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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP - Quarter Report: 2011 September (Form 10-Q)

Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 001-32373
LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
(Exact name of registration as specified in its charter)
     
Nevada
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  27-0099920
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South   89109
Las Vegas, Nevada   (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)    
(702) 414-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
     
Class   Outstanding at November 1, 2011
     
Common Stock ($0.001 par value)   732,718,517 shares
 
 

 

 


 

LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Table of Contents
         
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
       
       
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    6  
 
       
    8  
 
       
    35  
 
       
    55  
 
       
    56  
 
       
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
       
    56  
 
       
    56  
 
       
    57  
 
       
    58  
 
       
 Exhibit 10.1
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 1  
— FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (In thousands, except share and  
    per share data)  
    (Unaudited)  
ASSETS
       
 
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3,951,575     $ 3,037,081  
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
    184,366       164,315  
Accounts receivable, net
    1,112,896       716,919  
Inventories
    33,462       32,260  
Deferred income taxes, net
    9,664       61,606  
Prepaid expenses and other
    50,693       46,726  
 
           
Total current assets
    5,342,656       4,058,907  
Property and equipment, net
    14,804,973       14,502,197  
Deferred financing costs, net
    126,419       155,378  
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
    35,510       645,605  
Deferred income taxes, net
    14,361       10,423  
Leasehold interests in land, net
    1,382,539       1,398,840  
Intangible assets, net
    82,546       89,805  
Other assets, net
    176,247       183,153  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 21,965,251     $ 21,044,308  
 
           
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
       
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 103,319     $ 113,505  
Construction payables
    355,686       516,981  
Accrued interest payable
    19,318       42,625  
Other accrued liabilities
    1,318,857       1,160,234  
Income taxes payable
    78,447        
Current maturities of long-term debt
    457,344       767,068  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    2,332,971       2,600,413  
Other long-term liabilities
    81,950       78,240  
Deferred income taxes
    134,928       115,219  
Deferred proceeds from sale of The Shoppes at The Palazzo
    266,585       243,928  
Deferred gain on sale of The Grand Canal Shoppes
    48,210       50,808  
Deferred rent from mall transactions
    120,285       147,378  
Long-term debt
    9,282,084       9,373,755  
 
           
Total liabilities
    12,267,013       12,609,741  
 
           
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, issued to Principal Stockholder’s family, 5,250,000 shares issued and outstanding, after allocation of fair value of attached warrants, aggregate redemption/liquidation value of $577,500
    572,787       503,379  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
               
Equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 1,871,794 and 3,614,923 shares issued and outstanding with warrants to purchase up to 1,694,503 and 22,663,212 shares of common stock
    107,368       207,356  
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 731,668,681 and 707,507,982 shares issued and outstanding
    732       708  
Capital in excess of par value
    5,587,892       5,444,705  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    103,067       129,519  
Retained earnings
    1,830,097       880,703  
 
           
Total Las Vegas Sands Corp. stockholders’ equity
    7,629,156       6,662,991  
Noncontrolling interests
    1,496,295       1,268,197  
 
           
Total equity
    9,125,451       7,931,188  
 
           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 21,965,251     $ 21,044,308  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    (In thousands, except share and per share data)  
    (Unaudited)  
Revenues:
                               
Casino
  $ 1,903,142     $ 1,573,851     $ 5,429,903     $ 3,929,922  
Rooms
    262,352       208,160       734,022       579,709  
Food and beverage
    147,223       117,186       438,632       314,344  
Convention, retail and other
    223,841       147,179       589,138       370,660  
 
                       
 
    2,536,558       2,046,376       7,191,695       5,194,635  
Less-promotional allowances
    (127,183 )     (137,604 )     (325,305 )     (356,499 )
 
                       
Net revenues
    2,409,375       1,908,772       6,866,390       4,838,136  
 
                       
Operating expenses:
                               
Casino
    993,378       882,178       2,889,327       2,367,760  
Rooms
    53,493       36,866       152,679       100,593  
Food and beverage
    71,781       50,906       216,619       143,007  
Convention, retail and other
    99,229       70,603       291,498       194,333  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    33,953       37,833       92,507       72,986  
General and administrative
    240,672       193,476       674,718       492,654  
Corporate expense
    54,031       28,686       133,983       78,116  
Rental expense
    10,143       9,186       33,333       30,690  
Pre-opening expense
    15,823       10,107       43,472       97,684  
Development expense
    3,308       425       6,301       1,258  
Depreciation and amortization
    200,071       186,738       596,469       510,521  
Impairment loss
          16,057             16,057  
Loss on disposal of assets
    937       2,406       8,879       40,577  
 
                       
 
    1,776,819       1,525,467       5,139,785       4,146,236  
 
                       
Operating income
    632,556       383,305       1,726,605       691,900  
Other income (expense):
                               
Interest income
    2,369       2,661       8,444       6,367  
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
    (70,761 )     (76,723 )     (214,938 )     (231,875 )
Other income (expense)
    (6,617 )     6,444       (9,384 )     (6,205 )
Loss on modification or early retirement of debt
          (21,692 )           (18,555 )
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    557,547       293,995       1,510,727       441,632  
Income tax expense
    (52,375 )     (25,161 )     (151,960 )     (46,436 )
 
                       
Net income
    505,172       268,834       1,358,767       395,196  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (80,293 )     (54,337 )     (233,928 )     (121,311 )
 
                       
Net income attributable to Las Vegas Sands Corp.
    424,879       214,497       1,124,839       273,885  
Preferred stock dividends
    (19,140 )     (23,350 )     (57,957 )     (70,050 )
Accretion to redemption value of preferred stock issued to Principal Stockholder’s family
    (23,136 )     (23,136 )     (69,408 )     (69,408 )
Preferred stock inducement and repurchase premiums
    (28,972 )           (48,080 )      
 
                       
Net income attributable to common stockholders
  $ 353,631     $ 168,011     $ 949,394     $ 134,427  
 
                       
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.48     $ 0.25     $ 1.31     $ 0.20  
 
                       
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.44     $ 0.21     $ 1.17     $ 0.17  
 
                       
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    729,773,246       660,836,841       727,309,255       660,495,783  
 
                       
Diluted
    812,543,534       789,156,247       811,550,683       782,156,007  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity and Comprehensive Income
                                                                 
    Las Vegas Sands Corp. Stockholders’ Equity              
                            Accumulated                            
                    Capital in     Other             Total              
    Preferred     Common     Excess of     Comprehensive     Retained     Comprehensive     Noncontrolling        
    Stock     Stock     Par Value     Income     Earnings     Income     Interests     Total  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  
Balance at January 1, 2010
  $ 234,607     $ 660     $ 5,114,851     $ 26,748     $ 473,833             $ 1,089,888     $ 6,940,587  
Net income
                            273,885       273,885       121,311       395,196  
Currency translation adjustment
                      74,871             74,871       (481 )     74,390  
 
                                                         
Total comprehensive income
                                            348,756       120,830       469,586  
Exercise of stock options
          1       6,395                                 6,396  
Tax shortfall from stock-based compensation
                (195 )                               (195 )
Stock-based compensation
                42,674                           2,065       44,739  
Exercise of warrants
    (4 )           9                                 5  
Deemed contribution from Principal Stockholder
                317                                 317  
Acquisition of remaining shares of noncontrolling interest
                2,345                           (2,345 )      
Dividends declared, net of amounts previously accrued
                            (63,196 )                   (63,196 )
Accumulated but undeclared dividend requirement on preferred stock issued to Principal Stockholder’s family
                            (6,854 )                   (6,854 )
Accretion to redemption value of preferred stock issued to Principal Stockholder’s family
                            (69,408 )                   (69,408 )
 
                                               
Balance at September 30, 2010
  $ 234,603     $ 661     $ 5,166,396     $ 101,619     $ 608,260             $ 1,210,438     $ 7,321,977  
 
                                               
Balance at January 1, 2011
  $ 207,356     $ 708     $ 5,444,705     $ 129,519     $ 880,703             $ 1,268,197     $ 7,931,188  
Net income
                            1,124,839       1,124,839       233,928       1,358,767  
Currency translation adjustment
                      (26,452 )           (26,452 )     (2,192 )     (28,644 )
 
                                                         
Total comprehensive income
                                            1,098,387       231,736       1,330,123  
Exercise of stock options
          2       21,270                           1,140       22,412  
Tax shortfall from stock-based compensation
                (83 )                               (83 )
Stock-based compensation
                45,735                           2,199       47,934  
Issuance of restricted stock
          1       (1 )                                
Exercise of warrants
    (66,625 )     21       76,266                                 9,662  
Repurchase of preferred stock
    (33,363 )                       (31,586 )                   (64,949 )
Disposition of interest in majority owned subsidiary
                                          829       829  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
                                          (7,806 )     (7,806 )
Dividends declared, net of amounts previously accrued
                            (51,103 )                   (51,103 )
Accumulated but undeclared dividend requirement on preferred stock issued to Principal Stockholder’s family
                            (6,854 )                   (6,854 )
Accretion to redemption value of preferred stock issued to Principal Stockholder’s family
                            (69,408 )                   (69,408 )
Preferred stock inducement premium
                            (16,494 )                   (16,494 )
 
                                               
Balance at September 30, 2011
  $ 107,368     $ 732     $ 5,587,892     $ 103,067     $ 1,830,097             $ 1,496,295     $ 9,125,451  
 
                                               
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2011     2010  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  
Cash flow from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 1,358,767     $ 395,196  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash generated from operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    596,469       510,521  
Amortization of leasehold interests in land included in rental expense
    33,333       30,690  
Amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount
    35,059       29,885  
Amortization of deferred gain and rent
    (7,182 )     (3,870 )
Non-cash change in deferred proceeds from sale of The Shoppes at The Palazzo
    754        
Loss on modification or early retirement of debt
          3,756  
Impairment and loss on disposal of assets
    8,879       56,634  
Stock-based compensation expense
    47,242       42,552  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    92,507       72,986  
Foreign exchange losses
    3,013       1,183  
Deferred income taxes
    69,219       58,042  
Non-cash contribution from Principal Stockholder included in corporate expense
          317  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (502,848 )     (219,592 )
Inventories
    (1,287 )     (479 )
Prepaid expenses and other
    1,628       (6,371 )
Leasehold interests in land
    (22,980 )     (17,199 )
Accounts payable
    (10,217 )     16,912  
Accrued interest payable
    (23,319 )     (3,920 )
Income taxes payable
    80,497       8,052  
Other accrued liabilities
    169,639       232,703  
 
           
Net cash generated from operating activities
    1,929,173       1,207,998  
 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Changes in restricted cash and cash equivalents
    590,096       (836,805 )
Capital expenditures
    (1,087,605 )     (1,650,264 )
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
    5,487       5,951  
Acquisition of intangible assets
    (100 )     (44,599 )
Purchases of investments
          (173,774 )
Proceeds from investments
          173,774  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (492,122 )     (2,525,717 )
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    22,412       6,396  
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
    9,662       5  
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders
    (57,957 )     (70,050 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (7,806 )      
Proceeds from long-term debt (Note 3)
          1,399,157  
Repayments on long-term debt (Note 3)
    (399,403 )     (2,524,602 )
Repurchase of preferred stock
    (64,949 )      
Payments of preferred stock inducement premium
    (16,494 )      
Payments of deferred financing costs
    (6,076 )     (65,823 )
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (520,611 )     (1,254,917 )
 
           
Effect of exchange rate on cash
    (1,946 )     11,932  
 
           
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    914,494       (2,560,704 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    3,037,081       4,955,416  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 3,951,575     $ 2,394,712  
 
           

 

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2011     2010  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Cash payments for interest, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 203,183     $ 205,343  
 
           
Cash payments for taxes, net of refunds
  $ (5,582 )   $ 175  
 
           
Changes in construction payables
  $ (161,295 )   $ (207,574 )
 
           
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
Capitalized stock-based compensation costs
  $ 692     $ 2,187  
 
           
Property and equipment acquired under capital lease
  $     $ 3,549  
 
           
Accumulated but undeclared dividend requirement on preferred stock issued to Principal Stockholder’s family
  $ 6,854     $ 6,854  
 
           
Accretion to redemption value of preferred stock issued to Principal Stockholder’s family
  $ 69,408     $ 69,408  
 
           
Acquisition of remaining shares of noncontrolling interest
  $     $ 2,345  
 
           
Disposition of interest in majority owned subsidiary
  $ 829     $  
 
           
Warrants exercised and settled through tendering of preferred stock
  $ 66,625     $ 4  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OF COMPANY
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Las Vegas Sands Corp. (“LVSC”), a Nevada corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2010. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments and normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period have been included. The interim results reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of expected results for the full year. The Company’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “LVS.”
In November 2009, the Company’s subsidiary, Sands China Ltd. (“SCL,” the indirect owner and operator of the majority of the Company’s operations in the Macau Special Administrative Region (“Macau”) of the People’s Republic of China), completed an initial public offering by listing its ordinary shares (the “SCL Offering”) on The Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“SEHK”). Immediately following the SCL Offering and several transactions consummated in connection with such offering, the Company owned 70.3% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of SCL. The shares of SCL were not, and will not, be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be offered or sold in the U.S. absent a registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an applicable exception from such registration requirements.
Operations
United States
Las Vegas
The Company owns and operates The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino (“The Venetian Las Vegas”), a Renaissance Venice-themed resort; The Palazzo Resort Hotel Casino (“The Palazzo”), a resort featuring modern European ambience and design; and an expo and convention center of approximately 1.2 million square feet (the “Sands Expo Center”). These Las Vegas properties, situated on or near the Las Vegas Strip, form an integrated resort with approximately 7,100 suites; approximately 225,000 square feet of gaming space; a meeting and conference facility of approximately 1.1 million square feet; an enclosed retail, dining and entertainment complex located within The Venetian Las Vegas of approximately 440,000 net leasable square feet (“The Grand Canal Shoppes”), which was sold to GGP Limited Partnership (“GGP”) in 2004; and an enclosed retail and dining complex located within The Palazzo of approximately 400,000 net leasable square feet (“The Shoppes at The Palazzo”), which was sold to GGP in February 2008. See “— Note 2 — Property and Equipment, Net” regarding the sale of The Shoppes at The Palazzo.
Pennsylvania
In May 2009, the Company partially opened Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem (the “Sands Bethlehem”), a gaming, hotel, retail and dining complex located on the site of the historic Bethlehem Steel Works in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Sands Bethlehem currently features approximately 152,000 square feet of gaming space, which include table games operations that commenced in July 2010; a 300-room hotel tower, which opened in May 2011; an arts and cultural center; and the broadcast home of the local PBS affiliate. The Company has initiated construction activities on the remaining components of the integrated resort, which include a 150,000-square-foot retail facility (with a progressive opening beginning in November 2011) and a 50,000-square-foot multipurpose event center (expected to open in the second quarter of 2012). Sands Bethlehem is also expected to be home to the National Museum of Industrial History. The Company owns 86% of the economic interest of the gaming, hotel and entertainment portion of the property through its ownership interest in Sands Bethworks Gaming LLC and more than 35% of the economic interest of the retail portion of the property through its ownership interest in Sands Bethworks Retail LLC. As of September 30, 2011, the Company has capitalized construction costs of $695.2 million for this project (including $6.6 million in outstanding construction payables). The Company expects to spend approximately $30 million to complete construction of the project, on furniture, fixtures and equipment (“FF&E”) and other costs, and to pay outstanding construction payables, as noted above.
Macau
The Company currently owns 70.3% of SCL, which includes the operations of the Sands Macao, The Venetian Macao, Four Seasons Macao and other ancillary operations that support these properties, as further discussed below. The Company operates the gaming areas within these properties pursuant to a 20-year gaming subconcession.

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The Company owns and operates the Sands Macao, the first Las Vegas-style casino in Macau. The Sands Macao offers approximately 197,000 square feet of gaming space and a 289-suite hotel tower, as well as several restaurants, VIP facilities, a theater and other high-end services and amenities.
The Company also owns and operates The Venetian Macao Resort Hotel (“The Venetian Macao”), which anchors the Cotai Strip, the Company’s master-planned development of integrated resort properties in Macau. With a theme similar to that of The Venetian Las Vegas, The Venetian Macao includes a 39-floor luxury hotel with over 2,900 suites; approximately 550,000 square feet of gaming space; a 15,000-seat arena; an 1,800-seat theater; retail and dining space of approximately 1.0 million square feet; and a convention center and meeting room complex of approximately 1.2 million square feet.
The Company owns the Four Seasons Hotel Macao, Cotai Strip (the “Four Seasons Hotel Macao”), which features 360 rooms and suites managed and operated by Four Seasons Hotels Inc. and is located adjacent and connected to The Venetian Macao. Connected to the Four Seasons Hotel Macao, the Company owns and operates the Plaza Casino (together with the Four Seasons Hotel Macao, the “Four Seasons Macao”), which features approximately 70,000 square feet of gaming space; 19 Paiza mansions; retail space of approximately 211,000 square feet, which is connected to the mall at The Venetian Macao; several food and beverage offerings; and conference, banquet and other facilities. This integrated resort will also feature the Four Seasons Apartment Hotel Macao, Cotai Strip (the “Four Seasons Apartments”), an apart-hotel tower that consists of approximately 1.0 million square feet of Four Seasons-serviced and -branded luxury apart-hotel units and common areas. The Company has completed the structural work of the tower and expects to subsequently monetize units within the Four Seasons Apartments subject to market conditions and obtaining the necessary government approvals. As of September 30, 2011, the Company has capitalized $1.15 billion for the property, including the land premium (net of amortization) and $7.9 million in outstanding construction payables. The Company expects to spend approximately $105 million primarily on additional costs to complete the Four Seasons Apartments, including FF&E and pre-opening costs, and to pay outstanding construction payables, as noted above.
Singapore
The Company owns and operates the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, which partially opened on April 27, 2010, with additional portions opened progressively throughout 2010. The Marina Bay Sands features three 55-story hotel towers (totaling approximately 2,600 rooms and suites), the Sands SkyPark (which sits atop the hotel towers and features an infinity swimming pool and several dining options), approximately 160,000 square feet of gaming space, an enclosed retail, dining and entertainment complex of approximately 800,000 net leasable square feet, a convention center and meeting room complex of approximately 1.2 million square feet and theaters. In February 2011, the Marina Bay Sands opened a landmark iconic structure at the bay-front promenade that contains an art/science museum. As of September 30, 2011, the Company has capitalized 7.66 billion Singapore dollars (“SGD,” approximately $5.91 billion at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2011) in costs for this project, including the land premium and SGD 190.5 million (approximately $147.1 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2011) in outstanding construction payables. The Company expects to spend approximately SGD 475 million (approximately $367 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2011) on construction-related costs, FF&E and other costs, and to pay outstanding construction payables, as noted above. As the Company has obtained Singapore-denominated financing and primarily pays its costs in Singapore dollars, its exposure to foreign exchange gains and losses is expected to be minimal.
Development Projects
The Company has suspended portions of its development projects to focus its efforts on those projects with the highest expected rates of return on invested capital. Should general economic conditions fail to improve, if the Company is unable to obtain sufficient funding or applicable government approvals such that completion of its suspended projects is not probable, or should management decide to abandon certain projects, all or a portion of the Company’s investment to date on its suspended projects could be lost and would result in an impairment charge. In addition, the Company may be subject to penalties under the termination clauses in its construction contracts or termination rights under its management contracts with certain hotel management companies.
United States
The Company was constructing a high-rise residential condominium tower (the “Las Vegas Condo Tower”), located on the Las Vegas Strip between The Palazzo and The Venetian Las Vegas. The Company suspended construction activities for the project due to reduced demand for Las Vegas Strip condominiums and the overall decline in general economic conditions. The Company intends to recommence construction when demand and conditions improve and expects that it will take approximately 18 months thereafter to complete construction of the project. As of September 30, 2011, the Company has capitalized construction costs of $178.0 million for this project. The impact of the suspension on the estimated overall cost of the project is currently not determinable with certainty.

