Lazard Ltd - Quarter Report: 2012 September (Form 10-Q)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
001-32492
(Commission File Number)
LAZARD LTD
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Bermuda | 98-0437848 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
or Organization) |
Clarendon House
2 Church Street
Hamilton HM11, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number: (441) 295-1422
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer ¨ | |
Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of October 24, 2012, there were 125,657,420 shares of the Registrants Class A common stock (including 11,905,371 shares held by subsidiaries) and one share of the registrants Class B common stock outstanding.
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When we use the terms Lazard, we, us, our and the Company, we mean Lazard Ltd, a company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda, and its subsidiaries, including Lazard Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Lazard Group), that is the current holding company for our businesses. Lazard Ltd has no material operating assets other than indirect ownership as of September 30, 2012 of approximately 94.9% of the common membership interests in Lazard Group and its controlling interest in Lazard Group.
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Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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LAZARD LTD
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND DECEMBER 31, 2011
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $832,940 | $1,003,791 | ||||||
Deposits with banks | 266,680 | 286,037 | ||||||
Cash deposited with clearing organizations and other segregated cash | 61,863 | 75,506 | ||||||
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $22,324 and $19,450 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively): |
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Fees |
389,346 | 402,843 | ||||||
Customers and other |
84,063 | 83,111 | ||||||
Related parties |
10,902 | 18,501 | ||||||
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484,311 | 504,455 | |||||||
Investments |
439,435 | 378,521 | ||||||
Property (net of accumulated amortization and depreciation of $272,740 and $266,673 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively) |
216,412 | 168,429 | ||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $33,094 and $26,922 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively) |
395,442 | 393,099 | ||||||
Other assets | 297,863 | 272,098 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$2,994,946 | $3,081,936 | ||||||
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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LAZARD LTD
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION(Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND DECEMBER 31, 2011
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Liabilities: |
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Deposits and other customer payables |
$262,206 | $288,427 | ||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
301,174 | 383,513 | ||||||
Senior debt |
1,076,850 | 1,076,850 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations |
18,148 | 20,084 | ||||||
Related party payables |
3,037 | 6,075 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
499,705 | 440,131 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
2,161,120 | 2,215,080 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; 15,000,000 shares authorized: |
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Series A - 7,921 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
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Series B - no shares issued and outstanding |
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Common stock: |
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Class A, par value $.01 per share (500,000,000 shares authorized; 123,201,012 and 123,009,311 shares issued at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, including shares held by subsidiaries as indicated below) |
1,232 | 1,230 | ||||||
Class B, par value $.01 per share (1 share authorized, issued and outstanding at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011) |
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Additional paid-in-capital |
750,647 | 659,013 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
270,245 | 258,646 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
(81,408 | ) | (88,364 | ) | ||||
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940,716 | 830,525 | |||||||
Class A common stock held by subsidiaries, at cost (8,531,305 and 3,492,017 shares at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively) |
(226,889 | ) | (104,382 | ) | ||||
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Total Lazard Ltd stockholders equity |
713,827 | 726,143 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
119,999 | 140,713 | ||||||
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Total stockholders equity |
833,826 | 866,856 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$2,994,946 | $3,081,936 | ||||||
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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LAZARD LTD
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTH AND NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)
Three Months
Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
REVENUE |
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Investment banking and other advisory fees |
$218,262 | $248,358 | $ 732,109 | $ 711,781 | ||||||||||||
Money management fees |
214,867 | 213,276 | 621,070 | 658,874 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
733 | 3,418 | 4,598 | 11,273 | ||||||||||||
Other |
15,602 | 19,531 | 55,379 | 64,601 | ||||||||||||
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Total revenue |
449,464 | 484,583 | 1,413,156 | 1,446,529 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
20,658 | 22,164 | 61,401 | 68,795 | ||||||||||||
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Net revenue |
428,806 | 462,419 | 1,351,755 | 1,377,734 | ||||||||||||
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OPERATING EXPENSES |
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Compensation and benefits |
283,818 | 273,532 | 905,527 | 830,011 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
25,680 | 24,345 | 80,309 | 70,030 | ||||||||||||
Marketing and business development |
19,096 | 19,844 | 69,685 | 58,834 | ||||||||||||
Technology and information services |
21,474 | 20,417 | 63,142 | 60,566 | ||||||||||||
Professional services |
8,514 | 11,434 | 31,099 | 34,395 | ||||||||||||
Fund administration and outsourced services |
13,179 | 14,019 | 39,300 | 40,777 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions |
2,494 | 1,716 | 6,172 | 4,896 | ||||||||||||
Other |
7,825 | 9,374 | 27,439 | 27,839 | ||||||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
382,080 | 374,681 | 1,222,673 | 1,127,348 | ||||||||||||
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OPERATING INCOME |
46,726 | 87,738 | 129,082 | 250,386 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
13,053 | 20,605 | 32,191 | 51,704 | ||||||||||||
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NET INCOME |
33,673 | 67,133 | 96,891 | 198,682 | ||||||||||||
LESS - NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
372 | 4,434 | 7,217 | 18,972 | ||||||||||||
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NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO LAZARD LTD |
$ 33,301 | $ 62,699 | $ 89,674 | $ 179,710 | ||||||||||||
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ATTRIBUTABLE TO LAZARD LTD CLASS A COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING: |
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Basic |
115,603,351 | 118,315,944 | 117,689,404 | 117,586,028 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
135,380,036 | 136,857,956 | 135,537,050 | 138,265,494 | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK: |
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Basic |
$0.29 | $0.53 | $0.76 | $1.53 | ||||||||||||
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Diluted |
$0.26 | $0.49 | $0.70 | $1.39 | ||||||||||||
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DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK |
$0.20 | $0.16 | $0.56 | $0.445 | ||||||||||||
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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LAZARD LTD
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTH AND NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 33,673 | $ | 67,133 | $96,891 | $198,682 | ||||||||||
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OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX: |
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Currency translation adjustments |
14,306 | (38,496 | ) | 12,352 | (6,322 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of interest rate hedge |
264 | 264 | 791 | 791 | ||||||||||||
Employee benefit plans: |
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Actuarial loss (net of tax benefits of $994 and $2,402 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $3,719 and $4,308 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively) |
(1,893 | ) | (4,585 | ) | (7,947 | ) | (8,215 | ) | ||||||||
Adjustment for items reclassified to earnings (net of tax expense of $278 and $261 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $856 and $778 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively) |
803 | 560 | 2,444 | 1,674 | ||||||||||||
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OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX |
13,480 | (42,257 | ) | 7,640 | (12,072 | ) | ||||||||||
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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
47,153 | 24,876 | 104,531 | 186,610 | ||||||||||||
LESS - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
1,086 | 2,023 | 7,784 | 18,210 | ||||||||||||
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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO LAZARD LTD |
$ | 46,067 | $ | 22,853 | $ | 96,747 | $168,400 | |||||||||
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
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LAZARD LTD
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2012 | 2011 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income |
$ | 96,891 | $ | 198,682 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
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Noncash items included in net income: |
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Depreciation and amortization of property |
22,472 | 18,176 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred expenses, share-based incentive compensation and interest rate hedge |
252,812 | 228,213 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions |
6,172 | 4,896 | ||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
| (18,171 | ) | |||||
(Increase) decrease in operating assets: |
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Deposits with banks |
18,465 | 96,193 | ||||||
Cash deposited with clearing organizations and other segregated cash |
13,614 | 28,574 | ||||||
Receivables-net |
23,115 | (28,681 | ) | |||||
Investments |
(55,135 | ) | 71,127 | |||||
Other assets |
(54,449 | ) | (64,267 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: |
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Deposits and other payables |
(28,361 | ) | (22,187 | ) | ||||
Accrued compensation and benefits and other liabilities |
(55,770 | ) | (230,935 | ) | ||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
239,826 | 281,620 | ||||||
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Additions to property |
(71,722 | ) | (17,277 | ) | ||||
Disposals of property |
2,158 | 353 | ||||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(69,564 | ) | (16,924 | ) | ||||
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Proceeds from: |
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Contribution from noncontrolling interests |
1,544 | 3,821 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based incentive compensation |
| 2,848 | ||||||
Payments for: |
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Subordinated debt |
| (131,829 | ) | |||||
Capital lease obligations |
(1,878 | ) | (1,600 | ) | ||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
(17,399 | ) | (21,431 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of common membership interests from members of LAZ-MD Holdings |
| (794 | ) | |||||
Purchase of Class A common stock |
(222,679 | ) | (158,617 | ) | ||||
Class A common stock dividends |
(66,219 | ) | (51,409 | ) | ||||
Settlement of vested share-based incentive compensation |
(40,686 | ) | (92,337 | ) | ||||
Other financing activities |
(99 | ) | (33,386 | ) | ||||
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Net cash used in financing activities |
(347,416 | ) | (484,734 | ) | ||||
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EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH |
6,303 | 237 | ||||||
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NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(170,851 | ) | (219,801 | ) | ||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSJanuary 1 |
1,003,791 | 1,209,695 | ||||||
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSSeptember 30 |
$ | 832,940 | $ | 989,894 | ||||
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
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Supplemental investing non-cash transaction: |
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Class A common stock issued/issuable in connection with business acquisitions |
$ | | $ | 39,654 | ||||
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
LAZARD LTD
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands)
Series A Preferred Stock |
Common Stock | Additional Paid-In- Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax |
Class A Common Stock Held By a Subsidiary |
Total Lazard Ltd Stockholders Equity |
Noncontrolling Interests |
Total Stockholders Equity |
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Shares | $ | Shares (*) | $ | Shares | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance January 1, 2011 |
22,021 | $ | | 119,697,937 | $ | 1,197 | $ | 758,841 | $ | 166,468 | $ | (46,158 | ) | 6,847,508 | $ | (227,950 | ) | $ | 652,398 | $ | 143,719 | $ | 796,117 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Comprehensive income (loss): |
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Net income |
179,710 | 179,710 | 18,972 | 198,682 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) - net of tax: |
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Currency translation adjustments |
(5,866 | ) | (5,866 | ) | (456 | ) | (6,322 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of interest rate hedge |
749 | 749 | 42 | 791 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee benefit plans: |
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Net actuarial loss |
(7,778 | ) | (7,778 | ) | (437 | ) | (8,215 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments for items reclassified to earnings |
1,585 | 1,585 | 89 | 1,674 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Comprehensive income |
168,400 | 18,210 | 186,610 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Business acquisitions and related equity transactions: |
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Class A common stock issued/issuable (including related amortization) |
41,688 | 41,688 | 3,115 | 44,803 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of Series A preferred stock into Class A common stock |
(14,100 | ) | | 2,434,561 | 25 | (25 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Delivery of Class A common stock |
(45,935 | ) | (1,247,555 | ) | 45,147 | (788 | ) | (788 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of share-based incentive compensation |
200,230 | 200,230 | 11,236 | 211,466 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend-equivalents |
9,140 | (9,194 | ) | (54 | ) | (3 | ) | (57 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A common stock dividends |
(51,409 | ) | (51,409 | ) | (51,409 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of Class A common stock |
4,318,916 | (158,617 | ) | (158,617 | ) | (158,617 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Delivery of Class A common stock in connection with share-based incentive compensation and related tax benefits of $2,178 |
(290,059 | ) | (5,820,438 | ) | 199,827 | (90,232 | ) | 73 | (90,159 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common membership interests from |
(751 | ) | (751 | ) | (43 | ) | (794 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A common stock issued in exchange for Lazard Group common membership interests |
738,655 | 7 | (7 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment related to the change in Lazard Ltds ownership in Lazard Group |
(1,580 | ) | (1,580 | ) | (1,580 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net |
| (17,610 | ) | (17,610 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other adjustments related to noncontrolling interests |
14,258 | (244 | ) | 14,014 | (14,014 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance September 30, 2011 |
7,921 | $ | | 122,871,153 | $ | 1,229 | $ | 685,800 | $ | 285,575 | $ | (57,712 | ) | 4,098,431 | $ | (141,593 | ) | $ | 773,299 | $ | 144,683 | $ | 917,982 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(*) | Includes 119,697,936 and 122,871,152 shares of the Companys Class A common stock issued at January 1, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively, and 1 share of the Companys Class B common stock issued at each such date. |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
LAZARD LTD
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands)
Series
A Preferred Stock |
Common Stock | Additional Paid-In- Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax |
Class A Common Stock Held By Subsidiaries |
Total Lazard Ltd Stockholders Equity |
Noncontrolling Interests |
Total Stockholders Equity |
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Shares | $ | Shares(*) | $ | Shares | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance January 1, 2012 |
7,921 | $ | | 123,009,312 | $ | 1,230 | $ | 659,013 | $ | 258,646 | $ | (88,364 | ) | 3,492,017 | $ | (104,382 | ) | $ | 726,143 | $ | 140,713 | $ | 866,856 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
89,674 | 89,674 | 7,217 | 96,891 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) - net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments |
11,547 | 11,547 | 805 | 12,352 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of interest rate hedge |
751 | 751 | 40 | 791 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee benefit plans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net actuarial loss |
(7,545 | ) | (7,545 | ) | (402 | ) | (7,947 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments for items reclassified to earnings |
2,320 | 2,320 | 124 | 2,444 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
96,747 | 7,784 | 104,531 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business acquisitions and related equity transactions: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A common stock issued/issuable (including related amortization) |
3,369 | 3,369 | 180 | 3,549 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of share-based incentive compensation |
209,036 | 209,036 | 11,139 | 220,175 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend-equivalents |
11,770 | (11,856 | ) | (86 | ) | (5 | ) | (91 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A common stock dividends |
(66,219 | ) | (66,219 | ) | (66,219 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of Class A common stock |
8,235,306 | (222,679 | ) | (222,679 | ) | (222,679 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Delivery of Class A common stock in connection with share-based incentive compensation and related tax expense of $972 |
(141,781 | ) | (3,196,018 | ) | 100,172 | (41,609 | ) | (49 | ) | (41,658 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A common stock issued in exchange for Lazard Group common membership interests |
191,701 | 2 | (2 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net |
| (15,855 | ) | (15,855 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deconsolidation of investment companies |
(14,783 | ) | (14,783 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments related to noncontrolling interests |
9,242 | (117 | ) | 9,125 | (9,125 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance September 30, 2012 |
7,921 | $ | | 123,201,013 | $ | 1,232 | $ | 750,647 | $ | 270,245 | $ | (81,408 | ) | 8,531,305 | $ | (226,889 | ) | $ | 713,827 | $ | 119,999 | $ | 833,826 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(*) | Includes 123,009,311 and 123,201,012 shares of the Companys Class A common stock issued at January 1, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively, and 1 share of the Companys Class B common stock issued at each such date. |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
Table of Contents
LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
1. | ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
Organization
Lazard Ltd, a Bermuda holding company, and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as Lazard Ltd, Lazard, we or the Company), including Lazard Ltds indirect investment in Lazard Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively referred to, together with its subsidiaries, as Lazard Group), is one of the worlds preeminent financial advisory and asset management firms and has long specialized in crafting solutions to the complex financial and strategic challenges of our clients. We serve a diverse set of clients around the world, including corporations, partnerships, institutions, governments and individuals.
Lazard Ltd indirectly held approximately 94.9% and 94.8% of all outstanding Lazard Group common membership interests as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Lazard Ltd, through its control of the managing members of Lazard Group, controls Lazard Group, which is governed by an Operating Agreement dated as of May 10, 2005, as amended (the Operating Agreement). LAZ-MD Holdings LLC (LAZ-MD Holdings), an entity owned by Lazard Groups current and former managing directors, held approximately 5.1% and 5.2% of the outstanding Lazard Group common membership interests as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Additionally, LAZ-MD Holdings was the sole owner of the one issued and outstanding share of Lazard Ltds Class B common stock (the Class B common stock) which provided LAZ-MD Holdings with approximately 5.1% and 5.2% of the voting power but no economic rights in the Company as of such respective dates. Subject to certain limitations, LAZ-MD Holdings interests in Lazard Group are exchangeable for Lazard Ltd Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (Class A common stock).
Our sole operating asset is our indirect ownership of common membership interests of Lazard Group and our managing member interest of Lazard Group, whose principal operating activities are included in two business segments:
| Financial Advisory, which offers corporate, partnership, institutional, government, sovereign and individual clients across the globe a wide array of financial advisory services regarding mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and other strategic matters, restructurings, capital structure, capital raising and various other financial matters, and |
| Asset Management, which offers a broad range of investment solutions and investment management services in equity and fixed income strategies, alternative investments and private equity funds to corporations, public funds, sovereign entities, endowments and foundations, labor funds, financial intermediaries and private clients globally. |
In addition, we record selected other activities in our Corporate segment, including management of cash, certain investments and the commercial banking activities of Lazard Groups Paris-based Lazard Frères Banque SA (LFB). We also record outstanding indebtedness in our Corporate segment.
LFB is a registered bank regulated by the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel. It is engaged primarily in commercial and private banking services for clients and funds managed by Lazard Frères Gestion SAS (LFG) and other clients, investment banking activities, including participation in underwritten offerings of securities in France, asset-liability management and limited trading in securities and foreign exchange.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Lazard Ltd have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) regarding interim
9
Table of Contents
LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Lazard Ltds Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the Form 10-K). The accompanying December 31, 2011 condensed consolidated statement of financial condition data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statement purposes. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the financial statements and the accompanying disclosures. Although these estimates are based on managements knowledge of current events and actions that Lazard may undertake in the future, actual results may differ materially from the estimates. The consolidated results of operations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future interim or annual period.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include Lazard Ltd, Lazard Group and Lazard Groups principal operating subsidiaries: Lazard Frères & Co. LLC (LFNY), a New York limited liability company, along with its subsidiaries, including Lazard Asset Management LLC and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as LAM); the French limited liability companies Compagnie Financière Lazard Frères SAS (CFLF) along with its subsidiaries, LFB and LFG, and Maison Lazard SAS and its subsidiaries; and Lazard & Co., Limited (LCL), through Lazard & Co., Holdings Limited (LCH), an English private limited company, together with their jointly owned affiliates and subsidiaries.
The Companys policy is to consolidate (i) entities in which it has a controlling financial interest, (ii) variable interest entities (VIEs) where the Company has a variable interest and is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and (iii) limited partnerships where the Company is the general partner, unless the presumption of control is overcome. When the Company does not have a controlling interest in an entity, but exerts significant influence over the entitys operating and financial decisions, the Company applies the equity method of accounting in which it records in earnings its share of earnings or losses of the entity. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
2. | RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS |
Fair Value MeasurementsIn the first quarter of 2012, the Company adopted the amended fair value measurement guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB), which the FASB stated was designed to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Although many of the changes for U.S. GAAP purposes are clarifications of existing guidance or wording changes to align with IFRS, additional disclosures about fair value measurements are required, including (i) a quantitative disclosure of the unobservable inputs and assumptions used in the measurement, (ii) the valuation processes used and the sensitivity of fair value measurements related to investments categorized within Level 3 of the hierarchy of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those unobservable inputs, if any, and (iii) the categorization by level of the fair value hierarchy for items that are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial condition but for which the fair value is required to be disclosed. The amended fair value measurement guidance became effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and is applied prospectively. The adoption of the amended fair value measurement guidance did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements, primarily because substantially all Level 3 assets are carried at net asset value (NAV) or its equivalent.
10
Table of Contents
LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
Other Comprehensive IncomeIn the first quarter of 2012, the Company adopted the FASBs amended guidance regarding the presentation of comprehensive income, which the FASB stated was designed to improve comparability, consistency and transparency. The amendment required that all changes in comprehensive income be presented either in (i) a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in (ii) two separate but consecutive statements. The amendment was to be applied retrospectively and is effective with interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Company elected the two-statement method.
3. | RECEIVABLES |
The Companys receivables consist of receivables from fees, customers and other and related parties, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts.
Receivables are stated net of an estimated allowance for doubtful accounts of $22,324 and $19,450 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, for certain past due amounts and for specific accounts deemed uncollectible, which may include situations where a fee is in dispute. The Company recorded net bad debt expense of $1,553 and $2,701 for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $1,445 and $4,875 for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded charge-offs, foreign currency translation and other adjustments, which resulted in a net increase (decrease) to the allowance for doubtful accounts of $15 and $173 for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $(513) and $(2,435) for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had receivables deemed past due or uncollectible of $25,990 and $22,785, respectively.
11
Table of Contents
LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
4. | INVESTMENTS |
The Companys investments and securities sold, not yet purchased, consist of the following at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
September 30, |
December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Debt |
$ | 25,744 | $ | 36,966 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Equities (a) |
207,695 | 156,053 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other: |
||||||||
Interests in alternative asset management funds (a) |
31,673 | 20,610 | ||||||
Fixed income funds (a) |
50,393 | 31,121 | ||||||
Private equity |
117,194 | 122,718 | ||||||
Equity method investments |
6,736 | 11,053 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
205,996 | 185,502 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
439,435 | 378,521 | ||||||
Less: |
||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits (included in debt above) |
552 | 2,834 | ||||||
Equity method investments |
6,736 | 11,053 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Investments, at fair value |
$ | 432,147 | $ | 364,634 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value (included in other liabilities) |
$ | 2,793 | $ | 4,282 | ||||
|
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|
|
(a) | Equities, interests in alternative asset management funds and fixed income funds include investments with fair values of $76,280, $3,577 and $21,856, respectively, at September 30, 2012 and $19,857, $2,256 and $5,212, respectively, at December 31, 2011, held in order to satisfy the Companys liability upon vesting of previously granted Lazard Fund Interests (Lazard Fund Interests) and other similar deferred compensation arrangements. Lazard Fund Interests represent grants by the Company to eligible employees of actual or notional interests in a number of Lazard-managed funds (see Notes 6 and 13 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). |
Debt securities primarily consist of seed investments in Asset Management products and non-U.S. government debt securities.
Equities primarily consist of (i) seed investments in Asset Management products, which in turn invest in marketable equity securities of large-, mid- and small-cap domestic, international and global companies and include investments in public and private asset management funds managed by LAM and (ii) amounts relating to Lazard Fund Interests discussed above.
Interests in alternative asset management funds primarily consist of general partner (GP) interests in various Lazard-managed alternative asset management funds.
Fixed income funds primarily consist of (i) seed investments in Asset Management products, which invest in fixed income securities and (ii) amounts relating to Lazard Fund Interests discussed above.
Private equity investments include those owned by Lazard and those consolidated but not owned by Lazard. Private equity investments owned by Lazard are primarily comprised of investments in private equity funds. Such
12
Table of Contents
LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
investments primarily include (i) a mezzanine fund, which invests in mezzanine debt of a diversified selection of small- to mid-cap European companies, (ii) Corporate Partners II Limited (CP II), a private equity fund targeting significant noncontrolling-stake investments in established public and private companies, (iii) Edgewater Growth Capital Partners III, L.P. (EGCP III), a private equity fund primarily making equity and buyout investments in lower middle market companies, (iv) Lazard Senior Housing Partners LP (Senior Housing), which targets controlling interests in companies and assets in the senior housing, extended-stay hotel and shopping center sectors, and (v) Lazard Australia Corporate Opportunities Fund 2 (COF 2), a Lazard-managed Australian private equity fund targeting Australasian mid-market investments.
