KB HOME - Quarter Report: 2007 May (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended May 31, 2007.
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from [ ] to [ ].
Commission File No. 001-9195
KB HOME
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 95-3666267 | |
(State of incorporation) | (IRS employer identification number) |
10990 Wilshire Boulevard
Los Angeles, California 90024
(310) 231-4000
Los Angeles, California 90024
(310) 231-4000
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock as of
May 31, 2007.
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share, 89,514,200 shares outstanding, including 12,314,882 shares
held by the Registrants Grantor Stock Ownership Trust and excluding 25,358,823 shares held in
treasury.
Table of Contents
KB HOME
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Page | ||||||||
Number(s) | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
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27-40 | ||||||||
41 | ||||||||
41 | ||||||||
42-43 | ||||||||
43 | ||||||||
43 | ||||||||
43-44 | ||||||||
44 | ||||||||
45 | ||||||||
46 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.2 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.2 |
2
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
KB HOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts Unaudited)
Six Months Ended May 31, | Three Months Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 2,802,046 | $ | 4,084,546 | $ | 1,413,208 | $ | 2,202,275 | ||||||||
Construction: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 2,794,635 | $ | 4,075,362 | $ | 1,409,986 | $ | 2,197,417 | ||||||||
Construction and land costs |
(2,655,684 | ) | (3,031,710 | ) | (1,479,405 | ) | (1,636,331 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(398,807 | ) | (504,999 | ) | (193,585 | ) | (267,554 | ) | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(259,856 | ) | 538,653 | (263,004 | ) | 293,532 | ||||||||||
Interest income |
10,268 | 2,015 | 5,600 | 1,009 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
| (13,337 | ) | | (9,157 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity in pretax loss of unconsolidated
joint ventures |
(41,700 | ) | (1,198 | ) | (39,495 | ) | (2,740 | ) | ||||||||
Construction pretax income (loss) |
(291,288 | ) | 526,133 | (296,899 | ) | 282,644 | ||||||||||
Financial services: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
7,411 | 9,184 | 3,222 | 4,858 | ||||||||||||
Expenses |
(2,411 | ) | (3,237 | ) | (1,071 | ) | (1,490 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in pretax income of unconsolidated
joint venture |
10,191 | 3,867 | 3,396 | 2,717 | ||||||||||||
Financial services pretax income |
15,191 | 9,814 | 5,547 | 6,085 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes |
(276,097 | ) | 535,947 | (291,352 | ) | 288,729 | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
112,600 | (192,400 | ) | 117,200 | (104,300 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(163,497 | ) | 343,547 | (174,152 | ) | 184,429 | ||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of
income taxes |
42,348 | 35,232 | 25,466 | 21,016 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (121,149 | ) | $ | 378,779 | $ | (148,686 | ) | $ | 205,445 | ||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (2.12 | ) | $ | 4.28 | $ | (2.26 | ) | $ | 2.33 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
.55 | .44 | .33 | .26 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
$ | (1.57 | ) | $ | 4.72 | $ | (1.93 | ) | $ | 2.59 | ||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (2.12 | ) | $ | 4.04 | $ | (2.26 | ) | $ | 2.20 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
.55 | .41 | .33 | .25 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | (1.57 | ) | $ | 4.45 | $ | (1.93 | ) | $ | 2.45 | ||||||
Basic average shares outstanding |
77,046 | 80,268 | 77,102 | 79,522 | ||||||||||||
Diluted average shares outstanding |
77,046 | 85,112 | 77,102 | 83,978 | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends per common share |
$ | .50 | $ | .50 | $ | .25 | $ | .25 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes.
3
Table of Contents
KB HOME
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands Unaudited)
(In Thousands Unaudited)
May 31, | November 30, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Construction: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 272,088 | $ | 550,487 | ||||
Trade and other receivables |
235,274 | 224,077 | ||||||
Inventories |
5,238,312 | 5,751,643 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
379,334 | 381,242 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
548,440 | 430,806 | ||||||
Goodwill |
177,333 | 177,333 | ||||||
Other assets |
159,325 | 160,197 | ||||||
7,010,106 | 7,675,785 | |||||||
Financial services |
34,269 | 44,024 | ||||||
Assets of discontinued operations |
1,570,084 | 1,394,375 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 8,614,459 | $ | 9,114,184 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Construction: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 399,022 | $ | 476,689 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
1,273,373 | 1,600,617 | ||||||
Mortgages and notes payable |
2,811,932 | 2,920,334 | ||||||
4,484,327 | 4,997,640 | |||||||
Financial services |
28,500 | 26,276 | ||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations |
1,322,981 | 1,167,520 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock |
114,873 | 114,649 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
840,272 | 825,958 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
2,815,783 | 2,975,465 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
68,153 | 63,197 | ||||||
Grantor stock ownership trust, at cost |
(133,821 | ) | (134,150 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
(926,609 | ) | (922,371 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
2,778,651 | 2,922,748 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 8,614,459 | $ | 9,114,184 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
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KB HOME
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands Unaudited)
(In Thousands Unaudited)
Six Months Ended May 31, | |||||||||
2007 | 2006 | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (121,149 | ) | $ | 378,779 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
(42,348 | ) | (35,232 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided (used)
by operating activities: |
|||||||||
Equity in pretax loss (income) of unconsolidated joint ventures |
41,804 | (2,669 | ) | ||||||
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures |
12,427 | 1,866 | |||||||
Amortization of discounts and issuance costs |
1,274 | 1,187 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9,060 | 9,231 | |||||||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
(117,634 | ) | (1,190 | ) | |||||
Excess tax benefit associated with exercise of stock options |
(705 | ) | (8,192 | ) | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
3,561 | 10,439 | |||||||
Inventory impairments and land option cost write-offs |
316,882 | 19,359 | |||||||
Change in assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||
Receivables |
(9,104 | ) | 6,922 | ||||||
Inventories |
76,307 | (1,097,893 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(236,394 | ) | 195,647 | ||||||
Other, net |
2,711 | 3,847 | |||||||
Net cash used by operating activities continuing operations |
(63,308 | ) | (517,899 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities discontinued operations |
186,734 | 63,352 | |||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
123,426 | (454,547 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
(86,730 | ) | (111,344 | ) | |||||
Purchases of property and equipment, net |
(3,891 | ) | (8,848 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
| 34 | |||||||
Net cash used by investing activities continuing operations |
(90,621 | ) | (120,158 | ) | |||||
Net cash used by investing activities discontinued operations |
(14,720 | ) | (2,542 | ) | |||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(105,341 | ) | (122,700 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||
Net proceeds from credit agreements and other short term borrowings |
| 332,200 | |||||||
Proceeds from term loan |
| 400,000 | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes |
| 298,458 | |||||||
Payments on mortgages, land contracts and other loans |
(113,246 | ) | (21,826 | ) | |||||
Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans |
8,276 | 58,082 | |||||||
Excess tax benefit associated with exercise of stock options |
705 | 8,192 | |||||||
Payments of cash dividends |
(38,533 | ) | (39,726 | ) | |||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(4,238 | ) | (299,949 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities continuing operations |
(147,036 | ) | 735,431 | ||||||
Net cash used by financing activities discontinued operations |
(172,550 | ) | (56,591 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
(319,586 | ) | 678,840 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(301,501 | ) | 101,593 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
654,628 | 153,990 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 353,127 | $ | 255,583 | |||||
Summary of cash and cash equivalents: |
|||||||||
Construction |
$ | 272,088 | $ | 147,756 | |||||
Financial services |
14,951 | 25,065 | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
66,088 | 82,762 | |||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 353,127 | $ | 255,583 | |||||
See accompanying notes.
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KB HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
1. | Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies | |
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. | ||
In the opinion of KB Home (the Company), the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the Companys consolidated financial position as of May 31, 2007, the results of its consolidated operations for the six months and three months ended May 31, 2007 and 2006, and its consolidated cash flows for the six months ended May 31, 2007 and 2006. The results of operations for the six months and three months ended May 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The consolidated balance sheet at November 30, 2006 has been taken from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2006, which are contained in the Companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. However, beginning with this report, the Companys French operations, which were sold on July 10, 2007, are presented as discontinued operations and financial results of prior periods have been reclassified to conform to this new presentation. | ||
Earnings per share | ||
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the average number of common shares outstanding for the period including all potentially dilutive shares issuable under outstanding stock options. Stock options are not considered in the diluted earnings per share calculation when the Company has a loss from continuing operations. The anti-dilutive stock options excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months and six months ended May 31, 2007 totaled 3.1 million and 3.4 million, respectively. | ||
The following table presents a reconciliation of average shares outstanding (in thousands): |
Six Months Ended May 31, | Three Months Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Basic average shares outstanding |
77,046 | 80,268 | 77,102 | 79,522 | ||||||||||||
Net effect of stock options
assumed to be exercised |
| 4,844 | | 4,456 | ||||||||||||
Diluted average shares outstanding |
77,046 | 85,112 | 77,102 | 83,978 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income | ||
The following table presents the components of comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands): |
Six Months Ended May 31, | Three Months Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (121,149 | ) | $ | 378,779 | $ | (148,686 | ) | $ | 205,445 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
4,956 | 23,908 | 5,353 | 20,821 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (116,193 | ) | $ | 402,687 | $ | (143,333 | ) | $ | 226,266 | ||||||
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KB HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. | Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (continued) | |
The accumulated balances of other comprehensive income in the balance sheets as of May 31, 2007 and November 30, 2006 are comprised solely of cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments of $68.2 million and $63.2 million, respectively, related to the French discontinued operations. | ||
Reclassifications and Restatement | ||
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements of prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the 2007 presentation. Also, prior period amounts have been restated, as described in the Companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. | ||
2. | Stock-Based Compensation | |
Effective December 1, 2005, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)), using the modified prospective transition method. Under that transition method, compensation cost recognized in the three months and six months ended May 31, 2007 and 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 1, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to December 1, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). The fair value for each option was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. There were no stock option grants to employees during the three months or six months ended May 31, 2007. | ||
The following table summarizes the stock options outstanding as of May 31, 2007 as well as activity during the six months then ended: |
Weighted | ||||||||
Average Exercise | ||||||||
Options | Price | |||||||
Options outstanding, beginning of period |
8,354,276 | $ | 28.71 | |||||
Exercised |
(224,419 | ) | 26.15 | |||||
Cancelled |
(515,749 | ) | 34.64 | |||||
Options outstanding, end of period |
7,614,108 | 29.84 | ||||||
Options exercisable, end of period |
6,810,438 | $ | 27.33 | |||||
As of May 31, 2007, the weighted average remaining contractual life of both options outstanding and options exercisable was 10.6 years. There was $4.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock option awards as of May 31, 2007. For the three months ended May 31, 2007 and 2006, stock-based compensation expense totaled $1.7 million and $4.8 million, respectively. For the six months ended May 31, 2007 and 2006, stock-based compensation expense totaled $3.5 million and $10.4 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable was $131.4 million and $129.8 million, respectively, as of May 31, 2007. (The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of a share of the Companys common stock exceeds the exercise price of the option.) The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the six months ended May 31, 2007 was $4.2 million. Based on the irrevocable election of each of the Companys non-employee directors to receive payouts in cash of all |
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KB HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
2. | Stock-Based Compensation (continued) | |
outstanding stock-based awards granted to them under the Companys Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, stock option awards granted to such directors have been deducted from the aggregate number of stock options outstanding. A total of 371,399 options were cancelled as a result of this election. The effect of the director election on the Companys diluted average shares outstanding and related diluted earnings (loss) per share is not material. | ||
3. | Financial Services | |
Financial information related to the Companys financial services segment is as follows (in thousands): |
Six Months Ended May 31, | Three Months Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 83 | $ | 117 | $ | 40 | $ | 62 | ||||||||
Title services |
2,639 | 3,168 | 1,222 | 1,907 | ||||||||||||
Insurance commissions |
4,100 | 4,419 | 1,903 | 2,146 | ||||||||||||
Escrow coordination fees |
589 | 1,480 | 57 | 743 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
7,411 | 9,184 | 3,222 | 4,858 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest |
| (29 | ) | | (14 | ) | ||||||||||
General and administrative |
(2,411 | ) | (3,208 | ) | (1,071 | ) | (1,476 | ) | ||||||||
5,000 | 5,947 | 2,151 | 3,368 | |||||||||||||
Equity in pretax income of
unconsolidated joint venture |
10,191 | 3,867 | 3,396 | 2,717 | ||||||||||||
Pretax income |
$ | 15,191 | $ | 9,814 | $ | 5,547 | $ | 6,085 | ||||||||
May 31, | November 30, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 14,951 | $ | 15,417 | ||||
First mortgages held under commitments of sale and other |
819 | 2,911 | ||||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture |
18,396 | 25,296 | ||||||
Other assets |
103 | 400 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 34,269 | $ | 44,024 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 28,500 | $ | 26,276 | ||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 28,500 | $ | 26,276 | ||||
4. | Inventories | |
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands): |
May 31, | November 30, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Homes, lots and improvements in production |
$ | 3,960,624 | $ | 3,834,969 | ||||
Land under development |
1,277,688 | 1,916,674 | ||||||
Total inventories |
$ | 5,238,312 | $ | 5,751,643 | ||||
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KB HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
4. | Inventories (continued) |
The Companys interest costs are as follows (in thousands):
Six Months Ended May 31, | Three Months Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Capitalized interest, beginning of period |