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Macau
The Company submitted plans to the Macau government for its other Cotai Strip developments, which represent three integrated resort developments, in addition to The Venetian Macao and Four Seasons Macao, on an area of approximately 200 acres (which are referred to as Sands Cotai Central (formerly parcels 5 and 6) and parcels 3 and 7 and 8). Subject to the approval from the Macau government, as discussed further below, the developments are expected to include hotels, exhibition and conference facilities, gaming areas, showrooms, shopping malls, spas, restaurants, entertainment facilities and other amenities. The Company had commenced construction or pre-construction activities on these developments and plans to operate the related gaming areas under the Company’s Macau gaming subconcession.
The Company is staging the construction of its Sands Cotai Central integrated resort development. Upon completion of phases I and II of the project, the integrated resort is expected to feature approximately 5,800 hotel rooms, approximately 300,000 square feet of gaming space, approximately 1.2 million square feet of retail, entertainment, dining and exhibition and conference facilities, and a multipurpose theater. Phase I, which is currently expected to open at the end of the first quarter of 2012, includes a hotel tower on parcel 5 that was to be managed by Shangri-La International Hotel Management Limited (“Shangri-La”); however, in March 2011, the Company and Shangri-La mutually agreed to terminate the hotel management agreement. The hotel tower will now be managed by Hilton Worldwide, which will include 600 five-star rooms and suites under their Conrad brand, and InterContinental Hotels Group, which will include 1,200 four-star rooms and suites under the Holiday Inn brand. Phase I also includes completion of the structural work of an adjacent hotel tower, located on parcel 6, to be managed by Sheraton International Inc. and Sheraton Overseas Management Co. (collectively “Starwood”) under its Sheraton Towers brand, a variety of retail offerings, more than 300,000 square feet of meeting space, several food and beverage establishments, along with the 106,000 square foot casino and VIP gaming areas. Phase IIA, which is currently scheduled to open in the third quarter of 2012, includes the opening of the first hotel tower on parcel 6, which will feature nearly 2,000 Sheraton-branded rooms, along with the second casino and the remaining dining, entertainment, retail and meeting facilities. Phase IIB, which is projected to open in the first quarter of 2013, consists of the second hotel tower on parcel 6 and will feature an additional 2,000 rooms and suites under the Sheraton Towers brand. The total cost to complete phases I and II is expected to be approximately $1.6 billion. Phase III of the project is expected to include a fourth hotel and mixed-use tower, located on parcel 5, to be managed by Starwood under its St. Regis brand and the total cost is expected to be approximately $450 million. The Company intends to commence construction of phase III of the project as demand and market conditions warrant it. As of September 30, 2011, the Company has capitalized costs of $2.73 billion for the entire project, including the land premium (net of amortization) and $183.9 million in outstanding construction payables. The Company’s management agreement with Starwood imposes certain construction deadlines and opening obligations on the Company and certain past and/or anticipated delays, as described above, would allow Starwood to terminate its agreement. See "— Note 9 — Commitments and Contingencies — Other Agreements.” The Company is currently negotiating an amendment to the management agreement with Starwood to provide for new opening timelines.
The Company had commenced pre-construction activities on parcels 7 and 8 and 3, and has capitalized costs of $100.7 million for parcels 7 and 8 and $96.2 million for parcel 3 (including the land premium, net of amortization) as of September 30, 2011. The Company intends to commence construction after Sands Cotai Central is complete, necessary government approvals are obtained (including the land concession, see below), regional and global economic conditions improve, future demand warrants it and additional financing is obtained.
The impact of the delayed construction on the Company’s previously estimated cost to complete its Cotai Strip developments is currently not determinable. As of September 30, 2011, the Company has capitalized an aggregate of $7.11 billion in construction costs and land premiums (net of amortization) for its Cotai Strip developments, including The Venetian Macao, Four Seasons Macao and Sands Cotai Central, as well as the Company’s investments in transportation infrastructure, including its passenger ferry service operations. In addition to funding phases I and II of Sands Cotai Central with borrowings under the Company’s new $3.7 billion Macau credit facility entered into in September 2011 (the “2011 VML Credit Facility,” as discussed further below), the Company will need to arrange additional financing to fund the balance of its Cotai Strip developments and there is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain any of the additional financing required.

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Land concessions in Macau generally have an initial term of 25 years with automatic extensions of 10 years thereafter in accordance with Macau law. The Company has received land concessions from the Macau government to build on parcels 1, 2, 3 and 5 and 6, including the sites on which The Venetian Macao (parcel 1), the Four Seasons Macao (parcel 2) and Sands Cotai Central (parcels 5 and 6) are located. The Company does not own these land sites in Macau; however, the land concessions grant the Company exclusive use of the land. As specified in the land concessions, the Company is required to pay premiums for each parcel, which are either payable in a single lump sum upon acceptance of the land concessions by the Macau government or in seven semi-annual installments (provided that the outstanding balance is due upon the completion of the corresponding integrated resort), as well as annual rent for the term of the land concessions. In December 2010, the Company received notice from the Macau government that its application for a land concession for parcels 7 and 8 was not approved and the Company applied to the Chief Executive of Macau for a review of the decision. In January 2011, the Company filed an appeal with the Court of Second Instance in Macau, which has yet to issue a decision. Should the Company win its appeal, it is still possible for the Chief Executive of Macau to again deny the land concession based upon public policy considerations. If the Company does not obtain the land concession or does not receive full reimbursement of its capitalized investment in this project, the Company would record a charge for all or some portion of the $100.7 million in capitalized construction costs, as of September 30, 2011, related to its development on parcels 7 and 8.
Under the Company’s land concession for parcel 3, the Company was initially required to complete the corresponding development by August 2011. The Macau government has granted the Company a two-year extension to complete the development of parcel 3, which now must be completed by April 2013. The land concession for Sands Cotai Central contains a similar requirement that the corresponding development be completed by May 2014. The Company believes that if it is not able to complete the developments by the respective deadlines, it will likely be able to obtain extensions from the Macau government; however, no assurances can be given that additional extensions will be granted. If the Company is unable to meet the applicable deadlines and those deadlines are not extended, it could lose its land concessions for parcel 3 or Sands Cotai Central, which would prohibit the Company from operating any facilities developed under the respective land concessions. As a result, the Company could record a charge for all or some portion of its $96.2 million and $2.73 billion in capitalized construction costs and land premiums (net of amortization), as of September 30, 2011, related to its developments on parcel 3 or Sands Cotai Central, respectively.
Other
When the current economic environment and access to capital improve, the Company may continue exploring the possibility of developing and operating additional properties, including integrated resorts, in additional Asian and U.S. jurisdictions, and in Europe.
Development Financing Strategy
Through September 30, 2011, the Company has funded its development projects primarily through borrowings under its U.S., Macau and Singapore credit facilities, operating cash flows, proceeds from its equity offerings and proceeds from the disposition of non-core assets.
The U.S. credit facility, as amended in August 2010, requires the Company’s Las Vegas operations to comply with certain financial covenants at the end of each quarter, including maintaining a maximum leverage ratio of net debt, as defined, to trailing twelve-month adjusted earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined (“Adjusted EBITDA”). The maximum leverage ratio is 6.0x for the quarterly periods ended September 30 and December 31, 2011, decreases to 5.5x for the quarterly periods ended March 31 and June 30, 2012, and then decreases to 5.0x for all quarterly periods thereafter through maturity. One of the Company’s Macau credit facilities, the VML credit facility, as amended in August 2009, requires certain of the Company’s Macau operations to comply with similar financial covenants, including maintaining a maximum leverage ratio of debt to Adjusted EBITDA. The maximum leverage ratio is 3.0x for the quarterly periods through maturity. The Company can elect to contribute up to $50 million and $20 million of cash on hand to its Las Vegas and relevant Macau operations, respectively, on a bi-quarterly basis; such contributions having the effect of increasing Adjusted EBITDA by the corresponding amount during the applicable quarter for purposes of calculating compliance with the maximum leverage ratio (the “EBITDA true-up”). The Singapore credit facility requires operations of Marina Bay Sands to comply with similar financial covenants, which commenced with the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011, including maintaining a maximum leverage ratio of debt to Adjusted EBITDA. The maximum leverage ratio is 5.5x for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011, and then decreases by 0.25x every other quarter until September 30, 2014, when it decreases to, and remains at, 3.75x for all quarterly periods thereafter through maturity. The Company’s 2011 VML Credit Facility, entered into in September 2011, will also require the Company’s Macau operations to comply with similar financial covenants commencing with the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012, including maintaining a maximum leverage ratio of debt to Adjusted EBITDA. The maximum leverage ratio will be 4.5x for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2012 through June 30, 2013, decreases to 4.0x for the quarterly periods ended September 30, 2013 through December 31, 2014, decreases to 3.5x for the quarterly periods ended March 31 through December 31, 2015, and then decreases and remains at 3.0x for all quarterly periods thereafter through maturity. If the Company is unable to maintain compliance with the financial covenants under these credit facilities, it would be in default under the respective credit facilities. A default under the U.S. credit facility would trigger a cross-default under the Company’s airplane financings, which, if the respective lenders chose to accelerate the indebtedness outstanding under these agreements, would result in a default under the Company’s senior notes. Certain defaults under the VML credit facility would trigger a cross-default under the Company’s ferry financing. Any defaults or cross-defaults under these agreements would allow the lenders, in each case, to exercise their rights and remedies as defined under their respective agreements. If the lenders were to exercise their rights to accelerate the due dates of the indebtedness outstanding, there can be no assurance that the Company would be able to repay or refinance any amounts that may become due and payable under such agreements, which could force the Company to restructure or alter its operations or debt obligations.

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
In 2008, the Company completed a $475.0 million convertible senior notes offering and a $2.1 billion common and preferred stock and warrants offering. In 2009, the Company completed a $600.0 million exchangeable bond offering and its $2.5 billion SCL Offering. A portion of the proceeds from these offerings was used in the U.S. to pay down $775.9 million under the revolving portion of the U.S. credit facility in March 2010 and $1.0 billion under the term loan portions of the U.S. credit facility in August 2010, and to exercise the EBITDA true-up provision during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011.
The Company held unrestricted and restricted cash and cash equivalents of approximately $3.95 billion and $219.9 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2011. The Company believes the cash on hand, cash flow generated from operations and available borrowings under its credit facilities will be sufficient to fund its developments currently under construction and maintain compliance with the financial covenants of its U.S., Macau and Singapore credit facilities. In the normal course of its activities, the Company will continue to evaluate its capital structure and opportunities for enhancements thereof. The Company recommenced construction activities at Sands Cotai Central in May 2010 using the proceeds from the $1.75 billion VOL credit facility together with $500.0 million of proceeds from the SCL Offering. In September 2011, the Company entered into the $3.7 billion 2011 VML Credit Facility, which, upon funding that is expected to occur in November 2011, will be used to repay the outstanding indebtedness under the VML and VOL credit facilities, as well as continue to fund the development, construction and completion of certain components of Sands Cotai Central. See “— Note 3 — Long-Term Debt — 2011 VML Credit Facility” for further disclosure.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance for fair value measurements, which requires new disclosures regarding significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 fair value measurements and gross presentation of activity within the reconciliation for Level 3 fair value measurements. The guidance also clarifies existing requirements on the level of disaggregation and required disclosures regarding inputs and valuation techniques for both recurring and nonrecurring Level 2 and 3 fair value measurements. The guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, with the exception of gross presentation of Level 3 activity, which is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. See “— Note 8 — Fair Value Measurements” for the required disclosure.
In May 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that is intended to align the principles for fair value measurements and the related disclosure requirements under GAAP and international financial reporting standards. The guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that amends the presentation of comprehensive income in the financial statements by requiring an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The update also eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity. The guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
Land and improvements
  $ 431,941     $ 410,758  
Building and improvements
    11,367,108       10,881,936  
Furniture, fixtures, equipment and leasehold improvements
    2,083,422       1,990,721  
Transportation
    405,738       402,904  
Construction in progress
    3,416,546       3,147,750  
 
           
 
    17,704,755       16,834,069  
Less — accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (2,899,782 )     (2,331,872 )
 
           
 
  $ 14,804,973     $ 14,502,197  
 
           
Construction in progress consists of the following (in thousands):
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
Sands Cotai Central
  $ 2,612,616     $ 2,005,386  
Four Seasons Macao (principally the Four Seasons Apartments)
    387,572       379,161  
Sands Bethlehem
    59,421       101,960  
Marina Bay Sands
    21,872       337,835  
Other
    335,065       323,408  
 
           
 
  $ 3,416,546     $ 3,147,750  
 
           
The $335.1 million in other construction in progress consists primarily of construction of the Las Vegas Condo Tower and costs incurred at the Cotai Strip parcels 3 and 7 and 8.
The final purchase price for The Shoppes at The Palazzo was to be determined in accordance with the April 2004 purchase and sale agreement, as amended, between Venetian Casino Resort, LLC (“VCR”) and GGP (the “Amended Agreement”) based on net operating income (“NOI”) of The Shoppes at The Palazzo calculated 30 months after the closing date of the sale, as defined under the Amended Agreement (the “Final Purchase Price”) and subject to certain later audit adjustments. The Company and GGP had entered into several amendments to the Amended Agreement to defer the time to reach agreement on the Final Purchase Price as both parties continued to work on various matters related to the calculation of NOI. On June 24, 2011, the Company reached a settlement with GGP regarding the Final Purchase Price. Under the terms of the settlement, the Company retained the $295.4 million of proceeds previously received and participates in certain future revenues earned by GGP. Under generally accepted accounting principles, the transaction has not been accounted for as a sale because the Company’s participation in certain future revenues constitutes continuing involvement in The Shoppes at The Palazzo. Therefore, $266.2 million of the proceeds allocated to the mall sale transaction has been recorded as deferred proceeds (a long-term financing obligation), which will accrue interest at an imputed rate and will be offset by (i) imputed rental income and (ii) rent payments made to GGP related to spaces leased back from GGP by the Company. The property and equipment legally sold to GGP totaling $267.5 million (net of $43.9 million of accumulated depreciation) as of September 30, 2011, will continue to be recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and will continue to be depreciated in the Company’s condensed consolidated income statement.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company capitalized interest expense of $34.9 million, $97.3 million, $32.0 million and $74.3 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company capitalized approximately $3.8 million, $20.8 million, $13.3 million and $43.4 million, respectively, of internal costs, consisting primarily of compensation expense for individuals directly involved with the development and construction of property and equipment.
The Company suspended portions of its development projects. As described in “— Note 1 — Organization and Business of Company — Development Projects,” the Company may be required to record an impairment charge related to these developments in the future.
The Company had commenced pre-construction activities on parcels 7 and 8, and has capitalized construction costs of $100.7 million as of September 30, 2011. During December 2010, the Company received notice from the Macau government that its application for a land concession for parcels 7 and 8 was not approved and the Company applied to the Chief Executive of Macau for a review of the decision. In January 2011, the Company filed an appeal with the Court of Second Instance in Macau, which has yet to issue a decision. Should the Company win its appeal, it is still possible for the Chief Executive of Macau to again deny the land concession based upon public policy considerations. In order to obtain the land concession and construct the resort, the Company would need to win its appeal and avoid any future denial of the land concession based upon public policy considerations. If the Company does not obtain the land concession or does not receive full reimbursement of its capitalized investment in this project, the Company would record a charge for all or some portion of the $100.7 million in capitalized construction costs, as of September 30, 2011, related to its development on parcels 7 and 8.

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 3 — LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
Corporate and U.S. Related:   2011     2010  
Senior Secured Credit Facility — Term B
  $ 2,140,928     $ 2,157,199  
Senior Secured Credit Facility — Delayed Draws I and II
    714,900       720,332  
6.375% Senior Notes (net of original issue discount of $591 and $720, respectively)
    189,121       188,992  
Airplane Financings
    75,656       78,422  
HVAC Equipment Lease
    21,745       23,006  
Other
    3,185       3,868  
Macau Related:
               
VML Credit Facility — Term B
    1,452,289       1,483,789  
VML Credit Facility — Term B Delayed
    564,779       577,029  
VOL Credit Facility — Term
    749,447       749,930  
Ferry Financing
    148,549       175,011  
Other
    392       640  
Singapore Related:
               
Singapore Credit Facility
    3,676,807       3,980,435  
Other
    1,630       2,170  
 
           
 
    9,739,428       10,140,823  
Less — current maturities
    (457,344 )     (767,068 )
 
           
Total long-term debt
  $ 9,282,084     $ 9,373,755  
 
           
Senior Secured Credit Facility
As of September 30, 2011, the Company had $724.6 million of available borrowing capacity under the Senior Secured Credit Facility, net of outstanding letters of credit and undrawn amounts committed to be funded by Lehman Brothers Commercial Paper Inc.
VML Credit Facility
As of September 30, 2011, the Company has no available borrowing capacity under the VML Credit Facility.
VOL Credit Facility
As of September 30, 2011, the Company had $1.0 billion of available borrowing capacity under the VOL Credit Facility.
VML and VOL Credit Facilities Refinancing
The Company entered into the VML and VOL credit facilities to construct and develop its Cotai Strip integrated resort projects (including The Venetian Macao, Four Seasons Macao and Sands Cotai Central). In order to reduce the Company’s interest expense, extend the debt maturities and enhance the Company’s financial flexibility and further strengthen its financial position, the Company entered into a new Macau credit facility in September 2011, as further described below. Upon funding, a portion of the borrowings under the new facility will be used to repay outstanding indebtedness under the VML and VOL credit facilities, as well as for working capital requirements and general corporate purposes, including for the development, construction and completion of certain components of Sands Cotai Central. As the Company has the ability and intent to refinance the VML and VOL credit facilities, $618.8 million of debt has been reclassified from current to long-term on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2011. The Company expects to record a charge of approximately $21.5 million for loss on modification or early retirement of debt during the three months ending December 31, 2011, upon closing the refinancing the VML and VOL credit facilities.

