LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. - Quarter Report: 2013 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2013
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-15799
Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida | 65-0701248 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) |
4400 Biscayne Boulevard, 12th Floor | |
Miami, Florida | 33137 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(212) 409-2000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes__X__ No___
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | [ ] | Accelerated filer | [x] | |||
Non-accelerated filer | [ ] | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | [ ] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ___ No X
As of May 6, 2013, there were 183,529,856 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited): | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 | 2 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 | 3 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2013 | 4 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 | 5 | |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 | |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 17 |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 25 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 25 |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 26 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 26 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 26 |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 26 |
SIGNATURES | 28 |
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
March 31, 2013 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2012 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 38,293 | $ | 35,434 | |||
Securities owned, at fair value | 3,066 | 2,078 | |||||
Receivables from clearing brokers | 20,508 | 16,973 | |||||
Receivables from other broker-dealers | 2,632 | 2,149 | |||||
Notes receivable from financial advisors, net | 37,378 | 39,148 | |||||
Other receivables, net | 20,674 | 20,534 | |||||
Fixed assets, net | 13,011 | 13,199 | |||||
Restricted assets | 320 | 320 | |||||
Intangible assets, net | 85,052 | 87,988 | |||||
Goodwill | 90,559 | 90,578 | |||||
Unamortized debt issue cost | 1,649 | 1,768 | |||||
Cash surrender value of life insurance | 10,974 | 11,207 | |||||
Other assets | 15,930 | 16,753 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 340,046 | $ | 338,129 | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | $ | 306 | $ | 292 | |||
Accrued compensation | 10,070 | 12,017 | |||||
Commissions and fees payable | 32,547 | 31,570 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 13,883 | 13,735 | |||||
Deferred rent | 1,790 | 1,977 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 6,807 | 6,545 | |||||
Deferred compensation liability | 17,624 | 17,955 | |||||
Accrued interest | 5,154 | 4,838 | |||||
Notes payable, net of $6,622 and $7,120 unamortized discount in 2013 and 2012, respectively | 198,880 | 197,979 | |||||
Total liabilities | 287,061 | 286,908 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) | |||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued | — | — | |||||
Common stock, $.0001 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding, 183,687,240 in 2013 and 183,478,872 in 2012 | 18 | 18 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 209,768 | 208,187 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (156,848 | ) | (156,984 | ) | |||
Total shareholders’ equity of the Company | 52,938 | 51,221 | |||||
Noncontrolling interest | 47 | — | |||||
Total shareholders' equity | 52,985 | 51,221 | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 340,046 | $ | 338,129 |
See accompanying notes.
2
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||
Commissions | $ | 93,067 | $ | 79,670 | ||||
Advisory fees | 63,337 | 55,438 | ||||||
Investment banking | 13,069 | 6,622 | ||||||
Principal transactions | 420 | (401) | ||||||
Interest and dividends | 1,611 | 878 | ||||||
Service fees and other income | 15,801 | 12,508 | ||||||
Total revenues | 187,305 | 154,715 | ||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||
Commissions and fees | 134,468 | 114,088 | ||||||
Compensation and benefits | 23,635 | 19,640 | ||||||
Non-cash compensation | 1,413 | 1,364 | ||||||
Brokerage, communication and clearance fees | 2,588 | 2,442 | ||||||
Rent and occupancy, net of sublease revenue | 1,499 | 1,676 | ||||||
Professional services | 2,088 | 1,729 | ||||||
Interest | 6,236 | 6,060 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,907 | 4,063 | ||||||
Amortization of retention loans | 1,808 | 1,792 | ||||||
Other | 9,040 | 9,787 | ||||||
Total expenses | 186,682 | 162,641 | ||||||
Income (loss) before item shown below | 623 | (7,926) | ||||||
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | 23 | 5,555 | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 646 | (2,371) | ||||||
Income tax expense | 523 | 608 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | 123 | (2,979 | ) | |||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | 13 | — | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company | $ | 136 | $ | (2,979 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to the Company (basic and diluted) | $ | 0.00 | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||
Weighted average common shares used in computation of per share data: | ||||||||
Basic | 183,459,124 | 183,679,060 | ||||||
Diluted | 188,458,448 | 183,679,060 |
See accompanying notes.
3
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES
IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Common Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Noncontrolling Interest | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2012 | 183,478,872 | $ | 18 | $ | 208,187 | $ | (156,984 | ) | $ | — | $ | 51,221 | |||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan | 48,264 | — | 76 | — | — | 76 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 4,500 | — | 2 | — | — | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of warrants | 260,000 | — | 247 | — | — | 247 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock options granted to consultants and independent financial advisors | — | — | 600 | — | — | 600 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation to employees | — | — | 813 | — | — | 813 | |||||||||||||||||
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | (104,396) | — | (157 | ) | — | — | (157 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Third party investment in subsidiary | — | — | — | — | 60 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | 136 | (13 | ) | 123 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2013 | 183,687,240 | $ | 18 | $ | 209,768 | $ | (156,848 | ) | $ | 47 | $ | 52,985 |
See accompanying notes.
4
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 123 | $ | (2,979 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to | |||||||
net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||||||
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | (23 | ) | (5,555 | ) | |||
Adjustment to deferred rent | (187 | ) | (158 | ) | |||
Amortization of intangible assets | 2,936 | 2,925 | |||||
Amortization of debt discount | 498 | 500 | |||||
Amortization of debt issue cost | 119 | 120 | |||||
Amortization of retention loans | 1,808 | 1,792 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 971 | 1,138 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 262 | 488 | |||||
Benefit attributable to reduction of goodwill | 19 | 13 | |||||
Non-cash interest expense on forgivable loan | 467 | 321 | |||||
Non-cash compensation expense | 1,413 | 1,364 | |||||
Write-off of furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements. net | 146 | 2 | |||||
(Increase) decrease in operating assets: | |||||||
Securities owned, at fair value | (988 | ) | (3,115 | ) | |||
Receivables from clearing brokers | (3,535 | ) | 5,375 | ||||
Receivables from other broker-dealers | (483 | ) | (772 | ) | |||
Other receivables, net | (140 | ) | 194 | ||||
Notes receivable from financial advisors, net | (38 | ) | (1,324 | ) | |||
Cash surrender value of life insurance | 233 | 860 | |||||
Other assets | 806 | (2,160 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: | |||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 14 | (45 | ) | ||||
Accrued compensation | (1,947 | ) | (2,421 | ) | |||
Accrued interest | (151 | ) | 1,657 | ||||
Commissions and fees payable | 977 | 2,506 | |||||
Deferred compensation liability | (331 | ) | (907 | ) | |||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 171 | (2,745 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 3,140 | (2,926 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Purchases of fixed assets | (912 | ) | (701 | ) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (912 | ) | (701 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Issuance of common stock | 325 | 521 | |||||
Repurchases of common stock | (157 | ) | (358 | ) | |||
Principal borrowings under revolving credit facility, net | 460 | 1,000 | |||||
Principal payments on notes payable | (57 | ) | (54 | ) | |||
Third party investment in subsidiary | 60 | — | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 631 | 1,109 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 2,859 | (2,518 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 35,434 | 31,597 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 38,293 | $ | 29,079 | |||
Supplemental cash flow information: | |||||||
Interest paid | $ | 5,920 | $ | 3,462 | |||
Taxes paid | 217 | 140 |
See accompanying notes.
5
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc. (the “Company”) is a holding company. Its principal operating subsidiaries are Securities America, Inc. (collectively with related companies, ‘‘Securities America’’), Triad Advisors, Inc. (‘‘Triad’’), Investacorp, Inc. (collectively with related companies, ‘‘Investacorp’’), Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. (‘‘Ladenburg’’), Ladenburg Thalmann Asset Management Inc. (‘‘LTAM’’) and Premier Trust, Inc. (‘‘Premier Trust’’).
