LIFE STORAGE, INC. - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[ X ] QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
Commission
file number: 1-13820
SOVRAN
SELF STORAGE, INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
|
16-1194043
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
6467 Main
Street
Williamsville,
NY 14221
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(716)
633-1850
(Registrant's
telephone number including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes [ X
] No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
[ ] No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller
reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
Accelerated Filer [X] Accelerated
Filer [ ] Non-accelerated
Filer [ ] Smaller Reporting Company
[ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
[ ] No [ X
]
As of
April 23, 2009, 22,672,923 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share,
were outstanding.
- 1
-
Part
I.
Item
1.
|
Financial
Information
Financial
Statements
|
SOVRAN
SELF STORAGE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands,
except share data)
|
March
31,
2009
(unaudited)
|
December
31,
2008
|
Assets
|
||
Investment
in storage facilities:
|
||
Land
|
$ 240,525
|
$ 240,525
|
Building,
equipment, and construction in progress
|
1,155,454
|
1,148,676
|
1,395,979
|
1,389,201
|
|
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
(225,009)
|
(216,644)
|
Investment
in storage facilities, net
|
1,170,970
|
1,172,557
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
7,416
|
4,486
|
Accounts
receivable
|
1,842
|
2,971
|
Receivable
from related parties
|
-
|
14
|
Receivable
from unconsolidated joint venture
|
183
|
336
|
Investment
in unconsolidated joint ventures
|
20,010
|
20,111
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
3,626
|
4,691
|
Other
assets
|
6,987
|
7,460
|
Total
Assets
|
$ 1,211,034
======== |
$ 1,212,626
======== |
Liabilities
|
||
Line
of credit
|
$ 23,000
|
$ 14,000
|
Term
notes
|
500,000
|
500,000
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
18,532
|
23,979
|
Deferred
revenue
|
5,747
|
5,659
|
Fair
value of interest rate swap agreements
|
25,493
|
25,490
|
Accrued
dividends
|
14,136
|
14,090
|
Mortgages
payable
|
108,777
|
109,261
|
Total
Liabilities
|
695,685
|
692,479
|
Noncontrolling
redeemable Operating Partnership Units
|
9,142
|
15,118
|
Equity
|
||
Common
stock $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
22,086,901
shares
outstanding (22,016,348 at December 31, 2008)
|
233
|
232
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
668,402
|
666,633
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
(123,232)
|
(122,581)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(25,103)
|
(25,162)
|
Treasury
stock at cost, 1,171,886 shares
|
(27,175)
|
(27,175)
|
Total
Shareholders' Equity
|
493,125
|
491,947
|
Noncontrolling
interest - consolidated joint venture
|
13,082
|
13,082
|
Total
Equity
|
506,207
|
505,029
|
Total
Liabilities and Equity
|
$ 1,211,034
========= |
$ 1,212,626
========= |
See
notes to financial statements.
|
- 2
-
SOVRAN
SELF STORAGE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands,
except per share data)
|
January
1, 2009
to
March 31,
2009
|
January
1, 2008
to
March 31,
2008
|
||
Revenues
|
||||
Rental
income
|
$ 47,660
|
$ 48,057
|
||
Other
operating income
|
1,886
|
1,562
|
||
Total
operating revenues
|
49,546
|
49,619
|
||
Expenses
|
||||
Property
operations and maintenance
|
13,438
|
13,795
|
||
Real
estate taxes
|
5,144
|
4,740
|
||
General
and administrative
|
4,387
|
4,125
|
||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
8,541
|
8,601
|
||
Total
operating expenses
|
31,510
|
31,261
|
||
Income
from operations
|
18,036
|
18,358
|
||
Other
income (expenses)
|
||||
Interest
expense
|
(9,979)
|
(8,955)
|
||
Interest
income
|
33
|
92
|
||
Equity
in income of joint ventures
|
30
|
12
|
||
Income
from continuing operations
|
8,120
|
9,507
|
||
Income
from discontinued operations
|
-
|
82
|
||
Consolidated
net income
|
8,120
|
9,589
|
||
Less:
net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
(485)
|
(636)
|
||
Net
income attributable to controlling interests
|
$ 7,635
=======
|
$ 8,953
=======
|
||
Earnings
per common share attributable to
controlling
interests – basic
|
||||
Continuing
operations
|
$ 0.35
|
$ 0.41
|
||
Discontinued
operations
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
||
Earnings
per common share – basic
|
$ 0.35
=======
|
$ 0.41
=======
|
||
Earnings
per common share attributable to
controlling
interests – diluted
|
||||
Continuing
operations
|
$ 0.35
|
$ 0.41
|
||
Discontinued
operations
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
||
Earnings
per common share – diluted
|
$ 0.35
=======
|
$ 0.41
=======
|
||
Common
shares used in basic earnings per share calculation
|
21,969,065
|
21,647,366
|
||
Common
shares used in diluted earnings per share calculation
|
21,972,360
|
21,664,445
|
||
Dividends
declared per common share
|
$ 0.64
=======
|
$ 0.63
=======
|
See notes
to financial statements.
- 3
-
SOVRAN
SELF STORAGE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(dollars in
thousands)
|
January
1, 2009
to
March 31,
2009
|
January
1, 2008
to
March 31,
2008
|
||
Operating
Activities
|
||||
Net
income
|
$ 8,120
|
$ 9,589
|
||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income attributable to controlling interests
to
net
cash provided by operating activities:
|
||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
8,856
|
8,920
|
||
Equity
in income of joint ventures
|
(30)
|
(12)
|
||
Distributions
from unconsolidated joint venture
|
205
|
-
|
||
Non-vested
stock earned
|
365
|
361
|
||
Stock
option expense
|
71
|
47
|
||
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
||||
Accounts
receivable
|
1,129
|
382
|
||
Prepaid
expenses
|
1,078
|
(1,910)
|
||
Accounts
payable and other liabilities
|
(5,383)
|
(4,006)
|
||
Deferred
revenue
|
88
|
311
|
||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
14,499
|
13,682
|
||
Investing
Activities
|
||||
Acquisition
of storage facilities
|
-
|
(14,037)
|
||
Improvements,
equipment additions, and construction in progress
|
(6,810)
|
(9,453)
|
||
Investment
in unconsolidated joint venture
|
(75)
|
-
|
||
Reimbursement
of advances to joint ventures
|
153
|
-
|
||
Property
deposits
|
-
|
(1,519)
|
||
Receipts
from related parties
|
14
|
13
|
||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(6,718)
|
(24,996)
|
||
Financing
Activities
|
||||
Net
proceeds from sale of common stock
|
1,334
|
3,384
|
||
Proceeds
from line of credit
|
9,000
|
-
|
||
Proceeds
from term note
|
-
|
26,000
|
||
Financing
costs
|
-
|
(39)
|
||
Dividends
paid-common stock
|
(14,093)
|
(13,668)
|
||
Distributions
to noncontrolling interest holders
|
(608)
|
(728)
|
||
Redemption
of operating partnership units
|
-
|
(9)
|
||
Mortgage
principal and capital lease payments
|
(484)
|
(403)
|
||
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(4,851)
|
14,537
|
||
Net
increase in cash
|
2,930
|
3,223
|
||
Cash
at beginning of period
|
4,486
|
4,010
|
||
Cash
at end of period
|
$ 7,416
=======
|
$ 7,233
=======
|
||
Supplemental
cash flow information
Cash
paid for interest
|
$ 8,786
|
$ 8,184
|
||
Fair
value of net liabilities assumed on the acquisition of
storage
facilities
*
|
-
|
68
|
||
* See
Note 4 for fair value of land, building, and equipment
acquired
during
the period
|
Dividends
declared but unpaid were $14,136 at March 31, 2009 and $13,735 at March 31,
2008.
