LANTRONIX INC - Quarter Report: 2007 December (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT
UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended December 31, 2007
OR
o TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the transition period from _________ to ___________.
Commission
file number: 1-16027
LANTRONIX,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
33-0362767
|
(State
or other jurisdiction
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
of
incorporation or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
15353
Barranca Parkway, Irvine, California
(Address
of principal executive offices)
92618
(Zip
Code)
(949)
453-3990
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report: N/A
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer o (do not
check if a smaller reporting
company)
Smaller
reporting company x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x.
As of
February 05, 2008, 60,133,661 shares of the Registrant’s common stock were
outstanding.
LANTRONIX,
INC.
FORM
10-Q
FOR
THE FISCAL QUARTER ENDED
December
31, 2007
INDEX
Page
|
|||
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
1
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
1
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 and June 30,
2007
|
1
|
||
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six
Months Ended
|
|||
December
31, 2007 and 2006
|
2
|
||
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months
Ended
|
|||
December
31, 2007 and 2006
|
3
|
||
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
4
|
||
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
8
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
18
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
19
|
|
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
19
|
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
19
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
19
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
27
|
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
27
|
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
|
27
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
28
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
28
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
LANTRONIX,
INC.
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December
31,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
Assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 7,224 | $ | 7,582 | ||||
Marketable
securities
|
- | 97 | ||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
3,260 | 3,411 | ||||||
Inventories,
net
|
9,963 | 10,981 | ||||||
Contract
manufacturers' receivable
|
1,001 | 1,270 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
456 | 578 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
21,904 | 23,919 | ||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
2,097 | 1,911 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
9,488 | 9,488 | ||||||
Purchased
intangible assets, net
|
435 | 485 | ||||||
Officer
loans
|
94 | 129 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
70 | 26 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 34,088 | $ | 35,958 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 8,749 | $ | 11,017 | ||||
Accrued
payroll and related expenses
|
2,342 | 1,993 | ||||||
Warranty
reserve
|
342 | 446 | ||||||
Accrued
settlements
|
1,057 | 1,068 | ||||||
Other
current liabilities
|
3,541 | 3,808 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
16,031 | 18,332 | ||||||
Long-term
liabilities
|
235 | 256 | ||||||
Long-term
capital lease obligations
|
626 | 142 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
Stockholders'
equity:
|
||||||||
Common
stock
|
6 | 6 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
185,814 | 184,953 | ||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(169,069 | ) | (168,173 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
445 | 442 | ||||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
17,196 | 17,228 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$ | 34,088 | $ | 35,958 | ||||
See
accompanying notes.
|
1
LANTRONIX,
INC.
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share
data)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
revenues (1)
|
$ | 15,277 | $ | 14,829 | $ | 28,331 | $ | 27,343 | ||||||||
Cost
of revenues (2)
|
7,414 | 7,429 | 14,027 | 13,336 | ||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
7,863 | 7,400 | 14,304 | 14,007 | ||||||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
5,331 | 6,057 | 11,610 | 11,555 | ||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
1,758 | 1,882 | 3,526 | 3,600 | ||||||||||||
Litigation
settlement costs
|
- | 75 | - | 90 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of purchased intangible assets
|
18 | 18 | 36 | 36 | ||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
7,107 | 8,032 | 15,172 | 15,281 | ||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
756 | (632 | ) | (868 | ) | (1,274 | ) | |||||||||
Interest
(expense) income, net
|
(61 | ) | 1 | (80 | ) | 7 | ||||||||||
Other
income, net
|
120 | 730 | 131 | 727 | ||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
815 | 99 | (817 | ) | (540 | ) | ||||||||||
(Benefit)
Provision for income taxes
|
(168 | ) | 12 | (147 | ) | 24 | ||||||||||
Net
Income (loss)
|
$ | 983 | $ | 87 | $ | (670 | ) | $ | (564 | ) | ||||||
Basic
- net income (loss) per share
|
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.00 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Diluted
- net income (loss) per share
|
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.00 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Basic
- weighted average shares
|
60,088 | 59,562 | 60,015 | 59,413 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
- weighted average shares
|
60,542 | 60,196 | 60,015 | 59,413 | ||||||||||||
(1) Includes
net revenues from related party
|
$ | 211 | $ | 302 | $ | 502 | $ | 581 | ||||||||
(2) Includes
amortization of purchased intangible assets
|
$ | 8 | $ | 4 | $ | 13 | $ | 6 | ||||||||
See
accompanying notes.
2
LANTRONIX,
INC.
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months
Ended
|
||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net
Loss
|
$ | (670 | ) | $ | (564 | ) | ||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
|
||||||||
operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Share-based
compensation
|
641 | 635 | ||||||
Provision
for inventories
|
314 | (70 | ) | |||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
267 | 194 | ||||||
Gain
on sale of investment
|
(104 | ) | (700 | ) | ||||
Amortization
of purchased intangible assets
|
50 | 42 | ||||||
Provision
for officer loan
|
35 | - | ||||||
(Recovery)
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
(3 | ) | 20 | |||||
Litigation
settlement costs
|
- | 90 | ||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
148 | (401 | ) | |||||
Inventories
|
704 | (345 | ) | |||||
Contract
manufacturers' receivable
|
269 | 16 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
135 | (25 | ) | |||||
Other
assets
|
(17 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Accounts
payable
|
(2,272 | ) | 1,272 | |||||
Accrued
payroll and related expenses
|
333 | 304 | ||||||
Accrued
settlements
|
- | (400 | ) | |||||
Warranty
reserve
|
(104 | ) | (219 | ) | ||||
Other
liabilities
|
(195 | ) | (617 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(469 | ) | (774 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment, net
|
(252 | ) | (271 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from the sale of investment
|
104 | 700 | ||||||
Net
cash (used) provided in investing activities
|
(148 | ) | 429 | |||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Net
proceeds from issuances of common stock
|
220 | 395 | ||||||
Payment
of capital lease obligations
|
(69 | ) | (78 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
151 | 317 | ||||||
Effect
of foreign exchange rate changes on cash
|
108 | 43 | ||||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(358 | ) | 15 | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
7,582 | 7,729 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 7,224 | $ | 7,744 | ||||
See
accompanying notes.
3
LANTRONIX,
INC.
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007
1. Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Lantronix,
Inc. (the “Company” or “Lantronix”) have been prepared by the Company in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim
financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they should be
read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) on September 11, 2007. They contain all normal recurring accruals and
adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly
the consolidated financial position of the Company at December 31, 2007, and the
consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the three and six
months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. All intercompany accounts
and transactions have been eliminated. It should be understood that accounting
measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates
than at year-end. The results of operations for the three and six months ended
December 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected
for the full year or any future interim periods.
2. Computation
of Net Income (Loss) per Share
Basic and
diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the
year.
The
following table presents the computation of net income (loss) per
share:
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
Numerator:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
Income (loss)
|
$ | 983 | $ | 87 | $ | (670 | ) | $ | (564 | ) | ||||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
weighted-average shares outstanding
|
60,088 | 59,562 | 60,015 | 59,413 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive shares:
|
||||||||||||||||
Stock
options
|
454 | 634 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Diluted
weighted-average shares
|
60,542 | 60,196 | 60,015 | 59,413 | ||||||||||||
Basic
- net income (loss) per share
|
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.00 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Diluted
- net income (loss) per share
|
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.00 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) |
The
following table presents the common stock equivalents excluded from the diluted
net income (loss) per share calculation, because they were anti-dilutive as of
such dates. These excluded common stock equivalents could be dilutive
in the future.
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
Common
stock equivalents
|
1,326,975
|
1,682,991
|
2,001,466
|
2,500,146
|
4
3. Inventories
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and consist of
the following:
December
31,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Finished
goods
|
$ | 6,727 | $ | 7,848 | ||||
Raw
materials
|
1,906 | 2,653 | ||||||
Inventory
at distributors
|
1,832 | 1,876 | ||||||
Large
scale integration chips *
|
2,207 | 1,530 | ||||||
Inventories,
gross
|
12,672 | 13,907 | ||||||
Reserve
for excess and obsolete inventory
|
(2,709 | ) | (2,926 | ) | ||||
Inventories,
net
|
$ | 9,963 | $ | 10,981 | ||||
*
This item is sold individually and embedded into the Company's
products.
|
4. Warranty
Upon
shipment to its customers, the Company provides for the estimated cost to repair
or replace products to be returned under warranty. The Company’s
products typically carry a one- to two-year warranty. In addition, certain
products that were sold prior to August 2003 carry a five-year
warranty. Although the Company engages in extensive product quality
programs and processes, its warranty obligation is affected by product failure
rates, use of materials or service delivery costs that differ from the Company’s
estimates. As a result, additional warranty reserves could be required, which
could reduce gross margins. Additionally, the Company sells extended warranty
services, which extend the warranty period for an additional one to three years
depending upon the product.
The
following table is a reconciliation of the changes to the product warranty
liability for the periods presented:
|
Six
Months Ended
|
Year
Ended
|
||||||
December
31,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 446 | $ | 693 | ||||
Charged
to cost of revenues
|
93 | 107 | ||||||
Usage
|
(197 | ) | (354 | ) | ||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 342 | $ | 446 |
5. Bank
Line of Credit and Debt
In May
2006, the Company entered into a two-year secured revolving Loan and Security
Agreement ("Line of Credit”) with a bank, which provides for borrowings up to
$5.0 million. The borrowing capacity is limited to eligible accounts receivable
as defined under the Line of Credit. Borrowings under the Line of Credit bear
interest at the prime rate plus 1.75% per annum. The Company is required to pay
an unused line fee of 0.50% on the unused portion of the Line of Credit. In
addition, the Company paid a fully earned, non-refundable commitment fee of
$54,000 and paid an additional $54,000 on the first anniversary of the effective
date of the Line of Credit.
