,674
|
|||||||||
Profit
from video game joint venture
|
714
|
1,295
|
2,209
|
3,727
|
|||||||||
Interest
Income
|
1,793
|
773
|
3,307
|
2,093
|
|||||||||
Interest
Expense
|
(1,592
|
)
|
(1,642
|
)
|
(3,163
|
)
|
(3,200
|
)
|
|||||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
7,403
|
5,994
|
12,165
|
7,294
|
|||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
2,369
|
1,838
|
3,893
|
2,261
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
5,034
|
$
|
4,156
|
$
|
8,272
|
$
|
5,033
|
|||||
Earnings
per share – basic
|
$
|
0.18
|
$
|
0.15
|
$
|
0.30
|
$
|
0.18
|
|||||
Earnings
per share – diluted
|
$
|
0.17
|
$
|
0.15
|
$
|
0.30
|
$
|
0.18
|
——————
See
notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Unaudited)
|
||||||
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
|
8,272
|
$
|
5,033
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
13,040
|
12,206
|
|||||
Share-based
compensation expense
|
3,709
|
4,011
|
|||||
Loss
on disposal of property and equipment
|
1,719
|
43
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
1,953
|
(90
|
)
|
||||
Change
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
63,376
|
72,005
|
|||||
Inventory
|
(1,745
|
)
|
(8,115
|
)
|
|||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
2,164
|
(14,479
|
)
|
||||
Income
tax receivable
|
—
|
(9,515
|
)
|
||||
Investment
in video game joint venture
|
(2,558
|
)
|
(3,973
|
)
|
|||
Accounts
payable
|
(21,782
|
)
|
866
|
||||
Accrued
expenses
|
(15,075
|
)
|
(28,630
|
)
|
|||
Reserve
for sales returns and allowances
|
(15,291
|
)
|
(14,396
|
)
|
|||
Income
taxes payable
|
(22,453
|
)
|
(21,997
|
)
|
|||
Other
liabilities
|
901
|
781
|
|||||
Total
adjustments
|
7,958
|
(11,283
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided (used) by operating activities
|
16,230
|
(6,250
|
)
|
||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|||||
Cash
paid for net assets acquired, net of cash acquired
|
(13,605
|
)
|
(14,993
|
)
|
|||
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
(7,686
|
)
|
(12,776
|
)
|
|||
Purchase
of other assets
|
(223
|
)
|
125
|
||||
Net
purchase of marketable securities
|
(3
|
)
|
(2
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used by investing activities
|
(21,517
|
)
|
(27,646
|
)
|
|||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
||||||
Net
proceeds from stock options exercised
|
3,517
|
2,831
|
|||||
Common
stock surrendered
|
(1,832
|
)
|
(2,968
|
)
|
|||
Common
stock repurchased
|
—
|
(30,002
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
1,685
|
(30,139
|
)
|
||||
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(3,602
|
)
|
(64,035
|
)
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
184,489
|
241,250
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$
|
180,887
|
$
|
177,215
|
|||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|||||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
23,608
|
$
|
36,877
|
|||
Interest
|
$
|
2,266
|
$
|
2,341
|
Non
cash
investing and financing activity:
In
January, March and June 2007, two executive officers surrendered an aggregate
of
191,281 shares of restricted stock at a value of $4.7 million to cover their
income taxes due on the 2007 vesting of the restricted shares granted them
in
2006. This restricted stock was subsequently retired by the
Company.
In
January and March 2008, two executive officers surrendered an aggregate of
122,202 shares of restricted stock at a value of $3.0 million to cover their
income taxes due on the 2008 vesting of the restricted shares granted them
in
2006, 2007 and 2008. This restricted stock was subsequently retired by the
Company.
See
Notes
8 and 9 for additional supplemental information to the condensed consolidated
statements of cash flows.
See
notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
June
30, 2008
Note
1 — Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant
to
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”).
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to
such
rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures
are
adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading. These
financial statements should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of financial condition and results of operations and the financial
statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K, which
contains financial information for the three years in the period ended December
31, 2007.
The
information provided in this report reflects all adjustments (consisting
solely
of normal recurring items) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary
to
present fairly the financial position and the results of operations for the
periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results
to
be expected for a full year.
Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior year balances in order to conform
to
the current year presentation.
The
condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of JAKKS
Pacific, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively “the
Company”).
Note
2 — Business Segments, Geographic Data, Sales by Product Group, and Major
Customers
The
Company is a worldwide producer and marketer of children’s toys and other
consumer products, principally engaged in the design, development, production,
marketing and distribution of traditional toys, including boys’ toys such as
action figures, vehicles and playsets, craft and activity products, writing
instruments, compounds, girls’ toys such as dolls, plush products, and role play
toys, novelty toys, construction toys, and electronic products and infant
and
preschool toys, as well as pet treats, toys and related pet
products.
The
Company’s reportable segments are Traditional Toys, Craft/Activity/Writing
Products, and Pet Products, each of which include worldwide
sales. Traditional Toys include action figures, vehicles and
playsets, plush products, dolls, role-play, electronic toys, water toys,
kites,
remote control flying vehicles, squirt guns, and related
products. Craft/Activity/Writing Products include pens, pencils,
stationery and drawing, painting and other do-it-yourself related
products. Pet Products include pet toys, treats, apparel and related
pet products.
Segment
performance is measured at the operating income level. All sales are made
to
external customers, and general corporate expenses have been attributed to
the
various segments based on sales volumes. Segment assets are comprised of
accounts receivable and inventories, net of applicable reserves and allowances,
goodwill and other assets.
5
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
2 — Business Segments, Geographic Data, Sales by Product Group, and Major
Customers - (continued)
Results
are not necessarily those that would be achieved were each segment an
unaffiliated business enterprise. Information by segment and a reconciliation
to
reported amounts as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 and for the three
and
six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 are as follows (in
thousands):
|
Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
||||||||
|
2007
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
|||||
Net
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Traditional
Toys
|
$
|
113,475
|
$
|
131,127
|
|
$
|
224,199
|
|
$
|
250,645
|
|
|
Craft/Activity/Writing
Products
|
|
11,498
|
|
10,570
|
|
|
20,665
|
|
|
16,658
|
|
|
Pet
Products
|
|
4,574
|
|
3,594
|
|
|
8,745
|
|
|
8,923
|
|
|
|
$
|
129,547
|
$
|
145,291
|
|
$
|
253,609
|
|
$
|
276,226
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
||||||||
|
2007
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
|||||
Operating
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Traditional
Toys
|
$
|
5,683
|
$
|
5,025
|
|
$
|
8,649
|
|
$
|
4,210
|
|
|
Craft/Activity/Writing
Products
|
|
576
|
|
405
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
Pet
Products
|
|
229
|
|
138
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,488
|
$
|
5,568
|
|
$
|
9,812
|
|
$
|
4,674
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
||||||||
|
2007
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
|||||
Depreciation
and Amortization Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Traditional
Toys
|
$
|
6,274
|
$
|
6,030
|
|
$
|
12,370
|
|
$
|
11,578
|
|
|
Craft/Activity/Writing
Products
|
|
201
|
|
276
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
Pet
Products
|
|
125
|
|
43
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,600
|
$
|
6,349
|
|
$
|
13,040
|
|
$
|
12,206
|
|
|
December
31,
|
June
30,
|
|||||
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||
Assets
|
|
|
|||||
Traditional
Toys
|
$
|
840,232
|
$
|
735,778
|
|||
Craft/Activity/Writing
Products
|
115,893
|
123,628
|
|||||
Pet
Products
|
27,539
|
26,347
|
|||||
|
$
|
983,664
|
$
|
885,753
|
The
following tables present information about the Company by geographic area
as of
December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 and for the three and six months ended
June
30, 2007 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
December 31,
2007
|
June 30,
2008
|
|||||
Long-lived
Assets
|
|
|
|||||
United
States
|
$
|
19,372
|
$
|
24,957
|
|||
Hong
Kong
|
2,035
|
1,515
|
|||||
|
$
|
21,407
|
$
|
26,472
|
6
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
2 — Business Segments, Geographic Data, Sales by Product Group, and Major
Customers - (continued)
|
Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
||||||||
|
2007
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
|||||
Net
Sales by Geographic Area
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
United
States
|
$
|
107,125
|
$
|
112,783
|
|
$
|
214,489
|
|
$
|
220,252
|
|
|
Europe
|
7,958
|
9,713
|
13,202
|
16,442
|
||||||||
Canada
|
3,159
|
4,377
|
6,521
|
9,288
|
||||||||
Hong
Kong
|
|
4,134
|
|
10,593
|
|
|
8,816
|
|
|
16,600
|
|
|
Other
|
|
7,171
|
|
7,825
|
|
|
10,581
|
|
|
13,644
|
|
|
|
$
|
129,547
|
$
|
145,291
|
|
$
|
253,609
|
|
$
|
276,226
|
|
Major
Customers
Net
sales
to major customers for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008
were as follows (in thousands, except for percentages):
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percentage of
Net Sales
|
Amount
|
Percentage of
Net Sales
|
Amount
|
Percentage of
Net Sales
|
Amount
|
Percentage
of Net
Sales
|
||||||||||||||||||
Wal-Mart
|
$
|
27,581
|
21.3
|
%
|
$
|
34,697
|
23.9
|
%
|
$
|
65,871
|
26.0
|
%
|
$
|
80,936
|
29.3
|
%
|
|||||||||
Toys
‘R’ Us
|
14,054
|
10.9
|
9,942
|
6.8
|
28,254
|
11.1
|
22,321
|
8.1
|
|||||||||||||||||
Target
|
24,823
|
19.2
|
28,889
|
19.9
|
43,682
|
17.2
|
45,617
|
16.5
|
|||||||||||||||||
$
|
66,458
|
51.4
|
%
|
$
|
73,528
|
50.6
|
%
|
$
|
137,807
|
54.3
|
%
|
$
|
148,874
|
53.9
|
%
|
No
other
customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total net
sales.
At
December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, the Company’s three largest customers
accounted for approximately 82.2% and 55.9%, respectively, of net accounts
receivable. The concentration of the Company’s business with a relatively small
number of customers may expose the Company to material adverse effects if
one or
more of its large customers were to experience financial difficulty. The
Company
performs ongoing credit evaluations of its top customers and maintains an
allowance for potential credit losses.
Note
3 — Inventory
Inventory,
which includes the ex-factory cost of goods, in-bound freight, duty and
warehouse costs, is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or
market
and consists of the following (in thousands):
|
December 31,
2007
|
June 30,
2008
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Raw
materials
|
$
|
1,694
|
$
|
6,243
|
|||
Finished
goods
|
73,792
|
77,358
|
|||||
|
$
|
75,486
|
$
|
83,601
|
7
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
4 — Revenue Recognition and Reserve for Sales Returns and
Allowances
Revenue
is recognized upon the shipment of goods to customers or their agents, depending
on terms, provided that there are no uncertainties regarding customer
acceptance, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility
is
reasonably assured and not contingent upon resale.
Generally,
the Company does not allow for product returns. It provides a negotiated
allowance for breakage or defects to its customers, which is recorded when
the
related revenue is recognized. However, the Company does make occasional
exceptions to this policy and consequently accrues a return allowance in
gross
sales based on historic return amounts and management estimates. The Company
also will occasionally grant credits to facilitate markdowns and sales of
slow
moving merchandise. These credits are recorded as a reduction of gross sales
at
the time of occurrence.
The
Company also participates in cooperative advertising arrangements with some
customers, whereby it allows a discount from invoiced product amounts in
exchange for customer purchased advertising that features the Company’s
products. Typically, these discounts range from 1% to 6% of gross sales,
and are
generally based on product purchases or on specific advertising campaigns.
Such
amounts are accrued when the related revenue is recognized or when the
advertising campaign is initiated. These cooperative advertising arrangements
are accounted for as direct selling expenses.
The
Company’s reserve for sales returns and allowances amounted to $26.0 million as
of December 31, 2007, compared to $11.6 million as of June 30, 2008. This
decrease was due primarily to certain customers taking their year-end allowances
related to 2007 in the beginning of 2008.
Note
5 — Convertible Senior Notes
In
June
2003, the Company sold an aggregate of $98.0 million of 4.625% Convertible
Senior Notes due June 15, 2023 and received net proceeds of approximately
$94.4 million. The notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common
stock at an initial conversion price of $20.00 per share, or 50 shares per
note,
subject to certain circumstances. The notes may be converted in each quarter
subsequent to any quarter in which the closing price of the Company’s common
stock is at or above a prescribed price for at least 20 trading days in the
last
30 trading day period of the quarter. The prescribed price for the conversion
trigger is $24.00 through June 30, 2010, and increases nominally each quarter
thereafter. Cash interest is payable at an annual rate of 4.625% of the
principal amount at issuance, from the issue date to June 15, 2010, payable
on
June 15 and December 15 of each year. After June 15, 2010, interest will
accrue
on the outstanding notes until maturity. At maturity, the Company will redeem
the notes at their accreted principal amount, which will be equal to $1,811.95
(181.195%) per $1,000 principal amount at issuance, unless redeemed or converted
earlier. The notes were convertible as of June 30, 2008 and are not convertible
during the third quarter of 2008.
