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Quarter Report: 2011 March (Form 10-Q)
Lightstone Value Plus REIT V, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2011 March (Form 10-Q)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
Commission File Number: 000-53650
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
|
|
|
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
|
20-8198863
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
15601 Dallas Parkway, Suite 600, Addison, Texas 75001
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code: (866) 655-3600
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to
be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer o |
|
Accelerated filer o |
|
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a
smaller reporting company) |
|
Smaller reporting company ý |
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No ý
As of April 30, 2011, Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc. had 23,683,255 shares of common stock outstanding.
Table of Contents
BEHRINGER HARVARD OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
FORM 10-Q
Quarter Ended March 31, 2011
2
Table of Contents
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except shares)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
2011 |
|
December 31,
2010 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and improvements, net |
|
$ |
74,957 |
|
$ |
75,032 |
|
|
|
Buildings and improvements, net |
|
|
175,002 |
|
|
175,302 |
|
|
|
Real estate under development |
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total real estate |
|
|
251,746 |
|
|
250,648 |
|
|
Real estate loans receivable, net |
|
|
25,193 |
|
|
25,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total real estate and real estate-related investments, net |
|
|
276,939 |
|
|
275,850 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
56,768 |
|
|
49,375 |
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
9,443 |
|
|
10,891 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
Interest receivablereal estate loans receivable |
|
|
2,836 |
|
|
2,227 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
1,843 |
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
4,296 |
|
|
4,428 |
|
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment, net |
|
|
6,536 |
|
|
6,812 |
|
|
Deferred financing fees, net |
|
|
4,033 |
|
|
4,273 |
|
|
Lease intangibles, net |
|
|
9,500 |
|
|
11,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
373,434 |
|
$ |
367,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable |
|
$ |
177,246 |
|
$ |
175,378 |
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
1,758 |
|
|
1,605 |
|
|
Payables to related parties |
|
|
374 |
|
|
526 |
|
|
Acquired below-market leases, net |
|
|
1,825 |
|
|
2,090 |
|
|
Distributions payable |
|
|
982 |
|
|
940 |
|
|
Accrued and other liabilities |
|
|
6,042 |
|
|
4,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
188,227 |
|
|
185,268 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible stock, $.0001 par value per share; 1,000 shares authorized, 1,000 outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.0001 par value per share; 350,000,000 shares authorized, 23,266,447 and 22,329,502 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively |
|
|
2 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
203,708 |
|
|
195,149 |
|
|
Accumulated distributions and net loss |
|
|
(29,665 |
) |
|
(23,883 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
595 |
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc. equity |
|
|
174,640 |
|
|
171,678 |
|
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
10,567 |
|
|
10,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
185,207 |
|
|
182,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
373,434 |
|
$ |
367,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental revenue |
|
$ |
7,801 |
|
$ |
1,312 |
|
|
|
Hotel revenue |
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income from real estate loans receivable |
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
10,664 |
|
|
2,688 |
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property operating expenses |
|
|
4,653 |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
2,233 |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
Real estate taxes |
|
|
1,182 |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
Property management fees |
|
|
329 |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
Asset management fees |
|
|
623 |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
478 |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
Acquisition expense |
|
|
345 |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,167 |
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
14,010 |
|
|
2,032 |
|
Interest income, net |
|
|
62 |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before equity in losses of unconsolidated joint venture and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(3,284 |
) |
|
766 |
|
Equity in losses of unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(3,436 |
) |
|
759 |
|
|
|
Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
|
|
469 |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(2,967 |
) |
$ |
687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
|
22,824 |
|
|
15,937 |
|
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
$ |
0.04 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,436 |
) |
$ |
759 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses on interest rate derivatives |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation gain |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(3,251 |
) |
|
759 |
|
|
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
469 |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(2,782 |
) |
$ |
687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Stock |
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
Distributions
and
Net (Loss) |
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
Shares |
|
Par
Value |
|
Number of
Shares |
|
Par
Value |
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital |
|
Noncontrolling
Interest |
|
Total
Equity |
|
Balance at January 1, 2010 |
|
|
1 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
14,649 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
126,815 |
|
$ |
(6,839 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,622 |
|
$ |
122,599 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,517 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
21,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,951 |
|
|
Redemption of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
Distributions declared on common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,967 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,967 |
) |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
(71 |
) |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
|
|
1 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
17,134 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
148,480 |
|
$ |
(8,119 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,623 |
|
$ |
142,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2011 |
|
|
1 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
22,330 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
195,149 |
|
$ |
(23,883 |
) |
$ |
410 |
|
$ |
10,533 |
|
$ |
182,211 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
|
|
|
9,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,101 |
|
|
Redemption of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(542 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(542 |
) |
|
Distributions declared on common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,815 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,815 |
) |
|
Contributions from noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
673 |
|
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
(170 |
) |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses on interest rate derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
Foreign currency translation gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,967 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(469 |
) |
|
(3,436 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
|
|
1 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
23,266 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
203,708 |
|
$ |
(29,665 |
) |
$ |
595 |
|
$ |
10,567 |
|
$ |
185,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,436 |
) |
$ |
759 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,002 |
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees, net |
|
|
264 |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
Equity in losses of unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
152 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
Change in accounts receivable |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
94 |
|
|
Change in interest receivable-real estate loan receivable |
|
|
(609 |
) |
|
(277 |
) |
|
Change in prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
66 |
|
|
Change in accounts payable |
|
|
(389 |
) |
|
(9 |
) |
|
Change in accrued and other liabilities |
|
|
260 |
|
|
208 |
|
|
Change in net payables to related parties |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
8 |
|
|
Addition of lease intangibles |
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
(412 |
) |
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition deposits |
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
(2 |
) |
|
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
(9 |
) |
|
Investment in real estate loans receivable |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
(13 |
) |
|
Additions of property and equipment |
|
|
(1,289 |
) |
|
(246 |
) |
|
Change in restricted cash |
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing costs |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from notes payable |
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on notes payable |
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
7,973 |
|
|
23,747 |
|
|
Redemptions of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
Offering costs |
|
|
(740 |
) |
|
(3,278 |
) |
|
Distributions |
|
|
(901 |
) |
|
(531 |
) |
|
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders |
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders |
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
8,041 |
|
|
19,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
7,393 |
|
|
20,482 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
49,375 |
|
|
67,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
56,768 |
|
$ |
87,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Business and Organization
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc. (which may be referred to as the "Company," "we," "us," or "our") was organized as a
Maryland corporation on January 9, 2007 and has elected to be taxed, and currently qualifies, as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for federal income tax purposes.