The
Company's obligations under the Line of Credit are secured by substantially all
of the Company's assets, including its intellectual property.
5
The
Company is subject to a number of covenants under the Line of Credit, pursuant
to which, among other things, the Company has agreed that it will not, without
the bank's prior written consent: (a) sell, lease, transfer or otherwise
dispose, any of the Company's business or property, provided, however, that the
Company may sell inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with
the provisions of the Line of Credit; (b) change the Company's business
structure, liquidate or dissolve, or permit a change in beneficial ownership of
more than 20% of the outstanding shares; (c) acquire, merge or consolidate with
or into any other business organization; (d) incur any debts outside the
ordinary course of the Company's business, except for permitted indebtedness, or
grant any security interests in or permit a lien, claim or encumbrance upon all
or any portion of the Company's assets, except in favor of or agreed to by the
bank; (f) make any investments other than permitted investments; (g) make or
permit any payments on any subordinated debt, except under the terms of existing
subordinated debt or on terms acceptable to the bank, or amend any provision in
any document related to the subordinated debt that would increase the amount
thereof, or (h) become an "investment company" as such term is defined under the
Investment Company Act of 1940. The Line of Credit also contains a number of
affirmative covenants, including, among other things, covenants regarding the
delivery of financial statements and notice requirements, accounts receivable,
payment of taxes, access to collateral and books and records, maintenance of
properties and insurance policies, and litigation by third parties.
The Line
of Credit includes events of default that include, among other things,
non-payment of principal, interest or fees, violation of affirmative and
negative covenants, cross default to certain other indebtedness, material
adverse change, material judgments, bankruptcy and insolvency
events.
As of
December 31, 2007, the Company had no borrowings against the Line of
Credit.
6. Share-Based
Compensation
The following table presents a summary
of option activity under the Company’s stock option plans:
Number
of
|
||||
Shares
|
||||
Balance
of options outstanding at June 30, 2007
|
5,891,896 | |||
Options
granted
|
375,750 | |||
Options
forfeited
|
(909,800 | ) | ||
Options
expired
|
(132,500 | ) | ||
Options
exercised
|
(124,396 | ) | ||
Balance
of options outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
5,100,950 |
The
following table presents stock option grant date information:
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted-average
grant date fair value
|
$ | 0.73 | $ | 1.18 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 1.22 | ||||||||
Weighted-average
grant date exercise price
|
$ | 0.98 | $ | 1.54 | $ | 1.05 | $ | 1.57 |
The
following table presents a summary of share-based compensation by functional
line item:
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost
of revenues
|
$ | 26 | $ | 24 | $ | 53 | $ | 36 | ||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
132 | 202 | 402 | 411 | ||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
74 | 96 | 186 | 188 | ||||||||||||
Total
share-based compensation
|
$ | 232 | $ | 322 | $ | 641 | $ | 635 |
7. Income
Taxes
On July
1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). In connection with the adoption
of FIN 48, the Company recognized an adjustment of approximately $226,000 to the
beginning balance of accumulated deficit on its consolidated balance
sheet. The Company’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or
penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of December
31, 2007, the Company had recorded $156,000 of uncertain tax positions including
approximately $70,000 of accrued interest and penalties related to these
uncertain tax positions.
6
At July
1, 2007, the Company’s fiscal 2001 through fiscal 2007 tax years remain open to
examination by Federal and state taxing authorities. However, the Company has
net operating losses (“NOLs”) beginning in fiscal 2001 which would cause the
statute of limitations to remain open for the year in which the NOL was
incurred.
The
Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for income
taxes. The following table presents the Company’s effective tax rates
based upon the income tax provision for the periods shown:
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Effective
tax rate
|
21 | % | 12 | % | 18 | % | 4 | % |
The
federal statutory rate was 34% for all periods. The tax benefit
during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007 is the result of a reduction
in estimated foreign taxes and penalties. The difference between our
effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate resulted primarily from the
effect of our domestic losses recorded without a tax benefit, as well as the
effect of foreign earnings taxed at rates differing from the federal statutory
rate.
8. Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
The
components of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
Income (loss)
|
$ | 983 | $ | 87 | $ | (670 | ) | $ | (564 | ) | ||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||
Change
in net unrealized gain on investment, net of taxes of $0
|
8 | 2 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for net realized gain on sale of investment
|
(96 | ) | - | (97 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Change
in translation adjustments, net of taxes of $0
|
29 | 53 | 100 | 39 | ||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | 924 | $ | 142 | $ | (660 | ) | $ | (517 | ) |
9. Litigation
Settlements
Securities
Litigation Settlements
Securities
Class Action Lawsuits (“Class Action”)
Beginning on May 15, 2002, a number of
securities class actions were filed against the Company and certain of its
current and former directors and former officers alleging violations of the
federal securities laws. These actions were consolidated into a single
action pending in the United States District Court for the Central District of
California entitled In re
Lantronix, Inc. Securities Litigation, Case No. CV 02-3899 GPS
(JTLx). After the Court appointed a lead plaintiff, amended complaints
were filed by the plaintiff, and the defendants filed various motions to dismiss
directed at particular allegations. Through that process, certain of the
allegations were dismissed by the Court.
On
October 18, 2004, the plaintiff filed the third amended complaint, which was the
operative complaint in the action. The complaint alleged violations
of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”) and violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) and Rule 10b-5 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The
Securities Act claims were brought on behalf of all persons who purchased common
stock of Lantronix pursuant or traceable to the Company’s August 4, 2000 initial
public offering (“IPO”). The Exchange Act claims were based on
alleged misstatements related to the Company’s financial results that were
contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus for the
IPO. The claims brought under the Exchange Act were brought on behalf
of all persons and entities that purchased or acquired Lantronix securities from
November 1, 2000 through May 30, 2002 (the “Class Period”). The
complaint alleged that defendants issued false and misleading statements
concerning the business and financial condition in order to allegedly inflate
the value of the Company’s securities during the Class Period. The
complaint alleged that during the Class Period, Lantronix overstated financial
results through improper revenue recognition and failure to comply with
GAAP.
7
The
Company reached an agreement with plaintiffs to settle the Class Action lawsuit.
The Company also reached agreements with its relevant insurance carriers with
respect to the funding of the cash portions of the settlement with plaintiffs,
and the cash funding of the settlement has been
completed. Under the terms of the agreement with the Class
Action plaintiffs, the Company was not required to contribute any cash to the
Class Action settlement, as all cash contributed would be from the Company’s
insurance carriers. However, as part of the agreement with the
plaintiffs in the Class Action lawsuit, the Company agreed to issue certain
Lantronix securities to the plaintiffs. As a result of the
anticipated issuance of such securities, and in connection with the issuance of
securities for the settlement of the Synergetic action described in detail in
previous filings, the Company recorded a charge of $1.2 million in the
consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended June 30,
2006. On December 11, 2006, the United States District Court for the
Central District of California gave its final approval to the settlement and
issued a final order and judgment in the matter. During the fiscal
quarter ended December 31, 2006, the insurance carriers funded their share of
the settlement, which totaled $13.9 million. On January 10, 2007, the
settlement of the Company’s securities litigation became final and
effective. During the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2007, the
Company reduced its accrued settlement liability and settlement recovery by
$13.9 million in connection with the settlement becoming final and
effective. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had an accrued
settlement liability of $1.1 million. The Company expects to issue
warrants to purchase Lantronix common stock with a fair value of $1.1 million to
the class action plaintiffs as final consideration for the remaining settlement
liability. Per the terms of the settlement agreement, the number of
shares to be issued pursuant to the warrants shall be determined by using the
Black-Scholes model option-pricing formula using a contract life of four years
and a strike price of $3 above the average trading price of the Company’s common
stock over the 45 trading days ending two trading days prior to the issuance
date (20 days after the settlement date) of the warrants. The escrow
administrator for the settlement has provided the Company with a final list of
the eligible class action plaintiffs, and the Company will issue the warrants
after the Court approves an application brought by the class action plaintiffs
on January 28, 2008, for the disbursement of the settlement funds to class
members. The Company expects the Court to rule on the application and
the warrants to be issued during fiscal 2008.
10. Litigation
From time to time, the Company is
subject to other legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of
business. Except as discussed in Note 9, the Company is currently not aware of
any such legal proceedings or claims that it believes will have, individually or
in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its business, prospects,
financial position, operating results or cash flows.
During
2006, the Company concluded multiple securities lawsuits and litigation with a
former executive officer. The Company may have an obligation to
continue to indemnify the former executive officer and defend the securities
violation that he has been charged with. There is a risk that the
Company’s insurance carriers may not reimburse us for such
costs. Accordingly, legal expenses for this former executive
officer’s defense are recorded as incurred and reimbursement of the legal
expenses from insurance are recorded upon receipt. As of December 31,
2007, the Company had $151,000 of reimbursable legal expenses recorded as a
liability on its consolidated balance sheets.
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary
Statement
You should read the following
discussion and analysis in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements and the related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The information contained in this
Quarterly Report is not a complete description of our business. We
urge you to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in
this Quarterly Report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 and subsequent reports on our Current
Reports on Form 8-K.
This
Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements which include, but are not
limited to, statements concerning projected net revenues, expenses, gross profit
and net income (loss), the need for additional capital, market acceptance of our
products, our ability to achieve further product integration, the status of
evolving technologies and their growth potential and our production capacity.
Among these forward-looking statements are statements regarding a potential
decline in net revenue from non-core product lines, potential variances in
quarterly operating expenses, the adequacy of existing resources to meet cash
needs, some reduction in the average selling prices and gross margins of
products, need to incorporate software from third-party vendors and open source
software in our future products and the potential impact of an increase in
interest rates or fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on our financial
condition or results of operations. These forward-looking statements are based
on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, our
beliefs and certain assumptions made by us. Words such as “anticipates,”
“expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “will”
and variations of these words or similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to
expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or
circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking
statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are
subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to
predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely
from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various
factors, including but not limited to those identified under the heading “Risk
Factors” set forth in Part II, Item 1A hereto. We undertake no obligation to
revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.
