KIWA BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORP - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
R QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the
Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2009
¨ TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the
Transition Period from ______ to ______
Commission
File Number: 000-33167
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
77-0632186
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
310
N. Indian Hill Blvd.,
#702
Claremont, California
|
91711
|
|
(Address
of principal executive
offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(626)
715-5855
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
415
West Foothill Blvd, Suite 206
Claremont,
California 91711-2766
|
||
(Former
address)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes R No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer ¨
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Smaller
reporting company R
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No R
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
|
Outstanding
at November 12, 2009
|
|
Common
Stock, $0.001 par value per share
|
400,000,000
shares
|
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
2 | |||
ITEM
1.
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
2 | |||
ITEM
2.
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.
|
20 | |||
ITEM
3.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
27 | |||
ITEM
4.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
27 | |||
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
29 | |||
ITEM
1.
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
29 | |||
ITEM
2.
|
UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
|
29 | |||
ITEM
3.
|
DEFAULTS
UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
|
29 | |||
ITEM
4.
|
SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
|
29 | |||
ITEM
5.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION.
|
29 | |||
ITEM
6.
|
EXHIBITS.
|
29 | |||
SIGNATURES
|
31 |
1
PART
I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
ITEM
1.
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As
of
|
||||||||
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||
|
(UNAUDITED)
|
(AUDITED)
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 23,452 | $ | 18,986 | ||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
21,089 | 490,060 | ||||||
Inventories
|
366,324 | 351,786 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
9,691 | 20,440 | ||||||
Prepayment
for fertilizer trade
|
2,957,973 | 2,955,550 | ||||||
Other
current assets
|
153,239 | 73,432 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
3,531,768 | 3,910,254 | ||||||
Property,
Plant and Equipment
|
||||||||
Buildings
|
1,242,989 | 1,241,972 | ||||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
706,255 | 705,680 | ||||||
Automobiles
|
81,457 | 81,390 | ||||||
Office
equipment
|
108,844 | 108,759 | ||||||
Computer
software
|
10,565 | 21,166 | ||||||
Property,
plant and equipment - total
|
2,150,110 | 2,158,967 | ||||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
(691,655 | ) | (600,596 | ) | ||||
Less:
impairment on long-lived assets
|
(542,730 | ) | (542,285 | ) | ||||
Property,
plant and equipment - net
|
915,725 | 1,016,086 | ||||||
Construction
in progress
|
71,946 | 71,887 | ||||||
Intangible
asset - net
|
100,864 | 151,231 | ||||||
Deferred
financing costs
|
- | 47,793 | ||||||
Deposit
to purchase proprietary technology
|
126,443 | 126,443 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 4,746,746 | $ | 5,323,694 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 477,466 | $ | 896,952 | ||||
Advances
from customers
|
13,106 | 159,200 | ||||||
Construction
costs payable
|
290,396 | 297,472 | ||||||
Due
to related parties - trade
|
3,310,636 | 3,190,872 | ||||||
Due
to related parties - non-trade
|
1,564,980 | 897,070 | ||||||
Convertible
notes payable, net
|
1,518,171 | 1,273,391 | ||||||
Salary
payable
|
476,103 | 318,864 | ||||||
Taxes
payable
|
66,868 | 16,179 | ||||||
Penalty
payable
|
481,122 | 152,750 | ||||||
Current
portion of long-term liabilities
|
4,151 | 3,857 | ||||||
Other
payable
|
871,558 | 703,703 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
9,074,557 | 7,910,310 | ||||||
Long-term
liabilities, less current portion
|
||||||||
Unsecured
loans payable
|
1,683,995 | 1,682,615 | ||||||
Bank
notes payable
|
8,764 | 11,881 | ||||||
Long-term
convertible notes payable - net
|
112,917 | 112,917 | ||||||
Total
long-term liabilities
|
1,805,676 | 1,807,413 | ||||||
Shareholders’
deficiency
|
||||||||
Common
stock - $0.001 par value
Authorized
400,000,000 shares. Issued and
outstanding
400,000,000 and 139,399,206 shares at
September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
|
400,000 | 139,399 | ||||||
Preferred
stock - $0.001 par value
Authorized
20,000,000 shares, none issued
|
- | - | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
8,093,337 | 10,269,855 | ||||||
Stock-based
compensation reserve
|
(18,881 | ) | (135,843 | ) | ||||
Deficit
accumulated
|
(14,642,757 | ) | (14,706,710 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive deficiency
|
(30,014 | ) | (26,787 | ) | ||||
Total
Kiwa shareholders’ deficiency
|
(6,198,315 | ) | (4,460,086 | ) | ||||
Non-controlling
interest
|
64,828 | 66,057 | ||||||
Total
deficiency
|
(6,133,487 | ) | (4,394,029 | ) | ||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' deficiency
|
$ | 4,746,746 | $ | 5,323,694 |
SEE
ACCOMPANYING NOTES
2
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(UNAUDITED)
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 1,374,561 | $ | 2,327,315 | $ | 2,864,253 | $ | 7,539,083 | ||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
1,351,838 | 2,271,772 | 2,814,753 | 7,353,634 | ||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
22,723 | 55,543 | 49,500 | 185,449 | ||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Consulting
and professional fees
|
37,167 | 54,980 | 185,530 | 243,757 | ||||||||||||
Officers’
compensation
|
52,605 | 59,690 | 177,604 | 178,153 | ||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
301,720 | 211,493 | 893,591 | 686,010 | ||||||||||||
Selling
expenses
|
10,416 | 41,051 | 33,774 | 155,632 | ||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
49,058 | 42,922 | 146,311 | 144,054 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
37,410 | 33,930 | 109,645 | 86,748 | ||||||||||||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
(11,345 | ) | 42,367 | 791 | 42,309 | |||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
477,031 | 486,433 | 1,547,246 | 1,536,663 | ||||||||||||
Operating
loss
|
(454,308 | ) | (430,890 | ) | (1,497,746 | ) | (1,351,214 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(60,905 | ) | (142,868 | ) | (471,694 | ) | (565,728 | ) | ||||||||
Other
income
|
- | - | 5,855 | - | ||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(515,213 | ) | (573,758 | ) | (1,963,585 | ) | (1,916,942 | ) | ||||||||
Net
loss (profit) attributable to non-controlling interest
|
(1,720 | ) | 5,988 | 1,229 | 31,956 | |||||||||||
Net
loss attributable to Kiwa shareholders
|
(516,933 | ) | (567,770 | ) | (1,962,356 | ) | (1,884,986 | ) | ||||||||
Other
comprehensive loss
|
||||||||||||||||
Translation
adjustment
|
(1,171 | ) | (3,834 | ) | (3,227 | ) | (40,075 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
$ | (518,104 | ) | $ | (571,604 | ) | $ | (1,965,583 | ) | $ | (1,925,061 | ) | ||||
Net
(loss) per common share - basic and diluted
|
$ | (0.001 | ) | $ | (0.006 | ) | $ | (0.006 | ) | $ | (0.022 | ) | ||||
Weighted
average number of common
shares
outstanding-basic and diluted
|
400,000,000 | 93,551,551 | 334,751,608 | 87,788,767 |
SEE
ACCOMPANYING NOTES
3
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net
loss attributable to Kiwa shareholders
|
$ | (1,962,356 | ) | $ | (1,884,986 | ) | ||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
151,608 | 241,230 | ||||||
Amortization
of detachable warrants, options and stocks as compensation
|
519,927 | 641,045 | ||||||
Provision
for doubtful debt and inventory impairment
|
791 | 42,367 | ||||||
Provision
for penalty payable
|
328,372 | - | ||||||
Non-controlling
interest
|
(1,229 | ) | (31,956 | ) | ||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
468,367 | (319,823 | ) | |||||
Inventories
|
(14,241 | ) | 173,048 | |||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
10,760 | (5,188 | ) | |||||
Other
current assets
|
(79,534 | ) | (65,863 | ) | ||||
Accounts
payable
|
(414,041 | ) | 480,765 | |||||
Salary
payable
|
157,142 | - | ||||||
Taxes
payable
|
50,652 | - | ||||||
Advances
from customers
|
(146,159 | ) | 116,891 | |||||
Due
to related parties-trade
|
117,094 | 107,048 | ||||||
Other
payable
|
167,770 | - | ||||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(645,077 | ) | (505,422 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
(7,318 | ) | (87,677 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(7,318 | ) | (87,677 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
- | 650,000 | ||||||
Proceeds
from related parties
|
755,314 | 428,763 | ||||||
Repayment
to related parties
|
(87,404 | ) | (511,115 | ) | ||||
Repayment
of long-term borrowings
|
(3,126 | ) | (5,606 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
664,784 | 562,042 | ||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
(7,923 | ) | 13,145 | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents:
|
||||||||
Net
increase (decrease)
|
4,466 | (17,912 | ) | |||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
18,986 | 61,073 | ||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 23,452 | $ | 43,161 | ||||
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash flow Information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$ | 1,056 | $ | 1,433 | ||||
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Non-cash
investing and financing activities:
|
||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for conversion of convertible
notes payable and interest
|
104,152 | 308,480 | ||||||
Issuance
of stock as compensation to consultants
|
6,000 | 19,600 | ||||||
Conversion
of accrued interests into principal
|
- | 112,917 |
SEE
ACCOMPANYING NOTES
4
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY
(UNAUDITED)
Kiwa
Shareholders
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
Stock-based
Compensation
Reserve
|
Accumulated
Deficits
|
Other
Comprehensive
Deficiency
|
Non-controlling
interest
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2008 (as previously reported)
|
139,399,206 | $ | 139,399 | $ | 10,269,855 | $ | (135,843 | ) | $ | (14,706,710 | ) | $ | (26,787 | ) | $ | 66,057 | $ | (4,394,029 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cumulative
effective of reclassification of warrants under ASC Topic
815
|
- | - | (2,026,309 | ) | - | 2,026,309 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2009, as adjusted
|
139,399,206 | $ | 139,399 | $ | 8,243,546 | $ | (135,843 | ) | $ | (12,680,401 | ) | $ | (26,787 | ) | $ | 66,057 | $ | (4,394,029 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuance
of 75,000 shares of common stock to a legal service provider as
compensation on January 8, 2009
|
75,000 | 75 | 5,925 | - | - | - | - | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of 140,000 shares of common stock to an Investor Relations consultant on
February 18, 2009
|
140,000 | 140 | - | - | - | - | - | 140 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of 100,000 shares of common stock to an Investor Relations consultant on
February 23, 2009
|
100,000 | 100 | - | - | - | - | - | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for conversion of principal of 6% Notes during nine months
ended September 30, 2009
|
260,285,794 | 260,286 | (156,134 | ) | - | - | - | - | 104,152 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortizaton
of fair value of warrants issued to a financing consultant during nine
months ended September 30, 2009
|
- | - | - | 46,380 | - | - | - | 46,380 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of fari value of employee stock options granted in 2006
|
- | - | - | 70,582 | - | - | - | 70,582 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss attributable to Kiwa shareholders for the nine months ended September
30, 2009
|
- | - | - | - | (1,962,356 | ) | - | - | (1,962,356 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation difference
|
- | - | - | - | - | (3,227 | ) | (3,227 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss attributable to non-controlling interest
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (1,229 | ) | (1,229 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
September 30, 2009
|
400,000,000 | $ | 400,000 | $ | 8,093,337 | $ | (18,881 | ) | $ | (14,642,757 | ) | $ | (30,014 | ) | $ | 64,828 | $ | (6,133,487 | ) |
SEE
ACCOMPANYING NOTES
5
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
|
Description of
Business and
Organization
|
References
herein to “Kiwa” or “the Company” refer to Kiwa Bio-Tech Products Group
Corporation and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries unless the
context specifically states or implies otherwise.
