LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2010
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission
File Number 001-15799
Ladenburg
Thalmann Financial Services Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida
|
65-0701248
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
Number)
|
4400
Biscayne Boulevard, 12th
Floor
|
|
Miami,
Florida
|
33137
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(212)
409-2000
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large
accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨ (Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company x
|
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes ¨ No þ
As of May 13, 2010, there were
167,952,143 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
QUARTERLY
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page
|
||
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
|
||
as
of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
|
2
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
|
3
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Changes in
|
||
Shareholders’
Equity for the three months ended
March
31, 2010
|
4
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for
|
||
the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
|
5
|
|
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
|
||
Statements
|
6
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial
|
|
Condition
and Results of Operations
|
13
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about
Market
Risk
|
19
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
19
|
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
19
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
20
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
20
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
20
|
SIGNATURES
|
21
|
1
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 5,871 | $ | 5,702 | ||||
Securities
owned at fair value
|
2,738 | 2,209 | ||||||
Receivables
from clearing brokers
|
13,707 | 13,406 | ||||||
Receivables
from other broker-dealers
|
468 | 329 | ||||||
Other
receivables, net
|
5,765 | 6,203 | ||||||
Furniture,
equipment and leasehold improvements, net
|
3,014 | 3,154 | ||||||
Restricted
assets
|
250 | 350 | ||||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
27,752 | 28,509 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
29,739 | 29,739 | ||||||
Unamortized
debt issue cost
|
1,809 | 1,879 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
3,086 | 3,157 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 94,199 | $ | 94,637 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Securities
sold, but not yet purchased, at market value
|
$ | 9 | $ | 9 | ||||
Accrued
compensation
|
4,480 | 4,299 | ||||||
Commissions
and fees payable
|
6,148 | 5,957 | ||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
5,839 | 5,671 | ||||||
Deferred
rent
|
3,308 | 3,378 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
1,895 | 1,726 | ||||||
Accrued
interest
|
539 | 365 | ||||||
Notes
payable
|
36,846 | 35,438 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
$ | 59,064 | $ | 56,843 | ||||
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 6)
|
||||||||
Shareholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none
issued
|
— | — | ||||||
Common
stock, $.0001 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and
outstanding,167,915,893 in 2010 and 167,907,038 in
2009
|
17 | 17 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
173,093 | 171,349 | ||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(137,975 | ) | (133,572 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
35,135 | 37,794 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 94,199 | $ | 94,637 |
See
accompanying notes.
2
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three months ended
|
||||||||
March 31,
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||
Commissions
and fees
|
$ | 36,428 | $ | 26,771 | ||||
Investment
banking
|
4,586 | 4,013 | ||||||
Asset
management
|
611 | 455 | ||||||
Principal
transactions
|
291 | (296 | ) | |||||
Interest
and dividends
|
126 | 1,036 | ||||||
Other
income
|
1,929 | 1,311 | ||||||
Total
revenues
|
43,971 | 33,290 | ||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||
Commissions
and fees
|
26,926 | 18,431 | ||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
11,339 | 9,910 | ||||||
Non-cash
compensation
|
1,760 | 1,920 | ||||||
Brokerage,
communication and clearance fees
|
1,584 | 1,716 | ||||||
Rent
and occupancy, net of sublease revenue
|
876 | 1,391 | ||||||
Professional
services
|
1,112 | 2,059 | ||||||
Interest
|
956 | 1,128 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
914 | 939 | ||||||
Other
|
2,668 | 1,796 | ||||||
Total
expenses
|
48,135 | 39,290 | ||||||
Loss
before income taxes
|
(4,164 | ) | (6,000 | ) | ||||
Income
tax expense
|
239 | 241 | ||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (4,403 | ) | $ | (6,241 | ) | ||
Net
loss per common share (basic and diluted)
|
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | ||
Weighted
average common shares used in computation of per share
data:
|
||||||||
Basic
|
167,893,655 | 171,727,332 | ||||||
Diluted
|
167,893,655 | 171,727,332 |
See
accompanying notes.
3
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES
IN
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in
thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Common Stock
|
Additional
Paid-In
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Deficit
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2009
|
167,907,038 | $ | 17 | $ | 171,349 | $ | (133,572 | ) | $ | 37,794 | ||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
|
16,725 | — | 15 | — | 15 | |||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
57,500 | — | 33 | — | 33 | |||||||||||||||
Stock
options granted to members of former Advisory Board and
consultants
|
— | — | 2 | — | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation to employees
|
— | — | 1,758 | — | 1,758 | |||||||||||||||
Repurchase
and retirement of common stock
|
(65,370 | ) | — | (64 | ) | — | (64 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
— | — | — | (4,403 | ) | (4,403 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2010
|
167,915,893 | $ | 17 | $ | 173,093 | $ | (137,975 | ) | $ | 35,135 |
See accompanying
notes.
4
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands)
Three months ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (4,403 | ) | $ | (6,241 | ) | ||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
157 | 147 | ||||||
Adjustment
to deferred rent
|
32 | 26 | ||||||
Amortization
of debt discount
|
114 | 217 | ||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
757 | 792 | ||||||
Amortization
of debt issue cost
|
70 | 160 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
170 | 180 | ||||||
Accrued
interest
|
174 | 223 | ||||||
Non-cash
compensation expense
|
1,760 | 1,920 | ||||||
Disposal
of furniture, equipment, and leasehold improvements
|
3 | — | ||||||
(Increase)
decrease in operating assets:
|
||||||||
Securities
owned
|
(529 | ) | 1,441 | |||||
Receivables
from clearing brokers
|
(301 | ) | 1,945 | |||||
Receivables
from other broker-dealers
|
(139 | ) | (3,038 | ) | ||||
Other
receivables, net
|
438 | 548 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
54 | (111 | ) | |||||
Increase
(decrease) in operating liabilities:
|
||||||||
Securities
sold, but not yet purchased
|
— | (69 | ) | |||||
Accrued
compensation
|
181 | (262 | ) | |||||
Commissions
and fees payable
|
191 | (859 | ) | |||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
167 | 991 | ||||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(1,104 | ) | (1,990 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Purchases
of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements
|
(105 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||
Decrease
in restricted assets
|
100 | 301 | ||||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
(5 | ) | 249 | |||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Issuance
of common stock under stock plans
|
48 | 36 | ||||||
Repurchases
of common stock
|
(64 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Principal
borrowings under revolving credit facility, net
|
3,000 | 1,000 | ||||||
Principal
payments on other notes payable
|
(1,706 | ) | (1,644 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
1,278 | (625 | ) | |||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
169 | (2,366 | ) | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
5,702 | 6,621 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$ | 5,871 | $ | 4,255 | ||||
Supplemental
cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | 590 | $ | 617 | ||||
Taxes
paid
|
— | 34 |
See
accompanying notes.