The
Company may redeem the notes at its option in whole or in part beginning
on June
15, 2010, at 100% of their accreted principal amount plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, payable in cash. Holders of the notes may also require
the
Company to repurchase all or part of their notes on June 15, 2010, for cash,
at
a repurchase price of 100% of the principal amount per note plus accrued
and
unpaid interest, if any. Holders of the notes may also require the Company
to
repurchase all or part of their notes on June 15, 2013 and June 15, 2018
at a
repurchase price of 100% of the accreted principal amount per note plus accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, and may be paid in cash, in shares of common
stock
or a combination of cash and shares of common stock.
8
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
6 — Income Taxes
Provision
for income taxes includes Federal, state and foreign income taxes at effective
tax rates of 32.0% in 2007, and 31.0% in 2008, benefiting from a flat tax
rate
of 17.5% and 16.5% for 2007 and 2008, respectively, on the Company’s income
arising in, or derived from, Hong Kong. The decrease in the effective rate
in
2008 is primarily due to a change in the federal tax code which reduced the
amount of foreign income includible on the federal income tax return. As
of June
30, 2008, the Company had net deferred tax assets of approximately $7.5 million
for which an allowance of $0.9 million has been provided since, in the opinion
of management, realization of the future benefit is uncertain.
Note
7 — Earnings Per Share
The
following table is a reconciliation of the weighted average shares used in
the
computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented
(in thousands, except per share data):
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Income
|
Weighted
Average
Shares
|
Per-Share
|
Income
|
Weighted
Average
Shares
|
Per-Share
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Earnings
per share - basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income
available to common stockholders
|
$
|
5,034
|
27,631
|
$
|
0.18
|
$
|
4,156
|
27,288
|
$
|
0.15
|
|||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Convertible
senior notes
|
737
|
4,900
|
737
|
4,900
|
|||||||||||||||
Options
and warrants
|
—
|
389
|
—
|
198
|
|||||||||||||||
Unvested
restricted stock grants
|
—
|
213
|
—
|
208
|
|||||||||||||||
Earnings
per share - diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Income
available to common stockholders plus assumed exercises and
conversion
|
$
|
5,771
|
33,133
|
$
|
0.17
|
$
|
4,893
|
32,594
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Income
|
Weighted
Average
Shares
|
Per-Share
|
Income
|
Weighted
Average
Shares
|
Per-Share
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Earnings
per share - basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income
available to common stockholders
|
$
|
8,272
|
27,565
|
$
|
0.30
|
$
|
5,033
|
27,677
|
$
|
0.18
|
|||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Convertible
senior notes
|
1,473
|
4,900
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
|||||||||||||
Options
and warrants
|
—
|
381
|
|
—
|
225
|
|
|||||||||||||
Unvested
restricted stock grants
|
—
|
172
|
|
—
|
175
|
|
|||||||||||||
Earnings
per share - diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Income
available to common stockholders plus assumed exercises and
conversion
|
$
|
9,745
|
33,018
|
$
|
0.30
|
$
|
5,033
|
28,077
|
$
|
0.18
|
9
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
7 — Earnings Per Share (continued)
Basic
earnings per share has been computed using the weighted average number of
common
shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share has been computed using the
weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents
outstanding (which consist of warrants, options and convertible debt to the
extent they are dilutive). For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the
convertible notes interest and related common share equivalents of 4,900,000
were excluded from the diluted earning per share calculation because they
were
anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive stock options of nil for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, were excluded from the computation of diluted
earning per share as the average market price of the Company’s common stock did
not exceed the weighted average exercise price of such options and to have
included them would have been anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive stock options
of 1,021 and nil for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively,
were excluded from the computation of diluted earning per share as the average
market price of the Company’s common stock did not exceed the weighted average
exercise price of such options and to have included them would have been
anti-dilutive.
Note
8 — Common Stock and Preferred Stock
The
Company has 105,000,000 authorized shares of stock consisting of 100,000,000
shares of $.001 par value common stock and 5,000,000 shares of $.001 par
value
preferred stock.
In
January 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 240,000 shares of restricted
stock at an aggregate value of $5.7 million to two of its executive officers,
which vest 50% in each of January 2009 and 2010 subject to acceleration based
on
the Company achieving certain financial performance criteria, and an aggregate
of 25,340 shares of restricted stock to its five non-employee directors,
which
vest in January 2009, at an aggregate value of approximately $0.6 million.
In
February 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 41,134 shares of restricted
stock as 2007 bonus compensation to two of its executive officers, which
vested
immediately, at an aggregate value of approximately $1.0 million. In February
2008, the Company issued 3,593 shares of restricted stock as 2007 bonus
compensation at a value of $0.1 million to an executive officer, which vests
50%
on each of March 1, 2009 and 2010. During the six months ended June 30, 2008,
the Company also issued 208,871 shares of common stock on the exercise of
options at a value of $2.8 million, and 122,202 shares of restricted stock
previously received by two executive officers were surrendered at a value
of
$3.0 million to cover their income taxes due on the 2008 vesting of the
restricted shares granted them in 2006, 2007 and 2008. This surrendered
restricted stock was subsequently retired by the Company. In February 2008,
the
Company’s Board of Directors authorized it to repurchase up to $30.0 million of
its common stock. In April and May 2008, the Company repurchased an aggregate
of
1,259,300 shares of its common stock at an average price of $23.82 per share
for
a total cost of $30.0 million. The repurchased stock represented approximately
4.4% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock at the time of the
repurchase and was subsequently retired by the Company.
In
January 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 240,000 shares of restricted
stock to two of its executive officers, which vest 50% in each of January
2008
and 2009 subject to acceleration based on the Company achieving certain
financial performance criteria, and an aggregate of 27,340 shares of restricted
stock to its five non-employee directors, which vested in January 2008, at
an
aggregate value of approximately $5.8 million. In July 2007, the Company issued
15,000 shares of restricted stock at a value of $0.5 million to an executive
officer, which vests one-third on each of December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company also issued
210,575
shares of common stock on the exercise of options at a value of $3.5 million,
and 83,644 shares of restricted stock previously received by two executive
officers were surrendered at a value of $1.8 million to cover their income
taxes
due on the 2007 vesting of the restricted shares granted them in 2006. This
surrendered restricted stock was subsequently retired by the Company.
Additionally, one executive officer surrendered 107,637 shares of common
stock
of the Company at a value of $2.8 million to cover his exercise of options
to
purchase 175,000 shares of common stock of the Company. In August 2007, certain
employees surrendered an aggregate of 1,200 shares of restricted stock at
a
value of $19,992 to cover their incomes taxes on the 2007 vesting of the
restricted shares granted them in 2006.
All
issuances of common stock, including those issued pursuant to stock option
and
warrant exercises, restricted stock grants and acquisitions, are issued from
the
Company’s authorized but not issued and outstanding shares.
10
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
9 — Business Combinations
In
February 2006, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Creative
Designs. The total initial consideration of $111.1 million consisted of cash
paid at closing in the amount of $101.7 million, the issuance of 150,000
shares
of the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $3.3 million and the
assumption of liabilities in the amount of $6.1 million, and resulted in
the
recording of goodwill in the amount of $53.6 million. Goodwill represented
anticipated synergies to be gained via the combination of Creative Designs
with
the Company. In addition, the Company agreed to pay an earn-out of up to
an
aggregate of $20.0 million in cash over the three calendar years following
the
acquisition based on the achievement of certain financial performance criteria,
which was or will be recorded as goodwill when and if earned. For the years
ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, $6.9 million and $6.7 million, respectively,
of the earn-out was earned and recorded as goodwill. Creative Designs is
a
leading designer and producer of dress-up and role-play toys. This acquisition
expanded the Company’s product offerings in the girls role-play and dress-up
area and brought in new product development and marketing talent. The Company’s
results of operations have included Creative Designs from the date of
acquisition.
The
amount of goodwill from the Creative Designs acquisition that is expected
to be
deductible for Federal and state income tax purposes is approximately $51.4
million. The total purchase price was allocated based on studies and valuations
performed to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed. The purchase price allocation including an aggregate earn-out amount
of
$13.6 million earned through December 31, 2007 is set forth in the following
table (in thousands):
Estimated
fair value of net assets:
|
||||
Current
assets acquired
|
$
|
15,655
|
||
Property
and equipment, net
|
1,235
|
|||
Other
assets
|
103
|
|||
Liabilities
assumed
|
(6,081
|
)
|
||
Intangible
assets other than
goodwill
|
40,488
|
|||
Goodwill
|
67,186
|
|||
|
$
|
118,586
|
Note
10 — Joint Venture
The
Company owns a fifty percent interest in a joint venture with THQ Inc. (“THQ”)
which develops, publishes and distributes interactive entertainment software
for
the leading hardware game platforms in the home video game market. The joint
venture entered into a license agreement with an initial license period expiring
December 31, 2009 and a renewal period at the option of the joint venture
expiring December 31, 2014 under which it acquired the exclusive worldwide
right
to publish video games based on the WWE franchise on all hardware platforms.
The
Company’s investment is accounted for using the cost method due to the financial
and operating structure of the venture and its lack of significant influence
over the joint venture. The Company’s basis consists primarily of organizational
costs, license costs and recoupable advances and is being amortized over
the
term of the initial license period. The joint venture agreement provides
for the
Company to receive guaranteed preferred returns through June 30, 2006 at
varying
rates of the joint venture’s net sales depending on the cumulative unit sales
and platform of each particular game. The preferred return was subject to
change
after June 30, 2006 and was to be set for the distribution period beginning
July 1, 2006 and ending December 31, 2009 (the “Next Distribution
Period”). The agreement provides that the parties will negotiate in good faith
and agree to the preferred return not less than 180 days prior to the start
of the Next Distribution Period. It further provides that if the parties
are
unable to agree on a preferred return, the preferred return will be determined
by arbitration. The parties have not reached an agreement with respect to
the
preferred return for the Next Distribution Period and the preferred return
for
the Next Distribution Period is to be determined through
arbitration. The preferred return is accrued in the quarter in which
the licensed games are sold and the preferred return is earned. Based
on the same rates as set forth under the original joint venture agreement,
an
estimated receivable of $39.3 million for the cumulative preferred return
for
the period from July 1, 2006 to June 30, 2008 has been accrued as of June
30,
2008, pending the resolution of this outstanding issue. As of December 31,
2007
and June 30, 2008, the balance of the investment in the video game joint
venture
includes the following components (in thousands):
11
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
10 — Joint Venture (continued)
|
December 31,
|
June 30,
|
|||||
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||
Preferred
return receivable
|
$
|
35,338
|
$
|
39,311
|
|||
Investment
costs, net
|
752
|
508
|
|||||
|
$
|
36,090
|
$
|
39,819
|
The
Company’s joint venture partner retains the financial risk of the joint venture
and is responsible for the day-to-day operations, including development,
sales
and distribution, for which they are entitled to any remaining profits. During
the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, the Company earned a profit
of
$0.7 million and $1.3 million, respectively, from the joint venture. During
the
six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, the Company earned a profit of $2.2
million and $3.7 million, respectively, from the joint venture.
Note
11 — Goodwill
The
changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June
30,
2008 are as follows (in thousands):
|
Traditional
Toys
|
Craft/Activity/
Writing
Products
|
Pet
Products
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Balance
at beginning of the period
|
$
|
262,390
|
$
|
82,826
|
$
|
8,124
|
$
|
353,340
|
|||||
Adjustments
to goodwill during the period
|
—
|
—
|
1,660
|
1,660
|
|||||||||
Balance
at end of the period
|
$
|
262,390
|
$
|
82,826
|
$
|
9,784
|
$
|
355,000
|
As
of
June 30, 2008, the Company had made an earn-out payment in the amount of
$1.7
million related to its Pet Pal acquisition.