$ | 326,250 | $ | 228,163 | $ | 357,515 | $ | 251,563 | ||||||||
Interest incurred |
102,889 | 100,905 | 51,340 | 55,359 | ||||||||||||
Interest expensed |
| (13,337 | ) | | (9,157 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest amortized |
(53,598 | ) | (51,732 | ) | (27,825 | ) | (28,951 | ) | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
4,024 | 4,100 | (1,465 | ) | (715 | ) | ||||||||||
Capitalized interest, end of period |
$ | 379,565 | $ | 268,099 | $ | 379,565 | $ | 268,099 | ||||||||
5. | Impairments and Abandonments | |
The Company evaluates its inventory and joint venture investments for recoverability in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144) on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if impairment indicators exist. During the three months ended May 31, 2007, the Company recognized a non-cash charge of $261.2 million for the impairment of inventory. During the six months ended May 31, 2007, the inventory impairment charge recorded by the Company totaled $266.3 million. The impaired inventory is located in markets where conditions have become increasingly challenging, mainly as a result of excess supply of inventory in the marketplace combined with housing affordability issues and tighter credit conditions that are keeping prospective buyers out of the market. During the second quarter of 2007, competition and pricing pressure intensified in certain of the Companys markets and caused a decline in the fair value of certain inventory positions and prompted changes in the Companys strategy concerning projects that no longer met its internal investment standards. The Company also recognized non-cash charges of $41.3 million in the three months and six months ended May 31, 2007 associated with the impairment of its investment in certain unconsolidated joint ventures which operate in markets that have become increasingly difficult. There were no inventory or joint venture impairment charges in the three months or six months ended May 31, 2006. | ||
From time to time, the Company will write off costs, including earnest money deposits and pre-acquisition costs, associated with land purchase option contracts which the Company no longer plans to exercise due to market conditions and/or changes in market strategy. During the three months ended May 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized abandonment charges associated with land purchase option contracts of $5.7 million and $11.4 million, respectively. During the six months ended May 31, 2007 and 2006, the Companys abandonment charges totaled $9.3 million and $19.4 million, respectively. | ||
The inventory impairment charges and land option contract abandonment charges are included in construction and land costs in the Companys consolidated statements of operations. The joint venture impairment charges are included in equity in pretax loss from unconsolidated joint ventures in the Companys consolidated statements of operations. | ||
6. | Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities | |
In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into land option contracts in order to procure land for the construction of homes. Under such land option contracts, the Company will fund a specified option deposit or earnest money deposit in consideration for the right to purchase land in the future, usually at a predetermined price. Under the requirements of FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities |
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KB HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
6. | Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (continued) | |
(FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)), certain of the Companys land option contracts may create a variable interest for the Company, with the land seller being identified as a variable interest entity (VIE). | ||
In compliance with FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), the Company analyzed its land option contracts and other contractual arrangements and has consolidated the fair value of certain VIEs from which the Company is purchasing land under option contracts. The consolidation of these VIEs, where the Company was determined to be the primary beneficiary, added $49.8 million to inventory and other liabilities in the Companys consolidated balance sheet at May 31, 2007. The Companys cash deposits related to these land option contracts totaled $7.1 million at May 31, 2007. Creditors, if any, of these VIEs have no recourse against the Company. As of May 31, 2007, excluding consolidated VIEs, the Company had cash deposits totaling $86.5 million which were associated with land option contracts having an aggregate purchase price of $1.88 billion. | ||
7. | Commitments and Contingencies | |
The Company provides a limited warranty on all of its homes. The specific terms and conditions of warranties vary depending upon the market in which the Company does business. For homes sold in the United States, the Company generally provides a structural warranty of 10 years, a warranty on electrical, heating, cooling, plumbing and other building systems each varying from two to five years based on geographic market and state law, and a warranty of one year for other components of the home such as appliances. The Company estimates the costs that may be incurred under each limited warranty and records a liability in the amount of such costs at the time the revenue associated with the sale of each home is recognized. Factors that affect the Companys warranty liability include the number of homes delivered, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and cost per claim. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. | ||
The changes in the Companys warranty liability are as follows (in thousands): |
Six Months Ended May 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 152,467 | $ | 131,875 | ||||
Warranties issued |
26,478 | 33,766 | ||||||
Payments and adjustments |
(26,863 | ) | (30,997 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations |
(11,407 | ) | (9,372 | ) | ||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 140,675 | $ | 125,272 | ||||
In the normal course of its business, the Company issues certain representations, warranties and guarantees related to its home sales, land sales and commercial construction that may be affected by FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. Based on historical experience, the Company does not believe any of these representations, warranties or guarantees would result in a material effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations. | ||
The Company is often required to obtain bonds and letters of credit in support of its obligations to various municipalities and other government agencies with respect to subdivision improvements, including roads, sewers and water, among other things. At May 31, 2007, the Company had outstanding approximately $1.15 billion and $307.9 million of performance bonds and letters of credit, respectively. In the event any such bonds or letters of credit are called, the Company would be obligated to reimburse the issuer of the bond or letter of |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
7. | Commitments and Contingencies (continued) | |
credit. However, the Company does not believe that any currently outstanding bonds or letters of credit will be called. | ||
Borrowings outstanding and letters of credit issued under the Companys $1.50 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the $1.5 Billion Credit Facility) are guaranteed by certain of the Companys domestic subsidiaries (the Guarantor Subsidiaries). | ||
Under the terms of the Companys $1.5 Billion Credit Facility and its $400 million term loan, the Company covenants, among other things, to maintain certain financial statement ratios. The Company was in compliance with all such debt covenants as of May 31, 2007. However, based on its current forecast, the Company believes it may not meet its required interest coverage ratio covenant as of August 31, 2007. The interest coverage ratio measures the Companys consolidated earnings relative to debt interest expense. The Company is currently in the process of negotiating an amendment to its $1.5 Billion Credit Facility to lower the required interest coverage ratio covenant, which is expected to be completed by the end of July 2007. If the amendment is completed as planned, the Company believes that it will remain in compliance with all required covenants under the $1.5 Billion Credit Facility. If the amendment to the $1.5 Billion Credit Facility is not completed as planned, the Company intends to seek a waiver or consent with respect to the interest coverage ratio covenant or restructure the $1.5 Billion Credit Facility. The Company is currently evaluating its options with regard to the $400 million term loan, including amending or repaying the loan. As of May 31, 2007, there were no borrowings outstanding under the $1.5 Billion Credit Facility; however, due to $307.9 million of letters of credit outstanding, the available capacity as of May 31, 2007 was $1.19 billion. | ||
The Company conducts a portion of its land acquisition, development and other residential activities through participation in unconsolidated joint ventures in which it holds less than a controlling interest. These unconsolidated joint ventures had total assets of $2.80 billion and outstanding secured construction debt of approximately $1.67 billion at May 31, 2007. In certain instances, the Company or its subsidiaries provide varying levels of guarantees on the debt of unconsolidated joint ventures. When the Company or its subsidiaries provide a guarantee, an unconsolidated joint venture generally receives more favorable terms from lenders than would otherwise be available to it. At May 31, 2007, the Company had payment guarantees related to the third-party debt of three of its unconsolidated joint ventures. One of the unconsolidated joint ventures had aggregate third-party debt of $435.1 million at May 31, 2007, of which each of the joint venture partners guaranteed its pro rata share. The Companys share of the payment guarantee, which is triggered only in the event of bankruptcy of the joint venture, was 49% or approximately $211.0 million. The remaining two unconsolidated joint ventures had total third-party debt of $15.7 million at May 31, 2007, of which each of the joint venture partners guaranteed its pro rata share. The Companys share of these payment guarantees was 50% or $7.8 million. The Companys pro rata share of limited maintenance guarantees of unconsolidated entity debt totaled $132.7 million at May 31, 2007. The limited maintenance guarantees apply only if the value of the collateral (generally land and improvements) is less than a specific percentage of the loan balance. When the Company is required to make a payment under a limited maintenance guarantee to bring the value of the collateral above the specified percentage of the loan balance, the payment would constitute a capital contribution and/or loan to the affected unconsolidated joint venture and entitle the Company to receive a greater aggregate amount of the funds any such unconsolidated joint venture may distribute. | ||
8. | Discontinued Operations | |
On May 22, 2007, the Company agreed to sell its entire 49% equity interest in its publicly-traded French subsidiary, Kaufman & Broad SA (KBSA) pursuant to a share purchase agreement (the Share Purchase Agreement) it entered into with Financière Gaillon 8 SAS (the Purchaser), an affiliate of PAI partners, a European private equity firm, and three of the Companys wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries: Kaufman and Broad Development Group, International Mortgage Acceptance Corporation, and Kaufman and Broad International, Inc. (collectively, the Selling Subsidiaries). Under the Share Purchase Agreement, the Purchaser agreed to acquire the entire 49% equity interest (representing 10,921,954 shares, which were held collectively by the Selling Subsidiaries) at a price of 55.00 euros per share. The purchase price consisted of |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
8. | Discontinued Operations (continued) | |
50.17 euros per share paid by the Purchaser in cash, and a cash dividend of 4.83 euros per share paid by KBSA upon the approval of KBSAs board of directors. The transaction closed on July 10, 2007 and generated total gross proceeds of approximately $800 million, with the gain from the sale recognized on the closing date. | ||
As a result of the sale, the French operations, which had previously been presented as a separate construction segment, are included in discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations, and any assets and liabilities related to these discontinued operations have been presented separately on the consolidated balance sheets, and any cash flows related to these discontinued operations have been presented separately in the consolidated statements of cash flows. All prior period information has been reclassified to be consistent with the current period presentation. | ||
The following amounts related to the French operations were derived from historical financial information and have been segregated from continuing operations and reported as discontinued operations (in thousands): | ||
Six Months Ended May 31, | Three Months Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Construction: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 843,598 | $ | 699,175 | $ | 465,202 | $ | 389,796 | ||||||||
Construction and land costs |
(626,583 | ) | (507,794 | ) | (346,826 | ) | (284,858 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
(114,673 | ) | (115,964 | ) | (56,910 | ) | (57,724 | ) | ||||||||
Operating income |
102,342 | 75,417 | 61,466 | 47,214 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
1,008 | 278 | 706 | 104 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts
capitalized |
| (1,682 | ) | | (1,109 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interests |
(38,457 | ) | (29,616 | ) | (22,988 | ) | (17,915 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in pretax income of
unconsolidated joint ventures |
3,455 | 6,635 | 2,282 | 2,422 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued
operations before income taxes |
68,348 | 51,032 | 41,466 | 30,716 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(26,000 | ) | (15,800 | ) | (16,000 | ) | (9,700 | ) | ||||||||
Income from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes |
$ | 42,348 | $ | 35,232 | $ | 25,466 | $ | 21,016 | ||||||||
The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities of the French discontinued operations. The amounts presented below were derived from historical financial information and adjusted to exclude intercompany receivables and payables between the French discontinued operations and the Company (in thousands). |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
8. | Discontinued Operations (continued) |
May 31, | November 30, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 66,088 | $ | 88,724 | ||||
Trade and other receivables |
525,797 | 435,520 | ||||||
Inventories |
800,024 | 703,120 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
25,798 | 16,489 | ||||||
Goodwill |
57,386 | 56,482 | ||||||
Other assets |
94,991 | 94,040 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,570,084 | $ | 1,394,375 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 606,300 | $ | 594,576 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
143,390 | 183,580 | ||||||
Mortgages and notes payable |
364,692 | 205,469 | ||||||
1,114,382 | 983,625 | |||||||
Minority interests |
208,599 | 183,895 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 1,322,981 | $ | 1,167,520 | ||||
The Company also has cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments of $68.2 million and $63.2 million related to the French discontinued operations as of May 31, 2007 and November 30, 2006, respectively, that are included in stockholders equity. | ||
9. | Legal Matters | |
Derivative Litigation | ||
On July 10, 2006, a shareholder derivative action, Wildt v. Karatz, et al., was filed in Los Angeles Superior Court. On August 8, 2006, a virtually identical shareholder derivative lawsuit, Davidson v. Karatz, et al., was also filed in Los Angeles Superior Court. These actions, which ostensibly are brought on behalf of the Company, allege, among other things, that defendants (various of the Companys current and former directors and officers) breached their fiduciary duties to the Company by, among other things, backdating grants of stock options to various current and former executives in violation of the Companys shareholder-approved stock option plans. Defendants have not yet responded to the complaints. The Company and the parties agreed to a stipulation and proposed order that was submitted to the court on January 5, 2007, providing, among other things, that, to preserve the status quo without prejudicing any partys substantive rights, the Companys former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer shall not exercise any of his outstanding options, at any price, during the period in which the order is in effect, and that the order would be effective upon entry by the court and expire on March 31, 2007, unless otherwise agreed in writing. The court entered the order on January 22, 2007, and the parties subsequently did agree to extend the order, which now expires on August 1, 2007. In connection with the entry of this order, the plaintiffs agreed to stay their cases while the parallel federal court derivative lawsuits discussed below are pursued. A stipulation and orders effectuating the parties agreement to stay the state court actions was entered by the court on February 7, 2007. The parties may extend the agreement that options will not be exercised by the Companys former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer beyond the current August 1, 2007 expiration date. |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