5
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited;
in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
1.
|
Description
of Business and Basis of
Presentation
|
Description
of Business
Ladenburg
Thalmann Financial Services Inc. (“LTS” or the “Company”) is a holding
company. Its wholly-owned principal operating subsidiaries are
Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. (“Ladenburg”), Investacorp, Inc. (collectively
with related companies, “Investacorp”), Triad Advisors, Inc. (“Triad”) and
Ladenburg Thalmann Asset Management Inc. (“LTAM”).
Ladenburg
is a full service registered broker-dealer that has been a member of the New
York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) since 1879. Broker-dealer activities include sales
and trading and investment banking. Ladenburg provides its services principally
for middle market and emerging growth companies and high net worth individuals
through a coordinated effort among corporate finance, capital markets, brokerage
and trading professionals.
Investacorp and Triad, which were
acquired on October 19, 2007 and August 13, 2008, respectively, are
registered broker-dealers and investment advisors that have been serving the
independent financial advisor community since 1978 and 1998, respectively.
Investacorp’s and Triad’s independent financial advisors primarily serve retail
clients. Investacorp and Triad derive revenue from advisory fees and
commissions, primarily from the sale of mutual funds, variable annuity products
and other financial products and services.
LTAM is a registered investment
advisor. It offers various asset management products utilized by Ladenburg
clients, as well as clients of Investacorp’s and Triad’s financial
advisors.
Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad
customer transactions are cleared through a clearing broker on a fully-disclosed
basis. Each of Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad is subject to
regulation by, among others, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and the Municipal Securities
Rulemaking Board. Ladenburg and Triad are also subject to regulation by the
Commodities Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and the National Futures
Association.
Basis
of Presentation
The
condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions
to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of
management, the interim data includes all adjustments, consisting of normal
recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the
periods presented. Because of the nature of the Company’s business,
interim period results may not be indicative of full year or future
results.
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all
information and notes required in annual audited financial statements in
conformity with GAAP. The statement of financial condition at December 31, 2009
has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does
not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete
financial statement presentation. Please refer to the notes to the consolidated
financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC, for additional
disclosures and a description of accounting policies.
Certain
prior year items have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s
presentation. All significant intercompany balances and transactions
have been eliminated.
The
Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date the financial
statements were issued.
6
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited;
in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
2.
|
Securities
Owned and Securities Sold, But Not Yet
Purchased
|
The
components of marketable securities owned and securities sold, but not yet
purchased, at fair value at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as
follows:
Securities
owned
|
Securities sold,
but not yet purchased
|
|||||||
March 31, 2010
|
||||||||
Common
stock and warrants
|
$ | 707 | $ | — | ||||
Restricted
common stock and warrants
|
2,031 | 9 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,738 | $ | 9 | ||||
December 31, 2009
|
||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
$ | 100 | $ | — | ||||
Common
stock and warrants
|
517 | — | ||||||
Restricted
common stock and warrants
|
1,592 | 9 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,209 | $ | 9 |
|
As
of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, approximately $870 and $687,
respectively, of securities owned were deposited with the Company’s
subsidiaries’ clearing brokers. Under the clearing agreements with such
clearing brokers, the securities may be sold or hypothecated by such
clearing brokers.
|
|
Securities
sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value represent obligations of the
Company’s subsidiaries to purchase the specified financial instrument at
the then current market price. Accordingly, these transactions result in
off-balance-sheet risk as the Company’s subsidiaries’ ultimate obligation
to repurchase such securities may exceed the amount recognized in the
consolidated statements of financial
condition.
|
|
The
fair value hierarchy, established under authoritative accounting guidance,
ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine
fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are
classified and disclosed in one of the following three
categories:
|
|
•
|
Level 1 —quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
|
|
•
|
Level 2 —inputs,
other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly.
|
|
•
|
Level 3 —
unobservable inputs for the asset where there is little or no market data,
which requires the reporting entity to develop its own
assumptions.
|
Securities
are carried at fair value and classified as follows:
As of
March 31, 2010:
Securities owned, at
fair value
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Common
stock and warrants
|
$ | 707 | $ | 2,031 | $ | — | $ | 2,738 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 707 | $ | 2,031 | $ | — | $ | 2,738 |
Securities sold, but not
yet purchased, at fair
value |
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Common
stock and warrants
|
$ | — | $ | 9 | $ | — | $ | 9 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | — | $ | 9 | $ | — | $ | 9 |
7
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited;
in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
As of
December 31, 2009:
Securities owned, at
fair value
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
$ | — | $ | 100 | $ | — | $ | 100 | ||||||||
Common
stock and warrants
|
517 | 1,592 | — | 2,109 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 517 | $ | 1,692 | $ | — | $ | 2,209 |
Securities sold, but not
yet purchased, at fair
value
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Common
stock and warrants
|
$ | — | $ | 9 | $ | — | $ | 9 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | — | $ | 9 | $ | — | $ | 9 |
Warrants
are carried at a discount to fair value as determined by using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model due to illiquidity. This model takes into
account the underlying securities current market value, the market volatility of
the underlying securities, the term of the warrants, exercise price, and
risk-free rate of return. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
the fair value of the warrants was $1,827 and $1,351, respectively, and is
included in common stock and warrants (level 2) above.
