KORN FERRY - Quarter Report: 2010 January (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended January 31, 2010
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-14505
KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware | 95-2623879 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1900 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 2600, Los Angeles, California 90067
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(310) 552-1834
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The
number of shares outstanding of our common stock as of March 10,
2010 was 46,005,103 shares.
KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
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Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 |
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
January 31, | April 30, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 175,811 | $ | 255,000 | ||||
Marketable securities |
3,928 | 4,263 | ||||||
Receivables due from clients, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$8,924 and $11,197, respectively |
108,098 | 67,308 | ||||||
Income taxes and other receivables |
6,466 | 9,001 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
20,249 | 14,583 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
26,851 | 21,442 | ||||||
Total current assets |
341,403 | 371,597 | ||||||
Marketable securities, non-current |
71,475 | 70,992 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
25,618 | 27,970 | ||||||
Cash surrender value of company owned life insurance policies, net of loans |
65,988 | 63,108 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
50,355 | 45,141 | ||||||
Goodwill |
171,001 | 133,331 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
26,091 | 16,928 | ||||||
Investments and other assets |
16,308 | 11,812 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 768,239 | $ | 740,879 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 10,519 | $ | 10,282 | ||||
Income taxes payable |
4,698 | 2,059 | ||||||
Compensation and benefits payable |
102,055 | 116,705 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
44,014 | 44,301 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
161,286 | 173,347 | ||||||
Deferred compensation and other retirement plans |
107,238 | 99,238 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
18,554 | 9,195 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
287,078 | 281,780 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock: $0.01 par value, 150,000 shares authorized, 57,528 and 56,185
shares issued and 45,982 and 44,729 shares outstanding, respectively |
381,232 | 368,430 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
81,304 | 84,922 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
19,156 | 6,285 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
481,692 | 459,637 | ||||||
Less: notes receivable from stockholders |
(531 | ) | (538 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
481,161 | 459,099 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 768,239 | $ | 740,879 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
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KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Fee revenue |
$ | 146,742 | $ | 136,210 | $ | 403,690 | $ | 531,243 | ||||||||
Reimbursed out-of-pocket engagement expenses |
6,158 | 8,283 | 19,054 | 30,459 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
152,900 | 144,493 | 422,744 | 561,702 | ||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
102,654 | 93,978 | 295,115 | 365,849 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
31,635 | 30,963 | 86,853 | 97,316 | ||||||||||||
Out-of-pocket engagement expenses |
9,837 | 11,041 | 28,090 | 39,071 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,755 | 2,924 | 8,444 | 8,637 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring (reductions) charges, net |
(364 | ) | 16,845 | 20,593 | 16,845 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
146,517 | 155,751 | 439,095 | 527,718 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
6,383 | (11,258 | ) | (16,351 | ) | 33,984 | ||||||||||
Interest and other income (loss), net |
2,238 | (14,794 | ) | 9,410 | (13,294 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
1,345 | 1,267 | 4,046 | 3,571 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before (benefit) provision for income taxes
and equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries |
7,276 | (27,319 | ) | (10,987 | ) | 17,119 | ||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) provision |
(244 | ) | (4,549 | ) | (6,730 | ) | 12,327 | |||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries, net |
390 | 414 | 639 | 2,316 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 7,910 | $ | (22,356 | ) | $ | (3,618 | ) | $ | 7,108 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.18 | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | 0.16 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.17 | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | 0.16 | ||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
44,622 | 43,406 | 44,290 | 43,538 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
45,811 | 43,406 | 44,290 | 44,352 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
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KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
January 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (3,618 | ) | $ | 7,108 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
8,444 | 8,637 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
13,272 | 12,396 | ||||||
Loss on disposition of property and equipment |
202 | 248 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
3,510 | 7,223 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on cash surrender value of life insurance policies |
(6,675 | ) | 3,799 | |||||
Gain on marketable securities classified as trading |
(7,526 | ) | | |||||
Realized loss on available-for-sale marketable securities |
| 1,264 | ||||||
Other-than temporary impairment on marketable securities |
| 15,893 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(10,880 | ) | 10,298 | |||||
Change in other assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Deferred compensation |
8,000 | (5,052 | ) | |||||
Receivables |
(34,604 | ) | 18,536 | |||||
Prepaid expenses |
(2,309 | ) | (1,772 | ) | ||||
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries |
(639 | ) | (2,316 | ) | ||||
Income taxes payable |
551 | (19,954 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(32,691 | ) | (92,706 | ) | ||||
Other |
(5,799 | ) | 1,444 | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(70,762 | ) | (34,954 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(4,377 | ) | (10,300 | ) | ||||
Purchase of intangible assets |
(3,481 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from (purchase of) marketable securities, net |
7,407 | (3,290 | ) | |||||
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(18,236 | ) | (12,900 | ) | ||||
Premiums on life insurance policies |
(1,450 | ) | (1,479 | ) | ||||
Dividends received from unconsolidated subsidiaries |
157 | 2,952 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(19,980 | ) | (25,017 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Payments on life insurance policy loans |
| (367 | ) | |||||
Borrowings under life insurance policies |
5,252 | 1,459 | ||||||
Purchase of common stock |
(1,653 | ) | (9,539 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of employee stock
options and in connection with an employee stock purchase plan |
5,960 | 3,480 | ||||||
Tax (expense) benefit from exercise of stock options |
(4,614 | ) | 174 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
4,945 | (4,793 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
6,608 | (23,046 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(79,189 | ) | (87,810 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
255,000 | 305,296 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 175,811 | $ | 217,486 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial
statements.
3
Table of Contents
KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
January 31, 2010
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Business
Korn/Ferry International, a Delaware corporation (the Company), and its subsidiaries are
engaged in the business of providing executive search, outsourced recruiting and leadership and
talent consulting on a retained basis. The Companys worldwide network of 78 offices in 37
countries enables it to meet the needs of its clients in all industries.
Basis of Consolidation and Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended January
31, 2010 and 2009 include the accounts of the Company and its wholly and majority owned/controlled
domestic and international subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements
conform with United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and
prevailing practice within the industry. The condensed consolidated financial statements include
all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals and any other adjustments that management
considers necessary for a fair presentation of the results for these periods. These financial
statements have been prepared consistently with the accounting policies described in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009 (the Annual Report) and
should be read together with the Annual Report.
Investments in affiliated companies which are 50% or less owned and where the Company
exercises significant influence over operations are accounted for using the equity method.
Dividends and other distributions of earnings from cost-method investments are included in other
income when declared.
Use of Estimates and Uncertainties
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from these estimates. The most significant areas that require
management judgment are revenue recognition, deferred compensation, marketable securities,
evaluation of the carrying value of receivables, goodwill and other intangible assets and deferred
income taxes.
Revenue Recognition
Substantially all professional fee revenue is derived from fees for professional services
related to executive recruitment, middle-management recruitment and related services performed on a
retained basis. Fee revenue from recruitment activities is generally one-third of the estimated
first year compensation plus a percentage of the fee to cover indirect expenses. Other fee revenue
is recognized as earned. The Company generally bills clients in three monthly installments
commencing the month of client acceptance. Fees earned in excess of the initial contract amount are
billed upon completion of the engagement. Any services that are provided on a contingent basis are
recognized once the contingency is fulfilled.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months
or less to be cash equivalents.
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KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
Marketable Securities
The Company classifies its marketable securities as either trading securities or
available-for-sale. These investments are recorded at fair value and are classified as marketable
securities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Certain investments, which the Company
intends to sell within the next twelve months, are carried as current. Investments are made based
on the Companys investment policy which restricts the types of investments that can be made.
Trading securities consist of the Companys investments, which are held in trust to satisfy
obligations under the Companys deferred compensation plans (see Note 5). The changes in fair
values on trading securities are recorded as a component of net (loss) income in interest and other
income, net.
Available-for-sale securities consist of time deposits. The changes in fair values, net of
applicable taxes, are recorded as unrealized gains (losses) as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders equity. When, in the opinion of management, a decline
in the fair value of an investment below its cost or amortized cost is considered to be
other-than-temporary, the investments cost or amortized cost is written-down to its fair value
and the amount written-down is recorded in the statement of operations in interest and other income
(loss), net. The determination of other-than-temporary decline includes, in addition to other
relevant factors, a presumption that if the market value is below cost by a significant amount for
a period of time, a write-down may be necessary. The amount of any write-down is determined by the
difference between cost or amortized cost of the investment and its fair value at the time the
other-than-temporary decline is identified. During the three and nine months ended January 31,
2010, no other-than-temporary impairment was recognized, compared to a write-down of $15.3 million
and $15.9 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2009, respectively.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired.
Purchased intangible assets primarily consist of customer lists, non-compete agreements,
proprietary databases, intellectual property and trademarks, and are recorded at the estimated fair
value at the date of acquisition and are amortized using the straight-line method over their
estimated useful lives of five to 24 years.
The Companys annual goodwill impairment test is performed as of January 31. The goodwill
impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including
goodwill. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill of the
reporting unit would be considered impaired. To measure the amount of the impairment loss, the
implied fair value of a reporting units goodwill is compared to the carrying amount of that
goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill shall be determined in the same manner as the amount
of goodwill recognized in a business combination. If the carrying amount of a reporting units
goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss shall be recognized in
an amount equal to that excess. For each of these tests, the fair value of each of the Companys
reporting units is determined using a combination of valuation techniques, including a discounted
cash flow methodology. Results of the latest impairment tests as of January 31, 2009, indicated
that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying amount. As a result, no impairment
charge was recognized as of January 31, 2009 or April 30, 2009. The Companys annual impairment
test as of January 31, 2010 will be performed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, although there
was also no indication of impairment as of January 31, 2010.
As of January 31, 2010 and April 30 2009, there were no indicators of impairment with respect
to the Companys intangible assets.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has employee compensation plans under which various types of stock-based
instruments are granted. These instruments, principally include stock options, stock appreciation
rights (SARs), restricted stock and an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). In addition to
recognizing compensation expense related to restricted stock and SARs, the Company also recognizes
compensation expense related to the estimated fair value of stock options and stock purchases under
the ESPP.
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KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
Restructuring Charges
The Company accounts for its restructuring charges as a liability when the costs are incurred
and are recorded at fair value. Changes in the estimates of the restructuring charges are recorded
in the period the change is determined.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Effective May 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157) for financial assets and liabilities, which
defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures.
SFAS 157 discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices),
the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow) and the cost approach (cost to
replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The statement establishes a fair
value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into
three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
| Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that
are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. |
| Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in markets that are not active. |
| Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions. |
As of January 31, 2010 and April 30, 2009, the Company held certain assets that are required
to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These included cash equivalents, marketable
securities and a put option. The carrying amount of cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable
approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments. The fair values of
marketable securities, other than auction rate securities, are obtained from quoted market prices.
