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KNOW LABS, INC. - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)

visualant_10q-03312009.htm

 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x    QUARTERLY  REPORT  UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009


o     TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT

For the transition period from _______ to ________

Commission File number               000-30262
 
VISUALANT, INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 
  Nevada
 91-1948357
 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
   
  500 Union Street, Suite 406,  Seattle, Washington USA
  98101
 (Address of principal executive offices) 
 (Zip Code)
 
 
 
206-903-1351
 
 
 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
     
     
 
N/A
 
 
 (Former name, address, and fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
 
Yesx  No o

 
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer (See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Large accelerated filer  o           Accelerated filer  o           Non-accelerated filer o           Smaller reporting company  x

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes o  No x

 
The number of shares of common stock, $.001 par value, issued and outstanding as of  May 14, 2009:  27,742,901 shares

 
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one):   
 
Yes o No x
 
1

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
   
Page Number
     
 PART 1
 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 3
     
 ITEM 1
 Financial Statements (unaudited)
 3
     
 
 Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2009 and September 30, 2008
 4
     
 
 Statements of Operations
 
 
 For the three and six months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the period from October 8, 1998 (Date of Inception) to March 31, 2009
 5
     
 
 Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
 For the six months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the period from October 8, 1998 (Date of Inception) to March 31, 2009
 6
     
 
 Notes to the Financial Statements
 7
     
 ITEM 2
 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
 11
     
 ITEM 4
 Controls and Procedures
 13
     
 PART II
 OTHER INFORMATION
 13
     
 ITEM 2
 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
13
     
 ITEM 6
 Exhibits
13
     
 
 SIGNATURES
14

         












 
 
2

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accompanying balance sheets of Visualant, Incorporated (development stage company) at March 31, 2009 and September 30, 2008, the statements of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the statements of cash flows for the six months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the period from October 8, 1998 (date of incorporation) to March 31, 2009, have been prepared by the Company's management, in conformity with principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position have been included and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

Operating results for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the year ending September 30, 2009.







 
 
 
 
 
 

 



 
 
 
3

 
 
 
VISUALANT, INCORPORATED
(Development Stage Company)
 
BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2009 and September 30, 2008

   
March 31, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
 
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
           
Cash
 
$
137
   
$
255
 
Prepaid Expenses
   
16,842
     
1,766
 
Total Current Assets
   
16,979
     
2,021
 
                 
Total Long Term Assets
   
-
     
-
 
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
16,979
   
$
2,021
 
                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
Note payable to a related party
 
$
50,750
   
$
50,750
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
146,045
     
110,562
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities due to related parties
   
596,100
     
504,662
 
Accounts payable
   
367,116
     
780,912
 
Accounts payable due to related parties
   
290,532
     
264,429
 
Total Current Liabilities
   
1,450,543
     
1,711,315
 
                 
Long-term Notes Payable
   
-
     
425,340
 
Commitments and Contingencies
   
-
     
-
 
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
               
Preferred stock - $0. 001 par value, 50, 000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
   
-
     
-
 
Common stock - $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 27,742,901 and 18,353,891 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
   
27,743
     
18,354
 
Additional paid in capital
   
5,941,080
     
4,521,760
 
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
   
(7,402,387
)
   
(6,674,748
)
Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency)
   
(1,433,564
)
   
(2,134,634
)
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY
 
$
16,979
   
$
2,021
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 

 
 
 
4

 
VISUALANT, INCORPORATED
(Development Stage Company)
 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and the Period from
October 8, 1998 (Date of Inception) to March 31, 2009

   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
   
 
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009
   
 
Six Months Ended March 31, 2008
   
Period of Inception from October 8, 1998 to March 31, 2009
 
                               
Revenues
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                         
Expenses
                                       
Research and development
   
-
     
-
     
214,105
     
-
     
1,451,522
 
Administrative
   
192,570
     
201,100
     
492,905
     
484,014
     
4,482,194
 
Total Operating Expense
   
192,570
     
201,100
     
707.010
     
484,014
     
5,933,716
 
Loss from Operations
   
(192,570
)
   
(201,100
)
   
(707,010
)
   
(484,014
)
   
(5,933,716
)
                                         
Other Income (Expense)
                                       
Settlement of debt
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
43,400
 
Interest expense
   
(5,923
)
   
(15,775
)
   