Organization – The Company is
the result of a share exchange transaction accomplished on March 12, 2004
between the shareholders of Kiwa Bio-Tech Products Group Ltd. (“Kiwa BVI”), a
company originally organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands on
June 5, 2002 and Tintic Gold Mining Company (“Tintic”), a corporation originally
incorporated in the state of Utah on June 14, 1933 to perform mining operations
in Utah. The share exchange resulted in a change of control of
Tintic, with former Kiwa BVI stockholders owning approximately 89% of Tintic on
a fully diluted basis and Kiwa BVI surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Tintic. Subsequent to the share exchange transaction, Tintic changed
its name to Kiwa Bio-Tech Products Group Corporation. On July 21,
2004, the Company completed its reincorporation in the State of
Delaware.
The
Company has established two subsidiaries in China: (1) Kiwa Bio-Tech Products
(Shandong) Co., Ltd. (“Kiwa Shandong”) in 2002 and (2) Tianjin Kiwa Feed Co.,
Ltd. (“Kiwa Tianjin”) in July 2006. The following chart summarizes
the Company’s organizational and ownership structure.
Business – The Company’s
business plan is to develop, manufacture, distribute and market innovative,
cost-effective and environmentally safe bio-technological products for
agriculture markets located primarily in China. The Company has
acquired technologies to produce and market bio-fertilizer and bio-enhanced feed
products, and also is developing a veterinary drug based on AF-01 anti-viral
aerosol technology.
2.
|
Summaries of
Significant
Accounting Policies
|
Principle of Consolidation -
These condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial
statements of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kiwa BVI and Kiwa
Bio-Tech Products (Shandong) Co., Ltd. (“Kiwa Shandong”), and also its
majority-owned subsidiary, Tianjin Kiwa Feed Co., Ltd. (“Kiwa
Tianjin”). All significant inter-company balances or transactions are
eliminated on consolidation.
Basis of Preparation - These interim
condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion
of management, all adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation
of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been included.
The results reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements
for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may
be reported for the entire year. The accompanying condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not include all
information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States (“US GAAP”). These unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Use of Estimates - The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. Significant accounting
estimates include bad debt provision, impairment of inventory and long-lived
assets, depreciation and amortization and fair value of warrants and
options.
6
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Country Risk - As the
Company’s principal operations are conducted in China, the Company is subject to
special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with
companies operating in North America and Western Europe. These risks
include, among others, risks associated with the political, economic and legal
environments and foreign currency exchange limitations encountered in
China. The Company’s results of operations may be adversely affected
by changes in the political and social conditions in China, and by changes in
governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, among other
things.
In
addition, all of the Company’s transactions undertaken in China are denominated
in China Renminbi (“RMB”), which must be converted into other currencies before
remittance out of China may be made. Both the conversion of RMB into
foreign currencies and the remittance of foreign currencies out of China require
the approval from the Chinese government. In recent years, the
Chinese government has gradually loosened its control over foreign exchange,
especially with respect to current foreign exchange accounts, for instance, by
removing the requirement for advance examination and approval to open a current
foreign exchange account and by increasing the quota for foreign exchange
accounts.
Credit Risk - The Company
performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and intends to establish an
allowance for doubtful accounts when amounts are not considered fully
collectable. According to the Company’s credit policy, the Company
generally provides 100% bad debt provision for the amounts outstanding over 365
days after the deduction of the amount subsequently settled after the balance
sheet date, which management believes is consistent with industry practice in
China region.
As of
September 30, 2009, there was $57,535 in accounts receivable aged over 365 days
old, with respect to which the Company has established a corresponding allowance
for doubtful accounts in the same amount.
Going Concern - The condensed
consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company
will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets
and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of
business. The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities presented in
the condensed consolidated financial statements do not purport to represent the
realizable or settlement values.
As of
September 30, 2009, the Company had cash of $23,452, current ratio of 0.39 and
quick ratio of 0.005. The Company had an accumulated deficit of
$14,642,757, and incurred net loss attributable to Kiwa shareholders of
$1,962,356 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This
trend is expected to continue. These factors create substantial doubt
about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Management
is in the course of sourcing additional capital and considering ways to
restructure or adjust the Company’s operations and product mix so as to increase
profit margins in the future. However, there is no guarantee that
these actions will be successful.
These
condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that
might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Foreign Currency Translation -
The Company uses United States dollars (“US Dollar” or “US$” or “$”) for
financial reporting purposes. However, the Company maintains the
books and records in its functional currency, Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”), being
the primary currency of the economic environment in which its operations are
conducted. In general, the Company translates its assets and
liabilities into U.S. dollars using the applicable exchange rates prevailing at
the balance sheet date, and the statement of income is translated at average
exchange rates during the reporting period. Equity accounts are translated at
historical rates. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the
Company’s financial statements are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive
income.
The
exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into U.S. Dollars for the
purposes of preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements were as
follows:
As
of September 30, 2009
|
As
of December 31, 2008
|
|||
Balance
sheet items, except for equity accounts
|
US$1=RMB6.8290
|
US$1=RMB6.8346
|
||
Three
months ended September 30,
|
||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||
Items
in the statements of income
|
US$1=RMB6.8310
|
US$1=RMB6.8305
|
7
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||
Items
in the statements of income and cash flows
|
US$1=RMB6.8321
|
US$1=RMB6.9921
|
Advertising Costs - The
Company charges all advertising costs to expense as incurred. The
total amounts of advertising costs charged to selling, general and
administrative expense were $8,959 and $8,190 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Research and Development Costs
- Research and development costs are charged to expense as
incurred. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
research and development costs were $146,311 and $144,054,
respectively.
Shipping and Handling
Costs -
Substantially all costs of shipping and handling of products to customers
are included in selling, general and administrative expense. Shipping
and handling costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were
$4,606 and $7,138, respectively.
Net Loss Per Common Share -
Basic loss per common share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to
Kiwa shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per common share includes
dilutive effect of dilutive securities (stock options, warrants, convertible
debt, stock subscription and other stock commitments issuable). These
potentially dilutive securities were not included in the calculation of loss per
share for the periods presented because the Company incurred a loss during such
periods and thus the effect would have been
anti-dilutive. Accordingly, basic and diluted loss per common share
is the same for all periods presented. As of September 30, 2009,
potentially dilutive securities aggregated 1,399,500,572 shares of common
stock.
Reclassification from Prior Period
Financial Statements - Certain prior period comparative figures have been
reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Fair
value measurements
ASC Topic
820, Fair Value Measurement
and Disclosures, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be
received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This topic also
establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires classification based on
observable and unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. There are three
levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1
-
|
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
|
Level 2
-
|
Observable
inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets
or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other
inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market
data for substantially the full term of the assets or
liabilities.
|
Level 3
-
|
Unobservable
inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are
significant to the fair value of the assets or
liabilities.
|
The
carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and payables,
and short-term debts approximate their fair values due to their short
maturities.
There
were no assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as
of September 30, 2009.
Recent
accounting pronouncement adopted
In June
2009, the FASB established the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (ASC)
as the single source of authoritative U.S generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be applied to nongovernmental
entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources
of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The ASC superseded all previously
existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards, and any prior sources of
U.S. GAAP not included in the ASC or grandfathered are not authoritative. New
accounting standards issued subsequent to June 30, 2009 are communicated by the
FASB through Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs). The ASC did no change current
U.S. GAAP but changes the approach by referencing authoritative literature by
topic (each a “Topic”) rather than by type of standard. The ASC has been
effective for the Company effective July 1, 2009. Adoption of the ASC did not
have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements, but references in the Company’s Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements to former FASB positions, statements, interpretations, opinions,
bulletins or other pronouncements are now presented as references to the
corresponding Topic in the ASC.
8
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Effective
January 1, 2009, the first day of fiscal 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC
350-30 and ASC 275-10-50 (formerly FSP FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful
Life of Intangible Assets”), which amends the factors that should be considered
in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life
of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 ("SFAS 142"), “Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets.” The Company will apply ASC 350-30 and ASC 275-10-50
prospectively to intangible assets acquired subsequent to the adoption
date. The adoption of these revised provisions had no impact on the
Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 815-10-65 (formerly SFAS 161,
“Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”), which amends
and expands previously existing guidance on derivative instruments to require
tabular disclosure of the fair value of derivative instruments and their gains
and losses., This ASC also requires disclosure regarding the credit-risk related
contingent features in derivative agreements, counterparty credit risk, and
strategies and objectives for using derivative instruments. The adoption of this
ASC did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
During
2008, the Company adopted FASB ASC 820-10 (formerly FSP
FAS 157-2, "Effective Date of FASB Statement 157"), which deferred the
provisions of previously issued fair value guidance for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities to the first fiscal period beginning after November 15, 2008.
Deferred nonfinancial assets and liabilities include items such as goodwill
and other nonamortizable intangibles. Effective January 1, 2009, the Company
adopted the fair value guidance for nonfinancial assets and liabilities. The
adoption of FASB ASC 820-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 810-10-65 (formerly SFAS 160,
"Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of
ARB No. 51"), which amends previously issued guidance to establish accounting
and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for
the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest
in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as minority interest, is an
ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity.
Among other requirements, this Statement requires that the consolidated net
income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest be clearly
identified and presented on the face of the consolidated income
statement. The adoption of the provisions in this ASC did not have a
material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 805-10, (formerly SFAS 141R,
"Business Combinations"), which establishes principles and requirements for how
an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in an
acquiree and the goodwill acquired. In addition, the provisions in this
ASC require that any additional reversal of deferred tax asset valuation
allowance established in connection with our fresh start reporting on
January 7, 1998 be recorded as a component of income tax expense rather
than as a reduction to the goodwill established in connection with the
fresh start reporting. The Company will apply ASC 805-10 to any business
combinations subsequent to adoption.
