Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2007 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D. C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the
transition period from
to
Commission
file number 333-117367
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland
|
|
20-1237795
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
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(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
|
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326
Third Street
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Lakewood,
New Jersey
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08701
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(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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(732)
367-0129
(Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. Yes þ No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated
filer ¨ Non-accelerated
filer þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No
þ
As
of May
11, 2007, there were 8,072,525 outstanding shares of common stock of Lightstone
Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
1
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
INDEX
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Page
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PART I
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FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Financial
Statements
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|
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Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2007 (unaudited) and December 31,
2006
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3
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||
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Consolidated
Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March
31,
2007 and 2006
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4
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Consolidated
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2007
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5
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Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March
31,
2007 and 2006
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6
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|
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||
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Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
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7
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||
Item 2.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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24
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Item 3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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35
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Item 4.
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Controls
and Procedures
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35
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PART II
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OTHER
INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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Legal
Proceedings
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36
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Item
2.
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Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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37
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Item
3.
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Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
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38
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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38
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Item
5.
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Other
Information
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38
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Item
6.
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Exhibits
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39
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2
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION, CONTINUED:
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED:
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
Assets
|
March
31, 2007
(Unaudited) |
December
31, 2006
(Audited) |
|||||
Investment
property:
|
|||||||
Land
|
$
|
32,908,833
|
$
|
20,141,357
|
|||
Buildings
and improvements
|
133,889,664
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82,217,115
|
|||||
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166,798,497
|
102,358,472
|
|||||
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(2,077,883
|
)
|
(1,184,590
|
)
|
|||
Net
investment property
|
164,720,614
|
101,173,882
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Investment
in unconsolidated joint venture
|
10,965,968
|
-
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
11,026,894
|
19,280,710
|
|||||
Restricted
escrows
|
8,390,050
|
6,912,578
|
|||||
Deposit
for purchase of real estate
|
3,685,000
|
8,435,000
|
|||||
Due
from escrow agent
|
-
|
163,949
|
|||||
Tenant
and other accounts receivable
|
958,570
|
316,232
|
|||||
Acquired
in-place lease intangibles (net of accumulated amortization of $1,789,741
and $1,365,512, respectively)
|
2,926,357
|
1,801,678
|
|||||
Acquired
above market lease intangibles (net of accumulated amortization of
$136,835 and $75,258, respectively)
|
943,605
|
601,987
|
|||||
Deferred
intangible leasing costs (net of accumulated amortization of $209,538
and
$123,230, respectively)
|
1,247,098
|
758,438
|
|||||
Deferred
leasing costs (net of accumulated amortization of $27,430 and $0,
respectively)
|
320,095
|
-
|
|||||
Deferred
financing costs (net of accumulated amortization of $50,445 and $26,813
respectively)
|
1,011,959
|
691,777
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
549,732
|
571,986
|
|||||
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|||||||
Total
Assets
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$
|
206,745,942
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$
|
140,708,217
|
|||
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
|||||||
Mortgages
payable
|
$
|
148,500,000
|
$
|
95,475,000
|
|||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
2,561,756
|
1,980,052
|
|||||
Tenant
allowances and deposits payable
|
667,086
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301,970
|
|||||
Distributions
payable
|
874,915
|
601,286
|
|||||
Prepaid
rental revenues
|
500,453
|
81,020
|
|||||
Acquired
below market lease intangibles (net of accumulated amortization of
$1,087,737 and $953,435, respectively)
|
2,832,947
|
2,011,063
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
155,937,157
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100,450,391
|
|||||
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|||||||
Minority
interest in partnership
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5,835,687
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4,282,122
|
|||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
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|||||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
shares, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Common
stock, $.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized, 5,898,227 and
4,316,989 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
58,982
|
43,170
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
52,906,245
|
38,686,993
|
|||||
Accumulated
distributions in addition to net loss
|
(7,992,129
|
)
|
(2,754,459
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
44,973,098
|
35,975,704
|
|||||
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
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$
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206,745,942
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$
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140,708,217
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The
Company’s notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
3
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007
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Three
Months Ended March 31, 2006
|
|||||
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||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||
Rental
income
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$
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4,499,624
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$
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9,299
|
|||
Tenant
recovery income
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716,279
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3,511
|
|||||
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5,215,903
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12,810
|
|||||
Expenses:
|
|||||||
Property
operating expenses
|
1,985,214
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8,792
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|||||
Real
estate taxes
|
584,643
|
1,641
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,432,299
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1,520
|
|||||
General
and administrative costs
|
2,000,618
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95,776
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|||||
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6,002,774
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107,729
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|||||
Operating
loss
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(786,871
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)
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(94,919
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)
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|||
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Other
income
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350,697
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9,386
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|||||
Interest
expense
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(1,906,876
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)
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(4,663
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)
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Equity
in loss from investment in unconsolidated joint venture
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(2,019,896
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)
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-
|
||||
Loss
allocated to minority interest
|
191
|
34
|
|||||
Net
loss
|
$
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(4,362,755
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)
|
$
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(90,162
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)
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|
|||||||
Basic
and diluted loss per common share
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$
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(0.86
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)
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$
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(0.37
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)
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Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding
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5,089,327
|
244,210
|
|||||
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
4
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION:
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
|
Preferred
Shares
|
Common
Shares
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
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Additional
|
Distributions
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
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Preferred
|
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Common
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Paid-In
|
in
Addition to
|
Stockholders'
|
|||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
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Capital
|
Net
Loss
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||
BALANCE,
December 31, 2006
|
-
|
$
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-
|
4,316,989
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$
|
43,170
|
$
|
38,686,993
|
$
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(2,754,459
|
)
|
$
|
35,975,704
|
|||||||||
Proceeds
from the offering
|
—
|
—
|
1,550,727
|
15,507
|
15,483,462
|
—
|
15,498,969
|
|||||||||||||||
Selling
commissions and dealer manager fees
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1,233,076
|
)
|
—
|
(1,233,076
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Other
offering costs
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(320,681
|
)
|
—
|
(320,681
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Distributions
declared
|
(874,915
|
)
|
(874,915
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds
from distribution reinvestment program
|
—
|
—
|
30,511
|
305
|
289,547
|
—
|
289,852
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(4,362,755
|
)
|
(4,362,755
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
BALANCE,
March 31, 2007
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
5,898,227
|
$
|
58,982
|
$
|
52,906,245
|
$
|
(7,992,129
|
)
|
$
|
44,973,098
|
|||||||||
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
5
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION, CONTINUED:
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED:
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007
|
Three
Months
Ended
March 31, 2006
|
|||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(4,362,755
|
)
|
$
|
(90,162
|
)
|
|
Loss
allocated to minority interest
|
(191
|
)
|
(34
|
)
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,318,564
|
1,520
|
|||||
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
23,632
|
53
|
|||||
Amortization
of deferred leasing costs
|
113,738
|
—
|
|||||
Amortization
of above and below-market lease intangibles
|
(72,725
|
)
|
(1,563
|
)
|
|||
Equity
in loss from investment in unconsolidated joint
venture
|
2,019,896
|
—
|
|||||
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Decrease
(increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets
|
21,212
|
(200,855
|
)
|
||||
Increase
in tenant and other accounts receivable
|
(642,338
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Increase
in prepaid rental revenues
|
419,433
|
—
|
|||||
Increase
in tenant allowance and securities deposits payable
|
365,116
|
89,600
|
|||||
Increase
in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
581,704
|
277,360
|
|||||
Net
cash (used in ) provided by operating activities
|
(214,714
|
)
|
75,919
|
||||
CASH
FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Purchase
of investment property, net
|
(56,962,340
|
)
|
(26,921,450
|
)
|
|||
Investment
in unconsolidated joint venture
|
(12,985,864
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Refundable
deposit for investment in real estate
|
(3,685,000
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Leasing
costs
|
(922,491
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Funding
of restricted escrows, net
|
(1,477,472
|
)
|
(4,810,303
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(76,033,167
|
)
|
(31,731,753
|
)
|
|||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from mortgage financing
|
53,025,000
|
27,250,000
|
|||||
Payment
of loan fees and expenses
|
(343,814
|
)
|
(196,619
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
15,498,969
|
5,170,417
|
|||||
Proceeds
from issuance of special general partnership units
|
1,553,757
|
537,041
|
|||||
Payment
of offering costs
|
(1,553,757
|
)
|
(311,076
|
)
|
|||
Distributions
paid
|
(350,039
|
)
|
|||||
Due from escrow agent |
163,949
|
—
|
|||||
Increase
in amounts due to affiliates, net
|
—
|
662,469
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
67,994,065
|
33,112,232
|
|||||
Net
change in cash
|
(8,253,816
|
)
|
1,456,398
|
||||
Cash,
beginning of period
|
19,280,710
|
205,030
|
|||||
Cash,
end of period
|
$
|
11,026,894
|
$
|
1,661,428
|
|||
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
|
|||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
|
1,637,285
|
$
|
4,663
|
|||
Dividends
declared and unpaid
|
$
|
874,915
|
$
|
38,699
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
6
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Organization
Lightstone
Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation
(“Lightstone REIT” and, together with the Operating Partnership (as defined
below), the “Company”) was formed on June 8, 2004 and subsequently has qualified
as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for the year ending December 31,
2006. The Company was formed primarily for the purpose of engaging in the
business of investing in and owning commercial and residential real estate
properties located throughout the United States and Puerto Rico.
The
Lightstone REIT is structured as an umbrella partnership real estate investment
trust, or UPREIT, and substantially all of the Lightstone REIT’s current and
future business is and will be conducted through Lightstone Value Plus REIT,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership formed on July 12, 2004 (the
“Operating Partnership”). The Lightstone REIT is managed by Lightstone Value
Plus REIT, LLC (the “Advisor”), an affiliate of the Lightstone Group (the
“Sponsor”), under the terms and conditions of an advisory agreement. The Sponsor
and Advisor are owned and controlled by David Lichtenstein, the Chairman of
the
Company’s board of directors.
The
Company intends to sell a maximum of 30 million common shares, at a price of
$10
per share (exclusive of 4 million shares available pursuant to the Company’s
dividend reinvestment plan, 600,000 shares that could be obtained through the
exercise of selling dealer warrants when and if issued and 75,000 shares that
are reserved for issuance under the Company’s stock option plan). The Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-11 (the “Registration Statement”) was declared
effective under the Securities Act of 1933 on April 22, 2005, and on May 24,
2005, the Lightstone REIT began offering its common shares for sale to the
public. Lightstone Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), an affiliate of the
Sponsor, is serving as the dealer manager of the Company’s public offering (the
“Offering”).
The
Company sold 20,000 shares to the Advisor on July 6, 2004, for $10 per share.
The Company invested the proceeds from this sale in the Operating Partnership,
and as a result, held a 99.9% limited
partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. The Advisor also
contributed $2,000 to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 200 limited
partner units in the Operating Partnership. The limited partner has the right
to
convert operating partnership units into cash or, at the option of the Company,
an equal number of common shares of the Company, as allowed by the limited
partnership agreement.
A
Post-Effective Amendment to the Lightstone REIT’s Registration Statement was
declared effective on October 17, 2005. The Post-Effective Amendment reduced
the
minimum offering from 1 million shares of common stock to 200,000 shares of
common stock. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had reached its minimum
offering by receiving subscriptions for approximately 226,000 of its common
shares, representing gross offering proceeds of approximately $2.3 million.
On
February 1, 2006, cumulative gross offering proceeds of approximately $2.7
million were released to the Company from escrow and invested in the Operating
Partnership.
As
of
March 31, 2007, cumulative gross offering proceeds of approximately $58.4
million have been released to the Lightstone REIT and used for the purchase
of a
99.99% general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. The Company
expects that its ownership percentage in the Operating Partnership will remain
significant as it plans to continue to invest all net proceeds from the Offering
in the Operating Partnership.
Lightstone
SLP, LLC, an affiliate of the Advisor, intends to periodically purchase special
general partner interests in the Operating Partnership at a cost of
$100,000 per unit for each $1.0 million in offering subscriptions. Proceeds
from
the sale of the special general partnership interests will be used to repay
advances from the Advisor that were used to fund organizational and offering
costs incurred by the Company. Through March 31, 2007, the Lightstone REIT
offset proceeds of approximately $5.8 million from the sale of special general
partnership interests against approximately $6.7 million of Advisor cash
advances used for offering costs.
The
Advisor is responsible for offering and organizational costs exceeding 10%
of
the gross offering proceeds without recourse to the Company. Since its
inception, and through March 31, 2007, the Advisor has not allocated any
organizational costs to the Company. Advances for offering costs in excess
of
the 10% threshold (approximately $0.9 million at March 31, 2007) will only
be
reimbursed to the Advisor as additional offering proceeds are received by the
Company.