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
2011 VML Credit Facility
On September 22, 2011, two subsidiaries of the Company, VML US Finance LLC (the “Borrower”) and Venetian Macau Limited (“VML”), as guarantor, entered into a credit agreement (the “2011 VML Credit Facility”), providing for up to $3.7 billion (or equivalent in Hong Kong dollars or Macau patacas), which consists of a $3.2 billion term loan (the “2011 VML Term Facility”) that may be drawn until November 29, 2011, and a $500.0 million revolving facility (the “2011 VML Revolving Facility”) that is available until one month prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of the initial funding of the loans under the 2011 VML Term Facility (the “Closing Date”). The Company expects to draw the full amount of the 2011 VML Term Facility prior to November 29, 2011.
The indebtedness under the 2011 VML Credit Facility will be guaranteed by VML, Venetian Cotai Limited, Venetian Orient Limited (“VOL,” owner and developer of Sands Cotai Central) and certain of the Company’s other foreign subsidiaries (collectively, the “2011 VML Guarantors”). The obligations under the 2011 VML Credit Facility are collateralized by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the Borrower’s and the 2011 VML Guarantors’ assets, other than (1) capital stock and similar ownership interests, (2) certain furniture, fixtures, fittings and equipment and (3) certain other excluded assets.
The 2011 VML Credit Facility will mature on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. Commencing on December 31, 2014, and at the end of each subsequent quarter through September 30, 2015, the Borrower is required to repay the outstanding 2011 VML Term Facility on a pro rata basis in an amount equal to 6.25% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding as of the Closing Date. Commencing on December 31, 2015, and at the end of each subsequent quarter through June 30, 2016, the Borrower is required to repay the outstanding 2011 VML Term Facility on a pro rata basis in an amount equal to 10.0% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding as of the Closing Date. The remaining balance on the 2011 VML Term Facility and any balance on the 2011 VML Revolving Facility are due on the maturity date. In addition, the Borrower is required to further repay the outstanding 2011 VML Term Facility with a portion of its excess free cash flow (as defined by the 2011 VML Credit Facility) after the end of each year, unless the Borrower is in compliance with a specified consolidated leverage ratio (the “CLR”).
Borrowings under the 2011 VML Credit Facility bear interest at either the adjusted Eurodollar rate or an alternative base rate (in the case of U.S. dollar denominated loans) or Hong Kong Interbank Offer Rate (in the case of Hong Kong dollar and Macau pataca denominated loans), as applicable, plus a spread of 2.25% for the first 180 days after the Closing Date. Beginning 180 days after the Closing Date, the spread for all outstanding loans is subject to reduction based on the CLR. The Borrower will also pay standby fees of 0.5% per annum on the undrawn amounts under the 2011 VML Revolving Facility (which commenced September 30, 2011) and the 2011 VML Term Facility (which commenced October 31, 2011).
The 2011 VML Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for such financings, including, but not limited to, limitations on liens, loans and guarantees, investments, acquisitions and asset sales, restricted payments and other distributions, affiliate transactions, certain capital expenditures and use of proceeds from the facility. The 2011 VML Credit Facility also requires the Borrower and VML to comply with financial covenants, including maximum ratios of total indebtedness to Adjusted EBITDA and minimum ratios of Adjusted EBITDA to net interest expense. The 2011 VML Credit Facility also contains events of default customary for such financings, which will not be effective until the Closing Date.
Singapore Credit Facility
As of September 30, 2011, the Company had SGD 102.8 million (approximately $79.4 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2011) of available borrowing capacity under the Singapore Credit Facility, net of outstanding banker’s guarantees.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash flows from financing activities related to long-term debt and capital lease obligations are as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2011     2010  
Proceeds from VOL Credit Facility
  $     $ 751,169  
Proceeds from Singapore Credit Facility
          647,988  
 
           
 
  $     $ 1,399,157  
 
           
Repayments on Singapore Credit Facility
  $ (302,210 )   $  
Repayments on VML Credit Facility
    (43,750 )     (524,701 )
Repayments on Senior Secured Credit Facility
    (21,703 )     (1,803,090 )
Repayments on Ferry Financing
    (26,243 )     (26,331 )
Repayments on Airplane Financings
    (2,766 )     (2,766 )
Repayments on HVAC Equipment Lease
    (1,261 )     (1,293 )
Repayments on FF&E Facility and Other Long-Term Debt
    (1,470 )     (109,746 )
Repurchase and cancellation of Senior Notes
          (56,675 )
 
           
 
  $ (399,403 )   $ (2,524,602 )
 
           

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt
The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt as of September 30, 2011, was approximately $9.40 billion, compared to its carrying value of $9.72 billion. As of December 31, 2010, the estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was approximately $9.72 billion, compared to its carrying value of $10.10 billion. The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is based on quoted market prices, if available, or by pricing models based on the value of related cash flows discounted at current market interest rates.
NOTE 4 — EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
Preferred Stock and Warrants
Preferred stock dividend activity is as follows (in thousands):
                             
        Preferred Stock              
        Dividends Paid to     Preferred Stock     Total Preferred  
Board of Directors’       Principal     Dividends Paid to     Stock  
Declaration Date   Payment Date   Stockholder’s Family     Public Holders     Dividends Paid  
 
                           
February 5, 2010
  February 16, 2010   $ 13,125     $ 10,225     $ 23,350  
May 4, 2010
  May 17, 2010   $ 13,125     $ 10,225     $ 23,350  
July 29, 2010
  August 16, 2010   $ 13,125     $ 10,225     $ 23,350  
 
                         
 
                      $ 70,050  
 
                         
February 1, 2011
  February 15, 2011   $ 13,125     $ 6,473     $ 19,598  
May 5, 2011
  May 16, 2011   $ 13,125     $ 6,094     $ 19,219  
August 4, 2011
  August 15, 2011   $ 13,125     $ 6,015     $ 19,140  
 
                         
 
                      $ 57,957  
 
                         
 
                           
November 4, 2011
  November 15, 2011   $ 13,125     $ 4,215     $ 17,340  
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, holders of preferred stock exercised 1,258,120 warrants to purchase an aggregate of 20,968,703 shares of the Company’s common stock at $6.00 per share and tendered 1,161,500 shares of preferred stock and $9.7 million in cash as settlement of the warrant exercise price. In conjunction with certain of these transactions, the Company paid $16.5 million in premiums to induce the exercise of warrants with settlement through tendering preferred stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company also repurchased and retired 581,629 shares of preferred stock for $64.9 million and recorded a $31.6 million repurchase premium as part of the transaction. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, holders of preferred stock exercised 126 warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,099 shares of the Company’s common stock at $6.00 per share and tendered 76 shares of preferred stock and approximately $5,000 in cash as settlement of the warrant exercise price.
During August 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the redemption of all of the outstanding preferred stock on November 15, 2011. The Company expects to pay approximately $783.4 million to redeem all of the preferred shares outstanding as of September 30, 2011, and record a redemption premium of approximately $98.5 million during the three months ended December 31, 2011.
Subsequent to September 30, 2011, holders of preferred stock exercised 52,600 warrants to purchase an aggregate of 876,668 shares of the Company’s common stock at $6.00 per share and tendered 30,600 shares of preferred stock and $2.2 million in cash as settlement of the warrant exercise price. In conjunction with certain of these transactions, the Company paid $0.4 million in premiums to induce the exercise of warrants with settlement through tendering preferred stock. Additionally, subsequent to September 30, 2011, the Company repurchased and retired 155,000 shares of preferred stock for $17.4 million and will record a $8.5 million repurchase premium as part of these transactions.

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Accumulated Comprehensive Income and Comprehensive Income
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, accumulated comprehensive income consisted solely of foreign currency translation adjustments.
Total comprehensive income consisted of the following (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Net income
  $ 505,172     $ 268,834     $ 1,358,767     $ 395,196  
Currency translation adjustment
    (117,492 )     78,886       (28,644 )     74,390  
 
                       
Total comprehensive income
    387,680       347,720       1,330,123       469,586  
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (78,229 )     (58,004 )     (231,736 )     (120,830 )
 
                       
Comprehensive income attributable to Las Vegas Sands Corp.
  $ 309,451     $ 289,716     $ 1,098,387     $ 348,756  
 
                       
Noncontrolling Interests
In June 2011, the Company disposed of its interest in one of its majority owned subsidiaries, resulting in a loss of $3.7 million, which is included in loss on disposal of assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company distributed $7.8 million to certain of its noncontrolling interests.
Earnings Per Share
The weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share consisted of the following:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (used in the calculation of basic earnings per share)
    729,773,246       660,836,841       727,309,255       660,495,783  
Potential dilution from stock options, restricted stock and warrants
    82,770,288       128,319,406       84,241,428       121,660,224  
 
                       
Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares (used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share)
    812,543,534       789,156,247       811,550,683       782,156,007  
 
                       
Antidilutive stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share
    5,496,367       8,570,205       5,512,267       9,098,805  
 
                       

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 5 — VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
The Company consolidates any variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which it is the primary beneficiary and discloses significant variable interests in VIEs of which it is not the primary beneficiary, if any, which management determines such designation based on accounting standards for VIEs.
The Company has entered into various joint venture agreements with independent third parties. The operations of these joint ventures have been consolidated by the Company due to the Company’s significant investment in these joint ventures, its power to direct the activities of the joint ventures that would significantly impact their economic performance and the obligation to absorb potentially significant losses or the rights to receive potentially significant benefits from these joint ventures. The Company evaluates its primary beneficiary designation on an ongoing basis and will assess the appropriateness of the VIE’s status when events have occurred that would trigger such an analysis.
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company’s joint ventures had total assets of $106.5 million and $95.3 million, respectively, and total liabilities of $99.3 million and $78.4 million, respectively.
NOTE 6 — INCOME TAXES
The Company’s major tax jurisdictions are the U.S., Macau and Singapore. In 2010, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) issued a Revenue Agent’s Report (“RAR”) for tax years 2005 through 2008 of which the Company is appealing certain adjustments proposed by the IRS. The Company is in the initial stages of the appeals process with the IRS and while the final outcome of these matters is inherently uncertain, the Company believes it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by a range between $0 and $23 million within the next twelve months primarily due to the possible settlement of matters presently under consideration at appeals. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the IRS completed its field examination of the Company’s 2009 income tax return and issued an RAR proposing certain adjustments that the Company is currently evaluating. The Company is subject to examination for tax years after 2006 in Macau and Singapore. The Company believes it has adequately reserved for its uncertain tax positions; however, there is no assurance that the taxing authorities will not propose adjustments that are more or less than the Company’s expected outcome and impact the provision for income taxes.
The Company recorded valuation allowances on the net deferred tax assets of the Company’s U.S. operations and certain foreign jurisdictions and does not anticipate recording an income tax benefit related to these deferred tax assets. The Company will reassess the realization of deferred tax assets based on accounting standards for income taxes each reporting period and will be able to reduce the valuation allowance to the extent that the financial results of these operations improve and it becomes more likely than not that the deferred tax assets are realizable.
The Company received a 5-year income tax exemption in Macau that exempts the Company from paying corporate income tax on profits generated by gaming operations. The Company will continue to benefit from this tax exemption through the end of 2013. In February 2011, the Company entered into an agreement with the Macau government, effective through 2013, that provides for an annual payment of 14.4 million patacas (approximately $1.8 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2011) that is a substitution for a 12% tax otherwise due from VML shareholders on dividend distributions paid from VML gaming profits.

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 7 — STOCK-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION
Stock-based compensation activity under the LVSC 2004 and SCL Equity Plans is as follows (in thousands, except weighted average grant date fair values):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Compensation expense:
                               
Stock options
  $ 10,339     $ 13,487     $ 35,308     $ 42,169  
Restricted shares
    3,614       133       11,934       383  
 
                       
 
  $ 13,953     $ 13,620     $ 47,242     $ 42,552  
 
                       
Compensation cost capitalized as part of property and equipment
  $ (324 )   $ 659     $ 692     $ 2,187  
 
                       
LVSC 2004 Plan:
                               
Stock options granted
          289       260       4,378  
 
                       
Weighted average grant date fair value
  $     $ 20.99     $ 36.33     $ 15.40  
 
                       
Restricted shares granted
    506       2       1,197       16  
 
                       
Weighted average grant date fair value
  $ 42.67     $ 28.90     $ 45.52     $ 25.37  
 
                       
SCL Equity Plan:
                               
Stock options granted
    2,039       4,553       7,316       24,929  
 
                       
Weighted average grant date fair value
  $ 1.84     $ 1.12     $ 1.71     $ 1.05  
 
                       
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
LVSC 2004 Plan:
                               
Weighted average volatility
    %     89.0 %     94.4 %     92.7 %
Expected term (in years)
          6.0       6.3       5.4  
Risk-free rate
    %     3.0 %     2.7 %     2.9 %
Expected dividends
                       
SCL Equity Plan:
                               
Weighted average volatility
    67.7 %     73.3 %     68.4 %     73.6 %
Expected term (in years)
    6.3       6.3       6.3       6.2  
Risk-free rate
    0.8 %     1.5 %     1.4 %     2.0 %
Expected dividends
                       
NOTE 8 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Under applicable accounting guidance, fair value is defined as the exit price, or the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. Applicable accounting guidance also establishes a valuation hierarchy for inputs in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs (inputs market participants would use based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company) and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs (inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions based upon the best information available in the circumstances) by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs (other than quoted prices) that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the assets or liabilities. Categorization within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The following table provides the assets carried at fair value (in thousands):
                                 
            Fair Value Measurements Using:  
    Total     Quoted Market     Significant Other     Significant  
    Carrying     Prices in Active     Observable Inputs     Unobservable  
    Value     Markets (Level 1)     (Level 2)     Inputs (Level 3)  
As of September 30, 2011
                               
Cash equivalents(1)
  $ 2,229,081     $ 2,229,081     $     $  
Interest rate caps(2)
  $ 1,418     $     $ 1,418     $  
As of December 31, 2010
                               
Cash equivalents(1)
  $ 2,490,809     $ 2,490,809     $     $  
Interest rate caps(2)
  $ 1,617     $     $ 1,617     $  
 
     
(1)  
The Company has short-term investments classified as cash equivalents as the original maturities are less than 90 days.
 
(2)  
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company has 39 and 34 interest rate cap agreements, respectively, with an aggregate fair value of approximately $1.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively, based on quoted market values from the institutions holding the agreements.
NOTE 9 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
The Company is involved in other litigation in addition to those noted below, arising in the normal course of business. Management has made certain estimates for potential litigation claims based upon consultation with legal counsel. Actual results could differ from these estimates; however, in the opinion of management, such litigation and claims will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On October 15, 2004, Richard Suen and Round Square Company Limited filed an action against LVSC, Las Vegas Sands, Inc. (“LVSI”), Sheldon G. Adelson and William P. Weidner in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada, asserting a breach of an alleged agreement to pay a success fee of $5.0 million and 2.0% of the net profit from the Company’s Macau resort operations to the plaintiffs as well as other related claims. In March 2005, LVSC was dismissed as a party without prejudice based on a stipulation to do so between the parties. Pursuant to an order filed March 16, 2006, plaintiffs’ fraud claims set forth in the first amended complaint were dismissed with prejudice against all defendants. The order also dismissed with prejudice the first amended complaint against defendants Sheldon G. Adelson and William P. Weidner. On May 24, 2008, the jury returned a verdict for the plaintiffs in the amount of $43.8 million. On June 30, 2008, a judgment was entered in this matter in the amount of $58.6 million (including pre-judgment interest). The Company appealed the verdict to the Nevada Supreme Court. On November 17, 2010, the Nevada Supreme Court reversed the judgment and remanded the case to the District Court of Clark County for a new trial. In its decision reversing the monetary judgment against the Company, the Nevada Supreme Court also made several other rulings which may affect the outcome of the new trial, including overturning the pre-trial dismissal of the plaintiffs’ breach of contract claim and deciding several evidentiary matters, some of which confirmed and some of which overturned rulings made by the District Court of Clark County. As such, the Company is unable at this time to determine the probability of the outcome or range of reasonably possible loss, if any. The Company intends to defend this matter vigorously.
On October 20, 2010, Steven C. Jacobs, the former Chief Executive Officer of SCL, filed an action against LVSC and SCL in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada, alleging breach of contract against LVSC and SCL and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and tortious discharge in violation of public policy against LVSC. On March 16, 2011, an amended complaint was filed, which added Sheldon G. Adelson as a defendant and alleged a claim of defamation per se against him, LVSC and SCL. On June 9, 2011, the District Court of Clark County dismissed the defamation claim and certified the decision as to Sheldon G. Adelson as a final judgment. On July 1, 2011, the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal regarding the final judgment as to Sheldon G. Adelson. On August 26, 2011, the Nevada Supreme Court issued a writ of mandamus instructing the District Court of Clark County to hold an evidentiary hearing on whether personal jurisdiction exists over SCL and stayed the case until after the district court’s decision. Mr. Jacobs is seeking unspecified damages. This action is in a preliminary stage and management has determined that based on proceedings to date, it is currently unable to determine the probability of the outcome of this matter or the range of reasonably possible loss, if any. The Company intends to defend this matter vigorously.
On February 9, 2011, LVSC received a subpoena from the Securities and Exchange Commission requesting that the Company produce documents relating to its compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”). The Company has also been advised by the Department of Justice that it is conducting a similar investigation. It is the Company’s belief that the subpoena may have emanated from allegations contained in the lawsuit filed by Steven C. Jacobs described above. The Company intends to cooperate with the investigations. Based on proceedings to date, management is currently unable to determine the probability of the outcome of this matter or the range of reasonably possible loss, if any.
On March 31, 2011, SCL filed an announcement with the SEHK stating that SCL has been informed by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong (the “SFC”) that SCL is under investigation by the SFC in relation to alleged breaches of the provisions of the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Ordinance and has been requested to produce certain documents. The Company intends to cooperate with the investigation. Based on proceedings to date, management is currently unable to determine the probability of the outcome of this matter or the range of reasonably possible loss, if any.

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
On May 24, 2010, Frank J. Fosbre, Jr. filed a purported class action complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada (the “U.S. District Court”), against LVSC, Sheldon G. Adelson, and William P. Weidner. The complaint alleged that LVSC, through the individual defendants, disseminated or approved materially false information, or failed to disclose material facts, through press releases, investor conference calls and other means from August 1, 2007 through November 6, 2008. The complaint sought, among other relief, class certification, compensatory damages and attorneys’ fees and costs.
On July 21, 2010, Wendell and Shirley Combs filed a purported class action complaint in the U.S. District Court, against LVSC, Sheldon G. Adelson, and William P. Weidner. The complaint alleged that LVSC, through the individual defendants, disseminated or approved materially false information, or failed to disclose material facts, through press releases, investor conference calls and other means from June 13, 2007 through November 11, 2008. The complaint, which was substantially similar to the Fosbre complaint, discussed above, sought, among other relief, class certification, compensatory damages and attorneys’ fees and costs.
On August 31, 2010, the U.S. District Court entered an order consolidating the Fosbre and Combs cases, and appointed lead plaintiffs and lead counsel. As such, the Fosbre and Combs cases will be reported as one consolidated matter in the future. On November 1, 2010, a purported class action amended complaint was filed in the consolidated action against LVSC, Sheldon G. Adelson and William P. Weidner. The amended complaint alleges that LVSC, through the individual defendants, disseminated or approved materially false and misleading information, or failed to disclose material facts, through press releases, investor conference calls and other means from August 2, 2007 through November 6, 2008. The amended complaint seeks, among other relief, class certification, compensatory damages and attorneys’ fees and costs. On January 10, 2011, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint, which, on August 24, 2011, was granted in part, and denied in part, with the dismissal of certain allegations. The defendants will be answering the allegations remaining in the amended complaint and starting the discovery process. This consolidated action is in a preliminary stage and management has determined that based on proceedings to date, it is currently unable to determine the probability of the outcome of this matter or the range of reasonably possible loss, if any. The Company intends to defend this matter vigorously.
On March 9, 2011, Benyamin Kohanim filed a shareholder derivative action (the “Kohanim action”) on behalf of the Company in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada, against Sheldon G. Adelson, Jason N. Ader, Irwin Chafetz, Charles D. Forman, George P. Koo, Michael A. Leven, Jeffrey H. Schwartz and Irwin A. Siegel, the members of the Board of Directors at the time. The complaint alleges, among other things, breach of fiduciary duties in failing to properly implement, oversee and maintain internal controls to ensure compliance with the FCPA. The complaint seeks to recover for the Company unspecified damages, including restitution and disgorgement of profits, and also seeks to recover attorneys’ fees, costs and related expenses for the plaintiff. On April 18, 2011, Ira J. Gaines, Sunshine Wire and Cable Defined Benefit Pension Plan Trust dated 1/1/92 and Peachtree Mortgage Ltd. filed a shareholder derivative action (the “Gaines action”) on behalf of the Company in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada, against Sheldon G. Adelson, Jason N. Ader, Irwin Chafetz, Charles D. Forman, George P. Koo, Michael A. Leven, Jeffrey H. Schwartz and Irwin A. Siegel, the members of the Board of Directors at the time. The complaint raises substantially similar claims as alleged in the Kohanim action. The complaint seeks to recover for the Company unspecified damages, and also seeks to recover attorneys’ fees, costs and related expenses for the plaintiffs. The Kohanim and Gaines actions have been consolidated and will be reported as one consolidated matter in the future. On July 25, 2011, the plaintiffs filed a first verified amended consolidated complaint. This consolidated action is in a preliminary stage and management has determined that based on proceedings to date, it is currently unable to determine the probability of the outcome of this matter or the range of reasonably possible loss, if any. The Company intends to defend this matter vigorously.
On April 1, 2011, Nasser Moradi, Richard Buckman, Douglas Tomlinson and Matt Abbeduto filed a shareholder derivative action (the “Moradi action”), as amended on April 15, 2011, on behalf of the Company in the U.S. District Court, against Sheldon G. Adelson, Jason N. Ader, Irwin Chafetz, Charles D. Forman, George P. Koo, Michael A. Leven, Jeffrey H. Schwartz and Irwin A. Siegel, the members of the Board of Directors at the time. The complaint raises substantially similar claims as alleged in the Kohanim and Gaines actions. The complaint seeks to recover for the Company unspecified damages, including exemplary damages and restitution, and also seeks to recover attorneys’ fees, costs and related expenses for the plaintiffs.
On April 18, 2011, the Louisiana Municipal Police Employees Retirement System filed a shareholder derivative action (the “LAMPERS action”) on behalf of the Company in the U.S. District Court, against Sheldon G. Adelson, Jason N. Ader, Irwin Chafetz, Charles D. Forman, George P. Koo, Michael A. Leven, Jeffrey H. Schwartz and Irwin A. Siegel, the members of the Board of Directors at the time, and Wing T. Chao, a former member of the Board of Directors. The complaint raises substantially similar claims as alleged in the Kohanim, Moradi and Gaines actions. The complaint seeks to recover for the Company unspecified damages, and also seeks to recover attorneys’ fees, costs and related expenses for the plaintiff.

