LAKELAND BANCORP INC - Quarter Report: 2019 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended | June 30, 2019 | |
OR |
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number | 000-17820 |
LAKELAND BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New Jersey | 22-2953275 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
250 Oak Ridge Road, Oak Ridge, New Jersey 07438
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(973) 697-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, no par value | LBAI | The NASDAQ Stock Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes ☐ No ☒
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of August 1, 2019, there were 50,489,161 outstanding shares of Common Stock, no par value.
1
LAKELAND BANCORP, INC.
Form 10-Q Index
PAGE | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2019 (unaudited) and December 31, 2018 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited) | ||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited) | ||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited) | ||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited) | ||
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Lakeland Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||
(dollars in thousands) | (unaudited) | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Cash | $ | 223,684 | $ | 205,199 | |||
Interest-bearing deposits due from banks | 23,215 | 3,400 | |||||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 246,899 | 208,599 | |||||
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | 664,122 | 638,618 | |||||
Equity securities, at fair value | 15,382 | 15,921 | |||||
Investment securities held to maturity; fair value of $161,028 at June 30, 2019 and $150,932 at December 31, 2018 | 160,328 | 153,646 | |||||
Federal Home Loan Bank and other membership bank stock, at cost | 23,642 | 13,301 | |||||
Loans held for sale | 1,391 | 1,113 | |||||
Loans, net of deferred fees | 4,922,373 | 4,456,733 | |||||
Allowance for loan losses | (38,662 | ) | (37,688 | ) | |||
Net loans | 4,883,711 | 4,419,045 | |||||
Premises and equipment, net | 50,106 | 49,175 | |||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 18,598 | — | |||||
Accrued interest receivable | 17,365 | 16,114 | |||||
Goodwill | 155,830 | 136,433 | |||||
Other identifiable intangible assets | 4,891 | 1,768 | |||||
Bank owned life insurance | 111,133 | 110,052 | |||||
Other assets | 53,797 | 42,308 | |||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 6,407,195 | $ | 5,806,093 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||
LIABILITIES | |||||||
Deposits: | |||||||
Noninterest-bearing | $ | 1,089,474 | $ | 950,218 | |||
Savings and interest-bearing transaction accounts | 3,007,784 | 2,913,414 | |||||
Time deposits $250 thousand and under | 781,126 | 589,737 | |||||
Time deposits over $250 thousand | 204,214 | 167,301 | |||||
Total deposits | 5,082,598 | 4,620,670 | |||||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 258,703 | 233,905 | |||||
Other borrowings | 175,820 | 181,118 | |||||
Subordinated debentures | 118,202 | 105,027 | |||||
Operating lease liabilities | 20,175 | — | |||||
Other liabilities | 53,234 | 41,634 | |||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 5,708,732 | 5,182,354 | |||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Common stock, no par value; authorized shares, 100,000,000; issued shares, 50,441,279 at June 30, 2019 and 47,486,250 at December 31, 2018 | 558,768 | 514,703 | |||||
Retained earnings | 137,887 | 116,874 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | 1,808 | (7,838 | ) | ||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | 698,463 | 623,739 | |||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 6,407,195 | $ | 5,806,093 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Lakeland Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||
INTEREST INCOME | |||||||||||||||
Loans and fees | $ | 59,119 | $ | 47,659 | $ | 116,761 | $ | 93,203 | |||||||
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks | 348 | 145 | 602 | 311 | |||||||||||
Taxable investment securities and other | 4,985 | 4,027 | 9,858 | 8,019 | |||||||||||
Tax-exempt investment securities | 396 | 429 | 804 | 872 | |||||||||||
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME | 64,848 | 52,260 | 128,025 | 102,405 | |||||||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE | |||||||||||||||
Deposits | 12,762 | 6,501 | 24,259 | 12,256 | |||||||||||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 494 | 233 | 1,102 | 367 | |||||||||||
Other borrowings | 2,394 | 2,033 | 4,860 | 4,053 | |||||||||||
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE | 15,650 | 8,767 | 30,221 | 16,676 | |||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME | 49,198 | 43,493 | 97,804 | 85,729 | |||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | — | 1,492 | 508 | 2,776 | |||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | 49,198 | 42,001 | 97,296 | 82,953 | |||||||||||
NONINTEREST INCOME | |||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts | 2,755 | 2,545 | 5,328 | 5,156 | |||||||||||
Commissions and fees | 1,725 | 1,410 | 3,137 | 2,682 | |||||||||||
Income on bank owned life insurance | 690 | 711 | 1,373 | 1,430 | |||||||||||
Gain on equity securities | 100 | 73 | 453 | 55 | |||||||||||
Gains on sales of loans | 428 | 300 | 799 | 546 | |||||||||||
Other income | 691 | 670 | 1,022 | 1,174 | |||||||||||
TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME | 6,389 | 5,709 | 12,112 | 11,043 | |||||||||||
NONINTEREST EXPENSE | |||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 19,379 | 16,708 | 38,610 | 33,569 | |||||||||||
Net occupancy expense | 2,629 | 2,603 | 5,583 | 5,341 | |||||||||||
Furniture and equipment | 2,165 | 2,011 | 4,281 | 4,217 | |||||||||||
FDIC insurance expense | 401 | 400 | 851 | 825 | |||||||||||
Stationery, supplies and postage | 401 | 443 | 848 | 859 | |||||||||||
Marketing expense | 538 | 456 | 1,007 | 817 | |||||||||||
Data processing expense | 1,225 | 976 | 2,552 | 1,442 | |||||||||||
Telecommunications expense | 478 | 462 | 971 | 883 | |||||||||||
ATM and debit card expense | 583 | 558 | 1,185 | 1,068 | |||||||||||
Core deposit intangible amortization | 301 | 153 | 605 | 310 | |||||||||||
Other real estate and repossessed asset expense | 108 | 21 | 194 | 67 | |||||||||||
Merger related expenses | 318 | — | 3,178 | — | |||||||||||
Other expenses | 3,160 | 2,783 | 5,805 | 5,313 | |||||||||||
TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSE | 31,686 | 27,574 | 65,670 | 54,711 | |||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 23,901 | 20,136 | 43,738 | 39,285 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 6,444 | 4,298 | 10,655 | 8,192 | |||||||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 17,457 | $ | 15,838 | $ | 33,083 | $ | 31,093 | |||||||
PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.65 | |||||||
Diluted earnings | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.65 | |||||||
Dividends | $ | 0.125 | $ | 0.115 | $ | 0.240 | $ | 0.215 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Lakeland Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 17,457 | $ | 15,838 | $ | 33,083 | $ | 31,093 | |||||||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX: | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale | 5,776 | (1,690 | ) | 10,139 | (7,422 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives | (279 | ) | 53 | (493 | ) | 336 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 5,497 | (1,637 | ) | 9,646 | (7,086 | ) | |||||||||
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | 22,954 | $ | 14,201 | $ | 42,729 | $ | 24,007 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Lakeland Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(in thousands, except per share data) | Common Stock | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Total | |||||||||||
At April 1, 2018 | $ | 513,232 | $ | 85,257 | $ | (9,841 | ) | $ | 588,648 | ||||||
Net income | — | 15,838 | — | 15,838 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | — | (1,637 | ) | (1,637 | ) | |||||||||
Stock based compensation | 465 | — | — | 465 | |||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 59 | — | — | 59 | |||||||||||
Cash dividends on common stock of $0.115 per share | — | (5,509 | ) | — | (5,509 | ) | |||||||||
At June 30, 2018 | $ | 513,756 | $ | 95,586 | $ | (11,478 | ) | $ | 597,864 | ||||||
At April 1, 2019 | $ | 558,245 | $ | 126,787 | $ | (3,689 | ) | $ | 681,343 | ||||||
Net income | — | 17,457 | — | 17,457 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | 5,497 | 5,497 | |||||||||||
Stock based compensation | 568 | — | — | 568 | |||||||||||
Retirement of restricted stock | (45 | ) | — | — | (45 | ) | |||||||||
Cash dividends on common stock of $0.125 per share | — | (6,357 | ) | — | (6,357 | ) | |||||||||
At June 30, 2019 | $ | 558,768 | $ | 137,887 | $ | 1,808 | $ | 698,463 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
Lakeland Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(in thousands, except per share data) | Common Stock | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Total | |||||||||||
At January 1, 2018 | $ | 512,734 | $ | 72,737 | $ | (2,349 | ) | $ | 583,122 | ||||||
Cumulative adjustment for adoption of ASU 2016-01 | — | 2,043 | (2,043 | ) | — | ||||||||||
January 1, 2018, as adjusted | 512,734 | 74,780 | (4,392 | ) | 583,122 | ||||||||||
Net income | — | 31,093 | — | 31,093 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | — | (7,086 | ) | (7,086 | ) | |||||||||
Stock based compensation | 1,459 | — | — | 1,459 | |||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 307 | — | — | 307 | |||||||||||
Retirement of restricted stock | (744 | ) | — | — | (744 | ) | |||||||||
Cash dividends on common stock of $0.215 per share | — | (10,287 | ) | — | (10,287 | ) | |||||||||
At June 30, 2018 | $ | 513,756 | $ | 95,586 | $ | (11,478 | ) | $ | 597,864 | ||||||
At January 1, 2019 | $ | 514,703 | $ | 116,874 | $ | (7,838 | ) | $ | 623,739 | ||||||
Cumulative adjustment for adoption of ASU 2016-02 | — | 125 | — | 125 | |||||||||||
January 1, 2019, as adjusted | 514,703 | 116,999 | (7,838 | ) | 623,864 | ||||||||||
Net income | — | 33,083 | — | 33,083 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | 9,646 | 9,646 | |||||||||||
Stock based compensation | 1,264 | — | — | 1,264 | |||||||||||
Issuance of stock for Highlands acquisition | 43,417 | — | — | 43,417 | |||||||||||
Retirement of restricted stock | (616 | ) | — | — | (616 | ) | |||||||||
Cash dividends on common stock of $0.24 per share | — | (12,195 | ) | — | (12,195 | ) | |||||||||
At June 30, 2019 | $ | 558,768 | $ | 137,887 | $ | 1,808 | $ | 698,463 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
Lakeland Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2019 | 2018 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 33,083 | $ | 31,093 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Net amortization of premiums, discounts and deferred loan fees and costs | 1,145 | 2,022 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 4,262 | 2,693 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 605 | 310 | |||||
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets | 1,293 | — | |||||
Provision for loan losses | 508 | 2,776 | |||||
Loans originated for sale | (19,791 | ) | (22,018 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale | 21,425 | 21,328 | |||||
Change in market value of equity securities | (453 | ) | (33 | ) | |||
Gains on sales of loans held for sale | (799 | ) | (546 | ) | |||
Losses (gains) on other real estate and other repossessed assets | 90 | (46 | ) | ||||
Losses on sales of premises and equipment | 165 | — | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 1,264 | 1,459 | |||||
Excess tax benefits | 140 | 313 | |||||
Increase in other assets | (13,053 | ) | (1,354 | ) | |||
Increase in other liabilities | 10,049 | 5,900 | |||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 39,933 | 43,897 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Net cash acquired in acquisitions | 13,454 | — | |||||
Proceeds from repayments and maturities of available for sale securities | 64,505 | 43,026 | |||||
Proceeds from repayments and maturities of held to maturity securities | 13,335 | 13,720 | |||||
Proceeds from sales of equity securities | 1,153 | 1,734 | |||||
Purchase of available for sale securities | (56,358 | ) | (32,800 | ) | |||
Purchase of held to maturity securities | (18,897 | ) | (33,235 | ) | |||
Purchase of equity securities | (161 | ) | (409 | ) | |||
Proceeds from redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 51,576 | 2,939 | |||||
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | (60,150 | ) | (6,598 | ) | |||
Net increase in loans | (41,280 | ) | (128,718 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of other real estate and repossessed assets | 310 | 918 | |||||
Proceeds from dispositions and sales of premises and equipment | 1,794 | — | |||||
Purchases of premises and equipment | (2,593 | ) | (2,746 | ) | |||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (33,312 | ) | (142,169 | ) | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Net increase in deposits | 52,785 | 31,504 | |||||
Increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 24,798 | 72,934 | |||||
Proceeds from other borrowings | 46,260 | 39,437 | |||||
Repayments of other borrowings | (79,353 | ) | (35,000 | ) | |||
Exercise of stock options | — | 307 | |||||
Retirement of restricted stock | (616 | ) | (744 | ) | |||
Dividends paid | (12,195 | ) | (10,287 | ) | |||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 31,679 | 98,151 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 38,300 | (121 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 208,599 | 142,933 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD | $ | 246,899 | $ | 142,812 |
8
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2019 | 2018 | |||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: | |||||||
Cash paid during the period for income taxes | $ | 8,637 | $ | 2,909 | |||
Cash paid during the period for interest | 29,118 | 16,153 | |||||
Transfer of loans into other repossessed assets and other real estate owned | 102 | 2,214 | |||||
Initial recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets | 18,651 | — | |||||
Initial recognition of operating lease liabilities | 20,203 | — | |||||
Acquisitions: | |||||||
Non-cash assets acquired: | |||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 1,767 | — | |||||
Investment securities available for sale | 22,734 | — | |||||
Loans, including loans held for sale | 426,118 | — | |||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net | 23,125 | — | |||||
Other assets | 9,304 | — | |||||
Total non-cash assets acquired | 483,048 | — | |||||
Liabilities assumed: | |||||||
Deposits | 409,638 | — | |||||
Other borrowings | 40,957 | — | |||||
Other liabilities | 2,490 | — | |||||
Total liabilities assumed | 453,085 | — | |||||
Common stock issued | $ | 43,417 | $ | — |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
9
Lakeland Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
This quarterly report presents the consolidated financial statements of Lakeland Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Lakeland Bank (“Lakeland”) and Lakeland’s wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and predominant practices within the banking industry. The Company’s unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, such as normal recurring accruals that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 do not necessarily indicate the results that the Company will achieve for all of 2019.
Certain information and footnote disclosures required under U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted, as permitted by rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes that are presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. Certain reclassifications have been made in the consolidated financial statements to conform with current year classifications.
NOTE 2 – ACQUISITIONS
On January 4, 2019, the Company completed its acquisition of Highlands Bancorp, Inc. ("Highlands"), a bank holding company headquartered in Vernon, New Jersey. Highlands was the parent of Highlands State Bank, which operated four branches in Sussex, Passaic and Morris Counties in New Jersey. This acquisition enabled the Company to broaden its presence in those counties. Effective as of the close of business on January 4, 2019, Highlands merged into the Company and Highlands State Bank merged into Lakeland. Pursuant to the merger agreement, the shareholders of Highlands received for each outstanding share of Highlands common stock that they owned at the effective time of the merger, 1.015 shares of Lakeland Bancorp, Inc. common stock. The Company issued 2,837,524 shares of its common stock in the merger. Outstanding Highlands stock options were paid out in cash at the difference between $14.71 and an average strike price of $8.09 for a total cash payment of $797,000.
The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Highlands' assets were recorded at their preliminary estimated fair values as of January 4, 2019 and Highlands' results of operations will be included in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income from that date forward.
The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition were recorded at their estimated fair values based on management's best estimates using information available at the date of the acquisition, including the use of a third-party valuation specialist. The fair values are preliminary estimates and subject to adjustment for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, the Company revised the estimated fair value of the acquired assets as of the acquisition date as the result of additional information obtained. The adjustment related to credit-impaired loans acquired in the acquisition that were recorded at fair value and subsequently accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Subtopic 310-30 and resulted in a $1.7 million increase in goodwill.
