LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. - Quarter Report: 2010 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2010
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission
File Number 001-15799
Ladenburg
Thalmann Financial Services Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida
|
65-0701248
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
Number)
|
4400
Biscayne Boulevard, 12th
Floor
|
|
Miami,
Florida
|
33137
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(212)
409-2000
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.
Yes þ No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
¨ No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer
¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company x
|
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act).
Yes
¨ No
þ
As of August 9, 2010, there were
181,326,987 shares of the registrant's common stock
outstanding.
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
QUARTERLY
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2010
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page
|
||
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements:
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2010
(Unaudited) and December 31, 2009
|
2
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 (Unaudited) and 2009 (Unaudited)
|
3
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the six
months ended June 30, 2010 (Unaudited)
|
4
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30,
2010 (Unaudited) and 2009 (Unaudited)
|
5
|
|
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
6
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
14
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
22
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
22
|
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
23
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
23
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
24
|
SIGNATURES
|
24
|
1
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
June 30,
2010
(Unaudited)
|
December 31,
2009
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 5,973 | $ | 5,702 | ||||
Securities
owned at fair value
|
3,297 | 2,209 | ||||||
Receivables
from clearing brokers
|
13,329 | 13,406 | ||||||
Receivables
from other broker-dealers
|
1,102 | 329 | ||||||
Other
receivables, net
|
5,443 | 6,203 | ||||||
Furniture,
equipment and leasehold improvements, net
|
2,788 | 3,154 | ||||||
Restricted
assets
|
200 | 350 | ||||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
26,994 | 28,509 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
29,739 | 29,739 | ||||||
Unamortized
debt issue cost
|
1,738 | 1,879 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
2,733 | 3,157 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 93,336 | $ | 94,637 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Securities
sold, but not yet purchased, at market value
|
$ | 9 | $ | 9 | ||||
Accrued
compensation
|
4,216 | 4,299 | ||||||
Commissions
and fees payable
|
5,589 | 5,957 | ||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
4,339 | 5,671 | ||||||
Deferred
rent
|
3,170 | 3,378 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
2,092 | 1,726 | ||||||
Accrued
interest
|
634 | 365 | ||||||
Notes
payable
|
25,511 | 35,438 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
$ | 45,560 | $ | 56,843 | ||||
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 6)
|
||||||||
Shareholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none
issued
|
— | — | ||||||
Common
stock, $.0001 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and
outstanding, 181,326,987 in 2010 and 167,907,038 in
2009
|
18 | 17 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
187,962 | 171,349 | ||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(140,204 | ) | (133,572 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
47,776 | 37,794 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 93,336 | $ | 94,637 |
See
accompanying notes.
2
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three
months ended
|
Six
months ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June 30,
|
June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commissions
and fees
|
$ | 38,092 | $ | 29,169 | $ | 74,520 | $ | 55,940 | ||||||||
Investment
banking
|
6,302 | 1,660 | 10,888 | 5,673 | ||||||||||||
Asset
management
|
750 | 452 | 1,361 | 907 | ||||||||||||
Principal
transactions
|
(161 | ) | 469 | 130 | 173 | |||||||||||
Interest
and dividends
|
137 | 820 | 263 | 1,856 | ||||||||||||
Other
income
|
2,464 | 1,755 | 4,393 | 3,066 | ||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 47,584 | $ | 34,325 | $ | 91,555 | $ | 67,615 | ||||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commissions
and fees
|
$ | 28,624 | $ | 20,625 | $ | 55,550 | $ | 39,056 | ||||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
10,892 | 8,988 | 22,231 | 18,898 | ||||||||||||
Non-cash
compensation
|
1,605 | 1,665 | 3,365 | 3,585 | ||||||||||||
Brokerage,
communication and clearance fees
|
1,770 | 1,731 | 3,354 | 3,447 | ||||||||||||
Rent
and occupancy, net of sublease revenue
|
863 | 718 | 1,739 | 2,109 | ||||||||||||
Professional
services
|
1,035 | 1,278 | 2,147 | 3,337 | ||||||||||||
Interest
|
936 | 1,050 | 1,892 | 2,178 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
915 | 931 | 1,829 | 1,870 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
2,985 | 2,179 | 5,653 | 3,975 | ||||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
$ | 49,625 | $ | 39,165 | $ | 97,760 | $ | 78,455 | ||||||||
Loss before
income taxes
|
(2,041 | ) | (4,840 | ) | (6,205 | ) | (10,840 | ) | ||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
188 | 318 | 427 | 559 | ||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (2,229 | ) | $ | (5,158 | ) | $ | (6,632 | ) | $ | (11,399 | ) | ||||
Net
loss per common share (basic and diluted)
|
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | ||||
Weighted
average common shares used in computation of per share
data:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
170,744,411 | 167,318,663 | 169,326,908 | 169,510,804 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
170,744,411 | 167,318,663 | 169,326,908 | 169,510,804 |
See
accompanying notes.
3
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in
thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Common Stock
|
Additional
Paid-In
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Deficit
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2009
|
167,907,038 | $ | 17 | $ | 171,349 | $ | (133,572 | ) | $ | 37,794 | ||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in private equity offering, net of expenses of
$116
|
13,325,000 | 1 | 13,208 | — | 13,209 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
|
28,319 | — | 29 | — | 29 | |||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
132,000 | — | 75 | — | 75 | |||||||||||||||
Stock
options granted to members of former Advisory Board and
consultants
|
— | — | 10 | — | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation to employees
|
— | — | 3,355 | — | 3,355 | |||||||||||||||
Repurchase
and retirement of common stock
|
(65,370 | ) | — | (64 | ) | — | (64 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
— | — | — | (6,632 | ) | (6,632 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance,
June 30, 2010
|
181,326,987 | $ | 18 | $ | 187,962 | $ | (140,204 | ) | $ | 47,776 |
See accompanying
notes.
4
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (6,632 | ) | $ | (11,399 | ) | ||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
315 | 286 | ||||||
Adjustment
to deferred rent
|
(4 | ) | — | |||||
Amortization
of debt discount
|
200 | 409 | ||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
1,514 | 1,584 | ||||||
Amortization
of debt issue cost
|
141 | 320 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
366 | 361 | ||||||
Accrued
interest
|
269 | 39 | ||||||
Non-cash
compensation expense
|
3,365 | 3,585 | ||||||
Disposal
of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements
|
4 | — | ||||||
(Increase)
decrease in operating assets:
|
||||||||
Securities
owned
|
(1,088 | ) | 1,209 | |||||
Receivables
from clearing brokers
|
77 | 1,569 | ||||||
Receivables
from other broker-dealers
|
(773 | ) | (116 | ) | ||||
Other
receivables, net
|
760 | (1,468 | ) | |||||
Other
assets
|
391 | 596 | ||||||
Increase
(decrease) in operating liabilities:
|
||||||||
Securities
sold, but not yet purchased
|
— | (39 | ) | |||||
Accrued
compensation
|
(83 | ) | (329 | ) | ||||
Commissions
and fees payable
|
(368 | ) | (474 | ) | ||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
(1,332 | ) | 409 | |||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(2,878 | ) | (3,458 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Purchases
of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements
|
(123 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||
Decrease
in restricted assets
|
150 | 301 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
27 | 243 | ||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in private equity offering
|
13,209 | — | ||||||
Issuance
of common stock under stock plans
|
104 | 186 | ||||||
Repurchases
of common stock
|
(64 | ) | (2,717 | ) | ||||
Principal
(payments) borrowings under revolving credit facility, net
|
(6,700 | ) | 6,350 | |||||
Principal
payments on other notes payable
|
(3,427 | ) | (3,302 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
3,122 | 517 | ||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
271 | (2,698 | ) | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
5,702 | 6,621 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$ | 5,973 | $ | 3,923 | ||||
Supplemental
cash flow information
|
||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | 1,269 | $ | 1,381 | ||||
Taxes
paid
|
16 | 34 |
See
accompanying notes.