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
On April 22, 2011, John Zaremba filed a shareholder derivative action (the “Zaremba action”) on behalf of the Company in the U.S. District Court, against Sheldon G. Adelson, Jason N. Ader, Irwin Chafetz, Charles D. Forman, George P. Koo, Michael A. Leven, Jeffrey H. Schwartz and Irwin A. Siegel, the members of the Board of Directors at the time, and Wing T. Chao, a former member of the Board of Directors. The complaint raises substantially similar claims as alleged in the Kohanim, Moradi, Gaines and LAMPERS actions. The complaint seeks to recover for the Company unspecified damages, including restitution, disgorgement of profits and injunctive relief, and also seeks to recover attorneys’ fees, costs and related expenses for the plaintiff. On August 25, 2011, the U.S. District Court consolidated the Moradi, LAMPERS and Zaremba actions and such actions will be reported as one consolidated matter in the future. This consolidated action is in a preliminary stage and management has determined that based on proceedings to date, it is currently unable to determine the probability of the outcome of this matter or the range of reasonably possible loss, if any. The Company intends to defend this matter vigorously.
Singapore Development Project
In August 2006, the Company entered into a development agreement, as amended by a supplementary agreement on December 11, 2009 (the “Development Agreement”), with the Singapore Tourism Board (the “STB”), which requires the Company to construct and operate the Marina Bay Sands in accordance with the Company’s proposal for the integrated resort and in accordance with the agreement. The Company entered into the SGD 5.44 billion (approximately $4.20 billion at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2011) Singapore Credit Facility to fund a significant portion of the construction, operating and other development costs of the Marina Bay Sands.
The Development Agreement permits Marina Bay Sands to open in stages and in accordance with an agreed upon schedule. There are no financial consequences to MBS if it fails to meet the agreed upon schedule, provided that the entire integrated resort is opened by December 31, 2011. The Company believes it met the schedule by October 21, 2011, and is awaiting the results of an audit by the STB of satisfaction of the requirements of the Development Agreement. If the STB determines that the Company has not satisfied the requirements of the Development Agreement as of October 21, 2011, and the Company does not ultimately meet the December 31, 2011, deadline, the STB will be entitled to draw on the SGD 192.6 million (approximately $148.8 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2011) security deposit under the Singapore Credit Facility.
Other Agreements
The Company has entered into an agreement with Starwood to manage hotels, as well as a brand serviced luxury apart-hotel, as part of Sands Cotai Central in Macau. The management agreement imposes certain construction and opening obligations and deadlines on the Company, and certain past and/or anticipated delays would allow Starwood to terminate its agreement. The Company has recommenced construction activities at Sands Cotai Central and is negotiating an amendment to its management agreement with Starwood to provide for new opening timelines. If negotiations are unsuccessful and Starwood exercises its rights to terminate its agreement, the Company would have to find a new manager and brand for these projects. The Company’s agreement with Starwood related to the sales and marketing of the Las Vegas Condo Tower has been terminated. If the Company is unsuccessful in finding a new brand in Las Vegas, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 10 — SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company’s principal operating and developmental activities occur in three geographic areas: United States, Macau and Singapore. The Company reviews the results of operations for each of its key operating segments: The Venetian Las Vegas, which includes the Sands Expo Center; The Palazzo; Sands Bethlehem; Sands Macao; The Venetian Macao; Four Seasons Macao; and Other Asia (comprised primarily of the Company’s ferry operations and various other operations that are ancillary to the Company’s properties in Macau); and Marina Bay Sands. The Company also reviews construction and development activities for each of its primary projects: The Venetian Las Vegas; The Palazzo; Sands Bethlehem; Sands Macao; The Venetian Macao; Four Seasons Macao; Other Asia; Marina Bay Sands; Other Development Projects (Sands Cotai Central and Cotai Strip parcels 3 and 7 and 8); and Corporate and Other (comprised primarily of airplanes and the Las Vegas Condo Tower). The Venetian Las Vegas and The Palazzo operating segments are managed as a single integrated resort and have been aggregated as one reportable segment (the “Las Vegas Operating Properties”), considering their similar economic characteristics, types of customers, types of service and products, the regulatory business environment of the operations within each segment and the Company’s organizational and management reporting structure. The Company’s segment information as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, is as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Net Revenues:
                               
Macau:
                               
The Venetian Macao
  $ 689,243     $ 620,745     $ 2,062,917     $ 1,751,472  
Sands Macao
    307,420       288,235       961,173       874,253  
Four Seasons Macao
    169,050       160,367       461,914       406,807  
Other Asia
    43,190       28,403       109,413       80,961  
 
                       
 
    1,208,903       1,097,750       3,595,417       3,113,493  
United States:
                               
Las Vegas Operating Properties
    347,446       290,690       985,043       902,419  
Sands Bethlehem
    106,720       82,843       294,870       218,708  
 
                       
 
    454,166       373,533       1,279,913       1,121,127  
Marina Bay Sands
    792,427       485,886       2,114,921       702,279  
Intersegment eliminations
    (46,121 )     (48,397 )     (123,861 )     (98,763 )
 
                       
Total net revenues
  $ 2,409,375     $ 1,908,772     $ 6,866,390     $ 4,838,136  
 
                       

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Adjusted Property EBITDA(1)
                               
Macau:
                               
The Venetian Macao
  $ 252,720     $ 211,496     $ 739,486     $ 574,240  
Sands Macao
    75,821       74,103       264,042       225,076  
Four Seasons Macao
    59,719       48,962       154,886       101,456  
Other Asia
    2,515       (5,563 )     (11,321 )     (16,149 )
 
                       
 
    390,775       328,998       1,147,093       884,623  
United States:
                               
Las Vegas Operating Properties
    94,311       58,271       252,385       229,555  
Sands Bethlehem
    25,170       16,361       68,318       39,450  
 
                       
 
    119,481       74,632       320,703       269,005  
Marina Bay Sands
    413,893       241,589       1,103,723       336,055  
 
                       
Total adjusted property EBITDA
    924,149       645,219       2,571,519       1,489,683  
Other Operating Costs and Expenses
                               
Stock-based compensation expense
    (7,280 )     (8,309 )     (22,477 )     (22,880 )
Corporate expense
    (54,031 )     (28,686 )     (133,983 )     (78,116 )
Rental expense
    (10,143 )     (9,186 )     (33,333 )     (30,690 )
Pre-opening expense
    (15,823 )     (10,107 )     (43,472 )     (97,684 )
Development expense
    (3,308 )     (425 )     (6,301 )     (1,258 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (200,071 )     (186,738 )     (596,469 )     (510,521 )
Impairment loss
          (16,057 )           (16,057 )
Loss on disposal of assets
    (937 )     (2,406 )     (8,879 )     (40,577 )
 
                       
Operating income
    632,556       383,305       1,726,605       691,900  
Other Non-Operating Costs and Expenses
                               
Interest income
    2,369       2,661       8,444       6,367  
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
    (70,761 )     (76,723 )     (214,938 )     (231,875 )
Other income (expense)
    (6,617 )     6,444       (9,384 )     (6,205 )
Loss on modification or early retirement of debt
          (21,692 )           (18,555 )
Income tax expense
    (52,375 )     (25,161 )     (151,960 )     (46,436 )
 
                       
Net income
  $ 505,172     $ 268,834     $ 1,358,767     $ 395,196  
 
                       
 
(1)  
Adjusted property EBITDA is net income before royalty fees, stock-based compensation expense, corporate expense, rent expense, pre-opening expense, development expense, depreciation and amortization, impairment loss, loss on disposal of assets, interest, other income (expense), loss on modification or early retirement of debt and income taxes. Adjusted property EBITDA is used by management as the primary measure of operating performance of the Company’s properties and to compare the operating performance of the Company’s properties with that of its competitors.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Intersegment Revenues
                               
Macau:
                               
The Venetian Macao
  $ 801     $ 1,535     $ 2,624     $ 6,701  
Other Asia
    9,857       17,942       27,340       48,376  
 
                       
 
    10,658       19,477       29,964       55,077  
Las Vegas Operating Properties
    35,202       28,872       93,187       43,234  
Marina Bay Sands
    261       48       710       452  
 
                       
Total intersegment revenues
  $ 46,121     $ 48,397     $ 123,861     $ 98,763  
 
                       

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2011     2010  
Capital Expenditures
               
Corporate and Other
  $ 12,728     $ 9,746  
Macau:
               
The Venetian Macao
    9,770       35,618  
Sands Macao
    4,130       2,500  
Four Seasons Macao
    16,525       29,348  
Other Asia
    5,220       2,524  
Other Development Projects
    571,730       200,292  
 
           
 
    607,375       270,282  
United States:
               
Las Vegas Operating Properties
    27,872       16,076  
Sands Bethlehem
    46,562       34,077  
 
           
 
    74,434       50,153  
Marina Bay Sands
    393,068       1,320,083  
 
           
Total capital expenditures
  $ 1,087,605     $ 1,650,264  
 
           
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
 
               
Total Assets
               
Corporate and Other
  $ 1,204,990     $ 1,574,180  
Macau:
               
The Venetian Macao
    3,985,225       3,194,598  
Sands Macao
    481,722       483,678  
Four Seasons Macao
    1,135,993       1,155,243  
Other Asia
    361,037       370,525  
Other Development Projects
    3,191,418       3,140,905  
 
           
 
    9,155,395       8,344,949  
United States:
               
Las Vegas Operating Properties
    4,051,444       3,966,754  
Sands Bethlehem
    830,778       757,993  
 
           
 
    4,882,222       4,724,747  
Marina Bay Sands
    6,722,644       6,400,432  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 21,965,251     $ 21,044,308  
 
           
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
Total Long-Lived Assets
               
Corporate and Other
  $ 307,756     $ 308,438  
Macau:
               
The Venetian Macao
    2,011,398       2,138,419  
Sands Macao
    294,142       315,380  
Four Seasons Macao
    993,485       1,024,302  
Other Asia
    219,811       230,640  
Other Development Projects
    2,923,377       2,303,959  
 
           
 
    6,442,213       6,012,700  
United States:
               
Las Vegas Operating Properties
    3,291,618       3,429,997  
Sands Bethlehem
    613,777       608,021  
 
           
 
    3,905,395       4,038,018  
Marina Bay Sands
    5,532,148       5,541,881  
 
           
Total long-lived assets
  $ 16,187,512     $ 15,901,037  
 
           

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 11 — CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
LVSC is the obligor of the Senior Notes due 2015. Las Vegas Sands, LLC, VCR, Mall Intermediate Holding Company, LLC, Venetian Transport, LLC, Venetian Marketing, Inc., Lido Intermediate Holding Company, LLC, Lido Casino Resort Holding Company, LLC, Interface Group-Nevada, Inc., Palazzo Condo Tower, LLC, Sands Pennsylvania, Inc., Phase II Mall Holding, LLC, LVS (Nevada) International Holdings, Inc. and LVS Management Services, LLC (collectively, the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”), have jointly and severally guaranteed the Senior Notes; however, not on a full and unconditional basis as a result of subsidiaries being able to be released as guarantors under certain circumstances customary for such arrangements. The voting stock of all entities included as Guarantor Subsidiaries is 100% owned directly or indirectly by Las Vegas Sands Corp. The noncontrolling interest amount included in the Guarantor Subsidiaries’ condensed consolidating balance sheets is related to non-voting preferred stock of one of the subsidiaries held by third parties.
In February 2008, all of the capital stock of Phase II Mall Subsidiary, LLC was sold to GGP and in connection therewith, it was released as a guarantor under the Senior Notes. The sale is not complete from an accounting perspective due to the Company’s continuing involvement in the transaction related to the participation in certain future revenues earned by GGP. Certain of the assets, liabilities and operating results related to the ownership and operation of the mall by Phase II Mall Subsidiary, LLC subsequent to the sale will continue to be accounted for by the Guarantor Subsidiaries, and therefore are included in the “Guarantor Subsidiaries” columns in the following condensed consolidating financial information. As a result, net assets of $0.7 million (consisting of $267.5 million of property and equipment, offset by $266.8 million of liabilities consisting primarily of deferred proceeds from the sale) and $38.0 million (consisting of $282.1 million of property and equipment, offset by $244.1 million of liabilities consisting primarily of deferred proceeds from the sale) as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and a net loss (consisting primarily of depreciation expense) of $4.2 million and $15.4 million for the three and nine ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $2.5 million and $9.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, related to the mall and are being accounted for by the Guarantor Subsidiaries. These balances and amounts are not collateral for the Senior Notes and should not be considered as credit support for the guarantees of the Senior Notes.

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The condensed consolidating financial information of LVSC, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the non-guarantor subsidiaries on a combined basis as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, is as follows (in thousands):
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
September 30, 2011
                                         
                            Consolidating/        
    Las Vegas     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor     Eliminating        
    Sands Corp.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 815,051     $ 642,486     $ 2,494,038     $     $ 3,951,575  
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
          398       183,968             184,366  
Intercompany receivables
    112,243       86,277       23,253       (221,773 )      
Accounts receivable, net
    959       211,119       904,460       (3,642 )     1,112,896  
Inventories
    2,311       9,958       21,193             33,462  
Deferred income taxes, net
          24,810       128       (15,274 )     9,664  
Prepaid expenses and other
    8,844       6,885       35,761       (797 )     50,693  
 
                             
Total current assets
    939,408       981,933       3,662,801       (241,486 )     5,342,656  
Property and equipment, net
    132,054       3,437,383       11,235,536             14,804,973  
Investment in subsidiaries
    7,467,949       5,885,648             (13,353,597 )      
Deferred financing costs, net
    648       23,185       102,586             126,419  
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
          4,327       31,183             35,510  
Intercompany receivables
    31,086       107,956             (139,042 )      
Intercompany notes receivable
          757,147             (757,147 )      
Deferred income taxes, net
    63,328                   (48,967 )     14,361  
Leasehold interests in land, net
                1,382,539             1,382,539  
Intangible assets, net
    690             81,856             82,546  
Other assets, net
    113       22,520       153,614             176,247  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 8,635,276     $ 11,220,099     $ 16,650,115     $ (14,540,239 )   $ 21,965,251  
 
                             
Accounts payable
  $ 22,318     $ 24,888     $ 59,755     $ (3,642 )   $ 103,319  
Construction payables
    184       2,271       353,231             355,686  
Intercompany payables
    23,253       112,243       86,277       (221,773 )      
Accrued interest payable
    1,602       1,055       16,661             19,318  
Other accrued liabilities
    19,308       192,915       1,106,634             1,318,857  
Income taxes payable
          1       79,243       (797 )     78,447  
Deferred income taxes
    15,274                   (15,274 )      
Current maturities of long-term debt
    3,687       30,572       423,085             457,344  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    85,626       363,945       2,124,886       (241,486 )     2,332,971  
Other long-term liabilities
    26,760       11,398       43,792             81,950  
Intercompany payables
    59,857             79,185       (139,042 )      
Intercompany notes payable
                757,147       (757,147 )      
Deferred income taxes
          49,113       134,782       (48,967 )     134,928  
Deferred amounts related to mall transactions
          435,080                   435,080  
Long-term debt
    261,090       2,847,001       6,173,993             9,282,084  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    433,333       3,706,537       9,313,785       (1,186,642 )     12,267,013  
 
                             
Preferred stock issue to Principal Stockholder’s family
    572,787                         572,787  
Total Las Vegas Sands Corp. stockholders’ equity
    7,629,156       7,513,157       5,840,440       (13,353,597 )     7,629,156  
Noncontrolling interests
          405       1,495,890             1,496,295  
 
                             
Total equity
    7,629,156       7,513,562       7,336,330       (13,353,597 )     9,125,451  
 
                             
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 8,635,276     $ 11,220,099     $ 16,650,115     $ (14,540,239 )   $ 21,965,251  
 
                             

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
December 31, 2010
                                         
                            Consolidating/        
    Las Vegas     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor     Eliminating        
    Sands Corp.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,031,844     $ 412,226     $ 1,593,011     $     $ 3,037,081  
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
          2,179       162,136             164,315  
Intercompany receivables
    11,843       65,834       22,927       (100,604 )      
Accounts receivable, net
    298       156,012       561,217       (608 )     716,919  
Inventories
    2,174       11,755       18,331             32,260  
Deferred income taxes, net
          24,496       47,389       (10,279 )     61,606  
Prepaid expenses and other
    15,272       4,782       30,432       (3,760 )     46,726  
 
                             
Total current assets
    1,061,431       677,284       2,435,443       (115,251 )     4,058,907  
Property and equipment, net
    133,901       3,570,465       10,797,831             14,502,197  
Investment in subsidiaries
    6,273,755       4,996,023             (11,269,778 )      
Deferred financing costs, net
    767       29,198       125,413             155,378  
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
          4,616       640,989             645,605  
Intercompany receivables
    31,996       97,813             (129,809 )      
Intercompany notes receivable
          638,986             (638,986 )      
Deferred income taxes, net
    62,638                   (52,215 )     10,423  
Leasehold interests in land, net
                1,398,840             1,398,840  
Intangible assets, net
    590             89,215             89,805  
Other assets, net
    78       27,104       155,971             183,153  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 7,565,156     $ 10,041,489     $ 15,643,702     $ (12,206,039 )   $ 21,044,308  
 
                             
Accounts payable
  $ 5,750     $ 26,975     $ 81,388     $ (608 )   $ 113,505  
Construction payables
          2,179       514,802             516,981  
Intercompany payables
    22,926       11,843       65,835       (100,604 )      
Accrued interest payable
    4,629       7,689       30,307             42,625  
Other accrued liabilities
    15,692       175,011       969,531             1,160,234  
Income taxes payable
                3,760       (3,760 )      
Deferred income taxes
    10,279                   (10,279 )      
Current maturities of long-term debt
    3,687       30,606       732,775             767,068  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    62,963       254,303       2,398,398       (115,251 )     2,600,413  
Other long-term liabilities
    26,761       10,911       40,568             78,240  
Intercompany payables
    45,336             84,473       (129,809 )      
Intercompany notes payable
                638,986       (638,986 )      
Deferred income taxes
          53,034       114,400       (52,215 )     115,219  
Deferred amounts related to mall transactions
          442,114                   442,114  
Long-term debt
    263,726       2,869,931       6,240,098             9,373,755  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    398,786       3,630,293       9,516,923       (936,261 )     12,609,741  
 
                             
Preferred stock issue to Principal Stockholder’s family
    503,379                         503,379  
Total Las Vegas Sands Corp. stockholders’ equity
    6,662,991       6,410,791       4,858,987       (11,269,778 )     6,662,991  
Noncontrolling interests
          405       1,267,792             1,268,197  
 
                             
Total equity
    6,662,991       6,411,196       6,126,779       (11,269,778 )     7,931,188  
 
                             
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 7,565,156     $ 10,041,489     $ 15,643,702     $ (12,206,039 )   $ 21,044,308  
 
                             

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
                                         
                            Consolidating/        
    Las Vegas     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor     Eliminating        
    Sands Corp.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
Revenues:
                                       
Casino
  $     $ 124,258     $ 1,778,884     $     $ 1,903,142  
Rooms
          114,046       148,306             262,352  
Food and beverage
          43,675       103,548             147,223  
Convention, retail and other
          74,333       188,250       (38,742 )     223,841  
 
                             
 
          356,312       2,218,988       (38,742 )     2,536,558  
Less — promotional allowances
    (167 )     (20,007 )     (106,606 )     (403 )     (127,183 )
 
                             
Net revenues
    (167 )     336,305       2,112,382       (39,145 )     2,409,375  
 
                             
Operating expenses:
                                       
Casino
          71,088       922,953       (663 )     993,378  
Rooms
          35,589       17,904             53,493  
Food and beverage
          22,711       50,569       (1,499 )     71,781  
Convention, retail and other
          20,069       85,766       (6,606 )     99,229  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          260       33,693             33,953  
General and administrative
          65,396       175,480       (204 )     240,672  
Corporate expense
    48,539       58       35,607       (30,173 )     54,031  
Rental expense
                10,143             10,143  
Pre-opening expense
                15,823             15,823  
Development expense
    3,308                         3,308  
Depreciation and amortization
    4,654       55,669       139,748             200,071  
Loss on disposal of assets
                937             937  
 