7
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Through
its Operating Partnership, the Company will seek to acquire and operate
commercial and residential properties, principally in the United States. All
such properties may be acquired and operated by the Company alone or jointly
with another party. Since inception, the Company has completed the acquisition
of the Belz Factory Outlet World in St. Augustine, Florida, four multi-family
communities in Southeast Michigan, a retail power center in Omaha, Nebraska
and
a portfolio of 12 industrial and 2 office properties located in New
Orleans, LA (5 industrial and 2 office properties), Baton Rouge, LA (3
industrial properties) and San Antonio, TX (4 industrial properties). In
addition, the Company has made an investment in a sub-leasehold interest in
a
ground lease to an office building located at 1407 Broadway in New York, NY.
All
of the acquired properties are managed by affiliates of Lightstone Value Plus
REIT Management LLC, (the “Property Manager”).
The
Company’s Advisor, Property Manager and Dealer Manager are each related parties.
Each of these entities will receive compensation and fees for services related
to the offering and for the investment and management of the Company’s assets.
These entities will receive fees during the offering, acquisition, operational
and liquidation stages. The compensation levels during the offering, acquisition
and operational stages are based on percentages of the offering proceeds sold,
the cost of acquired properties and the annual revenue earned from such
properties, and other such fees outlined in each of the respective agreements.
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the
Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries (over which Lightstone REIT exercises
financial and operating control). As of March 31, 2007, the Company had a 99.99%
general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. All inter-company
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during a reporting period. The most significant assumptions and
estimates relate to the valuation of real estate, depreciable lives, revenue
recognition, the collectability of trade accounts receivable and the
realizability of deferred tax assets. Application of these assumptions requires
the exercise of judgment as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual
results could differ from these estimates.
Investments
in real estate partnerships where the Company has the ability to exercise
significant influence, but does not exercise financial and operating control,
are accounted for using the equity method. See further discussion in Note 3.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of
three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. All cash and cash
equivalents are held in commercial paper and money market funds. To date, the
Company has not experienced any losses on its cash and cash
equivalents.
Revenue
Recognition
Minimum
rents are recognized on an accrual basis, over the terms of the related leases
on a straight-line basis. The capitalized above-market lease values and the
capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an adjustment to rental
income over the initial lease term. Percentage rents, which are based on
commercial tenants’ sales, are recognized once the sales reported by such
tenants exceed any applicable breakpoints as specified in the tenants’ leases.
Recoveries from commercial tenants for real estate taxes, insurance and other
operating expenses, and from residential tenants for utility costs, are
recognized as revenues in the period that the applicable costs are incurred.
The
Company recognizes differences between estimated recoveries and the final billed
amounts in the subsequent year.
8
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Accounts
Receivable
The
Company makes estimates of the uncollectability of its accounts receivable
related to base rents, expense reimbursements and other revenues. The Company
analyzes accounts receivable and historical bad debt levels, customer credit
worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the
allowance for doubtful accounts. In addition, tenants in bankruptcy are analyzed
and estimates are made in connection with the expected recovery of pre-petition
and post-petition claims. The Company’s reported net income is directly affected
by management’s estimate of the collectability of accounts
receivable.
Investment
in Real Estate
Accounting
for Acquisitions
The
Company accounts for acquisitions of Properties in accordance with SFAS No.
141,
“Business Combinations.” The fair value of the real estate acquired is allocated
to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant
improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting
of
the value of above-market and below-market leases for acquired in-place leases
and the value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values.
Purchase accounting is applied to assets and liabilities related to real estate
entities acquired based upon the percentage of interest acquired. Fees incurred
related to acquisitions are generally capitalized. Fees
incurred in the acquisition of joint venture interest are expensed as
incurred.
Upon
the
acquisition of real estate operating properties, the Company estimates the
fair
value of acquired tangible assets (consisting of land, building and
improvements) and identified intangible assets and liabilities (consisting
of
above and below-market leases, in-place leases and tenant relationships), and
assumed debt in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (“SFAS
No. 141”), at the date of acquisition, based on evaluation of information
and estimates available at that date. Based on these estimates, the Company
allocates the initial purchase price to the applicable assets and liabilities.
As final information regarding fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed is received and estimates are refined, appropriate adjustments are
made
to the purchase price allocation. The allocations are finalized within twelve
months of the acquisition date.
In
determining the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities
of an acquired property, above-market and below-market in-place lease values
are
recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects
the
risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the
contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii)
management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place
leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of
the
lease. The capitalized above-market lease values and the capitalized
below-market lease values are amortized as an adjustment to rental income over
the initial lease term.
The
aggregate value of in-place leases is determined by evaluating various factors,
including an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods,
current market conditions and similar leases. In estimating carrying costs,
management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses,
and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based
on current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute similar
leases including leasing commissions, legal and other related costs. The value
assigned to this intangible asset is amortized over the remaining lease terms
ranging from one month to approximately 11 years. Optional renewal periods
were
not considered.
The
aggregate value of other acquired intangible assets includes tenant
relationships. Factors considered by management in assigning a value to these
relationships include: assumptions of probability of lease renewals, investment
in tenant improvements, leasing commissions and an approximate time lapse in
rental income while a new tenant is located. The value assigned to this
intangible asset is amortized over the remaining lease terms ranging from one
month to approximately 11 years.
9
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Carrying
Value of Assets
The
amounts to be capitalized as a result of periodic improvements and additions
to
real estate property, and the periods over which the assets are depreciated
or
amortized, are determined based on the application of accounting standards
that
may require estimates as to fair value and the allocation of various costs
to
the individual assets. Differences in the amount attributed to the assets can
be
significant based upon the assumptions made in calculating these
estimates.
Impairment
Evaluation
Management
evaluates the recoverability of its investment in real estate assets in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 144,
“Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” This statement
requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events
or
changes in circumstances indicate that recoverability of the asset is not
assured.
The
Company evaluates the long-lived assets, in accordance with SFAS No. 144 on
a
quarterly basis and will record an impairment charge when there is an indicator
of impairment and the undiscounted projected cash flows are less than the
carrying amount for a particular property. Management concluded no impairment
adjustment was required at March 31, 2007 or December 31, 2006. The estimated
cash flows used for the impairment analysis and the determination of estimated
fair value are based on the Company’s plans for the respective assets and the
Company’s views of market and economic conditions. The estimates consider
matters such as current and historical rental rates, occupancies for the
respective Properties and comparable properties, and recent sales data for
comparable properties. Changes in estimated future cash flows due to changes
in
the Company’s plans or views of market and economic conditions could result in
recognition of impairment losses, which, under the applicable accounting
guidance, could be substantial.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Depreciation
expense for real estate assets is computed using a straight-line method using
a
weighted average composite life of thirty-nine years for buildings and
improvements and five to ten years for equipment and fixtures. Expenditures
for
tenant improvements and construction allowances paid to commercial tenants
are
capitalized and amortized over the initial term of each lease, currently one
month to 11 years. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as
incurred.
Deferred
Costs
The
Company capitalizes initial direct costs in accordance with SFAS No. 91,
“Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or
Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases.” The costs are capitalized
upon the execution of the loan or lease and amortized over the initial term
of
the corresponding loan or lease. Amortization of deferred loan costs begins
in
the period during which the loan was originated. Deferred leasing costs are
not
amortized to expense until the earlier of the store opening date or the date
the
tenant’s lease obligation begins.
Income
Taxes
The
Company made an election in 2006 to be taxed as a real estate investment trust
(a “REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the “Code”), beginning with its first taxable year, which ended
December 31, 2005. Accordingly, no provision for income tax has been
recorded.
To
qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational
requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary
taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be
subject to federal income tax on taxable income that it distributes to its
stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year,
it
will then be subject to federal income taxes on its taxable income at regular
corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT
for
federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which
qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company
relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially
adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for
distribution to stockholders. However, the Company believes that it will be
organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT
and
intends to operate in such a manner so that the Company will remain qualified
as
a REIT for federal income tax purposes. As of March 31, 2007, the Company has
complied with the requirements for maintaining its REIT status.
10
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Organization
and Offering Costs
The
Company estimates offering costs of approximately $300,000 if the minimum
offering of 200,000 shares is sold, and approximately $30,000,000 if the maximum
offering of 30,000,000 shares is sold. Subject to limitations in terms of the
maximum percentage of costs to offering proceeds that may be incurred by the
Company, third-party offering expenses such as registration fees, due diligence
fees, marketing costs, and professional fees, along with selling commissions
and
dealer manager fees paid to the Dealer Manager, are accounted for as a reduction
against additional paid-in capital (“APIC”) as offering proceeds are released to
the Company.
As
of
March 31, 2007, the Advisor has advanced approximately $6.8 million to the
Company for offering costs, including commission and dealer manager fees. Based
on gross proceeds of approximately $58.4 million from its public offering
as of March 31, 2007, the Company’s responsibility for the reimbursement of
advances for commissions and dealer manager fees was limited to approximately
$4.6 million (or 8% of the gross offering proceeds), and its obligation for
advances for organization and third-party offering costs was limited to
approximately $1.2 million (or 2% of the gross offering proceeds).
Financial
Instruments
The
carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts
payable approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these
instruments. The fair value of the fixed-rate mortgage debt and unsecured notes
as of March 31, 2007 approximated the book value of approximately $148.5
million. The fair value of the mortgage debt was determined by discounting
the
future contractual interest and principal payments by a market
rate.
Use
of
Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Net
Loss per Share
Net
loss
per share is computed in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings
per Share,
by
dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding. The Company does not have any options and warrants outstanding.
As
such, the numerator and the denominator used in computing both basic and diluted
net loss per share allocable to common stockholders for each year presented
are
equal.
11
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”). This standard permits entities to choose to
measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value and
is
effective for the first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. The
Company does not expect SFAS No. 159 to have a material impact on its financial
statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements.
This
Statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit
fair value measurements. Accordingly, this Statement does not require any new
fair value measurements. However, for some entities, the application of this
Statement will change current practice. This Statement clarifies that market
participant assumptions include assumptions about risk, for example, the risk
inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value (such
as
a pricing model) and/or risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.
This Statement clarifies that market participant assumptions also include
assumptions about the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset.
This Statement also clarifies that a fair value measurement for a liability
reflects its nonperformance risk. This Statement is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and
interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating
the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 157, but does not expect the adoption
of SFAS No. 157 will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
In
June
2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109.
This
Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB
Statement No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes.
This
Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute
for
the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken
or
expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance
on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure, and transition. This Interpretation is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted FIN 48 effective
January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on
the Company’s financial position, results of operation, or cash flows. As of
March 31, 2007, the Company had no material uncertain income tax positions.
The tax years 2004 through 2006 remain open to examination by the major taxing
jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.
In
September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 to address
diversity in practice in quantifying financial statement misstatements and
the
potential under current practice for the build up of improper amounts on the
balance sheet. SAB 108 provides guidance on the consideration of the effects
of
prior year misstatements in quantifying current year misstatements for the
purpose of a materiality assessment. The Company’s adoption of SAB 108 did not
have any effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
3. Acquisitions
St
Augustine Retail Outlet Mall
On
November 30, 2005, Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC (“Prime”), an affiliate
of the Advisor, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with St. Augustine
Outlet World, Ltd, an unaffiliated third party, to purchase Belz Outlets at
St.
Augustine, Florida. On March 31, 2006, Prime assigned its interest in the
Purchase and Sale Agreement to LVP St. Augustine Outlets, LLC (“LVP St.
Augustine”), a single purpose, wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating
Partnership, and LVP St. Augustine simultaneously completed the acquisition
of
the property. The total acquisition price, including acquisition-related
transaction costs, was $26,921,450. In connection with the transaction, the
Advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the purchase price, or
$715,000.
Approximately
$22.4 million of the total acquisition cost was funded by a mortgage loan from
Wachovia Bank, National Association (“Wachovia”) and approximately $4.5 million
was funded with offering proceeds from the sale of the Company’s common stock.
Loan proceeds from Wachovia were also used to fund approximately $4.8 million
of
escrows for future leasing-related expenditures, real estate taxes, insurance
and debt service.