(20,629
)
   
(40,421
)
   
(357,744
)
Loss of deposit
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,154,327
)
                                         
Net Loss
 
$
(198,493
)
 
$
(216,875
)
 
$
(727,639
)
 
$
(524,435
)
 
$
(7,402,387
)
Net Loss Applicable to Common Stockholders Basic and diluted
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.03
)
 
$
(0.03
)
       
Weighted Average Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share
   
27,742,901
     
18,244,001
     
    27,180,813
     
    17,710,722
         
                                         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
 

 
 
5

 
VISUALANT, INCORPORATED
(Development Stage Company)
 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and the Period from
October 8, 1998 (Date of Inception) to March 31, 2009

   
Six Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
   
October 8, 1998
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
   
to March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                 
Net loss
 
$
(727,639
)
 
$
(524,435
)
 
$
(7,402,387
)
Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                       
Depreciation, amortization and tangible and intangible asset impairments
   
-
     
-
     
19,808
 
Issuance of capital stock for expenses
   
384,056
     
140,500
     
682,512
 
Stock based compensation
   
70,607
     
69,893
     
512,403
 
Stock Options Issued in exchange for services
   
-
     
6,348
     
237,345
 
Amortization of Deferred Financing
   
-
     
16,000
     
96,000
 
Loss of deposit
   
-
     
-
     
1,154,327
 
Capital contributions - expenses
   
-
     
-
     
10,950
 
Increase (decrease) in cash resulting from changes in assets and liabilities:
         
Prepaid expenses
   
(15,076
   
(8,728
   
(16,842
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
287,934
     
300,607
     
3,373,674
 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
   
(118
   
185
     
(1,332,210
)
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                       
Purchase of property and equipment
   
-
     
-
     
(12,308
)
Purchase of investment - deposit
   
-
     
-
     
(1,154,327
)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
   
-
     
-
     
(1,166,635
)
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                       
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
   
-
     
-
     
2,022,892
 
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt
   
-
     
-
     
425,340
 
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable
   
-
     
-
     
300,951
 
Repayment of notes payable
   
-
     
-
     
(250,201
)
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
   
-
     
-
     
2,498,982
 
                         
Net Change in Cash
   
(118
   
185
     
137
 
Cash at Beginning of Period
   
255
     
91
     
-
 
Cash at End of Period
 
$
137
   
$
276
   
$
137
 
                         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
                       
Cash paid during the period for interest   
   
 -
     
-
   
141,413
 
Issuance of common stock to retire debt    
 
482,095
     
-
   
482,095
 
Issuance of common stock as consideration for accounts payable
 
$
491,951
           
$
491,951
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 
 
 
6

VISUALANT, INCORPORATED
(Development Stage Company)
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2009

 
1.
ORGANIZATION

Visualant, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on October 8, 1998 under the name of “Cigar King Corporation” with authorized common stock of 200,000,000 shares at $0.001 par value. On September 13, 2002 the name was changed to “Starberrys Corporation” as part of a change in the authorized capital stock whereby 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 were authorized.  On August 18, 2004 the name of the Company was changed to “Visualant, Incorporated”. There are no preferred shares issued and the terms have not been determined.

The Company is in the development stage and has not commenced operations.
 
 
2.
GOING CONCERN

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. We have incurred net losses of approximately $727,639 and $524,435 for the six months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our current liabilities exceeded our current assets by approximately $1.4 million as of March 31, 2009.  Our net cash used in operating activities approximated $118 for the six months ended March 31, 2009.

As of March 31, 2009, the Company had minimal cash.  The Company is considered illiquid as this cash is not considered sufficient to fund the recurring operating and associated financing costs. The Company needs to raise additional funding to continue its operations.  However, there can be no assurance that financing or additional funding will be available to the Company on favorable terms or at all. If the Company raises additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of such securities may result in dilution to existing stockholders.
 
We anticipate that we will generate significant losses from operations for the foreseeable future. As of March 31, 2009, our accumulated deficit was $7.4 million.  We have limited capital resources, and operations to date have been funded with the proceeds from private equity and debt financings. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The audit report prepared by our independent registered public accounting firm relating to our financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2008 includes an explanatory paragraph expressing the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Continuation of the company as a going concern is dependant upon obtaining additional working capital.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.