We
acquire and operate commercial real estate and real estate-related assets. In particular, we focus generally on acquiring commercial properties with significant possibilities for
short-term capital appreciation, such as those requiring development, redevelopment, or repositioning, those located in markets and submarkets with high growth potential, and those
available from sellers who are distressed or face time-sensitive deadlines. In addition, given economic conditions as of March 31, 2011, our opportunistic investment strategy also
includes investments in real estate-related assets that present opportunities for higher current income. Such investments may have capital gain characteristics, whether as a result of a discounted
purchase or related equity participations. We may acquire a wide variety of commercial properties, including office, industrial, retail, hospitality, recreation and leisure, single-tenant, multifamily
and other real properties. These properties may be existing, income-producing properties, newly constructed properties, or properties under development or construction. They may include multifamily
properties purchased for conversion into condominiums or single-tenant properties that may be converted for multi-tenant use. We may invest in real estate-related securities, including securities
issued by other real estate companies, either for investment or in change of control transactions completed on a negotiated basis or otherwise. Further, we may also originate or invest in
collateralized mortgage-backed securities, mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans, and Section 1031 tenant-in-common interests (including those issued by affiliates of our
Advisor, as defined below), or in entities that make investments similar to the foregoing. We expect to make our investments in or in respect of real estate assets located in the United States and
other countries based on our view of existing market conditions. We completed our first property acquisition, an office building located in Denver, Colorado, on October 28, 2008. As of
March 31, 2011, we consolidated nine real estate and real estate-related assets and had a noncontrolling ownership interest in one real estate asset. On April 25, 2011, we entered into a
joint venture that acquired a 1,128-bed student housing portfolio located in Athens, Georgia for approximately $32.8 million, excluding closing costs, from an unaffiliated third
party. Our interest in the joint venture is 85%.
Substantially
all of our business is conducted through Behringer Harvard Opportunity OP II LP, a limited partnership organized in Delaware on January 12, 2007 ("Behringer
Harvard Opportunity OP II"). As of March 31, 2011, our wholly-owned subsidiary, BHO II, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was the sole general partner of Behringer Harvard Opportunity
OP II and owned a 0.1% partnership interest in Behringer Harvard Opportunity OP II. As of March 31, 2011, our wholly-owned subsidiary, BHO Business Trust II, a Maryland business trust, was the
sole limited partner of Behringer Harvard Opportunity OP II and owned the remaining 99.9% interest in Behringer Harvard Opportunity OP II.
We
are externally managed and advised by Behringer Harvard Opportunity Advisors II, LLC, a Texas limited liability company that was formed on March 16, 2010 (the "Advisor")
when Behringer Harvard Opportunity Advisors II LP, a Texas limited partnership formed in January 2007, was converted to a limited liability company. The Advisor is responsible for managing our
day-to-day affairs and for identifying and making acquisitions and investments on our behalf.
7
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
1. Business and Organization (Continued)
Our
office is located at 15601 Dallas Parkway, Suite 600, Addison, Texas 75001, and our toll-free telephone number is (866) 655-3600. The name
Behringer Harvard is the property of Behringer Harvard Holdings, LLC ("Behringer Harvard Holdings") and is used by permission.
On February 26, 2007, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-11 with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") to offer up to 125,000,000 shares of common stock for sale to the public (the "Offering"), of which 25,000,000 shares are being offered pursuant to our distribution reinvestment
plan (the "DRP"). We reserve the right to reallocate the shares we are offering between our primary offering and the DRP. The SEC declared our Registration Statement effective on January 4,
2008, and we commenced our ongoing initial public offering on January 21, 2008.
In
connection with our initial capitalization, on January 19, 2007, we issued 22,471 shares of our common stock and 1,000 shares of our convertible stock to Behringer Harvard
Holdings. As of March 31, 2011, we had 23,266,447 shares of common stock outstanding, which includes the 22,471 shares issued to Behringer Harvard Holdings. As of March 31, 2011, we had
1,000 shares of convertible stock issued and outstanding to Behringer Harvard Holdings.