3.
|
Net Capital
Requirements
|
As a
registered broker-dealer, Ladenburg is subject to the SEC’s Uniform Net Capital
Rule 15c3-1 and the CFTC’s Regulation 1.17, which require the
maintenance of minimum net capital. Ladenburg has elected to compute its net
capital under the alternative method allowed by these rules. At March
31, 2010, Ladenburg had net capital, as defined in the SEC’s Net Capital Rule,
of $3,268, which exceeded its minimum capital requirement of $1,000, by
$2,268.
Investacorp
and Triad are also subject to the SEC’s Net Capital Rule, which requires the
maintenance of minimum net capital and requires that the ratio of aggregate
indebtedness to net capital, both as defined in the SEC’s Net Capital
Rule, not exceed 15 to 1. At March 31, 2010, Investacorp
had net capital of $558, which was $269 in excess of its required net capital of
$289. Investacorp’s net capital ratio was 7.8 to 1. At
March 31, 2010, Triad had net capital of $1,859, which was $1,581 in excess of
its required net capital of $278. Triad’s net capital ratio was 2.2
to 1.
Ladenburg,
Investacorp and Triad claim exemption from the provisions of the SEC’s Rule
15c3-3 pursuant to paragraph (k)(2)(ii) as they clear their customer
transactions through a correspondent broker on a fully-disclosed
basis.
Effective April 5, 2010, Ladenburg withdrew its membership from the
National Futures Association.
4.
|
Income
Taxes
|
|
Income
tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009 primarily represents deferred income taxes relating to
amortization of goodwill for tax
purposes.
|
8
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited;
in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
5.
|
Notes
Payable
|
Notes
payable consisted of the following:
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Note
payable to former Investacorp shareholder, net of $62 and $124 of
unamortized discount at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively
|
$ | 3,001 | $ | 4,230 | ||||
Note
payable to affiliate of principal shareholder of LTS under revolving
credit facility
|
21,450 | 18,450 | ||||||
Note
payable to former Triad shareholders, net of $152 and $204 of unamortized
discount at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively
|
2,395 | 2,758 | ||||||
Notes
payable to clearing firm under forgivable loan
|
10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 36,846 | $ | 35,438 |
The
Company estimates that the fair value of notes payable approximates $31,123 at
March 31, 2010 and $30,076 at December 31, 2009 based on anticipated
current interest rates at which similar amounts of debt could currently be
borrowed.
6.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Litigation
and Regulatory Matters
In May
2003, a suit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District
of New York by Sedona Corporation against Ladenburg, former employees of
Ladenburg and a number of other firms and individuals. The plaintiff alleged,
among other things, that certain defendants (not Ladenburg) purchased
convertible securities from plaintiff and then allegedly manipulated the market
to obtain an increased number of shares from the conversion of those securities.
Ladenburg acted as placement agent and not as principal in those transactions.
Plaintiff’s original complaint alleged that Ladenburg and the other defendants
violated federal securities laws and various state laws. In August 2005,
Ladenburg’s motion to dismiss was granted in part and denied in
part. On May 27, 2009, the Court granted in part and denied in
part motions to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint, and granted plaintiff
leave to replead. On July 9, 2009, plaintiff filed its Third Amended
Complaint, which contains no claims under the federal securities laws,
leaving only common law claims; the plaintiff seeks compensatory damages from
the defendants of at least $660,000 and punitive damages of
$400,000. Ladenburg’s motion to dismiss the Third Amended Complaint
is currently pending. The Company believes the plaintiff’s claims are
without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them.
In July
2004, a suit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District
of Arkansas by Pet Quarters, Inc. against Ladenburg, a former employee of
Ladenburg and a number of other firms and individuals. The plaintiff alleged,
among other things, that certain defendants (not Ladenburg) purchased
convertible securities from the plaintiff and then allegedly manipulated the
market to obtain an increased number of shares from the conversion of those
securities. Ladenburg acted as placement agent and not as principal in those
transactions. Plaintiff has alleged that Ladenburg and the other defendants
violated federal securities laws and various state laws. The plaintiff seeks
compensatory damages from the defendants of at least $400,000. In April 2006,
Ladenburg’s motion to dismiss was granted in part and denied in part. On
April 9, 2007, the Court issued an order staying the action pending the
final outcome of an arbitration involving parties other than
Ladenburg. A motion by plaintiff to enforce a purported settlement
among the parties to that arbitration is pending in the court action. The
Company believes that the plaintiff’s claims are without merit and intends to
vigorously defend against them.
In July
2008, a suit was filed in the Circuit Court for the 17th Judicial Circuit,
Broward County, Florida, by BankAtlantic and BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. against
Ladenburg and a former Ladenburg research analyst. The plaintiffs alleged, among
other things, that research reports issued by defendants were false and
defamatory, and that defendants are liable for defamation per se and negligence;
the amount of the alleged damages was unspecified. In February 2010, the parties
entered into a settlement agreement resolving all claims against Ladenburg; the
settlement expense is reflected in accrued liabilities in the Company’s 2009
financial statements. A motion by the former research analyst for leave to
assert a cross-claim against Ladenburg for breach of contract and
indemnification is pending. The Company believes the purported cross-claim
is without merit and intends to vigorously defend against it.
In
February 2010, an arbitration case was commenced by a former employee
against Ladenburg and the Company. The claim asserted breach of an
employment agreement and sought compensatory damages of $750. In April
2010, Ladenburg and the Company entered into an agreement with the former
employee resolving all claims, which had no material effect on the Company’s
2010 financial statements.