12
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
12 — Intangible Assets
Intangible
assets consist primarily of licenses, product lines, customer relationships,
debt offering costs from the issuance of the Company’s convertible senior notes
and trademarks. Amortized intangible assets are included in the Intangibles
and
other, net, in the accompanying balance sheets. Trademarks are disclosed
separately in the accompanying balance sheets. Intangible assets are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
June 30, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Weighted
Useful
Lives
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Amount
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Amount
|
|||||||||||||||
|
(Years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
Intangible Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Acquired
order backlog
|
0.50
|
$
|
1,298
|
$
|
(1,298
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
1,298
|
$
|
(1,298
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
|||||||
Licenses
|
4.77
|
58,699
|
(39,091
|
)
|
19,608
|
58,699
|
(42,879
|
)
|
15,820
|
|||||||||||||
Product
lines
|
3.45
|
17,700
|
(17,700
|
)
|
—
|
17,700
|
(17,700
|
)
|
—
|
|||||||||||||
Customer
relationships
|
6.23
|
3,646
|
(1,805
|
)
|
1,841
|
3,646
|
(2,037
|
)
|
1,609
|
|||||||||||||
Non-compete/Employment
contracts
|
4.00
|
2,748
|
(2,348
|
)
|
400
|
2,748
|
(2,534
|
)
|
214
|
|||||||||||||
Debt
offering costs
|
20.00
|
3,705
|
(847
|
)
|
2,858
|
3,705
|
(940
|
)
|
2,765
|
|||||||||||||
Total
amortized intangible assets
|
|
87,796
|
(63,089
|
)
|
24,707
|
87,796
|
(67,388
|
)
|
20,408
|
|||||||||||||
Unamortized
Intangible Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Trademarks
|
indefinite
|
19,568
|
N/A
|
19,568
|
19,568
|
N/A
|
19,568
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
$
|
107,364
|
$
|
(63,089
|
)
|
$
|
44,275
|
$
|
107,364
|
$
|
(67,388
|
)
|
$
|
39,976
|
Amortization
expense related to limited life intangible assets was $3.8 million and $2.1
million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively,
and
$7.6 million and $4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and
2008,
respectively.
Note
13 — Share-Based Payments
The
Company’s 2002 Stock
Award and Incentive Plan
(the
“Plan”) provides for the awarding of stock options and restricted stock to
employees, officers and non-employee directors. The Plan is more fully described
in Notes 14 and 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s
2007 Form 10-K.
The
Company accounts for grants of stock options and restricted stock in accordance
with the revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (“FAS
123R”), Share-Based
Payment.
The
following table summarizes the total share-based compensation expense and
related tax benefits recognized for the three and six months ended June 30,
2007
and 2008 (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|||||||||||
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Stock
option compensation expense
|
$
|
247
|
$
|
127
|
$
|
512
|
$
|
310
|
|||||
Tax
benefit related to stock option compensation
|
$
|
83
|
$
|
45
|
$
|
173
|
$
|
107
|
|||||
Restricted
stock compensation expense
|
$
|
1,345
|
$
|
1,832
|
$
|
3,197
|
$
|
3,701
|
|||||
Tax
benefit related to restricted stock compensation
|
$
|
468
|
$
|
682
|
$
|
1,017
|
$
|
1,378
|
13
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
13 — Share-Based Payments (continued)
Stock
option activity pursuant to the Plan for six months ended June 30, 2008 is
summarized as follows:
|
Plan Stock Options (*)
|
||||||
|
Number of
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||
Outstanding,
December 31, 2007
|
836,182
|
$
|
17.27
|
||||
Granted
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Exercised
|
(208,871
|
)
|
$
|
13.55
|
|||
Cancelled
|
(23,650
|
)
|
$
|
21.88
|
|||
Outstanding,
June 30, 2008
|
603,661
|
$
|
18.37
|
*
The
stock option activity excludes 100,000 of fully vested warrants issued during
2003 and which are outstanding as of June 30, 2008.
Restricted
stock award activity pursuant to the Plan for six months ended June 30, 2008
is
summarized as follows:
|
Restricted Stock Awards
|
||||||
|
Number of
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding,
December 31, 2007
|
536,340
|
$
|
20.89
|
||||
Awarded
|
330,067
|
$
|
23.74
|
||||
Released
|
(343,474
|
)
|
$
|
22.11
|
|||
Forfeited
|
(27,225
|
)
|
$
|
21.76
|
|||
Outstanding,
June 30, 2008
|
495,708
|
$
|
21.90
|
Note
14 — Comprehensive Income
The
table
below presents the components of the Company’s comprehensive income for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
Three Months
Ended June 30,
|
Six Months
Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
5,034
|
$
|
4,156
|
$
|
8,272
|
$
|
5,033
|
|||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation
adjustment
|
6
|
8
|
(11
|
)
|
20
|
||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
5,040
|
$
|
4,164
|
$
|
8,261
|
$
|
5,053
|
14
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
15 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement
of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 141 (Revised) (“FAS141(R)”), Business
Combinations.
The
provisions of this statement are effective for business combinations for
which
the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting
period beginning after December 15, 2008. Earlier application is not permitted.
FAS141(R) replaces FAS 141 and provides new guidance for valuing assets and
liabilities acquired in a business combination. The Company will adopt FAS141(R)
in calendar year 2009.
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement
of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 157 (“FAS 157”) Fair
Value Measurements.
This
standard provides new definitions for fair value and establishes a framework
for
measuring fair value in financial statements. FAS 157 became effective for
the
Company as of January 1, 2008. The Company anticipates that the effect of
the
adoption of FAS 157 will be immaterial to its financial statements.
In
October 2004, the Company was named as a defendant in a lawsuit commenced
by
World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. (“WWE”) (the “WWE Action”). The complaint
also named as defendants, among others, the joint venture with THQ Inc.,
certain
of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries and the Company’s three executive
officers. The Complaint was amended, the antitrust claims were dismissed
and, on
grounds not previously considered by the Court, a motion to dismiss the RICO
claim, the only remaining basis for jurisdiction, was argued and submitted
in
September 2006. Discovery remained stayed. In December 2007 the Court
dismissed the WWE Action and WWE appealed. The Company sought reconsideration
of
and filed a cross-appeal with respect to certain parts of the Court’s Orders.
The appeal and cross-appeal are in abeyance pending the determination of
the
reconsideration motion. A motion was filed by WWE in the Second Circuit seeking
to allow the appeal to proceed or, in the alternative, to order the District
Court to determine the reconsideration motion. In November 2004, several
purported class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District
Court
for the Southern District of New York, alleging damages associated with the
facts alleged in the WWE Action (the “Class Action”). A motion to dismiss was
filed, was fully briefed and argument occurred on November 30, 2006. The
motion
was granted without prejudice to seeking leave to amend; such leave was granted
to plaintiffs, an amended complaint was filed and a briefing schedule has
been
established with respect to a motion to dismiss, which is scheduled for argument
in October 2008. Three shareholder derivative actions have also been filed
against the Company, nominally, and against certain of the Company’s Board
members (the “Derivative Actions”). The Derivative Actions seek to hold the
individual defendants liable for damages allegedly caused to the Company
by
their actions, and, in one of the Derivative Actions, seeks restitution to
the
Company of profits, benefits and other compensation obtained by them. These
actions are currently stayed or the time to answer has been
extended.
The
Company received notice from WWE alleging breaches of the video game license
in
connection with sales of WWE video games in Japan and other countries in
Asia. The joint venture responded that WWE acquiesced in the arrangements,
and
separately released any claim against the joint venture in connection therewith
and accordingly there is no breach of the joint venture’s video game
license. While the joint venture does not believe that WWE has a
valid claim, it tendered a protective “cure” of the alleged breaches with a full
reservation of rights. WWE “rejected” that cure and reserved its
rights. On October 12, 2006, WWE commenced a lawsuit in
Connecticut state court against THQ and the joint venture, involving the
claim
set forth above concerning allegedly improper sales of WWE video games in
Japan
and other countries in Asia (the “JV Action”). The lawsuit seeks,
among other things, a declaration that WWE is entitled to terminate the video
game license and monetary damages. A motion to strike one claim was
argued on March 12, 2007 and submitted to the Court. Additionally, a
schedule was set, with trial no earlier than October 2008. Thereafter, WWE
amended the complaint to import state law claims from the WWE Action. A case
management order has been established, calling for trial in or after May
2010. A
motion to strike and for summary judgment (the “Dispositive Motion”) was briefed
and argument took place on May 19, 2008. The Judge ordered the parties to
file supplemental briefing on May 23, 2008, upon which filing the motion
was
submitted to the Court for decision. WWE filed a cross-motion for partial
summary judgment with respect to the Company’s Release defense. Discovery is
proceeding in this matter but we have filed a motion to stay discovery pending
adjudication of the Dispositive Motion or for entry of a discovery management
order deferring deposition discovery and any additional discovery requests
until
WWE complies with its outstanding discovery obligations and establishing
a
schedule for expedited resolution of discovery disputes. Recently, THQ filed
a
cross-complaint which asserts claims by THQ and Mr. Farrell for indemnification
from the Company in the event that WWE prevails on any of its claims against
THQ
and Farrell and also asserts claims by THQ that the Company breached its
fiduciary duties to THQ in connection with the videogame license between
WWE and
THQ/JAKKS Pacific LLC and seeks equitable and legal relief, including
substantial monetary and exemplary damages against the Company in connection
with this claim. The Company intends to contest all of these claims
vigorously.
15
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
16 — Litigation (continued)
In
connection with the joint venture with THQ (see Note 10), the Company receives
its profit through a preferred return based on net sales of the joint venture,
which was to be reset as of July 1, 2006 for the period through
December 31, 2009 (the “Next Distribution Period”). The agreement with THQ
provides for the parties to agree on the reset of the preferred return or,
if no
agreement is reached, for arbitration of the issue. No agreement has been
reached and the preferred return for the Next Distribution Period is to be
determined through arbitration. The preferred return is accrued in
the quarter in which the licensed games are sold and the preferred return
is
earned. Based on the same rates as set forth under the original joint
venture agreement, an estimated receivable of $39.3 million for the cumulative
preferred return for the period from July 1, 2006 to June 30, 2008 has been
accrued as of June 30, 2008 pending the resolution of this outstanding
issue
The
Company is a party to, and certain of its property is the subject of, various
other pending claims and legal proceedings that routinely arise in the ordinary
course of its business. Other than with respect to the claims in the WWE
Action,
the Class Action, the JV Action and the matter of the reset of the preferred
return from THQ in connection with the joint venture, with respect to which
the
Company cannot give assurance as to the outcome, the Company does not believe
that any of these claims or proceedings will have a material effect on its
business, financial condition or results of operations.
16
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The
following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations should be read together with our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements and Notes thereto which appear elsewhere herein.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements and supplementary information
were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the
United States of America. Significant accounting policies are discussed in
Note
2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. Inherent
in the
application of many of these accounting policies is the need for management
to
make estimates and judgments in the determination of certain revenues, expenses,
assets and liabilities. As such, materially different financial results can
occur as circumstances change and additional information becomes known. The
policies with the greatest potential effect on our results of operations
and
financial position include:
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts. Our
allowance for doubtful accounts is based on management’s assessment of the
business environment, customers’ financial condition, historical collection
experience, accounts receivable aging, customer disputes and the collectibility
of specific customer accounts. If there were a deterioration of a major
customer’s creditworthiness, or actual defaults were higher than our historical
experience, our estimates of the recoverability of amounts due to us could
be
overstated, which could have an adverse impact on our operating results.
The
allowance for doubtful accounts is also affected by the time at which
uncollectible accounts receivable balances are actually written
off.
Major
customers’ accounts are monitored on an ongoing basis; more in depth reviews are
performed based on changes in customer’s financial condition and/or the level of
credit being extended. When a significant event occurs, such as a bankruptcy
filing by a specific customer, and on a quarterly basis, the allowance is
reviewed for adequacy and the balance or accrual rate is adjusted to reflect
current risk prospects.
Revenue
Recognition.
Our
revenue recognition policy is to recognize revenue when persuasive evidence
of
an arrangement exists, title transfer has occurred (product shipment), the
price
is fixed or readily determinable, and collectibility is probable. We recognize
revenue in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue
Recognition.” Sales are recorded net of sales returns and discounts, which are
estimated at the time of shipment based upon historical data. JAKKS routinely
enters into arrangements with its customers to provide sales incentives,
support
customer promotions, and provide allowances for returns and defective
merchandise. Such programs are based primarily on customer purchases, customer
performance of specified promotional activities, and other specified factors
such as sales to consumers. Accruals for these programs are recorded as sales
adjustments that reduce gross revenue in the period the related revenue is
recognized. Accruals for these programs are recorded as sales adjustments
that
reduce gross revenue in the period the related revenue is
recognized.
Goodwill
and other indefinite-lived intangible assets.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS
142”), Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets,
goodwill
and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are tested
for
impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level.