See notes
to consolidated financial statements.
- 4
-
SOVRAN
SELF STORAGE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
January
1, 2009
|
January
1, 2008
|
|
to
|
to
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
March 31,
2009
|
March 31,
2008
|
Consolidated
net income
|
$ 8,120
|
$ 9,589
|
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||
Change
in fair value of derivatives
|
59
|
(2,853)
|
Total
other comprehensive income
|
8,179
|
6,736
|
Less:
comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling
interest
|
(486)
|
(581)
|
Comprehensive
income attributable to controlling interest
|
$ 7,693
====== |
$ 6,155
======= |
- 5
-
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
|
BASIS
OF PRESENTATION
|
The
accompanying unaudited financial statements of Sovran Self Storage, Inc.
have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q
and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting
principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating
results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
Reclassification:
Certain amounts from the 2008 financial statements have been reclassified as a
result of the sale of a storage facility in April 2008 that has been
reclassified as discontinued operations (see Note 5).
2.
|
ORGANIZATION
|
Sovran
Self Storage, Inc. (the "Company," "We," "Our," or "Sovran"), a
self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (a "REIT"), was
formed on April 19, 1995 to own and operate self-storage facilities
throughout the United States. On June 26, 1995, the Company
commenced operations effective with the completion of its initial public
offering. At March 31, 2009, we had an ownership interest in and
managed 385 self-storage properties in 24 states under the name Uncle Bob's Self
Storage ®. Among our 385 self-storage properties are 27 properties
that we manage for a consolidated joint venture of which we are a majority owner
and 25 properties that we manage for an unconsolidated joint venture of which we
are a 20% owner. Over 40% of the Company's revenue is derived
from stores in the states of Texas and Florida.
All of
the Company's assets are owned by, and all its operations are conducted through,
Sovran Acquisition Limited Partnership (the "Operating
Partnership"). Sovran Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Company (the "Subsidiary"), is the sole general partner of the Operating
Partnership; the Company is a limited partner of the Operating Partnership, and
through its ownership of the Subsidiary and its limited partnership interest
controls the operations of the Operating Partnership, holding a 98.1% ownership
interest therein as of March 31, 2009. The remaining ownership
interests in the Operating Partnership (the "Units") are held by certain former
owners of assets acquired by the Operating Partnership subsequent to its
formation.
We
consolidate all wholly owned subsidiaries. Partially owned
subsidiaries and joint ventures are consolidated when we control the
entity. Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company, the Operating Partnership, Locke Sovran I, LLC, and Locke Sovran
II, LLC, which is a majority owned joint venture. All intercompany
transactions and balances have been eliminated. Investments in joint
ventures that we do not control but for which we have significant influence over
are reported using the equity method.
In June
2008, the Company made an additional investment of $6.1 million in Locke
Sovran I, LLC that increased the Company's ownership from
approximately 70% to 100%.
- 6
-
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 160,
"Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements" ("SFAS No.
160"). SFAS No. 160 requires that the portion of equity in a subsidiary
attributable to the owners of the subsidiary other than the parent or the
parent's affiliates be labeled "noncontrolling interests" and presented in the
consolidated balance sheet as a component of equity. SFAS No. 160 does not
significantly change the Company's past accounting practices with respect to the
attribution of net income between controlling and noncontrolling interests,
however, the provisions of SFAS No. 160 require that earnings attributable
to noncontrolling interests be reported as part of consolidated earnings and not
as a separate component of income or expense. In addition, SFAS
No. 160 requires the disclosure of the attribution of consolidated earnings
to the controlling and noncontrolling interests in the face of the statement of
operations. SFAS No. 160 is applied retrospectively and all prior
period information has been presented and disclosed in accordance with these new
requirements. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 did not result in any
differences between net income available to common shareholders as previously
reported and net income attributable to controlling interests as currently
reported.
As a
result of the adoption of SFAS No. 160 we now present noncontrolling
interests in Locke Sovran II, LLC as a separate component of equity, called
"Noncontrolling interests - consolidated joint venture" in the consolidated
balance sheets. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 160, the
noncontrolling interests in Locke Sovran II, LLC were called "Minority interest
- consolidated joint venture" and were presented in the "mezzanine" section of
the consolidated balance sheet, above equity.
Included
in the consolidated balance sheets are noncontrolling redeemable operating
partnership units. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 160, we
referred to these noncontrolling interests as "Minority interest - Operating
Partnership." These interests are presented in the "mezzanine" section of
the consolidated balance sheet because they don't meet the functional definition
of a liability or equity under current authorative accounting
literature. These represent the outside ownership interests of the
limited partners in the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership
is obligated to redeem each of these limited partnership units in the Operating
Partnership at the request of the holder thereof for cash equal to the fair
market value of a share of the Company's common stock, at the time of such
redemption, provided that the Company at its option may elect to acquire any
such Unit presented for redemption for one common share or
cash. Effective January 1, 2009, the Company accounts for these
noncontrolling redeemable operating partnership units under the provisions of
EITF D-98, "Classification and Measurement of Redeemable
Securities." The application of the EITF D-98 accounting model
requires the noncontrolling interest to follow normal noncontrolling interest
accounting and then be marked to redemption value at the end of each reporting
period if higher (but never adjusted below that normal noncontrolling interest
accounting amount). The offset to the adjustment to the carrying
amount of the noncontrolling redeemable operating partnership units is reflected
in retained earnings. Accordingly, in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet, noncontrolling redeemable operating partnership units are
reflected at redemption value at December 31, 2008, equal to the number of
units outstanding multiplied by the fair market value of the Company's common
stock at that date. At March 31, 2009, the noncontrolling
redeemable operating partnership units are recorded at carrying value determined
under the Company's historical basis of accounting which exceeded redemption
value at that date.
- 7
-
Changes
in total equity, equity attributable to the parent and equity attributable to
noncontrolling interests consist of the following:
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Parent
|
Noncontrolling
Interests |
Total
|
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
$ 491,947
|
$ 13,082
|
$ 505,029
|
Net
income attributable to the parent
|
7,635
|
-
|
7,635
|
Net
income attributable to noncontrolling interest holders
|
-
|
340
|
340
|
Change
in fair value of derivatives
|
59
|
-
|
59
|
Dividends
|
(14,136)
|
-
|
(14,136)
|
Distributions
to noncontrolling interest holders
|
-
|
(340)
|
(340)
|
Adjustment
of noncontrolling redeemable Operating
Partnership
units to carrying value
|
5,853
|
-
|
5,853
|
Net
proceeds from issuance of stock through Dividend
Reinvestment
and Stock Purchase Plan
|
1,293
|
-
|
1,293
|
Other
|
474
|
-
|
474
|
Balance
at March 31, 2009
|
$ 493,125
|
$ 13,082
|
$ 506,207
|
3.
|
STOCK
BASED COMPENSATION
|
Effective
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement 123(R) and uses the
modified-prospective method. Under the modified-prospective method,
the Company recognizes compensation cost in the financial statements issued
subsequent to January 1, 2006 for all share based payments granted,
modified, or settled after the date of adoption as well as for any awards that
were granted prior to the adoption date for which the requisite service period
has not been completed as of the adoption date.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded
compensation expense (included in general and administrative expense) of $71,000
and $47,000, respectively, related to stock options under Statement 123(R)
and $365,000 and $361,000, respectively, related to amortization of non-vested
stock grants.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, employees exercised 0 and
1,000 stock options respectively, and 25,471 and 23,032 shares of non-vested
stock, respectively, vested.