The fair value of the auction rate securities and put option are determined by the use of pricing
models.
The guidance for SFAS 157 may now be found in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In August 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued authoritative
guidance to provide clarification on measuring liabilities at fair value when a quoted price in an
active market is not available. In these circumstances, a valuation technique should be applied
that uses either the quote of the liability when traded as an asset, the quoted prices for similar
liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets, or another valuation technique consistent
with existing fair value measurement guidance, such as an income approach or a market approach. The
new guidance also clarifies that when estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting entity
is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence
of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the liability. This guidance became effective for
the Companys fiscal 2010 third quarter and did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
141R). SFAS 141R expands the definition of transactions and events that qualify as business
combinations; requires that the acquired assets and liabilities including contingencies and any
noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, be recorded at the fair value determined on the
acquisition date and changes thereafter be reflected in earnings, rather than goodwill; changes the
recognition timing for restructuring costs; and requires acquisition costs to be expensed as
incurred. SFAS 141R also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS 141R
will have an impact on accounting for business combinations but the effect is dependent upon
acquisitions at that time. For acquisitions completed prior to May 1, 2009, the new standard
requires that changes in deferred tax valuation allowances and acquired income tax uncertainties
after the measurement
period must be recognized in earnings rather than as an adjustment to the cost of the
acquisition. The adoption of SFAS 141R did not have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial position and results of operations. The guidance for SFAS 141R may now be
found in ASC 805, Business Combinations.
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KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 establishes new
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of a
noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and
separate from the parents equity. The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling
interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. SFAS 160
clarifies that changes in a parents ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in
deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest.
In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a
subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the
noncontrolling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. SFAS 160 also includes expanded
disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. The
Company currently does not have significant minority interests in its consolidated subsidiaries and
as such SFAS 160 did not have an impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial
statements. The guidance for SFAS 160 may now be found in ASC 810, Consolidation.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the
Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and
Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (FSP 157-4). FSP 157-4 provides guidance on (1)
estimating the fair value of an asset or liability when the volume and level of activity for the
asset or liability have significantly decreased and (2) identifying transactions that are not
orderly. FSP 157-4 was effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The
adoption of FSP 157-4 did not have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated
financial statements. The guidance for FSP 157-4 may now be found in ASC 820-10-65-4, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP 107-1). FSP 107-1 requires disclosures about the
fair value of financial instruments in interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as
well as in annual financial statements. FSP 107-1 was effective for interim periods ending after
June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP 107-1 did not have a material impact on the Companys condensed
consolidated financial statements. The guidance for FSP 107-1 may now be found in ASC 825-10-65-1,
Financial Instruments.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS 165). SFAS 165 provides
guidance to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur
after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be
issued. SFAS 165 also requires entities to disclose the date through which subsequent events were
evaluated as well as the rationale for why that date was selected. SFAS 165 is effective for
interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, and accordingly, the Company adopted this
standard during the three months ended July 31, 2009. The implementation of this standard did not
have any impact on the financial statements of the Company. Subsequent events through the filing
date of this Form 10-Q have been evaluated for disclosure and recognition and the Company concluded
that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the condensed
consolidated financial statements. The guidance for SFAS 165 may now be found in ASC 855,
Subsequent Events.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and
the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principlesa Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162
(SFAS 168). SFAS 168 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification)
as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by
nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP,
except for rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which
are sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification does not change current
U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by providing all
the authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. The Codification is
effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company adopted SFAS
168 in the second fiscal quarter 2009. As the Codification was not intended to change or alter
existing GAAP, it did not impact the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
The guidance for SFAS 168 may now be found in ASC 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
7
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KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
2. Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per common share was computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share reflects
the potential dilution that would occur if all in-the-money outstanding options or other contracts
to issue common stock were exercised or converted and was computed by dividing net earnings (loss)
attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
plus dilutive common equivalent shares. During the three months ended January 31, 2010 and the
nine months ended January 31, 2009, SARs and options to purchase 1.3 million shares and 1.9 million
shares, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per
share because they were anti-dilutive. Due to the loss attributable to common stockholders during
the nine months ended January 31, 2010 and the three months ended January 31, 2009, no potentially
dilutive shares are included in the loss per share calculation as including such shares in the
calculation would be anti-dilutive.
The following table summarizes basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share calculations:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders |
$ | 7,910 | $ | (22,356 | ) | $ | (3,618 | ) | $ | 7,108 | ||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
44,622 | 43,406 | 44,290 | 43,538 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Warrants |
74 | | | 54 | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock |
652 | | | 132 | ||||||||||||
Stock options |
452 | | | 593 | ||||||||||||
ESPP |
11 | | | 35 | ||||||||||||
Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
45,811 | 43,406 | 44,290 | 44,352 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 0.18 | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | 0.16 | ||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 0.17 | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | 0.16 | ||||||
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KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
3. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net income (loss) and all changes to stockholders
equity, except those changes resulting from investments by stockholders (changes in paid in
capital) and distributions to stockholders (dividends).
Total comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 7,910 | $ | (22,356 | ) | $ | (3,618 | ) | $ | 7,108 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(5,388 | ) | (2,208 | ) | 12,871 | (44,923 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized losses on marketable securities, net of taxes |
| (846 | ) | | (7,105 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification of unrealized losses on marketable
securities, net of taxes to other-than temporary impairment |
| 8,995 | | 8,995 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 2,522 | $ | (16,415 | ) | $ | 9,253 | $ | (35,925 | ) | ||||||
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:
January 31, | April 30, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
$ | 16,394 | $ | 3,523 | ||||
Defined benefit pension adjustments, net of taxes |
2,762 | 2,762 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
$ | 19,156 | $ | 6,285 | ||||
4. Employee Stock Plans
Stock-Based Compensation
The following table summarizes the components of stock-based compensation expense recognized
in the Companys condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock options and SARs |
$ | 132 | $ | (115 | ) | $ | 626 | $ | 109 | |||||||
Restricted stock |
3,807 | 3,889 | 12,360 | 11,947 | ||||||||||||
ESPP |
85 | 94 | 286 | 340 | ||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense, pre-tax |
4,024 | 3,868 | 13,272 | 12,396 | ||||||||||||
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation expense |
(1,469 | ) | (1,412 | ) | (4,845 | ) | (4,525 | ) | ||||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax |
$ | 2,555 | $ | 2,456 | $ | 8,427 | $ | 7,871 | ||||||||
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to estimate the grant date fair
value of employee stock options. The expected volatility reflects the consideration of the
historical volatility in the Companys publicly traded instruments during the period the option is
granted. The Company believes historical volatility in these instruments is more indicative of
expected future volatility than the implied volatility in the price of the Companys common stock.
The expected life of each option is estimated using historical data. The risk-free interest rate is
based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issue with a remaining term approximating the expected term
of the option. The Company uses historical data to estimate forfeiture rates applied to the gross
amount of expense determined using the option valuation model.
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KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
The weighted-average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each employee stock option
and SARs were as follows:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
January 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Expected volatility |
48.91 | % | 44.11 | % | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.53 | % | 3.27 | % | ||||
Expected option life (in years) |
5.00 | 4.25 | ||||||
Expected dividend yield |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % |
The Black-Scholes option pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of
traded options. The assumptions used in option valuation models are highly subjective, particularly
the expected stock price volatility of the underlying stock.
Stock Incentive Plans
The Korn/Ferry International 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2008 Plan) was amended by the
Companys stockholders on September 10, 2009, at the 2009 Annual Stockholder Meeting. The
amendment made available an additional 2,360,000 shares of the Companys common stock for
stock-based compensation awards. The 2008 Plan, as amended, provides for the grant of awards to
eligible participants, designated as either nonqualified or incentive stock options, SARs,
restricted stock and restricted stock units, any of which may be performance-based, and incentive
bonuses, which may be paid in cash or a combination thereof.
Stock Options and SARs
Stock options and SARs transactions under the Companys stock incentive plans were as follows:
Nine Months Ended January 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted- | Average | |||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Options | Price | Life (In Years) | Value | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Outstanding, April 30, 2009 |
3,113 | $ | 14.83 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
569 | $ | 10.85 | |||||||||||||
Exercised |
(464 | ) | $ | 8.17 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited/expired |
(419 | ) | $ | 17.39 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding, January 31, 2010 |
2,799 | $ | 14.74 | 3.75 | $ | 7,532 | ||||||||||
Exercisable, January 31, 2010 |
2,269 | $ | 15.68 | 3.12 | $ | 5,333 | ||||||||||
Included in the table above are 45,235 SARs outstanding and exercisable as of January 31, 2010
with a weighted-average exercise price of $11.87. As of January 31, 2010, there was $2.2 million of
total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested awards of stock options and SARs. That
cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years. For stock option
awards subject to graded vesting, the Company recognizes the total compensation cost on a
straight-line basis over the service period for the entire award.
10
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KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
Additional information pertaining to stock options and SARs:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average fair value of stock options granted |
$ | 7.97 | $ | 5.01 | $ | 4.88 | $ | 5.77 | ||||||||
Total fair value of stock options and SARs vested |
$ | 11 | $ | 23 | $ | 607 | $ | 1,931 | ||||||||
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised |
$ | 924 | $ | 20 | $ | 2,024 | $ | 630 | ||||||||
Total intrinsic value of SARs paid |
$ | 75 | $ | | $ | 75 | $ | |
Restricted Stock
The Company grants restricted stock to executive officers and other senior employees generally
vesting over a three to four year period. Restricted stock is granted at a price equal to the fair
market value of the Companys common stock on the date of grant. Employees may receive restricted
stock annually in conjunction with the Companys performance review as well as upon commencement of
employment. The fair value of restricted stock is determined based on the closing price of the
Companys common stock on the date of grant.
Restricted stock activity is summarized below:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
January 31, | ||||||||
Weighted- | ||||||||
Average Grant | ||||||||
Date Fair | ||||||||
Shares | Value | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Non-vested, April 30, 2009 |
2,387 | $ | 15.50 | |||||
Granted |
982 | $ | 10.33 | |||||
Vested |
(734 | ) | $ | 20.47 | ||||
Forfeited/expired |
(154 | ) | $ | 17.55 | ||||
Non-vested, January 31, 2010 |
2,481 | $ | 12.92 | |||||
As of January 31, 2010, there was $28.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested awards of restricted stock, which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 2.3 years. For restricted stock awards subject to graded vesting, the
Company recognizes the total compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the service period for
the entire award. In the three and nine months ended January 31, 2010, 17,460 shares and 146,114
shares of restricted stock totaling $0.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively, were repurchased
by the Company at the option of the employee to pay for taxes related to vesting of restricted
stock. In the three and nine months ended January 31, 2009, 3,936 shares and 130,245 shares of
restricted stock totaling $0.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively, were repurchased by the
Company at the option of the employee to pay for taxes related to vesting of restricted stock.
