JANUS HENDERSON GROUP PLC - Quarter Report: 2017 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-38103
Janus Henderson Group plc
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Jersey, Channel Islands |
|
98-1376360 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
|
Identification No.) |
|
|
|
201 Bishopsgate EC2M 3AE |
|
|
United Kingdom |
|
N/A |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
+44 (0) 20 7818 1818
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Company was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer o |
Accelerated Filer o |
Non-Accelerated Filer x |
Smaller Reporting Company o |
|
|
|
Emerging Growth Company o |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the
Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
As of November 6, 2017, there were 200,406,138 shares of the Groups common stock, $1.50 par value per share, issued and outstanding.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
JANUS HENDERSON GROUP PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in Millions, Except Share Data)
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
650.1 |
|
$ |
279.0 |
|
Investment securities |
|
276.4 |
|
79.6 |
| ||
Fees and other receivables |
|
370.9 |
|
165.5 |
| ||
OEIC and unit trust receivables |
|
208.1 |
|
142.1 |
| ||
Assets of consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
49.6 |
|
44.2 |
| ||
Investment securities |
|
437.4 |
|
313.7 |
| ||
Other current assets |
|
10.9 |
|
8.1 |
| ||
Other current assets |
|
70.3 |
|
28.5 |
| ||
Total current assets |
|
2,073.7 |
|
1,060.7 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-current assets: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Property, equipment and software, net |
|
74.3 |
|
41.2 |
| ||
Intangible assets, net |
|
3,210.3 |
|
401.3 |
| ||
Goodwill |
|
1,498.2 |
|
741.5 |
| ||
Retirement benefit asset, net |
|
206.3 |
|
180.2 |
| ||
Other non-current assets |
|
24.4 |
|
8.5 |
| ||
Total assets |
|
$ |
7,087.2 |
|
$ |
2,433.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
289.1 |
|
$ |
141.7 |
|
Current portion of accrued compensation, benefits and staff costs |
|
275.5 |
|
147.0 |
| ||
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
83.3 |
|
|
| ||
OEIC and unit trust payables |
|
199.1 |
|
137.9 |
| ||
Liabilities of consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
23.2 |
|
26.2 |
| ||
Total current liabilities |
|
870.2 |
|
452.8 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accrued compensation, benefits and staff costs |
|
29.3 |
|
8.7 |
| ||
Long-term debt |
|
322.7 |
|
|
| ||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
|
1,098.2 |
|
70.7 |
| ||
Retirement benefit obligations, net |
|
6.8 |
|
11.9 |
| ||
Other non-current liabilities |
|
96.8 |
|
39.0 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
|
2,424.0 |
|
583.1 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 13) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
|
210.8 |
|
158.0 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Common stock ($1.50 par and £0.125 par, 480,000,000 and 2,194,910,776 shares authorized; 200,406,138 and 1,131,842,109 shares issued and outstanding, respectively) |
|
300.6 |
|
234.4 |
| ||
Additional paid-in-capital |
|
3,823.7 |
|
1,237.9 |
| ||
Treasury shares (4,149,461 and 38,848,749 shares held, respectively) |
|
(159.2 |
) |
(155.1 |
) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
|
(299.5 |
) |
(434.5 |
) | ||
Retained earnings |
|
743.6 |
|
764.8 |
| ||
Total shareholders equity |
|
4,409.2 |
|
1,647.5 |
| ||
Nonredeemable noncontrolling interests |
|
43.2 |
|
44.8 |
| ||
Total equity |
|
4,452.4 |
|
1,692.3 |
| ||
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity |
|
$ |
7,087.2 |
|
$ |
2,433.4 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
JANUS HENDERSON GROUP PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in Millions, Except per Share Data)
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Management fees |
|
$ |
477.7 |
|
$ |
217.7 |
|
$ |
971.2 |
|
$ |
658.9 |
|
Performance fees |
|
(2.1 |
) |
9.3 |
|
70.4 |
|
38.0 |
| ||||
Shareowner servicing fees |
|
30.2 |
|
|
|
40.1 |
|
|
| ||||
Other revenue |
|
31.6 |
|
18.0 |
|
70.0 |
|
59.6 |
| ||||
Total revenue |
|
537.4 |
|
245.0 |
|
1,151.7 |
|
756.5 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
176.7 |
|
65.7 |
|
370.7 |
|
200.3 |
| ||||
Long-term incentive plans |
|
50.9 |
|
20.2 |
|
114.6 |
|
71.5 |
| ||||
Distribution expenses |
|
82.8 |
|
50.7 |
|
190.6 |
|
162.6 |
| ||||
Investment administration |
|
11.7 |
|
10.9 |
|
31.6 |
|
35.4 |
| ||||
Marketing |
|
8.1 |
|
2.6 |
|
21.4 |
|
9.7 |
| ||||
General, administrative and occupancy |
|
54.2 |
|
25.0 |
|
146.6 |
|
73.9 |
| ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
14.8 |
|
5.8 |
|
30.5 |
|
17.0 |
| ||||
Total operating expenses |
|
399.2 |
|
180.9 |
|
906.0 |
|
570.4 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Operating income |
|
138.2 |
|
64.1 |
|
245.7 |
|
186.1 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest expense |
|
(4.7 |
) |
(0.5 |
) |
(7.8 |
) |
(6.1 |
) | ||||
Investment gains (losses), net |
|
6.1 |
|
(2.0 |
) |
15.0 |
|
(4.1 |
) | ||||
Other non-operating income (expenses), net |
|
8.7 |
|
0.5 |
|
8.0 |
|
(2.1 |
) | ||||
Income before taxes |
|
148.3 |
|
62.1 |
|
260.9 |
|
173.8 |
| ||||
Income tax provision |
|
(46.1 |
) |
(8.5 |
) |
(74.6 |
) |
(25.4 |
) | ||||
Net income |
|
102.2 |
|
53.6 |
|
186.3 |
|
148.4 |
| ||||
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
(2.7 |
) |
(0.2 |
) |
(2.5 |
) |
2.8 |
| ||||
Net income attributable to JHG |
|
$ |
99.5 |
|
$ |
53.4 |
|
$ |
183.8 |
|
$ |
151.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Earnings per share attributable to JHG common shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Foreign currency translation gains (losses) |
|
$ |
41.6 |
|
$ |
(39.5 |
) |
$ |
116.1 |
|
$ |
(174.1 |
) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities |
|
0.2 |
|
0.9 |
|
(0.2 |
) |
0.4 |
| ||||
Actuarial gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
| ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
41.8 |
|
(38.6 |
) |
115.9 |
|
(173.6 |
) | ||||
Other comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
2.8 |
|
(0.5 |
) |
19.1 |
|
(7.7 |
) | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to JHG |
|
$ |
44.6 |
|
$ |
(39.1 |
) |
$ |
135.0 |
|
$ |
(181.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
144.0 |
|
$ |
15.0 |
|
$ |
302.2 |
|
$ |
(25.2 |
) |
Total comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
0.1 |
|
(0.7 |
) |
16.6 |
|
(4.9 |
) | ||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to JHG |
|
$ |
144.1 |
|
$ |
14.3 |
|
$ |
318.8 |
|
$ |
(30.1 |
) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
JANUS HENDERSON GROUP PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in Millions)
|
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||
|
|
September 30, |
| ||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED FOR): |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income |
|
$ |
186.3 |
|
$ |
148.4 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
30.5 |
|
17.0 |
| ||
Stock-based compensation plan expense |
|
57.3 |
|
30.1 |
| ||
Losses from equity-method investments |
|
|
|
3.2 |
| ||
Investment gains (losses), net |
|
(15.0 |
) |
4.1 |
| ||
Contributions to pension plans in excess of costs recognized |
|
(14.7 |
) |
(1.9 |
) | ||
Other, net |
|
(5.1 |
) |
5.5 |
| ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
OEIC and unit trust receivables and payables |
|
(4.8 |
) |
(0.1 |
) | ||
Other assets |
|
(88.1 |
) |
(26.7 |
) | ||
Other accruals and liabilities |
|
71.8 |
|
(53.4 |
) | ||
Net operating activities |
|
218.2 |
|
126.2 |
| ||
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash acquired from acquisition |
|
417.2 |
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Investment securities - VIEs, net |
|
102.6 |
|
|
| ||
Investment securities - seed capital, net |
|
23.9 |
|
5.4 |
| ||
Dividends received from equity-method investments |
|
0.2 |
|
0.7 |
| ||
Purchases of: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Investment securities - VIEs, net |
|
|
|
(53.8 |
) | ||
Property, equipment and software |
|
(9.1 |
) |
(13.2 |
) | ||
Investment income received by consolidated funds |
|
|
|
5.0 |
| ||
Cash movement on deconsolidation of consolidated funds |
|
|
|
(5.3 |
) | ||
Net cash paid on settled hedges |
|
(16.3 |
) |
(41.3 |
) | ||
Proceeds from sale of Volantis |
|
0.5 |
|
|
| ||
Net investing activities |
|
519.0 |
|
(102.5 |
) | ||
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from settlement of convertible note hedge |
|
59.3 |
|
|
| ||
Settlement of stock warrant |
|
(47.8 |
) |
|
| ||
Proceeds from issuance of options |
|
25.7 |
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from stock-based compensation plans |
|
2.4 |
|
8.3 |
| ||
Purchase of common stock for stock-based compensation plans |
|
(44.3 |
) |
(45.9 |
) | ||
Dividends paid to shareholders |
|
(192.3 |
) |
(162.0 |
) | ||
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
(50.2 |
) |
(208.9 |
) | ||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
| ||
Third-party sales (redemptions) in consolidated seeded investment products, net |
|
(122.7 |
) |
48.8 |
| ||
Principal payments under capital lease obligations |
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
| ||
Net financing activities |
|
(371.1 |
) |
(359.7 |
) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes |
|
10.4 |
|
(24.0 |
) | ||
Net change |
|
376.5 |
|
(360.0 |
) | ||
At beginning of period |
|
323.2 |
|
583.7 |
| ||
At end of period |
|
$ |
699.7 |
|
$ |
223.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
8.0 |
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds |
|
$ |
55.7 |
|
$ |
22.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
650.1 |
|
$ |
183.4 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents held in consolidated VIEs |
|
49.6 |
|
40.3 |
| ||
Total cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
699.7 |
|
$ |
223.7 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
JANUS HENDERSON GROUP PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
Nonredeemable |
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
Number |
|
Common |
|
paid-in- |
|
Treasury |
|
comprehensive |
|
Retained |
|
noncontrolling |
|
Total |
| |||||||
|
|
of shares |
|
stock |
|
capital |
|
shares |
|
loss |
|
earnings |
|
interests |
|
equity |
| |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2015 |
|
1,131.8 |
|
$ |
234.4 |
|
$ |
1,237.9 |
|
$ |
(175.3 |
) |
$ |
(189.6 |
) |
$ |
759.5 |
|
$ |
44.1 |
|
$ |
1,911.0 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151.2 |
|
(2.8 |
) |
148.4 |
| |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(181.3 |
) |
|
|
7.7 |
|
(173.6 |
) | |||||||
Dividends paid to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(162.0 |
) |
|
|
(162.0 |
) | |||||||
Purchase of common stock for stock-based compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45.9 |
) | |||||||
Vesting of stock-based compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.4 |
|
|
|
(67.4 |
) |
|
|
|
| |||||||
Stock-based compensation plan expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
30.1 |
| |||||||
Proceeds from stock-based compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
| |||||||
Balance at September 30, 2016 |
|
1,131.8 |
|
$ |
234.4 |
|
$ |
1,237.9 |
|
$ |
(153.8 |
) |
$ |
(370.9 |
) |
$ |
719.7 |
|
$ |
49.0 |
|
$ |
1,716.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2016 |
|
1,131.8 |
|
$ |
234.4 |
|
$ |
1,237.9 |
|
$ |
(155.1 |
) |
$ |
(434.5 |
) |
$ |
764.8 |
|
$ |
44.8 |
|
$ |
1,692.3 |
|
Share consolidation |
|
(1,018.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183.8 |
|
1.6 |
|
185.4 |
| |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135.0 |
|
|
|
(19.1 |
) |
115.9 |
| |||||||
Dividends paid to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(192.3 |
) |
|
|
(192.3 |
) | |||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
(0.6 |
) | |||||||
Fair value adjustments to Intech redeemable noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) | |||||||
Derivative instruments acquired on acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.4 |
| |||||||
Noncontrolling interests recognized on acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
16.5 |
| |||||||
Redemptions of convertible debt and settlement of derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
(6.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.4 |
) | |||||||
Tax impact of convertible debt redemptions and settlement of derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.7 |
) | |||||||
Purchase of common stock for stock-based compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44.3 |
) | |||||||
Issuance of common stock |
|
87.2 |
|
130.8 |
|
2,551.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,682.0 |
| |||||||
Redenomination and reduction of par value of stock |
|
|
|
(64.6 |
) |
64.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Acquisition adjustment in relation to unvested awards |
|
|
|
|
|
(81.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(81.3 |
) | |||||||
Vesting of stock-based compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
(17.8 |
) |
40.2 |
|
|
|
(22.4 |
) |
|
|
|
| |||||||
Stock-based compensation plan expense |
|
|
|
|
|
47.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
57.3 |
| |||||||
Proceeds from stock-based compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4 |
| |||||||
Balance at September 30, 2017 |
|
200.4 |
|
$ |
300.6 |
|
$ |
3,823.7 |
|
$ |
(159.2 |
) |
$ |
(299.5 |
) |
$ |
743.6 |
|
$ |
43.2 |
|
$ |
4,452.4 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
JANUS HENDERSON GROUP PLC
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of management of Janus Henderson Group plc (JHG or the Group), previously Henderson Group plc (Henderson), the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of JHG in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Henderson annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, which can be found in JHGs prospectus dated March 21, 2017, as filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (File No. 333-216824) (the Prospectus). Events subsequent to the balance sheet date have been evaluated for inclusion in the accompanying financial statements through the issuance date and are included in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Group had $9.9 million and $30.1 million of stock-based compensation costs and nil and $8.3 million of proceeds from stock-based compensation plans included in retained earnings during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, and September 30, 2016, respectively. Prior to the Groups Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) on April 26, 2017, the Groups articles of association did not allow the Group to recognize these items in additional paid-in-capital. A change in the Groups articles of association was approved at the EGM and from April 26, 2017, all costs in relation to stock-based compensation will be recognized in additional paid-in-capital. The accumulated balance in relation to stock-based compensation plans within retained earnings as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, was $(105.4) million and $(92.9) million, respectively.
Share Redenomination and Consolidation
On April 26, 2017, Henderson redenominated its ordinary shares from Great British pound (GBP) to U.S. dollar (USD), resulting in a change in par value from £0.125 to $0.1547 per share. At that time, Henderson had 1,131,842,110 shares in issue and as a result the ordinary share nominal capital became $175.1 million. The difference between the revised ordinary share nominal capital balance of $175.1 million and the previously stated ordinary share nominal capital balance of $234.4 million (converted at the historic exchange rate rather than the rate required for the redenomination under Jersey company law) was recognized as a component of additional paid-in-capital. Consequently, the additional paid-in-capital balance was adjusted from $1,237.9 million to $1,297.2 million.
