LENDWAY, INC. - Quarter Report: 2019 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
_______________________________
FORM 10-Q
☑
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019
or
☐ TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
for the
transition period from ___________ to ____________
Commission
File Number: 1-13471
INSIGNIA SYSTEMS,
INC.
|
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Minnesota
|
|
41-1656308
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
8799 Brooklyn Blvd., Minneapolis, MN 55445
|
(Address
of principal executive offices; zip code)
|
(763) 392-6200
|
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
|
Securities
registered to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
|
|
Trading Symbol
|
|
Name of each exchange on which registered
|
Common
Stock, $0.01 par value
|
|
ISIG
|
|
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
|
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes ☑ No
☐
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405
of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No
☐
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer”, “smaller reporting company” and "emerging
growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:
Large accelerated filer
|
☐
|
Accelerated filer
|
☐
|
Non-accelerated
filer
|
☐
|
Smaller reporting company
|
☑
|
|
|
Emerging
growth company
|
☐
|
If an
emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
☑
Number
of shares outstanding of Common Stock, $.01 par value, as of
November 11, 2019 was 12,074,218.
Insignia Systems, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
Page
|
PART I.
|
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
1
|
|
|
|
Item 1.
|
Financial Statements
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Balance Sheets – September 30, 2019 (unaudited) and
December 31, 2018
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Statements of Operations – Three and nine months
ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited)
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Statements of Shareholders’ Equity – Nine
months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited)
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows – Nine months ended
September 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited)
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Financial Statements – (unaudited)
|
5
|
|
|
|
Item 2.
|
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results
of Operations
|
12
|
|
|
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
|
17
|
|
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls and Procedures
|
17
|
|
|
|
PART II.
|
OTHER INFORMATION
|
18
|
|
|
|
Item 1.
|
Legal Proceedings
|
18
|
|
|
|
Item 1A.
|
Risk Factors
|
18
|
|
|
|
Item 2.
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
19
|
|
|
|
Item 3.
|
Defaults upon Senior Securities
|
19
|
|
|
|
Item 4.
|
Mine Safety Disclosures
|
19
|
|
|
|
Item 5.
|
Other Information
|
19
|
|
|
|
Item 6.
|
Exhibits
|
20
|
i
PART
I.
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item
1.
Financial
Statements
Insignia Systems, Inc.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
|
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$7,780,000
|
$10,160,000
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
6,438,000
|
8,763,000
|
Inventories
|
343,000
|
353,000
|
Income
tax receivable
|
129,000
|
127,000
|
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
323,000
|
306,000
|
Total
Current Assets
|
15,013,000
|
19,709,000
|
|
|
|
Other Assets:
|
|
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
2,829,000
|
3,268,000
|
Operating
lease right-of-use assets, net
|
210,000
|
—
|
Other,
net
|
524,000
|
976,000
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
$18,576,000
|
$23,953,000
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
Accounts
payable:
|
2,221,000
|
3,334,000
|
Accrued
liabilities:
|
|
|
Compensation
|
329,000
|
2,021,000
|
Other
|
413,000
|
701,000
|
Current
portion of operating lease liabilities
|
207,000
|
—
|
Deferred
revenue
|
390,000
|
302,000
|
Total
Current Liabilities
|
3,560,000
|
6,358,000
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Liabilities:
|
|
|
Deferred
tax liabilities
|
61,000
|
504,000
|
Accrued
income taxes
|
636,000
|
613,000
|
Deferred
rent
|
—
|
158,000
|
Operating
lease liabilities
|
110,000
|
—
|
Total
Long-Term Liabilities
|
807,000
|
1,275,000
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' Equity:
|
|
|
Common
stock, par value $.01:
|
|
|
Authorized
shares - 40,000,000
|
|
|
Issued
and outstanding shares - 12,074,000 at September 30, 2019 and
11,840,000 at December 31, 2018
|
121,000
|
118,000
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
15,890,000
|
15,442,000
|
Retained
earnings (Accumulated deficit)
|
(1,802,000)
|
760,000
|
Total
Shareholders' Equity
|
14,209,000
|
16,320,000
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
|
$18,576,000
|
$23,953,000
|
1
Insignia Systems, Inc.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
Three Months Ended
|
Nine Months Ended
|
||
|
September 30
|
September 30
|
||
|
2019
|
2018
|
2019
|
2018
|
Services
revenues
|
$4,400,000
|
$9,069,000
|
$14,474,000
|
$23,963,000
|
Products
revenues
|
254,000
|
386,000
|
1,162,000
|
1,156,000
|
Total
Net Sales
|
4,654,000
|
9,455,000
|
15,636,000
|
25,119,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of services
|
3,514,000
|
5,569,000
|
11,532,000
|
14,937,000
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
214,000
|
323,000
|
939,000
|
868,000
|
Total
Cost of Sales
|
3,728,000
|
5,892,000
|
12,471,000
|
15,805,000
|
Gross
Profit
|
926,000
|
3,563,000
|
3,165,000
|
9,314,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Selling
|
573,000
|
908,000
|
2,004,000
|
2,530,000
|
Marketing
|
559,000
|
703,000
|
1,809,000
|
1,873,000
|
General
and administrative
|
865,000
|
1,106,000
|
2,443,000
|
3,580,000
|
Total
Operating Expenses
|
1,997,000
|
2,717,000
|
6,256,000
|
7,983,000
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
(1,071,000)
|
846,000
|
(3,091,000)
|
1,331,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income
|
46,000
|
15,000
|
113,000
|
27,000
|
Income
(Loss) Before Taxes
|
(1,025,000)
|
861,000
|
(2,978,000)
|
1,358,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
(47,000)
|
216,000
|
(416,000)
|
365,000
|
Net
Income (Loss)
|
$(978,000)
|
$645,000
|
$(2,562,000)
|
$993,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$(0.08)
|
$0.05
|
$(0.22)
|
$0.08
|
Diluted
|
$(0.08)
|
$0.05
|
$(0.22)
|
$0.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
used in calculation of net
income
(loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
11,986,000
|
11,729,000
|
11,911,000
|
11,784,000
|
Diluted
|
11,986,000
|
12,012,000
|
11,911,000
|
12,026,000
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
2
Insignia Systems, Inc.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
|
Common Stock
|
Additional Paid-In
|
Retained Earnings (Accumulated
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Deficit)
|
Total
|
Balance at December 31, 2018
|
11,840,000
|
$118,000
|
$15,442,000
|
$760,000
|
$16,320,000
|
Issuance of
common stock, net
|
107,000
|
1,000
|
107,000
|
—
|
108,000
|
Value of
stock-based compensation
|
—
|
—
|
138,000
|
—
|
138,000
|
Net
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1,096,000)
|
(1,096,000)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2019
|
11,947,000
|
$119,000
|
$15,687,000
|
$(336,000)
|
$15,470,000
|
Value of
stock-based compensation
|
—
|
—
|
139,000
|
—
|
139,000
|
Repurchase of
common stock upon vesting of restricted stock
units
|
98,000
|
1,000
|
(10,000)
|
—
|
(9,000)
|
Net