5
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars
in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
1.
|
Description
of Business and Basis of
Presentation
|
Description
of Business
Ladenburg
Thalmann Financial Services Inc. (“LTS” or the “Company”) is a holding
company. Its wholly-owned principal operating subsidiaries are Ladenburg
Thalmann & Co. Inc. (“Ladenburg”), Investacorp, Inc. (collectively with
related companies, “Investacorp”), Triad Advisors, Inc. (“Triad”) and Ladenburg
Thalmann Asset Management Inc. (“LTAM”).
Ladenburg
is a full service registered broker-dealer that has been a member of the New
York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) since 1879. Broker-dealer activities include sales
and trading and investment banking. Ladenburg provides its services principally
for middle market and emerging growth companies and high net worth individuals
through a coordinated effort among corporate finance, capital markets, brokerage
and trading professionals.
Investacorp
and Triad, which were acquired on October 19, 2007 and August 13,
2008, respectively, are registered broker-dealers and investment advisors that
have been serving the independent financial advisor community since 1978 and
1998, respectively. Investacorp’s and Triad’s independent financial advisors
primarily serve retail clients. Investacorp and Triad derive revenue from
advisory fees and commissions, primarily from the sale of mutual funds, variable
annuity products and other financial products and services.
LTAM is a registered investment
advisor. It offers various asset management products utilized by Ladenburg
clients, as well as clients of Investacorp’s and Triad’s financial
advisors.
Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad
customer transactions are cleared through a single clearing broker on a
fully-disclosed basis. Each of Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad is subject
to regulation by, among others, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”),
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Municipal Securities
Rulemaking Board. Triad is also subject to regulation by the Commodities Futures
Trading Commission and the National Futures Association.
Basis
of Presentation
The
condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions
to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of
management, the interim data includes all adjustments, consisting of normal
recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the
periods presented. Because of the nature of the Company’s business,
interim period results may not be indicative of full year or future
results.
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all
information and notes required in annual audited financial statements in
conformity with GAAP. The statement of financial condition at December 31, 2009
has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does
not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete
financial statement presentation. Please refer to the notes to the consolidated
financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC, for additional
disclosures and a description of accounting policies.
Certain
prior year items have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s
presentation. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have
been eliminated.
The
Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial
statements contained in this report were issued.
6
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Dollars
in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
2.
|
Securities
Owned and Securities Sold, But Not Yet
Purchased
|
The
components of securities owned and securities sold, but not yet purchased, at
fair value at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
Securities
owned
|
Securities sold,
but not
yet purchased
|
|||||||
June 30, 2010
|
||||||||
Common
stock and warrants
|
$ | 975 | $ | — | ||||
Restricted
common stock and warrants
|
2,322 | 9 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,297 | $ | 9 | ||||
December 31, 2009
|
||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
$ | 100 | $ | — | ||||
Common
stock and warrants
|
517 | — | ||||||
Restricted
common stock and warrants
|
1,592 | 9 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,209 | $ | 9 |
|
As
of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, approximately $1,084 and $687,
respectively, of securities owned were deposited with the Company’s
subsidiaries’ clearing brokers. Under the clearing agreements with such
clearing brokers, the securities may be sold or hypothecated by such
clearing brokers. At June 30, 2010, the Company's subsidiaries had a
single clearing broker.
|
Securities
sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value represent obligations of the
Company’s subsidiaries to purchase the specified financial instrument at the
then current market price. Accordingly, these transactions result in
off-balance-sheet risk as the Company's subsidiaries’ ultimate obligation to
repurchase such securities may exceed the amount recognized in the condensed
consolidated statements of financial condition.
|
The
fair value hierarchy, established under authoritative accounting guidance,
ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine
fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are
classified and disclosed in one of the following three
categories:
|
|
•
|
Level 1 —quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
|
|
•
|
Level 2 —inputs,
other than quoted prices in active markets, that are directly or
indirectly observable for the asset or
liability.
|
|
•
|
Level 3 —
unobservable inputs for the asset where there is little or no market data,
which requires the reporting entity to develop its own
assumptions.
|
Securities
are carried at fair value and classified as follows:
As of
June 30, 2010:
Securities
owned, at fair value
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Common
stock and warrants
|
$ | 975 | $ | 2,322 | $ | — | $ | 3,297 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 975 | $ | 2,322 | $ | — | $ | 3,297 |
7
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Dollars
in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Securities
sold, but not yet
purchased, at fair value |
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Common
stock and warrants
|
$ | — | $ | 9 | $ | — | $ | 9 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | — | $ | 9 | $ | — | $ | 9 |
As of
December 31, 2009:
Securities
owned, at fair value
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
$ | — | $ | 100 | $ | — | $ | 100 | ||||||||
Common
stock and warrants
|
517 | 1,592 | — | 2,109 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 517 | $ | 1,692 | $ | — | $ | 2,209 |
Securities
sold, but not yet
purchased, at fair value |
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Common
stock and warrants
|
$ | — | $ | 9 | $ | — | $ | 9 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | — | $ | 9 | $ | — | $ | 9 |
Warrants
are valued by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model which takes into
account the underlying securities current market value, the market volatility of
the underlying securities, the term of the warrants, exercise price, and
risk-free rate of return. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the
fair value of the warrants was $2,081 and $1,351, respectively, and is included
in common stock and warrants (level 2) above.
3.
|
Net
Capital Requirements
|
As a
registered broker-dealer, Ladenburg is subject to the SEC’s Uniform Net Capital
Rule 15c3-1, which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital.
Ladenburg has elected to compute its net capital under the alternative method
allowed by these rules. At June 30, 2010, Ladenburg had net capital, as
defined in the SEC’s Net Capital Rule, of $3,919, which exceeded its minimum
capital requirement of $250, by $3,669.
Investacorp
and Triad are also subject to the SEC’s Net Capital Rule, which requires the
maintenance of minimum net capital and requires that the ratio of aggregate
indebtedness to net capital, both as defined in the SEC’s Net Capital Rule, not
exceed 15 to 1. At June 30, 2010, Investacorp had net capital of $1,196
which was $927 in excess of its required net capital of $269.
Investacorp’s net capital ratio was 3.4 to 1. At June 30, 2010, Triad had
net capital of $2,338, which was $2,088 in excess of its required net capital of
$250. Triad’s net capital ratio was 1.5 to 1.
Ladenburg,
Investacorp and Triad claim exemption from the provisions of the SEC’s Rule
15c3-3 pursuant to paragraph (k) (2) (ii) of such Rule as they clear their
customer transactions through a correspondent broker on a fully-disclosed
basis.
Effective
April 5, 2010, Ladenburg withdrew its membership from the National Futures
Association.
4.
|
Income
Taxes
|
|
Income
tax expense for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010
primarily represents deferred income taxes relating to amortization of
goodwill for tax purposes.
|
8
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Dollars
in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
5.
|
Notes
Payable
|
Notes
payable consisted of the following:
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Note
payable to former Investacorp shareholder, net of $21and $124 of
unamortized discount at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively
|
$ | 1,738 | $ | 4,230 | ||||
Note
payable to affiliate of principal shareholder of LTS
|
11,750 | 18,450 | ||||||
Note
payable to former Triad shareholders, net of $106 and $204 of unamortized
discount at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively
|
2,023 | 2,758 | ||||||
Note
payable to clearing firm under forgivable loan
|
10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 25,511 | $ | 35,438 |
The
Company estimates that the fair value of notes payable was $21,985 at June 30,
2010 and $30,076 at December 31, 2009 based on interest rates at which
similar amounts of debt could then be borrowed.