12
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Southeastern
Michigan Multi-Family Properties
On
April
26, 2006, the Sponsor entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Home
Properties, L.P. and Home Properties WMF I, LLC, affiliates of Home Properties,
Inc., a New York Stock Exchange listed real estate investment trust
(collectively, “Sellers”), each an unaffiliated third party, to purchase 19
multifamily apartment communities. On June 29, 2006, the Sponsor assigned the
purchaser’s interest in the Purchase and Sale Agreement with respect to four of
the apartment communities to each of four single purpose, wholly owned
subsidiaries of LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC (“LVP MMP”), and the LVP
MMP subsidiaries simultaneously completed the acquisition of the four
properties. The Operating Partnership holds a 99% membership interest in LVP
MMP, while the Lightstone REIT holds a 1% membership interest in
LVP MMP. The properties are located in Southeast Michigan and were valued
by an independent third-party appraiser retained by Citigroup Global Markets
Realty Corp. (“Citigroup”) at an aggregate value equal to $54.3
million.
The
total
acquisition price, excluding acquisition-related transaction costs, was
approximately $42.2 million. In connection with the transaction, the Advisor
received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the purchase price, or
approximately $1.1 million. Other closing and financing related costs totaled
approximately $400,000, and net pro ration adjustments for assumed liabilities,
prepaid rents, real estate taxes and interest totaled $500,000.
Approximately
$40.7 million of the total acquisition cost was funded by a mortgage loan from
Citigroup, and approximately $4.6 million was funded with offering proceeds
from
the sale of the Company’s common stock. Loan proceeds from Citigroup were also
used to fund approximately $1.1 million of escrows for capital improvements,
real estate taxes, and insurance.
In-place
rents, net of rent concessions, and average occupancy for the four properties
at
March 31, 2007 was as follows:
In
place rents, net
|
|
$
|
717,824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
percentage
|
|
|
93.12%
|
Oakview
Plaza
On
December 21, 2006, the Company, through LVP Oakview Strip Center LLC, a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, acquired a retail shopping mall
in Omaha, Nebraska from Oakview Plaza North, LLC (“Oakview”), Frank R. Krejci,
Vera Jane Krejci, George W. Venteicher and Susan J. Venteicher (Oakview, Mr.
and
Mrs. Krejci and Mr. and Mrs. Venteicher, collectively, “Seller”), none of whom
are affiliated with the Company.
Subject
to Oakview’s development and leasing of an additional 2.1 acre parcel of land
(the “Option Land”) located immediately adjacent to the property, the Operating
Partnership will be required to subsequently purchase the Option Land on the
commencement of rent under the lease for the Option Land. The contract price
for
the fully improved and leased Option Land will be determined by dividing the
first full year of base rent payments by 9.5%. In the event that it receives
notice that Oakview is not successful in negotiating the improvement and leasing
of the Option Land, the Operating Partnership will have 30 days to purchase
the
unimproved Option Land from Oakview for a fixed contract price of $650,000.
The
Company received notice on March 30, 2007, however the Company deemed the notice
to be ineffective, as Oakview continued to negotiate the leasing of the Option
Land, and as such the Company has not yet purchased the unimproved Option
Land.
The
acquisition price for the Property was $33.5 million, including an acquisition
fee paid to the Advisor of $0.9 million and $47,000 in other acquisition-related
transaction costs. Approximately $6.0 million of the acquisition cost was funded
with offering proceeds from the sale of our common stock and the remainder
was
funded with a $27.5 million fixed rate loan from Wachovia secured by the
property. Offering proceeds were also used to fund financing related costs
($.2
million) and insurance and tax reserves ($.2 million). The Property was
independently appraised at $38.0 million.
13
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Manhattan
Office Building
On
January 4, 2007, the Company, through LVP 1407 Broadway LLC, a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, entered into a joint venture with
an
affiliate of the Sponsor (the “Joint Venture”). On the same date, an indirect,
wholly owned subsidiary acquired a sub-leasehold interest in a ground lease
to
an office building located at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York (the “Sublease
Interest”). The seller of the Sublease Interest, Gettinger Associates, L.P., is
not an affiliate of the Company, its Sponsor or its subsidiaries. The property,
a 42 story office building built in 1952, fronts on Broadway, 7th Avenue and
39th Street in midtown Manhattan. The property has approximately 915,000
leasable square feet, was 87.6% occupied at December 31,
2006, (approximately 300 tenants) and is currently leased by tenants
generally engaged in the female apparel business. The ground lease, dated as
of
January 14, 1954, provides for multiple renewal rights, with the last renewal
period expiring on December 31, 2048. The Sublease Interest runs concurrently
with this ground lease.
The
acquisition price for the Sublease Interest was $122 million, exclusive of
acquisition-related costs incurred by the Joint Venture ($3.5 million), pro
rated operating expenses paid at closing ($4.1 million), financing-related
costs
($1.9 million) and construction, insurance and tax reserves ($1.0 million).
The
acquisition was funded through a combination of $26.5 million of capital and
a
$106.0 million advance on a $127.3 million variable rate mortgage loan funded
by
Lehman Brothers Holding, Inc. In addition, the Company paid $1.6 million
to the Advisor as an acquisition fee and legal fees to its attorney of
approximately $0.1 million. The acquisition and legal fees were charged to
expense by the Company during the first quarter of 2007, and are included in
general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31,
2007.
The
Company accounted for the investment in this unconsolidated joint venture under
the equity method of accounting as the Company exercises significant influence,
but does not control these entities. Equity from our co-venturer totaled $13.5
million (representing a 51% ownership interest). Our capital investment, funded
with proceeds from our common stock offering, was $13.0 million (representing
a
49% ownership interest). This $13.0 million investment was recorded initially
at
cost and will be subsequently adjusted for cash contributions and distributions,
and the Company’s share of earnings and losses. Earnings for each investment are
recognized in accordance with this investment agreement and where applicable,
based upon an allocation of the investment’s net assets at book value as if the
investment was hypothetically liquidated at the end of each reporting period.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company’s results included a $2.0
million loss from investment in this unconsolidated joint venture, resulting
in
a balance of approximately $11.0 million as of March 31, 2007. The Joint
Venture plans to continue an ongoing renovation project at the property
that consists of lobby, elevator and window redevelopment projects. Additional
loan proceeds of up to $21.3 million are available to fund these
improvements.
14
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
following table represents the condensed income statement for the unconsolidated
joint venture for the period from January 4, 2007 through March 31,
2007:
Total
revenue
|
$
|
8,888,394
|
||
Total
property expenses
|
6,292,086
|
|||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
4,573,148
|
|||
Interest
expense
|
2,145,396
|
|||
Net
operating loss
|
$
|
(4,122,236
|
)
|
|
Company's share
of net operating loss (49%)
|
$
|
(2,019,896
|
)
|
The
following table represents the condensed balance sheet for the unconsolidated
joint venture as March 31, 2007:
At
March 31, 2007
|
||||
Real
estate, at cost (net):
|
$
|
111,265,424
|
||
Intangible
assets
|
18,194,853
|
|||
Other
assets
|
16,573,888
|
|||
Total
assets
|
$
|
146,034,165
|
||
Mortgage
note payable
|
$
|
106,000,000
|
||
Other
liabilities
|
17,662,546
|
|||
Members'
capital
|
22,371,619
|
|||
Total
liabilities and members' capital
|
$
|
146,034,165
|
Gulf
Coast Industrial Portfolio
On
February 1, 2007, the Company, through wholly owned subsidiaries of the
Operating Partnership, acquired 12 industrial and 2 office properties
located in New Orleans, LA (5 industrial and 2 office properties), Baton
Rouge, LA (3 industrial properties) and San Antonio, TX (4 industrial
properties). As a group, the properties were 92% occupied at March 31, 2007,
and
represent approximately 1.0 million leasable square feet principally suitable
for flexible industrial (54%), distribution (36%) and office (10%) uses. The
properties were independently appraised at $70.7 million.
The
acquisition price for the properties was $63.9 million, exclusive of
approximately $1.9 million of closing costs, escrow funding for immediate
repairs ($0.9 million) and insurance ($0.1 million), and financing related
costs
of approximately $0.6 million. In connection with the transaction, the Advisor
received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the purchase price, or
approximately $1.8 million. The acquisition was funded through a combination
of
$14.4 million in offering proceeds and approximately $53.0 million in loan
proceeds from a fixed rate mortgage loan secured by the properties. The Company
does not intend to make significant renovations or improvements to the
properties. The Company believes the properties are adequately
insured.
15
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
As
of
March 31, 2007, the approximate fixed future minimum rentals from the Company’s
commercial real estate properties are as follows:
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Minimum
Rents
|
$
|
7,995,440
|
$
|
9,584,946
|
$
|
7,392,324
|
$
|
4,308,127
|
$
|
2,756,653
|
$
|
1,712,740
|
$
|
33,750,230
|
The
following unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of operations set
forth the consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and March 31, 2006, respectively, as if the above described
acquisitions and equity investments had occurred at January 1, 2006. The
unaudited pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of the results
that actually would have occurred if the acquisitions had been in effect for
the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006, respectively, or for
any
future period.
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Real
estate revenues
|
$
|
5,925,800 |
$
|
6,228,269 | |||
Equity in loss from investment in unconsolidated joint venture | (2,019,896 | ) | (2,428,670 | ) | |||
Net
loss
|
(4,351,321 | ) | (3,081,904 | ) | |||
Basic
and diluted loss per share
|
$
|
(0.85 | ) |
$
|
(0.72 | ) |
4. Mortgages
Payable
Mortgages
payable, totaling approximately $148.5 million at March 31, 2007, consists
of
four secured loans, two of which mature in 2016, and two of which mature in
2017. The loans bear interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.09%, 5.96%, 5.49%
and
5.83%, respectively. Monthly installments of interest only are required through
the first 12, 60, 60 and 60 months, respectively, and monthly installments
of
principal and interest are required throughout the remainder of their stated
terms. At their maturity, approximately $23.4 million, $37.9 million, $22.6
million and $49.3 million, respectively, will be due, assuming no prior
principal prepayment. Each of the loans is secured by acquired real estate
and
is non-recourse to the Company.
The
following table shows the mortgage debt maturing during the next five
years:
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Fixed
rate mortgages
|
$
|
244,904
|
$
|
344,388
|
$
|
365,957
|
$
|
388,876
|
$
|
661,414
|
$
|
146,494,461
|
$
|
148,500,000
|
Lightstone
Holdings, LLC (“Guarantor”), a company wholly owned by the Advisor, has
guaranteed to the extent of a $27.2 million mortgage loan on the St. Augustine,
Florida property, the payment of losses that the lender may sustain as a result
of fraud, misappropriation, misuse of loan proceeds or other acts of misconduct
by the Company and/or its principals or affiliates. Such losses are
recourse to the Guarantor under the guaranty regardless of whether Wachovia
has attempted to procure payment from the Company or any other party.
Further, in the event of the Company's bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency,
or the interference by the Company or its affiliates in any foreclosure
proceedings or other remedy exercised by Wachovia, Guarantor has guaranteed
the payment of any unpaid loan amounts. The Company has agreed, to the
maximum extent permitted by its Charter, to indemnify Guarantor for
any liability that it incurs under this guaranty.
16
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Pursuant
to the Company’s loan agreements, escrows in the amount of $8.4 million were
held in restricted escrow accounts at March 31, 2007. These escrows will be
released in accordance with the loan agreements as payments of real estate
taxes, insurance and capital improvement transactions, as required. Our mortgage
debt also contains clauses providing for prepayment penalties.
5. Intangible
Assets
At
March
31, 2007, the Company had intangible assets relating to above-market leases
from
property acquisitions, intangible assets related to leases in place at the
time
of acquisition, intangible assets related to leasing costs, and intangible
liabilities relating to below-market leases from property
acquisitions.
The
following table sets forth the Company’s intangible assets as of March 31,
2007 and December 31, 2006:
At
March 31, 2007
|
At
December 31, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||||
Cost
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
|
Cost
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
|
||||||||||||||
Acquired
in-place lease intangibles
|
$
|
4,716,098
|
$
|
(1,789,741
|
)
|
$
|
2,926,357
|
$
|
3,167,190
|
$
|
(1,365,512
|
)
|
$
|
1,801,678
|
|||||
Acquired
above market lease intangibles
|
1,080,440
|
(136,835
|
)
|
943,605
|
677,245
|
(75,258
|
)
|
601,987
|
|||||||||||
Leasing
costs
|
1,456,636
|
(209,538
|
)
|
1,247,098
|
881,668
|
(123,230
|
)
|
758,438
|
|||||||||||
Acquired
below market lease intangibles
|
3,920,684
|
(1,087,737
|
)
|
2,832,947
|
2,964,498
|
(953,435
|
)
|
2,011,063
|
The
following table presents the amortization of the acquired in-place lease
intangibles, acquired above market lease costs and the below market lease costs
for properties owned at March 31, 2007.