Factors
we consider important which could trigger an impairment review include the
following:
·
|
significant
underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future
operating results;
|
·
|
significant
changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the
strategy
for our overall business; and
|
·
|
significant
negative industry or economic
trends.
|
17
SFAS
142
requires that goodwill be allocated to various reporting units, which are
either
at the operating segment level or one reporting level below the operating
segment, for purposes of evaluating whether goodwill is impaired. For 2007,
JAKKS' reporting units are: Traditional Toys, Craft and Writing, and Pet
products. Goodwill is allocated within JAKKS' reporting units based on an
allocation of brand-specific goodwill to the reporting units selling those
brands. As of October 1, 2007, JAKKS performed the annual impairment test
required by SFAS 142 and determined that its goodwill was not impaired. There
were no events or circumstances that indicated the impairment test should
be
performed again at June 30, 2008.
To
determine the fair value of our reporting units, we generally use a present
value technique (discounted cash flow) corroborated by market multiples when
available and as appropriate. The factor most sensitive to change with respect
to our discounted cash flow analyses is the estimated future cash flows of
each
reporting unit which is, in turn, sensitive to our estimates of future revenue
growth and margins for these businesses. If actual revenue growth and/or
margins
are lower than our expectations, the impairment test results could differ.
We
applied what we believe to be the most appropriate and consistent valuation
methodology for each of the reporting units. If we had established different
reporting units or utilized different valuation methodologies, the impairment
test results could differ.
Goodwill
and intangible assets amounted to $395.0 million as of June 30,
2008.
Reserve
for Inventory Obsolescence. We
value our inventory at the lower of cost or market. Based upon a consideration
of quantities on hand, actual and projected sales volume, anticipated product
selling prices and product lines planned to be discontinued, slow-moving
and
obsolete inventory is written down to its net realizable value.
Failure
to accurately predict and respond to consumer demand could result in the
Company
under producing popular items or overproducing less popular items. Furthermore,
significant changes in demand for our products would impact management’s
estimates in establishing our inventory provision.
Management
estimates are monitored on a quarterly basis and a further adjustment to
reduce
inventory to its net realizable value is recorded, as an increase to cost
of
sales, when deemed necessary under the lower of cost or market
standard.
Income
Allocation for Income Taxes.
Our
income tax provision and related income tax assets and liabilities are based
on
actual income as allocated to the various tax jurisdictions based upon our
transfer pricing study, US and foreign statutory income tax rates, and tax
regulations and planning opportunities in the various jurisdictions in which
the
Company operates. Significant judgment is required in interpreting
tax regulations in the US and foreign jurisdictions, and in evaluating worldwide
uncertain tax positions. Actual results could differ materially from
those judgments, and changes from such judgments could materially affect
our
consolidated financial statements.
Income
taxes and interest and penalties related to income tax
payable.
We do
not file a consolidated return with our foreign subsidiaries. We file
federal and state returns and our foreign subsidiaries each file Hong Kong
returns, as applicable. Deferred taxes are provided on a liability
method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized as deductible temporary
differences and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards and deferred
tax
liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary
differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax
basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when,
in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion
or
all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws
and
rates on the date of enactment.
As
of
January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48
(“FIN
48”), Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,
which
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording
in the
financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken
in a
tax return. As of the date of adoption, tax benefits that are subject
to challenge by tax authorities are analyzed and accounted for in the income
tax
provision. The cumulative effect of the potential liability for
unrecognized tax benefits prior to the adoption of FIN 48, along with the
associated interest and penalties, are recognized as a reduction in the January
1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.
We
accrue a tax reserve for additional income taxes and interest, which may
become
payable in future years as a result of audit adjustments by tax
authorities. The reserve is based on management’s assessment of all
relevant information, and is periodically reviewed and adjusted as circumstances
warrant. As of June 30, 2008, our income tax reserves are
approximately $20.3 million and relate to the potential income tax audit
adjustments, primarily in the areas of income allocation and transfer
pricing.
18
Share-Based
Compensation.
We
grant restricted stock and options to purchase our common stock to our employees
(including officers) and non-employee directors under our 2002 Stock Award
and
Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which incorporated the shares remaining under our
Third Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option Plan. The benefits provided
under
the Plan are share-based payments subject to the provisions of revised Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised) (SFAS 123R), Share-Based
Payment.
Effective January 1, 2006, we began to use the fair value method to apply
the
provisions of SFAS 123R. We estimate the value of share-based awards on the
date
of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The determination
of the
fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an
option-pricing model is affected by our stock price, as well as assumptions
regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include
our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, actual and
projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, cancellations, terminations,
risk-free interest rates and expected dividends.
Recent
Developments
In
February 2008, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to $30.0
million of our common stock. In April and May 2008, we repurchased an aggregate
of 1,259,300 shares of our common stock at an average price of $23.82 per
share
for a total cost of $30.0 million. The repurchased stock represented
approximately 4.4% of our outstanding shares of common stock at the time
of the
repurchase and was subsequently retired by us.
Results
of Operations
The
following unaudited table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain
statement of income data as a percentage of net sales.
|
Three Months
Ended
June 30,
|
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
|
|||||||||||
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net
sales
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||||
Cost
of sales
|
65.0
|
64.2
|
64.2
|
64.0
|
|||||||||
Gross
profit
|
35.0
|
35.8
|
35.8
|
36.0
|
|||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
expenses
|
30.0
|
32.0
|
31.9
|
34.3
|
|||||||||
Income
from operations
|
5.0
|
3.8
|
3.9
|
1.7
|
|||||||||
Profit
from video game joint venture
|
0.5
|
0.9
|
0.8
|
1.3
|
|||||||||
Interest
income
|
1.4
|
0.5
|
1.3
|
0.8
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(1.2
|
)
|
(1.1
|
)
|
(1.2
|
)
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|||||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
5.7
|
4.1
|
4.8
|
2.6
|
|||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
1.8
|
1.3
|
1.5
|
0.8
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
3.9
|
%
|
2.8
|
%
|
3.3
|
%
|
1.8
|
%
|
19
The
following unaudited table summarizes, for the periods indicated, certain
income
statement data by segment (in thousands).
|
Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|||||||||||
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Traditional
Toys
|
$
|
113,475
|
$
|
131,127
|
$
|
224,199
|
$
|
250,645
|
|||||
Craft/Activity/Writing
Products
|
11,498
|
10,570
|
20,665
|
16,658
|
|||||||||
Pet
Products
|
4,574
|
3,594
|
8,745
|
8,923
|
|||||||||
|
129,547
|
145,291
|
253,609
|
276,226
|
|||||||||
Cost
of Sales
|
|||||||||||||
Traditional
Toys
|
73,103
|
83,456
|
143,423
|
158,982
|
|||||||||
Craft/Activity/Writing
Products
|
7,701
|
6,640
|
13,544
|
11,324
|
|||||||||
Pet
Products
|
3,448
|
3,137
|
5,839
|
6,421
|
|||||||||
|
84,252
|
93,233
|
162,806
|
176,727
|
|||||||||
Gross
Profit
|
|||||||||||||
Traditional
Toys
|
40,372
|
47,671
|
80,776
|
91,663
|
|||||||||
Craft/Activity/Writing
Products
|
3,797
|
3,930
|
7,121
|
5,334
|
|||||||||
Pet
Products
|
1,126
|
457
|
2,906
|
2,502
|
|||||||||
|
$
|
45,295
|
$
|
52,058
|
$
|
90,803
|
$
|
99,499
|
Comparison
of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
Net
Sales
Traditional
Toys. Net
sales of our Traditional Toys segment were $131.1 million in 2008, compared
to
$113.5 million in 2007, representing an increase of $17.6 million, or
15.5%. The increase in net sales was primarily due to increases in
sales of The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian™ action figures and
accessories, JAKKS™ dolls, Neopets® toys, role-play and dress-up toys based on
Disney characters Hannah Montana® and classic princesses, Eye Clops® Bionic Eye
and Eye Clops® Night Vision, our G2 Game Girl™ electronics line of products,
Hannah Montana and Camp Rock™ dolls and accessories, Puppy In My
Pocket & Friends™ toys, and Nascar® toys, offset in part by decreases
in sales of WWE®, Pokemon® and Dragonball Z® action figures and accessories,
Plug It In & Play TV Games™, wheels products, Vmigo®, Doodle Bears®, Care
Bears®, Cabbage Patch Kids®, Speedstacks®, The Cheetah Girls™ toys and Go Fly A
Kite® and junior sports products.
Craft/Activity/Writing
Products. Net
sales of our Craft/Activity/Writing Products were $10.6 million in 2008,
compared to $11.5 million in 2007, representing a decrease of $0.9 million,
or
7.8%. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to decreases in
sales of our Flying Colors® and Vivid Velvet® activities products and our
Pentech™ and Color Workshop® writing instruments and related products, offset in
part by an increase in sales of our Girl Gourmet™ activity toys and our Spinz™
writing instruments.
Pet
Products. Net
Sales of our Pet Pal line of products were $3.6 million in 2008, compared
to
$4.6 million in 2007, representing a decrease of $1.0 million, or
21.7%. The decrease is mainly attributable to the less available
shelf space for pet products at some of our major customer retail
stores.
Cost
of Sales
Traditional
Toys. Cost
of sales of our Traditional Toys segment was $83.5 million, or 63.6% of related
net sales, in 2008, compared to $73.1 million, or 64.4% of related net sales,
in
2007, representing an increase of $10.4 million, or 14.2%. The
increase primarily consisted of an increase in product costs of $6.5 million,
which is in line with the higher volume of sales. Product costs as a
percentage of sales decreased primarily due to the mix of the product sold
with
lower product cost. Furthermore, royalty expense for our Traditional
Toys segment increased by $2.3 million and as a percentage of net sales,
due to
changes in the product mix to more products with higher royalty rates from
products with lower royalty rates or proprietary products with no royalty
rates. Our depreciation of molds and tools increased by
$1.5 million due to the depreciation of new products being sold in this
segment.
20
Pet
Products. Cost
of sales of our Pet Pal line of products was $3.1 million, or 87.3% of related
net sales, in 2008, compared to $3.4 million, or 75.4% of related net sales,
in
2007, representing a decrease of $0.3 million, or 8.8%. The decrease
primarily consisted of a decrease in product costs of $0.7 million, which
is in
line with the lower volume of sales. Product costs as a percentage of
net sales also decreased primarily due to the mix of the product
sold. Royalty expense increased by $0.4 million due to changes in the
product mix. Our depreciation of molds and tools was comparable
year-over-year.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses were $46.5 million in 2008 and $38.8
million
in 2007, constituting 32.0% and 30.0% of net sales, respectively. The
overall increase of $7.7 million in such costs was primarily due to increases
in
general and administrative expenses ($2.5 million), product development ($2.6
million) and other selling expenses ($3.3 million), offset in part by decreases
in amortization expense related to intangible assets other than goodwill
($1.7
million). The increase in general and administrative expenses is
primarily due to an increase in salary and payroll taxes ($1.1 million) to
support our growing business, legal expense ($0.5 million), net of insurance
reimbursements for legal expense of $2.9 million, and temporary help expense
($0.9 million). The increase in direct selling expenses is primarily due
to an
increase in advertising and promotional expenses of $0.5 million in 2008
in
support of several of our product lines and other direct selling expenses
($3.1
million). From time to time, we may increase or decrease our
advertising efforts, if we deem it appropriate for particular
products.
Profit
from Video Game Joint Venture
Profit
from our video game joint venture in 2008 increased to $1.3 million, as compared
to $0.7 million in 2007, due to the strong performance of the new Smackdown
vs.
Raw 2008 game and sales of video games on the new WII game
platform. The amount of the preferred return we will receive from the
joint venture after June 30, 2006 became subject to change (see “Risk Factors”,
infra,
and
Note 4 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, supra).
Interest
Income
Interest
income in 2008 was $0.8 million, as compared to $1.8 million in
2007. The decrease is due to lower interest rates during 2008
compared to 2007 and lower average cash balances.
Interest
Expense
Interest
expense was $1.6 million for both 2008 and 2007, which is primarily due to
net
interest of $0.4 million accrued pursuant to our January 1, 2007 adoption
of the
provisions of FIN 48 and interest expense of $1.1 million related to our
convertible senior notes payable.
Provision
for Income Taxes
Provision
for income taxes includes federal, state and foreign income taxes at effective
tax rates of 32.0% in 2007, and 30.7% in 2008, benefiting from a flat tax
rate
of 17.5% and 16.5% for 2007 and 2008, respectively, on the Company’s income
arising in, or derived from, Hong Kong. The decrease in the effective
rate in 2008 is primarily due to a change in the federal tax code which reduced
the amount of foreign income includible on the federal income tax
return. As of June 30, 2008, the Company had net deferred tax assets
of approximately $7.5 million for which an allowance of $0.9 million has
been
provided since, in the opinion of management, realization of the future benefit
is uncertain.