 
3.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations — a Replacement of FASB Statement No. 141 (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). The statement is to be applied prospectively for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The statement also applies to the treatment of taxes from prior business combinations. The statement requires more assets acquired and liabilities assumed in future business combinations to be measured at fair value as of the acquisition date. In addition, expenses incurred for all acquisition-related costs are to be expensed and liabilities related to contingent consideration are to be re-measured to fair value each subsequent reporting period. We will adopt SFAS No. 141(R) at the beginning of our 2010 fiscal year, or October 1, 2009. We do not expect this statement will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations when adopted.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS No. 160”). The statement changes how non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are measured to initially be measured at fair value and classified as a separate component of equity. SFAS No. 160 establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation. No gains or losses will be recognized on partial disposals of a subsidiary where control is retained. In addition, in partial acquisitions, where control is obtained, the acquiring company will recognize and measure at fair value all of the assets and liabilities, including goodwill, as if the entire target company had been acquired. The statement is to be applied prospectively for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We will adopt this statement on October 1, 2009, which is the beginning of our 2010 fiscal year. Currently we do not have any subsidiaries, and therefore we do not anticipate any significant impact on our financial position or results of operations when adopted.
 
 
7

VISUALANT, INCORPORATED
(Development Stage Company)
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2009

 
4.  
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: ADOPTION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
 
The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of our Condensed Financial Statements are disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Accounting for Share Based Compensation

The Company has share-based compensation plans under which employees and non-employee directors may be granted restricted stock, as well as options to purchase shares of Company common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. Stock-based compensation cost is measured by the Company at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, over the requisite service period. For options issued to employees, the Company recognizes stock compensation costs utilizing the fair value methodology prescribed in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123 (“SFAS 123(R)”) (revised 2004), Share Based Payment over the related period of benefit.  Grants of stock options and stock to non-employees and other parties are accounted for in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Emerging Issue Task Force Abstract, EITF 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods and Services ("EITF 96-18") and SFAS 123(R).

Adoption of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
 
We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”), on October 1, 2008 for financial assets and liabilities. We elected to defer adoption of SFAS No. 157 for our non-financial assets and liabilities until October 1, 2009 as permitted by FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.
 
As of March 31, 2009, there are no financial assets or liabilities requiring additional fair value disclosure. 
 
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (or exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value. The input levels are:
 
Level 1:
  
Quoted (observable) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2:
  
Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
   
Level 3:
  
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability.
 
 
5.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES OWNED BY THE COMPANY

The Company is in the business of researching, developing, acquiring, and commercializing products and services related to illumination and detection of electromagnetic energy, typically in the visible and near-visible portions of the electromagnetic spectrum, using specialized illumination and sensing systems and spatial analysis software modeling which allow for pattern recognition.  This technology involves specialized and proprietary information and trade secrets, which the Company considers to be among its most sensitive, confidential, and proprietary information.

 
8

VISUALANT, INCORPORATED
(Development Stage Company)
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2009

 
6.
NOTES PAYABLE

In October 2008, the Long Term Note Payable and accrued interest outstanding with Coventry Capital LLC was converted into 3,213,967 shares of common stock at $0.15 per share.  The $482,095 amount converted was comprised of the entire principal balance of $425,340 and accrued interest of $56,755.
 
.In February 2007, the Company entered into a demand note with CEO and President, Bradley E. Sparks totaling $50,000 plus loan fees of $750.  As of March 31, 2009, the outstanding note payable totaled $50,750 consisting of the note payable to Sparks.  Interest expense accrues on the note at a rate of 18% per annum.  Accrued interest on the notes payable is recorded in the balance sheet in related party accrued expenses and other liabilities.
 
Any delays in repayment of the principal and accrued interest on the note payable upon demand result in a penalty interest rate of 30% per annum.  The interest due to Sparks became in arrears on February 16, 2008 and has not been paid as of the date of this filing.  Sparks has not demanded repayment of the note as of the date of this filing.
  
 
7.
LINE OF CREDIT

In October 2008, the Convertible Line of Credit Agreement with Coventry Capital LLC was terminated and the total $482,095 outstanding  Long Term Note Payable with Coventry was converted into 3,213,967 shares of common stock at $0.15 per share.  The amount converted was comprised of the principal balance of $425,340 and accrued interest of $56,755.
 