9
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited;
in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
In the
ordinary course of business, the Company’s subsidiaries are defendants in
litigation and arbitration proceedings and may be subject to unasserted claims
or arbitrations primarily in connection with their activities as securities
broker-dealers or as a result of services provided in connection with securities
offerings. Such litigation and claims may involve substantial or indeterminate
amounts and are in varying stages of legal proceedings. Where the Company
believes that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount
of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company has included an estimation of
such amount in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
Upon
final resolution, amounts payable may differ materially from amounts accrued.
The Company had accrued liabilities in the amount of approximately $327 at March
31, 2010 and $453 at December 31, 2009 for these matters. For other pending
matters, the Company is unable to estimate a range of possible loss; however, in
the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the ultimate
resolution of these matters should not have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or
liquidity.
7.
|
Off
-Balance-Sheet Risk and Concentration of Credit
Risk
|
Ladenburg,
Investacorp and Triad do not carry accounts for customers or perform custodial
functions related to customers’ cash and securities. They introduce all of their
customer transactions, which are not reflected in these financial statements, to
their clearing broker, which maintain the customers’ accounts and clear such
transactions. Also, the clearing broker provides the clearing and depository
operations for proprietary securities transactions. These activities may expose
the Company to off-balance-sheet risk in the event that customers do not fulfill
their obligations to the clearing broker, as each of Ladenburg, Investacorp and
Triad has agreed to indemnify its clearing broker for any resulting losses. Each
of Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad continually assesses risk associated with
each customer who is on margin credit and records an estimated loss when
management believes collection from the customer is unlikely.
The
clearing operations for the Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad securities
transactions are provided by one clearing broker, a large financial institution.
At March 31, 2010, a substantial percentage of securities owned and amounts due
from clearing brokers reflected in the consolidated statements of financial
condition are positions held at, and amounts due from, this one clearing broker.
The Company is subject to credit risk should this clearing broker be unable to
fulfill its obligations.
In the
normal course of its business, Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad may enter into
transactions in financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These
financial instruments consist of financial futures contracts, written equity
index option contracts and securities sold, but not yet purchased. As of March
31, 2010, Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad were not contractually obligated for
any equity index or financial futures contracts; however, Ladenburg and Triad
sold securities that they do not own and will therefore be obligated to purchase
such securities at a future date. These obligations have been recorded in the
statements of financial condition at market values of the related securities and
Ladenburg and Triad will incur a loss if the market value of the securities
increases subsequent to March 31, 2010.
The
Company and its subsidiaries maintain cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at
times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any
losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit
risk on cash.
8.
|
Shareholders’
Equity
|
Repurchase
Program
In March
2007, the Company’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to
2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time on the
open market or in privately negotiated transactions, depending on market
conditions. The repurchase program is being funded using approximately 15% of
the Company’s EBITDA, as adjusted. As of March 31, 2010, 1,013,194 shares
had been repurchased for $1,753 under the program.
In
April 2009, the Company repurchased 4,500,000 shares of common stock at a
price of $0.60 per share (an aggregate of $2,700) in a privately-negotiated
transaction. This purchase was not made under the Company’s share repurchase
program, which remains in effect.
10
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited;
in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Stock
Compensation Plans
On
January 14, 2010, the Company granted to employees and directors options to
purchase an aggregate of 3,645,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at
an exercise price of $0.90 per share. The options, which expire on January 14,
2020, vest 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant. The
Company has valued the options at $1,964 using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model.
As of
March 31, 2010, there was $7,172 of unrecognized compensation cost for
stock-based compensation, of which $1,752 related to the 2010 grants. This cost
is expected to be recognized over the vesting periods of the options, which on a
weighted-average basis are approximately 1.4 years for all grants and
approximately 3.79 years for the 2010 grant.
The total
intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31,
2010 and 2009 was $21 and $1,848, respectively.
9.
|
Per
Share Data
|
Basic net
loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding. The dilutive effect of common shares potentially
issuable under outstanding options and warrants is included in diluted earnings
per share. The computations of basic and diluted per share data were
as follows:
Three months ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (4,403 | ) | $ | (6,241 | ) | ||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
167,893,655 | 171,727,332 | ||||||
Net
loss per share:
|
||||||||
Basic
and diluted
|
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) |
For the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, options and warrants to purchase
31,473,790 and 28,664,165 common shares, respectively, were not included in the
computation of diluted loss per share as the effect would have been
anti-dilutive.
10.
|
Segment
Information
|
The
Company has two operating segments. The Ladenburg segment includes the
broker-dealer and asset management activities, conducted by Ladenburg and
LTAM. The Independent Brokerage and Advisory Services segment
includes the broker-dealer and investment advisory services provided by
Investacorp and Triad.
Segment
information for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 was as
follows:
2010
Ladenburg
|
Independent Brokerage
and Advisory Services
|
Corporate
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 10,622 | $ | 33,389 | $ | (40 | ) | $ | 43,971 | |||||||
Pre-tax
loss
|
(1,783 | ) | (157 | ) | (2,224 | )(1) | (4,164 | ) | ||||||||
Identifiable
assets
|
21,445 | 72,034 | 720 | 94,199 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and Amortization.
|
341 | 556 | 17 | 914 | ||||||||||||
Interest
|
4 | 10 | 942 | 956 | ||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
82 | 23 | — | 105 |
11
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited;
in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
2009
Ladenburg
|
Independent Brokerage
and Advisory Services
|
Corporate
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 9,182 | $ | 24,094 | $ | 14 | $ | 33,290 | ||||||||
Pre-tax
loss
|
(3,445 | ) | (83 | ) | (2,472 | )(1) | (6,000 | ) | ||||||||
Identifiable
assets
|
22,245 | 71,975 | 2,848 | 97,068 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and Amortization.
|
327 | 595 | 17 | 939 | ||||||||||||
Interest
|
91 | 13 | 1,024 | 1,128 | ||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
3 | 49 | — | 52 |
(1)
Includes interest, compensation, professional fees and other general and
administrative expenses.