21
Comparison
of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
Net
Sales
Traditional
Toys. Net
sales of our Traditional Toys segment were $250.6 million in 2008, compared
to
$224.2 million in 2007, representing an increase of $26.4 million, or
11.8%. The increase in net sales was primarily due to increases in
sales of Pokemon® and The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian™ action figures
and accessories, JAKKS™ dolls, Neopets® toys, role-play and dress-up toys based
on Disney characters Hannah Montana™ and classic princesses, Eye Clops® Bionic
Eye and Eye Clops® Night Vision, our G2 Game Girl™ electronics line of products,
Child Guidance® pre-school toys, Hannah Montana and Camp Rock™ dolls and
accessories, Puppy In My Pocket & Friends™ toys and our Go Fly A
Kite® products, offset in part by decreases in sales of WWE® and Dragonball Z®
action figures and accessories, Plug It In & Play TV Games™, wheels
products, Vmigo®, Sky Dancers®, Doodle Bears®, Care Bears®, Cabbage Patch Kids®,
Speedstacks®, Snugglers™, and our junior sports products.
Craft/Activity/Writing
Products. Net
sales of our Craft/Activity/Writing Products were $16.7 million in 2008,
compared to $20.7 million in 2007, representing a decrease of $4.0 million,
or
19.3%. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to decreases in
sales of our Flying Colors® and Vivid Velvet® activities products and our
Pentech™ and Color Workshop® writing instruments and related products, offset in
part by an increase in sales of our Girl Gourmet™ activity toys and our Spinz™
writing instruments.
Pet
Products. Net
Sales of our Pet Pal line of products were $8.9 million in 2008, compared
to
$8.7 million in 2007, representing an increase of $0.2 million, or
2.3%. Sales of pet products were led by our AKG licensed line of
products.
Cost
of Sales
Traditional
Toys. Cost
of sales of our Traditional Toys segment was $159.0 million, or 63.4% of
related
net sales, in 2008, compared to $143.4 million, or 64.0% of related net sales,
in 2007, representing an increase of $15.6 million, or 10.9%. The
increase primarily consisted of an increase in product costs of $10.6 million,
which is in line with the higher volume of sales. Product costs as a
percentage of sales decreased primarily due to the mix of the product sold
with
lower product cost. Furthermore, royalty expense for our Traditional
Toys segment increased by $2.3 million and as a percentage of net sales due
to
changes in the product mix to more products with higher royalty rates from
products with lower royalty rates or proprietary products with no royalty
rates. Our depreciation of molds and tools increased by
$2.5 million due to the depreciation of new products being sold in this
segment.
Craft/Activity/Writing
Products. Cost
of sales of our Craft/Activity/Writing Products segment was $11.3 million,
or
68.0% of related net sales, in 2008, compared to $13.5 million, or 65.5%
of
related net sales, in 2007, representing a decrease of $2.2 million, or
16.3%. The decrease consisted of a decrease in product costs of $2.2
million, which is in line with the lower volume of sales. Product
costs as a percentage of net sales increased primarily due to the mix of
the
product sold and sell-off of closeout product. Royalty expense and
our depreciation of molds and tools remained comparable year over
year.
Pet
Products. Cost
of sales of our Pet Pal line of products was $6.4 million, or 72.0% of related
net sales, in 2008, compared to $5.8 million, or 66.8% of related net sales,
in
2007, representing an increase of $0.6 million, or 10.3%. The
increase primarily consisted of an increase in product costs of $0.7 million,
which is in line with the higher volume of sales. Product costs as a
percentage of net sales increased primarily due to the mix of the product
sold
and sell-off of closeout product. Royalty expense remained comparable
year-over-year. Additionally, our depreciation of molds and tools decreased
by
$0.1 million due to less new product requiring mold and tools.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses were $94.8 million in 2008 and $81.0
million
in 2007, constituting 34.3% and 31.9.0% of net sales,
respectively. The overall increase of $13.8 million in such costs was
primarily due to increases in general and administrative expenses ($7.7
million), product development ($4.6 million) and other selling expenses ($3.6
million), offset in part by decreases in amortization expense related to
intangible assets other than goodwill ($3.3 million). The increase in
general and administrative expenses is primarily due to an increase in salary
and payroll taxes ($2.5 million) to support our growing business, travel
and
entertainment expense ($0.9 million), legal expense ($2.8 million), net of
insurance reimbursements for legal expense of $3.4 million, and temporary
help
expense ($1.7 million). The increase in direct selling expenses is primarily
due
to an increase in advertising and promotional expenses of $2.3 million in
2008
in support of several of our product lines and other direct selling expenses
of
$2.3 million, offset in part by decreases in sales commissions ($0.9
million). From time to time, we may increase or decrease our
advertising efforts, if we deem it appropriate for particular
products.
22
Profit
from Video Game Joint Venture
Profit
from our video game joint venture in 2008 increased to $3.7 million, as compared
to $2.2 million in 2007, due to the strong performance of the new Smackdown
vs.
Raw 2008 game and sales of video games on the new WII game
platform. The amount of the preferred return we will receive from the
joint venture after June 30, 2006 became subject to change (see “Risk Factors”,
infra,
and
Note 4 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, supra).
Interest
Income
Interest
income in 2008 was $2.1 million, as compared to $3.3 million in
2007. The decrease is due to lower interest rates during 2008
compared to 2007 and lower average cash balances.
Interest
Expense
Interest
expense was $3.2 million for both 2008 and 2007, which is primarily due to
net
interest of $0.8 million accrued pursuant to our January 1, 2007 adoption
of the
provisions of FIN 48 and interest expense of $2.2 million related to our
convertible senior notes payable.
Provision
for Income Taxes
Provision
for income taxes includes federal, state and foreign income taxes at effective
tax rates of 32.0% in 2007, and 31.0% in 2008, benefiting from a flat tax
rate
of 17.5% and 16.5% for 2007 and 2008, respectively, on the Company’s income
arising in, or derived from, Hong Kong. The decrease in the effective
rate in 2008 is primarily due to a change in the federal tax code which reduced
the amount of foreign income includible on the federal income tax
return. As of June 30, 2008, the Company had net deferred tax assets
of approximately $7.5 million for which an allowance of $0.9 million has
been
provided since, in the opinion of management, realization of the future benefit
is uncertain.
Seasonality
and Backlog
The
retail toy industry is inherently seasonal. Generally, our sales have been
highest during the third and fourth quarters, and collections for those sales
have been highest during the succeeding fourth and first fiscal quarters.
Sales
of writing instrument products are likewise seasonal, with sales highest
during
the second and third quarters, as are our Go Fly a Kite®, Funnoodle® pool toys
and junior sports products, which are largely sold in the first and second
quarters. Our working capital needs have been highest during the third and
fourth quarters.
While
we
have taken steps to level sales over the entire year, sales are expected
to
remain heavily influenced by the seasonality of our toy products. The result
of
these seasonal patterns is that operating results and demand for working
capital
may vary significantly by quarter. Orders placed with us for shipment are
cancelable until the date of shipment. The combination of seasonal demand
and
the potential for order cancellation makes accurate forecasting of future
sales
difficult and causes us to believe that backlog may not be an accurate indicator
of our future sales. Similarly, financial results for a particular quarter
may
not be indicative of results for the entire year.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement
of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 141 (Revised) (“FAS 141(R)”), Business
Combinations.
The
provisions of this statement are effective for business combinations for
which
the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting
period beginning after December 15, 2008. Earlier application is not permitted.
FAS141(R) replaces FAS 141 and provides new guidance for valuing assets and
liabilities acquired in a business combination. We will adopt FAS141(R) in
calendar year 2009.
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement
of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 157 (“FAS 157”), Fair
Value Measurements.
This
standard provides new definitions for fair value and establishes a framework
for
measuring fair value in financial statements. FAS 157 became effective for
us as
of January 1, 2008. We anticipate that the effect of the adoption of FAS
157
will be immaterial to our financial statements.
23
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of
June 30, 2008, we had working capital of $331.2 million, compared to $356.7
million as of December 31, 2007. This decrease was primarily attributable
to the repurchase of common stock.
Operating
activities used net cash of $6.3 million in 2008, as compared to providing
$16.2
million in 2007. Net cash was used primarily by changes in working capital,
offset in part by net income and non-cash charges. Our accounts receivable
turnover as measured by days sales for the quarter outstanding in accounts
receivable was 64 days as of June 30, 2008, slightly higher than the 62 days
as
of June 30, 2007. Other than open purchase orders issued in the normal course
of
business, we have no obligations to purchase finished goods from our
manufacturers. As of June 30, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of $177.2
million.
Our
investing activities used net cash of $27.6 million in 2008, as compared
to
$21.5 million in 2007, consisting primarily of cash paid for the Creative
Designs earn-out of $6.7 million, the Play Along earn-out of $6.7 million,
the
Pet Pal earn-out of $1.7 million and the purchase of office furniture and
equipment and molds and tooling of $12.8 million used in the manufacture
of our
products and other assets. In 2007, our investing activities consisted primarily
of cash paid for the Creative Designs earn-out of $6.9 million, the Play
Along
earn-out of $6.7 million and the purchase of office furniture and equipment
and
molds and tooling of $7.7 million used in the manufacture of our products
and
other assets. As part of our strategy to develop and market new products,
we
have entered into various character and product licenses with royalties
generally ranging from 1% to 14% payable on net sales of such products. As
of
June 30, 2008, these agreements required future aggregate minimum guarantees
of
$35.4 million, exclusive of $34.3 million in advances already paid. Of this
$35.4 million future minimum guarantee, $18.6 million is due over the next
twelve months.
Our
financing activities used net cash of $30.1 million in 2008, consisting of cash
paid for the repurchase of our common stock and restricted shares, partially
offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options. In 2007, financing
activities provided net cash of $1.7 million, consisting of proceeds from
the
exercise of stock options.
In
February 2008, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to $30.0
million of our common stock. In April and May 2008, we repurchased a total
of
1,259,300 shares of our common stock at an average price of $23.82 per share
for
a total cost of $30.0 million. The stock repurchased represents approximately
4.4% of our outstanding shares of common stock.
In
June
2003, we sold an aggregate of $98.0 million of 4.625% Convertible Senior
Notes
due June 15, 2023 and received net proceeds of approximately $94.4 million.
The
notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion
price of $20.00 per share, or 50 shares per note, subject to certain
circumstances. The notes may be converted in each quarter subsequent to any
quarter in which the closing price of our common stock is at or above a
prescribed price for at least 20 trading days in the last 30 trading day
period
of the quarter. The prescribed price for the conversion trigger is $24.00
through June 30, 2010, and increases nominally each quarter thereafter. Cash
interest is payable at an annual rate of 4.625% of the principal amount at
issuance, from the issue date to June 15, 2010, payable on June 15 and December
15 of each year. After June 15, 2010, interest will accrue on the outstanding
notes until maturity. At maturity, we will redeem the notes at their accreted
principal amount, which will be equal to $1,811.95 (181.195%) per $1,000
principal amount at issuance, unless redeemed or converted earlier. The notes
were convertible as of June 30, 2008 and are not convertible during the third
quarter of 2008.
We
may
redeem the notes at our option in whole or in part beginning on June 15,
2010,
at 100% of their accreted principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if
any, payable in cash. Holders of the notes may also require us to repurchase
all
or part of their notes on June 15, 2010, for cash, at a repurchase price
of 100%
of the principal amount per note plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
Holders of the notes may also require us to repurchase all or part of their
notes on June 15, 2013 and June 15, 2018 at a repurchase price of 100% of
the
accreted principal amount per note plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
and
may be paid in cash, in shares of common stock or a combination of cash and
shares of common stock.
We
believe that our cash flow from operations and cash and cash equivalents
on hand
will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure
requirements and provide us with adequate liquidity to meet our anticipated
operating needs for at least the next 12 months. Although operating activities
are expected to provide cash, to the extent we grow significantly in the
future,
our operating and investing activities may use cash and, consequently, this
growth may require us to obtain additional sources of financing. There can
be no
assurance that any necessary additional financing will be available to us
on
commercially reasonable terms, if at all. We intend to finance our long-term
liquidity requirements out of net cash provided by operations and cash on
hand.
24
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
Market
risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position,
results
of operations or cash flows due to adverse changes in financial and commodity
market prices and rates. We are exposed to market risk in the areas of changes
in United States and international borrowing rates and changes in foreign
currency exchange rates. In addition, we are exposed to market risk in certain
geographic areas that have experienced or remain vulnerable to an economic
downturn, such as China. We purchase substantially all of our inventory from
companies in China, and, therefore, we are subject to the risk that such
suppliers will be unable to provide inventory at competitive prices. While
we
believe that, if such an event were to occur we would be able to find
alternative sources of inventory at competitive prices, we cannot assure
you
that we would be able to do so. These exposures are directly related to our
normal operating and funding activities. Historically, we have not used
derivative instruments or engaged in hedging activities to minimize our market
risk.