9. | Legal Matters (continued) | |
On August 16, 2006, a shareholder derivative lawsuit, Redfield v. Karatz, et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On August 31, 2006, a virtually identical shareholder derivative lawsuit, Staehr v. Karatz, et al., was also filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. These actions, which ostensibly are brought on behalf of the Company, allege, among other things, that defendants (various of the Companys current and former directors and officers) breached their fiduciary duties to the Company by, among other things, backdating grants of stock options to various current and former executives in violation of the Companys shareholder-approved stock option plans. Unlike Wildt and Davidson, however, these lawsuits also include substantive claims under the federal securities laws. On January 9, 2007, plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint. All defendants filed motions to dismiss the complaint on April 2, 2007. Subsequently, plaintiffs filed a motion for partial summary judgment against certain of the defendants. Pursuant to a stipulated order, the motions to dismiss and the motion of partial summary judgment were taken off calendar to permit the parties to explore settlement via mediation. The stipulation provides that unless otherwise agreed to by the parties or ordered by the court, the motions shall be back on calendar as of mid-August. Discovery has not commenced. | ||
Government Investigations | ||
In August 2006, the Company announced that it had received an informal inquiry from the SEC relating to its stock option grant practices. In January 2007, the Company was informed that the SEC is now conducting a formal investigation of this matter. The Department of Justice (DOJ) is also looking into these practices but has informed the Company that it is not a target of this investigation. The Company has cooperated with these government agencies and intends to continue to do so. | ||
ERISA Litigation | ||
A complaint dated March 14, 2007 in an action brought under Section 502 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), 29 U.S.C. § 1132, Bagley et al., v. KB Home, et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The action is brought against the Company, its directors, and certain of its current and former officers. Plaintiffs allege that they are bringing the action on behalf of all participants in the Companys 401(k) Savings Plan (the 401(k) Plan). Plaintiffs allege that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to members of the 401(k) Plan by virtue of issuing backdated option grants and by failing to disclose this information to the 401(k) Plan participants. Plaintiffs claim that this conduct unjustly enriched certain defendants to the detriment of the 401(k) Plan and its participants, and caused the 401(k) Plan to invest in the Companys securities at allegedly artificially inflated prices. The action purports to assert three causes of action for various alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. The Company has agreed to accept service of the complaint, and a response is due by July 18, 2007. | ||
Storm Water Matter | ||
In January 2003, the Company received a request for information from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) pursuant to Section 308 of the Clean Water Act. Several other public homebuilders have received similar requests. The request sought information about storm water pollution control program implementation at certain of the Companys construction sites, and the Company provided information pursuant to the request. In May 2004, on behalf of the EPA, the DOJ tentatively asserted that certain regulatory requirements applicable to storm water discharges had been violated on certain occasions at certain of the Companys construction sites, and civil penalties and injunctive relief might be warranted. The DOJ has also proposed certain steps it would expect the Company to take in the future relating to compliance with the EPAs requirements applicable to storm water discharges. The Company has defenses to the claims that have been asserted and is exploring methods of resolving the matter. The Company believes that the costs associated with the claims are not likely to be material to its consolidated financial position or results of operations. |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
10. | Stockholders Equity | |
The Companys board of directors authorized a share repurchase program on December 8, 2005 under which the Company may repurchase up to 10 million shares of its common stock. Acquisitions under the share repurchase program may be made in open market or private transactions and will be made from time to time at managements discretion based on its assessment of market conditions and buying opportunities. The Company did not repurchase any equity securities under its share repurchase program during the six months ended May 31, 2007. At May 31, 2007, the Company was authorized to repurchase four million shares under the December 8, 2005 board authorization. The Company acquired $4.2 million of common stock in the first six months of 2007 in connection with the satisfaction of employee withholding taxes on vested restricted stock. | ||
11. | Recent Accounting Pronouncements | |
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159), which permits entities to choose to measure certain financial assets and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 159; however, it is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations. | ||
12. | Segment Information | |
As of May 31, 2007, the Company has identified five reporting segments, comprised of four construction reporting segments and one financial services segment, within its consolidated continuing operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The Companys construction reporting segments are: West Coast, Southwest, Central and Southeast. The reporting segments have construction operations in the following U.S. states: | ||
West Coast: California Southwest: Arizona, Nevada and New Mexico Central: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana and Texas Southeast: Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia |
||
The Companys construction operating segments are engaged in the acquisition and development of land primarily for residential purposes and offer a wide variety of homes that are designed to appeal to first-time, move-up and active adult buyers. | ||
Prior to the fourth quarter of 2006, the Companys construction operations had been aggregated into a single reporting segment. In the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company reassessed the aggregation of its operating segments and, as a result, revised its reporting segments. In the second quarter of 2007, the Company entered into the Share Purchase Agreement to sell its entire 49% equity interest in its publicly-traded French subsidiary, KBSA, which resulted in the reclassification of the Companys French construction segment to discontinued operations. Accordingly, the Company has restated the prior year reportable segment information presented herein to conform to the current year presentation. | ||
The Companys financial services reporting segment provides title, insurance and escrow coordination services and, indirectly through Countrywide KB Home Loans, a joint venture with Countrywide Financial Corporation, mortgage banking services to the Companys homebuyers. The Companys financial services segment operates in the same markets as the Companys construction reporting segments. |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
12. | Segment Information (continued) | |
The Companys reporting segments follow the same accounting policies used for the Companys consolidated financial statements. Operational results of each segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. | ||
The following tables present financial information relating to the Companys reporting segments (in thousands): |
Six Months Ended May 31, |
Three Months Ended May 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
West Coast |
$ | 922,296 | $ | 1,494,345 | $ | 501,817 | $ | 790,904 | ||||||||
Southwest |
671,698 | 1,082,142 | 332,202 | 583,139 | ||||||||||||
Central |
449,340 | 642,322 | 216,678 | 353,433 | ||||||||||||
Southeast |
751,301 | 856,553 | 359,289 | 469,941 | ||||||||||||
Total construction revenues |
2,794,635 | 4,075,362 | 1,409,986 | 2,197,417 | ||||||||||||
Financial services |
7,411 | 9,184 | 3,222 | 4,858 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 2,802,046 | $ | 4,084,546 | $ | 1,413,208 | $ | 2,202,275 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes: |
||||||||||||||||
West Coast |
$ | (181,716 | ) | $ | 277,794 | $ | (196,289 | ) | $ | 142,983 | ||||||
Southwest |
29,574 | 250,974 | (2,141 | ) | 128,286 | |||||||||||
Central |
(33,405 | ) | 625 | (18,894 | ) | 4,387 | ||||||||||
Southeast |
(38,857 | ) | 92,351 | (47,807 | ) | 51,821 | ||||||||||
Corporate and other (a) |
(66,884 | ) | (95,611 | ) | (31,768 | ) | (44,833 | ) | ||||||||
Total construction pretax income
(loss) |
(291,288 | ) | 526,133 | (296,899 | ) | 282,644 | ||||||||||
Financial services |
15,191 | 9,814 | 5,547 | 6,085 | ||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | (276,097 | ) | $ | 535,947 | $ | (291,352 | ) | $ | 288,729 | ||||||
Construction interest cost: |
||||||||||||||||
West Coast |
$ | 14,047 | $ | 9,340 | $ | 11,121 | $ | 7,315 | ||||||||
Southwest |
17,265 | 21,915 | 8,230 | 11,915 | ||||||||||||
Central |
11,107 | 15,266 | 6,178 | 8,979 | ||||||||||||
Southeast |
9,727 | 10,689 | 4,705 | 6,324 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
1,452 | 7,859 | (2,409 | ) | 3,575 | |||||||||||
Total construction interest cost (b) |
$ | 53,598 | $ | 65,069 | $ | 27,825 | $ | 38,108 | ||||||||
Financial services interest income, net |
$ | 83 | $ | 88 | $ | 40 | $ | 48 | ||||||||
(a) | Corporate and other includes corporate general and administrative expenses. | |
(b) | Construction interest cost for the three months ended May 31, 2007 and 2006 includes $27.8 million and $29.0 million, respectively, of interest amortized in construction and land costs. Construction interest cost for the six months ended May 31, 2007 and 2006 includes $53.6 million and $51.7 million, respectively, of interest amortized in construction and land costs. Construction interest cost for the three months and six months ended May 31, 2006 also includes interest expense of $9.2 million and $13.3 million, respectively. |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
12. | Segment Information (continued) |
Six Months Ended May 31, | Three Months Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Equity in pretax income (loss) of
unconsolidated joint ventures: |
||||||||||||||||
West Coast |
$ | (3,715 | ) | $ | 716 | $ | (2,627 | ) | $ | (912 | ) | |||||
Southwest |
5,269 | (50 | ) | 5,207 | (67 | ) | ||||||||||
Central |
(1,740 | ) | (1,409 | ) | (1,311 | ) | (1,458 | ) | ||||||||
Southeast |
(37,469 | ) | (496 | ) | (37,195 | ) | (322 | ) | ||||||||
Corporate and other |
(4,045 | ) | 41 | (3,569 | ) | 19 | ||||||||||
Total construction equity in pretax
loss of unconsolidated joint ventures |
$ | (41,700 | ) | $ | (1,198 | ) | $ | (39,495 | ) | $ | (2,740 | ) | ||||
Financial services |
$ | 10,191 | $ | 3,867 | $ | 3,396 | $ | 2,717 | ||||||||
May 31, 2007 | November 30, 2006 | |||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
West Coast |
$ | 2,474,577 | $ | 2,851,364 | ||||
Southwest |
1,190,540 | 1,306,219 | ||||||
Central |
767,859 | 853,873 | ||||||
Southeast |
1,385,508 | 1,466,198 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
1,191,622 | 1,198,131 | ||||||
Total construction assets |
$ | 7,010,106 | $ | 7,675,785 | ||||
Financial services |
$ | 34,269 | $ | 44,024 | ||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures: |
||||||||
West Coast |
$ | 67,634 | $ | 48,013 | ||||
Southwest |
174,123 | 174,168 | ||||||
Central |
11,587 | 14,344 | ||||||
Southeast |
119,356 | 144,717 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
6,634 | | ||||||
Total construction investments unconsolidated joint ventures |
$ | 379,334 | $ | 381,242 | ||||
Financial services |
$ | 18,396 | $ | 25,296 | ||||
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
13. | Supplemental Disclosure to Statements of Cash Flows | |
The following are supplemental disclosures to the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands): |
Six Months Ended May 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | 7,819 | $ | 8,425 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
13,670 | 212,285 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures of noncash activities: |
||||||||
Cost of inventories acquired through seller financing |
$ | 4,139 | $ | 85,803 | ||||
Increase (decrease) in consolidated inventories not
owned |
(165,588 | ) | 124,716 | |||||
14. | Supplemental Guarantor Information | |
The Companys obligations to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest under certain debt instruments are guaranteed on a joint and several basis by the Guarantor Subsidiaries. The guarantees are full and unconditional and the Guarantor Subsidiaries are 100% owned by the Company. The Company has determined that separate, full financial statements of the Guarantor Subsidiaries would not be material to investors and, accordingly, supplemental financial information for the Guarantor Subsidiaries is presented. The Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations for the three months and six months ended May 31, 2006 and the Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended May 31, 2006 have been restated, as described in the 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition, beginning with this report, the Companys French operations, which were sold on July 10, 2007, are presented as discontinued operations and financial results of prior periods have been reclassified to conform to this new presentation. |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
14. | Supplemental Guarantor Information (continued) | |
Condensed Consolidating Statements
of Operations Six Months Ended May 31, 2007 (in thousands) |
KB Home | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Consolidating | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 2,081,509 | $ | 720,537 | $ | | $ | 2,802,046 | ||||||||||
Construction: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 2,081,509 | $ | 713,126 | $ | | $ | 2,794,635 | ||||||||||
Construction and land costs |
| (2,020,276 | ) | (635,408 | ) | | (2,655,684 | ) | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(58,734 | ) | (239,512 | ) | (100,561 | ) | | (398,807 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating loss |
(58,734 | ) | (178,279 | ) | (22,843 | ) | | (259,856 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest income (expense), net of amounts
capitalized |
96,731 | (78,185 | ) | (18,546 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
7,006 | 4,430 | (42,868 | ) | | (31,432 | ) | |||||||||||||
Construction pretax income (loss) |
45,003 | (252,034 | ) | (84,257 | ) | | (291,288 | ) | ||||||||||||
Financial services pretax income |
| | 15,191 | | 15,191 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes |
45,003 | (252,034 | ) | (69,066 | ) | | (276,097 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
(18,400 | ) | 102,800 | 28,200 | | 112,600 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before equity in net income (loss) of
subsidiaries |
26,603 | (149,234 | ) | (40,866 | ) | | (163,497 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations,
net of income taxes |
| | 42,348 | | 42,348 | |||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before equity in net income (loss) of
subsidiaries |
26,603 | (149,234 | ) | 1,482 | | (121,149 | ) | |||||||||||||
Equity in net income (loss) of subsidiaries: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
(190,100 | ) | | | 190,100 | | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
42,348 | | | (42,348 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (121,149 | ) | $ | (149,234 | ) | $ | 1,482 | $ | 147,752 | $ | (121,149 | ) | |||||||
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
14. | Supplemental Guarantor Information (continued) | |
Condensed Consolidating Statements
of Operations Six Months Ended May 31, 2006 (in thousands) |
KB Home | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Consolidating | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 3,256,116 | $ | 828,430 | $ | | $ | 4,084,546 | ||||||||||
Construction: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 3,256,116 | $ | 819,246 | $ | | $ | 4,075,362 | ||||||||||
Construction and land costs |
| (2,372,085 | ) | (659,625 | ) | | (3,031,710 | ) | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(79,339 | ) | (313,545 | ) | (112,115 | ) | | (504,999 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(79,339 | ) | 570,486 | 47,506 | | 538,653 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income (expense), net of amounts
capitalized |
104,786 | (88,798 | ) | (29,325 | ) | | (13,337 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
45 | 2,540 | (1,768 | ) | | 817 | ||||||||||||||
Construction pretax income |
25,492 | 484,228 | 16,413 | | 526,133 | |||||||||||||||
Financial services pretax income |
| | 9,814 | | 9,814 | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
25,492 | 484,228 | 26,227 | | 535,947 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(9,200 | ) | (173,800 | ) | (9,400 | ) | | (192,400 | ) | |||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
before equity in net income of
subsidiaries |
16,292 | 310,428 | 16,827 | | 343,547 | |||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations,
net of income taxes |