- 8
-
4.
|
INVESTMENT
IN STORAGE FACILITIES
|
The
following summarizes our activity in storage facilities during the three months
ended March 31, 2009.
(dollars in
thousands)
Cost:
|
|
Beginning
balance
|
$ 1,389,201
|
Improvements
and equipment additions
|
6,709
|
Net
increase in construction in progress
|
110
|
Dispositions
|
(41)
|
Ending
balance
|
$ 1,395,979
|
Accumulated
Depreciation:
|
|
Beginning
balance
|
$ 216,644
|
Depreciation
expense during the period
|
8,396
|
Dispositions
|
(31)
|
Ending
balance
|
$ 225,009
|
The
Company allocates purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets and
liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair values. The value
of land and buildings are determined at replacement cost. Intangible
assets, which represent the value of existing customer leases, are recorded at
their estimated fair values. The Company measures the value of
in-place customer leases based on the Company's experience with customer
turnover. The Company amortizes in-place customer leases on a
straight-line basis over 12 months (the estimated future benefit
period). During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company
did not acquire any storage facilities.
5.
|
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
|
In April
2008, the Company sold one non-strategic storage facility located in Michigan
for net cash proceeds of $7.0 million resulting in a gain of $0.7
million. The operations of this facility and the gain on sale are
reported as discontinued operations in 2008. Cash flows of
discontinued operations have not been segregated from the cash flows of
continuing operations on the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows
for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The following is a
summary of the amounts reported as discontinued operations:
(dollars in
thousands)
|
Jan.
1, 2009
to
Mar. 31,
2009
|
Jan.
1, 2008
to
Mar. 31,
2008
|
|
Total
revenue
|
$ -
|
$ 218
|
|
Property
operations and maintenance expense
|
-
|
(64)
|
|
Real
estate tax expense
|
-
|
(26)
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
-
|
(46)
|
|
Total
income from discontinued operations
|
$ -
======= |
$ 82
======= |
- 9
-
6.
|
UNSECURED
LINE OF CREDIT AND TERM NOTES
|
On June
25, 2008, the Company entered into agreements relating to new unsecured credit
arrangements, and received funds under those arrangements. As part of
the agreements, the Company entered into a $250 million unsecured term note
maturing in June 2012 bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.625%. The
proceeds from this term note were used to repay the Company's previous line of
credit that was to mature in September 2008, the Company's term note that was to
mature in September 2009, the term note maturing in July 2008, and to provide
for working capital. The new agreements also provide for a $125
million (expandable to $150 million) revolving line of credit maturing June 2011
bearing interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.375%, and requires a
0.25% facility fee. The interest rate at March 31, 2009 on the
Company's available line of credit was approximately 1.9% (1.8% at
December 31, 2008). At March 31, 2009, there was $102
million available on the unsecured line of credit.
The
Company also maintains an $80 million term note maturing September 2013
bearing interest at a fixed rate of 6.26%, a $20 million term note maturing
September 2013 bearing interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.50%,
and a $150 million unsecured term note maturing in April 2016 bearing interest
at 6.38%.
The line
of credit and term notes require the Company to meet certain financial
covenants, measured on a quarterly basis, including prescribed leverage, fixed
charge coverage, minimum net worth, limitations on additional indebtedness and
limitations on dividend payouts. At March 31, 2009, the Company
violated the leverage ratio covenant contained in the line of credit and term
note agreements. This covenant limits total consolidated liabilities
to 55% of our gross asset value. At March 31, 2009, this ratio
was 55.4%. The agreements define total consolidated liabilities to
include the liabilities of the Company plus our share of liabilities of
unconsolidated joint ventures. The agreement also defines a
prescribed formula for determining gross asset value which incorporates the use
of a 9.25% capitalization rate.
The
Company has obtained a waiver of the violation as of March 31,
2009. In the event that the Company violates debt covenants in the
future, the amounts due under the agreements could be callable by the
lenders. The Company is negotiating an amendment to the unsecured
line of credit and term note agreements, to revise the leverage ratio covenant,
although there can be no assurances that the Company will be able to effectuate
an amendment.
On May 6,
2009, the Company announced a planned reduction in its quarterly dividend for
the remainder of 2009. The Company believes that this planned
reduction in the quarterly dividend, in conjunction with the other alternatives
the Company is exploring to raise capital and preserve liquidity, will be
adequate to avoid future covenant violations under the current terms of our line
of credit and term note agreements.
- 10
-
7.
|
MORTGAGES
PAYABLE
|
Mortgages
payable at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consist of the
following:
(dollars in
thousands)
|
March
31,
2009
|
December
31,
2008 |
7.80%
mortgage note due December 2011, secured by 11 self-storage facilities
(Locke Sovran I) with an aggregate net book value of $43.4 million,
principal and interest paid monthly
|
$ 28,884
|
$ 29,033
|
7.19%
mortgage note due March 2012, secured by 27 self-storage facilities (Locke
Sovran II) with an aggregate net book value of $80.9 million, principal
and interest paid monthly
|
42,318
|
42,603
|
7.25%
mortgage note due December 2011, secured by 1 self-storage facility with
an aggregate net book value of $5.8 million, principal and interest paid
monthly. Estimated market rate at time of acquisition
5.40%
|
3,475
|
3,510
|
6.76%
mortgage note due September 2013, secured by 1 self-storage facility with
an aggregate net book value of $2.0 million, principal and interest paid
monthly
|
995
|
1,000
|
6.35%
mortgage note due March 2014, secured by 1 self-storage facility with an
aggregate net book value of $3.8 million, principal and interest paid
monthly
|
1,091
|
1,098
|
5.55%
mortgage notes due November 2009, secured by 8 self-storage facilities
with an aggregate net book value of $34.7 million, interest only paid
monthly. Estimated market rate at time of acquisition
6.44%
|
25,979
|
25,930
|
7.50%
mortgage notes due August 2011, secured by 3 self-storage facilities with
an aggregate net book value of $14.2 million, principal and interest paid
monthly. Estimated market rate at time of acquisition
6.42%
|
6,035
|
6,087
|
Total
mortgages payable
|
$ 108,777
======= |
$ 109,261
======= |
The
Company assumed the 7.25%, 6.76%, 6.35%, 5.55% and 7.50% mortgage notes in
connection with the acquisitions of storage facilities in 2005 and
2006. The 7.25%, 5.55%, and 7.50% mortgages were recorded at their
estimated fair value based upon the estimated market rates at the time of the
acquisitions ranging from 5.40% to 6.44%. The carrying value of these
three mortgages approximates the actual principal balance of the mortgages
payable. An immaterial premium exists at March 31, 2009, which will
be amortized over the remaining term of the mortgages based on the effective
interest method.