12
Item
2.
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
(in thousands, except share
and per share data)
Overview
We are
engaged in investment banking, equity research, institutional sales and trading,
independent brokerage and advisory services and asset management services
through our principal subsidiaries, Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.
(“Ladenburg”), Investacorp Inc. (collectively with related companies,
“Investacorp”), Triad Advisors, Inc. (“Triad”) and Ladenburg Thalmann Asset
Management Inc. (“LTAM”). We are committed to establishing a significant
presence in the financial services industry by meeting the varying investment
needs of our corporate, institutional and retail clients.
Ladenburg
is a full service broker-dealer that has been a member of the New York Stock
Exchange (“NYSE”) since 1879. It provides its services principally for middle
market and emerging growth companies and high net worth individuals through a
coordinated effort among corporate finance, capital markets, asset management,
brokerage and trading professionals.
Investacorp,
headquartered in Miami Lakes, Florida, is an independent broker-dealer and
registered investment advisor that has been serving the independent financial
advisor community since 1978. Investacorp’s national network of independent
financial advisors primarily serves retail clients. We acquired Investacorp in
October 2007.
Triad,
headquartered in Norcross, Georgia, is an independent broker-dealer and
registered investment advisor that offers a broad range of products, services
and total wealth management solutions to independent financial advisors located
nationwide. Triad’s independent financial advisors primarily serve retail
clients. Triad was founded in 1998, and we acquired Triad in August
2008.
LTAM,
headquartered in New York, NY, is a registered investment advisor. LTAM offers
various asset management products utilized by Ladenburg clients as well as
clients of Investacorp’s and Triad’s financial advisors.
Through
our acquisitions of Investacorp and Triad, we have become a significant presence
in the independent broker-dealer space. During the past decade, this has been
one of the fastest growing segments of the financial services industry. With
combined revenues of approximately $33 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and approximately 1,000 financial advisors for Investacorp and
Triad, we have become one of the approximately 30 largest firms in the
independent broker-dealer space. We believe that, as a result of the current
market turmoil, we have the opportunity through acquisitions and recruiting to
significantly expand our market share in this segment over the next several
years. Our goal remains as a public financial services company to marry the more
recurring and predictable revenue and cash flows of the independent
broker-dealer business with Ladenburg’s traditional investment banking, capital
markets, institutional equity and related businesses. Ladenburg’s businesses are
generally more volatile and subject to the cycles of the capital markets than
our independent broker-dealer subsidiaries, but historically have enjoyed strong
operating margins in favorable market conditions.
Each of
Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad is subject to regulation by, among others, the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (“FINRA”), and the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (“MSRB”) and
is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation
(“SIPC”). Triad is also subject to regulation by the Commodities
Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and the National Futures
Association.
Ladenburg’s
private client services and institutional sales departments serve approximately
12,000 customer accounts nationwide and LTAM provides investment management
services to numerous individuals and institutions. At March 31, 2010,
Investacorp’s approximately 450 financial advisors served approximately 134,000
customer accounts nationwide and Investacorp had approximately $7.5 billion
in client assets. Triad’s approximately 536 financial advisors served
approximately 130,000 customer accounts nationwide and had approximately $11.5
billion in client assets at March 31, 2010. On a consolidated basis, our client
assets exceeded $20 billion at March 31, 2010.
We were
incorporated under the laws of the State of Florida in February 1996. Our
principal executive offices are located at 4400 Biscayne Boulevard,
12th Floor, Miami, Florida 33137. Our telephone number is
(212) 409-2000. Ladenburg and LTAM’s principal executive offices are
located at 520 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022. Ladenburg has branch
offices located in Melville, New York, Miami and Boca Raton, Florida,
Lincolnshire, Illinois, Los Angeles, California and Princeton, New Jersey.
Investacorp’s principal executive offices are located at 15450 New Barn Road,
Miami Lakes, Florida 33014. Investacorp’s independent financial advisors are
located in approximately 304 offices in 42 states. Triad’s principal
executive offices are located at 5185 Peachtree Parkway, Suite 280,
Norcross, GA 30092. Triad’s independent financial advisors are located in
approximately 254 offices in 38 states.
13
Recent
Developments
Premier Trust
Acquisition
On April
26, 2010, we announced that we had reached a definitive agreement to acquire
Premier Trust, Inc., a provider of wealth management services, including trust
administration, estate and financial planning, custody and investment services.
Founded in 2001, Premier is a Nevada-chartered trust company headquartered in
Las Vegas, Nevada, with assets under administration in excess of $520 million.
The transaction, expected to close in the second quarter of 2010, is subject to
customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval.
Acquisition
Strategy
We
continue to explore opportunities to grow our businesses, including through
potential acquisitions of other securities and investment banking firms, both
domestically and internationally. These acquisitions may involve payments of
material amounts of cash, the incurrence of material amounts of debt, which may
increase our leverage, or the issuance of significant amounts of our equity
securities, which may be dilutive to our existing shareholders. We cannot assure
you that we will be able to complete any such potential acquisitions on
acceptable terms or at all or, if we do, that any acquired business will be
profitable. Also we may not be able to integrate successfully acquired
businesses into our existing business and operations.
Critical Accounting
Policies
There are
no material changes from the critical accounting policies set forth in Item 7,
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations,” of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009. Please refer to those sections for disclosures regarding the critical
accounting policies related to our business.
Results of
Operations
The
following discussion provides an assessment of our results of operations,
capital resources and liquidity and should be read in conjunction with our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included
elsewhere in this report. The unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of Ladenburg,
Investacorp, Triad and our other subsidiaries.