| | 35,232 | | 35,232 | |||||||||||||||
Income before equity in net income of
subsidiaries |
16,292 | 310,428 | 52,059 | | 378,779 | |||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of subsidiaries: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
327,255 | | | (327,255 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
35,232 | | | (35,232 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 378,779 | $ | 310,428 | $ | 52,059 | $ | (362,487 | ) | $ | 378,779 | |||||||||
20
Table of Contents
KB HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
14. | Supplemental Guarantor Information (continued) Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations Three Months Ended May 31, 2007 (in thousands) |
KB Home | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Consolidating | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 1,063,545 | $ | 349,663 | $ | | $ | 1,413,208 | ||||||||||
Construction: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 1,063,545 | $ | 346,441 | $ | | $ | 1,409,986 | ||||||||||
Construction and land costs |
| (1,166,530 | ) | (312,875 | ) | | (1,479,405 | ) | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(28,767 | ) | (113,353 | ) | (51,465 | ) | | (193,585 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating loss |
(28,767 | ) | (216,338 | ) | (17,899 | ) | | (263,004 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest income (expense), net of amounts
capitalized |
50,856 | (44,518 | ) | (6,338 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
3,805 | 4,307 | (42,007 | ) | | (33,895 | ) | |||||||||||||
Construction pretax income (loss) |
25,984 | (256,549 | ) | (66,244 | ) | | (296,899 | ) | ||||||||||||
Financial services pretax income |
| | 5,547 | | 5,547 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes |
25,894 | (256,549 | ) | (60,697 | ) | | (291,352 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
(10,400 | ) | 103,200 | 24,400 | | 117,200 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before equity in net income (loss) of
subsidiaries |
15,494 | (153,349 | ) | (36,297 | ) | | (174,152 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations,
net of income taxes |
| | 25,466 | | 25,466 | |||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before equity in net income (loss) of
subsidiaries |
15,494 | (153,349 | ) | (10,831 | ) | | (148,686 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity in net income (loss) of subsidiaries: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
(189,646 | ) | | | 189,646 | | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
25,466 | | | (25,466 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (148,686 | ) | $ | (153,349 | ) | $ | (10,831 | ) | $ | 164,180 | $ | (148,686 | ) | ||||||
21
Table of Contents
KB HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
14. | Supplemental Guarantor Information (continued) Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations Three Months Ended May 31, 2006 (in thousands) |
KB Home | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Consolidating | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 1,770,934 | $ | 431,341 | $ | | $ | 2,202,275 | ||||||||||
Construction: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 1,770,934 | $ | 426,483 | $ | | $ | 2,197,417 | ||||||||||
Construction and land costs |
| (1,293,095 | ) | (343,236 | ) | | (1,636,331 | ) | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(39,251 | ) | (171,229 | ) | (57,074 | ) | | (267,554 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(39,251 | ) | 306,610 | 26,173 | | 293,532 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income (expense), net of amounts
capitalized |
51,675 | (45,093 | ) | (15,739 | ) | | (9,157 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
21 | (57 | ) | (1,695 | ) | | (1,731 | ) | ||||||||||||
Construction pretax income |
12,445 | 261,460 | 8,739 | | 282,644 | |||||||||||||||
Financial services pretax income |
| | 6,085 | | 6,085 | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
12,445 | 261,460 | 14,824 | | 288,729 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(4,500 | ) | (94,400 | ) | (5,400 | ) | | (104,300 | ) | |||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
before equity in net income of
subsidiaries |
7,945 | 167,060 | 9,424 | | 184,429 | |||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations,
net of income taxes |
| | 21,016 | | 21,016 | |||||||||||||||
Income before equity in net income of
subsidiaries |
7,945 | 167,060 | 30,440 | | 205,445 | |||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of subsidiaries: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
176,484 | | | (176,484 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
21,016 | | | (21,016 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 205,445 | $ | 167,060 | $ | 30,440 | $ | (197,500 | ) | $ | 205,445 | |||||||||
22
Table of Contents
KB HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
14. | Supplemental Guarantor Information (continued) Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets May 31, 2007 (in thousands) |
KB Home | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Consolidating | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Construction: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 288,934 | $ | (42,479 | ) | $ | 25,633 | $ | | $ | 272,088 | |||||||||
Trade and other receivables |
2,442 | 202,402 | 30,430 | | 235,274 | |||||||||||||||
Inventories |
| 4,155,144 | 1,083,168 | | 5,238,312 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets |
845,972 | 250,109 | 168,351 | | 1,264,432 | |||||||||||||||
1,137,348 | 4,565,176 | 1,307,582 | | 7,010,106 | ||||||||||||||||
Financial services |
| | 34,269 | | 34,269 | |||||||||||||||
France discontinued operations |
| | 1,570,084 | | 1,570,084 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
435,488 | | | (435,488 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,572,836 | $ | 4,565,176 | $ | 2,911,935 | $ | (435,488 | ) | $ | 8,614,459 | |||||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Construction: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
$ | 369,099 | $ | 1,020,211 | $ | 283,085 | $ | | $ | 1,672,395 | ||||||||||
Mortgages and notes payable |
2,791,919 | 19,439 | 574 | | 2,811,932 | |||||||||||||||
3,161,018 | 1,039,650 | 283,659 | | 4,484,327 | ||||||||||||||||
Financial services |
| | 28,500 | | 28,500 | |||||||||||||||
France discontinued operations |
| | 1,322,981 | | 1,322,981 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany |
(4,366,833 | ) | 3,525,526 | 841,307 | | | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
2,778,651 | | 435,488 | (435,488 | ) | 2,778,651 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,572,836 | $ | 4,565,176 | $ | 2,911,935 | $ | (435,488 | ) | $ | 8,614,459 | |||||||||
November 30, 2006 (in thousands)
KB Home | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Consolidating | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Construction: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 438,628 | $ | 46,233 | $ | 65,626 | $ | | $ | 550,487 | ||||||||||
Trade and other receivables |
5,306 | 192,815 | 25,956 | | 224,077 | |||||||||||||||
Inventories |
| 4,589,308 | 1,162,335 | | 5,751,643 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets |
727,754 | 237,248 | 184,576 | | 1,149,578 | |||||||||||||||
1,171,688 | 5,065,604 | 1,438,493 | | 7,675,785 | ||||||||||||||||
Financial services |
| | 44,024 | | 44,024 | |||||||||||||||
France discontinued operations |
| | 1,394,375 | | 1,394,375 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
400,691 | | | (400,691 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,572,379 | $ | 5,065,604 | $ | 2,876,892 | $ | (400,691 | ) | $ | 9,114,184 | |||||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Construction: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
$ | 427,686 | $ | 1,345,746 | $ | 303,874 | $ | | $ | 2,077,306 | ||||||||||
Mortgages and notes payable |
2,791,213 | 102,567 | 26,554 | | 2,920,334 | |||||||||||||||
3,218,899 | 1,448,313 | 330,428 | | 4,997,640 | ||||||||||||||||
Financial services |
| | 26,276 | | 26,276 | |||||||||||||||
France discontinued operations |
| | 1,167,520 | | 1,167,520 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany |
(4,569,268 | ) | 3,617,291 | 951,977 | | | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
2,922,748 | | 400,691 | (400,691 | ) | 2,922,748 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,572,379 | $ | 5,065,604 | $ | 2,876,892 | $ | (400,691 | ) | $ | 9,114,184 | |||||||||
23
Table of Contents
KB HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
14. | Supplemental Guarantor Information (continued) Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows Six Months Ended May 31, 2007 (in thousands) |
KB Home | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Consolidating | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (121,149 | ) | $ | (149,234 | ) | $ | (40,866 | ) | $ | 190,100 | $ | (121,149 | ) | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| | (42,348 | ) | | (42,348 | ) | |||||||||||||
Inventory impairments and land option cost write-offs |
| 258,995 | 57,887 | | 316,882 | |||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
(used) by operating activities |
(83,596 | ) | (142,849 | ) | 9,752 | | (216,693 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash used by operating activities continuing operations |
(204,745 | ) | (33,088 | ) | (15,575 | ) | 190,100 | (63,308 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities discontinued operations |
| | 186,734 | | 186,734 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
(204,745 | ) | (33,088 | ) | 171,159 | 190,100 | (123,426 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
| (18,759 | ) | (67,971 | ) | | (86,730 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other, net |
(233 | ) | (2,603 | ) | (1,055 | ) | | (3,891 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities continuing operations |
(233 | ) | (21,362 | ) | (69,026 | ) | | (90,621 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities discontinued operations |
| | (14,720 | ) | | (14,720 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(233 | ) | (21,362 | ) | (83,746 | ) | | (105,341 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
(34,904 | ) | (91,730 | ) | (20,402 | ) | | (147,036 | ) | |||||||||||
Intercompany |
90,188 | 57,468 | 42,444 | (190,100 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Net cash
provided (used) by financing activities continuing operations |
55,284 | (34,262 | ) | 22,042 | (190,100 | ) | (147,036 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash used by financing activities discontinued operations |
| | (172,550 | ) | | (172,550 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
55,284 | (34,262 | ) | (150,508 | ) | (190,100 | ) | (319,586 | ) | |||||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(149,694 | ) | (88,712 | ) | (63,095 | ) | | (301,501 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
438,628 | 46,233 | 169,767 | | 654,628 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 288,934 | $ | (42,479 | ) | $ | 106,672 | $ | | $ | 353,127 | |||||||||
24
Table of Contents
KB HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
14. | Supplemental Guarantor Information (continued) Six Months Ended May 31, 2006 (in thousands) |
KB Home | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Consolidating | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 378,779 | $ | 310,428 | $ | 16,827 | $ | (327,255 | ) | $ | 378,779 | |||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| | (35,232 | ) | | (35,232 | ) | |||||||||||||
Change in inventories |
| (718,602 | ) | (379,291 | ) | | (1,097,893 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used by
operating activities |
30,859 | 332,231 | (126,643 | ) | | 236,447 | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities continuing
operations |
409,638 | (75,943 | ) | (524,339 | ) | (327,255 | ) | (517,899 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities discontinued
operations |
| | 63,352 | | 63,352 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
409,638 | (75,943 | ) | (460,987 | ) | (327,255 | ) | (454,547 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
(4,985 | ) | (68,924 | ) | (37,435 | ) | | (111,344 | ) | |||||||||||
Other, net |
(3,173 | ) | (4,034 | ) | (1,607 | ) | | (8,814 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities continuing operations |
(8,158 | ) | (72,958 | ) | (39,042 | ) | | (120,158 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities discontinued operations |
| | (2,542 | ) | | (2,542 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(8,158 | ) | (72,958 | ) | (41,584 | ) | | (122,700 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net proceeds from credit agreements and other short-term
borrowings |
332,200 | | | | 332,200 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes and term loan |
698,458 | | | | 698,458 | |||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(299,949 | ) | | | | (299,949 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other, net |
23,596 | (8,988 | ) | (9,886 | ) | | 4,722 | |||||||||||||
Intercompany |
(1,177,705 | ) | 243,151 | 607,299 | 327,255 | | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities continuing
operations |
(423,400 | ) | 234,163 | 597,413 | 327,255 | 735,431 | ||||||||||||||
Net cash used by financing activities discontinued operations |
| | (56,591 | ) | | (56,591 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
(423,400 | ) | 234,163 | 540,822 | 327,255 | 678,840 | ||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(21,920 | ) | 85,262 | 38,251 | | 101,593 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
52,851 | 1,288 | 99,851 | | 153,990 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 30,931 | $ | 86,550 | $ | 138,102 | $ | | $ | 255,583 | ||||||||||
25
Table of Contents
KB HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
15. | Subsequent Events | |
On June 26, 2007, the Company announced that it was calling for the redemption of all of its outstanding 9 1/2% senior subordinated notes due 2011 in the aggregate principal amount of $250 million. The redemption date is July 27, 2007 and the redemption price is 103.167% of the principal amount, plus all accrued interest to the date of redemption. The Company expects to incur a loss on the redemption primarily due to the call premium of $7.9 million and the write off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.1 million. | ||
On July 10, 2007, the Company completed the sale of its French operations, as more fully described in Note 8 above. |
26
Table of Contents
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations
OVERVIEW
Revenues are generated from (a) our construction operations and (b) our financial services
operations. We entered into the Share Purchase Agreement in the second quarter of 2007 to sell
our entire 49% equity interest in our publicly-traded French subsidiary, KBSA. The sale closed
on July 10, 2007. Accordingly, our French operations are presented as discontinued operations
herein and the financial results of prior periods have been reclassified to conform to this new
presentation. The following table presents a summary of our results for the three months and
six months ended May 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Six Months Ended May 31, | Three Months Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Construction |
$ | 2,794,635 | $ | 4,075,362 | $ | 1,409,986 | $ | 2,197,417 | ||||||||
Financial services |
7,411 | 9,184 | 3,222 | 4,858 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,802,046 | $ | 4,084,546 | $ | 1,413,208 | $ | 2,202,275 | ||||||||
Pretax income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Construction |
$ | (291,288 | ) | $ | 526,133 | $ | (296,899 | ) | $ | 282,644 | ||||||
Financial services |
15,191 | 9,814 | 5,547 | 6,085 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes |
(276,097 | ) | 535,947 | (291,352 | ) | 288,729 | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
112,600 | (192,400 | ) | 117,200 | (104,300 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations |
(163,497 | ) | 343,547 | (174,152 | ) | 184,429 | ||||||||||
Income from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes |
42,348 | 35,232 | 25,466 | 21,016 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (121,149 | ) | $ | 378,779 | $ | (148,686 | ) | $ | 205,445 | ||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (2.12 | ) | $ | 4.04 | $ | (2.26 | ) | $ | 2.20 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
.55 | .41 | .33 | .25 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | (1.57 | ) | $ | 4.45 | $ | (1.93 | ) | $ | 2.45 | ||||||
Market conditions in the homebuilding industry remained challenging in the second quarter and
first half of 2007 as an imbalance in housing supply and demand that developed in 2006, creating
an excess supply of unsold new and resale homes, continued. With the prolonged market
deterioration, we have experienced declining net new orders (new orders for homes less
cancellations) for the past several quarters stemming from weak consumer housing demand and our
efforts to reduce our inventory investments and community count to better align our operations
with the market environment. As a result, while our net order comparisons showed sequential
improvement in the second quarter of 2007, our current backlog levels are significantly below
year-earlier levels and we delivered fewer homes and generated lower revenues in the second
quarter of 2007 than in the year-earlier quarter. In addition, competition and pricing pressure
intensified in many of our markets during the second quarter of 2007, prompting us to take
inventory impairment charges in certain communities and abandon certain land option contracts.