- 11
-
The table
below summarizes the Company's debt obligations and interest rate derivatives at
March 31, 2009. The estimated fair value of financial
instruments is subjective in nature and is dependent on a number of important
assumptions, including discount rates and relevant comparable market information
associated with each financial instrument. The fair value of the
fixed rate term note and mortgage note were estimated by discounting the future
cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to
borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining
maturities. The use of different market assumptions and estimation
methodologies may have a material effect on the reported estimated fair value
amounts. Accordingly, the estimates presented below are not
necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current
market exchange.
Expected
Maturity Date Including
Discount
|
|
|||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
Fair
Value
|
Line
of credit - variable rate LIBOR + 1.375
(1.90%
at March 31, 2009)………………...
|
-
|
-
|
$23,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
$23,000
|
$23,000
|
Notes
Payable:
|
||||||||
Term
note - variable rate LIBOR+1.625%
(2.14%
at March 31, 2009)………………......
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
$250,000
|
-
|
-
|
$250,000
|
$250,000
|
Term
note - variable rate LIBOR+1.50%
(3.30%
at March 31, 2009)………………......
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
$ 20,000
|
-
|
$ 20,000
|
$ 20,000
|
Term
note - fixed rate 6.26%...............................
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
$ 80,000
|
-
|
$ 80,000
|
$ 80,279
|
Term
note - fixed rate 6.38%...............................
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
$ 150,000
|
$150,000
|
$146,171
|
Mortgage
note - fixed rate 7.80%......................
|
$
437
|
$ 630
|
$ 27,817
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
$ 28,884
|
$ 29,877
|
Mortgage
note - fixed rate 7.19%......................
|
$ 843
|
$ 1,211
|
$ 1,301
|
$ 38,963
|
-
|
-
|
$ 42,318
|
$ 43,919
|
Mortgage
note - fixed rate 7.25%......................
|
$ 106
|
$ 149
|
$ 3,220
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
$ 3,475
|
$ 3,453
|
Mortgage
note - fixed rate 6.76%......................
|
$ 18
|
$ 25
|
$ 27
|
$ 29
|
$ 896
|
-
|
$ 995
|
$ 1,016
|
Mortgage
note - fixed rate 6.35%......................
|
$ 19
|
$ 28
|
$ 30
|
$ 31
|
$ 34
|
$ 949
|
$ 1,091
|
$ 1,099
|
Mortgage
notes - fixed rate 5.55%....................
|
$ 25,979
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
$ 25,979
|
$ 26,348
|
Mortgage
notes - fixed rate 7.50%....................
|
$ 156
|
$ 222
|
$ 5,657
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
$ 6,035
|
$ 6,188
|
Interest
rate derivatives – liability…………….
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
$ 25,493
|
8. DERIVATIVE
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities," which changes the disclosure requirements for
derivative instruments and hedging activities. The Company adopted SFAS
No. 161 as of January 1, 2009 and the following disclosures meet the
requirements of the standard.
Interest
rate swaps are used to adjust the proportion of total debt that is subject to
variable interest rates. The interest rate swaps require the Company
to pay an amount equal to a specific fixed rate of interest times a notional
principal amount and to receive in return an amount equal to a variable rate of
interest times the same notional amount. The notional amounts are not
exchanged. No other cash payments are made unless the contract is
terminated prior to its maturity, in which case the contract would likely be
settled for an amount equal to its fair value. The Company enters
interest rate swaps with a number of major financial institutions to minimize
counterparty credit risk.
- 12
-
The
interest rate swaps qualify and are designated as hedges of the amount of future
cash flows related to interest payments on variable rate
debt. Therefore, the interest rate swaps are recorded in the
consolidated balance sheet at fair value and the related gains or losses are
deferred in shareholders' equity as Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
("AOCI"). These deferred gains and losses are amortized into interest
expense during the period or periods in which the related interest payments
affect earnings. However, to the extent that the interest rate swaps
are not perfectly effective in offsetting the change in value of the interest
payments being hedged, the ineffective portion of these contracts is recognized
in earnings immediately. Ineffectiveness was immaterial in 2009 and
2008.
The
Company has entered into seven interest rate swap agreements as detailed below
to effectively convert a total of $270 million of variable-rate debt to
fixed-rate debt.
Notional
Amount
|
Effective
Date
|
Expiration
Date
|
Fixed
Rate
Paid
|
Floating
Rate
Received
|
$50
Million…………..
|
11/14/05
|
9/1/09
|
4.3900%
|
1
month LIBOR
|
$20
Million…………..
|
9/4/05
|
9/4/13
|
4.4350%
|
6
month LIBOR
|
$50
Million…………..
|
10/10/06
|
9/1/09
|
4.4800%
|
1
month LIBOR
|
$50
Million…………..
|
7/1/08
|
6/25/12
|
4.2825%
|
1
month LIBOR
|
$100
Million…………
|
7/1/08
|
6/22/12
|
4.2965%
|
1
month LIBOR
|
$75
Million…………..
|
9/1/09
|
6/22/12
|
4.7100%
|
1
month LIBOR
|
$25
Million…………..
|
9/1/09
|
6/22/12
|
4.2875%
|
1
month LIBOR
|
The
interest rate swap agreements are the only derivative instruments, as defined by
SFAS No. 133, held by the Company. Based on current interest
rates, the Company estimates that payments under the interest rate swaps will be
approximately $10.2 million through March 31, 2010. Payments
made under the interest rate swap agreements will be reclassified to interest
expense as settlements occur.
(dollars in
thousands)
|
Jan.
1, 2009
to
Mar. 31,
2009
|
Jan.
1, 2008
to
Mar. 31,
2008
|
Adjustments
to interest expense:
|
||
Realized
(loss) gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive
loss
to interest expense
|
$ (2,454)
|
$ 93
|
Adjustments
to other comprehensive income (loss):
|
||
Realized
loss (gain) reclassified to interest expense for 2009 and
2008,
respectively
|
2,454
|
(93)
|
Unrealized
loss from changes in the fair value of the effective portion
of
the
interest rate swaps for 2009 and 2008, respectively
|
(2,395)
|
(2,760)
|
Gain
(loss) included in other comprehensive loss
|
$ 59
======= |
$ (2,853)
======= |
9. FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements,"
(SFAS 157). This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value and expands the related disclosure
requirements. This statement applies under other accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The
statement indicates, among
- 13
-
other
things, that a fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an
asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or
liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market
for the asset or liability. SFAS 157 defines fair value based upon an
exit price model.
Relative
to SFAS 157, the FASB issued FASB Staff Positions (FSP) 157-1, 157-2, and 157-3.
FSP 157-1 amends SFAS 157 to exclude SFAS No. 13, "Accounting for Leases,"
(SFAS 13) and its related interpretive accounting pronouncements that address
leasing transactions, while FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of the
application of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008
for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring
basis. FSP 157-3 addresses considerations in determining the fair
value of a financial asset when the market for that asset is not
active.