10
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition for Highlands.
(in thousands) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 13,454 | |
Securities, available for sale | 22,734 | ||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 1,767 | ||
Loans held for sale | 1,113 | ||
Loans | 425,005 | ||
Premises and equipment | 3,253 | ||
Goodwill | 19,397 | ||
Identifiable intangible assets | 3,728 | ||
Accrued interest receivable and other assets | 6,051 | ||
Total assets acquired | 496,502 | ||
Deposits | (409,638 | ) | |
Other borrowings | (27,800 | ) | |
Subordinated debt | (13,157 | ) | |
Other liabilities | (2,490 | ) | |
Total liabilities assumed | (453,085 | ) | |
Net assets acquired | $ | 43,417 |
Loans acquired in the Highlands acquisition were recorded at fair value and subsequently accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 310. There was no carryover related allowance for loan losses. The fair values of loans acquired from Highlands were estimated using cash flow projections based on the remaining maturity and repricing terms. Cash flows were adjusted for estimated future credit losses and the rate of prepayments. Projected cash flows were then discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted market rate for similar loans.
The following is a summary of the credit impaired loans acquired in the Highlands acquisition as of the closing date and includes loans added during the second quarter of 2019.
(in thousands) | |||
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition | $ | 22,363 | |
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (non-accretable difference) | 7,129 | ||
Expected cash flows at acquisition | $ | 15,234 | |
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable difference) | 1,431 | ||
Fair value of acquired loans | $ | 13,803 |
The core deposit intangible totaled $3.7 million and is being amortized over its estimated useful life of approximately ten years using an accelerated method. The goodwill will be evaluated annually for impairment. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
The fair values of deposit liabilities with no stated maturities such as checking, money market and savings accounts, were assumed to equal the carrying amounts since these deposits are payable on demand. The fair values of certificates of deposits and IRAs represent the present value of contractual cash flows discounted at market rates for similar certificates of deposit.
Direct costs related to the acquisition were expensed as incurred. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company incurred $318,000 and $3.2 million of merger and acquisition integration-related expenses, respectively, which have been separately stated in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income.
11
Supplemental Pro Forma Financial Information
The following table provides unaudited condensed pro forma financial information assuming that the Highlands acquisition had been completed as of January 1, 2019, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and as of January 1, 2018 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The table below has been prepared for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the actual results that would have been attained had the acquisitions occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it indicative of future results. Furthermore, the unaudited pro forma information does not reflect management’s estimate of any revenue-enhancing opportunities nor anticipated cost savings or the impact of conforming certain accounting policies of the acquired companies to the Company’s policies that may have occurred as a result of the integration and consolidation of Highlands' operations. The pro forma information shown reflects adjustments related to certain purchase accounting fair value adjustments; amortization of core deposit and other intangibles; and related income tax effects. The Company has not provided separate information regarding revenue and earnings of Highlands since the acquisition because of the manner in which Highlands' branches and lending team were immediately merged into Lakeland’s branches and lending team making such information impracticable to provide.
Pro Forma Six Months Ended | |||||||
(in thousands) | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | |||||
Net interest income | $ | 97,951 | $ | 94,903 | |||
Provision for loan losses | 508 | 3,095 | |||||
Noninterest income | 12,083 | 12,732 | |||||
Noninterest expense | 62,573 | 61,324 | |||||
Net income | 35,511 | 33,987 | |||||
Earnings per share: | |||||||
Fully diluted | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.67 |
NOTE 3 – REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company’s primary source of revenue is interest income generated from loans and investment securities. Interest income is recognized according to the terms of the financial instrument agreement over the life of the loan or investment security unless it is determined that the counterparty is unable to continue making interest payments. Interest income also includes prepaid interest fees from commercial customers, which approximates the interest foregone on the balance of the loan prepaid.
The Company’s additional source of income, also referred to as noninterest income, is generated from deposit related fees, interchange fees, loan fees, merchant fees, loan sales, investment services and other miscellaneous income and is largely based on contracts with customers. In these cases, the Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a customer. The Company considers a customer to be any party to which the Company will provide goods or services that are an output of the Company’s ordinary activities in exchange for consideration. There is little seasonality with regards to revenue from contracts with customers and all inter-company revenue is eliminated when the Company’s financial statements are consolidated.
Generally, the Company enters into contracts with customers that are short-term in nature where the performance obligations are fulfilled and payment is processed at the same time. Such examples include revenue related to merchant fees, interchange fees and investment services income. In addition, revenue generated from existing customer relationships such as deposit accounts are also considered short-term in nature, because the relationship may be terminated at any time and payment is processed at the time performance obligations are fulfilled. As a result, the Company does not have contract assets, contract liabilities or related receivable accounts for contracts with customers. In cases where collectability is a concern, the Company does not record revenue.
Generally, the pricing of transactions between the Company and each customer is either (i) established within a legally enforceable contract between the two parties, as is the case with the loan sales, or (ii) disclosed to the customer at a specific point in time, as is the case when a deposit account is opened or before a new loan is underwritten. Fees are usually fixed at a specific amount or as a percentage of a transaction amount. No judgment or estimates by management are required to record revenue related to these transactions and pricing is clearly identified within these contracts.
The Company primarily operates in one geographic region, Northern and Central New Jersey and contiguous areas. Therefore, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Company as one operating segment or unit.
12
We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by contract-type and timing of revenue recognition, as we believe it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Noninterest income not generated from customers during the Company’s ordinary activities primarily relates to mortgage servicing rights, gains/losses on the sale of investment securities, gains/losses on the sale of other real estate owned, gains/losses on the sale of property, plant and equipment, and income from bank owned life insurance.
The following table sets forth the components of noninterest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||
Deposit Related Fees and Charges | |||||||||||||||
Debit card interchange income | $ | 1,412 | $ | 1,277 | $ | 2,630 | $ | 2,395 | |||||||
Overdraft charges | 981 | 900 | 1,977 | 2,009 | |||||||||||
ATM service charges | 216 | 217 | 400 | 407 | |||||||||||
Demand deposit fees and charges | 122 | 121 | 265 | 279 | |||||||||||
Savings service charges | 24 | 30 | 56 | 66 | |||||||||||
Total | 2,755 | 2,545 | 5,328 | 5,156 | |||||||||||
Commissions and Fees | |||||||||||||||
Loan fees | 531 | 363 | 879 | 685 | |||||||||||
Wire transfer charges | 305 | 274 | 572 | 522 | |||||||||||
Investment services income | 427 | 311 | 779 | 539 | |||||||||||
Merchant fees | 200 | 174 | 384 | 390 | |||||||||||
Commissions from sales of checks | 111 | 112 | 214 | 220 | |||||||||||
Safe deposit income | 90 | 104 | 181 | 188 | |||||||||||
Other income | 60 | 65 | 121 | 128 | |||||||||||
Total | 1,724 | 1,403 | 3,130 | 2,672 | |||||||||||
Gains on Sales of Loans | 428 | 300 | 799 | 546 | |||||||||||
Other Income | |||||||||||||||
Gains on customer swap transactions | 656 | 527 | 855 | 859 | |||||||||||
Title insurance income | 29 | 73 | 119 | 122 | |||||||||||
Other income | 67 | 58 | 128 | 155 | |||||||||||
Total | 752 | 658 | 1,102 | 1,136 | |||||||||||
Revenue not from contracts with customers | 730 | 803 | 1,753 | 1,533 | |||||||||||
Total Noninterest Income | $ | 6,389 | $ | 5,709 | $ | 12,112 | $ | 11,043 | |||||||
Timing of Revenue Recognition | |||||||||||||||
Products and services transferred at a point in time | 5,641 | 4,888 | 10,322 | 9,473 | |||||||||||
Products and services transferred over time | 18 | 18 | 37 | 37 | |||||||||||
Revenue not from contracts with customers | 730 | 803 | 1,753 | 1,533 | |||||||||||
Total Noninterest Income | $ | 6,389 | $ | 5,709 | $ | 12,112 | $ | 11,043 |
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NOTE 4 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following schedule shows the Company’s earnings per share calculations for the periods presented:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 17,457 | $ | 15,838 | $ | 33,083 | $ | 31,093 | |||||||
Less: earnings allocated to participating securities | 147 | 146 | 287 | 287 | |||||||||||
Net income allocated to common shareholders | $ | 17,310 | $ | 15,692 | $ | 32,796 | $ | 30,806 | |||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic | 50,509 | 47,600 | 50,393 | 47,552 | |||||||||||
Share-based plans | 140 | 170 | 151 | 201 | |||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted | 50,649 | 47,770 | 50,544 | 47,753 | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.65 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.65 |
There were no antidilutive options to purchase common stock excluded from the computation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
NOTE 5 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and the fair value of the Company's available for sale and held to maturity investment securities are as follows:
June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE FOR SALE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies | $ | 139,884 | $ | 587 | $ | (601 | ) | $ | 139,870 | $ | 143,495 | $ | — | $ | (2,568 | ) | $ | 140,927 | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, residential | 433,109 | 3,420 | (1,857 | ) | 434,672 | 434,208 | 779 | (8,843 | ) | 426,144 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily | 38,548 | 591 | (25 | ) | 39,114 | 21,087 | 67 | (204 | ) | 20,950 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | 44,743 | 641 | (41 | ) | 45,343 | 45,951 | 140 | (586 | ) | 45,505 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities | 5,000 | 123 | — | 5,123 | 5,000 | 92 | — | 5,092 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 661,284 | $ | 5,362 | $ | (2,524 | ) | $ | 664,122 | $ | 649,741 | $ | 1,078 | $ | (12,201 | ) | $ | 638,618 |
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June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
HELD TO MATURITY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agencies | $ | 32,123 | $ | 152 | $ | (65 | ) | $ | 32,210 | $ | 33,025 | $ | — | $ | (677 | ) | $ | 32,348 | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, residential | 86,392 | 531 | (314 | ) | 86,609 | 75,859 | 169 | (1,838 | ) | 74,190 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily | 1,800 | 5 | (9 | ) | 1,796 | 1,853 | — | (35 | ) | 1,818 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | 33,513 | 443 | (47 | ) | 33,909 | 37,909 | 113 | (328 | ) | 37,694 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities | 6,500 | 4 | — | 6,504 | 5,000 | — | (118 | ) | 4,882 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 160,328 | $ | 1,135 | $ | (435 | ) | $ | 161,028 | $ | 153,646 | $ | 282 | $ | (2,996 | ) | $ | 150,932 |
The following table lists contractual maturities of investment securities classified as available for sale and held to maturity as of June 30, 2019. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Available for Sale | Held to Maturity | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||
Due in one year or less | $ | 31,780 | $ | 31,718 | $ | 3,806 | $ | 3,812 | |||||||
Due after one year through five years | 109,529 | 110,039 | 41,579 | 41,893 | |||||||||||
Due after five years through ten years | 31,360 | 31,890 | 25,483 | 25,646 | |||||||||||
Due after ten years | 16,958 | 16,689 | 1,268 | 1,272 | |||||||||||
189,627 | 190,336 | 72,136 | 72,623 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | 471,657 | 473,786 | 88,192 | 88,405 | |||||||||||
Total securities | $ | 661,284 | $ | 664,122 | $ | 160,328 | $ | 161,028 |
There were no sales of available for sale or held to maturity securities during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
Securities with a carrying value of approximately $518.5 million and $476.3 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required by applicable laws and regulations.
15
The following tables indicates the length of time individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods presented:
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Number of Securities | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE FOR SALE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 77,646 | $ | 601 | 15 | $ | 77,646 | $ | 601 | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, residential | 695 | 1 | 185,852 | 1,856 | 79 | 186,547 | 1,857 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily | — | — | 4,945 | 25 | 1 | 4,945 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | — | — | 8,718 | 41 | 14 | 8,718 | 41 | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | 695 | $ | 1 | $ | 277,161 | $ | 2,523 | 109 | $ | 277,856 | $ | 2,524 | ||||||||||||||
HELD TO MATURITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agencies | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 16,053 | $ | 65 | 3 | $ | 16,053 | $ | 65 | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, residential | 3,641 | 11 | 25,863 | 303 | 20 | 29,504 | 314 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily | — | — | 1,018 | 9 | 1 | 1,018 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | — | — | 5,176 | 47 | 1 | 5,176 | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | 3,641 | $ | 11 | $ | 48,110 | $ | 424 | 25 | $ | 51,751 | $ | 435 |
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Number of Securities | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE FOR SALE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies | $ | 20,588 | $ | 216 | $ | 120,338 | $ | 2,352 | 27 | $ | 140,926 | $ | 2,568 | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, residential | 10,119 | 58 | 316,851 | 8,785 | 139 | 326,970 | 8,843 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily | 1,977 | 2 | 12,911 | 202 | 4 | 14,888 | 204 | |||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | 1,289 | 2 | 26,522 | 584 | 50 | 27,811 | 586 | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | 33,973 | $ | 278 | $ | 476,622 | $ | 11,923 | 220 | $ | 510,595 | $ | 12,201 | ||||||||||||||
HELD TO MATURITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agencies | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 32,348 | $ | 677 | 6 | $ | 32,348 | $ | 677 | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, residential | 8,325 | 59 | 53,761 | 1,779 | 36 | 62,086 | 1,838 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily | — | — | 1,818 | 35 | 2 | 1,818 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | 1,764 | 8 | 15,580 | 320 | 27 | 17,344 | 328 | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities | 3,882 | 118 | — | — | 1 | 3,882 | 118 | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | 13,971 | $ | 185 | $ | 103,507 | $ | 2,811 | 72 | $ | 117,478 | $ | 2,996 |
Management has evaluated the securities in the above table and has concluded that none of the securities with unrealized losses has impairments that are other-than-temporary. Fair value below cost is solely due to interest rate movements and is deemed temporary.
Investment securities, including the mortgage-backed securities and corporate securities, are evaluated on a periodic basis to determine if factors are identified that would require further analysis. In evaluating the Company’s securities, management considers the following items:
• | The Company’s ability and intent to hold the securities, including an evaluation of the need to sell the security to meet certain liquidity measures, or whether the Company has sufficient levels of cash to hold the identified security in order to recover the entire amortized cost of the security; |
• | The financial condition of the underlying issuer; |
• | The credit ratings of the underlying issuer and if any changes in the credit rating have occurred; |
• | The length of time the security’s fair value has been less than amortized cost; and |
16
• | Adverse conditions related to the security or its issuer if the issuer has failed to make scheduled payments or other factors. |
If the above factors indicate that an additional analysis is required, management will perform a discounted cash flow analysis evaluating the security.
Equity securities at fair value
The Company has an equity securities portfolio which consists of investments in other financial institutions for market appreciation purposes and investments in Community Reinvestment funds. The market value of these investments was $15.4 million and $15.9 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Upon implementation of Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 - Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-01"), the Company made a cumulative adjustment of $2.0 million from other comprehensive income to retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded proceeds from sales of equity securities of $1.2 million and recorded sales of $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The Company recorded $453,000 and $55,000 in market value gains on equity securities in noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
As of June 30, 2019, the market value of equity investments in other financial institutions was $1.8 million. The market value of the Community Reinvestment funds at June 30, 2019 was $13.6 million and includes $3.5 million that are primarily invested in community development loans that are guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”). Because the funds are primarily guaranteed by the federal government there are minimal changes in market value between accounting periods. These funds can be redeemed with 60 days notice at the net asset value less unpaid management fees with the approval of the fund manager. As of June 30, 2019, the net amortized cost equaled the market value of the investment. There are no unfunded commitments related to these investments.