Private equity investments consolidated but not owned by Lazard relate to the economic interests that are owned by the management team and other investors in the Edgewater Funds (Edgewater) which aggregated $19,734 and $18,502 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
During the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company reported in revenue-other on its condensed consolidated statements of operations gross unrealized investment gains and losses pertaining to trading securities as follows:
Three Month Period Ended September 30, |
Nine Month Period Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Gross unrealized investment gains |
$ | 4,081 | $ | | $ | 3,778 | $ | 35 | ||||||||
Gross unrealized investment losses |
$ | | $ | 2,536 | $ | | $ | 1,670 |
5. | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
Lazard categorizes its investments and certain other assets and liabilities recorded at fair value into a three-level fair value hierarchy as follows:
Level 1. | Assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that Lazard has the ability to access. |
Level 2. | Assets and liabilities whose values are based on (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in an active market or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets, (ii) assets valued based on NAV or its equivalent redeemable at the measurement date or within the near term without redemption restrictions, or (iii) inputs other than quoted prices that are directly observable or derived principally from, or corroborated by, market data. |
Level 3. | Assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect our own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. Items included in Level 3 include securities or other financial assets whose volume and level of activity have significantly decreased when compared with normal market activity and there is no longer sufficient frequency or volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis, as well as assets valued based on NAV or its equivalent, but not redeemable within the near term as a result of redemption restrictions. |
The Companys investments in non-U.S. Government and other debt securities are considered Level 1 assets when their respective fair values are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are considered Level 2 assets when their fair values are primarily based on prices as provided by external pricing services.
13
Table of Contents
LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
The fair value of equities is principally classified as Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 as follows: marketable equity securities are classified as Level 1 and are valued based on the last trade price on the primary exchange for that security; public asset management funds are classified as Level 1 and are valued based on the reported closing price for the fund; investments in private asset management funds redeemable in the near term are classified as Level 2 and valued at NAV or its equivalent, which is primarily determined based on information provided by fund managers and, secondarily, from external pricing services to the extent managed by LAM; and Level 3 represents equities valued based on NAV or its equivalent that are not redeemable within the near term.
The fair value of interests in alternative asset management funds is classified as either Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the time frame of any applicable redemption restriction, and is valued at NAV or its equivalent, which is primarily determined based on information provided by fund managers and, secondarily, from external pricing services to the extent managed by LAM.
The Companys investments in fixed income funds are considered Level 1 assets when the fair values are primarily based on the reported closing price for the fund or Level 2 assets when the fair values are primarily based on NAV or its equivalent and are redeemable in the near future.
The fair value of private equity investments is classified as Level 3, and is primarily based on NAV or its equivalent. Such investments are not redeemable within the near term.
The fair values of derivatives entered into by the Company are classified as Level 2 and are based on the values of the related underlying assets, indices or reference rates as follows - the fair value of forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts is a function of the spot rate and the interest rate differential of the currency from the trade date to settlement date; the fair value of equity and fixed income swaps is based on the change in fair values of the related underlying equity security, financial instrument or index and a specified notional holding; the fair values of interest rate swaps are based on the interest rate yield curve; and the fair value of derivative liabilities related to Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements is based on the value of the underlying investments, adjusted for estimated forfeitures.
Where information reported is based on data received from fund managers or from external pricing services, the Company reviews such information to ascertain at which level within the fair value hierarchy to classify the investment.
14
Table of Contents
LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
The following tables present the categorization of investments and certain other assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 into the three-level fair value hierarchy in accordance with fair value measurement disclosure requirements:
September 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Debt (excluding interest-bearing deposits) |
$ | 21,877 | $ | 3,315 | $ | | $ | 25,192 | ||||||||
Equities |
170,043 | 37,456 | 196 | 207,695 | ||||||||||||
Other (excluding equity method investments): |
||||||||||||||||
Interests in alternative asset management funds |
| 28,238 | 3,435 | 31,673 | ||||||||||||
Fixed income funds |
35,460 | 14,933 | | 50,393 | ||||||||||||
Private equity |
| | 117,194 | 117,194 | ||||||||||||
Derivatives |
| 46 | | 46 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 227,380 | $ | 83,988 | $ | 120,825 | $ | 432,193 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Securities sold, not yet purchased |
$ | 2,793 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,793 | ||||||||
Derivatives |
| 101,238 | | 101,238 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,793 | $ | 101,238 | $ | | $ | 104,031 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Debt (excluding interest-bearing deposits) |
$ | 17,111 | $ | 17,021 | $ | | $ | 34,132 | ||||||||
Equities |
115,380 | 37,332 | 3,341 | 156,053 | ||||||||||||
Other (excluding equity method investments): |
||||||||||||||||
Interests in alternative asset management funds |
| 13,569 | 7,041 | 20,610 | ||||||||||||
Fixed income funds |
27,539 | 3,582 | | 31,121 | ||||||||||||
Private equity |
| | 122,718 | 122,718 | ||||||||||||
Derivatives |
| 7,131 | | 7,131 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 160,030 | $ | 78,635 | $ | 133,100 | $ | 371,765 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Securities sold, not yet purchased |
$ | 4,282 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4,282 | ||||||||
Derivatives |
| 30,713 | | 30,713 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,282 | $ | 30,713 | $ | | $ | 34,995 | ||||||||
|
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|
|
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15
Table of Contents
LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
There were no transfers between any of the Level 1, 2 and 3 categories in the fair value measurement hierarchy during the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
The following tables provide a summary of changes in fair value of the Companys Level 3 assets for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance |
Net
Unrealized/ Realized Gains (Losses) Included In Revenue- Other (a) |
Purchases/ Acquisitions |
Sales/ Dispositions |
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments |
Ending Balance |
|||||||||||||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equities |
$ | 191 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 5 | $ | 196 | ||||||||||||
Interests in alternative asset management funds |
4,616 | 18 | | (1,199 | ) | | 3,435 | |||||||||||||||||
Private equity |
113,991 | (522 | ) | 2,945 | (348 | ) | 1,128 | 117,194 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Level 3 Assets |
$ | 118,798 | $ | (504 | ) | $ | 2,945 | $ | (1,547 | ) | $ | 1,133 | $ | 120,825 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance |
Net
Unrealized/ Realized Gains (Losses) Included In Revenue- Other (a) |
Purchases/ Acquisitions |
Sales/ Dispositions |
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments |
Ending Balance |
|||||||||||||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equities |
$ | 3,341 | $ | 5 | $ | 10 | $ | (3,160 | ) | $ | | $ | 196 | |||||||||||
Interests in alternative asset management funds |
7,041 | 107 | 10 | (3,723 | ) | | 3,435 | |||||||||||||||||
Private equity |
122,718 | 11,828 | 5,697 | (23,093 | ) | 44 | 117,194 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Level 3 Assets |
$ | 133,100 | $ | 11,940 | $ | 5,717 | $ | (29,976 | ) | $ | 44 | $ | 120,825 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance |
Net
Unrealized/ Realized Gains (Losses) Included In Revenue- Other (a) |
Purchases/ Acquisitions |
Sales/ Dispositions |
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments |
Ending Balance |
|||||||||||||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equities |
$ | 135 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 126 | |||||||||||
Interests in alternative asset management funds |
| | 8,528 | | | 8,528 | ||||||||||||||||||
Private equity |
174,704 | (963 | ) | 17,158 | (45,058 | )(b) | (3,063 | ) | 142,778 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Level 3 Assets |
$ | 174,839 | $ | (963 | ) | $ | 25,686 | $ | (45,058 | ) | $ | (3,072 | ) | $ | 151,432 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
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LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance |
Net
Unrealized/ Realized Gains (Losses) Included In Revenue- Other (a) |
Purchases/ Acquisitions |
Sales/ Dispositions |
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments |
Ending Balance |
|||||||||||||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equities |
$ | 316 | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | (195 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | 126 | |||||||||||
Interests in alternative asset management funds |
| | 8,528 | | | 8,528 | ||||||||||||||||||
Private equity |
163,482 | 2,861 | 30,233 | (54,218 | )(b) | 420 | 142,778 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Level 3 Assets |
$ | 163,798 | $ | 2,864 | $ | 38,761 | $ | (54,413 | ) | $ | 422 | $ | 151,432 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Earnings for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 include net unrealized gains (losses) of $(460), $9,103, $(829) and $2,988, respectively.
(b) Sales/dispositions of private equity investments for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 include $42,800 and $49,500, respectively, in connection with a reduction of interests in certain funds of Edgewater as such funds are no longer consolidated by Lazard.
Fair Value of Certain Investments Based on NAVThe Companys Level 2 and Level 3 investments at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 include certain investments that are valued using NAV or its equivalent as a practical expedient in determining fair value. Information with respect thereto was as follows:
September 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | Estimated Liquidation Period of Investments Not Redeemable |
Investments Redeemable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Unfunded Commitments |
Fair
Value Not Redeemable |
% Next 5 Years |
% 5-10 Years |
% Thereafter |
Redemption Frequency |
Redemption Notice Period | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equities |
$ | 36,559 | $ | | 1 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 1 | % | Quarterly | 60 Days | ||||||||||||||
Interests in alternative asset management funds |
31,673 | | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | Quarterly | >90 Days | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed income funds |
14,933 | | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | Monthly | 60 Days | ||||||||||||||||
Private equity |
115,571 | 34,047 | 100 | % | 23 | % | 35 | % | 42 | % | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 198,736 | $ | 34,047 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
17
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LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | Estimated Liquidation Period of Investments Not Redeemable |
Investments Redeemable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Unfunded Commitments |
Fair Value Not Redeemable |
% Next 5 Years |
% 5-10 Years |
% Thereafter |
Redemption Frequency |
Redemption Notice Period | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equities |
$ | 40,512 | $ | | 2 | % | 1 | % | 0 | % | 1 | % | Quarterly | 60 Days | ||||||||||||||
Interests in alternative asset management funds |
20,600 | | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | Quarterly | >90 Days | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed income funds |
3,582 | | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | Monthly | 60 Days | ||||||||||||||||
Private equity |
121,276 | 52,197 | 100 | % | 33 | % | 28 | % | 39 | % | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 185,970 | $ | 52,197 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
See Note 4 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of significant investment strategies of investments with values based on NAV.
Investment Capital Funding CommitmentsAt September 30, 2012, the current maximum unfunded commitments by the Company for capital contributions to investment funds related to (i) CP II, amounting to $2,124 for potential follow-on investments and/or for fund expenses through the earlier of February 25, 2017 or the liquidation of the fund, (ii) EGCP III, amounting to $23,776 through the earlier of October 12, 2016 (i.e., the end of the investment period) for investments and/or expenses (with a portion of the undrawn amount of such commitment as of that date remaining committed until October 12, 2023 in respect of follow-on investments and/or fund expenses) or the liquidation of the fund and (iii) COF 2, amounting to $8,147, through the earlier of November 11, 2016 (i.e., the end of the investment period) for investments and/or fund expenses (with a portion of the undrawn amount of such commitment as of that date remaining committed until November 11, 2019 in respect of follow-on investments and/or fund expenses) or the liquidation of the fund.
6. | DERIVATIVES |
The Company enters into forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts, interest rate swaps, interest rate futures, equity and fixed income swaps and other derivative contracts to hedge exposures to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, interest rates and equity and debt markets. The Company reports its derivative instruments separately as assets and liabilities unless a legal right of set-off exists under a master netting agreement enforceable by law. The Companys derivative instruments are recorded at their fair value, and are included in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Gains and losses on the Companys derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are included in interest income and interest expense, respectively, or revenue-other, depending on the nature of the underlying item, on the consolidated statements of operations.
In addition to the derivative instruments described above, the Company records derivative liabilities relating to its obligations pertaining to Lazard Fund Interests awards and other similar deferred compensation arrangements, the fair value of which is based on the value of the underlying investments, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, and is included in accrued compensation and benefits in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Changes in the fair value of the derivative liabilities are included in compensation and benefits in the consolidated statements of operations, the impact of which equally offsets the changes in the fair value of investments which are currently
18
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LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
expected to be delivered upon settlement of Lazard Fund Interests awards, which is reported in revenue-other in the consolidated statements of operations.
The tables below represent the fair values of the Companys derivative instruments reported within other assets and other liabilities and the fair value of the Companys derivative liabilities relating to its obligations pertaining to Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements reported within accrued compensation and benefits (see Note 13 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
September 30, |
December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Derivative Assets: |
||||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts |
$ | 2 | $ | 4,245 | ||||
Equity and fixed income swaps and other |
44 | 2,886 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 46 | $ | 7,131 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Derivative Liabilities: |
||||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts |
$ | 5,089 | $ | 445 | ||||
Interest rate swaps |
242 | 277 | ||||||
Equity and fixed income swaps |
4,854 | 91 | ||||||
Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements |
91,053 | 29,900 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 101,238 | $ | 30,713 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) with respect to derivative instruments (predominantly included in revenue-other) and the Companys derivative liabilities relating to its obligations pertaining to Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements (included in compensation and benefits expense) as reflected on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, by type of derivative, were as follows:
Three Months
Ended September 30, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts |
$ | (3,377) | $ | 6,541 | $ | (1,248) | $ | (2,856) | ||||||||
Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements |
(4,728) | 3,961 | (4,639) | 3,961 | ||||||||||||
Equity and fixed income swaps and other |
(7,471) | 12,030 | (14,096) | 9,309 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | (15,576) | $ | 22,532 | $ | (19,983) | $ | 10,414 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. | BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS |
On July 15, 2009, the Company established a private equity business with Edgewater. Edgewater manages funds primarily focused on buy-out and growth equity investments in middle market companies. The acquisition was structured as a purchase by Lazard Group of interests in a holding company that in turn owns interests in the general partner and management company entities of the current Edgewater private equity funds (the Edgewater Acquisition). Following the Edgewater Acquisition, Edgewaters management team retained a substantial economic interest in such entities. Edgewaters activities are recorded in the Companys Asset Management segment.
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LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
The aggregate fair value of the consideration recognized by the Company at the acquisition date was $61,624. Such consideration consisted of (i) a one-time cash payment, (ii) 1,142,857 shares of Class A common stock (the Initial Shares) and (iii) up to 1,142,857 additional shares of Class A common stock subject to earnout criteria and payable over time (the Earnout Shares). The Initial Shares are subject to forfeiture provisions that lapse only upon the achievement of certain performance thresholds and transfer restrictions during the four year period ending December 2014. The Earnout Shares will be issued only if certain performance thresholds are met. On December 30, 2011, 285,715 Initial Shares and 57,287 Earnout Shares became unrestricted or were otherwise delivered.
8. | PROPERTY-NET |
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 property-net consists of the following:
Estimated Depreciable Life in Years |
September 30, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||
Buildings |
33 | $ | 163,234 | $ | 164,168 | |||||||
Leasehold improvements |
2 - 20 | 182,070 | 159,191 | |||||||||
Furniture and equipment |
3 - 10 | 118,020 | 85,396 | |||||||||
Construction in progress |
25,828 | 26,347 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
489,152 | 435,102 | ||||||||||
Less Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
272,740 | 266,673 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Property-net |
$ | 216,412 | $ | 168,429 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
9. | GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
The components of goodwill and other intangible assets at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are presented below:
September 30, |
December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 364,761 | $ | 356,657 | ||||
Other intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization) |
30,681 | 36,442 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 395,442 | $ | 393,099 | ||||
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, goodwill of $300,220 and $292,116, respectively, was attributable to the Companys Financial Advisory segment and, at such respective dates, $64,541 of goodwill was attributable to the Companys Asset Management segment.
20
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LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, and 2011 are as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Balance, January 1 |
$ | 356,657 | $ | 313,229 | ||||
Business acquisitions, including, in the 2011 period, $39,654 of additional contingent consideration earned relating to prior year business acquisitions |
4,272 | 42,566 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
3,832 | (4,874 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance, September 30 |
$ | 364,761 | $ | 350,921 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The gross cost and accumulated amortization of other intangible assets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, by major intangible asset category, are as follows:
September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Cost |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount |
Gross Cost |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||
Success/performance fees |
$ | 30,740 | $ | 9,882 | $ | 20,858 | $ | 30,740 | $ | 7,122 | $ | 23,618 | ||||||||||||
Management fees, customer relationships and non-compete agreements |
33,035 | 23,212 | 9,823 | 32,624 | 19,800 | 12,824 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 63,775 | $ | 33,094 | $ | 30,681 | $ | 63,364 | $ | 26,922 | $ | 36,442 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense of intangible assets for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 was $2,494 and $6,172, respectively, and for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 was $1,716 and $4,896, respectively. Estimated future amortization expense is as follows:
Year Ending December 31, |
Future Amortization Expense (a) |
|||
2012 (October 1 through December 31) |
$ | 1,487 | ||
2013 |
9,029 | |||
2014 |
8,477 | |||
2015 |
6,642 | |||
2016 |
5,046 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 30,681 | ||
|
|
(a) | Approximately 45% of intangible asset amortization is attributable to a noncontrolling interest. |
21
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LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
10. | SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED DEBT |
Senior DebtSenior debt is comprised of the following as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
Initial Principal Amount |
Annual Interest Rate |
Outstanding As Of | ||||||||||||||||||
Maturity Date |
September 30, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||
Lazard Group 7.125% Senior Notes |
$ | 550,000 | 5/15/15 | 7.125 | % | $ | 528,500 | $ | 528,500 | |||||||||||
Lazard Group 6.85% Senior Notes |
600,000 | 6/15/17 | 6.85 | % | 548,350 | 548,350 | ||||||||||||||
Lazard Group Credit Facility |
150,000 | 9/25/15 | 0.90 | % | | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,076,850 | $ | 1,076,850 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
On September 25, 2012, Lazard Group entered into a $150,000, three-year senior revolving credit facility with a group of lenders (the Credit Facility), which expires in September, 2015. The Credit Facility replaced a similar revolving credit facility which was terminated as a condition to effectiveness of the Credit Facility. Interest rates under the Credit Facility vary and are based on either a Federal Funds rate or a Eurodollar rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. As of September 30, 2012, the annual interest rate for a loan accruing interest (based on the Federal Funds overnight rate), including the applicable margin, was 0.90%. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, no amounts were outstanding under the Credit Facility or the prior revolving credit facility, respectively.
The Credit Facility contains customary terms and conditions, including certain financial covenants. In addition, the Credit Facility, as well as the indenture and the supplemental indentures relating to Lazard Groups senior notes, contain certain covenants, events of default and other customary provisions, including, where applicable, a customary make-whole provision in the event of early redemption. As of September 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all of these provisions. All of the Companys senior debt obligations are unsecured.
As of September 30, 2012, the Company had approximately $301,000 in unused lines of credit available to it, including the Credit Facility, and unused lines of credit available to LFB of approximately $91,000 (at September 30, 2012, exchange rates) and Edgewater of $55,000. In addition, LFB has access to the Eurosystem Covered Bond Purchase Program of the Banque de France.
The Companys senior debt at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is recorded at historical amounts. At those dates, the fair value of such senior debt outstanding was approximately $1,208,000 and $1,138,000, respectively, and exceeded the aggregate carrying value by approximately $131,000 and $61,000, respectively. The fair value of the Companys senior debt was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on the Companys current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements or based on market quotations, where available. The Companys senior debt would be categorized within Level 2 of the hierarchy of fair value measurements if carried at fair value at both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
Subordinated DebtOn July 22, 2011, the Company repurchased its then outstanding $150,000 subordinated promissory note, at a cost, excluding accrued interest, of $131,829. Such repurchase resulted in a pre-tax gain of $18,171, which was recognized by the Company in the third quarter of 2011 and included in revenue-other on the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.
22
Table of Contents
LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
11. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
LeasesThe Company has various leases and other contractual commitments arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the fulfillment of such commitments, in accordance with their terms, will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
GuaranteesIn the normal course of business, LFB provides indemnifications to third parties to protect them in the event of non-performance by its clients. At September 30, 2012, LFB had approximately $5,000 of such indemnifications and held approximately $4,000 of collateral/counter-guarantees to secure these commitments. The Company believes the likelihood of loss with respect to these indemnities is remote. Accordingly, no liability is recorded in the consolidated statement of financial condition.
Other CommitmentsIn the normal course of business, LFB enters into commitments to extend credit, predominately at variable interest rates. Such commitments at September 30, 2012 aggregated approximately $22,000. These commitments have varying expiration dates and are fully collateralized and generally contain requirements for the counterparty to maintain a minimum collateral level. These commitments may not represent future cash requirements as they may expire without being drawn upon.
See Notes 5, 7 and 14 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding commitments relating to investment capital funding commitments, business acquisitions and obligations to fund our pension plans, respectively.
The Company has various other contractual commitments arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, from time to time, LFB enters into underwriting commitments in which it participates as a joint underwriter. The settlement of such transactions are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations. At September 30, 2012, LFB had no such underwriting commitments.
LegalThe Company is involved from time to time in judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings and inquiries concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of our businesses, including proceedings initiated by former employees alleging wrongful termination. The Company reviews such matters on a case-by-case basis and establishes any required accrual if a loss is probable and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company does experience significant variation in its revenue and earnings on a quarterly basis. Accordingly, the results of any pending matter or matters could be significant when compared to the Companys earnings in any particular fiscal quarter. The Company believes, however, based on currently available information, that the results of any pending matters, in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on its business or financial condition.
12. | STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Issuance of Class A Common SharesDuring the third quarter of 2011, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,682,116 shares (including 1,247,555 shares delivered from Class A common stock held by a subsidiary) of Class A common stock in connection with certain prior year business acquisitions.
Lazard Group DistributionsAs previously described, Lazard Groups common membership interests are held by subsidiaries of Lazard Ltd and by LAZ-MD Holdings. Pursuant to provisions of the Operating Agreement, Lazard Group distributions in respect of its common membership interests are allocated to the
23
Table of Contents
LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
holders of such interests on a pro rata basis. Such distributions represent amounts necessary to fund (i) any dividends Lazard Ltd may declare on its Class A common stock and (ii) tax distributions in respect of income taxes that Lazard Ltds subsidiaries and the members of LAZ-MD Holdings incur as a result of holding Lazard Group common membership interests.