Interest
Rate Risk
In
June
2003, we issued convertible senior notes payable of $98.0 million with a
fixed
interest rate of 4.625% per annum, which remain outstanding as of June 30,
2008.
Accordingly, we are not generally subject to any direct risk of loss arising
from changes in interest rates.
Foreign
Currency Risk
We
have
wholly-owned subsidiaries in Hong Kong and China. Sales made by the Hong
Kong
subsidiaries are denominated in U.S. dollars. However, purchases of inventory
are typically denominated in Hong Kong dollars and local operating expenses
are
denominated in the local currency of the subsidiary, thereby creating exposure
to changes in exchange rates. Changes in the local currency/U.S. dollar exchange
rates may positively or negatively affect our operating results. We do not
believe that near-term changes in these exchange rates, if any, will result
in a
material effect on our future earnings, fair values or cash flows, and
therefore, we have chosen not to enter into foreign currency hedging
transactions. We cannot assure you that this approach will be successful,
especially in the event of a significant and sudden change in the value of
the
Hong Kong dollar or Chinese Yuan relative to the U.S. dollar.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Our
Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Report,
have
concluded that as of that date, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective. There were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Exchange
Act
Rules 13a-15(d) that occurred during the period covered by this Report that
has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
25
PART
II
OTHER
INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
On
October 19, 2004, we were named as defendants in a lawsuit commenced by WWE
in
the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York concerning
our toy
licenses with WWE and the video game license between WWE and the joint venture
company operated by THQ and us, encaptioned World Wrestling Entertainment,
Inc.
v. JAKKS Pacific, Inc., et al., 1:04-CV-08223-KMK (the “WWE Action”). The
complaint also named as defendants THQ, the joint venture, certain of our
foreign subsidiaries, Jack Friedman (our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer),
Stephen Berman (our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer,
President and Secretary and a member of our Board of Directors), Joel Bennett
(our Chief Financial Officer), Stanley Shenker and Associates, Inc., Bell
Licensing, LLC, Stanley Shenker and James Bell.
WWE
sought treble, punitive and other damages (including disgorgement of profits)
in
an undisclosed amount and a declaration that the video game license with
the
joint venture, which is scheduled to expire in 2009 (subject to the joint
venture’s right to extend that license for an additional five years), and an
amendment to our toy licenses with WWE, which are scheduled to expire in
2009,
are void and unenforceable. This action alleged violations by the defendants
of
the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization Act (“RICO”) and the
anti-bribery provisions of the Robinson-Patman Act, and various claims under
state law.
On
February 16, 2005, we filed a motion to dismiss the WWE Action. On March
30,
2005, the day before WWE’s opposition to our motion was due, WWE filed an
Amended Complaint seeking, among other things, to add the Chief Executive
Officer of THQ as a defendant and to add a claim under the Sherman Act. The
Court allowed the filing of the Amended Complaint and ordered a two-stage
resolution of the viability of the Complaint, with motions to dismiss the
federal jurisdiction claims based on certain threshold issues to proceed
and all
other matters to be deferred for consideration if the Complaint survived
scrutiny with respect to the threshold issues. The Court also stayed discovery
pending the determination of the motions to dismiss.
The
motions to dismiss the Amended Complaint based on these threshold issues
were
fully briefed and argued and, on March 31, 2006, the Court granted the part
of
our motion seeking dismissal of the Robinson-Patman Act and Sherman Act claims
and denied the part of our motion seeking to dismiss the RICO claims on the
basis of the threshold issue that was briefed (the “March 31
Order”).
On
April 7, 2006, we sought certification to appeal from the portion of the
March
31 Order denying our motion to dismiss the RICO claim on the one ground that
was
briefed. Shortly thereafter, WWE filed a motion for reargument with respect
to
the portion of the March 31 Order that dismissed the Sherman Act claim and,
alternatively, sought judgment with respect to the Sherman Act claim so that
it
could pursue an immediate appeal. At a court conference on April 26, 2006
the
Court deferred the requests for judgment and for certification and set up
briefing schedules with respect to our motion to dismiss the RICO claim on
grounds that were not the subject of the first round of briefing, and our
motion
to dismiss the action based on the release contained in a January 15, 2004
Settlement Agreement and General Release between WWE and the Company (the
“Release”). The Court also established a briefing schedule for WWE’s motion for
reargument of the dismissal of the Sherman Act claim. These motions were
argued
and submitted in September 2006. Discovery remained stayed.
On
November 30, 2007, the Court indicated that the WWE Action would be dismissed.
On December 21, 2007 the Court dismissed the WWE Action with prejudice (the
"December 2007 Order") based on (1) the failure to plead RICO injury; (2)
the
bar of the RICO statute of limitations; (3) the denial of WWE’s motion for
reconsideration of the Sherman Act claim; and (4) the lack of subject matter
jurisdiction with respect to the pendent state law claims. Thereafter, WWE
filed
an appeal to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. We filed a motion for
reconsideration of the part of the December 2007 Order that stated that the
Release did not bar the WWE Action. That motion was fully briefed and submitted
to the Court. We also filed a cross-appeal based on the Court's earlier order
denying our request to dismiss based on the lack of a cognizable enterprise
and
based on the December 2007 Order's statement with respect to the Release.
WWE
moved to dismiss our cross-appeal. The appeal and cross-appeal and WWE’s related
motion to dismiss the cross-appeal are in abeyance pending the determination
of
our motion for reconsideration. Recently, WWE filed a motion in the Second
Circuit seeking an order allowing it to proceed with its appeal or, in the
alternative, an order requiring the District Court to determine the
reconsideration motion.
26
In
November 2004, several purported class action lawsuits were filed in the
United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York: (1) Garcia v.
JAKKS
Pacific, Inc. et al., Civil Action No. 04-8807 (filed on November 5, 2004),
(2)
Jonco Investors, LLC v. JAKKS Pacific, Inc. et al., Civil Action No. 04-9021
(filed on November 16, 2004), (3) Kahn v. JAKKS Pacific, Inc. et al., Civil
Action No. 04-8910 (filed on November 10, 2004), (4) Quantum Equities L.L.C.
v.
JAKKS Pacific, Inc. et al., Civil Action No. 04-8877 (filed on November 9,
2004), and (5) Irvine v. JAKKS Pacific, Inc. et al., Civil Action No. 04-9078
(filed on November 16, 2004) (the “Class Actions”). The complaints in the Class
Actions alleged that defendants issued positive statements concerning increasing
sales of our WWE licensed products which were false and misleading because
the
WWE licenses had allegedly been obtained through a pattern of commercial
bribery, our relationship with the WWE was being negatively impacted by the
WWE’s contentions and there was an increased risk that the WWE would either seek
modification or nullification of the licensing agreements with us. Plaintiffs
also alleged that we misleadingly failed to disclose the alleged fact that
the
WWE licenses were obtained through an unlawful bribery scheme. The plaintiffs
in
the Class Actions were described as purchasers of our common stock, who
purchased from as early as October 26, 1999 to as late as October 19, 2004.
The
Class Actions sought compensatory and other damages in an undisclosed amount,
alleging violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the
“Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by each of the defendants
(namely the Company and Messrs. Friedman, Berman and Bennett), and violations
of
Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act by Messrs. Friedman, Berman and Bennett.
On
January 25, 2005, the Court consolidated the Class Actions under the caption
In
re JAKKS Pacific, Inc. Shareholders Class Action Litigation, Civil Action
No.
04-8807. On May 11, 2005, the Court appointed co-lead counsels and provided
until July 11, 2005 for an amended complaint to be filed; and a briefing
schedule thereafter with respect to a motion to dismiss. The motion to dismiss
was fully briefed and argument occurred on November 30, 2006. The motion
was
granted in January 2008 to the extent that the Class Actions were dismissed
without prejudice to plaintiffs’ right to seek leave to file an amended
complaint based on statements that the WWE licenses were obtained from the
WWE
as a result of the long-term relationship with WWE. A motion seeking leave
to
file an amended complaint was granted and an amended complaint filed. A briefing
schedule has been established with respect to a motion to dismiss that is
scheduled for argument in October 2008.
We
believe that the claims in the WWE Action and the Class Actions are without
merit and we intend to defend vigorously against them. However, because these
Actions are in their preliminary stages or are on appeal, we cannot assure
you
as to the outcome of the Actions, nor can we estimate the range of our potential
losses.
On
December 2, 2004, a shareholder derivative action was filed in the Southern
District of New York by Freeport Partner, LLC against us, nominally, and
against
Messrs. Friedman, Berman and Bennett, Freeport Partners v. Friedman, et al.,
Civil Action No. 04-9441 (the “Derivative Action”). The Derivative Action seeks
to hold the individual defendants liable for damages allegedly caused to
us by
their actions and in particular to hold them liable on a contribution theory
with respect to any liability we incur in connection with the Class Actions.
On
or about February 10, 2005, a second shareholder derivative action was filed
in
the Southern District of New York by David Oppenheim against us, nominally,
and
against Messrs. Friedman, Berman, Bennett, Blatte, Glick, Miller and Skala,
Civil Action 05-2046 (the “Second Derivative Action”). The Second Derivative
Action seeks to hold the individual defendants liable for damages allegedly
caused to us by their actions as a result of alleged breaches of their fiduciary
duties. On or about March 16, 2005, a third shareholder derivative action
was
filed. It is captioned Warr v. Friedman, Berman, Bennett, Blatte, Glick,
Miller,
Skala, and JAKKS (as a nominal defendant), and it was filed in the Superior
Court of California, Los Angeles County (the “Third Derivative Action”). The
Third Derivative Action seeks to hold the individual defendants liable for
(1)
damages allegedly caused to us by their alleged breaches of fiduciary duty,
abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets and unjust
enrichment; and (2) restitution to us of profits, benefits and other
compensation obtained by them. Stays/and or extensions of time to answer
are in
place with respect to the derivative actions.
On
March
1, 2005, we delivered a Notice of Breach of Settlement Agreement and Demand
for
Indemnification to WWE (the “Notification”). The Notification asserted that
WWE’s filing of the WWE Action violated a Covenant Not to Sue contained in a
January 15, 2004 Settlement Agreement and General Release (“General Release”)
entered into between WWE and us and, therefore, that we were demanding
indemnification, pursuant to the Indemnification provision contained in the
General Release, for all losses that the WWE’s actions have caused or will cause
to us and our officers, including but not limited to any losses sustained
by us
in connection with the Class Actions. On March 4, 2005, in a letter from
its
outside counsel, WWE asserted that the General Release does not cover the
claims
in the WWE Action.
On
March
30, 2006, WWE’s counsel wrote a letter alleging breaches by the joint venture of
the video game agreement relating to the manner of distribution and the payment
of royalties to WWE with respect to sales of the WWE video games in Japan.
WWE
has demanded that the alleged breaches be cured within the time periods provided
in the video game license, while reserving all of its rights, including its
alleged right of termination of the video game license.
On
April
28, 2006 the joint venture responded, asserting, among other things, that
WWE
had acquiesced in the manner of distribution in Japan and the payment of
royalties with respect to such sales and, in addition, had separately released
the joint venture from any claims with respect to such matter, including
the
payment of royalties with respect to such sales, and that there is therefore
no
basis for an allegation of a breach of the license agreement. While the joint
venture does not believe that WWE has a valid claim, it tendered a protective
“cure” of the alleged breaches with a full reservation of rights. WWE “rejected”
that cure and reserved its rights.
27
On
October 12, 2006, WWE commenced a lawsuit in Connecticut state court against
THQ
and THQ/JAKKS Pacific LLC (the “LLC”), involving a claim set forth above
concerning allegedly improper sales of WWE video games in Japan and other
countries in Asia (the “Connecticut Action”). The lawsuit seeks, among other
things, a declaration that WWE is entitled to terminate the video game license
and monetary damages and raised Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act (“CUTPA”)
and contract claims against THQ and the LLC. A motion to strike the CUTPA
claim
was denied in May 2007.