The Community Reinvestment funds include $10.1 million that are primarily invested in government guaranteed loans, mortgage-backed securities, small business loans and other instruments supporting affordable housing and economic development. The Company may redeem these funds at the net asset value calculated at the end of the current business day less any unpaid management fees. There are no restrictions on redemptions for the holdings in these investments other than the notice required by the fund manager. There are no unfunded commitments related to these investments.
NOTE 6 – LOANS AND OTHER REAL ESTATE
The following sets forth the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio:
(in thousands) | June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||
Commercial, secured by real estate | $ | 3,431,709 | $ | 3,057,779 | |||
Commercial, industrial and other | 407,776 | 336,735 | |||||
Equipment finance | 99,351 | 87,925 | |||||
Real estate - residential mortgage | 336,810 | 329,854 | |||||
Real estate - construction | 305,738 | 319,545 | |||||
Home equity and consumer | 343,916 | 328,609 | |||||
Total loans | 4,925,300 | 4,460,447 | |||||
Less: deferred fees | (2,927 | ) | (3,714 | ) | |||
Loans, net of deferred fees | $ | 4,922,373 | $ | 4,456,733 |
At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, home equity and consumer loans included overdraft deposit balances of $465,000 and $452,000, respectively. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had $1.32 billion and $1.16 billion, respectively, in loans pledged for actual and potential borrowings at the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB”).
17
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
The following sets forth the carrying value of the purchased credit impaired ("PCI") loans acquired in mergers:
(in thousands) | June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||
Acquisition | |||||||
Highlands | $ | 13,446 | $ | — | |||
Pascack Community Bank ("Pascack") | 134 | 157 | |||||
Harmony Bank ("Harmony") | 470 | 495 | |||||
Total | $ | 14,050 | $ | 652 |
The carrying value of loans acquired in the Highlands merger and accounted for in accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality,” was $13.8 million at acquisition on January 4, 2019.
The following table presents changes in the accretable yield for PCI loans:
For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 1,338 | $ | 113 | $ | 81 | $ | 129 | |||||||
Acquisitions | 11 | — | 1,431 | — | |||||||||||
Accretion | (188 | ) | (43 | ) | (381 | ) | (87 | ) | |||||||
Net reclassification non-accretable difference | 30 | 30 | 60 | 58 | |||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 1,191 | $ | 100 | $ | 1,191 | $ | 100 |
Non-Performing Assets and Past Due Loans
The following schedule sets forth certain information regarding the Company’s non-performing assets and its accruing troubled debt restructurings, excluding PCI loans:
(in thousands) | June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||
Commercial, secured by real estate | $ | 10,205 | $ | 7,192 | |||
Commercial, industrial and other | 662 | 1,019 | |||||
Equipment finance | 136 | 501 | |||||
Real estate - residential mortgage | 1,548 | 1,986 | |||||
Home equity and consumer | 1,873 | 1,432 | |||||
Total non-accrual loans | $ | 14,424 | $ | 12,130 | |||
Other real estate and other repossessed assets | 532 | 830 | |||||
TOTAL NON-PERFORMING ASSETS | $ | 14,956 | $ | 12,960 | |||
Troubled debt restructurings, still accruing | $ | 5,139 | $ | 9,293 |
Non-accrual loans included $3.3 million and $3.6 million of troubled debt restructurings at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had $1.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively, in residential mortgages and consumer home equity loans that were in the process of foreclosure which are included in non-accrual loans in the above table.
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An age analysis of past due loans, excluding PCI loans which are accounted for on a pool basis, segregated by class of loans as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, is as follows:
(in thousands) | 30-59 Days Past Due | 60-89 Days Past Due | Greater Than 89 Days Past Due | Total Past Due | Current | Total Loans | Recorded Investment Greater than 89 Days and Still Accruing | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial, secured by real estate | $ | 5,398 | $ | 4,947 | $ | 6,210 | $ | 16,555 | $ | 3,408,255 | $ | 3,424,810 | $ | — | |||||||||||||
Commercial, industrial and other | 1,321 | 154 | 131 | 1,606 | 403,654 | 405,260 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment finance | 248 | 68 | 136 | 452 | 98,899 | 99,351 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate - residential mortgage | 3,038 | 223 | 1,262 | 4,523 | 331,825 | 336,348 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate - construction | 493 | — | — | 493 | 301,607 | 302,100 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity and consumer | 1,588 | 217 | 1,689 | 3,494 | 339,887 | 343,381 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 12,086 | $ | 5,609 | $ | 9,428 | $ | 27,123 | $ | 4,884,127 | $ | 4,911,250 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial, secured by real estate | $ | 1,477 | $ | 639 | $ | 2,080 | $ | 4,196 | $ | 3,052,931 | $ | 3,057,127 | $ | — | |||||||||||||
Commercial, industrial and other | 173 | 243 | 750 | 1,166 | 335,569 | 336,735 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment finance | 533 | 13 | 501 | 1,047 | 86,878 | 87,925 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate - residential mortgage | 743 | 111 | 1,776 | 2,630 | 327,224 | 329,854 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate - construction | — | — | — | — | 319,545 | 319,545 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity and consumer | 1,917 | 216 | 850 | 2,983 | 325,626 | 328,609 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 4,843 | $ | 1,222 | $ | 5,957 | $ | 12,022 | $ | 4,447,773 | $ | 4,459,795 | $ | — |
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Impaired Loans
The Company defines impaired loans as all non-accrual loans with recorded investments of $500,000 or greater. Impaired loans also include all loans that have been modified in troubled debt restructurings, but excludes PCI loans. Impaired loans as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows:
(in thousands) | Recorded Investment in Impaired Loans | Contractual Unpaid Principal Balance | Specific Allowance | Average Investment in Impaired Loans | Interest Income Recognized | ||||||||||||||
June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans without specific allowance: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial, secured by real estate | $ | 11,465 | $ | 11,863 | $ | — | $ | 10,074 | $ | 103 | |||||||||
Commercial, industrial and other | 644 | 633 | — | 1,146 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
Equipment finance | — | — | — | 255 | — | ||||||||||||||
Real estate - residential mortgage | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Real estate - construction | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Home equity and consumer | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Loans with specific allowance: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial, secured by real estate | 3,758 | 4,033 | 219 | 5,201 | 112 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial, industrial and other | 128 | 128 | 7 | 128 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Equipment finance | 23 | 23 | 10 | 28 | 13 | ||||||||||||||
Real estate - residential mortgage | 700 | 865 | 3 | 708 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Real estate - construction | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Home equity and consumer | 667 | 713 | 5 | 680 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
Total: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial, secured by real estate | $ | 15,223 | $ | 15,896 | $ | 219 | $ | 15,275 | $ | 215 | |||||||||
Commercial, industrial and other | 772 | 761 | 7 | 1,274 | 13 | ||||||||||||||
Equipment finance | 23 | 23 | 10 | 283 | 13 | ||||||||||||||
Real estate - residential mortgage | 700 | 865 | 3 | 708 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Real estate - construction | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Home equity and consumer | 667 | 713 | 5 | 680 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 17,385 | $ | 18,258 | $ | 244 | $ | 18,220 | $ | 266 |
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(in thousands) | Recorded Investment in Impaired Loans | Contractual Unpaid Principal Balance | Specific Allowance | Average Investment in Impaired Loans | Interest Income Recognized | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans without specific allowance: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial, secured by real estate | $ | 9,284 | $ | 9,829 | $ | — | $ | 7,369 | $ | 188 | |||||||||
Commercial, industrial and other | 1,151 | 1,449 | — | 1,834 | 19 | ||||||||||||||
Equipment finance | 301 | 597 | — | 376 | — | ||||||||||||||
Real estate - residential mortgage | — | — | — | 242 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Real estate - construction | — | — | — | 726 | — | ||||||||||||||
Home equity and consumer | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Loans with specific allowance: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial, secured by real estate | 7,270 | 7,597 | 307 | 7,594 | 317 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial, industrial and other | 209 | 209 | 7 | 209 | 12 | ||||||||||||||
Equipment finance | 30 | 30 | 14 | 19 | — | ||||||||||||||
Real estate - residential mortgage | 730 | 884 | 4 | 745 | 20 | ||||||||||||||
Real estate - construction | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Home equity and consumer | 727 | 765 | 6 | 898 | 32 | ||||||||||||||
Total: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial, secured by real estate | $ | 16,554 | $ | 17,426 | $ | 307 | $ | 14,963 | $ | 505 | |||||||||
Commercial, industrial and other | 1,360 | 1,658 | 7 | 2,043 | 31 | ||||||||||||||
Equipment finance | 331 | 627 | 14 | 395 | — | ||||||||||||||
Real estate - residential mortgage | 730 | 884 | 4 | 987 | 24 | ||||||||||||||
Real estate - construction | — | — | — | 726 | — | ||||||||||||||
Home equity and consumer | 727 | 765 | 6 | 898 | 32 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 19,702 | $ | 21,360 | $ | 338 | $ | 20,012 | $ | 592 |
Interest income recognized on impaired loans was $266,000 and $308,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Interest that would have been accrued on impaired loans during the first six months of 2019 and 2018 had the loans been performing under original terms would have been $500,000 and $566,000, respectively.
Credit Quality Indicators
The class of loans is determined by internal risk rating. Management closely and continually monitors the quality of its loans and assesses the quantitative and qualitative risks arising from the credit quality of its loans. Lakeland assigns a credit risk rating to all commercial loans and loan commitments. The credit risk rating system has been developed by management to provide a methodology to be used by loan officers, department heads and senior management in identifying various levels of credit risk that exist within Lakeland’s commercial loan portfolios. The risk rating system assists senior management in evaluating Lakeland’s commercial loan portfolio, analyzing trends, and determining the proper level of required reserves to be recommended to the Board. In assigning risk ratings, management considers, among other things, a borrower’s debt service coverage, earnings strength, loan to value ratios, guarantor support, industry conditions and economic conditions. Management categorizes commercial loans and commitments into a one (1) to nine (9) numerical structure with rating 1 being the strongest rating and rating 9 being the weakest. Ratings 1 through 5W are considered ‘Pass’ ratings.
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The following table shows the Company’s commercial loan portfolio as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, by the risk ratings discussed above (in thousands):
June 30, 2019 | Commercial, Secured by Real Estate | Commercial, Industrial and Other | Real Estate - Construction | ||||||||
RISK RATING | |||||||||||
1 | $ | — | $ | 2,414 | $ | — | |||||
2 | — | 19,465 | — | ||||||||
3 | 72,155 | 37,113 | — | ||||||||
4 | 937,855 | 96,762 | 17,086 | ||||||||
5 | 2,222,710 | 217,158 | 274,322 | ||||||||
5W - Watch | 96,095 | 17,997 | 7,738 | ||||||||
6 - Other assets especially mentioned | 51,572 | 4,942 | 2,267 | ||||||||
7 - Substandard | 51,322 | 11,925 | 4,325 | ||||||||
8 - Doubtful | — | — | — | ||||||||
9 - Loss | — | — | — | ||||||||
Total | $ | 3,431,709 | $ | 407,776 | $ | 305,738 |
December 31, 2018 | Commercial, Secured by Real Estate | Commercial, Industrial and Other | Real Estate - Construction | ||||||||
RISK RATING | |||||||||||
1 | $ | — | $ | 1,119 | $ | — | |||||
2 | — | 18,462 | — | ||||||||
3 | 69,995 | 36,367 | — | ||||||||
4 | 933,577 | 91,145 | 17,375 | ||||||||
5 | 1,910,423 | 168,474 | 297,625 | ||||||||
5W - Watch | 61,626 | 7,798 | 3,493 | ||||||||
6 - Other assets especially mentioned | 38,844 | 2,033 | — | ||||||||
7 - Substandard | 43,314 | 11,337 | 1,052 | ||||||||
8 - Doubtful | — | — | — | ||||||||
9 - Loss | — | — | — | ||||||||
Total | $ | 3,057,779 | $ | 336,735 | $ | 319,545 |
The risk rating tables above do not include residential mortgage loans, consumer loans, or equipment finance loans because they are evaluated on their payment status.