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 805-20 (formerly FSP FAS 141R-1,
"Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business
Combination That Arise from Contingencies"), which amends ASC 805-10 to require
that an acquirer recognize at fair value, at the acquisition date, an asset
acquired or a liability assumed in a business combination that arises from a
contingency if the acquisition-date fair value of that asset or liability can be
determined during the measurement period. If the acquisition-date fair value of
such an asset acquired or liability assumed cannot be determined, the acquirer
should apply the provisions of ASC Topic 450, Contingences, to determine
whether the contingency should be recognized at the acquisition date or after
such date. FSP The adoption of ASC 805-20 did not have a material impact on
the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Effective
July 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 825-10-65 (formerly FASB Staff
Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board 28-1, "Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments"), which amends previous
guidance to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for
interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual
financial statements. The adoption of FASB ASC 825-10-65 did not have a material
impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Effective
July 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 320-10-65 (formerly FSP FAS 115-2 and
FAS 124-2, "Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments").
Under ASC 320-10-65, an other-than-temporary impairment must be
recognized if the Company has the intent to sell the debt security or the
Company is more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security
before its anticipated recovery. In addition, ASC 320-10-65 requires impairments
related to credit loss, which is the difference between the present value of the
cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis for each
security, to be recognized in earnings while impairments related to all other
factors to be recognized in other comprehensive income. The adoption of ASC
320-10-65 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
9
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Effective
July 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 820-10-65 (formerly FSP FAS 157-4,
"Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or
Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not
Orderly"), which provides guidance on how to determine the fair value of assets
and liabilities when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability
has significantly decreased when compared with normal market activity for the
asset or liability as well as guidance on identifying circumstances that
indicate a transaction is not orderly. The adoption of ASC 820-10-65 did not
have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Effective
July 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 855-10 (formerly SFAS 165,
“Subsequent Events”), which establishes general standards of accounting for and
disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date, but before
financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. Adoption of ASC
855-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
New
accounting pronouncement to be adopted
In
December 2008, the FASB issued ASC 715, Compensation – Retirement Benefits
(formerly FASB FSP FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about
Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets”), which expands the disclosure requirements
about plan assets for defined benefit pension plans and postretirement plans.
The Company is required to adopt these disclosure requirements in the fourth
quarter of 2009. It is expected the adoption of these disclosure requirements
will have no material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial
Statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial
Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140,” (not yet reflected in
FASB ASC). SFAS No. 166 limits the circumstances in which a financial asset
should be derecognized when the transferor has not transferred the entire
financial asset by taking into consideration the transferor’s continuing
involvement. The standard requires that a transferor recognize and initially
measure at fair value all assets obtained (including a transferor’s beneficial
interest) and liabilities incurred as a result of a transfer of financial assets
accounted for as a sale. The concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity is
removed from SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” along with the exception
from applying FIN 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” The
standard is effective for the first annual reporting period that begins after
November 15, 2009 (i.e. the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1,
2010), for interim periods within the first annual reporting period, and for
interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is
prohibited. It is expected the adoption of this Statement will have no material
effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R),” (not yet reflected in FASB ASC). The standard amends FIN
No. 46(R) to require a company to analyze whether its interest in a
variable interest entity (“VIE”) gives it a controlling financial interest. A
company must assess whether it has an implicit financial responsibility to
ensure that the VIE operates as designed when determining whether it has the
power to direct the activities of the VIE that significantly impact its economic
performance. Ongoing reassessments of whether a company is the primary
beneficiary are also required by the standard. SFAS No. 167 amends the
criteria to qualify as a primary beneficiary as well as how to determine the
existence of a VIE. The standard also eliminates certain exceptions that were
available under FIN No. 46(R). This Statement will be effective as of the
beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins
after November 15, 2009 (i.e. the Company’s fiscal year
beginning January 1, 2010), for interim periods within that first annual
reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter.
Earlier application is prohibited. Comparative disclosures will be required for
periods after the effective date. As such, the Company will adopt this Statement
for interim and annual periods ending after January 1, 2010. It
is expected the adoption of this Statement will have no material effect on the
Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In
August, 2009, the FASB issued ASC Update No. 2009-05 (“Update 2009-05”) to
provide guidance on measuring the fair value of liabilities under FASB ASC 820
(formerly SFAS 157, "Fair Value Measurements"). The Company is
required to adopt Update 2009-05 in the fourth quarter of 2009. It is
expected the adoption of this Update will have no material effect on the
Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In
October 2009, the FASB concurrently issued the following ASC
Updates:
10
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
· ASU
No. 2009-14 - Software (Topic
985): Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements
(formerly EITF Issue No. 09-3). This standard removes
tangible products from the scope of software revenue recognition guidance and
also provides guidance on determining whether software deliverables in an
arrangement that includes a tangible product, such as embedded software, are
within the scope of the software revenue guidance.
· ASU
No. 2009-13 - Revenue
Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements
(formerly EITF Issue No. 08-1). This standard modifies the
revenue recognition guidance for arrangements that involve the delivery of
multiple elements, such as product, software, services or support, to a customer
at different times as part of a single revenue generating
transaction. This standard provides principles and application
guidance to determine whether multiple deliverables exist, how the individual
deliverables should be separated and how to allocate the revenue in the
arrangement among those separate deliverables. The standard also expands the
disclosure requirements for multiple deliverable revenue
arrangements.
These
Accounting Standards Updates should be applied on a prospective basis for
revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years
beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with earlier application
permitted. Alternatively, an entity can elect to adopt these
standards on a retrospective basis, but both these standards must be
adopted in the same period using the same transition method. The
Company expects to apply this standard on a prospective basis for revenue
arrangements entered into or materially modified beginning January 1,
2011. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact these
standards may have on its financial position and results of
operations.
3.
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
The
following table sets forth gross amount, bad-debt allowance and net amount of
accounts receivable as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Item
|
September 30, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivables - gross
|
$ | 78,624 | $ | 842,956 | ||||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
(57,535 | ) | (352,896 | ) | ||||
Accounts
receivables - net
|
$ | 21,089 | $ | 490,060 |
4.
|
Inventories
|
The
following table summarizes the Company’s inventories as of September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008.
Item
|
September 30, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|||||||
Raw
materials
|
$ | 204,599 | $ | 283,770 | ||||
Finished
goods
|
161,725 | 68,016 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 366,324 | $ | 351,786 |
5.
|
Prepayment for
Fertilizer Trade
|
On
November 25, 2008, Kiwa Shandong and Oriental Chemical Industrial Corp., Ltd.
(the “Oriental Chemical”) entered into “Chemical Fertilizer Sales Agreement,”
(the “Chemical Fertilizer Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which Oriental
Chemical will sell to Kiwa Shandong 6,700 tons of chemical fertilizer products
at the tentative price of RMB3,000 per ton. Under this agreement,
Kiwa Shandong prepaid $2,957,973 to Oriental Chemical. Up to
September 30, 2009, Kiwa Shandong did not purchase any chemical fertilizer under
the Chemical Fertilizer Purchase Agreement. In relation to this
purchase agreement, the Company entered into a sale agreement with a related
company and received an advance payment of the same amount of $2,957,973 from
that related company for sale of 6,700 tons of chemical
fertilizers. Please also refer to Note 12 “Related Party Transaction
– Kangtai – Fertilizer trade” section below. The Company is in the
process of negotiation with the Oriental Chemical to terminate this
contract.
6.
|
Property, Plant and
Equipment
|
The
following table illustrates gross amount, accumulated depreciation and net
amount of property, plant and equipment on September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008.
11
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item
|
September 30, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|||||||
Property
plant and equipment:
|
||||||||
Buildings
|
$ | 1,242,989 | $ | 1,241,972 | ||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
706,255 | 705,680 | ||||||
Automobiles
|
81,457 | 81,390 | ||||||
Office
equipment
|
108,844 | 108,759 | ||||||
Computer
software
|
10,565 | 21,166 | ||||||
Property
plant and equipment - total
|
$ | 2,150,110 | $ | 2,158,967 | ||||
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
|
(691,655 | ) | (600,596 | ) | ||||
Less:
Impairment on long-lived assets
|
(542,730 | ) | (542,285 | ) | ||||
Property
plant and equipment - net
|
$ | 915,725 | $ | 1,016,086 |
Depreciation
expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008 were $97,602 and $98,452, respectively.
All of
our property, plant and equipment have been used as collateral to secure the 6%
Notes (See Note 14 below).
7.
|
Intangible
Assets
|
The
Company’s intangible asset as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is a
single patent, amortized as follows:
Accumulated
|
Net Value at
|
Net value
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gross carrying
|
amount of
|
Impairment on
|
September 30,
|
at December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
Amortization Year
|
Value
|
amortization
|
Intangible Assets
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
8.5
|
$ | 592,901 | $ | 395,015 | $ | 97,022 | $ | 100,864 | $ |
151,231
|
The
following table presents future expected amortization expense related to the
patent:
Future
expected amortization
|
Amount
|
|||
2009
|
9,639 | |||
2010
|
35,016 | |||
2011
|
35,016 | |||
2012
|
21,193 | |||
2013
|
- |
This
patent has been used as collateral to secure the 6% Notes (See Note 14
below). During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
total amount of $54,000 and $43,298 was charged into expenses,
respectively.
8.
|
Deferred
Financing
Costs
|
The
financing costs relating to 6% Notes (See Note 14 below) were nil and $47,793 as
of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. These
costs consist of financing commission paid to an investment bank, legal service
fees, insurance premium and other relevant costs. The costs were
being amortized over the three-year term of the 6% Notes, starting at various
dates of each tranche of 6% Notes in 2006.
9.
|
Deposit to Purchase
the Proprietary Technology
|
The
balance of $126,443 as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is partial
payment of the first installment of the transfer fee for the Anti-viral Aerosol
technology pursuant to a Technology Transfer Agreement dated May 8,
2006. The Company has been in negotiation with the other party to the
Technology Transfer Agreement for amendments to certain terms of the agreement
including the date of completion of the technology transfer.
10.
|
Advances from
Customers
|
The
balance of advances from customers as of September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008 was $13,106 and $159,200, respectively, representing payments by customers
prior to delivery of goods.
12
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11.
|
Construction Costs
Payable
|
Construction
costs payable represents remaining amounts to be paid for the first phase of
construction of our bio-fertilizer facility in Shandong. As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, construction costs payable was
$290,396 and $297,472, respectively.
12.
|
Related Party
Transactions
|
Amounts
due to related parties consisted of the following as of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008:
Nature
|
Notes
|
September 30, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||
Item
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|||||||||||
Mr.