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(488,000)
|
(488,000)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2019
|
12,045,000
|
$120,000
|
$15,816,000
|
$(824,000)
|
$15,112,000
|
Value of
stock-based compensation
|
—
|
—
|
101,000
|
—
|
101,000
|
Repurchase of
common stock upon vesting of restricted stock
units
|
29,000
|
1,000
|
(27,000)
|
—
|
(26,000)
|
Net
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(978,000)
|
(978,000)
|
Balance at September 30, 2019
|
12,074,000
|
$121,000
|
$15,890,000
|
$(1,802,000)
|
$14,209,000
|
|
Common Stock
|
Additional Paid-In
|
Retained Earnings (Accumulated
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Deficit)
|
Total
|
Balance at December 31, 2017
|
11,914,000
|
$119,000
|
$15,361,000
|
$(639,000)
|
$14,841,000
|
Issuance of
common stock, net
|
49,000
|
—
|
49,000
|
—
|
49,000
|
Value of
stock-based compensation
|
—
|
—
|
67,000
|
—
|
67,000
|
Net
income
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
164,000
|
164,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2018
|
11,963,000
|
$119,000
|
$15,477,000
|
$(475,000)
|
$15,121,000
|
Value of
stock-based compensation
|
—
|
—
|
82,000
|
—
|
82,000
|
Repurchase of
common stock upon vesting of restricted stock
units
|
(9,000)
|
—
|
(14,000)
|
—
|
(14,000)
|
Repurchase of
common stock, net
|
(103,000)
|
—
|
(187,000)
|
—
|
(187,000)
|
Net
income
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
184,000
|
184,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2018
|
11,851,000
|
$119,000
|
$15,358,000
|
$(291,000)
|
$15,186,000
|
Value of
stock-based compensation
|
—
|
—
|
128,000
|
—
|
128,000
|
Repurchase of
common stock upon vesting of restricted stock
units
|
42,000
|
—
|
(60,000)
|
—
|
(60,000)
|
Repurchase of
common stock, net
|
(45,000)
|
(1,000)
|
(81,000)
|
—
|
(82,000)
|
Net
income
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
645,000
|
645,000
|
Balance at September 30, 2018
|
11,848,000
|
$118,000
|
$15,345,000
|
$354,000
|
$15,817,000
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
3
Insignia Systems, Inc.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30
|
2019
|
2018
|
Operating Activities:
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
$(2,562,000)
|
$993,000
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,192,000
|
860,000
|
Changes
in allowance for doubtful accounts
|
1,000
|
(16,000)
|
Deferred
income tax expense
|
(443,000)
|
(9,000)
|
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
378,000
|
277,000
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
2,324,000
|
586,000
|
Inventories
|
10,000
|
(22,000)
|
Income
tax receivable
|
(2,000)
|
266,000
|
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
(17,000)
|
80,000
|
Accounts
payable
|
(1,039,000)
|
408,000
|
Accrued
liabilities
|
(2,031,000)
|
253,000
|
Accrued
income taxes
|
23,000
|
23,000
|
Deferred
revenue
|
88,000
|
381,000
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
(2,078,000)
|
4,080,000
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities:
|
|
|
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(361,000)
|
(877,000)
|
Purchase
of investments
|
(4,981,000)
|
—
|
Proceeds
from sale of held to maturity investments
|
4,981,000
|
—
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(361,000)
|
(877,000)
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities:
|
|
|
Cash
dividends paid ($0.70 per share)
|
(14,000)
|
(14,000)
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock, net
|
108,000
|
49,000
|
Repurchase
of common stock upon vesting of restricted
|
|
|
stock
awards
|
(35,000)
|
(74,000)
|
Repurchase
of common stock, net
|
—
|
(269,000)
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
59,000
|
(308,000)
|
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(2,380,000)
|
2,895,000
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
10,160,000
|
4,695,000
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$7,780,000
|
$7,590,000
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures for cash flow information:
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the period for income taxes
|
$6,000
|
$84,000
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
Purchases
of property and equipment included in accounts payable
|
$—
|
$96,000
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
4
Insignia Systems, Inc.
Notes To Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Description of
Business. Insignia
Systems, Inc. (the “Company”) markets in-store
advertising products, programs and services to retailers and
consumer packaged goods manufacturers. The Company operates in a
single reportable segment. The Company’s primary products
include the Insignia Point-of-Purchase Services (POPS®) in-store
signage solution, and other retailer approved promotional services,
in-store marketing solutions, and custom adhesive and non-adhesive
signage materials directly to our retail customers.
Basis of
Presentation. The accompanying unaudited financial statements of
the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim
financial information. They do not include all information and
footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
However, except as described herein, there has been no material
change in the information disclosed in the notes to financial
statements included in our financial statements as of and for the
year ended December 31, 2018 included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. Results of operations for the periods presented are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full
year.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements. Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted
Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update
(“ASU”) 2016-02, “Leases”
(“Topic 842”) under which lessees will recognize
most leases on the balance sheet. At the date of adoption of the
standard the Company recorded a right of use asset with a value of
$305,000, reduced deferred rent by $158,000 and recorded a lease
liability of $463,000. The Company elected the option under Topic
842 not to restate comparative periods in the transition. In
addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients
permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard
which allowed it to carry forward the historical lease
classification. Additional required disclosures for Topic 842 are
contained in Note 5.
Inventories.
Inventories are primarily comprised of sign cards, hardware and
roll stock. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net
realizable value using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”)
method, and consisted of the following as of the dates
indicated:
|
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
Raw
materials
|
$56,000
|
$80,000
|
Work-in-process
|
25,000
|
12,000
|
Finished
goods
|
262,000
|
261,000
|
|
$343,000
|
$353,000
|
5
Property
and Equipment. Property and
equipment consisted of the following as of the dates
indicated:
|
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
Property and Equipment:
|
|
|
Production
tooling, machinery and equipment
|
$3,728,000
|
$3,694,000
|
Office
furniture and fixtures
|
385,000
|
385,000
|
Computer
equipment and software
|
4,190,000
|
2,743,000
|
Leasehold
improvements
|
577,000
|
577,000
|
Construction
in-progress
|
—
|
1,179,000
|
|
8,880,000
|
8,578,000
|
Accumulated
depreciation and amortization
|
(6,051,000)
|
(5,310,000)
|
Net
Property and Equipment
|
$2,829,000
|
$3,268,000
|
Depreciation
expense was approximately $300,000 and $740,000 in the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and was
$188,000 and $555,000 in the three and nine months ended September
30, 2018, respectively.