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Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
(in thousands) | Commercial, Secured by Real Estate | Commercial, Industrial and Other | Equipment Finance | Real Estate- Residential Mortgage | Real Estate- Construction | Home Equity and Consumer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance | $ | 27,515 | $ | 2,592 | $ | 947 | $ | 1,564 | $ | 2,887 | $ | 2,474 | $ | 37,979 | |||||||||||||
Charge-offs | — | (38 | ) | (293 | ) | — | — | (82 | ) | (413 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 25 | 947 | — | 2 | 60 | 62 | 1,096 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision | 555 | (868 | ) | 401 | 40 | (239 | ) | 111 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance | $ | 28,095 | $ | 2,633 | $ | 1,055 | $ | 1,606 | $ | 2,708 | $ | 2,565 | $ | 38,662 |
(in thousands) | Commercial, Secured by Real Estate | Commercial, Industrial and Other | Equipment Finance | Real Estate- Residential Mortgage | Real Estate- Construction | Home Equity and Consumer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance | $ | 25,817 | $ | 1,768 | $ | 1,042 | $ | 1,589 | $ | 2,932 | $ | 2,496 | $ | 35,644 | |||||||||||||
Charge-offs | (210 | ) | (289 | ) | (72 | ) | — | (248 | ) | (144 | ) | (963 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 274 | 76 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 72 | 431 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision | 293 | 457 | 291 | (7 | ) | 376 | 82 | 1,492 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance | $ | 26,174 | $ | 2,012 | $ | 1,264 | $ | 1,585 | $ | 3,063 | $ | 2,506 | $ | 36,604 |
(in thousands) | Commercial, Secured by Real Estate | Commercial, Industrial and Other | Equipment Finance | Real Estate- Residential Mortgage | Real Estate- Construction | Home Equity and Consumer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance | $ | 27,881 | $ | 1,742 | $ | 987 | $ | 1,566 | $ | 3,015 | $ | 2,497 | $ | 37,688 | |||||||||||||
Charge-offs | (187 | ) | (185 | ) | (380 | ) | (50 | ) | — | (127 | ) | (929 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 140 | 1,044 | 2 | 11 | 65 | 133 | 1,395 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision | 261 | 32 | 446 | 79 | (372 | ) | 62 | 508 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance | $ | 28,095 | $ | 2,633 | $ | 1,055 | $ | 1,606 | $ | 2,708 | $ | 2,565 | $ | 38,662 |
(in thousands) | Commercial, Secured by Real Estate | Commercial, Industrial and Other | Equipment Finance | Real Estate- Residential Mortgage | Real Estate- Construction | Home Equity and Consumer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance | $ | 25,704 | $ | 2,313 | $ | 630 | $ | 1,557 | $ | 2,731 | $ | 2,520 | $ | 35,455 | |||||||||||||
Charge-offs | (232 | ) | (1,301 | ) | (95 | ) | (93 | ) | (248 | ) | (244 | ) | (2,213 | ) | |||||||||||||
Recoveries | 305 | 96 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 167 | 586 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision | 397 | 904 | 724 | 116 | 572 | 63 | 2,776 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance | $ | 26,174 | $ | 2,012 | $ | 1,264 | $ | 1,585 | $ | 3,063 | $ | 2,506 | $ | 36,604 |
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Loans receivable summarized by portfolio segment and impairment method are as follows:
(in thousands) | Commercial, Secured by Real Estate | Commercial, Industrial and Other | Equipment Finance | Real Estate- Residential Mortgage | Real Estate- Construction | Home Equity and Consumer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance: Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 15,223 | $ | 772 | $ | 23 | $ | 700 | $ | — | $ | 667 | $ | 17,385 | |||||||||||||
Ending Balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment | 3,409,587 | 404,488 | 99,328 | 335,648 | 302,100 | 342,714 | 4,893,865 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance: Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality | 6,899 | 2,516 | — | 462 | 3,638 | 535 | 14,050 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance (1) | $ | 3,431,709 | $ | 407,776 | $ | 99,351 | $ | 336,810 | $ | 305,738 | $ | 343,916 | $ | 4,925,300 |
(in thousands) | Commercial, Secured by Real Estate | Commercial, Industrial and Other | Equipment Finance | Real Estate- Residential Mortgage | Real Estate- Construction | Home Equity and Consumer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance: Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 16,554 | $ | 1,360 | $ | 331 | $ | 730 | $ | — | $ | 727 | $ | 19,702 | |||||||||||||
Ending Balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment | 3,040,573 | 335,375 | 87,594 | 329,124 | 319,545 | 327,882 | 4,440,093 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality | 652 | — | — | — | — | — | 652 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance (1) | $ | 3,057,779 | $ | 336,735 | $ | 87,925 | $ | 329,854 | $ | 319,545 | $ | 328,609 | $ | 4,460,447 |
(1) | Excludes deferred fees |
The allowance for loan losses is summarized by portfolio segment and impairment classification as follows:
(in thousands) | Commercial, Secured by Real Estate | Commercial, Industrial and Other | Equipment Finance | Real Estate- Residential Mortgage | Real Estate- Construction | Home Equity and Consumer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance: Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 219 | $ | 7 | $ | 10 | $ | 3 | $ | — | $ | 5 | $ | 244 | |||||||||||||
Ending Balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment | 27,876 | 2,626 | 1,045 | 1,603 | 2,708 | 2,560 | 38,418 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance | $ | 28,095 | $ | 2,633 | $ | 1,055 | $ | 1,606 | $ | 2,708 | $ | 2,565 | $ | 38,662 |
(in thousands) | Commercial, Secured by Real Estate | Commercial, Industrial and Other | Equipment Finance | Real Estate- Residential Mortgage | Real Estate- Construction | Home Equity and Consumer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance: Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 307 | $ | 7 | $ | 14 | $ | 4 | $ | — | $ | 6 | $ | 338 | |||||||||||||
Ending Balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment | 27,574 | 1,735 | 973 | 1,562 | 3,015 | 2,491 | 37,350 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance | $ | 27,881 | $ | 1,742 | $ | 987 | $ | 1,566 | $ | 3,015 | $ | 2,497 | $ | 37,688 |
Lakeland also maintains a reserve for unfunded lending commitments which is included in other liabilities. This reserve was $1.8 million and $2.3 million as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The Company analyzes the adequacy of the reserve for unfunded lending commitments quarterly.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Loans are classified as troubled debt restructured loans in cases where borrowers experience financial difficulties and Lakeland makes certain concessionary modifications to contractual terms. Restructured loans typically involve a modification of terms such as a reduction of the stated interest rate, a moratorium of principal payments and/or an extension of the maturity date at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate of a new loan with similar risk. The Company considers the potential losses on these loans as well as the remainder of its impaired loans while considering the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
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The following table summarizes loans that have been restructured during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | Number of Contracts | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Number of Contracts | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | |||||||||||||||
Commercial, secured by real estate | — | $ | — | $ | — | 1 | $ | 170 | $ | 170 | |||||||||||
Commercial, industrial and other | — | — | — | 1 | 950 | 950 | |||||||||||||||
— | $ | — | $ | — | 2 | $ | 1,120 | $ | 1,120 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | Number of Contracts | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Number of Contracts | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | |||||||||||||||
Commercial, secured by real estate | — | $ | — | $ | — | 3 | $ | 1,827 | $ | 1,827 | |||||||||||
Commercial, industrial and other | — | — | — | 1 | 950 | 950 | |||||||||||||||
— | $ | — | $ | — | 4 | $ | 2,777 | $ | 2,777 |
The following table summarizes as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, loans that were restructured within the previous twelve months that have subsequently defaulted:
June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | Number of Contracts | Recorded Investment | Number of Contracts | Recorded Investment | |||||||||
Commercial, secured by real estate | — | $ | — | 2 | $ | 1,234 | |||||||
Commercial, industrial and other | — | — | 1 | 950 | |||||||||
Equipment financing | — | — | 1 | 11 | |||||||||
— | $ | — | 4 | $ | 2,195 |
Other Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets
At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had other real estate owned of $532,000 and $830,000, respectively. Included in other real estate owned was residential property acquired as a result of foreclosure proceedings totaling $467,000 and $702,000 at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. There were no balances of other repossessed assets at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
NOTE 7 – LEASES
The Company leases certain premises and equipment under operating leases. Portions of certain properties are subleased for terms extending through 2024. At June 30, 2019, the Company had lease liabilities totaling $20.2 million and right-of-use assets totaling $18.6 million related to these leases. The calculated amount of the right-of-use asset and lease liabilities are impacted by the length of the lease term and the discount rate used to calculate the present value of the minimum lease payments. The Company's lease agreements often include one or more options to renew at the Company's discretion. If at lease inception, the Company considers the exercising of a renewal option to be reasonably certain, the Company will include the extended term in the calculation of the right-of-use asset and lease liability. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception, on a collateralized basis, over a similar term. For leases existing prior to January 1, 2019, the rate for the remaining lease term as of January 1, 2019 was used.
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For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases was 10.96 years and the weighted average discount rate used in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was 3.50%.
As the Company elected not to separate lease and non-lease components and instead to account for them as a single lease component, the variable lease cost primarily represents variable payments such as common area maintenance and utilities. Lease costs were as follows:
(in thousands) | Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | ||||||
Operating lease cost | $ | 826 | $ | 1,646 | ||||
Short-term lease cost | — | — | ||||||
Variable lease cost | 33 | 68 | ||||||
Sublease income | (30 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||
Net lease cost | $ | 829 | $ | 1,653 |
Rent expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-02, was $737,000 and $1.5 million, respectively.
Other information (in thousands) | |||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | |||
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | 1,310 | |
Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities | $ | 765 |
There were no sale and leaseback transactions, leveraged leases or lease transactions with related parties during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. At June 30, 2019, the Company had no leases that had not yet commenced.
A maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities and reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to the total operating lease liability at June 30, 2019 is as follows:
(in thousands) | ||||
Within one year | $ | 3,227 | ||
After one year but within two years | 3,004 | |||
After two year but within three years | 2,664 | |||
After three year but within four years | 2,168 | |||
After four year but within five years | 2,063 | |||
After 5 years | 11,546 | |||
Total undiscounted cash flows | 24,672 | |||
Discount on cash flows | (4,497 | ) | ||
Total lease liability | $ | 20,175 |
NOTE 8 – DERIVATIVES
Lakeland is a party to interest rate derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments. Under a program, Lakeland executes interest rate swaps with commercial lending customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. These interest rate swaps with customers are simultaneously offset by interest rate swaps that Lakeland executes with a third party, such that Lakeland minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. Because the interest rate swaps associated with this program do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the offsetting swaps are recognized directly in earnings. The changes in the fair value of the swaps offset each other, except for the credit risk of the counterparties, which is determined by taking into consideration the risk rating, probability of default and loss given default for all counterparties. Lakeland had $23.5 million and $498,000, respectively, in available for sale securities pledged for collateral on its interest rate swaps with the financial institution for June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
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In June 2016, the Company entered into two cash flow hedges in order to hedge the variable cash outflows associated with its subordinated debentures. The notional value of these hedges was $30.0 million. The Company’s objectives in using cash flow hedges are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. The Company used interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges which involved the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. In these particular hedges the Company is paying a third party an average of 1.10% in exchange for a payment at 3 month LIBOR. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and are subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company did not record any hedge ineffectiveness. The Company recognized $238,000 and $132,000 of accumulated other comprehensive income that was reclassified into interest expense for the first six months of 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that $314,000 will be reclassified as a decrease to interest expense should the rate environment remain the same.
The following table presents summary information regarding these derivatives for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2019 | Notional Amount | Average Maturity (Years) | Weighted Average Fixed Rate | Weighted Average Variable Rate | Fair Value | |||||||||
Classified in Other Assets: | ||||||||||||||
3rd Party interest rate swaps | $ | 38,141 | 7.0 | 3.72 | % | 1 Mo. LIBOR + 2.24% | $ | 502 | ||||||
Customer interest rate swaps | 333,681 | 10.3 | 4.58 | % | 1 Mo. LIBOR + 1.97% | 22,467 | ||||||||
Interest rate swap (cash flow hedge) | 30,000 | 2.0 | 1.10 | % | 3 Mo. LIBOR | 403 | ||||||||
Classified in Other Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
Customer interest rate swaps | $ | 38,141 | 7.0 | 3.72 | % | 1 Mo. LIBOR + 2.24% | $ | (502 | ) | |||||
3rd Party interest rate swaps | 333,681 | 10.3 | 4.58 | % | 1 Mo. LIBOR + 1.97% | (22,467 | ) |
December 31, 2018 | Notional Amount | Average Maturity (Years) | Weighted Average Fixed Rate | Weighted Average Variable Rate | Fair Value | |||||||||
Classified in Other Assets: | ||||||||||||||
3rd Party interest rate swaps | $ | 153,909 | 8.3 | 4.10 | % | 1 Mo. LIBOR + 2.13% | $ | 5,329 | ||||||
Customer interest rate swaps | 164,427 | 12.0 | 5.04 | % | 1 Mo. LIBOR + 2.05% | 5,707 | ||||||||
Interest rate swap (cash flow hedge) | 30,000 | 2.5 | 1.10 | % | 3 Mo. LIBOR | 1,099 | ||||||||
Classified in Other Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
Customer interest rate swaps | $ | 153,909 | 8.3 | 4.10 | % | 1 Mo. LIBOR + 2.13% | $ | (5,329 | ) | |||||
3rd party interest rate swaps | 164,427 | 12.0 | 5.04 | % | 1 Mo. LIBOR + 2.05% | (5,707 | ) |
NOTE 9 – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The Company had goodwill of $155.8 million and $136.4 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The Company recorded $19.4 million in goodwill from the Highlands merger in January 2019. The Company reviews its goodwill and intangible assets annually, on November 30, or more frequently if conditions warrant, for impairment. In testing goodwill for impairment, the Company compares the estimated fair value of its reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. The Company has determined that it has one reporting unit, Community Banking.
27
The Company had core deposit intangibles of $4.9 million and $1.8 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The Company recorded core deposit intangible of $3.7 million for the Highlands acquisition. The estimated future amortization expense for the remainder of 2019 and for each of the succeeding five years ended December 31 is as follows (in thousands):
For the Year Ended | |||
2019 | $ | 578 | |
2020 | 1,025 | ||
2021 | 868 | ||
2022 | 711 | ||
2023 | 554 | ||
2024 | 425 |
NOTE 10 – BORROWINGS
At June 30, 2019, the Company had federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $215.0 million and $43.7 million, respectively, compared to $192.1 million and $41.8 million, respectively, at December 31, 2018. The securities sold under agreements to repurchase are overnight sweep arrangement accounts with our customers. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had $46.8 million in mortgage backed securities pledged for its securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
At times the market values of securities collateralizing our securities sold under agreements to repurchase may decline due to changes in interest rates and may necessitate our lenders to issue a “margin call” which requires Lakeland to pledge additional collateral to meet that margin call.
NOTE 11 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company grants restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and stock options under the 2018 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan and previously granted such awards under the 2009 Equity Compensation Program. The Company recognized share based compensation expense on its restricted stock of $107,000 and $118,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, there was unrecognized compensation cost of $104,000 related to unvested restricted stock that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 0.55 years. The Company recognized share based compensation expense of $1.2 million and $1.3 million on RSUs for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense related to RSUs was approximately $3.3 million as of June 30, 2019, and that cost is expected to be recognized over a period of 1.58 years. There was no unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options as of June 30, 2019.
In the first six months of 2019, the Company granted 13,052 shares of restricted stock to non-employee directors at a grant date fair value of $15.96 per share under the 2018 Omnibus Equity Incentive Program. The restricted stock vests one year from the date it was granted. Compensation expense on this restricted stock is expected to be $208,000 over a one year period. In the first six months of 2018, the Company granted 10,945 shares of restricted stock to non-employee directors at a grant date fair value of $20.55 per share under the 2009 Equity Compensation Program. The restricted stock vested one year from the date it was granted with a compensation expense of $225,000 over such period.
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The following is a summary of the Company’s restricted stock activity during the six months ended June 30, 2019:
Number of Shares | Weighted Average Price | |||||
Outstanding, January 1, 2019 | 11,701 | $ | 20.18 | |||
Granted | 13,052 | 15.96 | ||||
Vested | (11,643 | ) | 20.24 | |||
Forfeited | — | — | ||||
Outstanding, June 30, 2019 | 13,110 | $ | 15.93 |
In the first six months of 2019, the Company granted 128,509 RSUs under the 2018 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan at a weighted average grant date fair value of $16.65 per share. These units vest within a range of two to three years. A portion of these RSUs will vest subject to certain performance conditions in the restricted stock unit agreement. There are also certain provisions in the compensation program which state that if a recipient of the RSUs reaches a certain age and years of service, the person has effectively earned a portion of the RSUs at that time. Compensation expense on the restricted stock units issued in the first six months of 2019 is expected to average approximately $713,000 per year over a three year period. In the first six months of 2018, the Company granted 151,733 RSUs at a weighted average grant date fair value of $19.13 per share under the Company’s 2009 Equity Compensation Program. Compensation expense on these restricted stock units is expected to average approximately $968,000 per year over a three year period.
The following is a summary of the Company’s RSU activity during the six months ended June 30, 2019:
Number of Shares | Weighted Average Price | |||||
Outstanding, January 1, 2019 | 299,347 | $ | 16.60 | |||
Granted | 128,509 | 16.65 | ||||
Vested | (91,896 | ) | 12.32 | |||
Forfeited | (4,284 | ) | 17.96 | |||
Outstanding, June 30, 2019 | 331,676 | $ | 17.79 |
There were no grants of stock options in the first six months of 2019 or 2018. Option activity under the Company’s stock option plans is as follows:
Number of Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||||||||
Outstanding, January 1, 2019 | 67,488 | $ | 8.28 | 2.86 | $ | 440,483 | ||||||
Granted | — | — | ||||||||||
Exercised | — | — | ||||||||||
Forfeited | — | — | ||||||||||
Expired | — | — | ||||||||||
Outstanding, June 30, 2019 | 67,488 | $ | 8.28 | 2.36 | $ | 533,618 | ||||||
Options exercisable at June 30, 2019 | 67,488 | $ | 8.28 | 2.36 | $ | 533,618 |
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options).
There were no stock options exercised during the first six months of 2019 and 34,728 stock options were exercised during the first six months of 2018. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $406,000 and the exercises resulted in cash receipts of $307,000.