Wei Li ("Mr. Li")
|
Non-trade
|
(1)
|
$ | 1,447,852 | $ | 837,347 | |||||||
Kangtai
International Logistics (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
|
|||||||||||||
("Kangtai")
|
Non-trade
|
(2)
|
(45,022 | ) | (57,277 | ) | |||||||
Ms.
Yvonne Wang ("Ms. Wang")
|
Non-trade
|
(3)
|
162,150 | 117,000 | |||||||||
Subtotal
|
$ | 1,564,980 | $ | 897,070 | |||||||||
Kiwa-CAU
R&D Center
|
Trade
|
(4)
|
314,834 | 234,103 | |||||||||
Tianjin
Challenge Feed Co., Ltd.
|
|||||||||||||
("Challenge
Feed")
|
Trade
|
(5)
|
37,829 | 1,219 | |||||||||
Kangtai
International Logistics (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
|
(2)
|
2,957,973 | 2,955,550 | ||||||||||
Subtotal
|
$ | 3,310,636 | $ | 3,190,872 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,875,616 | $ | 4,087,942 |
(1)
Mr. Li
Mr. Li is
the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company.
Advances
and Loans
As of
December 31, 2008, the remaining balance due to Mr. Li was
$837,347. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Mr. Li
advanced $697,909 to the Company and was repaid $87,404. As of
September 30, 2009, the balance due to Mr. Li was $1,447,852. Mr. Li
has agreed that the Company may repay the balance when its cash flow
circumstance allows.
Motor
Vehicle Lease
In
December 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with Mr. Li, pursuant to
which Mr. Li leases to the Company a motor vehicle. The monthly rental payment
is RMB15,000 (approximately $2,197). The Company has extended this
lease agreement with Mr. Li to the end of fiscal 2009.
Guarantees
for the Company
Mr. Li
has pledged without any compensation from the Company, all of his common stock
of the Company as collateral security for the Company’s obligations under the 6%
Notes. (See Note 14 below).
(2)
Kangtai
Kangtai,
formerly named China Star Investment Management Co., Ltd., is a private company,
28% owned by Mr. Li. Mr. Li is the Chairman of Kangtai.
On
December 31, 2008, the amount due from Kangtai was $57,277. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Kangtai repaid $12,255 and did not
advance to the Company. The balance due from Kangtai on September 30,
2009 was $45,022.
Fertilizer
Trade
On
December 12, 2008, Kiwa Shandong and Kangtai entered into “Chemical Fertilizer
Sales Agreement,” (the “Chemical Fertilizer Sales Agreement”) pursuant to which,
Kiwa Shandong will sell to Kangtai 6,700 tons of chemical fertilizer products at
the tentative price of RMB 3,130 per ton. Under this agreement,
Kangtai prepaid to Kiwa Shandong $2,957,973. As of September 30,
2009, Kiwa Shandong did not sell any chemical fertilizer to Kangtai under the
Chemical Fertilizer Sales Agreement.
13
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As
discussed in Note 5, relating to the Chemical Fertilizer Sales Agreement with
Kangtai, on November 25, 2008, Kiwa Shandong and Oriental Chemical Industrial
Corp., Ltd. (the “Oriental Chemical”) entered into “Chemical Fertilizer Sales
Agreement,” (the “Chemical Fertilizer Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which
Oriental Chemical will sell to Kiwa Shandong 6,700 tons of chemical fertilizer
products at the tentative price of RMB3,000 per ton. Under this
agreement, Kiwa Shandong prepaid to Oriental Chemical $2,957,973. As
of September 30, 2009, Kiwa Shandong did not purchase any chemical fertilizer
under the Chemical Fertilizer Purchase Agreement. The Company is in
the process of negotiation with Kangtai to terminate this contract.
(3)
Ms. Wang
Ms. Wang
is the Secretary of the Company.
On
December 31, 2008, the amount due to Ms. Wang was $117,000. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Ms. Wang advanced $45,150 to the
Company. As of September 30, 2009, the amount due to Ms. Wang was
$162,150. Ms. Wang has agreed that the Company may repay the balance
when its cash flow circumstance allows.
(4)
Kiwa-CAU R&D Center
Pursuant
to the agreement with China Agricultural University (“CAU”), the Company agree
to invest RMB 1 million (approximately $146,434) each year to fund research at
Kiwa-CAU R&D Center. Prof. Qi Wang, one of the Company’s
directors, is also the director of Kiwa-CAU R&D Center.
On
December 31, 2008, the amount due to Kiwa-CAU R&D Center was
$234,103. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the
Company paid 29,274 to and accrued unpaid research and development expenses of
$110,005 from Kiwa-CAU R&D Center. As of September 30, 2009, the
outstanding balance due to Kiwa-CAU R&D Center was $314,834.
(5)
Challenge Feed
Challenge
Feed owns 20% of Kiwa Tianjin’s equity, and Mr. Wenbin Li, one of Challenge
Feed’s shareholders, is also in charge of daily operations of Kiwa
Tianjin. As of September 30, 2009, the outstanding balance due to
Challenge Feed was $37,829, which represented rental payable on operating
lease.
Lease
Agreement
The
Company has entered into an agreement with Challenge Feed to lease the following
facilities for three years commencing on August 1, 2006: (1) an office building
with floor area of approximately 800 square meters; (2) storehouses with floor
area of approximately 2,500 square meters; (3) a concentrated feed production
line for fowl and livestock; and (4) two workshops with floor area of
approximately 1,200 square meters. The total monthly rent is
RMB50,000 (approximately $7,322). There remains an outstanding
balance of past due rent to Challenge Feed of $37,829. Both parties
are in the process of further discussion of the lease agreement.
13.
|
Unsecured Loans
Payable
|
The
balance of unsecured loans payable was $1,683,995 and $1,682,615 as of September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The difference of
$1,380 was due to the different exchange rates prevailing at the two
dates. Unsecured loans payable consisted of the following at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
14
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item
|
September 30, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|||||||
Unsecured
loan payable to Zoucheng Municipal Government,
|
||||||||
non-interest
bearing, becoming due within three years from
|
||||||||
Kiwa
Shandong’s first profitable year on a formula basis,
|
||||||||
interest
has not been imputed due to the undeterminable
|
||||||||
repayment
date
|
$ | 1,317,909 | $ | 1,316,829 | ||||
Unsecured
loan payable to Zoucheng Science & Technology
|
||||||||
Bureau,
non-interest bearing, it is due in Kiwa Shandong’s
|
||||||||
first
profitable year, interest has not been imputed due to the
|
||||||||
undeterminable
repayment date
|
366,086 | 365,786 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,683,995 | $ | 1,682,615 |
The
Company qualifies for non-interest bearing loans under a Chinese government
sponsored program to encourage economic development in certain industries and
locations in China. To qualify for the favorable loan terms, a
company must meet the following criteria: (1) be a technology company with
innovative technology or product (as determined by the Science Bureau of the
central Chinese government); (2) operate in specific industries that the Chinese
government has determined are important to encourage development, such as
agriculture, environmental, education, and others; and (3) be located in an
undeveloped area such as Zoucheng, Shandong Province, where the manufacturing
facility of the Company is located.
According
to our project agreement, Zoucheng Municipal Government granted the Company use
of at least 15.7 acres in Shandong Province, China at no cost for 10 years to
construct a manufacturing facility. Under the agreement, the Company
has the option to pay a fee of RMB480,000 ($70,288) per acre for the land use
right after the 10-year period. The Company may not transfer or pledge the
temporary land use right. The Company also committed to invest
approximately $18 million to $24 million for developing the manufacturing and
research facilities in Zoucheng, Shandong Province. As of September
30, 2009, the Company invested approximately $2.86 million for the property,
plant and equipment of the project.
14.
|
Long-Term Convertible
Notes Payable
|
On June
29, 2006, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the
“Purchase Agreement”) with six institutional investors (collectively, the
“Purchasers”) for the issuance and sale of (1) 6% secured convertible notes, due
three years from the date of issuance, in the aggregate principal amount of
$2,450,000 (the “6% Notes”), convertible into shares of the Company’s common
stock, and (2) warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase 12,250,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock.
In
conjunction with the sale and issuance of the 6% Notes, the Company entered into
a Registration Rights Agreement, amended in October 2006, the requirements of
which the Company met by filing its registration statement on Form SB-2 on
August 11, 2006 and subsequently amended on October 20, 2006 and June 29,
2007.
Closings
for the sale of the 6% Notes occurred on June 29, August 15 and October 31, 2006
for $857,500, $735,000 and $857,500 principal amount,
respectively. The Company received $2,450,000 in aggregate from the
three sales of the 6% Notes.
The
conversion price of the 6% Notes is based on a 40% discount to the average of
the trading price of the Company’s common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board over a
20-day trading period. The conversion price is also adjusted for
certain subsequent issuances of equity securities of the Company at prices below
the conversion price then in effect. The 6% Notes contain a volume
limitation that prohibits the holder from converting further 6% Notes if doing
so would cause the holder and its affiliates to hold more than 4.99% of the
Company’s outstanding common stock. In addition, each holder of 6%
Notes agrees that they may not convert more than their pro-rata share (based on
original principal amount) of the greater of $120,000 principal amount of 6%
Notes per calendar month or the average daily dollar volume calculated during
the 10 business days prior to a conversion, per conversion. This
conversion limit has since been eliminated pursuant to an agreement by the
Company and the Purchasers (see discussion below).
The
exercise price of the Warrants is $0.45 per share, subject to anti-dilution
adjustments pursuant to a broad-based weighted average formula for subsequent
issues of equity securities by the Company below the trading price of the
shares. The Purchase Agreement requires the Company to maintain a
reserve of authorized common stock equal to 110% of the number of shares
issuable upon full conversion of the 6% Notes and exercise of the
Warrants. The Purchase Agreement imposes financial penalties in cash
(equal to 2% of the number of shares that the Purchaser is entitled to
multiplied by the market price for each day) if the authorized number of shares
of common stock is insufficient to satisfy the reserve requirements. The 6%
Notes and the Warrants also impose financial penalties on the Company if it
fails to timely deliver common stock upon conversion of the 6% Notes and
exercise of the Warrants, respectively.
15
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
To enable
reservation of a sufficient amount of authorized shares that may be issued
pursuant to conversion of the 6% Notes and exercise of the Warrants, the
Purchase Agreement required the Company to amend its Certificate of
Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common
stock. At our annual meeting for 2006, which was held on September
12, 2006, a proposal to amend our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the
number of authorized shares of common stock, from 100,000,000 shares to
200,000,000 shares was approved by the required vote of our
stockholders. At our annual meeting held for 2008 on December 30,
2008 we further amended our Certificate of Incorporation by increasing the
number of authorized shares of common stock from 200,000,000 to
400,000,000.