Securities America, Triad and Investacorp are registered broker-dealers and investment advisors that have been serving the independent financial advisor community since 1984, 1998 and 1978, respectively. The independent financial advisors of Securities America, Triad and Investacorp primarily serve retail clients. Securities America, Triad and Investacorp derive revenue from advisory fees and commissions, primarily from the sale of mutual funds, variable annuity products and other financial products and services.
Ladenburg is a full service registered broker-dealer that has been a member of the New York Stock Exchange since 1879. Broker-dealer activities include sales and trading and investment banking. Ladenburg provides its services principally to middle-market and emerging growth companies and high net worth individuals through a coordinated effort among corporate finance, capital markets, brokerage and trading professionals.
LTAM is a registered investment advisor. It offers various asset management products utilized by Ladenburg and Premier Trust’s clients, as well as clients of Securities America’s, Triad's and Investacorp’s financial advisors.
Premier Trust, a Nevada trust company, provides wealth management services, including administration of personal trusts and retirement accounts, estate and financial planning and custody services.
Securities America, Triad, Investacorp and Ladenburg's customer transactions are cleared through clearing brokers on a fully-disclosed basis and such entities are subject to regulation by, among others, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board. Each of Securities America, Triad, Investacorp and Ladenburg is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. Securities America is also subject to regulation by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission and the National Futures Association. Premier Trust is subject to regulation by the Nevada Department of Business and Industry Financial Institutions Division.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the interim data includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. Because of the nature of the Company’s business, interim period results may not be indicative of full year or future results.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and notes required in annual audited financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The statement of financial condition at December 31, 2012 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. Please refer to the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC, for additional disclosures and a description of accounting policies.
Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform with the current year financial statement presentation including an increase in cash and cash equivalents and a decrease in receivables from clearing brokers of $10,192 at March 31, 2012, to conform to the classification shown on the consolidated statement of financial condition at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 in which cash in money market funds held by clearing brokers were reclassified as cash equivalents. The reclassification resulted in a reduction of cash used in operating activities of $1,223 with corresponding increases in the net increase in cash and cash equivalents from amounts previously reported in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the period ended March 31, 2012.
6
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
2. Securities Owned and Securities Sold, But Not Yet Purchased
The components of securities owned and securities sold, but not yet purchased at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
Securities Owned | Securities Sold, But Not Yet Purchased | |||||||
March 31, 2013 | ||||||||
Certificates of deposit | $ | 6 | $ | — | ||||
Debt securities | 1,474 | (31 | ) | |||||
U.S. Treasury notes | 10 | (101 | ) | |||||
Common stock and warrants | 737 | (174 | ) | |||||
Restricted common stock and warrants | 839 | — | ||||||
Total | $ | 3,066 | $ | (306 | ) | |||
December 31, 2012 | ||||||||
Certificates of deposit | $ | 14 | $ | — | ||||
Debt securities | 1,098 | (123 | ) | |||||
U.S. Treasury notes | — | (99 | ) | |||||
Common stock and warrants | 384 | (70 | ) | |||||
Restricted common stock and warrants | 582 | — | ||||||
Total | $ | 2,078 | $ | (292 | ) |
As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, approximately $2,645 and $1,787, respectively, of securities owned were deposited with the clearing brokers and may be sold or hypothecated by the clearing brokers pursuant to clearing agreements. Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value represents obligations of the Company’s subsidiaries to purchase the specified financial instrument at the then current market price. Accordingly, these transactions result in off-balance-sheet risk as the Company’s subsidiaries’ ultimate obligation to repurchase such securities may exceed the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
.
Authoritative accounting guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market. Valuation techniques that are consistent with the market, income or cost approach are used to measure fair value.
The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
• Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
• Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, and reasonably
available. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability
and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company.
• Level 3 — Unobservable inputs which reflect the assumptions that the Company develops based on
available information about what market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability.
Securities are carried at fair value and classified as follows:
As of March 31, 2013:
7
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Securities owned, at fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Debt securities | $ | — | $ | 1,474 | $ | — | $ | 1,474 | ||||||||
Certificates of deposit | 6 | — | — | 6 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury notes | — | 10 | — | 10 | ||||||||||||
Common stock and warrants | 737 | 839 | — | 1,576 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 743 | $ | 2,323 | $ | — | $ | 3,066 |
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Debt securities | $ | — | $ | 31 | $ | — | $ | 31 | ||||||||
U.S. Treasury notes | — | 101 | — | 101 | ||||||||||||
Common stock and warrants | 174 | — | — | 174 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 174 | $ | 132 | $ | — | $ | 306 |
As of December 31, 2012:
Securities owned, at fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Debt securities | $ | — | $ | 1,098 | $ | — | $ | 1,098 | ||||||||
Certificates of deposit | 14 | — | — | 14 | ||||||||||||
Common stock and warrants | 384 | 582 | — | 966 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 398 | $ | 1,680 | $ | — | $ | 2,078 |
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Debt securities | $ | — | $ | 123 | $ | — | $ | 123 | ||||||||
U.S. Treasury notes | — | 99 | — | 99 | ||||||||||||
Common stock and warrants | 70 | — | — | 70 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 70 | $ | 222 | $ | — | $ | 292 |
Debt securities and U.S. Treasury notes are valued based on recently executed transactions, market price quotations, and pricing models that factor in, as applicable, interest rates and bond default risk spreads.
Warrants are carried at a discount to fair value as determined by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model due to illiquidity. This model takes into account the underlying securities current market value, the underlying securities market volatility, the term of the warrants, exercise price, and risk free return rate. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the fair value of the warrants were $239 and $160, respectively, and are included in common stock and warrants (level 2) above.
Common stock may be received as compensation for investment banking services. These securities are restricted and may be freely traded only upon the effectiveness of a registration statement covering them or upon the satisfaction of the requirements of Rule 144, including the requisite holding period. Restricted common stock is classified as Level 2 securities.
3. Net Capital Requirements
The Company’s broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to the SEC’s Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1, which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. Each of Securities America and Ladenburg has elected to compute its net capital under the alternative method allowed by this rule. At March 31, 2013, Securities America had regulatory net capital of $8,308, which was $8,058 in excess of its required net capital of $250. At March 31, 2013, Ladenburg had regulatory net capital of $6,605, which exceeded its minimum capital requirement of $250, by $6,355.
Triad and Investacorp have elected to compute net capital using the traditional method under the SEC’s Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1, which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital and a ratio of aggregate indebtedness to
8
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
net capital, that shall not exceed 15 to 1. At March 31, 2013, Triad had net capital of $3,580, which was $2,810 in excess of its required net capital of $770. Triad’s net capital ratio was 3.2 to 1. At March 31, 2013, Investacorp had net capital of $3,738, which was $3,332 in excess of its required net capital of $406. Investacorp’s net capital ratio was 1.6 to 1.
Securities America, Triad, Investacorp and Ladenburg claim exemptions from the provisions of the SEC’s Rule 15c3-3 pursuant to paragraph (k)(2)(ii) as they clear their customer transactions through correspondent brokers on a fully
disclosed basis.
Premier Trust, chartered by the state of Nevada, is subject to regulation by the Nevada Department of Business and Industry Financial Institutions Division. Under Nevada law, Premier Trust must maintain minimum stockholders’ equity of at least $1,000, including at least $250 in cash. At March 31, 2013, Premier Trust had stockholders’ equity of $1,484, including at least $250 in cash.
4. Income Taxes
The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return and certain combined state and local income tax returns with its subsidiaries. The Company's current tax year ends on September 30th. The Company intends to change its tax year to a year ending on December 31st.