We
commenced operations on April 1, 2008 upon satisfaction of the conditions of our escrow agreement and our acceptance of initial subscriptions of common stock. Upon admission of
new stockholders, subscription proceeds are used for payment of dealer manager fees and selling commissions and may be utilized as consideration for investments and the payment or reimbursement of
offering expenses and operating expenses. Until required for such purposes, net offering proceeds are held in short-term, liquid investments. We use the net proceeds from the Offering
primarily to
acquire real estate and real estate-related assets consistent with our opportunistic investment strategy. As of March 31, 2011, we had issued 23,612,370 shares of our common stock, including
22,471 shares owned by Behringer Harvard Holdings, and 1,251,918 shares issued through the DRP. As of March 31, 2011, we had redeemed 345,923 shares of our common stock.
On
September 13, 2010, we filed another Registration Statement on Form S-11 with the SEC to register a follow-on public offering. Pursuant to the
follow-on Registration Statement, we propose to register 50,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $10.00 per share in our primary offering, with discounts available to investors
who purchase more than 50,000 shares and to other categories of purchasers. We will also register 25,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan at $9.50 per share.
We expect to commence our follow-on offering during the third quarter of 2011. We intend to cease offering shares of common stock in the Offering upon the earlier of July 3, 2011 or
the date the Registration Statement relating to our proposed follow-on offering is declared effective by the SEC.
Our
common stock is not currently listed on a national securities exchange. Depending upon the prevailing market conditions, it is our intention to consider beginning the process of
liquidating our assets and distributing the net proceeds to our stockholders within three to six years after the termination of our Offering. If we do not begin an orderly liquidation within that
period, we may seek to have our shares listed on a national securities exchange.
8
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. Interim Unaudited Financial Information
The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which was filed with the SEC on March 30, 2011. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted from this quarterly report pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
The
results for the interim periods shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of future financial results. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of March 31,
2011 and consolidated statements of equity, operations and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 have not been audited by our
independent registered public accounting firm. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary to fairly present our
consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and our consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates include such items as purchase price allocation for real estate acquisitions,
impairment of long-lived assets, depreciation and amortization, and allowance for doubtful accounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Our consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of other subsidiaries over which we have control. All
inter-company transactions, balances, and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. Interests in entities acquired will be evaluated based on applicable GAAP, which includes the requirement to
consolidate entities deemed to be variable interest entities ("VIE") in which we are the primary beneficiary. If the interest in the entity is determined not to be a VIE, then the entity will be
evaluated for consolidation based on legal form, economic substance, and the extent to which we have control and/or substantive participating rights under the respective ownership agreement. In the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, all dollar and share amounts in tabulation are in thousands of dollars and shares, respectively, unless otherwise noted.
There
are judgments and estimates involved in determining if an entity in which we have made an investment is a VIE and, if so, whether we are the primary beneficiary. The entity is
evaluated to determine if it is a VIE by, among other things, calculating the percentage of equity being risked compared to the total equity of the entity. Determining expected future losses involves
assumptions of various possibilities of the results of future operations of the entity, assigning a probability to each possibility and using a discount rate to determine the net present value of
those future losses. A change
9
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
in
the judgments, assumptions, and estimates outlined above could result in consolidating an entity that should not be consolidated or accounting for an investment using the equity method that should
in fact be consolidated, the effects of which could be material to our financial statements.
To conform to the current year presentation which presents acquisition expense separately from general and administrative expense on
our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss, we reclassified general and administrative expense of less than $0.1 million to acquisition expense for the three months ended
March 31, 2010. We believe this change in presentation provides additional detail regarding our operating expenses.
To
conform to the current year presentation which presents amortization of deferred financing fee income as a component of amortization of deferred financing fees, net on our
consolidated statements of cash flows, we reclassified amortization of deferred financing fee income of less than $0.1 million to
amortization of deferred financing fees, net for the three months ended March 31, 2010. We believe this change in presentation simplifies the cash flow by combining immaterial items and
providing additional detail regarding our financing activities.
We
have evaluated subsequent events for recognition or disclosure in our consolidated financial statements.
Upon the acquisition of real estate properties, we recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling
interest as of the acquisition date, measured at their respective fair values. The acquisition date is the date on which we obtain control of the real estate property. The assets acquired and
liabilities assumed may consist of buildings, any assumed debt, identified intangible assets and asset retirement obligations. Identified intangible assets generally consist of the above-market and
below-market leases, in-place leases, in-place tenant improvements and tenant relationships. Goodwill is recognized as of the acquisition date and measured as the aggregate
fair value of the consideration transferred and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. Likewise, a bargain purchase gain is recognized in
current earnings when the aggregate fair value of the consideration transferred and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired.
Acquisition-related costs are expensed in the period incurred. Initial valuations are subject to change until our information is finalized, which is no later than twelve months from the acquisition
date.
We
determine the value of above-market and below-market in-place leases for acquired properties based on the present value (using an interest rate that reflects the risks
associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management's estimate of
current market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to (a) the remaining non-cancelable lease term for above-market leases, or
(b) the remaining non-cancelable lease term plus any fixed rate renewal option for below-market leases. We record the fair value of above-market and below-market leases as
intangible assets
10
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
or
intangible liabilities, respectively, and amortize them as an adjustment to rental income over the above determined lease term.
The
total value of identified real estate intangible assets acquired is further allocated between in-place lease values and tenant relationships based on our evaluation of
the specific characteristics of each tenant's lease and our overall relationship with that respective tenant. The
aggregate value of in-place leases acquired and tenant relationships is determined by applying a fair value model. The estimates of fair value of in-place leases include an
estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods for the respective spaces, considering current market conditions. In estimating fair value of in-place leases,
we consider items such as real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses, as well as lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up period and carrying costs that would have
otherwise been incurred had the leases not been in place, including tenant improvements and commissions. The estimates of the fair value of tenant relationships also include costs to execute similar
leases, including leasing commissions, legal costs and tenant improvements, as well as an estimate of the likelihood of renewal as determined by management on a
tenant-by-tenant basis.