The
Company incurs a financial penalty in cash or shares at the option of the
Company (equal to 2% of the outstanding amount of the Notes per months plus
accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, prorated for partial months) if it
breaches this or other affirmative covenants in the Purchase Agreement,
including a covenant to maintain a sufficient number of authorized shares under
its Certificate of Incorporation to cover at least 110% of the stock issuable
upon full conversion of the Notes and the Warrants. Pursuant to the
relevant provisions for liquidated damages in the Purchase Agreement, as of
September 30, 2009, the Company has accrued a total amount of $481,122
penalty. The loss was indicated in general and administrative
expenses. .
The 6%
Notes require the Company to procure the Purchaser’s consent to take certain
actions including to pay dividends, repurchase stock, incur debt, guaranty
obligations, merge or restructure the Company, or sell significant
assets.
The
Company’s obligations under the 6% Notes and the Warrants are secured by a first
priority security interest in the Company’s intellectual property pursuant to an
Intellectual Property Security Agreement with the Purchasers, and by a first
priority security interest in all of the Company’s other assets pursuant to a
Security Agreement with the Purchasers. In addition, the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer has pledged all of his common stock of the Company as
collateral security for the Company’s obligations under the 6% Notes and the
Warrants. The Purchasers are accredited investors as defined under
the Securities Act and the 6% Notes and the Warrants and the underlying common
stock upon conversion and exercise will be issued without registration under the
Securities Act in reliance on the exemption provided by Rule 506 under
Regulation D under the Securities Act.
The fair
value of the Warrants underlying the three sales of the 6% Notes (amounting to
4,287,500 shares, 3,675,000 shares and 4,287,500 shares respectively) at the
time of their issuance was determined to be $545,477, $416,976 and $505,503
calculated pursuant to the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The
fair value was recorded as a reduction to 6% Notes payable and was charged to
operations as interest expense in accordance with effective interest method
within the period of the 6% Notes.
The
Purchasers of the 6% Notes and Warrants were introduced to the Company by an
investment bank pursuant to an engagement letter agreement with the
Company. Pursuant to the engagement letter, the investment bank
received a cash fee equal to 8% of the aggregate proceeds raised in the
financing and to warrants in the quantity equal to 8% of the securities issued
in the financing. The Company recorded the cash fee and other direct
costs incurred for the issuance of the convertible loan in aggregate of $30,000
as deferred debt issuance costs. Debt issuance costs were amortized
on the straight-line method over the term of the 6% Notes, with the amounts
amortized being recognized as interest expense. As of June 30, 2009
the debt issuance costs were fully amortized.
The
warrants issued to the investment bank in connection with each tranche of 6%
Notes (amounting to 343,000 shares, 294,000 shares and 343,000 shares) are
exercisable for three years and have an exercise price equal to
$0.2598. The fair value of these warrants at the time of their
issuance was determined to be $94,005, $60,324 and $77,214 calculated pursuant
to the Black-Scholes option pricing mode. As of June 29, 2009,
warrants issued to the investment bank had expired.
On
January 31, 2008, we entered into three Callable Secured Convertible Notes
Agreements (“2% Notes”) with four of our 6% Notes purchasers converting their
unpaid interest of $112,917 in total, into principal with an interest rate of 2%
per annum, which will be due on January 31, 2011. Other terms of the
2% Notes are similar to the 6% Notes. No principal of the 2% Notes has been
converted so far. As of September 30, 2009, the outstanding principal
balance on the 2% Notes was $112,917.
16
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On
September 25 and October 7, 2008, we entered into an agreement with the
Purchasers to redeem all of the 6% Notes and 2% Notes. Under the
redemption agreement, the Purchasers agreed to waive their participation right
with respect to any new financing that closes before October 31, 2008, and
suspend conversions of principal and interest under the 6% Notes and 2% Notes
from September 25 to October 31, 2008. The Company agreed to redeem
the notes for a specified price if a new financing was completed before October
31, 2008. Under the redemption agreement, if the Company failed to
redeem the notes by October 31, 2008, the 6% Notes and 2% Notes would be
automatically amended to remove limitations on the Purchasers’ right to convert
under the 6% Notes and 2% Notes no more than (1) $120,000 per calendar month;
and (2) the average daily dollar volume calculated during the ten (10) business
days prior to a conversion, per conversion.
On
October 27, 2008, we had informed the Purchasers that the Company would not be
able to redeem the 6% Notes and the 2% Notes due to failure to close an
anticipated new financing. Therefore, the amendment to 6% Notes and
2% Notes took effective and the Purchasers resumed conversion.
During
three months ended September 30, 2009, the Purchasers converted nil principal
and nil interest into nil share of our common stocks. As of September
30, 2009, face amount of convertible notes outstanding was
$1,518,171.
On June
3, 2009, the Company has received Notice of Default from four of 6% Notes
purchasers for reason of the Company’s failure to timely file registration or
effect registration. However, the Company believes that such Notes
Purchasers’ claim is not valid and has not made any provision for liquidated
damages in this regard.
On June
29, 2009, the 6% Notes were due. The Company has informed the
Purchasers of its inability to repay the outstanding balance on the due
date. Therefore, the 6% Notes are in default.
15.
|
Equity-Based
Transactions
|
During
the period from January 1, 2009 and September 30, 2009, the Company effected the
following equity-based transactions:
|
a)
|
Expenses
paid by issuance of common stocks:
|
|
i.
|
Issuance
of 75,000 shares as partial settlement of legal fees on January 8,
2009.
|
Shares of the Company during the period were rarely traded at around par value and accordingly, the agreed price of $0.08 is adopted as the fair value of this transaction. |
|
ii.
|
Issuance
of 240,000 shares as partial settlement of investor relationship
consulting fees on February 18 and 23, 2009 in accordance of an agreement
dated July 1, 2008.
|
Shares of the Company during the period were rarely traded at around par value and accordingly, the par value is adopted as the fair value of these transactions. |
Fair
values of the above transactions were accounted for as expenses during the
period.
|
b)
|
Convertible
notes of $104,152 were converted, under difference periods of fewer than
10% of total issued capital each occasion, into 260,285,794 common
stocks.
|
After the
above transactions, the Company’s issued and outstanding common stocks increased
to 400,000,000 shares as of September 30, 2009.
16.
|
Stock-based
Compensation
|
On
December 12, 2006, the Company granted options for 2,000,000 shares of its
common stock under its 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. During fiscal 2007
and 2008, 362,100 and 222,500 stock options were returned to the Company when
the holders separated from the Company without exercising the
options. As of September 30, 2009, 1,415,400 options were
outstanding. As of September 30, 2009, none of the stock options were
exercised.
The
exercise price of all of our outstanding options was $0.175 per share, equal to
the closing price of our common stock on December 12, 2006. On each
of the first and second anniversaries of the grant date, 33% percent of the
options will become exercisable. On the third anniversary of the
grant date, 34% of the options will become exercisable.
17
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
Company has adopted ASC Topic 718 effective as of January 1,
2006. The fair value of the options granted at the grant date was
determined to be $320,154 (approximately $0.16 per share), calculated pursuant
to the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The calculated fair value
is recognized as expense over the applicable vesting periods, using the
straight-line attribution method. Unamortized fair value of stock
options granted to those who separated from the Company has been charged to
expense, while the options returned to the Company. During the three
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, $18,881 and $21,849 was charged to
expense, respectively.
17.
|
Segment
Reporting
|
The
Company’s business includes two segments, bio-fertilizer and livestock
feed. As all of the Company’s customers are located in China, no
geographical segment information is presented.
Item
|
Bio-fertilizer
|
Livestock
Feed
|
Chemical
Fertilizer
Trade (1)
|
Corporate
(2)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 4,241 | $ | 1,370,320 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,374,561 | ||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
874 | 21,849 | - | - | 22,723 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
78,979 | 13,246 | - | 384,806 | 477,031 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
profit (loss)
|
(78,105 | ) | 8,603 | - | (384,806 | ) | (454,308 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest
income (expense)
|
(37 | ) | - | - | (60,868 | ) | (60,905 | ) | ||||||||||||
Non-controlling
interest
|
- | (1,720 | ) | - | - | (1,720 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) attributable to Kiwa shareholders
|
$ | (78,142 | ) | $ | 6,883 | $ | - | $ | (445,674 | ) | $ | (516,933 | ) | |||||||
Total
assets as of September 30, 2009
|
$ | 1,129,218 | $ | 348,662 | $ | 2,957,973 | $ | 310,893 | $ | 4,746,746 | ||||||||||
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 36,413 | $ | 2,290,902 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 2,327,315 | ||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
5,988 | 49,555 | - | - | 55,543 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
122,140 | 79,463 | - | 284,830 | 486,433 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
profit (loss)
|
(116,152 | ) | (29,908 | ) | - | (284,830 | ) | (430,890 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest
income (expense)
|
(55 | ) | (29 | ) | - | (142,784 | ) | (142,868 | ) | |||||||||||
Non-controlling
interest
|
- | 5,988 | - | - | 5,988 | |||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) attributable to Kiwa shareholders
|
$ | (116,207 | ) | $ | (23,949 | ) | $ | - | $ | (427,614 | ) | $ | (567,770 | ) | ||||||
Total
assets as of September 30, 2008
|
$ | 2,151,965 | $ | 1,184,187 | $ | - | $ | 375,395 | $ | 3,711,547 |
(1)
On June 23rd, 2008, Kiwa Bio-Tech Products (Shangdong) Co., Ltd. (Kiwa Shandong)
received approval from the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of
China, ratifying authority for Kiwa Shandong to sell fertilizer products,
including chemical fertilizers, complex fertilizers and compound fertilizers to
other companies.
(2)
Beijing Representative Office of Kiwa Shandong fulfills part of corporate
managerial function. Most of its expenses relating to this function were
categorized into corporate segment.