                             
 
    56,501       270,840       1,488,623       (39,145 )     1,776,819  
 
                             
Operating income (loss)
    (56,668 )     65,465       623,759             632,556  
Other income (expense):
                                       
Interest income
    416       29,268       1,769       (29,084 )     2,369  
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
    (3,453 )     (24,704 )     (71,688 )     29,084       (70,761 )
Other expense
          (2,145 )     (4,472 )           (6,617 )
Income from equity investments in subsidiaries
    461,957       393,673             (855,630 )      
 
                             
Income before income taxes
    402,252       461,557       549,368       (855,630 )     557,547  
Income tax benefit (expense)
    22,627       (16,715 )     (58,287 )           (52,375 )
 
                             
Net income
    424,879       444,842       491,081       (855,630 )     505,172  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
          (487 )     (79,806 )           (80,293 )
 
                             
Net income attributable to Las Vegas Sands Corp.
  $ 424,879     $ 444,355     $ 411,275     $ (855,630 )   $ 424,879  
 
                             

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
                                         
                            Consolidating/        
    Las Vegas     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor     Eliminating        
    Sands Corp.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
Revenues:
                                       
Casino
  $     $ 116,554     $ 1,457,297     $     $ 1,573,851  
Rooms
          105,649       102,511             208,160  
Food and beverage
          34,304       82,882             117,186  
Convention, retail and other
          63,501       115,858       (32,180 )     147,179  
 
                             
 
          320,008       1,758,548       (32,180 )     2,046,376  
Less — promotional allowances
    (128 )     (39,908 )     (96,626 )     (942 )     (137,604 )
 
                             
Net revenues
    (128 )     280,100       1,661,922       (33,122 )     1,908,772  
 
                             
Operating expenses:
                                       
Casino
          73,740       809,234       (796 )     882,178  
Rooms
          24,218       12,648             36,866  
Food and beverage
          15,144       37,141       (1,379 )     50,906  
Convention, retail and other
          18,206       56,582       (4,185 )     70,603  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          5,681       32,152             37,833  
General and administrative
          62,389       131,400       (313 )     193,476  
Corporate expense
    24,931       47       30,141       (26,433 )     28,686  
Rental expense
                9,186             9,186  
Pre-opening expense
    178       3       9,942       (16 )     10,107  
Development expense
    425                         425  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,295       55,345       128,098             186,738  
Impairment loss
                16,057             16,057  
Loss on disposal of assets
          322       2,084             2,406  
 
                             
 
    28,829       255,095       1,274,665       (33,122 )     1,525,467  
 
                             
Operating income (loss)
    (28,957 )     25,005       387,257             383,305  
Other income (expense):
                                       
Interest income
    1,174       23,131       1,151       (22,795 )     2,661  
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
    (3,505 )     (26,172 )     (69,841 )     22,795       (76,723 )
Other income (expense)
    (1,500 )     725       7,219             6,444  
Loss on modification or early retirement of debt
          (21,692 )                 (21,692 )
Income from equity investments in subsidiaries
    240,507       213,614             (454,121 )      
 
                             
Income before income taxes
    207,719       214,611       325,786       (454,121 )     293,995  
Income tax benefit (expense)
    6,778       3,285       (35,224 )           (25,161 )
 
                             
Net income
    214,497       217,896       290,562       (454,121 )     268,834  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
                (54,337 )           (54,337 )
 
                             
Net income attributable to Las Vegas Sands Corp.
  $ 214,497     $ 217,896     $ 236,225     $ (454,121 )   $ 214,497  
 
                             

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
                                         
                            Consolidating/        
    Las Vegas     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor     Eliminating        
    Sands Corp.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
Revenues:
                                       
Casino
  $     $ 312,504     $ 5,117,399     $     $ 5,429,903  
Rooms
          339,851       394,171             734,022  
Food and beverage
          141,555       297,077             438,632  
Convention, retail and other
          208,032       484,375       (103,269 )     589,138  
 
                             
 
          1,001,942       6,293,022       (103,269 )     7,191,695  
Less — promotional allowances
    (502 )     (53,850 )     (269,774 )     (1,179 )     (325,305 )
 
                             
Net revenues
    (502 )     948,092       6,023,248       (104,448 )     6,866,390  
 
                             
Operating expenses:
                                       
Casino
          195,274       2,695,844       (1,791 )     2,889,327  
Rooms
          101,818       50,861             152,679  
Food and beverage
          69,661       151,421       (4,463 )     216,619  
Convention, retail and other
          62,783       245,578       (16,863 )     291,498  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          6,851       85,656             92,507  
General and administrative
          189,830       485,447       (559 )     674,718  
Corporate expense
    118,588       196       95,971       (80,772 )     133,983  
Rental expense
                33,333             33,333  
Pre-opening expense
          15       43,457             43,472  
Development expense
    6,301                         6,301  
Depreciation and amortization
    13,315       172,282       410,872             596,469  
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets
    7,663       2,027       (811 )           8,879  
 
                             
 
    145,867       800,737       4,297,629       (104,448 )     5,139,785  
 
                             
Operating income (loss)
    (146,369 )     147,355       1,725,619             1,726,605  
Other income (expense):
                                       
Interest income
    3,504       81,722       4,362       (81,144 )     8,444  
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
    (10,353 )     (70,638 )     (215,091 )     81,144       (214,938 )
Other expense
          (1,873 )     (7,511 )           (9,384 )
Income from equity investments in subsidiaries
    1,233,759       1,039,759             (2,273,518 )      
 
                             
Income before income taxes
    1,080,541       1,196,325       1,507,379       (2,273,518 )     1,510,727  
Income tax benefit (expense)
    44,298       (43,736 )     (152,522 )           (151,960 )
 
                             
Net income
    1,124,839       1,152,589       1,354,857       (2,273,518 )     1,358,767  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
          (1,779 )     (232,149 )           (233,928 )
 
                             
Net income attributable to Las Vegas Sands Corp.
  $ 1,124,839     $ 1,150,810     $ 1,122,708     $ (2,273,518 )   $ 1,124,839  
 
                             

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
                                         
                            Consolidating/        
    Las Vegas     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor     Eliminating        
    Sands Corp.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
Revenues:
                                       
Casino
  $     $ 374,801     $ 3,555,121     $     $ 3,929,922  
Rooms
          345,885       233,824             579,709  
Food and beverage
          119,099       195,245             314,344  
Convention, retail and other
          158,593       264,010       (51,943 )     370,660  
 
                             
 
          998,378       4,248,200       (51,943 )     5,194,635  
Less — promotional allowances
    (375 )     (131,352 )     (222,500 )     (2,272 )     (356,499 )
 
                             
Net revenues
    (375 )     867,026       4,025,700       (54,215 )     4,838,136  
 
                             
Operating expenses:
                                       
Casino
          228,572       2,141,160       (1,972 )     2,367,760  
Rooms
          72,469       28,125       (1 )     100,593  
Food and beverage
          51,481       96,127       (4,601 )     143,007  
Convention, retail and other
          56,043       148,597       (10,307 )     194,333  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          23,376       49,610             72,986  
General and administrative
          182,424       311,081       (851 )     492,654  
Corporate expense
    67,238       179       47,132       (36,433 )     78,116  
Rental expense
                30,690             30,690  
Pre-opening expense
    535       6       97,193       (50 )     97,684  
Development expense
    1,258                         1,258  
Depreciation and amortization
    9,331       171,475       329,715             510,521  
Impairment loss
                16,057             16,057  
Loss on disposal of assets
          9,026       31,551             40,577  
 
                             
 
    78,362       795,051       3,327,038       (54,215 )     4,146,236  
 
                             
Operating income (loss)
    (78,737 )     71,975       698,662             691,900  
Other income (expense):
                                       
Interest income
    2,493       65,164       2,507       (63,797 )     6,367  
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
    (11,669 )     (82,880 )     (201,123 )     63,797       (231,875 )
Other income (expense)
    (1,500 )     454       (5,159 )           (6,205 )
Gain (loss) on modification or early retirement of debt
    3,358       (21,692 )     (221 )           (18,555 )
Income from equity investments in subsidiaries
    376,674       322,268             (698,942 )      
 
                             
Income before income taxes
    290,619       355,289       494,666       (698,942 )     441,632  
Income tax benefit (expense)
    (16,734 )     2,555       (32,257 )           (46,436 )
 
                             
Net income
    273,885       357,844       462,409       (698,942 )     395,196  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
                (121,311 )           (121,311 )
 
                             
Net income attributable to Las Vegas Sands Corp.
  $ 273,885     $ 357,844     $ 341,098     $ (698,942 )   $ 273,885  
 
                             

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
                                         
                            Consolidating/        
    Las Vegas     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor     Eliminating        
    Sands Corp.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities
  $ (128,534 )   $ 232,218     $ 1,825,489     $     $ 1,929,173  
 
                             
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Change in restricted cash and cash equivalents
          2,070       588,026             590,096  
Capital expenditures
    (11,284 )     (29,229 )     (1,047,092 )           (1,087,605 )
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
                5,487             5,487  
Acquisition of intangible assets
    (100 )                       (100 )
Dividends received from Guarantor Subsidiaries
    85,265                   (85,265 )      
Notes receivable to non-guarantor subsidiaries
          (42,963 )           42,963        
Dividends received from non-guarantor subsidiaries
          127,472             (127,472 )      
Repayments of receivable from non-guarantor subsidiaries
          700             (700 )      
Capital contributions to subsidiaries
    (50,026 )                 50,026        
 
                             
Net cash generated from (used in) investing activities
    23,855       58,050       (453,579 )     (120,448 )     (492,122 )
 
                             
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    20,390             2,022             22,412  
Proceeds from the exercise of warrants
    9,662                         9,662  
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders
    (57,957 )                       (57,957 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
          (1,779 )     (6,027 )           (7,806 )
Dividends paid to Las Vegas Sands Corp.
          (85,265 )           85,265        
Dividends paid to Guarantor Subsidiaries
                (127,472 )     127,472        
Capital contributions received
          50,000       26       (50,026 )      
Borrowings from Guarantor Subsidiaries
                42,963       (42,963 )      
Repayments on borrowings from Guarantor Subsidiaries
                (700 )     700        
Repayments on Singapore credit facility
                (302,210 )           (302,210 )
Repayments on VML credit facility
                (43,750 )           (43,750 )
Repayments on senior secured credit facility
          (21,703 )                 (21,703 )
Repayments on ferry financing
                (26,243 )           (26,243 )
Repayments on airplane financings
    (2,766 )                       (2,766 )
Repayments on HVAC equipment lease
          (1,261 )                 (1,261 )
Repayments on FF&E facility and other long-term debt
                (1,470 )           (1,470 )
Repurchase of preferred stock
    (64,949 )                       (64,949 )
Payments of preferred stock inducement premium
    (16,494 )                       (16,494 )
Payments of deferred financing costs
                (6,076 )           (6,076 )
 
                             
Net cash used in financing activities
    (112,114 )     (60,008 )     (468,937 )     120,448       (520,611 )
 
                             
Effect of exchange rate on cash
                (1,946 )           (1,946 )
 
                             
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (216,793 )     230,260       901,027             914,494  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    1,031,844       412,226       1,593,011             3,037,081  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 815,051     $ 642,486     $ 2,494,038     $     $ 3,951,575  
 
                             

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
                                         
                            Consolidating/        
    Las Vegas     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor     Eliminating        
    Sands Corp.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Entries     Total  
Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities
  $ (86,402 )   $ 243,909     $ 1,050,491     $     $ 1,207,998  
 
                             
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Change in restricted cash and cash equivalents
          159       (836,964 )           (836,805 )
Capital expenditures
    (5,261 )     (20,308 )     (1,624,695 )           (1,650,264 )
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
          823       5,128             5,951  
Acquisition of intangible assets
    (590 )           (44,009 )           (44,599 )
Purchases of investments
                (173,774 )           (173,774 )
Proceeds from investments
                173,774             173,774  
Notes receivable to non-guarantor subsidiaries
          (43,312 )           43,312        
Dividends from Guarantor Subsidiaries
    5,265,485                   (5,265,485 )      
Dividends from non-guarantor subsidiaries
          41,100             (41,100 )      
Capital contributions to subsidiaries
    (4,467,037 )     (16,537 )           4,483,574        
 
                             
Net cash generated from (used in) investing activities
    792,597       (38,075 )     (2,500,540 )     (779,699 )     (2,525,717 )
 
                             
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    6,396                         6,396  
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
    5                         5  
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders
    (70,050 )                       (70,050 )
Dividends paid to Las Vegas Sands Corp.
          (5,265,485 )           5,265,485        
Dividends paid to Guarantor Subsidiaries
                (41,100 )     41,100        
Capital contributions received
          4,300,037       183,537       (4,483,574 )      
Borrowings from Guarantor Subsidiaries
                43,312       (43,312 )      
Proceeds from VOL credit facility
                751,169             751,169  
Proceeds from Singapore credit facility
                647,988             647,988  
Repayments on senior secured credit facility
          (1,803,090 )                 (1,803,090 )
Repayments on VML credit facility
                (524,701 )           (524,701 )
Repurchase and cancellation of senior notes
    (56,675 )                       (56,675 )
Repayments on ferry financing
                (26,331 )           (26,331 )
Repayments on airplane financings
    (2,766 )                       (2,766 )
Repayments on HVAC equipment lease
          (1,293 )                 (1,293 )
Repayments on FF&E facility and other long-term debt
          (108,549 )     (1,197 )           (109,746 )
Payments of deferred financing costs
          (9,905 )     (55,918 )           (65,823 )
 
                             
Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities
    (123,090 )     (2,888,285 )     976,759       779,699       (1,254,917 )
 
                             
Effect of exchange rate on cash
                11,932             11,932  
 
                             
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    583,105       (2,682,451 )     (461,358 )           (2,560,704 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    254,256       3,033,625       1,667,535             4,955,416  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 837,361     $ 351,174     $ 1,206,177     $     $ 2,394,712  
 
                             

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2 —  
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and other financial information included in this Form 10-Q. Certain statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” are forward-looking statements. See “— Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Operations
We view each of our casino properties as an operating segment. Our operating segments in the United States consist of The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino (“The Venetian Las Vegas”), The Palazzo Resort Hotel Casino (“The Palazzo”) and the Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem (the “Sands Bethlehem”). The Venetian Las Vegas and The Palazzo operating segments are managed as a single integrated resort and have been aggregated into one reportable segment (the “Las Vegas Operating Properties”), considering their similar economic characteristics, types of customers, types of service and products, the regulatory business environment of the operations within each segment and our organizational and management reporting structure. Our operating segments in the Macau Special Administrative Region (“Macau”) of the People’s Republic of China consist of the Sands Macao; The Venetian Macao Resort Hotel (“The Venetian Macao”); the Four Seasons Hotel Macao, Cotai Strip and the Plaza Casino (collectively, the “Four Seasons Macao”); and other ancillary operations in that region (“Other Asia”). Our operating segment in Singapore, Marina Bay Sands, opened on April 27, 2010.
United States
Las Vegas
Our Las Vegas Operating Properties, situated on or near the Las Vegas Strip, consist of The Venetian Las Vegas, a Renaissance Venice-themed resort; The Palazzo, a resort featuring modern European ambience and design; and an expo and convention center of approximately 1.2 million square feet (the “Sands Expo Center”). Our Las Vegas Operating Properties represent an integrated resort with approximately 7,100 suites and approximately 225,000 square feet of gaming space. Our Las Vegas Operating Properties also feature a meeting and conference facility of approximately 1.1 million square feet; Canyon Ranch SpaClub facilities; a Paiza Club offering services and amenities to premium customers, including luxurious VIP suites, spa facilities and private VIP gaming room facilities; entertainment facilities; an enclosed retail, dining and entertainment complex located within The Venetian Las Vegas of approximately 440,000 net leasable square feet (“The Grand Canal Shoppes”), which was sold to GGP Limited Partnership (“GGP”) in 2004; and an enclosed retail and dining complex located within The Palazzo of approximately 400,000 net leasable square feet (“The Shoppes at The Palazzo”), which was sold to GGP in February 2008. See “Item 1 — Financial Statements — Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — Note 2 — Property and Equipment, Net” regarding the sale of The Shoppes at The Palazzo.
Approximately 70.0% and 63.9% of gross revenue at our Las Vegas Operating Properties for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, was derived from room revenues, food and beverage services, and other non-gaming sources, and 30.0% and 36.1%, respectively, was derived from gaming activities. The percentage of non-gaming revenue reflects the integrated resort’s emphasis on the group convention and trade show business.
Pennsylvania
In May 2009, we partially opened the Sands Bethlehem, a gaming, hotel, retail and dining complex located on the site of the historic Bethlehem Steel Works in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Sands Bethlehem currently features approximately 152,000 square feet of gaming space, which include table games operations that commenced in July 2010; a 300-room hotel tower, which opened in May 2011; an arts and cultural center; and the broadcast home of the local PBS affiliate. We have initiated construction activities on the remaining components of the integrated resort, which include a 150,000-square-foot retail facility (with a progressive opening beginning in November 2011) and a 50,000-square-foot multipurpose event center (expected to open in the second quarter of 2012). Sands Bethlehem is also expected to be home to the National Museum of Industrial History. We own 86% of the economic interest of the gaming, hotel and entertainment portion of the property through our ownership interest in Sands Bethworks Gaming LLC and more than 35% of the economic interest of the retail portion of the property through our ownership interest in Sands Bethworks Retail LLC. Approximately 90.3% and 91.2% of the gross revenue at Sands Bethlehem for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, was derived from gaming activities, with the remainder derived from food and beverage services and other non-gaming sources.

 

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Macau
Sands China Ltd. (“SCL”) completed an initial public offering (the “SCL Offering”) by listing its ordinary shares on The Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited in November 2009. We own 70.3% of SCL, which includes the operations of the Sands Macao, The Venetian Macao, Four Seasons Macao and other ancillary operations that support these properties. We operate the gaming areas within these properties pursuant to a 20-year gaming subconcession.
We own and operate the Sands Macao, the first Las Vegas-style casino in Macau. The Sands Macao includes approximately 197,000 square feet of gaming space; a 289-suite hotel tower; several restaurants; VIP facilities; a theater and other high-end services and amenities. Approximately 94.5% and 94.1% of the gross revenue at the Sands Macao for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, was derived from gaming activities, with the remainder primarily derived from room revenues and food and beverage services.
We also own and operate The Venetian Macao, the anchor property of our master-planned development of integrated resort properties that we refer to as the Cotai Strip in Macau. With a theme similar to that of The Venetian Las Vegas, The Venetian Macao includes a 39-floor luxury hotel with over 2,900 suites; approximately 550,000 square feet of gaming space; a 15,000-seat arena; an 1,800-seat theater; retail and dining space of approximately 1.0 million square feet; and a convention center and meeting room complex of approximately 1.2 million square feet. Approximately 83.8% and 82.9% of the gross revenue at The Venetian Macao for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, was derived from gaming activities, with the remainder derived from room revenues and other non-gaming sources.
We own the Four Seasons Macao, which is located adjacent and connected to The Venetian Macao. The Four Seasons Macao is an integrated resort that features 360 rooms and suites managed and operated by Four Seasons Hotels Inc.; 19 Paiza mansions; approximately 70,000 square feet of gaming space; retail space of approximately 211,000 square feet, which is connected to the mall at The Venetian Macao; several food and beverage offerings; and conference, banquet and other facilities operated by us. This integrated resort will also feature the Four Seasons Apartment Hotel Macao, Cotai Strip (the “Four Seasons Apartments”), an apart-hotel tower that consists of approximately 1.0 million square feet of Four Seasons-serviced and -branded luxury apart-hotel units and common areas. We have completed the structural work of the tower and expect to monetize the units within the Four Seasons Apartments subject to market conditions and obtaining the necessary government approvals. Approximately 83.0% and 85.0% of the gross revenue at the Four Seasons Macao for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, was derived from gaming activities, with the remainder derived from mall revenues, room revenues and other non-gaming sources.
Singapore
We own and operate the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, which partially opened on April 27, 2010, with additional portions opened progressively throughout 2010. Marina Bay Sands features three 55-story hotel towers (with approximately 2,600 rooms and suites), the Sands SkyPark (which sits atop the hotel towers and features an infinity swimming pool and several dining options), approximately 160,000 square feet of gaming space, an enclosed retail, dining and entertainment complex of approximately 800,000 net leasable square feet, a convention center and meeting room complex of approximately 1.2 million square feet and theaters. In February 2011, the Marina Bay Sands opened a landmark iconic structure at the bay-front promenade that contains an art/science museum. Approximately 76.5% of the gross revenue at the Marina Bay Sands for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was derived from gaming activities, with the remainder derived from room revenues, food and beverage services and other non-gaming sources.
Development Projects
We have suspended portions of our development projects to focus our efforts on those projects with the highest expected rates of return on invested capital. Should general economic conditions fail to improve, if we are unable to obtain sufficient funding or applicable government approvals such that completion of our suspended projects is not probable, or should management decide to abandon certain projects, all or a portion of our investment to date on our suspended projects could be lost and would result in an impairment charge. In addition, we may be subject to penalties under the termination clauses in our construction contracts or termination rights under our management contracts with certain hotel management companies.