Income tax expense was $523 and $608 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The primary component of income tax expense was the tax effect of goodwill, which is amortized for income tax purposes, of $295 and $488 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The remainder of the tax provision principally represents state and local income taxes for the 2013 and 2012 periods presented. The tax rate for the periods presented represents the actual effective tax rate for such periods, which the Company believes represents the best estimate of the annual effective tax rate.
The effective tax rate differs from the statutory income tax rate for the 2013 period primarily due to a tax provision related to amortization of goodwill for tax purposes and the change in the valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory income tax rate for the 2012 period primarily as a result of the change in fair value of contingent consideration not subject to income tax and the increase in the valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset (without regard to deferred tax liabilities related to indefinite-lived intangibles) attributable to the pre-tax loss as adjusted for permanent differences.
The Internal Revenue Service is conducting an audit of the Company's U.S. federal income tax return for the year ended September 30, 2011.
5. | Notes Payable |
Notes payable consisted of the following:
March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||
Note payable under revolving credit agreement with principal shareholder | $ | 25,960 | $ | 25,500 | |||
Notes payable to clearing firm under forgivable loans | 18,214 | 18,214 | |||||
Note payable to a subsidiary of Premier Trust’s former shareholder | 627 | 685 | |||||
Notes payable to finance Securities America acquisition, net of $6,622 and $7,120 of unamortized discount in 2013 and 2012, respectively | 154,079 | 153,580 | |||||
Total | $ | 198,880 | $ | 197,979 |
The Company estimates that the fair value of notes payable was $188,578 at March 31, 2013 and $187,385 at December 31, 2012 based on then current interest rates at which similar amounts of debt could currently be borrowed (Level 2 inputs). As of March 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants in its debt agreements.
The lenders for the notes to finance the Securities America acquisition included Frost Nevada Investments Trust ("Frost-Nevada"), an affiliate of the Company's Chairman of the Board and principal shareholder, Vector Group, Ltd. ("Vector
9
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Group"), a principal shareholder of the Company, and the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and a director. The principal amounts loaned by Frost Nevada, Vector Group and the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer were $135,000, $15,000 and $200, respectively. A special committee of the Company's Board of Directors was formed to review and consider the terms of the November 2011 financing, and, upon such review and consideration, which included the advice of the Committee's independent financial advisor, the committee determined that the financing was fair from a financial point of view to the Company and its unaffiliated shareholders.
6. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation and Regulatory Matters
Between December 2010 and June 2012, eight arbitration claims and three lawsuits were filed against Triad by former clients asserting that a former registered representative of Triad sold them, not through Triad, guaranteed investments that were fraudulent. The clients asserted, among other claims, claims for fraud, theft, conversion, securities law violations, failure to supervise, respondeat superior, and breach of fiduciary and other duties. The last pending matters were settled in March 2013; amounts paid by Triad in connection with these settlements were not material.
In August 2011 and May 2012, several former clients of Investacorp filed arbitration claims asserting, among other things, that a former registered representative of Investacorp invested the clients’ funds in unsuitable variable annuities; further, the claims assert that the former registered representative sold the clients, not through Investacorp, investments in fraudulent alternative business ventures. On August 10, 2012, the parties entered into a settlement agreement with one former client resolving all claims; the settlement amount paid by Investacorp was not material. The remaining claimants seek compensatory damages totaling $242. The Company believes the remaining claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them.
In October 2011, a suit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware by James Zazzali, as Trustee for the DBSI Private Actions Trust, against 50 firms, including two of our subsidiaries, and their purported parent corporations, alleging liability for purported fraud in the marketing and sale of DBSI securities. The plaintiff has alleged, among other things, that the defendants failed to conduct adequate due diligence and violated securities laws. The plaintiff seeks an unspecified amount of compensatory damages as well as other relief. Defendants' motions to dismiss the complaint are currently pending. The Company believes the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them.
In December 2011, a purported class action suit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida against FriendFinder Networks, Inc. (“FriendFinder”), various individuals, Ladenburg and another broker-dealer as underwriters for the May 11, 2011 FriendFinder initial public offering. The complaint alleges that the defendants, including Ladenburg, are liable for violations of federal securities laws. On November 15, 2012, the court issued an order granting the defendants’ motion to dismiss, with leave to replead on specified grounds; the plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration of that order is currently pending. The Company believes that the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them.
In December 2011, a purported class action suit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington against HQ Sustainable Maritime Industries, Inc. (“HQS”), various individuals, Ladenburg and another broker-dealer as underwriters of 2009 and 2010 offerings of HQS common stock. The complaint alleged that the defendants, including Ladenburg, are liable for violations of federal securities laws. The complaint sought unspecified damages. The parties’ settlement agreement, with no contribution from Ladenburg, was approved by the court on March 21, 2013.
In December 2012, a purported class action suit was filed in the Superior Court of California for San Mateo County against Worldwide Energy & Manufacturing, Inc. (“WEMU”), certain individuals, and Ladenburg as placement agent for a 2010 offering of WEMU securities. The complaint alleges that the defendants, including Ladenburg, are liable for violations of state securities laws relating to purported failure to disclose certain agreements. An amended complaint was filed in February 2013; the amount of damages sought is unspecified. The Company believes the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them.
10
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
In August 2012, a former client of Triad filed an arbitration claim concerning the suitability of five investments in tenant-in-common interests purchased through Section 1031 tax-deferred exchanges; the claim seeks compensatory damages equal to the purported total investment loss of approximately $3,900. The client has asserted claims for violations of federal and state securities laws, negligence, breach of contract, fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, negligence, and gross negligence. The Company believes the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them.
In February 2012, a former client of Securities America filed an arbitration claim asserting lack of suitability, excessive fees, misrepresentation, fraud, and failure to supervise concerning investments purchased in the client’s account. The claim sought $941 in damages. On April 10, 2013, the claim was settled; the settlement amount paid by Securities America was not material.
In June 2012, two former Securities America clients filed an arbitration claim asserting lack of suitability in connection with their investments in two real estate investment trusts. The claim seeks $800 in damages. The Company believes the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them.
In July 2012, eight former Securities America clients filed an arbitration claim asserting lack of suitability, misrepresentation, failure to disclose, breach of fiduciary duty and negligent supervision, in connection with their investments in several real estate investment trusts. The claim seeks $3,800 in damages. The Company believes the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them.
During the fourth quarter of 2009, one of the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiaries had a short-term net-capital deficiency, discovered during a routine regulatory review, which was not disclosed properly on a monthly FOCUS report. Following investigation of the matter, the Company implemented corrective actions with respect to the net capital issue, as well as other issues that arose during the course of the investigation. These corrective actions included reporting the deficiency to governmental and self-regulatory organizations, filing amended FOCUS reports for historical periods, implementing new procedures to monitor net capital compliance, and terminating the employees who had primary responsibility for monitoring and reporting its net capital. Moreover, FINRA is reviewing the adequacy of the subsidiary's supervisory system and written supervisory procedures for subsequent periods, especially as they concern correspondence review, internal inspections, consolidated report disclosures, supervisory controls and protection of consumer personal and financial information. The Company is unable to determine whether and to what extent any governmental and/or self-regulatory organizations may seek to discipline the subsidiary concerning this matter. Such disciplinary actions could include fines, a suspension of such subsidiary’s operations and/or rescission of revenues relating to the period of non-compliance, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the subsidiary's results of operations and financial condition.
In July 2009, the SEC instituted actions against two issuers of private placement interests (Medical Capital Holding, Inc./Medical Capital Corporation and affiliated corporations and Provident Shale Royalties, LLC and affiliated corporations) sold by Securities America. This resulted in several lawsuits, regulatory inquiries, state administrative complaints and a significant number of FINRA arbitrations against Securities America and affiliated parties. These actions and arbitrations generally allege violations of state and/or federal securities laws in connection with Securities America’s sales of these private placement interests. Substantially all of these actions were settled prior to the Company’s acquisition of Securities America. One customer claim regarding these matters is currently pending. Ameriprise Financial, Inc., the former owner of Securities America, has agreed to indemnify the Company for any loss related to all pending and future actions involving the sale of these interests.