Item
|
Bio-fertilizer
|
Livestock
Feed
|
Chemical
Fertilizer
Trade (1)
|
Corporate
(2)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 34,272 | $ | 2,829,981 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 2,864,253 | ||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
5,293 | 44,207 | - | - | 49,500 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
298,667 | 50,349 | - | 1,198,230 | 1,547,246 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
profit (loss)
|
(293,374 | ) | (6,142 | ) | - | (1,198,230 | ) | (1,497,746 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest
income (expense)
|
(226 | ) | - | - | (471,468 | ) | (471,694 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other
income
|
5,855 | - | - | - | 5,855 | |||||||||||||||
Non-controlling
interest
|
- | 1,229 | - | - | 1,229 | |||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) attributable to Kiwa shareholders
|
$ | (287,745 | ) | $ | (4,913 | ) | $ | - | $ | (1,669,698 | ) | $ | (1,962,356 | ) | ||||||
Total
assets as of September 30, 2009
|
$ | 1,129,218 | $ | 348,662 | $ | 2,957,973 | $ | 310,893 | $ | 4,746,746 | ||||||||||
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 219,933 | $ | 7,319,150 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 7,539,083.00 | ||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
59,679 | 125,770 | - | - | 185,449.00 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
283,833 | 285,505 | - | 967,325 | 1,536,663 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
profit (loss)
|
(224,154 | ) | (159,735 | ) | - | (967,325 | ) | (1,351,214 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest
income (expense)
|
(346 | ) | (43 | ) | - | (565,339 | ) | (565,728 | ) | |||||||||||
Non-controlling
interest
|
- | 31,956 | - | - | 31,956 | |||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) attributable to Kiwa shareholders
|
$ | (224,500 | ) | $ | (127,822 | ) | $ | - | $ | (1,532,664 | ) | $ | (1,884,986 | ) | ||||||
0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets as of September 30, 2008
|
$ | 2,151,965 | $ | 1,184,187 | $ | - | $ | 375,395 | $ | 3,711,547 |
(1) On
June 23rd, 2008, Kiwa Bio-Tech Products (Shangdong) Co., Ltd. (Kiwa Shandong)
received approval from the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of
China, ratifying authority for Kiwa Shandong to sell fertilizer products,
including chemical fertilizers, complex fertilizers and compound fertilizers to
other companies.
(2) Beijing
Representative Office of Kiwa Shandong fulfills part of corporate managerial
function. Most of its expenses relating to this function were categorized into
corporate segment.
18.
|
Commitments and
Contingencies
|
The
Company has the following material contractual obligations:
18
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Operating
lease commitments
The
Company leased an office in Beijing on July 15, 2007. The operating
lease agreement will expire at January 14, 2010. The monthly rental
payment for the office is RMB 96,074 (approximately $14,068). Rent
expense under the operating leases for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008 was $122,584 and $114,196, respectively.
Lease
commitments under the foregoing lease agreements are as follows:
Fiscal year
|
Amount
|
|||
(Unaudited)
|
||||
2009
|
$ | 28,137 | ||
2010
|
6,565 | |||
Total
|
$ | 34,702 |
Technology
acquisition
On May 8,
2006 the Company entered into a Technology Transfer Agreement with Jinan
Kelongboao Bio-Tech Co. Ltd. (“JKB”). Pursuant to the agreement, JKB
agreed to transfer its AF-01 Anti-viral Aerosol technology for veterinary
medicines to the Company. Pursuant to the agreement the Company will
pay JKB a transfer fee of RMB10 million (approximately $1.46 million), of which
RMB6 million is to be paid in cash and RMB4 million is to be paid in
stock. The cash portion is to be paid in installments, the first
installment RMB3 million was set for May 23, 2006 initially, of which RMB1
million has been paid and both parties have agreed to extend the remaining RMB2
million to the date when the application for new veterinary drug certificate is
accepted. Three other installments of RMB1 million are due upon the
achievement of certain milestones, the last milestone being the issuance by the
PRC Ministry of Agriculture of a new medicine certificate in respect of the
technology. The RMB4 million stock payment will be due 90 days after
the AF-01 technology is approved by the appropriate PRC department for use as a
livestock disinfector for preventing bird flu. The agreement will
become effective when the first installment has been fully paid.
Operation
of Kiwa-CAU R&D Center
Pursuant
to the agreement on joint incorporation of the research and development center
between CAU and Kiwa Shandong dated November 14, 2006, Kiwa Shandong agreed to
invest RMB1 million (approximately $146,434) each year to fund research at the
R&D Center. The term of this Agreement is ten years starting July
1, 2006. Prof. Qi Wang, one of the Company’s directors, is also the
Director of Kiwa-CAU R&D Center. See also note 12(4) for an
amount of $314,834 payable to Kiwa-CAU R&D Center. Commitment
under this agreement is as follows:
Fiscal year
|
Amount
|
|||
(Unaudited)
|
||||
Remainder
of 2009
|
$ | 36,609 | ||
2010
|
146,434 | |||
2011
|
146,434 | |||
2012
|
146,434 | |||
2013
|
146,434 | |||
2014
and after
|
439,303 | |||
$ | 1,061,649 |
Investment
in manufacturing and research facilities in Zoucheng, Shandong Province in
China
According
to the Project Agreement with Zoucheng Municipal Government in 2002, the Company
is committed to invest approximately $18 million to $24 million for developing
the manufacturing and research facilities in Zoucheng, Shandong
Province. As of November 13, 2006, the Company had invested
approximately $1.79 million for the project. Management believes that neither
the Company nor management will be liable for compensation or penalty if the
commitment is not fulfilled.
19.
|
Subsequent
Event
|
The
Company has evaluated events subsequent to the balance sheet date through
November 12, 2009, which represents the issue date of these financial
statements. There were no events or transactions occurring during
this subsequent event report period which requires recognition or disclosure in
the financial statements.
19
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2009
contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements that
include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” or similar
expressions. These forward-looking statements include, among others,
statements concerning our expectations regarding our working capital
requirements, financing requirements, business, growth prospects, competition
and results of operations, and other statements of expectations, beliefs, future
plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar expressions
concerning matters that are not historical facts. The forward-looking
statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to
differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking
statements contained herein.
Overview
The
Company took its present corporate form in March 2004 when shareholders of Kiwa
Bio-Tech Products Group Ltd. (“Kiwa BVI”), a company originally organized under
the laws of the British Virgin Islands on June 5, 2002 and Tintic Gold Mining
Company (“Tintic”), a corporation originally incorporated in the state of Utah
on June 14, 1933 to perform mining operations in Utah, entered into a share
exchange transaction. The share exchange transaction left the
shareholders of Kiwa BVI owning a majority of Tintic and Kiwa BVI a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Tintic. For accounting purposes this transaction was treated as an
acquisition of Tintic by Kiwa BVI in the form of a reverse triangular merger and
a recapitalization of Kiwa BVI and its wholly owned subsidiary, Kiwa Bio-Tech
Products (Shandong) Co., Ltd. (“Kiwa Shandong”). On July 21, 2004, we
completed our reincorporation in the State of Delaware.
We have
established two subsidiaries in China: (1) Kiwa Shandong in 2002, a wholly-owned
subsidiary, engaging in bio-fertilizer business, and (2) Tianjin Kiwa Feed Co.,
Ltd. (“Kiwa Tianjin”) in July 2006, engaging in bio-enhanced feed business, of
which we hold 80% equity.
In June
2008, Kiwa Shandong received approval documents from the Ministry of Commerce of
the PRC, authorizing Kiwa Shandong to wholesale fertilizer products of other
manufacturers, including chemical fertilizers, complex fertilizers and compound
fertilizers. Based on applicable tax laws in China, Kiwa Shandong’s
new business items will be exempt from value-added tax. Kiwa Shandong
is expected to engage in the new business activities after obtaining further
approvals from other relevant authorities. Management believes such
operations will also enlarge the sales volume of our bio-fertilizer
products.
We
generated approximately $1.37 million and $2.33 million in revenue in the three
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, reflecting a decrease of
approximately $0.95 million or 40.9%. We incurred a net loss
attributable to Kiwa shareholders of $516,933 (including non-cash expenses of
$189,555) and $567,770 (including non-cash expenses of approximately $214,793)
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
As of
September 30, 2009, the Company had cash of $23,452. Due to our
limited revenues from sales and continuing losses, we have relied on the
proceeds from the sale of our equity securities and loans from both unrelated
and related parties to provide the resources necessary to fund the development
of our business plan and operations. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, related parties advanced $755,314 in total to the Company,
which was partly offset by repayment to related party of
$87,404. These funds are insufficient to execute our business plan as
currently contemplated. Management is currently looking for
alternative sources of capital to fund our operations.
Going
Concern
Our
condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we
will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets
and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of
business. The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities presented in
the consolidated financial statements do not purport to represent the realizable
or settlement values.
As of
September 30, 2009, we had an accumulated deficit of $14,642,757, of which
$516,933 (including non-cash expenses of $189,555) was incurred during the three
months ended September 30, 2009. Revenue from both bio-fertilizer and
bio-enhanced feed businesses was lower during the third quarter of 2009 as
compared with the same period of 2008. At the same time, gross profit
margin of bio-fertilizer business and bio-enhanced feed business both remain in
low level. We currently do not have sufficient revenues to support
our business activities and we expect operating losses to
continue. We will require additional capital to fund our
operations.
20
As of
September 30, 2009, our current liabilities were $9,074,557, which exceeded
current assets by $5,542,789, representing a current ratio of 0.39 and a quick
ratio 0.005; comparably, on December 31, 2008, our current liabilities exceeded
current assets by $4,000,056, resulting in a current ratio of 0.49 and a quick
ratio of 0.064. The 6% Notes were due on June 29. If we
can achieve the necessary financing to increase our working capital, we believe
the Company will be well-positioned to further increase sales of our products
and to generate more revenues in the future. There can be no
assurances that we will be successful in obtaining this financing or in
increasing our sales revenue if we do obtain the financing.
Our
independent auditors have added an explanatory paragraph to their audit opinion
issued in connection with our financial statements for the latest six years,
which states that the financial statements raise substantial doubt as to our
ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to make
operations profitable or obtain additional funding will determine our ability to
continue as a going concern.
Trends and Uncertainties in
Regulation and
Government Policy in China
Agricultural
Policy Changes in China
Economic
growth in China has averaged 9.5% over the past two decades and seems likely to
continue at that pace for some time. Per the China Statistics Bureau, gross
domestic product in 2007 increased 11.4% over levels in 2006. However, China now
faces an imbalance between urban and rural environments as well as the
manufacturing and agricultural industries. Since 2004, the Chinese central
government has consecutively announced a so-called No. 1 Document each year
concerning the countryside. The latest No.1 document unveiled on January 30,
2008 contains a wide range of policies aimed at promoting sustainable
development of agriculture, for example, by promoting the income level of
eight-hundred million Chinese farmers, strengthening supervision of farm inputs
and actively developing green-food and organic food. In October 2008, the
Communist Party of China Central Committee approved the Decision on Major Issues
Concerning the Advancement of Rural Reform and Development, which promises to
strengthen the position of agriculture and double farmers’ income in 12 years.
We should benefit from these favorable policies as farmers will retain more of
their income and will most likely spend some of that income on our products,
resulting in greater sales. In addition, we anticipate receiving additional
governmental support in marketing our products to farmers due to additional
procedural changes included with the new policy.
Foreign
Investment Policy Change in China
On March
16, 2007, China’s parliament, the National People’s Congress, adopted the
Enterprise Income Tax Law, which took effective on January 1, 2008. The new
income tax law sets unified income tax rate for domestic and foreign companies
at 25% and abolishes the favorable policy for foreign invested enterprises. As a
result subsidiaries established in China in the future will not enjoy the
original favorable policy unless they are certified as qualified high and new
technology enterprises.