We
amortize the value of in-place leases to expense over the term of the respective leases. The value of tenant relationship intangibles is amortized to expense over the
initial term and any anticipated renewal periods, but in no event does the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building. Should a tenant terminate
its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease value and tenant relationship intangibles is charged to expense.
Anticipated
amortization expense associated with the acquired lease intangibles for each of the following five years as of March 31, 2011 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
April 1, 2011 - December 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
2,107 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,732 |
|
2013 |
|
|
1,262 |
|
2014 |
|
|
726 |
|
2015 |
|
|
377 |
|
Accumulated
depreciation and amortization related to our consolidated investments in real estate assets and intangibles were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
Buildings and
Improvements |
|
Land and
Improvements |
|
Lease
Intangibles |
|
Acquired
Below-Market
Leases |
|
Cost |
|
$ |
180,795 |
|
$ |
75,374 |
|
$ |
15,278 |
|
$ |
(3,029 |
) |
Less: depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(5,793 |
) |
|
(417 |
) |
|
(5,778 |
) |
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
175,002 |
|
$ |
74,957 |
|
$ |
9,500 |
|
$ |
(1,825 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
Buildings and
Improvements |
|
Land and
Improvements |
|
Lease
Intangibles |
|
Acquired
Below-Market
Leases |
|
Cost |
|
$ |
179,319 |
|
$ |
75,187 |
|
$ |
15,043 |
|
$ |
(3,138 |
) |
Less: depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(4,017 |
) |
|
(155 |
) |
|
(3,905 |
) |
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
175,302 |
|
$ |
75,032 |
|
$ |
11,138 |
|
$ |
(2,090 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We consider investments in highly-liquid money market funds or investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash
equivalents. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents reported on the balance sheet approximates fair value.
As required by our lenders, restricted cash is held in escrow accounts for anticipated capital expenditures, real estate taxes and
other reserves for our consolidated properties. Capital reserves are typically utilized for non-operating expenses such as tenant improvements, leasing commissions and major capital
expenditures. Alternatively, a lender may require its own formula for escrow of capital reserves.
For all of our real estate and real estate-related investments, we monitor events and changes in circumstances indicating that the
carrying amounts of the real estate assets may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances are present, we assess potential impairment by comparing estimated future undiscounted
operating cash flows expected to be generated over the life of the asset and from its eventual disposition to the carrying amount of the asset. In the event that the carrying amount exceeds the
estimated future undiscounted operating cash flows, we recognize an impairment loss to adjust the carrying amount of the asset to estimated fair value. We consider projected future undiscounted cash
flows, trends, strategic decisions regarding future development plans, and other factors in our assessment of whether impairment conditions exist. While we believe our estimates of future cash flows
are reasonable, different assumptions regarding factors such as market rents, economic conditions, and occupancy rates could significantly affect these estimates.
We
also evaluate our investments in real estate loans receivable each reporting date. If it is probable we will not collect all principal and interest in accordance with the terms of the
loan, we will record an impairment charge based on these evaluations. While we believe it is currently probable we will collect all scheduled principal and interest with respect to our real estate
loan receivable, current market conditions with respect to credit availability and with respect to real estate market fundamentals create a significant amount of uncertainty. Given this uncertainty,
any future adverse development in market
conditions may cause us to re-evaluate our conclusions and could result in material impairment charges with respect to the real estate loan receivable.
12
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
In evaluating our investments for impairment, management may use appraisals and make estimates and assumptions, including, but not limited to, the projected date of disposition of the
properties, the estimated future cash flows of the properties during our ownership, and the projected sales price of each of the properties. A future change in these estimates and assumptions could
result in understating or overstating the book value of our investments, which could be material to our financial statements.
We
believe the carrying value of our operating real estate and loan investment is currently recoverable. Accordingly, there were no impairment charges for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 or 2010. However, if market conditions worsen beyond our current expectations, or if changes in our strategy significantly affect any key assumptions used in our fair value
calculations, we may need to take charges in future periods for impairments related to our existing investments. Any such non-cash charges would have an adverse effect on our consolidated
financial position and results of operations.
We recognize rental income generated from leases on real estate assets on a straight-line basis over the terms of the
respective leases, including the effect of rent holidays, if any. Straight-line rental revenue of $0.1 million and less than $0.1 million was recognized in rental revenues
for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Above/Below market lease amortization of $0.2 million was recognized in rental revenues for each of the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Hotel
revenue is derived from the operations of the Courtyard Kauai at Coconut Beach Hotel, consisting of guest room, food and beverage, and other revenue, and is recognized as the
services are rendered.
We
recognize interest income from real estate loans receivable on an accrual basis over the life of the loan using the interest method. Direct loan origination fees and origination or
acquisition costs, as well as acquisition premiums or discounts, are amortized over the life of the loan as an adjustment to interest income. We will stop accruing interest on loans when there is
concern as to the ultimate collection of principal or interest of the loan.
Accounts receivable primarily consisted of receivables from our tenants related to our consolidated properties of $0.8 million
and straight-line rental revenue of $0.5 million as of March 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2010, accounts receivable primarily consisted of receivables from our tenants
related to our consolidated properties of $0.8 million and straight-line rental revenue receivables of $0.4 million.
Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their
estimated useful lives of five to seven years. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred while renewals or improvements to such assets are capitalized. Accumulated depreciation
associated with our furniture, fixtures, and equipment was $0.6 million and $0.3 million as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
13
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Deferred financing fees are recorded at cost and are amortized to interest expense of our notes payable using a
straight-line method that approximates the effective interest method over the life of the related debt. Accumulated amortization of deferred financing fees was $0.7 million and
$0.4 million as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Our objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements or
other identified risks and to minimize the variability caused by foreign currency translation risk related to our net investment in foreign real estate. To accomplish these objectives, we use various
types of derivative instruments to manage fluctuations in cash flows resulting from interest rate risk attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate of LIBOR. These instruments include
LIBOR-based interest rate swaps and caps. For our net investments in foreign real estate, we may use foreign exchange put/call options to eliminate the impact of foreign currency exchange movements on
our financial position.
We
measure our derivative instruments and hedging activities at fair value and record them as an asset or liability, depending on our rights or obligations under the applicable
derivative contract. For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, the changes in the fair value of both the derivative instrument and the hedged items are recorded in earnings. Derivatives used to
hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the
effective portions of changes in fair value of the derivatives are reported in other comprehensive income (loss) and are subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged item affects earnings.
We assess the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in fair value or cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in fair value or cash flows of the
designated hedged item or transaction.
As
of March 31, 2011, we do not have any derivatives designated as net investment hedges or fair value hedges. No derivatives were being used for trading or speculative purposes.
See Notes 5 and 12 for further information regarding our derivative financial instruments.
We reimburse the Advisor or its affiliates for any organization and offering expenses incurred on our behalf in connection with our
primary offering (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee). On October 2, 2009, we entered into an Amended and Restated Advisory Management Agreement with the Advisor.
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Advisory Management Agreement, we reimbursed our Advisor for organization and offering expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee)
incurred on our behalf until an aggregate of $7.5 million of such organization and offering expenses had been reimbursed to our Advisor. Upon completion of our primary offering, we will
reimburse our Advisor for any additional organization and offering expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) incurred, over and above the $7.5 million already
reimbursed, up to 1.5% of the gross proceeds from the primary offering; provided however, our Advisor will be required to reimburse us to the extent that the total amount spent by us on organization
and offering expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee and
14
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
excluding
the $3.5 million of organization and offering reimbursement previously waived by the Advisor) would exceed 1.5% of the gross proceeds from the completed offering.
Organization
and offering expenses are defined generally as any and all costs and expenses incurred by us in connection with our formation, preparing for the Offering, the qualification
and registration of the Offering, and the marketing and distribution of our shares. Organization and offering expenses include, but are not limited to, accounting and legal fees, costs to amend the
registration statement and supplement the prospectus, printing, mailing and distribution costs, filing fees, amounts to reimburse our Advisor or its affiliates for the salaries of employees, and other
costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales literature, telecommunication costs, fees of the transfer agent, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositories and experts, and fees and
costs for employees of our Advisor or its affiliates to attend industry conferences.
All
offering costs are recorded as an offset to additional paid-in capital, and all organization costs are recorded as an expense at the time we become liable for the payment
of these amounts.
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), and have qualified as a REIT since the year ended December 31, 2008. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement
that we distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax at the corporate level. We are organized and operate
in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code and intend to continue to operate in such a manner, but no assurance can be given that we will operate in a manner so as to qualify
or remain qualified as a REIT.
We
have reviewed our tax positions under GAAP guidance that clarifies the relevant criteria and approach for the recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions. The guidance
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. A tax position may only be
recognized in the financial statements if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination. We believe it is more likely than not that the tax positions taken
relative to our status as a REIT will be sustained in any tax examination.
For our international investment where the functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar, assets and liabilities are translated
using period-end exchange rates, while the statement of operations amounts are translated using the average exchange rates for the respective period. Differences arising from the
translation of assets and liabilities in comparison with the translation of the previous periods or from initial recognition during the period are included as a separate component of accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss).
The
Euro is the functional currency for the operations of Holstenplatz. We also maintain a Euro-denominated bank account that is translated into U.S. dollars at the current
exchange rate at the last day of each reporting period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in our consolidated
statement of equity.
15
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
For
the three months ended March 31, 2011, the foreign currency translation adjustment was a gain of $0.2 million. There was no foreign currency translation adjustment for the three
months ended March 31, 2010, as we acquired Holstenplatz on June 30, 2010.
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI"), which is reported in the accompanying consolidated statement of equity,
consists of gains and losses affecting equity that are excluded from net income (loss) under GAAP. The components of AOCI consist of cumulative foreign currency translation gains and losses and the
unrealized gain on derivative instruments.
We have adopted a stock-based incentive award plan for our directors and consultants and for employees, directors and consultants of
our affiliates. We have not issued any stock-based awards under the plan as of March 31, 2011.
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents deposited in certain financial institutions in
excess of federally insured levels. We have diversified our cash and cash equivalents among several banking institutions in an attempt to minimize exposure to any one of these entities. We regularly
monitor the financial stability of these financial institutions and believe that we are not exposed to any significant credit risk in cash and cash equivalents or restricted cash.
Noncontrolling interest represents the noncontrolling ownership interest's proportionate share of the equity in our consolidated real
estate investments, including the 10% unaffiliated partner's share of the equity in the Palms of Monterrey, the 20% unaffiliated partner's share of the equity in Archibald Business Center, the 10%
unaffiliated partner's share of the equity in Parrot's Landing, the approximately 10% unaffiliated partner's share of the equity in the Florida MOB Portfolio, the 20% unaffiliated partner's share of
the equity in the Courtyard Kauai at Coconut Beach Hotel, and the 20% unaffiliated partner's share of the equity in Interchange Business Center. Income and losses are allocated to noncontrolling
interest holders based on their ownership percentage.