In April 2013, the Massachusetts Securities Division provided Securities America with an offer of settlement relating to a 2013 investigation into sales of certain non-traded REIT securities to Securities America clients. The Massachusetts Securities Division asserted that, since 2005, 16 transactions, representing $915 in sales, to Massachusetts residents exceeded concentration thresholds contained in Massachusetts securities laws. The Massachusetts Securities Division seeks an offer of rescission to the 16 clients and to other Massachusetts clients whose purchases of other non-traded REIT securities were allegedly in violation of Massachusetts securities laws, together with an unspecified fine and other relief. Securities America is in discussions with the Massachusetts Securities Division regarding this matter and believes that it has various meritorious defenses. The Company has not yet determined the scope of potential liability.
11
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
In the ordinary course of business, in addition to the above disclosed matters, the Company’s subsidiaries are defendants in litigation and arbitration proceedings and may be subject to unasserted claims or arbitrations primarily in connection with their activities as securities broker-dealers or as a result of services provided in connection with securities offerings. Such litigation and claims may involve substantial or indeterminate amounts and are in varying stages of legal proceedings. When the Company believes that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company includes an estimate of such amount in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
Upon final resolution, amounts payable may differ materially from amounts accrued. The Company had accrued liabilities in the amount of approximately $27 at March 31, 2013 and $27 at December 31, 2012 for certain pending matters. For other pending matters, the Company is unable to estimate a range of possible loss; however, in the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the ultimate resolution of these matters should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
7. Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Concentration of Credit Risk
Securities America, Triad, Investacorp and Ladenburg do not carry accounts for customers or perform custodial functions related to customers’ securities. They introduce all of their customer transactions, which are not reflected in these financial statements, to clearing brokers, which maintain cash and the customers’ accounts and clear such transactions. Also, the clearing brokers provide the clearing and depository operations for proprietary securities transactions. These activities create exposure to off-balance-sheet risk in the event that customers do not fulfill their
obligations to the clearing brokers, as each of Securities America, Triad, Investacorp and Ladenburg has agreed to indemnify such clearing brokers for any resulting losses. Each of Securities America, Triad, Investacorp and Ladenburg continually assesses risk associated with each customer who is on margin credit and records an estimated loss when management believes collection from the customer is unlikely.
The clearing operations for the Securities America, Triad, Investacorp and Ladenburg securities transactions are provided by two clearing brokers, which are large financial institutions. At March 31, 2013, amounts due from these clearing brokers were $20,508, which represents a substantial concentration of credit risk should these clearing brokers be unable to fulfill their obligations.
In the normal course of business, Securities America, Triad, Investacorp and Ladenburg may enter into transactions in financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. As of March 31, 2013, Securities America, Triad and Ladenburg sold securities that they do not own and will therefore be obligated to purchase such securities at a future date. These obligations have been recorded in the statements of financial condition at the market values of the related securities, and such entities will incur a loss if, at the time of purchase, the market value of the securities has increased since the applicable date of sale.
The Company and its subsidiaries maintain cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash.
8. Shareholders’ Equity
Repurchase Program
In March 2007, the Company’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, depending on market conditions. In October 2011, the board approved an amendment to the repurchase program to permit the purchase of up to an additional 5,000,000 shares. Since inception through March 31, 2013, 3,086,363 shares of common stock have been repurchased for $4,810 under the program.
Stock Compensation Plans
Options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2013 were as follows:
12
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Grant Date | Expire Date | Shares | Exercise Price | Fair Value(1) | |||||
January 28, 2013 | (2)(3) | January 28, 2023 | 25,000 | $ | 1.40 | $ | 23 | ||
January 28, 2013 | (2) | January 28, 2023 | 2,235,000 | $ | 1.40 | $ | 1,585 | ||
February 20, 2013 | (2) | February 20, 2023 | 10,000 | $ | 1.40 | $ | 7 |
(1) | Fair value is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. |
(2) | Options vest in four equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the respective grant dates. |
(3) | Compensation expense recognized each period is based on the award's estimated value at the most recent reporting date. |
Options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock were forfeited during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
As of March 31, 2013, there was $12,193 of unrecognized compensation cost for stock-based compensation, of which $1,497 related to the 2013 grants described above. This cost is expected to be recognized over the vesting periods of the options, which on a weighted-average basis are approximately 2.6 years for all grants and approximately 3.7 years for the 2013 grants.
Options were exercised to purchase 4,500 shares of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2013, for which the intrinsic value on date of exercise was $4.
Warrants
Warrants were exercised to purchase 260,000 shares of the Company's common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2013, for which the intrinsic value on date of exercise was $169.
9. Per Share Data
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. The dilutive effect of common shares potentially issuable under outstanding options and warrants is included in diluted earnings per share. The computations of basic and diluted per share data were as follows:
Three months ended March 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 123 | $ | (2,979 | ) | ||
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | 13 | — | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company | $ | 136 | $ | (2,979 | ) | ||
Basic weighted-average shares | 183,459,124 | 183,679,060 | |||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | |||||||
Common stock options | 3,249,788 | — | |||||
Warrants to purchase common stock | 1,749,536 | — | |||||
Dilutive potential common shares | 4,999,324 | — | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares | 188,458,448 | 183,679,060 | |||||
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to the Company: | |||||||
Basic and diluted | $ | 0.00 | $ | (0.02 | ) |
For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, options and warrants to purchase 42,426,047 and 54,800,002 common shares, respectively, and 192,500 restricted shares in the 2012 period were not included in the computation of diluted income per share as the effect would be anti-dilutive.
10. Noncontrolling Interest
13
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, Arbor Point Advisors, LLC (“APA”), a newly-formed registered investment advisor, began operations. Investment advisory services of APA are provided through appropriately licensed and qualified individuals who are investment advisor representatives of APA. Securities America holds an 80% interest in APA and another entity owns a 20% interest. As Securities America is the controlling managing member, the financial statements of APA are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements and amounts attributable to the 20% investor are recorded as noncontrolling interest.
11. Segment Information
The Company has two operating segments. The independent brokerage and advisory services segment includes the broker-dealer and investment advisory services provided by Securities America, Triad and Investacorp to their independent contractor financial advisors and wealth management services provided by Premier Trust. The Ladenburg segment includes the investment banking, sales and trading and asset management services and investment activities conducted by Ladenburg and LTAM.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, adjusted for acquisition-related expense, amortization of retention loans and change in fair value of contingent consideration related to acquisitions, gains or losses on sales of assets and non-cash compensation expense, is the primary profit measure the Company's management uses in evaluating financial performance for its reportable segments. EBITDA, as adjusted, is considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by Regulation G promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company considers EBITDA, as adjusted, important in evaluating its financial performance on a consistent basis across various periods. Due to the significance of non-cash and non-recurring items, EBITDA, as adjusted, enables the Company's Board of Directors and management to monitor and evaluate the business on a consistent basis. The Company uses EBITDA, as adjusted, as a primary measure, among others, to analyze and evaluate financial and strategic planning decisions regarding future operating investments and potential acquisitions. The Company believes that EBITDA, as adjusted, eliminates items that are not indicative of its core operating performance, such as amortization of retention loans for the Securities America acquisition, or do not involve a cash outlay, such as stock-related compensation. EBITDA, as adjusted, should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, pre-tax income, net income and cash flows from operating activities.
Segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:
14
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Independent Brokerage and Advisory Services | Ladenburg | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||
2013 | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 169,836 | $ | 17,400 | $ | 69 | $ | 187,305 | |||||||
Pre-tax income (loss) | 1,229 | 3,881 | (4,464 | ) | (1) | 646 | |||||||||
EBITDA, as adjusted(2) | 12,296 | 4,246 | (2,581 | ) | 13,961 | ||||||||||
Identifiable assets | 313,635 | 23,855 | 2,556 | 340,046 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,684 | 206 | 17 | 3,907 | |||||||||||
Interest | 4,956 | 3 | 1,277 | 6,236 | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 830 | 82 | — | 912 | |||||||||||
Non-cash compensation | 668 | 156 | 589 | 1,413 | |||||||||||
2012 | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 143,804 | $ | 10,876 | $ | 35 | $ | 154,715 | |||||||
Pre-tax income (loss) | 953 | (208 | ) | (3,116 | ) | (1) | (2,371 | ) | |||||||
EBITDA, as adjusted(2) | 6,464 | 288 | (1,444 | ) | 5,308 | ||||||||||
Identifiable assets | 316,887 | 18,762 | 3,696 | 339,345 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,823 | 223 | 17 | 4,063 | |||||||||||
Interest | 4,966 | 3 | 1,091 | 6,060 | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 690 | 11 | — | 701 | |||||||||||
Non-cash compensation | 528 | 272 | 564 | 1,364 | |||||||||||
(1) | Includes interest on revolving credit and forgivable loan notes, compensation, professional fees and other |
general and administrative expenses.
(2) The following table reconciles EBITDA, as adjusted, to pre-tax income (loss) for the three months ended
March 31, 2013 and 2012:
Three months ended March 31, | |||||||
EBITDA, as adjusted | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
Independent Brokerage and Advisory Services | $ | 12,296 | $ | 6,464 | |||
Ladenburg | 4,246 | 288 | |||||
Corporate | (2,581 | ) | (1,444 | ) | |||
Total segments | 13,961 | 5,308 | |||||
Adjustments: | |||||||
Interest income | 39 | 45 | |||||
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | 23 | 5,555 | |||||
Interest expense | (6,236 | ) | (6,060 | ) | |||
Depreciation and amortization | (3,907 | ) | (4,063 | ) | |||
Non-cash compensation expense | (1,413 | ) | (1,364 | ) | |||
Amortization of retention loans | (1,808 | ) | (1,792 | ) | |||
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | (13 | ) | — | ||||
Pre-tax income (loss) | $ | 646 | $ | (2,371 | ) |
15
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
Overview
We are engaged in independent brokerage and advisory services, investment banking, equity research, institutional sales and trading, asset management services and trust services through our principal subsidiaries, Securities America, Inc. (collectively with related companies, “Securities America”), Triad Advisors, Inc. (“Triad”), Investacorp, Inc. (collectively with related companies, “Investacorp”), Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. (“Ladenburg”), Ladenburg Thalmann Asset Management Inc. (“LTAM”) and Premier Trust, Inc. (“Premier Trust”). We are committed to establishing a significant presence in the financial services industry by meeting the varying investment needs of our clients.
Through our acquisitions of Securities America in November 2011, Triad in August 2008 and Investacorp in October 2007, we have established a leadership position in the independent broker-dealer industry. During the past decade, this has been one of the fastest growing segments of the financial services industry. With approximately 2,700 financial advisors located in 50 states, we have become one of the approximately 10 largest independent broker-dealer networks. We believe that we have the opportunity through acquisitions, recruiting and internal growth to continue expanding our market share in this segment over the next several years. Since 2007, our plan has been to marry the more stable and recurring revenue and cash flows of the independent broker-dealer business with Ladenburg’s traditional investment banking, capital markets, institutional, sales and trading and related businesses. Ladenburg’s traditional businesses are generally more volatile and subject to the cycles of the capital markets than our independent broker-dealer subsidiaries, but historically have enjoyed strong operating margins in good market conditions. Our goal has been to build sufficient scale in our independent brokerage business, with the accompanying more steady cash flows it can produce, so regardless of capital market conditions, we as a firm can generate significant operating cash to create value for our shareholders.
The appealing growth profile of the independent brokerage and advisory business has been a key factor in setting our strategic path. The independent brokerage channel has expanded significantly over the past decade, driven in large part by demographic trends, including the graying of America, the retirement of the baby boomer generation and the rollover of retirement assets from corporate 401(k) and other pension plans to individual IRA accounts. The increasing responsibility of individuals to plan for their own retirement has created demand for the financial advice provided by financial advisors in the independent channel, who are not tied to a particular firm’s proprietary products. These developments have been occurring against a backdrop of the steady migration of client assets and advisors from the wirehouse, insurance and bank channels to the independent channel.
We operate each of our independent broker-dealers separately under their own management teams, which reflects our recognition that each firm has its own unique culture and strengths. We believe this is an important part of the glue that helps bind the advisors to the firm. At the same time, we have taken advantage of the scale we have created across the multiple firms by spreading costs in areas that are not directly visible to the advisors and their clients, such as technology, accounting and other back office functions. We believe the Securities America acquisition provided opportunities that add value to our existing businesses. We offer Securities America’s industry best practice development and coaching tools to our other advisors, while at a firm-wide level we have benefitted from adding its management expertise and systems. In turn, Securities America’s advisors have gained additional resources to enhance their practices, including access to Ladenburg’s proprietary research, investment banking and capital markets services, fixed income trading and syndicate product, Premier Trust’s trust services and LTAM’s wealth management solutions.
Ladenburg is a full service broker-dealer that has been a member of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) since 1879. It provides its services principally for middle market and emerging growth companies and high net worth individuals through a coordinated effort among corporate finance, capital markets, asset management, brokerage and trading professionals.
LTAM is a registered investment advisor. LTAM offers various asset management products utilized by Ladenburg's and Premier Trust's clients, as well as clients of our independent financial advisors.
16
Premier Trust, a Nevada trust company, provides trust administration of personal and retirement accounts, estate and financial planning, wealth management and custody services. We acquired Premier Trust in September 2010 to provide our network of independent financial advisors with access to a broad array of trust services. This was another important strategic step in our efforts to meaningfully differentiate our independent broker-dealer platform by the breadth of the products and services we offer to our advisors.
Each of Securities America, Triad, Investacorp and Ladenburg is subject to regulation by, among others, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), and the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board and is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. Securities America is also subject to regulation by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission and the National Futures Association. Premier Trust is subject to regulation by the Nevada Department of Business and Industry Financial Institutions Division.
Acquisition Strategy
We continue to explore opportunities to grow our businesses, including through potential acquisitions of other securities and investment banking firms, both domestically and internationally. These acquisitions may involve payments of material amounts of cash, the incurrence of material amounts of debt, which would increase our leverage, or the issuance of significant amounts of our equity securities, which may be dilutive to our existing shareholders. We cannot assure you that we will be able to complete any such potential acquisitions on acceptable terms or at all or, if we do, that any acquired business will be profitable. We also may not be able to integrate successfully acquired businesses into our existing business and operations.
We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Florida in February 1996.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes from the critical accounting policies set forth in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. Please refer to those sections for disclosures regarding the critical accounting policies related to our business.
Results of Operations
The following discussion provides an assessment of our results of operations, capital resources and liquidity and should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of Securities America, Triad, Investacorp, Ladenburg, Premier Trust and our other subsidiaries.