According
to the enterprise income tax law previously in effect, our PRC subsidiaries,
Kiwa Shandong and Kiwa Tianjin, were exempt from corporate income taxes for
their first two profitable years and were entitled to a 50% tax reduction for
the succeeding three years. Now that the new income tax law is in effect, fiscal
year 2008 is regarded as the first profitable year even if Kiwa Shandong or Kiwa
Tianjin are not profitable that year; thereby narrowing the time period when the
favorable tax treatment may be available to us.
Critical Accounting Policies
and Estimates
We
prepared our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The
preparation of these financial statements requires the use of estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Management periodically evaluates the estimates and judgments made.
Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on
various factors that are believed to be reasonable under current circumstances.
Actual results may differ from these estimates as a result of different
assumptions or conditions.
21
The
following critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and
estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial
statements. In addition, you should refer to our accompanying
financial statements and the related notes thereto, for further discussion of
our accounting policies.
Accounts
Receivables
The
Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and establishes an
allowance for doubtful accounts when amounts are not considered fully
collectable. Generally speaking, the Company’s credit policy is to
provide 100% bad debt provision for the amounts outstanding over 365 days after
the deduction of the amount subsequently settled after the balance sheet date,
which management believes is consistent with industry practice in the China
region. We also provide 100% bad debt provision to those accounts
receivable being outstanding for less than 365 days but specifically identified
as uncollectable.
As of
September 30, 2009, there was $57,535 in accounts receivable over 365 days
old. We established a doubtful accounts reserve for the full amount
based on our policy of recording a provision for total accounts receivable over
one year.
Terms of
our sales vary from cash on delivery to a credit term up to three to twelve
months. Depending on the results of our credit investigations, we
require our customers to pay between 20% and 60% of the purchase price of an
order placed prior to shipment, depending on the results of our credit
investigations, prior to shipment. The remaining balance is due
within twelve months, unless other terms are approved by
management. The agriculture-biotechnology market in China is in the
early stages of development and we are still in the process of exploring the new
market. We may also distribute our bio-products to special wholesalers with
favorable payment terms with a focus on the future. We maintain a policy that
all sales are final and we do not allow returns. However, in the
event of defective products, we may allow customers to exchange the defective
products for new products within the quality guarantee period. In the event of
any exchange, the customers pay all transportation expenses.
Inventories
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost, determined on the weighted average method, and
net realizable value. Work in progress and finished goods are composed of direct
material, direct labor and a portion of manufacturing overhead. Net
realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of
business, less estimated costs to complete and dispose.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
Our
long-lived assets consist of property, equipment and intangible
assets. As of September 30, 2009 the net value of property and
equipment and of intangible assets was $915,725 and $100,864, respectively,
which represented approximately 19.3% and 2.1% of our total assets,
respectively.
We
periodically evaluate our investment in long-lived assets, including property
and equipment, for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate the net carrying amount may not be recoverable. Our
judgments regarding potential impairment are based on legal factors, market
conditions and operational performance indicators, among others. In
assessing the impairment of property and equipment, we make assumptions
regarding the estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the
fair value of the respective assets. If these estimates or the
related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record
impairment charges for these assets.
Based on
our analysis, we charged $639,492 as loss from impairment of long-lived assets
in fiscal 2008. No such costs were charged during nine months ended
September 30, 2009.
Fair
Value of Warrants and Options
We have
adopted ASC Topic 815, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities” to recognize warrants relating to loans and warrants issued to
consultants as compensation as derivative instruments in our consolidated
financial statements.
We also
adopt ASC Topic 718 “Share Based Payment” to recognize options granted to
employees as derivative instruments in our consolidated financial
statements.
We
calculate fair value of the warrants and options with Black-Schole
Model.
22
Revenue
Recognition
We
recognize revenue for our products in accordance with ASC Topic 605-10, “Revenue
Recognition in Financial Statements,” as amended by SAB No. 104, “Revenue
Recognition.” Sales represent the invoiced value of goods, net of
value added tax, supplied to customers, and are recognized upon delivery of
goods and passage of title.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of ASC Topic 740,
“Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires recognition of deferred tax assets
and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have
been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax
returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
future tax consequence attributable to the difference between the tax bases of
assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial
statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using
the enacted tax rate expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which
those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a
change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date. The Company establishes a valuation when it is more
likely than not that the assets will not be recovered.
Major Customers and
Suppliers
Bio-fertilizer
Products
We had a
total of 18 customers as of September 30, 2009, of which our top four customers
accounted for 25.5%, 13.0%, 11.8% and 10.7% of our net sales for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, respectively. We had a total of 28
customers as of September 30, 2008, of which three customers accounted for 43.4%
and 11.7%of our net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively. No other single customer accounted for more than 10.0%
of our revenues.
Our top
two suppliers accounted for 28.8% and 19.6% of our net purchases during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009. Three
suppliers accounted for 53.0%, 15.0% and 7.4% of our net purchases during the
comparable period of 2008. Historically our existing suppliers have
met our needs. In addition, the raw materials used in our
bio-fertilizer products are widely available from a variety of alternative
sources.
Bio-enhanced
Feed
As of
September 30, 2009, we had 79 customers in total. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, our three largest customers accounted for 8.3%,
5.8% and 5.1% of our net sales, respectively. During the comparable
period of 2008, we had 105 customers in total. Our top two customers
accounted for 11.5%, 10.0% and 8.0% of our net sales, respectively.
Top two
of supplier accounted for 32.9% and 30.0% of net purchase during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009. Our four largest suppliers accounted for
13.9%, 13.3%, 13.1% and 10.0% of our net purchases for the comparable period of
2008. No other individual supplier account for more than 10.0% of our
net purchases. Raw materials used in our production of bio-enhanced
feed products are available from a wide variety of alternative
sources.
Results of
Operations
Results
of Operations for Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
Net
Sales
Net sales
were $1,374,561 and $2,327,315 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively, representing a decrease of $952,754 or 40.9%. The
decrease is mainly due to quick reduction in net sales of our principal
operations, including our bio-fertilizer business and bio-enhanced feed business
in the third quarter of 2009. We are actively adjusting product mix
of bio-fertilizer products to lower down the amount of production of low-end
products.
23
Net sales
from bio-fertilizer decreased $32,172 or 88.4% from $36,413 in third quarter of
2008 to $4,241 in the same period of 2009. During three months ended
September 30, 2009, limited capital resources has lowered Kiwa Shandong’s
capability of purchasing raw materials. Meanwhile, our efforts in
boosting sales were partially offset by request to customers of cash payment at
the time of purchasing.
Revenue
generated from our bio-enhanced feed business reduced $920,582 or 40.2% from
$2,290,902 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 to $1,370,320 for the
same period in 2009. The significant decrease of sales revenue was
mainly due to adjustment to product mix by reducing the amount of production and
sales of low-profit-margin fowl feed.
Cost
of Sales
During
the three months ended September 30, 2009, cost of sales was $1,351,838,
representing a decrease of $919,934 or 40.5%, compared with $2,271,772 for the
same period of 2008. The sharp decrease of cost of sales was mainly
attributable to reduction of revenue.
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was $22,723. In
comparison, gross profit for the same period in 2008 was $55,543, representing a
decrease of $32,820 or 59.1%.
Bio-fertilizer
|
Changes
09 - 08
|
Bio-enhanced
feed
|
Changes
09 - 08
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 Q3
|
2008 Q3
|
Amount
|
Percentage
|
2009 Q3
|
2008 Q3
|
Amount
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
$ | 4,241 | $ | 36,413 | $ | (32,172 | ) | -88.4 | % | $ | 1,370,320 | $ | 2,290,902 | $ | (920,582 | ) | -40.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Cost
of Sales
|
3,367 | 30,425 | (27,058 | ) | -88.9 | % | 1,348,471 | 2,241,347 | (892,876 | ) | -39.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
Profit
|
$ | 874 | $ | 5,988 | $ | (5,114 | ) | -85.4 | % | $ | 21,849 | $ | 49,555 | $ | (27,706 | ) | -55.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Gross
Profit Margin
|
20.6 | % | 16.4 | % | 1.6 | % | 2.2 | % |
The gross
profit margin for our bio-enhanced feed business decreased from 2.2% to
1.6%.
The gross
profit margin of our bio-fertilizer business increased from 16.4% to 20.6%,
which is mainly related to both the difference mix of products sold and rise of
raw material price during the respective quarters.
Consulting
and Professional Fees
Consulting
and professional fees was $37,167 for the three months ended September 30, 2009,
represent a 32.3% decrease from the comparable period of 2008, where consulting
and professional fees was $54,980.
Officers’
Compensation
Officers’
compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $52,605
and $59,690, respectively, representing a $7,085 or 11.9% decrease.
General
and Administration
General
and administration expenses for three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
were $301,720 and $211,493, respectively, representing $90,227 or 42.7%
increase. General and administrative expenses include salaries,
travel and entertainment, rent, office expense, telephone expense and insurance
costs. During three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company
charged $110,662 into general and administrative expenses for penalty of 6% and
2% Notes since the number of authorized shares did not meet relevant
requirements. See Note 14 of Notes to Financial
Statements.
Selling
Expenses
Selling
expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased $30,635 or
74.6% from $41,051 in 2008 to $10,416 in 2009. The decrease in
selling expenses was mainly due to the decrease in sales. Selling
expenses include salary and travel expenses of salesmen, delivery expenses and
advertising, etc.
24
Research
and Development
Research
and development expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 remained
stable with a slight increase of $6,136 or 14.3% to $49,058 from $42,922 in the
same period of 2008.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Depreciation
and amortization, excluding depreciation charged to cost of production and
deprecation of research equipment, increased $3,480 or 10.3% to $37,410 for the
three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $33,930 for the same
period of 2008.
Interest
Expenses
Net
interest expense was $60,905 in the three months ended September 30, 2009 and
$142,868 in the same period of 2008, representing a $81,963 or 57.4%
decrease.
Net
Loss Attributable to Kiwa Shareholders
During
the three months ended September 30, 2009, net loss attributable to Kiwa
shareholders was $516,933, representing a decrease of $50,837 or 9.0%, comparing
with $567,770 for the same period of 2008. This decrease resulted
from the following factors: (1) decrease in gross profit of $32,820 or 59.1%;
(2) decrease in operating expenses of $9,402 or 1.9%; (3) decrease in interest
expenses of $81,963 or 57.4%; (4) net loss attributable to non-controlling
interest in the three months ended September 30, 2009 was negative $1,720 and
$5,988 for the same period of 2008.
Comprehensive
Loss
Comprehensive
loss decreased by $53,500 or 9.4% to $518,104 for the three months ended
September 30, 2009, as compared to $571,604 for the comparable period of 2008
for reasons stated above.