Net income (loss) per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. The
weighted average shares outstanding used to calculate both basic and diluted income (loss) per share were the same for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, as there were no
potentially dilutive securities outstanding.
GAAP establishes standards for reporting financial and descriptive information about an enterprise's reportable segments. We have
determined that we have one reportable segment, with activities related to the ownership, development and management of real estate assets. Our chief
16
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
operating
decision maker evaluates operating performance on an individual property level. Therefore, our properties are aggregated into one reportable segment.
4. New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the FASB updated the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The updated guidance requires companies to disclose separately the investments that transfer in
and out of Levels 1 and 2 and the reasons for those transfers. Additionally, in the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant observable inputs (Level 3), companies
should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. We adopted the guidance on January 1, 2010, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances
and settlements in the Level 3 reconciliation, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. We adopted the remaining guidance on January 1, 2011. The
adoption of the required guidance did not have a material impact on our financial statements or disclosures.
In
July 2010, the FASB updated accounting guidance related to receivables which requires additional disclosures about the credit quality of a company's financing receivables and
allowances for credit losses. These disclosures will provide financial statement users with additional information about the nature of credit risks inherent in our financing receivables, how we
analyze and assess credit risk in determining our allowance for credit losses, and the reasons for any changes we may make in our allowance for credit losses. This update is generally effective for
interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010; however, certain aspects of the update pertaining to activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for
interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this update primarily resulted in increased notes receivable disclosures, but did not have any
other impact on our financial statements.
5. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant
assumptions in fair value measurements, a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity
(observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified
within Level 3 of the hierarchy) has been established.
Level 1
inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that we have the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other
than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and
liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are
observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that are typically based on an entity's own assumptions, as there is little, if any,
related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy
within which the fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a
17
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
5. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value (Continued)
particular
input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
Currently, we use interest rate swaps and caps to manage our interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using
widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including
the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves, implied volatilities, and foreign currency exchange rates.
We
incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty's nonperformance risk in the fair value
measurements. Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments
associated with our derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of
March 31, 2011, we have assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of our derivative positions and have determined that the credit
valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives. As a result, we have determined that our derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2
of the fair value hierarchy.
The
following fair value hierarchy table presents information about our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
367 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
372 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
372 |
|
6. Fair Value Disclosure of Financial Instruments
We determined the following disclosure of estimated fair values using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessary to
interpret market data and develop the related estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value
amounts.
As
of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, management estimated that the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepaid
expenses and other assets, accounts
payable, accrued expenses, other liabilities, payables/receivables from related parties, and distributions payable were at amounts that reasonably approximated their fair value based on their
highly-liquid nature and/or short-term maturities and the carrying value of real estate loans receivable reasonably approximated fair value based on expected interest rates for notes to
similar borrowers with similar terms and remaining maturities.
18
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
6. Fair Value Disclosure of Financial Instruments (Continued)
The
notes payable totaling $177.2 million and $175.4 million as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, have a fair value of approximately
$179.2 million and $178.5 million as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, based upon interest rates for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities
that management believes we could obtain.
7. Real Estate and Real Estate-Related Investments
As of March 31, 2011, we consolidated nine real estate and real-estate related assets. In addition, we have a noncontrolling, unconsolidated ownership interest in one real estate
asset that we account for using the equity method. The following table presents certain information about our consolidated investments as of March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property Name
|
|
Location |
|
Date Acquired |
|
Approximate
Rentable
Square Footage or Number
of Units and Total Square
Feet of Units (unaudited) |
|
Description |
|
Encumbrances |
|
Ownership
Interest |
|
1875 Lawrence |
|
Denver, CO |
|
10/28/08 |
|
185,000 |
|
15-story office building |
|
$ |
20.3 million |
|
|
100 |
% |
PAL Loan |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palms of Monterey |
|
Fort Myers, FL |
|
5/10/10 |
|
408 units / 518,000 square feet |
|
multifamily |
|
|
19.7 million |
|
|
90 |
% |
Holstenplatz |
|
Hamburg, Germany |
|
6/30/10 |
|
80,000 |
|
8-story office |
|
|
11 million |
|
|
100 |
% |
Archibald Business Center |
|
Ontario, CA |
|
8/27/10 |
|
231,000 |
|
office and industrial warehouse |
|
|
6.2 million |
|
|
80 |
% |
Parrot's Landing |
|
North Lauderdale, FL |
|
9/17/10 |
|
560 units / 519,000 square feet |
|
multifamily |
|
|
29.4 million |
|
|
90 |
% |
Florida MOB Portfolio |
|
South Florida |
|
10/8/10 and 10/20/10 |
|
694,000 |
|
medical office |
|
|
34 million |
|
|
90% |
(2)(3) |
Courtyard Kauai at Coconut Beach Hotel |
|
Kauai, HI |
|
10/20/10 |
|
311 Rooms(4) |
|
hotel |
|
|
38 million |
|
|
80 |
% |
Interchange Business Center |
|
San Bernardino, CA |
|
11/23/10 |
|
802,000 |
|
industrial |
|
|
18.6 million |
|
|
80 |
% |
- (1)
- Hotel
lodging located on U.S. Arny installations at Fort Hood, Texas; Fort Leavenworth, Kansas; Fort Myer, Virginia; Fort Polk, Louisiana;
Fort Riley, Kansas; Fort Rucker, Alabama; Fort Sam Houston, Texas; Tripler Army Medical Center and Fort Shafter, Hawaii; Fort Sill, Oklahoma; and Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona.