These conditions also compressed our gross margins and, in conjunction with changes in our
product mix, reduced our average selling prices for the three months and six months ended May
31, 2007 compared with those of the year-earlier periods. The combination of fewer deliveries,
lower average selling price, compressed gross margins, non-cash charges for inventory and joint
venture impairments, and land option contract abandonments resulted in our posting a loss from
continuing operations in the second quarter of 2007. We expect the trends in our deliveries and
pricing to continue and the housing markets we
27
Table of Contents
serve to remain challenging for at least the remainder of 2007, significantly reducing our
quarterly and full-year revenues and earnings from continuing operations compared to 2006
results.
Our total revenues of $1.41 billion for the three months ended May 31, 2007 decreased 36% from
$2.20 billion for the three months ended May 31, 2006. For the six months ended May 31, 2007,
total revenues decreased 31% to $2.80 billion from $4.08 billion in the year-earlier period.
The decline in total revenues in the second quarter and first half of 2007 was mainly the result
of lower housing revenues, partly offset by an increase in land sale revenues. Housing
revenues declined in the three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2007 due to fewer unit
deliveries and a lower average selling price compared to the same periods of 2006. We
delivered 4,776 homes in the second quarter of 2007, down 36% from the 7,402 homes delivered in
the year-earlier quarter. The overall average selling price of our homes decreased 8% to
$271,600 in the second quarter of 2007 from $295,300 in the corresponding period of 2006.
During the six months ended May 31, 2007, we delivered 9,912 homes, down 28% from the 13,845
homes delivered in the corresponding period of 2006. The average selling price for the six
months ended May 31, 2007 declined to $269,400, or 8%, from $293,400 in the year-earlier period.
We use the terms home and unit to refer to a single-family residence, whether it is a
single-family home or other type of residential property. Revenues from our financial services
segment totaled $3.2 million in the second quarter of 2007, down 34% compared to $4.9 million in
the second quarter of 2006. In the first half of 2007, revenues from our financial services
segment totaled $7.4 million, representing a decrease of 19% from $9.2 million in the first half
of 2006. Financial services revenues declined in 2007 mainly due to fewer unit deliveries from
our homebuilding operations.
We reported a loss from continuing operations of $174.2 million, or $2.26 per diluted share, in
the second quarter of 2007, largely due to a pretax, non-cash charge of $308.2 million related
to inventory and joint venture impairments and the abandonment of land option contracts. The
majority of the pretax, non-cash charge related to impairments in our West Coast and Southeast
regions. In the second quarter of 2006, we generated income from continuing operations of
$184.4 million, or $2.20 per diluted share. We posted a net loss of $148.7 million, or $1.93 per
diluted share, (including the French discontinued operations) in the second quarter of 2007,
compared to net income of $205.4 million, or $2.45 per diluted share, generated in the
year-earlier quarter.
In the first six months of 2007, our loss from continuing operations totaled $163.5 million, or
$2.12 per diluted share, including a pretax non-cash charge of $316.9 million for inventory and
joint venture impairments and the abandonment of land option contracts. For the first six
months of 2006, we reported income from continuing operations of $343.5 million, or $4.04 per
diluted share. We posted a net loss (including the French discontinued operations) of $121.1
million, or $1.57 per diluted share, for the first half of 2007 compared to net income of $378.8
million, or $4.45 per diluted share for the first half of 2006.
Our backlog at May 31, 2007 was comprised of 13,672 units, representing future housing revenues
of approximately $3.74 billion. These backlog levels decreased 35% and 39%, respectively, from
the 20,924 units, representing approximately $6.12 billion in future revenues, in backlog at May
31, 2006. Lower backlog units and value reflect the effects of several quarters of declining
net orders and average selling prices, the latter largely due to competitive price reductions
and changes in product mix. Company-wide net orders (excluding the French discontinued
operations) in the second quarter of 2007 decreased by 3% to 7,265, from 7,489, in the second
quarter of 2006. This result represents substantial sequential improvement from year-over-year
net order decreases of 53%, 50% and 18% in the third and fourth quarters of 2006 and first
quarter of 2007, respectively. Second quarter net orders in 2007 increased year-over-year in
all of our geographic regions, except for the Central region. The second-quarter 2007
cancellation rate was 34%, essentially unchanged from the first quarter of 2007 and a
substantial improvement from the 58% cancellation rate we experienced in the fourth quarter of
2006.
CONSTRUCTION
We have grouped our construction activities into four reporting segments, which we refer to as
West Coast, Southwest, Central and Southeast. As of May 31, 2007 and 2006, our construction
reporting segments consisted of operations located in the following states: West Coast:
California; Southwest: Arizona, Nevada and New Mexico; Central: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana,
Louisiana and Texas; and Southeast: Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina
and Virginia.
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The following table presents a summary of selected financial and operational data for our
construction operations (dollars in thousands, except average selling price):
Six Months Ended May 31, | Three Months Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Housing |
$ | 2,670,624 | $ | 4,061,972 | $ | 1,297,366 | $ | 2,185,917 | ||||||||
Land |
124,011 | 13,390 | 112,620 | 11,500 | ||||||||||||
Total |
2,794,635 | 4,075,362 | 1,409,986 | 2,197,417 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Construction and land costs |
||||||||||||||||
Housing |
2,508,766 | 3,019,194 | 1,348,306 | 1,625,550 | ||||||||||||
Land |
146,918 | 12,516 | 131,099 | 10,781 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal |
2,655,684 | 3,031,710 | 1,479,405 | 1,636,331 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
398,807 | 504,999 | 193,585 | 267,554 | ||||||||||||
Total |
3,054,491 | 3,536,709 | 1,672,990 | 1,903,885 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | (259,856 | ) | $ | 538,653 | $ | (263,004 | ) | $ | 293,532 | ||||||
Unit deliveries |
9,912 | 13,845 | 4,776 | 7,402 | ||||||||||||
Average selling price |
$ | 269,400 | $ | 293,400 | $ | 271,600 | $ | 295,300 | ||||||||
Housing gross margin |
6.1 | % | 25.7 | % | -3.9 | % | 25.6 | % | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
expenses as a percent of housing
revenues |
14.9 | % | 12.4 | % | 14.9 | % | 12.2 | % | ||||||||
Operating income as a percent of
construction revenues |
-9.3 | % | 13.2 | % | -18.7 | % | 13.4 | % |
The following table presents residential information (excluding French discontinued operations)
in terms of unit deliveries to home buyers and net orders taken by reporting segment for the
three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2007 and 2006, together with backlog data in
terms of units and value by reporting segment as of May 31, 2007 and 2006:
Three Months Ended May 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Deliveries | Net Orders | |||||||||||||||
Region | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
West Coast |
950 | 1,579 | 1,673 | 1,628 | ||||||||||||
Southwest |
1,061 | 1,813 | 1,437 | 1,239 | ||||||||||||
Central |
1,236 | 2,183 | 1,903 | 2,723 | ||||||||||||
Southeast |
1,529 | 1,827 | 2,252 | 1,899 | ||||||||||||
Total |
4,776 | 7,402 | 7,265 | 7,489 | ||||||||||||
Unconsolidated joint ventures |
11 | | 109 | | ||||||||||||
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Six Months Ended May 31, | May 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Backlog - Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deliveries | Net Orders | Backlog - Units | In Thousands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
West Coast |
1,845 | 3,025 | 3,140 | 3,027 | 2,910 | 4,256 | $ | 1,357,973 | $ | 2,200,413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Southwest |
2,246 | 3,365 | 2,545 | 2,731 | 2,829 | 4,794 | 733,211 | 1,473,792 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Central |
2,663 | 4,018 | 3,236 | 5,018 | 3,628 | 5,945 | 633,775 | 947,562 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast |
3,158 | 3,437 | 4,088 | 3,753 | 4,305 | 5,929 | 1,012,098 | 1,499,091 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
9,912 | 13,845 | 13,009 | 14,529 | 13,672 | 20,924 | $ | 3,737,057 | $ | 6,120,858 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unconsolidated
joint ventures |
19 | | 194 | | 229 | | $ | 84,773 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues. Construction revenues decreased by $787.4 million, or 36%, to $1.41 billion in the
three months ended May 31, 2007, from $2.20 billion in the corresponding period of 2006 due to a
decline in housing revenues, partly offset by an increase in land sale revenues. Housing
revenues for the quarter ended May 31, 2007 of $1.30 billion were down $888.6 million, or 41%,
from $2.19 billion in the year-earlier period. This decrease resulted from a 36% year-over-year
decline in unit deliveries and an 8% year-over-year decrease in our average selling price.
Company-wide, our unit deliveries decreased to 4,776 in the second quarter of 2007 from 7,402 in
the second quarter of 2006, reflecting decreases in all our geographic segments. Our second
quarter average selling price decreased to $271,600 in 2007 from $295,300 in the year-earlier
quarter.
In the first six months of 2007, construction revenues decreased by $1.28 billion, or 31%, to
$2.79 billion from $4.08 billion in the corresponding period of 2006, reflecting a decrease in
housing revenues. Housing revenues for the six months ended May 31, 2007 declined 34%, to $2.67
billion, from $4.06 billion in the year-earlier period, due to a 28% decline in unit deliveries
and an 8% decline in our average selling price. Company-wide unit deliveries decreased to 9,912
in the first six months of 2007 from 13,845 in the first six months of 2006. Our average
selling price decreased to $269,400 in the first six months of 2007 from $293,400 in the
corresponding period of 2006.
Our revenues from land sales totaled $112.6 million for the three months ended May 31, 2007 and
$11.5 million for the three months ended May 31, 2006. Our revenues from land sales for the
first half of 2007 totaled $124.0 million compared to $13.4 million for the first half of 2006.
Generally, land sale revenues fluctuate with our decisions to maintain or decrease our land
ownership position in certain markets based upon the volume of our holdings, the strength and
number of competing developers entering particular markets at given points in time, the
availability of land in the markets we serve and prevailing market conditions. Land sale
revenues were more significant in the three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2007
compared to the year-earlier periods as we sold land in light of current market conditions and
our future sales expectations.
Operating income (loss). Our construction operations posted an operating loss of $263.0 million
in the three months ended May 31, 2007, a decrease of $556.5 million from operating income of
$293.5 million in the second quarter of 2006, reflecting losses from both homebuilding
operations and land sales. The 2007 second quarter operating loss represented 18.7% of
construction revenues; in the year-earlier quarter, operating income represented 13.4% of
construction revenues. This change of 32.1 percentage points was primarily due to a decrease in
our housing gross margin, which fell to negative 3.9% in the second quarter of 2007 from a
positive 25.6% for the same period of 2006. The change in our housing gross margin was largely
the result of pretax, non-cash charges of $244.5 million for inventory impairments and land
option contract abandonments during the quarter, and greater use of price concessions and sales
incentives to meet competition. The impairment and abandonment charges recorded in the second
quarter of 2007 resulted from marked price reductions in housing markets across the country
during the spring selling season. These market conditions also depressed land prices and led us
to terminate several projects that no longer met our internal investment standards. Excluding
the non-cash charges, our second quarter housing gross margin would have been 14.9%.
Company-wide land sales in the second quarter of 2007 generated losses of $18.5 million, which
included $22.4 million of impairment charges related to future land sales. In the second
quarter of 2006, Company-wide land sales generated profits of $.7 million.
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Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $193.6 million in the three months
ended May 31, 2007 from $267.6 million in the corresponding 2006 period. As a percentage of
housing revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 14.9% in the second
quarter of 2007 from 12.2% in the year-earlier period, mainly due to higher marketing and
advertising costs, and increased sales allowances and commissions to remain competitive in the
current challenging housing market, as well as overall lower housing revenues.
In the first six months of 2007, our construction operations generated an operating loss of
$259.9 million compared to operating income of $538.7 million generated in the corresponding
period of 2006, as both our homebuilding operations and land sales generated losses. As a
percentage of construction revenues, operating income (loss) decreased to a negative 9.3% in the
first half of 2007 from a positive 13.2% in the first half of 2006 due to a decrease in our
housing gross margin to 6.1% in the first half of 2007 from 25.7% for the same period of 2006.
Our housing gross margin decreased in 2007 mainly due to pretax, non-cash inventory impairment
and land option contract abandonment charges of $250.0 million, and increased use of price
concessions and sales incentives to meet competitive conditions. Company-wide land sales
generated a loss of $22.9 million compared to profits of $.9 million in the first six months of
2006. The land sale loss in the first six months of 2007 included $25.6 million of impairment
charges related to future land sales.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $398.8 million in the six months ended
May 31, 2007 from $505.0 million in the corresponding 2006 period. As a percentage of housing
revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 14.9% in the first half of
2007 from 12.4% in the year-earlier period as a result of increased marketing and advertising
costs, higher sales allowances and commissions due to competitive conditions, and decreased
housing revenues. In addition, selling, general and administrative expenses in the first six
months of 2007 included $7.1 million of expense, recognized in the first quarter of 2007, for
payments made to some employees in connection with the increase in the exercise price of certain
annual stock option grants. The increase in the exercise price was based on the results of an
independent review of our stock option grant practices in 2006 by a subcommittee of the Audit
and Compliance Committee of the board of directors, and Section 409A of the Internal Revenue
Code.
Interest Income. Interest income totaled $5.6 million in the second quarter of 2007 and $1.0
million in the second quarter of 2006. For the first half of 2007, interest income totaled
$10.3 million compared to $2.0 million in the first half of 2006. Generally, increases and
decreases in interest income are attributable to changes in the interest-bearing average
balances of short-term investments and mortgages receivable as well as fluctuations in interest
rates.
Interest Expense, Net of Amounts Capitalized. During the three-month and six-month periods
ended May 31, 2007, all of our interest was capitalized and, consequently, we had no interest
expense, net of amounts capitalized, during the periods. Interest expense, net of amounts
capitalized, in the three months and six months ended May 31, 2006 totaled $9.2 million and
$13.3 million, respectively. Gross interest incurred during the three months ended May 31, 2007
decreased by $4.1 million, to $51.3 million, from $55.4 million incurred in the year-earlier
period. Gross interest incurred during the six months ended May 31, 2007 increased by $2.0
million, to $102.9 million, from $100.9 million incurred in the corresponding period of 2006.