Common Stock
In the three and nine months ended January 31, 2010, the Company issued 114,815 shares and
455,695 shares of common stock as a result of the exercise of stock options. In the three and nine
months ended January 31, 2009, the Company issued 15,390 shares and 111,802 shares of common stock,
respectively, as a result of the exercise of stock options.
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KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In October 2003, the Company implemented an ESPP that, in accordance with Section 423 of the
Internal Revenue Code, allows eligible employees to authorize payroll deductions of up to 15% of
their salary to purchase shares of the Companys common stock at 85% of the fair market price of
the common stock on the last day of the enrollment period. The maximum number of shares of common
stock reserved for ESPP issuance is 1.5 million shares, subject to adjustment for certain changes
in the Companys capital structure and other extraordinary events. During the three months ended
January 31, 2010 and 2009, employees purchased 67,917 shares at $14.03 per share and 90,895 shares
at $9.71 per share, respectively. During the nine months ended January 31, 2010 and 2009,
employees purchased 209,840 shares at $10.66 per share and 209,510 shares at $11.78 per share,
respectively.
5. Marketable Securities
As of January 31, 2010 marketable securities consisted of the following:
Trading | ||||
(in thousands) | ||||
Auction rate securities |
$ | 9,723 | ||
Auction rate securities put option |
1,177 | |||
Mutual funds (1) |
64,503 | |||
Total |
75,403 | |||
Less: current portion of marketable securities |
(3,928 | ) | ||
Non-current marketable securities |
$ | 71,475 | ||
As of April 30, 2009 marketable securities consisted of the following:
Available-for- | ||||||||||||
Trading | Sale(2) | Total | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Auction rate securities |
$ | 11,329 | $ | | $ | 11,329 | ||||||
Auction rate securities put option |
1,096 | | 1,096 | |||||||||
Mutual funds (1) |
60,828 | | 60,828 | |||||||||
Time deposits |
| 2,002 | 2,002 | |||||||||
Total |
73,253 | 2,002 | 75,255 | |||||||||
Less: current portion of marketable securities |
(2,261 | ) | (2,002 | ) | (4,263 | ) | ||||||
Non-current marketable securities |
$ | 70,992 | $ | | $ | 70,992 | ||||||
(1) | These investments are held in trust for settlement of the Companys obligations under certain
of its deferred compensation plans with $3.9 million and $2.3 million classified as current assets
as of January 31, 2010 and April 30, 2009, respectively. |
|
(2) | Due to the short maturities for these instruments, fair value approximates amortized cost. |
Investments in marketable securities are made based on the Companys investment policy which
restricts the types of investments that can be made. The Companys investments associated with cash
equivalents and marketable securities consist of money market funds, United States government and
government agency bonds and equity securities for which market prices are readily available. The
Companys investments in marketable securities also include student loan portfolios (ARS), which
are classified as noncurrent marketable securities and reflected at fair value.
As of January 31, 2010 and April 30, 2009, the Companys marketable securities included $64.5
million (net of unrealized losses of $1.3 million) and $60.8 million (net of unrealized losses of
$10.0 million) respectively, held in trust for settlement of the Companys obligations under
certain of its deferred compensation plans, of which $60.6 million and $58.5 million are classified
as noncurrent. The Companys obligations for which these assets were held in trust totaled $64.5
million and $60.7 million as of January 31, 2010 and April 30, 2009, respectively. Based upon a
review of the Companys
available-for-sale securities, as of January 31, 2009, the Company determined that the
unrealized losses were other-than-temporary as a result of the severity and duration of the change
in fair value of these securities. Therefore, as of January 31, 2009, the Company recorded an
other-than-temporary impairment charge of $15.9 million in the accompanying statement of operations
in interest and other income (loss), net.
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KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
The following table represents the Companys fair value hierarchy for financial assets
measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
January 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 104,094 | $ | 104,094 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Auction rate securities |
9,723 | | | 9,723 | ||||||||||||
Auction rate securities put option |
1,177 | | | 1,177 | ||||||||||||
Mutual funds |
64,503 | 64,503 | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 179,497 | $ | 168,597 | $ | | $ | 10,900 | ||||||||
April 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 165,590 | $ | 165,590 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Auction rate securities |
11,329 | | | 11,329 | ||||||||||||
Auction rate securities put option |
1,096 | | | 1,096 | ||||||||||||
Mutual funds |
60,828 | 60,828 | | | ||||||||||||
Time deposits |
2,002 | 2,002 | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 240,845 | $ | 228,420 | $ | | $ | 12,425 | ||||||||
The following table presents the Companys assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the periods indicated:
Auction Rate Securities | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 11,950 | $ | 17,577 | $ | 12,425 | $ | 20,475 | ||||||||
Auction rate securities put option |
| (758 | ) | 81 | 880 | |||||||||||
Reversal of unrealized loss associated with
transfer of security to trading |
| | | 780 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) included in operations |
| 758 | (81 | ) | (880 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized loss included in accumulated other
comprehensive income |
| | | (586 | ) | |||||||||||
Sale of securities |
(1,050 | ) | (5,775 | ) | (1,525 | ) | (9,025 | ) | ||||||||
Reversal of unrealized loss associated with sales of
securities at par |
| 623 | | 781 | ||||||||||||
Balance, ending of period |
$ | 10,900 | $ | 12,425 | $ | 10,900 | $ | 12,425 | ||||||||
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KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
6. Restructuring Charges
During the nine months ended January 31, 2010, the Company reorganized its operating structure
and as a result incurred restructuring charges of $25.8 million against operations. This
restructuring expense was partially offset by $5.2 million of recoveries from previously estimated
restructuring charges resulting in net restructuring costs of $20.6 million during the nine months
ended January 31, 2010. The Companys basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share for the nine
months ended January 31, 2010 would have decreased by $0.08 per share had recoveries of previously
recorded restructuring charges of $5.2 million (or $3.3 million, net of taxes) not been recorded.
Changes in the restructuring liability during the three months ended January 31, 2010 are as
follows:
Severance | Facilities | Total | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Liability as of October 31, 2009 |
$ | 10,876 | $ | 14,252 | $ | 25,128 | ||||||
Additions charged to expense |
| | | |||||||||
Reductions |
| (364 | ) | (364 | ) | |||||||
Non-cash items |
| | | |||||||||
Reductions for cash payments |
(6,098 | ) | (2,448 | ) | (8,546 | ) | ||||||
Exchange rate fluctuations |
164 | (233 | ) | (69 | ) | |||||||
Liability as of January 31, 2010 |
$ | 4,942 | $ | 11,207 | $ | 16,149 | ||||||
Changes in the restructuring liability during the nine months ended January 31, 2010 are as
follows:
Severance | Facilities | Total | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Liability as of April 30, 2009 |
$ | 10,554 | $ | 12,807 | $ | 23,361 | ||||||
Additions charged to expense |
15,940 | 9,835 | 25,775 | |||||||||
Reductions |
(1,911 | ) | (3,271 | ) | (5,182 | ) | ||||||
Non-cash items |
(370 | ) | (2,341 | ) | (2,711 | ) | ||||||
Reductions for cash payments |
(20,015 | ) | (6,362 | ) | (26,377 | ) | ||||||
Exchange rate fluctuations |
744 | 539 | 1,283 | |||||||||
Liability as of January 31, 2010 |
$ | 4,942 | $ | 11,207 | $ | 16,149 | ||||||
Changes in the restructuring liability during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2009
was as follows:
Severance | Facilities | Total | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Liability as of April 30, 2008 and October 31, 2008 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Additions charged to expense |
13,006 | 2,572 | 15,578 | |||||||||
Reductions |
| | | |||||||||
Non-cash items |
462 | 805 | 1,267 | |||||||||
Reductions for cash payments |
(5,492 | ) | (67 | ) | (5,559 | ) | ||||||
Exchange rate fluctuations |
(295 | ) | (29 | ) | (324 | ) | ||||||
Liability as of January 31, 2009 |
$ | 7,681 | $ | 3,281 | $ | 10,962 | ||||||
As of January 31, 2010 and April 30, 2009, the restructuring liability is included in the
current portion of other accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet, except for $3.2
million and $5.4 million, respectively, of facilities costs which primarily relate to commitments
under operating leases, net of sublease income, which are included in other long-term liabilities
and will be paid over the next eight years.
14
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KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
The restructuring liability by segment is summarized below:
January 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Severance | Facilities | Total | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Executive Recruitment |
||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 370 | $ | 1,353 | $ | 1,723 | ||||||
EMEA |
4,217 | 7,166 | 11,383 | |||||||||
Asia Pacific |
| 723 | 723 | |||||||||
South America |
155 | | 155 | |||||||||
Total Executive Recruitment |
4,742 | 9,242 | 13,984 | |||||||||
Futurestep |
200 | 1,965 | 2,165 | |||||||||
Liability as of January 31, 2010 |
$ | 4,942 | $ | 11,207 | $ | 16,149 | ||||||
April 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Severance | Facilities | Total | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Executive Recruitment |
||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 3,052 | $ | 3,187 | $ | 6,239 | ||||||
EMEA |
4,714 | 2,514 | 7,228 | |||||||||
Asia Pacific |
48 | 1,243 | 1,291 | |||||||||
South America |
787 | 334 | 1,121 | |||||||||
Total Executive Recruitment |
8,601 | 7,278 | 15,879 | |||||||||
Futurestep |
1,953 | 5,529 | 7,482 | |||||||||
Liability as of April 30, 2009 |
$ | 10,554 | $ | 12,807 | $ | 23,361 | ||||||
7. Deferred Compensation and Retirement Plans
The Company has several deferred compensation and retirement plans for vice-presidents that
provide defined benefits to participants based on the deferral of current compensation subject to
vesting and retirement or termination provisions.
The components of net periodic benefit costs are as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 85 | $ | 174 | $ | 255 | $ | 522 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
945 | 910 | 2,835 | 2,730 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of actuarial gain |
(20 | ) | (21 | ) | (60 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of net transition obligation |
| 53 | | 159 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit costs |
$ | 1,010 | $ | 1,116 | $ | 3,030 | $ | 3,348 | ||||||||
The Company also has an Executive Capital Accumulation Plan (ECAP) which is intended to
provide certain employees an opportunity to defer salary and/or bonus on a pre-tax basis, or make
an after-tax contribution. The Company made contributions of $0.3 million to the ECAP in each of
the three months ended January 31, 2010 and 2009. The Company made contributions to the ECAP during
the nine months ended January 31, 2010 and 2009, of $0.9 million and $15.0 million, respectively.