6.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Litigation
and Regulatory Matters
In May
2003, a suit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District
of New York by Sedona Corporation against Ladenburg, former employees of
Ladenburg and a number of other firms and individuals. The plaintiff alleged,
among other things, that certain defendants (not Ladenburg) purchased
convertible securities from plaintiff and then allegedly manipulated the market
to obtain an increased number of shares from the conversion of those securities.
Ladenburg acted as placement agent and not as principal in those transactions.
Plaintiff’s original complaint alleged that Ladenburg and the other defendants
violated federal securities laws and various state laws. In August 2005,
Ladenburg’s motion to dismiss was granted in part and denied in part. On
May 27, 2009, the Court granted in part and denied in part motions to
dismiss the Second Amended Complaint, and granted plaintiff leave to
replead. On July 9, 2009, plaintiff filed its Third Amended Complaint,
which contains no claims under the federal securities laws, leaving only
common law claims; the plaintiff seeks compensatory damages from the defendants
of at least $660,000 and punitive damages of $400,000. Ladenburg’s motion
to dismiss the Third Amended Complaint is currently pending. The Company
believes the plaintiff’s claims are without merit and intends to vigorously
defend against them.
In July
2004, a suit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District
of Arkansas by Pet Quarters, Inc. against Ladenburg, a former employee of
Ladenburg and a number of other firms and individuals. The plaintiff alleged,
among other things, that certain defendants (not Ladenburg) purchased
convertible securities from the plaintiff and then allegedly manipulated the
market to obtain an increased number of shares from the conversion of those
securities. Ladenburg acted as placement agent and not as principal in those
transactions. Plaintiff has alleged that Ladenburg and the other defendants
violated federal securities laws and various state laws. The plaintiff seeks
compensatory damages from the defendants of at least $400,000. In April 2006,
Ladenburg’s motion to dismiss was granted in part and denied in part. On July
23, 2010, the plaintiff dismissed its claims against all defendants other than
Ladenburg and the former Ladenburg employee. The Company believes that the
plaintiff’s claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against
them.
In July
2008, a suit was filed in the Circuit Court for the 17th Judicial Circuit,
Broward County, Florida, by BankAtlantic and BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. against
Ladenburg and a former Ladenburg research analyst. The plaintiffs alleged, among
other things, that research reports issued by defendants were false and
defamatory, and that defendants were liable for defamation per se and
negligence; the amount of the alleged damages was unspecified. In February 2010,
the plaintiffs entered into a settlement agreement resolving all claims against
Ladenburg; the settlement expense is reflected in accrued liabilities in the
Company’s 2009 financial statements. On July 1, 2010, the plaintiffs and
the former research analyst voluntarily dismissed the remaining claims with
prejudice. The former research analyst has indicated that he may initiate
a proceeding against Ladenburg and the Company for indemnification and breach of
contract seeking reimbursement of expenses he incurred in defending the suit;
the Company believes such claims are without merit and intends to vigorously
defend against them.
9
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Dollars
in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
In
February 2010, an arbitration case was commenced by a former employee
against Ladenburg and the Company. The claim asserted breach of an
employment agreement and sought compensatory damages of $750. In April
2010, Ladenburg and the Company entered into an agreement with the former
employee resolving all claims, which had no material effect on the Company’s
2010 financial statements.
One of the Company's broker-dealer
subsidiaries had a short-term net-capital deficiency, discovered during a
routine regulatory review, that was not disclosed properly on a monthly FOCUS
report. The broker-dealer subsidiary has taken, and continues to take,
corrective actions, including reporting the deficiency to governmental and
self-regulatory organizations, reviewing net capital compliance for historical
periods, implementing new procedures to monitor net capital compliance, and
terminating the employee who had primary responsibility for monitoring and
reporting its net capital. The Company is unable to determine whether and
to what extent any governmental and/or self-regulatory organizations may seek to
discipline such broker-dealer subsidiary concerning this matter. Such
disciplinary actions could include fines, a suspension of such subsidiary’s operations
and/or rescission of such subsidiary’s revenues
relating to the period of non-compliance, any of which could have a material
adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and financial
condition.
In the
ordinary course of business, the Company’s subsidiaries are defendants in
litigation and arbitration proceedings and may be subject to unasserted claims
or arbitrations primarily in connection with their activities as securities
broker-dealers or as a result of services provided in connection with securities
offerings. Such litigation and claims may involve substantial or indeterminate
amounts and are in varying stages of legal proceedings. When the Company
believes that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount
of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company includes an estimation of such
amount in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
Upon
final resolution, amounts payable may differ materially from amounts accrued.
The Company had accrued liabilities in the amount of approximately $328 at June
30, 2010 and $453 at December 31, 2009 for these matters. For other pending
matters, the Company is unable to estimate a range of possible loss; however, in
the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the ultimate
resolution of these matters should not have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or
liquidity.
7.
|
Off-Balance-Sheet
Risk and Concentration of Credit
Risk
|
Ladenburg,
Investacorp and Triad do not carry accounts for customers or perform custodial
functions related to customers’ securities. They introduce all of their customer
transactions, which are not reflected in these financial statements, to their
clearing broker, which maintains cash and the customers’ accounts and clears
such transactions. Also, the clearing broker provides the clearing and
depository operations for proprietary securities transactions. These activities
may expose the Company to off-balance-sheet risk in the event that customers do
not fulfill their obligations to the clearing broker, as each of Ladenburg,
Investacorp and Triad has agreed to indemnify the clearing broker for any
resulting losses. Each of Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad continually assesses
risk associated with each customer who is on margin credit and records an
estimated loss when management believes collection from the customer is
unlikely.
The
clearing operations for the Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad securities
transactions are provided by one clearing broker, a large financial institution.
At June 30, 2010, a significant percentage of securities owned and amounts due
from clearing brokers reflected in the consolidated statements of financial
condition are positions held at, and amounts due from, this one clearing broker.
The Company is subject to credit risk should this clearing broker be unable to
fulfill its obligations.
In the
normal course of its business, Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad may enter into
transactions in financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These
financial instruments consist of financial futures contracts, written equity
index option contracts and securities sold, but not yet purchased. As of June
30, 2010, Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad were not contractually obligated for
any equity index or financial futures contracts; however, Ladenburg and Triad
sold securities that they do not own and will therefore be obligated to purchase
such securities at a future date. These obligations have been recorded in the
statements of financial condition at market values of the related securities,
and Ladenburg and Triad will incur a loss if the market value of the securities
increases subsequent to June 30, 2010.
10
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Dollars
in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
The
Company and its subsidiaries maintain cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at
times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any
losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit
risk on cash.
8.
|
Shareholders’
Equity
|
|
Private
Equity Offering
|
|
On
May 28, 2010, the Company entered into stock purchase agreements with
various investors, under which the investors agreed to purchase an
aggregate of 14,050,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value
$0.0001 per share (the “Shares”), at a price of $1.00 per share. On
June 15, 2010, the Company completed the sale of an aggregate of
13,325,000 of the Shares and received gross proceeds of $13,325 from
investors who are not affiliated with the Company. In accordance with NYSE
Amex rules, the closing of the sale of an aggregate of 725,000 of the
Shares to investors who are directors and executive officers of the
Company, or affiliates thereof, will be subject to shareholder approval at
the Company’s 2010 Annual Meeting to be held on September 24, 2010.