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NOTE 12 – COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
For the Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Before Tax Amount | Tax Benefit (Expense) | Net of Tax Amount | Before Tax Amount | Tax Benefit (Expense) | Net of Tax Amount | |||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period | $ | 7,852 | $ | (2,076 | ) | $ | 5,776 | $ | (2,203 | ) | $ | 513 | $ | (1,690 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for net gains arising during the period | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 7,852 | (2,076 | ) | 5,776 | (2,203 | ) | 513 | (1,690 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives | (425 | ) | 146 | (279 | ) | 67 | (14 | ) | 53 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net | $ | 7,427 | $ | (1,930 | ) | $ | 5,497 | $ | (2,136 | ) | $ | 499 | $ | (1,637 | ) |
For the Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Before Tax Amount | Tax Benefit (Expense) | Net of Tax Amount | Before Tax Amount | Tax Benefit (Expense) | Net of Tax Amount | |||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period | $ | 13,961 | $ | (3,822 | ) | $ | 10,139 | $ | (9,705 | ) | $ | 2,283 | $ | (7,422 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for net gains arising during the period | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 13,961 | (3,822 | ) | 10,139 | (9,705 | ) | 2,283 | (7,422 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives | (696 | ) | 203 | (493 | ) | 425 | (89 | ) | 336 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net | $ | 13,265 | $ | (3,619 | ) | $ | 9,646 | $ | (9,280 | ) | $ | 2,194 | $ | (7,086 | ) |
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The following tables show the changes in the balances of each of the components of other comprehensive income for the periods presented, net of tax:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available for Sale Securities | Unrealized Gains on Derivatives | Pension Items | Total | Unrealized Losses on Available for Sale Securities | Unrealized Gains on Derivatives | Pension Items | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | (4,419 | ) | $ | 689 | $ | 41 | $ | (3,689 | ) | $ | (11,007 | ) | $ | 1,145 | $ | 21 | $ | (9,841 | ) | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before classifications | 5,776 | (279 | ) | — | 5,497 | (1,690 | ) | 53 | — | (1,637 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | 5,776 | (279 | ) | — | 5,497 | (1,690 | ) | 53 | — | (1,637 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 1,357 | $ | 410 | $ | 41 | $ | 1,808 | $ | (12,697 | ) | $ | 1,198 | $ | 21 | $ | (11,478 | ) |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available for Sale Securities | Unrealized Gains on Derivatives | Pension Items | Total | Unrealized Losses on Available for Sale Securities | Unrealized Gains on Derivatives | Pension Items | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | (8,782 | ) | $ | 903 | $ | 41 | $ | (7,838 | ) | $ | (3,232 | ) | $ | 862 | $ | 21 | $ | (2,349 | ) | |||||||||||
Adjustment for implementation of ASU 2016-01 | — | — | — | — | (2,043 | ) | — | — | (2,043 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted beginning balance | (8,782 | ) | 903 | 41 | (7,838 | ) | (5,275 | ) | 862 | 21 | (4,392 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before classifications | 10,139 | (493 | ) | — | 9,646 | (7,422 | ) | 336 | — | (7,086 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | 10,139 | (493 | ) | — | 9,646 | (7,422 | ) | 336 | — | (7,086 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 1,357 | $ | 410 | $ | 41 | $ | 1,808 | $ | (12,697 | ) | $ | 1,198 | $ | 21 | $ | (11,478 | ) |
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NOTE 13 – ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Fair Value Measurement
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels giving the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest level priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The following describes the three levels of fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; includes U.S. Treasury Notes, and other U.S. Government Agency securities that actively trade in over-the-counter markets; equity securities and mutual funds that actively trade in over-the-counter markets.
Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability including yield curves, volatilities, and prepayment speeds.
Level 3 – unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that reflect the Company’s own assumptions about assumptions that market participants would use in the pricing of the asset or liability and that are consequently not based on market activity but upon particular valuation techniques.
The Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis are its available for sale investment securities and its interest rate swaps. The Company obtains fair values on its securities using information from a third-party servicer. If quoted prices for securities are available in an active market, those securities are classified as Level 1 securities. The Company has U.S. Treasury Notes and certain equity securities that are classified as Level 1 securities. Level 2 securities were primarily comprised of U.S. Agency bonds, residential mortgage-backed securities, obligations of state and political subdivisions and corporate securities. Fair values were estimated primarily by obtaining quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or through the use of pricing models supported with market data information. Standard inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, bids and offers. On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews the pricing information received from the Company’s third-party pricing service. This review includes a comparison to non-binding third-party quotes.
The fair values of derivatives are based on valuation models from a third party using current market terms (including interest rates and fees), the remaining terms of the agreements and the credit worthiness of the counter party as of the measurement date (Level 2).
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The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of the periods presented by level within the fair value hierarchy. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company did not make any transfers between any levels within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement:
(in thousands) | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Total Fair Value | |||||||||||
June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||
Investment securities, available for sale | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and government agencies | $ | 16,525 | $ | 123,345 | $ | — | $ | 139,870 | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | — | 473,786 | — | 473,786 | |||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | — | 45,343 | — | 45,343 | |||||||||||
Debt securities | — | 5,123 | — | 5,123 | |||||||||||
Total securities available for sale | 16,525 | 647,597 | — | 664,122 | |||||||||||
Equity securities, at fair value | 1,806 | 13,576 | — | 15,382 | |||||||||||
Derivative assets | — | 23,372 | — | 23,372 | |||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 18,331 | $ | 684,545 | $ | — | $ | 702,876 | |||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities | $ | — | $ | 22,969 | $ | — | $ | 22,969 | |||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | — | $ | 22,969 | $ | — | $ | 22,969 | |||||||
December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||
Investment securities, available for sale | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and government agencies | $ | 4,920 | $ | 136,007 | $ | — | $ | 140,927 | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | — | 447,094 | — | 447,094 | |||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | — | 45,505 | — | 45,505 | |||||||||||
Debt securities | — | 5,092 | — | 5,092 | |||||||||||
Total securities available for sale | 4,920 | 633,698 | — | 638,618 | |||||||||||
Equity securities, at fair value | 2,731 | 13,190 | — | 15,921 | |||||||||||
Derivative assets | — | 12,135 | — | 12,135 | |||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 7,651 | $ | 659,023 | $ | — | $ | 666,674 | |||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities | $ | — | $ | 11,036 | $ | — | $ | 11,036 | |||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | — | $ | 11,036 | $ | — | $ | 11,036 |
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The following table sets forth the Company’s assets subject to fair value adjustments (impairment) on a non-recurring basis. Assets are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement:
(in thousands) | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total Fair Value | |||||||||||
June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||
Impaired loans | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 17,385 | $ | 17,385 | |||||||
Loans held for sale | — | 1,391 | — | 1,391 | |||||||||||
Other real estate owned and other repossessed assets | — | — | 532 | 532 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||
Impaired loans | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 19,702 | $ | 19,702 | |||||||
Loans held for sale | — | 1,113 | — | 1,113 | |||||||||||
Other real estate owned and other repossessed assets | — | — | 830 | 830 |
Impaired loans are evaluated and valued at the time the loan is identified as impaired at the lower of cost or market value. Because most of Lakeland’s impaired loans are collateral dependent, fair value is generally measured based on the value of the collateral, less estimated costs to sell, securing these loans and is classified at a level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Collateral may be real estate, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and/or other business assets. The value of real estate is assessed based on appraisals by qualified third-party licensed appraisers. The appraisers may use the income approach to value the collateral using discount rates (with ranges of 5-11%) or capitalization rates (with ranges of 4-9%) to evaluate the property. The value of the equipment may be determined by an appraiser, if significant, inquiry through a recognized valuation resource, or by the value on the borrower’s financial statements. Field examiner reviews on business assets may be conducted based on the loan exposure and reliance on this type of collateral. Appraised and reported values may be adjusted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors identified above.
The Company has a held for sale loan portfolio that consists of residential mortgages that are being sold in the secondary market. The Company records these mortgages at the lower of cost or market value. Fair value is generally determined by the value of purchase commitments.
Other real estate owned (“OREO”) and other repossessed assets, representing property acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, are carried at fair value less estimated disposal costs of the acquired property. Fair value on other real estate owned is based on the appraised value of the collateral using discount rates or capitalization rates similar to those used in impaired loan valuation. The fair value of other repossessed assets is estimated by inquiry through recognized valuation resources.
Changes in the assumptions or methodologies used to estimate fair values may materially affect the estimated amounts. Changes in economic conditions, locally or nationally, could impact the value of the estimated amounts of impaired loans, OREO and other repossessed assets.
Fair Value of Certain Financial Instruments
Estimated fair values have been determined by the Company using the best available data and an estimation methodology suitable for each category of financial instruments. Management is concerned that there may not be reasonable comparability between institutions due to the wide range of permitted assumptions and methodologies in the absence of active markets. This lack of uniformity gives rise to a high degree of subjectivity in estimating financial instrument fair values.
The estimation methodologies used, the estimated fair values and recorded book balances at June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, are outlined below.
This summary, as well as the table below, excludes financial assets and liabilities for which carrying value approximates fair value. For financial assets, these include cash and cash equivalents. For financial liabilities, these include noninterest-bearing demand deposits, savings and interest-bearing transaction accounts and federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. The estimated fair value of demand, savings and interest-bearing transaction accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. Carrying value is used because there is no stated maturity on these accounts, and the customer has the ability to withdraw the funds immediately. Also excluded from this summary and the following table are those financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, as previously described.
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The fair value of investment securities held to maturity was measured using information from the same third-party servicer used for investment securities available for sale using the same methodologies discussed above. Investment securities held to maturity includes $2.9 million in short-term municipal bond anticipation notes and $2.5 million in subordinated debt that are non-rated and do not have an active secondary market or information readily available on standard financial systems. As a result, the securities are classified as Level 3 securities. Management performs a credit analysis before investing in these securities.
FHLB stock is an equity interest that can be sold to the issuing FHLB, to other Federal Home Loan Banks, or to other member banks at its par value. Because ownership of these securities is restricted, they do not have a readily determinable fair value. As such, the Company’s FHLB stock is recorded at cost or par value and is evaluated for impairment each reporting period by considering the ultimate recoverability of the investment rather than temporary declines in value. The Company’s evaluation primarily includes an evaluation of liquidity, capitalization, operating performance, commitments, and regulatory or legislative events.
The net loan portfolio has been valued using an exit price approach, which incorporates a buildup discount rate calculation that uses a swap rate adjusted for credit risk, servicing costs, a liquidity premium and a prepayment premium.
For fixed maturity certificates of deposit, fair value is estimated based on the present value of discounted cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates its fair value.
The fair value of long-term debt is based upon the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The Company estimates the discount rate using the rates currently offered for similar borrowing arrangements. The fair value of subordinated debentures is based on bid/ask prices from brokers for similar types of instruments.
The fair values of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of guarantees and letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. The fair value of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are deemed immaterial.
The following table presents the carrying values, fair values and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
(in thousands) | Carrying Value | Fair Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||
June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity | $ | 160,328 | $ | 161,028 | $ | — | $ | 155,624 | $ | 5,404 | |||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank and other membership bank stocks | 23,642 | 23,642 | — | 23,642 | — | ||||||||||||||
Loans, net | 4,883,711 | 4,936,965 | — | — | 4,936,965 | ||||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit | 985,340 | 984,991 | — | 984,991 | — | ||||||||||||||
Other borrowings | 175,820 | 175,998 | — | 175,998 | — | ||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures | 118,202 | 116,139 | — | — | 116,139 | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity | $ | 153,646 | $ | 150,932 | $ | — | $ | 143,913 | $ | 7,019 | |||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank and other membership bank stocks | 13,301 | 13,301 | — | 13,301 | — | ||||||||||||||
Loans, net | 4,419,045 | 4,341,477 | — | — | 4,341,477 | ||||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit | 757,038 | 750,801 | — | 750,801 | — | ||||||||||||||
Other borrowings | 181,118 | 176,921 | — | 176,921 | — | ||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures | 105,027 | 102,497 | — | — | 102,497 |
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NOTE 14 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Update 2018-13, an update to Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, to improve the effectiveness of fair value measurement disclosures. Among other provisions, the update removes requirements to disclose amounts and reasons of transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, and it modifies the disclosures regarding transfers in and out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The update requires a discussion regarding the change in unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period, and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. This update will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Because the Company does not typically have Level 3 fair value measurements, the update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued Update 2018-15, an update to Subtopic 350-40, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software, which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs in a cloud-computing arrangement service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred for an internal-use software license. Implementation costs incurred by customers in a cloud computing arrangement are to be deferred and recognized over the term of the arrangement, if those costs would be capitalized by the customer in a software licensing arrangement under the internal-use software guidance. This update will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently assessing the impact that the guidance will have on its financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued Update 2018-14, an update to Subtopic 715-20, Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General, which changes the disclosure of accounting and reporting requirements related to single-employer defined benefit pension or other postretirement benefit plans. The amendments in the update remove disclosures that are no longer considered cost-beneficial, clarify the specific requirements of disclosures and add disclosure requirements identified as relevant. For calendar-year public companies, the changes will be effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, in 2020. Because the Company has minimal pension plans that require calculation of projected benefit obligations or accumulated benefit obligations, the update will not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
In June 2018, the FASB issued Update 2018-07, an update to Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, expanding earlier guidance on stock compensation to include share-based payments issued to nonemployees for goods and services. Consequently, the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees and employees will be substantially the same. This update will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Earlier adoption was permitted. The adoption of this update did not have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.
In August 2017, the FASB issued Update 2017-05, an update to Subtopic 610-20, Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets, intended to improve and simplify accounting rules around hedge accounting. Amendments expand and refine hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk components and align the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. The amendments in this update also make certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance and ease the administrative burden of hedge documentation requirements and assessing hedge effectiveness. This update will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is still evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its financial statements.
In July 2017, the FASB issued Update 2017-11, guidance which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features, a provision in an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) that provides a downward adjustment of the current exercise price based on the price of future equity offerings. The provisions of the new guidance related to down rounds are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements because the Company does not have any equity-linked financial instruments that have such down round features.
In March 2017, the FASB issued Update 2017-08, an update to Subtopic 310-20, Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs, which shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium to the earliest call date. Under current GAAP, entities amortize the premium as an adjustment of yield over the contractual life of the instrument even if the holder is certain that the call will be exercised. As a result, upon the exercise of a call on a callable debt security held at a premium, the unamortized premium is recorded as a loss in earnings. The update shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium and requires the premium be amortized to the earliest call date. This update will be effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Entities are required to apply the amendments on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
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In January 2017, the FASB issued Update 2017-04, an update to Topic 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, to simplify the test for goodwill impairment. This amendment eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. The annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test is performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. This update will be effective for the Company’s financial statements for annual years beginning after December 15, 2019. The adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued Update 2016-13, Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, an accounting standards update pertaining to the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. This update requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial instruments held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. This update is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by financial institutions and other organizations. This update will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company formed a working group under the direction of the Chief Risk Officer that is comprised of individuals from the credit, risk management, finance and project management areas for implementation of this update. In 2018, the Company contracted with a software and advisory service provider to aid in implementation. The software provider has completed configuration of the software platform and the Company has completed initial data preparation for the software. The Company and software provider have begun evaluating results of initial scenario analysis and as a result have been reviewing and fine tuning assumptions in the model. The Company is still developing qualitative adjustments, as well as metrics for determination of a reasonable and supportable forecast period, and the Company has engaged a third-party firm to conduct a review and validation of its methodology and models. The Company is also developing its future process and governance structure to prepare for production parallel in the second half of 2019 to ensure Lakeland is prepared for adoption of the standard as of January 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard could have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements depending on the characteristics of the loan portfolio, as well as the current and forecasted economic conditions as of the date of adoption. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the quantitative and qualitative effects of the standard on its estimated credit losses under the standard.