Participants generally vest in Company contributions over a four year period. The ECAP is
accounted for whereby the changes in the fair value of the vested amounts owed to the participants
are adjusted with a corresponding charge (or credit) to compensation and benefits costs. During the
three and nine months ended January 31, 2010, deferred compensation liability increased; therefore
the Company recognized a compensation expense of $1.4 million and $5.4 million, respectively. The
reduction in the deferred compensation liability recognized in income during the three and nine
months ended January 31, 2009 was $2.0 million and $10.6 million, respectively.
15
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KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
8. Business Segments
The Company operates in two global business segments; executive recruitment and Futurestep.
The executive recruitment segment focuses on recruiting board-level, chief executive and other
senior executive positions for clients predominantly in the consumer, financial services,
industrial, life sciences and technology industries and provides other related recruiting services.
Futurestep creates customized, flexible talent acquisition solutions to meet specific workforce
needs of organizations around the world. Their portfolio of services include recruitment process
outsourcing, talent acquisition and management consulting services, project-based recruitment,
mid-level recruitment and interim professionals. The executive recruitment business segment is
managed by geographic regional leaders. Futuresteps worldwide operations are managed by the Chief
Executive Officer of Futurestep. The executive recruitment geographic regional leaders and the
Chief Executive Officer of Futurestep report directly to the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company. The Company also operates a Corporate segment to record global expenses of the Company.
Financial highlights by business segment are as follows:
Three Months Ended January 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Recruitment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North | South | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
America | EMEA | Asia Pacific | America | Subtotal | Futurestep | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee revenue |
$ | 70,187 | $ | 36,643 | $ | 16,503 | $ | 5,829 | $ | 129,162 | $ | 17,580 | $ | | $ | 146,742 | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 73,924 | $ | 37,615 | $ | 16,839 | $ | 5,959 | $ | 134,337 | $ | 18,563 | $ | | $ | 152,900 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 13,353 | $ | 2,935 | $ | 1,203 | $ | 1,010 | $ | 18,501 | $ | 555 | $ | (12,673 | ) | $ | 6,383 |
Three Months Ended January 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Recruitment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North | South | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
America | EMEA | Asia Pacific | America | Subtotal | Futurestep | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee revenue |
$ | 66,978 | $ | 30,423 | $ | 13,591 | $ | 5,650 | $ | 116,642 | $ | 19,568 | $ | | $ | 136,210 | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 72,118 | $ | 31,552 | $ | 13,942 | $ | 5,731 | $ | 123,343 | $ | 21,150 | $ | | $ | 144,493 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 10,767 | $ | (6,291 | ) | $ | 367 | $ | 373 | $ | 5,216 | $ | (8,309 | ) | $ | (8,165 | ) | $ | (11,258 | ) |
Nine Months Ended January 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Recruitment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North | South | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
America | EMEA | Asia Pacific | America | Subtotal | Futurestep | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee revenue |
$ | 193,709 | $ | 101,240 | $ | 42,437 | $ | 16,396 | $ | 353,782 | $ | 49,908 | $ | | $ | 403,690 | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 204,886 | $ | 104,235 | $ | 43,383 | $ | 16,763 | $ | 369,267 | $ | 53,477 | $ | | $ | 422,744 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 30,089 | $ | (18,889 | ) | $ | 2,152 | $ | 1,699 | $ | 15,051 | $ | 2,357 | $ | (33,759 | ) | $ | (16,351 | ) |
Nine Months Ended January 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Recruitment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North | South | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
America | EMEA | Asia Pacific | America | Subtotal | Futurestep | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee revenue |
$ | 252,649 | $ | 122,499 | $ | 56,181 | $ | 20,063 | $ | 451,392 | $ | 79,851 | $ | | $ | 531,243 | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 269,186 | $ | 127,042 | $ | 57,400 | $ | 20,378 | $ | 474,006 | $ | 87,696 | $ | | $ | 561,702 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 45,601 | $ | 8,105 | $ | 7,110 | $ | 2,667 | $ | 63,483 | $ | (4,233 | ) | $ | (25,266 | ) | $ | 33,984 |
16
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KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
9. Acquisitions
On June 11, 2009, the Company acquired all of the outstanding share capital of Whitehead Mann
Limited and Whitehead Mann SAS, together referred to as Whitehead Mann (WHM). WHM is engaged in
providing executive recruitment and other related recruiting services in the United Kingdom, Dubai
and France. Actual results of operations of WHM are included in the Companys consolidated
financial statements from June 11, 2009, the effective date of the acquisition, and include
approximately $10.7 million and $26.9 million in fee revenue from this acquisition during the three
and nine months ended January 31, 2010, respectively.
On January 1, 2010, the Company acquired SENSA Solutions, Inc. (SENSA), a leading management
consulting firm widely respected for its leadership and organizational development solutions
utilized by U.S. federal agencies. Founded in 1996, SENSA has developed strong recognition for its
deep U.S. government relationships and specialized human capital solutions ranging from strategic
planning, training and development to executive coaching, change management and strategic
communications. Actual results of operations of SENSA are included in the Companys consolidated
financial statements from January 1, 2010, the effective date of the acquisition, and include $0.8
million in fee revenue from this acquisition during the three months ended January 31, 2010.
10. Income Taxes
The Companys income tax returns are subject to audit by the Internal Revenue Service and
various state and foreign tax authorities. Significant disputes may arise with these tax
authorities involving issues of the timing and amount of deductions and allocations of income among
various tax jurisdictions because of differing interpretations of tax laws and regulations. The
Company periodically evaluates its exposures associated with tax filing positions. While management
believes its positions comply with applicable laws, the Company records liabilities based upon
estimates of the ultimate outcomes of these matters. During the three and nine months ended
January 31, 2010, the Company reversed a $10.3 million reserve for a previous uncertain tax
position, as the federal statue of limitations expired.
Changes in the unrecognized tax benefits are as follows:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
January 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of period |
$ | 13,392 | $ | 10,770 | ||||
Estimated interest for the year |
445 | 466 | ||||||
Recognized tax benefits |
(10,329 | ) | | |||||
Unrecognized tax benefits, end of period |
$ | 3,508 | $ | 11,236 | ||||
17
Table of Contents
KORN/FERRY INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
January 31, 2010
11. Long-Term Debt
In January 2010, the Company amended its Senior Secured Revolving Credit facility (the
Facility), with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., to, among other things, modify certain covenants and
borrowing base requirements. The aggregate commitments under the Facility are $50 million, with a
$15 million sublimit for letters of credit, subject to satisfaction of borrowing base requirements
based on eligible domestic accounts receivable and cash held on deposit. As of January 31, 2010,
the Company pledged $6.0 million in cash. The maturity date of the Facility remains unchanged at
March 14, 2011. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest, at the election of the Company, at
either the base rate or the Eurodollar rate in effect at such time plus, in each case, the
applicable margin. The applicable margins for base rate loans and Eurodollar rate loans are 3.00%
and 4.00%, respectively. The Company pays quarterly commitment fees of 0.50% on the Facilitys
unused commitments. The Facility is secured by substantially all of the Companys assets and assets
of significant subsidiaries, including certain accounts receivable balances and guarantees by and
pledges of the capital stock of significant subsidiaries. The financial covenants include a
maximum consolidated leverage ratio, minimum consolidated quick ratio and minimum consolidated
earnings before taxes, interest and depreciation and amortization tests. As of January 31, 2010,
the Company had no borrowings under its Facility; however, at January 31, 2010 there were $5.8
million of standby letters of credit issued under this Facility.
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Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Forward-looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain certain statements that we believe are, or may
be considered to be, forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These
forward-looking statements generally can be identified by use of statements that include phrases
such as believe, expect, anticipate, intend, plan, foresee, may, will, estimates,
potential, continue or other similar words or phrases. Similarly, statements that describe our
objectives, plans or goals also are forward-looking statements. All of these forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those contemplated by the relevant forward-looking statement. The principal risk
factors that could cause actual performance and future actions to differ materially from the
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, dependence on attracting and retaining
qualified and experienced consultants, portability of client relationships, global, local political
or economic developments in or affecting countries where we have operations, currency fluctuations
in our international operations, ability to manage growth, competition, reliance on information
processing systems, risks related to the growth and results of Futurestep, restrictions imposed by
off-limits agreements, employment liability risk, an impairment in the carrying value of goodwill
and other intangible assets, deferred tax assets that we may not be able to use and alignment of
our cost structure to our revenue level, and also includes risks related to the successful
integration of recently acquired businesses as well as the matters disclosed under the heading
Risk Factors in the Companys Exchange Act reports, including in Item 1A of the Companys Annual
Report of Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009 (Form 10-K). Readers are urged to
consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking
statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made only as of the date of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and we undertake no obligation to publicly update these
forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
The following presentation of managements discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and results of operations should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and
related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Executive Summary
Korn/Ferry International (referred to herein as the Company, Korn/Ferry, or in the first
person notations we, our, and us) is a premier global provider of talent management solutions
that helps clients to attract, develop, retain and sustain their talent. We are the largest
provider of executive recruitment, leadership and talent consulting and talent acquisition
solutions, with the broadest global presence in the recruitment industry. Our services include
executive recruitment, middle-management recruitment (through Futurestep), recruitment process
outsourcing (RPO), leadership and talent consulting (LTC) and executive coaching. Over half of
the executive recruitment searches we performed in fiscal 2009 were for board level, chief
executive and other senior executive and general management positions. Our 4,328 clients in fiscal
2009 included many of the worlds largest and most prestigious public and private companies, middle
market and emerging growth companies, as well as government and nonprofit organizations, including
approximately 45% of the FORTUNE 500 companies. We have built strong client loyalty with 75% of the
executive recruitment assignments we performed during fiscal 2009 being on behalf of clients for
whom we had conducted assignments in the previous three fiscal years.
In an effort to maintain our long-term strategy of being the leading provider of executive
search, middle-management recruitment, RPO, LTC and executive coaching, our strategic focus for the
remainder of fiscal 2010 will center upon enhancing the cross-selling of our multi-service
strategy. We plan to continue to address areas of increasing client demand, including RPO and LTC.
We plan to explore new products and services, continue to pursue a disciplined acquisition
strategy, enhance our technology and processes and aggressively leverage our brand through thought
leadership and intellectual capital projects as a means of delivering world-class service to our
clients.