Amortization
of:
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
Thereafter
|
|||||||||||||
Acquired
above market lease value
|
$
|
227,928
|
$
|
271,115
|
$
|
207,154
|
$
|
98,171
|
$
|
62,894
|
$
|
76,342
|
|||||||
Acquired
below market lease value
|
(765,666
|
)
|
(792,395
|
)
|
(578,137
|
)
|
(282,361
|
)
|
(139,533
|
)
|
(274,855
|
)
|
|||||||
Projected
future net rental income decrease
|
$
|
(537,738
|
)
|
$
|
(521,280
|
)
|
$
|
(370,983
|
)
|
$
|
(184,190
|
)
|
$
|
(76,639
|
)
|
$
|
(198,513
|
)
|
|
Acquired
in-place lease value
|
$
|
902,103
|
$
|
819,840
|
$
|
528,795
|
$
|
234,066
|
$
|
123,586
|
$
|
317,968
|
17
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
6.
Distributions Payable
On
March
15, 2007, the Board of Directors of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment
Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) declared a dividend for the three-month period
ending March 31, 2007. The dividend was calculated based on stockholders of
record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.0019178 per
day,
and equaled a daily amount that, if paid each day for a 365-day period, would
equal a 7.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00. The dividend
was
paid in full in April 2007 using a combination of cash ($474,124), and pursuant
to the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Program, shares of the Company’s
stock at a discounted price of $9.50 per share ($400,790). The amount of
dividends to be distributed to our stockholders in the future will be determined
by our Board of Directors and are dependent on a number of factors, including
funds available for payment of dividends, our financial condition, capital
expenditure requirements and annual distribution requirements needed to maintain
our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.
7.
Deposit for Real Estate Purchase
At
March
31, 2007, the Company recorded $3.7 million as a refundable deposit for the
purchase of real estate. At December 31, 2006, the Company recorded $8.4 million
as a refundable deposit for two real estate transactions that subsequently
closed in the first quarter. Deposits for real estate will be returned to the
Company upon the conclusion of its due diligence where such properties are
deemed infeasible for acquisition.
8.
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred
Shares
Shares
of
preferred stock may be issued in the future in one or more series as authorized
by the Lightstone REIT’s board of directors. Prior to the issuance of shares of
any series, the board of directors is required by the Lightstone REIT’s charter
to fix the number of shares to be included in each series and the terms,
preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms
or
conditions of redemption for each series. Because the Lightstone REIT’s board of
directors has the power to establish the preferences, powers and rights of
each
series of preferred stock, it may provide the holders of any series of preferred
stock with preferences, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, senior to the
rights of holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock could
have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of
the
Lightstone REIT, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger,
tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might
provide a premium price for holders of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock. As of
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Lightstone REIT had no
outstanding preferred shares.
All
of
the common stock being offered by the Lightstone REIT is duly authorized and
will be fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of
any
other class or series of stock and to the provisions of its charter regarding
the restriction on the ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, holders
of
the Lightstone REIT’s common stock will be entitled to receive distributions if
authorized by the board of directors and to share ratably in the Lightstone
REIT’s assets available for distribution to the stockholders in the event of a
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.
Each
outstanding share of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock entitles the holder to
one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the
election of directors. There is no cumulative voting in the election of
directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the outstanding common
stock can elect all of the directors then standing for election, and the holders
of the remaining common stock will not be able to elect any
directors.
Holders
of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock have no conversion, sinking fund,
redemption or exchange rights, and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for
any of its securities. Maryland law provides that a stockholder has appraisal
rights in connection with some transactions. However, the Lightstone REIT’s
charter provides that the holders of its stock do not have appraisal rights
unless a majority of the board of directors determines that such rights shall
apply. Shares of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock have equal dividend,
distribution, liquidation and other rights.
18
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Under
its
charter, the Lightstone REIT cannot make some material changes to its business
form or operations without the approval of stockholders holding at least a
majority of the shares of our stock entitled to vote on the matter. These
include (1) amendment of its charter, (2) its liquidation or dissolution, (3)
its reorganization, and (4) its merger, consolidation or the sale or other
disposition of its assets. Share exchanges in which the Lightstone REIT is
the
acquirer, however, do not require stockholder approval. The Lightstone REIT
had
approximately 5.9 million and 4.3 million shares of common stock outstanding
as
of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
Dividends
The
Board
of Directors of the Lightstone REIT declared a dividend for each quarter in
2006
and for the quarter ending March 31, 2007. The dividends have been calculated
based on stockholders of record each day during this three-month period at
a
rate of $0.0019178 per day, which, if paid each day for a 365-day period, would
equal a 7.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00. The March 31,
2007 dividend was paid in full in April 2007 using a combination of cash
($474,124), and pursuant to the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Program,
shares of the Company’s stock at a discounted price of $9.50 per share
($400,790).
9. Related
Party Transactions
The
Lightstone REIT has agreements with the Dealer Manager, Advisor and Property
Manager to pay certain fees, as follows, in exchange for services performed
by
these entities and other affiliated entities. The Lightstone REIT’s ability to
secure financing and subsequent real estate operations are dependent upon its
Advisor, Property Manager, Dealer Manager and their affiliates to perform such
services as provided in these agreements.
|
Amount
|
|
Selling
Commission
|
|
The
Dealer Manager will be paid up to 7% of the gross offering proceeds
before
reallowance of commissions earned by participating broker-dealers.
Selling
commissions are expected to be approximately $21,000,000 if the maximum
offering of 30 million shares is sold.
|
|
|
|
Dealer
Management
Fee
|
|
The
Dealer Manager will be paid up to 1% of gross offering proceeds before
reallowance to participating broker-dealers. The estimated dealer
management fee is expected to be approximately $3,000,000 if the
maximum
offering of 30 million shares is sold.
|
|
|
|
Soliciting
Dealer
Warrants
|
|
The
Dealer Manager may buy up to 600,000 warrants at a purchase price
of
$.0008 per warrant. Each warrant will be exercisable for one share
of the
Lightstone REIT’s common stock at an exercise price of $12.00 per
share.
|
Reimbursement
of
Offering
Expenses
|
Reimbursement
of all offering costs, including the commissions and dealer management
fees indicated above, are estimated at approximately $30 million
if the
maximum offering of 30 million shares is sold. The Lightstone REIT
will
sell a special general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership
to Lightstone SLP, LLC (an affiliate of the Sponsor) and apply all
the
sales proceeds to reimburse offering costs paid to the Advisor or
its
affiliates on the Lightstone REIT’s behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
Fee
|
The
Advisor will be paid an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the gross
contract purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of each
property
purchased. The Advisor will also be reimbursed for expenses that
it incurs
in connection with the purchase of a property. The Lightstone REIT
anticipates that acquisition expenses will be between 1% and 1.5%
of a
property’s purchase price, and acquisition fees and expenses are capped at
5% of the gross contract purchase price of a property. The actual
amounts
of these fees and reimbursements depend upon results of operations
and,
therefore, cannot be determined at the present time. However, $33,000,000
may be paid as an acquisition fee and for the reimbursement of acquisition
expenses if the maximum offering is sold, assuming aggregate long-term
permanent leverage of approximately
75%.
|
19
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
Property
Management -
Residential
/ Retail
|
|
The
Property Manager will be paid a monthly management fee of 5% of the
gross
revenues from residential and retail properties. In addition, the
Lightstone REIT may pay the Property Manager a separate fee for the
one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties
in
an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length
transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic
area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers
and
agents in such area.
|
|
|
|
Property
Management
-
Office
/ Industrial
|
|
The
Property Manager will be paid monthly property management and leasing
fees
of up to 4.5% of gross revenues from office and industrial properties.
In
addition, the Lightstone REIT may pay the Property Manager a separate
fee
for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed
properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged
in arm’s
length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same
geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey
of
brokers and agents in such area.
|
|
|
|
Asset
Management Fee
|
|
The
Advisor or its affiliates will be paid an asset management fee of
0.55% of
the Lightstone REIT’s average invested assets, as defined, payable
quarterly in an amount equal to 0.1375 of 1% of average invested
assets as
of the last day of the immediately proceeding quarter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
any year in which the Lightstone REIT qualifies as a REIT, the Advisor
must reimburse the Lightstone REIT for the amounts, if any, by which
the
total operating expenses, the sum of the advisor asset management
fee plus
other operating expenses paid during the previous fiscal year exceed
the
greater of 2% of average invested assets, as defined, for that fiscal
year, or, 25% of net income for that fiscal year. Items such as interest
payments, taxes, non-cash expenditures, the special liquidation
distribution, the special termination distribution, organization
and
offering expenses, and acquisition fees and expenses are excluded
from the
definition of total operating expenses, which otherwise includes
the
aggregate expense of any kind paid or incurred by the Lightstone
REIT.
|
|
|
|
Reimbursement
of
Other
Expenses
|
|
The
Advisor or its affiliates will be reimbursed for expenses that may
include
costs of goods and services, administrative services and non-supervisory
services performed directly for the Lightstone REIT by independent
parties.
|
Lightstone
SLP, LLC, an affiliate of our Sponsor, has and continues to purchase special
general partner interests in the Operating Partnership. These special general
partner interests, the purchase price of which will be repaid only after
stockholders receive a stated preferred return and their net investment, will
entitle Lightstone
SLP, LLC
to a
portion of any regular distributions made by the Operating Partnership. Such
distributions will always be subordinated until stockholders receive a stated
preferred return. Lightstone SLP LLC has not received any portion of regular
distributions made by the Operating Partnership to date. Such distributions
will
always be subordinated until stockholders receive a stated preferred return,
as
described below:
20
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Operating Stage | ||
|
Amount
of Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
7%
Stockholder Return
Threshold
|
|
Once
a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% return on their net investment
is
realized by stockholders, Lightstone SLP, LLC is eligible to receive
available distributions from the Operating Partnership until it has
received an amount equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of
7% per
year on the purchase price of the special general partner interests.
“Net
investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds
received from the sale or refinancing of the Lightstone REIT’s
assets.
|
|
|
|
12%
Stockholder
Return
Threshold
|
|
Once
a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year is realized by
stockholders on their net investment (including amounts equaling
a 7%
return on their net investment as described above), 70% of the aggregate
amount of any additional distributions from the Operating Partnership
will
be payable to the stockholders, and 30% of such amount will be payable
to
Lightstone SLP, LLC.
|
|
|
|
Returns
in Excess of 12%
|
|
After
the 12% return threshold is realized by stockholders and Lightstone
SLP,
LLC, 60% of any remaining distributions from the Operating Partnership
will be distributable to stockholders, and 40% of such amount will
be
payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC.
|
The
special general partner interests will also entitle Lightstone
SLP, LLC
to a
portion of any liquidating distributions made by the Operating Partnership.
The
value of such distributions will depend upon the net sale proceeds upon the
liquidation of the Lightstone REIT and, therefore, cannot be determined at
the
present time. Liquidating distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC will always
be
subordinated until stockholders receive a distribution equal to their initial
investment plus a stated preferred return, as described below:
Liquidating
Stage
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
Amount
of Distribution
|
|
|
|
7%
Stockholder Return Threshold
|
|
Once
stockholders have received liquidation distributions, and a cumulative
non-compounded 7% return per year on their initial net investment,
Lightstone SLP, LLC will receive available distributions until
it has
received an amount equal to its initial purchase price of the special
general partner interests plus a cumulative non-compounded return
of 7%
per year.
|
|
|
|
12%
Stockholder Return Threshold
|
|
Once
stockholders have received liquidation distributions, and a cumulative
non-compounded return of 12% per year on their initial net investment
(including amounts equaling a 7% return on their net investment
as
described above), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional
distributions from the Operating Partnership will be payable to
the
stockholders, and 30% of such amount will be payable to Lightstone
SLP,
LLC.
|
|
|
|
Returns
in Excess of 12%
|
|
After
stockholders and Lightstone LP, LLC have received liquidation
distributions, and a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per
year on
their initial net investment, 60% of any remaining distributions
from the
Operating Partnership will be distributable to stockholders, and
40% of
such amount will be payable to Lightstone SLP,
LLC.
|
21
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
10.
Segment Information
The
Company operates in four business segments as of March 31, 2007: (i) retail
real
estate, (ii) residential real estate, (iii) industrial real estate and (iv)
office real estate. The Company’s advisor and its affiliates provide leasing,
property and facilities management, acquisition, development, construction
and
tenant-related services for its portfolio. The Company’s revenues for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 were exclusively derived from activities
in
the United States. No revenues from foreign countries were received or reported.
The Company had no long-lived assets in foreign locations as of March 31, 2007
and March 31, 2006. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as
those described in Note 2: Significant Accounting Policies, excluding
depreciation and amortization.
The
Company evaluates performance based upon net operating income from the combined
properties in each real estate segment.