In February 2016, FASB issued Update 2016-02, Topic 842, Leases, accounting guidance that requires all lessees to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset, measured at the present value of the future minimum lease payments, at the lease commencement date. Lessor accounting remains largely unchanged under the new guidance. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective approach must be applied for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The Company retained the services of a software provider to aid in its implementation. In the third quarter of 2018, the FASB issued updates which included targeted improvements to the leasing guidance that is intended to reduce costs and ease implementation of the leases standard. The improvements include an optional transition method to adopt the new leases standard where the entity could initially apply the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Consequently, an entity's reporting for comparative periods presented in the financial statements in which it adopts the new leases standard, will continue to be in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 840, Leases. An entity that adopts this additional transition method, must provide the required disclosures for all periods that continue to be in accordance with the current ASC 840. The lease update also includes a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate nonlease components from the associated lease component and, instead, to account for these components as a single component if the nonlease components otherwise would be accounted for under the new revenue guidance and both of the following conditions are met: 1) the timing and pattern of transfer of the nonlease component(s) and associated lease component are the same, and 2) the lease component, if accounted for separately, would be classified as an operating lease. Management used the optional transition method discussed above and also used the practical expedient to account for non-lease components with the associated lease component as a single component assuming the appropriate conditions are met. The FASB issued further clarification of the standard and addressed implementation and disclosure requirements. With the adoption of this update, the Company recorded an operating lease right-of-use asset of $18.7 million, a corresponding liability of $20.2 million and a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings of $125,000.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This section should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Statements Regarding Forward Looking Information
The information disclosed in this document includes various forward-looking statements that are made in reliance upon the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to credit quality (including delinquency trends and the allowance for loan losses), the Company's future tax expense, corporate objectives, and other financial and business matters. The words “anticipates,” “projects,” “intends,” “estimates,” “expects,” “believes,” “plans,” “may,” “will,”
37
“should,” “could,” and other similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. The Company cautions that these forward-looking statements are necessarily speculative and speak only as of the date made, and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, all of which may change over time. Actual results could differ materially from such forward-looking statements.
In addition to the risk factors disclosed elsewhere in this document, the following factors, among others, could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially and adversely from such forward-looking statements: changes in the financial services industry and the U.S. and global capital markets, changes in economic conditions nationally, regionally and in the Company’s markets, the nature and timing of actions of the Federal Reserve Board and other regulators, the nature and timing of legislation affecting the financial services industry, government intervention in the U.S. financial system, changes in levels of market interest rates, pricing pressures on loan and deposit products, credit risks of Lakeland’s lending and leasing activities, successful implementation, deployment and upgrades of new and existing technology, systems, services and products, customers’ acceptance of Lakeland’s products and services, competition and failure to realize anticipated efficiencies and synergies from the merger of Highlands Bancorp, Inc. into the Company and Highlands State Bank into Lakeland.
The above-listed risk factors are not necessarily exhaustive, particularly as to possible future events, and new risk factors may emerge from time to time. Certain events may occur that could cause the Company’s actual results to be materially different than those described in the Company’s periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any statements made by the Company that are not historical facts should be considered to be forward-looking statements. The Company is not obligated to update and does not undertake to update any of its forward-looking statements made herein.
Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company and its subsidiaries conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and predominant practices within the banking industry. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, Lakeland and their subsidiaries, including Lakeland NJ Investment Corp., Lakeland Investment Corp., Lakeland Equity, Inc. and Lakeland Preferred Equity, Inc. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions also affect reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. There have been no material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies, judgments and estimates, including assumptions or estimation techniques utilized, as compared to those disclosed in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Financial Overview
During the first half of 2019 the Company completed the merger of Highlands Bancorp Inc. ("Highlands"), adding $496.5 million in total assets, including $426.1 million in total loans, including loans held for sale, and $409.6 million in total deposits. The Company's financial statements reflect the impact of the merger from the date of acquisition, which should be considered when comparing periods.
For the second quarter of 2019, the Company reported net income of $17.5 million and earnings per diluted share of $0.34 compared to net income of $15.8 million and earnings per diluted share of $0.33 for the second quarter of 2018. For the second quarter of 2019, annualized return on average assets was 1.12%, annualized return on average common equity was 10.16% and annualized return on average tangible common equity was 13.21% compared to 1.17%, 10.71%, and 13.97%, respectively, for the second quarter of 2018.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company reported net income of $33.1 million, a 6% increase compared to $31.1 million for the same period in 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company reported earnings per diluted share of $0.65, which equaled earnings per diluted share reported for the first six months of 2018. Excluding merger-related expenses pertaining to the Company’s January 2019 acquisition of Highlands of $2.4 million, tax-effected, net income for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $35.5 million, or $0.70 per diluted share. For the first six months of 2019, annualized return on average assets was 1.07%, annualized return on average common equity was 9.79%, and annualized return on average tangible common equity was 12.77%. Excluding merger-related expenses these ratios were 1.15%, 10.49% and 13.69%, respectively.
Net interest margin was 3.39% in the second quarter of 2019 compared to 3.43% in the second quarter of 2018.
Total loans, net of deferred fees, grew $465.6 million or 10%, to $4.92 billion during the first six months of 2019 and included $425.0 million of Highlands loan balances.
Total deposits increased $461.9 million, or 10%, from December 31, 2018 to June 30, 2019, to $5.08 billion and included $409.6 million of Highlands deposit balances.
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Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
Net Income
Net income was $17.5 million, or $0.34 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2019 compared to net income of $15.8 million, or $0.33 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2018. Net interest income of $49.2 million for the second quarter of 2019 increased $5.7 million from the second quarter of 2018 as a result of the merger, organic growth and an increase in market interest rates.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the difference between interest income on earning assets and the cost of funds supporting those assets. The Company’s net interest income is determined by: (i) the volume of interest-earning assets that it holds and the yields that it earns on those assets, and (ii) the volume of interest-bearing liabilities that it has assumed and the rates that it pays on those liabilities.
Net interest income on a tax equivalent basis for the second quarter of 2019 was $49.3 million, compared to $43.6 million for the second quarter of 2018. The net interest margin decreased to 3.39% in the second quarter of 2019 from 3.43% in the second quarter of 2018 primarily as a result of an increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by an increase in the yield on interest-earning assets. The components of net interest income will be discussed in greater detail below.
The following table reflects the components of the Company’s net interest income, setting forth for the periods presented, (1) average assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, (2) interest income earned on interest-earning assets and interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities, (3) average yields earned on interest-earning assets and average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, (4) the Company’s net interest spread (i.e., the average yield on interest-earning assets less the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities) and (5) the Company’s net interest margin. Rates for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 are computed on a tax equivalent basis using a tax rate of 21%.
39
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | Average Balance | Interest Income/ Expense | Average Rates Earned/ Paid | Average Balance | Interest Income/ Expense | Average Rates Earned/ Paid | |||||||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loans (1) | $ | 4,917,109 | $ | 59,119 | 4.82 | % | $ | 4,247,443 | $ | 47,659 | 4.50 | % | |||||||||
Taxable investment securities and other | 781,469 | 4,985 | 2.55 | % | 729,684 | 4,027 | 2.21 | % | |||||||||||||
Tax-exempt securities | 73,139 | 501 | 2.74 | % | 81,677 | 543 | 2.66 | % | |||||||||||||
Federal funds sold (2) | 64,616 | 348 | 2.15 | % | 35,244 | 145 | 1.65 | % | |||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets | 5,836,333 | 64,953 | 4.46 | % | 5,094,048 | 52,374 | 4.12 | % | |||||||||||||
Noninterest-earning assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (38,901 | ) | (36,324 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 459,091 | 379,816 | |||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 6,256,523 | $ | 5,437,540 | |||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts | $ | 502,340 | $ | 79 | 0.06 | % | $ | 496,630 | $ | 74 | 0.06 | % | |||||||||
Interest-bearing transaction accounts | 2,562,365 | 7,962 | 1.25 | % | 2,195,553 | 3,772 | 0.69 | % | |||||||||||||
Time deposits | 961,212 | 4,721 | 1.96 | % | 792,270 | 2,655 | 1.34 | % | |||||||||||||
Borrowings | 394,118 | 2,888 | 2.90 | % | 356,511 | 2,266 | 2.51 | % | |||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 4,420,035 | 15,650 | 1.42 | % | 3,840,964 | 8,767 | 0.91 | % | |||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits | 1,083,745 | 969,965 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 63,419 | 33,223 | |||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' equity | 689,324 | 593,388 | |||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 6,256,523 | $ | 5,437,540 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income/spread | 49,303 | 3.04 | % | 43,607 | 3.21 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tax equivalent basis adjustment | 105 | 114 | |||||||||||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME | $ | 49,198 | $ | 43,493 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (3) | 3.39 | % | 3.43 | % |
(1) Includes non-accrual loans, the effect of which is to reduce the yield earned on loans, and deferred loan fees.
(2) Includes interest-bearing cash accounts.
(3) Net interest income divided by interest-earning assets.
Interest income on a tax equivalent basis increased $12.6 million, or 24% from $52.4 million in the second quarter of 2018 to $65.0 million in the second quarter of 2019, as a result of higher volumes of interest earning assets primarily due to the Highlands acquisition. Also impacting the increase in interest income was the continued increase in the loan portfolio yield as a result of the higher interest rate environment and higher accretion income on loans resulting from the Highlands acquisition. Average loans increased $669.7 million compared to the second quarter of 2018 while the yield on average loans increased 32 basis points to 4.82% in the second quarter of 2019 from the second quarter of 2018. Total average taxable investment securities increased $51.8 million to $781.5 million for the second quarter of 2019 from the second quarter of 2018, while average tax-exempt securities decreased $8.5 million to $73.1 million for the same periods. The yield on average taxable investment securities increased 34 basis points from the second quarter of 2018 to 2.55% for the second quarter of 2019, while the yield on average tax-exempt investment securities increased eight basis points to 2.74%.
Total interest expense of $15.7 million in the second quarter of 2019 was $6.9 million greater than the $8.8 million reported for the same period in 2018. Total average interest-bearing liabilities increased $579.1 million as a result of organic growth and the Highlands acquisition. The cost of average interest-bearing liabilities increased from 0.91% in the second quarter of 2018 to 1.42% in the second quarter of 2019. The increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities was due primarily to an increasingly competitive market for deposits resulting from a higher interest rate environment as well as an increase in the cost of borrowings. For the second quarter of 2019, the cost of interest-bearing transaction accounts and time deposits increased by 56
40
basis points and 62 basis points, respectively, when compared to the same period in 2018, due to a higher rate environment as well as the continuing impact of money market deposit account promotions and higher rates offered on certificates of deposit.
Provision for Loan Losses
In determining the provision for loan losses, management considers national and local economic conditions; trends in the portfolio including orientation to specific loan types or industries; experience, ability and depth of lending management in relation to the complexity of the portfolio; adequacy and adherence to policies, procedures and practices; levels and trends in delinquencies, impaired loans and charge-offs and the results of independent third-party loan review.
In the second quarter of 2019, no provision for loan losses was recorded, compared to $1.5 million for the same period last year. The Company charged off $413,000 and recovered $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2019 compared to $963,000 and $431,000, respectively, in the second quarter of 2018. For more information regarding the determination of the provision, see “Risk Elements” below.
Noninterest Income
The Company recorded noninterest income of $6.4 million and $5.7 million in the second quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively, an increase of $680,000, or 12%, from the prior year. Service charges on deposits increased $210,000 compared to the second quarter of 2018 due primarily to an increase in deposit accounts. Commissions and fees increased $315,000 compared to the second quarter of 2018 due primarily to increased investment services income, while gains on sales of loans increased $128,000 to $428,000 in the second quarter of 2019.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense in the second quarter of 2019 totaled $31.7 million compared to $27.6 million reported for the same quarter of 2018, an increase of $4.1 million or 15%, and includes $318,000 of merger-related expenses due to the acquisition of Highlands. Salaries and employee benefits expense was $19.4 million for the second quarter of 2019, increasing $2.7 million, or 16%, from the same period last year, as a result of additions to our staff from the merger, additions to support continued growth, normal merit increases and increases in benefits costs. For the second quarters of 2019 and 2018, data processing expense was $1.2 million and $976,000, respectively, an increase of $249,000 compared to the prior year period due primarily to the continued expansion and improvement of the Company's digital infrastructure as well as increases related to the Highlands merger. Other expenses increased $377,000 compared to the second quarter of 2018 due primarily to an increase in consulting expense.
The Company’s efficiency ratio, a non-GAAP financial measure, was 55.8% in the second quarter of 2019, compared to 55.6% for the same period last year. The Company uses this ratio because it believes that the ratio provides a good comparison of period-to-period performance and because the ratio is widely accepted in the banking industry. The following table shows the calculation of the efficiency ratio for the periods presented:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2019 | 2018 | |||||
Total noninterest expense | $ | 31,686 | $ | 27,574 | |||
Amortization of core deposit intangibles | (301 | ) | (153 | ) | |||
Merger-related expenses | (318 | ) | — | ||||
Noninterest expense, as adjusted | $ | 31,067 | $ | 27,421 | |||
Net interest income | $ | 49,198 | $ | 43,493 | |||
Noninterest income | 6,389 | 5,709 | |||||
Total revenue | 55,587 | 49,202 | |||||
Tax-equivalent adjustment on municipal securities | 105 | 114 | |||||
Total revenue, as adjusted | $ | 55,692 | $ | 49,316 | |||
Efficiency ratio | 55.8 | % | 55.6 | % |
Income Tax Expense
The effective tax rate in the second quarter of 2019 was 27.0% compared to 21.3% during the same period in 2018 as a result of a technical bulletin issued by the New Jersey Division of Taxation during the second quarter of 2019, which will result in increasing our effective tax rate in 2019 to 24.5%.
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Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
Net Income
Net income was $33.1 million, or $0.65 per diluted share, for the first six months of 2019 compared to net income of $31.1 million, or $0.65 per diluted share, for the first six months of 2018. Net income increased primarily as a result of an increase in net interest income, which increased $12.1 million compared to the first six months of 2018 resulting from growth in interest-earning assets and increases in loan yields, partially offset by an increase in interest-bearing liabilities and higher interest rates on deposits and borrowings.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income on a tax equivalent basis for the first six months of 2019 was $98.0 million, compared to $86.0 million for the first six months of 2018. The net interest margin of 3.41% in the first six months of 2019 equaled net interest margin for the same period in 2018. A 38 basis point increase in the yield on interest-earning assets was offset by a 51 basis point increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The components of net interest income will be discussed in greater detail below.
The following table reflects the components of the Company’s net interest income, setting forth for the periods presented, (1) average assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, (2) interest income earned on interest-earning assets and interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities, (3) average yields earned on interest-earning assets and average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, (4) the Company’s net interest spread (i.e., the average yield on interest-earning assets less the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities) and (5) the Company’s net interest margin. Rates for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 are computed on a tax equivalent basis using a tax rate of 21%.
.