The funds received from the private equity offering were used for general
corporate purposes, including payment of
debt.
|
Repurchase
Program
In March
2007, the Company’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to
2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time on the open
market or in privately negotiated transactions, depending on market conditions.
The repurchase program is funded using approximately 15% of the Company’s
EBITDA, as adjusted. As of June 30, 2010, 1,013,194 shares had been
repurchased for $1,753 under the program.
In April
2009, the Company repurchased 4,500,000 shares of common stock at a price of
$0.60 per share (an aggregate of $2,700) in a privately-negotiated
transaction. This purchase was not made under the Company’s share
repurchase program, which remains in effect.
Stock
Compensation Plans
On
January 14, 2010, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of
3,645,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of
$0.90 per share to employees and directors. The options, which expire on January
14, 2020, vest 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant.
The Company has valued the options at $1,964 using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model.
As of
June 30, 2010, there was $5,729 of unrecognized compensation cost for
stock-based compensation, of which $1,644 related to the 2010 grants. This cost
is expected to be recognized over the vesting periods of the options, which on a
weighted-average basis are approximately 1.2 years for all grants and
approximately 3.5 years for the 2010 grant.
The total
intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and six months ended June
30, 2010 was $62 and $74, respectively.
9.
|
Per
Share Data
|
Basic net loss per common share is
computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.
The dilutive effect of common shares potentially issuable under outstanding
options and warrants is included in diluted earnings per share. The
computations of basic and diluted per share data were as
follows:
Three months ended
|
Six months ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June 30,
|
June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (2,229 | ) | $ | (5,158 | ) | $ | (6,632 | ) | $ | (11,399 | ) | ||||
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding basic and diluted
|
170,744,411 | 167,318,663 | 169,326,908 | 169,510,804 | ||||||||||||
Net
loss per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
and diluted
|
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) |
At June
30, 2010 and 2009, options and warrants to purchase 30,574,290 and 28,571,415
common shares, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted
loss per share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
11
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Dollars
in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
10.
|
Segment
Information
|
The
Company has two operating segments. The Ladenburg segment includes the
broker-dealer and asset management activities, conducted by Ladenburg and
LTAM. The Independent Brokerage and Advisory Services segment includes the
broker-dealer and investment advisory services provided by Investacorp and
Triad.
Segment
information for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was as
follows:
Ladenburg
|
Independent
Brokerage and
Advisory Services
|
Corporate
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 11,575 | $ | 35,914 | $ | 95 | $ | 47,584 | ||||||||
Pre-tax
(loss) income
|
(657 | ) | 604 | (1,988 | )(1) | (2,041 | ) | |||||||||
Identifiable
assets
|
21,277 | 71,256 | 803 | 93,336 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
343 | 555 | 17 | 915 | ||||||||||||
Interest
|
4 | 4 | 928 | 936 | ||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
6 | 12 | — | 18 |
Segment
information for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was as
follows:
Ladenburg
|
Independent
Brokerage and
Advisory Services
|
Corporate
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 7,100 | $ | 27,166 | $ | 59 | $ | 34,325 | ||||||||
Pre-tax
(loss) income
|
(2,743 | ) | 522 | (2,619 | )(1) | (4,840 | ) | |||||||||
Identifiable
assets
|
19,524 | 72,641 | 2,378 | 94,543 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
324 | 590 | 17 | 931 | ||||||||||||
Interest
|
6 | 4 | 1,040 | 1,050 | ||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
6 | — | — | 6 |
Segment
information for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was as follows:
Ladenburg
|
Independent
Brokerage and
Advisory Services
|
Corporate
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 22,197 | $ | 69,303 | $ | 55 | $ | 91,555 | ||||||||
Pre-tax
(loss) income
|
(2,440 | ) | 448 | (4,213 | )(1) | (6,205 | ) | |||||||||
Identifiable
assets
|
21,277 | 71,256 | 803 | 93,336 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
684 | 1,111 | 34 | 1,829 | ||||||||||||
Interest
|
9 | 14 | 1,869 | 1,892 | ||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
88 | 35 | — | 123 |
12
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Dollars
in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Segment
information for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was as follows:
Ladenburg
|
Independent
Brokerage and
Advisory Services
|
Corporate
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 16,282 | $ | 51,261 | $ | 72 | $ | 67,615 | ||||||||
Pre-tax
(loss) income
|
(6,188 | ) | 440 | (5,092 | )(1) | (10,840 | ) | |||||||||
Identifiable
assets
|
19,524 | 72,641 | 2,378 | 94,543 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
651 | 1,185 | 34 | 1,870 | ||||||||||||
Interest
|
97 | 17 | 2,064 | 2,178 | ||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
9 | 49 | — | 58 |
(1)
|
Includes
interest, compensation, professional fees and other general and
administrative expenses.
|
13
Item
2.
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
(in thousands, except share
and per share data)
Overview
We are
engaged in investment banking, equity research, institutional sales and trading,
independent brokerage and advisory services and asset management services
through our principal subsidiaries, Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.
(“Ladenburg”), Investacorp Inc. (collectively with related companies,
“Investacorp”), Triad Advisors, Inc. (“Triad”) and Ladenburg Thalmann Asset
Management Inc. (“LTAM”). We are committed to establishing a significant
presence in the financial services industry by meeting the varying investment
needs of our corporate, institutional and retail clients.
Ladenburg
is a full service broker-dealer that has been a member of the New York Stock
Exchange (“NYSE”) since 1879. It provides its services principally for middle
market and emerging growth companies and high net worth individuals through a
coordinated effort among corporate finance, capital markets, asset management,
brokerage and trading professionals.
Investacorp,
headquartered in Miami Lakes, Florida, is an independent broker-dealer and
registered investment advisor that has been serving the independent financial
advisor community since 1978. Investacorp’s national network of independent
financial advisors primarily serves retail clients. We acquired Investacorp in
October 2007.
Triad,
headquartered in Norcross, Georgia, is an independent broker-dealer and
registered investment advisor that offers a broad range of products, services
and total wealth management solutions to independent financial advisors located
nationwide. Triad’s independent financial advisors primarily serve retail
clients. Triad was founded in 1998, and we acquired Triad in August
2008.
LTAM,
headquartered in New York, NY, is a registered investment advisor. LTAM offers
various asset management products utilized by Ladenburg clients as well as
clients of Investacorp’s and Triad’s financial advisors.
Through
our acquisitions of Investacorp and Triad, we have become a significant presence
in the independent broker-dealer industry. During the past decade, this has been
one of the fastest growing segments of the financial services
industry. We have become one of the approximately 30 largest
independent broker-dealer firms as a result of Investacorp and Triad’s combined
revenues of approximately $69 million for the six months ended June 30,
2010 and approximately 1,000 financial advisors. We believe that we have the
opportunity through acquisitions and recruiting to significantly expand our
market share in this segment over the next several years. Our goal remains, as a
public financial services company, to marry the more recurring and predictable
revenue and cash flows of the independent broker-dealer business with
Ladenburg’s traditional investment banking, capital markets, institutional
equity and related businesses. Ladenburg’s businesses are generally more
volatile and subject to the cycles of the capital markets than our independent
broker-dealer subsidiaries, but historically have enjoyed strong operating
margins in favorable market conditions.
Each of
Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad is subject to regulation by, among others, the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (“FINRA”), and the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board and is a
member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation
(“SIPC”). Triad is also subject to regulation by the Commodities
Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and the National Futures
Association.