8
Overview
We
design, develop and market devices that make it possible to access, manage,
control and configure electronic products over the Internet or other networks.
We are a leader in providing innovative networking solutions. We were initially
formed as “Lantronix,” a California corporation, in June 1989. We reincorporated
as “Lantronix, Inc.,” a Delaware corporation, in May 2000.
We have a
history of providing devices that enable information technology (“IT”) equipment
to network using standard protocols for connectivity, including Ethernet and
wireless. Our first device was a terminal server that allowed “dumb” terminals
to connect to a network. Building on the success of our terminal servers, in
1991 we introduced a complete line of print servers that enabled users to
inexpensively share printers over a network. Since then, we have continually
refined our core technology and have developed additional innovative networking
solutions that expand upon the business of providing our customers network
connectivity. With the expansion of networking and the Internet, our technology
focus has been increasingly expanded beyond IT equipment, so that our device
solutions provide a product manufacturer with the ability to network its
products within the industrial, service and commercial markets referred to as
machine-to-machine (“M2M”) networking.
The
following describes our device networking product lines:
·
|
Device Enablement – We
offer an array of embedded and external device enablement solutions that
enable integrators and manufacturers of electronic and electro-mechanical
products to add network connectivity, manageability and
control. Our customers’ products originate from a wide variety
of applications within the M2M market, from blood analyzers that relay
critical patient information directly to a hospital’s information system,
to simple devices such as time clocks, allowing the user to obtain
information from these devices and to improve how they are managed and
controlled. We also offer products such as multi-port device
servers that enable devices outside the data center to cost effectively
share the network connection and convert various protocols to industry
standard interfaces such as Ethernet and the
Internet.
|
·
|
Device Management –We
offer off-the-shelf appliances such as console servers, digital remote
keyboard, video, mouse extenders, and power control products that enable
IT professionals to remotely connect, monitor and control network
infrastructure equipment, distributed branch office equipment and large
groups of servers using highly secure out-of-band management
technology. In addition, we offer off-the-shelf appliances that
enable IT professionals to reliably, remotely and simply monitor,
configure and manage multiple devices from a single point of
control.
|
The
following describes our non-core product line:
·
|
Non-core – Over the
years, we have innovated or acquired various product lines that are no
longer part of our primary, core markets described above. In general,
these non-core businesses represent decreasing markets and we minimize
research and development in these product lines. Included in this category
are terminal servers, visualization solutions, legacy print servers,
software and other miscellaneous products. We have announced the
end-of-life for almost all of our non-core products and expect a steep
decline in non-core revenues in fiscal 2008 while we complete the exit of
this product category.
|
Financial
Highlights and Other Information for the Three Months Ended December 31,
2007
The
following is a summary of the key factors and significant events that impacted
our financial performance during the three months ended December 31,
2007:
·
|
Net
revenues were $15.3 million for the three months ended December 31,
2007, an increase of $448,000 or 3.0% as compared to $14.8 million
for the three months ended December 31, 2006. The increase was
primarily the result of a $767,000 or 5.7% increase in our device
networking product lines offset by a $319,000, or 22.2% decrease in our
non-core product
lines.
|
9
·
|
Gross
profit as a percentage of net revenues was 51.5% for the three months
ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 49.9% reported for the three months
ended December 31, 2006. The increase in gross profit margin
percent was primarily attributable to a favorable product mix and
inventory overhead absorption offset by an increase in certain inventory
reserves in connection with a review of our product offerings as part of
our effort to simplify our product portfolio by discontinuing slow-moving
and non-strategic products.
|
·
|
Income
from operations was $756,000, or 4.9%, of net revenues for the three
months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to a loss from operations of
$632,000, or 4.3%, of net revenues for the three months ended December 31,
2006.
|
·
|
Net
income of $1.0 million, or $0.02 per basic and diluted share, for the
three months ended December 31, 2007, increased from a net income of
$87,000, or $0.00 per basic and diluted share, for the three months
ended December 31, 2006. Net income for the quarter ended
December 31, 2006 was significantly impacted by the $700,000 of income
recognized on the sale of our investment in
Xanboo.
|
·
|
Cash,
cash equivalents and marketable securities were $7.2 million as of
December 31, 2007 as compared to $7.7 million as of June 30,
2007.
|
·
|
Net
accounts receivable were $3.3 million as of December 31, 2007 as
compared to $3.4 million as of June 30, 2007. Annualized days sales
outstanding (“DSO”) in receivables as of December 31, 2007 decreased
to 20 days from 21 days as of June 30, 2007. Our accounts
receivable and DSO are primarily affected by the timing of shipments
within a quarter, our collections performance and the fact that a
significant portion of our revenues are recognized on a sell-through basis
(upon shipment from distributor inventories rather than as goods are
shipped to distributors).
|
·
|
Net
inventories were $10.0 million as of December 31, 2007 as compared to
$11.0 million as of June 30, 2007. Our annualized inventory turns
remained constant at 2.8 annualized turns for the fiscal quarter ended
December 31, 2007 as compared to the fiscal quarter ended June 30,
2007.
|
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
accounting policies that have the greatest impact on our financial condition and
results of operations and that require the most judgment are those relating to
revenue recognition, warranty reserves, allowance for doubtful accounts,
inventory valuation, valuation of deferred income taxes, goodwill and purchased
intangible assets and legal settlement costs. These policies are described in
further detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June
30, 2007. There have been no significant changes in our critical
accounting policies and estimates during the six months ended December 31, 2007
as compared to what was previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Recent
accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants, and the SEC did not or are not believed by management to
have a material impact on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial
statements.
10
Consolidated
Results of Operations
The
following table presents the percentage of net revenues represented by each item
in our condensed consolidated statement of operations:
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost
of revenues
|
48.5 | % | 50.1 | % | 49.5 | % | 48.8 | % | ||||||||
Gross
profit
|
51.5 | % | 49.9 | % | 50.5 | % | 51.2 | % | ||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
34.9 | % | 40.8 | % | 41.0 | % | 42.3 | % | ||||||||
Research
and development
|
11.5 | % | 12.7 | % | 12.4 | % | 13.2 | % | ||||||||
Litigation
settlement costs
|
0.0 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||||||
Amortization
of purchased intangible assets
|
0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | ||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
46.5 | % | 54.2 | % | 53.6 | % | 55.9 | % | ||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
4.9 | % | (4.3 | %) | (3.1 | %) | (4.7 | %) | ||||||||
Interest
(expense) income, net
|
(0.4 | %) | 0.0 | % | (0.3 | %) | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
Other
income, net
|
0.8 | % | 4.9 | % | 0.5 | % | 2.7 | % | ||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
5.3 | % | 0.7 | % | (2.9 | %) | (2.0 | %) | ||||||||
(Benefit)
Provision for income taxes
|
(1.1 | %) | 0.1 | % | (0.5 | %) | 0.1 | % | ||||||||
Net
Income (loss)
|
6.4 | % | 0.6 | % | (2.4 | %) | (2.1 | %) | ||||||||
Comparison
of the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
Net
Revenues by Product Line
The following table presents net
revenues by product line:
Three
Months Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
%
of Net
|
%
of Net
|
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
Revenues
|
2006
|
Revenues
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Device
enablement
|
$ | 11,285 | 73.9 | % | $ | 10,833 | 73.1 | % | $ | 452 | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Device
management
|
2,875 | 18.8 | % | 2,560 | 17.3 | % | 315 | 12.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Device
networking
|
14,160 | 92.7 | % | 13,393 | 90.4 | % | 767 | 5.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Non-core
|
1,117 | 7.3 | % | 1,436 | 9.6 | % | (319 | ) | (22.2 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$ | 15,277 | 100.0 | % | $ | 14,829 | 100.0 | % | $ | 448 | 3.0 | % |
The
increase in net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2007 as
compared to the three months ended December 31, 2006 was the result of an
increase in net revenues from our device enablement and device management
product lines, offset by a decrease in our non-core product
lines. The increase in our device enablement product lines was
primarily due to an increase in our external device enablement
products. We are no longer investing in the development of our
non-core product lines and expect net revenues related to these products to
continue to decline in the future as we focus our investment on our device
networking product lines.
11
The following table presents net
revenues by product line:
Six
Months Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
%
of Net
|
%
of Net
|
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
Revenue
|
2006
|
Revenue
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Device
enablement
|
$ | 21,114 | 74.5 | % | $ | 19,836 | 72.5 | % | $ | 1,278 | 6.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Device
management
|
4,826 | 17.0 | % | 4,274 | 15.6 | % | 552 | 12.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Device
networking
|
25,940 | 91.5 | % | 24,110 | 88.1 | % | 1,830 | 7.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Non-core
|
2,391 | 8.5 | % | 3,233 | 11.9 | % | (842 | ) | (26.0 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$ | 28,331 | 100.0 | % | $ | 27,343 | 100.0 | % | $ | 988 | 3.6 | % | ||||||||||||
The
increase in net revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2007 as compared
to the six months ended December 31, 2006 was the result of an increase in net
revenues from our device enablement and device management product lines, offset
by a decrease in our non-core product lines. The increase in our
device enablement product lines was primarily due to an increase in our external
device enablement products. We are no longer investing in the
development of our non-core product lines and expect net revenues related to
these products to continue to decline in the future as we focus our investment
on our device networking product lines.