 
8.
COMMON CAPITAL STOCK

During the six months ended December 31, 2008, the company issued 6,039,010 shares of common stock in satisfaction of $906,823 of outstanding indebtedness, including the debt due to Coventry Capital, 950,000 shares of common stock as grants to directors, 550,000 shares of common stock as grants to consultants, and 1,850,000 shares in resolution of certain outstanding matters with the RatLab LLC.   No additional shares were issued during the quarter ended March 31, 2009.


9.
STOCK OPTIONS
 
Description of Stock Option Plan
 
In 2005, our Board of Directors adopted a combined incentive and nonqualified stock option plan for our employees and consultants (“2005 Stock Option Plan”).   On October 9, 2006 the Board of Directors authorized an increase in shares available for grant from 2 million to 4 million, subject to stockholder approval.
 
Determining Fair Value Under SFAS No. 123R
 
Effective October 1, 2006, we began recording compensation expense associated with stock options and other equity-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”. We adopted FAS 123(R) using the modified prospective method.  Share-based compensation recognized in fiscal 2007 as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R use the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model for estimating fair value of stock options granted under our plan. We amortize the fair value of stock options on a ratable basis over the requisite service periods, which are generally the vesting periods. The expected life of awards granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding.  We estimate the volatility of our common stock based on the historical volatility of our own common stock over the most recent period corresponding with the estimated expected life of the award. We base the risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term equal to the expected life of the award. We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, we use an expected dividend yield of zero in the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model.  In accordance with SFAS No. 123R, we adjust share-based compensation for changes to the estimate of expected equity award forfeitures based on actual forfeiture experience. The effect of adjusting the forfeiture rate for all expense amortization after October 1, 2006 is recognized in the period the forfeiture estimate is changed.
 
 
 
9

VISUALANT, INCORPORATED
(Development Stage Company)
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2009

 
9.
STOCK OPTIONS – continued
 
Stock Option Activity
 
A summary of activity relating to our stock option plan is as follows:
 
 
Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2008
1,485,000
           
Granted
-
           
Exercised
-
           
Expired
-
           
Forfeited
-
           
Outstanding as of  March  31, 2009
1,485,000
 
$
0.55
     
2.8
 

No options have been granted during the six months ended March 31, 2009.
 
 
10.
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
   
 
   
Capital
   
 
 
   
Common Stock
   
in Excess
   
Accumulated
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
of Fair Value
   
Deficit
 
Balance at September 30, 2008
    18,353,891     $ 18,354     $ 4,521,760     $ (6,674,748 )
Stock compensation expense - employee options
                    69,8937          
Stock compensations expense - non-employee options
                    714          
Issuance of common stock for services and outstanding accounts payable
    6,175,043       6,175       869,832          
Issuance of common stock for retirement of debt
    3,213,967       3,214       478,881          
Net operating loss
                            (727,639 )
Balance at March 31, 2009
    27,742,901     $ 27,743     $ 5,941,080     $ (7,402,387 )

 
11.
SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

See Note 6 for discussion of notes payable issued to the Company’s CEO and President during the quarter ended March 31, 2007.   Other than the note payable, related interest and payroll related accruals, all amounts are recorded in the related parties accounts payable balance.  As of the filing date, the directors and officers of the Company beneficially own an aggregate 4,581,875 shares of common stock or 16.5% of the Company.

Mr. Sparks is owed $573,333 of accrued salary plus $46,222 which has been accrued to pay applicable payroll taxes, FUTA, etc.  Additionally, interest of $19,296 is owed Mr. Sparks for the note payable described in Note 6 to these Notes to Financial Statements.  Mr. Sparks is also owed $32,265 for cash amounts advanced by him to Visualant to fund operating expenses since his employment.

Mr. Erickson is owed $135,928 for cash amounts advanced by him to Visualant to fund operating expenses.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, Mr. Erickson advanced $14,751 to the Company.  Additionally, the Company owes Juliz I Limited Partnership (a limited partnership of which Mr. Erickson exercises control) $34,630 for cash amounts advanced to fund operating expenses during the six months ending March 31, 2009.  During third quarter 2009, the amount outstanding to Mr. Erickson has been converted to common stock.

Dr. Kawahata is owed $90,000 by the Visualant Japanese operation for services rendered to the Company.