 

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United States
We were constructing a high-rise residential condominium tower (the “Las Vegas Condo Tower”), located on the Las Vegas Strip between The Palazzo and The Venetian Las Vegas. We suspended our construction activities for the project due to reduced demand for Las Vegas Strip condominiums and the overall decline in general economic conditions. We intend to recommence construction when demand and conditions improve and expect that it will take approximately 18 months thereafter to complete construction of the project. As of September 30, 2011, we have capitalized construction costs of $178.0 million for this project. The impact of the suspension on the estimated overall cost of the project is currently not determinable with certainty.
Macau
We submitted plans to the Macau government for our other Cotai Strip developments, which represent three integrated resort developments, in addition to The Venetian Macao and Four Seasons Macao, on an area of approximately 200 acres (which we refer to as Sands Cotai Central (formerly parcels 5 and 6) and parcels 3 and 7 and 8). Subject to the approval from the Macau government, as discussed further below, the developments are expected to include hotels, exhibition and conference facilities, gaming areas, showrooms, spas, dining, retail and entertainment facilities and other amenities. We commenced construction or pre-construction activities on these developments and plan to operate the related gaming areas under our Macau gaming subconcession. In addition, we are completing the development of some public areas surrounding our Cotai Strip properties on behalf of the Macau government. We currently intend to develop our other Cotai Strip properties as follows:
   
Sands Cotai Central — We are staging the construction of the Sands Cotai Central integrated resort. Upon completion of phases I and II of the project, the integrated resort will feature approximately 5,800 hotel rooms, approximately 300,000 square feet of gaming space, approximately 1.2 million square feet of retail, entertainment, dining and exhibition and conference facilities, and a multipurpose theater. Phase I, which is currently expected to open at the end of the first quarter of 2012, includes a hotel tower on parcel 5 that was to be managed by Shangri-La International Hotel Management Limited (“Shangri-La”); however, in March 2011, we mutually agreed with Shangri-La to terminate the hotel management agreement. This hotel tower will now be managed by Hilton Worldwide, which will include 600 five-star rooms and suites under their Conrad brand, and InterContinental Hotels Group, which will include 1,200 four-star rooms and suites under their Holiday Inn brand. Phase I also includes completion of the structural work of an adjacent hotel tower, located on parcel 6, to be managed by Sheraton International Inc. and Sheraton Overseas Management Co. (collectively “Starwood”) under its Sheraton Towers brand, a variety of retail offerings, more than 300,000 square feet of meeting space, several food and beverage establishments, along with the 106,000 square foot casino and VIP gaming areas. Phase IIA, which is currently scheduled to open in the third quarter of 2012, includes the opening of the first hotel tower on parcel 6, which will feature nearly 2,000 Sheraton-branded rooms, along with the second casino and the remaining dining, entertainment, retail and meeting facilities. Phase IIB, which is projected to open in the first quarter of 2013, consists of the second hotel tower on parcel 6 and will feature an additional 2,000 rooms and suites under the Sheraton Towers brand. The total cost to complete phases I and II is expected to be approximately $1.6 billion. Phase III of the project is expected to include a fourth hotel and mixed-use tower, located on parcel 5, to be managed by Starwood under its St. Regis brand and the total cost to complete is expected to be approximately $450 million. We intend to commence construction of phase III of the project as demand and market conditions warrant it. As of September 30, 2011, we have capitalized costs of $2.73 billion for the entire project, including the land premium (net of amortization) and $183.9 million in outstanding construction payables. Our management agreement with Starwood imposes certain construction deadlines and opening obligations on us and certain past and/or anticipated delays, as described above, would allow Starwood to terminate its agreement. We are currently negotiating an amendment to the management agreement with Starwood to provide for new opening timelines.
   
Parcels 7 and 8 — If we are successful in winning our appeal and obtaining the land concession for parcels 7 and 8 (as discussed below), the related integrated resort is expected to be similar in size and scope to the Sands Cotai Central. We had commenced pre-construction activities and have capitalized construction costs of $100.7 million as of September 30, 2011. We intend to commence construction after Sands Cotai Central and the integrated resort on parcel 3 is complete, necessary government approvals are obtained (including the land concession), regional and global economic conditions improve, future demand warrants it and additional financing is obtained.
   
Parcel 3 — The integrated resort on parcel 3 will be connected to The Venetian Macao and Four Seasons Macao. The multi-hotel complex is intended to include a gaming area, a shopping mall and serviced luxury apart-hotel units. We had commenced pre-construction activities and have capitalized costs of $96.2 million, including the land premium (net of amortization), as of September 30, 2011. We intend to commence construction after Sands Cotai Central is complete, necessary government approvals are obtained, regional and global economic conditions improve, future demand warrants it and additional financing is obtained.

 

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The impact of the delayed construction on our previously estimated cost to complete our Cotai Strip developments is currently not determinable. As of September 30, 2011, we have capitalized an aggregate of $7.11 billion in construction costs and land premiums (net of amortization) for our Cotai Strip developments, including The Venetian Macao, Four Seasons Macao and Sands Cotai Central, as well as our investments in transportation infrastructure, including our passenger ferry service operations. In addition to funding phases I and II of Sands Cotai Central with borrowings under our new $3.7 billion Macau credit facility entered into in September 2011 (the “2011 VML Credit Facility,” see “— Liquidity and Capital Resources — Development Financing Strategy” for further disclosure), we will need to arrange additional financing to fund the balance of our Cotai Strip developments and there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain any of the additional financing required.
Land concessions in Macau generally have an initial term of 25 years with automatic extensions of 10 years thereafter in accordance with Macau law. We have received land concessions from the Macau government to build on parcels 1, 2, 3 and 5 and 6, including the sites on which The Venetian Macao (parcel 1), Four Seasons Macao (parcel 2) and Sands Cotai Central (parcels 5 and 6) are located. We do not own these land sites in Macau; however, the land concessions grant us exclusive use of the land. As specified in the land concessions, we are required to pay premiums for each parcel, which are either payable in a single lump sum upon acceptance of the land concessions by the Macau government or in seven semi-annual installments (provided that the outstanding balance is due upon the completion of the corresponding integrated resort), as well as annual rent for the term of the land concessions. In December 2010, we received notice from the Macau government that our application for a land concession for parcels 7 and 8 was not approved and we applied to the Chief Executive of Macau for a review of the decision. In January 2011, we filed an appeal with the Court of Second Instance in Macau, which has yet to issue a decision. Should we win our appeal, it is still possible for the Chief Executive of Macau to again deny the land concession based upon public policy considerations. If we do not obtain the land concession or do not receive full reimbursement of our capitalized investment in this project, we would record a charge for all or some portion of the $100.7 million in capitalized construction costs, as of September 30, 2011, related to our development on parcels 7 and 8.
Under our land concession for parcel 3, we were initially required to complete the corresponding development by August 2011. The Macau government has granted us a two-year extension to complete the development of parcel 3, which now must be completed by April 2013. The land concession for Sands Cotai Central contains a similar requirement that the corresponding development be completed by May 2014. We believe that if we are not able to complete the developments by the respective deadlines, we will likely be able to obtain extensions from the Macau government; however, no assurances can be given that additional extensions will be granted. If we are unable to meet the applicable deadlines and those deadlines are not extended, we could lose our land concessions for parcel 3 or Sands Cotai Central, which would prohibit us from operating any facilities developed under the respective land concessions. As a result, we could record a charge for all or some portion of the $96.2 million and $2.73 billion in capitalized costs and land premiums (net of amortization), as of September 30, 2011, related to our developments on parcel 3 or Sands Cotai Central, respectively.
Other
When the current economic environment and access to capital improve, we may continue exploring the possibility of developing and operating additional properties, including integrated resorts, in additional Asian and U.S. jurisdictions, and in Europe.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires our management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates are based on historical information, information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary from those estimates and we may change our estimates and assumptions in future evaluations. Changes in these estimates and assumptions may have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We believe that these critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements. For a discussion of our significant accounting policies and estimates, please refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” presented in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 1, 2011.

 

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There were no newly identified significant accounting estimates during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, nor were there any material changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates discussed in our 2010 Annual Report.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See related disclosure at “Item 1 — Financial Statements — Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — Note 1 — Organization and Business of Company — Recent Accounting Pronouncements.”
Summary Financial Results
The following table summarizes our results of operations:
                                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
                    Percent                     Percent  
    2011     2010     Change     2011     2010     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Net revenues
  $ 2,409,375     $ 1,908,772       26.2 %   $ 6,866,390     $ 4,838,136       41.9 %
Operating expenses
    1,776,819       1,525,467       16.5 %     5,139,785       4,146,236       24.0 %
Operating income
    632,556       383,305       65.0 %     1,726,605       691,900       149.5 %
Income before income taxes
    557,547       293,995       89.6 %     1,510,727       441,632       242.1 %
Net income
    505,172       268,834       87.9 %     1,358,767       395,196       243.8 %
Net income attributable to Las Vegas Sands Corp.
    424,879       214,497       98.1 %     1,124,839       273,885       310.7 %
                                 
    Percent of Net Revenues  
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Operating expenses
    73.7 %     79.9 %     74.9 %     85.7 %
Operating income
    26.3 %     20.1 %     25.1 %     14.3 %
Income before income taxes
    23.1 %     15.4 %     22.0 %     9.1 %
Net income
    21.0 %     14.1 %     19.8 %     8.2 %
Net income attributable to Las Vegas Sands Corp.
    17.6 %     11.2 %     16.4 %     5.7 %
Operating Results
Key Operating Revenue Measurements
Operating revenues at our Las Vegas Operating Properties, The Venetian Macao, Four Seasons Macao and Marina Bay Sands are dependent upon the volume of customers who stay at the hotel, which affects the price that can be charged for hotel rooms and the volume of table games and slot machine play. Operating revenues at Sands Macao and Sands Bethlehem are principally driven by casino customers who visit the properties on a daily basis.
The following are the key measurements we use to evaluate operating revenues:
Casino revenue measurements for the U.S.: Table games drop (“drop”) and slot handle (“handle”) are volume measurements. Win or hold percentage represents the percentage of drop or handle that is won by the casino and recorded as casino revenue. Table games drop represents the sum of markers issued (credit instruments) less markers paid at the table, plus cash deposited in the table drop box. Slot handle is the gross amount wagered for the period cited. We view table games win as a percentage of drop and slot hold as a percentage of slot handle. Based upon our mix of table games, our table games in Las Vegas have produced a trailing 12-month win percentage (calculated before discounts) of 17.5%. Slot machines in Las Vegas and Pennsylvania have produced a trailing 12-month hold percentage (calculated before slot club cash incentives) of 8.2% and 7.3%, respectively. Actual win may vary from the trailing 12-month win and hold percentages. Generally, slot machine play is conducted on a cash basis, whereas in Las Vegas, approximately 70.9% of our table games play for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was conducted on a credit basis. In Pennsylvania, our table games play, which commenced in July 2010, was primarily conducted on a cash basis. We expect to increase the credit extended to our players as operations ramp up at Sands Bethlehem.

 

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Casino revenue measurements for Macau and Singapore: Macau and Singapore table games are segregated into two groups, consistent with the Macau and Singapore market’s convention: Rolling Chip play (all VIP players) and Non-Rolling Chip play (mostly non-VIP players). The volume measurement for Rolling Chip play is non-negotiable gaming chips wagered and lost. The volume measurement for Non-Rolling Chip play is table games drop as previously described. Rolling Chip and Non-Rolling Chip volume measurements are not comparable as the amounts wagered and lost are substantially higher than the amounts dropped. Slot handle is the gross amount wagered for the period cited.
We view Rolling Chip win as a percentage of Rolling Chip volume, Non-Rolling Chip win as a percentage of drop and slot hold as a percentage of slot handle. Win or hold percentage represents the percentage of Rolling Chip volume, Non-Rolling Chip drop or slot handle that is won by the casino and recorded as casino revenue. Based upon our mix of table games, our Rolling Chip win percentage (calculated before discounts and commissions) is expected to be 2.7% to 3.0% and our Non-Rolling Chip table games have produced a trailing 12-month win percentage of 27.0%, 20.2%, 34.8% and 22.4% at The Venetian Macao, Sands Macao, Four Seasons Macao and Marina Bay Sands, respectively. Our slot machines have produced a trailing 12-month hold percentage of 6.8%, 6.0%, 6.0% and 5.4% at The Venetian Macao, Sands Macao, Four Seasons Macao and Marina Bay Sands, respectively. Actual win may vary from the trailing 12-month win and hold percentages. In Macau, 26.6% of our table games play was conducted on a credit basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. This percentage is expected to increase as we continue to extend credit to our premium players and junket operators for table games play. In Singapore, 34.6% of table games play was conducted on a credit basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. This percentage is expected to increase as we increase the credit extended to our premium players and as our operations ramp up at Marina Bay Sands.
Hotel revenue measurements: Hotel occupancy rate, which is the average percentage of available hotel rooms occupied during a period, and average daily room rate, which is the average price of occupied rooms per day, are used as performance indicators. Revenue per available room represents a summary of hotel average daily room rates and occupancy. Because not all available rooms are occupied, average daily room rates are normally higher than revenue per available room. Reserved rooms where the guests do not show up for their stay and lose their deposit may be re-sold to walk-in guests. These rooms are considered to be occupied twice for statistical purposes due to obtaining the original deposit and the walk-in guest revenue. In cases where a significant number of rooms are resold, occupancy rates may be in excess of 100% and revenue per available room may be higher than the average daily room rate.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
Operating Revenues
Our net revenues consisted of the following:
                         
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
                    Percent  
    2011     2010     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Casino
  $ 1,903,142     $ 1,573,851       20.9 %
Rooms
    262,352       208,160       26.0 %
Food and beverage
    147,223       117,186       25.6 %
Convention, retail and other
    223,841       147,179       52.1 %
 
                   
 
    2,536,558       2,046,376       24.0 %
Less — promotional allowances
    (127,183 )     (137,604 )     7.6 %
 
                 
Total net revenues
  $ 2,409,375     $ 1,908,772       26.2 %
 
                   
Consolidated net revenues were $2.41 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $500.6 million compared to $1.91 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in net revenues was driven by an increase of $306.5 million from the progressive opening of the Marina Bay Sands, as well as increases at our Macau and U.S. operations.

 

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Casino revenues increased $329.3 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010. Of the increase, $237.5 million was attributable to Marina Bay Sands, as well as a $63.0 million increase at our Macau operations driven by an increase in Rolling Chip volume at Sands Macao and increases in Non-Rolling Chip drop and win percentage at The Venetian Macao. The following table summarizes the results of our casino activity:
                         
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2011     2010     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Macau Operations:
                       
The Venetian Macao
                       
Total casino revenues
  $ 586,945     $ 540,284       8.6 %
Non-Rolling Chip drop
  $ 1,074,230     $ 956,867       12.3 %
Non-Rolling Chip win percentage
    27.6 %     26.6 %   1.0 pts
Rolling Chip volume
  $ 12,706,769     $ 11,035,144       15.1 %
Rolling Chip win percentage
    2.66 %     3.05 %   (0.39 )pts
Slot handle
  $ 897,109     $ 853,705       5.1 %
Slot hold percentage
    6.4 %     6.5 %   (0.1 )pts
Sands Macao
                       
Total casino revenues
  $ 299,761     $ 281,764       6.4 %
Non-Rolling Chip drop
  $ 722,595     $ 649,605       11.2 %
Non-Rolling Chip win percentage
    20.0 %     20.3 %   (0.3 )pts
Rolling Chip volume
  $ 7,902,923     $ 6,275,044       25.9 %
Rolling Chip win percentage
    2.65 %     3.00 %   (0.35 )pts
Slot handle
  $ 536,479     $ 435,713       23.1 %
Slot hold percentage
    5.3 %     5.7 %   (0.4 )pts
Four Seasons Macao
                       
Total casino revenues
  $ 140,598     $ 142,256       (1.2 )%
Non-Rolling Chip drop
  $ 107,610     $ 98,537       9.2 %
Non-Rolling Chip win percentage
    38.9 %     29.5 %   9.4 pts
Rolling Chip volume
  $ 4,160,488     $ 4,740,576       (12.2 )%
Rolling Chip win percentage
    2.90 %     3.08 %   (0.18 )pts
Slot handle
  $ 201,540     $ 120,328       67.5 %
Slot hold percentage
    6.4 %     5.4 %   1.0 pts
U.S Operations:
                       
Las Vegas Operating Properties
                       
Total casino revenues
  $ 124,258     $ 116,554       6.6 %
Table games drop
  $ 536,109     $ 476,492       12.5 %
Table games win percentage
    20.4 %     17.1 %   3.3 pts
Slot handle
  $ 490,244     $ 663,607       (26.1 )%
Slot hold percentage
    8.7 %     7.9 %   0.8 pts
Sands Bethlehem
                       
Total casino revenues
  $ 99,652     $ 78,522       26.9 %
Table games drop
  $ 188,908     $ 72,910       159.1 %
Table games win percentage
    14.3 %     13.0 %   1.3 pts
Slot handle
  $ 988,426     $ 934,586       5.8 %
Slot hold percentage
    7.1 %     7.2 %   (0.1 )pts
Singapore Operations:
                       
Marina Bay Sands
                       
Total casino revenues
  $ 651,928     $ 414,471       57.3 %
Non-Rolling Chip drop
  $ 1,199,171     $ 892,079       34.4 %
Non-Rolling Chip win percentage
    22.6 %     22.1 %   0.5 pts
Rolling Chip volume
  $ 16,720,235     $ 10,254,561       63.1 %
Rolling Chip win percentage
    2.69 %     2.65 %   0.04 pts
Slot handle
  $ 2,792,485     $ 1,358,705       105.5 %
Slot hold percentage
    5.3 %     5.9 %   (0.6 )pts

 

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In our experience, average win percentages remain steady when measured over extended periods of time, but can vary considerably within shorter time periods as a result of the statistical variances that are associated with games of chance in which large amounts are wagered.
Room revenues increased $54.2 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010. Of the increase, $36.5 million was attributable to Marina Bay Sands, as well as increases at our Las Vegas Properties driven by increased room rates and at The Venetian Macao driven by increased occupancy and room rates. The suites at Sands Macao are primarily provided to casino patrons on a complimentary basis. The following table summarizes the results of our room activity:
                         
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2011     2010     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Macau Operations:
                       
The Venetian Macao
                       
Total room revenues
  $ 57,083     $ 50,614       12.8 %
Occupancy rate
    94.1 %     90.1 %   4.0 pts
Average daily room rate
  $ 232     $ 217       6.9 %
Revenue per available room
  $ 218     $ 195       11.8 %
Sands Macao
                       
Total room revenues
  $ 6,157     $ 6,089       1.1 %
Occupancy rate
    92.9 %     96.6 %   (3.7 )pts
Average daily room rate
  $ 251     $ 239       5.0 %
Revenue per available room
  $ 233     $ 231       0.9 %
Four Seasons Macao
                       
Total room revenues
  $ 8,257     $ 7,632       8.2 %
Occupancy rate
    70.8 %     70.9 %   (0.1 )pts
Average daily room rate
  $ 335     $ 309       8.4 %
Revenue per available room
  $ 237     $ 219       8.2 %
U.S. Operations:
                       
Las Vegas Operating Properties
                       
Total room revenues
  $ 114,046     $ 105,649       7.9 %
Occupancy rate
    92.7 %     93.7 %   (1.0 )pts
Average daily room rate
  $ 191     $ 174       9.8 %
Revenue per available room
  $ 177     $ 163       8.6 %
Sands Bethlehem
                       
Total room revenues
  $ 2,144     $       %
Occupancy rate
    47.3 %     %   pts
Average daily room rate
  $ 168     $       %
Revenue per available room
  $ 79     $       %
Singapore Operations:
                       
Marina Bay Sands
                       
Total room revenues
  $ 74,665     $ 38,176       95.6 %
Occupancy rate
    98.1 %     68.2 %   29.9 pts
Average daily room rate
  $ 327     $ 246       32.9 %
Revenue per available room
  $ 321     $ 168       91.1 %
Food and beverage revenues increased $30.0 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily due to a $17.2 million increase at the Marina Bay Sands and a $10.0 million increase at our Las Vegas Operating Properties driven by increased banquet activities.
Convention, retail and other revenues increased $76.7 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily due to increases at the Marina Bay Sands, The Venetian Macao and Four Seasons Macao of $38.0 million, $10.3 million and $7.7 million, respectively, driven by mall operations at these properties.