Results
of Operations for Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
Net
Sales
Net sales
were $2,864,253 and $7,539,083 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively, representing a decrease of $4,674,830 or
62.0%. The decrease is mainly due to quick reduction in net sales of
our principal operations, including our bio-fertilizer business and bio-enhanced
feed business in the first, second and third quarter of 2009.
Cost
of Sales
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, cost of sales was $2,814,753,
representing a decrease of $4,538,881 or 61.7%, compared with $7,353,634 for the
same period of 2008. The sharp decrease of cost of sales was mainly
attributable to reduction of revenue.
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $49,500. In
comparison, gross profit for the same period in 2008 was $185,449, representing
a decrease of $135,949 or 73.3%.
Consulting
and Professional Fees
Consulting
and professional fees was $185,530 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
representing a 23.9% decrease from the comparable period of 2008 where,
consulting and professional fees was $243,757.
Officers’
Compensation
Officers’
compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $177,604
and $178,153, respectively, representing a $549 or 0.3% decrease.
25
General
and Administration
General
and administration expenses for nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
were $893,591 and $686,010, respectively, representing $207,581 or 30.3%
increase. General and administrative expenses include salaries,
travel and entertainment, rent, office expense, telephone expense and insurance
costs. During nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company
charged $328,372 into general and administrative expenses for penalty of 6% and
2% Notes since the number of authorized shares did not meet relevant
requirements. See Note 14 of Notes to Financial
Statements.
Selling
Expenses
Selling
expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased $121,858 or
78.3% from $155,632 in 2008 to $33,774 in 2009. The decrease in
selling expenses was mainly due to the decrease in sales. Selling
expenses include salary and travel expenses of salesmen, delivery expenses and
advertising, etc.
Research
and Development
Research
and development expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 remained
stable with a slight increase of $2,257 or 1.6% to $146,311 from $144,054 in the
same period of 2008.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Depreciation
and amortization, excluding depreciation charged to cost of production and
deprecation of research equipment, increased $22,897 or 26.4% to $109,645 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $86,748 for the same
period of 2008.
Interest
Expenses
Net
interest expense was $471,694 in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
$565,728 in the same period of 2008, representing a $94,034 or 16.6%
decrease.
Net
Loss Attributable to Kiwa Shareholders
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, net loss attributable to Kiwa
shareholders was $1,962,356, representing an increase of $77,370 or 4.1%,
comparing with $1,884,986 for the same period of 2008. This increase
resulted from the following factors: (1) decrease in gross profit of $135,949 or
73.3%; (2) increase in operating expenses of $10,583 or 0.7%; (3) decrease in
interest expenses of $94,034 or 16.6%; (4) net loss attributable to
non-controlling interest in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $1,229
and $31,956 for the same period of 2008.
Comprehensive
Loss
Comprehensive
loss increased by $40,522 or 2.1% to $1,965,583 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, as compared to $1,925,061 for the comparable period of 2008
for reasons stated above.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
Since
inception of our ag-biotech business in 2002, we have relied on the proceeds
from the sale of our equity securities and loans from both unrelated and related
parties to provide the resources necessary to fund our operations and the
execution of our business plan. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, related parties advanced $755,314 in total to the
Company. As of September 30, 2009, our current liabilities exceeded
current assets by $5,542,789, reflecting a current ratio of 0.39:1 and a quick
ratio of 0.005:1. Comparably, as of December 31, 2008, our current
liabilities exceeded current assets by $4,000,056, denoting current ratio of
0.49:1 and quick ratio of 0.064:1.
As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had cash of $23,452 and $18,986,
respectively. Changes in cash balances are outlined as
follows:
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, our operations utilized cash of
$645,077 as compared with $505,422 in the same period of 2008. Cash
was mainly used for working capital for our bio-fertilizer and bio-enhanced feed
businesses and public company operation.
26
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we utilized$7,318 for investing
activities. During the same period of 2008, we invested $87,677 of
purchasing of property and equipment.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we generated $664,784 from financing
activities, consisting of loans from related parties of $755,314, which was
offset by repayment of $87,404 to related parties and long-term borrowings of
$3,126. During the same period of 2008, our financing activities
incurred net cash inflow of $562,042, consisting of the proceeds of $650,000
from insurance of common stock and $428,763 advances or loans from related
parties, which was offset by the repayments to related parties of $511,115 and
long-term borrowings of $5,606.
Currently,
we have insufficient cash resources to accomplish our objectives and also do not
anticipate generating sufficient positive operating cash inflow in the rest of
2009 to fund our planned operations. We are actively looking for new
sources of capital. To the extent that we are unable to successfully
raise the capital necessary to fund our future cash requirements on a timely
basis and under acceptable terms and conditions, we will not have sufficient
cash resources to maintain operations, and may have to curtail operations and
consider a formal or informal restructuring or reorganization.
Commitments and
Contingencies
See Note
18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 1 in Part I.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
At
September 30, 2009, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated
entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as
structured finance or special purpose entities, established for the purpose of
facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or
limited purposes. As such, we are not exposed to any financing,
liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such
relationships.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate
Risk
All of
our revenues and the majority of our expenses and liabilities incurred are in
RMB. Thus, our revenues and operating results may be impacted by
exchange rate fluctuations of RMB. Up to now we have not reduced our
exposure to exchange rate fluctuations by using hedging transactions or any
other measures to avoid our exchange rate risks. Accordingly, we may
experience economic losses and negative impacts on earnings and equity as a
result of foreign exchange rate fluctuations.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls.
Our
management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), has evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in SEC Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly
Report. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") is recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s forms,
and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management
including our CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosures. Based on their evaluation, taking into account the
significant lateness of filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2008 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter ended March 31, 2009, and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter ended June 30, 2009, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of
September 30, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures were
ineffective.
Management
Report on Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e). Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in this report
that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange
Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods
specified in the Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
27
Our
management has conducted, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, an
assessment, including testing of the effectiveness, of our disclosure controls
and procedures as of September 30, 2009. Based on such evaluation,
management identified deficiencies that were determined to be a material
weakness.
A
material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in
disclosure controls and procedures, such that there is a reasonable possibility
that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely
basis. Because of the material weakness described below, management
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of
September 30, 2009.
The
specific material weakness identified by the Company’s management as of
September 30, 2009 is described as follows:
l
|
The
Company is lacking qualified resources to perform the internal audit
functions properly. In addition, the scope and effectiveness of
the Company’s internal audit function are yet to be
developed.
|
l
|
We
currently do not have an audit
committee.
|
l
|
The
Company was unable to gather all information needed for composing the
required filings and complete the Management's Discussion and Analysis of
financial statements within the time periods specified in the SEC’s
forms.
|
Remediation
Initiative
l
|
We
are committed to establishing the disclosure controls and procedures but
due to limited qualified resources in the region, we were not able to hire
sufficient internal audit resources by September 30,
2009. However, internally we established a central management
center to recruit more senior qualified people in order to improve our
internal control procedures. Externally, we are looking forward
to engage an accounting firm to assist the Company in improving the
Company’s internal control system based on COSO Framework. We
also will increase our efforts to hire the qualified
resources.
|
l
|
We
intend to establish an audit committee of the board of directors as soon
as practicable. We envision that the audit committee will be
primarily responsible for reviewing the services performed by our
independent auditors, evaluating our accounting policies and our system of
internal controls.
|
l
|
The
Company had put in place a series of measurements to ensure our periodic
reports are filed on a timely basis going forward. These
measurements include:
|
u
|
Better
planning of filing work with the help of corporate counsel and
auditors;
|
u
|
Monitoring
the execution of this plan by Chief Financial Officer. For
example, executive and accounting officers of each of the subsidiaries are
required to report to the Chief Financial Officer their progress of
operational and financial information gathering on daily
basis. Chief Financial Officer checks the completeness and
reviews the consistency of each subsidiary’s operational and financial
information; and
|
u
|
Respond
to any unexpected delays in a quicker
fashion.
|
Conclusion
The
Company did not have sufficient and skilled accounting personnel with an
appropriate level of technical accounting knowledge and experience in the
application of generally accepted accounting principles accepted in the United
States of America commensurate with the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures requirements, which resulted in a number of deficiencies in
disclosure controls and procedures that were identified as being
significant. The Company’s management believes that the number and
nature of these significant deficiencies, when aggregated, was determined to be
a material weakness.
Despite
of the material weakness and deficiencies reported above, the Company’s
management believes that its condensed consolidated financial statements
included in this report fairly present in all material respects the Company’s
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods
presented and that this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.
Changes in internal control over
financial reporting.
There
were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or
are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
28
PART
II. OTHER
INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
The
Company is not currently involved in any material pending legal
proceedings.
Item
1A. RISK
FACTORS
During
the three months ended September 30, 2009, there were no material changes to the
risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2008.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS
UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
On June
29, 2006, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with six
institutional investors for the issuance and sale of (1) 6% secured convertible
notes, due three years from the date of issuance, in the aggregate principal
amount of $2,450,000, convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, and
(2) warrants to purchase 12,250,000 shares of the Company’s common
stock. The maturity date for 6% Notes was June 29, 2009.
On June
29, 2009, the 6% Notes were due. The Company has informed the
Purchasers of its inability to repay the outstanding balance on the due
date. Therefore, the 6% Notes are in default.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM
5. OTHER
INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS.
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
Incorporated by
Reference in
Document
|
Exhibit No. in
Incorporated
Document
|
|||
3.1
|
Certificate
of Incorporation, effective as of July 21, 2004.
|
Form
8-K filed on July 23, 2004
|
3.1
|
|||
3.2
|
Bylaws,
effective as of July 22, 2004.
|
Form
8-K Filed on July 23, 2004
|
3.2
|
|||
3.3
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, effective as of September
27, 2006.
|
Form
10-QSB filed on November 15, 2006
|
3.3
|
|||
10.5
|
Letter
from Mao & Company, CPAs, Inc. dated June 7, 2009 to the Securities
and Exchange Commission
|
Form
8-K filed on June 8, 2009
|
16.1
|
|||
21
|
List
of Subsidiaries
|
Form
10-K filed on May 18, 2009
|
21
|
29
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
Incorporated by
Reference in
Document
|
Exhibit No. in
Incorporated
Document
|
|||
31.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
|
Filed
herewith.
|
||||
31.2
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
|
Filed
herewith.
|
||||
32.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
Filed
herewith.
|
||||
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
Filed
herewith.
|
|
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
KIWA
BIO-TECH PRODUCTS GROUP CORPORATION
(Registrant)
/s/
Wei Li
|
November 12,
2009 Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of
Directors
|
|
Wei
Li
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
/s/
Steven Ning Ma
|
November 12,
2009 Chief Financial Officer and Director
|
|
Steven
Ning Ma
|
(Principal
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer)
|
31