Additionally, in accordance with a special resolution passed by the shareholders on May 3, 2017, the par value of the shares of Henderson was reduced to $0.15 per share, from $0.1547 per share, and the total ordinary share nominal capital became $169.8 million. In accordance with that resolution, the reduction in the total ordinary share nominal capital of $5.3 million was credited to the additional paid-in-capital account, which moved from $1,297.2 million to $1,302.5 million.
On April 26, 2017, the shareholders approved a 10-to-1 share consolidation, which took effect on May 30, 2017. As a result of the share consolidation, the number of shares in issue was reduced by a factor of 10, and the par value of the shares became $1.50.
Merger with Janus Capital Group Inc.
On May 30, 2017 (the Closing Date), Henderson and Janus Capital Group Inc. (JCG), a U.S.-based asset manager, announced the completion of an all-stock merger of equals (the Merger). The Merger is expected to accelerate the Groups strategic objectives for growth, diversification and the creation of a global active investment manager. Based on an evaluation of the Merger agreement provisions, Henderson was determined to
be the acquirer for accounting purposes. The historical financial statements and notes included herein represent Henderson.
Prior to the Merger, Hendersons functional currency was GBP. After consideration of numerous factors, management concluded that the post-Merger functional currency of JHG is USD.
The Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, includes JCG results from the Closing Date. See Note 2 Acquisitions, for more information on the Merger.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Revenue Recognition
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a new revenue recognition standard. The standards core principle is that a company will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the standard specifies the accounting for certain costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer and expands disclosure requirements for revenue recognition. The revenue standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Group is evaluating the effect of adopting this new accounting standard, including the amending Accounting Standards Update (ASU). Management is currently reviewing the terms and conditions of its revenue contracts. While this review is ongoing, the Group does not expect a significant change in the timing of revenue recognition for its management fees, performance fees, servicing fees and its other revenue upon adoption of the new guidance. However, the Groups evaluation is not complete.
In March 2016, the FASB issued an amendment to its principal-versus-agent guidance in the FASBs new revenue standard. The key provisions of the amendment are assessing the nature of the entitys promise to the customer, identifying the specified goods or services, and applying the control principle and indicators of control. The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods. In addition, entities are required to adopt the amendment by using the same transition method they used to adopt the new revenue standard. The Groups principal-versus-agent assessment is focused on treatment of distribution fees collected from mutual fund assets and whether such fees should be reported as revenue (1) on a gross basis or (2) on a net basis, where such fees are reduced by distribution fees paid by the Group to intermediaries. Presently, certain distribution and servicing fees are presented on a gross basis, while others are presented on a net basis, with respective presentations dictated by the terms of the underlying distribution and servicing agreements. While the Groups assessment is ongoing and not complete, management currently anticipates presenting all distribution and servicing fees on a gross basis upon adoption of the new guidance.
Financial Instruments
In January 2016, the FASB issued amendments to its financial instruments standard, including changes relating to the accounting for equity investments and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. Under the amended guidance, all equity investments in unconsolidated entities (other than those accounted for using the equity method of accounting) will generally be measured at fair value through earnings. There will no longer be an available-for-sale classification (changes in fair value reported in other comprehensive income) for equity securities with readily determinable fair values. The amended guidance also requires financial assets and financial liabilities to be presented separately in the notes to the financial statements, grouped by measurement category (e.g., fair value, amortized cost, lower of cost or market value) and form of financial asset (e.g., loans, securities). The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Although the Group is evaluating the effect of adopting this new accounting standard, management does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its results of operations or cash flows.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued a new standard on accounting for leases. The new standard represents a significant change to lease accounting and introduces a lessee model that brings most leases onto the balance sheet. The standard also aligns certain of the underlying principles of the new lessor model with those in the FASBs new revenue recognition standard. Furthermore, the new standard addresses other concerns related to
the current leases model. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Group is evaluating the effect of adopting this new accounting standard.
Statements of Cash Flows
In August 2016, the FASB issued an ASU to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statements of cash flows. The FASB issued the ASU with the intent of reducing diversity in practice regarding eight types of cash flows. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Although the Group is evaluating the effect of adopting this new accounting standard, management does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
In November 2016, the FASB issued an ASU to clarify guidance on the classification and presentation of restricted cash in the statements of cash flows. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Although the Group is evaluating the effect of adopting this new accounting standard, management does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Goodwill Impairment Testing
In January 2017, the FASB issued an ASU that simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. The ASU requires goodwill impairments to be measured on the basis of the fair value of the reporting unit relative to the reporting units carrying amount rather than on the basis of the implied amount of goodwill relative to the goodwill balance of the reporting unit. The ASU is effective for annual and interim impairment tests for periods beginning after December 15, 2021. Early adoption is allowed for annual and interim impairment tests occurring after January 1, 2017. The Group will complete its annual goodwill impairment tests according to the new guidance.
Hedge Accounting
In August 2017, the FASB issued an ASU that amends hedge accounting. The ASU expands the strategies eligible for hedge accounting, changes how companies assess hedge effectiveness and will require new disclosures and presentation. The ASU is effective on January 1, 2019, for calendar year-end companies; however, early adoption is permitted. The Group is evaluating the effect of adopting this new accounting standard.
Note 2 Acquisitions
Merger with JCG
On the Closing Date, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 3, 2016 (the Merger Agreement), by and among JCG, a Delaware corporation, Henderson, a company incorporated in Jersey, and Horizon Orbit Corp., a Delaware corporation and a direct and wholly owned subsidiary of Henderson (Merger Sub), Merger Sub merged with and into JCG, with JCG surviving such merger as a direct and wholly owned subsidiary of Henderson. Upon closing of the Merger, Henderson became the parent holding company for the combined group and was renamed Janus Henderson Group plc.
Upon closing of the Merger, holders of JCG common stock received 0.47190 fully paid and non-assessable JHG ordinary shares with a par value of $1.50 per share (the Ordinary Shares) for each share of JCG common stock held, plus cash in lieu of any fractional shares based on prevailing market prices. Effective immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, Henderson implemented a share consolidation of ordinary shares at a ratio of one Ordinary Share (or Chess Depositary Interest (CDI), as applicable) for every 10 ordinary shares (or CDIs, as applicable) outstanding.
The fair value of consideration transferred to JCG common stockholders was $2,600.7 million, representing 87.2 million shares of JHG transferred at a share price of $30.75 each as of the Closing Date, adjusted for a post-combination stock-based compensation charge for unvested shares in relation to JCG share plans.
The issuance of JHG shares in connection with the Merger was registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to JHGs registration statement on Form F- 4 (File No. 333- 216824) filed with the SEC on March 20, 2017 (the Registration Statement).
Preliminary Fair Values of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
Preliminary estimates of fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on information available as of the closing of the Merger. The Group is continuing to evaluate the underlying inputs and assumptions used in its valuations. Accordingly, these preliminary estimates are subject to change during the measurement period, which is up to one year from the closing of the Merger. The preliminary allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is presented in the following table (in millions):
|
|
Preliminary |
| |
|
|
purchase price |
| |
|
|
allocation |
| |
Assets: |
|
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
417.2 |
|
Investment securities |
|
270.4 |
| |
Fees and other receivables |
|
133.7 |
| |
Other current assets |
|
119.4 |
| |
Property, equipment and software |
|
32.3 |
| |
Intangible assets |
|
2,785.0 |
| |
Goodwill |
|
697.9 |
| |
Other non-current assets |
|
10.6 |
| |
Liabilities: |
|
|
| |
Long-term debt |
|
481.8 |
| |
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
1,025.6 |
| |
Other current liabilities |
|
243.8 |
| |
Other non-current liabilities |
|
55.2 |
| |
Noncontrolling interests |
|
59.4 |
| |
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
2,600.7 |
|
Goodwill
Goodwill primarily represents the value JHG expects to obtain from growth opportunities and synergies for the combined operations. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
Intangible Assets
Acquired intangible assets include the value of investment advisory agreements for mutual funds, separate accounts and exchange traded products (ETPs). Also included are the values of acquired trademarks, which include trademarks for Janus Capital Management LLC (Janus), Intech Investment Management LLC (Intech), Kapstream Capital Pty Limited (Kapstream), Perkins Investment Management LLC (Perkins) and VS Holdings Inc. (VelocityShares). Preliminary estimates of acquired intangible assets and their weighted-average estimated useful lives are presented in the following table (in millions):
|
|
|
|
Estimated useful |
| |
|
|
Estimated |
|
life (weighted- |
| |
|
|
fair value |
|
average in years) |
| |
Investment management contracts: |
|
|
|
|
| |
Mutual funds |
|
$ |
2,155.0 |
|
Indefinite |
|
Separate accounts |
|
202.0 |
|
15 |
| |
Exchange traded notes |
|
33.0 |
|
15 |
| |
Exchange traded funds |
|
14.0 |
|
Indefinite |
| |
Trademarks |
|
381.0 |
|
Indefinite |
| |
Total |
|
$ |
2,785.0 |
|
|
|
The following table presents movements in intangible assets during the period (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
| |||||
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
currency |
|
September 30, |
| |||||
|
|
2016 |
|
Merger |
|
Amortization |
|
translation |
|
2017 |
| |||||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Investment management agreements |
|
$ |
334.8 |
|
$ |
2,169.0 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
38.1 |
|
$ |
2,541.9 |
|
Trademarks |
|
|
|
381.0 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
381.3 |
| |||||
Definite-lived intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Client relationships |
|
126.9 |
|
235.0 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
369.2 |
| |||||
Accumulated amortization |
|
(60.4 |
) |
|
|
(15.7 |
) |
(6.0 |
) |
(82.1 |
) | |||||
Net intangible assets |
|
$ |
401.3 |
|
$ |
2,785.0 |
|
$ |
(15.7 |
) |
$ |
39.7 |
|
$ |
3,210.3 |
|
Amortization expense was $7.0 million and $15.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $3.7 million and $11.1 million for the same periods in 2016. Expected future amortization expense is summarized below (in millions):
Year ended December 31, |
|
Amount |
| |
2017 (remainder of year) |
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
2018 |
|
29.7 |
| |
2019 |
|
29.7 |
| |
2020 |
|
29.7 |
| |
2021 |
|
26.8 |
| |
2022 |
|
18.3 |
| |
Thereafter |
|
145.5 |
| |
Total |
|
$ |
287.1 |
|
Debt
The fair value of JHGs debt was valued using broker quotes and recent trading activity, which are considered fair value Level 2 inputs.
The acquired 0.750% Convertible Senior Notes due 2018 (2018 Convertible Notes) may be wholly or partially settled in cash, and thereby the liability and conversion feature components are accounted for separately. The $115.2 million liability component at the Closing Date was determined by discounting future contractual cash flows at a 1.9% rate, which is consistent with the estimated market interest rate for similar senior notes with no conversion option. The liability component will accrete up to the face value of $116.6 million, through interest expense, over the remaining term of the notes. The $42.9 million equity component was determined as the difference between the liability component and the fair value of the notes at the Closing Date.
The 4.875% Senior Notes due 2025 (2025 Senior Notes) were recorded at their fair value of $323.7 million at the time of the Merger. The 2025 Senior Notes include unamortized debt premium, net at September 30, 2017, of $22.7 million, which will be amortized over the remaining life of the notes through interest expense. The unamortized debt premium is recorded as a liability within long-term debt on JHGs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net
Deferred income taxes primarily relate to deferred income tax balances acquired from JCG and the deferred tax impact of fair value adjustments to the assets and liabilities acquired from JCG, including intangible assets and long-term debt. Deferred income taxes were provisionally estimated based on statutory tax rates in the jurisdictions of the legal entities where the acquired assets and liabilities are taxed. Tax rates used are continually assessed, and updates to deferred income tax estimates are based on any changes to provisional valuations of the related assets and liabilities and refinement of the effective tax rates, which could result in changes to these provisional values.
Pro Forma Results of Operations
The following table presents summarized unaudited supplemental pro forma operating results as if the Merger had occurred at the beginning of each of the periods presented (in millions):
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||
Revenues |
|
$ |
1,590.6 |
|
$ |
1,515.8 |
|
Net income attributable to JHG |
|
$ |
232.9 |
|
$ |
267.0 |
|
The only adjustment made was the inclusion of the JCG results for the periods presented.
JCG Results of Operations
Revenue (inclusive of revenue from certain mandates transferred to JCG from Henderson after the Merger) and net income of JCG from the Closing Date through the end of the third quarter of 2017 included in JHGs Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income are presented in the following table (in millions):
|
|
Closing Date - |
| |
|
|
September 30, 2017 |
| |
Revenues |
|
$ |
421.3 |
|
Net income attributable to JCG |
|
$ |
88.2 |
|
Options
On the Closing Date of the Merger, JHG sold 20 tranches of conditional options to Dai-ichi Life Holdings Inc. (Dai-ichi), with each tranche allowing Dai-ichi to purchase 500,000 JHG ordinary shares at a strike price of £29.972 per share (the terms of such options having been adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Dai-ichi Option Agreement to take account of the effect of the share consolidation). The cash consideration received for the options was £19.8 million ($25.7 million). The options can be exercised by Dai-ichi during the period from the Closing Date of the Merger until October 3, 2018. As of September 30, 2017, the fair value of the options was $17.5 million.
Contingent Consideration
Acquisitions prior to the Merger included contingent consideration. Refer to Note 5 Fair Value Measurements for a detailed discussion of the terms of the contingent consideration.
Note 3 Consolidation
Variable Interest Entities
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
JHGs consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs) as of September 30, 2017, include certain consolidated seeded investment products in which the Group has an investment and acts as the investment manager. The assets of these VIEs are not available to JHG or the creditors of JHG. JHG may not, under any circumstances, access cash and cash equivalents held by consolidated VIEs to use in its operating activities or otherwise. In addition, the investors in these VIEs have no recourse to the credit of the Group.
Consolidated VIE assets and liabilities, presented after intercompany eliminations, at September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, are as follows (in millions):
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||
Investment securities |
|
$ |
437.4 |
|
$ |
313.7 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
49.6 |
|
44.2 |
| ||
Other current assets |
|
10.9 |
|
8.1 |
| ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
(23.2 |
) |
(26.2 |
) | ||
Total |
|
474.7 |
|
339.8 |
| ||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated VIEs |
|
(186.4 |
) |
(158.0 |
) | ||
Nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated VIEs |
|
(27.0 |
) |
(44.8 |
) | ||
JHGs net interest in consolidated VIEs |
|
$ |
261.3 |
|
$ |
137.0 |
|
Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities
At September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, JHGs carrying values of investment securities included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets pertaining to unconsolidated VIEs was $1.1 million and nil, respectively. JHGs total exposure to unconsolidated VIEs represents the value of its economic ownership interest in the investment securities.
Voting Rights Entities
Consolidated Voting Rights Entities
The following table presents the balances related to consolidated voting rights entities (VREs) that were recorded on JHGs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, including JHGs net interest in these products (in millions):
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||
Investment securities |
|
$ |
14.1 |
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
0.7 |
|
|
| ||
Other current assets |
|
0.3 |
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
| ||
Total |
|
15.0 |
|
5.1 |
| ||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated VREs |
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
| ||
JHGs net interest in consolidated VREs |
|
$ |
11.8 |
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
JHGs total exposure to consolidated VREs represents the value of its economic ownership interest in these seeded investment products. JHG may not, under any circumstances, access cash and cash equivalents held by consolidated VREs to use in its operating activities or for any other purpose.