 

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Operating Expenses
The breakdown of operating expenses is as follows:
                         
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
                    Percent  
    2011     2010     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Casino
  $ 993,378     $ 882,178       12.6 %
Rooms
    53,493       36,866       45.1 %
Food and beverage
    71,781       50,906       41.0 %
Convention, retail and other
    99,229       70,603       40.5 %
Provision for doubtful accounts
    33,953       37,833       (10.3 )%
General and administrative
    240,672       193,476       24.4 %
Corporate expense
    54,031       28,686       88.4 %
Rental expense
    10,143       9,186       10.4 %
Pre-opening expense
    15,823       10,107       56.6 %
Development expense
    3,308       425       678.4 %
Depreciation and amortization
    200,071       186,738       7.1 %
Impairment loss
          16,057       (100.0 )%
Loss on disposal of assets
    937       2,406       (61.1 )%
 
                   
Total operating expenses
  $ 1,776,819     $ 1,525,467       16.5 %
 
                   
Operating expenses were $1.78 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $251.4 million compared to $1.53 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in operating expenses was primarily attributable to the progressive opening of Marina Bay Sands.
Casino expenses increased $111.2 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010. Of the increase, $68.3 million was attributable to the Marina Bay Sands and $30.0 million was due to the 39.0% gross win tax on increased casino revenues across all of our Macau operations.
Room, food and beverage and convention, retail and other expenses increased $16.6 million, $20.9 million and $28.6 million, respectively, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increases were driven by the associated increases in the related revenues described above.
The provision for doubtful accounts was $34.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $37.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The amount of this provision can vary over short periods of time because of factors specific to the customers who owe us money from gaming activities at any given time. We believe that the amount of our provision for doubtful accounts in the future will depend upon the state of the economy, our credit standards, our risk assessments and the judgment of our employees responsible for granting credit.
General and administrative expenses increased $47.2 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010, primarily attributable to the $31.3 million increase at the Marina Bay Sands.
Corporate expenses increased $25.3 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily due to higher incentive compensation expenses and increased legal fees.
Pre-opening expenses were $15.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $10.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Pre-opening expense represents personnel and other costs incurred prior to the opening of new ventures, which are expensed as incurred. Pre-opening expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2011, were primarily related to activities at Sands Cotai Central. Pre-opening expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2010, were primarily related to activities at Sands Cotai Central and Marina Bay Sands.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $13.3 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily attributable to a $21.5 million increase at Marina Bay Sands, partially offset by decreases at our Macau properties due to certain assets being fully depreciated.

 

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Adjusted Property EBITDA
Adjusted property EBITDA is used by management as the primary measure of the operating performance of our segments. Adjusted property EBITDA is net income before royalty fees, stock-based compensation expense, corporate expense, rental expense, pre-opening expense, development expense, depreciation and amortization, impairment loss, loss on disposal of assets, interest, other income (expense), loss on modification or early retirement of debt and income taxes. The following table summarizes information related to our segments (see “Item 1 — Financial Statements — Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — Note 10 — Segment Information” for discussion of our operating segments and a reconciliation of adjusted property EBITDA to net income):
                         
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
                    Percent  
    2011     2010     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Macau:
                       
The Venetian Macao
  $ 252,720     $ 211,496       19.5 %
Sands Macao
    75,821       74,103       2.3 %
Four Seasons Macao
    59,719       48,962       22.0 %
Other Asia
    2,515       (5,563 )     145.2 %
 
                 
 
    390,775       328,998       18.8 %
United States:
                       
Las Vegas Operating Properties
    94,311       58,271       61.8 %
Sands Bethlehem
    25,170       16,361       53.8 %
 
                 
 
    119,481       74,632       60.1 %
Marina Bay Sands
    413,893       241,589       71.3 %
 
                   
Total adjusted property EBITDA
  $ 924,149     $ 645,219       43.2 %
 
                   
Adjusted property EBITDA at our Macau operations increased $61.8 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010, led by an increase of $41.2 million at The Venetian Macao. As previously described, the increase across the properties was primarily attributable to an increase in net revenues of $111.2 million, partially offset by an increase of $30.0 million in gross win tax on increased casino revenues.
Adjusted property EBITDA at our Las Vegas Operating Properties increased $36.0 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010. As previously described, the increase was primarily attributable to an increase in net revenues of $52.8 million (excluding intersegment royalty revenue), partially offset by increases in the associated operating expenses as a result of higher revenues.
Adjusted property EBITDA at Sands Bethlehem increased $8.8 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in net revenues of $23.9 million, driven by the commencement of table games operations in July 2010 and the opening of the 300-room hotel tower in May 2011, partially offset by increases in the associated operating expenses.
Adjusted property EBITDA at Marina Bay Sands, increased $172.3 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in net revenues of $306.5 million, driven by the progressive opening of the property, partially offset by increases in the associated operating expenses.
Interest Expense
The following table summarizes information related to interest expense on long-term debt:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest cost (which includes the amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount)
  $ 101,688     $ 107,841  
Add — imputed interest on deferred proceeds from sale of The Shoppes at The Palazzo
    4,004       885  
Less — capitalized interest
    (34,931 )     (32,003 )
 
           
Interest expense, net
  $ 70,761     $ 76,723  
 
           
Cash paid for interest
  $ 89,070     $ 102,367  
Weighted average total debt balance
  $ 10,102,791     $ 10,502,487  
Weighted average interest rate
    4.0 %     4.1 %

 

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Interest cost decreased $6.2 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010, resulting from a decrease in our weighted average debt balances. Capitalized interest increased $2.9 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to increased construction activities at Sands Cotai Central in Macau.
Other Factors Effecting Earnings
Other expense was $6.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to other income of $6.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The amounts in both periods were primarily attributable to foreign exchange gains and losses, principally in Macau.
Our effective income tax rate was 9.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to 8.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2011, reflects a 17% statutory tax rate on our Singapore operations; a zero percent tax rate from our Macau gaming operations due to our income tax exemption in Macau, which is set to expire in 2013; and non-realizable deferred tax assets in the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions, which unfavorably impacted our effective income tax rate. Management does not anticipate recording an income tax benefit related to deferred tax assets generated by operations in the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions; however, to the extent that the financial results of these operations improve and it becomes more likely than not that these deferred tax assets are realizable, we will reduce the valuation allowances in the period such determination is made.
The net income attributable to our noncontrolling interests was $80.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $54.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, and was primarily attributable to the noncontrolling interest of SCL for both periods.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
Operating Revenues
Our net revenues consisted of the following:
                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
                    Percent  
    2011     2010     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Casino
  $ 5,429,903     $ 3,929,922       38.2 %
Rooms
    734,022       579,709       26.6 %
Food and beverage
    438,632       314,344       39.5 %
Convention, retail and other
    589,138       370,660       58.9 %
 
                   
 
    7,191,695       5,194,635       38.4 %
Less — promotional allowances
    (325,305 )     (356,499 )     8.8 %
 
                 
Total net revenues
  $ 6,866,390     $ 4,838,136       41.9 %
 
                   
Consolidated net revenues were $6.87 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $2.03 billion compared to $4.84 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in net revenues was driven by a $1.41 billion increase from the progressive opening of the Marina Bay Sands, as well as increases at our Macau and U.S. operations.

 

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Casino revenues increased $1.50 billion compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Of the increase, $1.11 billion was attributable to Marina Bay Sands, as well as a $384.6 million increase at our Macau operations driven primarily by increases in Rolling Chip volume and Non-Rolling Chip drop at The Venetian Macao and Sands Macao. The increase was partially offset by a decrease at our Las Vegas Operating Properties driven by a decrease in slot handle. The following table summarizes the results of our casino activity:
                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2011     2010     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Macau Operations:
                       
The Venetian Macao
                       
Total casino revenues
  $ 1,788,833     $ 1,521,090       17.6 %
Non-Rolling Chip drop
  $ 3,079,081     $ 2,776,469       10.9 %
Non-Rolling Chip win percentage
    27.0 %     25.5 %   1.5 pts
Rolling Chip volume
  $ 38,465,676     $ 30,850,448       24.7 %
Rolling Chip win percentage
    2.95 %     3.11 %   (0.16 )pts
Slot handle
  $ 2,498,423     $ 2,226,029       12.2 %
Slot hold percentage
    6.6 %     7.0 %   (0.4 )pts
Sands Macao
                       
Total casino revenues
  $ 939,165     $ 856,778       9.6 %
Non-Rolling Chip drop
  $ 2,124,760     $ 1,842,682       15.3 %
Non-Rolling Chip win percentage
    20.1 %     20.4 %   (0.3 )pts
Rolling Chip volume
  $ 23,925,627     $ 19,902,862       20.2 %
Rolling Chip win percentage
    2.79 %     3.08 %   (0.29 )pts
Slot handle
  $ 1,434,961     $ 1,204,842       19.1 %
Slot hold percentage
    5.8 %     5.8 %   pts
Four Seasons Macao
                       
Total casino revenues
  $ 399,733     $ 365,253       9.4 %
Non-Rolling Chip drop
  $ 286,982     $ 293,102       (2.1 )%
Non-Rolling Chip win percentage
    38.8 %     27.7 %   11.1 pts
Rolling Chip volume
  $ 11,464,101     $ 13,303,508       (13.8 )%
Rolling Chip win percentage
    3.05 %     2.91 %   0.14 pts
Slot handle
  $ 589,621     $ 376,638       56.5 %
Slot hold percentage
    6.1 %     5.5 %   0.6 pts
U.S Operations:
                       
Las Vegas Operating Properties
                       
Total casino revenues
  $ 312,503     $ 374,801       (16.6 )%
Table games drop
  $ 1,434,904     $ 1,440,665       (0.4 )%
Table games win percentage
    17.9 %     18.5 %   (0.6 )pts
Slot handle
  $ 1,309,108     $ 1,972,181       (33.6 )%
Slot hold percentage
    8.7 %     7.8 %   0.9 pts
Sands Bethlehem
                       
Total casino revenues
  $ 278,726     $ 206,751       34.8 %
Table games drop
  $ 459,413     $ 72,910       530.1 %
Table games win percentage
    14.8 %     13.0 %   1.8 pts
Slot handle
  $ 2,817,673     $ 2,803,567       0.5 %
Slot hold percentage
    7.2 %     7.0 %   0.2 pts
Singapore Operations:
                       
Marina Bay Sands
                       
Total casino revenues
  $ 1,710,943     $ 605,249       182.7 %
Non-Rolling Chip drop
  $ 3,300,078     $ 1,430,375       130.7 %
Non-Rolling Chip win percentage
    22.5 %     21.9 %   0.6 pts
Rolling Chip volume
  $ 39,081,385     $ 14,138,555       176.4 %
Rolling Chip win percentage
    2.75 %     2.52 %   0.23 pts
Slot handle
  $ 7,214,905     $ 1,841,031       291.9 %
Slot hold percentage
    5.3 %     6.3 %   (1.0 )pts
In our experience, average win percentages remain steady when measured over extended periods of time, but can vary considerably within shorter time periods as a result of the statistical variances that are associated with games of chance in which large amounts are wagered.

 

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Room revenues increased $154.3 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in room revenues was attributable to $144.3 million from the Marina Bay Sands, as well as an increase at The Venetian Macao driven by increased room rates, partially offset by a decrease at our Las Vegas Operating Properties driven by reduced occupancy. The suites at Sands Macao are primarily provided to casino patrons on a complimentary basis. The following table summarizes the results of our room activity:
                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2011     2010     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Macau Operations:
                       
The Venetian Macao
                       
Total room revenues
  $ 158,697     $ 145,953       8.7 %
Occupancy rate
    90.1 %     91.6 %   (1.5 )pts
Average daily room rate
  $ 227     $ 207       9.7 %
Revenue per available room
  $ 205     $ 190       7.9 %
Sands Macao
                       
Total room revenues
  $ 17,270     $ 18,919       (8.7 )%
Occupancy rate
    88.6 %     97.2 %   (8.6 )pts
Average daily room rate
  $ 248     $ 248       %
Revenue per available room
  $ 220     $ 241       (8.7 )%
Four Seasons Macao
                       
Total room revenues
  $ 23,315     $ 21,117       10.4 %
Occupancy rate
    67.8 %     71.0 %   (3.2 )pts
Average daily room rate
  $ 333     $ 295       12.9 %
Revenue per available room
  $ 225     $ 209       7.7 %
U.S Operations:
                       
Las Vegas Operating Properties
                       
Total room revenues
  $ 339,850     $ 345,885       (1.7 )%
Occupancy rate
    88.5 %     94.3 %   (5.8 )pts
Average daily room rate
  $ 201     $ 191       5.2 %
Revenue per available room
  $ 178     $ 180       (1.1 )%
Sands Bethlehem
                       
Total room revenues
  $ 2,803     $       %
Occupancy rate
    47.7 %     %   pts
Average daily room rate
  $ 168     $       %
Revenue per available room
  $ 80     $       %
Singapore Operations:
                       
Marina Bay Sands
                       
Total room revenues
  $ 192,087     $ 47,835       301.6 %
Occupancy rate
    91.8 %     64.8 %   27.0 pts
Average daily room rate
  $ 303     $ 242       25.2 %
Revenue per available room
  $ 278     $ 157       77.1 %
Food and beverage revenues increased $124.3 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily due to a $92.5 million increase at the Marina Bay Sands and a $23.7 million increase at our Las Vegas Operating Properties driven by increased banquet activities.
Convention, retail and other revenues increased $218.5 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily due to increases at the Marina Bay Sands, Four Seasons Macao and The Venetian Macao of $152.2 million, $15.5 million and $14.0 million, respectively, driven by mall operations at these properties.

 

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Operating Expenses
The breakdown of operating expenses is as follows:
                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
                    Percent  
    2011     2010     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Casino
  $ 2,889,327     $ 2,367,760       22.0 %
Rooms
    152,679       100,593       51.8 %
Food and beverage
    216,619       143,007       51.5 %
Convention, retail and other
    291,498       194,333       50.0 %
Provision for doubtful accounts
    92,507       72,986       26.7 %
General and administrative
    674,718       492,654       37.0 %
Corporate expense
    133,983       78,116       71.5 %
Rental expense
    33,333       30,690       8.6 %
Pre-opening expense
    43,472       97,684       (55.5 )%
Development expense
    6,301       1,258       400.9 %
Depreciation and amortization
    596,469       510,521       16.8 %
Impairment loss
          16,057       (100.0 )%
Loss on disposal of assets
    8,879       40,577       (78.1 )%
 
                   
Total operating expenses
  $ 5,139,785     $ 4,146,236       24.0 %
 
                   
Operating expenses were $5.14 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $993.5 million compared to $4.15 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in operating expenses was primarily attributable to the progressive opening of Marina Bay Sands.
Casino expenses increased $521.6 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Of the increase, $338.0 million was attributable to the Marina Bay Sands and $171.5 million was due to the 39.0% gross win tax on increased casino revenues across all of our Macau operations.
Room, food and beverage and convention, retail and other expenses increased $52.1 million, $73.6 million and $97.2 million, respectively, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increases were driven by the associated increases in the related revenues described above.
The provision for doubtful accounts was $92.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $73.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was attributable to a $38.1 million increase in provisions at the Marina Bay Sands. The amount of this provision can vary over short periods of time because of factors specific to the customers who owe us money from gaming activities at any given time. We believe that the amount of our provision for doubtful accounts in the future will depend upon the state of the economy, our credit standards, our risk assessments and the judgment of our employees responsible for granting credit.
General and administrative expenses increased $182.1 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primarily attributable to a $153.6 million increase at the Marina Bay Sands.
Corporate expenses increased $55.9 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily due to higher incentive compensation expenses, as well as increased legal and recruitment expenses.
Pre-opening expenses were $43.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $97.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Pre-opening expense represents personnel and other costs incurred prior to the opening of new ventures, which are expensed as incurred. Pre-opening expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, were primarily related to activities at Sands Cotai Central. Pre-opening expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, were primarily related to activities at Marina Bay Sands and costs associated with recommencing work at Sands Cotai Central.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $85.9 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily the result of the opening of Marina Bay Sands, which contributed $112.6 million of the increase, partially offset by decreases at our Macau properties due to certain assets being fully depreciated.
Loss on disposal of assets was $8.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $40.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The 2011 losses relate to the disposition of one of our majority owned subsidiaries, as well as the disposition of construction materials and equipment in Macau. The losses incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, were principally related to the disposition of construction materials in Macau and Las Vegas.