In
March
2007, WWE filed a motion seeking leave to amend its complaint in the Connecticut
Action to add the principal part of the state law claims present in the WWE
Action to the Connecticut Action. That motion further sought, inter alia,
to add
our Company and Messrs. Friedman, Berman and Bennett (the “Individual
Defendants”) as defendants in the Connecticut Action. The motion was argued on
May 8, 2007 and was granted from the bench, subject to a decision that the
schedule was suspended and no discovery matters would be addressed until
pleading motions were resolved. In June 2007, our Company and the Individual
Defendants moved for a stay of the Connecticut Action, inter
alia
, based
on the pendency of the WWE Action. On July 30, 2007, in light of the
pending motion to dismiss in the WWE Action, the Court ordered a 120-day
stay of
the Connecticut Action (the "Stay"). In November 2007 we moved for a
continuation of the Stay. WWE served discovery and sought leave to file an
amended complaint alleging the state law claims from the WWE Action. Thereafter
we moved for a conference and a stay of discovery. A conference was held
on
January 14, 2008 at which WWE was allowed to amend its complaint to assert
the
state law claims set forth in the WWE Action and a briefing schedule was
established with respect to a combined motion to strike and a motion for
summary
judgment (the "Dispositive Motion"). This motion was briefed and argument
was
held on May 19, 2008. WWE cross-moved for partial summary judgment striking
our Release defense. Discovery is proceeding in this matter but we have filed
a
motion to stay discovery pending adjudication of the Dispositive Motion or
for
entry of a discovery management order deferring deposition discovery and
any
additional discovery until WWE complies with its outstanding discovery
obligations and establishing a schedule for expedited resolution of discovery
disputes. The Court also established a case management order, which provides
for
trial in or after May 2010. Recently, THQ filed a cross-complaint which asserts
claims by THQ and Mr. Farrell for indemnification from Jakks in the event
that
WWE prevails on any of its claims against THQ and Farrell and also asserts
claims by THQ that Jakks breached its fiduciary duties to THQ in connection
with
the videogame license between WWE and THQ/Jakks Pacific LLC and seeks equitable
and legal relief, including substantial monetary and exemplary damages against
Jakks in connection with this claim. Jakks intends to contest all of these
claims vigorously.
We
believe that the claims in the Connecticut Action are without merit and we
intend to defend vigorously against them. However, because this action is
in its
preliminary stage, we cannot assure you as to the outcome of the action,
nor can
we estimate the range of our potential losses. THQ and the LLC have stated
that
they believe the claims in the Connecticut Action prior to the additional
claims
in the amended complaint are without merit and intend to defend themselves
vigorously. However, because this action is in its preliminary stage, we
cannot
assure you as to the outcome, nor can we estimate the range of our potential
losses, if any.
Our
agreement with THQ provides for payment of a preferred return to us in
connection with our joint venture. The preferred return is subject to change
after June 30, 2006 and is to be set for the distribution period beginning
July
1, 2006 and ending December 31, 2009 (the “Next Distribution Period”). The
agreement provides that the parties will negotiate in good faith and agree
to
the preferred return not less than 180 days prior to the start of the Next
Distribution Period. It further provides that if the parties are unable to
agree
on a preferred return, the preferred return will be determined by arbitration.
The parties have not reached an agreement with respect to the preferred return
for the Next Distribution Period and the preferred return is to be determined
through arbitration. On April 30, 2007, THQ filed an action in the Superior
Court, Los Angeles County, to compel arbitration and to appoint an arbitrator
pursuant to the relevant provisions of the agreement. An order was issued
that
identified five potential arbitrators. The parties did not agree on an
arbitrator. JAKKS served notices of disqualification on four of the potential
arbitrators; THQ objected; the Court struck the disqualification notices
and
appointed an arbitrator, who was then stricken by JAKKS. JAKKS appealed the
Court’s order with respect to the disclosure and disqualification process and
the appellate court took the appeal and stayed the proceedings. The Court
rendered a decision on the matter on February 28, 2008 which affirmed the
lower
court's decision ruling that disclosure was not required until after the
arbitrator was nominated to serve by the Court. The matter was remanded for
further proceedings and the parties have agreed on an arbitrator subject
to
disclosure issues.
We
are a
party to, and certain of our property is the subject of, various other pending
claims and legal proceedings that routinely arise in the ordinary course
of our
business, but we do not believe that any of these claims or proceedings will
have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
28
Item
1A. Risk Factors
From
time
to time, including in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we publish
forward-looking statements, as disclosed in our Disclosure Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements beginning immediately following the Table of Contents
of this Report. We note that a variety of factors could cause our actual
results
and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other
expectations expressed or anticipated in our forward-looking statements.
The
factors listed below are illustrative of the risks and uncertainties that
may
arise and that may be detailed from time to time in our public announcements
and
our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, such as on Forms
8-K,
10-Q and 10-K. We undertake no obligation to make any revisions to the
forward-looking statements contained in this Report to reflect events or
circumstances occurring after the date of the filing of this
report.
The
outcome of litigation in which we have been named as a defendant is
unpredictable and a materially adverse decision in any such matter could
have a
material adverse affect on our financial position and results of
operations.
We
are
defendants in litigation matters, as described under “Legal Proceedings” in our
periodic reports filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
including the lawsuit commenced by WWE and the purported securities class
action
and derivative action claims stemming from the WWE lawsuit (see “Legal
Proceedings”). These claims may divert financial and management resources that
would otherwise be used to benefit our operations. Although we believe that
we
have meritorious defenses to the claims made in each and all of the litigation
matters to which we have been named a party, and intend to contest each lawsuit
vigorously, no assurances can be given that the results of these matters
will be
favorable to us. A materially adverse resolution of any of these lawsuits
could
have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of
operations.
Our
business and operating results depend largely upon the appeal of our products.
Our continued success in the toy industry will depend on our ability to
redesign, restyle and extend our existing core products and product lines
as
consumer preferences evolve, and to develop, introduce and gain customer
acceptance of new products and product lines. Several trends in recent years
have presented challenges for the toy industry, including:
·
|
Age
Compression: The phenomenon of children outgrowing toys at younger
ages,
particularly in favor of interactive and high technology
products;
|
·
|
Increasing
use of technology;
|
·
|
Shorter
life cycles for individual products;
and
|
·
|
Higher
consumer expectations for product quality, functionality and
value.
|
We
cannot
assure you that:
·
|
our
current products will continue to be popular with
consumers;
|
·
|
the
product lines or products that we introduce will achieve any significant
degree of market acceptance;
or
|
·
|
the
life cycles of our products will be sufficient to permit us to
recover
licensing, design, manufacturing, marketing and other costs associated
with those products.
|
Our
failure to achieve any or all of the foregoing benchmarks may cause the
infrastructure of our operations to fail, thereby adversely affecting our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
The
failure of our character-related and theme-related products to become and/or
remain popular with children may materially and adversely impact our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
The
success of many of our character-related and theme-related products depends
on
the popularity of characters in movies, television programs, live wrestling
exhibitions, auto racing events and other media. We cannot assure you
that:
29
·
|
media
associated with our character-related and theme-related product
lines will
be released at the times we expect or will be
successful;
|
·
|
the
success of media associated with our existing character-related
and
theme-related product lines will result in substantial promotional
value
to our products;
|
·
|
we
will be successful in renewing licenses upon expiration on terms
that are
favorable to us; or
|
·
|
we
will be successful in obtaining licenses to produce new character-related
and theme-related products in the
future.
|
Our
failure to achieve any or all of the foregoing benchmarks may cause the
infrastructure of our operations to fail, thereby adversely affecting our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
There
are risks associated with our license agreements.
·
|
Our
current licenses require us to pay minimum
royalties
|
Sales
of
products under trademarks or trade or brand names licensed from others account
for substantially all of our net sales. Product licenses allow us to capitalize
on characters, designs, concepts and inventions owned by others or developed
by
toy inventors and designers. Our license agreements generally require us
to make
specified minimum royalty payments, even if we fail to sell a sufficient
number
of units to cover these amounts. In addition, under certain of our license
agreements, if we fail to achieve certain prescribed sales targets, we may
be
unable to retain or renew these licenses.
·
|
Some
of our licenses are restricted as to
use
|
Under
the
majority of our license agreements the licensors have the right to review
and
approve our use of their licensed products, designs or materials before we
may
make any sales. If a licensor refuses to permit our use of any licensed property
in the way we propose, or if their review process is delayed, our development
or
sale of new products could be impeded.
·
|
New
licenses are difficult and expensive to
obtain
|
Our
continued success will depend substantially on our ability to obtain additional
licenses. Intensive competition exists for desirable licenses in our industry.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to secure or renew significant
licenses on terms acceptable to us. In addition, as we add licenses, the
need to
fund additional royalty advances and guaranteed minimum royalty payments
may
strain our cash resources.
·
|
A
limited number of licensors account for a large portion of our
net
sales
|
We
derive
a significant portion of our net sales from a limited number of licensors.
If
one or more of these licensors were to terminate or fail to renew our license
or
not grant us new licenses, our business, financial condition and results
of
operations could be adversely affected.
The
toy industry is highly competitive and our inability to compete effectively
may
materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results
of
operations.
The
toy
industry is highly competitive. Globally, certain of our competitors have
financial and strategic advantages over us, including:
·
|
greater
financial resources;
|
·
|
larger
sales, marketing and product development
departments;
|
·
|
stronger
name recognition;
|
·
|
longer
operating histories; and
|
·
|
greater
economies of scale.
|
In
addition, the toy industry has no significant barriers to entry. Competition
is
based primarily on the ability to design and develop new toys, to procure
licenses for popular characters and trademarks and to successfully market
products. Many of our competitors offer similar products or alternatives
to our
products. Our competitors have obtained and are likely to continue to obtain
licenses that overlap our licenses with respect to products, geographic areas
and markets. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain adequate
shelf
space in retail stores to support our existing products or to expand our
products and product lines or that we will be able to continue to compete
effectively against current and future competitors.
30
An
adverse outcome in the litigation commenced against us and against our video
game joint venture with THQ by WWE, or a decline in the popularity of WWE,
could
adversely impact our interest in that joint
venture.
The
joint venture with THQ depends entirely on a single license, which gives
the
venture exclusive worldwide rights to produce and market video games based
on
World Wrestling Entertainment characters and themes. An adverse outcome against
us, THQ or the joint venture in the lawsuit commenced by WWE, or an adverse
outcome against THQ or the joint venture in the lawsuit commenced by WWE
against
THQ and the joint venture (see the first Risk Factor, above, and “Legal
Proceedings”), would adversely impact our rights under the joint venture’s
single license, which would adversely affect the joint venture’s and our
business, financial condition and results of operation.
Furthermore,
the popularity of professional wrestling, in general, and World Wrestling
Entertainment, in particular, is subject to changing consumer tastes and
demands. The relative popularity of professional wrestling has fluctuated
significantly in recent years. A decline in the popularity of World Wrestling
Entertainment could adversely affect the joint venture’s and our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
The
joint
venture relies on hardware manufacturers and THQ’s non-exclusive licenses with
them for the right to publish titles for their platforms and for the manufacture
of the joint venture’s titles. If THQ’s manufacturing licenses were to terminate
and the joint venture could not otherwise obtain these licenses from other
manufacturers, the joint venture would be unable to publish additional titles
for these manufacturers’ platforms, which would materially adversely affect the
joint venture’s and our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
The
failure of the joint venture or THQ to perform as anticipated could have
a
material adverse affect on our financial position and results of
operations.
The
joint
venture’s failure to timely develop titles for new platforms that achieve
significant market acceptance, to maintain net sales that are commensurate
with
product development costs or to maintain compatibility between its personal
computer CD-ROM titles and the related hardware and operating systems would
adversely affect the joint venture’s and our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Furthermore,
THQ controls day-to-day operations of the joint venture and all of its product
development and production operations. Accordingly, the joint venture relies
exclusively on THQ to manage these operations effectively. THQ’s failure to
effectively manage the joint venture would have a material adverse effect
on the
joint venture’s and our business and results of operations. We are also
dependent upon THQ’s ability to manage cash flows of the joint venture. If THQ
is required to retain cash for operations, or because of statutory or
contractual restrictions, we may not receive cash payments for our share
of
profits, on a timely basis, or at all.
The
amount of preferred return that we now receive from the joint venture is
subject
to change, which could adversely affect our results of
operations.
The
joint
venture agreement provides for us to have received guaranteed preferred returns
through June 30, 2006 at varying rates of the joint venture’s net sales
depending on the cumulative unit sales and platform of each particular game.
The
preferred return was subject to change after June 30, 2006 and was to be
set for the distribution period beginning July 1, 2006 and ending
December 31, 2009 (the “Next Distribution Period”). The agreement provides
that the parties will negotiate in good faith and agree to the preferred
return
not less than 180 days prior to the start of the Next Distribution Period.
It further provides that if the parties are unable to agree on a preferred
return, the preferred return will be determined by arbitration. Since the
parties have not reached an agreement with respect to the preferred return
for
the Next Distribution Period, the preferred return for the Next Distribution
Period is to be determined through arbitration. The preferred return
is accrued in the quarter in which the licensed games are sold and the preferred
return is earned. Based on the same rates as set forth under the
original joint venture agreement, an estimated receivable of $39.3 million
for
the cumulative preferred return for the period from July 1, 2006 to June
30,
2008 has been accrued as of June 30, 2008, pending the resolution of this
outstanding issue.
Any
adverse change to the preferred return for the next distribution period as
well
as the ongoing performance of the joint venture may result in our experiencing
reduced net income, which would adversely affect our results of
operations.
31
We
may not be able to sustain or manage our rapid growth, which may prevent
us from
continuing to increase our net revenues.