Three months ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 43,971 | $ | 33,290 | ||||
Total
expenses
|
48,135 | 39,290 | ||||||
Pre-tax
loss
|
(4,164 | ) | (6,000 | ) | ||||
Net
loss
|
(4,403 | ) | (6,241 | ) | ||||
Reconciliation
of EBITDA, as adjusted, to net loss:
|
||||||||
EBITDA,
as adjusted
|
$ | (204 | ) | $ | (2,048 | ) | ||
Add:
|
||||||||
Interest
income
|
(31 | ) | 35 | |||||
Less:
|
||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(956 | ) | (1,128 | ) | ||||
Income
tax expense
|
(239 | ) | (241 | ) | ||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
(914 | ) | (939 | ) | ||||
Non-cash
compensation
|
(1,760 | ) | (1,920 | ) | ||||
Clearing
conversion expense
|
(299 | ) | — | |||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (4,403 | ) | $ | (6,241 | ) |
14
Earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, adjusted for
gains or losses on sales of assets, non-cash compensation expense, and clearing
conversion expense is a key metric we use in evaluating our financial
performance. EBITDA is considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by
Regulation G promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. We consider EBITDA, as adjusted, important in evaluating our financial
performance on a consistent basis across various periods. Due to the
significance of non-cash and non-recurring items, EBITDA, as adjusted, enables
the Company’s Board of Directors and management to monitor and evaluate the
business on a consistent basis. We use EBITDA, as adjusted, as a
primary measure, among others, to analyze and evaluate financial and strategic
planning decisions regarding future operating investments and potential
acquisitions. We believe that EBITDA, as adjusted, eliminates items that are not
indicative of our core operating performance, such as expenses related to
Investacorp’s conversion to a single clearing firm as part of a new seven-year
clearing agreement, or do not involve a cash outlay, such as stock-related
compensation. EBITDA, as adjusted, should be considered in addition to, rather
than as a substitute for, pre-tax income, net income and cash flows from
operating activities.
First
quarter 2010 EBITDA, as adjusted, was ($204), an increase of $1,844
from first quarter 2009 EBITDA, as adjusted, of ($2,048), primarily because
of increased revenue in the 2010 period.
Segment
Description
We have
two operating segments:
|
·
|
Ladenburg
— includes the retail and institutional securities brokerage, investment
banking services, asset management services and investment activities
conducted by Ladenburg and LTAM.
|
|
·
|
Independent
brokerage and advisory services — includes the broker-dealer and
investment advisory services provided by Investacorp and Triad to their
independent contractor registered
representatives.
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||
Ladenburg
|
$ | 10,622 | $ | 9,182 | ||||
Independent
brokerage and advisory services
|
33,389 | 24,094 | ||||||
Corporate
|
(40 | ) | 14 | |||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 43,971 | $ | 33,290 | ||||
Pre-tax
loss:
|
||||||||
Ladenburg
|
$ | (1,783 | ) | $ | (3,445 | ) | ||
Independent
brokerage and advisory services
|
(157 | ) | (83 | ) | ||||
Corporate
|
(2,224 | ) | (2,472 | ) | ||||
Total
pre-tax loss
|
$ | (4,164 | ) | $ | (6,000 | ) |
Three
months ended March 31, 2010 versus three months ended March 31,
2009
For the
quarter ended March 31, 2010, we had a net loss of $4,403 compared to a net loss
of $6,241 for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. Net loss for the 2010
period included $1,760 of non-cash compensation expense. Net loss for
the 2009 period included $1,920 of non-cash compensation expense and was
impacted negatively by a one-time $562 increase in rent and occupancy expense,
net of sublease revenue and an $820 increase in professional services expense
related to one matter.
Our total
revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2010 increased $10,681 (32%) from
the 2009 period, primarily as a result of increased commissions and fees revenue
of $9,657, increased investment banking revenue of $573, increased principal
transactions revenue of $587, increased other income of $618 and increased asset
management revenue of $156, partially offset by decreased interest and dividends
revenue of $910.
Our total
expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2010 increased by $8,845 (23%)
from the 2009 period, primarily as a result of an increase in commissions and
fees expense of $8,495, an increase in compensation and benefits expense of
$1,429 and an increase in other expense of $872, partially offset by a decrease
in professional services of $947 and a decrease in rent and occupancy, net of
sublease revenue of $515.
15
The
$9,657 (36%) increase in commissions and fees revenue for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period is primarily attributable to
improved market conditions and recruitment of higher-producing financial
advisors in our independent brokerage and advisory services
segment. Also, average assets under management were higher due to
improved market conditions and the addition of new accounts during the
three months ended March 31, 2010 versus the 2009 period.
The $573
(14%) increase in investment banking revenue for the three months ended March
31, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period is primarily due to an increase in
capital raising activities of $3,305 and an increase in advisory fees of $267,
partially offset by a decrease in deferred fees from special purpose acquisition
company (SPAC) transactions of $2,966. Our investment banking revenue
is derived from Ladenburg’s capital raising activities, including underwritten
public offerings, PIPES (private investment in public equity) and registered
direct offerings and strategic advisory services. Revenue from underwritten
public offerings was $2,619 and $44 for the 2010 and 2009 periods,
respectively. PIPES and registered direct offering revenue was $840,
including $166 in warrants, for the first quarter of 2010, as compared to $110
for the 2009 period. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009,
investment banking revenue included $59 and $3,025, respectively, of deferred
fees from SPAC transactions. Typically, a significant portion of the
underwriting fees for a SPAC transaction are deferred fees and are recognized
only upon a SPAC's successful completion of a business combination transaction.
As of the date of this quarterly report, Ladenburg did not have a material
backlog of deferred SPAC transaction fees. We expect investment
banking revenue during the first half of 2010 to exceed prior-year levels due to
expected improved capital market activity.
The $156
(34%) increase in asset management revenue for the three months ended March 31,
2010 as compared to the 2009 period was due to increased average assets under
management at LTAM from market appreciation and the addition of new
accounts. Revenues associated with client assets in our independent
brokerage and advisory services segment are included in commissions and fees
revenue, rather than asset management revenue, which relates to the Ladenburg
segment. We expect asset management revenue to continue to increase in 2010 due
to improved market conditions and newly-added advisory assets.