During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, Lazard Group distributed the following amounts to subsidiaries of Lazard Ltd and LAZ-MD Holdings (none of which related to tax distributions):
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Subsidiaries of Lazard Ltd |
$ | 66,219 | $ | 51,409 | ||||
LAZ-MD Holdings |
3,729 | 3,280 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 69,948 | $ | 54,689 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to the Operating Agreement, Lazard Group allocates and distributes to its members a substantial portion of its distributable profits in installments, as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year. Such installment distributions usually begin in February.
Exchange of Lazard Group Common Membership Interests During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, Lazard Ltd issued 191,701 and 738,655 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, in connection with the exchange of a like number of Lazard Group common membership interests (received from members of LAZ-MD Holdings in exchange for a like number of LAZ-MD Holdings exchangeable interests).
See Noncontrolling Interests below for additional information regarding Lazard Ltds and LAZ-MD Holdings ownership interests in Lazard Group.
Share Repurchase ProgramIn February 2011, October 2011 and April 2012, the Board of Directors of Lazard Ltd authorized, on a cumulative basis, the repurchase of up to $250,000, $125,000 and $125,000, respectively, in aggregate cost of Class A common stock and Lazard Group common membership interests through December 31, 2012, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The Companys prior share repurchase authorizations expired on December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2011. The Company expects that the share repurchase program, with respect to the Class A common stock, will continue to be used, among other ways, to offset a portion of the shares that have been or will be issued under the Lazard Ltd 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2005 Plan) and the Lazard Ltd 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2008 Plan). Pursuant to such authorizations, purchases have been made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, the Company purchased 8,235,306 shares of Class A common stock, at an aggregate cost of $222,679 (no Lazard Group common membership interests were purchased during such nine month period).
As of September 30, 2012, $114,463 of the current aggregate share repurchase amount authorized as of such date remained available under the share repurchase program, all of which expires on December 31, 2013. In addition, under the terms of the 2005 Plan and the 2008 Plan, upon the vesting of restricted stock units (RSUs), shares of Class A common stock may be withheld by the Company to cover the recipients estimated income tax liability (see Note 13 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
24
Table of Contents
LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
During the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, the Company had written trading plans under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in place, pursuant to which it effected stock repurchases through the open market.
In October 2012, the Board of Directors of Lazard Ltd authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $200,000 in aggregate cost of Class A common stock and Lazard Group common membership interests through December 31, 2014. During the period October 1 through October 24, 2012, the Company purchased 3,374,308 shares of Class A common stock, at an aggregate cost of $97,858 (including shares of Class A common stock received from members of LAZ-MD Holdings in exchange for a like number of LAZ-MD Holdings exchangeable interests). No Lazard Group common membership interests were purchased during such period. After giving effect to these purchases, and the additional share repurchase authorization described above, $216,605 of the current aggregate share repurchase amount authorized remained available under the share repurchase program as of October 24, 2012, $16,605 of which expires on December 31, 2013 and $200,000 of which expires on December 31, 2014.
Preferred StockLazard Ltd has 15,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, inclusive of its Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock. The Series A and Series B preferred shares are each non-participating securities that are or were each convertible into Class A common stock, and have no voting or dividend rights. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, 14,100 shares of Series A preferred stock were converted into shares of Class A common stock. The remaining 7,921 shares of Series A preferred stock were outstanding as of both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and no shares of Series B preferred stock were outstanding at such respective dates. At September 30, 2012, no shares of Series A preferred stock were convertible into shares of Class A common stock on a contingent or a non-contingent basis.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax (AOCI)The components of AOCI at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:
September 30, |
December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Currency translation adjustments |
$ | 16,071 | $ | 3,719 | ||||
Interest rate hedge |
(2,766 | ) | (3,557 | ) | ||||
Employee benefit plans |
(98,140 | ) | (92,637 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total AOCI |
(84,835 | ) | (92,475 | ) | ||||
Less amount attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(3,427 | ) | (4,111 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Lazard Ltd AOCI |
$ | (81,408 | ) | $ | (88,364 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling InterestsNoncontrolling interests principally represent interests held in (i) Lazard Group by LAZ-MD Holdings and (ii) Edgewaters management vehicles that the Company is deemed to control, but does not own.
As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, LAZ-MD Holdings held approximately 5.1% and 5.2%, respectively, of the outstanding Lazard Group common membership interests. Subject to certain limitations, LAZ-MD Holdings interests in Lazard Group are exchangeable for Class A common stock.
25
Table of Contents
LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
The following tables summarize the changes in ownership interests in Lazard Group held by Lazard Ltd and LAZ-MD Holdings during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, and 2011:
Lazard Ltd | LAZ-MD Holdings | Total Lazard Group Common Membership Interests |
||||||||||||||||||
Common Membership Interests |
% Ownership |
Common Membership Interests |
% Ownership |
|||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2011 |
119,697,936 | 94.0 | % | 7,652,625 | 6.0 | % | 127,350,561 | |||||||||||||
Activity January 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common membership interest activity in connection with: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Exchanges for Class A common stock |
738,655 | (738,655 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Business acquisitions |
2,434,561 | | 2,434,561 | |||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common membership interests from LAZ-MD Holdings |
| (19,032 | ) | (19,032 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2011 |
122,871,152 | 94.7 | % | 6,894,938 | 5.3 | % | 129,766,090 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2012 |
123,009,311 | 94.8 | % | 6,756,779 | 5.2 | % | 129,766,090 | |||||||||||||
Activity January 1, 2012 to September 30, 2012: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common membership interest activity in connection with: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Exchanges for Class A common stock |
191,701 | (191,701 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2012 |
123,201,012 | 94.9 | % | 6,565,078 | 5.1 | % | 129,766,090 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in Lazard Ltds ownership in Lazard Group in the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 did not materially impact Lazard Ltds stockholders equity.
The tables below summarize net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 and noncontrolling interests as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 as reflected in the Companys accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements:
Net Income (Loss) Attributable To Noncontrolling Interests |
||||||||||||||||
Three Months
Ended September 30, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
LAZ-MD Holdings |
$ | 1,937 | $ | 4,209 | $ | 4,956 | $ | 11,955 | ||||||||
Edgewater |
(1,704 | ) | 587 | 2,168 | 7,492 | |||||||||||
Other |
139 | (362 | ) | 93 | (475 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 372 | $ | 4,434 | $ | 7,217 | $ | 18,972 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
Noncontrolling Interests As Of |
||||||||
September 30, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
LAZ-MD Holdings |
$ | 35,819 | $ | 31,954 | ||||
Edgewater |
82,669 | 91,713 | ||||||
Other |
|
1,511 |
|
17,046 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 119,999 | $ | 140,713 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Dividend Declared, October 2012On October 24, 2012, the Board of Directors of Lazard Ltd declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share on its Class A common stock, payable on November 23, 2012, to stockholders of record on November 5, 2012.
13. | INCENTIVE PLANS |
Share-Based Incentive Plan Awards
A description of Lazard Ltds 2005 Plan and 2008 Plan and activity with respect thereto during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is presented below.
Shares Available Under the 2005 Plan and 2008 Plan
The 2005 Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 25,000,000 shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the grant or exercise of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other equity-based awards. Each stock unit or similar award granted under the 2005 Plan represents a contingent right to receive one share of Class A common stock, at no cost to the recipient. The fair value of such awards is generally determined based on the closing market price of Class A common stock on the day prior to the date of grant.
In addition to the shares available under the 2005 Plan, additional shares of Class A common stock are available under the 2008 Plan. The maximum number of shares available under the 2008 Plan is based on a formula that limits the aggregate number of shares that may, at any time, be subject to awards that are considered outstanding under the 2008 Plan to 30% of the then-outstanding shares of Class A common stock (treating, for this purpose, the then-outstanding exchangeable interests of LAZ-MD Holdings on a fully-exchanged basis as described in the 2008 Plan).
The following is a summary of the impact of share-based incentive plans on compensation and benefits expense (with respect to RSUs and restricted stock awards) and professional services expense (with respect to deferred stock unit awards (DSUs)) within the Companys accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months
Ended September 30, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Share-based incentive awards: |
||||||||||||||||
RSUs |
$ | 65,952 | $ | 58,489 | $211,271 | $ | 200,899 | |||||||||
Restricted stock |
|
1,659 |
|
|
374 |
|
7,538 | 9,373 | ||||||||
DSUs |
|
78 |
|
|
70 |
|
1,366 | 1,194 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 67,689 | $ | 58,933 | $220,175 | $ | 211,466 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
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LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
The Companys incentive plans are described below.
Restricted and Deferred Stock Units
RSUs generally require future service as a condition for the delivery of the underlying shares of Class A common stock (unless the recipient is then eligible for retirement under the Companys retirement policy) and convert into Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis after the stipulated vesting periods. The grant date fair value of the RSUs, net of an estimated forfeiture rate, is amortized over the vesting periods or requisite service periods, and, for purposes of calculating diluted net income per share, RSUs are included in the diluted weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding using the treasury stock method.
RSUs issued subsequent to December 31, 2005 generally include a dividend participation right that provides that during vesting periods each RSU is attributed additional RSUs (or fractions thereof) equivalent to any ordinary quarterly dividends paid on Class A common stock during such period. During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, issuances of RSUs pertaining to such dividend participation rights and respective charges to retained earnings, net of estimated forfeitures (with corresponding credits to additional paid-in-capital) consisted of the following:
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Number of RSUs issued |
479,958 | 251,146 | ||||||
Charges to retained earnings, net of estimated forfeitures |
$11,770 | $8,169 |
Non-Executive members of the Board of Directors receive approximately 55% of their annual compensation for service on the Board of Directors and its committees in the form of DSUs, which resulted in 49,982 and 26,859 DSUs granted during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Their remaining compensation is payable in cash, which they may elect to receive in the form of additional DSUs under the Directors Fee Deferral Unit Plan described below. DSUs are convertible into Class A common stock at the time of cessation of service to the Board, and, for purposes of calculating diluted net income per share, are included in the diluted weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding using the treasury stock method. DSUs include a cash dividend participation right equivalent to any ordinary quarterly dividends paid on Class A common stock, and resulted in nominal cash payments for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
On May 9, 2006, the Board of Directors adopted the Directors Fee Deferral Unit Plan, which allows the Companys Non-Executive Directors to elect to receive additional DSUs pursuant to the 2005 Plan in lieu of some or all of their cash fees. The number of DSUs that will be granted to a Non-Executive Director pursuant to this election will equal the value of cash fees that the applicable Non-Executive Director has elected to forego pursuant to such election, divided by the market value of a share of Class A common stock on the date on which the foregone cash fees would otherwise have been paid. During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, 7,988 and 5,371 DSUs, respectively, had been granted pursuant to such Plan.
DSU awards are expensed at their fair value on their date of grant, inclusive of amounts related to the Directors Fee Deferral Unit Plan.
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LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
The following is a summary of activity relating to RSUs and DSUs during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
RSUs | DSUs | |||||||||||||||
Units | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Units | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2012 |
20,751,829 | $ | 36.84 | 140,660 | $ | 34.83 | ||||||||||
Granted (including 479,958 RSUs relating to dividend participation) |
8,121,632 | $ | 27.56 | 57,970 | $ | 23.57 | ||||||||||
Forfeited |
(401,065 | ) | $ | 35.49 | | | ||||||||||
Vested |
(4,425,534 | ) | $ | 34.43 | | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2012 |
24,046,862 | $ | 34.16 | 198,630 | $ | 31.54 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance January 1, 2011 |
22,108,635 | $ | 35.67 | 121,737 | $ | 34.46 | ||||||||||
Granted (including 251,146 RSUs relating to dividend participation) |
6,764,420 | $ | 43.91 | 32,230 | $ | 37.06 | ||||||||||
Forfeited |
(287,975 | ) | $ | 37.73 | | | ||||||||||
Vested |
(7,848,744 | ) | $ | 39.21 | (16,120 | ) | $ | 34.76 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2011 |
20,736,336 | $ | 36.99 | 137,847 | $ | 35.03 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
In connection with RSUs which vested during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company satisfied certain employees tax obligations in lieu of issuing 1,331,812 and 2,302,798 shares of Class A common stock in the respective periods. Accordingly, 3,093,722 and 5,545,946 shares of Class A common stock held by the Company were delivered during the respective periods. In addition, during the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, 42,432 shares of previously delivered Class A common stock were forfeited by certain former employees and returned to the Company.
As of September 30, 2012, unrecognized RSU compensation expense, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, was approximately $257,000, with such unrecognized compensation expense expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.2 years subsequent to September 30, 2012. The ultimate amount of such expense is dependent upon the actual number of RSUs that vest. The Company periodically assesses the forfeiture rates used for such estimates. A change in estimated forfeiture rates would cause the aggregate amount of compensation expense recognized in future periods to differ from the estimated unrecognized compensation expense described herein.
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LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
Restricted Stock
The following is a summary of activity related to shares of restricted Class A common stock associated with compensation arrangements during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
Restricted Shares |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||
Balance, January 1, 2012 |
95,332 | $ | 37.63 | |||||
Granted |
577,323 | $ | 29.25 | |||||
Forfeited |
(21,178 | ) | $ | 29.51 | ||||
Vested |
(186,180 | ) | $ | 31.60 | ||||
|
|
|||||||
Balance, September 30, 2012 |
465,297 | $ | 30.02 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Balance, January 1, 2011 |
95,332 | $ | 37.63 | |||||
Granted |
327,238 | $ | 43.70 | |||||
Vested |
(327,238 | ) | $ | 43.70 | ||||
|
|
|||||||
Balance, September 30, 2011 |
95,332 | $ | 37.63 | |||||
|
|
In connection with shares of restricted Class A common stock that vested during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company satisfied certain employees tax obligations in lieu of delivering 28,129 and 68,866 shares of Class A common stock during the respective periods. Accordingly, 158,051 and 258,372 shares of Class A common stock held by the Company were delivered during the respective nine month periods.
The awards include a cash dividend participation right equivalent to any ordinary quarterly dividends paid on Class A common stock during the period, which will vest concurrently with the underlying restricted stock award. At September 30, 2012, unrecognized restricted stock expense was approximately $8,000, with such expense to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.8 years subsequent to September 30, 2012.
For purposes of calculating diluted net income per share, such awards are included in the diluted weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding using the treasury stock method.
Lazard Fund Interests and Other Similar Deferred Compensation Arrangements
Commencing in February 2011, the Company granted to eligible employees Lazard Fund Interests. In connection with the Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements, which generally require future service as a condition for vesting, the Company recorded a prepaid compensation asset and a corresponding compensation liability on the grant date based upon the fair value of the award. The prepaid asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the applicable vesting periods or requisite service periods, and is charged to compensation and benefits expense within the Companys consolidated statement of operations. Lazard Fund Interests and similar deferred compensation arrangements that do not require future service are expensed immediately. The related compensation liability is accounted for at fair value as a derivative liability, which contemplates the impact of estimated forfeitures, and is adjusted for changes in fair value primarily related to changes in value of the underlying investments. Such changes in the fair value of the derivative liability are recorded to compensation and benefits expense within the Companys consolidated statements of operations,
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LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
the impact of which equally offsets the changes in fair value of investments which are currently expected to be delivered upon settlement of Lazard Fund Interests awards, which is reported in revenue-other in the consolidated statement of operations (see Note 6 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
The following is a summary of activity relating to Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements during the nine month period ended September 30, 2012:
Prepaid Compensation |
Compensation Liability |
|||||||
Balance, January 1, 2012 |
$ | 17,782 | $ | 29,900 | ||||
Granted |
64,658 | 64,658 | ||||||
Settled |
| (8,640 | ) | |||||
Forfeited |
(1,607 | ) | (1,706 | ) | ||||
Amortization (including grants of awards to retirement-eligible recipients) |
(24,508 | ) | | |||||
Increase in fair value related to: |
||||||||
Change in fair value of underlying investments |
| 4,639 | ||||||
Adjustment for estimated forfeitures |
| 2,202 | ||||||
Other |
101 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance, September 30, 2012 |
$ | 56,426 | $ | 91,053 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The amortization of the prepaid compensation asset will generally be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.8 years subsequent to September 30, 2012.
The following is a summary of the impact of Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements on compensation and benefits expense within the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Amortization, after impact of forfeitures |
$ | 9,626 | $ | 2,480 | $ | 26,611 | $ | 7,534 | ||||||||
Change in fair value of underlying investments |
4,728 | (3,961 | ) | 4,639 | (3,961 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 14,354 | $ | (1,481 | ) | $ | 31,250 | $ | 3,573 | |||||||
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14. | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS |
The Company provides retirement and other post-retirement benefits to certain of its employees through defined contribution and defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement plans. These plans generally provide benefits to participants based on average levels of compensation. Expenses related to the Companys employee benefit plans are included in compensation and benefits expense on the consolidated statements of operations.
Employer Contributions to Pension PlansThe Companys funding policy for its U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans is to fund when required or when applicable upon an agreement with the plans Trustees.
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LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
Management also evaluates from time to time whether to make voluntary contributions to the plans. The Company made a contribution to the U.S. pension plans during the nine month period ended September 30, 2012 of approximately $700.
On April 30, 2012, the Company and the Trustees of the U.K. pension plans concluded the December 31, 2010 triennial valuations of the plans. In connection with such valuations and a previously negotiated agreement with the Trustees, the Company and the Trustees agreed upon pension funding terms (the agreement) (which superseded the terms of an agreement reached in June 2009 with respect to the previous triennial valuation as of December 31, 2007) whereby the Company: (i) made a contribution in December 2011 to the plans of 2.3 million British pounds ($3,687 at December 31, 2011 exchange rates) from a previously established escrow account, (ii) will make contributions of 1 million British pounds during each year from 2012 through 2020 inclusive and (iii) amended the previous escrow arrangement into an account security arrangement covering 10.2 million British pounds, committing to make annual contributions of 1 million British pounds into such account security arrangement during each year from 2014 through 2020. It was further agreed that, to the extent that the value of the plans assets falls short of the funding target for June 1, 2020 that has been agreed upon with the Trustees, the assets from the account security arrangement would be released into the plans at that date. Additionally, the Company agreed to fund the expenses of administering the plans, including certain regulator levies and the cost of other professional advisors to the plans. The terms of the agreement are subject to adjustment based on the results of subsequent triennial valuations. The aggregate amount in the account security arrangement at September 30, 2012 of approximately $16,500 has been recorded in cash deposited with clearing organizations and other segregated cash on the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial condition. Income on the escrow balance accretes to the Company and is recorded in interest income.
During the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, the Company contributed 1 million British pounds ($1,577 at September 30, 2012 exchange rates) to these U.K. pension plans, and no contributions were made to other non-U.S. pension plans.
The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
Pension Plans | Post-Retirement Medical Plans |
|||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 166 | $ | 163 | $ | 15 | $ | 18 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
6,862 | 7,242 | 53 | 70 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(6,637 | ) | (7,763 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Amortization of: |
||||||||||||||||
Prior service cost |
668 | 756 | | | ||||||||||||
Net actuarial loss |
412 | 65 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 1,471 | $ | 463 | $ | 68 | $ | 88 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
Pension Plans | Post-Retirement Medical Plans |
|||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 504 | $ | 495 | $ | 45 | $ | 52 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
20,649 | 21,401 | 158 | 209 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(19,931 | ) | (23,029 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Amortization of: |
||||||||||||||||
Prior service cost |
2,056 | 2,258 | | | ||||||||||||
Net actuarial loss |
1,243 | 194 | | | ||||||||||||
Settlement loss (a) |
886 | | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 5,407 | $ | 1,319 | $ | 203 | $ | 261 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) During the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, the Companys pension plans in the U.S. made lump sum benefit payments in excess of the plans annual service and interest costs, which, under U.S. GAAP, requires that the plans obligations and assets be remeasured. The remeasurement of the plans resulted in the recognition of actuarial losses totaling $1,935 recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (OCI), which, after recording a settlement loss of $886 recognized in compensation and benefits expense, resulted in a net charge to OCI of $1,049.
15. | INCOME TAXES |
As a result of its indirect investment in Lazard Group, Lazard Ltd, through certain of its subsidiaries, is subject to U.S. federal income taxes on its portion of Lazard Groups operating income. Although a portion of Lazard Groups income is subject to U.S. federal income taxes, Lazard Group primarily operates in the U.S. as a limited liability company that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, Lazard Groups income from its U.S. operations is generally not subject to U.S. federal income taxes because such income is attributable to its partners. In addition, Lazard Group is subject to New York City Unincorporated Business Tax (UBT) which is attributable to Lazard Groups operations apportioned to New York City. UBT is incremental to the U.S. federal statutory tax rate. Outside the U.S., Lazard Group operates principally through subsidiary corporations that are subject to local income taxes.
The Company recorded income tax provisions of $13,053 and $32,191 for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $20,605 and $51,704 for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively, representing effective tax rates of 27.9%, 24.9%, 23.5% and 20.6%, respectively. The difference between the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35.0% and the effective tax rates reflected above principally relates to (i) Lazard Group primarily operating as a limited liability company in the U.S., (ii) foreign source income (loss) not subject to U.S. income taxes, (iii) Lazard Groups income from U.S. operations attributable to noncontrolling interests and (iv) U.S. state and local taxes (primarily UBT), which are incremental to the U.S. federal statutory tax rate.
Substantially all of Lazards foreign operations are conducted in pass-through entities for U.S. income tax purposes and the Company provides for U.S. income taxes on a current basis for substantially all of those earnings. The repatriation of prior earnings attributable to non-pass-through entities would not result in the recognition of a material amount of additional U.S. income taxes.
33
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LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
Tax Receivable Agreement
The redemption of historical partner interests in connection with the Companys separation and recapitalization that occurred in May 2005 and subsequent exchanges of LAZ-MD Holdings exchangeable interests for shares of Class A common stock have resulted, and future exchanges of LAZ-MD Holdings exchangeable interests for shares of Class A common stock may result, in increases in the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Lazard Group. The tax receivable agreement dated as of May 10, 2005 with LFCM Holdings LLC (LFCM Holdings) requires the Company to pay LFCM Holdings 85% of the cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax or franchise tax that the Company actually realizes as a result of the above-mentioned increases in tax basis. The Company calculates this provision annually and includes such amounts in operating expenses on its consolidated statements of operations once the results of operations for the full year are known. As a result, there is no provision for such payments in the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. If any provision is required pursuant to the tax receivable agreement, such amount would be fully offset by a reduction in the Companys income tax expense.
16. | NET INCOME PER SHARE OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK |
The Companys basic and diluted net income per share calculations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are computed as described below.
Basic Net Income Per Share
Numeratorutilizes net income attributable to Lazard Ltd for the respective periods, plus applicable adjustments to such net income associated with the inclusion of shares of Class A common stock issuable on a non-contingent basis.
Denominatorutilizes the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the respective periods, plus applicable adjustments to such shares associated with shares of Class A common stock issuable on a non-contingent basis.