The decrease in gross interest incurred during the three months ended May 31, 2007 was due to
the lower average debt level in 2007 compared to the year-earlier period. The percentage of
interest capitalized in the three-month and six-month periods of 2007 increased from 84% and 87%
in the three months and six months ended May 31, 2006, respectively, due to an increase in
inventory qualifying for interest capitalization compared to 2006.
Equity in Pretax Loss of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. Equity in pretax loss of unconsolidated
joint ventures totaled $39.5 million in the second quarter of 2007 and $2.7 million in the
second quarter of 2006. Our unconsolidated joint ventures recorded combined revenues of $41.8
million in the second quarter of 2007 compared to $23.8 million in the corresponding period of
2006. For the first half of 2007, our equity in pretax loss of unconsolidated joint ventures
totaled $41.7 million compared to $1.2 million for the same period of 2006. Combined revenues
from these joint ventures totaled $43.9 million in the first half of 2007 and $91.7 million in
the first half of 2006. Our equity in pretax loss of unconsolidated joint ventures for the
three months and six months ended May 31, 2007 included a charge of $41.3 million to recognize
the impairment of certain joint venture investments. Unconsolidated joint venture revenues in
2007 and 2006 were generated from residential activities. Residential activities performed by
our unconsolidated joint ventures generally include buying, developing and selling land. In
some cases, our residential unconsolidated joint ventures also construct
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and deliver homes. Residential unit deliveries from unconsolidated joint ventures totaled
11 and 19 in the three months and six months ended May 31, 2007, respectively, compared to no
deliveries in the corresponding periods of 2006. Unconsolidated joint ventures generated a
combined pretax loss of $31.2 million in the second quarter of 2007 and $3.7 million in the
corresponding period of 2006. In the first six months of 2007 and 2006, unconsolidated joint
ventures generated a combined pretax loss of $36.7 million and $3.5 million, respectively.
CONSTRUCTION SEGMENTS
The following table sets forth financial information related to our construction reporting
segments for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Six Months Ended May 31, | Three Months Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
West Coast: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 922,296 | $ | 1,494,345 | $ | 501,817 | $ | 790,904 | ||||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
(1,109,485 | ) | (1,228,740 | ) | (697,517 | ) | (651,375 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
5,473 | 12,189 | (589 | ) | 3,454 | |||||||||||
Pretax income (loss) |
$ | (181,716 | ) | $ | 277,794 | $ | (196,289 | ) | $ | 142,983 | ||||||
Southwest: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 671,698 | $ | 1,082,142 | $ | 332,202 | $ | 583,139 | ||||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
(645,312 | ) | (826,416 | ) | (338,837 | ) | (452,550 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
3,188 | (4,752 | ) | 4,494 | (2,303 | ) | ||||||||||
Pretax income (loss) |
$ | 29,574 | $ | 250,974 | $ | (2,141 | ) | $ | 128,286 | |||||||
Central: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 449,340 | $ | 642,322 | $ | 216,678 | $ | 353,433 | ||||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
(477,916 | ) | (634,013 | ) | (232,186 | ) | (343,703 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
(4,829 | ) | (7,684 | ) | (3,386 | ) | (5,343 | ) | ||||||||
Pretax income (loss) |
$ | (33,405 | ) | $ | 625 | $ | (18,894 | ) | $ | 4,387 | ||||||
Southeast: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 751,301 | $ | 856,553 | $ | 359,289 | $ | 469,941 | ||||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
(753,386 | ) | (759,742 | ) | (370,269 | ) | (414,978 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
(36,772 | ) | (4,460 | ) | (36,827 | ) | (3,142 | ) | ||||||||
Pretax income (loss) |
$ | (38,857 | ) | $ | 92,351 | $ | (47,807 | ) | $ | 51,821 | ||||||
West Coast West Coast housing revenues decreased 43% to $448.1 million in the second quarter of
2007 from $790.9 million in the year-earlier quarter due to a 40% decrease in unit deliveries
and a 6% decrease in the average selling price. Unit deliveries decreased to 950 from 1,579 in
the year-earlier quarter while the average selling price decreased to $471,600 from $500,900 in
the year-earlier quarter. Our West Coast segment generated a pretax loss of $196.3 million in
the three months ended May 31, 2007, down from pretax income of $143.0 million in the
year-earlier period. This decrease was principally due to $211.0 million of pretax, non-cash
charges for inventory impairments and land option contract abandonments in the second quarter of
2007 prompted by increased pricing pressure in our West Coast segment. Further contributing
to the decrease were lower revenues, higher marketing expenses and greater use of price
concessions and sales incentives to meet competition. In the second
quarter of 2006, there were
land option contract abandonments of $4.8 million, and no impairments.
In the first six months of 2007, housing revenues from our West Coast segment totaled $868.5
million, down 42% from $1.49 billion in the first six months of 2006. The year-over-year
decrease in housing revenues
reflected a 39% decline in unit deliveries and a 5% decrease in the average selling price. Unit
deliveries
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decreased to 1,845 from 3,025 in the year-earlier period while the average selling
price decreased to $470,800 from $494,000 in the year-earlier period. In the first half of
2007, our West Coast segment posted a pretax loss of $181.7 million, compared to $277.8 million
in pretax income for the year-earlier period. The pretax loss reflected lower revenues, a
pretax, non-cash charge of $213.6 million for inventory impairments and land option contract
abandonments, and a decrease in the housing gross margin as competitive conditions drove higher
marketing expenses and greater use of price concessions and sales incentives. In the first six
months of 2006, land option contract abandonments totaled $10.6 million, and there were no
impairments.
Southwest Housing revenues from our Southwest segment declined 52% to $280.2 million in the
second quarter of 2007 from $583.1 million in the second quarter of 2006, reflecting decreases
of 42% and 18% in this segments unit deliveries and average selling price, respectively. Unit
deliveries fell to 1,061 from 1,813 in the year-earlier quarter and the average selling price
decreased to $264,100 from $321,600 in the year-earlier quarter. The Southwest segment
generated a pretax loss of $2.1 million in the three months ended May 31, 2007, compared to
pretax income of $128.3 million in the year-earlier period. The pretax loss in the second
quarter of 2007 was primarily due to a pretax, non-cash charge of $29.3 million for inventory
impairments and land option contract abandonments. In addition, our housing gross margin in the
Southwest segment compressed compared to the year-earlier period due to lower selling prices and
increases in marketing expenses and sales incentives driven by current market conditions. In
the year-earlier quarter, there were land option contract abandonments of $1.9 million and no
impairments.
In the first six months of 2007, Southwest segment housing revenues decreased 43% to $614.3
million from $1.08 billion in the first six months of 2006. Unit deliveries decreased 33% to
2,246 in the first half of 2007 from 3,365 in the year-earlier period and the average selling
price decreased 15% to $273,500 from $321,600 in the year-earlier period. Southwest operations
posted pretax income of $29.6 million in the six months ended May 31, 2007, down from $251.0
million generated in the six months ended May 31, 2006. The decrease in pretax income in the
first half of 2007 resulted from a $29.4 million pretax, non-cash charge for inventory
impairments and abandonments, a significant decline in housing revenues and a lower housing
gross margin. In the first six months of 2006, land option contract abandonments totaled $2.3
million, and there were no impairments.
Central Central housing revenues decreased 40% to $212.3 million in the second quarter of 2007
from $353.4 million in the second quarter of 2006 due to a 43% decrease in unit deliveries,
partially offset by a 6% increase in the average selling price. Unit deliveries decreased to
1,236 units in the first three months of 2007 from 2,183 units in the year-earlier period, while
the average selling price increased to $171,800 from $161,900. The Central segment generated a
pretax loss of $18.9 million in the three months ended May 31, 2007 compared to pretax income of
$4.4 million in the year-earlier period. These results reflected a substantial decline in
housing revenues, a lower housing gross margin, and a pretax, non-cash charge of $9.3 million
related to inventory and joint venture impairments and land option contract abandonments. In
the second quarter of 2006, there were no significant impairments or land option contract
abandonments.
Housing revenues from our Central segment totaled $442.7 million in the first six months of
2007, down 31% from $642.3 million in the first six months of 2006. Unit deliveries decreased
34% to 2,663 units in the first six months of 2007 from 4,018 units in the year-earlier period,
while the average selling price increased 4% to $166,300 from $159,900. The pretax loss from
the Central segment totaled $33.4 million in the six months ended May 31, 2007, compared to
pretax income of $.6 million in the six months ended May 31, 2006. The loss included a
pretax, non-cash charge of $10.3 million related to inventory and joint venture impairments and
land option contract abandonments and also reflected lower housing revenues, a lower housing
gross margin and an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of
housing revenues. In the six months ended May 31, 2006, land option contract abandonments
totaled $2.4 million and there were no impairments.
Southeast In the second quarter of 2007, housing revenues in our Southeast segment decreased
to $356.8 million from $458.4 million in the corresponding quarter of 2006, as unit deliveries
decreased 16%, to 1,529 units from 1,827 units, and the average selling price fell 7% to
$233,300 from $250,900. The Southeast segment generated a pretax loss of $47.8 million in the
first three months of 2007, compared to pretax income of $51.8 million posted in the
year-earlier period. During the second quarter of 2007, the Southeast segment recorded a pretax
non-cash charge of $58.6 million associated with inventory and joint venture impairments and
land option contract abandonments as a result of pricing pressure in the segment. In the second quarter of 2006,
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land option contract abandonments totaled $3.7 million, and there were
no impairments. The
Southeast segment also posted a lower housing gross margin in the second quarter of 2007 versus
the year-earlier quarter due to the increased use of sales incentives to meet competition.
In the first six months of 2007, housing revenues in our Southeast segment decreased to $745.0
million from $843.2 million in the corresponding period of 2006, as unit deliveries declined 8%,
to 3,158 units from 3,437 units, and the average selling price decreased 4%, to $235,900 from
$245,300. The Southeast segment posted a pretax loss of $38.9 million in the first six months
of 2007 compared to pretax income of $92.4 million in the year-earlier period. The pretax loss
in the first six months of 2007 included pretax, non-cash charges of $63.6 million associated
with inventory and joint venture impairments and land option contract abandonments, and
reflected lower housing revenues and a lower housing gross margin due to the increased use of
sales incentives prompted by competitive conditions. In the first six months of 2006, land
option contract abandonments totaled $3.7 million, and there were no impairments.
FINANCIAL SERVICES
Our financial services segment provides title, insurance and escrow coordination services to our
homebuyers. The segment also provides mortgage banking services to our homebuyers indirectly
through Countrywide KB Home Loans. We and Countrywide Financial Corporation each have a 50%
ownership interest in Countrywide KB Home Loans, with Countrywide providing management oversight
of the joint ventures operations. Countrywide KB Home Loans is accounted for as an
unconsolidated joint venture in the financial services reporting segment of our financial
statements.
The following table presents a summary of selected financial and operational data for our
financial services segment (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended May 31, | Three Months Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 7,411 | $ | 9,184 | $ | 3,222 | $ | 4,858 | ||||||||
Expenses |
(2,411 | ) | (3,237 | ) | (1,071 | ) | (1,490 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in pretax
income of
unconsolidated
joint venture |
10,191 | 3,867 | 3,396 | 2,717 | ||||||||||||
Pretax income |
$ | 15,191 | $ | 9,814 | $ | 5,547 | $ | 6,085 | ||||||||
Total originations*: |
||||||||||||||||
Loans |
6,495 | 5,125 | 3,269 | 3,082 | ||||||||||||
Principal |
$ | 1,547,157 | $ | 1,208,426 | $ | 791,934 | $ | 717,412 | ||||||||
Retention rate |
66 | % | 49 | % | 70 | % | 51 | % | ||||||||
Loans sold*: |
||||||||||||||||
Loans |
7,422 | 5,460 | 3,304 | 2,869 | ||||||||||||
Principal |
$ | 1,782,142 | $ | 1,275,920 | $ | 795,125 | $ | 673,890 |
* | Loan originations and sales are within the Countrywide KB Home Loans joint venture. |
Revenues. Financial services revenues, which includes revenues from title services, insurance
commissions and escrow coordination fees, totaled $3.2 million and $4.9 million in the second
quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively. In the first six months of 2007 and 2006, financial
services revenues totaled $7.4 million and $9.2 million, respectively. Financial services
revenues for the three months and six months ended May 31, 2007 and 2006 also included a nominal
amount of interest income. The decrease in revenues from these services in the three-month and
six-month periods ended May 31, 2007 compared to the prior year periods reflects decreases in
insurance commissions and escrow coordination fees resulting from the decrease in unit
deliveries from our domestic homebuilding operations, and lower revenues from title services.
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Expenses. General and administrative expenses totaled $1.1 million and $1.5 million in the
second quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively. In the first six months of 2007 and 2006,
general and administrative expenses totaled $2.4 million and $3.2 million, respectively. The
year-over-year decrease in general and administrative expenses in the second quarter and first
six months of 2007 corresponded to the decrease in financial services revenues during the
periods.
Equity in Pretax Income of Unconsolidated Joint Venture. Equity in pretax income of
unconsolidated joint venture relates to our 50% interest in the Countrywide KB Home Loans joint
venture and totaled $3.4 million and $2.7 million for the three months ended May 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively. For the six months ended May 31, 2007 and 2006, equity in pretax income of
unconsolidated joint venture totaled $10.2 million and $3.9 million, respectively. The increase
in joint venture income was primarily due to increases of 6% and 27% in the number of loans
originated by Countrywide KB Home Loans in the second quarter and first six months of 2007
compared to the year-earlier periods. Countrywide KB Home Loans retention rate (the percentage
of our domestic homebuyers using Countrywide KB Home Loans as a loan originator) also increased
during the three months and six months ended May 31, 2007 as the joint ventures operations,
which began on September 1, 2005, continued to mature. The retention rate for the three months
ended May 31, 2007 increased by 19 percentage points, to 70%, compared to 51% for the
year-earlier quarter, and the retention rate for the six months ended May 31, 2007 increased by
17 percentage points to 66% compared to 49% for the year-earlier period.