Net
Revenues by Region
The following table presents net
revenues by geographic region:
Three
Months Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
%
of Net
|
%
of Net
|
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
Revenues
|
2006
|
Revenues
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Americas
|
$ | 8,908 | 58.3 | % | $ | 9,573 | 64.6 | % | $ | (665 | ) | (6.9 | %) | |||||||||||
EMEA
|
4,125 | 27.0 | % | 3,720 | 25.1 | % | 405 | 10.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Asia
Pacific
|
2,244 | 14.7 | % | 1,536 | 10.3 | % | 708 | 46.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$ | 15,277 | 100.0 | % | $ | 14,829 | 100.0 | % | $ | 448 | 3.0 | % |
The
increase in net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2007 as
compared to the three months ended December 31, 2006 was primarily a result of
an increase in net revenues in the Asia Pacific and EMEA (“Europe, Middle East
and Africa”) regions offset by a decrease in the Americas region. The
increase in net revenues in Asia Pacific region was primarily attributable to an
increase in our device enablement and device management product
lines. The increase in net revenues in the EMEA region was primarily
attributable to an increase in sales of our device enablement product
lines. The decrease in the Americas region was primarily due to a
decrease in the device enablement and non-core product lines offset by an
increase in the device management product line.
The following table presents net
revenues by geographic region:
Six
Months Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
%
of Net
|
%
of Net
|
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
Revenue
|
2006
|
Revenue
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Americas
|
$ | 16,843 | 59.5 | % | $ | 17,229 | 63.0 | % | $ | (386 | ) | (2.2 | %) | |||||||||||
EMEA
|
7,510 | 26.5 | % | 6,711 | 24.5 | % | 799 | 11.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Asia
Pacific
|
3,978 | 14.0 | % | 3,403 | 12.5 | % | 575 | 16.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$ | 28,331 | 100.0 | % | $ | 27,343 | 100.0 | % | $ | 988 | 3.6 | % |
The
increase in net revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2007 as compared
to the six months ended December 31, 2006 was primarily a result of an increase
in net revenues in the EMEA and Asia Pacific regions offset by a decrease in the
Americas region. The increase in net revenues in the EMEA region was
primarily attributable to an increase in sales of our device enablement product
lines. The increase in net revenues in Asia Pacific region was
primarily attributable to an increase in our device enablement and device
management product lines offset by a decrease in our non-core product
line. The decrease in the Americas region was primarily due to a
decrease in the device enablement and non-core product lines offset by an
increase in the device management product line.
12
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit represents net revenues less cost of revenues. Cost of revenues consisted
primarily of the cost of raw material components, subcontract labor assembly
from contract manufacturers, manufacturing overhead, amortization of purchased
intangible assets, establishing or relieving inventory reserves for excess and
obsolete products or raw materials, warranty costs, royalties and share-based
compensation.
The following table presents gross
profit:
Three
Months Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
%
of Net
|
%
of Net
|
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
Revenues
|
2006
|
Revenues
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
$ | 7,863 | 51.5 | % | $ | 7,400 | 49.9 | % | $ | 463 | 6.3 | % |
The
increase in gross profit margin percent was primarily attributable to a
favorable product mix and inventory overhead absorption offset by an increase in
certain inventory reserves in connection with a review of our product offerings
as part of our effort to simplify our product portfolio by discontinuing
slow-moving and non-strategic products.
The following table presents gross
profit:
Six Months
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
%
of Net
|
%
of Net
|
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
Revenues
|
2006
|
Revenues
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
$ | 14,304 | 50.5 | % | $ | 14,007 | 51.2 | % | $ | 297 | 2.1 | % |
The
decrease in gross profit margin percent was primarily attributable to an
increase in certain inventory reserves in connection with a review of our
product offerings as part of our effort to simplify our product portfolio by
discontinuing slow-moving and non-strategic products partially offset by a
favorable product mix and inventory overhead absorption.
Selling, General and
Administrative
Selling,
general and administrative expenses consisted of personnel-related expenses
including salaries and commissions, share-based compensation, facility expenses,
information technology, trade show expenses, advertising, and legal and
accounting fees offset by reimbursement of legal fees from insurance
proceeds.
The following table presents selling,
general and administrative expenses:
Three
Months Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
%
of Net
|
%
of Net
|
Change
|
||||||||||||||||
2007
|
Revenues
|
2006
|
Revenues
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Personnel-related
expenses
|
$ | 2,922 | $ | 3,189 | $ | (267 | ) | (8.4 | %) | |||||||||
Professional
fees & outside services
|
768 | 847 | (79 | ) | (9.3 | %) | ||||||||||||
Advertising
and marketing
|
663 | 842 | (179 | ) | (21.3 | %) | ||||||||||||
Facilities
|
389 | 477 | (88 | ) | (18.4 | %) | ||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation
|
132 | 202 | (70 | ) | (34.7 | %) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
93 | 66 | 27 | 40.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Other
|
364 | 434 | (70 | ) | (16.1 | %) | ||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
$ | 5,331 |
34.9%
|
$ | 6,057 |
40.8%
|
$ | (726 | ) | (12.0 | %) | |||||||
In order
of significance, the decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses
for the three months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the three months
ended December 31, 2006 was primarily due to: (i) decreased personnel-related
expenses as a result of the departure of the former president and chief
executive officer and other former employees in the previous quarter, (ii) a
decrease in advertising and marketing spending due to the timing of product
launches and more focused marketing spending.
13
The
following table presents selling, general and administrative
expenses:
Six
Months Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
%
of Net
|
%
of Net
|
Change
|
||||||||||||||||
2007
|
Revenues
|
2006
|
Revenues
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Personnel-related
expenses
|
$ | 6,585 | $ | 6,050 | $ | 535 | 8.8 | % | ||||||||||
Professional
fees & outside services
|
1,476 | 1,605 | (129 | ) | (8.0 | %) | ||||||||||||
Advertising
and marketing
|
1,321 | 1,587 | (266 | ) | (16.8 | %) | ||||||||||||
Facilities
|
772 | 1,017 | (245 | ) | (24.1 | %) | ||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation
|
402 | 411 | (9 | ) | (2.2 | %) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
176 | 143 | 33 | 23.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Other
|
878 | 742 | 136 | 18.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
$ | 11,610 |
41.0%
|
$ | 11,555 |
42.3%
|
$ | 55 | 0.5 | % |
In order
of significance, the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses
for the six months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the six months ended
December 31, 2006 was primarily due to: (i) increased personnel-related expenses
as a result of severance charges related to the departure of the former
president and chief executive officer and other former employees; offset by (ii)
a decrease in advertising and marketing spending due to the timing of product
launches and more focused marketing spending and (iii) a decrease in insurance
and other allocated facility costs.
Research
and Development
Research
and development expenses consisted of personnel-related expenses including
share-based compensation, as well as expenditures to third-party vendors for
research and development activities.
The following table presents research
and development expenses:
Three Months Ended December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
%
of Net
|
%
of Net
|
Change
|
||||||||||||||||
2007
|
Revenues
|
2006
|
Revenues
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Personnel-related
expenses
|
$ | 1,333 | $ | 1,339 | $ | (6 | ) | (0.4 | %) | |||||||||
Facilities
|
216 | 148 | 68 | 45.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Professional
fees & outside services
|
53 | 137 | (84 | ) | (61.3 | %) | ||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation
|
74 | 96 | (22 | ) | (22.9 | %) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
14 | 11 | 3 | 27.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Other
|
68 | 151 | (83 | ) | (55.0 | %) | ||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
$ | 1,758 |
11.5%
|
$ | 1,882 |
12.7%
|
$ | (124 | ) | (6.6 | %) | |||||||
Total research and development
expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2007 remained consistent
compared to the three months ended December 31, 2006.
The
following table presents research and development expenses:
Six
Months Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
%
of Net
|
%
of Net
|
Change
|
||||||||||||||||
2007
|
Revenues
|
2006
|
Revenues
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Personnel-related
expenses
|
$ | 2,588 | $ | 2,613 | $ | (25 | ) | (1.0 | %) | |||||||||
Facilities
|
428 | 314 | 114 | 36.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Professional
fees & outside services
|
134 | 218 | (84 | ) | (38.5 | %) | ||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation
|
186 | 188 | (2 | ) | (1.1 | %) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
26 | 20 | 6 | 30.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Other
|
164 | 247 | (83 | ) | (33.6 | %) | ||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
$ | 3,526 |
12.4%
|
$ | 3,600 |
13.2%
|
$ | (74 | ) | (2.1 | %) | |||||||
14
Total
research and development expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2007
remained consistent compared to the six months ended December 31,
2006.
Provision
for Income Taxes
On July
1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). In connection with the adoption
of FIN 48, we recognized an adjustment of approximately $226,000 to the
beginning balance of accumulated deficit on our consolidated balance
sheet. Our continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties
related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2007, we
had recorded $156,000 of uncertain tax positions including approximately $70,000
of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax
positions.
At July
1, 2007, our fiscal 2001 through fiscal 2007 tax years remain open to
examination by the Federal and state taxing authorities. However, we
have net operating losses (“NOLs”) beginning in fiscal 2001 which would cause
the statute of limitations to remain open for the year in which the NOL was
incurred.
The
following table presents our effective tax rate based upon our income tax
provision:
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Effective
tax rate
|
21 | % | 12 | % | 18 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||
We utilize the liability method of
accounting for income taxes as set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” The tax benefit
during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007 is the result of a reduction
in estimated foreign taxes and penalties. The federal statutory
rate was 34% for all periods. The difference between our effective
tax rate and the federal statutory rate resulted primarily from the effect of
our domestic losses recorded without a tax benefit, as well as the effect of
foreign earnings taxed at rates differing from the federal statutory rate. We
record net deferred tax assets to the extent we believe these assets will more
likely than not be realized. As a result of our cumulative losses, we provided a
full valuation allowance against our domestic net deferred tax assets for the
fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Other
Income, Net
Other income, net consists of gains
(losses) on the sale of investments, foreign currency transactions and the
disposal of fixed assets.