Diluted Net Income Per Share
Numeratorutilizes net income attributable to Lazard Ltd for the respective periods as in the basic net income per share calculation described above, plus, to the extent applicable and dilutive, (i) interest expense on convertible debt, (ii) changes in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests resulting from assumed Class A common stock issuances in connection with share-based incentive compensation, convertible debt and convertible preferred stock and, on an as-if-exchanged basis, amounts applicable to LAZ-MD Holdings exchangeable interests and (iii) income tax related to (i) and (ii) above.
Denominatorutilizes the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the respective periods as in the basic net income per share calculation described above, plus, to the extent dilutive, the incremental number of shares of Class A common stock to settle share-based incentive compensation, convertible debt, convertible preferred stock and LAZ-MD Holdings exchangeable interests, using the treasury stock method, the if converted method or the as-if-exchanged basis, as applicable.
34
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LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
The calculations of the Companys basic and diluted net income per share and weighted average shares outstanding for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are presented below:
Three Months
Ended September 30, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd |
$33,301 | $62,699 | $89,674 | $179,710 | ||||||||||||
Add - adjustment associated with Class A common stock issuable on a non-contingent basis |
3 | 86 | 6 | 285 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd - basic |
33,304 | 62,785 | 89,680 | 179,995 | ||||||||||||
Add - dilutive effect, as applicable, of: |
||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to income relating to interest expense and changes in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests resulting from assumed Class A common stock issuances in connection with share-based incentive compensation, convertible preferred stock and exchangeable interests, net of tax |
1,804 | 3,618 | 4,680 | 12,692 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd - diluted |
$35,108 | $66,403 | $94,360 | $192,687 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding |
114,689,712 | 115,071,470 | 116,949,317 | 114,026,323 | ||||||||||||
Add - adjustment for shares of Class A common stock issuable on a non-contingent basis |
913,639 | 3,244,474 | 740,087 | 3,559,705 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding - basic |
115,603,351 | 118,315,944 | 117,689,404 | 117,586,028 | ||||||||||||
Add - dilutive effect, as applicable, of: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of incremental shares of Class A common stock issuable from share-based incentive compensation, convertible preferred stock and exchangeable interests |
19,776,685 | 18,542,012 | 17,847,646 | 20,679,466 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted |
135,380,036 | 136,857,956 | 135,537,050 | 138,265,494 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd per share of Class A common stock: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$0.29 | $0.53 | $0.76 | $1.53 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Diluted |
$0.26 | $0.49 | $0.70 | $1.39 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
Table of Contents
LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
17. | RELATED PARTIES |
Amounts receivable from, and payable to, related parties are set forth below:
September 30, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
Receivables |
||||||||
LFCM Holdings |
$7,037 | $14,790 | ||||||
Other |
3,865 | 3,711 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
|
$10,902 |
|
$18,501 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Payables |
||||||||
LFCM Holdings |
$2,290 | $ 4,850 | ||||||
Other |
747 | 1,225 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
|
$3,037 |
|
$ 6,075 | ||||
|
|
|
|
LFCM Holdings
LFCM Holdings owns and operates the capital markets business and fund management activities, as well as other specified non-operating assets and liabilities, that were transferred to it by Lazard Group (referred to as the separated businesses) in May 2005 and is owned by various current and former working members, including certain of Lazards current and former managing directors (which also include the Companys executive officers) who were or are also members of LAZ-MD Holdings. In addition to the master separation agreement dated as of May 10, 2005, by and among Lazard Ltd, Lazard Group, LAZ-MD Holdings and LFCM Holdings (the master separation agreement), which effected the separation and recapitalization that occurred in May 2005, LFCM Holdings entered into certain agreements that addressed various business matters associated with the separation, including agreements related to administrative and support services (the administrative services agreement), employee benefits, insurance matters and licensing. In addition, LFCM Holdings and Lazard Group entered into a business alliance agreement (the business alliance agreement). Certain of these agreements are described in more detail in the Companys Form 10-K.
For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, amounts recorded by Lazard Group relating to the administrative services agreement amounted to $666 and $2,181, respectively, and net referral fees for underwriting, private placement, M&A and restructuring transactions under the business alliance agreement amounted to $182 and $4,548, respectively. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, amounts recorded by Lazard Group relating to the administrative services agreement amounted to $596 and $1,788, respectively, and net referral fees for underwriting, private placement, M&A and restructuring transactions under the business alliance agreement amounted to $5,927 and $19,074, respectively. Amounts relating to the administrative services agreement are reported as reductions to operating expenses. Net referral fees for underwriting transactions under the business alliance agreement are reported in revenue-other. Net referral fees for private placement, M&A and restructuring transactions under the business alliance agreement are reported in advisory fee revenue.
Receivables from LFCM Holdings and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 include $2,363 and $11,862, respectively, related to administrative and support services, and other receivables which include sublease income and reimbursement of expenses incurred on behalf of LFCM Holdings, and $4,674 and $2,928, respectively, related to referral fees for underwriting and private placement transactions.
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LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
Payables to LFCM Holdings and its subsidiaries at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consist of $2,290 and $2,060, respectively, principally relating to certain advances and referral fees for Financial Advisory transactions and, at December 31, 2011, obligations pursuant to the tax receivable agreement of $2,790 (see Note 15 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Other
Other receivables and payables at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 primarily relate to referral fees for restructuring and M&A transactions with MBA Lazard Holdings S.A. and its affiliates, an Argentina-based group in which the Company has a 50% ownership interest, and a related party loan.
LAZ-MD Holdings
Lazard Group provides selected administrative and support services to LAZ-MD Holdings through the administrative services agreement as discussed above, with such services generally to be provided until December 31, 2014 unless terminated earlier because of a change in control of either party. Lazard Group charges LAZ-MD Holdings for these services based on Lazard Groups cost allocation methodology and, for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, such charges amounted to $188 and $563, respectively. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, such charges amounted to $188 and $563, respectively.
18. | REGULATORY AUTHORITIES |
LFNY is a U.S. registered broker-dealer and is subject to the net capital requirements of Rule 15c3-1 under the Exchange Act. Under the basic method permitted by this rule, the minimum required net capital, as defined, is a specified fixed percentage of total aggregate indebtedness recorded in LFNYs Financial and Operational Combined Uniform Single (FOCUS) report filed with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), or $100, whichever is greater. At September 30, 2012, LFNYs regulatory net capital was $123,097, which exceeded the minimum requirement by $119,424.
Certain U.K. subsidiaries of the Company, including LCL, Lazard Fund Managers Limited and Lazard Asset Management Limited (the U.K. Subsidiaries) are regulated by the Financial Services Authority. At September 30, 2012, the aggregate regulatory net capital of the U.K. Subsidiaries was $107,795, which exceeded the minimum requirement by $89,602.
CFLF, under which asset management and commercial banking activities are carried out in France, is subject to regulation by the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel for its banking activities conducted through its subsidiary, LFB. In addition, the investment services activities of the Paris group, exercised through LFB and other subsidiaries of CFLF, primarily LFG (asset management), are subject to regulation and supervision by the Autorité des Marchés Financiers. At September 30, 2012, the consolidated regulatory net capital of CFLF was $173,924, which exceeded the minimum requirement set for regulatory capital levels by $79,308.
Certain other U.S. and non-U.S. subsidiaries are subject to various capital adequacy requirements promulgated by various regulatory and exchange authorities in the countries in which they operate. At September 30, 2012, for those subsidiaries with regulatory capital requirements, their aggregate net capital was $116,764, which exceeded the minimum required capital by an aggregate of $88,166.
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LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
At September 30, 2012, each of these subsidiaries individually was in compliance with its regulatory capital requirements.
Lazard Ltd had been subject to supervision by the SEC as a Supervised Investment Bank Holding Company (SIBHC). As a SIBHC, Lazard Ltd was subject to group-wide supervision, which required it to compute allowable capital and risk allowances on a consolidated basis. However, pursuant to Section 617 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act), the SECs SIBHC program was eliminated on July 21, 2011. Pursuant to relevant rules in the European Union, which we are examining, LFB, as a European credit institution, is required to be supervised on a consolidated basis by another regulatory body, either in the U.S., by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, or the European Union. The Dodd-Frank Act and the rules and regulations that may be adopted thereunder (including regulations that have not yet been proposed) could have other effects on us. We continue to monitor the process as such rules are proposed and adopted.
19. | SEGMENT INFORMATION |
The Companys reportable segments offer different products and services and are managed separately as different levels and types of expertise are required to effectively manage the segments transactions. Each segment is reviewed to determine the allocation of resources and to assess its performance. The Companys principal operating activities are included in two business segments as described in Note 1 above - Financial Advisory and Asset Management. In addition, as described in Note 1 above, the Company records selected other activities in its Corporate segment.
The Companys segment information for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is prepared using the following methodology:
| Revenue and expenses directly associated with each segment are included in determining operating income. |
| Expenses not directly associated with specific segments are allocated based on the most relevant measures applicable, including revenue, headcount, square footage and other factors. |
| Segment assets are based on those directly associated with each segment, and include an allocation of certain assets relating to various segments, based on the most relevant measures applicable, including headcount, square footage and other factors. |
The Company allocates investment gains and losses, interest income and interest expense among the various segments based on the segment in which the underlying asset or liability is reported.
Each segments operating expenses include (i) compensation and benefits expenses incurred directly in support of the businesses and (ii) other operating expenses, which include directly incurred expenses for occupancy and equipment, marketing and business development, technology and information services, professional services, fund administration and outsourced services and indirect support costs (including compensation and other operating expenses related thereto) for administrative services. Such administrative services include, but are not limited to, accounting, tax, legal, facilities management and senior management activities.
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LAZARD LTD
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)
Management evaluates segment results based on net revenue and operating income (loss) and believes that the following information provides a reasonable representation of each segments contribution with respect to net revenue, operating income (loss) and total assets:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Financial Advisory | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Revenue | $ | 219,973 | $ | 253,585 | $ | 739,793 | $ | 731,621 | ||||||||||
Operating Expenses | 212,449 | 213,614 | 693,546 | 641,397 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating Income | $ | 7,524 | $ | 39,971 | $ | 46,247 | $ | 90,224 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Asset Management |
||||||||||||||||||
Net Revenue | $ | 221,516 | $ | 219,077 | $ | 647,096 | $ | 690,785 | ||||||||||
Operating Expenses | 160,869 | 156,709 | 477,989 | 466,827 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating Income | $ | 60,647 | $ | 62,368 | $ | 169,107 | $ | 223,958 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Corporate |
||||||||||||||||||
Net Revenue | $ | (12,683 | ) | $ | (10,243 | ) | $ | (35,134 | ) | $ | (44,672 | ) | ||||||
Operating Expenses | 8,762 | 4,358 | 51,138 | 19,124 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating Loss | $ | (21,445 | ) | $ | (14,601 | ) | $ | (86,272 | ) | $ | (63,796 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
||||||||||||||||||
Net Revenue | $ | 428,806 | $ | 462,419 | $ | 1,351,755 | $ | 1,377,734 | ||||||||||
Operating Expenses | 382,080 | 374,681 | 1,222,673 | 1,127,348 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating Income | $ | 46,726 | $ | 87,738 | $ | 129,082 | $ | 250,386 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Of | ||||||||
September 30, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
Total Assets |
||||||||
Financial Advisory |
$ | 760,366 | $ | 767,699 | ||||
Asset Management |
487,635 | 583,524 | ||||||
Corporate |
1,746,945 | 1,730,713 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 2,994,946 | $ | 3,081,936 | ||||
|
|
|
|
20. | SUBSEQUENT EVENT |
In October 2012, the Company announced a number of cost saving initiatives relating to the Companys operations. The Company expects associated pre-tax implementation expenses to range between $110,000 and $130,000, primarily consisting of compensation expense. The Company expects to recognize a significant majority of the expense in the fourth quarter of 2012 and the remainder in the first half of 2013. Approximately 75% of the implementation expenses are expected to be paid in cash.
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Table of Contents
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Lazard Ltds condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the Form 10-Q), as well as Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the Form 10-K). All references to 2012, 2011, third quarter, nine months or the period refer to, as the context requires, the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011.
Forward-Looking Statements and Certain Factors that May Affect Our Business
Management has included in Parts I and II of this Form 10-Q, including in its MD&A, statements that are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as may, might, will, should, expect, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential or continue, and the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance based on our growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our Form 10-K under the caption Risk Factors, including the following:
| a decline in general economic conditions or the global financial markets, |
| losses caused by financial or other problems experienced by third parties, |
| losses due to unidentified or unanticipated risks, |
| a lack of liquidity, i.e., ready access to funds, for use in our businesses, and |
| competitive pressure on our businesses and on our ability to retain our employees. |
These risks and uncertainties are not exhaustive. Other sections of the Form 10-K may include additional factors, which could adversely impact our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can management assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-Q to conform our prior statements to actual results or revised expectations and we do not intend to do so.
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the:
| business financial goals, including the ratio of awarded compensation and benefits expense to operating revenue, |
| business ability to deploy surplus cash through dividends, share repurchases and debt repurchases, |
| business ability to offset stockholder dilution through share repurchases, |
| business possible or assumed future results of operations and operating cash flows, |
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Table of Contents
| business strategies and investment policies, |
| business financing plans and the availability of short-term borrowing, |
| business competitive position, |
| future acquisitions, including the consideration to be paid and the timing of consummation, |
| potential growth opportunities available to our businesses, |
| recruitment and retention of our managing directors and employees, |
| potential levels of compensation expense, |
| business potential operating performance, achievements, productivity improvements, efficiency and cost reduction efforts, |
| likelihood of success and impact of litigation, |
| expected tax rates, |
| changes in interest and tax rates, |
| expectations with respect to the economy, securities markets, the market for mergers, acquisitions and strategic advisory and restructuring activity, the market for asset management activity and other macroeconomic and industry trends, |
| effects of competition on our business, and |
| impact of future legislation and regulation on our business. |
The Company is committed to providing timely and accurate information to the investing public, consistent with our legal and regulatory obligations. To that end, the Company uses its websites to convey information about our businesses, including the anticipated release of quarterly financial results, quarterly financial, statistical and business-related information, and the posting of updates of assets under management (AUM) in various mutual funds, hedge funds and other investment products managed by Lazard Asset Management LLC (LAM) and its subsidiaries. Monthly updates of these funds are posted to the LAM website (www.lazardnet.com) on the third business day following the end of each month. Investors can link to Lazard Ltd, Lazard Group and their operating company websites through http://www.lazard.com. Our websites and the information contained therein or connected thereto shall not be deemed to be incorporated into this Form 10-Q.
Business Summary
Lazard is a preeminent financial advisory and asset management firm. We have long specialized in crafting solutions to the complex financial and strategic challenges of a diverse set of clients around the world, including corporations, governments, institutions, partnerships and individuals. Founded in 1848 in New Orleans, we currently operate from 42 cities in key business and financial centers across 27 countries throughout Europe, North America, Asia, Australia, the Middle East and Central and South America.
Our primary business purpose is to serve our clients. Our deep roots in business centers around the world form a global network of relationships with key decision-makers in corporations, governments and investing institutions. This network is both a competitive strength and a powerful resource for Lazard and our clients. As a firm that competes on the quality of our advice, we have two fundamental assets: our people and our reputation.
We operate in cyclical businesses across multiple geographies, industries and asset classes. In recent years, we have expanded our geographic reach, bolstered our industry expertise and continued to build in growth areas. Companies, government bodies and investors seek independent advice with a geographic perspective, deep understanding of capital structure, informed research and knowledge of global economic conditions. We believe that our business model as an independent advisor will continue to create opportunities for us to attract new clients and key personnel.
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Table of Contents
Our principal sources of revenue are derived from activities in the following business segments:
| Financial Advisory, which offers corporate, partnership, institutional, government, sovereign and individual clients across the globe a wide array of financial advisory services regarding mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and other strategic matters, restructurings, capital structure, capital raising and various other financial matters, and |
| Asset Management, which offers a broad range of investment solutions and investment management services in equity and fixed income strategies, alternative investments and private equity funds to corporations, public funds, sovereign entities, endowments and foundations, labor funds, financial intermediaries and private clients globally. |
In addition, we record selected other activities in our Corporate segment, including management of cash, certain investments and the commercial banking activities of Lazard Groups Paris-based Lazard Frères Banque SA (LFB). We also record outstanding indebtedness in our Corporate segment.
LFB is a registered bank regulated by the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel. It is engaged primarily in commercial and private banking services for clients and funds managed by Lazard Frères Gestion SAS (LFG) and other clients, investment banking activities, including participation in underwritten offerings of securities in France, asset-liability management and limited trading in securities and foreign exchange.
Our consolidated net revenue was derived by our segments as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Financial Advisory |
51 | % | 55 | % | 55 | % | 53 | % | ||||||||
Asset Management |
52 | 47 | 48 | 50 | ||||||||||||
Corporate |
(3 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We also invest our own capital from time to time, generally alongside capital of qualified institutional and individual investors in alternative investments or private equity investments, and, since 2005, we have engaged in a number of alternative investments and private equity activities, including investments through (i) the Edgewater Funds (Edgewater), our Chicago-based private equity firm, (ii) Lazard Australia Corporate Opportunities Fund 2 (COF 2), a Lazard-managed Australian private equity fund targeting Australasian mid-market investments, (iii) a mezzanine fund, which invests in mezzanine debt of a diversified selection of small- to mid-cap European companies, (iv) Corporate Partners II Limited (CP II), a private equity fund targeting significant non-controlling investments in established public and private companies and (v) Lazard Senior Housing Partners LP (Senior Housing), which acquires companies and assets in the senior housing, extended stay and shopping center sectors. We may explore and discuss opportunities to expand the scope of our alternative investment and private equity activities in Europe, the U.S. and elsewhere. These opportunities could include internal growth of new funds and direct investments by us, partnerships or strategic relationships, investments with third parties or acquisitions of existing funds or management companies. Also, consistent with our obligations to LFCM Holdings LLC (LFCM Holdings), we may explore discrete capital markets opportunities.
Business Environment and Outlook
Economic and global financial market conditions can materially affect our financial performance. As described above, our principal sources of revenue are derived from activities in our Financial Advisory and Asset Management business segments. As our Financial Advisory revenues are for the most part dependent on the successful completion of merger, acquisition, restructuring, capital raising or similar transactions, and our Asset
42
Table of Contents
Management revenues are primarily driven by the levels of AUM, weak economic and global financial market conditions can result in a challenging business environment for M&A and capital-raising activity as well as our Asset Management business, but may provide opportunities for our restructuring business.
Overall, global equity market indices at September 30, 2012 increased when compared to such indices at December 31, 2011, including increases in most of the indices during the third quarter of 2012. On an industry-wide basis, during the first nine months of 2012, M&A activity has generally decreased as compared to the corresponding period in 2011. The announced value and number of global M&A transactions decreased in the first nine months of 2012 as compared to the corresponding period in 2011. Restructuring volume declined in the third quarter of 2012, as compared to the corresponding period in 2011, despite an increase in the number of corporate defaults.
Entering the fourth quarter of 2012, interest rates remain low and corporate cash balances remain high. Macroeconomic conditions remain uncertain, however, especially with respect to Europe. The breadth of our businesses has mitigated the impact of the European financial crisis. Although European M&A activity has declined in the third quarter of 2012 and affected our Financial Advisory business, we believe other advisory opportunities, including opportunities for our Restructuring, Debt Advisory, and Sovereign Advisory businesses, have offset the slowdown. In our Asset Management business, most of LAMs European clients are invested with LAM primarily outside of Europe. Those who are invested in Europe are investing primarily in European fixed income, which has not had a significant impact on our Asset Management business. Nonetheless, the business situation in Europe remains challenging.
We intend to leverage our existing infrastructure to capitalize on any global macroeconomic recovery, any upturn in the M&A cycle, and any momentum in the global equity markets. We expect to generate revenue growth by remaining adequately staffed to capitalize on any macroeconomic recovery and deploying our intellectual capital to generate new revenue streams. We also remain focused on expense management and, in October 2012, announced a number of cost saving initiatives relating to our operations. See October 2012 Cost Saving Initiatives below and Note 20 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our outlook with respect to our Financial Advisory and Asset Management businesses is described below.
| Financial Advisory In the near- to mid-term, we expect that the U.S. macroeconomic environment likely will be the strongest of the developed economies. Certain legal decisions in the U.S. reinforce the importance of independent advice, and the global scale and breadth of our Financial Advisory business allows us to advise on large, complex cross-border transactions across a variety of industries. We continue to develop our range of advisory capabilities. In Europe, we believe our Restructuring, Debt Advisory, Capital Markets Advisory and Sovereign Advisory businesses have positive growth prospects. In addition, we believe our businesses throughout the emerging markets, Japan and Australia position us for growth in these markets, while strengthening and distinguishing our relationships with clients in developed economies. We recently integrated our Brazilian operations based in São Paulo. We also created Lazard Africa to leverage our sovereign and corporate expertise in the rapidly growing region, for our clients in both developed and developing countries. |
| Asset Management Despite turbulent markets, we have recently seen investor demand across regions and investment platforms. In the short to intermediate term, we expect most of our growth will come from defined benefit and defined contribution plans in the developed economies because of their sheer scope and size. Over the longer term, we expect an increasing share of our AUM to come from the developing economies in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East, as their retirement systems evolve and individual wealth is increasingly deployed in the financial markets. Our global footprint is already well established in the developed economies and we expect our business in the developing economies will continue to expand. Given our globally diversified platform and our ability to provide investment solutions for a global mix of clients, we believe we are positioned to benefit from growth that may occur in the asset management industry. We recently extended the global footprint of our |
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Asset Management business by opening a new office in Zurich. We are continually developing and seeding new investment strategies that extend our existing platforms. Recent examples of growth initiatives include the following investment strategies: Emerging Market Debt, Core Emerging Markets, Real Estate, Managed Volatility Strategies, Multistrategy products and Global Trend. |
We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all potentially applicable factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. See the section entitled Risk Factors in our Form 10-K. Furthermore, net income and revenue in any period may not be indicative of full-year results or the results of any other period and may vary significantly from year to year and quarter to quarter. Overall, we continue to focus on the development of our business in this environment, including the generation of stable revenue and earnings growth and stockholder returns during periods of macroeconomic volatility, the prudent management of our costs and expenses, the efficient use of our capital and the return of cash to our stockholders.
Certain data with respect to our Financial Advisory and Asset Management businesses are included below.
Financial Advisory
As reflected in the following table, which sets forth industry statistics for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 and 2011 regarding the value and number of global and Trans-Atlantic completed and announced M&A transactions, the value and number of such transactions in the 2012 periods generally decreased compared to the corresponding prior year periods, reflecting transactions with generally lower average values.