INCOME TAXES
We recorded an income tax benefit from continuing operations of $117.2 million in the second
quarter of 2007 and income tax expense from continuing operations of $104.3 million in the
second quarter of 2006. For the first six months of 2007, the income tax benefit from
continuing operations totaled $112.6 million compared to $192.4 million of income tax expense
for the first six months of 2006. These amounts represented effective income tax rates on
pretax losses from continuing operations of 40.2% and 40.8%, respectively, for the three- and
six-month periods ended May 31, 2007 and effective income tax rates on pretax income from
continuing operations of 36.1% and 35.9%, respectively, for the three months and six months
ended May 31, 2006. The increase in tax rates in the three months and six months ended May 31,
2007 from the comparable periods of 2006 was primarily due to increased utilization of synthetic
fuel tax credits.
During 2007 and 2006, we made investments that resulted in benefits in the form of synthetic
fuel tax credits. Under current tax law, these credits are subject to a phase-out provision that
gradually reduces the credits if the annual average price of domestic crude oil increases to a
stated phase-out range. Based on current estimates of the annual average price of domestic
crude oil for 2007, no phase-out of tax credits is reflected in the effective income tax rates
for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2007, and a 25% phase-out applied to the
three months and six months ended May 31, 2006. Our 2007 full year effective income tax
benefit, currently expected to be approximately 41%, may decrease in the event oil prices rise
above current levels and cause tax credits to be reduced.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On May 22, 2007, we agreed to sell our entire 49% equity interest in KBSA pursuant to the Share
Purchase Agreement we entered into with the Purchaser, an affiliate of PAI partners, a European
private equity firm, and the Selling Subsidiaries. Under the Share Purchase Agreement, the
Purchaser agreed to acquire our entire 49% equity interest (representing 10,921,954 shares,
which were held collectively by the Selling Subsidiaries) at a price of 55.00 euros per share.
The purchase price consisted of 50.17 euros per share paid by the
Purchaser in cash, and a cash
dividend of 4.83 euros per share paid by KBSA upon the approval of KBSAs board of directors.
The transaction closed on July 10, 2007 and generated total gross proceeds of approximately $800
million, with the gain from the sale recognized on the closing date.
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, totaled $25.5 million, or $.33 per
diluted share, for the three months ended May 31, 2007 and $21.0 million, or $.25 per diluted
share, for the three months ended May 31, 2006. In the first six months of 2007, income from
discontinued operations, net of income taxes totaled $42.3 million, or $.55 per diluted share,
increasing from $35.2 million, or $.41 per diluted share, in the year-earlier period.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to fund our operating and
investing activities. Historically, we have funded our construction and financial services
activities with internally generated cash flows and external sources of debt and equity
financing. We may also borrow under our $1.5 Billion Credit Facility. Operating, investing and
financing activities used net cash of $301.5 million in the six months ended May 31, 2007 and
provided net cash of $101.6 million in the six months ended May 31, 2006.
Operating Activities. Net operating cash used by continuing operations totaled $63.3 million
during the first six months of 2007 and $517.9 million during the first six months of 2006. The
year-over-year decrease in operating cash used in the first six months of 2007 primarily
reflected a net decrease in inventories stemming from our curtailment of inventory investments
in light of challenging housing market conditions and our future sales expectations. Our
sources of operating cash in the first half of 2007 included a net decrease in inventories of
$76.3 million (excluding $4.1 million of inventories acquired through seller financing and a
decrease of $165.6 million in consolidated inventories not owned), other operating sources of
$2.7 million and various non-cash items added to the loss from continuing operations. Discontinued operations provided net cash from operating activities of $186.7
million in the first six months of 2007.
Operating cash used by continuing operations in the first six months of 2006 included net
investments in inventories of $1.10 billion (excluding $85.8 million of inventories acquired
through seller financing and an increase of $124.7 million in consolidated inventories not
owned). The uses of cash were partially offset by six months earnings of $378.8 million, an
increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities of $195.6 million, a
decrease in receivables of $6.9 million, other operating sources of $3.8 million and various
non-cash items deducted from the income from continuing operations.
Discontinued operations provided net cash from operating activities of $63.4 million in the
first six months of 2006.
Investing Activities. Continuing operations used net cash for investing activities of $90.6
million in the first six months of 2007 and $120.2 million in the year-earlier period. In the
first half of 2007, $86.7 million was used for investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and
$3.9 million was used for net purchases of property and equipment. In the first six months of
2006, $111.3 million was used for investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and $8.8 million
was used for net purchases of property and equipment. Discontinued operations used net cash for
investing activities of $14.7 million in the first six months of 2007 and $2.5 million in the
first six months of 2006.
Financing Activities. Continuing operations used net cash for financing activities of $147.0
million in the first six months of 2007 and provided net cash of $735.4 million in the first six
months of 2006. In the first half of 2007, cash was used for net payments on short-term
borrowings of $113.2 million, dividend payments of $38.5 million and repurchases of common stock
of $4.2 million in connection with the satisfaction of employee withholding taxes on vested
restricted stock. These uses of cash were partly offset by $8.3 million from the issuance of
common stock pursuant to stock option exercises under our employee stock plans and $.7 million
of excess tax benefit associated with the exercise of stock options. Discontinued operations
used net cash of $172.6 million for financing activities in the first six months of 2007.
In the first six months of 2006, financing activities provided $400.0 million in proceeds from
an unsecured $400 million term loan, $310.4 million in net proceeds from short-term borrowings,
$298.4 million in net proceeds from the issuance of $300 million of 7 1/4% Senior Notes due
2018, $58.1 million from the issuance of common stock under employee stock plans and $8.1
million of excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation. These sources of cash were partly
offset by $299.9 million used for repurchases of common stock and dividend payments of $39.7
million. Discontinued operations used net cash of $56.6 million during the six months ended May
31, 2006.
As of May 31, 2007, we had no outstanding borrowings under our $1.5 Billion Credit Facility and
$307.9 million of outstanding letters of credit, leaving us with $1.19 billion in available
capacity. Under unsecured financing agreements totaling $449.4 million, our French
discontinued operations had $436.4 million available at May 31, 2007.
At May 31, 2007, $450.0 million of capacity remained available under our universal shelf
registration statement filed with the SEC on November 12, 2004 (the 2004 Shelf Registration).
As a result of our failure
to file our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
August 31, 2006 on a timely basis, we cannot
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use the 2004 Shelf Registration, or any other
registration statement on Form S-3, to offer or sell securities until we have timely filed all
required reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the 12 months prior to our use
of the registration statement.
Capital Resources. Our financial leverage (excluding the French discontinued operations) as
measured by the ratio of debt to total capital, was 50.3% at May 31, 2007 compared to 53.1% at
May 31, 2006.
Based on our current capital position, we believe we have adequate resources and sufficient
credit line facilities to satisfy our current and reasonably anticipated future requirements for
funds to acquire capital assets and land, to construct homes, to finance our financial services
operations, to call some of our outstanding public debt, and to meet any other needs in the
ordinary course of our business, both on a short and long-term basis.
Under the terms of our $1.5 Billion Credit Facility and our $400 million
term loan we covenant, among other things, to maintain certain financial statement ratios. We
were in compliance with all such debt covenants as of May 31, 2007. However, based on our
current forecast, we believe we may not meet our required interest coverage ratio covenant as of
August 31, 2007. The interest coverage ratio measures our consolidated earnings relative to
debt interest expense. We are currently in the process of negotiating an amendment to our $1.5 Billion Credit
Facility to lower the required interest coverage ratio covenant, which is expected to be
completed by the end of July 2007. If the amendment is
completed as planned, we believe that we will remain in compliance with all required covenants
under the $1.5 Billion Credit Facility. If the amendment to the
$1.5 Billion Credit Facility is not completed as planned, we intend to seek a waiver or consent
with respect to the interest coverage ratio covenant or restructure the $1.5 Billion Credit Facility. We
are currently evaluating our options with regard to the $400 million term loan, including
amending or repaying the loan.
On
June 26, 2007, we announced that we were calling for the redemption of all of our outstanding
9 1/2% senior subordinated notes due 2011 in the aggregate principal amount of $250 million.
The redemption date is July 27, 2007 and the redemption price is 103.167% of the principal
amount, plus all accrued interest to the date of redemption. We expect to incur a loss on the
redemption primarily due to the call premium of $7.9 million and the write off of unamortized
debt issuance costs of $1.1 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
We conduct a portion of our land acquisition, development and other residential
construction activities through participation in unconsolidated joint ventures in which we hold
less than a controlling interest. These unconsolidated joint ventures operate in certain
markets where our consolidated construction operations are located. Through unconsolidated
joint ventures, we reduce and share our risk and also reduce the amount invested in land, while
increasing our access to potential future home sites. In some instances, participating in an
unconsolidated joint venture with a strategic partner or partners enables us to acquire land
which we might not otherwise obtain or have access to on as favorable terms. Our partners in
these unconsolidated joint ventures are unrelated homebuilders, land developers and other real
estate entities or other commercial enterprises. While we view our participation in
unconsolidated joint ventures as beneficial to our homebuilding activities, we do not view them
as essential to those activities.
We and/or our unconsolidated joint venture partners sometimes obtain certain options or enter
into other arrangements under which we can purchase portions of the land held by an
unconsolidated joint venture. Land option prices are generally negotiated prices that
approximate fair value. We do not include in our income from unconsolidated joint ventures our
pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture earnings resulting from land sales to our
homebuilding divisions. We defer recognition of our share of such unconsolidated joint venture
earnings until a home sale is closed and title passes to a homebuyer, at which time we account
for those earnings as a reduction of the cost of purchasing the land from the unconsolidated
joint ventures.
Our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures (excluding discontinued operations) totaled
$379.3 million at May 31, 2007 and $381.2 million at November 30, 2006. These unconsolidated
joint ventures had total assets of $2.80 billion and $2.40 billion at May 31, 2007 and November
30, 2006, respectively, and outstanding
secured construction debt of approximately $1.67 billion at May 31, 2007 and $1.45 billion at
November 30, 2006. In certain instances, we or our subsidiaries provide varying levels of
guarantees on debt of
unconsolidated joint ventures. When we or our subsidiaries provide a
guarantee, an unconsolidated joint venture
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generally receives more favorable terms from lenders
than would otherwise be available to it. At May 31, 2007, we had payment guarantees related to
the third-party debt of three of our unconsolidated joint ventures. One of the unconsolidated
joint ventures had aggregate third-party debt of $435.1 million at May 31, 2007, of which each
of the joint venture partners guaranteed its pro rata share. Our share of the payment
guarantee, which is triggered only in the event of bankruptcy of the joint venture, was 49% or
$211.0 million. The remaining two unconsolidated joint ventures had total third-party debt of
$15.7 million at May 31, 2007, of which each of the joint venture partners guaranteed its pro
rata share. Our share of these payment guarantees was 50% or $7.8 million. Our pro rata share
of limited maintenance guarantees of unconsolidated entity debt totaled $132.7 million at May
31, 2007. The limited maintenance guarantees apply only if the value of the collateral
(generally land and improvements) is less than a specific percentage of the loan balance. Where
we are required to make a payment under a limited maintenance guarantee to bring the value of
the collateral above the specified percentage of the loan balance, the payment would constitute
a capital contribution and/or loan to the affected unconsolidated joint venture and entitle us
to a greater aggregate amount of the funds any such unconsolidated joint venture may distribute.
In the ordinary course of our business, we enter into land option contracts in order to procure
land for the construction of homes. The use of such option arrangements allows us to reduce the
risks associated with land ownership and development, reduce our financial commitments,
including interest and other carrying costs, and minimize land inventories. Under such land
option contracts, we will fund a specified option deposit or earnest money deposit in
consideration for the right to purchase land in the future, usually at a predetermined price.
Under the requirements of FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), certain of our land option contracts
may create a variable interest for us, with the land seller being identified as a VIE. As of
May 31, 2007, excluding consolidated VIEs, we had cash deposits totaling $86.5 million which
were associated with land option contracts having an aggregate purchase price of $1.88 billion.
We are often required to obtain bonds and letters of credit in support of our obligations to
various municipalities and other government agencies with respect to subdivision improvements,
including roads, sewers and water among other things. At May 31, 2007, we had outstanding
approximately $1.15 billion and $307.9 million of performance bonds and letters of credit,
respectively. We do not believe that any currently outstanding bonds or letters of credit will
be called. The expiration dates of letters of credit coincide with the expected completion date
of the related projects. If the obligations related to a project are ongoing, annual extensions
of the letters of credit are typically granted on a year-to-year basis. Performance bonds do
not have stated expiration dates; rather, we are released from the bonds as the contractual
performance is completed.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during
the three months or six months ended May 31, 2007 compared to those disclosed in Item 7,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included
in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Outlook
We entered fiscal year 2007 with 10,575 backlog units and backlog value of approximately $2.83
billion (excluding French discontinued operations), down 48% and 50%, respectively, from the
prior fiscal year. At May 31, 2007, six months into our current fiscal year, our backlog of new
home orders totaled 13,672 units, representing a projected revenue value of approximately $3.74
billion. These amounts represented decreases of 35% and 39%, respectively, from 20,924 units and
a projected revenue value of approximately $6.12 billion at May 31, 2006. We generated 7,265 net
orders in the second quarter of 2007, down 3% from 7,489 net orders in the second quarter of
2006. This result represents sequential improvement from year-over-year decreases in net orders
of 53% in the third quarter of 2006, 50% in the fourth quarter of 2006 and 18% in the first
quarter of 2007. Our second quarter cancellation rate was 34%, essentially unchanged from the
first quarter of 2007 and substantially improved from the 58% cancellation rate we experienced
in the fourth quarter of 2006.