 
12.
CANCELLATION OF AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF SCI

On April 9, 2003 the Company signed a Purchase Agreement with Malaremastastarnas Riksforening, the owner of all the shares of Skandinaviska Farginstituter AB (the Scandinavian Colour Institute or "SCI") which owns the color notation system Natural Color Systems ("NCS"), containing the terms of an acquisition by the Company or its assigns for a price of SEK 35,000,000 of all shares of SCI.  Pursuant to the terms of the agreements the Company made payments of $1,154,327 into an escrow account as part payment toward the purchase price.  The Company subsequently failed to make further payments on the contracts and by mutual agreement the contracts were cancelled and the moneys paid were expensed.
 
 
13.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

None
 
10

 
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company is a development stage company engaged in the business of commercializing products and services based upon our spectral signature technology as reflected in our recently filed patent applications.  These patent applications pertain to the use of controlled illumination with specific bands of electromagnetic radiation, detection of returned electromagnetic radiation and data management in an innovative manner enabling our devices to establish a unique spectral signature for both individual and classes of items.  The unique spectral signature data can potentially be used in a variety of applications in areas such as brand protection, forgery detection, homeland security, medical diagnostics, quality control, fluids monitoring, metal stress analysis, and many others.  As of December 31, 2008, the Company has six utility patent applications with the U.S. Patent Office.

The Company purchases its research and development services from outside third party sources.  On March 15, 2006, the Company entered into a research and development contract with RATLab LLC, a privately-owned research laboratory in Seattle, Washington.  Under the contract, RATLab performs research and development using the Company’s existing intellectual property, as well as newly developed research and technologies in order to assist the Company with the commercialization of its core spectral signature technologies.  During the twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2008, the Company made no payments for research and development fees to RATLab LLC.  RATLab LLC is a research laboratory formed primarily by Dr. Thomas Furness, founder and former director of the Human Interface Technology Lab (HIT Lab) at the University of Washington, and one of the leading researchers in the world in the area of human interface technology.  RATLab LLC also employs other leading scientists and research associates in the areas of computer science, imaging technology, and light sensing technology, who are part of the team conducting research on behalf of the Company.

The Company’s research and development activities under its Research and Development Contract with RATLab LLC, however, were suspended on July 12, 2007 due to lack of funds.  During the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2009, the Company made no cash payments for research and development fees to RATLab LLC. Developmental activities, however, will resume with the RATLab under the terms of the new licensing agreement with the RatLab, which are set forth below.

On August 20, 2008, the Company entered into a letter of intent with the RatLab LLC.  The purpose of the agreement contemplated by the letter of the intent was to achieve resolution of the relationship between the RatLab LLC and the Company and provide a means for a mutually beneficial on-going relationship.  On October 23, 2008, the Company and the RatLab LLC entered into definitive agreements which provide for a non-commercial non-exclusive license of the Company’s technology to the RatLab LLC for the purpose of continuing research and development with a license back to the Company for enhancements that are developed.  Further, an exclusive license was entered into between the Company and the RatLab LLC for four fields of use:  medical, agricultural, environmental and jewelry.  This exclusive license provides for certain performance milestones, a 5% of gross revenue  royalty to the Company for a period of ten years and a ten percent equity participation in any entity to be formed by the RatLab LLC to commercialize the Company’s technology in the enumerated fields of use.  In this quarterly report, the RatLab contract is incorporated  by reference  in Item 6, exhibit 10.3.

The Company intends to position its technology as both a revolutionary as well as a practical solution for security and fraud prevention applications and markets.  The Company’s current focus is to secure customers for its spectral signature technology and to capitalize upon the potential business opportunities in the areas of national security, document forgery/fraud, brand protection, label fraud and product tampering.  However, the broad scope of the applications covered by the Company’s patent applications may result in new opportunities surfacing from customers desiring prototypes designed to satisfy their specific technology needs.  As of March 31, 2009, the Company had no customers.

The Company has developed prototypes which capture the spectral signatures of items and manage the data gathered.  These prototypes are being shown to potential customers and funding sources to demonstrate the potential and capabilities of our devices.  It is envisioned that once the Company has secured a customer or customers, it will collaborate with the customer to develop devices and specific applications of the Company’s technology that are designed to address the customer’s unique concerns.  The Company will then hire new personnel sufficient to fulfill its development obligations under any contract entered into.  In lieu of such hiring, the Company may contract with certain research organizations to perform development activities on behalf of the Company.