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine
Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | % Incr / (Decr) |
2012 | 2011 | % Incr / (Decr) |
|||||||||||||||||||
($ in billions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Completed M&A Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Global: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value |
$ | 447 | $ | 547 | (18 | )% | $ | 1,371 | $ | 1,850 | (26 | )% | ||||||||||||
Number |
6,396 | 7,633 | (16 | )% | 20,494 | 23,704 | (14 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Trans-Atlantic: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value |
$ | 45 | $ | 53 | (15 | )% | $ | 91 | $ | 159 | (43 | )% | ||||||||||||
Number |
283 | 352 | (20 | )% | 839 | 998 | (16 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Announced M&A Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Global: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value |
$ | 554 | $ | 552 | | % | $ | 1,648 | $ | 1,917 | (14 | )% | ||||||||||||
Number |
8,763 | 9,968 | (12 | )% | 27,320 | 31,309 | (13 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Trans-Atlantic: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value |
$ | 34 | $ | 40 | (15 | )% | $ | 172 | $ | 139 | 24 | % | ||||||||||||
Number |
321 | 388 | (17 | )% | 994 | 1,159 | (14 | )% |
Source: | Thomson Reuters as of October 24, 2012. |
Global restructuring activity during the first nine months of 2012, as measured by the value of debt defaults, decreased from the corresponding period in 2011. However, the number of issuers defaulting increased to 46 in the nine month period of 2012, according to Moodys Investors Service, Inc., as compared to 17 in the corresponding period of 2011, with approximately one-half of such activity occurring in the first quarter of each respective year. Our Restructuring activities include advising companies on matters relating to debt restructurings, refinancings and other on- and off-balance sheet assignments, and our assignments are generally executed over a six- to eighteen-month period.
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Fees related to our Sovereign Advisory activities are included in M&A and Strategic Advisory revenue.
Asset Management
As shown in the table below, major equity market indices at September 30, 2012 generally increased when compared to such indices at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012.
Percentage Changes
September 30, 2012 vs. |
||||||||||||
June 30, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
September 30, 2011 |
||||||||||
MSCI World Index |
7 | % | 12 | % | 20 | % | ||||||
CAC 40 |
5 | % | 6 | % | 13 | % | ||||||
DAX |
13 | % | 22 | % | 31 | % | ||||||
FTSE 100 |
3 | % | 3 | % | 12 | % | ||||||
TOPIX 100 |
(5 | )% | 2 | % | (2 | )% | ||||||
MSCI Emerging Market |
7 | % | 9 | % | 13 | % | ||||||
Dow Jones Industrial Average |
4 | % | 10 | % | 23 | % | ||||||
NASDAQ |
6 | % | 20 | % | 26 | % | ||||||
S&P 500 |
6 | % | 15 | % | 27 | % |
The fees that we receive for providing investment management and advisory services are primarily driven by the level of AUM and the nature of the product mix. Accordingly, market movements, foreign currency volatility and changes in our AUM product mix will impact the level of revenues we receive from our Asset Management business. A substantial portion of our AUM is invested in equities, and market movements reflected in the changes in Lazards AUM during the period generally reflect the changes in global market indices. While our AUM at September 30, 2012 increased 14% versus AUM at December 31, 2011 (primarily reflecting market appreciation), our average AUM for the third quarter of 2012 increased 5% as compared to the corresponding period of 2011, and, for the nine month period of 2012, decreased 0.4% as compared to our average AUM for the corresponding period of 2011. The changes in the levels of average AUM, as well as the AUM product mix, contributed to the changes in management fee revenue in the 2012 periods when compared to the corresponding periods in 2011.
October 2012 Cost Saving Initiatives
On October 25, 2012, we announced a number of cost saving initiatives to reduce our expenses. These initiatives include streamlining our corporate structure and consolidating support functions; realigning our investments into areas with potential for the greatest long-term return; and creating greater flexibility to retain and attract the best people and invest in new growth areas. We expect these initiatives will result in improved profitability with minimal impact on revenue growth. Our objective is for the majority of these initiatives to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2012, and to result in approximately $125 million in annual expense savings. We expect at least two-thirds of the expense savings to be realized in 2013, and we expect the full impact of the expense savings to be realized in 2014. Approximately $85 million of the expense savings relates to compensation expense and approximately $40 million relates to non-compensation expense. We expect pre-tax implementation expenses to range between $110 million and $130 million and to primarily consist of compensation expense. We expect to recognize a significant majority of these expenses in the fourth quarter of 2012 and the remainder in the first half of 2013. Approximately 75% of the implementation expenses are expected to be paid in cash.
Financial Statement Overview
Net Revenue
The majority of Lazards Financial Advisory net revenue historically has been earned from the successful completion of M&A transactions, strategic advisory matters, restructuring and capital structure advisory services, capital raising and similar transactions. The main drivers of Financial Advisory net revenue are overall M&A activity, the level of corporate debt defaults and the environment for capital raising activities, particularly in the industries and
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geographic markets in which Lazard focuses. In some client engagements, often those involving financially distressed companies, revenue is earned in the form of retainers and similar fees that are contractually agreed upon with each client for each assignment and are not necessarily linked to the completion of a transaction. In addition, Lazard also earns fees from providing strategic advice to clients, with such fees not being dependent on a specific transaction, and may also earn fees in connection with public and private securities offerings and for referring opportunities to LFCM Holdings for underwriting, distribution and placement of securities. The referral fees received from LFCM Holdings are generally one-half of the revenue recorded by LFCM Holdings in respect of such activities. Significant fluctuations in Financial Advisory net revenue can occur over the course of any given year, because a significant portion of such net revenue is earned upon the successful completion of a transaction, restructuring or capital raising activity, the timing of which is uncertain and is not subject to Lazards control.
Lazards Asset Management segment principally includes LAM, LFG and Edgewater. Asset Management net revenue is derived from fees for investment management and advisory services provided to institutional and private clients. As noted above, the main driver of Asset Management net revenue is the level and product mix of AUM, which is generally influenced by the performance of the global equity markets and, to a lesser extent, fixed income markets and Lazards investment performance, which impacts its ability to successfully attract and retain assets. As a result, fluctuations (including timing thereof) in financial markets and client asset inflows and outflows have a direct effect on Asset Management net revenue and operating income. Asset Management fees are generally based on the level and product mix of AUM measured daily, monthly or quarterly, and an increase or reduction in AUM, due to market price fluctuations, currency fluctuations, changes in product mix, net client asset flows or otherwise, will result in a corresponding increase or decrease in management fees. The majority of our investment advisory contracts are generally terminable at any time or on notice of 30 days or less. Institutional and individual clients, and firms with which we have strategic alliances, can terminate their relationship with us, reduce the aggregate amount of AUM or shift their funds to other types of accounts with different rate structures for a number of reasons, including investment performance, changes in prevailing interest rates and financial market performance. In addition, as Lazards AUM includes significant amounts of assets that are denominated in currencies other than U.S. Dollars, changes in the value of the U.S. Dollar relative to foreign currencies will impact the value of Lazards AUM. Fees vary with the type of assets managed and the vehicle in which they are managed, with higher fees earned on equity assets, alternative investments (such as hedge funds) and private equity investments, and lower fees earned on fixed income and cash management products.
The Company earns performance-based incentive fees on various investment products, including traditional products and alternative investment funds such as hedge funds and private equity funds.
For hedge funds, incentive fees are calculated based on a specified percentage of a funds net appreciation, in some cases in excess of established benchmarks or thresholds. The Company records incentive fees on traditional products and hedge funds at the end of the relevant performance measurement period, when potential uncertainties regarding the ultimate realizable amounts have been determined. The incentive fee measurement period is generally an annual period (unless an account terminates during the year). These incentive fees received at the end of the measurement period are not subject to reversal or payback. Incentive fees on hedge funds generally are subject to loss carryforward provisions in which losses incurred by the hedge funds in any year are applied against certain future period net appreciation before any incentive fees can be earned.
For private equity funds, incentive fees may be earned in the form of a carried interest if profits arising from realized investments exceed a specified threshold. Typically, such carried interest is ultimately calculated on a whole-fund basis and, therefore, clawback of carried interests during the life of the fund can occur. As a result, incentive fees earned on our private equity funds are not recognized until potential uncertainties regarding the ultimate realizable amounts have been determined, including any potential for clawback.
Corporate segment net revenue consists primarily of investment gains and losses on the Companys seed investments in LAM equity and fixed income funds, principal investments in equities and alternative asset management funds and equity method investments, as well as gains and losses on the extinguishment of debt
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(to the extent applicable), interest income and interest expense. Corporate net revenue also can fluctuate due to changes in the fair value of investments classified as trading, as well as due to changes in interest and currency exchange rates and in the levels of cash, investments and indebtedness. The Company holds no available-for-sale or held-to-maturity investments.
Although Corporate segment net revenue during the first nine months of 2012 represented (3)% of Lazards net revenue, total assets in the Corporate segment represented 58% of Lazards consolidated total assets as of September 30, 2012, which is attributable to investments in government bonds and money market funds, fixed income funds, alternative asset management funds and other securities, private equity investments, cash and LFBs assets.
Operating Expenses
The majority of Lazards operating expenses relate to compensation and benefits for managing directors and employees. Our compensation and benefits expense includes (i) salaries and benefits, (ii) amortization of the relevant portion of previously granted deferred incentive compensation awards (see Note 13 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) including (a) share-based incentive compensation under the Lazard Ltd 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2005 Plan) and the Lazard Ltd 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2008 Plan) and (b) Lazard Fund Interests awards and other similar deferred compensation arrangements (see Note 13 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), (iii) a provision for discretionary or guaranteed cash bonuses and profit pools, and (iv) when applicable, severance payments. Compensation expense in any given period is dependent on many factors, including general economic and market conditions, our operating and financial performance, staffing levels, competitive pay conditions and the nature of revenues earned, as well as the mix between current and deferred compensation.
For interim periods we use adjusted compensation and benefits expense and the ratio of adjusted compensation and benefits expense to operating revenue, both non-U.S. GAAP measures, for comparison of compensation and benefits expense between periods. For the calculations with respect to adjusted compensation and benefits expense and the ratio of adjusted compensation and benefits expense to operating revenue, see the table under Consolidated Results of Operations below.
We believe that awarded compensation and benefits expense and the ratio of awarded compensation and benefits expense to operating revenue, both non-U.S. GAAP measures, are the most appropriate measures to assess the actual annual cost of compensation and provide the most meaningful basis for comparison of compensation and benefits expense between present, historical and future years. Awarded compensation and benefits expense for a given year is calculated using adjusted compensation and benefits expense, as modified by the following items:
| We deduct amortization expense recorded for U.S. GAAP purposes in each fiscal year associated with the vesting of deferred incentive compensation awards, |
| We add (i) the grant date fair value of the deferred incentive compensation awards granted applicable to the relevant year-end compensation process (e.g., grant date fair value of deferred incentive awards granted in 2012, 2011 and 2010 related to the 2011, 2010 and 2009 year-end compensation processes, respectively) and (ii) investments in people (e.g., sign-on bonuses) and other special deferred incentive awards granted throughout the applicable year, with such amounts in (i) and (ii) reduced by an estimate of future forfeitures of such awards, and |
| We adjust for year-end foreign exchange fluctuations. |
Compensation and benefits expense is the largest component of our operating expenses. Our goal is for awarded compensation and benefits expense to rise at a slower rate than operating revenue growth, and if operating revenue declines, awarded compensation and benefits expense should also decline. In addition, we seek to maintain discipline with respect to deferred compensation. Based on a similar mix of revenues from our business as today and a gradual improvement in the macroeconomic environment, we believe that over the cycle
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we can attain a ratio of awarded compensation and benefits expense to operating revenue in the mid-to-high-50s percentage range, which compares to 61.7% for the year ended December 31, 2011. While we have begun to implement initiatives, including the cost saving initiatives announced in October 2012 (see October 2012 Cost Saving Initiatives above and Note 20 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), that we believe will assist us in achieving a ratio within this range, there can be no guarantee that such a ratio will be achieved or that our policies or initiatives will not change in the future. We may benefit from pressure on compensation costs within the financial services industry in future periods, but increased competition for senior professionals, changes in the macroeconomic environment or the financial markets generally, lower operating revenue, changes in the mix of revenues from our businesses or various other factors could prevent us from achieving this goal.
Lazards operating expenses also include non-compensation expense (which includes costs for occupancy and equipment, marketing and business development, technology and information services, professional services, fund administration and outsourced services and other expenses), and amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions. Amortization of intangible assets relates primarily to the acquisition of Edgewater.
Provision for Income Taxes
As a result of its indirect investment in Lazard Group, Lazard Ltd, through certain of its subsidiaries, is subject to U.S. federal income taxes on its portion of Lazard Groups operating income. Lazard Group primarily operates in the U.S. as a limited liability company that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, Lazard Groups income pertaining to the limited liability company is not subject to U.S. federal income taxes because taxes associated with such income represent obligations of the individual partners. Outside the U.S., Lazard Group operates principally through corporations and is subject to local income taxes. Income taxes shown on Lazards consolidated statements of operations are principally related to non-U.S. entities and to New York City Unincorporated Business Tax (UBT) attributable to Lazards operations apportioned to New York City.
Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interests primarily relate to the amount attributable to LAZ-MD Holdings ownership interest in the net income of Lazard Group and amounts related to Edgewaters management vehicles that the Company is deemed to control but not own. See Note 12 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the Companys noncontrolling interests.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Lazards consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. Dollars. Many of our non-U.S. subsidiaries have a functional currency (i.e., the currency in which operational activities are primarily conducted) that is other than the U.S. Dollar, generally the currency of the country in which the subsidiaries are domiciled. Such subsidiaries assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. Dollars using exchange rates as of the respective balance sheet date, while revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the respective periods based on the daily closing exchange rates. Adjustments that result from translating amounts from a subsidiarys functional currency are reported as a component of members/stockholders equity. Foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses on transactions in non-functional currencies are included in the consolidated statements of operations.
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The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). Selected financial data from the Companys reported condensed consolidated results of operations is set forth below, followed by a more detailed discussion of both the consolidated and business segment results.
Three Months
Ended September 30, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
($ in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Revenue |
$ | 428,806 | $ | 462,419 | $ | 1,351,755 | $ | 1,377,734 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
283,818 | 273,532 | 905,527 | 830,011 | ||||||||||||
Non-compensation |
95,768 | 99,433 | 310,974 | 292,441 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions |
2,494 | 1,716 | 6,172 | 4,896 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
382,080 | 374,681 | 1,222,673 | 1,127,348 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating Income |
46,726 | 87,738 | 129,082 | 250,386 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
13,053 | 20,605 | 32,191 | 51,704 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Income |
33,673 | 67,133 | 96,891 | 198,682 | ||||||||||||
Less Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests |
372 | 4,434 | 7,217 | 18,972 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Income Attributable to Lazard Ltd |
$ | 33,301 | $ | 62,699 | $ | 89,674 | $ | 179,710 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating Income, As A % Of Net Revenue |
10.9 | % | 19.0 | % | 9.5 | % | 18.2 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tables below describe the components of operating revenue, adjusted compensation and benefits expense, adjusted non-compensation expense, earnings from operations and related key ratios, which include non-U.S. GAAP measures used by the Company to manage its business. We believe such non-U.S. GAAP measures provide the most meaningful basis for comparison between present, historical and future periods, as described above.
Three Months
Ended September 30, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
($ in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 449,464 | $ | 484,583 | $ | 1,413,156 | $ | 1,446,529 | ||||||||
Add (deduct): |
||||||||||||||||
LFB interest expense (a) |
(332 | ) | (778 | ) | (1,207 | ) | (2,812 | ) | ||||||||
Revenue related to noncontrolling interests (b) |
(1,193 | ) | (3,057 | ) | (10,141 | ) | (14,345 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on the repurchase of subordinated promissory note (c) |
| (18,171 | ) | | (18,171 | ) | ||||||||||
(Gains) losses on investments pertaining to Lazard Fund Interests (d) |
(4,728 | ) | 3,961 | (4,639 | ) | 3,961 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating revenue |
$ | 443,211 | $ | 466,538 | $ | 1,397,169 | $ | 1,415,162 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Interest expense incurred by LFB is reported as a charge in determining operating revenue because LFB is a commercial bank and we consider its interest expense to be a cost directly related to the revenues of its business. |
(b) | Revenue related to the consolidation of noncontrolling interests is excluded because the Company has no economic interest in such amount. |
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(c) | Gain related to the repurchase of the Companys subordinated promissory note is excluded because of the non-operating nature of such transaction. |
(d) | Changes in the fair value of investments held in connection with Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements that correspond to changes in the value of the related compensation liability, which is recorded within compensation and benefits expense, are excluded. |
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Compensation and Benefits Expense |
||||||||||||||||
Total compensation and benefits expense |
$283,818 | $ | 273,532 | $905,527 | $ | 830,011 | ||||||||||
Add (deduct): |
||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests (a) |
(1,020 | ) | (837 | ) | (3,110 | ) | (2,749 | ) | ||||||||
(Charges) credits pertaining to Lazard Fund Interests (b) |
(4,728 | ) | 3,961 | (4,639 | ) | 3,961 | ||||||||||
Costs related to staff reductions (c) |
| | (21,754 | ) | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted compensation and benefits expense |
$278,070 | $ | 276,656 | $876,024 | $ | 831,223 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted compensation and benefits expense, as a % of Operating Revenue |
62.7 | % | 59.3 | % | 62.7 | % | 58.7 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Expenses related to the consolidation of noncontrolling interests are excluded because, as is the case with operating revenue, the Company has no economic interest in such amounts. |
(b) | Changes in fair value of the derivative compensation liability recorded in connection with Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements are excluded because such amounts correspond to the change in the fair value of the underlying investments, which are excluded from operating revenue. |
(c) | Severance costs and benefit payments associated with staff reductions, including the acceleration of unrecognized amortization expense of deferred incentive compensation previously granted to individuals being terminated, are excluded to enhance comparability of adjusted compensation and benefits expense relative to operating revenue between present, historical and future periods. |
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Non-Compensation Expense |
||||||||||||||||
Total non-compensation expense |
$95,768 | $ | 99,433 | $310,974 | $ | 292,441 | ||||||||||
Deduct: |
||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests (a) |
(655 | ) | (780 | ) | (1,954 | ) | (1,438 | ) | ||||||||
Costs related to staff reductions (b) |
| | (2,905 | ) | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted non-compensation expense |
$95,113 | $ | 98,653 | $306,115 | $ | 291,003 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted non-compensation expense, as a % of Operating Revenue |
21.5 | % | 21.1 | % | 21.9 | % | 20.6 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Expenses related to the consolidation of noncontrolling interests are excluded because, as is the case with operating revenue, the Company has no economic interest in such amounts. |
(b) | Non-compensation costs associated with staff reductions are excluded to enhance comparability of adjusted non-compensation expense relative to operating revenue between present, historical and future periods. |
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Three Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings From Operations |
||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
$ | 443,211 | $ | 466,538 | $ | 1,397,169 | $ | 1,415,162 | ||||||||
Deduct: |
||||||||||||||||
Adjusted compensation and benefits expense |
(278,070 | ) | (276,656 | ) | (876,024 | ) | (831,223 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted non-compensation expense |
(95,113 | ) | (98,653 | ) | (306,115 | ) | (291,003 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Earnings from operations |
$ | 70,028 | $ | 91,229 | $ | 215,030 | $ | 292,936 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Earnings from operations, as a % of Operating Revenue |
15.8 | % | 19.6 | % | 15.4 | % | 20.7 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain additional key ratios and headcount information are set forth below:
Three Months
Ended September 30, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As a % of Net Revenue, by Revenue Category: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment banking and other advisory fees |
51 | % | 54 | % | 54 | % | 52 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Money management fees |
50 | 46 | 46 | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(5 | ) | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Of | |||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
September
30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||
Headcount: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Managing Directors: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Advisory |
155 | 140 | 140 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset Management |
76 | 71 | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
13 | 11 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Employees: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Business segment professionals |
1,140 | 1,092 | 1,068 | ||||||||||||||||||
All other professionals and support staff |
1,197 | 1,197 | 1,164 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total |
2,581 | 2,511 | 2,452 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Results
The Companys quarterly revenue and profits can fluctuate materially depending on the number, size and timing of completed transactions on which it advised, as well as seasonality, the performance of equity markets and other factors. Accordingly, the revenue and profits in any particular quarter may not be indicative of future results. Lazard management believes that annual results are the most meaningful basis for comparison among present, historical and future periods.
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 versus September 30, 2011
The Company reported net income attributable to Lazard Ltd in the 2012 period of $33 million, as compared to net income of $63 million in the 2011 period. The changes in the Companys operating results during these periods are described below.
Net revenue in the 2012 period decreased $34 million, or 7%, with operating revenue decreasing $23 million, or 5%, respectively, as compared to the 2011 period. Fee revenue from investment banking and other advisory activities decreased $30 million, or 12%, primarily due to a $28 million, or 14%, decline in M&A and Strategic Advisory fee revenue. This decrease primarily resulted from lower average fees for assignments with fees greater than $1 million. Money management fees increased $2 million, or 1%, during the 2012 period primarily due to an $8 billion, or 5%, increase in average AUM, generally reflecting market appreciation, offset by a shift in the product mix of AUM. In the aggregate, interest income, other revenue and interest expense contributed to a decrease in net revenue of $5 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2011, primarily due to an $18 million gain on extinguishment of debt in the 2011 period, and a decrease in referral fees from LFCM Holdings in the 2012 period, with such items partially offset by net investment gains in the 2012 period.
Compensation and benefits expense increased $10 million, or 4%, in the 2012 period as compared to the corresponding prior year period. Adjusted compensation and benefits expense (which excludes certain items, and which we believe allows for improved comparability between interim periods, as described above) was substantially unchanged when compared to the 2011 period. The ratio of adjusted compensation and benefits expense to operating revenue was 62.7% for the 2012 period, versus 59.3% and 62.0% for the third quarter and full year of 2011, respectively. The ratio in the 2012 period was negatively impacted by higher amortization of deferred incentive compensation awards as described in more detail in the discussion below regarding year-to-date results. Further, as described above, when analyzing compensation and benefits expense on a full year basis, we believe that awarded compensation and benefits expense provides the most meaningful basis for comparison of compensation and benefits expense between present, historical and future years.
Non-compensation expense in the 2012 period decreased $4 million, or 4%, as compared to the corresponding period in 2011. When excluding non-compensation costs relating to noncontrolling interests, adjusted non-compensation expense in the third quarter of 2012 also decreased $4 million, or 4%, driven primarily by lower professional fees. The ratio of adjusted non-compensation expense to operating revenue was 21.5% in the 2012 period versus 21.1% for the corresponding period in 2011.
Amortization of intangible assets was substantially unchanged versus the 2011 period.
Operating income in the 2012 period decreased $41 million, or 47%, as compared to operating income in the 2011 period. Operating income, as a percentage of net revenue, was 10.9% as compared to 19.0% in the 2011 period. Earnings from operations decreased 23% as compared to the 2011 period, and, as a percentage of operating revenue, was 15.8% as compared to 19.6% in the 2011 period.