Ladenburg’s
private client services and institutional sales departments serve approximately
12,000 customer accounts nationwide and LTAM provides investment management
services to numerous individuals and institutions. At June 30, 2010,
Investacorp’s 444 financial advisors served approximately 160,000 customer
accounts nationwide and Investacorp had approximately $7.0 billion in
client assets. Triad’s 571 financial advisors served approximately 133,000
customer accounts nationwide and had approximately $10.1 billion in client
assets at June 30, 2010. On a consolidated basis, total client assets exceeded
$18 billion at June 30, 2010.
We were
incorporated under the laws of the State of Florida in February 1996. Our
principal executive offices are located at 4400 Biscayne Boulevard,
12th Floor, Miami, Florida 33137. Our telephone number is
(212) 409-2000. Ladenburg and LTAM’s principal executive offices are
located at 520 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022. Ladenburg has branch
offices located in Melville, New York, Miami and Boca Raton, Florida,
Lincolnshire, Illinois, Los Angeles, California and Princeton, New Jersey.
Investacorp’s principal executive offices are located at 15450 New Barn Road,
Miami Lakes, Florida 33014. Investacorp’s independent financial advisors are
located in approximately 304 offices in 42 states. Triad’s principal
executive offices are located at 5185 Peachtree Parkway, Suite 280,
Norcross, GA 30092. Triad’s independent financial advisors are located in
approximately 254 offices in 38 states.
14
Recent
Developments
Private
Equity Offering
On May
28, 2010, we entered into stock purchase agreements with various investors,
under which the investors agreed to purchase an aggregate of 14,050,000 shares
of our common stock, (the “Shares”) at a price of $1.00 per share. On
June 15, 2010, we completed the sale of an aggregate of 13,325,000 of the Shares
and received gross proceeds of $13,325 from investors who are not affiliated
with us. Under NYSE Amex rules, the closing of the sale of an aggregate of
725,000 of the Shares to investors who are our directors and executive officers,
or affiliates thereof, will be subject to shareholder approval at our 2010
Annual Meeting to be held on September 24, 2010. The funds received,
and anticipated to be received, from the private equity offering will be used
for general corporate purposes.
Premier
Trust Acquisition
On April
26, 2010, we announced that we had entered into a definitive agreement to
acquire Premier Trust, Inc., a provider of wealth management services, including
trust administration, estate and financial planning, custody and investment
services. Founded in 2001, Premier is a Nevada-chartered trust company
headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada, with assets under administration in excess
of $560 million. The transaction, expected to close in the third quarter of
2010, is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory
approval.
Acquisition
Strategy
We
continue to explore opportunities to grow our businesses, including through
potential acquisitions of other securities and investment banking firms, both
domestically and internationally. These acquisitions may involve payments of
material amounts of cash, the incurrence of material amounts of debt, which may
increase our leverage, or the issuance of significant amounts of our equity
securities, which may be dilutive to our existing shareholders. We cannot assure
you that we will be able to complete any such potential acquisitions on
acceptable terms or at all or, if we do, that any acquired business will be
profitable. Also we may not be able to integrate successfully acquired
businesses into our existing business and operations.
Critical Accounting
Policies
There have been no material changes to
the critical accounting policies set forth in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of our annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Please
refer to those sections for disclosures regarding the critical accounting
policies related to our business.
Results of
Operations
The
following discussion provides an assessment of our results of operations,
capital resources and liquidity and should be read in conjunction with our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included
elsewhere in this report. The unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of Ladenburg,
Investacorp, Triad and our other subsidiaries.
Three months ended June 30,
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 47,584 | $ | 34,325 | $ | 91,555 | $ | 67,615 | ||||||||
Total
expenses
|
49,625 | 39,165 | 97,760 | 78,455 | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax
loss
|
(2,041 | ) | (4,840 | ) | (6,205 | ) | (10,840 | ) | ||||||||
Net
loss
|
(2,229 | ) | (5,158 | ) | (6,632 | ) | (11,399 | ) | ||||||||
Reconciliation
of EBITDA, as adjusted, to net loss:
|
||||||||||||||||
EBITDA,
as adjusted
|
$ | 1,409 | $ | (1,212 | ) | $ | 1,205 | $ | (3,260 | ) | ||||||
Add:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
13 | 18 | (18 | ) | 53 | |||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(936 | ) | (1,050 | ) | (1,892 | ) | (2,178 | ) | ||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
(188 | ) | (318 | ) | (427 | ) | (559 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
(915 | ) | (931 | ) | (1,829 | ) | (1,870 | ) | ||||||||
Non-cash
compensation
|
(1,605 | ) | (1,665 | ) | (3,365 | ) | (3,585 | ) | ||||||||
Clearing
firm conversion expense
|
(7 | ) | — | (306 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (2,229 | ) | $ | (5,158 | ) | $ | (6,632 | ) | $ | (11,399 | ) |
15
Earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, adjusted for
gains or losses on sales of assets, non-cash compensation expense and clearing
firm conversion expense is a key metric we use in evaluating our financial
performance. EBITDA is considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by
Regulation G promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. We consider EBITDA, as adjusted, important in evaluating our financial
performance on a consistent basis across various periods due to the significance
of non-cash and non-recurring items. We use EBITDA, as adjusted, as a
primary measure, among others, to analyze and evaluate financial and strategic
planning decisions regarding future operating investments and potential
acquisitions. We believe that EBITDA, as adjusted, eliminates items that are not
indicative of our core operating performance, such as expenses related to
Investacorp’s conversion to a single clearing firm as part of a new seven-year
clearing agreement, or do not involve a cash outlay, such as stock-related
compensation. EBITDA, as adjusted, should be considered in addition to, rather
than as a substitute for, pre-tax (loss) income, net (loss) income and cash
flows from operating activities.
Second
quarter 2010 EBITDA, as adjusted, was $1,409, an increase of $2,621 from second
quarter 2009 EBITDA, as adjusted, of ($1,212), primarily because of increased
revenues in the 2010 period.
Segment
Description
We have
two operating segments:
|
·
|
Ladenburg
— includes the retail and institutional securities brokerage, investment
banking services, asset management services and investment activities
conducted by Ladenburg and LTAM.
|
|
·
|
Independent
brokerage and advisory services — includes the broker-dealer and
investment advisory services provided by Investacorp and Triad to their
independent contractor registered
representatives.
|
Three
months
|
Six
months
|
|||||||||||||||
ended June 30,
|
ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||
Ladenburg
|
$ | 11,575 | $ | 7,100 | $ | 22,197 | $ | 16,282 | ||||||||
Independent
brokerage and advisory services
|
35,914 | 27,166 | 69,303 | 51,261 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
|
95 | 59 | 55 | 72 | ||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 47,584 | $ | 34,325 | $ | 91,555 | $ | 67,615 | ||||||||
Pre-tax
(loss) income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Ladenburg
|
$ | (657 | ) | $ | (2,743 | ) | $ | (2,440 | ) | $ | (6,188 | ) | ||||
Independent
brokerage and advisory services
|
604 | 522 | 448 | 440 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
|
(1,988 | ) | (2,619 | ) | (4,213 | ) | (5,092 | ) | ||||||||
Total
pre-tax loss
|
$ | (2,041 | ) | $ | (4,840 | ) | $ | (6,205 | ) | $ | (10,840 | ) |
16
Three
months ended June 30, 2010 versus three months ended June 30, 2009
For the
quarter ended June 30, 2010, we had a net loss of $2,229 compared to a net loss
of $5,158 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.The decrease in net loss of $2,929
is attributable to an increase in investment banking transactions and an
increase in the independent brokerage and advisory segment’s commissions and
fees.
Our total
revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2010 increased $13,529 (39%) from
the 2009 period, primarily as a result of increased commissions and fees revenue
of $8,923, increased investment banking revenue of $4,642, increased other
income of $709 and increased asset management revenue of $298, partially offset
by decreased interest and dividends revenue of $683 and decreased principal
transactions revenue of $630.