Stock-Based
Compensation. We measure and recognize compensation expense
for all stock-based payments at fair value. Restricted stock units
and awards are valued at the closing market price of the
Company’s stock as of the date of the grant. We use the
Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the weighted
average fair value of options and employee stock purchase plan
rights. The determination of fair value of share-based payment
awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is
affected by our stock price as well as by assumptions regarding a
number of complex and subjective variables. These variables
include, but are not limited to, the expected stock price
volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected
employee stock option exercise behaviors.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, no stock awards
were granted by the Company.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2019, no stock option awards
were granted. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018,
options to purchase up to 119,515 shares of common stock were
granted to employees by the Company under the 2018 Equity Incentive
Plan (the “2018 Plan”). The Company estimated the fair value of these
awards using the following weighted average assumptions: expected
life of 6.5 years, expected volatility of 51.21%, dividend yield of
0% and a risk-free rate interest rate of 2.80%.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2019, no restricted stock units
were granted. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the
Company issued a total of 297,515 restricted stock units to
employees under the 2013 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan and the
2018 Plan, with each unit representing the right to receive one
share of common stock. The shares underlying the awards were
assigned values of $1.77 and $1.95 per share, which represent the
closing prices of our common stock on the dates of grant. These
awards are scheduled to vest over three years or four years with
the first vesting scheduled to occur in year two.
In June
2019, non-employee directors received a total of 70,755 restricted
stock units pursuant to the 2018 Plan, with each unit representing
the right to receive one share of common stock. The shares
underlying the awards were assigned a value of $1.06 per share,
which was the closing price of our common stock on the date of
grant, for a total value of $75,000, and are scheduled to vest the
day immediately preceding the date of the 2020 annual meeting of
shareholders. In July 2018, non-employee directors received a total
of 46,152 restricted stock units pursuant to the 2018 Plan. The
shares underlying the awards were assigned a value of $1.95 per
share, which was the closing price of our common stock on the date
of grant, for a total value of $90,000. The restricted stock units
granted to directors in 2018 vested and settled into an equivalent
number of shares of common stock on June 5, 2019, the day
immediately preceding the date of our 2019 annual meeting of
shareholders.
The
Company estimated the fair value of stock-based awards granted
during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 under the
Company’s employee stock purchase plan using the following
weighted average assumptions: expected life of 1.0 year, expected
volatility of 57%, dividend yield of 0% and risk-free interest rate
of 2.60%.
6
Our
non-employee directors are eligible to participate in our director
deferred compensation plan, which allows a director to make
voluntary deferrals of up to 100% of their annual cash retainers
relating to board or committee chair service. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2019, elected to defer a total of
$46,000 in fees pursuant to the director referred compensation
plan. During June 2019, the Company issued 8,370 shares of common
stock in settlement of $9,000 of total deferred fees due to a
non-employee director’s departure from the
board.
Total
stock-based compensation expense recorded for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2019 was $101,000 and $378,000,
respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2018 was $128,000 and $277,000, respectively.
Net Income
(Loss) per Share. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by
dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average shares
outstanding and excludes any potential dilutive effects of stock
options and restricted stock units and awards. Diluted net income
(loss) per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common
shares outstanding during the period.
Due
to the net loss incurred during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2019 all outstanding stock options were anti-dilutive
for that period. Options to purchase approximately 305,000 and
265,000 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise
price of $2.66 and $3.22, respectively, were outstanding at
September 30, 2018 and were not included in the computation of
common stock equivalents for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2018 because their exercise prices were higher than
the average fair market value of the common stock during the
reporting period.
Weighted
average common shares outstanding for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
|
Three Months Ended
|
Nine Months Ended
|
||
|
September 30
|
September 30
|
||
|
2019
|
2018
|
2019
|
2018
|
Denominator
for basic net income (loss) per share - weighted average
shares
|
11,986,000
|
11,729,000
|
11,911,000
|
11,784,000
|
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options and restricted stock units
|
—
|
283,000
|
—
|
242,000
|
Denominator
for diluted net income (loss) per share - weighted average
shares
|
11,986,000
|
12,012,000
|
11,911,000
|
12,026,000
|
2.
Investments. As of September 30, 2019
the Company no longer carries any investments. Prior to September
30, 2019, the Company had invested its excess cash in debt
securities, with an average maturity of approximately six months,
and were classified as held to maturity within current assets in
accordance with Accounting Standards Codification
(“ASC”) 320-10, “Investments – Debt and
Equity Securities.”
3.
Revenue Recognition. Under ASU 2014-09
Revenue from Contracts with
Customers (“Topic 606”), revenue is measured based on consideration
specified in the contract with a customer, adjusted for any
applicable estimates of variable consideration and other factors
affecting the transaction price, including noncash consideration,
consideration paid or payable to a customer and significant
financing components. Revenue from all customers is recognized when
a performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of a
distinct good or service to a customer, as further described below
under “Performance
Obligations.”
Taxes
collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities
are excluded from revenue on the net basis of
accounting.
The
Company includes shipping and handling fees in revenue. Shipping
and handling costs associated with outbound freight after control
over a product has transferred to a customer are accounted for as a
fulfillment cost and are included in cost of goods
sold.
7
The
majority of the Company’s accounts receivable is due from
companies in the consumer-packaged goods (“CPG”)
industry. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a
customer’s financial condition and, generally, collateral is
not required. Accounts receivable are due within 30-150 days and
are stated at amounts due from customers, net of an allowance for
doubtful accounts.
Performance Obligations
A
performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a
distinct good or service to the customer, and is the unit of
account under Topic 606. A contract’s transaction price is
allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as
revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The
following is a description of our performance obligations included
in our primary revenue streams and the timing or method of revenue
recognition for each:
In-Store
Signage Solution Services. Our
primary source of revenue is from executing in-store advertising
solutions and services primarily to CPG manufacturers. We provide a
service of displaying promotional signs in close proximity to the
manufacturer’s product in participating stores, which we
maintain in two-to-four-week cycle increments.
Each of the individual activities under our
services, including production activities, are inputs to an
integrated sign display service. Customers receive and consume the
benefits from the promotional displays over the duration of the
contracted display cycle. Additionally, the display of the signs
does not have an alternative use to us and we have an enforceable
right to payment for services performed to date. As a result, we
recognize the transaction price for our POPS solution performance
obligations as revenue over time. Given the nature of our
performance obligations is to provide a display service over the
duration of a specified period or periods, we recognize revenue on
a straight-line basis over the display service period as it best
reflects the timing of transfer of our POPS service
solution.
Other
Service Revenues. The Company
also supplies CPG manufacturers with other retailer approved
promotional services and sign solutions. These services are more
customized than the POPS solution program, consisting of variable
durations and variable specifications. Due to the variable nature
of these services, revenue recognition is a mix of over time and
point in time recognition.
Products.
We also sell custom adhesive and
non-adhesive signage materials directly to our customers. Each such
product is a distinct performance obligation. Revenue is recognized
at a point in time upon shipment, when control of the goods
transfers to the customer.