Fee revenue increased 8% in the three months ended January 31, 2010 to $146.8 million compared
to $136.2 million in the year-ago period, with increases in fee revenue in all regions in executive
search, offset by declines in Futurestep fee revenue. The North America and Europe, Middle East and
Africa (EMEA) regions in executive recruitment experienced the largest dollar increases in fee
revenue. During the three months ended January 31, 2010, we recorded operating income
of $6.4 million with operating income from executive recruitment and Futurestep of $18.5
million and $0.6 million, respectively and corporate expenses of $12.7 million. This represents an
increase of 157% from operating loss of $11.3 million in the three months ended January 31, 2009.
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Table of Contents
Our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities decreased $79.1 million, or 24% to $251.2
million at January 31, 2010 compared to $330.3 million at April 30, 2009. As of January 31, 2010,
we held marketable securities, to settle obligations under our Executive Capital Accumulation Plan
(ECAP) with a cost value of $65.8 million and a fair value of $64.5 million. Our working capital
decreased $18.1 million in the nine months ended January 31, 2010, to $180.1 million. We believe
that cash on hand and funds from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated working
capital, capital expenditures and general corporate requirements in the next twelve months. We had
no long-term debt nor any outstanding borrowings under our credit facility at January 31, 2010.
Critical Accounting Policies
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are
based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Preparation of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount
of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our
financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions. In preparing our interim financial
statements and accounting for the underlying transactions and balances, we apply our accounting
policies as disclosed in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements. We consider
the policies related to revenue recognition, deferred compensation, marketable securities and the
carrying values of goodwill, intangible assets and deferred income taxes as critical to obtaining
an understanding of our interim consolidated financial statements because their application places
the most significant demands on managements judgment. Specific risks for these critical accounting
policies are described in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission.
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes the results of our operations as a percentage of fee revenue:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Fee revenue |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Reimbursed out-of-pocket engagement expenses |
4.2 | 6.1 | 4.7 | 5.7 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
104.2 | 106.1 | 104.7 | 105.7 | ||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
70.0 | 69.0 | 73.1 | 68.9 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
21.6 | 22.7 | 21.5 | 18.3 | ||||||||||||
Out-of-pocket engagement expenses |
6.7 | 8.1 | 7.0 | 7.4 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1.9 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
(0.3 | ) | 12.4 | 5.1 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
4.3 | (8.3 | ) | (4.1 | ) | 6.4 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
5.4 | % | (16.4 | )% | (0.9 | )% | 1.3 | % | ||||||||
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The following tables summarize the results of our operations by business segment:
Three Months Ended January 31, | Nine Months Ended January 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars | % | Dollars | % | Dollars | % | Dollars | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive recruitment: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 70,187 | 47.8 | % | $ | 66,978 | 49.2 | % | $ | 193,709 | 48.0 | % | $ | 252,649 | 47.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
EMEA |
36,643 | 25.0 | 30,423 | 22.3 | 101,240 | 25.1 | 122,499 | 23.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asia Pacific |
16,503 | 11.2 | 13,591 | 10.0 | 42,437 | 10.5 | 56,181 | 10.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
South America |
5,829 | 4.0 | 5,650 | 4.1 | 16,396 | 4.0 | 20,063 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total executive
recruitment |
129,162 | 88.0 | 116,642 | 85.6 | 353,782 | 87.6 | 451,392 | 85.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futurestep |
17,580 | 12.0 | 19,568 | 14.4 | 49,908 | 12.4 | 79,851 | 15.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total fee revenue |
146,742 | 100.0 | % | 136,210 | 100.0 | % | 403,690 | 100.0 | % | 531,243 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reimbursed out-of-pocket
engagement expense |
6,158 | 8,283 | 19,054 | 30,459 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 152,900 | $ | 144,493 | $ | 422,744 | $ | 561,702 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended January 31, | Nine Months Ended January 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars | Margin(1) | Dollars | Margin(1) | Dollars | Margin(1) | Dollars | Margin(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive recruitment: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 13,353 | 19.0 | % | $ | 10,767 | 16.1 | % | $ | 30,089 | 15.5 | % | $ | 45,601 | 18.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
EMEA |
2,935 | 8.0 | (6,291 | ) | (20.7 | ) | (18,889 | ) | (18.7 | ) | 8,105 | 6.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Asia Pacific |
1,203 | 7.3 | 367 | 2.7 | 2,152 | 5.1 | 7,110 | 12.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
South America |
1,010 | 17.3 | 373 | 6.6 | 1,699 | 10.4 | 2,667 | 13.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total executive
recruitment |
18,501 | 14.3 | 5,216 | 4.5 | (15,051 | ) | 4.3 | 63,483 | 14.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Futurestep |
555 | 3.2 | (8,309 | ) | (42.5 | ) | 2,357 | 4.7 | (4,233 | ) | (5.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
(12,673 | ) | (8,165 | ) | (33,759 | ) | (25,266 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 6,383 | 4.3 | % | $ | (11,258 | ) | (8.3 | )% | $ | (16,351 | ) | (4.1 | )% | $ | 33,984 | 6.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Margin calculated as a percentage of fee revenue by business segment. |
Three Months Ended January 31, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended January 31, 2009
Fee Revenue
Fee Revenue. Fee revenue increased $10.6 million, or 8%, to $146.8 million in the three months
ended January 31, 2010 compared to $136.2 million in the three months ended January 31, 2009. The
increase in fee revenue was primarily attributable to a 5% increase in the number of engagements
billed during the three months ended January 31, 2010 as compared to the three months ended January
31, 2009 and a 2% decrease in the weighted-average fees billed per engagement during the same
period. Exchange rates favorably impacted fee revenues by $7.8 million in the three months ended
January 31, 2010.
Executive Recruitment. Executive recruitment reported fee revenue of $129.2 million, an
increase of $12.6 million, or 11%, in the three months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $116.6
million in the three months ended January 31, 2009. This increase was due to a 13% increase in the
number of engagements billed in the three months ended January 31, 2010 as compared to the year-ago
period, offset by a 2% decrease in the average fees billed per engagement during the same period.
Exchange rates favorably impacted fee revenues by $6.1 million in the three months ended January
31, 2010.
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Table of Contents
North America reported fee revenue of $70.2 million, an increase of $3.2 million, or 5%, in
the three months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $67.0 million in the three months ended January
31, 2009, primarily due to a 5% increase in the number of engagements billed during the three
months ended January 31, 2010 as compared to the three months ended January 31, 2009. The overall
increase in fee revenue was driven by increases in fee revenue in the education, technology,
consumer goods and life sciences sectors. Exchange rates favorably impacted North America fee
revenue by $0.9 million in the three months ended January 31, 2010.
EMEA reported fee revenue of $36.6 million, an increase of $6.2 million, or 20%, in the three
months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $30.4 million in the three months ended January 31, 2009.
EMEAs increase in fee revenue was driven by a 23% increase in the number of engagements billed in
the three months ended January 31, 2010 as compared to the three months ended January 31, 2009,
offset by a 2% decrease in average fees billed per engagement during the same period. The
performance in existing offices in the United Kingdom and France were the primary contributors to
the increase in fee revenue in the three months ended January 31, 2010 in comparison to the
year-ago period. The life sciences, industrial, consumer goods and financial services sectors
experienced the largest increase in fee revenue in the three months ended January 31, 2010 as
compared to the three months ended January 31, 2009. Exchange rates favorably impacted EMEA fee
revenue by $3.1 million in the three months ended January 31, 2010.
Asia Pacific reported fee revenue of $16.6 million, an increase of $3.0 million, or 22%, in
the three months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $13.6 million in the three months ended January
31, 2009. Asia Pacifics increase in fee revenue was due to a 13% increase in the number of
engagements billed and a 7% increase in average fees billed per engagement in the three months
ended January 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2009. The increase in
performance in Australia and Hong Kong were the primary contributors to the increase in fee revenue
in the three months ended January 31, 2010 over the year-ago period. The largest increase in fee
revenue was experienced in the financial services and consumer sectors. Exchange rates favorably
impacted fee revenue for Asia Pacific by $1.3 million in the three months ended January 31, 2010.
South America reported fee revenue of $5.8 million, an increase of $0.2 million, or 4%, in the
three months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $5.6 million in the three months ended January 31,
2009. The number of engagements billed increased 5% within the region in three months ended January
31, 2010 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2009. This increase was partially offset
by a 2% decrease in the average fees billed per engagement during the same period. The increase in
performance in the technology, life sciences and consumer goods sectors was the primary contributor
to the increase in fee revenue in the three months ended January 31, 2010 compared to the three
months ended January 31, 2009. Exchange rates favorably impacted fee revenue for South America by
$0.8 million in the three months ended January 31, 2010.
Futurestep. Futurestep reported fee revenue of $17.6 million, a decrease of $2.0 million, or
10%, in the three months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $19.6 million in the three months ended
January 31, 2009. The decline in Futuresteps fee revenue was due to an 8% decrease in the number
of engagements billed in the three months ended January 31, 2010 as compared to the three months
ended January 31, 2009 and a 2% decrease in average fees billed per engagement during the same
period. Of the total decrease in fee revenue in the three months ended January 31, 2010 compared
to the three months ended January 31, 2009, North America experienced the largest dollar decline,
with a decrease in fee revenue of $1.2 million, or 16%, to $6.4 million; followed by EMEA where fee
revenue decreased by $1.0 million, or 16%, to $5.4 million. These decreases were partially offset
by an increase in Asia Pacific fee revenue of $0.2 million, or 4%, to $5.8 million. Exchange
rates favorable impacted fee revenue for Futurestep by $1.7 million in the three months ended
January 31, 2010.
Compensation and Benefits
Compensation and benefits expense increased $8.7 million, or 9%, to $102.7 million in the
three months ended January 31, 2010 from $94.0 million in the three months ended January 31, 2009.
The increase in compensation and benefits expenses is primarily due to an increase of $8.8 million
in the variable components of compensation when compared to the three months ended January 31,
2009, which was lower than normal due to the challenging economic conditions. Exchange rates
unfavorably impacted compensation and benefits expenses by $5.3 million during the three months
ended January 31, 2010.
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Table of Contents
Executive recruitment compensation and benefits costs increased $9.3 million, or 13%, to $82.8
million in the three months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $73.5 million in the three months
ended January 31, 2009 primarily due to an increase of $8.1 million in variable components of
compensation. Executive recruitment compensation and benefits expenses, as a percentage of fee
revenue, was 64% in the three months ended January 31, 2010 compared to 63% in the three months
ended January 31, 2009.