Our total
expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2010 increased by $10,460 (27%)
from the 2009 period, primarily as a result of an increase in commissions and
fees expense of $7,999, an increase in compensation and benefits expense of
$1,904, an increase in other expense of $806 and an increase in rent and
occupancy, net of sublease revenue of $145, partially offset by a decrease in
professional services of $243 and a decrease in interest expense of
$114.
The
$8,923 (31%) increase in commissions and fees revenue for the three months ended
June 30, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period is primarily attributable to
improved market conditions and recruitment of higher-producing financial
advisors in our independent brokerage and advisory services
segment. Also, average assets under management increased due to
improved market conditions and the addition of new accounts during the three
months ended June 30, 2010 versus the 2009 period.
The
$4,642 (280%) increase in investment banking revenue for the three months ended
June 30, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period is primarily due to an increase in
capital raising activities of $4,437 and deferred fees from a special purpose
acquisition company (SPAC) transaction of $347, partially offset by a decrease
in advisory services fees of $142. We derive investment banking
revenue from Ladenburg’s capital raising activities, including underwritten
public offerings, registered direct offerings, PIPES (private investment in
public equity) offerings and advisory services. Revenue from underwritten public
offerings was $3,580, including $46 in warrants, for the 2010 period as compared
to $697 for the 2009 period. PIPES and registered direct offering
revenue was $1,554, including $356 in warrants, for the second quarter of 2010.
We currently expect investment banking revenue during 2010 to exceed prior-year
levels due to expected improved capital markets activity.
The $298
(66%) increase in asset management revenue for the three months ended June 30,
2010 as compared to the 2009 period was due to increased average assets under
management at LTAM due to market appreciation and the addition of new
accounts. Revenues associated with client assets in our independent
brokerage and advisory services segment are included in commissions and fees
revenue, rather than asset management revenue, which relates to the Ladenburg
segment. We currently expect asset management revenue to continue to increase in
2010 due to improved market conditions and newly-added advisory
assets.
The $630
(134%) decrease in principal transactions for the three months ended June 30,
2010 as compared to the 2009 period is primarily attributable to losses in the
fair value of securities received as underwriting consideration.
The $683
(83%) decrease in interest and dividends for the three months ended June 30,
2010 as compared to the 2009 period is primarily attributable to lower interest
rates and a decrease in margin account balances. We currently expect
continued lower interest and dividends revenue in 2010 due to expected low
interest rates and reduced interest sharing from our clearing
broker.
The $709
(40%) increase in other income for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as
compared to 2009 is primarily attributable to increases in direct investment
marketing allowances received from product sponsor programs of $202,
transaction-related fees of $160, and miscellaneous trading services of $188 in
our independent brokerage and advisory services segment.
The
$7,999 (39%) increase in commissions and fees expense for the three months ended
June 30, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period is primarily due to an increase in
commissions and fees revenue. Commissions and fees expense comprises
compensation payments earned by the independent contractor registered
representatives in our independent brokerage and advisory services
segment. These payments are calculated based on a percentage of
revenues generated and vary by product. Accordingly, when the
independent contractor registered representatives increase their business, both
our revenues and expenses increase since they earn additional compensation based
on the revenue produced.
17
The
$1,904 (21%) increase in compensation and benefits expense for the three months
ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period was primarily due to
increases in the Ladenburg segment of $1,669 in producers’ compensation and
bonus, which is directly correlated to revenue production, and a $212 increase
in salaries and benefits attributed to additional salaried employees in
2010.
The $145
(20%) increase in rent and occupancy, net of sublease revenue, for the three
months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period relates to office
space which Ladenburg currently occupies, but did not occupy in the 2009
period. In the first quarter of 2009, we recorded a charge upon
Ladenburg's abandonment of such office space.
The $243
(19%) decrease in professional services expense for the three months ended June
30, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period is primarily due to a decrease of $264
in Ladenburg’s legal fees. We currently expect professional services expense in
the second half of 2010 will be lower than prior-year levels due to expected
lower legal fees.
The $114
(11%) decrease in interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as
compared to the 2009 period is primarily attributable to lower average interest
rates on average debt outstanding, partially offset by a higher average loan
balance in 2010. In August 2009, we entered into a seven-year $10,000
forgivable loan with National Financial Services LLC, which we refer to as
NFS. We used the forgivable loan proceeds, which bear interest at a
lower rate than our revolving credit agreement, to repay amounts outstanding
under our revolving credit facility.
The $806
(37%) increase in other expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as
compared to the 2009 period is primarily attributable to increases in our
Ladenburg segment of $357 for expenses related to investment banking activities,
increases in our independent brokerage and advisory services segment of $116 for
fees related to transitioning new independent registered representatives, $182
for marketing and advertising costs and $196 in miscellaneous trading
costs.
We
incurred income tax expense of $188 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as
compared to $318 for the 2009 period. After consideration of all the evidence,
both positive and negative, management has determined that a valuation allowance
at June 30, 2010 was necessary to fully offset the deferred tax assets based on
the likelihood of future realization. Our current deferred income tax
liabilities increased by approximately $196 during the 2010 period due to
goodwill amortization for tax purposes. The income tax rates for the 2010 and
2009 periods do not bear a customary relationship to effective tax rates,
primarily as a result of the increase in the valuation allowance for the 2010
and 2009 periods.
Six
months ended June 30, 2010 versus six months ended June 30,
2009
Our
net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $6,632 compared to net
loss of $11,399 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in net
loss of $4,767 is attributable to the increase in investment banking
transactions and an increase in the independent brokerage and advisory segment’s
commissions and fees and lower professional services expense.
Our total
revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2010 increased $23,940 (35%) from the
2009 period, primarily as a result of increased commissions and fees revenue of
$18,580, increased investment banking revenue of $5,215, increased other income
of $1,327 and increased asset management revenue of $454, partially offset by
decreased interest and dividends revenue of $1,593.
Our total
expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 increased by $19,305 (25%) from
the 2009 period, primarily as a result of an increase in commissions and fees
expense of $16,494, an increase in compensation and benefits expense of $3,333
and an increase in other expense of $1,678, partially offset by a decrease in
professional services of $1,190 and a decrease in rent and occupancy, net of
sublease revenue of $370.
The
$18,580 (33%) increase in commissions and fees revenue for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period is primarily attributable to
improved market conditions and recruitment of higher-producing financial
advisors in our independent brokerage and advisory services
segment. Also, average assets under management were higher due to
improved market conditions and the addition of new accounts during the six
months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period.
The
$5,215 (92%) increase in investment banking revenue for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period is primarily due to an increase in
capital raising activities of $7,772 and an increase in advisory fees of $63,
partially offset by a decrease in deferred fees from special purpose acquisition
company (SPAC) transactions of $2,620. Revenue from underwritten
public offerings was $6,234, including $184 in warrants for the 2010 period as
compared to $786 for the 2009 period. PIPES and registered direct
offering revenue was $2,384, including $522 in warrants, for the 2010 period, as
compared to $59 for the 2009 period. For the six months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009, investment banking revenue included $405 and $3,025, respectively, of
deferred fees from SPAC transactions. We currently expect investment
banking revenue during 2010 to exceed prior-year levels due to expected improved
capital market activity.
18
The $454
(50%) increase in asset management revenue for the six months ended June 30,
2010 as compared to the 2009 period was due to increased average assets under
management at LTAM from market appreciation and the addition of new
accounts. Revenues associated with client assets in our independent
brokerage and advisory services segment are included in commissions and fees
revenue, rather than asset management revenue, which relates to the Ladenburg
segment. We currently expect asset management revenue to continue to increase in
2010 due to improved market conditions and newly-added advisory
assets.