17
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Total revenues | $ | 187,305 | $ | 154,715 | ||||
Total expenses | 186,682 | 162,641 | ||||||
Pre-tax income (loss) | 646 | (2,371) | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company | 136 | (2,979) | ||||||
Reconciliation of EBITDA, as adjusted, to net income (loss) attributable to the Company: | ||||||||
EBITDA, as adjusted | $ | 13,961 | $ | 5,308 | ||||
Add: | ||||||||
Interest income | 39 | 45 | ||||||
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | 23 | 5,555 | ||||||
Less: | ||||||||
Interest expense | (6,236 | ) | (6,060) | |||||
Income tax expense | (523 | ) | (608) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | (3,907 | ) | (4,063) | |||||
Non-cash compensation | (1,413 | ) | (1,364) | |||||
Amortization of retention loans | (1,808 | ) | (1,792) | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company | $ | 136 | $ | (2,979 | ) |
____________
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, adjusted for acquisition-related expense, amortization of retention loans and change in fair value of contingent consideration related to acquisitions, gains or losses on sales of assets and non-cash compensation expense, is a key metric we use in evaluating our financial performance. EBITDA, as adjusted, is considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by Regulation G promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We consider EBITDA, as adjusted, important in evaluating our financial performance on a consistent basis across various periods. Due to the significance of non-cash and non-recurring items, EBITDA, as adjusted, enables the Company’s Board of Directors and management to monitor and evaluate the business on a consistent basis. We use EBITDA, as adjusted, as a primary measure, among others, to analyze and evaluate financial and strategic planning decisions regarding future operating investments and potential acquisitions. We believe that EBITDA, as adjusted, eliminates items that are not indicative of our core operating performance, such as amortization of retention loans for the Securities America acquisition, or do not involve a cash outlay, such as stock-related compensation. The presentation of EBITDA, as adjusted, should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items or by non-cash items, such as non-cash compensation, which is expected to remain a key element in our long-term incentive compensation program. EBITDA, as adjusted, should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, pre-tax income, net income and cash flows from operating activities.
First quarter 2013 EBITDA, as adjusted, was $13,961, an increase of $8,653 from first quarter 2012 EBITDA, as adjusted, of $5,308, primarily because of increased revenue in the 2013 period.
Segment Description
We have two operating segments. The independent brokerage and advisory services segment includes the broker-dealer and investment advisory services provided by Securities America, Triad and Investacorp to their independent contractor financial advisors and the wealth management services provided by Premier Trust. The Ladenburg segment includes the investment banking, sales and trading and asset management services and investment activities conducted by Ladenburg and LTAM.
18
Three months ended March 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Revenues: | |||||||
Independent Brokerage and Advisory Services | $ | 169,836 | $ | 143,804 | |||
Ladenburg | 17,400 | 10,876 | |||||
Corporate | 69 | 35 | |||||
Total revenues | $ | 187,305 | $ | 154,715 | |||
Pre-tax income (loss): | |||||||
Independent Brokerage and Advisory Services | $ | 1,229 | $ | 953 | |||
Ladenburg | 3,881 | (208) | |||||
Corporate(1) | (4,464 | ) | (3,116) | ||||
Total pre-tax income (loss) | $ | 646 | $ | (2,371 | ) |
_____________
(1) Includes interest on revolving credit agreement and forgivable loan notes, compensation, professional fees and other general and administrative expenses. |
Three months ended March 31, 2013 versus three months ended March 31, 2012
For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we had net income of $136 as compared to a net loss of $2,979 for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. This change was primarily due to a 21% increase in revenues, which was offset partially by a 15% increase in expenses.
Our total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2013 increased $32,590 (21%) from the 2012 period. First quarter 2013 revenues included increases in commissions of $13,397, advisory fees of $7,899, investment banking revenue of $6,447, service fees and other income of $3,293, principal transactions of $821 and interest and dividends of $733. Revenues increased in both of our operating segments. Our independent brokerage and advisory services segment revenues increased $26,032 (18%) from the 2012 period, primarily due to improved market conditions, advisor recruitment and increased advisory assets under management. Our Ladenburg segment revenues increased $6,524 (60%) from the 2012 period primarily due to increased activity in our capital markets business.
Our total expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 increased by $24,041 (15%) as compared to the 2012 period, primarily as a result of increases in commissions and fees expense of $20,380, compensation and benefits expense of $3,995, professional services expense of $359, interest expense of $176 and brokerage, communication and clearance fees of $146, which were partially offset by decreases in other expenses of $747, rent and occupancy expense, net of sublease revenue of $177 and depreciation and amortization of $156.
The $13,397 (17%) increase in commissions revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the 2012 period was primarily attributable to our independent brokerage and advisory services segment, which has an increase of $12,954 (17%). Three product lines constituted 91% of the total increase in commissions revenue: alternative investments increased $7,098, mutual funds increased $2,708 and variable annuities increased $2,377 in the 2013 period as compared to the 2012 period. Ladenburg segment commissions revenue increased $443 (11%) in the first quarter of 2013 as compared to the first quarter of 2012.
The $7,899 (14%) increase in advisory fees revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the 2012 period was primarily attributable to increases in advisory fee revenue in our independent brokerage and advisory services segment of $7,658 (14%). Advisory fee revenue for a particular period is primarily affected by the level of advisory assets and market conditions. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, we experienced an increase in net new advisory assets resulting from strong new business development, improved market conditions and the continued shift by our existing advisors toward more advisory business. Assuming continued favorable market conditions, we expect asset management revenue to increase in the near term due to newly-added advisory assets and the continued shift by our advisors to the advisory business.
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The $6,447 (97%) increase in investment banking revenue for the 2013 period as compared to the 2012 period was primarily due to an increase in capital raising activities. Capital raising revenue increased $6,322, resulting primarily from an increase in offerings of yield-oriented equities, and strategic advisory services revenue increased $125 in the 2013 period. We derive investment banking revenue from Ladenburg’s capital raising activities, including underwritten public offerings and private placements, and strategic advisory services. Revenue from capital raising activities was $12,601 for the 2013 period, as compared to $6,280 for the 2012 period. Strategic advisory services revenue was $468 in the first quarter of 2013 as compared to $342 in the 2012 period.
The $733 (83%) increase in interest and dividends revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the 2012 period was primarily due to the impact of more favorable rates on cash spread revenue earned on client cash balances, an 8.5% increase in client cash balances in the 2013 period and increases in the effective Fed Funds rate. Any continued increases in interest and dividends revenue are dependent upon changes in prevailing interest rates and asset levels.
The $3,293 (26%) increase in service fees and other income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the 2012 period was primarily attributable to increases at our independent brokerage and advisory services segment in preferred sponsor revenues of $1,821, conference revenue of $325, trading-related fees of $317 and miscellaneous trading services revenue of $278. In addition, $553 was received in settlement of a claim at Securities America during the 2013 period.
The $20,380 (18%) increase in commissions and fees expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the 2012 period was directly correlated to the increase in commissions and advisory fees revenue in our independent brokerage and advisory services segment. Commissions and fees expense comprises compensation payments earned by the registered representatives who serve as independent contractors in our independent brokerage and advisory services segment. These payments to the independent contractor registered representatives are calculated based on a percentage of revenues generated by such persons and vary by product. Accordingly, when the independent contractor registered representatives increase their business, both our revenues and expenses increase as our representatives earn additional compensation based on the revenue produced.
The $3,995 (20%) increase in compensation and benefits expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the 2012 period, was primarily due to an increase of $1,207 in Ladenburg's producers' compensation and salary expense, an increase of $497 in the independent brokerage and advisory services segment's employee benefits expense primarily due to higher insurance claims paid by Securities America, which has a self-insurance program for its employee medical benefits, and an increase of $2,219 in bonus expense across all segments, which was directly related to the increase in revenue.
The $49 (4%) increase in non-cash compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the 2012 period was primarily attributable to an increase of $99 from stock option grants made in 2013, partially offset by unvested stock option grants at March 31, 2012, which became fully vested before January 1, 2013.
The $146 (6%) increase in brokerage, communication and clearance fees expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the 2012 period was primarily due to an increase of $360 in our Ladenburg segment, which was partially offset by a decrease of $214 in our independent brokerage and advisory services and corporate segments. Also, Ladenburg experienced increases in telephone and news and quote services expense of $157 in the 2013 period due to the addition of institutional salespersons and a fixed income trading desk.