Disaggregation of Revenue
In the
following table, revenue is disaggregated by major revenue stream
and timing of revenue recognition.
|
Three months ended September 30, 2019
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
|
||||
|
Services Revenues
|
Products Revenue
|
Total Revenue
|
Services Revenues
|
Products Revenue
|
Total Revenue
|
Timing of revenue recognition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
and services transferred over time
|
$3,401,000
|
$-
|
$3,401,000
|
$11,099,000
|
$-
|
$11,099,000
|
Products
and services transferred at a point in time
|
999,000
|
$254,000
|
1,253,000
|
3,375,000
|
$1,162,000
|
4,537,000
|
Total
|
$4,400,000
|
$254,000
|
$4,654,000
|
$14,474,000
|
$1,162,000
|
$15,636,000
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2018
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2018
|
||||
|
Services Revenues
|
Products Revenue
|
Total Revenue
|
Services Revenues
|
Products Revenue
|
Total Revenue
|
Timing of revenue recognition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
and services transferred over time
|
$8,016,000
|
$-
|
$8,016,000
|
$21,883,000
|
$-
|
$21,883,000
|
Products
and services transferred at a point in time
|
1,053,000
|
$386,000
|
1,439,000
|
2,080,000
|
$1,156,000
|
3,236,000
|
Total
|
$9,069,000
|
$386,000
|
$9,455,000
|
$23,963,000
|
$1,156,000
|
$25,119,000
|
8
Contract Costs
Sales
commissions that are paid to internal or external sales
representatives are eligible for capitalization as they are
incremental costs that would not have been incurred without
entering into a specific sales arrangement and are recoverable
through the expected margin on the transaction. The Company is
applying the practical expedient in ASC 340-40-25-4 that allows the
incremental costs of obtaining a contract to be recorded as an
expense when incurred when the amortization period of the asset
that would have otherwise been recognized is one year or less.
These costs are included in selling expenses.
Deferred Revenue
Significant changes
in deferred revenue during the period are as follows:
Balance
at December 31, 2018
|
$302,000
|
Reclassification
of beginning deferred revenue to revenue, as a result of
performance obligations satisfied
|
(302,000)
|
Cash
received in advance and not recognized as revenue
|
390,000
|
Balance
at September 30, 2019
|
$390,000
|
Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance
Obligations
The
Company applies the practical expedient in paragraph ASC
606-10-50-14 and does not disclose information about remaining
performance obligations that have original expected durations of
one year or less, which reflect the majority of our performance
obligations. This practical expedient is being applied to
arrangements for certain incomplete services and unshipped custom
signage materials. Of those contracts with an expected duration of
greater than one year, we estimate that revenue of $631,000 and
$2,000,000 related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied
(or partially unsatisfied) as of September 30, 2019 will be
recognized during the remainder of 2019 and in 2020,
respectively.
4.
Selling Arrangement. In 2011, the
Company paid to News America Marketing In-Store, L.L.C.
(“News America Marketing”) $4,000,000 in exchange for a
10-year arrangement to sell signs with price into News America
Marketing’s network of retailers as its exclusive agent. The
$4,000,000 is being amortized over the 10-year term of the
arrangement. Amortization expense was $150,000 and $450,000 in the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. Amortization
expense was $100,000 and $300,000 in the three and nine months
ended September 30, 3018. Amortization expense is expected to be
$600,000 in 2019, $262,000 in 2020 and $55,000 in the year ending
December 31, 2021. The acceleration of amortization in 2019 is
based on the anticipated recovery period over the remaining term of
the contract due to the loss of a significant retailer which exited
the Company’s retailer network in the first half of 2019 as a
result of competitive pressures. The net carrying amount of the
selling arrangement is recorded within other assets on the
Company’s balance sheet.
5.
Leases. The Company leases space under a non-cancelable operating
lease for our corporate headquarters. This lease has escalating
lease terms and also includes a tenant incentive that was recorded
at the time the lease was originally entered into. The lease does
not contain contingent rent provisions. The Company also has a
lease for additional office space under an operating lease. The
lease for our corporate headquarters includes both lease (e.g.,
fixed payments including rent, taxes, and insurance costs) and
non-lease components (e.g., common-area or other maintenance costs)
which are accounted for as a single lease component as we have
elected the practical expedient to group lease and non-lease
components for all leases. The lease for our additional office
space is non-cancelable with a lease term of less than one
year and therefore, we have elected the practical expedient to
exclude this short-term lease from our right-of-use assets and
lease liabilities.
Our
leases include options to renew. The exercise of lease renewal
options is at our sole discretion. Therefore, the renewals to
extend the lease terms are not included in our right of use assets
and lease liabilities as they are not reasonably certain of
exercise. We regularly evaluate the renewal options and when they
are reasonably certain of exercise, we include the renewal period
in our lease term.
9
We
used our incremental borrowing rate based on the information
available at the lease commencement date in determining the present
value of the lease payments.
The
cost components of our operating leases were as follows for the
periods ended September 30, 2019:
|
Three months ended September 30, 2019
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
|
||||
|
Corporate
|
Additional
|
Operating
|
Corporate
|
Additional
|
Operating
|
|
Headquarters
|
Office Space
|
Leases
|
Headquarters
|
Office Space
|
Leases
|
Operating
lease cost
|
$38,000
|
$-
|
$38,000
|
$113,000
|
$-
|
$113,000
|
Variable
lease cost
|
26,000
|
-
|
26,000
|
80,000
|
-
|
80,000
|
Short-term
lease cost
|
-
|
9,000
|
9,000
|
-
|
28,000
|
28,000
|
Total
|
$64,000
|
$9,000
|
$73,000
|
$193,000
|
$28,000
|
$221,000
|
Variable
lease costs consist primarily of taxes, insurance, and common area
or other maintenance costs for our leased corporate headquarters
which are paid based on actual costs incurred by the
lessor.
Maturities
of our lease liabilities for our corporate headquarters operating
lease were as follows as of September 30, 2019:
Maturity of Lease Liabilities
|
Operating Leases
|
2019
|
$54,000
|
2020
|
222,000
|
2021
|
57,000
|
Total
lease payments
|
$333,000
|
Less:
Interest
|
16,000
|
Present
value of lease liabilities
|
$317,000
|
The
remaining lease term as of September 30, 2019 was 1.5 years and the
discount rate was 6%. The cash outflow for operating leases for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $55,000 and
$163,000, respectively.
The
following table presents future minimum lease payments for our
operating leases at December 31, 2018 under ASC 840 and is being
presented for comparative purposes:
2019
|
$217,000
|
2020
|
222,000
|
2021
|
57,000
|
Rent
expense under these leases was approximately $70,000 and $205,000
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,
respectively.
6.
Income Taxes. For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded income tax
benefit of $47,000 and $416,000, or 4.6% and 14.0% of loss before
taxes, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September
30, 2018, the Company recorded income tax expense of $216,000 and
$365,000, or 25.1% and 26.9% of income before taxes, respectively.