Unconsolidated Voting Rights Entities
At September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, JHGs carrying value of investment securities included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets pertaining to unconsolidated VREs was $54.2 million and $4.9 million, respectively. JHGs total exposure to unconsolidated VREs represents the value of its economic ownership interest in the investment securities.
Note 4 Investment Securities
JHGs investment securities as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, are summarized as follows (in millions):
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||
Trading securities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Seeded investment products: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Consolidated VIEs |
|
$ |
417.8 |
|
$ |
288.0 |
|
Consolidated VREs |
|
14.1 |
|
5.1 |
| ||
Unconsolidated VIEs and VREs |
|
50.5 |
|
4.5 |
| ||
Separate accounts |
|
73.1 |
|
|
| ||
Pooled investment funds |
|
26.8 |
|
|
| ||
Total seeded investment products |
|
582.3 |
|
297.6 |
| ||
Investments related to deferred compensation plans |
|
96.3 |
|
66.5 |
| ||
Other investments |
|
10.8 |
|
3.1 |
| ||
Total trading securities |
|
689.4 |
|
367.2 |
| ||
Available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Seeded investment products: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Consolidated VIEs |
|
19.6 |
|
25.7 |
| ||
Unconsolidated VIEs and VREs |
|
4.8 |
|
0.4 |
| ||
Total available-for-sale securities |
|
24.4 |
|
26.1 |
| ||
Total investment securities |
|
$ |
713.8 |
|
$ |
393.3 |
|
Trading Securities
Net unrealized gains on trading securities held as of September 30, 2017 and 2016, are summarized as follows (in millions):
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||
Trading securities held at period end |
|
$ |
19.7 |
|
$ |
8.5 |
|
$ |
15.2 |
|
$ |
18.7 |
|
Available-for-Sale Securities
The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized |
|
Foreign |
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
investment |
|
currency |
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
translation |
|
Fair value |
| |||||
September 30, 2017: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Available-for-sale securities |
|
$ |
19.8 |
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
$ |
24.4 |
|
December 31, 2016: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Available-for-sale securities |
|
$ |
15.1 |
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
7.6 |
|
$ |
26.1 |
|
Derivative Instruments
JHG maintains an economic hedge program that uses derivative instruments to mitigate against market volatility of certain seeded investments by using index and commodity futures (futures), index swaps, total return swaps (TRSs) and credit default swaps. Certain foreign currency exposures associated with the Groups seeded investment products are also hedged by using foreign currency forward contracts.
JHG was party to the following derivative instruments as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016 (in millions):
|
|
Notional value |
| ||||
|
|
September 30, 2017 |
|
December 31, 2016 |
| ||
Futures |
|
$ |
184.6 |
|
$ |
14.7 |
|
Credit default swaps |
|
129.0 |
|
|
| ||
Index swaps |
|
49.9 |
|
34.2 |
| ||
Total return swaps |
|
68.6 |
|
59.5 |
| ||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
85.1 |
|
170.1 |
| ||
The derivative instruments are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, with the exception of foreign currency forward contracts used for net investment hedging. Changes in fair value of the futures, index swaps, TRSs and credit default swaps are recognized in investment gains (losses), net in JHGs Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts designated as hedges for accounting purposes are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax in JHGs Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
The value of the individual derivative contracts are recognized on a gross basis and included in other current assets or accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Group has entered into netting arrangements with certain counterparties. The impacts of any potential netting are shown below.
The following tables illustrate the effect of offsetting derivative instruments on JHGs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016 (in millions):
|
|
September 30, 2017 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Gross amounts |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
offset by |
|
Gross amounts |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
derivative |
|
offset by cash |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
Gross amounts |
|
instruments |
|
collateral pledged |
|
Net amounts |
| ||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Futures |
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
$ |
(1.1 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
| ||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
$ |
(1.1 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Futures |
|
$ |
(1.2 |
) |
$ |
1.1 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
Total return swaps |
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
(0.2 |
) | ||||
Index swaps |
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
| ||||
Credit default swaps |
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
(2.0 |
) | ||||
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
(7.1 |
) |
$ |
1.1 |
|
$ |
3.7 |
|
$ |
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
December 31, 2016 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Gross amounts |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
offset by |
|
Gross amounts |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
derivative |
|
offset by cash |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
Gross amounts |
|
instruments |
|
collateral pledged |
|
Net amounts |
| ||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total return swaps |
|
$ |
(1.1 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
$ |
|
|
Index swaps |
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
(0.3 |
) | ||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) | ||||
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
(5.1 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
$ |
(3.5 |
) |
The Group recognized the following net foreign currency translation gains on hedged seed investments denominated in currencies other than the Groups functional currency and net losses associated with foreign
currency forward contracts under net investment hedge accounting for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||
Foreign currency translation |
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
$ |
6.3 |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
$ |
20.7 |
|
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
(1.1 |
) |
(6.3 |
) |
(1.8 |
) |
(20.7 |
) | ||||
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
The foreign currency translation gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts associated with the net investment hedge are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax in JHGs Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Derivative Instruments in Consolidated Seeded Investment Products
Certain of the Groups consolidated seeded investment products utilize derivative instruments to contribute to the achievement of defined investment objectives. These derivative instruments are classified within other current assets or accounts payable and accrued liabilities on JHGs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Gains and losses on these derivative instruments are classified within investment gains (losses), net in JHGs Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
JHGs consolidated seeded investment products were party to the following derivative instruments as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016 (in millions):
|
|
Notional value |
| ||||
|
|
September 30, 2017 |
|
December 31, 2016 |
| ||
Futures |
|
$ |
288.7 |
|
$ |
22.3 |
|
Contracts for differences |
|
16.5 |
|
9.2 |
| ||
Credit default swaps |
|
5.4 |
|
1.8 |
| ||
Total return swaps |
|
39.7 |
|
|
| ||
Interest rate swaps |
|
3.3 |
|
8.3 |
| ||
Options |
|
291.5 |
|
184.8 |
| ||
Swaptions |
|
0.2 |
|
1.7 |
| ||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
159.4 |
|
120.0 |
| ||
The following table illustrates the effect of offsetting derivative instruments within consolidated seeded investment products on JHGs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 (in millions):
|
|
September 30, 2017 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Gross amounts |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
offset by |
|
Gross amounts |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
derivative |
|
offset by cash |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
Gross amounts |
|
instruments |
|
collateral pledged |
|
Net amounts |
| ||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Futures |
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
$ |
(1.6 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
Contracts for differences |
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
| ||||
Interest rate swaps |
|
0.1 |
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||
Total return swaps |
|
0.2 |
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||
Credit default swaps |
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
| ||||
Options |
|
1.3 |
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
1.0 |
| ||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
0.7 |
|
(0.3 |
) |
0.9 |
|
1.3 |
| ||||
Swaptions |
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
| ||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
$ |
(2.5 |
) |
$ |
0.9 |
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Futures |
|
$ |
(1.6 |
) |
$ |
1.6 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Contracts for differences |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest rate swaps |
|
(0.2 |
) |
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) | ||||
Total return swaps |
|
(0.2 |
) |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Credit default swaps |
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) | ||||
Options |
|
(0.4 |
) |
0.3 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) | ||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
(1.4 |
) |
0.3 |
|
0.1 |
|
(1.0 |
) | ||||
Swaptions |
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) | ||||
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
(4.3 |
) |
$ |
2.5 |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
$ |
(1.7 |
) |
The following table illustrates the effect of offsetting derivative instruments within consolidated seeded investment products on JHGs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2016 (in millions):
|
|
December 31, 2016 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Gross amounts |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
offset by |
|
Gross amounts |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
derivative |
|
offset by cash |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
Gross amounts |
|
instruments |
|
collateral |
|
Net amounts |
| ||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Futures |
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
Contracts for differences |
|
0.3 |
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
| ||||
Interest rate swaps |
|
0.1 |
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||
Options |
|
3.1 |
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
1.9 |
| ||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
| ||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
4.5 |
|
$ |
(1.5 |
) |
$ |
(0.4 |
) |
$ |
2.6 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Futures |
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
$ |
0.1 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Contracts for differences |
|
(0.1 |
) |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest rate swaps |
|
(0.1 |
) |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Credit default swaps |
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) | ||||
Options |
|
(1.2 |
) |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
(2.1 |
) | ||||
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
(4.0 |
) |
$ |
1.5 |
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
$ |
(2.2 |
) |
As of September 30, 2017, certain consolidated seeded investment products sold credit protection through the use of credit default swap contracts. This type of arrangement did not exist as of December 31, 2016. The contracts provide alternative credit risk exposure to individual companies and countries outside of traditional bond markets. The terms of the credit default swap contracts range from one to five years.
As sellers in credit default swap contracts, the consolidated seeded investment products would be required to pay the notional value of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default on the debt obligation by the issuer. The notional value represents the estimated maximum potential undiscounted amount of future payments required upon the occurrence of a credit default event. As of September 30, 2017, the notional values of the agreements totaled $3.9 million. The credit default swap contracts include recourse provisions that allow for recovery of a certain percentage of amounts paid upon the occurrence of a credit default event. As of September 30, 2017, the fair value of the credit default swap contracts selling protection was $0.1 million.
Investment Gains (Losses), Net
Investment gains (losses), net in JHGs Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income included the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||
Seeded investment products |
|
$ |
15.1 |
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
$ |
14.2 |
|
$ |
7.2 |
|
Fair value movements on derivatives |
|
(9.1 |
) |
(4.9 |
) |
(9.4 |
) |
(12.2 |
) | ||||
Gain on sale of Volantis |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
| ||||
Other |
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
| ||||
Investment gains (losses), net |
|
$ |
6.1 |
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
$ |
15.0 |
|
$ |
(4.1 |
) |
On April 1, 2017, the Group completed the sale of its alternative UK small cap team (Volantis). Consideration for the sale was a 10% share of the management and performance fees generated by Volantis for a period of three years. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, a $10.2 million gain was recognized in investment gains (losses), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, representing the net present value of estimated future cash flows.
Cash Flows
Cash flows related to investment securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, are summarized as follows (in millions):
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||||||
|
|
Purchases |
|
Sales, |
|
Purchases |
|
Sales, |
| ||||
|
|
and |
|
settlements and |
|
and |
|
settlements and |
| ||||
|
|
settlements |
|
maturities |
|
settlements |
|
maturities |
| ||||
Trading securities |
|
$ |
(72.7 |
) |
$ |
189.4 |
|
$ |
(53.8 |
) |
$ |
|
|
Available-for-sale securities |
|
(0.3 |
) |
10.1 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
| ||||
Total cash flows |
|
$ |
(73.0 |
) |
$ |
199.5 |
|
$ |
(53.8 |
) |
$ |
5.4 |
|
Note 5 Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents assets, liabilities and redeemable noncontrolling interests presented in the financial statements or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2017 (in millions):
|
|
Fair value measurements using: |
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
Quoted prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
active markets for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
identical assets |
|
Significant other |
|
Significant |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
and liabilities |
|
observable inputs |
|
unobservable inputs |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
Total |
| ||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
367.3 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
367.3 |
|
Investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Consolidated VIEs - trading |
|
199.4 |
|
171.4 |
|
47.0 |
|
417.8 |
| ||||
Other - trading |
|
170.5 |
|
101.1 |
|
|
|
271.6 |
| ||||
Consolidated VIEs - available-for-sale |
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
19.6 |
| ||||
Other - available-for-sale |
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
| ||||
Total investment securities |
|
394.3 |
|
272.5 |
|
47.0 |
|
713.8 |
| ||||
Seed hedge derivatives |
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
| ||||
Derivatives in consolidated seeded investment products |
|
1.8 |
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
| ||||
Volantis contingent consideration |
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
10.8 |
| ||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
767.8 |
|
$ |
275.3 |
|
$ |
57.8 |
|
$ |
1,100.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Derivatives in consolidated seeded investment products |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
Financial liabilities in consolidated seeded investment products |
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.6 |
| ||||
Seed hedge derivatives |
|
4.2 |
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
| ||||
Current portion of long-term debt(1) |
|
|
|
83.4 |
|
|
|
83.4 |
| ||||
Long-term debt(1) |
|
|
|
322.7 |
|
|
|
322.7 |
| ||||
Deferred bonuses |
|
|
|
|
|
53.5 |
|
53.5 |
| ||||
Contingent consideration |
|
|
|
|
|
76.6 |
|
76.6 |
| ||||
Dai-ichi options |
|
|
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
17.5 |
| ||||
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
17.2 |
|
$ |
411.3 |
|
$ |
147.6 |
|
$ |
576.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Consolidated seeded investment products |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
189.6 |
|
$ |
189.6 |
|
Intech |
|
|
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
21.2 |
| ||||
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
210.8 |
|
$ |
210.8 |
|
(1) Carried at amortized cost and disclosed at fair value.
The following table presents assets, liabilities and redeemable noncontrolling interests presented in the financial statements or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2016 (in millions):
|
|
Fair value measurements using: |
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
Quoted prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
active markets for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
identical assets |
|
Significant other |
|
Significant |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
and liabilities |
|
observable inputs |
|
unobservable inputs |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
Total |
| ||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Consolidated VIEs - trading |
|
$ |
128.2 |
|
$ |
117.1 |
|
$ |
42.7 |
|
$ |
288.0 |
|
Other - trading |
|
66.1 |
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
79.2 |
| ||||
Consolidated VIEs - available-for-sale |
|
20.3 |
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
| ||||
Other - available-for-sale |
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
| ||||
Total investment securities |
|
215.0 |
|
135.6 |
|
42.7 |
|
393.3 |
| ||||
Derivatives in consolidated seeded investment products |
|
3.4 |
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
| ||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
218.4 |
|
$ |
136.2 |
|
$ |
42.7 |
|
$ |
397.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Derivatives in consolidated seeded investment products |
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
Financial liabilities in consolidated seeded investment products |
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
16.2 |
| ||||
Contingent consideration |
|
|
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
25.5 |
| ||||
Deferred bonuses |
|
|
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
42.9 |
| ||||
Seed hedge derivatives |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
| ||||
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
17.5 |
|
$ |
7.3 |
|
$ |
68.4 |
|
$ |
93.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated seeded investment products |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
158.0 |
|
$ |
158.0 |
|
Level 1 Fair Value Measurements
JHGs Level 1 fair value measurements consist mostly of seeded investment products, investments in advised mutual funds, cash equivalents and investments related to deferred compensation plans with quoted market prices in active markets. The fair value level of consolidated seeded investment products is determined by the underlying securities of the product. The fair value level of unconsolidated seeded investment products is determined using the respective net asset value (NAV) of each product.
Level 2 Fair Value Measurements
JHGs Level 2 fair value measurements consist mostly of consolidated seeded investment products and JHGs long-term debt. The fair value of consolidated seeded investment products is determined by the underlying securities of the product. The fair value of JHGs long-term debt is determined using broker quotes and recent trading activity, which are considered Level 2 inputs.
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Investment Products
As of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, certain securities within consolidated VIEs were valued using significant unobservable inputs, resulting in Level 3 classification.