The $177 (11%) decrease in rent and occupancy, net of sublease revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the 2012 period was primarily attributable to a decrease of $181 in our independent brokerage and advisory services segment as a result of the closing of four Securities America locations.
The $359 (21%) increase in professional services expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the 2012 period was primarily attributable to a $300 increase in professional services expense in our independent brokerage and advisory services segment. During the 2012 period, most of Securities America's legal expense was covered by indemnification from its former parent company.
The $176 (3%) increase in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the 2012 period resulted from increased average debt balances and increased average interest rates. An average debt balance of approximately $203,059 was outstanding for the first quarter of 2013, as compared to an average debt balance
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outstanding of approximately $198,171 for the 2012 period. The average interest rate was 11.7% for the first quarter of 2013 as compared to 11.6% for the 2012 period.
The $156 (4%) decrease in depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the 2012 period was primarily due to a $140 decrease in depreciation and amortization in our independent brokerage and advisory services segment. Depreciable assets added in 2007 for Securities America's data center were fully depreciated and not present in the 2013 period. Also, other depreciable assets were written-off as a result of the consolidation of certain investment advisory subsidiaries of Securities America.
The $747 (8%) decrease in other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the 2012 period was primarily attributable to decreases at our independent brokerage and advisory services segment due to decreased deferred compensation plan expense of $491, decreased bad debt, errors and settlement expense of $233, decreased insurance expense of $172 and decreased travel, meals and entertainment of $86, partially offset by increased office expense of $262.
We had an income tax expense of $523 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to an income tax expense of $608 in 2012. After consideration of all the evidence, both positive and negative, management has determined that a valuation allowance at March 31, 2013 was necessary to fully offset the deferred tax assets based on the likelihood of future realization. The income tax rates for the 2013 period did not bear a customary relationship to effective tax rates, primarily as a result of a tax provision related to amortization of goodwill for tax purposes and the change in the valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Approximately 19% and 17% of our total assets at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, consisted of cash and cash equivalents, securities owned and receivables from clearing brokers and other broker-dealers, all of which fluctuate, depending upon the levels of customer business and trading activity. Receivables from broker-dealers, which are primarily from clearing brokers, turn over rapidly. A relatively small percentage of our total assets is fixed. The total assets or the individual components of total assets may vary significantly from period to period because of changes relating to economic and market conditions.
Each of Securities America, Triad, Investacorp and Ladenburg is subject to the Net Capital Rule. Therefore, they are subject to certain restrictions on the use of capital and their related liquidity. At March 31, 2013, Securities America’s regulatory net capital of $8,308, exceeded minimum net capital requirements of $250 by $8,058. At March 31, 2013, Triad’s regulatory net capital of $3,580 exceeded minimum net capital requirements of $770 by $2,810. At March 31, 2013, Investacorp’s regulatory net capital of $3,738, exceeded minimum net capital requirements of $406, by $3,332. At March 31, 2013, Ladenburg’s regulatory net capital of $6,605 exceeded minimum net capital requirements of $250, by $6,355. Failure to maintain the required net capital may subject our broker-dealer subsidiaries to suspension or expulsion by FINRA, the SEC and other regulatory bodies and ultimately may require their liquidation. The Net Capital Rule also prohibits the payment of dividends, redemption of stock and prepayment or payment of principal of subordinated indebtedness if net capital, after giving effect to the payment, redemption or prepayment, would be less than specified percentages of the minimum net capital requirement. Compliance with the Net Capital Rule could limit Ladenburg’s operations that require the intensive use of capital, such as underwriting and trading activities, and also could restrict our ability to withdraw capital from our subsidiaries, which in turn, could limit our ability to pay dividends and repay debt.
Premier Trust, chartered by the state of Nevada, is subject to regulation by the Nevada Department of Business and Industry Financial Institutions Division. Under Nevada law, Premier Trust must maintain stockholders’ equity of at least $1,000, including cash of at least $250. At March 31, 2103, Premier Trust had stockholders’ equity of $1,484, including at least $250 in cash.
Our primary sources of liquidity include cash flows from operations, sales of equity or debt securities in public or private transactions and borrowings under our $40,000 revolving credit agreement with an affiliate of Dr. Phillip Frost, our chairman and principal shareholder. Borrowings under the $40,000 revolving credit agreement bear interest at a rate of 11% per annum, payable quarterly. At March 31, 2013, $25,960 was outstanding under the revolving credit agreement, a net increase of $460 from December 31, 2012. We may repay outstanding amounts or re-borrow amounts under our revolving credit facility at any time prior to the maturity date of August 25, 2016, without penalty. We believe our existing assets, sales of equity and debt securities and funds available under our $40,000 revolving credit facility
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will provide adequate funds for continuing operations at current activity levels. We are currently in compliance with all debt covenants in our debt agreements.
Cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $3,140, which primarily consisted of our net income of $123 adjusted for non-cash expenses, decreases in other assets and increases in commissions and fees payable, partially offset by increases in securities owned at fair value, receivables from clearing brokers, receivables from other broker-dealers and decreases in accrued compensation. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, cash used in operating activities was $2,926, primarily due to our net loss adjusted for non-cash expenses, increases in securities owned at fair value, other assets, notes receivable from financial advisors, net, and decreases in accrued compensation, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, partially offset by a decrease in receivables from clearing brokers and an increase in commissions and fees payable and accrued interest.
Investing activities used $912 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, primarily due to the purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, investing activities used $701, primarily due to the purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements.
Financing activities provided $631 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, primarily due to loan re-borrowings under our revolving credit agreement, the issuance of common stock upon warrant and option exercises and under our employee stock purchase plan and third party investment in a noncontrolling interest, partially offset by common stock repurchases and repayment of notes payable. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, financing activities provided $1,109, primarily due to $1,000 borrowed under our revolving credit facility and the issuance of common stock upon warrant and option exercises and under our employee stock purchase plan, partially offset by repayments of notes payable and common stock repurchases.
At March 31, 2013, we were obligated under several non-cancelable lease agreements for office space, which provide for future minimum lease payments aggregating approximately $30,946 through 2018, exclusive of escalation charges. We have subleased vacant space under subleases to unrelated subtenants, some of whom are engaged in the financial services industry, which entitle us to receive rents aggregating approximately $10,525 through such date. Should any of the sub-tenants not pay their respective sublease payments or otherwise default under a sublease, our results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
In connection with the Securities America acquisition, we entered into a senior loan agreement with various lenders, under which the lenders loaned us $160,700, a portion of which we used to fund the acquisition. Interest on this loan is payable quarterly at 11% per year. Interest is payable in cash; however, (i) from December 31, 2011 until November 4, 2013, we may, without the consent of any lender, satisfy our interest obligations by adding such amount to the outstanding principal balance of the note, in an amount of up to approximately 36% of accrued and unpaid interest on each payment date, and (ii) after November 4, 2013 until maturity, we may also pay interest-in-kind with the consent of certain lenders. This payment-in-kind feature increases the principal sum outstanding on the note that is due at maturity by the amount of such payment-in-kind. All interest payments through March 31, 2013 have been paid in cash. Ten percent (10%) of the principal amount of the November 2011 loan, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, is due on each of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015, and the balance of this loan, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, is due on November 4, 2016. We may voluntarily repay the November 2011 loan at any time without premium or penalty. In connection with this loan, we issued to the lenders warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10,713,332 shares of our common stock. These warrants are exercisable at any time prior to their expiration on November 4, 2016 at $1.68 per share, which was the closing price of our common stock on the acquisition closing date.