The provision for income taxes decreased $8 million, or 37%, as compared to the 2011 period, and reflected an effective tax rate of 27.9% versus 23.5% for the 2011 period.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $0.3 million and $4 million in the 2012 and 2011 periods, respectively. The decrease of approximately $4 million primarily reflects a lower level of earnings in the 2012 period.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 versus September 30, 2011
The Company reported net income attributable to Lazard Ltd in the 2012 period of $90 million, as compared to net income of $180 million in the 2011 period. The changes in the Companys operating results during these periods are described below.
Net revenue in the 2012 period decreased $26 million, or 2%, with operating revenue decreasing $18 million, or 1%, respectively, as compared to the 2011 period. Fee revenue from investment banking and other advisory activities increased $20 million, or 3%, reflecting increases in M&A and Strategic Advisory fee revenue of $26 million, or 5%, and Restructuring fee revenue of $13 million, or 10%, partially offset by a decrease in Other Advisory fee revenue of $19 million, or 32%. The increase in M&A and Strategic Advisory fee revenue was driven by the strong performance of Lazard Middle Market and the overall breadth and volume of our global M&A and Sovereign Advisory businesses. Higher fees were earned from our top 10 clients during the 2012 period, reflecting the closing of several significant M&A and sovereign and government advisory transactions. Although global corporate restructuring activity continues its industry-wide decline, the increase in Restructuring fee revenue in the 2012 period was driven by an increase in the average fee per assignment, most of which was attributable to the first quarter of 2012. Money management fees decreased $38 million, or 6%, during the 2012 period, due to a $0.5 billion, or 0.4%, decrease in average AUM and a change in the product mix of AUM. In the aggregate, interest income, other revenue and interest expense contributed to a decrease in net revenue of $9 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2011, primarily due to an $18 million gain on extinguishment of debt in the 2011 period and a decrease in referral fees from LFCM Holdings in the 2012 period, with such items partially offset by net investment gains in the 2012 period.
Compensation and benefits expense in the 2012 period increased $76 million, or 9%, compared to the corresponding prior year period, which, in part, reflected a $22 million first quarter 2012 charge associated with staff reductions, representing severance costs and benefit payments, $7 million of which related to the acceleration of unrecognized amortization expense of deferred incentive compensation previously granted to individuals being terminated. Also contributing to the increase was a higher level of amortization of deferred incentive compensation awards and increased salaries and benefits. Adjusted compensation and benefits expense (which excludes certain items, and which we believe allows for improved comparability between interim periods, as described above), increased $45 million, or 5%, when compared to the 2011 period. The ratio of adjusted compensation and benefits expense to operating revenue was 62.7% for the 2012 period, which compares to 58.7% and 62.0% for the first nine months and full year of 2011, respectively. The ratio of adjusted compensation and benefits expense to operating revenue for the 2012 period assumed, based on current market conditions, a ratio of awarded compensation and benefits expense to operating revenue of approximately 60% for the full year of 2012, as compared to 61.7% for the full year of 2011. As described above, when analyzing compensation and benefits expense on a full year basis, we believe that awarded compensation and benefits expense provides the most meaningful basis for comparison of compensation and benefits expense between present, historical and future years.
We currently expect that amortization of deferred incentive compensation awards will approximate $339 million for the full year of 2012, compared to $289 million for the full year of 2011, when excluding a charge of $7 million in the first quarter of 2012, and the impact of the cost saving initiatives announced in October 2012 (see October 2012 Cost Saving Initiatives above and Note 20 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), in each case to the extent they relate to staff reductions. Approximately $41 million, or 82%, of the increased amortization in 2012 is related to the 2008 plan year deferred incentive compensation awards (the 2008 grant), approximately $32 million of which was expensed in the first nine months of 2012, representing approximately 2.3% of operating revenue for the period. The 2008 grant had a four year vesting period and is the last grant with a vesting period in excess of three years. Amortization of deferred incentive compensation expense is expected to revert to a lower level after the first quarter of 2013 following the full vesting of the 2008 grant.
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Non-compensation expense in the 2012 period increased $19 million, or 6%, as compared to the corresponding period in 2011. Non-compensation expense in the first nine months of 2012 included first quarter charges totaling $3 million associated with the staff reductions. When excluding such charges, as well as non-compensation costs relating to noncontrolling interests, adjusted non-compensation expense in the first nine months of 2012 increased $15 million, or 5%, primarily attributable to (i) higher occupancy costs in the 2012 period as a result of our amended lease and associated build-out costs of our Rockefeller Center facility, (ii) deal-related costs specifically related to transactions that closed in the 2012 period and (iii) investments in technology, with such increased costs partially offset by decreased professional fees and mutual fund servicing fees. The ratio of adjusted non-compensation expense to operating revenue was 21.9% in the 2012 period versus 20.6% for the corresponding period in 2011. We currently estimate that, on a full year basis in 2012 as compared to 2011, our occupancy-related costs associated with the amended lease at our Rockefeller Center facility will increase by approximately $13 million.
Amortization of intangible assets increased $1 million, or 26%, as compared to the 2011 period.
Operating income in the 2012 period (including the above-mentioned charges relating to staff reductions aggregating $25 million) decreased $121 million, or 48%, as compared to operating income in the 2011 period. Operating income, as a percentage of net revenue, was 9.5%, as compared to 18.2% in the 2011 period. Earnings from operations declined $78 million, or 27%, when compared to the 2011 period, and, as a percentage of operating revenue, was 15.4%, as compared to 20.7% in the 2011 period.
The provision for income taxes decreased $20 million, or 38%, when compared to the 2011 period, and reflected an effective tax rate of 24.9% versus 20.6% for the 2011 period.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests decreased $12 million in the 2012 period, primarily reflecting a lower level of earnings in the 2012 period.
Business Segments
The following is a discussion of net revenue and operating income for the Companys segments - Financial Advisory, Asset Management and Corporate. Each segments operating expenses include (i) compensation and benefits expenses that are incurred directly in support of the segment and (ii) other operating expenses, which include directly incurred expenses for occupancy and equipment, marketing and business development, technology and information services, professional services, fund administration and outsourcing, and indirect support costs (including compensation and benefits expense and other operating expenses related thereto) for administrative services. Such administrative services include, but are not limited to, accounting, tax, legal, facilities management and senior management activities. Such support costs are allocated to the relevant segments based on various statistical drivers such as revenue, headcount, square footage and other factors.
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Financial Advisory
The following tables summarize the reported operating results attributable to the Financial Advisory segment:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
M&A and Strategic Advisory |
$171,417 | $ | 199,120 | $559,411 | $ | 533,440 | ||||||||||
Capital Markets and Other Advisory |
14,174 | 16,316 | 45,718 | 76,142 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Strategic Advisory |
185,591 | 215,436 | 605,129 | 609,582 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring |
34,382 | 38,149 | 134,664 | 122,039 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Revenue |
219,973 | 253,585 | 739,793 | 731,621 | ||||||||||||
Operating Expenses (a) |
212,449 | 213,614 | 693,546 | 641,397 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating Income |
$ 7,524 | $ | 39,971 | $ 46,247 | $ | 90,224 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating Income, As A Percentage Of Net Revenue |
3.4 | % | 15.8 | % | 6.3 | % | 12.3 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Includes indirect support costs (including compensation and benefits expense and other operating expenses related thereto). |
Net revenue trends in Financial Advisory for M&A and Strategic Advisory and Restructuring are generally correlated to the volume of completed industry-wide M&A transactions and restructurings occurring subsequent to corporate debt defaults, respectively. However, deviations from this relationship can occur in any given year for a number of reasons. For instance, our results can diverge from industry-wide activity where there are material variances from the level of industry-wide M&A activity in a particular market where Lazard has significant market share, or regarding the relative number of our advisory engagements with respect to larger-sized transactions, and where we are involved in significant non-public assignments. While the M&A industry data described above on completed and announced transactions reflects decreased M&A activity in the first nine months of 2012 as compared to the corresponding period in 2011, our M&A and Strategic Advisory revenue (which includes Sovereign and Government Advisory revenue) increased 5% in the 2012 nine month period as compared to the 2011 period.
Certain Lazard fee and transaction statistics are set forth below:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Lazard Statistics: |
||||||||||||||||
Number of Clients With Fees Greater Than $1 Million: |
||||||||||||||||
Total Financial Advisory |
57 | 65 | 186 | 173 | ||||||||||||
M&A and Strategic Advisory |
46 | 49 | 139 | 115 | ||||||||||||
Percentage of Total Financial Advisory Revenue from Top 10 Clients |
33 | % | 29 | % | 24 | % | 17 | % | ||||||||
Number of M&A Transactions Completed With Values Greater than $1 billion (a) |
8 | 10 | 34 | 40 |
(a) | Source: Thomson Reuters as of October 24, 2012. |
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The geographical distribution of Financial Advisory net revenue is set forth below in percentage terms and is based on the Lazard offices that generate Financial Advisory net revenue, which are located in the U.S., Europe (primarily in the U.K., France, Italy, Spain and Germany) and the rest of the world (primarily in Australia) and therefore may not be reflective of the geography in which the clients are located.
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
United States |
55 | % | 51 | % | 59 | % | 53 | % | ||||||||
Europe |
38 | 43 | 34 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Rest of World |
7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys managing directors and many of its professionals have significant experience, and many of them are able to use this experience to advise on M&A, strategic advisory matters and restructuring transactions, depending on clients needs. This flexibility allows Lazard to better match its professionals with the counter-cyclical business cycles of mergers and acquisitions and restructurings. While Lazard measures revenue by practice area, Lazard does not separately measure the costs or profitability of M&A services as compared to restructuring services. Accordingly, Lazard measures performance in its Financial Advisory segment based on overall segment net revenue and operating income margins.
Financial Advisory Results of Operations
Financial Advisorys quarterly revenue and profits can fluctuate materially depending on the number, size and timing of completed transactions on which it advised, as well as seasonality and other factors. Accordingly, the revenue and profits in any particular quarter or period may not be indicative of future results. Lazard management believes that annual results are the most meaningful basis for comparison among present, historical and future periods.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 versus September 30, 2011
Total Strategic Advisory net revenue, representing fees from M&A, Sovereign, Capital Markets, Private Funds and Other Advisory businesses, decreased $30 million, or 14%, and Restructuring revenue decreased $4 million, or 10%, as compared to the 2011 period.
M&A and Strategic Advisory revenue decreased $28 million, or 14%, as compared to the 2011 period. Capital Markets and Other Advisory revenue decreased $2 million, or 13%. The decrease in M&A and Strategic Advisory revenue was primarily due to lower average fees for assignments with fees greater than $1 million. Our major clients, which, in the aggregate, represented a significant portion of our M&A and Strategic Advisory revenue for the third quarter of 2012, included Aeroporti di Roma, GlaxoSmithKline, Gryson shareholders, Klune Industries (Vance Street Capital), MEDTOX Scientific, Montagu Private Equity, Progress Energy and St Barbara Limited. The decrease in Capital Markets and Other Advisory revenue in the 2012 period was primarily attributable to a decrease in referral fees from LFCM Holdings, partially offset by a higher level of closings by Private Fund Advisory.
Restructuring revenue is derived from various activities including bankruptcy assignments, global debt and financing restructurings, distressed asset sales and advice on complex on- and off-balance sheet assignments. The decrease in Restructuring revenue in the 2012 period was primarily due to a lower number of completed assignments. Notable assignments completed in the third quarter of 2012 included assignments for Cemex, Lighthouse Bondholders Committee, White Birch Paper Company, Grupo Uralita and Cementos Portland Valderrivas.
Operating expenses decreased $1 million, or 1%, as compared to the 2011 period. Decreases in compensation and benefits expense and professional fees were partially offset by increased occupancy costs, primarily as a result of our amended lease and associated build-out costs of our Rockefeller Center facility.
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Financial Advisory operating income in the 2012 period decreased $32 million, or 81%, as compared to the 2011 period. Operating income, as a percentage of net revenue, was 3.4% as compared to 15.8% in the 2011 period.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 versus September 30, 2011
Total Strategic Advisory net revenue, representing fees from M&A, Sovereign, Capital Markets, Private Funds and Other Advisory businesses, decreased $4 million, or 1%, and Restructuring revenue increased $13 million, or 10%, as compared to the 2011 period.
M&A and Strategic Advisory revenue increased $26 million, or 5%, as compared to the 2011 period. Capital Markets and Other Advisory revenue decreased $30 million, or 40%. The increase in M&A and Strategic Advisory revenue was primarily due to the strong performance of Lazard Middle Market and a higher level of fees earned from our top 10 clients, reflecting the closing of several significant M&A, Sovereign Advisory and Government Advisory transactions. The decrease in Capital Markets and Other Advisory revenue in the 2012 period was primarily attributable to a lower level of closings by Private Fund Advisory and a decrease in referral fees from LFCM Holdings.
The increase in Restructuring revenue in the 2012 period was driven by an increase in the average fee per assignment, most of which was attributable to the first quarter of 2012.
Operating expenses increased $52 million, or 8%, as compared to the 2011 period. The primary contributors to the increase were higher levels of compensation and benefits expense (see the discussion regarding compensation and benefits expense described above under Operating ResultsNine Months Ended September 30, 2012 versus September 30, 2011), deal-related costs specifically related to transactions that closed in the 2012 period, business development expense and occupancy costs in the 2012 period, the latter primarily as a result of our amended lease and associated build-out costs of our Rockefeller Center facility.
Financial Advisory operating income in the 2012 period decreased $44 million, or 49%, as compared to the 2011 period. Operating income, as a percentage of net revenue, was 6.3% as compared to 12.3% in the 2011 period.
Asset Management
The following table shows the composition of AUM for the Asset Management segment:
As of | ||||||||
September
30, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
($ in millions) |
||||||||
International Equities |
$33,206 | $ | 27,599 | |||||
Global Equities |
|
78,395 |
|
68,584 | ||||
U.S. Equities |
|
20,630 |
|
20,179 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Equities |
132,231 | 116,362 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
European and International Fixed Income |
15,332 | 12,293 | ||||||
Global Fixed Income |
3,043 | 2,350 | ||||||
U.S. Fixed Income |
3,530 | 3,107 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Fixed Income |
21,905 | 17,750 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Alternative Investments |
4,753 | 5,349 | ||||||
Private Equity |
1,428 | 1,486 | ||||||
Cash Management |
94 | 92 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total AUM |
$160,411 | $ | 141,039 | |||||
|
|
|
|
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Table of Contents
Average AUM for the 2012 and 2011 periods is set forth below. Average AUM is generally based on an average of quarterly ending balances for the respective periods.
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Average AUM |
$ | 156,620 | $ | 148,705 | $ | 152,744 | $ | 153,299 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AUM at September 30, 2012 increased $19 billion, or 14%, as compared to AUM of $141 billion at December 31, 2011, primarily due to market appreciation. Average AUM for the three month period ended September 30, 2012 was 5% higher than that for the corresponding period in 2011, while average AUM for the nine month period ended September 30, 2012 was 0.4% lower than for the corresponding period in 2011. International, Global and U.S. equities represented 20%, 49% and 13% of total AUM at September 30, 2012, substantially unchanged from the respective percentages at December 31, 2011.
As of September 30, 2012, approximately 91% of our AUM was managed on behalf of institutional clients, including corporations, labor unions, public pension funds, insurance companies and banks, and through sub-advisory relationships, mutual fund sponsors, broker-dealers and registered advisors, and 9% of our AUM was managed on behalf of individual client relationships, which are principally with family offices and individuals, with such percentages substantially unchanged from the corresponding percentages at December 31, 2011.
As of both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, AUM denominated in foreign currencies represented approximately 61% of our total AUM. Foreign denominated AUM declines in value with the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar and increases in value as the U.S. Dollar weakens.
The following is a summary of changes in AUM for the 2012 and 2011 periods:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
($ in millions) |
||||||||||||||||
AUMBeginning of Period |
$ | 148,439 | $ | 161,597 | $ | 141,039 | $ | 155,337 | ||||||||
Net Flows (a) |
1,813 | (1,122 | ) | 2,788 | (754 | ) | ||||||||||
Market and Foreign Exchange Appreciation (Depreciation) |
10,159 | (24,663 | ) | 16,584 | (18,771 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
AUMEnd of Period |
$ | 160,411 | $ | 135,812 | $ | 160,411 | $ | 135,812 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Includes inflows of $7,660 and $5,375 and outflows of $5,847 and $6,497 for the three month periods in 2012 and 2011, respectively, and inflows of $20,269 and $18,297 and outflows of $17,481 and $19,051 for the nine month periods in 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
During the first nine months of 2012, inflows were principally in International Equities and Emerging Markets Debt products, primarily due to increased investments in existing accounts, as well as new accounts. Outflows during the first nine months of 2012 were principally in U.S. and Emerging Markets Equity products, primarily resulting from withdrawals in existing accounts.
As of October 24, 2012, AUM was $159.9 billion, a decrease of $0.5 billion since September 30, 2012. The decrease in AUM was due to market/foreign exchange depreciation of $0.8 billion, partially offset by net inflows of $0.3 billion.
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The following table summarizes the reported operating results attributable to the Asset Management segment:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Management Fees |
$ | 202,324 | $ | 199,980 | $ | 597,407 | $ | 627,965 | ||||||||
Incentive Fees |
10,606 | 9,395 | 16,906 | 20,872 | ||||||||||||
Other |
8,586 | 9,702 | 32,783 | 41,948 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Revenue |
221,516 | 219,077 | 647,096 | 690,785 | ||||||||||||
Operating Expenses (a) |
160,869 | 156,709 | 477,989 | 466,827 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating Income |
$ | 60,647 | $ | 62,368 | $ | 169,107 | $ | 223,958 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating Income, As A Percentage of Net Revenue |
27.4 | % | 28.5 | % | 26.1 | % | 32.4 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Includes indirect support costs (including compensation and benefits expense and other operating expenses related thereto). |
The geographical distribution of Asset Management net revenue is set forth below in percentage terms, and is based on the Lazard offices that manage the respective AUM amounts. Such geographical distribution may not be reflective of the geography of the investment products or clients.
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
United States |
63 | % | 61 | % | 63 | % | 60 | % | ||||||||
Europe |
26 | 29 | 26 | 29 | ||||||||||||
Rest of World |
11 | 10 | 11 | 11 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Management Results of Operations
Asset Managements quarterly revenue and profits in any particular quarter or period may not be indicative of future results and may fluctuate based on the performance of the equity markets. Lazard management believes that annual results are the most meaningful basis for comparison among present, historical and future periods.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 versus September 30, 2011
Asset Management net revenue increased $2 million, or 1%, as compared to the 2011 period. Management fees increased $2 million, or 1%, as compared to the 2011 period, driven primarily by a 5% increase in average AUM, generally reflecting market appreciation, offset by a shift in the product mix of AUM. Incentive fees, principally consisting of traditional long-only strategies, increased $1 million, or 13%, as compared to the 2011 period. Other revenue decreased $1 million, or 12%, as compared to the 2011 period, primarily due to a decline in commissions and custody fees.
Operating expenses increased $4 million, or 3%, as compared to the 2011 period, primarily due to an increase in compensation and benefits expense and higher occupancy costs associated with our amended lease and build-out costs of our Rockefeller Center facility. These increases were partially offset by lower fees for fund administration, professional fees and business development expenses.
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Asset Management operating income decreased $2 million, or 3%, as compared to operating income in the 2011 period. Operating income, as a percentage of net revenue, was 27.4%, as compared to 28.5% in the 2011 period.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 versus September 30, 2011
Asset Management net revenue decreased $44 million, or 6%, as compared to the 2011 period. Management fees decreased $31 million, or 5%, as compared to the 2011 period, driven by a 0.4% decrease in average AUM and a change in the product mix of AUM. Incentive fees, primarily consisting of traditional long-only strategies, decreased $4 million, or 19%, as compared to the 2011 period, primarily due to a change in fee structure on one mandate from a quarterly to an annual performance fee basis. Other revenue decreased $9 million, or 22%, as compared to the 2011 period, primarily due to a decline in commissions and custody fees from an unusually strong 2011 period.
Operating expenses increased $11 million, or 2%, as compared to the 2011 period, primarily due to an increase in compensation and benefits expense (see the discussion regarding compensation and benefits expense described above under Operating ResultsNine Months Ended September 30, 2012 versus September 30, 2011) and higher occupancy costs in the 2012 period associated with our amended lease and build-out costs of our Rockefeller Center facility. These increases were partially offset by lower professional fees and fees for fund administration.
Asset Management operating income decreased $55 million, or 24%, as compared to operating income in the 2011 period. Operating income, as a percentage of net revenue, was 26.1%, as compared to 32.4% in the 2011 period.
Corporate
The following table summarizes the reported operating results attributable to the Corporate segment:
Three Months
Ended September 30, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest Income |
$ | 738 | $ | 1,514 | $ | 2,379 | $ | 4,721 | ||||||||
Interest Expense |
(20,624 | ) | (21,447 | ) | (61,366 | ) | (66,801 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Interest (Expense) |
(19,886 | ) | (19,933 | ) | (58,987 | ) | (62,080 | ) | ||||||||
Other Revenue |
7,203 | 9,690 | 23,853 | 17,408 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Revenue (Expense) |
(12,683 | ) | (10,243 | ) | (35,134 | ) | (44,672 | ) | ||||||||
Operating Expenses |
8,762 | 4,358 | 51,138 | 19,124 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating Loss |
$ | (21,445 | ) | $ | (14,601 | ) | $ | (86,272 | ) | $ | (63,796 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Results of Operations
Corporate operating results in any particular quarter or period may not be indicative of future results and may fluctuate based on a variety of factors. Lazard management believes that annual results are the most meaningful basis for comparison among present, historical and future periods.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 versus September 30, 2011
Net interest expense was substantially unchanged compared to the 2011 period.
Other revenue decreased $2 million, or 26%, primarily due to an $18 million gain on extinguishment of debt in the 2011 period, which was partially offset by net investment gains in the 2012 period.
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Operating expenses increased $4 million, primarily due to increased compensation and benefits expense related to the net gain in the value of Lazard Fund Interests.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 versus September 30, 2011
Net interest expense decreased $3 million, or 5%, as compared to the 2011 period.
Other revenue increased $6 million, primarily due to net investment gains in the 2012 period, including a net gain in the value of Lazard Fund Interests, partially offset by an $18 million gain on extinguishment of debt in the 2011 period.
Operating expenses in the 2012 period (including the above-mentioned $25 million charge in the first quarter of 2012 relating to staff reductions) increased $32 million. Excluding the impact of such staff reduction charge, operating expenses in the 2012 period increased $7 million, or 38%, as compared to the 2011 period, primarily due to increases in the 2012 period relating to (i) occupancy costs, as a result of our amended lease and associated build-out costs of our Rockefeller Center facility, (ii) compensation and benefits expense related to a net gain in the value of Lazard Fund Interests and (iii) technology costs.