The following tables present other
income, net:
Three
Months Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
%
of Net
|
%
of Net
|
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
Revenues
|
2006
|
Revenues
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
income, net
|
$ | 120 | 0.8 | % | $ | 730 | 4.9 | % | $ | (610 | ) | (83.6 | %) | |||||||||||
Six Months
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
%
of Net
|
%
of Net
|
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
Revenues
|
2006
|
Revenues
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
income, net
|
$ | 131 | 0.5 | % | $ | 727 | 2.7 | % | $ | (596 | ) | (82.0 | %) | |||||||||||
The
decrease in other income, net for the three and six months ended December 31,
2007 as compared to the three and six months ended December 31, 2006 is
primarily due to $700,000 of income recognized on the sale of our investment in
Xanboo during December of 2006. The decrease was
partially offset by the sale of our marketable securities of approximately
$104,000 in the six months ended December 31, 2007.
15
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Since
inception through fiscal 2007, we have financed our operations primarily through
the issuance of common stock and operating activities. We refer to the sum of
cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities as “cash” for the purposes
of discussing our cash balance and liquidity.
The
following table presents details of our working capital and cash:
|
December
31,
|
June
30,
|
Increase
|
|||||||||
2007
|
2007
|
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Working
capital
|
$ | 5,873 | $ | 5,587 | $ | 286 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 7,224 | $ | 7,582 | $ | (358 | ) | |||||
Marketable
securities
|
- | 97 | (97 | ) | ||||||||
Total
cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
|
$ | 7,224 | $ | 7,679 | $ | (455 | ) | |||||
Our cash
balance decreased compared to prior year end as a result of our cash management
activities, which included the timing of cash payments to our vendors and the
timing of cash receipts from our customers.
We
believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and
funds available from our line of credit will be adequate to meet our anticipated
cash needs through at least the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements
will depend on many factors, including the timing and amount of our net
revenues, research and development, expenses associated with any strategic
partnerships or acquisitions and infrastructure investments, and expenses
related to government investigations and litigation, which could affect our
ability to generate additional cash. If cash generated from operations and
financing activities is insufficient to satisfy our working capital
requirements, we may need to raise capital by borrowing funds through bank
loans, the selling of securities or other means. There can be no assurance that
we will be able to raise any such capital on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
If we are unable to secure additional financing, we may not be able to develop
or enhance our products, take advantage of future opportunities, respond to
competition or continue to operate our business.
In May
2006, we entered into a two-year secured revolving Loan and Security Agreement
("Line of Credit”) with a bank, which provides for borrowings up to $5.0
million. The borrowing capacity is limited to eligible accounts receivable as
defined under the Line of Credit. Borrowings under the Line of Credit bear
interest at the prime rate plus 1.75% per annum. We are required to pay an
unused line fee of 0.50% on the unused portion of the Line of Credit. As of
December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007, we had no borrowings against the Line of
Credit.
The
following table presents our available borrowing capacity and outstanding
letters of credit, which were used to secure equipment leases, deposits for a
building lease and security deposits:
|
December
31,
|
June
30,
|
||||||
2007
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Available
borrowing capacity
|
$ | 2,835 | $ | 3,462 | ||||
Outstanding
letters of credit
|
$ | 1,280 | $ | 1,280 | ||||
As of
December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007, approximately $1.1 million and $2.0
million, respectively, of our cash was held in foreign subsidiary bank
accounts. Such cash is unrestricted with regard to foreign liquidity
needs; however, our ability to utilize a portion of this cash to satisfy
liquidity needs outside of such foreign locations is subject to approval by the
foreign location board of directors.
16
Cash
Flows
The
following table presents the major components of the consolidated statements of
cash flows:
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in):
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
Income (loss)
|
$ | 983 | $ | 87 | $ | (670 | ) | $ | (564 | ) | ||||||
Non-cash
operating expenses, net
|
468 | (257 | ) | 1,200 | 211 | |||||||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
- | |||||||||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(1,286 | ) | (735 | ) | 148 | (401 | ) | |||||||||
Inventories
|
328 | 777 | 704 | (345 | ) | |||||||||||
Contract
manufacturers' receivable
|
250 | (352 | ) | 269 | 16 | |||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
59 | (50 | ) | 135 | (25 | ) | ||||||||||
Other
assets
|
(16 | ) | (3 | ) | (17 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
108 | (685 | ) | (2,272 | ) | 1,272 | ||||||||||
Accrued
payroll and related expenses
|
130 | 517 | 333 | 304 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
settlements
|
- | - | - | (400 | ) | |||||||||||
Warranty
reserve
|
(31 | ) | (21 | ) | (104 | ) | (219 | ) | ||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
(872 | ) | 124 | (195 | ) | (617 | ) | |||||||||
Net
cash provided (used) in operating activities
|
121 | (598 | ) | (469 | ) | (774 | ) | |||||||||
Net
cash (used) provided in investing activities
|
(22 | ) | 433 | (148 | ) | 429 | ||||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
2 | 166 | 151 | 317 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of foreign exchange rate changes on cash
|
34 | 56 | 108 | 43 | ||||||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 135 | $ | 57 | $ | (358 | ) | $ | 15 | |||||||
Operating
activities provided cash during the three months ended December 31, 2007. This
was the result of net income and, non-cash operating expenses, which was offset
by cash used in operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash items that had a
significant impact on net income included share-based compensation,
depreciation, provisions for inventories and a gain on the sale of marketable
securities. In order of significance, the changes in operating assets
and liabilities that had a significant impact on the cash provided by operating
activities included (i) an increase in net accounts receivable due to the timing
of collections and linearity of sales, and (ii) an increase in other liabilities
as a result of increase in customer prepayments; offset by (iii) a decrease in
inventory and contract manufactures’ receivable.
Operating
activities used cash during the three months ended December 31, 2006. This was
the result of cash used by operating assets and liabilities, non-cash operating
expense, which was offset by net income. The non-cash items that had
a significant impact on net income included a gain on the sale of the company’s
investment in Xanboo, share-based compensation and depreciation. In order of
significance, the changes in operating assets and liabilities that had a
significant impact on the cash used in operating activities included (i) an
increase in net accounts receivable as a result of higher sales and the timing
of cash collections (ii) a decrease in accounts payable as a result of the
timing of payment to vendors and (iii) an increase in the contract
manufacturers’ receivables due to the timing of shipments and cash collections;
offset by (iv) a decrease in inventories as a result of the increase in revenues
and (v) an increase in accrued payroll due to the timing of payroll
periods.
Investing
activities used cash during the three months ended December 31,
2007. This was due to the purchase of property and equipment, which
was offset by proceeds from the sale of marketable securities.
Investing
activities provided cash during the three months ended December 31, 2006. This
was due to the sale of the Company’s investment in Xanboo for $700,000, which
was offset by the purchase of property and equipment.
Financing
activities provided cash during the three months ended December 31, 2007 and
2006. This was due to proceeds from the sale of common shares through employee
stock option exercises, which was offset by repayments on capital lease
obligations.
Operating
activities used cash during the six months ended December 31, 2007. This was the
result of a net loss, cash used by operating assets and liabilities, which was
offset by non-cash operating expenses. The non-cash items that had a significant
impact on the net loss included share-based compensation, depreciation,
provisions for inventories and a gain on the sale of marketable securities. In
order of significance, the changes in operating assets and liabilities which had
a significant impact on the cash used in operating activities included (i) a
decrease in accounts payable due to the timing of payments; offset by (ii) a
decrease in inventory due to the timing of shipments and (iii) an decrease in
trade and contract manufactures’ receivable balances due to the timing of
shipment and collections.
17
Operating
activities used cash during the six months ended December 31, 2006. This was the
result of a net loss, cash used by operating assets and liabilities, which was
offset by non-cash operating expenses. The non-cash items that had a significant
impact on the net loss included a gain on the sale of the company’s investment
in Xanboo, share-based compensation and depreciation. In order of significance,
the changes in operating assets and liabilities which had a significant impact
on the cash used in operating activities included (i) an increase in accounts
receivable as a result of higher sales and the timing of cash collections, (ii)
an increase in inventories, (iii) a decrease in other liabilities as a result of
a decrease in customer deposits and the timing of payments to vendors, (iv) a
decrease in accrued settlements as a result of the payment of the Digi
settlement and (v) a reduction in the warranty reserve to reflect lower expected
warranty return rates; offset by (vi) an increase in accounts payable as a
result of the timing of cash payments to vendors and an increase in accrued
payroll related to the timing of payroll periods.
Investing
activities used cash during the six months ended December 31,
2007. This was due to the purchase of property and equipment, which
was offset by proceeds from the sale of marketable securities.
Investing
activities provided cash during the six months ended December 31, 2006. This was
due to the sale of the Company’s investment in Xanboo for $700,000, which was
offset by the purchase of property and equipment.
Financing
activities provided cash during the six months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
This was due to proceeds from the sale of common shares through employee stock
option exercises, which was offset by repayments on capital lease
obligations.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off balance sheet
arrangements as of December 31, 2007.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
We do not
use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. We
place our investments in instruments that meet high credit quality standards, as
specified in our investment policy.
Interest
Rate Risk
Our
exposure to interest rate risk is limited to the exposure related to our cash,
cash equivalents and marketable securities. Our cash and cash equivalents are
held in cash deposit accounts and, as such, we believe our cash and cash
equivalents are not subject to significant interest rate risk. We believe our
marketable securities would not decline in value by a significant amount if
interest rates increase, and therefore would not have a material effect on our
financial condition or results of operations.
The
following table presents our cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities:
December
31,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 7,224 | $ | 7,582 | ||||
Marketable
securities
|
- | 97 | ||||||
Total
cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
|
$ | 7,224 | $ | 7,679 | ||||
Foreign
Currency Risk
We hold a
significant portion of our cash balance in foreign currencies (particularly the
euro) and, as such, we are subject to foreign currency fluctuations. In
addition, we sell products internationally. As a result, our financial results
could be harmed by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or
weak economic conditions in foreign markets. We do not currently enter into
forward exchange contracts to hedge exposure denominated in foreign currencies
or any other derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative
purposes. In the future, if we feel our foreign currency exposure has increased,
we may consider entering into hedging transactions to help mitigate that
risk.