Selected
results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively and selected asset information as of March 31, 2007 and 2006
regarding the Company’s operating segments are as follows:
Three
months ended March 31,
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Retail
|
Multi
Family
|
Industrial
|
Office
|
Corporate
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Rental
income
|
$
|
1,434,480
|
$
|
1,974,519
|
$
|
1,090,625
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
4,499,624
|
|||||||
Tenant
recovery income
|
455,809
|
-
|
260,470
|
-
|
-
|
716,279
|
|||||||||||||
1,890,289
|
1,974,519
|
1,351,095
|
-
|
-
|
5,215,903
|
||||||||||||||
Expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Property
operating expenses
|
675,885
|
1,076,432
|
232,897
|
-
|
-
|
1,985,214
|
|||||||||||||
Real
estate taxes
|
236,167
|
225,931
|
122,545
|
-
|
-
|
584,643
|
|||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
568,484
|
392,399
|
471,416
|
-
|
-
|
1,432,299
|
|||||||||||||
General
and adminsitrative costs
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,693,950
|
306,668
|
2,000,618
|
|||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
1,480,536
|
1,694,762
|
826,858
|
1,693,950
|
306,668
|
6,002,774
|
|||||||||||||
Net
property operations
|
409,753
|
279,757
|
524,237
|
(1,693,950
|
)
|
(306,668
|
)
|
(786,871
|
)
|
||||||||||
Other
income
|
25,885
|
208,533
|
11,094
|
-
|
105,185
|
350,697
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(781,067
|
)
|
(612,520
|
)
|
(513,289
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(1,906,876
|
)
|
|||||||||
Equity
in loss in unconsolidated joint ventures
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2,019,869
|
)
|
-
|
(2,019,869
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Minority
interest
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
191
|
191
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) applicable to common shares
|
$
|
(345,429
|
)
|
$
|
(124,230
|
)
|
$
|
22,042
|
$
|
(3,713,846
|
)
|
$
|
(201,292
|
)
|
$
|
(4,362,755
|
)
|
||
As
of March 31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
sheet financial data:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate assets, net
|
$
|
58,826,897
|
$
|
41,760,982
|
$
|
64,132,735
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
164,720,614
|
|||||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture | - | - | - |
10,965,968
|
- |
10,965,968
|
|||||||||||||
Restricted
escrows
|
5,316,207
|
1,838,279
|
1,235,564
|
-
|
-
|
8,390,050
|
|||||||||||||
Deposit
for real estate purchase
|
3,685,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,685,000
|
|||||||||||||
Tenant
and other accounts receivable
|
623,310
|
52,240
|
247,635
|
-
|
35,385
|
958,570
|
|||||||||||||
Acquired
in-place lease intangibles, net
|
1,431,859
|
74,150
|
1,420,348
|
-
|
-
|
2,926,357
|
|||||||||||||
Acquired
above market lease intangibles, net
|
564,210
|
-
|
379,395
|
-
|
-
|
943,605
|
|||||||||||||
Deferred
leasing costs, net
|
751,438
|
-
|
815,755
|
-
|
-
|
1,567,193
|
|||||||||||||
Deferred
financing costs, net
|
462,327
|
211,548
|
338,084
|
-
|
-
|
1,011,959
|
|||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
49,634
|
368,130
|
15,002
|
-
|
116,966
|
549,732
|
|||||||||||||
Non-segmented
assets
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
11,026,894
|
11,026,894
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
$
|
71,710,882
|
$
|
44,305,329
|
$
|
68,584,518
|
$
|
10,965,968
|
$
|
11,179,245
|
$
|
206,745,942
|
|||||||
Mortgages
payable
|
$
|
54,750,000
|
|
$
|
40,725,000
|
|
$
|
53,025,000
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
148,500,000
|
22
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Three
months ended March 31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Retail
|
Multi
Family
|
Industrial
|
Office
|
Corporate
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Rental
income
|
$
|
9,299
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
9,299
|
|||||||
Tenant
recovery income
|
3,511
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,511
|
|||||||||||||
12,810
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
12,810
|
||||||||||||||
Expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Property
operating expenses
|
8,792
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
8,792
|
|||||||||||||
Real
estate taxes
|
1,641
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,641
|
|||||||||||||
General
and adminsitrative costs
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
95,776
|
95,776
|
|||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,520
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,520
|
|||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
11,953
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
95,776
|
107,729
|
|||||||||||||
Net
property operations
|
857
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(95,776
|
)
|
(94,919
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Other
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
9,386
|
9,386
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(4,663
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(4,663
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Minority
interest
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
34
|
34
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income applicable to common shares
|
$
|
(3,806
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(86,356
|
)
|
$
|
(90,162
|
)
|
||||
Balance
sheet financial data:
|
|
|
As
of March 31, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||
Real
estate assets, net
|
$
|
27,274,255
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
27,274,255
|
|||||||
Acquired
in-place lease intangibles, net
|
234,238
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
234,238
|
|||||||||||||
Acquired
above market lease intangibles, net
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Restricted
escrows
|
4,810,303
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,810,303
|
|||||||||||||
Deferred
financing costs, net
|
196,566
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
196,566
|
|||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
200,855
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
200,855
|
|||||||||||||
Non-segmented
assets
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,661,428
|
1,661,428
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
$
|
32,716,217
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,661,428
|
$
|
34,377,645
|
|||||||
Mortgages
Payable
|
$
|
27,250,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
27,250,000
|
23
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION, CONTINUED:
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the
accompanying financial statements of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate
Investment Trust, Inc. and the notes thereto. As used herein, the terms “we,”
“our” and “us” refer to Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust,
Inc., a Maryland corporation, and, as required by context, Lightstone Value
Plus
REIT, L.P. and its wholly owned subsidiary, LVP St. Augustine Outlets, LLC,
which we collectively refer to as “the Operating Partnership.”
Forward-Looking
Statements
Certain
information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains, and other
materials filed or to be filed by us with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC, contain or will contain, forward-looking statements.
All
statements, other than statements of historical facts, including, among others,
statements regarding our possible or assumed future results of our business,
financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans and objectives,
are
forward-looking statements. Those statements include statements regarding the
intent, belief or current expectations of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate
Investment Trust, Inc. and members of our management team, as well as the
assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified
by
the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “believes,”
“estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “should” or similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve
risks and uncertainties that actual results may differ materially from those
contemplated by such forward-looking statements.
Such
statements are based on assumptions and expectations which may not be realized
and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which cannot
be
predicted with accuracy and some of which might not even be anticipated. Future
events and actual results, financial and otherwise, may differ from the results
discussed in the forward-looking statements.
Risks
and
other factors that might cause differences, some of which could be material,
include, but are not limited to, economic and market conditions, competition,
tenant or joint venture partner(s) bankruptcies, failure to increase tenant
occupancy and operating income, rejection of leases by tenants in bankruptcy,
financing and development risks, construction and lease-up delays, cost
overruns, the level and volatility of interest rates, the rate of revenue
increases versus expense increases, the financial stability of various tenants
and industries, the failure of the Company (defined herein) to make additional
investments in real estate properties, the failure to upgrade our tenant mix,
restrictions in current financing arrangements, the failure to fully recover
tenant obligations for common area maintenance (“CAM”), insurance, taxes and
other property expenses, the failure of the Lightstone REIT to qualify as a
real
estate investment trust (“REIT”), the failure to refinance debt at favorable
terms and conditions, an increase in impairment charges, loss of key personnel,
failure to achieve earnings/funds from operations targets or estimates,
conflicts of interest with the Advisor and its affiliates, failure of joint
venture relationships, significant costs related to environmental issues as
well
as other risks listed from time to time in this Form 10-Q, our Registration
Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-117367), as the same may be amended and
supplemented from time to time, and in the Company’s other reports filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
We
believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, undue reliance
should not be placed on any forward-looking statements, which are based on
current expectations. All written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are qualified in their
entirety by these cautionary statements. Further, forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to
update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions,
the
occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over
time unless required by law.
24
Overview
Lightstone
Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (the “Lightstone REIT” or
“Company”) intends to acquire and operate commercial and residential properties,
principally in the United States. Principally through the Lightstone Value
Plus
REIT, LP, (the “Operating Partnership”), we intend to acquire fee interests in
multi-tenanted, community, power and lifestyle shopping centers, and in malls
located in highly trafficked retail corridors, high-barrier to entry markets,
and sub- markets with constraints on the amount of additional property supply.
Additionally, we seek to acquire multi-tenanted industrial properties located
near major transportation arteries and distribution corridors; multi-tenanted
office properties located near major transportation arteries; and market-rate,
middle market multifamily properties at a discount to replacement cost. We
do
not intend to invest in single family residential properties; hotels or motels;
leisure home sites; farms; ranches; timberlands; unimproved properties not
intended to be developed; or mining properties.
Investments
in real estate will be made through the purchase of all or part of a fee simple
ownership, or all or part of a leasehold interest. We may also purchase limited
partnership interests, limited liability company interests and other equity
securities. We may also enter into joint ventures with affiliated entities
for
the acquisition, development or improvement of properties as well as general
partnerships, co-tenancies and other participations with real estate developers,
owners and others for the purpose of developing, owning and operating real
properties. We will not enter into a joint venture to make an investment that
we
would not be permitted to make on our own. Not more than 10% of our total assets
will be invested in unimproved real property. For purposes of this paragraph,
“unimproved real properties” does not include properties acquired for the
purpose of producing rental or other operating income, properties under
construction and properties for which development or construction is planned
within one year. Additionally, we will not invest in contracts for the sale
of
real estate unless in recordable form and appropriately recorded. The Lightstone
REIT has completed five acquisitions to date. To date, the Lightstone REIT
acquired: the Belz Factory Outlet World, a retail outlet shopping mall in St.
Augustine, Florida, on March 31, 2006; four multi-family communities in
Southeast Michigan on June 29, 2006; the Oakview Plaza, a retail shopping mall
located in Omaha, Nebraska, on December 21, 2006; a 49% equity interest in
a
joint venture, formed to purchase a sub-leasehold interest in a ground
lease to an office building in New York, NY, on January 4, 2007; and a
portfolio of 12 industrial and 2 office buildings in Louisiana and Texas,
on February 1, 2007.
Although
we are not limited as to the geographic area where we may conduct our
operations, we intend to invest in properties located near the existing
operations of our Sponsor, in order to achieve economies of scale where
possible. Our Sponsor currently maintains operations in Alabama, California,
Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana,
Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Jersey,
New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South
Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin
and
Puerto Rico.
We
have
and will continue to utilize leverage in acquiring our properties. The number
of
different properties we will acquire will be affected by numerous factors,
including, the amount of funds available to us. When interest rates on mortgage
loans are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on terms that are
satisfactory to us, we may purchase certain properties for cash with the
intention of obtaining a mortgage loan for a portion of the purchase price
at a
later time. We intend to limit our aggregate long-term permanent borrowings
to
75% of the aggregate fair market value of all properties unless any excess
borrowing is approved by a majority of the independent directors and is
disclosed to our stockholders.
We
may
finance our property acquisitions through a variety of means, including but
not
limited to individual non-recourse mortgages and through the exchange of an
interest in the property for limited partnership units of the Operating
Partnership. At December 31, 2006, we qualified as a REIT and have elected
to be
taxed as a REIT for the taxable year ending December 31, 2006. We plan to own
substantially all of our assets and conduct our operations through the Operating
Partnership.
We
do not
have employees. We entered into an advisory agreement dated April 22, 2005
with
Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which
we
refer to as the “Advisor,” pursuant to which the Advisor supervises and manages
our day-to-day operations and selects our real estate and real estate related
investments, subject to oversight by our board of directors. We pay the Advisor
fees for services related to the investment and management of our assets, and
we
will reimburse the Advisor for certain expenses incurred on our
behalf.
25
The
Company intends to sell a maximum of 30 million common shares, at a price of
$10
per share (exclusive of 4 million shares available pursuant to the Company’s
dividend reinvestment plan, 600,000 shares that could be obtained through the
exercise of selling dealer warrants when and if issued and 75,000 shares that
are reserved for issuance under the Company’s stock option plan). The Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-11 (the “Registration Statement”) was declared
effective under the Securities Act of 1933 on April 22, 2005, and on May 24,
2005, the Lightstone REIT began offering its common shares for sale to the
public. Lightstone Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), an affiliate of the
Sponsor, is serving as the dealer manager of the Company’s public offering (the
“Offering”). As of December 31, 2005, the Company had reached its minimum
offering of $2.0 million by receiving subscriptions for approximately 226,000
of
its common shares, representing gross offering proceeds of approximately $2.3
million. On February 1, 2006, cumulative gross offering proceeds of
approximately $2.7 million were released to the Company from escrow and invested
in the Operating Partnership. As of March 31, 2007, cumulative gross offering
proceeds of approximately $58.4 million have been released to the Lightstone
REIT and used for the purchase of a 99.99% general partnership interest in
the
Operating Partnership. The Company expects that its ownership percentage in
the
Operating Partnership will remain significant as it plans to continue to invest
all net proceeds from the Offering in the Operating Partnership.