We
have
experienced rapid growth in our product lines resulting in higher net sales
over
the last six years, which was achieved through acquisitions of businesses,
products and licenses. For example, revenues associated with companies we
acquired since 2005 were approximately $185.6 million and $11.8 million,
for the
years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively, representing 24.3%
and
1.4% of our total revenues for those periods. As a result, comparing our
period-to-period operating results may not be meaningful and results of
operations from prior periods may not be indicative of future results. We
cannot
assure you that we will continue to experience growth in, or maintain our
present level of, net sales.
Our
growth strategy calls for us to continuously develop and diversify our toy
business by acquiring other companies, entering into additional license
agreements, refining our product lines and expanding into international markets,
which will place additional demands on our management, operational capacity
and
financial resources and systems. The increased demand on management may
necessitate our recruitment and retention of qualified management personnel.
We
cannot assure you that we will be able to recruit and retain qualified personnel
or expand and manage our operations effectively and profitably. To effectively
manage future growth, we must continue to expand our operational, financial
and
management information systems and to train, motivate and manage our work
force.
There can be no assurance that our operational, financial and management
information systems will be adequate to support our future operations. Failure
to expand our operational, financial and management information systems or
to
train, motivate or manage employees could have a material adverse effect
on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
If
we are unable to acquire and integrate companies and new product lines
successfully, we will be unable to implement a significant component of our
growth strategy.
Our
growth strategy depends in part upon our ability to acquire companies and
new
product lines. Revenues associated with our acquisitions since 2005 represented
approximately 24.3% and 1.4% of our total revenues for the years ended December
31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Future acquisitions will succeed only if
we can
effectively assess characteristics of potential target companies and product
lines, such as:
·
|
attractiveness
of products;
|
·
|
suitability
of distribution channels;
|
·
|
management
ability;
|
·
|
financial
condition and results of operations;
and
|
·
|
the
degree to which acquired operations can be integrated with our
operations.
|
We
cannot
assure you that we can identify attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate
acceptable acquisition terms, and our failure to do so may adversely affect
our
results of operations and our ability to sustain growth. Our acquisition
strategy involves a number of risks, each of which could adversely affect
our
operating results, including:
·
|
difficulties
in integrating acquired businesses or product lines, assimilating
new
facilities and personnel and harmonizing diverse business strategies
and
methods of operation;
|
·
|
diversion
of management attention from operation of our existing
business;
|
·
|
loss
of key personnel from acquired companies;
and
|
·
|
failure
of an acquired business to achieve targeted financial
results.
|
A
limited number of customers account for a large portion of our net sales,
so
that if one or more of our major customers were to experience difficulties
in
fulfilling their obligations to us, cease doing business with us, significantly
reduce the amount of their purchases from us or return substantial amounts
of
our products, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Our
three
largest customers accounted for 53.9% and 58.5% of our net sales for the
six
months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007, respectively.
Except for outstanding purchase orders for specific products, we do not have
written contracts with or commitments from any of our customers. A substantial
reduction in or termination of orders from any of our largest customers could
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In
addition, pressure by large customers seeking price reductions, financial
incentives, changes in other terms of sale or for us to bear the risks and
the
cost of carrying inventory also could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations. If one or more of our major customers
were
to experience difficulties in fulfilling their obligations to us, cease doing
business with us, significantly reduce the amount of their purchases from
us or
return substantial amounts of our products, it could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In
addition, the bankruptcy or other lack of success of one or more of our
significant retailers could negatively impact our revenues and bad debt
expense.
32
We
depend on our key personnel and any loss or interruption of either of their
services could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of
operations.
Our
success is largely dependent upon the experience and continued services of
Jack
Friedman, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Stephen G. Berman,
our
President and Chief Operating Officer. We cannot assure you that we would
be
able to find an appropriate replacement for Mr. Friedman or Mr. Berman if
the
need should arise, and any loss or interruption of Mr. Friedman’s or Mr.
Berman’s services could adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We
depend
on many third-party manufacturers who develop, provide and use the tools,
dies
and molds that we own to manufacture our products. However, we have limited
control over the manufacturing processes themselves. As a result, any
difficulties encountered by the third-party manufacturers that result in
product
defects, production delays, cost overruns or the inability to fulfill orders
on
a timely basis could adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We
do not
have long-term contracts with our third-party manufacturers. Although we
believe
we could secure other third-party manufacturers to produce our products,
our
operations would be adversely affected if we lost our relationship with any
of
our current suppliers or if our current suppliers’ operations or sea or air
transportation with our overseas manufacturers were disrupted or terminated
even
for a relatively short period of time. Our tools, dies and molds are located
at
the facilities of our third-party manufacturers.
Although
we do not purchase the raw materials used to manufacture our products, we
are
potentially subject to variations in the prices we pay our third-party
manufacturers for products, depending on what they pay for their raw
materials.
We
have substantial sales and manufacturing operations outside of the United
States
subjecting us to risks common to international
operations.
We
sell
products and operate facilities in numerous countries outside the United
States.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007
sales to our international customers comprised approximately 20.3% and 14.7%,
respectively, of our net sales. We expect our sales to international customers
to account for a greater portion of our revenues in future fiscal periods.
Additionally, we utilize third-party manufacturers located principally in
China
which are subject to the risks normally associated with international
operations, including:
·
|
currency
conversion risks and currency
fluctuations;
|
·
|
limitations,
including taxes, on the repatriation of
earnings;
|
·
|
political
instability, civil unrest and economic
instability;
|
·
|
greater
difficulty enforcing intellectual property rights and weaker laws
protecting such rights;
|
·
|
complications
in complying with laws in varying jurisdictions and changes in
governmental policies;
|
·
|
greater
difficulty and expenses associated with recovering from natural
disasters;
|
·
|
transportation
delays and interruptions;
|
·
|
the
potential imposition of tariffs;
and
|
·
|
the
pricing of intercompany transactions may be challenged by taxing
authorities in both Hong Kong and the United States, with potential
increases in income taxes.
|
33
Our
reliance on external sources of manufacturing can be shifted, over a period
of
time, to alternative sources of supply, should such changes be necessary.
However, if we were prevented from obtaining products or components for a
material portion of our product line due to medical, political, labor or
other
factors beyond our control, our operations would be disrupted while alternative
sources of products were secured. Also, the imposition of trade sanctions
by the
United States against a class of products imported by us from, or the loss
of
“normal trade relations” status by China, could significantly increase our cost
of products imported from that nation. Because of the importance of our
international sales and international sourcing of manufacturing to our business,
our financial condition and results of operations could be significantly
and
adversely affected if any of the risks described above were to
occur.
Our
business is subject to various laws, including the Federal Hazardous Substances
Act, the Consumer Product Safety Act, the Flammable Fabrics Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated under these acts. These statutes are administered
by
the Consumer Products Safety Commission (“CPSC”), which has the authority to
remove from the market products that are found to be defective and present
a
substantial hazard or risk of serious injury or death. The CPSC can require
a
manufacturer to recall, repair or replace these products under certain
circumstances. We cannot assure you that defects in our products will not
be
alleged or found. Any such allegations or findings could result in:
·
|
product
liability claims;
|
·
|
loss
of sales;
|
·
|
diversion
of resources;
|
·
|
damage
to our reputation;
|
·
|
increased
warranty and insurance costs;
and
|
·
|
removal
of our products from the
market.
|
Any
of
these results may adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results
of operations. There can be no assurance that our product liability insurance
will be sufficient to avoid or limit our loss in the event of an adverse
outcome
of any product liability claim.
We
depend on our proprietary rights and our inability to safeguard and maintain
the
same, or claims of third parties that we have violated their intellectual
property rights, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We
rely
on trademark, copyright and trade secret protection, nondisclosure agreements
and licensing arrangements to establish, protect and enforce our proprietary
rights in our products. The laws of certain foreign countries may not protect
intellectual property rights to the same extent or in the same manner as
the
laws of the United States. We cannot assure you that we or our licensors
will be
able to successfully safeguard and maintain our proprietary rights. Further,
certain parties have commenced legal proceedings or made claims against us
based
on our alleged patent infringement, misappropriation of trade secrets or
other
violations of their intellectual property rights. We cannot assure you that
other parties will not assert intellectual property claims against us in
the
future. These claims could divert our attention from operating our business
or
result in unanticipated legal and other costs, which could adversely affect
our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Market
conditions and other third-party conduct could negatively impact our margins
and
implementation of other business initiatives.
Economic
conditions, such as rising fuel prices and decreased consumer confidence,
may
adversely impact our margins. In addition, general economic conditions were
significantly and negatively affected by the September 11th terrorist attacks
and could be similarly affected by any future attacks. Such a weakened economic
and business climate, as well as consumer uncertainty created by such a climate,
could adversely affect our sales and profitability. Other conditions, such
as
the unavailability of electronics components, may impede our ability to
manufacture, source and ship new and continuing products on a timely basis.
Significant and sustained increases in the price of oil could adversely impact
the cost of the raw materials used in the manufacture of our products, such
as
plastic.
34
We
may not have the funds necessary to purchase our outstanding convertible
senior
notes upon a fundamental change or other purchase date, as required by the
indenture governing the notes.
On
June
15, 2010, June 15, 2013 and June 15, 2018, holders of our convertible senior
notes may require us to purchase their notes, which repurchase may be made
for
cash. In addition, holders may also require us to purchase their notes for
cash
upon the occurrence of certain fundamental changes in our board composition
or
ownership structure, if we liquidate or dissolve under certain circumstances
or
if our common stock ceases being quoted on an established over-the-counter
trading market in the United States. If we do not have, or have access to,
sufficient funds to repurchase the notes, then we could be forced into
bankruptcy. In fact, we expect that we would require third-party financing,
but
we cannot assure you that we would be able to obtain that financing on favorable
terms or at all.
Goodwill
is the amount by which the cost of an acquisition accounted for using the
purchase method exceeds the fair value of the net assets we acquire. Current
accounting standards require that goodwill no longer be amortized but instead
be
periodically evaluated for impairment based on the fair value of the reporting
unit. As of June 30, 2008, we have not had any impairment of goodwill, which
is
reviewed on a quarterly basis and formally evaluated on an annual
basis.
At
June
30, 2008, approximately $355.0 million, or 40.1%, of our total assets
represented goodwill. Declines in our profitability may impact the fair value
of
our reporting units, which could result in a write-down of our goodwill.
Reductions in our net income caused by the write-down of goodwill would
adversely affect our results of operations.
Item
6. Exhibits
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company(1)
|
3.2.1
|
|
By-Laws
of the Company(2)
|
3.2.2
|
|
Amendment
to By-Laws of the Company(3)
|
4.1
|
|
Indenture,
dated as of June 9, 2003, by and between the Registrant and Wells
Fargo
Bank, N.A.(4)
|
4.2
|
|
Form
of 4.625% Convertible Senior Note(4)
|
31.1
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive
Officer(5)
|
31.2
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial
Officer(5)
|
32.1
|
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer(5)
|
32.2
|
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Financial
Officer(5)
|
(1)
|
Filed
previously as Appendix 2 to the Company’s Schedule 14A Proxy Statement
filed August 23, 2002 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(2)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
SB-2 (Reg. No. 333-2048-LA), effective May 1, 1996, and incorporated
herein by reference.
|
(3)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
SB-2 (Reg. No. 333-22583), effective May 1, 1997, and incorporated
herein
by reference.
|
(4)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed on August 14, 2003,
and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
(5)
|
Filed
herewith.
|
35
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
JAKKS
PACIFIC, INC.
|
||
|
|
|
|
Date:
August 11, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
JOEL M. BENNETT
|
|
|
Joel
M. Bennett
|
||
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly
Authorized Officer and Principal Financial
Officer)
|
36
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Number
|
Description
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company(1)
|
3.2.1
|
|
By-Laws
of the Company(2)
|
3.2.2
|
|
Amendment
to By-Laws of the Company(3)
|
4.1
|
|
Indenture,
dated as of June 9, 2003, by and between the Registrant and Wells
Fargo
Bank, N.A.(4)
|
4.2
|
|
Form
of 4.625% Convertible Senior Note(4)
|
31.1
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive
Officer(5)
|
31.2
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial
Officer(5)
|
32.1
|
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer(5)
|
32.2
|
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Financial
Officer(5)
|
(1)
|
Filed
previously as Appendix 2 to the Company’s Schedule 14A Proxy Statement
filed August 23, 2002 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(2)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
SB-2 (Reg. No. 333-2048-LA), effective May 1, 1996, and incorporated
herein by reference.
|
(3)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
SB-2 (Reg. No. 333-22583), effective May 1, 1997, and incorporated
herein
by reference.
|
(4)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed on August 14, 2003,
and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
(5)
|
Filed
herewith.
|
37