Contingent Consideration
Acquisition of Geneva
The consideration payable on the acquisition of Geneva Capital Management LLC (Geneva) in 2014 included two contingent tranches of up to $54.5 million and $25.0 million, payable over six years. No fair value adjustment was necessary in the period ended September 30, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, the contingent consideration had a fair value of $21.8 million and $20.3 million, respectively, and was included in other non-current liabilities on JHGs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The fair value of the Geneva contingent consideration is estimated at each reporting date by forecasting revenue, as defined by the sale and purchase agreement, over the contingency period and by determining whether targets will be met. Significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation are limited to forecast revenues, which factor in expected growth in assets under management (AUM) based on performance and industry trends.
Acquisition of Perennial
The consideration payable on the acquisition of Perennial Fixed Interest Partners Pty Ltd and Perennial Growth Management Pty Ltd (together Perennial) included contingent consideration payable in 2017 and 2019 if revenues of the Perennial equities business meet certain targets. The total maximum payment over the entire contingent consideration period is $11.8 million as of September 30, 2017. In addition, there is a maximum amount of $41.2 million payable in two tranches in 2019 and 2020, which have employee service conditions attached (earn-out). The earn-out is accrued over the service period as compensation expense and is based on net management fee revenue. Fair value adjustments to the consideration during the three months ended September 30, 2017, resulted in a $1.8 million decrease to the liability. As of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, the contingent consideration and earn-out had a combined fair value of $7.1 million and $5.2 million, respectively, which is included in other non-current liabilities on JHGs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The fair value of the Perennial contingent consideration and earn-out is calculated at each reporting date by forecasting Perennial revenues over the contingency period and determining whether the forecasted amounts meet the defined targets. The significant unobservable input used in the valuation is forecasted revenue.
Acquisition of Kapstream
JCGs acquisition of Kapstream was a two-stage acquisition. The original acquisition of 51% in July 2015 had contingent consideration payable at 18 and 36 months after acquisition if certain Kapstream AUM reach defined targets.
The purchase of the remaining 49% had contingent consideration of up to $43.9 million. Payment of the contingent consideration is subject to all Kapstream products and certain products advised by the Group, reaching defined revenue targets on the first, second and third anniversaries of January 31, 2017. The contingent consideration will be payable in three equal installments on the anniversary dates and is indexed to the performance of a certain fund. Upon achieving the defined revenue targets, the holders receive the value of the contingent consideration adjusted for gains or losses attributable to the mutual fund to which the contingent consideration is indexed, subject to tax withholding.
No fair value adjustment was necessary in the period ended September 30, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, the aggregate contingent consideration had a fair value of $43.0 million; $18.2 million is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and $24.8 million is included in other non-current liabilities on JHGs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2017, the total maximum payment over the remaining contingent consideration period is $48.4 million. The total maximum payment includes fair value adjustments associated with the consideration, which is indexed to the performance of a certain fund.
The fair value of the Kapstream contingent consideration is calculated at each reporting date by forecasting certain Kapstream AUM or defined revenue over the contingency period and determining whether the forecasted amounts meet the defined targets. Significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation are limited to forecasted Kapstream AUM and performance against defined revenue targets.
Acquisition of VelocityShares
JCGs acquisition of VelocityShares in 2014 included contingent consideration. The remaining contingent consideration is payable on the third and fourth anniversaries of the acquisition, in amounts up to $8.0 million each. The payments are contingent on certain VelocityShares ETPs reaching defined net revenue targets. As of September 30, 2017, the total maximum payment over the remaining contingent consideration period is $16.0 million.
Fair value adjustments to the consideration during the three months ended September 30, 2017, resulted in a $1.9 million decrease to the liability. As of September 30, 2017, the contingent consideration had a fair value of
$4.7 million; $3.5 million is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and $1.2 million is included in other non-current liabilities on JHGs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The fair value of the VelocityShares contingent consideration is calculated at each reporting date by forecasting net ETP revenue, as defined by the purchase agreement, over the contingency period and by determining whether net forecasted ETP revenue targets are achieved. Significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation are considered non-public data and limited to forecasted gross revenues and certain expense items, which are deducted from these revenues.
Disposal of Volantis
On April 1, 2017, the Group completed the sale of Volantis. Consideration for the sale was a 10% share of the management and performance fees generated by Volantis for a period of three years.
The fair value of the Volantis contingent consideration is estimated at each reporting date by forecasting revenues over the contingency period of three years. Significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation are limited to forecast revenues, which factor in expected growth in AUM based on performance and industry trends. Increases in forecast revenue increase the fair value of the consideration, while decreases in forecast revenue decrease the fair value. The forecasted share of revenues is then discounted back to the valuation date using an 11.8% discount rate. As of September 30, 2017, the fair value of the Volantis contingent consideration was $10.8 million.
Deferred Bonuses
Deferred bonuses represent liabilities to employees over the vesting period that will be settled by investments in JHG products.
Dai-ichi Options
As of September 30, 2017, the fair value of the options sold to Dai-ichi was $17.5 million. The fair value was determined using a Black-Sholes option pricing model. The Black-Sholes model requires management to estimate certain variables, primarily the volatility of the underlying shares. Changes in the fair value of the options are recognized in other non-operating income (expense), net in JHGs Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Intech
Intech became a subsidiary of the Group as a result of the Merger. Redeemable noncontrolling interests in Intech are measured at fair value on a quarterly basis or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that a material change in the fair value of Intech has occurred. The fair value of Intech is determined using a valuation methodology that incorporates observable metrics from publicly traded peer companies as valuation comparables and adjustments related to investment performance and changes in AUM.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Seeded Investment Products
Redeemable noncontrolling interests are measured at fair value. Their fair values are primarily driven by the fair value of the investments in consolidated funds. The fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interests may also fluctuate from period to period based on changes in the Groups relative ownership percentage of seed investments.
Changes in Fair Value
Changes in fair value of JHGs Level 3 assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, are as follows (in millions):
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||
Beginning of period fair value |
|
$ |
57.4 |
|
$ |
51.9 |
|
$ |
42.7 |
|
$ |
58.2 |
|
Balance acquired from the Merger |
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
| ||||
Additions |
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
0.4 |
| ||||
Settlements and transfers to Level 2 |
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
| ||||
Movements recognized in net income |
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
2.3 |
| ||||
Movements recognized in other comprehensive income |
|
(2.0 |
) |
(1.5 |
) |
0.3 |
|
(10.5 |
) | ||||
End of period fair value |
|
$ |
57.8 |
|
$ |
50.4 |
|
$ |
57.8 |
|
$ |
50.4 |
|
Changes in fair value of JHGs individual Level 3 liabilities and redeemable noncontrolling interests for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, are as follows (in millions):
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
| |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| |||||||||||||||||
|
|
Contingent |
|
Deferred |
|
Dai-ichi |
|
Redeemable |
|
Contingent |
|
Deferred |
|
Redeemable |
| |||||||
Beginning of period fair value |
|
$ |
76.0 |
|
$ |
50.3 |
|
$ |
26.9 |
|
$ |
172.0 |
|
$ |
22.1 |
|
$ |
38.0 |
|
$ |
138.5 |
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
| |||||||
Changes in ownership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
11.3 |
| |||||||
Net movement in bonus deferrals |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
| |||||||
Fair value adjustments |
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
2.7 |
| |||||||
Amortization of Intech appreciation rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Foreign currency translation |
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
2.6 |
|
(0.5 |
) |
(0.9 |
) |
(7.2 |
) | |||||||
End of period fair value |
|
$ |
76.6 |
|
$ |
53.5 |
|
$ |
17.5 |
|
$ |
210.8 |
|
$ |
20.6 |
|
$ |
44.8 |
|
$ |
145.3 |
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
| |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| |||||||||||||||||
|
|
Contingent |
|
Deferred |
|
Dai-ichi |
|
Redeemable |
|
Contingent |
|
Deferred |
|
Redeemable |
| |||||||
Beginning of period fair value |
|
$ |
25.5 |
|
$ |
42.9 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
158.0 |
|
$ |
19.5 |
|
$ |
35.7 |
|
$ |
82.9 |
|
Balances acquired from the Merger |
|
45.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Changes in ownership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
56.2 |
| |||||||
Net movement in bonus deferrals |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
| |||||||
Fair value adjustments |
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
21.2 |
| |||||||
Amortization of Intech appreciation rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Foreign currency translation |
|
2.9 |
|
2.4 |
|
0.9 |
|
2.0 |
|
(2.3 |
) |
(4.2 |
) |
(15.0 |
) | |||||||
End of period fair value |
|
$ |
76.6 |
|
$ |
53.5 |
|
$ |
17.5 |
|
$ |
210.8 |
|
$ |
20.6 |
|
$ |
44.8 |
|
$ |
145.3 |
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of JHGs material Level 3 asset, the Groups private equity investment included within consolidated VIEs, as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, were as follows (in millions):
As of September 30, 2017 |
|
Fair value |
|
Valuation |
|
Significant |
|
Range (weighted |
| |
Investment securities of consolidated VIEs - trading |
|
$ |
44.8 |
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
Discount rate EBITDA multiple Price-earnings ratio |
|
12.0% - 30.0% (16.3)% 8.7 - 11.0 (9.1) 17.2 - 24.0 (18.4) |
|
As of December 31, 2016 |
|
Fair value |
|
Valuation |
|
Significant |
|
Range (weighted |
| |
Investment securities of consolidated VIEs - trading |
|
$ |
42.7 |
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
Discount rate |
|
12.0% - 30.0% (16.3)% 8.7 - 11.0 (9.1) 17.2 - 24.0 (18.4) |
|
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements include goodwill and intangible assets. The Group measures the fair value of goodwill and intangible assets on initial recognition using discounted cash flow analysis that requires assumptions regarding projected future earnings and discount rates. Because of the significance of the unobservable inputs in the fair value measurements of these assets, such measurements are classified as Level 3. Goodwill and intangible assets were part of the preliminary allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the Merger. Refer to Note 2 Acquisitions for additional information.
Transfers Between Fair Value Levels
The underlying securities of funds and separate accounts may trade on a foreign stock exchange. In some cases, the closing price of such securities may be adjusted to capture the effects of any post-closing activity affecting the markets in which they trade. Security prices are adjusted based upon historical impacts for similar post-close activity. These adjustments result in the securities being classified as Level 2 and may also result in movement of securities between Level 1 and Level 2.
Transfers are recognized at the end of each reporting period. Transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 classifications for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, were immaterial.
Note 6 Debt
Debt as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
September 30, 2017 |
|
December 31, 2016 |
| ||||||||
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
| ||||
|
|
value |
|
value |
|
value |
|
value |
| ||||
4.875% Senior Notes due 2025 |
|
$ |
322.7 |
|
$ |
322.7 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
0.750% Convertible Senior Notes due 2018 |
|
83.3 |
|
83.4 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total debt |
|
406.0 |
|
406.1 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Less: Current portion of long-term debt |
|
83.3 |
|
83.4 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
322.7 |
|
$ |
322.7 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
4.875% Senior Notes Due 2025
As a result of the Merger, the Group recognized 2025 Senior Notes with a nominal value of $300.0 million, which pay interest at 4.875% semiannually on February 1 and August 1 of each year and mature on August 1, 2025. The 2025 Senior Notes were recorded at their fair value of $323.7 million at the time of the Merger. The 2025 Senior Notes include unamortized debt premium, net at September 30, 2017, of $22.7 million, which will be amortized over the remaining life of the notes. The unamortized debt premium is recorded as a liability within long-term debt on JHGs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
0.750% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2018
As a result of the Merger, the Group recognized 2018 Convertible Notes with a nominal value of $116.6 million. The 2018 Convertible Notes pay interest at 0.750% semiannually on January 15 and July 15 of each year and mature on July 15, 2018. The 2018 Convertible Notes had a fair value of $158.1 million at the time of the Merger. The 2018 Convertible Notes may be wholly or partially settled in cash at the election of JHG and thereby the liability and conversion feature components of the notes were accounted for separately. The $115.2 million liability component at the Closing Date was determined by discounting future contractual cash flows at a 1.9% rate, which is consistent with the estimated market interest rate for similar senior notes with no conversion option. The $42.9 million equity component was determined as the difference between the liability component and the fair value of the notes at the Closing Date. The fair value as of September 30, 2017, in the table above represents the fair value of the liability component. Upon closing of the Merger, JHG fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of JCG in relation to the 2018 Convertible Notes and 2025 Senior Notes.
Holders of the 2018 Convertible Notes may convert the notes during a particular calendar quarter if the last reported sale price of JHGs common stock is greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable conversion price for at least 20 trading days during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding quarter. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, $32.6 million of principal was redeemed and settled with cash for a total cash outlay of $50.2 million. As of September 30, 2017, the face value of the 2018 Convertible Notes was $84.0 million. As of October 1, 2017, the 2018 Convertible Notes met the conversion criteria and are convertible during the fourth quarter 2017 at a conversion rate of 44.7007 shares of JHG common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2018 Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $22.37 per share of common stock.
Convertible Note Hedge and Warrants
Prior to the Merger, JCG entered into convertible note hedge and warrant transactions. The instruments were intended to reduce the potential for future dilution to shareholders by effectively increasing the initial conversion price of the 2018 Convertible Notes. The convertible note hedge and warrants were terminated by the Group in June 2017, and JHG received $59.3 million and paid $47.8 million to settle the contracts. The net proceeds from the settlements were recorded in additional paid-in-capital on the Groups Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Credit Facility
At September 30, 2017, JHG had a $200 million, unsecured, revolving credit facility (Credit Facility) with Bank of America Merrill Lynch International Limited, as coordinator, book runner and mandated lead arranger. JHG and its subsidiaries can use the Credit Facility for general corporate purposes. The rate of interest for each interest period is the aggregate of the applicable margin, which is based on JHGs long-term credit rating and the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR); the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR) in relation to any loan in euro (EUR); or in relation to any loan in Australian dollar (AUD), the benchmark rate for that currency. JHG is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee on any unused portion of the Credit Facility, which is also based on JHGs long-term credit rating. Under the Credit Facility, the financing leverage ratio cannot exceed 3.00x EBITDA. At September 30, 2017, JHG was in compliance with all covenants, and there were no borrowings under the Credit Facility at September 30, 2017, or from inception of the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility has a maturity date of February 16, 2022.
Note 7 Income Taxes
The Groups effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, are as follows:
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
31.1 |
% |
13.7 |
% |
28.6 |
% |
14.6 |
% |
The increase in the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same periods in 2016, is primarily due to the inclusion of JCG, which is generally taxed at higher rates in the U.S. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, included a significant tax benefit resulting from an adjustment to the Groups deferred tax balances to reflect the enacted future reduction in the UK tax rate from 18% to 17%. In addition, the nine months ended September 30, 2016, included a significant tax benefit relating to the exercise of stock-based compensation awards, and the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, was impacted by non-tax deductible deal costs in connection with the Merger.
As of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, JHG had $6.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits held for uncertain tax positions. The increase in the unrecognized tax benefits was primarily a result of the inclusion of a $5.1 million tax reserve acquired from the Merger partially offset by $1.5 million as a result of settlements with the relevant authorities and statute closures. Management estimates that the existing liability for uncertain tax positions could decrease by up to $1.1 million within the next 12 months, without giving effect to changes in foreign currency translation.