Through the formation and development of its Japanese division, the Company plans to facilitate the development of business relationships with Japanese license partners and to help build strong relationships between Visualant and the Japanese marketplace.  The Company sees the expansion of Visualant into the Japanese market place as a key strategic move which will allow it to closely align with manufacturers and systems suppliers who can integrate the Visualant technology into their product offerings.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company filed patents covering its technology in Japan.

On April 17, 2008 the Company announced its intent to acquire a majority owned Japanese subsidiary, Visualant Kabushiki Kaisha (“KK”) headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.  The Chairman of Visualant KK is Dr. Masahiro Kawahata, who also serves as a member of the Board of Directors for Visualant, Inc.  For 100,000 shares of its common stock, Visualant, Inc. plans to purchase 66% of an existing entity of which Dr. Kawahata and Ron Erickson previously owned, and of which they will continue to own, 17% each.  As of March 31, 2009, the purchase of the existing entity shares has not closed and the 100,000 Visualant shares have been issued, but still remain in the custody of the Company.  They are not counted in the total Company shareholders count.  The closing is expected to occur within calendar year 2009.  
 
 
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ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONScontinued
 
On February 19 2009, the Company announced the execution of a Letter of Intent for the acquisition of TransTech Systems, Inc. of Wilsonville, OR.  TransTech Systems, Inc. founded by President Jim Gingo, is a leading  provider of identification, security and authentication products and services through a global dealer channel as well as government and private sector customers worldwide.  With over $10 million in annual revenues, TransTech can provide an established market presence for Visualant’s verification technology, which should enable a rapid deployment of enhanced security and authentication solutions.  The Letter of Intent provides for the acquisition of privately held TransTech by Visualant through a combination of cash and stock.  The closing is anticipated to occur before the end of June 2009.

This Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations.  When used in this discussion, the words "believe", "anticipates", "expects" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Such statements are  subject  to  certain risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, and should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the objectives or plans of the Company will be achieved.  The Company may encounter competitive, technological, financial and business challenges making it more difficult than expected to continue to develop and market its products; the market may not accept the Company’s future products; the Company may not be able to retain existing key management personnel; and there may be other material adverse changes in the Company’s operations or business.  Assumptions relating to budgeting, marketing, and other management decisions are subjective in many respects and thus susceptible to interpretations and periodic revisions based on actual experience and business developments, the impact of which may cause the Company to alter its marketing or other budgets, which may in turn affect the Company’s financial position and results of operations.  Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.  The Company undertakes no obligation to republish revised forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.  Readers are also urged to carefully review and consider the other risk factors relating to the Company and the various disclosures made by the Company that attempt to advise interested parties of factors which affect the Company's business, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended September 30, 2008 as well as in the Company's periodic reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the  "SEC").  The Company's financial statements are stated in United States Dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
 The Company has no revenue to date from its operations, and its ability to implement its plans for the future will depend on the future availability of financing.  Such financing will be required to enable the Company to further develop its spectral signature technology and continue its operations.  The Company intends to raise further funds through private placements of the Company's common stock and through short term borrowing.  The financing activities of the Company are current and ongoing, and it will expand and accelerate its development program as the timing and amount of financing allow.  However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining additional capital for such technology development from the sale of its capital stock, or in otherwise raising substantial capital.

The Company’s cost to continue operations as they are now conducted is approximately $80,000 per month, and the Company does not have sufficient funds to cover existing operations.   The Company needs to raise additional funds in order to continue its existing operations, to resume its research and development activities, and to finance its plans to expand its operations for the next year.  The Company intends to raise the required funds by obtaining share capital from outside sources.  During the quarter, operating funds were advanced to the Company by its Chairman, Ronald P. Erickson and salaries were deferred.  If the Company is successful in raising additional funds, the Company’s research and development efforts will continue and expand, and overdue accounts payable will be satisfied.
 
During the six month period ended March 31, 2009, the Company converted $482,095 of its outstanding indebtedness and accrued interest owed to Coventry Capital into 3,213,967 shares of the Company’s common stock. Also occurring in the first fiscal quarter of 2009, in satisfaction of outstanding matters with the RatLab LLC, a total of 1,850,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued, subject to certain restrictions, to current and former RatLab LLC employees and consultants, in settlement of outstanding matters with the RatLab LLC.
 