Cash Flows
The Companys cash flows are influenced by the timing of the receipt of Financial Advisory and Asset Management fees, the timing of distributions to shareholders, payments of incentive compensation to managing directors and employees and purchases of Class A common stock. M&A, Strategic Advisory, and Asset Management fees are generally collected within 60 days of billing, while Restructuring fee collections may extend beyond 60 days, particularly those that involve bankruptcies with court-ordered holdbacks. Fees from our Private Fund Advisory activities are generally collected over a four-year period from billing and typically include an interest component.
The Company makes cash payments for, or in respect of, a significant portion of its incentive compensation during the first three months of each calendar year with respect to the prior years results. In addition, the Company expects to make cash payments, including severance payments, associated with the cost saving initiatives announced in October 2012 (see October 2012 Cost Saving Initiatives above and Note 20 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), a significant portion of which will be paid during the fourth quarter of 2012.
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Summary of Cash Flows:
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||
Cash Provided By (Used In): |
||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 96.9 | $ | 198.7 | ||||
Noncash charges (a) |
281.5 | 233.1 | ||||||
Other operating activities (b) |
(138.6 | ) | (150.2 | ) | ||||
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|
|||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
239.8 | 281.6 | ||||||
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|
|
|||||
Investing activities |
(69.6 | ) | (16.9 | ) | ||||
Financing activities (c) |
(347.4 | ) | (484.7 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
6.3 | 0.2 | ||||||
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|
|
|||||
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
(170.9 | ) | (219.8 | ) | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents: |
||||||||
Beginning of Period |
1,003.8 | 1,209.7 | ||||||
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|
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End of Period |
$ | 832.9 | $ | 989.9 | ||||
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(a) Consists of the following: |
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Depreciation and amortization of property |
$ | 22.5 | $ | 18.2 | ||||
Amortization of deferred expenses, share-based incentive compensation and interest rate hedge |
252.8 | 228.2 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions |
6.2 | 4.9 | ||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
| (18.2 | ) | |||||
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|
|
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Total |
$ | 281.5 | $ | 233.1 | ||||
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(b) | Includes net changes in operating assets and liabilities. |
(c) | Consists primarily of purchases of shares of Class A common stock, tax withholdings related to the settlement of vested restricted stock units (RSUs), Class A common stock dividends, distributions to noncontrolling interest holders and activity relating to borrowings. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys liquidity and capital resources are derived from operating activities, financing agreements and equity offerings.
Operating Activities
Net revenue, operating income and cash receipts fluctuate significantly between quarters. In the case of Financial Advisory, fee receipts are generally dependent upon the successful completion of client transactions, the occurrence and timing of which is irregular and not subject to Lazards control.
Liquidity is significantly impacted by cash payments for, or in respect of, incentive compensation, a significant portion of which are made during the first three months of the year. As a consequence, cash on hand generally declines in the beginning of the year and gradually builds over the remainder of the year. We also pay certain tax advances during the year on behalf of our managing directors, which serve to reduce their respective incentive compensation payments. We expect this seasonal pattern of cash flow to continue. The Company expects liquidity also to be impacted by cash payments, including severance payments, associated with the cost saving initiatives announced in October 2012 (see October 2012 Cost Saving Initiatives above and Note 20 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), a significant portion of which will be paid during the fourth quarter of 2012.
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Lazards consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. Dollars. Many of Lazards non-U.S. subsidiaries have a functional currency (i.e., the currency in which operational activities are primarily conducted) that is other than the U.S. Dollar, generally the currency of the country in which such subsidiaries are domiciled. Such subsidiaries assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. Dollars at the respective balance sheet date exchange rates, while revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the year based on the daily closing exchange rates. Adjustments that result from translating amounts from a subsidiarys functional currency are reported as a component of members/stockholders equity. Foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses on transactions in non-functional currencies are included on the consolidated statements of operations.
We regularly monitor our liquidity position, including cash levels, credit lines, principal investment commitments, interest and principal payments on debt, capital expenditures, dividend payments, purchases of shares of Class A common stock and Lazard Group common membership interests and matters relating to liquidity and to compliance with regulatory net capital requirements. At September 30, 2012, Lazard had approximately $833 million of cash, with such amount including approximately $312 million held at Lazards operations outside the U.S. Since Lazard provides for U.S. income taxes on substantially all of its unrepatriated foreign earnings, no material amount of additional U.S. income taxes would be recognized upon receipt of dividends or distributions of such earnings from its foreign operations.
We maintain lines of credit in excess of anticipated liquidity requirements. As of September 30, 2012, Lazard had approximately $301 million in unused lines of credit available to it, including a $150 million, three-year, senior revolving credit facility with a group of lenders that expires in September 2015 (the Credit Facility) (see Financing Activities below) and unused lines of credit available to LFB of approximately $91 million (at September 30, 2012 exchange rates) and Edgewater of $55 million. In addition, LFB has access to the Eurosystem Covered Bond Purchase Program of the Banque de France.
The Credit Facility contains customary terms and conditions, including limitations on consolidations, mergers, indebtedness and certain payments, as well as financial covenants relating to leverage and interest coverage ratios. Lazard Groups obligations under the Credit Facility may be accelerated upon customary events of default, including non-payment of principal or interest, breaches of covenants, cross-defaults to other material debt, a change in control and specified bankruptcy events.
See Note 10 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding Lazards senior and subordinated debt.
Financing Activities
The table below sets forth our corporate indebtedness as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The agreements with respect to this indebtedness are discussed in more detail in our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our Form 10-K.
Maturity Date |
As of | Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||||||
September 30, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||||
Senior Debt: |
||||||||||||||
7.125% |
2015 | $ | 528.5 | $ | 528.5 | $ | | |||||||
6.85% |
2017 | 548.4 | 548.4 | | ||||||||||
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Total Senior Debt |
$ | 1,076.9 | $ | 1,076.9 | $ | | ||||||||
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Lazards annual cash flow generated from operations historically has been sufficient to enable it to meet its annual obligations. Lazard has not drawn on its Credit Facility or prior revolving credit facilities since June 30, 2006. We believe that our cash flows from operating activities, along with the use of our credit lines as needed, should be sufficient for us to fund our current obligations for the next 12 months and beyond.
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As long as the lenders commitments remain in effect, any loan pursuant to the Credit Facility remains outstanding and unpaid or any other amount is owing to the lending bank group, the Credit Facility includes financial covenants that require that Lazard Group not permit (i) its Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) for the 12-month period ending on the last day of any fiscal quarter to be greater than 4.00 to 1.00 or (ii) its Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) for the 12-month period ending on the last day of any fiscal quarter to be less than 3.00 to 1.00. For the 12-month period ended September 30, 2012, Lazard Group was in compliance with such ratios, with its Consolidated Leverage Ratio being 2.30 to 1.00 and its Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio being 6.81 to 1.00. In any event, no amounts were outstanding under the Credit Facility as of September 30, 2012.
In addition, the Credit Facility, indenture and supplemental indentures relating to Lazard Groups senior notes contain certain other covenants (none of which relate to financial condition), events of default and other customary provisions. At September 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all of these provisions. We may, to the extent required and subject to restrictions contained in our financing arrangements, use other financing sources, which may cause us to be subject to additional restrictions or covenants.
See Note 10 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding senior debt.
Stockholders Equity
At September 30, 2012, total stockholders equity was $834 million, as compared to $867 million at December 31, 2011, including $714 million and $726 million attributable to Lazard Ltd on the respective dates. The net activity in stockholders equity during the nine month period ended September 30, 2012 is reflected in the table below (in millions of dollars):
Stockholders EquityJanuary 1, 2012 |
$ | 867 | ||
Increase (decrease) due to: |
||||
Net income |
97 | |||
Amortization of share-based incentive compensation |
220 | |||
Purchase of Class A common stock |
(223 | ) | ||
Delivery of Class A common stock in connection with share-based incentive compensation and related tax expense |
(42 | ) | ||
Class A common stock dividends |
(66 | ) | ||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests - net |
(16 | ) | ||
Deconsolidation of investment companies |
(15 | ) | ||
AOCI (including noncontrolling interests portion thereof)(*) |
7 | |||
Other - net |
5 | |||
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|
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Stockholders EquitySeptember 30, 2012 |
$ | 834 | ||
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(*) Includes: |
||||
Net foreign currency translation adjustments |
$ | 12 | ||
Employee benefit plans and other adjustments |
(5 | ) | ||
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Total |
$ | 7 | ||
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|
In February 2011, October 2011 and April 2012, the Board of Directors of Lazard Ltd authorized the repurchase of up to $250 million, $125 million and $125 million, respectively, in aggregate cost of Class A common stock and Lazard Group common membership interests through December 31, 2012, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2013, respectively. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2012 the Company repurchased 8,235,306 shares of Class A common stock, at an aggregate cost of $223 million (no Lazard Group common membership interests were purchased during such nine month period).
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As of September 30, 2012, $115 million of the current aggregate share repurchase amount authorized as of such date remained available under the share repurchase program, all of which expires on December 31, 2013. In addition, under the terms of the 2005 Plan and the 2008 Plan, upon the vesting of RSUs, shares of Class A common stock may be withheld by the Company to cover estimated income taxes. In that regard, during the first nine months of 2012 the Company utilized $41 million to satisfy certain employees withholding tax obligations on vested RSUs and delivery of restricted Class A common stock in lieu of issuing 1,359,941 shares of Class A common stock directly by Lazard Ltd or by delivery of shares held by Lazard Group or other subsidiaries of Lazard Ltd. Furthermore, in order to help neutralize the dilutive effect of our share-based incentive compensation plans, Lazard intends to repurchase during a given year more shares than it expects to ultimately issue pursuant to such plans in respect of year-end incentive compensation attributable to the prior year.
During the first nine months of 2012, the Company had written trading plans under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in place, pursuant to which it effected stock repurchases through the open market.
In October 2012, the Board of Directors of Lazard Ltd authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $200 million in aggregate cost of Class A common stock and Lazard Group common membership interests through December 31, 2014. During the period October 1 through October 24, 2012, the Company purchased 3,374,308 shares of Class A common stock, at an aggregate cost of $98 million (including shares of Class A common stock received from members of LAZ-MD Holdings in exchange for a like number of LAZ-MD Holdings exchangeable interests). No Lazard Group common membership interests were purchased during such period. After giving effect to these purchases, and the additional share repurchase authorization described above, $217 million of the current aggregate share repurchase amount authorized remained available under the share repurchase program as of October 24, 2012, $17 million of which expires on December 31, 2013 and $200 million of which expires on December 31, 2014.
The Company plans to continue to deploy excess cash and may do so in a variety of ways, including by repurchasing outstanding shares of Class A common stock, paying dividends to stockholders and repurchasing its outstanding debt.
See Notes 12 and 13 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding Lazards stockholders equity and incentive plans, respectively.
Regulatory Capital
We actively monitor our regulatory capital base. Our principal subsidiaries are subject to regulatory requirements in their respective jurisdictions to ensure their general financial soundness and liquidity, which require, among other things, that we comply with certain minimum capital requirements, record-keeping, reporting procedures, relationships with customers, experience and training requirements for employees and certain other requirements and procedures. These regulatory requirements may restrict the flow of funds to and from affiliates. See Note 18 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. These regulations differ in the U.S., the U.K., France and other countries in which we operate. Our capital structure is designed to provide each of our subsidiaries with capital and liquidity consistent with its business and regulatory requirements. For a discussion of regulations relating to us, see Item 1-BusinessRegulation included in the Form 10-K.
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Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth information relating to Lazards contractual obligations as of September 30, 2012:
Contractual Obligations Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Less than 1 Year |
1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | More than 5 Years |
||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Debt (including interest) (a) |
$ | 1,377,627 | $ | 75,218 | $ | 678,935 | $ | 623,474 | $ | | ||||||||||
Operating Leases (exclusive of $165,084 of sublease income) |
1,060,677 | 66,609 | 147,022 | 131,874 | 715,172 | |||||||||||||||
Capital Leases (including interest) |
21,598 | 2,497 | 5,980 | 13,121 | | |||||||||||||||
Investment Capital Funding Commitments (b) |
34,047 | 26,309 | 7,738 | | | |||||||||||||||
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Total (c) |
$ | 2,493,949 | $ | 170,633 | $ | 839,675 | $ | 768,469 | $ | 715,172 | ||||||||||
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(a) | See Note 10 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(b) | See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(c) | The table above excludes contingent obligations and any possible payments for uncertain tax positions given the inability to estimate the timing of the latter payments. See Notes 11, 13, 14 and 15 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements regarding information in connection with commitments, incentive plans, employee benefit plans and income taxes, respectively. |
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Managements discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of Lazards consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, Lazard evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, compensation liabilities, income taxes, investing activities and goodwill. Lazard bases these estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Lazard believes that the critical accounting policies set forth below comprise the most significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Lazard generates substantially all of its net revenue from providing Financial Advisory and Asset Management services to clients. Lazard recognizes revenue when the following criteria are met:
| there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement with a client, |
| the agreed-upon services have been provided, |
| fees are fixed or determinable, and |
| collection is probable. |
The Company earns performance-based incentive fees on various investment products, including traditional products and alternative investment funds such as hedge funds and private equity funds (see Financial Statement Overview).
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If, in Lazards judgment, collection of a fee is not probable, Lazard will not recognize revenue until the uncertainty is removed. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts to provide coverage for estimated losses from our receivables. We determine the adequacy of the allowance by estimating the probability of loss based on our analysis of the clients creditworthiness and specifically reserve against exposures where we determine the receivables are impaired, which may include situations where a fee is in dispute or litigation has commenced.
With respect to fees receivable from Financial Advisory activities, such receivables are generally deemed past due when they are outstanding 60 days from the date of invoice. However, some Financial Advisory transactions include specific contractual payment terms that may vary from one month to four years (as is the case for our Private Fund Advisory fees) following the invoice date or may be subject to court approval (as is the case with restructuring assignments that include bankruptcy proceedings). In such cases, receivables are deemed past due when payment is not received by the agreed-upon contractual date or the court approval date, respectively. Financial Advisory fee receivables past due in excess of 180 days are fully provided for unless there is evidence that the balance is collectible. Asset Management fees are deemed past due and fully provided for when such receivables are outstanding 12 months after the invoice date. Notwithstanding our policy for receivables past due, we specifically reserve against exposures relating to Financial Advisory and Asset Management fees where we determine receivables are impaired.
Income Taxes
As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we estimate our income taxes for each of our tax-paying entities in each of their respective jurisdictions. In addition to estimating actual current tax liability for these jurisdictions, we also must account for the tax effects of differences between the financial reporting and tax reporting of items, such as deferred revenue, compensation and benefits expense, unrealized gains or losses on investments and depreciation and amortization, as well as intercompany transactions such as revenue sharing, dividends and interest expense. These temporary differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Significant judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and, as discussed below, any valuation allowance recorded against our deferred tax assets.
A deferred tax asset is recognized if it is more likely than not (defined as a likelihood of greater than 50%) that a tax benefit will be accepted by a taxing authority. The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based upon currently enacted tax rates in the applicable jurisdictions. At December 31, 2011, on a consolidated basis, we recorded deferred tax assets of approximately $1.3 billion.
Subsequent to the recognition of deferred tax assets, we also must continually assess the likelihood that such deferred tax assets will be realized. If we determine that we may not fully derive the benefit from a deferred tax asset, we consider whether it would be appropriate to apply a valuation allowance against the applicable deferred tax asset. In order to determine whether we apply a valuation allowance, we must assess whether it is more likely than not that such asset will be realized, taking into account all available information. The ultimate realization of a deferred tax asset for a particular entity depends, among other things, on the generation of taxable income by such entity in the applicable jurisdiction. Although we have been profitable on a consolidated basis for the two year period ended December 31, 2011 and the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, certain of our tax-paying entities have individually experienced pre-tax losses on a cumulative three-year basis primarily due to permanent differences between net income and taxable income at such entities. Considering these losses and the other factors listed below, we have recorded a valuation allowance of approximately $1.1 billion on our deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2011 and have not changed our assessment regarding the level of valuation allowance as of September 30, 2012.
We consider multiple possible sources of taxable income when assessing a valuation allowance against a deferred tax asset, including:
| future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences; |
| future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards; |
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| taxable income in prior years; and |
| tax-planning strategies. |
The assessment regarding whether a valuation allowance is required or should be adjusted also considers all available information, including the following:
| nature, frequency and severity of any recent losses, |
| duration of statutory carryforward periods, |
| historical experience with tax attributes expiring unused, and |
| near-term and medium-term financial outlook. |
The weight we give to any particular item is, in part, dependent upon the degree to which it can be objectively verified. We give greater weight to the recent results of operations of a relevant entity. Pre-tax operating losses on a three year cumulative basis or lack of sustainable profitability are considered significant evidence and will generally outweigh a projection of future taxable income.
As mentioned previously, certain of our tax-paying entities have individually experienced losses on a cumulative basis over the past several years. If these entities achieve sustainable levels of profitability in the future, we believe there is a reasonable possibility that the valuation allowance recorded against our deferred tax assets at such entities could be reduced significantly. If any valuation allowance reduction were to occur, we would likely have a negative effective tax rate in the period in which such reduction occurs. Included in our deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2011 are approximately $709 million related to certain basis step-ups and approximately $137 million of net operating losses generated by the amortization of such step-up assets. Under our tax receivable agreement, Lazard Group will retain 15% of the actual cash tax savings relating to such assets and will pay 85% of such savings to the former owners of Lazard. As a result, in the event of a reduction of our valuation allowance, we also would recognize a liability relating to the portion expected to be payable under the tax receivable agreement. The creation of this liability could potentially offset a significant amount (but not all) of the income we would otherwise recognize upon a release of the valuation allowance.
If any valuation allowance reduction were to occur, for subsequent periods, our effective tax rate, with all other factors being held constant, would increase and could be significantly higher than our effective tax rate in the period immediately preceding the reduction in the valuation allowance. In such a situation, an increase in our effective tax rate would not impact the amount of cash income taxes we would pay in those periods subsequent to the release of any valuation allowance.
In addition to the discussion above regarding deferred tax assets and associated valuation allowances, other factors affect our provision for income taxes, including changes in the geographic mix of our business, the level of our annual pre-tax income, transfer pricing and intercompany transactions. In addition, our interpretation of complex tax laws may impact our recognition and measurement of current and deferred income taxes. Tax contingencies involve complex issues and often require an extended period of time to resolve. Tax contingencies that are resolved in a manner that is adverse to us could have a material adverse effect on our financial results. See Risk Factors and Note 19 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K for additional information related to income taxes.
Investments
Investments consist principally of debt securities, equities, interests in alternative asset management funds, fixed income funds and other private equity investments.
These investments are carried at either (a) fair value on the consolidated statements of financial condition, with any increases or decreases in fair value reflected (i) in earnings, to the extent held by our broker-dealer subsidiaries or when designated as trading securities within our non-broker-dealer subsidiaries, and (ii) in AOCI, to the extent
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designated as available-for-sale securities until such time they are realized and reclassified to earnings, or (b) if designated as held-to-maturity securities, amortized cost on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Any declines in the fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities that are determined to be other than temporary are charged to earnings. As of December 31, 2010 and subsequent thereto, Lazard did not own any securities designated as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity.
Gains and losses on investment positions held, which arise from sales or changes in the fair value of the investments, are not predictable and can cause periodic fluctuations in net income or, if applicable, AOCI, and therefore subject Lazard to market and credit risk.
Data relating to net investments is set forth below (in millions of dollars):
September 30, 2012 (a) | December 31, 2011 (a) | |||||||||||||||||
$ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||
Debt securities (b) |
$26 | 6 | % | $ | 37 | 10 | % | |||||||||||
Equity securities (net of $3 and $4 of securities sold, not yet purchased, at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively) (c) |
205 | 47 | 152 | 41 | ||||||||||||||
Alternative asset management funds owned (principally general partnership interests in Lazard-managed hedge funds) (d) |
32 | 7 | 20 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Private equity owned (e) |
97 | 22 | 104 | 28 | ||||||||||||||
Fixed income funds (f) |
50 | 12 | 31 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Other (g) |
27 | 6 | 30 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
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Net investments |
$437 | 100 | % | $ | 374 | 100 | % | |||||||||||
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Total assets |
$2,995 | $ | 3,082 | |||||||||||||||
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Net investments, as a percentage of total assets |
15 | % | 12 | % | ||||||||||||||
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(a) | Includes investments held in connection with Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements granted, with an aggregate fair value of $102 million and $27 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The majority of the market risk associated with such investments is equally offset by the market risk associated with the derivative liability with respect to such awards. The Company is subject to market risk associated with any portion of such investments that employees may forfeit. See Risk ManagementRisks Related to Derivatives for risk management information relating to derivatives. |
(b) | Debt securities primarily consist of seed investments in Asset Management products and non-U.S. government debt securities. |
(c) | Equity securities primarily consist of seed investments in Asset Management products, which in turn invest in marketable equity securities of large-, mid- and small-cap domestic, international and global companies and include investments in public and private asset management funds managed by LAM. Hedging strategies are employed to attempt to reduce market risk, and, in turn, the volatility to earnings. In addition, equity securities include amounts relating to Lazard Fund Interests awards and other similar deferred compensation arrangements (see (a) above). |
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At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, investments in asset management funds, including amounts related to both seed investments and Lazard Fund Interests, represented 80% and 79%, respectively, of total equity securities. The remaining 20% and 21% at such respective dates represented investments in marketable equity securities, which were invested as follows:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||
Percentage invested in: |
||||||||||
Consumer |
30 | % | 38 | % | ||||||
Financial |
32 | 19 | ||||||||
Energy |
9 | 13 | ||||||||
Industrial |
11 | 9 | ||||||||
Basic materials |
7 | 9 | ||||||||
Other |
11 | 12 | ||||||||
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Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
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(d) | The fair value of such interests reflects the pro-rata value of the ownership of the underlying securities in the funds. Such funds are broadly diversified and may incorporate particular strategies; however, there are no investments in funds with a single sector strategy. |
(e) | Comprised principally of investments in private equity funds that are generally not subject to short-term market fluctuation, but may subject Lazard to market or credit risk. Private equity investments primarily include (i) a mezzanine fund, which invests in mezzanine debt of a diversified selection of small- to mid-cap European companies; (ii) CP II, a private equity fund targeting significant noncontrolling investments in established public and private companies; (iii) Senior Housing, which targets controlling interests in companies and assets in senior housing, extended stay and shopping center sectors, (iv) Edgewater Growth Capital Partners III, L.P., a private equity fund primarily making growth equity and buyout investments in high-quality, lower middle market companies and (v) COF 2, a Lazard-managed Australian private equity fund targeting Australasian mid-market investments. |
(f) | Fixed income funds primarily consist of seed investments in Asset Management products which invest in fixed income securities. Hedging strategies are employed to attempt to reduce market risk and, in turn, the volatility to earnings. In addition, fixed income funds include amounts relating to Lazard Fund Interests (see (a) above). |
(g) | Represents investments (i) accounted for under the equity method of accounting and (ii) private equity and other interests that are consolidated but owned by noncontrolling interests, and therefore do not subject the Company to market or credit risk. The applicable noncontrolling interests are presented within stockholders equity on the consolidated statements of financial condition. |
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, $121 million and $133 million, respectively, of our total investments at a fair value of $437 million and $374 million, respectively, or 28% and 36%, respectively, were classified as Level 3 assets. Substantially all of our Level 3 investments in both periods are priced based on a NAV or its equivalent. During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, gains of approximately $12 million and $3 million, respectively, were recognized in revenue-other on the condensed consolidated statements of operations pertaining to Level 3 investments.