Futurestep compensation and benefits expense decreased $3.1 million, or 19%, to $13.4 million
in the three months ended January 31, 2010 from $16.5 million in the three months ended January 31,
2009 primarily due to an approximately 27% decline in Futurestep headcount, offset by an increase
in weighted-average compensation in the three months ended January 31, 2010 as compared to the
three months ended January 31, 2009. Futurestep compensation and benefits expense, as a percentage
of fee revenue, decreased to 76% in the three months ended January 31, 2010 from 84% in the three
months ended January 31, 2009.
Corporate compensation and benefits expense increased $2.5 million, or 63%, to $6.5 million in
the three months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $4.0 million in the three months ended January
31, 2009 primarily due to a $3.0 million increase in certain other deferred compensation
liabilities during the three months ended January 31, 2010. We hold marketable securities in a
trust for settlement of certain of these deferred compensation obligations as discussed in Note 5
Marketable Securities, in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements. The
change in the marketable securities is included in interest income and other income (loss), net,
discussed below, offsets the increase in compensation and benefits expense and provides liquidity
to meet the deferred compensation liabilities. This increase was offset by a $1.3 million decrease
in certain other deferred compensation retirement plan liabilities due to an increase in cash
surrender value of company owned life insurance policies (COLI).
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses increased $0.6 million, or 2%, to $31.6 million in the
three months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $31.0 million in the three months ended January 31,
2009 due to a $1.5 million increase in unrealized foreign exchange loss, which was partially offset
by reductions in premises and office costs. Exchange rates unfavorably impacted general and
administrative expenses by $1.7 million in the three months ended January 31, 2010.
Executive recruitment general and administrative expenses were $22.5 million in both the three
months ended January 31, 2010 and 2009. Executive recruitment general and administrative expenses,
as a percentage of fee revenue, was 17% in the three months ended January 31, 2010 compared to 19%
in the three months ended January 31, 2009.
Futurestep general and administrative expenses decreased $1.3 million, or 28%, to $3.4 million
in the three months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $4.7 million in the three months ended
January 31, 2009 primarily due to decreases of $0.8 million in premises and office expense and $0.6
million in other general and administrative expense. Premises and office expense decreased due to
the closure of offices in the second half of fiscal 2009 and general expenses decreased primarily
due to the decline in Futuresteps overall business activities. Futurestep general and
administrative expenses, as a percentage of fee revenue, was 19% in the three months ended January
31, 2010 compared to 24% in the three months ended January 31, 2009.
Corporate general and administrative expenses increased $1.9 million, or 50%, to $5.7 million
in the three months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $3.8 million in the three months ended
January 31, 2009 primarily due to an increase in marketing and business development expenses and
professional services.
Out-of-Pocket Engagement Expenses
Out-of-pocket engagement expenses consist of expenses incurred by candidates and our
consultants that are generally billed to clients. Out-of-pocket engagement expenses decreased $1.2
million, or 11%, to $9.8 million in the three months ended January 31, 2010, compared to $11.0
million in the three months ended January 31, 2009. Out-of-pocket engagement expenses as a
percentage of fee revenue, was 7% in the three months ended January 31, 2010 compared to 8% in the
three months ended January 31, 2009.
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Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $2.7 million and $2.9 million in the three months
ended January 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. This expense relates mainly to computer equipment,
software, furniture and fixtures and leasehold improvements.
Restructuring Charges
We reduced previously recorded restructuring charges by $0.3 million in the three months ended
January 31, 2010, which relate to the recoveries of premise costs. During the three months ended
January 31, 2009, we recorded $16.8 million in restructuring charges with $13.5 million of
severance costs related to a reduction in our work force and $3.3 million relating to the
consolidation of premises.
Operating Income (Loss)
Operating income increased $17.7 million, to $6.4 million in the three months ended January
31, 2010 compared to operating loss of $11.3 million in the three months ended January 31, 2009.
This increase in operating income resulted from a $10.6 million increase in fee revenue and a
decrease in restructuring expenses of $17.1 million during the three months ended January 31, 2010
as compared to the three months ended January 31, 2009. These increases were partially offset by
an $8.7 million increase in compensation and benefits, and to a lesser extent an increase in
general and administrative expenses.
Executive recruitment operating income increased $13.3 million, or 256%, to $18.5 million in
the three months ended January 31, 2010 compared to operating income of $5.2 million in the three
months ended January 31, 2009. The increase in executive recruitment operating income is
attributable to a $12.6 million increase in fee revenue during the three months ended January 31,
2010 as compared to the three months ended January 31, 2009 and a decrease in restructuring
expenses of $11.1 million recorded in the three months ended January 31, 2009 of which none was
recorded in the three months ended January 31, 2010. These increases were partially offset by a
$9.3 million increase in compensation and benefits, primarily due to the acquisition of Whitehead
Mann. Executive recruitment operating income during the three months ended January 31, 2010, as a
percentage of fee revenue, was 14% compared to 5% in the three months ended January 31, 2009.
Futurestep operating income increased by $8.9 million, to $0.6 million in the three months
ended January 31, 2010 as compared to an operating loss of $8.3 million in the three months ended
January 31, 2009. The change in Futurestep operating income is primarily due to decreases of $6.1
million in restructuring expenses and $3.1 million compensation and benefits expenses. Futurestep
operating income, as a percentage of fee revenue, was 3% in the three months ended January 31,
2010, compared to operating loss, as a percentage of fee revenue of 43% in the three months ended
January 31, 2009.
Interest Income and Other Income (Loss), Net
Interest and other income (loss), net increased by $17.0 million, to income of $2.2 million in
the three months ended January 31, 2010 compared to a loss of $14.8 million in the three months
ended January 31, 2009. The increase in interest and other income (loss), net is primarily due to
an increase in net trading gains on marketable securities in the three months ended January 31,
2010 as compared to the three month ended January 31, 2009, and a non-cash asset impairment of
$15.3 million related to marketable securities in the three months ended January 31, 2009. There
was no such impairment of marketable securities in the three months ended January 31, 2010.
Interest Expense
Interest expense, primarily related to borrowings under our COLI policies, was $1.4 million in
the three months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $1.3 million in the three months ended January
31, 2009.
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Income Tax Benefit
The benefit for income taxes was $0.2 million in the three months ended January 31, 2010
compared to a benefit for income taxes of $4.5 million in the three months ended January 31, 2009.
The benefit for income taxes in the three months
ended January 31, 2010 reflects a 3% tax benefit, compared to a 17% tax benefit for the three
months ended January 31, 2009. The effective income tax rate in the three months ended January 31,
2010 is lower when compared to the effective income tax rate in three months ended January 31,
2009, primarily due to a $10.3 million reversal of a reserve related to a tax position taken in
fiscal 2004, offset by additional reserves of $7.5 million set-up for the tax impact of future
repatriations of cash dividends and additional valuation allowances on the Companys current
inventory of foreign tax credit carryforwards during the three months ended January 31, 2010.
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Subsidiary
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiary is comprised of our less than 50% interest in
our Mexican subsidiary. We report our interest in earnings or loss of our Mexican subsidiary on the
equity basis as a one-line adjustment to net income (loss), net of taxes. Equity in earnings was
$0.4 million in both the three months ended January 31, 2010 and 2009.
Nine Months Ended January 31, 2010 Compared to Nine Months Ended January 31, 2009
Fee Revenue
Fee Revenue. Fee revenue decreased $127.5 million, or 24%, to $403.7 million in the nine
months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $531.2 million in the nine months ended January 31, 2009.
The decrease in fee revenue was primarily attributable to a 17% decrease in the number of
engagements billed during the nine months ended January 31, 2010 as compared to the nine months
ended January 31, 2009 and a 8% decrease in average fees billed per engagement during the same
period, both of which were driven by the depressed global economic conditions in fiscal 2009 and
the first half of fiscal 2010, which continues to have an impact on many of our clients people
initiatives. Exchange rates unfavorably impacted fee revenues by $3.6 million in nine months ended
January 31, 2010.
Executive Recruitment. Executive recruitment reported fee revenue of $353.8 million, a
decrease of $97.6 million, or 22%, in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $451.4
million in the nine months ended January 31, 2009. The decline in executive recruitment fee
revenue was due to a 13% decrease in the number of engagements billed in the nine months ended
January 31, 2010 as compared to the year-ago period and to a 10% decrease in the average fees
billed per engagement during the same period. Exchange rates unfavorably impacted fee revenues by
$3.6 million in the nine months ended January 31, 2010.
North America reported fee revenue of $193.7 million, a decrease of $58.9 million, or 23%, in
the nine months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $252.6 million in the nine months ended January
31, 2009 primarily due to a 17% decrease in the number of engagements billed during the nine months
ended January 31, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended January 31, 2009 and a 7% decrease in
the average fees billed per engagement in the region during the same period. The overall decline in
fee revenue was driven by declines in fee revenue in the industrial, technology, financial services
and life sciences sectors. Exchange rates favorably impacted North America fee revenue by $0.2
million in the nine months ended January 31, 2010.
EMEA reported fee revenue of $101.2 million, a decrease of $21.3 million, or 17%, in the nine
months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $122.5 million in the nine months ended January 31, 2009.
EMEAs decrease in fee revenue was driven by a 7% decrease in the number of engagements billed in
the nine months ended January 31, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended January 31, 2009 and an
11% decrease in average fees billed per engagement during the same period. The performance in
existing offices in the United Arab Emirates, Germany, the Netherlands and Italy were the primary
contributors to the decrease in fee revenue in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 in comparison
to the year-ago period. The technology, industrial and financial services sectors experienced the
largest decrease in fee revenue in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 as compared to the nine
months ended January 31, 2009. Exchange rates unfavorably impacted EMEA fee revenue by $4.2 million
in the nine months ended January 31, 2010.
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Asia Pacific reported fee revenue of $42.5 million, a decrease of $13.7 million, or 24%, in
the nine months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $56.2 million in the nine months ended January
31, 2009 due to a 10% decline in the number of engagements billed and a decrease of 15% in average
fees billed per engagement in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 compared to the nine months
ended January 31, 2009. The decline in performance in Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore and India were
the primary contributors to the decrease in fee revenue in the nine months ended January 31, 2010
over the year-ago
period. The largest decrease in fee revenue was experienced in the industrial and financial
services sectors. Exchange rates favorably impacted fee revenue for Asia Pacific by $0.5 million in
the nine months ended January 31, 2010.