18
The following table presents our cash
balance held in foreign currencies:
December
31,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Cash
held in foreign currencies
|
$ | 1,826 | $ | 2,042 | ||||
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
(a)
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
We
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of
our management, including our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as of
the end of our fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007. Based upon that
evaluation, our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring
that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or
submit under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii)
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Interim Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in internal controls over
financial reporting
There
have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting
identified during the fiscal quarter that ended December 31, 2007 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
The
information set forth in Note 9 and 10 to our notes to the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements of Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly
Report is hereby incorporated by reference.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
We
operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves numerous risks and
uncertainties. Before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our common
stock, you should carefully consider the risks described in this section. This
section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes thereto, and Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this
Report. If any of these risks or uncertainties actually occurs with material
adverse effects on us, our business, financial condition and results of
operations could be seriously harmed. In that event, the market price for our
common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of your
investment.
Our
quarterly operating results may fluctuate, which could cause our stock price to
decline.
We have
experienced, and expect to continue to experience, significant fluctuations in
net revenues, expenses and operating results from quarter to quarter. We,
therefore, believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results
are not a good indication of our future performance, and you should not rely on
them to predict our future performance or the future performance of our stock. A
high percentage of our operating expenses are relatively fixed and are based on
our expectations of future net revenues. If we were to experience a reduction in
revenues in a quarter, we would likely be unable to adjust our short-term
expenditures. If this were to occur, our operating results for that fiscal
quarter would be harmed. If our operating results in future fiscal quarters fall
below the expectations of market analysts and investors, the price of our common
stock would likely fall. Other factors that might cause our operating results to
fluctuate on a quarterly basis include:
·
|
changes
in the mix of net revenues attributable to higher-margin and lower-margin
products;
|
·
|
customers’
decisions to defer or accelerate
orders;
|
·
|
variations
in the size or timing of orders for our
products;
|
19
·
|
changes
in demand for our products;
|
·
|
fluctuations
in exchange rates;
|
·
|
defects
and other product quality problems;
|
·
|
loss
or gain of significant customers;
|
·
|
short-term
fluctuations in the cost or availability of our critical
components;
|
·
|
announcements
or introductions of new products by our
competitors;
|
·
|
effects
of terrorist attacks in the U.S. and abroad;
and
|
·
|
changes
in demand for devices that incorporate our
products.
|
Our common stock may be delisted,
which could significantly harm our business.
Our common stock is currently listed
on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “LTRX.” We currently are not in
compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for inclusion in The
Nasdaq Capital Market; however, we have until June 23, 2008, to regain
compliance. At that time we may then be eligible for an additional 180 calendar
day grace period in which to regain compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price
requirement. If our common stock was delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market,
some or all of the following could be reduced, harming our
investors:
·
|
the
liquidity of our common stock;
|
·
|
the
market price of our common stock;
|
·
|
the
number of institutional investors that will consider investing in our
common stock;
|
·
|
the
number of investors in general that will consider investing in our common
stock;
|
·
|
the
number of market makers in our common
stock;
|
·
|
the
availability of information concerning the trading
prices;
|
·
|
the
number of broker-dealers willing to execute trades in shares of our common
stock; and
|
·
|
our
ability to obtain financing for the continuation of our
operations.
|
If
a major distributor or customer cancels, reduces or delays purchases, our net
revenues might decline and our business could be adversely
affected.
The number and timing of sales to our
distributors have been difficult for us to predict. While our distributors are
customers in the sense they buy our products, they are also part of our product
distribution system. Some of our distributors could be acquired by a competitor
and stop buying product from us.
The
following table presents sales to our significant customers as a percentage of
net revenues:
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Top five customers
(1)
|
37.1 | % | 34.1 | % | ||||
Tech
Data
|
13.8 | % | 7.2 | % | ||||
Ingram
Micro
|
8.2 | % | 11.5 | % | ||||
(1) Includes Ingram Micro
and Tech Data.
|
||||||||
20
The loss
or deferral of one or more significant customers in a quarter could harm our
operating results. We have in the past, and might in the future, lose one or
more major customers. If we fail to continue to sell to our major customers in
the quantities we anticipate, or if any of these customers terminate our
relationship, our reputation, the perception of our products and technology in
the marketplace, could be harmed. The demand for our products from our OEM, VAR
and systems integrator customers depends primarily on their ability to
successfully sell their products that incorporate our device networking
solutions technology. Our sales are usually completed on a purchase order basis
and we have few long-term purchase commitments from our customers.
Our future success also depends on our
ability to attract new customers, which often involves an extended selling
process. The sale of our products often involves a significant technical
evaluation, and we often face delays because of our customers’ internal
procedures for evaluating and deploying new technologies. For these and other
reasons, the sales cycle associated with our products is typically lengthy,
often lasting six to nine months and sometimes longer. Therefore, if we were to
lose a major customer, we might not be able to replace the customer in a timely
manner, or at all. This would cause our net revenues to decrease and could cause
our stock price to decline.
If we fail to develop or enhance our
products to respond to changing market conditions and government and industry
standards, our competitive position will suffer and our business will be
adversely affected.
Our future success depends in large
part on our ability to continue to enhance existing products, lower product cost
and develop new products that maintain technological competitiveness and meet
government and industry standards. The demand for network-enabled products is
relatively new and can change as a result of innovations, new technologies or
new government and industry standards. For example, a recent directive in the
European Union bans the use of lead and other heavy metals in electrical and
electronic equipment after July 1, 2006. As a result, in advance of this
deadline, some of our customers selling products in Europe had begun demanding
product from component manufacturers that did not contain these banned
substances. Any failure by us to develop and introduce new products or
enhancements in response to new government and industry standards could harm our
business, financial condition or results of operations. These requirements might
or might not be compatible with our current or future product offerings. We
might not be successful in modifying our products and services to address these
requirements and standards. For example, our competitors might develop competing
technologies based on Internet Protocols, Ethernet Protocols or other protocols
that might have advantages over our products. If this were to happen, our net
revenues might not grow at the rate we anticipate, or could decline.
Delays
in deliveries or quality problems with our component suppliers could damage our
reputation and could cause our net revenues to decline and harm our results of
operations.
We and our contract manufacturers are
responsible for procuring raw materials for our products. Our products
incorporate components or technologies that are only available from single or
limited sources of supply. In particular, some of our integrated circuits are
only available from a single source and in some cases are no longer being
manufactured. From time to time, integrated circuits used in our products will
be phased out of production. When this happens, we attempt to purchase
sufficient inventory to meet our needs until a substitute component can be
incorporated into our products. Nonetheless, we might be unable to purchase
sufficient components to meet our demands, or we might incorrectly forecast our
demands, and purchase too many or too few components. In addition, our products
use components that have, in the past, been subject to market shortages and
substantial price fluctuations. From time to time, we have been unable to meet
our orders because we were unable to purchase necessary components for our
products. We do not have long-term supply arrangements with many of our vendors
to obtain necessary components or technology for our products. If we are unable
to purchase components from these suppliers, product shipments could be
prevented or delayed, which could result in a loss of sales. If we are unable to
meet existing orders or to enter into new orders because of a shortage in
components, we will likely lose net revenues and risk losing customers and
harming our reputation in the marketplace, which could adversely affect our
business, financial condition or results of operations. We have recently
redesigned many of our products to comply with the new environmental regulation
such as the Reduction of Hazardous Substances (“RoHS”) directive. These
regulations are relatively new for our supply chain and interruptions in parts
supply due to the additional complexities and limited number of second source
supply choices could adversely impact our business.
If
we lose the services of any of our contract manufacturers or suppliers, we may
not be able to obtain alternate sources in a timely manner, which could harm our
customer relations and adversely affect our net revenues and harm our results of
operations.
We do not
have long-term agreements with our contract manufacturers or suppliers. If any
of these subcontractors or suppliers ceased doing business with us, we may
not be able to obtain alternative sources in a timely or cost-effective manner.
Due to the amount of time that it usually takes us to qualify contract
manufacturers and suppliers, we could
experience delays in product shipments if we are required to find alternative
subcontractors and suppliers. Some of our suppliers have or provide technology
or trade secrets, the loss of which could be disruptive to our procurement and
supply processes. If a competitor should acquire one of our contract
manufacturers or suppliers, we could be subjected to more difficulties in
maintaining or developing alternative sources of supply of some components or
products. Any problems that we may encounter with the delivery, quality or cost
of our products could damage our customer relationships and materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
21
Environmental
regulations such as the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
(“WEEE”) and RoHS directives may require us to redesign our products
and to develop compliance administration systems.
Various
countries have begun to require companies selling a broad range of electrical
equipment to conform to regulations such as the WEEE and RoHS directives and we
expect additional countries and locations to adopt similar regulations in the
future. New environmental standards such as these could require us to redesign
our products in order to comply with the standards, and require the development
of compliance administration systems. We have already invested significant
resources into developing compliance tracking systems, and further investments
may be required. Additionally, we may incur significant costs to redesign our
products and to develop compliance administration systems; however alternative
designs may have an adverse effect on our gross profit margin. If we cannot
develop compliant products timely or properly administer our compliance
programs, our revenues may also decline due to lower sales, which would
adversely affect our operating results.
If our research and development
efforts are not successful, our net revenues could decline and our business
could be harmed.
If we are unable to develop new
products as a result of our research and development efforts, or if the products
we develop are not successful, our business could be harmed. Even if we do
develop new products that are accepted by our target markets, we do not know
whether the net revenues from these products will be sufficient to justify our
investment in research and development. In addition, if we do not invest
sufficiently in research and development, we may be unable to maintain our
competitive position. Our investment in research and development may decrease,
which may put us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors and
adversely affect our market position.