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | Average Balance | Interest Income/ Expense | Average Rates Earned/ Paid | Average Balance | Interest Income/ Expense | Average Rates Earned/ Paid | |||||||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loans (1) | $ | 4,894,447 | $ | 116,761 | 4.81 | % | $ | 4,220,972 | $ | 93,203 | 4.45 | % | |||||||||
Taxable investment securities and other | 782,081 | 9,858 | 2.52 | % | 732,995 | 8,019 | 2.19 | % | |||||||||||||
Tax-exempt securities | 74,237 | 1,017 | 2.74 | % | 83,187 | 1,104 | 2.65 | % | |||||||||||||
Federal funds sold (2) | 54,004 | 602 | 2.23 | % | 41,271 | 311 | 1.51 | % | |||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets | 5,804,769 | 128,238 | 4.45 | % | 5,078,425 | 102,637 | 4.07 | % | |||||||||||||
Noninterest-earning assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (40,357 | ) | (36,152 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 455,664 | 381,279 | |||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 6,220,076 | $ | 5,423,552 | |||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts | $ | 507,775 | $ | 173 | 0.07 | % | $ | 492,173 | $ | 143 | 0.06 | % | |||||||||
Interest-bearing transaction accounts | 2,558,636 | 15,379 | 1.21 | % | 2,217,676 | 7,115 | 0.65 | % | |||||||||||||
Time deposits | 925,837 | 8,707 | 1.88 | % | 776,929 | 4,998 | 1.29 | % | |||||||||||||
Borrowings | 414,695 | 5,962 | 2.86 | % | 347,696 | 4,420 | 2.54 | % | |||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 4,406,943 | 30,221 | 1.38 | % | 3,834,474 | 16,676 | 0.87 | % | |||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits | 1,069,979 | 967,246 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 61,845 | 33,261 | |||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' equity | 681,309 | 588,571 | |||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 6,220,076 | $ | 5,423,552 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income/spread | 98,017 | 3.07 | % | 85,961 | 3.20 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tax equivalent basis adjustment | 213 | 232 | |||||||||||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME | $ | 97,804 | $ | 85,729 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (3) | 3.41 | % | 3.41 | % |
(1) | Includes non-accrual loans, the effect of which is to reduce the yield earned on loans, and deferred loan fees. |
(2) | Includes interest-bearing cash accounts. |
(3) | Net interest income divided by interest-earning assets. |
Interest income on a tax equivalent basis increased from $102.6 million in the first six months of 2018 to $128.2 million in the first six months of 2019, an increase of $25.6 million, or 25%. The increase in interest income was primarily due to the same reasons discussed in the quarterly analysis. Average loans increased $673.5 million compared to the first six months of 2018, while the yield on average loans at 4.81% in the first six months of 2019 was 36 basis points higher than the same period in 2018. The yield on average taxable and tax-exempt investment securities increased 33 basis points and nine basis points, respectively.
Total interest expense of $30.2 million in the first six months of 2019 was $13.5 million greater than the $16.7 million reported for the same period in 2018. Total average interest-bearing liabilities increased $572.5 million, while the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities increased from 0.87% in the first six months of 2018 to 1.38% in the first six months of 2019. The increase in the balance and cost of interest-bearing liabilities was due primarily to the same reasons discussed in the quarterly analysis. The cost of interest-bearing transaction accounts and time deposits increased by 56 basis points and 59 basis points, respectively, while the cost of borrowings increased 32 basis points compared to the first six months of 2018. Average time deposits increased from $776.9 million in the first six months of 2018 to $925.8 million in the first six months of 2019 primarily as a result of the Highlands acquisition and the Company's certificate of deposit promotion beginning in the last half of 2018.
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Provision for Loan Losses
In the first six months of 2019, a $508,000 provision for loan losses was recorded, compared to $2.8 million for the same period last year. The Company charged off $929,000 and recovered $1.4 million in the first six months of 2019 compared to $2.2 million and $586,000, respectively, in the first six months of 2018. For more information regarding the determination of the provision, see “Risk Elements” below.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income of $12.1 million in the first six months of 2019 increased by $1.1 million from $11.0 million in the first six months of 2018. Noninterest income for the first six months of 2019 included $453,000 in gains on equity securities compared to $55,000 during the same period in 2018. Commissions and fees increased $455,000 compared to the first six months of 2018 due primarily to an increase in investment commission income. Gains on sales of loans increased $253,000 due to an increase in sales of mortgages. Other income decreased $152,000 compared to the same period in 2018 due primarily to losses on sales of premises and equipment in the first six months of 2019.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense in the first six months of 2019 totaled $65.7 million, which was $11.0 million more than the $54.7 million reported for the first six months of 2018 and includes $3.2 million in expenses related to the acquisition of Highlands. Salaries and employee benefits expense of $38.6 million increased $5.0 million, or 15%, from the same period last year, due primarily to the same reasons discussed in the quarterly comparison. Net occupancy expense increased $242,000 due primarily to the addition of the Highlands branches. Data processing expense in the first six months of 2019 increased $1.1 million, compared to the same period in 2018 due primarily to the same reasons mentioned in the quarterly analysis. Marketing expense increased $190,000 primarily due to advertising related to the merger with Highlands. The Company’s efficiency ratio, a non-GAAP financial measure, was 56.2% in the first six months of 2019, compared to 56.1% for the same period last year. The Company uses this ratio because it believes that the ratio provides a good comparison of period-to-period performance and because the ratio is widely accepted in the banking industry. The following table shows the calculation of the efficiency ratio for the periods presented:
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | |||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2019 | 2018 | |||||
Total noninterest expense | $ | 65,670 | $ | 54,711 | |||
Amortization of core deposit intangibles | (605 | ) | (310 | ) | |||
Long Term Debt prepayment fee | (3,178 | ) | — | ||||
Noninterest expense, as adjusted | $ | 61,887 | $ | 54,401 | |||
Net interest income | $ | 97,804 | $ | 85,729 | |||
Noninterest income | 12,112 | 11,043 | |||||
Total revenue | 109,916 | 96,772 | |||||
Tax-equivalent adjustment on municipal securities | 213 | 232 | |||||
Total revenue, as adjusted | $ | 110,129 | $ | 97,004 | |||
Efficiency ratio | 56.2 | % | 56.1 | % |
Income Tax Expense
The effective tax rate in the first six months of 2019 was 24.4% compared to 20.9% during the same period last year as a result of a technical bulletin issued by the New Jersey Division of Taxation during the second quarter of 2019 that provided guidance on which entities are to be included in the combined return. This will result in increasing our effective tax rate in 2019 to 24.5%.
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Financial Condition
The Company’s total assets increased $601.1 million from December 31, 2018, to $6.41 billion at June 30, 2019. Total loans, net of deferred fees, were $4.92 billion, an increase of $465.6 million, or 10%, from $4.46 billion at December 31, 2018. Total deposits were $5.08 billion, an increase of $461.9 million, or 10%, from December 31, 2018.
With the completion of the Highlands merger in January 2019, the Company recorded the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the acquisition at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Total assets acquired were $496.5 million, total loans and total deposits acquired were $426.1 million and $409.6 million, respectively. During the second quarter, the Company revised the estimated fair value of the acquired assets as of the acquisition date as the result of additional information obtained. The adjustment related to credit-impaired loans acquired in the acquisition that were recorded at fair value and subsequently accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 310-30 and resulted in a $1.7 million increase in goodwill.
Loans
Gross loans of $4.93 billion at June 30, 2019 increased $464.9 million from December 31, 2018, primarily in the commercial loans secured by real estate category which increased $373.9 million, or 12%, $332.8 million of which was from the Highlands acquisition. Commercial, industrial and other loans increased $71.0 million, or 21%, $44.7 million of which was from the Highlands acquisition. For more information on the loan portfolio, see Note 6 in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Risk Elements
Non-performing assets, excluding PCI loans, increased from $13.0 million at December 31, 2018 to $15.0 million at June 30, 2019, primarily as a result of one customer relationship being moved into non-accrual. Non-accrual loans in the commercial loans secured by real estate category increased $3.0 million. The percentage of non-performing assets to total assets was 0.23% at June 30, 2019 compared to 0.22% at December 31, 2018. Non-accrual loans at June 30, 2019 included three loan relationships with a balance of $1 million or greater, totaling $6.3 million, and two loan relationships between $500,000 and $1.0 million, totaling $1.8 million. There were no loans past due ninety days or more and still accruing at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
Troubled debt restructurings are those loans where the Company has granted concessions to the borrower in payment terms, either in rate or in term, as a result of the financial condition of the borrower. On June 30, 2019, the Company had $5.1 million in loans that were troubled debt restructurings and accruing interest income compared to $9.3 million at December 31, 2018. These loans are expected to be able to perform under the modified terms of the loan. On June 30, 2019, the Company had $3.3 million in troubled debt restructurings that were included in non-accrual loans compared to $3.6 million at December 31, 2018.
On June 30, 2019, the Company had $17.4 million in impaired loans (consisting primarily of non-accrual and restructured loans) compared to $19.7 million at year-end 2018. The Company also had purchased credit impaired loans from the Highlands, Pascack and Harmony acquisitions with carrying values of $13.4 million, $134,000 and $470,000, respectively, at June 30, 2019. For more information on impaired loans see Note 6 in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The valuation allowance for impaired loans is based primarily on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Based on such evaluation, $244,000 of the allowance for loan losses has been allocated for impairment at June 30, 2019 compared to $338,000 at December 31, 2018. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had $42.2 million and $41.8 million, respectively, in loans that were rated substandard that were not classified as non-performing or impaired.
There were no loans at June 30, 2019, other than those designated non-performing, impaired or substandard, where the Company was aware of any credit conditions of any borrowers or obligors that would indicate a strong possibility of the borrowers not complying with present terms and conditions of repayment and which may result in such loans being included as non-accrual, past due or renegotiated at a future date.
45
The following table sets forth for the periods presented, the historical relationships among the allowance for loan losses, the provision for loan losses, the amount of loans charged-off and the amount of loan recoveries:
(dollars in thousands) | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 | ||||||||
Balance at the beginning of the year | $ | 37,688 | $ | 35,455 | $ | 35,455 | |||||
Loans charged off: | |||||||||||
Commercial, secured by real estate | (187 | ) | (232 | ) | (421 | ) | |||||
Commercial, industrial and other | (185 | ) | (1,301 | ) | (1,452 | ) | |||||
Equipment finance | (380 | ) | (95 | ) | (507 | ) | |||||
Real estate - mortgage | (50 | ) | (93 | ) | (131 | ) | |||||
Real estate - construction | — | (248 | ) | (248 | ) | ||||||
Home equity and consumer | (127 | ) | (244 | ) | (588 | ) | |||||
Total loans charged off | (929 | ) | (2,213 | ) | (3,347 | ) | |||||
Recoveries: | |||||||||||
Commercial, secured by real estate | 140 | 305 | 468 | ||||||||
Commercial, industrial and other | 1,044 | 96 | 317 | ||||||||
Equipment finance | 2 | 5 | 23 | ||||||||
Real estate - mortgage | 11 | 5 | 10 | ||||||||
Real estate - construction | 65 | 8 | 17 | ||||||||
Home equity and consumer | 133 | 167 | 332 | ||||||||
Total recoveries | 1,395 | 586 | 1,167 | ||||||||
Net recoveries (charge-offs) | 466 | (1,627 | ) | (2,180 | ) | ||||||
Provision for loan losses | 508 | 2,776 | 4,413 | ||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 38,662 | $ | 36,604 | $ | 37,688 | |||||
Net (recoveries) charge-offs as a percentage of average loans outstanding | (0.02 | )% | 0.08 | % | 0.05 | % | |||||
Allowance as a percentage of total loans outstanding | 0.78 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.84 | % | |||||
Allowance as a percentage of non-accrual loans | 268.04 | % | 256.56 | % | 310.70 | % |
The determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the periodic provisioning for estimated losses included in the consolidated financial statements is the responsibility of management and the Board of Directors. Management performs a formal quarterly evaluation of the allowance for loan losses. This quarterly process is performed by the credit administration department and approved by the Chief Credit Officer. All supporting documentation with regard to the evaluation process is maintained by the credit administration department. Each quarter, the evaluation along with the supporting documentation is reviewed by the finance department before approval by the Chief Credit Officer. The allowance evaluation is then presented to an Allowance for Loan Losses Committee, which gives final approval to the allowance evaluation before being presented to the Board of Directors for their approval.
The methodology employed for assessing the adequacy of the allowance consists of the following criteria:
• | The establishment of specific reserve amounts for impaired loans, including PCI loans. |
• | The establishment of reserves for pools of homogeneous loans not subject to specific review, including impaired loans under $500,000, equipment finance, 1 - 4 family residential mortgages, and consumer loans. |
The establishment of reserve amounts for pools of homogeneous loans are based upon the determination of historical loss rates, which are adjusted to reflect current conditions through the use of qualitative factors. The qualitative factors considered by the Company include an evaluation of the results of the Company’s independent loan review function, the Company's reporting capabilities, the adequacy and expertise of Lakeland’s lending staff, underwriting policies, loss histories, trends in the portfolio, delinquency trends, economic and business conditions and capitalization rates. Since many of Lakeland’s loans depend on the sufficiency of collateral as a secondary source of repayment, any adverse trends in the real estate market could affect the underlying values available to protect Lakeland from losses.
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Additionally, management determines the loss emergence periods for each loan segment, which are used to define loss migration periods and establish appropriate ranges for qualitative adjustments for each loan segment. The loss emergence period is the estimated time from the date of a loss event (such as a personal bankruptcy) to the actual recognition of the loss (typically via the first partial or full loan charge-off), and is determined based upon a study of our past loss experience by loan segment. All of the factors considered in the analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses may be subject to change. To the extent actual outcomes differ from management estimates, additional provisions for loan losses may be required that would adversely impact earnings in future periods.
The overall balance of the allowance for loan losses of $38.7 million at June 30, 2019 increased $974,000 from December 31, 2018, an increase of 3%. The change in the allowance within loan segments during the two comparable periods captures changes in the non-performing loan and charge-off statistics and the level of loan growth.
Non-performing loans of $14.4 million at June 30, 2019 increased $2.3 million from December 31, 2018. The allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans was 0.78% at June 30, 2019 compared to 0.84% at December 31, 2018. The reduction in the percentage of the allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans was primarily due to the loans resulting from the Highlands acquisition which are accounted for under acquisition accounting and have no allowance for loan loss. Excluding the loans from prior acquisitions, the allowance as a percent of total loans would be 0.92% as of June 30, 2019. Management believes, based on appraisals and estimated selling costs that the majority of the Company's non-performing loans are adequately secured and reserves on its non-performing loans are adequate. Based upon the process employed and giving recognition to all accompanying factors related to the loan portfolio, management considers the allowance for loan losses to be adequate at June 30, 2019.
Investment Securities
For detailed information on the composition and maturity distribution of the Company’s investment securities portfolio, see Note 5 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Investment securities totaled $824.5 million at June 30, 2019 and $792.3 million at December 31, 2018, increasing $32.2 million from year-end and includes $22.7 million acquired in the Highlands merger.
Deposits
Total deposits increased from $4.62 billion at December 31, 2018 to $5.08 billion at June 30, 2019, an increase of $461.9 million, or 10%, including $409.6 million acquired in the Highlands merger. Savings and interest-bearing transaction accounts and time deposits increased $94.4 million and $228.3 million, respectively. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $139.3 million during the first half of 2019. The Highlands acquisition included $81.1 million, $196.2 million and $132.3 million in noninterest-bearing transaction accounts, savings and interest-bearing transaction accounts and time deposits, respectively.