The $587
(198%) increase in principal transactions for the three months ended March 31,
2010 as compared to the 2009 period is primarily attributable to gains in the
fair value of securities received as underwriting consideration.
The $910
(88%) decrease in interest and dividends for the three months ended March 31,
2010 as compared to the 2009 period is primarily attributable to lower interest
rates and a decrease in margin account balances. We expect continued
lower interest and dividends revenue in 2010 due to expected low interest rates
and reduced interest sharing from our clearing broker.
The $618
(47%) increase in other income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as
compared to 2009 is primarily attributable to increases in marketing services
and product incentives of $134, conference revenue of $111 and
transaction-related fees of $70 in our independent brokerage and advisory
services segment. Also, Ladenburg had an increase in brokerage
transaction and service fees of $133.
The
$8,495 (46%) increase in commissions and fees expense for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period is primarily due to an increase in
commissions and fees revenue. Commissions and fees expense comprises
compensation payments earned by the independent contractor registered
representatives in our independent brokerage and advisory services
segment. These payments are calculated based on a percentage of
revenues generated and vary by product. Accordingly, when the
independent contractor registered representatives increase their business, both
our revenues and expenses increase since they earn additional compensation based
on the revenue produced.
The
$1,429 (14%) increase in compensation and benefits expense for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period was primarily due to
increases in the Ladenburg segment of $1,013 in producers’ compensation which is
directly correlated to revenue production and a $195 increase in salaries, bonus
and benefits.
The $515
(37%) decrease in rent and occupancy, net of sublease revenue for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period is primarily
attributable to a $562 one-time charge related to office space Ladenburg
intended to sublet in 2009 but now occupies.
The $947
(46%) decrease in professional services expense for the three months ended March
31, 2010 as compared to the 2009 period is primarily due to a decrease of $820
in Ladenburg’s legal fees related to one matter and a decrease of $128 in audit,
tax and consulting expense for both operating segments. We expect professional
services expense in the first half of 2010 will be lower than prior-year levels
due to expected lower legal fees.
16
The $172
(15%) decrease in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as
compared to the 2009 period is primarily attributable to lower average interest
rates on average debt outstanding. In August 2009, we entered into a
seven-year $10,000 forgivable loan with National Financial Services LLC. We
used these forgivable loan proceeds, which bear interest at a lower
rate than our revolving credit facility, to repay amounts outstanding
under our revolving credit facility.
The $872
(49%) increase in other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as
compared to the 2009 period is primarily attributable to increases in our
independent brokerage and advisory services segment of $423 for expenses
primarily related to the conversion of client accounts to one clearing
firm, $158 for fees related to transitioning new independent registered
representatives, $92 for marketing and advertising costs and $133 in
miscellaneous trading costs.
We
incurred income tax expense of $239 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as
compared to $241 for the 2009 period. After consideration of all the evidence,
both positive and negative, management has determined that a valuation allowance
at March 31, 2010 was necessary to fully offset the deferred tax
assets based on the likelihood of future realization. Our current deferred
income tax liabilities increased by approximately $170 during the 2010 period
due to goodwill amortization for tax purposes. The income tax rates for the 2010
and 2009 periods do not bear a customary relationship to effective tax rates
primarily as a result of the increase in the valuation allowance for the 2010
and 2009 periods.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
Approximately
24% and 23% of our total assets at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively, consisted of cash and cash equivalents, securities owned and
receivables from clearing brokers and other broker-dealers, all of which
fluctuate, depending upon the levels of customer business and trading and
investment banking activity. As securities dealers, our broker-dealer
subsidiaries may carry significant levels of securities inventories to meet
customer needs. A relatively small percentage of our total assets are fixed. The
total assets or the individual components of total assets may vary significantly
from period to period because of changes relating to economic and market
conditions, and proprietary trading strategies.
Each of
Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad is subject to the SEC’s net capital
rules. Ladenburg was also subject to the net capital rules of the
CFTC but, effective as of April 5, 2010, is no longer subject to the CFTC
rules. Therefore, Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad are subject to
certain restrictions on their use of capital and their related liquidity. At
March 31, 2010, Ladenburg’s regulatory net capital of $3,268 exceeded minimum
capital requirements of $1,000 by $2,268. At March 31, 2010, Investacorp’s
regulatory net capital of $558 exceeded minimum capital requirements of $289 by
$269. At March 31, 2010, Triad’s regulatory net capital of $1,859 exceeded
minimum capital requirements of $278 by $1,581. Failure to maintain
the required net capital may subject Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad to
suspension or expulsion by FINRA, the SEC and other regulatory bodies, and
ultimately may require their liquidation. The net capital rule also prohibits
the payment of dividends, redemption of stock and prepayment or payment of
principal of subordinated indebtedness if net capital, after giving effect to
the payment, redemption or prepayment, would be less than specified percentages
of the minimum net capital requirement. Compliance with the net capital rule
could limit the operations of Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad that require the
intensive use of capital, such as underwriting and trading activities, and also
could restrict our ability to withdraw capital from our subsidiaries, which in
turn, could limit our ability to pay dividends and repay and service our
debt.
Besides
regulatory net capital restrictions, Investacorp also is contractually
restricted from declaring a dividend to us that would result in its retained
earnings and paid-in capital falling below the then-outstanding principal
balance of the promissory note issued to Investacorp’s former principal
shareholder, which was $3,063 at March 31, 2010. This promissory note was issued
in the original principal amount of $15,000, bears interest at 4.11% per annum
and is payable in 36 monthly installments through October
2010.