We
expect the average selling prices of our products to decline, which could reduce
our net revenues, gross margins and profitability.
In the past, we have experienced some
reduction in the average selling prices and gross margins of products, and we
expect that this will continue for our products as they mature. We expect
competition to continue to increase, and we anticipate this could result in
additional downward pressure on our pricing. Our average selling prices for our
products might decline as a result of other reasons, including promotional
programs and customers who negotiate price reductions in exchange for
longer-term purchase commitments. We also may not be able to increase the price
of our products if the prices of components or our overhead costs increase. In
addition, we may be unable to adjust our prices in response to currency exchange
rate fluctuations resulting in lower gross margins. Further, as is
characteristic of our industry, the average selling prices of our products have
historically decreased over the products’ life cycles and we expect this pattern
to continue. If any of these were to occur, our gross margins would
decline and we may not be able to reduce the cost to manufacture our products to
keep up with the decline in prices.
Current
or future litigation could adversely affect us.
We are
subject to a wide range of claims and lawsuits in the course of our
business. For example, we recently concluded multiple securities
lawsuits with our stockholders and litigation with a former executive
officer. We may have an obligation to continue to indemnify the
former executive officer and defend the securities violation that he has been
charged with. There is a risk that our insurance carriers may not
reimburse us for such costs. Any lawsuit may involve complex questions of fact
and law and may require the expenditure of significant funds and the diversion
of other resources. The results of litigation are inherently uncertain, and
adverse outcomes are possible.
Our products may contain undetected
software or hardware errors or defects that could lead to an increase in our
costs, reduce our net revenues or damage our reputation.
We currently offer warranties ranging
from one to two years on each of our products. Our products could contain
undetected errors or defects. If there is a product failure, we might have to
replace all affected products without being able to book revenue for replacement
units, or we may have to refund the purchase price for the units. We do not have
a long history with which to assess the risks of unexpected product failures or
defects for our device server product line. Regardless of the amount of testing
we undertake, some errors might be discovered only after a product has been
installed and used by customers. Any errors discovered after commercial release
could result in loss of net revenues and claims against us. Significant product
warranty claims against us could harm our business, reputation and financial
results and cause the price of our stock to decline.
If
software that we license or acquire from the open source software community and
incorporate into our products were to become unavailable or no longer available
on commercially reasonable terms, it could adversely affect sales of our
products, which could disrupt our business and harm our financial
results.
22
Certain
of our products contain components developed and maintained by third-party
software vendors or are available through the “open source” software community.
We also expect that we may incorporate software from third-party vendors and
open source software in our future products. Our business would be disrupted if
this software, or functional equivalents of this software, were either no longer
available to us or no longer offered to us on commercially reasonable terms. In
either case, we would be required to either redesign our products to function
with alternate third-party software or open source software, or develop these
components ourselves, which would result in increased costs and could result in
delays in our product shipments. Furthermore, we might be forced to limit the
features available in our current or future product offerings.
If
our contract manufacturers are unable or unwilling to manufacture our products
at the quality and quantity we request, our business could be
harmed.
We outsource substantially all of our
manufacturing to four manufacturers in Asia: Venture Electronics Services, Uni
Precision Industrial Ltd., Universal Scientific Industrial Company, LTD and Hana
Microelectronics, Inc. In addition, two independent third party foundries
located in Asia manufacture substantially all of our large scale integration
chips. Our reliance on these third-party manufacturers exposes us to a number of
significant risks, including:
·
|
reduced
control over delivery schedules, quality assurance, manufacturing yields
and production costs;
|
·
|
lack
of guaranteed production capacity or product supply;
and
|
·
|
reliance
on these manufacturers to maintain competitive manufacturing
technologies.
|
Our agreements with these manufacturers
provide for services on a purchase order basis. If our manufacturers were to
become unable or unwilling to continue to manufacture our products at requested
quality, quantity, yields and costs, or in a timely manner, our business would
be seriously harmed. As a result, we would have to attempt to identify and
qualify substitute manufacturers, which could be time consuming and difficult,
and might result in unforeseen manufacturing and operations problems. For
example, Jabil Circuit, Inc. acquired Varian, Inc. in March 2005 and closed the
facility that manufactured our products. We transferred this production to
another contract manufacturer. Moreover, as we shift products among third-party
manufacturers, we may incur substantial expenses, risk material delays or
encounter other unexpected issues.
In addition, a natural disaster could
disrupt our manufacturers’ facilities and could inhibit our manufacturers’
ability to provide us with manufacturing capacity in a timely manner or at all.
If this were to occur, we likely would be unable to fill customers’ existing
orders or accept new orders for our products. The resulting decline in net
revenues would harm our business. We also are responsible for forecasting the
demand for our individual products. These forecasts are used by our contract
manufacturers to procure raw materials and manufacture our finished goods. If we
forecast demand too high, we may invest too much cash in inventory, and we may
be forced to take a write-down of our inventory balance, which would reduce our
earnings. If our forecast is too low for one or more products, we may be
required to pay charges that would increase our cost of revenues or we may be
unable to fulfill customer orders, thus reducing net revenues and therefore
earnings.
Our
international activities are subject to uncertainties, which include
international economic, regulatory, political and other risks that could harm
our business, financial condition or results of operations.
The following table presents our sales
within geographic regions:
Six
Months Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
%
of Net
|
%
of Net
|
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
Revenue
|
2006
|
Revenue
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Americas
|
$ | 16,843 | 59.5 | % | $ | 17,229 | 63.0 | % | $ | (386 | ) | (2.2 | %) | |||||||||||
EMEA
|
7,510 | 26.5 | % | 6,711 | 24.5 | % | 799 | 11.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Asia
Pacific
|
3,978 | 14.0 | % | 3,403 | 12.5 | % | 575 | 16.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$ | 28,331 | 100.0 | % | $ | 27,343 | 100.0 | % | $ | 988 | 3.6 | % | ||||||||||||
We expect
that international revenues will continue to represent a significant portion of
our net revenues in the foreseeable future. Doing business internationally
involves greater expense and many risks. For example, because the products we
sell abroad and the products and services we buy abroad may be priced in foreign
currencies, we could be affected by fluctuating exchange rates. In the past, we
have lost money because of these fluctuations. We might not successfully protect
ourselves against currency rate fluctuations, and our financial performance
could be harmed as a result. In addition, we use contract manufacturers based in
Asia to manufacture substantially all of our products. International revenues
and operations are subject to numerous risks, including:
23
·
|
unexpected
changes in regulatory requirements, taxes, trade laws and
tariffs;
|
·
|
reduced
protection for intellectual property rights in some
countries;
|
·
|
differing
labor regulations;
|
·
|
compliance
with a wide variety of complex regulatory
requirements;
|
·
|
fluctuations
in currency exchange rates;
|
·
|
changes
in a country’s or region’s political or economic
conditions;
|
·
|
effects
of terrorist attacks in the U.S. and
abroad;
|
·
|
greater
difficulty in staffing and managing foreign operations;
and
|
·
|
increased
financial accounting and reporting burdens and
complexities.
|
Our
international operations require significant attention from our management and
substantial financial resources. We do not know whether our investments in other
countries will produce desired levels of net revenues or
profitability.
We
are exposed to foreign currency exchange risks, which could harm our business
and operating results.
We hold a
significant portion of our cash balance in foreign currencies (particularly
euros), and as such are exposed to adverse changes in exchange rates associated
with foreign currency fluctuations. However, we do not currently engage in any
hedging transactions to mitigate these risks. Although from time to time we
review our foreign currency exposure and evaluate whether we should enter into
hedging transactions, we may not adequately hedge against any future volatility
in currency exchange rates and, if we engage in hedging transactions, the
transactions will be based on forecasts which later may prove to be inaccurate.
Any failure to hedge successfully or anticipate currency risks properly could
adversely affect our operating results.
If we are unable to sell our
inventory in a timely manner it could become obsolete, which could require us to
increase our reserves and harm our operating results.
At any time, competitive products may
be introduced with more attractive features or at lower prices than ours. There
is a risk that we may be unable to sell our inventory in a timely manner to
avoid it becoming obsolete.
The
following table presents our inventory and reserve for excess and obsolete
inventory reserve:
December
31,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Finished
goods
|
$ | 6,727 | $ | 7,848 | ||||
Raw
materials
|
1,906 | 2,653 | ||||||
Inventory
at distributors
|
1,832 | 1,876 | ||||||
Large
scale integration chips *
|
2,207 | 1,530 | ||||||
Inventories,
gross
|
12,672 | 13,907 | ||||||
Reserve
for excess and obsolete inventory
|
(2,709 | ) | (2,926 | ) | ||||
Inventories,
net
|
$ | 9,963 | $ | 10,981 | ||||
*
This item is sold individually and embedded into our
products.
|
||||||||
In the
event we are required to substantially discount our inventory or are unable to
sell our inventory in a timely manner, we would be required to increase our
reserves and our operating results could be substantially harmed.
We
are subject to export control regulations that could restrict our ability to
increase our international revenue and may adversely affect our
business.
24
Our
products and technologies are subject to U.S. export control laws, including the
Export Administration Regulations, administered by the Department of Commerce
and the Bureau of Industry Security, and their foreign counterpart laws and
regulations, which may require that we obtain an export license before we can
export certain products or technology to specified countries. These export
control laws, and possible changes to current laws, regulations and policies,
could restrict our ability to sell products to customers in certain countries or
give rise to delays or expenses in obtaining appropriate export licenses.
Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could result in government
sanctions, including substantial monetary penalties, denial of export
privileges, and debarment from government contracts. Any of these could
adversely affect our operations and, as a result, our financial results could
suffer.
If we are unable to attract, retain
or motivate key senior management and technical personnel, it could seriously
harm our business.