Through
March 31, 2007, the Advisor has advanced in excess of $6.7 million to the
Company for its organization and other offering costs, which consist of actual
legal, accounting, printing and other accountable expenses (including sales
literature and the prospectus), as well as selling commissions and dealer
manager fees. We have reimbursed such advances to the extent of 10% of our
gross
offering proceeds (approximately $5.8 million as of March 31, 2007) using
proceeds from the sale of general partnership interests to Lightstone SLP
LLC, an affiliate of our Advisor.
We
are
not aware of any material trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable,
other than national economic conditions affecting real estate generally, that
may be reasonably anticipated to have a material impact on either capital
resources or the revenues or income to be derived from the acquisition and
operation of real estate and real estate related investments, other than those
referred to in this Form 10-Q.
For
the
year ending December 31, 2006, the Company qualified to be taxed as a real
estate investment trust (a “REIT”), under Sections 856 through 860 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Accordingly, no
provision for income tax was recorded to date. To qualify as a REIT, the Company
must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a
requirement to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary taxable income to
stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal
income tax on taxable income that it distributes to its stockholders. If the
Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will then be subject
to federal income taxes on its taxable income at regular corporate rates and
will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income
tax
purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost
unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain
statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the
Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders.
However, the Company believes that it will be organized and operate in such
a
manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT and intends to operate in such
a
manner so that the Company will remain qualified as a REIT for federal income
tax purposes. As of March 31, 2007, the Company has complied with the
requirements for maintaining its REIT status.
2007
Acquisitions
Acquisition
of Equity Investment in a Joint Venture
On
January 4, 2007, the Lightstone REIT, through LVP 1407 Broadway LLC, a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, entered into a joint venture
with
an affiliate of the Sponsor (the “Joint Venture”). On the same date, an
indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of the Joint Venture acquired a sub-leasehold
interest in a ground lease to an office building located at 1407 Broadway,
New
York, New York (the “Sublease Interest”). The seller of the Sublease Interest,
Gettinger Associates, L.P., is not an affiliate of the Lightstone REIT or its
subsidiaries. Equity from our co-venturer totaled $13.5 million (representing
a
51% ownership interest). Our capital investment, funded with proceeds from
our
common stock offering, was $13.0 million (representing a 49% ownership
interest). The property, a 42 story office building built in 1952, fronts on
Broadway, 7th Avenue and 39th Street in midtown Manhattan. The property has
approximately 915,000 leasable square feet, was 87.6%
occupied (approximately 300 tenants) and is currently leased by tenants
primarily engaged in the female apparel business. The ground lease, dated as
of
January 14, 1954, provides for multiple renewal rights, with the last renewal
period expiring on December 31, 2048. The Sublease Interest runs concurrently
with the ground lease.
26
The
acquisition price for the Sublease Interest was $122 million, exclusive of
acquisition-related costs incurred by the Joint Venture ($3.5 million), pro
rated operating expenses paid at closing ($4.1 million), financing-related
costs
($1.9 million) and construction, insurance and tax reserves ($1.0 million).
Incremental acquisition costs of approximately $1.7 million, representing an
acquisition fee to the Advisor and legal fees for our counsel, were paid outside
of the closing and included in general and administrative expenses during the
first quarter ended March 31, 2007.
The
acquisition was funded through a combination of $26.5 million of capital and
a
$106.0 million advance on a $127.3 million variable rate mortgage loan funded
by
Lehman Brothers Holding, Inc. The loan is secured by the Sublease Interest.
We
plan to continue an ongoing renovation project at the property that consists
of
lobby, elevator and window redevelopment projects. Additional loan proceeds
of
up to $21.3 million are available to fund these improvements.
The
Company accounted for the investment in this unconsolidated joint venture under
the equity method of accounting as the Company exercises significant influence,
but does not control these entities. This $13.0 million investment was recorded
initially at cost and will be subsequently adjusted for cash contributions
and
distributions and the Company’s share of earnings and losses. Earnings for each
investment are recognized in accordance with this investment agreement and
where
applicable, based upon an allocation of the investment’s net assets at book
value as if the investment was hypothetically liquidated at the end of each
reporting period. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company’s
results included a $2.0 million loss from investment in this unconsolidated
joint venture.
The
following table represents the condensed income statement for the unconsolidated
joint venture for the period from January 4, 2007 through March 31,
2007:
Total
revenue
|
$
|
8,888,394
|
||
Total
property expenses
|
6,292,086
|
|||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
4,573,148
|
|||
Interest
expense
|
2,145,396
|
|||
Net
operating loss
|
$
|
(4,122,236
|
)
|
|
Company’s
share of net operating loss (49%)
|
$
|
(2,019,896
|
)
|
27
The
following table represents the condensed balance sheet for the unconsolidated
joint venture as March 31, 2007:
At
March 31, 2007
|
||||
Real
estate, at cost (net):
|
$
|
111,265,424
|
||
Intangible
assets
|
18,194,853
|
|||
Other
assets
|
16,573,888
|
|||
Total
assets
|
$
|
146,034,165
|
||
Mortgage
note payable
|
$
|
106,000,000
|
||
Other
liabilities
|
17,662,546
|
|||
Total
members' capital
|
22,371,619
|
|||
Total
liabilities and members' capital
|
$
|
146,034,165
|
Acquisition
of Industrial and Office Portfolio
On
February 1, 2007, the Lightstone REIT, through wholly owned subsidiaries of
the
Operating Partnership, acquired 12 industrial and 2 office properties
located in New Orleans, LA (5 industrial and 2 office properties), Baton
Rouge, LA (3 industrial properties) and San Antonio, TX (4 industrial
properties). As a group, the properties were 92% occupied at December 31, 2006,
and represent approximately 1.0 million leasable square feet principally
suitable for flexible industrial (54%), distribution (36%) and office (10%)
uses. The properties were independently appraised at $70.7 million.
The
acquisition price for the properties was $63.9 million, exclusive of
approximately $1.9 million of closing costs, approximately $1.0 million of
escrow funding for immediate repairs ($0.9 million) and insurance ($0.1
million), and financing related costs of approximately $0.6 million. In
connection with the transaction, the Advisor received an acquisition fee equal
to 2.75% of the purchase price, or approximately $1.8 million. The acquisition
was funded through a combination of $14.4 million in offering proceeds and
approximately $53.0 million in loan proceeds from a fixed rate mortgage loan
secured by the properties. The Lightstone REIT does not intend to make
significant renovations or improvements to the properties. The Lightstone REIT
believes the properties are adequately insured.
Critical
Accounting Policies
There
were no changes during the three months ended March 31, 2007 to our
critical accounting policies as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K,
for
the year ended December 31, 2006.
Inflation
Our
long-term leases are expected to contain provisions to mitigate the adverse
impact of inflation on our operating results. Such provisions will include
clauses entitling us to receive scheduled base rent increases and base rent
increases based upon the consumer price index. In addition, our leases are
expected to require tenants to pay a negotiated share of operating expenses,
including maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance and utilities, thereby
reducing our exposure to increases in cost and operating expenses resulting
from
inflation.
28
Treatment
of Management Compensation, Expense
Reimbursements and Operating Partnership Participation
Interest
Management
of our operations is outsourced to our Advisor and certain other affiliates
of
our Sponsor. Fees related to each of these services are accounted for based
on
the nature of such service and the relevant accounting literature. Fees for
services performed that represent period costs of the Lightstone REIT are
expensed as incurred. Such fees include acquisition fees associated with the
purchase of a joint venture interest, asset management fees paid to our Advisor
and property management fees paid to our Property Manager.
Our
Property Manager may also perform fee-based construction management services
for
both our re-development activities and tenant construction projects. These
fees
are considered incremental to the construction effort and will be capitalized
to
the associated real estate project as incurred in accordance with SFAS 67,
Accounting
for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate
Projects.
Costs
incurred for tenant construction will be depreciated over the shorter of their
useful life or the term of the related lease. Costs related to redevelopment
activities will be depreciated over the estimated useful life of the associated
project.
Leasing
activity at our properties has also been outsourced to our Property Manager.
Any
corresponding leasing fees we pay will be capitalized and amortized over the
life of the related lease in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 91,
Accounting
for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans
and Initial Direct Costs of Leases.
Expense
reimbursements made to both our Advisor and Property Manager will be expensed
or
capitalized to the basis of acquired assets, as appropriate.
Lightstone
SLP, LLC, an affiliate of our Sponsor, has and continues to purchase special
general partner interests in the Operating Partnership. These special
general partner interests, the purchase price of which will be repaid only
after
stockholders receive a stated preferred return and their net investment, will
entitle Lightstone SLP,
LLC
to
a
portion of any regular distributions made by the Operating Partnership. Such
distributions will always be subordinated until stockholders receive a stated
preferred return. Lightstone SLP, LLC has not received any portion of regular
distributions made by the Operating Partnership through March 31,
2007.
Our
Advisor is responsible for offering and organizational costs exceeding 10%
of
the gross offering proceeds without recourse to the Company. As of March 31,
2007, the Company had fully reimbursed the Advisor’s cash advances used for
offering costs totaling 10% of gross offering proceeds or $5.8 million, through
that date.
Income
Taxes
We
elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860
of the Internal Revenue Code in conjunction with the filing of our 2006 federal
tax return. In order to qualify as a REIT, an entity must meet certain
organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to
distribute at least 90% of its annual ordinary taxable income to stockholders.
REITs are generally not subject to federal income tax on taxable income that
they distribute to their stockholders. It is our intention to adhere to these
requirements and maintain our REIT status.
As
such,
no provision for federal income taxes has been included in the Lightstone REIT
consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
As
a REIT, we still may be subject to certain state, local and foreign taxes on
our
income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed
taxable income.
Results
of Operations
We
commenced operations on February 1, 2006 upon the release of our offering
proceeds from escrow. Additionally, we acquired out first property, the Belz
Outlets at St. Augustine, Florida, on March 31, 2006. Our management is not
aware of any material trends or uncertainties, other than national economic
conditions affecting real estate generally that may reasonably be expected
to
have a material impact, favorable or unfavorable, on revenues or income from
the
acquisition, management and operation of real estate and real estate related
investments.
29
Revenues
Total
revenues increased by approximately $5.2 million to approximately $5.2 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $12,810 for the same
period last year. Base rents increased by approximately $4.5 million primarily
as a result of our acquiring the Belz Outlets in St. Augustine, Florida on
March
31, 2006, the southeastern Michigan multi-family properties on June 29, 2006,
the Oakview Plaza in Omaha, Nebraska on December 21, 2006 and the gulf coast
industrial portfolio on February 1, 2007. Tenant reimbursements increased by
approximately $0.7 million, as a result of our acquiring the Belz Outlets at
St.
Augustine, Florida on March 31, 2006, the Oakview Plaza in Omaha, Nebraska
on
December 21, 2006 and the Gulf Coast industrial portfolio on February 1, 2007.
Total
Property Expenses
Total
expenses increased by $5.9 million, to approximately $6.0 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2007, compared to approximately $0.1 million for the
same
period last year. Increases in property operating expenses ($2.0 million),
real
estate taxes ($0.6 million), and depreciation and amortization ($1.4 million)
were primarily the result of the acquisition of the new properties on March
31,
2006, June 29, 2006, December 21, 2006 and February 1, 2007, respectively.
General
and administrative expenses
General
and administrative costs increased by approximately $1.9 million to
approximately $2.0 million, primarily as a result of the payment of acquisition
and legal fees in the amount of $1.6 million and $50,000, respectively, related
to the Lightstone REIT’s investment in the sub lease interest to a ground lease
of a Manhattan office building. The remaining increase of $0.3 million related
to the payment of asset management fees, director’s and officer’s liability
insurance and fees to our board of directors, auditors and
attorneys. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 totaled $95,776. We expect general and administrative expenses
to
increase in the future as a result of acquisitions in future periods.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Depreciation
and amortization expense increased by approximately $1.4 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to $1,520 at March 31, 2006
primarily due to the acquisition and financing of the new properties on March
31, 2006, June 29, 2006, December 21, 2006 and February 1, 2007, respectively.