The income tax benefit or expense for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is comprised of federal and state
taxes. The primary differences between the Company’s
September 30, 2019 and 2018 effective tax rates and the statutory
federal rate are expenses related to stock-based compensation and
nondeductible meals and entertainment as well as for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2019 an increase in the
Company’s valuation allowance against its deferred tax
assets. The Company reassesses its effective rate each reporting
period and adjusts the annual effective rate if deemed necessary,
based on projected annual taxable income or loss.
10
Deferred income
taxes are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of
differences between the financial statements and tax basis of
assets and liabilities given the provisions of enacted tax laws. In
providing for deferred taxes, we consider tax regulations of the
jurisdictions in which we operate, estimates of future taxable
income and available tax planning strategies. If tax regulations,
operating results or the ability to implement tax-planning
strategies vary, adjustment to the carrying value of deferred tax
assets and liabilities may be required. Valuation allowances are
recorded related to deferred tax assets based on the “more
likely than not” criteria. At September 30, 2019 and December
31, 2018, the Company had a valuation allowance of approximately
$287,000 and $79,000, respectively, as a result of certain capital
losses, credits and net operating losses carried forward which the
Company does not believe are more likely than not to be
realized.
As of
September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the Company had
unrecognized tax benefits totaling $636,000 and $613,000,
respectively, including interest, which relates to state nexus
issues. The amount of the unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized,
that would affect the effective income tax rates of future periods
is $636,000. Due to the current statute of limitations regarding
the unrecognized tax benefits, the unrecognized tax benefits and
associated interest are not expected to change significantly in
2019.
7.
Concentrations. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2019, two customers accounted for 15% and 12%
respectively, of the Company’s total net sales. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2018, two customers accounted for
24% and 22%, respectively, of the Company’s total net sales.
At September 30, 2019, one customer represented 20% respectively,
of the Company’s total accounts receivable. At December 31,
2018, two customers represented 31% and 16% of the Company’s
total accounts receivable.
Although there are
a number of customers that the Company sells to, the loss of an
additional significant customer could adversely affect operating
results. Additionally, the loss of an additional major retailer
from the Company’s retail network could further adversely
affect operating results.
8.
Share Repurchases. On April 5,
2018, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to
$3,000,000 of the Company’s common stock on or before March
31, 2020. The plan allows the repurchases to be made in open market
or privately negotiated transactions. The plan does not obligate
the Company to repurchase any particular number of shares, and may
be suspended at any time at the Company’s discretion. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2019, there was no share
repurchase activity under the plan. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2018 the Company repurchased and retired
approximately 148,000 shares, at a total cost of
$269,000.
9.
Legal Proceedings. On July 11,
2019, the Company brought suit against News Corporation, News
America Marketing FSI L.L.C., and News America Marketing In-Store
Services L.L.C. (collectively, “News America”) in the
U.S. District Court in Minnesota, alleging violations of federal
and state antitrust and tortious interference laws by News America.
The complaint alleges that News America has monopolized the
relevant market through various wrongful acts designed to harm the
Company, its last significant competitor, in the third-party
in-store advertising and promotion products and services market.
The suit seeks, among other relief, an injunction sufficient to
prevent further antitrust injury and an award of treble damages to
be determined at trial for the harm caused to the
Company.
In
August 2019, News America filed an answer, which included a
counterclaim against the Company alleging breach of the existing
Settlement Agreement between the Company and News America and
seeking recovery of amounts paid to the Company under that
Agreement or enforcement of the agreement in a manner that could
prevent certain of the Company’s initial claims. In October
2019, News America moved for a judgment on the pleadings and to
dismiss Insignia’s complaint based on the Company’s
alleged breach of the existing Settlement Agreement. Management
believes that the counterclaim is without merit and the Company
filed its response brief on November 11, 2019. The Company also
moved to dismiss News’s counterclaim.
The
Court has denied News America’s request to stay discovery and
discovery has begun. A hearing on the parties’ motions is
scheduled for December 17, 2019. Due to the early nature of these
proceedings, we are unable to determine the likelihood of an
unfavorable outcome or estimate any potential resulting liability
at this time.
11
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the
Company’s financial statements and related notes. This
discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks
and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from
those anticipated due to various factors discussed under
“Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q and the “Risk Factors” described in Item 1A of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2018, our Current Reports on Form 8-K and our other SEC
filings.
Company Overview
Insignia
Systems, Inc. (referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as
“we,” “us,” “our” or the
“Company”) is a leading provider of in-store marketing
and digital solutions to our partners and clients which consist of
CPG manufacturers, retailers and
marketing agencies. We believe our products and services are
attractive to CPG manufacturers because of our speed to market,
ability to customize advertising programs at store level and our
deep industry knowledge. We have leaders and employees with
extensive industry knowledge and direct experience working with CPG
manufacturers and retailers. The Company provides advertising
solutions to CPG manufacturers spanning from some of the largest
multinationals to new and emerging brands.
Our relationships with retailers are forged through executional
excellence, flexible processes and our ability to connect retailer
messaging with our CPG manufacturer’s message. The Company
runs in-store advertising programs at national and regional US
retailers who are leaders in their respective
channels.
Our relationships with marketing agencies continue to grow through
our agility, responsiveness, custom production and execution
capabilities, and our ability to respond to their client’s
needs with precision and efficiency.
The
Company’s primary solution has been the Point-Of-Purchase
Services (POPS®) in-store
signage solution. The Company’s POPS solution is a national,
account-specific, shelf-edge advertising and promotion tactic.
Internal testing has indicated the solution is capable of
delivering incremental sales for the featured brand. Participation
in the POPS solution allows CPG manufacturers to deliver vital
product information to consumers at the point-of-purchase, and to
leverage the local retailer brand and store-specific prices to
provide a unique “call to action” that draws attention
to the featured brand and triggers a purchase decision. CPG
manufacturers benefit from the Company’s nimble operational
capabilities, which include short lead times, in-house graphic
design capabilities, post-program analytics, and micro-marketing
capabilities such as variable or bilingual messaging.
Over the past several years, we have developed and now offer
promotional, merchandising and digital solutions in addition to our
core business of in-store signage solutions. Our expanded portfolio
of solutions allows us to more completely meet the needs of CPG
manufacturers, retailers and their agents as their business
strategies evolve behind an ever-changing retail
landscape.
Business Overview
Summary of Financial Results
For the
quarter ended September 30, 2019, the Company generated revenues of
$4,654,000, as compared with revenues of $9,455,000 for the quarter
ended September 30, 2018. For the nine months ended September 30,
2019, the Company generated revenues of $15,636,000, as compared
with revenues of $25,119,000 in the nine months ended September 30,
2018. Net loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 was
$978,000, as compared to net income of $645,000 for the quarter
ended September 30, 2018. Net loss for the nine months ended
September 30, 2019 was $2,562,000, as compared to net income of
$993,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Competitive
pressure caused changes in our retail and CPG networks during 2019,
including the exit of a significant retailer during the first half
of 2019, and has adversely impacted our results compared to prior
periods. We continue to expect ongoing competitive pressure to
challenge our business results for the remainder of the year.