 

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Adjusted Property EBITDA
Adjusted property EBITDA is used by management as the primary measure of the operating performance of our segments. Adjusted property EBITDA is net income before royalty fees, stock-based compensation expense, corporate expense, rental expense, pre-opening expense, development expense, depreciation and amortization, impairment loss, loss on disposal of assets, interest, other income (expense), loss on modification or early retirement of debt and income taxes. The following table summarizes information related to our segments (see “Item 1 — Financial Statements — Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — Note 10 — Segment Information” for discussion of our operating segments and a reconciliation of adjusted property EBITDA to net income):
                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
                    Percent  
    2011     2010     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Macau:
                       
The Venetian Macao
  $ 739,486     $ 574,240       28.8 %
Sands Macao
    264,042       225,076       17.3 %
Four Seasons Macao
    154,886       101,456       52.7 %
Other Asia
    (11,321 )     (16,149 )     29.9 %
 
                   
 
    1,147,093       884,623       29.7 %
United States:
                       
Las Vegas Operating Properties
    252,385       229,555       9.9 %
Sands Bethlehem
    68,318       39,450       73.2 %
 
                   
 
    320,703       269,005       19.2 %
Marina Bay Sands
    1,103,723       336,055       228.4 %
 
                   
Total adjusted property EBITDA
  $ 2,571,519     $ 1,489,683       72.6 %
 
                   
Adjusted property EBITDA at our Macau operations increased $262.5 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010, led by an increase of $165.2 million at The Venetian Macao. As previously described, the increase across the properties was primarily attributable to an increase in net revenues of $481.9 million, partially offset by an increase of $171.5 million in gross win tax on increased casino revenues.
Adjusted property EBITDA at our Las Vegas Operating Properties increased $22.8 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010. As previously described, the increase was primarily attributable to an increase in net revenues of $37.8 million (excluding intersegment royalty revenue), partially offset by increases in the associated operating expenses.
Adjusted property EBITDA at Sands Bethlehem increased $28.9 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily driven by the commencement of table games operations in July 2010.
Adjusted property EBITDA at Marina Bay Sands does not have a comparable prior-year period as the property opened in April 2010.
Interest Expense
The following table summarizes information related to interest expense on long-term debt:
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest cost (which includes the amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount)
  $ 308,232     $ 302,659  
Add — imputed interest on deferred proceeds from sale of The Shoppes at The Palazzo
    4,004       3,542  
Less — capitalized interest
    (97,298 )     (74,326 )
 
           
Interest expense, net
  $ 214,938     $ 231,875  
 
           
Cash paid for interest
  $ 300,482     $ 279,669  
Weighted average total debt balance
  $ 10,140,505     $ 10,771,226  
Weighted average interest rate
    4.1 %     3.7 %

 

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Interest cost increased $5.6 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010, resulting from an increase in our weighted average interest rate, partially offset by a decrease in our weighted average debt balances. Capitalized interest increased $23.0 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to the recommencement of activities at Sands Cotai Central in Macau.
Other Factors Effecting Earnings
Other expense was $9.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, which was primarily attributable to foreign exchange losses, principally in Macau. Other expense was $6.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, which was primarily attributable to a decrease in value of our interest rate caps.
Our effective income tax rate was 10.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to 10.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, reflects a 17% statutory tax rate on our Singapore operations; a zero percent tax rate from our Macau gaming operations due to our income tax exemption in Macau, which is set to expire in 2013; and non-realizable deferred tax assets in the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions, which unfavorably impacted our effective income tax rate. Management does not anticipate recording an income tax benefit related to deferred tax assets generated by operations in the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions; however, to the extent that the financial results of these operations improve and it becomes more likely than not that these deferred tax assets are realizable, we will reduce the valuation allowances in the period such determination is made.
The net income attributable to our noncontrolling interests was $233.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $121.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, and was primarily attributable to the noncontrolling interest of SCL for both periods.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows — Summary
Our cash flows consisted of the following:
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Net cash generated from operations
  $ 1,929,173     $ 1,207,998  
 
           
Investing cash flows:
               
Changes in restricted cash and cash equivalents
    590,096       (836,805 )
Capital expenditures
    (1,087,605 )     (1,650,264 )
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
    5,487       5,951  
Acquisition of intangible assets
    (100 )     (44,599 )
Purchases of investments
          (173,774 )
Proceeds from investments
          173,774  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (492,122 )     (2,525,717 )
 
           
Financing cash flows:
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    22,412       6,396  
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
    9,662       5  
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders
    (57,957 )     (70,050 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (7,806 )      
Proceeds from long-term debt
          1,399,157  
Repayments on long-term debt
    (399,403 )     (2,524,602 )
Repurchase of preferred stock
    (64,949 )      
Payments of preferred stock inducement premium
    (16,494 )      
Payments of deferred financing costs
    (6,076 )     (65,823 )
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (520,611 )     (1,254,917 )
 
           
Effect of exchange rate on cash
    (1,946 )     11,932  
 
           
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 914,494     $ (2,560,704 )
 
           

 

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Cash Flows — Operating Activities
Table games play at our properties is conducted on a cash and credit basis. Slot machine play is primarily conducted on a cash basis. The retail hotel rooms business is generally conducted on a cash basis, the group hotel rooms business is conducted on a cash and credit basis, and banquet business is conducted primarily on a credit basis resulting in operating cash flows being generally affected by changes in operating income and accounts receivable. Net cash generated from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, increased $721.2 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily attributable to the increase in our operating results during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, as previously described.
Cash Flows — Investing Activities
Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, totaled $1.09 billion, including $607.4 million for construction and development activities in Macau (primarily for our Sands Cotai Central development), $393.1 million for construction activities in Singapore, $46.6 million for construction activities at Sands Bethlehem; and $40.6 million at our Las Vegas Operating Properties and for corporate and other activities.
Cash Flows — Financing Activities
Net cash flows used in financing activities were $520.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, which was primarily attributable to the repayments of $302.2 million under our Singapore credit facility and $43.8 million under our VML credit facility, and payments of $64.9 million for preferred stock repurchases, $58.0 million for preferred stock dividends and $16.5 million to induce the exercise of warrants with settlement through tendering of preferred stock.
As of September 30, 2011, we had $1.80 billion available for borrowing under our U.S., Macau and Singapore credit facilities, net of letters of credit, outstanding banker’s guarantees and undrawn amounts committed to be funded by Lehman Brothers-related subsidiaries.
Development Financing Strategy
Through September 30, 2011, we have funded our development projects primarily through borrowings under our U.S., Macau and Singapore credit facilities, operating cash flows, proceeds from our equity offerings and proceeds from the disposition of non-core assets.
The U.S. credit facility, as amended in August 2010, requires our Las Vegas operations to comply with certain financial covenants at the end of each quarter, including maintaining a maximum leverage ratio of net debt, as defined, to trailing twelve-month adjusted earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined (“Adjusted EBITDA”). The maximum leverage ratio is 6.0x for the quarterly periods ended September 30 and December 31, 2011, decreases to 5.5x for the quarterly periods ended March 31 and June 30, 2012, and then decreases to 5.0x for all quarterly periods thereafter through maturity. One of our Macau credit facilities, the VML credit facility, as amended in August 2009, requires certain of our Macau operations to comply with similar financial covenants, including maintaining a maximum leverage ratio of debt to Adjusted EBITDA. The maximum leverage ratio is 3.0x for all quarterly periods through maturity. We can elect to contribute up to $50 million and $20 million of cash on hand to our Las Vegas and relevant Macau operations, respectively, on a bi-quarterly basis; such contributions having the effect of increasing Adjusted EBITDA by the corresponding amount during the applicable quarter for purposes of calculating compliance with the maximum leverage ratio (the “EBITDA true-up”). The Singapore credit facility requires operations of Marina Bay Sands to comply with similar financial covenants, which commenced with the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011, including maintaining a

 

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maximum leverage ratio of debt to Adjusted EBITDA. The maximum leverage ratio is 5.5x for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011, and then decreases by 0.25x every other quarter until September 30, 2014, when it decreases to, and remains at, 3.75x for all quarterly periods thereafter through maturity. Our 2011 VML Credit Facility, entered into in September 2011, will also require our Macau operations to comply with similar financial covenants commencing with the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012, including maintaining a maximum leverage ratio of debt to Adjusted EBITDA. The maximum leverage ratio will be 4.5x for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2012 through June 30, 2013, decreases to 4.0x for the quarterly periods ended September 30, 2013 through December 31, 2014, decreases to 3.5x for the quarterly periods ended March 31 through December 31, 2015, and then decreases and remains at 3.0x for all quarterly periods thereafter through maturity. If we are unable to maintain compliance with the financial covenants under these credit facilities, it would be in default under the respective credit facilities. A default under the U.S. credit facility would trigger a cross-default under our airplane financings, which, if the respective lenders chose to accelerate the indebtedness outstanding under these agreements, would result in a default under our senior notes. Certain defaults under the VML credit facility would trigger a cross-default under our ferry financing. Any defaults or cross-defaults under these agreements would allow the lenders, in each case, to exercise their rights and remedies as defined under their respective agreements. If the lenders were to exercise their rights to accelerate the due dates of the indebtedness outstanding, there can be no assurance that we would be able to repay or refinance any amounts that may become due and payable under such agreements, which could force us to restructure or alter its operations or debt obligations.
In 2008, we completed a $475.0 million convertible senior notes offering and a $2.1 billion common and preferred stock and warrants offering. In 2009, we completed a $600.0 million exchangeable bond offering and our $2.5 billion SCL Offering. A portion of the proceeds from these offerings was used in the U.S. to pay down $775.9 million under the revolving portion of the U.S. credit facility in March 2010 and $1.0 billion under the term loan portions of the U.S. credit facility in August 2010, and to exercise the EBITDA true-up provision during the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2011. As of September 30, 2011, our U.S., VML, and Singapore leverage ratios were 4.0x, 1.3x and 2.5x, respectively, compared to the maximum leverage ratios allowed of 6.0x, 3.0x and 5.5x, respectively.
We held unrestricted and restricted cash and cash equivalents of approximately $3.95 billion and $219.9 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2011, of which approximately $2.45 billion of the unrestricted amount is held by non-U.S. subsidiaries. Of the $2.45 billion, approximately $1.56 billion is available to be repatriated to the U.S. with minimal taxes owed on such amounts due to the Company’s significant foreign taxes paid, which would ultimately generate foreign tax credits if cash is repatriated. The remaining unrestricted amounts are not available for repatriation due to bank compliance requirements or dividend requirements to third party public shareholders in the case of funds being repatriated from SCL. We believe the cash on hand, cash flow generated from operations and available borrowings under our credit facilities will be sufficient to fund our developments currently under construction and maintain compliance with the financial covenants of our U.S., Macau and Singapore credit facilities. In the normal course of our activities, we will continue to evaluate our capital structure and opportunities for enhancements thereof. We recommenced construction activities at Sands Cotai Central in May 2010 using proceeds from the $1.75 billion VOL credit facility together with $500.0 million of proceeds from the SCL Offering. In September 2011, we entered into the $3.7 billion 2011 VML Credit Facility, which, upon funding that is expected to occur in November 2011, will be used to repay the outstanding indebtedness under the VML and VOL credit facilities, as well as continue to fund the development, construction and completion of certain components of Sands Cotai Central. The 2011 VML Credit Facility will significantly reduce our interest expense, extend our Macau debt maturities to 2016, enhance our financial flexibility and further strengthen our financial position. The 2011 VML Credit Facility is expected to fund in November 2011 and we expect to record a $21.5 million loss on modification or extinguishment of debt in conjunction with the refinancing.
Additionally, in August 2011, our Board of Directors approved the redemption of all of the outstanding preferred stock on November 15, 2011. We expect to pay approximately $783.4 million to redeem all of the preferred shares outstanding as of September 30, 2011, and record a redemption premium of approximately $98.5 million during the three months ended December 31, 2011.
Aggregate Indebtedness and Other Known Contractual Obligations
As of September 30, 2011, there had been no material changes to our aggregated indebtedness and other known contractual obligations, which are set forth in the table included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, except for the signing of the 2011 VML Credit Facility, which we expect to fund in November 2011. See “Item 1 — Financial Statements — Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — Notes 3 — Long-Term Debt” for additional information on this credit facility.

 

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Restrictions on Distributions
We are a parent company with limited business operations. Our main asset is the stock and membership interests of our subsidiaries. The debt instruments of our U.S., Macau and Singapore subsidiaries contain certain restrictions that, among other things, limit the ability of certain subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, issue disqualified stock or equity interests, pay dividends or make other distributions, repurchase equity interests or certain indebtedness, create certain liens, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, enter into certain mergers or consolidations or sell our assets of our company without prior approval of the lenders or noteholders.
Inflation
We believe that inflation and changing prices have not had a material impact on our sales, revenues or income from continuing operations during the past year.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements that are made pursuant to the Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include the discussions of our business strategies and expectations concerning future operations, margins, profitability, liquidity and capital resources. In addition, in certain portions included in this report, the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “seeks,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends” and similar expressions, as they relate to our company or management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that any forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others, the risks associated with:
   
our substantial leverage, debt service and debt covenant compliance (including sensitivity to fluctuations in interest rates, as a significant portion of our debt is variable-rate debt, and other capital markets trends);
 
   
disruptions in the global financing markets and our ability to obtain sufficient funding for our current and future developments, including our Cotai Strip, Singapore, Pennsylvania and Las Vegas developments;
 
   
general economic and business conditions which may impact levels of disposable income, consumer spending, group meeting business, pricing of hotel rooms and retail and mall sales;
 
   
increased competition for labor and materials due to other planned construction projects in Macau;
 
   
the impact of the suspensions of certain of our development projects and our ability to meet certain development deadlines;
 
   
the uncertainty of tourist behavior related to spending and vacationing at casino-resorts in Las Vegas, Macau and Singapore;
 
   
regulatory policies in mainland China or other countries in which our customers reside, including visa restrictions limiting the number of visits or the length of stay for visitors from mainland China to Macau and restrictions on foreign currency exchange or importation of currency;
 
   
our dependence upon properties primarily in Las Vegas, Macau and Singapore for all of our cash flow;
 
   
our relationship with GGP or any successor owner of The Shoppes at The Palazzo and The Grand Canal Shoppes;
 
   
new developments, construction and ventures, including our Cotai Strip developments;
 
   
the passage of new legislation and receipt of governmental approvals for our proposed developments in Macau and other jurisdictions where we are planning to operate;
 
   
our insurance coverage, including the risk that we have not obtained sufficient coverage or will only be able to obtain additional coverage at significantly increased rates;
 
   
disruptions or reductions in travel due to acts of terrorism;
 
   
disruptions or reductions in travel, as well as disruptions in our operations, due to outbreaks of infectious diseases, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome, avian flu or swine flu;

 

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government regulation of the casino industry, including gaming license regulation, the legalization of gaming in other jurisdictions and regulation of gaming on the Internet;
 
   
increased competition in Las Vegas and Macau, including recent and upcoming increases in hotel rooms, meeting and convention space, and retail space;
 
   
fluctuations in the demand for all-suites rooms, occupancy rates and average daily room rates in Las Vegas, Macau and Singapore;
 
   
the popularity of Las Vegas, Macau and Singapore as convention and trade show destinations;
 
   
new taxes, changes to existing tax rates or proposed changes in tax legislation;
 
   
our ability to maintain our gaming licenses, certificates and subconcession;
 
   
the completion of infrastructure projects in Macau and Singapore; and
 
   
the outcome of any ongoing and future litigation.
All future written and verbal forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this report as a result of new information, future events or developments, except as required by federal securities laws.

 

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ITEM 3  
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk associated with our variable rate long-term debt, which we attempt to manage through the use of interest rate cap agreements. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes and do not enter into derivative transactions that would be considered speculative positions. Our derivative financial instruments consist exclusively of interest rate cap agreements, which do not qualify for hedge accounting. Interest differentials resulting from these agreements are recorded on an accrual basis as an adjustment to interest expense.
To manage exposure to counterparty credit risk in interest rate cap agreements, we enter into agreements with highly rated institutions that can be expected to fully perform under the terms of such agreements. Frequently, these institutions are also members of the bank group providing our credit facilities, which management believes further minimizes the risk of nonperformance.
The table below provides information about our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. For debt obligations, the table presents notional amounts and weighted average interest rates by contractual maturity dates. Notional amounts are used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the contract. Weighted average variable rates are based on September 30, 2011, LIBOR, HIBOR and SOR plus the applicable interest rate spread in accordance with the respective debt agreements. The information is presented in U.S. dollar equivalents, which is the Company’s reporting currency, for the years ending September 30:
                                                                 
    2012     2013     2014     2015     2016     Thereafter     Total     Fair Value(1)  
    (Dollars in millions)  
LIABILITIES
                                                               
Long-term debt
                                                               
Fixed rate
  $     $     $     $ 189.7     $     $     $ 189.7     $ 191.1  
Average interest rate(2)
                      6.4 %                 6.4 %        
Variable rate(3)
  $ 454.7     $ 529.3     $ 1,320.9     $ 3,268.0     $ 2,301.4     $ 1,652.3     $ 9,526.6     $ 9,206.7  
Average interest rate(2)
    2.5 %     2.4 %     2.1 %     2.5 %     2.6 %     2.8 %     2.5 %        
ASSETS
                                                               
Cap agreements(4)
  $     $ 0.1     $ 1.3     $     $     $     $ 1.4     $ 1.4  
 
(1)  
The estimated fair values are based on quoted market prices, if available, or by pricing models based on the value of related cash flows discounted at current market interest rates.
 
(2)  
Based upon contractual interest rates for fixed rate indebtedness or current LIBOR, HIBOR and SOR for variable-rate indebtedness. Based on variable-rate debt levels as of September 30, 2011, an assumed 100 basis point change in LIBOR, HIBOR and SOR would cause our annual interest cost to change approximately $94.5 million.
 
(3)  
As we have the ability and the intent to refinance the VML and the VOL credit facilities, $618.8 million of debt has been reclassified from current to long-term with the outstanding balances reflecting the payment terms of the 2011 VML Credit Facility as of September 30, 2011.
 
(4)  
As of September 30, 2011, we have 39 interest rate cap agreements with an aggregate fair value of approximately $1.4 million based on quoted market values from the institutions holding the agreements.
Borrowings under the U.S. credit facility, as amended, bear interest, at our election, at either an adjusted Eurodollar rate or at an alternative base rate plus a credit spread. The portions of the revolving facility and term loans that were not extended bear interest at the alternative base rate plus 0.25% per annum or 0.5% per annum, respectively, or at the adjusted Eurodollar rate plus 1.25% per annum or 1.5% per annum, respectively. The extended revolving facility and extended term loans bear interest at the alternative base rate plus 1.0% per annum or 1.5% per annum, respectively, or at the adjusted Eurodollar rate plus 2.0% per annum or 2.5% per annum, respectively. Applicable spreads under the U.S. credit facility are subject to downward adjustments based upon our credit rating. Borrowings under the VML credit facility, as amended, bear interest, at our election, at either an adjusted Eurodollar rate (or in the case of the local term loan, adjusted HIBOR) plus 4.5% per annum or at an alternative base rate plus 3.5% per annum. Applicable spreads under the VML revolving facility are subject to a downward adjustment if certain consolidated leverage ratios are satisfied. Borrowings under the VOL credit facility bear interest at either the adjusted Eurodollar rate or an alternative base rate (in the case of U.S. dollar denominated loans) or HIBOR (in the case of Hong Kong dollar and Macau pataca denominated loans), as applicable, plus a spread of 4.5% per annum. Borrowings under the 2011 VML Credit Facility will bear interest at either the adjusted Eurodollar rate or an alternative base rate (in the case of U.S. dollar denominated loans) or HIBOR (in the case of Hong Kong dollar and Macau pataca denominated loans), as applicable, plus a spread of 2.25% for the first 180 days after the closing date (as defined per the agreement). Beginning 180 days after the closing date, the spread for all borrowings is subject to reduction based on a specified consolidated leverage ratio. Borrowings under the Singapore credit facility bear interest at SOR plus a spread of 2.25% per annum. Borrowings under the airplane financings bear interest at LIBOR plus approximately 1.5% per annum. Borrowings under the ferry financing, as amended, bear interest at HIBOR plus 2.5% per annum.

 

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Foreign currency transaction losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, were $6.5 million. We may be vulnerable to changes in the U.S. dollar/pataca exchange rate. Based on balances as of September 30, 2011, an assumed 1% change in the U.S. dollar/pataca exchange rate would cause a foreign currency transaction gain/loss of approximately $16.6 million. We do not hedge our exposure to foreign currencies; however, we maintain a significant amount of our operating funds in the same currencies in which we have obligations thereby reducing our exposure to currency fluctuations.
See also “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
ITEM 4 —  
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) of the Company as of September 30, 2011, and have concluded that they are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 —  
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is party to litigation matters and claims related to its operations. For more information, see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, and “Part I — Item 1 —Financial Statements — Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — Note 9 — Commitments and Contingencies” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 1A —  
RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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ITEM 6 —  
EXHIBITS
List of Exhibits
         
Exhibit No.   Description of Document
  10.1    
Credit Agreement, dated as of September 21, 2011, entered into by and among VML US Finance LLC, Venetian Macau Limited, the financial institutions listed on the signature pages thereto as Lenders, Bank of China Limited, Macau Branch (“BOC”), as administrative agent for the Lenders, Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C., Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, Bank of America, N.A., BOC, Barclays Capital, BNP Paribas Hong Kong Branch, Citigroup Global Markets Asia Limited, Citibank, N.A. Hong Kong Branch, Commerzbank AG, Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Credit Suisse AG, Singapore Branch, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Macau) Limited, ING Capital L.L.C. and ING Bank NV, Singapore Bank, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, UBS Securities LLC and United Overseas Bank Limited, as global coordinators and bookrunners for the Term Loan Facility and Revolving Credit Facility and as co-syndication agents for the Term Loan Lenders and Revolving Loan Lenders and Banco Nacional Ultramarino, S.A., DBS Bank Ltd., Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited, The Bank of Nova Scotia and Wing Lung Bank Ltd., Macau Branch, as lead arrangers for the Term Loan Facility and Revolving Credit Facility.
  31.1    
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.2    
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Las Vegas Sands Corp. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2    
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Las Vegas Sands Corp. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS *  
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH *  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL *  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF *  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB *  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE *  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
*  
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

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LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Sheldon G. Adelson    
    Sheldon G. Adelson   
    Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer 
 
November 9, 2011
         
  By:   /s/ Kenneth J. Kay    
    Kenneth J. Kay   
    Chief Financial Officer   
November 9, 2011

 

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