The $43
(25%) decrease in principal transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2010
as compared to the 2009 period is primarily attributable to losses in the fair
value of securities received as underwriting consideration.
The
$1,593 (86%) decrease in interest and dividends for the six months ended June
30, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period is primarily attributable to lower
interest rates and a decrease in margin account balances. We
currently expect continued lower interest and dividends revenue in 2010 due to
expected low interest rates and reduced interest sharing from our clearing
broker.
The
$1,327 (43%) increase in other income for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as
compared to 2009 is primarily attributable to increases in direct investment
marketing allowances received from product sponsor programs of $336, conference
revenue of $135, transaction-related fees of $230 and miscellaneous trading
services of $339 in our independent brokerage and advisory services
segment. Ladenburg had increased brokerage transaction and service
fee revenue of $165 primarily due to increased trading volume.
The
$16,494 (42%) increase in commissions and fees expense for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period is primarily due to an increase in
commissions and fees revenue. Commissions and fees expense comprises
compensation payments earned by the independent contractor registered
representatives in our independent brokerage and advisory services
segment. These payments are calculated based on a percentage of
revenues generated and vary by product. Accordingly, when the
independent contractor registered representatives increase their business, both
our revenues and expenses increase since they earn additional compensation based
on the revenue produced.
The
$3,333 (18%) increase in compensation and benefits expense for the six months
ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period was primarily due to
increases in the Ladenburg segment of $3,122 in producers’ compensation and
bonus which is directly correlated to revenue production and a $183 increase in
bonus in our independent brokerage and advisory services segment.
The $370
(18%) decrease in rent and occupancy, net of sublease revenue for the six months
ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period, is primarily attributable to
a $562 one-time charge in 2009 related to office space Ladenburg intended to
sublet in 2009 but now occupies.
The
$1,190 (36%) decrease in professional services expense for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period is primarily due to a decrease of
$895 in Ladenburg’s legal fees and a decrease of $303 in audit, tax and
consulting expense for both operating segments. We currently expect professional
services expense in the second half of 2010 will be lower than prior-year levels
due to expected lower legal fees.
The $286
(13%) decrease in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as
compared to the 2009 period is primarily attributable to lower average interest
rates on average debt outstanding, partially offset by a higher average loan
balance in 2010. In August 2009, we entered into a seven-year $10,000
forgivable loan with NFS. We used the forgivable loan proceeds, which
bear interest at a lower rate than our revolving credit agreement, to repay
amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
The
$1,678 (42%) increase in other expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as
compared to the 2009 period is primarily attributable to the increases in our
Ladenburg segment of $325 for expenses related to investment banking activities,
increases in our independent brokerage and advisory services segment of $275 for
fees related to transitioning new independent registered representatives, $282
for marketing and advertising costs, $469 in miscellaneous trading costs and
$307 for expenses related to the conversion of client accounts to one clearing
firm.
19
We
incurred income tax expense of $427 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as
compared to $559 for the 2009 period. After consideration of all the evidence,
both positive and negative, management has determined that a valuation allowance
at June 30, 2010 was necessary to fully offset the deferred tax assets based on
the likelihood of future realization. Our current deferred income tax
liabilities increased by approximately $366 during the 2010 period due to
goodwill amortization for tax purposes. The income tax rates for the 2010 and
2009 periods do not bear a customary relationship to effective tax rates
primarily as a result of the increase in the valuation allowance for the 2010
and 2009 periods.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
Approximately
25% and 23% of our total assets at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively, consisted of cash and cash equivalents, securities owned and
receivables from clearing brokers and other broker-dealers, all of which
fluctuate, depending upon the levels of customer business and trading and
investment banking activity. As securities dealers, our broker-dealer
subsidiaries may carry significant levels of securities inventories to meet
customer needs. A relatively small percentage of our total assets are fixed. The
total assets or the individual components of total assets may vary significantly
from period to period because of changes relating to economic and market
conditions, and proprietary trading strategies.
Each of
Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad is subject to the SEC’s net capital
rules. Ladenburg was also subject to the net capital rules of the
CFTC but, effective as of April 5, 2010, is no longer subject to the CFTC
rules. Therefore, Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad are subject to
certain restrictions on their use of capital and their related liquidity. At
June 30, 2010, Ladenburg’s regulatory net capital of $3,919 exceeded minimum
capital requirements of $250 by $3,699. At June 30, 2010,
Investacorp’s regulatory net capital of $1,196 exceeded minimum capital
requirements of $269 by $927. At June 30, 2010, Triad’s regulatory
net capital of $2,338 exceeded minimum capital requirements of $250 by
$2,088. Failure to maintain the required net capital may subject
Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad to suspension or expulsion by FINRA, the SEC
and other regulatory bodies, and ultimately may require their liquidation. The
net capital rule also prohibits the payment of dividends, redemption of stock
and prepayment or payment of principal of subordinated indebtedness if net
capital, after giving effect to the payment, redemption or prepayment, would be
less than specified percentages of the minimum net capital requirement.
Compliance with the net capital rule could limit the operations of Ladenburg,
Investacorp and Triad that require the intensive use of capital, such as
underwriting and trading activities, and also could restrict our ability to
withdraw capital from our subsidiaries, which in turn, could limit our ability
to pay dividends and repay and service our debt.
Besides
regulatory net capital restrictions, Investacorp also is contractually
restricted from declaring a dividend to us that would result in its retained
earnings and paid-in capital falling below the then-outstanding principal
balance of the promissory note issued to Investacorp’s former principal
shareholder, which was $1,759 at June 30, 2010. This promissory note was issued
in the original principal amount of $15,000, bears interest at 4.11% per annum
and is payable in 36 monthly installments through October
2010.
Our
primary sources of liquidity include cash flows from operations and borrowings
under our $30,000 revolving credit agreement with an affiliate of Phillip Frost,
M.D., our chairman and principal shareholder. Borrowings under the $30,000
revolving credit agreement bear interest at a rate of 11% per annum, payable
quarterly. At June 30, 2010, $11,750 was outstanding under the revolving credit
agreement. During the first half of 2010, we repaid a net amount of $6,700 under
the $30,000 credit agreement primarily using proceeds from the June 2010 private
placement. We may repay amounts outstanding or re-borrow amounts under our
revolving credit facility at any time prior to its amended maturity date of
August 25, 2016, without penalty. We believe our existing assets and
borrowings available under our $30,000 revolving credit facility provide
adequate funds for continuing operations at current activity levels. We are
currently in compliance with all debt covenants in our debt
agreements.
Cash used
in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $2,878,
primarily due to our net loss, an increase in securities owned at fair value,
receivables from other broker-dealers, a decrease in accrued compensation,
commissions and fees payable, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities,
partially offset by a decrease in other receivables, net, and other
assets.
20
Investing
activities provided $27 for the six months ended June 30, 2010, primarily due to
a decrease in restricted assets due to Investacorp’s receipt of an escrowed
deposit upon the termination of a clearing agreement with one of its clearing
firms, partially offset by the purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold
improvements.
Financing
activities provided $3,122 for the six months ended June 30, 2010, due to the
private equity offering, stock option exercises and purchases under our employee
stock purchase plan, offset by repayments of notes payable and common stock
repurchases.
At June
30, 2010, we were obligated under several non-cancelable lease agreements for
office space, which provide for future minimum lease payments aggregating
approximately $29,500 through 2015, exclusive of escalation charges. We have
subleased vacant space under subleases which entitle us to receive rents
aggregating approximately $23,517 through such date.