Note 8 Noncontrolling Interests
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Redeemable noncontrolling interests as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||
Consolidated seeded investment products |
|
$ |
189.6 |
|
$ |
158.0 |
|
Intech: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Appreciation rights |
|
17.1 |
|
|
| ||
Founding member ownership interests |
|
4.1 |
|
|
| ||
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
210.8 |
|
$ |
158.0 |
|
Consolidated Seeded Investment Products
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated seeded investment products are classified as redeemable noncontrolling interests when there is an obligation to repurchase units at the investors request. Redeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated seed investment products may fluctuate from period to period and are impacted by changes in JHGs relative ownership, changes in the amount of third-party investment in seeded products and volatility in the market value of the seeded products underlying securities. Third-party redemption of investments is redeemed from the respective products net assets and cannot be redeemed from the assets of other seeded products or from the assets of JHG.
The following table presents the movement in redeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated seeded investment products for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||
Opening balance |
|
$ |
152.2 |
|
$ |
138.5 |
|
$ |
158.0 |
|
$ |
82.9 |
|
Balance acquired from the Merger |
|
|
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
| ||||
Changes in market value |
|
16.8 |
|
2.7 |
|
(6.7 |
) |
21.2 |
| ||||
Changes in ownership |
|
18.2 |
|
11.3 |
|
13.1 |
|
56.2 |
| ||||
Foreign currency translation |
|
2.4 |
|
(7.2 |
) |
2.0 |
|
(15.0 |
) | ||||
Closing balance |
|
$ |
189.6 |
|
$ |
145.3 |
|
$ |
189.6 |
|
$ |
145.3 |
|
Changes in ownership reflect third-party investment in consolidated seeded investment products, additional seed capital investment or seed capital redemptions.
Intech
Intech became a subsidiary of the Group as a result of the Merger. Intech ownership interests held by a founding member had an estimated fair value of $4.1 million as of September 30, 2017, representing an approximate 1.1% ownership of Intech. This founding member is entitled to retain his remaining Intech interests until his death and has the option to require JHG to purchase his ownership interests of Intech at fair value.
Intech appreciation rights are being amortized on a graded vesting method over the respective vesting period. The appreciation rights are exercisable upon termination of employment from Intech to the extent vested. Upon exercise, the appreciation rights are settled in Intech equity.
Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Nonredeemable noncontrolling interests as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, are as follows (in millions):
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||
Nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Seed capital investments |
|
$ |
27.0 |
|
$ |
44.8 |
|
Intech |
|
16.2 |
|
|
| ||
Total nonredeemable noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
43.2 |
|
$ |
44.8 |
|
Note 9 Long-Term Incentive Compensation
The Group granted $6.2 million and $64.5 million in long-term incentive awards during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, which generally vest and will be recognized on a graded vesting method over a three- or four-year period. In addition, the Group issued 4.4 million shares of replacement awards to certain employees on the Closing Date of the Merger.
Long-term incentive compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, was $50.9 million and $114.6 million, respectively, and $20.2 million and $71.5 million, respectively, during the same periods in 2016.
Note 10 Retirement Benefit Plans
The Group operates defined contribution retirement benefit plans and defined benefit pension plans.
The main defined benefit pension plan sponsored by the Group is the defined benefit section of the Henderson Group Pension Scheme (HGPS).
Net Periodic Benefit Credit
The components of net periodic benefit credit in respect of defined benefit plans for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, include the following (in millions):
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||
Service cost |
|
$ |
(0.3 |
) |
$ |
(0.3 |
) |
$ |
(0.9 |
) |
$ |
(1.0 |
) |
Interest cost |
|
(5.5 |
) |
(5.6 |
) |
(16.0 |
) |
(17.8 |
) | ||||
Expected return on plan assets |
|
6.2 |
|
6.0 |
|
18.1 |
|
19.0 |
| ||||
Net periodic benefit credit |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
Note 11 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, are as follows (in millions):
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Available- |
|
Retirement |
|
|
|
|
|
Available- |
|
Retirement |
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
Foreign |
|
for-sale |
|
benefit |
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
for-sale |
|
benefit |
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
currency |
|
securities |
|
asset, net |
|
Total |
|
currency |
|
securities |
|
asset, net |
|
Total |
| ||||||||
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
(380.5 |
) |
$ |
4.3 |
|
$ |
32.1 |
|
$ |
(344.1 |
) |
$ |
(353.6 |
) |
$ |
4.6 |
|
$ |
17.2 |
|
$ |
(331.8 |
) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
41.6 |
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
41.8 |
|
(39.5 |
) |
0.9 |
|
|
|
(38.6 |
) | ||||||||
Less: other comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) | ||||||||
Ending balance |
|
$ |
(336.1 |
) |
$ |
4.5 |
|
$ |
32.1 |
|
$ |
(299.5 |
) |
$ |
(393.6 |
) |
$ |
5.5 |
|
$ |
17.2 |
|
$ |
(370.9 |
) |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Available- |
|
Retirement |
|
|
|
|
|
Available- |
|
Retirement |
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
Foreign |
|
for-sale |
|
benefit |
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
for-sale |
|
benefit |
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
currency |
|
securities |
|
asset, net |
|
Total |
|
currency |
|
securities |
|
asset, net |
|
Total |
| ||||||||
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
(471.3 |
) |
$ |
4.7 |
|
$ |
32.1 |
|
$ |
(434.5 |
) |
$ |
(211.8 |
) |
$ |
5.1 |
|
$ |
17.1 |
|
$ |
(189.6 |
) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
116.1 |
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
115.9 |
|
(174.1 |
) |
0.4 |
|
0.1 |
|
(173.6 |
) | ||||||||
Less: other comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(7.7 |
) | ||||||||
Ending balance |
|
$ |
(336.1 |
) |
$ |
4.5 |
|
$ |
32.1 |
|
$ |
(299.5 |
) |
$ |
(393.6 |
) |
$ |
5.5 |
|
$ |
17.2 |
|
$ |
(370.9 |
) |
The components of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, are as follows (in millions):
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
Pre-tax |
|
Tax |
|
Net |
|
Pre-tax |
|
Tax |
|
Net |
| ||||||
|
|
amount |
|
benefit |
|
amount |
|
amount |
|
benefit |
|
amount |
| ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
$ |
41.6 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
41.6 |
|
$ |
(39.5 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
(39.5 |
) |
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities |
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
| ||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
41.8 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
41.8 |
|
$ |
(38.6 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
(38.6 |
) |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
Pre-tax |
|
Tax |
|
Net |
|
Pre-tax |
|
Tax |
|
Net |
| ||||||
|
|
amount |
|
benefit |
|
amount |
|
amount |
|
benefit |
|
amount |
| ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
$ |
116.1 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
116.1 |
|
$ |
(174.2 |
) |
$ |
0.1 |
|
$ |
(174.1 |
) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities |
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
| ||||||
Retirement benefit asset, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
| ||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
115.9 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
115.9 |
|
$ |
(173.7 |
) |
$ |
0.1 |
|
$ |
(173.6 |
) |
Note 12 Earnings and Dividends Per Share
Earnings Per Share
The following is a summary of the earnings per share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions, except per share data):
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||
Net income attributable to JHG |
|
$ |
99.5 |
|
$ |
53.4 |
|
$ |
183.8 |
|
$ |
151.2 |
|
Less: Allocation of earnings to participating stock-based awards |
|
2.8 |
|
1.2 |
|
4.8 |
|
3.4 |
| ||||
Net income attributable to JHG common shareholders |
|
$ |
96.7 |
|
$ |
52.2 |
|
$ |
179.0 |
|
$ |
147.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic |
|
196.5 |
|
109.3 |
|
148.7 |
|
109.0 |
| ||||
Dilutive effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Non-participating stock-based awards |
|
1.7 |
|
4.5 |
|
1.8 |
|
4.8 |
| ||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted |
|
198.2 |
|
113.8 |
|
150.5 |
|
113.8 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
Diluted (two class) |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
The share numbers in the table above have been updated to reflect the share consolidation on April 26, 2017. Refer to Note 1 Basis of Presentation, for additional information on the share consolidation. The potential dilutive effect of redemptions of the Groups 2018 Convertible Notes has been excluded from the calculations above. Redemptions to date have been settled wholly in cash, and the Group has the ability and intent to settle future redemptions wholly in cash.
The following instruments are anti-dilutive and have not been included in the weighted-average diluted shares outstanding calculation (in millions):
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
Unvested nonparticipating stock awards |
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
Dai-ichi options |
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
Dividends Per Share
The payment of cash dividends is within the discretion of JHGs Board of Directors and depends on many factors, including, but not limited to, the Groups results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, and general business conditions and legal requirements. From the Closing Date, the Group intends to declare dividends quarterly in USD; prior to the Merger, the Group declared dividends in GBP on a semi-annual basis, with an extraordinary first quarter 2017 dividend declared on April 19, 2017.
The following is a summary of cash dividends paid for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, in GBP and USD:
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||
Dividends paid per share - pre Merger - in GBP |
|
£ |
|
|
£ |
0.0320 |
|
£ |
0.0915 |
|
£ |
0.1040 |
|
Dividends paid per share - post Merger - in USD |
|
$ |
0.3200 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
0.3200 |
|
$ |
|
|
The pre-Merger share numbers in the table above have not been updated to reflect the share consolidation on April 26, 2017. Refer to Note 1 Basis of Presentation, for additional information on the share consolidation.
Note 13 Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and contingencies may arise in the normal course of business. As of September 30, 2017, there were no material changes in the commitments and contingencies as reported in Hendersons annual consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Prospectus, except as noted below. The rental commitments disclosed in the table below are in addition to the commitments disclosed in the Prospectus.
Operating and Capital Leases
As of September 30, 2017, future minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating and capital leases (in addition to the amounts reported in the Prospectus) are as follows (in millions):
Year ended December 31, |
|
Amount |
| |
2017 (remainder of year) |
|
$ |
4.2 |
|
2018 |
|
15.1 |
| |
2019 |
|
11.7 |
| |
2020 |
|
9.4 |
| |
2021 |
|
8.3 |
| |
Thereafter |
|
27.6 |
| |
Total |
|
$ |
76.3 |
|
Litigation and Other Regulatory Matters
JHG is periodically involved in various legal proceedings and other regulatory matters. Although there can be no assurances, based on information currently available, management believes that it is probable that the ultimate outcome of matters that are pending or threatened will not have a material effect on JHGs consolidated financial statements.
Note 14 Subsequent Events
BNP Paribas Securities Services
On October 19, 2017, the Group signed an agreement with BNP Paribas Securities Services (BNP Paribas). Under the terms of this agreement, BNP Paribas will assume responsibility for the majority of JHGs back office (including fund administration and fund accounting), middle office and custody functions in the U.S. BNP Paribas will pay JHG net consideration of approximately $36 million for the operations upon closing, which is anticipated for March 2018.
0.750% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2018
Holders of the 2018 Convertible Notes may convert the notes during a particular calendar quarter if the last reported sale price of JHGs common stock is greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable conversion price for at least 20 trading days during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding quarter. As of October 1, 2017, the 2018 Convertible Notes met the conversion criteria and are convertible during the fourth quarter 2017 at a conversion rate of 44.7007 shares of JHG common stock per
$1,000 principal amount of the 2018 Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $22.37 per share of common stock.
During the period from October 1, 2017 to November 6, 2017, an additional $6.6 million in principal was redeemed and settled with cash for a total cash outlay of $10.0 million, and additional conversion notices amounting to $10.9 million in principal had been received. JHG intends to settle the conversion notices with cash during the fourth quarter 2017.
Dividend
On November 8, 2017, JHGs Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.32 per share. The dividend will be paid on December 1, 2017, to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 20, 2017.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Directors of Janus Henderson Group plc
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Janus Henderson Group plc and its subsidiaries as of 30 September 2017, and the related condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended 30 September 2017 and 30 September 2016 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity for the nine month periods ended 30 September 2017 and 30 September 2016. This interim financial information is the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of 31 December 2016, and the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated 28 February 2017, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of 31 December 2016, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
This report is intended solely for the information and use of the Directors of Janus Henderson Group plc and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
London UK
9 November 2017
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF JANUS HENDERSON GROUP PLC
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Janus Henderson Group plc (the Company) and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the Group or JHG) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and future results could differ materially from historical performance. Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words believes, expects, anticipates, intends, projects, estimates, plans, may increase, may fluctuate, forecast, seeks, targets, outlook and similar words and expressions and future or conditional verbs such as will, should, would, may, could and variations or negatives of these words, are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts. Any statements that refer to expectations or other characterizations of future events, circumstances or results are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of Company management based on information currently available to management.
Various risks, uncertainties, assumptions and factors that could cause future results to differ materially from those expressed by the forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, risks, uncertainties, assumptions and factors specified in the Companys prospectus dated March 21, 2017, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (File No. 333-216824) (the Prospectus) and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q included under headings such as Risk Factors and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and in other filings and furnishings made by the Company with the SEC from time to time. In light of these risks, uncertainties, assumptions and factors, the forward-looking events discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not occur. In particular, any discussion of potential merger synergies is forward looking and uncertain. Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, subject to numerous assumptions and known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which change over time and are beyond the control of the Company and its management. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date stated, or if no date is stated, as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company does not assume any duty and does not undertake to update forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, should circumstances change, nor does the Company intend to do so, except as otherwise required by securities and other applicable laws and regulations.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Copies of JHGs filings with the SEC can be obtained from the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information can be obtained about the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
JHG makes available free of charge its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K and amendments thereto as soon as reasonably practical after such filing has been made with the SEC. Reports may be obtained through the Investor Relations section of JHGs website (www.janushenderson.com) or by contacting JHG at +44 (0)207 818 5310. The contents of JHGs website are not incorporated herein for any purpose.
JHGs Officer Code of Ethics for the Principal Executive Officers and Senior Financial Officers (including its Co-Chief Executive Officers, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) (the Officer Code); Corporate Code of Business Conduct for all employees; corporate governance guidelines; and the charters of key committees of the Board of Directors (including the Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Governance committees) are available on the Investor Relations section of JHGs website (www.janushenderson.com). Any
future amendments to or waivers of the Officer Code will be posted to the Investor Relations section of JHGs website.
Business Overview
JHG is an independent global asset manager, specializing in active investment across all major asset classes. JHG actively manages a broad range of investment products for institutional and retail investors across five capabilities: Equities, Quantitative Equities, Fixed Income, Multi-Asset and Alternatives.
On the Closing Date, JCG and Henderson completed a merger of equals. As a result of the Merger, JCG and its consolidated subsidiaries became subsidiaries of Henderson, which was renamed to Janus Henderson Group plc. For purposes of this section, each reference to the Group or JHG refers to Janus Henderson Group plc and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Segment Considerations
JHG is a global asset manager and manages a range of investment products, operating across various product lines, distribution channels and geographic regions. However, information is reported to the chief operating decision-makers, the Co-Chief Executive Officers (Co-CEOs), on an aggregated basis. Strategic and financial management decisions are determined centrally by the Co-CEOs and, on this basis, the Group operates as a single segment investment management business.