Liquidity
“Liquidity” measures whether an entity has sufficient cash flow to meet its financial obligations and commitments on a timely basis. The Company is liquid when its subsidiary bank has the cash available to meet the borrowing and cash withdrawal requirements of customers and the Company can pay for current and planned expenditures and satisfy its debt obligations.
Lakeland funds loan demand and operation expenses from several sources:
• | Net income. Cash provided by operating activities was $39.9 million for the first six months of 2019 compared to $43.9 million for the same period in 2018. |
• | Deposits. Lakeland can offer new products or change its rate structure in order to increase deposits. In the first six months of 2019, Lakeland’s deposits increased $52.3 million excluding the impact of the Highlands acquisition. |
• | Sales of securities. At June 30, 2019 the Company had $664.1 million in securities designated “available for sale.” Of these securities, $460.6 million were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required by applicable laws and regulations. |
• | Repayments on loans can also be a source of liquidity. |
• | Credit lines. As a member of the FHLB, Lakeland has the ability to borrow overnight based on the market value of collateral pledged. Lakeland had $215.0 million in overnight borrowings from the FHLB on June 30, 2019. Lakeland also has overnight federal funds lines available for it to borrow up to $230.0 million, of which none was outstanding at June 30, 2019. Lakeland may also borrow from the discount window of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on the market value of collateral pledged. Lakeland had no borrowings with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of June 30, 2019. |
• | Other borrowings. Lakeland can also generate funds by utilizing long-term debt or securities sold under agreements to repurchase that would be collateralized by security or mortgage collateral. At times the market values of securities collateralizing our securities sold under agreements to repurchase may decline due to changes in interest rates and |
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may necessitate our lenders to issue a “margin call” which requires Lakeland to pledge additional collateral to meet that margin call.
Management and the Board monitor the Company’s liquidity through the Asset/Liability Committee, which monitors the Company’s compliance with certain regulatory ratios and other various liquidity guidelines.
The cash flow statements for the periods presented provide an indication of the Company’s sources and uses of cash, as well as an indication of the ability of the Company to maintain an adequate level of liquidity. A discussion of the cash flow statement for the six months ended June 30, 2019 follows.
Cash and cash equivalents totaling $246.9 million on June 30, 2019 increased $38.3 million from December 31, 2018. Operating activities provided $39.9 million in net cash. Investing activities used $33.3 million in net cash, primarily reflecting an increase in loans and the purchase of securities. Financing activities provided $31.7 million in net cash primarily reflecting the net increase in deposits of $52.8 million partially offset by net repayments of other borrowings. The Company anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to meet its current loan commitments and deposit maturities. This constitutes a forward-looking statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
The following table sets forth contractual obligations and other commitments representing required and potential cash outflows as of June 30, 2019. Interest on subordinated debentures and long-term borrowed funds is calculated based on current contractual interest rates.
(in thousands) | Total | Within One Year | After One But Within Three Years | After Three But Within Five Years | After Five Years | ||||||||||||||
Minimum annual rentals on noncancellable operating leases | $ | 24,672 | $ | 3,227 | $ | 5,668 | $ | 4,231 | $ | 11,546 | |||||||||
Benefit plan commitments | 5,505 | 389 | 793 | 810 | 3,513 | ||||||||||||||
Remaining contractual maturities of time deposits | 985,340 | 778,260 | 177,586 | 29,494 | — | ||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures | 118,202 | — | — | 5,367 | 112,835 | ||||||||||||||
Loan commitments | 1,029,990 | 784,940 | 107,345 | 8,450 | 129,255 | ||||||||||||||
Other borrowings | 175,820 | 35,106 | 105,711 | 35,003 | — | ||||||||||||||
Interest on other borrowings* | 65,676 | 9,964 | 17,174 | 13,379 | 25,159 | ||||||||||||||
Standby letters of credit | 18,071 | 16,369 | 1,622 | — | 80 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,423,276 | $ | 1,628,255 | $ | 415,899 | $ | 96,734 | $ | 282,388 |
*Includes interest on other borrowings and subordinated debentures at a weighted rate of 3.45%.
Capital Resources
Total stockholders’ equity increased to $698.5 million on June 30, 2019 from $623.7 million on December 31, 2018, an increase of $74.7 million. Book value per common share increased to $13.85 on June 30, 2019 from $13.14 on December 31, 2018. Tangible book value per share increased from $10.22 per share on December 31, 2018 to $10.66 per share on June 30, 2019, an increase of 4%. Please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. In addition to the equity acquired in the Highlands merger of $43.4 million, the increase in stockholders’ equity from December 31, 2018 to June 30, 2019 was primarily due to $33.1 million of net income and other comprehensive income of $9.6 million, which was partially offset by the payment of cash dividends on common stock of $12.2 million.
The Company and Lakeland are subject to various regulatory capital requirements that are monitored by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can lead to certain supervisory actions by regulators; any supervisory action could have a direct material adverse effect on the Company or Lakeland or their financial statements. As of June 30, 2019, the Company and Lakeland met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
The final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s (“BCBS”) capital guidelines for U.S. banks became effective for the Company on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with all of the final rule’s requirements phased in over a multi-year schedule, occurring January 1, 2019. As of June 30, 2019, the Company’s capital levels remained characterized as “well-capitalized” under the new rules.
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The capital ratios for the Company and Lakeland for the periods presented are as follows:
Tier 1 Capital to Total Average Assets Ratio | Common Equity Tier 1 to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio | Tier 1 Capital to Risk- Weighted Assets Ratio | Total Capital to Risk- Weighted Assets Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
The Company | 9.30 | % | 9.39 | % | 10.52 | % | 10.62 | % | 11.11 | % | 11.27 | % | 13.60 | % | 13.71 | % | |||||||
Lakeland Bank | 10.15 | % | 10.17 | % | 12.13 | % | 12.20 | % | 12.13 | % | 12.20 | % | 12.92 | % | 13.06 | % | |||||||
Required capital ratios including conservation buffer | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 7.00 | % | 6.375 | % | 8.50 | % | 7.875 | % | 10.50 | % | 9.875 | % | |||||||
“Well capitalized” institution under FDIC Regulations | 5.00 | % | 5.00 | % | 6.50 | % | 6.50 | % | 8.00 | % | 8.00 | % | 10.00 | % | 10.00 | % |
The Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act (the “Act”) was signed into law during the second quarter of 2018. The Act, among other matters, amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to require federal banking agencies to develop a specified Community Bank Leverage Ratio (the ratio of a bank's equity capital to its consolidated assets) for banks with assets of less than $10 billion. Banks that exceed this ratio shall be deemed to comply with all other capital and leverage requirements. The Act also expands the definition of qualified mortgages that may be held by a financial institution. We are unable to predict the specific impact the Act and the implementing rules and regulations, which have not yet been written, will have on the Company and Lakeland.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Reported amounts are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company’s management uses certain supplemental non-GAAP information in its analysis of the Company’s financial results. Specifically, the Company provides measurements and ratios based on tangible equity and tangible assets. These measures are utilized by regulators and market analysts to evaluate a company’s financial condition and therefore, such information is useful to investors.
The Company also provides measures based on what it believes are its operating earnings on a consistent basis, and excludes material non-routine operating items which affect the GAAP reporting of results of operations. The Company’s management believes that providing this information to analysts and investors allows them to better understand and evaluate the Company’s core financial results for the periods in question.
These disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for financial results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures which may be presented by other companies.
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||
Calculation of Tangible Book Value per Common Share | |||||||
Total common stockholders’ equity at end of period - GAAP | $ | 698,463 | $ | 623,739 | |||
Less: | |||||||
Goodwill | 155,830 | 136,433 | |||||
Other identifiable intangible assets, net | 4,891 | 1,768 | |||||
Total tangible common stockholders’ equity at end of period - Non-GAAP | $ | 537,742 | $ | 485,538 | |||
Shares outstanding at end of period | 50,441 | 47,486 | |||||
Book value per share - GAAP | $ | 13.85 | $ | 13.14 | |||
Tangible book value per share - Non-GAAP | $ | 10.66 | $ | 10.22 | |||
Calculation of Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets | |||||||
Total tangible common stockholders’ equity at end of period - Non-GAAP | $ | 537,742 | $ | 485,538 | |||
Total assets at end of period | $ | 6,407,195 | $ | 5,806,093 | |||
Less: | |||||||
Goodwill | 155,830 | 136,433 | |||||
Other identifiable intangible assets, net | 4,891 | 1,768 | |||||
Total tangible assets at end of period - Non-GAAP | $ | 6,246,474 | $ | 5,667,892 | |||
Common equity to assets - GAAP | 10.90 | % | 10.74 | % | |||
Tangible common equity to tangible assets - Non-GAAP | 8.61 | % | 8.57 | % |
For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||
Calculation of Return on Average Tangible Common Equity | |||||||||||||||
Net income - GAAP | $ | 17,457 | $ | 15,838 | $ | 33,083 | $ | 31,093 | |||||||
Total average common stockholders’ equity | $ | 689,324 | $ | 593,388 | $ | 681,309 | $ | 588,571 | |||||||
Less: | |||||||||||||||
Average goodwill | 154,171 | 136,433 | 153,868 | 136,433 | |||||||||||
Average other identifiable intangible assets, net | 5,058 | 2,134 | 5,155 | 2,217 | |||||||||||
Total average tangible common stockholders’ equity - Non-GAAP | $ | 530,095 | $ | 454,821 | $ | 522,286 | $ | 449,921 | |||||||
Return on average common stockholders’ equity - GAAP | 10.16 | % | 10.71 | % | 9.79 | % | 10.65 | % | |||||||
Return on average tangible common stockholders’ equity - Non-GAAP | 13.21 | % | 13.97 | % | 12.77 | % | 13.94 | % |
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For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||
Net income - GAAP | $ | 17,457 | $ | 15,838 | $ | 33,083 | $ | 31,093 | |||||||
Non-routine transactions, net of tax | |||||||||||||||
Tax deductible merger related expenses | 222 | — | 1,878 | — | |||||||||||
Non-tax deductible merger related expenses | — | — | 491 | — | |||||||||||
Net effect of non-routine transactions | 222 | — | 2,369 | — | |||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders excluding non-routine transactions | $ | 17,679 | $ | 15,838 | $ | 35,452 | $ | 31,093 | |||||||
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities | (147 | ) | (146 | ) | (287 | ) | (287 | ) | |||||||
Net Income, excluding non-routine transactions | $ | 17,532 | $ | 15,692 | $ | 35,165 | $ | 30,806 | |||||||
Weighted average shares - Basic | 50,509 | 47,600 | 50,393 | 47,552 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares - Diluted | 50,649 | 47,770 | 50,544 | 47,753 | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per share - GAAP | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.65 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per share - GAAP | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.65 | |||||||
Basic earnings per share, adjusted for non-routine transactions | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.65 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per share, adjusted for non-routine transactions (Core EPS) | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.65 |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company manages interest rate risk and market risk by identifying and quantifying interest rate risk exposures using simulation analysis and economic value at risk models. Net interest income simulation considers the relative sensitivities of the balance sheet including the effects of interest rate caps on adjustable rate mortgages and the relatively stable aspects of core deposits. As such, net interest income simulation is designed to address the probability of interest rate changes and the behavioral response of the balance sheet to those changes. Market Value of Portfolio Equity represents the fair value of the net present value of assets, liabilities and off-balance-sheet items. Changes in estimates and assumptions made for interest rate sensitivity modeling could have a significant impact on projected results and conclusions. These assumptions could include prepayment rates, sensitivity of non-maturity deposits and other similar assumptions. Therefore, if our assumptions should change, this technique may not accurately reflect the impact of general interest rate movements on the Company’s net interest income or net portfolio value.
The starting point (or “base case”) for the following table is an estimate of the following year’s net interest income assuming that both interest rates and the Company’s interest-sensitive assets and liabilities remain at period-end levels. The net interest income estimated for the next twelve months (the base case) is $195.9 million. The information provided for net interest income assumes that changes in interest rates of plus 200 basis points and minus 200 basis points change gradually in equal increments (“rate ramp”) over the twelve month period.
Changes in Interest Rates | |||||
Rate Ramp | +200 bp | -200 bp | |||
Asset/Liability policy limit | (5.0 | )% | (5.0 | )% | |
June 30, 2019 | 0.3 | % | (0.9 | )% | |
December 31, 2018 | (1.5 | )% | (0.7 | )% |
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The Company’s review of interest rate risk also includes policy limits for net interest income changes in various “rate shock” scenarios. Rate shocks assume that current interest rates change immediately. The information provided for net interest income assumes fluctuations or “rate shocks” for changes in interest rates as shown in the table below.
Changes in Interest Rates | |||||||||||||
Rate Shock | +300 bp | +200 bp | +100 bp | -100 bp | -200 bp | ||||||||
Asset/Liability policy limit | (15.0 | )% | (10.0 | )% | (5.0 | )% | (5.0 | )% | (10.0 | )% | |||
June 30, 2019 | 2.3 | % | 2.3 | % | 1.9 | % | (3.0 | )% | (4.6 | )% | |||
December 31, 2018 | 0.6 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.3 | % | (2.5 | )% | (8.0 | )% |
The base case for the following table is an estimate of the Company’s net portfolio value for the periods presented using current discount rates, and assuming the Company’s interest-sensitive assets and liabilities remain at period-end levels. The net portfolio value at June 30, 2019 (the base case) was $854.5 million. The information provided for the net portfolio value assumes fluctuations or “rate shocks” for changes in interest rates as shown in the table below. Rate shocks assume that current interest rates change immediately.
Changes in Interest Rates | |||||||||||||
Rate Shock | +300 bp | +200 bp | +100 bp | -100 bp | -200 bp | ||||||||
Asset/Liability policy limit | (25.0 | )% | (20.0 | )% | (10.0 | )% | (10.0 | )% | (20.0 | )% | |||
June 30, 2019 | (5.9 | )% | (3.4 | )% | (1.2 | )% | (0.6 | )% | (4.4 | )% | |||
December 31, 2018 | (5.2 | )% | (3.3 | )% | (1.4 | )% | (0.2 | )% | (1.5 | )% |
The information set forth in the above tables is based on significant estimates and assumptions, and constitutes a forward-looking statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. For more information regarding the Company’s market risk and assumptions used in the Company’s simulation models, please refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodologies used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes in net interest income requires the making of certain assumptions regarding prepayment and deposit decay rates, which may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. While management believes such assumptions are reasonable, there can be no assurance that assumed prepayment rates and decay rates will approximate actual future loan prepayment and deposit withdrawal activity. Moreover, the net interest income table presented assumes that the composition of interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and also assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the net interest income table provides an indication of the Company’s interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurement is not intended to and does not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on net interest income and will differ from actual results.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a)Disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and are operating in an effective manner and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b)Changes in internal controls over financial reporting. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There are no pending legal proceedings involving the Company or Lakeland other than those arising in the normal course of business. Management does not anticipate that the potential liability, if any, arising out of such legal proceedings will have a material effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company and Lakeland on a consolidated basis.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in risk factors from those disclosed under Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | Not Applicable |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities | Not Applicable |
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures | Not Applicable |
Item 5. Other Information | Not Applicable |
Item 6. Exhibits
10.1 | |
31.1 | |
31.2 | |
32.1 | |
101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document (The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibits 101) |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Lakeland Bancorp, Inc. |
(Registrant) |
/s/ Thomas J. Shara |
Thomas J. Shara |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
(Principal Executive Officer) |
/s/ Thomas F. Splaine |
Thomas F. Splaine |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
(Principal Financial Officer) |
Date: August 8, 2019
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