- (2)
- We
acquired a portfolio of eight medial office buildings, known as the Original Florida MOB Portfolio on October 8, 2010. We acquired
a medical office building known as Garden Medical Pavilion on October 20, 2010. Collectively, the Original Florida MOB Portfolio and Gardens Medical Pavilion are referred to as the Florida MOB
Portfolio.
- (3)
- The
Florida MOB Portfolio consists of nine Medical Office Buildings. We own 90% of each of eight of the buildings. We own 90% of an 88.7% JV
interest in the ninth building, Gardens Medical Pavilion.
- (4)
- The
Courtyard Kauai at Coconut Beach Hotel has 311 rooms and approximately 6,200 square feet of meeting space.
8. Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture
The following table presents certain information about our unconsolidated investment as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Value of Investment |
|
Property Name
|
|
Ownership
Interest |
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Inland Empire Distribution Center |
|
|
16.00 |
% |
$ |
4,296 |
|
$ |
4,428 |
|
9. Variable Interest Entities
GAAP requires the consolidation of VIEs in which an enterprise has a controlling financial interest. A controlling financial interest will have both of the following characteristics:
(a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be
significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
Our
interest in VIEs may be in the form of (1) equity ownership and/or (2) loans provided by us to a VIE, or other partner. We examine specific criteria and use judgment
when determining if we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Factors considered in determining whether we are the primary
19
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
9. Variable Interest Entities (Continued)
beneficiary
include risk and reward sharing, experience and financial condition of other partner(s), voting rights, involvement in day-to-day capital and operating decisions,
representation on a VIE's executive committee, existence of unilateral kick-out rights or voting rights, level of economic disproportionality between us and the other partner(s), and
contracts to purchase assets from VIEs.
On August 14, 2009, we entered into a loan agreement with an unaffiliated third party (borrower) to provide up to
$25 million of second lien financing for the privatization of, and improvements to, approximately 3,200 hotel lodging units on ten U.S. Army installations, (the "PAL Loan"). As of
March 31, 2011, the full balance of $25 million available under the loan agreement had been advanced and was outstanding and is included in real estate loans receivable on the
consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2011. Based on our evaluation, we have determined that the unaffiliated third party entity meets the criteria of a VIE but that we are not the primary
beneficiary because we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the entity's economic performance. The power to direct these activities resides with the general
partner of the unaffiliated third party. Accordingly, we do not consolidate the unaffiliated third party entity.
At
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, our recorded investment in VIEs that are unconsolidated and our maximum exposure to loss were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2011 |
|
Investments in
Unconsolidated VIEs |
|
Our Maximum
Exposure to Loss |
|
PAL Loan(1) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010
|
|
Investments in
Unconsolidated VIEs |
|
Our Maximum
Exposure to Loss |
|
PAL Loan(1) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
- (1)
- We
have no equity interest in the PAL Loan VIE. Our maximum exposure to loss consists of the $25 million loan commitment of second lien
financing.
10. Real Estate Loan Receivable
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had an investment in one real estate loan receivable, the PAL Loan, as described above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Name
|
|
Date Acquired |
|
Property Type |
|
Book Value as
of 3/31/2011 |
|
Book Value as
of 12/31/2010 |
|
Annual
Effective
Interest Rate |
|
Maturity Date |
|
PAL Loan |
|
|
8/14/2009 |
|
Hospitality/Redevelopment |
|
$ |
25,193 |
|
$ |
25,202 |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
9/1/2016 |
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we earned $1.2 million in interest income from our real estate loan. During the three
months ended March 31, 2010, we earned $1.4 million in interest income from our real estate loans receivable. As of March 31, 2011, there were no outstanding interest payments
over 90 days old due to us. We believe that the entire balance of the PAL Loan will be repaid and have therefore not recorded an allowance for loan loss against the loan.
20
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
11. Notes Payable
The following table sets forth information on our notes payable as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes Payable as of |
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Maturity
Date |
1875 Lawrence |
|
$ |
20,322 |
|
$ |
19,363 |
|
30-day LIBOR + 2.5%(1)(2) |
|
12/31/12 |
Archibald Business Center |
|
|
6,165 |
|
|
6,100 |
|
10% |
|
11/01/13 |
Interchange Business Center |
|
|
18,620 |
|
|
18,120 |
|
30-day LIBOR + 5%(1)(4) |
|
12/01/13 |
Holstenplatz |
|
|
11,033 |
|
|
10,445 |
|
3.887% |
|
04/30/15 |
Courtyard Kauai at Coconut Beach Hotel |
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
38,000 |
|
30-day LIBOR + .95%(1) |
|
11/09/15 |
Florida MOB PortfolioPalmetto Building |
|
|
6,327 |
|
|
6,350 |
|
4.55% |
|
01/01/16 |
Florida MOB PortfolioVictor Farris Building |
|
|
12,754 |
|
|
12,800 |
|
4.55% |
|
01/01/16 |
Palms of Monterrey |
|
|
19,700 |
|
|
19,700 |
|
30-day LIBOR + 3.35%(1)(3) |
|
07/01/17 |
Parrot's Landing |
|
|
29,376 |
|
|
29,500 |
|
4.23% |
|
10/01/17 |
Florida MOB PortfolioGardens Medical Pavilion |
|
|
14,949 |
|
|
15,000 |
|
4.9% |
|
01/01/18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
177,246 |
|
$ |
175,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- 30-day
LIBOR was 0.244% at March 31, 2011.