South America reported fee revenue of $16.4 million, a decrease of $3.7 million, or 18%, in
the nine months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $20.1 million in the nine months ended January
31, 2009. The number of engagements billed decreased 19%, within the region in nine months ended
January 31, 2010 compared to the nine months ended January 31, 2009. The decline in performance in
the financial services, industrial and consumer goods sectors were the primary contributor to the
decrease in fee revenue in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 compared to the nine months ended
January 31, 2009. Exchange rates unfavorably impacted fee revenue for South America by $0.1
million in the nine months ended January 31, 2010.
Futurestep. Futurestep reported fee revenue of $49.9 million, a decrease of $29.9 million, or
37%, in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $79.8 million in the nine months ended
January 31, 2009. The decline in Futuresteps fee revenue is due to a 26% decrease in the number of
engagements billed in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended
January 31, 2009 and a 16% decrease in average fees billed per engagement during the same period.
Of the total decrease in fee revenue in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 compared to the nine
months ended January 31, 2009, North America experienced the largest dollar decline, with a
decrease in fee revenue of $14.5 million, or 45%, to $17.8 million; Europe fee revenue decreased by
$10.8 million, or 43%, to $14.1 million and Asia fee revenue decreased $4.6 million, or 20%, to
$18.0 million. Overall, exchange rates did not impact fee revenue in the nine months ended January
31, 2010.
Compensation and Benefits
Compensation and benefits expense decreased $70.6 million, or 19%, to $295.2 million in the
nine months ended January 31, 2010 from $365.8 million in the nine months ended January 31, 2009.
The decrease in compensation and benefits expenses is primarily due to a decline in global
headcount, of approximately 14% coupled with a decrease in the weighted-average compensation in the
nine months ended January 31, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended January 31, 2009. As
discussed below in Restructuring Charges, due to our acquisition of Whitehead Mann and the
reorganization of our go-to-market and operating structure in EMEA, we implemented a restructuring
in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 which further reduced our workforce. The reduction in
workforce was related to restructurings in response to the unprecedented global economic downturn,
the acquisition of Whitehead Mann and our reorganization of our go-to-market and operating
structure. Exchange rates favorably impacted compensation and benefits expenses by $4.4 million
during the nine months ended January 31, 2010.
Executive recruitment compensation and benefits costs decreased $55.3 million, or 19%, to
$238.3 million in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $293.6 million in the nine
months ended January 31, 2009 primarily due to a decline in executive search headcount of
approximately 10% and a decrease in the weighted-average compensation. Exchange rates impacted
executive recruitment compensation and benefits expense favorably by $4.3 million. Executive
recruitment compensation and benefits expenses, as a percentage of fee revenue, was 67% in the nine
months ended January 31, 2010 compared to 65% in the nine months ended January 31, 2009.
Futurestep compensation and benefits expense decreased $19.9 million, or 34%, to $38.5 million
in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 from $58.4 million in the nine months ended January 31,
2009 primarily due to a decline in Futurestep headcount of approximately 27% and a decline in the
weighted-average compensation in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 as compared to the nine
months ended January 31, 2009. Exchange rates favorably impacted Futurestep compensation and
benefits expense by $0.1 million. Futurestep compensation and benefits expense, as a percentage of
fee revenue, increased to 77% in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 from 73% in the nine months
ended January 31, 2009.
Corporate compensation and benefits expense increased $4.6 million, or 33%, to $18.4 million
in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $13.8 million in the nine months ended
January 31, 2009 primarily due to a $15.1 million increase in certain other deferred compensation
liabilities during the nine months ended January 31, 2010. We hold marketable securities in a trust
for settlement of certain of these deferred compensation obligations as discussed in Note 5
Marketable Securities, in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements. The change
in the marketable securities is included in interest income and other income (loss), net, discussed
below, offsets the increase in compensation and benefits expense and provides liquidity to meet the
deferred compensation liabilities This decrease was partially offset
by a $10.6 million decrease in certain other deferred compensation retirement plan liabilities
due to an increase in cash surrender value of COLI and reduction in salaries.
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General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses decreased $10.4 million, or 11%, to $86.9 million in the
nine months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $97.3 million in the nine months ended January 31,
2009. Exchange rates favorably impacted general and administrative expenses by $0.9 million in the
nine months ended January 31, 2010.
Executive recruitment general and administrative expenses decreased $7.5 million, or 11%, to
$62.8 million in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 from $70.3 million in the nine months ended
January 31, 2009. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was driven by decreases in
bad debt expense of $3.3 million, business development expense of $2.5 million and $1.6 million in
premises and office expense. General expenses decreased primarily due to the decline in our overall
business activities as a result of the global economic crisis, including lower premises and office
expense due to the closure of offices in the second half of fiscal 2009. Executive recruitment
general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of fee revenue, was 18% in the nine months
ended January 31, 2010 compared to 16% in the nine months ended January 31, 2009.
Futurestep general and administrative expenses decreased $6.3 million, or 38%, to $10.4
million in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $16.7 million in the nine months
ended January 31, 2009 primarily due to decreases of $2.5 million in premises and office expense,
$2.3 million in miscellaneous expenses including travel and meeting expenses, $1.0 million in
business development expense and $0.4 million in bad debt expenses. Miscellaneous expenses
decreased primarily due to the decline in Futuresteps overall business activities. Bad debt
expense decreased due to an overall lower accounts receivable balance contributing to fewer bad
debt write-offs during the nine months ended January 31, 2010 as compared to the year-ago period.
Futurestep general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of fee revenue, was 21% in both the
nine months ended January 31, 2010 and 2009.
Corporate general and administrative expenses increased $3.4 million, or 33%, to $13.7 million
in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $10.3 million in the nine months ended
January 31, 2009 primarily due to an increase in legal and professional fees primarily incurred in
connection with the acquisition of Whitehead Mann and an increase in business development expense
incurred during the last half of the nine months ended January 31, 2010.
Out-of-Pocket Engagement Expenses
Out-of-pocket engagement expenses consist of expenses incurred by candidates and our
consultants that are generally billed to clients. Out-of-pocket engagement expenses decreased $11.0
million, or 28%, to $28.1 million in the nine months ended January 31, 2010, compared to $39.1
million in the nine months ended January 31, 2009. Out-of-pocket engagement expenses as a
percentage of fee revenue, was 7% in both the nine months ended January 31, 2010 and 2009.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $0.2 million, or 2%, to $8.4 million in the
nine months ended January 31, 2010, compared to $8.6 million in the nine months ended January 31,
2009. This expense relates mainly to computer equipment, software, furniture and fixtures and
leasehold improvements.
Restructuring Charges
We reorganized our go-to-market and operating structure in EMEA and in an effort to reduce
redundancy attributed to the acquisition of Whitehead Mann we incurred restructuring charges in the
nine months ended January 31, 2010 of $25.8 million to reduce the combined work force and to
consolidate premises. This restructuring expense was partially offset by $5.2 million of
reductions from previously estimated restructuring charges ($1.9 million in severance costs and
$3.3 million in premise and facilities costs) resulting in net restructuring costs of $20.6 million
in nine months ended January 31, 2010. During the nine months ended January 31, 2009, we incurred
$16.8 million in restructuring charges with $13.5 million of severance costs related to a reduction
in our work force and $3.3 million relating to the consolidation of premises.
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Operating (Loss) Income
Operating income decreased $50.3 million, to an operating loss of $16.3 million in the nine
months ended January 31, 2010 compared to operating income of $34.0 million in the nine months
ended January 31, 2009. This decrease in operating income resulted from a $127.5 million decrease
in fee revenue during the nine months ended January 31, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended
January 31, 2009, which was partially offset by a decrease in operating expenses of $88.6 million
during the same period. The decrease in operating expenses is primarily attributable to a decrease
in compensation and benefits and general and administrative expenses.
Executive recruitment operating income decreased $48.4 million to $15.1 million in the nine
months ended January 31, 2010 compared to operating income of $63.5 million in the nine months
ended January 31, 2009. The decline in executive recruitment operating income is attributable to a
decrease in revenues offset by a reduction in compensation expenses relating to a decrease in
headcount and weighted-average compensation, and to a lesser extent a decrease in general and
administrative expenses. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in restructuring
charges of $12.4 million recorded in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 as compared to the nine
months ended January 31, 2009. Executive recruitment operating income during the nine months ended
January 31, 2010, as a percentage of fee revenue, was 4% compared to operating income as a
percentage of fee revenue of 14% in the nine months ended January 31, 2009.
Futurestep operating income increased by $6.6 million to $2.4 million in the nine months ended
January 31, 2010 as compared to an operating loss of $4.2 million in the nine months ended January
31, 2009. The change in Futurestep operating income is primarily due to a decrease in fee revenue
of $29.9 million as a result of a decline in the number of engagements billed during the nine
months ended January 31, 2010 compared to the same period a year-ago. The decrease in fee revenue
was offset by a decrease in compensation and benefits, general and administrative expenses and
reductions of previously recorded restructuring expenses during the nine months ended January 31,
2010 compared to the nine months ended January 31, 2009. Futurestep operating income, as a
percentage of fee revenue, was 5% in the nine months ended January 31, 2010, compared to operating
loss, as a percentage of fee revenue of 5% in the nine months ended January 31, 2009.
Interest Income and Other Income (Loss), Net
Interest and other income (loss), net increased by $22.7 million, to income of $9.4 million in
the nine months ended January 31, 2010 compared to a loss of $13.3 million in the nine months ended
January 31, 2009. The increase in interest and other income (loss), net is primarily due to an
increase in net trading gains on marketable securities in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 as
compared to the nine month ended January 31, 2009, and a non-cash asset impairment of $15.9 million
related to marketable securities in the nine months ended January 31, 2009. There was no such
impairment of marketable securities in the nine months ended January 31, 2010.
Interest Expense
Interest expense, primarily related to borrowings under our COLI policies, was $4.1 million in
the nine months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $3.6 million in the nine months ended January
31, 2009.
Income Tax (Benefit) Provision
The benefit for income taxes was $6.7 million in the nine months ended January 31, 2010
compared to a provision for income taxes of $12.3 million in the nine months ended January 31,
2009. The income taxes in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 reflects a 61% tax benefit
compared to a 72% effective tax rate for the nine months ended January 31, 2009. The effective
income tax rate in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 is lower when compared to the effective
income tax rate in the nine months ended January 31, 2009, due primarily to the inability to
recognize the tax benefits from net operating losses associated with the Companys recent
restructuring in certain European countries during the nine months ended January 31, 2010.