During the six month period ended March 31, 2009 and excluding the conversion of amounts owed to Coventry Capital, the Company converted $424,727.68 of its outstanding indebtedness into 2,825,043 shares of the Company’s common stock.

On October 8, 2008 the board of directors granted Ron Erickson 500,000 shares of common stock, Lynn Felsinger 300,000 shares of common stock, Dr. Masahiro Kawahata 300,000 shares of common stock, and Jon Pepper, Marco Hegyi, and Yoshitami Arai 50,000 shares of common stock.  The shares of common stock were issued for past services performed and board grants. 
 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company currently has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.
 
 
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ITEM 4T.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a)            Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Company’s controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report, have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are not effective to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in reports that the Company files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.

 (b)           Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
Our size has prevented us from being able to employ sufficient resources to enable us to have an adequate level of supervision and segregation of duties within our internal control system.  There is one person involved in processing transactions.  Therefore, it is difficult to effectively segregate accounting duties.  While we strive to segregate duties as much as practicable, there is insufficient financial resources to justify additional staff.  As a result, this significant internal control deficiency is not expected to be remediated until the Company secures customers and additional financial resources.  This lack of segregation of duties leads management to conclude that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are not effective to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in reports that the Company files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.
 

PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 2. 
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, no additional equity securities were issued.  During the six month period ended March 31, 2009, the Company converted $482,095 of its outstanding indebtedness and accrued interest owed to Coventry Capital  into  3,213,967 shares of the Company’s common stock. Also occurring in the six month period ended March 31, 2009, in satisfaction of outstanding matters with the RatLab LLC, a total of 1,850,000 shares of the Company’s common stock was issued, subject to certain restrictions, to current and former RatLab LLC employees and consultants, in settlement of outstanding matters with the RatLab LLC.  Dr. Thomas Furness and Dr. Brian Schowengerdt were awarded an additional 500,000 shares each which vest upon their completion of performance metrics as outlined in the license dated October 23, 2008.
 
During the six month period ended March 31, 2009 and excluding the conversion of amounts owed to Coventry Capital, the Company converted $424,727.68 of its outstanding indebtedness into 2,825,043 shares of the Company’s common stock.

On October 8, 2008 the board of directors granted Ron Erickson 500,000 shares of common stock, Lynn Felsinger 300,000 shares of common stock, Dr. Masahiro Kawahata 300,000 shares of common stock, and Jon Pepper, Marco Hegyi, and Yoshitami Arai 50,000 shares each of common stock.  The shares of common stock were issued for past services performed and board grants.   The board of directors also granted 250,000 shares valued at $33,750 to Thelon Capital to provide future financial advisory services to the Company designed to help raise working capital.    The public market stock price on October 8, 2008 was $0.135 per share.

The 9,389,010 shares issued during the first fiscal quarter of 2009 were unregistered and fall under the purview of Rule 144 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS

The exhibits required to be filed herewith by Item 601 of Regulation S-K, as described in the following index of exhibits, are attached hereto unless otherwise indicated as being incorporated by reference, as  follows:

3.1
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, filed aa an exhibit to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-KSB filed on February 9, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference.

3.2
Bylaws incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-SB filed on March 11, 1999.

4.1
2005 Combined Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan of the Company, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on August 1, 2005, File no. 333-127100, and incorporated herein by reference.

10.1
Intellectual Property Agreement dated June 16, 2004 between the Company and Kenneth Turpin, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on August 1, 2005, File No. 333-127100, and incorporated herein by reference.

10.2
Letter Agreement dated November 10, 2006 between the Company and Bradley E. Sparks, Chief Executive Officer, President and a member of the Board of Directors, filed as an exhibit to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on February 23, 2009, File no. 000-30262 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.3
Letter Agreement dated October 23, 2008 between the Company and RATLAB, LLC, and affiliates, filed as an exhibit to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on February 23, 2009, File no. 000-30262 and incorporated herein by reference.

 


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SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



VISUALANT, INCORPORATED 

(Registrant)

       
Date: May 19, 2009
By:
/s/ Bradley E. Sparks
 
   
Bradley E. Sparks
 
   
Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director
 
       
 
       
Date: May 19, 2009
By:
/s/ Bradley E. Sparks
 
   
Bradley E. Sparks
 
   
Chief Financial Officer, and Secretary Treasurer
 
       
 
 
 
 
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