However, we are pursuing a variety of efforts designed to drive
innovation, client acquisitions and retailer
expansions.
12
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2019, cash and cash equivalents
decreased $2,380,000 from $10,160,000 at December 31, 2018, to
$7,780,000 at September 30, 2019. The Company had no long-term debt
other than its lease obligations as of September 30,
2019.
Results of Operations
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain
items in our Condensed Statements of Operations as a percentage of
total net sales.
|
Three Months Ended
|
Nine Months Ended
|
||
|
September 30
|
September 30
|
||
|
2019
|
2018
|
2019
|
2018
|
Net
sales
|
100.0%
|
100.0%
|
100.0%
|
100.0%
|
Cost
of sales
|
80.1
|
62.3
|
79.8
|
63.0
|
Gross
profit
|
19.9
|
37.7
|
20.2
|
37.0
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Selling
|
12.3
|
9.6
|
12.8
|
10.1
|
Marketing
|
12.0
|
7.4
|
11.6
|
7.5
|
General
and administrative
|
18.6
|
11.7
|
15.6
|
14.2
|
Total
operating expenses
|
42.9
|
28.7
|
40.0
|
31.8
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
(23.0)
|
9.0
|
(19.8)
|
5.2
|
Other
income
|
1.0
|
0.1
|
0.8
|
0.2
|
Income
(loss) before taxes
|
(22.0)
|
9.1
|
(19.0)
|
5.4
|
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
(1.0)
|
2.3
|
(2.6)
|
1.4
|
Net
income (loss)
|
(21.0)%
|
6.8%
|
(16.4)%
|
4.0%
|
Three and Nine months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Three
and Nine months Ended September 30, 2018
Net Sales. Net sales for the three months ended September
30, 2019 decreased 50.8% to $4,654,000 compared to $9,455,000 for
the three months ended September 30, 2018. Net sales for the nine
months ended September 30, 2019 decreased 37.8% to $15,636,000
compared to $25,119,000 for the nine months ended September 30,
2018.
Service
revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2019 decreased
51.5% to $4,400,000 compared to $9,069,000 for the three months
ended September 30, 2018. Service revenues for the nine months
ended September 30, 2019 decreased 39.6% to $14,474,000 compared to
$23,963,000 for the nine months ended September 30,
2018. The decreases were
primarily due to 68.8% and 57.3% decreases in POPS solution revenue
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,
respectively, partially offset by 12.6% and 44.7% increases in
innovation solutions revenue for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2019, respectively. The
decrease in POPS solution revenue was primarily due to decreases in
the number of signs placed and
average price per sign, which were due to the loss of a significant
retailer and a significant CPG manufacturer both as a result of
competitive pressures, and the completion of a non-recurring
favorable CPG contract.
Product
revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2019 decreased
34.2% to $254,000 compared to $386,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2018. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales
of sign card supplies due to lower customer demand. Product
revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased
0.5% to $1,162,000 compared to $1,156,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2018.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for the three months
ended September 30, 2019 decreased 74.0% to $926,000 compared to
$3,563,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2018. Gross
profit as a percentage of total net sales decreased to 19.9% for
the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 37.7% for the
three months ended September 30, 2018. Gross profit for the nine
months ended September 30, 2019 decreased 66.0% to $3,165,000
compared to $9,314,000 for the nine months ended September 30,
2018. Gross profit as a percentage of total net sales decreased to
20.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to
37.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
13
Service revenues.
Gross profit from our service revenues for the three months ended
September 30, 2019 decreased 74.7% to $886,000 compared to
$3,500,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2018. The
decrease in gross profit was primarily due to a decrease in POPS
solution sales as our gross profit is
highly dependent on sales levels due to the relatively fixed nature
of a portion of our payments to retailers, combined with the
decrease in average price per sign due to the completion of a
non-recurring favorable contract,
partially offset by an increase in revenue and gross profit
from innovation solutions. Gross profit from our service revenues
for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased 67.4% to
$2,942,000 compared to $9,026,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2018. The decrease was primarily due to the factors
described above.
The
Company put into service the new IT operating infrastructure system
in the second quarter of 2019, as a result, no additional
development costs were incurred during the three months ended
September 30, 2019 compared to approximately $166,000 for the three
months ended September 30, 2018. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2019, the Company incurred costs of approximately
$193,000 associated with the development of its new IT operating
infrastructure compared to approximately $436,000 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2018. Additional technology investments
may be needed to support the Company’s new solution
initiatives.
Gross
profit as a percentage of service revenues for the three months
ended September 30, 2019 decreased to 20.1% compared to 38.6% for
the three months ended September 30, 2018. Gross profit as a
percentage of service revenues for the nine months ended September
30, 2019 decreased to 20.3% compared to 37.7% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2018. The decreases for both periods were
primarily due to the factors described above.
Product revenues.
Gross profit from our product revenues for the three months ended
September 30, 2019 decreased 36.5% to $40,000 compared to $63,000
for the three months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease was
primarily due to increased production related costs and product
mix. Gross profit from our product revenues for the nine months
ended September 30, 2019 decreased 22.6% to $223,000 compared to
$288,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease
was primarily due to the factors described above.
Gross
profit as a percentage of product revenues decreased to 15.7% for
the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 16.3% for the
three months ended September 30, 2018. Gross profit as a percentage
of product revenues was 19.2% for the nine months ended September
30, 2019 compared to 24.9% for the nine months ended September 30,
2018.
Operating Expenses
Selling. Selling expenses for the three months ended
September 30, 2019 decreased 36.9% to $573,000 compared to $908,000
for the three months ended September 30, 2018. Selling expenses for
the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased 20.8% to
$2,004,000 compared to $2,530,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2018. The decreases for both periods were primarily
due to reduced variable staff related expenses.
Selling
expenses as a percentage of total net sales increased to 12.3% for
the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 9.6% for the
three months ended September 30, 2018. Selling expenses as a
percentage of net sales increased to 12.8% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2019 compared to 10.1% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2018. The increases for both periods were
primarily due to decreased sales, partially offset by the reduced
variable staff related expenses.
Marketing. Marketing expenses for the three months ended
September 30, 2019 decreased 20.5% to $559,000 compared to $703,000
for the three months ended September 30, 2018. Marketing expense
for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased 3.4% to
$1,809,000 compared to $1,873,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2018. The decreases for both periods were primarily
the result of decreased staffing and variable staff related
expenses, partially offset by increased consulting
expenses.
Marketing
expenses as a percentage of total net sales increased to 12.0% for
the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 7.4% for the
three months ended September 30, 2018. Marketing expenses as a
percentage of net sales increased to 11.6% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2019 compared to 7.5% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2018. The increases for both periods were primarily
due to decreased sales and consulting expenses, partially offset by
the decreased staffing and variable staff related
expenses.