For additional information regarding risks associated with our investments, see Risk FactorsOther Business RisksOur results of operations may be affected by market fluctuations related to positions held in our investment portfolios in our Form 10-K.
See Notes 4 and 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding investments and certain other assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including the levels of fair value within which such measurements of fair value fall.
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Assets Under Management
AUM managed by LAM and LFG, which represents substantially all of the Companys total AUM, principally consists of debt and equity instruments whose value is readily available based on quoted prices on a recognized exchange or prices provided by external pricing services. Accordingly, significant estimates and judgments are generally not involved in the calculation of the value of our AUM.
Goodwill
In accordance with current accounting guidance, goodwill has an indefinite life and is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. For years prior to 2011, Lazard made estimates and assumptions in order to determine the fair value of its assets and liabilities and to project future earnings using various valuation techniques. Commencing in 2011, as permitted under an amendment issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Company elected to perform a qualitative evaluation about whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount in lieu of actually calculating the fair value of the reporting unit. See Note 9 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding goodwill.
Consolidation of VIEs
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lazard Ltd and all other entities in which it has a controlling interest. Lazard determines whether it has a controlling interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest entity or a variable interest entity (VIE) under U.S. GAAP.
| Voting Interest Entities. Voting interest entities are entities in which (i) the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable the entity to finance itself independently and (ii) the equity holders have the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns and the right to make decisions about the entitys activities. Lazard is required to consolidate a voting interest entity that it maintains an ownership interest in if it holds a majority of the voting interest in such entity. |
| Variable Interest Entities. VIEs are entities that lack one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. If Lazard has a variable interest, or a combination of variable interests in a VIE, it is required to analyze whether it needs to consolidate such VIE. |
Lazard is involved with various entities in the normal course of business that are VIEs and holds variable interests in such VIEs. Transactions associated with these entities primarily include investment management, real estate and private equity investments. Those VIEs for which Lazard is determined to be the primary beneficiary are consolidated in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance.
Risk Management
We encounter risk in the normal course of business, and therefore, in order to help manage and monitor such risks, we have designed risk management processes which consider both the nature of our business and our operating model. We are subject to varying degrees of credit and market risk, including risks related to the level of soundness of our clients, financial, governmental and other institutions and third parties, as well as operational and liquidity risks (see Liquidity and Capital Resources) and, where appropriate, we monitor these risks at both an entity level and on a consolidated basis. Management within each of Lazards operating locations is principally responsible for managing the risks within its respective businesses on a day-to-day basis.
Market and credit risks related to our investing activities are discussed under Critical Accounting Policies and EstimatesInvestments above. Risks related to Lazards other activities are presented below. Lazard has established procedures to assess credit and market risks, as well as specific interest rate and currency risk, and has established limits related to various positions.
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Risks Related to Receivables
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts to provide coverage for probable losses from our receivables. We determine the adequacy of the allowance by estimating the probability of loss based on our analysis of the clients creditworthiness and specifically provide for exposures where we determine the receivables are impaired. At September 30, 2012, total receivables amounted to $484 million, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $22 million. As of that date, Financial Advisory and Asset Management fees, customer and related party receivables comprised 80%, 17% and 3% of total receivables, respectively. At December 31, 2011, total receivables amounted to $504 million, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $19 million. As of that date, Financial Advisory and Asset Management fees, customer and related party receivables comprised 80%, 16% and 4% of total receivables, respectively. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had receivables past due of approximately $26 million and $23 million, respectively. See also Critical Accounting Policies and EstimatesRevenue Recognition above and Note 3 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding receivables.
LFB engages in lending activities, including commitments to extend credit. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, customer receivables included $24 million and $29 million of LFB loans, respectively. Such loans are closely monitored for counterparty creditworthiness to help minimize exposure. In addition, as of September 30, 2012, LFB had commitments to lend totaling $22 million, which are fully collateralized and generally contain requirements for the counterparty to maintain a minimum collateral level.
Credit Concentrations
To reduce the exposure to concentrations of credit, the Company monitors large exposures to individual counterparties and, in addition, LFB has in place concentration risk limits. At September 30, 2012, excluding inter-bank counterparties, LFB had no exposure to an individual counterparty that exceeded $22 million, with such amount being fully collateralized. With respect to activities outside LFB, as of September 30, 2012, the Companys largest individual counterparty exposure was a Financial Advisory fee receivable of $18 million.
Risks Related to Derivatives
Lazard enters into interest rate swaps and foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge exposures to interest rates and currency exchange rates and uses equity and fixed income swap contracts to hedge a portion of its market exposure with respect to certain seed investments. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, such derivative contracts are recorded at fair value. Derivative assets amounted to $46 thousand and $7 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and derivative liabilities, excluding the derivative liability arising from the Companys obligation with respect to Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements, amounted to $10 million and $1 million at such respective dates.
The Company also records derivative liabilities relating to its obligations pertaining to Lazard Fund Interests awards and other similar deferred compensation arrangements, the fair value of which is based on the value of the underlying investments, adjusted for estimated forfeitures. Changes in the fair value of the derivative liabilities are equally offset by the changes in the fair value of investments which are currently expected to be delivered upon settlement of Lazard Fund Interests awards. Derivative liabilities relating to Lazard Fund Interests amounted to $91 million and $30 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
In addition, LFB enters into interest rate swaps, forward foreign exchange contracts and other derivative contracts to hedge exposures to interest rate and currency fluctuations on open positions that arise primarily from client activity. Such foreign currency and interest rate positions are subject to strict internal limits and, based on account balances as of September 30, 2012, the impact of potential significant movements in either the currency or interest rate markets on LFBs positions would not materially affect the Companys annual operating income.
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Risks Related to Short-Term Investments and Corporate Indebtedness
A significant portion of the Companys indebtedness has fixed interest rates, while its cash and short-term investments generally have floating interest rates. Based on account balances as of September 30, 2012, Lazard estimates that its annual operating income relating to cash and short-term investments and corporate indebtedness would increase by approximately $8 million in the event interest rates were to increase by 1% and decrease by approximately $2 million if rates were to decrease by 1%.
As of September 30, 2012, the Companys cash and cash equivalents totaled approximately $833 million. Substantially all of the Companys cash and cash equivalents were invested in highly liquid institutional money market funds (a significant majority of which were invested solely in U.S. Government or agency money market funds) or in short-term interest earning accounts at a number of leading banks throughout the world, or in short-term certificates of deposit from such banks. On a regular basis, management reviews and updates its list of approved depositor banks as well as deposit and investment thresholds.
Operational Risks
Operational risk is inherent in all our business and may, for example, manifest itself in the form of errors, breaches in the system of internal controls, business interruptions, fraud or legal actions due to operating deficiencies or noncompliance. The Company maintains a framework including policies and a system of internal controls designed to monitor and manage operational risk and provide various levels of management with timely and accurate information. Management within each of the operating companies is primarily responsible for its operational risk programs. The Company has in place business continuity and disaster recovery programs that manage its capabilities to provide services in the case of a disruption. We purchase insurance programs designed to protect the Company against accidental loss and losses which may significantly affect our financial objectives, personnel, property or our ability to continue to meet our responsibilities to our various stakeholder groups.
Recent Accounting Developments
For a discussion of recently issued accounting developments and their impact or potential impact on Lazards consolidated financial statements, see Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Risk Management
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are included under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsRisk Management.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In addition, no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
The Company is involved from time to time in a number of judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings and inquiries concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of our businesses, including proceedings initiated by former employees alleging wrongful termination. The Company reviews such matters on a case-by-case basis and establishes any required accrual if a loss is probable and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company does experience significant variation in its revenue and earnings on a quarterly basis. Accordingly, the results of any pending matter or matters could be significant when compared to the Companys earnings in any particular fiscal quarter. The Company believes, however, based on currently available information, that the results of any pending matters, in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on its business or financial condition.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
There were no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
On August 3, 2012, Lazard Ltd issued 5,000 shares of Class A common stock in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the exchange of 5,000 common membership interests of Lazard Group held by a member of LAZ-MD Holdings as provided for in the Master Separation Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2005, by and among Lazard Ltd, Lazard Group, LAZ-MD Holdings and LFCM Holdings and other related documents.
Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth information regarding Lazards purchases of its Class A common stock on a monthly basis during the third quarter of 2012. Share repurchases are recorded on a trade date basis.
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
||||||||||||
July 1, 2012 July 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||
Share Repurchase Program (1) |
736,100 | $ | 25.58 | 736,100 | $ | 165.9 million | ||||||||||
Employee Transactions (2) |
33,266 | $ | 26.09 | | $ | | ||||||||||
August 1, 2012 August 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||
Share Repurchase Program (1) |
1,041,900 | $ | 28.09 | 1,041,900 | $ | 136.6 million | ||||||||||
Employee Transactions (2) |
330,718 | $ | 28.10 | | $ | | ||||||||||
September 1, 2012 September 30, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||
Share Repurchase Program (1) |
750,714 | $ | 29.54 | 750,714 | $ | 114.5 million | ||||||||||
Employee Transactions (2) |
| $ | | | $ | | ||||||||||
Total |
||||||||||||||||
Share Repurchase Program (1) |
2,528,714 | $ | 27.79 | 2,528,714 | $ | 114.5 million | ||||||||||
Employee Transactions (2) |
363,984 | $ | 27.92 | | $ | |
(1) | In February 2011, October 2011 and April 2012, the Board of Directors of Lazard Ltd authorized the repurchase of up to $250 million, $125 million and $125 million, respectively, in aggregate cost of Class A common stock and Lazard Group common membership interests through December 31, 2012, December 31, |
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2013 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The share repurchase program is used primarily to offset a portion of the shares to be issued under the 2005 Plan and the 2008 Plan. Purchases under the share repurchase program may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. Amounts shown in this line item exclude the shares of Class A common stock withheld by the Company to cover estimated income taxes as described below. As of September 30, 2012, $114.5 million of the current aggregate share repurchase amount authorized as of such date remained available, all of which expires on December 31, 2013. Additionally, amounts shown in this line item for the period July 1 through September 30, 2012 include repurchases made in the open market pursuant to the Companys Rule 10b5-1 plan, which was then in effect. A Rule 10b5-1 plan allows the Company to make repurchases during periods when it would not otherwise be repurchasing (i.e., during internal black-out periods). All purchases under a Rule 10b5-1 plan must be made in accordance with a predefined plan, which must have been established when the Company was not aware of material non-public information. See Note 12 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Companys Share Repurchase Program. |
(2) | Under the terms of the 2005 Plan and the 2008 Plan, upon the vesting of RSUs and delivery of restricted Class A common stock, shares of Class A common stock may be withheld by the Company to cover estimated income taxes. During the three month period ended September 30, 2012, the Company satisfied certain employees tax obligations in lieu of issuing 363,984 shares of Class A common stock to cover estimated taxes upon the vesting of 793,602 RSUs. |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
Not applicable.
Item 5. | Other Information |
None.
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
2.1 | Master Separation Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2005, by and among the Registrant, Lazard Group LLC, LAZ-MD Holdings LLC and LFCM Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on June 16, 2005). | |
2.2 | Amendment No. 1, dated as of November 6, 2006, to the Master Separation Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2005, by and among the Registrant, Lazard Group LLC and LAZ-MD Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2006). | |
2.3 | Second Amendment, dated as of May 7, 2008, to the Master Separation Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2005, as amended, by and among Lazard Ltd, Lazard Group LLC and LAZ-MD Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32492) filed on May 9, 2008). | |
2.4 | Class B-1 and Class C Members Transaction Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrants Registration Statement (File No. 333-121407) on Form S-1 filed on December 17, 2004). | |
3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation and Memorandum of Association of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement (File No. 333-121407) on Form S-1/A filed on March 21, 2005). | |
3.2 | Certificate of Incorporation in Change of Name of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrants Registration Statement (File No. 333-121407) on Form S-1/A filed on March 21, 2005). | |
3.3 | Amended and Restated Bye-Laws of Lazard Ltd (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on June 16, 2005). | |
3.4 | First Amendment to Amended and Restated Bye-Laws of Lazard Ltd (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2008). | |
3.5 | Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Bye-Laws of Lazard Ltd (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2010). | |
4.1 | Form of Specimen Certificate for Class A common stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement (File No. 333-121407) on Form S-1/A filed on April 11, 2005). | |
4.2 | Indenture, dated as of May 10, 2005, by and between Lazard Group LLC and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Lazard Group LLCs Registration Statement (File No. 333-126751) on Form S-4 filed on July 21, 2005). | |
4.3 | Amended and Restated Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 15, 2008, by and among Lazard Group LLC and The Bank of New York, as trustee (and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 333-126751) filed on May 16, 2008). | |
4.4 | Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 21, 2007, between Lazard Group LLC and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32492) filed on June 22, 2007). | |
4.5 | Form of Senior Note (included in Exhibit 4.3). |
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10.1 | Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2006, by and among LAZ-MD Holdings LLC, the Registrant and certain members of LAZ-MD Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2006). | |
10.2 | First Amendment, dated as of May 7, 2008, to the Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement dated as of November 6, 2006, between LAZ-MD Holdings LLC and Lazard Ltd (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2008). | |
10.3 | Operating Agreement of Lazard Group LLC, dated as of May 10, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on June 16, 2005). | |
10.4 | Amendment No. 1 to the Operating Agreement of Lazard Group LLC, dated as of December 19, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 to Lazard Group LLCs Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-126751) filed on December 19, 2005). | |
10.5 | Amendment No. 2, dated as of May 9, 2008, to the Operating Agreement of Lazard Group LLC, dated as of May 10, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32492) filed on May 8, 2008). | |
10.6 | Amendment No. 3, dated as of April 27, 2010, to the Operating Agreement of Lazard Group LLC, dated as of May 10, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2010). | |
10.7 | Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2005, by and among Ltd Sub A, Ltd Sub B and LFCM Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on June 16, 2005). | |
10.8 | Employee Benefits Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2005, by and among the Registrant, Lazard Group LLC, LAZ-MD Holdings LLC and LFCM Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on June 16, 2005). | |
10.9 | Insurance Matters Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2005, by and between Lazard Group LLC and LFCM Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on June 16, 2005). | |
10.10 | License Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2005, by and among Lazard Strategic Coordination Company LLC, Lazard Frères & Co. LLC, Lazard Frères S.A.S., Lazard & Co., Holdings Limited and LFCM Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on June 16, 2005). | |
10.11 | Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2005, by and among LAZ-MD Holdings LLC, LFCM Holdings LLC and Lazard Group LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on June 16, 2005). | |
10.12 | Business Alliance Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2005, by and between Lazard Group LLC and LFCM Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on June 16, 2005). | |
10.13 | Amendment and Consent, dated February 9, 2009, to the Business Alliance Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2005, by and between Lazard Group LLC and LFCM Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrants Annual Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2009). |
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10.14 | Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Lazard Strategic Coordination Company LLC, dated as of January 1, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrants Registration Statement (File No. 333-121407) on Form S-1/A filed on February 11, 2005). | |
10.15 | Lease, dated as of January 27, 1994, by and between Rockefeller Center Properties and Lazard Frères & Co. LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Registrants Registration Statement (File No. 333-121407) on Form S-1/A filed on February 11, 2005). | |
10.16 | Amendment dated as of February 16, 2011, by and among RCPI Landmark Properties, L.L.C. (as the successor in interest to Rockefeller Center Properties), RCPI 30 Rock 22234849, L.L.C. and Lazard Group LLC (as the successor in interest to Lazard Frères & Co. LLC), to the Lease dated as of January 27, 1994, by and among Rockefeller Center Properties and Lazard Frères & Co. LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on April 29, 2011). | |
10.17 | Lease with an Option to Purchase, dated as of July 11, 1990, by and between Sicomibail and Finabail and SCI du 121 Boulevard Hausmann (English translation) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Registrants Registration Statement (File No. 333-121407) on Form S-1/A filed on February 11, 2005). | |
10.18 | Occupational Lease, dated as of August 9, 2002, by and among Burford (Stratton) Nominee 1 Limited, Burford (Stratton) Nominee 2 Limited, Burford (Stratton) Limited, Lazard & Co., Limited and Lazard LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrants Registration Statement (File No. 333-121407) on Form S-1/A filed on February 11, 2005). | |
10.19* | 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrants Registration Statement (File No. 333-121407) on Form S-1/A filed on May 2, 2005). | |
10.20* | Lazard Ltds 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex B to the Registrants Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A (File No. 001-32492) filed on March 24, 2008). | |
10.21* | 2005 Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Registrants Registration Statement (File No. 333-121407) on Form S-1/A filed on March 21, 2005). | |
10.22* | Form of Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants, dated as of May 4, 2005, applicable to, and related Schedule I for each of Michael J. Castellano and Scott D. Hoffman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on June 16, 2005). | |
10.23* | Form of First Amendment, dated as of May 7, 2008, to Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants, dated as of May 4, 2005, for each of Michael J. Castellano and Scott D. Hoffman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32492) filed on May 9, 2008). | |
10.24* | Second Amendment, dated as of February 26, 2009, to the Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants, dated as of May 4, 2005 (as amended from time to time), for Michael J. Castellano (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Registrants Annual Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2009). | |
10.25* | Second Amendment, dated as of February 23, 2011, to the Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants, dated as of May 4, 2005 and amended as of May 7, 2008, for Scott D. Hoffman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on April 29, 2011). | |
10.26* | Form of Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Registrants Registration Statement (File No. 333-121407) on Form S-1/A filed on April 11, 2005). |
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10.27* | Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants, dated as of October 4, 2004, by and between Lazard Group LLC and Alexander F. Stern (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Registrants Annual Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2009). | |
10.28* | First Amendment, dated as of March 23, 2010, to the Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants, dated as of October 4, 2004, with Alexander F. Stern (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32492) filed on March 23, 2010). | |
10.29* | Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants, dated as of March 18, 2005, by and between Lazard Group LLC and Kenneth M. Jacobs (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-32492) filed on March 1, 2010). | |
10.30* | First Amendment, dated as of March 23, 2010, to the Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants, dated as of March 18, 2005, with Kenneth M. Jacobs (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32492) field on March 23, 2010). | |
10.31* | Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants, dated as of October 4, 2004, by and between Lazard Group LLC and Matthieu Bucaille (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on April 29, 2011). | |
10.32* | First Amendment, dated as of April 1, 2011, to the Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants, dated as of October 4, 2004, between Lazard Group LLC and Matthieu Bucaille (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on April 29, 2011). | |
10.33* | Amended and Restated Letter Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2004, between Vernon E. Jordan, Jr. and Lazard Frères & Co. LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on June 16, 2005). | |
10.34* | Acknowledgement Letter, dated as of November 6, 2006 from Lazard Group LLC to certain managing directors of Lazard Group LLC modifying the terms of the retention agreements of persons party to the Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2006). | |
10.35 | Letter Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2005, from IXIS Corporate and Investment Bank to Lazard LLC and Lazard Ltd (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Registrants Registration Statement (File No. 333-121407) on Form S-1/A filed on March 21, 2005). | |
10.36 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2005, by and among Lazard Group Finance LLC, the Registrant, Lazard Group LLC and IXIS Corporate and Investment Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on June 16, 2005). | |
10.37* | Description of Non-Executive Director Compensation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005). | |
10.38* | Form of Award Letter for Annual Grant of Deferred Stock Units to Non-Executive Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32492) filed on September 8, 2005). | |
10.39* | Form of Agreement evidencing a grant of Restricted Stock Units to Executive Officers under the Lazard Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32492) filed on January 26, 2006). |
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10.40* | Form of Agreement evidencing a grant of Restricted Stock Units to Executive Officers under the 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to the Registrants Annual Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2009). | |
10.41* | Form of Agreement evidencing a grant of Deferred Cash Award to Executive Officers under the 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Registrants Annual Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2009). | |
10.42* | Directors Fee Deferral Unit Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on May 11, 2006). | |
10.43* | First Amended Form of Agreement evidencing a grant of Restricted Stock Units to Executive Officers under the Lazard 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Registrants Annual Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-K filed on March 1, 2007). | |
10.44 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 14, 2008, by and among Lazard Ltd, LAZ Sub I, Lazard Asset Management LLC and Lazard Asset Management Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32492) filed on August 15, 2008). | |
10.45* | Letter Agreement regarding employment, dated as of April 21, 2010, between Lazard Group LLC and Gary W. Parr (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2010). | |
10.46* | Amendment, dated as of February 27, 2012 to Letter Agreement regarding employment, dated as of April 21, 2010, between Lazard Group LLC and Gary W. Parr (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on May 2, 2012). | |
10.47 | Senior Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2012, among Lazard Group LLC, the Banks from time to time parties thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent. | |
10.48* | Form of Agreement evidencing a grant of Restricted Stock under the 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2010). | |
10.49* | Form of Agreement evidencing a grant of Lazard Fund Interests under the 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on April 29, 2011). | |
10.50* | Form of Agreement evidencing a grant of Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock to Executive Officers who are or may become eligible for retirement under the 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on May 2, 2012). | |
10.51* | First Amendment, dated as of August 2, 2011, to the Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants, dated as of March 15, 2005, between Lazard Group LLC and Ashish Bhutani (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.56 to the Registrants Quarterly Report (File No. 001-32492) on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2011). | |
10.52* | Second Amendment, dated as of October 24, 2012, to the Agreement relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants, dated as of March 18, 2005 and amended on March 23, 2010, among the Registrant, Lazard Group LLC and Kenneth M. Jacobs. | |
12.1 | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. | |
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Kenneth M. Jacobs. | |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Matthieu Bucaille. | |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification for Kenneth M. Jacobs. | |
32.2 | Section 1350 Certification for Matthieu Bucaille. |
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101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
* | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 1, 2012
LAZARD LTD | ||
By: | /s/ Matthieu Bucaille | |
Name: Matthieu Bucaille | ||
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
By: | /s/ Richard J. Hittner | |
Name: Richard J. Hittner | ||
Title: Chief Accounting Officer |
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