Revenue
Revenue primarily consists of management fees and performance fees. Management fees are generally based upon a percentage of the market value of AUM and are calculated using either the daily, month-end or quarter-end average asset balance in accordance with contractual agreements. Accordingly, fluctuations in the financial markets have a direct effect on the Groups operating results. Additionally, AUM may outperform or underperform the financial markets and therefore may fluctuate in varying degrees from that of the general market.
Performance fees are specified in certain fund and client contracts and are based on investment performance either on an absolute basis or compared to an established index over a specified period of time. This is often subject to a hurdle rate. Performance fees are recognized at the end of the contractual period (typically monthly, quarterly or annually) if the stated performance criteria are achieved. Certain fund and client contracts allow for negative performance fees where there is underperformance against the relevant index.
THIRD QUARTER 2017 SUMMARY
Third Quarter 2017 Highlights
· Strong investment performance across all time periods, with 75%, 77% and 87% of AUM outperforming benchmarks on a 1-, 3-, and 5-year basis, respectively, as of September 30, 2017.
· Third quarter 2017 net inflows of $0.7 billion, with positive flows across Equities, Alternatives and Fixed Income.
· Announcement of expansion into the US of our long-standing strategic partnership with BNP Paribas, supporting the Groups global operating model.
· Increase of forecasted Merger-related annual cost synergy run-rate to at least $125 million, up from $110 million.
· Increase of Assets under management (AUM) to $360.5 billion, up 5% from the second quarter 2017.
· Third quarter 2017 diluted earnings per share of $0.49, or $0.56 on an adjusted basis. Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for information on adjusted non-GAAP figures.
Financial Summary
Results are reported on a GAAP basis. Adjusted non-GAAP figures are presented in the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section.
Revenue in the third quarter of 2017 was $537.4 million, an increase of $292.4 million, or 119%, from the third quarter of 2016. This increase was driven primarily by legacy JCG revenues of $284.1 million in the third quarter of 2017. Average AUM (excluding JCG) increased by 10% and positively affected management fees during the third quarter 2017, compared to the same period in 2016. These increases are partially offset by lower average management fee margins, and lower performance fees.
Total operating expenses in the third quarter of 2017 were $399.2 million, an increase of $218.3 million, or 121%, compared to operating expenses in the third quarter of 2016. Legacy JCG operations contributed $179.3 million to operating expenses in the third quarter 2017 and total deal and integration costs in the third quarter of 2017 contributed $21.2 million to the increase.
In the third quarter of 2017, JHG achieved operating income of $138.2 million, an increase of $74.1 million, or 116%, compared to the third quarter of 2016. The Groups operating margin was 25.7% in the third quarter 2017, compared to 26.2% in the third quarter of 2016. Legacy JCG operations contributed $104.9 million to operating income in the third quarter 2017. This was partially offset by $21.2 million of deal and integration costs related to the Merger.
Net income attributable to JHG in the third quarter of 2017 was $99.5 million, an increase of $46.1 million, or 86%, compared to the same period in 2016. Legacy JCG operations contributed $62.1 million to net income attributable to JHG in the third quarter of 2017. This was partially offset by $22.0 million of deal and integration costs related to the Merger.
The Groups ordinary dividend in respect of the third quarter of 2017 totaled $0.32 per share.
Investment Performance of Assets Under Management
In the third quarter of 2017, total Group investment performance improved significantly. On a three-year basis, 77% of AUM outperformed the relevant benchmark, demonstrating the Groups ability to deliver exceptional long-term investment performance for clients. On a one-year basis, performance improved, with 75% of AUM outperforming the relevant benchmarks, compared to 69% of assets at the end of the second quarter 2017.
The following table is a summary of investment performance as of September 30, 2017:
Percentage of assets under management outperforming benchmark (1) |
|
1 year |
|
3 years |
|
5 years |
|
Equities |
|
61 |
% |
73 |
% |
82 |
% |
Fixed Income |
|
92 |
% |
91 |
% |
97 |
% |
Quantitative Equities |
|
85 |
% |
61 |
% |
87 |
% |
Multi-Asset |
|
95 |
% |
87 |
% |
90 |
% |
Alternatives |
|
91 |
% |
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
Total Group |
|
75 |
% |
77 |
% |
87 |
% |
(1) Includes JCG performance
Assets Under Management
The Groups AUM as of September 30, 2017, was $360.5 billion, an increase of $235.8 billion, or 189%, from December 31, 2016, driven primarily by net acquisitions of $205.8 billion representing JCGs AUM of $206.5 billion, offset by disposals of $0.7 billion. Positive market movements in the period contributed $19.6 billion and the weakening of the USD resulted in favorable foreign exchange movements of $10.5 billion. This was partially offset by net outflows of $0.1 billion, which includes flows from JCG from the Closing Date.
Group AUM increased $15.6 billion, or 5%, since June 30, 2017, driven primarily by positive markets and foreign exchange movements, which added $10.8 billion and $4.1 billion, respectively, as well as net sales in the period of $0.7 billion.
During the 2017 quarterly and year-to-date periods presented, the USD weakened against all major currencies. As of September 30, 2017, approximately 37% of the Groups AUM was non-USD denominated, resulting in a favorable currency effect, particularly in products exposed to GBP.
JHGs exchange traded notes (ETNs) are not included within AUM as JHG is not the named adviser or subadviser to ETNs. ETN assets totaled $3.5 billion and $3.1 billion as of September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively.
Asset and flows by capability for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (includes JCG activity from the Closing Date), are as follows (in billions):
By capability |
|
Closing |
|
Sales |
|
Redemptions(2) |
|
Net sales |
|
Markets |
|
FX(3) |
|
Acquisitions |
|
Closing |
| ||||||||
Equities |
|
$ |
63.6 |
|
$ |
21.8 |
|
$ |
(21.1 |
) |
$ |
0.7 |
|
$ |
13.7 |
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
$ |
99.7 |
|
$ |
182.3 |
|
Fixed Income |
|
34.7 |
|
12.0 |
|
(10.7 |
) |
1.3 |
|
1.2 |
|
3.6 |
|
38.6 |
|
79.4 |
| ||||||||
Quantitative Equities |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
(2.9 |
) |
(2.0 |
) |
2.9 |
|
0.1 |
|
48.0 |
|
49.0 |
| ||||||||
Multi-Asset |
|
8.9 |
|
1.8 |
|
(2.5 |
) |
(0.7 |
) |
1.2 |
|
0.8 |
|
20.0 |
|
30.2 |
| ||||||||
Alternatives |
|
17.5 |
|
5.4 |
|
(4.8 |
) |
0.6 |
|
0.6 |
|
1.4 |
|
(0.5 |
) |
19.6 |
| ||||||||
TOTAL |
|
$ |
124.7 |
|
$ |
41.9 |
|
$ |
(42.0 |
) |
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
$ |
19.6 |
|
$ |
10.5 |
|
$ |
205.8 |
|
$ |
360.5 |
|
By capability |
|
Closing |
|
Sales |
|
Redemptions(2) |
|
Net sales |
|
Markets |
|
FX(3) |
|
Acquisitions |
|
Closing |
| ||||||||
Equities |
|
$ |
173.4 |
|
$ |
9.6 |
|
$ |
(9.0 |
) |
$ |
0.6 |
|
$ |
6.5 |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
182.3 |
|
Fixed Income |
|
77.2 |
|
5.3 |
|
(4.9 |
) |
0.4 |
|
0.4 |
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
79.4 |
| ||||||||
Quantitative Equities |
|
46.5 |
|
0.7 |
|
(1.2 |
) |
(0.5 |
) |
2.9 |
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
49.0 |
| ||||||||
Multi-Asset |
|
29.4 |
|
0.9 |
|
(1.2 |
) |
(0.3 |
) |
0.8 |
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
| ||||||||
Alternatives |
|
18.4 |
|
1.8 |
|
(1.3 |
) |
0.5 |
|
0.2 |
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
| ||||||||
TOTAL |
|
$ |
344.9 |
|
$ |
18.3 |
|
$ |
(17.6 |
) |
$ |
0.7 |
|
$ |
10.8 |
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
360.5 |
|
By capability |
|
Closing |
|
Sales |
|
Redemptions(2) |
|
Net sales |
|
Markets |
|
FX(3) |
|
Acquisitions |
|
Closing |
| ||||||||
Equities |
|
$ |
68.6 |
|
$ |
11.1 |
|
$ |
(14.6 |
) |
$ |
(3.5 |
) |
$ |
1.7 |
|
$ |
(2.1 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
64.7 |
|
Fixed Income |
|
36.5 |
|
8.1 |
|
(7.3 |
) |
0.8 |
|
3.5 |
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
38.2 |
| ||||||||
Multi-Asset |
|
10.4 |
|
0.4 |
|
(1.2 |
) |
(0.8 |
) |
1.0 |
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
9.4 |
| ||||||||
Alternatives |
|
20.1 |
|
6.3 |
|
(6.4 |
) |
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
18.8 |
| ||||||||
TOTAL |
|
$ |
135.6 |
|
$ |
25.9 |
|
$ |
(29.5 |
) |
$ |
(3.6 |
) |
$ |
6.2 |
|
$ |
(7.1 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
131.1 |
|
By capability |
|
Closing |
|
Sales |
|
Redemptions(2) |
|
Net sales |
|
Markets |
|
FX(3) |
|
Acquisitions |
|
Closing |
| ||||||||
Equities |
|
$ |
61.8 |
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
$ |
(4.6 |
) |
$ |
(0.6 |
) |
$ |
3.8 |
|
$ |
(0.3 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
64.7 |
|
Fixed Income |
|
36.8 |
|
2.6 |
|
(2.2 |
) |
0.4 |
|
1.5 |
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
38.2 |
| ||||||||
Multi-Asset |
|
9.3 |
|
0.1 |
|
(0.4 |
) |
(0.3 |
) |
0.6 |
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
9.4 |
| ||||||||
Alternatives |
|
19.1 |
|
1.2 |
|
(1.5 |
) |
(0.3 |
) |
0.2 |
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
18.8 |
| ||||||||
TOTAL |
|
$ |
127.0 |
|
$ |
7.9 |
|
$ |
(8.7 |
) |
$ |
(0.8 |
) |
$ |
6.1 |
|
$ |
(1.2 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
131.1 |
|
(1) AUM as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and as of June 30, 2016, has been reclassified between capabilities following the completion of the merger.
(2) Redemptions include the impact of client transfers which could cause a positive balance on occasion.
(3) FX reflects movements in AUM resulting from changes in foreign currency rates as non-USD denominated AUM is translated into USD.
Closing Assets Under Management
The following table presents the closing AUM, split by client type and client location as of September 30, 2017 (in billions):
By client type |
|
Closing |
| |
Intermediary |
|
$ |
156.7 |
|
Institutional |
|
143.3 |
| |
Self-Directed |
|
60.5 |
| |
Total |
|
$ |
360.5 |
|
By client location |
|
Closing |
| |
Americas |
|
$ |
186.6 |
|
EMEA |
|
116.8 |
| |
Asia-Pacific |
|
57.1 |
| |
Total |
|
$ |
360.5 |
|
Valuation of Assets Under Management
The fair value of AUM is based on the value of the underlying cash and investment securities of the funds, trusts and segregated mandates. A significant proportion of these securities are listed or quoted on a recognized securities exchange or market and are regularly traded thereon; these investments are valued based on unadjusted quoted market prices. Investments including, but not limited to, over-the-counter derivative contracts, (which are dealt in or through a clearing firm), exchange or financial institution will be valued by reference to the most recent official settlement price quoted by the appointed market vendor and in the event no price is available from this source, a broker quotation may be used. Physical property held is valued monthly by a specialist independent appraiser.
When a readily ascertainable market value does not exist for an investment, the fair value is calculated based on the expected cash flows of its underlying net asset base, taking into account applicable discount rates and other factors. Judgment is used to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and in determining fair values when markets have become inactive. A Fair Value Pricing Committee is responsible for determining or approving these unquoted prices, which are reported to those charged with governance of the funds and trusts. For funds that invest in markets that are closed at their valuation point, an assessment is made daily to determine whether a fair value pricing adjustment is required to the funds valuation. This may be due to significant market movements in other correlated open markets, scheduled market closures or unscheduled market closures as a result of natural disaster or government intervention.
Third-party administrators hold a key role in the collection and validation of prices used in the valuation of the securities. Daily price validation is completed using techniques such as day-on-day tolerance movements, invariant prices, excessive movement checks and intra-vendor tolerance checks. The JHG Data Management Team performs oversight of this process and completes annual due diligence on the processes of third parties.
JHG leverages the expertise of its fund management teams across the business to cross-invest assets and create value for its clients. Where cross investment occurs, assets and flows are identified and the duplication is removed.
Results of Operations
Revenue
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||
Revenue (in millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Management fees |
|
$ |
477.7 |
|
$ |
217.7 |
|
$ |
971.2 |
|
$ |
658.9 |
|
Performance fees |
|
(2.1 |
) |
9.3 |
|
70.4 |
|
38.0 |
| ||||
Shareowner servicing fees |
|
30.2 |
|
|
|
40.1 |
|
|
| ||||
Other revenue |
|
31.6 |
|
18.0 |
|
70.0 |
|
59.6 |
| ||||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
537.4 |
|
$ |
245.0 |
|
$ |
1,151.7 |
|
$ |
756.5 |
|
Management fees
Management fees increased by $260.0 million, or 119%, during the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016 with three months of legacy JCG management fees of $246.2 million as the largest driver. Average AUM (excluding JCG) increased by 10% and positively affected management fees during the third quarter of 2017, compared to the same period in 2016, contributing $20.5 million to the increase. Favorable foreign currency translation of $2.3 million also contributed to the change over the three-month periods. These increases are partially offset by lower average margins, which decreased management fees. Lower margins are primarily from a change in product mix (i.e., switch in share classes as a result of the Retail Distribution Review (RDR) within Europe to a lower fee share class, which increases the visibility to the underlying client on the fees retained by intermediaries) which is partially offset by a decrease in distribution expenses.
Management fees increased by $312.3 million, or 47%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016 with four months of legacy JCG management fees of $320.1 million as the primary driver of the increase. Average AUM (excluding JCG) increased by 5% and positively affected management fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016, contributing $22.0 million of the increase. These increases are partially offset by foreign currency translation of $26.0 million, which adversely impacted management fees due to unfavorable movements in exchange rates.
Performance fees
Performance fees are derived across a number of product ranges. Pooled fund and segregated mandate performance fees are recognized on a quarterly or annual basis, while mutual fund performance fees are recognized on a monthly basis. Performance fees by product type consisted of the following for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||
Performance fees (in millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
SICAVs |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
$ |
8.6 |
|
$ |
39.8 |
|
$ |
18.2 |
|
UK OEICs & Unit Trusts |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
16.9 |
|
7.7 |
| ||||
Offshore Absolute Return |
|
1.2 |
|
(0.4 |
) |
5.2 |
|
3.8 |
| ||||
Segregated Mandates |
|
0.2 |
|
(0.3 |
) |
2.6 |
|
3.3 |
| ||||
Private Accounts |
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
| ||||
Investment Trusts |
|
0.7 |
|
1.5 |
|
9.1 |
|
3.4 |
| ||||
Mutual Funds |
|
(8.1 |
) |
|
|
(10.5 |
) |
|
| ||||
Other |
|
0.2 |
|
0.2 |
|
0.5 |
|
1.6 |
| ||||
Total performance fees |
|
$ |
(2.1 |
) |
$ |
9.3 |
|
$ |
70.4 |
|
$ |
38.0 |
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, performance fees decreased $11.4 million and increased $32.4 million compared to the same periods for 2016, respectively. Certain performance fees are recognized on a quarterly or annual basis; the fees recognized annually can cause meaningful fluctuations in
performance fee revenue on a quarterly basis. The negative performance fees recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2016, represent adjustments to positive performance fees recognized in the second quarter 2016.
The decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016, was primarily due to the recognition of negative legacy JCG performance fees of $6.2 million and lower Société dInvestissement À Capital Variable (SICAV) fees.
The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016, was primarily due to an increase in SICAV performance fees. Performance fees for UK Open Ended Investment Companies (OEICs) and Unit Trusts also increased in the period. These increases are partially offset by $3.7 million of net negative performance fees related to legacy JCG.
Shareowner servicing fees
Shareowner servicing fees is primarily composed of mutual fund servicing fees. The activity in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, relates to legacy JCG.
Other revenue
Other revenue increased by $13.6 million and $10.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same periods in 2016, respectively. Legacy JCG was the largest driver contributing $13.9 million and $16.0 million to the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively. Unfavorable foreign currency translation also impacted the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, partially offsetting the increase due to legacy JCG.
Operating Expenses
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||
Operating expenses (in millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
176.7 |
|
$ |
65.7 |
|
$ |
370.7 |
|
$ |
200.3 |
|
Long-term incentive plans |
|
50.9 |
|
20.2 |
|
114.6 |
|
71.5 |
| ||||
Distribution expenses |
|
82.8 |
|
50.7 |
|
190.6 |
|
162.6 |
| ||||
Investment administration |
|
11.7 |
|
10.9 |
|
31.6 |
|
35.4 |
| ||||
Marketing |
|
8.1 |
|
2.6 |
|
21.4 |
|
9.7 |
| ||||
General, administrative and occupancy |
|
54.2 |
|
25.0 |
|
146.6 |
|
73.9 |
| ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
14.8 |
|
5.8 |
|
30.5 |
|
17.0 |
| ||||
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
399.2 |
|
$ |
180.9 |
|
$ |
906.0 |
|
$ |
570.4 |
|
Employee compensation and benefits
During the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, employee compensation and benefits increased $111.0 million and $170.4 million, respectively, compared to the equivalent periods in 2016. This increase was primarily driven by legacy JCG, which contributed $82.2 million and $105.4 million to the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively. Deal and integration costs of $14.1 million and $37.7 million for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, also contributed to the year-over-year variance. An increase in variable compensation plans as a result of an increase in revenue, combined with plan changes in 2017, contributed $17.3 million and $30.7 million to the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same periods in 2016. The nine-month period was also impacted by favorable foreign currency translation in 2017 and certain compensation linked to performance fees, which increased in 2017.
Long-term incentive plans
Long-term incentive plans increased by $30.7 million and $43.1 million during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the equivalent periods in 2016. The increases were
primarily driven by legacy JCG, which contributed $27.7 million and $37.7 million in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30,2017, respectively. In addition, deal and integration costs of $2.1 million and $15.6 million for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, contributed to the year-over-year variance. The nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, was also affected by lower social security expenses and foreign currency translation, which favorably affected expenses by $4.5 million and $6.0 million, respectively, compared to the same period in 2016. Management anticipates the compensation-to-revenue ratio, on an adjusted basis, for the remainder of 2017 to be in the mid-forties.
Distribution expenses
Distribution expenses are paid to financial intermediaries for the distribution of JHGs retail investment products and are typically calculated based on the amount of the intermediary sourced AUM. For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, distribution expenses increased by $32.1 million and $28.0 million, respectively. The increases were primarily driven by legacy JCG, which contributed $33.2 million and $43.0 million in the three- and nine-month periods, respectively. Foreign currency translation had a nominal impact on three-month period but favorably impacted the nine-month period in 2017 by $3.9 million. The remaining change for the three- and nine-month periods is due to the UK OEIC and SICAV product mix, as discussed above in the management fees section.
Marketing
Marketing expenses for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, increased by $5.5 million and $11.7 million, respectively, compared to the equivalent periods in 2016. The increases were primarily driven by legacy JCG and Merger-related costs. Legacy JCG contributed $4.5 million and $5.7 million to the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively. Expenses in relation to the Merger, primarily fund proxy costs, contributed $0.7 million and $6.1 million to the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively.
General, administrative and occupancy
General, administrative and occupancy expenses increased by $29.2 million and $72.7 million during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016. Deal and integration costs related to the Merger, including legal and advisory fees, contributed $4.3 million and $46.5 million in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively. Legacy JCG (exclusive of deal and integration costs) contributed $23.9 million and $31.1 million to the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively. The nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, also benefited from a $6.9 million credit in relation to a sales tax refund dating from April 2013.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $9.0 million and $13.5 million for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the equivalent periods in 2016. This was primarily due to additional depreciation and amortization as a result of the Merger.
Non-operating income and expenses
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||
Non-operating income and expenses (in millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(4.7 |
) |
$ |
(0.5 |
) |
$ |
(7.8 |
) |
$ |
(6.1 |
) |
Investment gains (losses), net |
|
$ |
6.1 |
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
$ |
15.0 |
|
$ |
(4.1 |
) |
Other non-operating income (expenses), net |
|
$ |
8.7 |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
$ |
8.0 |
|
$ |
(2.1 |
) |
Interest expense
Interest expense increased by $4.2 million and $1.7 million for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the equivalent periods in 2016. Legacy JCG contributed $3.7 million and $5.0 million to the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, including amortization
associated with the uplift of the debt due to the Merger. The nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, also included $3.6 million of interest expense in relation to the Groups loan notes, which were repaid in March 2016.
Investment gains (losses), net
The components of investment gains (losses), net for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, (in millions) are as follows:
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||||
Investment gains (losses), net (in millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Gains (losses) on investment securities and derivatives |
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
$ |
4.8 |
|
$ |
(5.0 |
) |
Gain on sale of Volantis |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
| ||||
Other |
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
| ||||
Investment gains (losses), net |
|
$ |
6.1 |
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
$ |
15.0 |
|
$ |
(4.1 |
) |
Investment gains (losses), net improved $8.1 million and $19.1 million during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the equivalent periods in 2016. Legacy JCG contributed ($0.1) million and $0.8 million to the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017. The nine-month period was also impacted by the sale of Volantis, which resulted in the recognition of a $10.2 million gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The remaining variance for the three- and nine-month periods is due to fair value adjustments associated with investment securities and derivatives.
Other non-operating income (expenses), net
Other non-operating income (expenses), net increased $8.2 million and $10.1 million during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016, primarily due to fair value adjustments related to the Dai-ichi option. The fair value of the Dai-ichi option decreased by $10.3 million and $9.1 million during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, primarily due to time decay.
Income Tax Provision
The Groups effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, are as follows:
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
31.1 |
% |
13.7 |
% |
28.6 |
% |
14.6 |
% |
The increase in the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same periods in 2016 is primarily due to the inclusion of legacy JCG, which is generally taxed at higher rates in the U.S. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, included a significant tax benefit resulting from an adjustment to the Groups deferred tax balances to reflect the enacted future reduction in the UK tax rate from 18% to 17%. In addition, the nine months ended September 30, 2016, included a significant tax benefit relating to the exercise of stock-based compensation awards, and the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, was impacted by non-tax deductible deal costs in connection with the Merger.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
JHG reports its financial results in accordance with GAAP. However, in the opinion of JHG management, the profitability of the Group and its ongoing operations is best evaluated using additional non-GAAP financial measures. Management uses these performance measures to evaluate the business, and adjusted values are consistent with internal management reporting.
Alternative performance measures
The following is a reconciliation of revenue, operating income, net income attributable to JHG and diluted earnings per share to adjusted revenue, adjusted operating income, adjusted net income attributable to JHG and adjusted diluted earnings per share for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017 (in millions, except per share and operating margin data):
|
|
Three months ended |
| |
Reconciliation of revenue to adjusted revenue |
|
|
| |
Revenue |
|
$ |
537.4 |
|
Distribution expenses(1) |
|
(82.8 |
) | |
Adjusted revenue |
|
$ |
454.6 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Reconciliation of operating income to adjusted operating income |
|
|
| |
Operating income |
|
$ |
138.2 |
|
Employee compensation and benefits(2) |
|
15.3 |
| |
Long-term incentive plans(2) |
|
2.8 |
| |
Marketing(2) |
|
0.7 |
| |
General, administrative and occupancy(2) |
|
4.4 |
| |
Depreciation and amortization(3) |
|
7.0 |
| |
Adjusted operating income |
|
$ |
168.4 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Operating margin(4) |
|
25.7 |
% | |
Adjusted operating margin(5) |
|
37.0 |
% | |
|
|
|
| |
Reconciliation of net income attributable to JHG to adjusted net income attributable to JHG |
|
|
| |
Net income attributable to JHG |
|
$ |
99.5 |
|
Employee compensation and benefits(2) |
|
15.3 |
| |
Long-term incentive plans(2) |
|
2.8 |
| |
Marketing(2) |
|
0.7 |
| |
General, administrative and occupancy(2) |
|
4.4 |
| |
Depreciation and amortization(3) |
|
7.0 |
| |
Interest expense(6) |
|
1.3 |
| |
Other non-operating income (expenses), net(6) |
|
(12.7 |
) | |
Income tax provision(7) |
|
(4.1 |
) | |
Adjusted net income attributable to JHG |
|
114.2 |
| |
Less: allocation of earnings to participating stock-based awards |
|
(3.2 |
) | |
Adjusted net income attributable to JHG common shareholders |
|
$ |
111.0 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted (two class) |
|
198.2 |
| |
Diluted earnings per share (two class)(8) |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (two class)(9) |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
(1) Distribution expenses are paid to financial intermediaries for the distribution of JHGs investment products. JHG management believes that the deduction of third-party distribution, service and advisory expenses from revenue in the computation of net revenue reflects the nature of these expenses as revenue-sharing activities, as these costs are passed through to external parties that perform functions on behalf of, and distribute, the Groups managed AUM.
(2) Adjustments primarily represent deal and integration costs in relation to the Merger. The costs primarily represent severance costs, legal costs and consulting fees. JHG management believes these costs do not represent the ongoing operations of the Group.
(3) Investment management contracts have been identified as a separately identifiable intangible asset arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses. Such contracts are recognized at the net present value of the expected future cash flows arising from the contracts at the date of acquisition. For segregated mandate contracts, the intangible asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected life of the contracts. JHG management believes these non-cash and acquisition-related costs do not represent the ongoing operations of the Group.
(4) Operating margin is operating income divided by revenue.
(5) Adjusted operating margin is adjusted operating income divided by adjusted revenue.
(6) Adjustments primarily represent fair value movements on options issued to Dai-ichi and deferred consideration costs associated with acquisitions prior to the Merger. JHG management believes these costs do not represent the ongoing operations of the Group.
(7) The tax impact of the adjustments is calculated based on the U.S. or foreign statutory tax rate as they relate to each adjustment. Certain adjustments are either not taxable or not tax-deductible.
(8) Diluted earnings per share is net income attributable to JHG common shareholders divided by weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding.
(9) Adjusted diluted earnings per share is adjusted net income attributable to JHG common shareholders divided by weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding.
Quarterly analysis
The following provides analysis of the Groups adjusted revenue and adjusted operating expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017, as compared to pro forma adjusted revenue and adjusted operating expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016 (in millions). Pro forma adjusted figures for the third quarter of 2016 assume the Merger had occurred on July 1, 2016.
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Pro forma |
| ||
Adjusted revenue |
|
$ |
454.6 |
|
$ |
419.2 |
|
Adjusted operating expense |
|
$ |
286.2 |
|
$ |
273.4 |
|
Adjusted revenue increased $35.4 million, or 8%, due largely to higher AUM. Adjusted operating expenses increased $12.8 million, or 5%, due to increased employee compensation and benefits expense of $8.6 million, which is in line with an increase in adjusted revenue. There were no other significant movements contributing to the variances.
The following is a reconciliation of revenue and operating expense to adjusted revenue and adjusted operating expense for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Pro forma |
| ||
Reconciliation of revenue to adjusted revenue |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Revenue |
|
$ |
537.4 |
|
$ |
503.9 |
|
Distribution expenses(1) |
|
(82.8 |
) |
(84.7 |
) | ||
Adjusted revenue |
|
$ |
454.6 |
|
$ |
419.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Reconciliation of operating expense to adjusted operating expense |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Operating expense |
|
$ |
399.2 |
|
$ |
374.6 |
|
Employee compensation and benefits(2) |
|
(15.3 |
) |
(0.8 |
) | ||
Long-term incentive plans(2) |
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
| ||
Distribution expenses(1) |
|
(82.8 |
) |
(84.7 |
) | ||
Marketing(2) |
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
| ||
General, administrative and occupancy(2) |
|
(4.4 |
) |
(7.9 |
) | ||
Depreciation and amortization(3) |
|
(7.0 |
) |
(7.8 |
) | ||
Adjusted operating expense |
|
$ |
286.2 |
|
$ |
273.4 |
|
(1) Distribution expenses are paid to financial intermediaries for the distribution of JHGs investment products. JHG management believes that the deduction of third-party distribution, service and advisory expenses from revenue in the computation of net revenue reflects the nature of these expenses as revenue-sharing activities, as these costs are passed through to external parties that perform functions on behalf of, and distribute, the Groups managed AUM.
(2) Adjustments primarily represent deal and integration costs in relation to the Merger. The costs primarily represent severance costs, legal costs and consulting fees. JHG management believes these costs do not represent the ongoing operations of the Group.
(3) Investment management contracts have been identified as a separately identifiable intangible asset arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses. Such contracts are recognized at the net present value of the expected future cash flows arising from the contracts at the date of acquisition. For segregated mandate contracts, the intangible asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected life of the contracts. JHG management believes these non-cash and acquisition-related costs do not represent the ongoing operations of the Group.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
JHGs capital structure, together with available cash balances, cash flows generated from operations, and further capital and credit market activities, if necessary, should provide the Group with sufficient resources to meet present and future cash needs, including operating and other obligations as they fall due and anticipated future capital requirements.
The following table summarizes key balance sheet data relating to JHGs liquidity and capital resources as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016 (in millions):
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents held by the Group |
|
$ |
650.1 |
|
$ |
279.0 |
|
Fees and other receivables |
|
$ |
370.9 |
|
$ |
165.5 |
|
Investment securities held by the Group |
|
$ |
276.4 |
|
$ |
79.6 |
|
Debt |
|
$ |
406.0 |
|
$ |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash at banks and in money market funds. Cash and cash equivalents and investment securities held by consolidated VIEs are not available for general corporate purposes and have been excluded from the table above.
The Group believes that existing cash and cash from operations should be sufficient to satisfy its short-term capital requirements. Expected short-term uses of cash include ordinary operating expenditures, seed capital investments, principal, interest and redemption payments related to the 2018 Convertible Notes, dividend payments, income tax payments, contingent consideration payments and integration costs in relation to the Merger. JHG may also use available cash for other general corporate purposes and acquisitions.