Other
Income
Other
income increased by approximately $0.3 million due principally to $0.1 million
of interest income on the short-term investment of cumulative Offering proceeds
during the three-month period ended March 31, 2007, as well as $0.2 million
related to vending and other ancillary revenue sources at our
properties.
Interest
expense
Interest
expense increased approximately $1.9 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007, primarily as a result of the acquisition and financing of the new
properties on March 31, 2006, June 29, 2006, December 21, 2006 and February
1,
2007, respectively.
30
Equity in loss from investment in unconsolidated
joint venture
A
$2.0
million loss from investment in unconsolidated joint venture for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 relates to our investment in the sub lease interest
to a ground lease of a Manhattan office building on January 4, 2007. There
were
no investments in unconsolidated joint ventures at March 31, 2006.
Minority
interest
The
loss
allocated to minority interests, representing approximately $191 and $34 for
the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, relates to the
interests in the Operating Partnership held by our Sponsor.
Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview:
We
intend
that rental revenue will be the principal source of funds to pay operating
expenses, debt service, capital expenditures and dividends, excluding
non-recurring capital expenditures. To the extent that our cash flow from
operating activities is insufficient to finance non-recurring capital
expenditures such as property acquisitions, development and construction costs
and other capital expenditures, we are dependent upon the net proceeds to be
received from our public offering to conduct such proposed activities. We have
financed and expect to continue to finance such activities through debt and
equity financings. The capital required to purchase real estate investments
will
be obtained from our offering and from any indebtedness that we may incur in
connection with the acquisition and operations of any real estate investments
thereafter.
We
expect
to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through funds received
in our public offering, working capital, and net cash provided by operating
activities. We frequently examine potential property acquisitions and
development projects and, at any given time, one or more acquisitions or
development projects may be under consideration. Accordingly, the ability to
fund property acquisitions and development projects is a major part of our
financing requirements. We expect to meet our financing requirements through
funds generated from our public offering and long-term and short-term
borrowings.
We
intend
to utilize leverage in acquiring our properties. The number of different
properties we will acquire will be affected by numerous factors, including
the
amount of funds available to us. When interest rates on mortgage loans are
high
or financing is otherwise unavailable on terms that are satisfactory to us,
we
may purchase certain properties for cash with the intention of obtaining a
mortgage loan for a portion of the purchase price at a later time.
Our
source of funds in the future will primarily be the net proceeds of our
offering, operating cash flows and borrowings. We believe that these cash
resources will be sufficient to satisfy our cash requirements for the
foreseeable future, and we do not anticipate a need to raise funds from other
than these sources within the next twelve months.
We
currently have $148.5 million of outstanding mortgage debt. We intend to limit
our aggregate long-term permanent borrowings to 75% of the aggregate fair market
value of all properties unless any excess borrowing is approved by a majority
of
the independent directors and is disclosed to our stockholders. We may also
incur short-term indebtedness having a maturity of two years or
less.
Our
charter provides that the aggregate amount of borrowing, both secured and
unsecured, may not exceed 300% of net assets in the absence of a satisfactory
showing that a higher level is appropriate, the approval of our board of
directors and disclosure to stockholders. Net assets means our total assets,
other than intangibles, at cost before deducting depreciation or other non-cash
reserves less our total liabilities, calculated at least quarterly on a basis
consistently applied. Any excess in borrowing over such 300% of net assets
level
must be approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to
our
stockholders in our next quarterly report to stockholders, along with
justification for such excess. As of March 31, 2007, our total borrowings
represented 293% of net assets.
31
Borrowings
may consist of single-property mortgages as well as mortgages
cross-collateralized by a pool of properties. Such mortgages may be put in
place
either at the time we acquire a property or subsequent to our purchasing a
property for cash. In addition, we may acquire properties that are subject
to
existing indebtedness where we choose to assume the existing mortgages.
Generally, though not exclusively, we intend to seek to encumber our properties
with debt, which will be on a non-recourse basis. This means that a lender’s
rights on default will generally be limited to foreclosing on the property.
However, we may, at our discretion, secure recourse financing or provide a
guarantee to lenders if we believe this may result in more favorable terms.
When
we give a guaranty for a property owning entity, we will be responsible to
the
lender for the satisfaction of the indebtedness if it is not paid by the
property owning entity.
We
intend
to obtain level payment financing, meaning that the amount of debt service
payable would be substantially the same each year. Accordingly, we expect that
some of the mortgages on our property will provide for fixed interest rates.
However, we expect that most of the mortgages on our properties will provide
for
a so-called “balloon” payment and that certain of our mortgages will provide for
variable interest rates. Any mortgages secured by a property will comply with
the restrictions set forth by the Commissioner of Corporations of the State
of
California.
We
may
also obtain lines of credit to be used to acquire properties. These lines of
credit will be at prevailing market terms and will be repaid from offering
proceeds, proceeds from the sale or refinancing of properties, working capital
or permanent financing. Our Sponsor or its affiliates may guarantee the lines
of
credit although they will not be obligated to do so. We may draw upon the lines
of credit to acquire properties pending our receipt of proceeds from our initial
public offering. We expect that such properties may be purchased by our
Sponsor’s affiliates on our behalf, in our name, in order to avoid the
imposition of a transfer tax upon a transfer of such properties to
us.
In
addition to making investments in accordance with our investment objectives,
we
expect to use our capital resources to make certain payments to our Advisor,
our
Dealer Manager, and our Property Manager during the various phases of our
organization and operation. During the organizational and offering stage, these
payments will include payments to our Dealer Manager for selling commissions
and
the dealer manager fee, and payments to our Advisor for the reimbursement of
organization and offering costs. During the acquisition and development stage,
these payments will include asset acquisition fees and asset management fees,
and the reimbursement of acquisition related expenses to our Advisor. During
the
operational stage, we will pay our Property Manager a property management fee
and our Advisor an asset management fee. We will also reimburse our Advisor
and
its affiliates for actual expenses it incurs for administrative and other
services provided to us. Additionally, the Operating Partnership may be required
to make distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC, an affiliate of the
Advisor.
Total
asset management and acquisition fees of $3.5 million and $0.7 were paid to
the
Advisor for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As
of
March 31, 2007, approximately $0.3 million was due to our Property Manager,
an
affiliate of our Advisor, for the reimbursement of property level operating
expenses.
As
of
March 31, 2007, we had approximately $11.0 million of cash and cash equivalents
on hand and $3.7 million of refundable real estate deposits. Our cash and cash
equivalents on hand resulted primarily from proceeds from our Offering.
32
Summary
of Cash Flows
The
following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on the consolidated
statements of cash flows and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion
of
the changes in our cash flows for the periods presented below (in
thousands):
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2006
|
||||||
Cash
flows (used in ) provided by operating activities
|
$
|
(214,714
|
)
|
$
|
75,919
|
||
Cash
flows used in investing activities
|
(76,033,167
|
)
|
(31,731,753
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flows provided by financing activities
|
67,994,065
|
33,112,232
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Cash,
beginning of the period
|
19,280,710
|
205,030
|
|||||
Cash,
end of the period
|
$
|
11,026,894
|
$
|
1,661,428
|
Our
principal source of cash flow is currently derived from the issuance of our
common stock and the operation of our rental properties. We intend that our
properties will provide a relatively consistent stream of cash flow that
provides us with resources to fund operating expenses, debt service and
quarterly dividends. Cash flows from operating activities were generated
primarily from our retail property in St. Augustine, Florida acquired in March
of 2006, and the four residential apartment communities we acquired in June
of
2006, the Oakview Plaza in Omaha, Nebraska on December 21, 2006 and the Gulf
Coast industrial portfolio on February 1, 2007, substantially offset by the
payment of a $1.6 million acquisition fee related to our investment in a joint
venture which acquired a sub-leasehold interest in a ground lease to an office
building located at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York .
Our
principal demands for liquidity are our property operating expenses, real estate
taxes, insurance, tenant improvements, leasing costs, acquisition and
development activities, debt service and distributions to our stockholders.
The
principal sources of funding for our operations are operating cash flows, the
sale of properties, and the issuance of equity and debt securities and the
placement of mortgage loans.
Cash
used
in investing activities of $76.0 million resulted primarily from the purchases
of the Gulf Coast Industrial portfolio on February 1, 2007 and the investment
in
the unconsolidated joint venture. Cash used in investing consisted of $57.0
million used in the purchase of investment property, approximately $13.0 million
used in the investment in an unconsolidated joint venture, $3.7 million in
refundable deposits for the purchase of real estate, $1.5 million of funding
for
restricted escrows related to completed acquisitions, and $0.9 million in
leasing costs.
Cash
provided by financing activities is primarily the proceeds from mortgage
financing ($53.0 million) and the proceeds from the issuance of common stock
($15.5 million).
Mortgages
payable totaled approximately $148.5 million at March 31, 2007, and consisted
of
four secured loans, two of which mature in 2016, and two of which mature in
2017. The loans bear interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.09%, 5.96%, 5.49%
and
5.83%, respectively. Monthly installments of interest only are required through
the first 12, 60, 60 and 60 months, respectively, and monthly installments
of
principal and interest are required throughout the remainder of their stated
terms. At their maturity, approximately $23.4 million, $37.9 million, $22.6
million and $49.3 million, respectively, will be due, assuming no prior
principal prepayment. Each of the loans is secured by acquired real estate
and
is non-recourse to the Company.
33
The
following table shows the mortgage debt maturing during the next five
years:
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Fixed
rate mortgages
|
$
|
244,904
|
$
|
344,388
|
$
|
365,957
|
$
|
388,876
|
$
|
661,414
|
$
|
146,494,461
|
$
|
148,500,000
|
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”). This standard permits entities to choose to
measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value and
is
effective for the first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. We do
not
expect SFAS No. 159 to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements.
This
Statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit
fair value measurements. Accordingly, this Statement does not require any new
fair value measurements. However, for some entities, the application of this
Statement will change current practice. This Statement clarifies that market
participant assumptions include assumptions about risk, for example, the risk
inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value (such
as
a pricing model) and/or risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.
This Statement clarifies that market participant assumptions also include
assumptions about the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset.
This Statement also clarifies that a fair value measurement for a liability
reflects its nonperformance risk. This Statement is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and
interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the
impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 157, but do not expect the adoption of
SFAS
No. 157 will have a material effect on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
June
2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109.
This
Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB
Statement No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes.
This
Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute
for
the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken
or
expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance
on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure, and transition. This Interpretation is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2006. We adopted FIN 48 effective
January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on
our financial position, results of operation, or cash flows. As of
March 31, 2007, we had no material uncertain income tax positions. The tax
years 2004 through 2006 remain open to examination by the major taxing
jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.
In
September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 to address
diversity in practice in quantifying financial statement misstatements and
the
potential under current practice for the build up of improper amounts on the
balance sheet. SAB 108 provides guidance on the consideration of the effects
of
prior year misstatements in quantifying current year misstatements for the
purpose of a materiality assessment. The Company’s adoption of SAB 108 did not
have any effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
34
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Market
risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency
exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that
affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business plan, we expect
that the primary market risk to which we will be exposed is interest rate
risk.
We
may be
exposed to the effects of interest rate changes primarily as a result of
borrowings used to maintain liquidity and fund the expansion and refinancing
of
our real estate investment portfolio and operations. Our interest rate risk
management objectives will be to limit the impact of interest rate changes
on
earnings, prepayment penalties and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing
costs while taking into account variable interest rate risk. To achieve our
objectives, we may borrow at fixed rates or variable rates. We may also enter
into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and caps
in
order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument.
We
will not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative
purposes. We have not entered into any swap agreements or durative transactions
to date.
Mortgages
payable, totaling approximately $148.5 million at March 31, 2007, consists
of
four secured loans, two of which mature in 2016, and two of which mature in
2017. The loans bear interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.09%, 5.96%, 5.49%
and
5.83%, respectively. Monthly installments of interest only are required through
the first 12, 60, 60 and 60 months, respectively, and monthly installments
of
principal and interest are required throughout the remainder of their stated
terms. At their maturity, approximately $23.4 million, $37.9 million, $22.6
million and $49.3 million, respectively, will be due, assuming no prior
principal prepayment. Each of the loans is secured by acquired real estate
and
is non-recourse to the Company.
The
following table shows the mortgage debt maturing during the next five
years:
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Fixed
rate mortgages
|
$
|
244,904
|
$
|
344,388
|
$
|
365,957
|
$
|
388,876
|
$
|
661,414
|
$
|
146,494,461
|
$
|
148,500,000
|
Our
combined future earnings, cash flows and fair values relating to financial
instruments are currently not dependent upon prevalent market rates of interest
as a result of our having only fixed rate debt and limited cash balances
available for investment. The fair value of our debt approximates its
carrying amount at March 31, 2007.