The lenders included Frost Nevada Investments Trust (“Frost Nevada”), an affiliate of our Chairman of the Board and principal shareholder, Dr. Phillip Frost, M.D., Vector Group, Ltd. (“Vector Group”), a principal shareholder, and our President and Chief Executive Officer and a director. The principal amounts initially loaned by Frost Nevada, Vector Group and our President and Chief Executive Officer were $135,000 $15,000 and $200, respectively. A special committee of our Board of Directors was formed to review and consider the terms of the November 2011 loan, the notes issued thereunder and the warrants. Upon such review and consideration, which included the advice of the committee’s independent financial advisor, the committee determined that the financing was fair from a financial point of view to us and our unaffiliated shareholders.
On November 4, 2011, National Financial Services LLC ("NFS") provided us with a seven-year, $15,000 forgivable loan. We used the proceeds to fund expenses related to the Securities America acquisition. Interest on the loan accrues at the average annual Federal Funds effective rate plus 6% per annum, subject to the maximum rate of 11% per annum.
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If Securities America meets certain annual clearing revenue targets set forth in the loan agreement, the principal balance of the loan will be forgiven in seven equal yearly installments of $2,143 commencing on November 4, 2012 and continuing on an annual basis through November 2018. Interest payments due with respect to each such year will also be forgiven if the annual clearing revenue targets are met. Any principal amounts not forgiven will be due in November 2018, and any interest payments not forgiven are due annually. If during the loan term any principal amount is not forgiven, we may have such principal forgiven in future years if Securities America exceeds subsequent annual clearing revenue targets. We will expense interest under this loan agreement until such time as such interest is forgiven. Securities America met the annual clearing revenue target for the period ending November 4, 2012, resulting in the forgiveness of $2,143 aggregate principal amount of the loan.
The 2011 forgivable loan agreement contains other covenants including limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, maintaining minimum adjusted shareholders’ equity levels and a prohibition on the termination of our $40,000 revolving credit agreement prior to its current maturity. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the outstanding principal and interest under the loan agreement may be accelerated and become due and payable. If the clearing agreements are terminated prior to the loan maturity date, all amounts then outstanding must be repaid on demand. The loan agreement is secured by our, but not our subsidiaries’, deposits and accounts held at NFS or its affiliates.
In connection with the entering into the new forgivable loan in 2011, Securities America and our other broker–dealer subsidiaries amended their respective clearing agreements with NFS to, among other things, extend the term of those agreements through November 2018. Also, we and NFS amended the terms of the 2009 forgivable loan made by NFS to us such that the remaining principal balance of $7,143 and the related accrued interest will be forgiven, subject to the terms and conditions of the loan, in four equal annual installments commencing in November 2012 without us being required to satisfy the annual clearing revenue targets previously established. The second annual clearing revenue target under the 2009 forgivable loan was met in August 2011. We have expensed, and will continue to expense, interest under the 2009 NFS agreement until such interest is forgiven. The required conditions to forgiveness were met in November 2012 for the 2009 and 2011 forgivable loans. Accordingly, we recognized income in the 2012 year of $3,929 and $1,365 and in 2011 year of $1,429 and $450 from the forgiveness of principal and interest, respectively, and the aggregate outstanding principal balances under the 2009 and 2011 forgivable loans were reduced to $18,214.
In November 2011, as part of the amendment of Ladenburg’s clearing agreement with NFS, NFS will provide an annual credit of $1,000 to Ladenburg for a five-year period. The first such payment occurred on November 4, 2012. Such expense reduction must be repaid pro-rata if the clearing agreement is terminated prior to the end of the term. We have reflected the expense reduction ratably in our financial statements.
In connection with the Premier Trust acquisition in 2010, we issued a $1,161 promissory note to a subsidiary of Premier Trust’s former shareholder. The note bears interest at 6.5% per annum, is payable quarterly and matures in September 2015. The outstanding balance of this note at March 31, 2013 was $627.
In March 2007, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,500,000 shares of our common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions depending on market conditions. In October 2011, our board amended the repurchase program described above to permit the purchase of up to an additional 5,000,000 shares. As of March 31, 2013, 3,086,363 shares had been repurchased for $4,810 under the program, including 104,396 shares in the first quarter of 2013.
Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Concentration of Credit Risk
Each of Securities America, Triad, Investacorp and Ladenburg, as guarantor of its customer accounts to its clearing broker, is exposed to off-balance-sheet risks in the event that its customers do not fulfill their obligations with the clearing broker. Also, if Securities America, Triad, Investacorp or Ladenburg maintains a short position in certain securities, it is exposed to off-balance-sheet market risk, because its ultimate obligation to purchase securities may exceed the amount recognized in the financial statements.
Please see Note 7 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
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Market Risk
Market risk generally represents the risk of loss that may result from the potential change in the value of a financial instrument as a result of fluctuations in interest and currency exchange rates, equity and commodity prices, changes in the implied volatility of interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity and commodity prices and also changes in the credit ratings of either the issuer or its related country of origin. Market risk is inherent to both derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, and accordingly, the scope of our market risk management procedures extends beyond derivatives to include all market risk sensitive financial instruments.
Current and proposed underwriting, corporate finance, merchant banking and other commitments are subject to due diligence reviews by our senior management, as well as professionals in the appropriate business and support units involved. Credit risk related to various financing activities is reduced by the industry practice of obtaining and maintaining collateral. We monitor our exposure to counterparty risk through the use of credit exposure information, the monitoring of collateral values and the establishment of credit limits.
We maintain inventories of trading securities. At March 31, 2013, the fair market value of our inventories was $3,066 in long positions and $306 in short positions. We performed an entity-wide analysis of our financial instruments and assessed the related market risk. Based on this analysis, we do not expect that the market risk associated with our financial instruments at March 31, 2013 will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
We and our representatives may from time to time make oral or written “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including any statements that may be contained in the foregoing discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this report, elsewhere in this report, and in other filings with the SEC and in our reports to shareholders, which reflect our expectations or beliefs with respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and, in connection with the “safe-harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, we have identified under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement made by or on behalf of us.
Results actually achieved may differ materially from expected results included in these forward-looking statements as a result of these or other factors. Due to such uncertainties and risks, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of us.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Market Risk” is incorporated herein by reference. Through the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to the information provided in Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
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Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and, based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that these controls and procedures were effective as of such date.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Please see Note 6 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
This table shows information regarding our purchases of our common stock during the first quarter of 2013.
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(1) | ||||||||
January 1 to January 31, 2013 | 65,700 | $ | 1.43 | 65,700 | 4,452,333 | |||||||
February 1 to February 28, 2013 | — | — | — | 4,452,333 | ||||||||
March 1 to March 31, 2013 | 38,696 | 1.63 | 38,696 | 4,413,637 | ||||||||
Total | 104,396 | $ | 1.50 | 104,396 |
(1) | In March 2007, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,500,000 shares of our common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions depending on market conditions. In October 2011, our board amended this repurchase program to permit the purchase of up to an additional 5,000,000 shares. As of March 31, 2013, 3,086,363 shares have been repurchased for $4,810 under the program. |
Item 6. EXHIBITS
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Exhibit No. | Description | |||
10.1 | Amendment and Lease Extension Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2013, between Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. and Frost Real Estate Holdings, LLC filed as exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 8, 2013, and incorporated by reference herein. | |||
10.2 | Employment Letter, dated as of January 30, 2013, by and between Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc. and Joseph Giovanniello, Jr. filed as exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 4, 2013, and incorporated by reference herein. # | |||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* | |||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* | |||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* | |||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* | |||
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document.* | |||
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.* | |||
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.* | |||
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.* | |||
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.* | |||
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.* |
*Filed herewith
#Management Contract
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. | ||||||
(Registrant) | ||||||
Date: | May 8, 2013 | By: | /s/ Brett H. Kaufman | |||
Brett H. Kaufman | ||||||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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