Regulatory Capital
JHG is subject to regulatory oversight by the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and other international regulatory bodies. The Group ensures it is compliant with its regulatory obligations at all times. The Groups main capital requirement relates to the FCA-supervised regulatory group (a sub-group of JHG), comprising Henderson Group Holdings Asset Management Limited, all of its subsidiaries and Janus Capital International Limited (JCIL). JCIL is included on the basis of an Article 134 relationship under the Banking Consolidation Directive. The consolidated capital requirement is £270.7 million ($363.2 million), resulting in capital above the regulatory groups regulatory requirement of £48.0 million ($64.4 million) as of September 30, 2017, based upon internal calculations and excluding current year profits that have not been externally verified. Other capital requirements are not significant.
Short-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources
Convertible Notes
Upon closing of the Merger, JHG fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of JCG under its 2018 Convertible Notes, which pay interest at 0.750% semiannually on January 15 and July 15 of each year and mature on July 15, 2018.
Holders of the 2018 Convertible Notes may convert the notes during a particular calendar quarter if the last reported sale price of JHGs common stock is greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable conversion price for at least 20 trading days during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding quarter. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, $32.6 million of principal was redeemed and settled with cash. As of September 30, 2017, the face value of the 2018 Convertible Notes was $84.0 million. As of October 1, 2017, the 2018 Convertible Notes met the conversion criteria and are convertible during the fourth quarter of 2017 at a conversion rate of 44.7007 shares of JHG common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2018 Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $22.37 per share of common stock.
During the period from October 1, 2017 to November 6, 2017, an additional $6.6 million in principal was redeemed and settled with cash for a total cash outlay of $10.0 million, and additional conversion notices
amounting to $10.9 million in principal had been received. JHG intends to settle the conversion notices with cash during the fourth quarter of 2017.
Options Sold to Dai-Ichi
On the Closing Date of the Merger, JHG sold 20 tranches of conditional options to Dai-ichi, with each tranche allowing Dai-ichi to purchase 500,000 JHG ordinary shares at a strike price of £29.972 per share (the terms of such options having been adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Dai-ichi Option Agreement to take account of the effect of the share consolidation). The cash consideration received for the options was £19.8 million ($25.7 million). As of September 30, 2017, the fair value of the options was $17.5 million. The options can be exercised by Dai-ichi during the period from the Closing Date of the Merger until October 3, 2018.
Common Stock Repurchases
There were no share repurchases during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, or the year ended December 31, 2016. The Group has no commitments to repurchase additional capital stock. Any future repurchases of ordinary shares, depositary interests or CDIs will depend upon prevailing market conditions, the Groups liquidity requirements, contractual and legal restrictions, Board approval and other factors.
Dividends
The payment of cash dividends is within the discretion of the Groups Board of Directors and depends on many factors, including, but not limited to, the Groups results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, general business conditions and legal requirements. From the Closing Date, the Group intends to declare dividends quarterly in USD. Prior to this, the Group declared dividends in GBP on a semi-annual basis, with an extraordinary first quarter 2017 dividend declared on April 19, 2017.
Dividends declared and paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, representing the final 2016 and quarterly 2017 dividends, were:
Dividend |
|
Date |
|
Dividends paid |
|
Date |
| ||
per share |
|
declared |
|
(in US$ millions) |
|
paid |
| ||
£ |
0.0730 |
|
February 9, 2017 |
|
$ |
102.6 |
|
May 19, 2017 |
|
£ |
0.0185 |
|
April 19, 2017 |
|
$ |
26.0 |
|
May 19, 2017 |
|
$ |
0.3200 |
|
August 7, 2017 |
|
$ |
63.7 |
|
September 1, 2017 |
|
On November 8, 2017, JHGs Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.32 per share. The quarterly dividend will be paid on December 1, 2017, to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 20, 2017.
Long-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources
Expected long-term commitments as of September 30, 2017, include principal and interest payments related to the 2025 Senior Notes, operating and capital lease payments, Perkins and Intech senior profits interests awards, Intech appreciation rights and phantom interests, Intech non-controlling interests and contingent consideration related to the acquisitions of Geneva, Perennial, VelocityShares and Kapstream. JHG expects to fund its long-term commitments with existing cash, cash generated from operations or by accessing capital and credit markets as necessary.
2025 Senior Notes
Upon closing of the Merger, JHG fully and unconditionally guaranteed JCGs obligations under its 2025 Senior Notes. The 2025 Senior Notes have a principal amount of $300.0 million, pay interest at 4.875% semiannually on February 1 and August 1 of each year, and mature on August 1, 2025.
Perkins Senior Profits Interests Awards
Perkins became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group as a result of the Merger.
On November 18, 2013, Perkins granted senior profits interests awards designed to retain and incentivize key employees to grow the business. These awards fully vest on December 31, 2018, with the holders entitled to a total of 10% of Perkins annual taxable income. The entitlement to a percentage of Perkins annual taxable income over the vesting period is tiered and starts at 2% in 2015 and increases 2% each year thereafter until reaching 10% in 2019 after fully vesting on December 31, 2018. In addition, these awards have a formula-driven terminal value based on Perkins revenue. JHG can call and terminate any or all of the awards on December 31, 2018, and each year thereafter. Holders of such interests can require JHG to purchase the interests in exchange for the then-applicable formula price on December 31, 2018. The senior profits interests awards are also subject to termination at premiums or discounts to the formula at the option of JHG or certain employees, as applicable, upon certain corporate or employment-related events affecting Perkins or certain employees.
Intech
Intech became a subsidiary of the Group as a result of the Merger.
Intech ownership interests held by a founding member, representing approximately 1.1% aggregate ownership of Intech, provide this founding member with an entitlement to retain his remaining Intech interest until his death and provide the option to require JHG to purchase the ownership interests of Intech at fair value.
Intech has granted long-term incentive awards to retain and incentivize employees. The awards consist of appreciation rights, profits interests and phantom interests, and are designed to give recipients an equity-like stake in Intech. The grant date fair value of the appreciation rights is being amortized on a graded basis over the 10-year vesting period. The awards are exercisable upon termination of employment from Intech to the extent vested. The profits interests and phantom interests awards entitle recipients to 9.21% of Intechs pre-incentive profits.
Contingent Consideration
The total maximum contingent amount payable related to Perennial and Geneva over the entire contingent period is $53.0 million and $79.5 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2017. For additional details of the contingent consideration in relation to the acquisition of Perennial and Geneva, please refer to Note 5 Fair Value Measurements.
As a result of the Merger, the Group is also committed to contingent consideration payments in respect of the historic JCG acquisitions of Kapstream and VelocityShares.
The outstanding Kapstream contingent cash consideration in respect to the initial acquisition of a 51% controlling interest is payable in the third quarter of 2018 if certain Kapstream AUM reach defined targets. As of September 30, 2017, the total maximum payment remaining is $4.1 million.
On January 31, 2017, JCG acquired the remaining 49% voting interest in Kapstream. The transaction included contingent consideration of up to $43.9 million payable in the form of mutual fund share awards. The awards will be payable in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversary dates of the acquisition if certain revenue targets are reached and are indexed to the performance of the Kapstream Absolute Return Income Fund.
Outstanding contingent cash payments in relation to the historic acquisition of VelocityShares are contingent on certain VelocityShares ETPs reaching defined net revenue targets on the third and fourth anniversaries of the acquisition (in November 2017 and November 2018, respectively). The maximum contingent payments are $8.0 million each. As of September 30, 2017, the total maximum payment over the remaining contingent consideration period is $16.0 million.
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
The Groups latest triennial valuation of its defined benefit pension plan resulted in a deficit on a technical provisions basis of $38.9 million (£29.0 million). The Group has agreed with the trustees of the plan to make contributions of $11.3 million (£8.4 million) per year for four years beginning in 2017 to recover the deficit.
The Group believes that it will have sufficient resources to satisfy its long-term liquidity requirements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The contractual obligations relating to certain operating lease agreements as of December 31, 2016, are outlined in Note 18Commitments and Contingencies of the Prospectus of Henderson Group plc. The JCG contractual obligations are outlined in Note 13Commitments and Contingencies, of the Groups 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017. The Group is not party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that may provide, or require the Group to provide, financing, liquidity, market or credit risk support that is not reflected in the Groups Consolidated Financial Statements.
Other Sources of Liquidity
On February 16, 2017, the Group entered into a five-year, $200.0 million unsecured, multi-currency revolving Credit Facility, with Bank of America Merrill Lynch International Limited as coordinator, book runner and mandated lead arranger. The Credit Facility includes an option for JHG to request an increase to the overall amount of the Credit Facility of up to an additional $50.0 million. The Credit Facility has a maturity date of February 16, 2022, with two one-year extension options that can be exercised at the discretion of JHG with the lenders consent on the first and second anniversary of the date of the agreement, respectively.
The Credit Facility became effective on the Closing Date and may be used for general corporate purposes. The Credit Facility bears interest on borrowings outstanding at the relevant interbank offer rate plus a spread.
The Credit Facility contains a financial covenant with respect to leverage. The financing leverage ratio cannot exceed 3.00x EBITDA. At the latest practicable date before the date of this report, JHG was in compliance with all covenants and there were no borrowings under the Credit Facility.
Cash Flows
A summary of cash flow data for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, is as follows (in millions):
|
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||
|
|
September 30, |
| ||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||
Cash flows provided by (used for): |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Operating activities |
|
$ |
218.2 |
|
$ |
126.2 |
|
Investing activities |
|
519.0 |
|
(102.5 |
) | ||
Financing activities |
|
(371.1 |
) |
(359.7 |
) | ||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
10.4 |
|
(24.0 |
) | ||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
376.5 |
|
(360.0 |
) | ||
Cash balance at beginning of period |
|
323.2 |
|
583.7 |
| ||
Cash balance at end of period |
|
$ |
699.7 |
|
$ |
223.7 |
|
Operating Activities
Fluctuations in operating cash flows are attributable to changes in net income and working capital items, which can vary from period to period based on the amount and timing of cash receipts and payments. The payment of incentive compensation during the first quarter creates a significant outflow in operating activities compared to other quarters during the year.
Investing Activities
Cash provided by (used for) investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, is as follows (in millions):
|
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||
|
|
September 30, |
| ||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||
Proceeds from disposal of investment securities - seed capital, net |
|
$ |
23.9 |
|
$ |
5.4 |
|
Proceeds from disposal of investment securities - VIEs, net |
|
102.6 |
|
|
| ||
Cash acquired from acquisition |
|
417.2 |
|
|
| ||
Dividends received from equity-method investments |
|
0.2 |
|
0.7 |
| ||
Net cash paid on settled hedges |
|
(16.3 |
) |
(41.3 |
) | ||
Purchases of investment securities - VIEs, net |
|
|
|
(53.8 |
) | ||
Other |
|
(8.6 |
) |
(13.5 |
) | ||
Cash provided by (used for) investing activities |
|
$ |
519.0 |
|
$ |
(102.5 |
) |
Cash inflows from investing activities were $519.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (nine months ended September 30, 2016: cash outflows of $102.5 million), primarily due to the Group acquiring cash of $417.2 million in respect of the Merger, together with the Group receiving proceeds from disposal of investments within consolidated VIEs of $102.6 million. JHG may not, under any circumstances, access cash and cash equivalents held by consolidated VIEs to use in its operating activities or otherwise.
Financing Activities
Cash used for financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, is as follows (in millions):
|
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||
|
|
September 30, |
| ||||
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
| ||
Dividends paid to shareholders |
|
$ |
(192.3 |
) |
$ |
(162.0 |
) |
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
(50.2 |
) |
(208.9 |
) | ||
Third-party sales (redemptions) in consolidated seeded investment products, net |
|
(122.7 |
) |
48.8 |
| ||
Purchase of common stock for stock-based compensation plans |
|
(44.3 |
) |
(45.9 |
) | ||
Proceeds from issuance of option |
|
25.7 |
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from settlement of convertible note hedge |
|
59.3 |
|
|
| ||
Settlement of stock warrant |
|
(47.8 |
) |
|
| ||
Other financing activities |
|
1.2 |
|
8.3 |
| ||
Cash used for financing activities |
|
$ |
(371.1 |
) |
$ |
(359.7 |
) |
Cash outflows from financing activities were $371.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (nine months ended September 30, 2016: $359.7 million) primarily reflecting dividends paid of $192.3 million, third-party redemptions from consolidated seed investments of $122.7 million, repayment of a portion of the 2018 Convertible Notes and other activity as outlined in the table above.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
A significant portion of the Groups revenue and expenses are denominated in currencies other than USD resulting in exposure in the consolidated financial statements. Currency exposure is primarily due to non-USD AUM and non-USD operations, which cause variability in revenue and operating expenses.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of September 30, 2017, JHGs management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Group in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Groups management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed by the Group to ensure that it records, processes, summarizes and reports in a timely manner the information it must disclose in reports that it files with or submits to the SEC. Richard M. Weil, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Andrew J. Formica, Co-Chief Executive Officer, and Roger Thompson, Chief Financial Officer, reviewed and participated in managements evaluation of the disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, Mr. Weil, Mr. Formica and Mr. Thompson concluded that as of the date of their evaluation, JHGs disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There has been no change in JHGs internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the third quarter 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, JHGs internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 13 Commitments and Contingencies.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The Group has had no material changes in its risk factors from those previously reported in the Registration Statement.
Items 2, 3, 4 and 5.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
31.1 |
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Certification of Richard M. Weil, Co-Chief Executive Officer of Registrant |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Andrew J. Formica, Co-Chief Executive Officer of Registrant |
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31.3 |
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Certification of Roger Thompson, Chief Financial Officer of Registrant |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Richard M. Weil, Co-Chief Executive Officer of Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Andrew J. Formica, Co-Chief Executive Officer of Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.3 |
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Certification of Roger Thompson, Chief Financial Officer of Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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101.INS |
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XBRL Insurance Document |
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101.SCH |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101.CAL |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101.DEF |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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101.LAB |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
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101.PRE |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
JANUS HENDERSON GROUP INC.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit |
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Document |
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Regulation S-K |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Richard M. Weil, Co-Chief Executive Officer of Registrant |
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31 |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Andrew J. Formica, Co-Chief Executive Officer of Registrant |
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31 |
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31.3 |
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Certification of Roger Thompson, Chief Financial Officer of Registrant |
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31 |
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32.1 |
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32 | |
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32.2 |
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32 | |
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32.3 |
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32 | |
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101.INS |
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XBRL Insurance Document |
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101 |
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101.SCH |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101 |
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101.CAL |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101 |
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101.DEF |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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101 |
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101.LAB |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
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101 |
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101.PRE |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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101 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 9, 2017
Janus Henderson Group plc |
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/s/ Richard M. Weil |
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Richard M. Weil, |
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Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer |
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(Co-Principal Executive Officer) |
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/s/ Andrew J. Formica |
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Andrew J. Formica, |
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Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer |
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(Co-Principal Executive Officer) |
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/s/ Roger Thompson |
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Roger Thompson, |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial Officer) |
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/s/ Brennan A. Hughes |
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Brennan A. Hughes, |
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Senior Vice President, |
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Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer |
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(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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