We
adopted SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008, with the exception of the
application of the statement to non-recurring nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities. Non-recurring nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities for which we have not applied the provisions of SFAS 157 include
those measured at fair value in a business combination.
SFAS 157
establishes a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuation used
to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into
three broad levels as follows. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices
(unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets
and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for
substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3
inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions used to measure
assets and liabilities at fair value. A financial asset or
liability's classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement.
The
following table provides the assets and liabilities carried at fair value
measured on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009 (in
thousands):
Asset
(Liability)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
|
Interest
rate swaps.....................................
|
(25,493)
|
-
|
(25,493)
|
-
|
Interest
rate swaps are over the counter securities with no quoted readily available
Level 1 inputs, and therefore are measured at fair value using inputs that
are directly observable in active markets and are classified within Level 2 of
the valuation hierarchy, using the income approach.
10.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
The
Company's current practice is to conduct environmental investigations in
connection with property acquisitions. At this time, the Company is
not aware of any environmental contamination of any of its facilities that
individually or in the aggregate would be material to the Company's overall
business, financial condition, or results of operations.
- 14
-
11.
|
INVESTMENT
IN JOINT VENTURES
|
The
Company has a 20% ownership interest in Sovran HHF Storage Holdings LLC ("Sovran
HHF"), a joint venture that was formed in May 2008 to acquire self-storage
properties that will be managed by the Company. The carrying value of
the Company's investment at March 31, 2009 was $20.0
million. Twenty five properties were acquired by Sovran HHF as of
March 31, 2009 for approximately $171.5 million. The Company
contributed $18.6 million to the joint venture as its share of capital required
to fund the acquisitions. As of March 31, 2009,
the carrying value of the Company's investment in Sovran HHF exceeds its share
of the underlying equity in net assets of Sovran HHF by approximately $1.7
million as a result of the capitalization of certain acquisition related costs.
This difference is not amortized, it is included in the carrying value of
the investment, which is assessed for impairment on a periodic
basis.
As
manager of Sovran HHF, the Company earns a management and call center fee of 7%
of gross revenues which totaled $0.3 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009. The Company's share of Sovran HHF's income for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $0.1 million.
The
Company also has a 49% ownership interest in Iskalo Office Holdings, LLC, which
owns the building that houses the Company's headquarters and other
tenants. The Company's investment includes a capital contribution of
$49. The carrying value of the Company's investment is a liability of
$0.6 million at March 31, 2009 and $0.5 million at December 31, 2008,
and is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets
A summary
of the unconsolidated joint ventures' financial statements as of and for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 is as follows:
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Sovran
HHF
Storage
Holdings
LLC
|
Iskalo
Office
Holdings,
LLC
|
Balance Sheet
Data:
|
||
Investment
in storage facilities, net
|
$ 169,569
|
$ -
|
Investment
in office building
|
-
|
5,463
|
Other
assets
|
3,831
|
636
|
Total
Assets
|
$ 173,400
=======
|
$ 6,099
=======
|
Due
to the Company
|
$ 183
|
$ -
|
Mortgages
payable
|
79,609
|
7,135
|
Other
liabilities
|
2,240
|
245
|
Total
Liabilities
|
82,032
|
7,380
|
Unaffiliated
partners' equity (deficiency)
|
73,094
|
(729)
|
Company
equity (deficiency)
|
18,274
|
(552)
|
Total
Liabilities and Partners' Equity (deficiency)
|
$ 173,400
=======
|
$ 6,099
======
|
Income Statement
Data:
|
||
Total
revenues
|
$ 4,425
|
$ 280
|
Total
expenses
|
4,282
|
297
|
Net
income (loss)
|
$ 143
=======
|
$ (17)
======
|
- 15
-
The
Company does not guarantee the debt of Sovran HHF or Iskalo Office Holdings,
LLC.
12.
|
INCOME
TAXES
|
The
Company qualifies as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
and will generally not be subject to corporate income taxes to the extent it
distributes at least 90% of its taxable income to its shareholders and complies
with certain other requirements. Accordingly, no provision has been
made for federal income taxes in the accompanying financial
statements.
The
Company's continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related
to state income tax matters in income tax expense which is included in general
and administrative expenses. No interest and penalties have been recognized for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. As of
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had no amounts
accrued related to uncertain tax positions. The tax years 2005-2008
remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the
Company is subject.
13.
|
EARNINGS
PER SHARE
|
The
Company reports earnings per share data in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per
Share." Effective January 1, 2009, we implemented FASB Staff
Position ("FSP") EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities,
or FSP EITF 03-6-1. FSP EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether
instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating
securities prior to vesting, and therefore need to be included in the earnings
allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method as
described in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128,
Earnings per Share.
Under the guidance of FSP EITF 03-6-1, unvested share-based payment
awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents,
whether paid or unpaid, are participating securities and shall be included in
the computation of earnings-per-share pursuant to the two-class
method. The adoption of this FSP did not have a material impact on
our earnings per share calculation.
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per
common share utilizing the two-class method.
Three months ended March
31,
|
||||
(Amounts in thousands,
except per share data)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||
Numerator:
Net
income from continuing operations attributable
to
controlling interests
|
$ 7,635
|
$ 8,871
|
||
Denominator:
Denominator
for basic earnings per share - weighted
average
shares
|
21,969
|
21,647
|
||
Effect
of Dilutive Securities:
Stock
options and warrants and non-vested stock
|
3
|
17
|
||
Denominator
for diluted earnings per share - adjusted
weighted
average shares and assumed conversion
|
21,972
|
21,664
|
- 16
-
Basic
Earnings per Common Share from continuing
operations
|
$ 0.35
|
$ 0.41
|
||
Basic
Earnings per Common Share
|
$ 0.35
|
$ 0.41
|
||
Diluted
Earnings per Common Share from continuing
operations
|
$ 0.35
|
$ 0.41
|
||
Diluted
Earnings per Common Share
|
$ 0.35
|
$ 0.41
|
Not
included in the effect of dilutive securities above are 330,213 stock options
and 119,818 unvested restricted shares for the three months ended March 31,
2009, and 137,600 stock options and 118,296 unvested restricted shares for the
three months ended March 31, 2008, because their effect would be
antidilutive.
14.
|
RECENT
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
|
The
Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FSP 157-4, "Determining Fair Value
When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have
Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly," in
April 2009. FSP 157-4 provides guidance for estimating fair value in
accordance with FASB Statement No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," when the
volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly
decreased. This FSP also includes guidance on identifying
circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP 157-4
is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009
and shall be applied prospectively. The adoption of the provisions of
FSP 157-4 is not anticipated to materially impact the Company's consolidated
financial position, cash flows, and results of operations.
- 17
-
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
|
The
following discussion and analysis of the Company's consolidated financial
condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this
report.