14
General and administrative. General and administrative
expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2019 decreased
21.8% to $865,000 compared to $1,106,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2018. The decrease was primarily due to reduced
variable staff related expenses. General and administrative
expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased
31.8% to $2,443,000 compared to $3,580,000 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2018. The decrease of $1,137,000 includes
$460,000 of expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2018
related to the negotiation and satisfaction of obligations under
the May 2018 Cooperation Agreement. The remainder of the decrease
was primarily due to variable staff related expenses.
General
and administrative expenses as a percentage of total net sales
increased to 18.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2019
compared to 11.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2018.
The increase was primarily due to decreased sales, partially offset
by the reduced variable staff related expenses. General and
administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to
15.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to
14.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The increase
was primarily due to decreased sales, partially offset by the May
2018 Cooperation Agreement, as described above and also due to the
reduced variable staff related expenses.
Other Income. Other income for the three months ended
September 30, 2019 increased to $46,000 compared to $15,000 for the
three months ended September 30, 2018. Other income for the nine
months ended September 30, 2019 was $113,000 compared to $27,000
for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The increase is due
to interest generated from held to maturity
investments.
Income Taxes. For
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company
recorded income tax benefit of $47,000 and $416,000, or 4.6% and
14.0% of loss before taxes, respectively. For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded income tax
expense of $216,000 and $365,000, or 25.1% and 26.9% of income
before taxes, respectively. The income tax benefit or expense for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is
comprised of federal and state taxes. The primary differences
between the Company’s September 30, 2019 and 2018 effective
tax rates and the statutory federal rate are expenses related to
stock-based compensation and nondeductible meals and entertainment
as well as for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,
an increase in the Company’s valuation allowance against its
deferred tax assets. The Company reassesses its effective rate each
reporting period and adjusts the annual effective rate if deemed
necessary, based on projected annual taxable income or
loss.
Deferred
income taxes are determined based on the estimated future tax
effects of differences between the financial statements and tax
basis of assets and liabilities given the provisions of enacted tax
laws. In providing for deferred taxes, we consider tax regulations
of the jurisdictions in which we operate, estimates of future
taxable income and available tax planning strategies. If tax
regulations, operating results or the ability to implement
tax-planning strategies vary, adjustment to the carrying value of
deferred tax assets and liabilities may be required. Valuation
allowances are recorded related to deferred tax assets based on the
“more likely than not” criteria.
As a
result of the Company’s future outlook, management has
reviewed its deferred tax assets and concluded that the
uncertainties related to the realization of its deferred tax assets
have become unfavorable. Management has considered positive and
negative evidence for the potential utilization of the deferred tax
assets and has concluded that it is more likely than not that the
Company will not realize the full amount of its net deferred tax
assets. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company
had a valuation allowance of approximately $287,000 and $79,000,
respectively, as a result of certain capital losses, credits
carried forward and net operating losses carried forward which the
Company does not believe are more likely than not to be realized.
During the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Company
recorded an increase of approximately $188,000 in its valuation
allowance against its deferred tax assets.
Net Income (Loss). For the reasons stated above, net loss
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $978,000
and $2,562,000, respectively, compared to net income of $645,000
and $993,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ending
September 30, 2018.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The
Company has financed its operations with proceeds from stock sales
and sales of its services and products. At September 30, 2019,
working capital was $11,453,000 (defined as current assets less
current liabilities) compared to $13,351,000 at December 31, 2018.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, cash and cash
equivalents decreased $2,380,000 from $10,160,000 at December 31,
2018, to $7,780,000 at September 30, 2019.
15
Operating
Activities. Net cash used by operating activities during the
nine months ended September 30, 2019, was $2,078,000. Net loss of
$2,562,000, plus non-cash adjustments of $1,128,000, less changes
in operating assets and liabilities of $644,000 resulted in the
$2,078,000 of cash used by operating activities. The largest
component of the change in operating assets and liabilities was
accounts receivable which decreased $2,324,000 from December 31,
2018, which is expected to fluctuate based on normal business
conditions, and partially reflects lower sales in the quarter. The
non-cash adjustments consisted of depreciation and amortization
expense, changes in allowance for doubtful accounts, deferred
income tax benefit, and stock-based compensation expense. In the
normal course of business, our accounts receivable, accounts
payable, accrued liabilities and deferred revenue will fluctuate
depending on the level of revenues and related business activity,
as well as billing arrangements with customers and payment terms
with retailers.
Investing
Activities. Net cash used in investing activities during the
nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $361,000. This was
primarily related to investing in the IT operating infrastructure
project, which consisted of hardware, purchased software and
capitalization of costs for internally developed
software.
Financing
Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities during
the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $59,000, which
primarily related to proceeds received from issuance of common
stock under the employee stock purchase plan.
The
Company believes that based upon current business conditions and
plans, its existing cash balance and future cash generated from
operations will be sufficient for its cash requirements for at
least the next twelve months.
Critical Accounting Policies
The
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these
financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual
results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions
or conditions.
Our
significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the
annual financial statements as of and for the year ended December
31, 2018, included in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on March 7, 2019. Our policy related to the
adoption on January 1, 2019 of Topic 842, leases, is included in
Note 1 within this Form 10-Q. We believe our most critical
accounting policies and estimates include the
following:
●
revenue
recognition;
●
allowance for
doubtful accounts;
●
impairment of
long-lived assets;
●
income taxes;
and
●
stock-based
compensation.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements
Certain
statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in the
Company’s other SEC filings, in press releases and in oral
statements to shareholders and securities analysts that are not
statements of historical or current facts are
“forward-looking statements.” Such forward-looking
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
factors that may cause the actual results or performance of the
Company to be materially different from the results or performance
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The words
“alleges,” “anticipates,”
“believes,” “estimates,”
“expects,” “future,” “intends,”
“likely,” “may,” “seeks,”
“will” and similar expressions identify forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements include statements
expressing the intent, belief or current expectations of the
Company and members of our management team regarding, for instance:
(i) our belief that our cash balance and cash generated by
operations will provide adequate liquidity and capital resources
for at least the next twelve months; and (ii) that we expect
fluctuations in accounts receivable and payable, accrued
liabilities, and revenue deferrals. Readers are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the date the statement was made. These statements
are subject to the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially and adversely from the forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements are based on current
information, which we have assessed and which by its nature is
dynamic and subject to rapid and even abrupt changes.