Our
primary sources of liquidity include borrowings under our $30,000 revolving
credit agreement with Frost Gamma. Borrowings under the $30,000 revolving credit
agreement bear interest at a rate of 11% per annum, payable quarterly. At March
31, 2010, $21,450 was outstanding under the revolving credit agreement. During
the first half of 2010, we re-borrowed a net amount of $3,000 under the $30,000
credit agreement. We may repay amounts outstanding or re-borrow amounts under
our revolving credit facility at any time prior to its amended maturity date of
August 25, 2016, without penalty. We believe our existing assets and
borrowings available under our $30,000 revolving credit facility provide
adequate funds for continuing operations at current activity levels. We are
currently in compliance with all debt covenants in our debt
agreements.
17
Cash used
in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $1,104,
primarily due to our net loss, an increase in securities owned at fair value,
and receivables from clearing brokers and other broker-dealers, partially offset
by a decrease in other receivables, net, other assets, an increase in accrued
compensation, commissions and fees payable, and accounts payable and accrued
liabilities.
Investing
activities used $5 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, primarily due to
the purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements partially offset
by a decrease in restricted assets due to Investacorp’s receipt of an escrowed
deposit upon the termination of a clearing agreement with one of its clearing
firms.
Financing
activities provided $1,278 for the first quarter of 2010, primarily due to the
re-borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and the issuance of common
stock upon option exercises and under the employee stock purchase plan,
partially offset by repayments of notes payable and common stock
repurchases.
At March
31, 2010, we were obligated under several non-cancelable lease agreements for
office space, which provide for future minimum lease payments aggregating
approximately $31,218 through 2015, exclusive of escalation charges. We have
subleased vacant space under subleases which entitle us to receive rents
aggregating approximately $24,718 through such date.
In
connection with the Triad acquisition, we issued a $5,000 promissory note to
Triad’s former shareholders. The note bears interest at a rate of 2.51% per
annum and is payable quarterly. The outstanding balance of this note at March
31, 2010 was $2,547.
In March
2007, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,500,000 shares
of our common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions, depending on market conditions. The repurchase program
is funded using approximately 15% of our EBITDA, as adjusted. From
inception through March 31, 2010, 1,013,194 shares have been repurchased for
$1,753 under the program.
Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and
Concentration of Credit Risk
Each
of Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad, as guarantor of its customer accounts to
its clearing broker, is exposed to off-balance-sheet risk in the event that its
customers do not fulfill their obligations to the clearing broker. Also, to the
extent Ladenburg, Investacorp or Triad maintain a short position in any
securities, they are exposed to off-balance-sheet market risk, since their
ultimate obligation to repurchase securities to close their short positions may
exceed the amount recognized in the financial statements.
Please
see Note 7 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Market
Risk
Market
risk generally represents the risk of loss that may result from the potential
change in the value of a financial instrument as a result of fluctuations in
interest and currency exchange rates, equity and commodity prices, changes in
the implied volatility of interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity and
commodity prices and also changes in the credit ratings of either the issuer or
its related country of origin. Market risk is inherent to both derivative and
non-derivative financial instruments and, accordingly, the scope of our market
risk management procedures extends beyond derivatives to include all market-risk
sensitive financial instruments.
Current
and proposed underwriting, corporate finance, merchant banking and other
commitments are subject to due diligence reviews by our senior management, as
well as professionals in the appropriate business and support units involved.
Credit risk related to various financing activities is reduced by the industry
practice of obtaining and maintaining collateral. We monitor our exposure to
counterparty risk through the use of credit exposure information, the monitoring
of collateral values and the establishment of credit limits.
18
We
maintain inventories of trading securities. At March 31, 2010, the fair market
value of our inventories was $2,738 in long positions and $9 in short
positions. We performed an entity-wide analysis of our financial
instruments and assessed the related market risk. Based on this analysis, we do
not expect that the market risk associated with our financial instruments at
March 31, 2010 will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
We and
our representatives may from time to time make oral or written “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995, including any statements that may be contained in the foregoing
discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” in this report and in other filings with the SEC and in
our reports to shareholders, which reflect our expectations or beliefs with
respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking
statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and, in connection
with the “safe-harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act, we have identified under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 important factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statement made by or on behalf of us.
Results
actually achieved may differ materially from expected results included in these
forward-looking statements as a result of these or other factors. Due to such
uncertainties and risks, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which such
statements are made. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement
that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of us. Further,
readers should keep in mind that our quarterly revenues and profits can
fluctuate materially depending on many factors, including the number, size and
timing of completed offerings and other transactions. Accordingly, our
revenues and profits in any particular quarter may not be indicative of future
results.
Item
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The
information under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Market Risk” is incorporated herein by
reference.
Item
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are our controls and other
procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without
limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange
Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding disclosure.
Under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we have evaluated
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this report, and, based on that evaluation, our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that these
controls and procedures are effective.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended March 31, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1.
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
Please
see Note 6 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
19
Item
1A. RISK FACTORS
There
have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part
1, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
Item
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
This
table shows information regarding our purchases of our common stock during the
first quarter of 2010.
Period
|
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
|
Average Price
Paid
per Share
|
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
|
Maximum
Number
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs(1)
|
||||||||||||
January
1 to January 31, 2010
|
— | $ | — | — | 1,552,176 | |||||||||||
February
1 to February 28, 2010
|
— | — | — | 1,552,176 | ||||||||||||
March
1 to March 31, 2010
|
65,370 | 0.98 | 65,370 | 1,486,806 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
65,370 | $ | 0.98 | 65,370 |
(1)
|
In
March 2007, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to
2,500,000 shares of our common stock from time to time on the open
market or in privately negotiated transactions depending on market
conditions. The repurchase program is being funded using approximately 15%
of our EBITDA, as adjusted. Since inception through March 31, 2010,
1,013,194 shares have been repurchased under the
program.
|
Item
6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Index
Exhibit No.
|
Description
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
20
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
LADENBURG
THALMANN FINANCIAL
|
||
SERVICES
INC.
|
||
(Registrant)
|
||
Date: May
17, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Brett H. Kaufman
|
Brett
H. Kaufman
|
||
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
||
(Duly
Authorized Officer and Chief
|
||
Accounting
Officer)
|
21