Our financial performance depends
substantially on the performance of our executive officers, key technical,
marketing and sales employees. In September 2007, our then President and Chief
Executive Officer, Marc Nussbaum, was replaced as President and Chief Executive
Officer. While we are actively conducting a search for Mr. Nussbaum’s
permanent replacement, we cannot assure you that we will be able to recruit a
qualified individual in a timely manner. Even though we have established
Reagan Sakai, Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to
assume Mr. Nussbaum’s responsibilities, any disruption resulting from Mr.
Nussbaums’s departure may adversely impact our customer relationships, employee
morale and our business. We are also dependent upon our technical
personnel, due to the specialized technical nature of our
business. If we were to lose the services of Mr. Sakai or any of our
key personnel and were not able to find replacements in a timely manner, our
business could be disrupted, other key personnel might decide to leave, and we
might incur increased operating expenses associated with finding and
compensating replacements.
If
our OEM customers develop their own expertise in network-enabling products, it
could result in reduced sales of our products and harm our operating
results.
We sell to both resellers and
OEMs. Selling products to OEMs involves unique risks, including the
risk that OEMs will develop internal expertise in network-enabling products or
will otherwise incorporate network functionality in their products without using
our device networking solutions. If this were to occur, our sales to OEMs would
likely decline, which could reduce our net revenues and harm our operating
results.
New
product introductions and pricing strategies by our competitors could reduce our
market share or cause us to reduce the prices of our products, which would
reduce our net revenues and gross margins.
The
market for our products is intensely competitive, subject to rapid change and is
significantly affected by new product introductions and pricing strategies of
our competitors. We face competition primarily from companies that
network-enable devices, semiconductor companies, companies in the automation
industry and companies with significant networking expertise and research and
development resources. Our competitors might offer new products with features or
functionality that are equal to or better than our products. In addition, since
we work with open standards, our customers could develop products based on our
technology that compete with our offerings. We might not have sufficient
engineering staff or other required resources to modify our products to match
our competitors. Similarly, competitive pressure could force us to reduce the
price of our products. In each case, we could lose new and existing customers to
our competition. If this were to occur, our net revenues could decline and our
business could be harmed.
Current
or future litigation over intellectual property rights could adversely affect
us.
Substantial
litigation regarding intellectual property rights exists in our
industry. For example, in May 2006 we settled a patent infringement
lawsuit with Digi in which we signed an agreement with Digi to cross-license
each other’s patents. In addition, we paid Digi $600,000 as part of
the settlement. The results of litigation are inherently uncertain,
and adverse outcomes are possible. Adverse outcomes may have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
There is
a risk that other third parties could claim that our products, or our customers’
products, infringe on their intellectual property rights or that we have
misappropriated their intellectual property. In addition, software, business
processes and other property rights in our industry might be increasingly
subject to third party infringement claims as the number of competitors grows
and the functionality of products in different industry segments overlaps. Other
parties might currently have, or might eventually be issued, patents that
pertain to the proprietary rights we use. Any of these third parties might make
a claim of infringement against us. The results of litigation are
inherently uncertain, and adverse outcomes are possible.
Responding
to any infringement claim, regardless of its validity, could:
·
|
be
time-consuming, costly and/or result in
litigation;
|
·
|
divert
management’s time and attention from developing our
business;
|
25
·
|
require
us to pay monetary damages, including treble damages if we are held to
have willfully infringed;
|
·
|
require
us to enter into royalty and licensing agreements that we would not
normally find acceptable;
|
·
|
require
us to stop selling or to redesign certain of our products;
or
|
·
|
require
us to satisfy indemnification obligations to our
customers.
|
If any of
these occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be
adversely affected.
We
may not be able to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property
rights, which could harm our competitive position or require us to incur
significant expenses to enforce our rights.
We have not historically relied on
patents to protect our proprietary rights, although we are now building a patent
portfolio. In May 2006, we entered into a patent cross-license agreement with
Digi in which the parties agreed to cross-license each other’s patents, which
could reduce the value of our existing patent portfolio. We rely
primarily on a combination of laws, such as copyright, trademark and trade
secret laws, and contractual restrictions, such as confidentiality agreements
and licenses, to establish and protect our proprietary rights. Despite any
precautions that we have taken:
·
|
laws
and contractual restrictions might not be sufficient to prevent
misappropriation of our technology or deter others from developing similar
technologies;
|
·
|
other
companies might claim common law trademark rights based upon use that
precedes the registration of our
marks;
|
·
|
other
companies might assert other rights to market products using our
trademarks;
|
·
|
policing
unauthorized use of our products and trademarks is difficult, expensive
and time-consuming, and we might be unable to determine the extent of this
unauthorized use;
|
·
|
courts
may determine that our software programs use open source software in such
a way that deprives the entire programs of intellectual property
protection; and
|
·
|
current
federal laws that prohibit software copying provide only limited
protection from software pirates.
|
Also, the laws of some of the countries
in which we market and manufacture our products offer little or no effective
protection of our proprietary technology. Reverse engineering, unauthorized
copying or other misappropriation of our proprietary technology could enable
third-parties to benefit from our technology without paying us for
it. Consequently, we may be unable to prevent our proprietary
technology from being exploited by others in the U.S. or abroad, which could
require costly efforts to protect our technology. Policing the unauthorized use
of our products, trademarks and other proprietary rights is expensive, difficult
and, in some cases, impracticable. Litigation may be necessary in the future to
enforce or defend our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets
or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Such
litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of management
resources, either of which could harm our business. Accordingly, despite our
efforts, we may not be able to prevent third parties from infringing upon or
misappropriating our intellectual property, which may harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Acquisitions,
strategic partnerships, joint ventures or investments may impair our capital and
equity resources, divert our management’s attention or otherwise negatively
impact our operating results.
We may
pursue acquisitions, strategic partnerships and joint ventures that we believe
would allow us to complement our growth strategy, increase market share in our
current markets and expand into adjacent markets, broaden our technology and
intellectual property and strengthen our relationships with distributors and
OEMs. Any future acquisition, partnership, joint venture or investment may
require that we pay significant cash, issue stock or incur substantial debt.
Acquisitions, partnerships or joint ventures may also result in the loss of key
personnel and the dilution of existing stockholders as a result of issuing
equity securities. In addition, acquisitions, partnerships or joint ventures
require significant managerial attention, which may be diverted from our other
operations. These capital, equity and managerial commitments may impair the
operation of our business. Furthermore, acquired businesses may not be
effectively integrated, may be unable to maintain key pre-acquisition business
relationships, may contribute to increased fixed costs and may expose us to
unanticipated liabilities and otherwise harm our operating
results.
26
Business
interruptions could adversely affect our business.
Our
operations and those of our suppliers are vulnerable to interruption by fire,
earthquake, power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorist attacks and other
events beyond our control. A substantial portion of our facilities, including
our corporate headquarters and other critical business operations, are located
near major earthquake faults and, therefore, may be more susceptible to damage
if an earthquake occurs. We do not carry earthquake insurance for direct
earthquake-related losses. If a business interruption occurs, our business could
be materially and adversely affected.
If we fail to maintain an effective
system of disclosure controls or internal controls over financial reporting, our
business and stock price could be adversely affected.
Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires companies to evaluate periodically
the effectiveness of their internal controls over financial reporting, and to
include a management report assessing the effectiveness of their internal
controls as of the end of each fiscal year. Beginning with our annual report on
Form 10-K for our fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, we will be required to
comply with the requirement of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to
include in each of our annual reports an assessment by our management of the
effectiveness of our internal controls over financial
reporting. Beginning with our annual report on Form 10-K for our
fiscal year ending June 30, 2009, our independent registered public
accounting firm will issue a report assessing the effectiveness of our internal
controls.
Our
management does not expect that our internal controls over financial reporting
will prevent all errors or frauds. A control system, no matter how well designed
and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the
control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system
must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent
limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide
absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any,
involving us have been, or will be, detected. These inherent limitations include
the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that
breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Controls can also be
circumvented by individual acts of a person, or by collusion among two or more
people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of
controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future
events, and we cannot assure you that any design will succeed in achieving its
stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the
degree of compliance with policies and procedures. Because of the inherent
limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to errors or
frauds may occur and not be detected.
We cannot
assure you that we or our independent registered public accounting firm will not
identify a material weakness in our disclosure controls and internal controls
over financial reporting in the future. If our internal controls over financial
reporting are not considered adequate, we may experience a loss of public
confidence, which could have an adverse effect on our business and our stock
price.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
None.
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
We held
our Annual Meeting of Stockholders on November 14, 2007. At the
meeting, our stockholders voted on the following proposals and cast their votes
as follows:
Proposal 1: To elect the
following five directors to serve until the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
and until their successors are duly elected and qualified:
Nominee
|
For
|
Against
|
Abstain
|
Curtis
Brown
|
46,951,086
|
6,217,034
|
153,631
|
Bernhard
Bruscha
|
52,689,628
|
541,334
|
90,789
|
Thomas
W. Burton
|
53,013,503
|
154,617
|
153,631
|
Howard
T. Slayen
|
53,081,255
|
172,631
|
67,865
|
Thomas
Wittenschlaeger
|
52,734,456
|
433,664
|
153,631
|
27
Proposal 2: To ratify the
appointment of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP as our independent registered public
accountants for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008:
Nominee
|
For
|
Against
|
Abstain
|
Broker
Non-Votes
|
McGladrey
& Pullen, LLP
|
53,121,924
|
63,683
|
136,144
|
-
|
Item
5. Other Information
None.
Item
6. Exhibits
Exhibit
|
|
Number
|
Description of Document
|
10.1
(1)
|
Executive
Compensation Plan.
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
*
Furnished, not filed.
(1) Incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on November 20, 2007.
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Date:
February 8, 2008
|
LANTRONIX,
INC.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Reagan Y. Sakai
|
|
Reagan
Y. Sakai
|
||
Interim
Chief Executive Officer
Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary
|
||
(Principal
Executive and Financial Officer)
|
29