16
Factors
that could cause our estimates and assumptions as to future
performance, and our actual results, to differ materially include
the following: (i) the risk that management may be unable to fully
or successfully implement its business plan to achieve and maintain
increased sales and resultant profitability in the future; (ii) the
risk that the Company will not be able to develop and implement new
product offerings, including mobile, digital or other new
offerings, in a successful manner; (iii) prevailing market
conditions, including pricing and other competitive pressures, in
the in-store advertising industry and, intense competition for
agreements with retailers and consumer packaged goods
manufacturers; (iv) potentially incorrect assumptions by management
with respect to the financial effect of current strategic
decisions, the effect of current sales trends on fiscal year 2019
results and the benefit of our relationship with News America
Marketing; (v) termination of all or a major portion of, or a
significant change in terms and conditions of, a material agreement
with a consumer packaged goods manufacturer, retailer, or News
America Marketing; (vi) other economic, business, market,
financial, competitive and/or regulatory factors affecting the
Company’s business generally; (vii) our ability to
successfully implement our new IT operating infrastructure; (viii)
our ability to attract and retain highly qualified managerial,
operational and sales personnel; and (ix) the outcome of the legal
proceedings involving News America. Our risks and uncertainties
also include, but are not limited to, the risks presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018, any additional risks
presented in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Current
Reports on Form 8-K. We undertake no obligation (and expressly
disclaim any such obligation) to update forward-looking statements
made in this Form 10-Q to reflect events or circumstances after the
date of this Form 10-Q or to update reasons why actual results
would differ from those anticipated in any such forward-looking
statements, other than as required by law.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
Not
applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The
Company’s management carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of the Company’s
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this
report, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that
evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and
principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of
the period covered by this report. Disclosure controls and
procedures ensure that information required to be disclosed by us
in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us
in these reports is accumulated and communicated to our management,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
disclosures.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
No changes in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting occurred during the third quarter of 2019 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
17
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
On July
11, 2019, the Company brought suit against News Corporation, News
America Marketing FSI L.L.C., and News America Marketing In-Store
Services L.L.C. (collectively, “News America”) in the
U.S. District Court in Minnesota, alleging violations of federal
and state antitrust and tortious interference laws by News America.
The complaint alleges that News America has monopolized the
relevant market through various wrongful acts designed to harm the
Company, its last significant competitor, in the third-party
in-store advertising and promotion products and services market.
The suit seeks, among other relief, an injunction sufficient to
prevent further antitrust injury and an award of treble damages to
be determined at trial for the harm caused to the
Company.
In
August 2019, News America filed an answer, which included a
counterclaim against the Company alleging breach of the existing
Settlement Agreement between the Company and News America and
seeking recovery of amounts paid to the Company under that
Agreement or enforcement of the agreement in a manner that could
prevent certain of the Company’s initial claims. In
October 2019, News America moved for a judgment on the pleadings
and to dismiss Insignia’s complaint based on the
Company’s alleged breach of the existing Settlement
Agreement. Management believes that the counterclaim is without
merit and the Company filed its response brief on November 11,
2019. The Company also moved to dismiss News’s
counterclaim.
The
Court has denied News America’s request to stay discovery and
discovery has begun. A hearing on the parties’ motions is
scheduled for December 17, 2019. Due to the early nature of these
proceedings, we are unable to determine the likelihood of an
unfavorable outcome or estimate any potential resulting liability
at this time.
Such
litigation may be costly and the amount of legal expense that will
be incurred in connection with the foregoing legal proceedings may
be significant through the remainder of 2019 and beyond. During the
quarter ended September 30, 2019, the Company incurred nominal
legal expense related to the litigation.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
We Are Party to Significant Litigation
On July
11, 2019, the Company brought suit against News America alleging
violations of federal and state antitrust and tortious interference
laws by News America. All litigation is subject to inherent risks
and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ
materially from our expectations. While we cannot assure you that
we will prevail in any lawsuit, we intend to vigorously seek
judicial enforcement of our rights to freely operate our
business.
Factors
that could cause litigation results to differ include, but are not
limited to, the discovery of previously unknown facts, changes in
the law or in the interpretation of laws, and uncertainties
associated with the judicial decision-making process. Litigation,
including antitrust litigation, can be complex, can extend for a
protracted period of time, and can be very expensive even if we are
successful in asserting our claims. Litigation initiated by us can
also result in counter-claims against us, which could increase the
associated costs and result in our payment of damages or other
judgments against us.
Such
litigation may be costly, may divert the attention of key
personnel, may affect our business relationships with
third-parties, including CPG manufacturers and retailers, and could
result in adverse outcomes, any of which could adversely affect our
ability to compete, our business, and our results of operations and
financial condition.
Other
than the above there have been no material changes to the
Company’s risk factors as disclosed in Part I, Item 1A
“Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2018.
18
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
On
April 5, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of
up to $3,000,000 of the Company’s common stock on or before
June 30, 2020. The plan allows the repurchases to be made in open
market or privately negotiated transactions. The plan does not
obligate the Company to repurchase any particular number of shares
and may be suspended at any time at the Company’s discretion.
During the three months ended September 30, 2019, there was no
share repurchase activity under the plan.
Our
share repurchase activity for the three months ended September 30,
2019, was as follows:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
|
Total number of shares purchased
|
Average price paid per share
|
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced
plans or programs
|
Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares that may yet
be purchased under the plans or programs
|
July
1–31, 2019
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
$2,702,000
|
August
1–31, 2019
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
$2,702,000
|
September
1–30, 2019
|
11,859(a)
|
$1.04
|
—
|
$2,702,000
|
Total
|
11,859
|
$1.04
|
|
|
(a)
The shares
surrendered to the Company were to satisfy minimum statutory
federal, state, and local tax withholding obligations arising from
the vesting of a restricted stock award. The shares were forfeited
pursuant to the participant’s instructions in accordance with
the terms of the applicable award agreement and the 2013 Plan and
are not part of any publicly announced stock repurchase
program.
Item
3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not
applicable.
Item
5. Other Information
None.
19
Item
6. Exhibits
Unless
otherwise indicated, all documents incorporated herein by reference
to a document filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act are
located under SEC file number 001-13471.
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
Method
of Filing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite
Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, as amended through
July 31, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1
to annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2015)
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite
Bylaws of Registrant, as amended through December 5, 2015
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015)
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer
|
|
Filed
Electronically
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certification
of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
|
|
Filed
Electronically
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
1350 Certification
|
|
Furnished
Electronically
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
The
following materials from Insignia Systems, Inc.’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019,
formatted in XBRL (extensible Business Reporting Language): (i)
Condensed Balance Sheets; (ii) Condensed Statements of Operations;
(iii) Condensed Statements of Shareholders’ Equity; (iv)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) Notes to Financial
Statements.
|
|
Filed
Electronically
|
20
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
INSIGNIA
SYSTEMS, INC.
|
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
Dated:
November 13, 2019
|
/s/
Kristine A. Glancy
|
|
|
Kristine
A. Glancy
|
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
(on
behalf of registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: November
13, 2019
|
/s/
Jeffrey A. Jagerson
|
|
|
Jeffrey
A. Jagerson
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
|
|
(principal
financial and accounting officer)
|
|
21