However, market conditions remain challenging and many of the markets we serve continue to
experience considerable instability in demand and supply. While we believe that the long term
prospects for the general
housing market and the individual markets we serve are favorable, it
is too early to predict when they will stabilize. The current oversupply of new and resale
housing inventory must come back in line with demand
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before a recovery can begin. However,
housing affordability challenges, which have been exacerbated by tighter credit conditions in
the subprime and near-prime mortgage market, are keeping prospective buyers on the sidelines,
slowing the absorption of excess supply and further delaying a housing market recovery. In this
market environment, we also face stiffening competition and significant pricing pressure from
other new home builders and sellers of existing homes (including financial institutions selling
homes out of foreclosure), factors that impair our ability to generate new net orders and reduce
our earnings. We believe that these difficult market conditions are likely to continue through
the remainder of our 2007 fiscal year and adversely affect our third
quarter results.
Given the persistent, and, according to recent government and third party data, potentially
growing imbalance in domestic housing supply and demand, we anticipate that our 2007 unit
deliveries, revenues, gross margins, net income and earnings per share will be substantially
below 2006 results. We currently expect to deliver between 22,000 and 23,500 homes in 2007,
excluding our French discontinued operations. However, if current net order and price trends
worsen, or if economic factors, including inflation, interest rates, availability of financing,
consumer confidence or employment levels, deteriorate, our 2007 results will likely worsen
further as well.
We are adhering to the disciplines of our operational business model to manage through this
downturn. Specifically, we are continuing efforts to bring our cost structure into better
alignment with our sales expectations, generate free cash flow and maximize performance from our
invested capital. We are also taking actions to improve the affordability of our homes and
lower our cost of production by redesigning and reengineering some of our products, building
smaller units and reducing production cycle times and direct construction costs. Longer term,
we believe these efforts, our disciplined build-to-order operating approach, relatively low
unsold standing housing inventory and financial resources will allow us to capitalize on improvements
in the U.S. housing markets as they occur.
While we expect our 2007 operating results to fall below those of recent record years, we
believe our overall land and community inventory and debt levels will decline from 2006 levels
as we intend to remain selective in land purchases throughout the year while generating positive
cash flow from our operations similar to levels achieved in the latter half of 2006. We believe
this will allow us to make strategic investments in inventory as individual markets rebound,
and, depending on market conditions, to repurchase our common stock and/or payoff certain of our
existing debt obligations. To this end, as previously announced, we are calling to redeem our
$250 million 9 1/2% senior subordinated notes on July 27, 2007. Further, we anticipate that the
gain from the sale of our French operations will result in our generating positive earnings in
both the 2007 second half and full year.
Forward Looking Statements
Investors are cautioned that certain statements contained in this document, as well as some
statements by us in periodic press releases and other public disclosures and some oral
statements by us to securities analysts and stockholders during presentations, are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995 (the Act). Statements which are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to
future events or conditions, or which include words such as expects, anticipates, intends,
plans, believes, estimates, hopes, and similar expressions constitute forward-looking
statements. In addition, any statements concerning future financial or operating performance
(including future revenues, unit deliveries, selling prices, expenses, expense ratios, margins,
earnings or earnings per share, or growth or growth rates), future market conditions, future
interest rates, and other economic conditions, ongoing business strategies or prospects, future
dividends and changes in dividend levels, the value of backlog (including amounts that we expect
to realize upon delivery of units included in backlog and the timing of those deliveries),
potential entry into new markets and the impact of such entry, potential future acquisitions and
the impact of completed acquisitions, future share repurchases and possible future actions,
which may be provided by us, are also forward-looking statements as defined by the Act.
Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events
and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions about our operations, economic and
market factors and the homebuilding industry, among other things. These
statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we have no specific policy or intention
to update these statements. Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in
forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. The most important risk factors that
could cause our actual
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performance and future events and actions to differ materially from such
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: general economic and business
conditions; material prices and availability; labor costs and availability; changes in interest
rates; our debt level; declines in consumer confidence; increases in competition; weather
conditions, significant natural disasters and other environmental factors; government
regulations; the availability and cost of land in desirable areas; violations of our policies;
the consequences of our past stock option grant practices and the restatement of certain of our
financial statements; government investigations and shareholder lawsuits regarding our past
stock option grant practices; other legal or regulatory proceedings or claims; conditions in the
capital, credit and homebuilding markets; and other events outside of our control. Please see
our periodic reports and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a further
discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties applicable to our business.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We primarily enter into debt obligations to support general corporate purposes, including
acquisitions and the operations of our subsidiaries. We are subject to interest rate risk on
our senior and senior subordinated notes. For fixed rate debt, changes in interest rates
generally affect the fair market value of the debt instrument, but not our earnings or cash
flows. Under our current policies, we do not use interest rate derivative instruments to manage
our exposure to interest rate changes.
The following table sets forth as of May 31, 2007, the Companys long-term debt obligations,
principal cash flows by scheduled maturity, weighted average interest rates and estimated market
value (in thousands):
Fiscal Year of | Weighted Average | |||||||
Expected Maturity | Fixed Rate Debt (1) | Interest Rate | ||||||
2007 |
$ | | | % | ||||
2008 |
| | ||||||
2009 |
200,000 | 8.6 | ||||||
2010 |
297,914 | 7.8 | ||||||
2011 |
598,378 | 7.7 | ||||||
Thereafter |
1,295,627 | 6.3 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 2,391,919 | 7.0 | % | ||||
Fair value at May 31, 2007 |
$ | 2,352,937 | ||||||
(1) | Reflects senior and senior subordinated notes of continuing operations and excludes the senior notes of the French discontinued operations. |
For additional information regarding our market risk, refer to Item 7A, Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended November 30, 2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure the information required to be
disclosed by KB Home, including its consolidated entities, in the reports that it files or
submits under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Act), is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commissions rules and forms and to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
the reports it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to management,
including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (the Principal Executive Officer) and Chief
Financial Officer (the Principal Financial Officer), as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. Under the supervision and with the participation of senior
management, including our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer, we
evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e)
promulgated under the Act. Based on this evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and our
Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective
as of May 31, 2007.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Derivative Litigation
On July 10, 2006, a shareholder derivative action, Wildt v. Karatz, et al., was filed in
Los Angeles Superior Court. On August 8, 2006, a virtually identical shareholder derivative
lawsuit, Davidson v. Karatz, et al., was also filed in Los Angeles Superior Court. These
actions, which ostensibly are brought on our behalf, allege, among other things, that defendants
(various of our current and former directors and officers) breached their fiduciary duties to us
by, among other things, backdating grants of stock options to various current and former
executives in violation of our shareholder-approved stock option plans. Defendants have not yet
responded to the complaints. We and the parties agreed to a stipulation and proposed order that
was submitted to the court on January 5, 2007, providing, among other things, that, to preserve
the status quo without prejudicing any partys substantive rights, our former Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer shall not exercise any of his outstanding options, at any price, during the
period in which the order is in effect, and that the order would be effective upon entry by the
court and expire on March 31, 2007, unless otherwise agreed in writing. The court entered the
order on January 22, 2007, and the parties subsequently did agree to extend the order, which now
expires on August 1, 2007. In connection with the entry of this order, the plaintiffs agreed to
stay their cases while the parallel federal court derivative lawsuits discussed below are
pursued. A stipulation and order effectuating the parties agreement to stay the state court
actions was entered by the court on February 7, 2007. The parties may extend the agreement that
options will not be exercised by our former Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer beyond the current
August 1, 2007 expiration date.
On August 16, 2006, a shareholder derivative lawsuit, Redfield v. Karatz, et al., was filed in
the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On August 31, 2006, a
virtually identical shareholder derivative lawsuit, Staehr v. Karatz, et al., was also filed in
the United States District Court for the Central District of California. These actions, which
ostensibly are brought on our behalf, allege, among other things, that defendants (various of
our current and former directors and officers) breached their fiduciary duties to us by, among
other things, backdating grants of stock options to various current and former executives in
violation of our shareholder-approved stock option plans. Unlike Wildt and Davidson, however,
these lawsuits also include substantive claims under the federal securities laws. On January 9,
2007, plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint. All defendants filed motions to dismiss the
complaint on April 2, 2007. Subsequently, plaintiffs filed a motion for partial summary
judgment against certain of the defendants. Pursuant to a stipulated order, the motions to
dismiss and the motion of partial summary judgment were taken off calendar to permit the parties
to explore settlement via mediation. The stipulation provides that unless otherwise agreed to
by the parties or ordered by the court, the motions shall be back on calendar as of mid-August.
Discovery has not commenced.
Government Investigations
In August 2006, we announced that we had received an informal inquiry from the SEC relating to
our stock option grant practices. In January 2007, we were informed that the SEC is now
conducting a formal investigation of this matter. The DOJ is also looking into these practices
but has informed KB Home that it is not a target of this investigation. We have cooperated with
these government agencies and intend to continue to do so.
ERISA Litigation
A complaint dated March 14, 2007 in an action brought under Section 502 of ERISA, 29 U.S.C. §
1132, Bagley et al., v. KB Home, et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the
Central District of California. The action is brought against us, our directors, and certain of
our current and former officers. Plaintiffs allege that they are bringing the action on behalf
of all participants in the 401(k) Plan. Plaintiffs allege that the defendants breached their
fiduciary duties to members of the 401(k) Plan by virtue of issuing backdated option grants and
by failing to disclose this information to the 401(k) Plan
participants. Plaintiffs
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claim that
this conduct unjustly enriched certain defendants to the detriment of the 401(k) Plan and its
participants, and caused the 401(k) Plan to invest in our securities at allegedly artificially
inflated prices. The action purports to assert three causes of action for various alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. We have agreed to accept
service of the complaint, and a response is due by July 18, 2007.
Storm Water Matter
In January 2003, we received a request for information from the EPA pursuant to Section 308
of the Clean Water Act. Several other public homebuilders have received similar requests. The
request sought information about storm water pollution control program implementation at certain
of our construction sites, and we provided information pursuant to the request. In May 2004, on
behalf of the EPA, the DOJ tentatively asserted that certain regulatory requirements applicable
to storm water discharges had been violated on certain occasions at certain of our construction
sites, and civil penalties and injunctive relief might be warranted. The DOJ has also proposed
certain steps it would expect us to take in the future relating to compliance with the EPAs
requirements applicable to storm water discharges. We have defenses to the claims that have been
asserted and are exploring methods of resolving the matter. While the costs associated with the
claims cannot be determined at this time, we believe that such costs are not likely to be
material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations
Other Matters
We are also involved in other litigation and governmental proceedings incidental to our
business. These cases are in various procedural stages and, based on reports of counsel, it is
our opinion that provisions or reserves made for potential losses are adequate and any
liabilities or costs arising out of currently pending litigation will not have a materially
adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There has been no material change in our risk factors as previously disclosed in our 2006 Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Our 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on April 5, 2007. The results of the matters
voted on at the Annual Meeting were reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended February 28, 2007, filed on April 9, 2007, and are incorporated herein by this
reference.
Item 5. Other Information
As previously disclosed, on February 1, 2007, the Management Development and Compensation
Committee of our Board of Directors (the Committee) adopted an Equity-Based Award Grant Policy
(the Policy) as part of an initiative to enhance our corporate governance and administration
of our equity compensation plans. Among other things, the Policy requires our legal department
to certify to the Committee that there is sufficient share capacity available under our equity
compensation plans to make equity awards.
In order to obtain the information necessary to make this certification, we engaged in an
extensive review of our employee equity compensation plans share capacity and past equity
compensation awards under those plans. Unlike stock option awards, we historically did not
count restricted stock awards against the share limits stated in our equity compensation plans
because restricted stock awards were, except in a few instances, satisfied with shares of our
common stock that we had repurchased. Our review concluded that all stock option awards were
properly counted against the share limits stated in our equity compensation plans.
Based on our review, and after consultation with counsel, we determined that as of November 30,
2006 we should have counted 2,890,260 shares of restricted stock against the limits stated in
our equity compensation
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plans based on our equity compensation plans terms and recent changes
in New York Stock Exchange rules. Through the review, we also concluded that we granted shares
of restricted stock in excess of the share limits stated in two of our older equity compensation plans. Although we are not required to do so, we
have decided to address this by reducing the number of shares available for issuance to
employees under our current stockholder-approved plans by the aggregate excess amount, 1,808,986
shares. With the review completed, we have certified to the Committee the available share
capacity, which, under the Policy, will allow us to award equity compensation to our employees.
As a result, we have concluded that as of November 30, 2006 we had 1,016,199 shares available
for issuance to employees under our stockholder-approved equity compensation plans, and not
the 3,906,459 shares reported in Item 12 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended November 30, 2006. In addition, because of the irrevocable election of each of our
non-employee directors to receive payouts in cash of all outstanding stock-based awards granted
to them under our Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, we have no intention of issuing any shares
under the plan. Therefore, we intend to treat the plan as having no available capacity, rather
than the 566,061 shares of available capacity reported in Item 12 of our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2006.
As of May 31, 2007, we had 1,171,930 shares available for future grants, including the voluntary
excess grant-related reduction described above. The additional 155,731 shares of available
share capacity reflects stock option award forfeitures and shares returned to the Company to
satisfy restricted stock tax withholding obligations after November 30, 2006. The number of
outstanding shares of our common stock was not affected by the conclusions described
above.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits
31.1 | Certification of Jeffrey T. Mezger, President and Chief Executive Officer of KB Home Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Domenico Cecere, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of KB Home Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Jeffrey T. Mezger, President and Chief Executive Officer of KB Home Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of Domenico Cecere, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of KB Home Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
KB HOME | ||||
Registrant |
||||
Dated July 10, 2007 | /s/ JEFFREY T. MEZGER | |||
Jeffrey T. Mezger | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
||||
Dated July 10, 2007 | /s/ DOMENICO CECERE | |||
Domenico Cecere | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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INDEX OF EXHIBITS
31.1 | Certification of Jeffrey T. Mezger, President and Chief Executive Officer of KB Home Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Domenico Cecere, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of KB Home Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Jeffrey T. Mezger, President and Chief Executive Officer of KB Home Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of Domenico Cecere, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of KB Home Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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