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
When used
in this discussion and elsewhere in this document, the words "intends,"
"believes," "expects," "anticipates," and similar expressions are intended to
identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of that term in Section
27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual
results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors
include, but are not limited to, the effect of competition from new self-storage
facilities, which would cause rents and occupancy rates to decline; our ability
to evaluate, finance and integrate acquired businesses into our existing
business and operations; our ability to effectively compete in the industry in
which we do business; our existing indebtedness may mature in an unfavorable
credit environment, preventing refinancing or forcing refinancing of the
indebtedness on terms that are not as favorable as the existing terms; interest
rates may fluctuate, impacting costs associated with our outstanding floating
rate debt; our ability to comply with debt covenants, our reliance on our call
center; our cash flow may be insufficient to meet required payments of
principal, interest and dividends; and tax law changes that may change the
taxability of future income.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE
PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2009 THROUGH MARCH 31, 2009, COMPARED TO THE PERIOD
JANUARY 1, 2008 THROUGH MARCH 31, 2008
We
recorded rental revenues of $47.7 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, a decrease of $0.4 million or 0.8% when compared to the
three months ended March 31, 2008 rental revenues of $48.1
million. Of the decrease in rental revenue, $0.6 million resulted
from a 1.3% decrease in rental revenues at the 357 core properties considered in
same store sales (those properties included in the consolidated results of
operations since January 1, 2008). The decrease in same store
rental revenues was a result of a 150 basis point decrease in average square
foot occupancy slightly offset by a 0.2% increase in rental rates. We
believe general economic conditions have caused consumers to question the need
for self-storage and the decline in housing sales has reduced demand for our
product. The acquisition of three stores during 2008 resulted in a
$0.2 million increase in rental income. Other income, which includes
merchandise sales, insurance sales, truck rentals, management fees and
acquisition fees, increased in 2009 primarily as a result of $0.3 million of
management fees generated from our unconsolidated joint venture entered in May
2008, Sovran HHF Storage Holdings LLC.
- 18
-
Property
operations and maintenance decreased $0.4 million in the three months ended
March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. The decrease
was achieved through various cost control measures that we put in place to
mitigate the effect of the decline in revenue. Real estate taxes
increased $0.4 million or 8.5%. The Company estimates a majority of
its property tax expense throughout the year since invoices are not received
until the third or fourth quarters. We expect same-store operating
costs to be relatively flat for the remainder of 2009 with increases
attributable to property taxes offset by decreases in most operating and
maintenance expenses.
General
and administrative expenses increased $0.3 million or 6.4% from the first
quarter of 2008 to the same period in 2009. The increase primarily
resulted from the costs associated with managing the 25 joint venture properties
and from the three Company stores acquired in 2008.
Depreciation
and amortization expense remained flat.
Interest
expense increased from $9.0 million in 2008 to $10.0 million in 2009 as a result
of additional borrowings under our line of credit and term notes to purchase
three stores in 2008, as well as an increase in interest rates as a result of
our debt refinancing in June 2008.
As
described in Note 5 to the financial statements, during 2008 the Company sold
one non-strategic storage facility located in Michigan for net cash proceeds of
$7.0 million resulting in a gain of $0.7 million. The 2008 operations
of this facility are reported as discontinued operations.
FUNDS
FROM OPERATIONS
We
believe that Funds from Operations ("FFO") provides relevant and meaningful
information about our operating performance that is necessary, along with net
earnings and cash flows, for an understanding of our operating results.
FFO adds back historical cost depreciation, which assumes the value of real
estate assets diminishes predictably in the future. In fact, real estate asset
values increase or decrease with market conditions. Consequently, we
believe FFO is a useful supplemental measure in evaluating our operating
performance by disregarding (or adding back) historical cost
depreciation.
FFO is
defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc.
("NAREIT") as net income computed in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP"), excluding gains or losses on sales of
properties, plus depreciation and amortization and after adjustments to record
unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures on the same basis. We
believe that to further understand our performance, FFO should be compared with
our reported net income and cash flows in accordance with GAAP, as presented in
our consolidated financial statements.
Our
computation of FFO may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs or real
estate companies that do not define the term in accordance with the current
NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition
differently. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating
activities determined in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered as
an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an
indication of our performance, as an alternative to net cash flows from
operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our
liquidity, or as an indicator of our ability to make cash
distributions.
- 19
-
Reconciliation of Net Income
to Funds From Operations (unaudited)
Three months
ended
|
||
(in
thousands)
|
March 31,
2009
|
March 31,
2008
|
Net
income attributable to controlling interests
|
$ 7,635
|
$ 8,953
|
Net
income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
485
|
636
|
Depreciation
of real estate and amortization
of
intangible assets exclusive of deferred
financing
fees
|
8,541
|
8,647
|
Depreciation
and amortization from
unconsolidated
joint ventures
|
208
|
15
|
Funds
from operations allocable to
noncontrolling
redeemable Operating Partnership Units
|
(309)
|
(339)
|
Funds
from operations allocable to
noncontrolling
interest in consolidated joint venture
|
(340)
|
(462)
|
FFO
available to controlling shareholders
|
$ 16,220
=======
|
$ 17,450
======
|
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our line
of credit and term notes require us to meet certain financial covenants measured
on a quarterly basis, including prescribed leverage, fixed charge coverage,
minimum net worth, limitations on additional indebtedness and limitations on
dividend payouts. At March 31, 2009, we violated the leverage
ratio covenant contained in our line of credit and term note
agreements. This covenant limits our total consolidated liabilities
to 55% of our gross asset value. At March 31, 2009, this ratio
was 55.4%. The agreements define total consolidated liabilities to
include the liabilities of the Company plus our share of liabilities of
unconsolidated joint ventures. The agreement also defines a
prescribed formula for determining gross asset value which incorporates the use
of a 9.25% capitalization rate.
The
Company has obtained a waiver of the violation as of March 31,
2009. Also, we believe that as of April 30, 2009, the leverage
ratio is below the covenant limit. In the event that the Company
violates debt covenants in the future, the amounts due under the agreements
could be callable by the lenders. The Company is negotiating an
amendment to the unsecured line of credit and term note agreements to revise the
leverage ratio covenant, although there can be no assurances that we will be
able to effectuate an amendment.
On
May 6, 2009, we announced a planned reduction in our quarterly dividend for
the remainder of 2009. We believe that this planned reduction in the
quarterly dividend, in conjunction with the other alternatives we are exploring
to raise capital and preserve liquidity, will be adequate to avoid future
covenant violations under the current terms of our line of credit and term note
agreements.
Our
ability to retain cash flow is limited because we operate as a
REIT. In order to maintain our REIT status, a substantial portion of
our operating cash flow must be used to pay dividends to our
shareholders. We believe that our internally generated net cash
provided by operating activities will be sufficient to fund ongoing operations,
capital improvements, dividends and debt service requirements through June 2011,
at which time our revolving line of credit matures. Future draws on
our line of credit may be limited due to covenant restrictions.
- 20
-
Cash
flows from operating activities were $14.5 million and $13.7 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2009, and 2008, respectively. The
increase in operating cash flows from 2008 to 2009 was primarily due to a
decrease in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses, offset by a decrease in
net income and accounts payable.
Cash used
in investing activities was $6.7 million and $25.0 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2009, and 2008, respectively. The decrease in
cash used from 2008 to 2009 was attributable to reduced acquisition activity in
2009.
Cash used
in financing activities was $4.9 million in the three months ended
March 31, 2009 compared to cash provided by financing activities of $14.5
million for the same period in 2008. Our reduced acquisition activity
in 2009 was the driver behind the decrease in cash provided from financing
activities from 2008 to 2009.