In
addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our real estate and real
estate related investments is subject to fluctuations based on changes in local
and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of lessees,
which may affect our ability to refinance our debt if necessary. As of March
31,
2007, the Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements nor has it entered
into
any derivative instruments.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
As
of the
end of the period covered by this report, management, including our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness
of
the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon,
and as of the date of, the evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were
effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports
we
file and submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported as and when required. Since the Company is considered a non-accelerated
filer, we will not have to file Section 404 reports under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
of 2002 until its Form 10-K filing for 2007.
There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting. There were no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses
identified in the evaluation, and therefore, no corrective actions were
taken.
35
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION:
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From
time
to time in the ordinary course of business, the Lightstone REIT may become
subject to legal proceedings, claims or disputes.
On
March
29, 2006, Jonathan Gould, a former member of our Board of Directors and Senior
Vice-President-Acquisitions, filed a lawsuit against us in the District Court
for the Southern District of New York. The suit alleges, among other things,
that Mr. Gould was insufficiently compensated for his services to us as director
and officer. Mr. Gould sought damages of (i) up to $11,500,000 or (ii) a 2.5%
ownership interest in all properties that we acquire and an option to acquire
up
to 5% of the membership interests of Lightstone SLP, LLC. We filed a motion
to
dismiss the lawsuit. After review of the motion to dismiss, counsel for Mr.
Gould represented that Mr. Gould was dropping his claim for ownership interest
in the properties we acquire and his claim for membership interests. Mr. Gould’s
counsel represented that he would be suing only under theories of quantum merit
and unjust enrichment seeking the value of work he performed. Management
believes that this suit is frivolous and entirely without merit and intends
to
defend against these charges vigorously.
On
January 4, 2007, 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC ("Office Owner"), an indirect,
wholly owned subsidiary of 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC ("Mezz II"), consummated
the acquisition of a sub-leasehold interest (the "Sublease Interest") in an
office building located at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York (the "Office
Property"). Mezz II is a joint venture between LVP 1407 Broadway LLC ("LVP
LLC"), a wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, and Lightstone
1407 Manager LLC ("Manager"), which is wholly owned by David Lichtenstein,
the
Chairman of our Board of Directors and our Chief Executive Officer and
President, and Shifra Lichtenstein, his wife.
The
Sublease Interest was acquired pursuant to a Sale and Purchase of Leasehold
Agreement with Gettinger Associates, L.P. ("Gettinger"). In July 2006, Abraham
Kamber Company, as sublessor under the sublease ("Sublessor"), served two
notices of default on Gettinger (the "Default Notices"). The first alleged
that
Gettinger had failed to satisfy its obligations in performing certain
renovations and the second asserted numerous defaults relating to Gettinger's
purported failure to maintain the Office Property in compliance with its
contractual obligations.
In
response to the Default Notices, Gettinger commenced legal action and obtained
an injunction that extends its time to cure any default, prohibits interference
with its leasehold interest and prohibits Sublessor from terminating its
sublease pending resolution of the litigation. A motion by Sublessor for partial
summary judgment, alleging that certain work on the Office Property required
its
prior approval, was denied by the Supreme Court, New York County. Subsequently,
by agreement of the parties, a stay was entered precluding the termination
of
the Sublease Interest pending a final decision on Sublessor's claim of defaults
under the Sublease Interest. In addition, the parties stipulated to the
intervention of Office Owner as a party to the proceedings. The parties have
been directed to engage in and complete discovery. We consider the litigation
to
be without merit.
Prior
to
consummating the acquisition of the Sublease Interest, Office Owner received
a
letter from Sublessor indicating that Sublessor would consider such acquisition
a default under the original sublease, which prohibits assignments of the
Sublease Interest when there is an outstanding default there under. On February
16, 2007, Office Owner received a Notice to Cure from Sublessor stating the
transfer of the Sublease Interest occurred in violation of the Sublease given
Sublessor's position that Office Seller is in default. Office Owner will
commence and vigorously pursue litigation in order to challenge the default,
receive an injunction and toll the termination period provided for in the
Sublease.
As
of the
date hereof, we are not a party to any other material pending legal
proceedings.
36
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On
April
22, 2005, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-117367),
covering a public offering, which we refer to as the “Offering,” of up to
30,000,000 common shares for $10 per share (exclusive of 4,000,000 shares
available pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan, 600,000 shares
that could be obtained through the exercise of selling dealer warrants when
and
if issued, and 75,000 shares that are reserved for issuance under the Company’s
stock option plan) was declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933.
On
October 17, 2005, the Company’s filing of a Post-Effective Amendment to its
Registration Statement was declared effective. The Post-Effective Amendment
reduced the minimum offering from 1,000,000 shares of common stock to 200,000
shares of common stock.
During
the period covered by this Form 10-Q, we did not sell any equity securities
that
were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, and we did not repurchase
any of our securities. During the period from May 1, 2006 through June 8,
2006
(the “Period”), we continued to offer our common stock while our post-effective
amendments containing the December 31, 2005 financial statements were on
file
with the SEC but had not been declared effective. The offer and sale of our
common stock during the Period may have been in violation of the rules and
regulations under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), and the
interpretations of the SEC. If a violation of the Section 5 of the Securities
Act did in fact occur, shareholders who purchased during the Period would
have a
right to rescind the purchase of the common stock. The Securities Act generally
requires that any claim brought for a violation of Section 5 be brought within
one year of the violation. If all of the shareholders who purchased during
the
Period demanded rescission within that one-year period, we would be obligated
to
repay approximately $3,525,000, which we would repay using offering proceeds
that we have received.
During
the period covered by this Form 10-Q, we did not sell any equity securities
that
were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, and we did not repurchase
any of our securities.
Through
March 31, 2007, we had sold approximately 5.8 million shares for gross offering
proceeds of approximately $58.4 million. There were 69,008 shares sold pursuant
to our Dividend Reinvestment Plan as of March 31, 2007. From the effective
date
of our public offering through March 31, 2007, we have incurred the following
expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the registered
securities:
Type
of Expense Amount
|
Amount
|
Estimated
/
Actual
|
|||||
Underwriting
discounts and commissions
|
$
|
4,570,577
|
Actual
|
||||
Finders’
fees
|
—
|
||||||
Expenses
paid to or for underwriters
|
—
|
||||||
Other
expenses to affiliates
|
—
|
||||||
Other
expenses paid to non-affiliates
|
1,264,550
|
Actual
|
|||||
Total
expenses
|
$
|
5,835,127
|
The
net
offering proceeds to us, after deducting the total expenses paid as described
above, and after accounting for $5.8 million in contributions by Lightstone
SLP,
LLC to the operating partnership pursuant to the arrangement described in the
“Compensation Table” and “Capital Resources” sections of our Prospectus, are
approximately $58.4 million. The underwriting discounts and commissions were
paid to our dealer manager, which reallowed all or a portion of the commissions
to soliciting dealers.
With
the
net offering proceeds of $58.4 million, and new mortgage debt in the amount
of
$148.5 million we acquired approximately $170.1 million in real estate
investments (including $4.5 million in acquisition fees) and related assets.
In
addition we invested $13.0 million in a joint venture which acquired a
sub-leasehold interest in a ground lease to an office building located at 1407
Broadway, New York, New York. Cumulatively, we have used the net offering
proceeds as follows:
Type
of Expense Amount - Actual
|
At
March 31, 2007
|
|||
Construction
of plant, building and facilities
|
$
|
-
|
||
Purchase
of real estate interests
|
42,715,249
|
|||
Acquisition
of other businesses
|
-
|
|||
Repayment
of indebtedness
|
-
|
|||
Purchase
and installation of machinery and equipment
|
-
|
|||
Working
capital (as of March 31, 2007)
|
-
|
|||
Temporary
investments (as of March 31, 2007)
|
11,026,894
|
|||
Other
uses
|
4,609,126
|
|||
Total
uses
|
$
|
58,351,269
|
37
As
of May
9, 2007, we have sold approximately 8.0 million shares at an aggregate
offering price of $67.8 million.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
38
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION, CONTINUED:
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
|
Description
|
|
|||
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Charter of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment
Trust, Inc. (filed
as Exhibit 3.1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form S-11
Registration Statement of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment
Trust, Inc. (File No. 333-117367 as amended to date, the “Registration
Statement”) on May 23, 2005 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
||
3.2
|
Bylaws
of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (filed
as
Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on March
11,
2005 and incorporated herein by reference).
|
||
4.1
|
Amended
and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Lightstone Value
Plus
REIT LP (filed
as Exhibit 4.1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement on May 23, 2005 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
||
4.2
|
Specimen
Certificate for the Shares (filed
as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement on July 14, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference).
|
||
10.1
|
Assignment
and Assumption of Seller’s Interest in Operating Lease between Gettinger
Associates, L.P. and 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC (filed as Exhibit
10.1
to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 10, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference).
|
||
10.2
|
Participation
Agreement between Gettinger Associates, L.P. and 1407 Broadway Real
Estate
LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
dated January 10, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
||
10.3
|
Property
Management Agreement between 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC and Trebor
Management Corp. (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Current Report
on Form 8-K dated January 10, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
||
10.4
|
Leasehold
Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and
Fixture
Financing Statement by 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC in favor of
Lehman
Brothers Holdings Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant’s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated January 10, 2007 and incorporated herein
by
reference).
|
||
10.5
|
Promissory
Note by 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC in favor of Lehman Brothers
Holdings
Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
dated January 10, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
||
10.6
|
Guaranty
of Recourse Obligations by Lightstone Holdings LLC in favor of Lehman
Brothers Holdings Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the registrant’s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated January 10, 2007 and incorporated herein
by
reference).
|
||
10.7
|
Net
Profits Agreement between 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC in favor
and
Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 10, 2007 and incorporated
herein
by reference).
|
||
10.8
|
First
Amendment to Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated January 10, 2007,
by
and among Sealy SHV/NO, L.P., Sealy Ohio, L.P., Sealy Alamo Buildings,
L.P., Sealy FRLA SBC, L.L.C., Sealy FRLA I, L.L.C., Sealy FRLA II,
L.L.C.,
Sealy BR4, L.P. and Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment
Trust,
Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
dated January 18, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
|
39
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
|
Description
|
10.9
|
Assignment
and Assumption of Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated January 11,
2007,
by and between Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investments Trust,
Inc.
and The Lightstone Group, LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 7, 2007 and incorporated
herein
by reference).
|
||
10.10
|
Mortgage
and Security Agreement, dated January 31, 2007, by LVP Gulf Coast
Industrial Portfolio LLC in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association
(filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
dated February 7, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
||
10.11
|
Promissory
Note, dated February 1, 2007, by Light 5405 Bandera LLC, Light 1700
Grandstand LLC, LVP 7042 Alamo Downs LLC, LVP 7402 Reindeer LLC and
LVP
Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio LLC in favor of Wachovia Bank, National
Association (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K dated February 7, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
||
10.12
|
Form
of Limited Liability Company Agreement of 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC,
by
and among Lightstone 1407 Manager LLC, LVP 1407 Broadway LLC and
Michelle
A. Dreyer (filed as Exhibit 10.46 to the registrant’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and incorporated herein
by
reference).
|
||
23.1
|
Consents
of Amper, Politziner & Mattia, P.C. (filed as Exhibit 23.1 to
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11
to the
Registration Statement on March 22, 2007 and incorporated herein
by
reference).
|
||
23.2
|
Consent
of Rampell and Rampell, P.A. (filed as Exhibit 23.3 to Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Registration
Statement on June 20, 2006 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
||
23.3
|
Consents
of The Schonbraun McCann Group LLP (filed as Exhibit 23.3 to Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registration
Statement on March 22, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
||
23.4
|
Consent
of Proskauer Rose LLP (filed as Exhibit 5.1 to Amendment No. 4 to
the
Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on April 4, 2005 and
incorporated herein by reference).
|
||
31.1*
|
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of
the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
31.2*
|
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of
the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
32.1*
|
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section
906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Pursuant to SEC Release 34-47551
this
Exhibit is furnished to the SEC and shall not be deemed to be
“filed.”
|
32.2*
|
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section
906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Pursuant to SEC Release 34-47551
this
Exhibit is furnished to the SEC and shall not be deemed to be
“filed.”
|
*Filed
herewith
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
LIGHTSTONE
VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENT
TRUST, INC.
|
||
|
|
|
||
Date: May
15, 2007
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ David
Lichtenstein
|
|
|
|
|
David
Lichtenstein
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
Date: May
15, 2007
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Michael
M. Schurer
|
|
|
|
|
Michael
M. Schurer
Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Duly
Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
|
41