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Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Subsidiary
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiary is comprised of our less than 50% interest in
our Mexican subsidiary. We report our interest in earnings or loss of our Mexican subsidiary on the
equity basis as a one-line adjustment to net (loss) income, net of taxes. Equity in earnings was
$0.6 million in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 compared to $2.3 million in the nine months
ended January 31, 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Although global economic conditions and demand for our services continued to show signs of
improvement during the later half of the nine months ended January 31, 2010, the demand for
executive searches remains well below its peak level. In response to the uncertain economic
environment and labor markets, we took steps to align our cost structure with anticipated revenue
levels, in an effort to retain positive cash flow. Continued adverse changes in our revenue,
however, could require us to institute additional cost cutting measures. To the extent our efforts
are insufficient, we may incur negative cash flows, and if such conditions persist over an extended
period of time, it might require us to obtain additional financing to meet our capital needs. We
believe that our cash on hand and funds from operations will be sufficient to meet anticipated
working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate requirements during the next twelve
months.
Our performance is subject to the general level of economic activity in the geographic regions
and industries in which we operate. The economic activity in those regions and industries have
shown improvement but total recovery may be long and gradual. If the national or global economy or
credit market conditions in general were to deteriorate further in the future, it is possible that
such changes could put additional negative pressure on demand for our services and affect our cash
flows.
As of January 31, 2010 and April 30, 2009, our marketable securities included $64.5 million
(net of unrealized losses of $1.3 million) and $60.8 million (net of unrealized losses of $10.0
million) respectively, held in trust for settlement of our obligations under certain deferred
compensation plans, of which $60.6 million and $58.5 million are classified as noncurrent. Our
obligations for which these assets were held in trust totaled $64.5 million and $60.7 million as of
January 31, 2010 and April 30, 2009, respectively.
The net decrease in our working capital of $18.1 million as of January 31, 2010 compared to
April 30, 2009 is primarily attributable to a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents, offset to
some extent by an increase in accounts receivable and a decrease in accrued compensation and
benefits payable. Cash and cash equivalents decreased due to the payment of annual bonuses while
compensation and benefits payable decreased due to a reduction in worldwide headcount and a
reduction in variable compensation. Accounts receivable increased due to an increase in the number
of engagements billed during the later half of the nine months ended January 31, 2010 compared to
the year-ago period.
Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities were approximately $251.2 million and
$330.3 million as of January 31, 2010 and April 30, 2009, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents
consisted of cash and highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months
or less. Marketable securities consist of auction rate municipal securities and mutual funds. The
primary objectives for these investments are liquidity or to meet the obligations under certain of
our deferred compensation plans.
Cash used in operating activities was $70.8 million in the nine months ended January 31, 2010,
an increase of $35.8 million, from cash used in operating activities of $35.0 million in the nine
months ended January 31, 2009. The increase in cash used in operating activities is primarily due
to an increase in receivables of $53.1 million, other than temporary impairment on marketable
securities of $15.9 million recorded in the nine months ended January 31, 2009 and none in the
current period, deferred income taxes of $21.2 million offset by a decrease in cash used to settle
accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $60.0 million. The increase in receivables is due to
an increase in fee revenue during the later half of the nine months ended January 31, 2010 compared
to fiscal 2009. The increase in cash used related to deferred income taxes is a result of a
reversal of a reserve previously taken against an uncertain tax position and an increased valuation
allowance related to cash repatriations and foreign tax credits and the decrease in accounts
payable and accrued liabilities is attributable mainly to a reduction in worldwide headcount and
weighted-average compensation.
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Cash used in investing activities was $20.0 million in the nine months ended January 31, 2010,
a decrease of $5.0 million, from cash used in investing activities of $25.0 million in the nine
months ended January 31, 2009. The decrease in primarily attributable to greater proceeds received
from the sale of marketable securities offset by more cash used for acquisitions.
Cash provided by financing activities was $4.9 million in the nine months ended January 31,
2010, an increase of $9.7 million from cash used in financing activities of $4.8 million in the
nine months ended January 31, 2009. Borrowings under life insurance policies increased $3.8 million
in the nine months ended January 31, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended January 31, 2009.
In addition, cash used to repurchase shares of common stock decreased $7.9 during the nine months
ended January 31, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended January 31, 2009. As of January 31,
2010, $36.4 million remained available for repurchase under our repurchase program, approved by the
Board of Directors on November 2, 2007.
Long-Term Debt
Total outstanding borrowings under our COLI policies were $66.7 million and $61.6 million as
of January 31, 2010 and April 30, 2009, respectively. Generally, we borrow under our COLI policies
to pay related premiums. Such borrowings do not require annual principal repayments, bear interest
primarily at variable rates and are secured by the cash surrender value of the life insurance
policies of $132.7 million and $124.7 million as of January 31, 2010 and April 30, 2009,
respectively.
In January 2010, the Company amended its Senior Secured Revolving Credit facility (the
Facility), with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., to, among other things, modify certain covenants and
borrowing base requirements. The aggregate commitments under the Facility are $50 million, with a
$15 million sublimit for letters of credit, subject to satisfaction of borrowing base requirements
based on eligible domestic accounts receivable and cash held on deposit. As of January 31, 2010,
the Company pledged $6.0 million in cash. The maturity date of the Facility remains unchanged at
March 14, 2011. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest, at the election of the Company, at
either the base rate or the Eurodollar rate in effect at such time plus, in each case, the
applicable margin. The applicable margins for base rate loans and Eurodollar rate loans are 3.00%
and 4.00%, respectively. The Company pays quarterly commitment fees of 0.50% on the Facilitys
unused commitments. The Facility is secured by substantially all of the Companys assets and
assets of significant subsidiaries, including certain accounts receivable balances and guarantees
by and pledges of the capital stock of significant subsidiaries. The financial covenants include a
maximum consolidated leverage ratio, minimum consolidated quick ratio and minimum consolidated
earnings before taxes, interest and depreciation and amortization tests. As of January 31, 2010
the Company had no borrowings under its Facility; however, at January 31, 2010 there were $5.8
million of standby letters of credit issued under this Facility.
We are not aware of any other trends, demand or commitments that would materially affect
liquidity or those that relate to our resources.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements and have not entered into any transactions involving
unconsolidated, limited purpose entities.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
As a result of our global operating activities, we are exposed to certain market risks,
including foreign currency exchange fluctuations and fluctuations in interest rates. We manage our
exposure to these risks in the normal course of our business as described below. We have not
utilized financial instruments for trading, hedging or other speculative purposes nor do we trade
in derivative financial instruments.
Foreign Currency Risk.
Substantially all our foreign subsidiaries operations are measured in their local currencies.
Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange in effect at the
end of each reporting period and revenue and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange
during the reporting period. Resulting translation adjustments are reported as a component of
comprehensive income on our consolidated statement of stockholders equity and accumulated other
comprehensive income on our consolidated balance sheets.
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Transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting entitys functional currency
may give rise to transaction gains and losses that impact our results of operations. Historically,
we have not realized significant foreign currency gains or losses on such transactions. During the
three and nine months ended January 31, 2010, we recognized foreign currency losses, after income
taxes, of $0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively, primarily related to our Latin America, Asia
Pacific and EMEA operations.
Our primary exposure to exchange losses is based on outstanding intercompany loan balances
denominated in U.S. dollars. If the U.S. dollar strengthened 15%, 25% and 35% against the Pound
Sterling, the Euro, the Canadian dollar, the Australian dollar and the Yen, our exchange loss would
have been $0.7 million, $1.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, based on outstanding balances
at January 31, 2010. If the U.S. dollar weakened by the same increments against the Pound Sterling,
the Euro, the Canadian dollar, the Australian dollar and the Yen, our exchange gain would have been
$0.7 million, $1.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, based on outstanding balances at January
31, 2010.
Interest Rate Risk.
We primarily manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates through our regular
financing activities, which generally are short term and provide for variable market rates. As of
January 31, 2010, we had no outstanding borrowings under our Facility. We had $66.7 million of
borrowings against the cash surrender value of COLI contracts as of January 31, 2010 bearing
interest primarily at variable rates. The risk of fluctuations in these variable rates is minimized
by the fact that we receive a corresponding adjustment to our borrowed funds crediting rate on the
cash surrender value on our COLI contracts.
As of January 31, 2010, we held approximately $10.9 million par value (fair value of $9.7
million) of ARS. Continued liquidity issues in the global credit markets caused auctions for all of
our ARS to fail. As a result of the current situation in the auction markets, our ability to
liquidate our investment in ARS in the near term may be limited or impossible. An auction failure
means that the parties wishing to sell securities cannot sell these types of securities. In August
2008, we received a settlement offer and entered into a repurchase agreement with an investment
security firm, which gave us the right (Put Option) to sell our auction rate securities at par
value to the investment security firm between June 30, 2010 and July 2, 2012 and (2) gave the
investment security firm the right to purchase the auction rate securities from us any time after
October 28, 2008 as long as we receive the par value. Based on our expected operating cash flows,
and our other sources of cash, we do not anticipate the potential lack of liquidity on these
investments will affect our ability to execute our current business plan.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Based on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures conducted as of the end
of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended)
are effective.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three
months ended January 31, 2010, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to
materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II.
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
From time to time, we are involved in litigation both as a plaintiff and a defendant, relating
to claims arising out of our operations. As of the date of this report, we are not engaged in any
legal proceedings that are expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
In our Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2009, and in our Form 10-Q for the period ended
July 31, 2009, we described material risk factors facing our business. Additional risks not
presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations.
As of the date of this report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors described
in our Form 10-K and Form 10-Q.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuers Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes common stock repurchased by us during quarter ended January 31,
2010:
Approximate Dollar | ||||||||||||||||
Shares Purchased | Value of Shares | |||||||||||||||
Average | as Part of Publicly- | That May Yet be | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Price Paid | Announced | Purchased under the | |||||||||||||
Purchased (1) | Per Share | Programs (2) | Programs (2) | |||||||||||||
November 1, 2009November 30, 2009 |
2,026 | $ | 15.88 | | $36.4 million | |||||||||||
December 1, 2009December 31, 2009 |
15,434 | $ | 16.75 | | $36.4 million | |||||||||||
January 1, 2010January 31, 2010 |
| | | $36.4 million | ||||||||||||
Total |
17,460 | $ | 16.65 | |||||||||||||
(1) | Represents withholding of a portion of restricted shares to cover taxes on vested restricted
shares. |
|
(2) | On November 2, 2007, the Board of Directors approved the repurchase of $50 million of our
common stock in a common stock repurchase program. The shares can be repurchased in open
market transactions or privately negotiated transactions at our discretion. |
Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
31.1 | Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act. |
|||
31.2 | Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act. |
|||
32.1 | Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
Korn/Ferry International |
||||
By: | /s/ Michael A. DiGregorio | |||
Michael A. DiGregorio | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Date: March 12, 2010
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
31.1 | Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act. |
|||
31.2 | Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act. |
|||
32.1 | Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
34