On June
25, 2008, we entered into agreements relating to new unsecured credit
arrangements, and received funds under those arrangements. As part of
the agreements, we entered into a $250 million unsecured term note maturing in
June 2012 bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.625%. The proceeds from
this term note were used to repay the Company's previous line of credit that was
to mature in September 2008, the Company's term note that was to mature in
September 2009, the term note maturing in July 2008, and to provide for working
capital. The new agreements also provide for a $125 million
(expandable to $150 million) revolving line of credit maturing June 2011 bearing
interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.375%, and requires a 0.25%
facility fee. The revolving line of credit maturity can be extended
at our option until June 2012. At March 31, 2009, there was $102
million available on the unsecured line of credit, although covenant
restrictions may limit borrowings pursuant to the revolving credit
facility.
We also
maintain a $80 million term note maturing September 2013 bearing interest
at a fixed rate of 6.26%, a $20 million term note maturing September 2013
bearing interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.50%, and a $150
million unsecured term note maturing in April 2016 bearing interest at
6.38%.
The line
of credit facility and term notes currently have investment grade ratings from
Standard and Poor's (BBB-).
In
addition to the unsecured financing mentioned above, our consolidated financial
statements also include $108.8 million of mortgages payable as detailed
below:
*
|
7.80%
mortgage note due December 2011, secured by 11 self-storage facilities
(Locke Sovran I) with an aggregate net book value of $43.4 million,
principal and interest paid monthly. The outstanding balance at
March 31, 2009 on this mortgage was $28.9 million.
|
*
|
7.19%
mortgage note due March 2012, secured by 27 self-storage facilities (Locke
Sovran II) with an aggregate net book value of $80.9 million, principal
and interest paid monthly. The outstanding balance at March 31,
2009 on this mortgage was $42.3 million.
|
*
|
7.25%
mortgage note due December 2011, secured by 1 self-storage facility with
an aggregate net book value of $5.8 million, principal and interest paid
monthly. Estimated market rate at time of acquisition
5.40%. The outstanding balance at March 31, 2009 on this
mortgage was $3.5 million.
|
- 21
-
*
|
6.76%
mortgage note due September 2013, secured by 1 self-storage facility with
an aggregate net book value of $2.0 million, principal and interest paid
monthly. The outstanding balance at March 31, 2009 on this
mortgage was $1.0 million.
|
*
|
6.35%
mortgage note due March 2014, secured by 1 self-storage facility with an
aggregate net book value of $3.8 million, principal and interest paid
monthly. The outstanding balance at March 31, 2009 on this
mortgage was $1.1 million.
|
*
|
5.55%
mortgage notes due November 2009, secured by 8 self-storage facilities
with an aggregate net book value of $34.7 million, interest only paid
monthly. Estimated market rate at time of acquisition
6.44%. The outstanding balance at March 31, 2009 on this
mortgage was $26.0 million.
|
*
|
7.50%
mortgage notes due August 2011, secured by 3 self-storage facilities with
an aggregate net book value of $14.2 million, principal and interest paid
monthly. Estimated market rate at time of acquisition
6.42%. The outstanding balance at March 31, 2009 on this
mortgage was $6.0 million.
|
The 7.80%
and 7.19% mortgages were incurred in 2001 and 2002 respectively as part of the
financing of the consolidated joint ventures. The Company assumed the
7.25%, 6.76%, 6.35%, 5.55% and 7.50% mortgage notes in connection with the
acquisitions of storage facilities in 2005 and 2006.
During
the first three months of 2009, we issued approximately 56,000 shares via our
Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan and Employee Stock Option
Plan. We received $1.3 million from the sale of such
shares. We expect to issue shares when our share price and capital
needs warrant such issuance.
During
2009 we did not acquire any shares of our common stock via the Share Repurchase
Program authorized by the Board of Directors. From the inception of
the Share Repurchase Program through March 31, 2009, we have reacquired a total
of 1,171,886 shares pursuant to this program. From time to time,
subject to market price and certain loan covenants, we may reacquire additional
shares.
Future
acquisitions, our expansion and enhancement program, and share repurchases are
expected to be funded with draws on our line of credit, sale of properties and
private placement solicitation of joint venture equity. Current
capital market conditions may prevent us from accessing other traditional
sources of capital including the issuance of common and preferred stock and the
issuance of unsecured term notes. Should these capital market
conditions persist, we may have to curtail acquisitions, our expansion and
enhancement program, and share repurchases as we approach June 2011, when our
line of credit matures.
ACQUISITION
AND DISPOSITION OF PROPERTIES
During
the first three months of 2009 we did not purchase any properties and did not
have any properties under contract for purchase. At March 31, 2009,
we have two properties under contract for sale for approximately $7.4 million.
The sale of these properties is subject to significant contingencies, and there
is no assurance that the properties will be sold. We may seek to sell
additional non-strategic properties in 2009.
- 22
-
FUTURE
ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT PLANS
Our
external growth strategy is to increase the number of facilities we own by
acquiring suitable facilities in markets in which we already have operations, or
to expand in new markets by acquiring several facilities at once in those new
markets. We believe that acquisitions will be limited until the
capital markets stabilize and/or prices for self-storage facilities become more
attractive.
In
addition, we have curtailed our program of expanding and enhancing our existing
properties. In 2009, we expect to complete approximately $15 million
on projects started in 2008. Funding of these improvements is
expected to be provided primarily from cash from operating activities,
borrowings under our line of credit, and issuance of common shares through our
Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan.
We also
expect to continue making capital expenditures on our
properties. This includes repainting, paving, and remodeling of the
office buildings. For the first three months of 2009 we spent
approximately $1.6 million on such improvements and we expect to spend
approximately $8 million for the remainder of 2009.
REIT
QUALIFICATION AND DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS
As a
REIT, we are not required to pay federal income tax on income that we distribute
to our shareholders, provided that the amount distributed is equal to at least
90% of our taxable income. These distributions must be made in the year to which
they relate, or in the following year if declared before we file our federal
income tax return, and if it is paid before the first regular dividend of the
following year.
As a
REIT, we must derive at least 95% of our total gross income from income related
to real property, interest and dividends. In 2009, we expect our percentage of
revenue from such sources will be approximately 98%, thereby passing the 95%
test, and no special measures are expected to be required to enable us to
maintain our REIT designation. Although we currently intend to
operate in a manner designed to qualify as a REIT, it is possible that future
economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause our Board of
Directors to revoke our REIT election.
UMBRELLA
PARTNERSHIP REIT
We were
formed as an Umbrella Partnership Real Estate Investment Trust ("UPREIT") and,
as such, have the ability to issue Operating Partnership ("OP") Units in
exchange for properties sold by independent owners. By utilizing such
OP Units as currency in facility acquisitions, we may obtain more favorable
pricing or terms due to the seller's ability to partially defer their income tax
liability. As of March 31, 2009, 419,952 Units are outstanding that
were issued in exchange for self-storage properties at the request of the
sellers.