In
connection with our clearing agreements, NFS provided us with a seven-year,
$10,000 forgivable loan. Interest on the loan accrues at the prime rate plus 2%.
If our broker-dealer subsidiaries meet certain aggregate annual clearing revenue
targets set forth in the loan agreement, the principal balance of the loan will
be forgiven in seven equal yearly installments of $1,429, commencing in August
2010 and continuing on an annual basis through August 2016. Interest
payments due for each such year also will be forgiven if we meet the annual
clearing revenue targets. Any principal amounts not forgiven will be due in
August 2016, and any interest payments not forgiven are due annually. If
any principal amount is not forgiven, we may have such principal forgiven in
future years if our broker-dealer subsidiaries exceed subsequent annual clearing
revenue targets. We have expensed, and expect to continue to expense, interest
under the loan agreement until such interest is forgiven. We met the
first annual clearing revenue targets in August 2010. Accordingly, in
the third quarter of 2010, we will recognize income of $1,429 and $532 from the
forgiveness of principal and interest, respectively, and the outstanding balance
under the loan will be reduced to $8,571.
In
connection with the Triad acquisition, we issued a $5,000 promissory note to
Triad’s former shareholders. The note bears interest at a rate of 2.51% per
annum, is payable quarterly and matures in August 2011. The outstanding balance
of this note at June 30, 2010 was $2,129.
In
March 2007, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,500,000
shares of our common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions, depending on market conditions. The repurchase program
is funded using approximately 15% of our EBITDA, as adjusted. From
inception through June 30, 2010, 1,013,194 shares have been repurchased for
$1,753 under the program.
Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and
Concentration of Credit Risk
Each
of Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad, as guarantor of its customer accounts to
its clearing broker, is exposed to off-balance-sheet risk in the event that its
customers do not fulfill their obligations to the clearing broker. Also, to the
extent Ladenburg, Investacorp or Triad maintain a short position in any
securities, they are exposed to off-balance-sheet market risk, since their
ultimate obligation to repurchase securities to close their short positions may
exceed the amount recognized in the financial statements.
Please
see Note 7 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Market
Risk
Market
risk generally represents the risk of loss that may result from the potential
change in the value of a financial instrument as a result of fluctuations in
interest and currency exchange rates, equity and commodity prices, changes in
the implied volatility of interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity and
commodity prices and also changes in the credit ratings of either the issuer or
its related country of origin. Market risk is inherent to both derivative and
non-derivative financial instruments and, accordingly, the scope of our market
risk management procedures extends beyond derivatives to include all market-risk
sensitive financial instruments.
Current
and proposed underwriting, corporate finance, merchant banking and other
commitments are subject to due diligence reviews by our senior management, as
well as professionals in the appropriate business and support units involved.
Credit risk related to various financing activities is reduced by the industry
practice of obtaining and maintaining collateral. We monitor our exposure to
counterparty risk through the use of credit exposure information, the monitoring
of collateral values and the establishment of credit limits.
21
We
maintain inventories of trading securities which are generally received as
compensation in banking transactions. At June 30, 2010, the fair market value of
our inventories was $3,297 in long positions and $9 in short
positions. We performed an entity-wide analysis of our financial
instruments and assessed the related market risk. Based on this analysis, we do
not expect that the market risk associated with our financial instruments at
June 30, 2010 will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
Special Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements
We and
our representatives may from time to time make oral or written “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995, including any statements that may be contained in the foregoing
discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” in this report and in other filings with the SEC and in
our reports to shareholders, which reflect our expectations or beliefs with
respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking
statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and, in connection
with the “safe-harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act, we have identified under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, important factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statement made by or on behalf of us.
Results
actually achieved may differ materially from expected results included in these
forward-looking statements as a result of these or other factors. Due to such
uncertainties and risks, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which such
statements are made. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement
that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of us. Further,
readers should keep in mind that our quarterly revenues and profits can
fluctuate materially depending on many factors, including the number, size and
timing of completed offerings and other transactions. Accordingly, our
revenues and profits in any particular quarter may not be indicative of future
results.
Item
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The
information under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Market Risk” is incorporated herein by
reference.
Item
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are our controls and other
procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without
limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange
Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding disclosure.
Under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we have evaluated
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this report, and, based on that evaluation, our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that these
controls and procedures are effective, except that due to a short-term
net-capital deficiency at one of our broker-dealer subsidiaries, which was
discovered during a routine regulatory review, we are implementing new
procedures to monitor net capital compliance at such broker-dealer subsidiary,
are reviewing
its net capital compliance for historical periods and have
terminated the employee who had primary responsibility for monitoring and
reporting its net capital.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended June 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
22
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
Item
1. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
Please
see Note 6 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
contained elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Item
1A. RISK FACTORS
In
addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully
consider the factors set forth in Item 1A of Part I of our annual report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which could materially affect our
business, financial condition or future results. Other than updating
the first risk factor listed below and including the second risk factor set
forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors as
disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009.
Our business depends on commissions and
fees generated from the distribution of financial products, and adverse changes
in the structure or amount of fees paid by the sponsors of these products could
materially adversely affect our cash flows, revenues, liquidity and results of
operations.
An
important portion of our revenues is generated from commissions and fees related
to the distribution of financial products such as mutual funds and variable
annuities by the Investacorp and Triad financial advisors, and, to a lesser
extent, Ladenburg’s financial advisors. Changes in the structure or amount of
the fees paid by the sponsors of these products could materially adversely
affect our cash flows, revenues and results of operation.
The SEC
recently proposed new rules regarding Rule 12b-1 distribution fees in the
mutual fund industry, which may reduce or eliminate these fees. Any reduction or
restructuring of Rule 12b-1 distribution fees could have a material adverse
effect on our cash flows, revenues, liquidity and results of
operations.
The
impact of financial reform legislation on us is uncertain and may negatively
impact our business.
The
recently enacted Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
institutes a wide range of reforms that will impact the financial services
industry. Among other things, the Dodd-Frank Act may impose fiduciary
duties on financial advisors who give investment advice to retail customers, may
expand FINRA's oversight over financial advisors, will impose new rules on short
selling, may limit mandatory customer arbitration provisions in client
agreements and may create new regulations on having investment banking and
securities analyst functions in the same firm. The Dodd-Frank Act also creates a Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection with broad authority to regulate consumer financial products and
services. Also, there are significant corporate governance and
executive compensation-related provisions in the Dodd-Frank Act that require the
SEC to adopt additional rules and regulations in areas such as “say on pay” and
proxy access. Many of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to
further rule making procedures and studies and will take effect over several
years. Accordingly, we cannot assess the impact the Dodd-Frank Act
will have on us or our industry at the present time. However, the
implementation of regulations arising from the Dodd-Frank Act may impact the
profitability of our business activities, change certain of our business
practices and could expose us to additional costs, including increased
compliance costs. These changes also may require us to invest
significant management attention and resources to make necessary changes to our
business, and could therefore materially adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
23
Item
6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
|
Description
|
||
10.1
|
Form
of Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 28, 2010, between Ladenburg
Thalmann Financial Services Inc., and the unaffiliated investors party
thereto.*
|
||
10.2
|
Form
of Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 28, 2010, between Ladenburg
Thalmann Financial Services Inc., and the affiliated investors party
thereto.*
|
||
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
.*
|
||
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
|
||
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
|
||
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
|
* Filed
herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL
|
|||
SERVICES
INC.
|
|||
(Registrant)
|
|||
Date: August
11, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Brett H. Kaufman
|
|
Brett
H. Kaufman
|
|||
Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|||
(Principal
Financial and Accounting
Officer)
|
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