INTEREST
RATE RISK
We have
entered into interest rate swap agreements in order to mitigate the effects of
fluctuations in interest rates on our floating rate debt. At March
31, 2009, we have seven outstanding interest rate swap agreements as summarized
below:
- 23
-
Notional
Amount
|
Effective
Date
|
Expiration
Date
|
Fixed
Rate
Paid
|
Floating
Rate
Received
|
$50
Million…………..
|
11/14/05
|
9/1/09
|
4.3900%
|
1
month LIBOR
|
$20
Million…………..
|
9/4/05
|
9/4/13
|
4.4350%
|
6
month LIBOR
|
$50
Million…………..
|
10/10/06
|
9/1/09
|
4.4800%
|
1
month LIBOR
|
$50
Million…………..
|
7/1/08
|
6/25/12
|
4.2825%
|
1
month LIBOR
|
$100
Million…………
|
7/1/08
|
6/22/12
|
4.2965%
|
1
month LIBOR
|
$75
Million…………..
|
9/1/09
|
6/22/12
|
4.7100%
|
1
month LIBOR
|
$25
Million…………..
|
9/1/09
|
6/22/12
|
4.2875%
|
1
month LIBOR
|
The fixed
rate amounts presented in the above table represent the rates paid under the
swaps only and do not include the additional interest rate spread related to the
outstanding term notes described in Note 6 of our financial
statements.
Upon
renewal or replacement of the credit facility, our total interest may change
dependent on the terms we negotiate with the lenders; however, the LIBOR base
rates have been contractually fixed on $270 million of our debt through the
interest rate swap termination dates.
At March
31, 2009, $500 million of our $523 million of unsecured debt is on a fixed rate
basis after taking into account the interest rate swaps noted
above. Based on our outstanding unsecured debt at March 31, 2009, a
100 basis point increase in interest rates would increase our interest expense
$0.2 million annually.
INFLATION
We do not
believe that inflation has had or will have a direct effect on our operations.
Substantially all of the leases at the facilities are on a month-to-month basis
which provides us with the opportunity to increase rental rates as each lease
matures.
SEASONALITY
Our
revenues typically have been higher in the third and fourth quarters, primarily
because we increase rental rates on most of our storage units at the beginning
of May and because self-storage facilities tend to experience greater occupancy
during the late spring, summer and early fall months due to the greater
incidence of residential moves during these periods. However, we believe that
our customer mix, diverse geographic locations, rental structure and expense
structure provide adequate protection against undue fluctuations in cash flows
and net revenues during off-peak seasons. Thus, we do not expect
seasonality to materially affect distributions to shareholders.
RECENT
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note
14 to the financial statements.
- 24
-
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
The
information required is incorporated by reference to the information appearing
under the caption "Interest Rate Risk" in "Item 2. Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"
above.
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
Conclusion
Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, has been conducted under
the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation,
our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at
March 31, 2009. There have not been changes in the Company's
internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these
controls during the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the Company's most recent
fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II.
Item
1.
|
Other
Information
Legal
Proceedings
|
None
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
We May Incur Problems with Our Real
Estate Financing (This risk factor replaces the risk factor in our Form
10-K under the same heading)
Unsecured Credit Facility and Term
Notes. We have a line of credit and term note agreements with
a syndicate of financial institutions and other lenders. This
unsecured credit facility and the term notes are recourse to us and the required
payments are not reduced if the economic performance of any of the properties
declines. The unsecured credit facility limits our ability to make
distributions to our shareholders, except in limited circumstances.
Rising Interest
Rates. Indebtedness that we incur under the unsecured credit
facility and bank term notes bear interest at a variable
rate. Accordingly, increases in interest rates could increase our
interest expense, which would reduce our cash available for distribution and our
ability to pay expected distributions to our shareholders. We manage
our exposure to rising interest rates using interest rate swaps and other
available mechanisms. If the amount of our indebtedness bearing
interest at a variable rate increases, our unsecured credit facility may require
us to enter into additional interest rate swaps.
- 25
-
Refinancing May Not Be
Available. It may be necessary for us to refinance our
unsecured credit facility through additional debt financing or equity
offerings. If we were unable to refinance this indebtedness on
acceptable terms, we might be forced to dispose of some of our self-storage
facilities upon disadvantageous terms, which might result in losses to us and
might adversely affect the cash available for distribution. If
prevailing interest rates or other factors at the time of refinancing result in
higher interest rates on refinancings, our interest expense would increase,
which would adversely affect our cash available for distribution and our ability
to pay expected distributions to shareholders.
Recent turmoil in the credit markets
could affect our ability to obtain debt financing on reasonable terms and have
other adverse effects on us. The United States credit markets
have recently experienced significant dislocations and liquidity disruptions
which have caused the spreads on available debt financings to widen
considerably. These circumstances have materially impacted liquidity
in the debt markets, making financing terms for borrowers less
attractive. A prolonged downturn in the credit markets could cause us
to seek alternative sources of potentially less attractive financing, and may
require us to adjust our business plan accordingly. Continued
uncertainty in the credit markets may negatively impact our ability to make
acquisitions.
Covenants and Risk of
Default. Our unsecured credit facility and term notes require
us to operate within certain covenants, including financial covenants with
respect to leverage, fixed charge coverage, minimum net worth, limitations on
additional indebtedness and dividend limitations. If we violate any
of these covenants or otherwise default under our unsecured credit facility or
term notes, then our lenders could declare all indebtedness under these
facilities to be immediately due and payable which would have a material adverse
effect on our business and could require us to sell Properties under distress
conditions and seek replacement financing on substantially more expensive
terms.
In
addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully
consider the factors discussed in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which
could materially affect our business, financial condition or future
results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
are not the only risks facing our Operating Partnership. Additional
risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to
be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition and operating results.
- 26
-
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
On each
of December 22, 2008, January 22, 2009, February 23, 2009, March 23, 2009 and
April 22, 2009, the Company sold shares of its Common Stock under its
Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan") which were not
registered under the Securities Act of 1933. 11,664 shares were sold
on December 22, 2008 at $32.24 per share, 19,306 shares were sold on
January 22, 2009 at $27.24 per share, 17,386 shares were sold on February
23, 2009 at $22.72 per share, 19,379 shares were sold on March 23, 2009 at
$19.18 per share and 586,022 shares were sold on April 22, 2009 at $21.10 per
share. The Company received aggregate proceeds of $376,019 in
connection with the sale of 11,664 shares on December 22, 2008, $1,292,508
in connection with the sales of an aggregate of 56,071 shares on
January 22, 2009, February 23, 2009 and March 23, 2009, and
$12,364,541 in connection with the sale of 586,022 shares on April 22,
2009. 5,706 of the shares issued on January 22, 2009 and 7,067 of the
shares issued on April 22, 2009 were issued under the dividend reinvestment
portion of the Plan and the remainder of the shares were issued under the direct
purchase portion of the Plan. The purchasers of such shares consisted
of existing shareholders of the Company and a small number of additional
investors. The Company believes that certain of the sales may qualify
for exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of
1933.
The
Company made no repurchases of any of its equity securities during the period
covered by this report.
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
None
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
|
None
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
None
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
||
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
|
||
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
|
||
32
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
- 27
-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
Sovran
Self Storage, Inc.
|
|
By: / S / David
L.
Rogers
David
L. Rogers
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
May 11,
2009
Date
|
- 28
-