- (2)
- The
loan has a minimum interest rate of 6.25%.
- (3)
- The
loan has a maximum interest rate of 7%.
- (4)
- The
30-day LIBOR rate is set at a minimum value of 2.5%.
At March 31, 2011, our notes payable balance was $177.2 million and consisted of the notes payable related to our consolidated
properties. We have unconditionally guaranteed payment of the note payable related to 1875 Lawrence for an amount not to exceed the lesser of (i) $11.75 million and (ii) 50% of
the total amount advanced under the loan agreement if the aggregate amount advanced is less than $23.5 million. We have guaranteed payment of certain recourse liabilities with respect to
certain nonrecourse carveouts as set forth in the guaranties in favor of the unaffiliated lenders with respect to the notes payable related to Palms of Monterrey, Parrot's Landing, and the Courtyard
Kauai at Coconut Beach Hotel.
We
are subject to customary affirmative, negative, and financial covenants, representations, warranties and borrowing conditions, all as set forth in the loan agreements. As of
March 31, 2011, we believe we were in compliance with the covenants under our loan agreements.
21
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
11. Notes Payable (Continued)
The
following table summarizes our contractual obligations for principal payments as of March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
Amount Due |
|
April 1, 2011 - December 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
1,526 |
|
2012 |
|
|
21,994 |
|
2013 |
|
|
26,960 |
|
2014 |
|
|
2,231 |
|
2015 |
|
|
50,220 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
74,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
177,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
12. Leasing Activity
Future minimum base rental payments due to us under non-cancelable leases in effect as of March 31, 2011 for our consolidated properties are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
April 1, 2011 - December 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
10,593 |
|
2012 |
|
|
11,694 |
|
2013 |
|
|
9,384 |
|
2014 |
|
|
6,503 |
|
2015 |
|
|
4,518 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
8,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
50,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
The
schedule above does not include rental payments due to us from our multifamily properties, as leases associated with these properties typically are for periods of one year or less.
As of March 31, 2011, none of our tenants accounted for 10% or more of our aggregate annual rental revenues from our consolidated properties.
13. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We may be exposed to the risk associated with variability of interest rates that might impact our cash flows and the results of operations. The hedging strategy of entering into interest
rate caps and swaps, therefore, is to eliminate or reduce, to the extent possible, the volatility of cash flows.
In
October 2010, we entered into an interest rate cap agreement related to the debt on the Courtyard Kauai at Coconut Beach Hotel, and in November 2010, we entered into an interest rate
cap agreement related to our debt on Interchange Business Center.
Derivative
instruments classified as assets were reported at their combined fair values of $0.4 million in prepaid expenses and other assets at both March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded an unrealized loss of less than $0.1 million to AOCI in our statement of equity to adjust the carrying
amount of the interest rate caps qualifying as hedges at March 31, 2011.
22
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
13. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Continued)
The
following table summarizes the notional values of our derivative financial instruments. The notional values provide an indication of the extent of our involvement in these
instruments, but do not represent exposure to credit, interest rate, or market risks:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type / Description
|
|
Notional
Value |
|
Interest Rate /
Strike Rate |
|
Index |
|
Maturity |
Cash Flow Hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate capCourtyard Kauai at Coconut Beach Hotel |
|
$ |
38,000 |
|
3.00% - 6.00% |
|
30-day LIBOR |
|
October 15, 2014 |
|
Interest rate capInterchange Business Center |
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
2.50% |
|
30-day LIBOR |
|
December 1, 2013 |
The
table below presents the fair value of our derivative financial instruments, as well as their classification on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives |
|
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments:
|
|
Balance Sheet
Location |
|
Fair Value at
March 31,
2011 |
|
Fair Value at
December 31,
2010 |
|
Interest rate derivative contracts |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
$ |
368 |
|
$ |
372 |
|
The
table below presents the effect of our derivative financial instruments on the consolidated statements of operations for the period ended March 31, 2011. We had no derivative
financial instruments as of March 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships |
|
|
|
Amount of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in
AOCI on Derivative
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2011 |
|
Interest rate derivative contracts |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
14. Commitments and Contingencies
Our operating leases consist of ground leases on each of eight buildings acquired in connection with the purchase of the Original Florida MOB Portfolio. Each ground lease is for a term
of 50 years, with a 25-year extension option. The annual payment for each ground lease increases by 10% every five years. For the period ended March 31, 2011, we incurred
$0.1 million in lease expense related to our
23
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
14. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
ground
leases. We had no ground lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Future minimum lease payments for all operating leases from March 31, 2011 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
April 1, 2011 - December 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
220 |
|
2012 |
|
|
293 |
|
2013 |
|
|
293 |
|
2014 |
|
|
293 |
|
2015 |
|
|
301 |
|
Therafter |
|
|
21,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
23,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
15. Distributions
Distributions are authorized at the discretion of our board of directors based on its analysis of our performance over the previous period, expectations of performance for future
periods, including actual and anticipated operating cash flow, changes in market capitalization rates for investments suitable for our portfolio, capital expenditure needs, general financial
condition, and other factors that our board deems relevant. The board's decision will be influenced, in substantial part, by its obligation to ensure that we maintain our status as a REIT. In light of
the pervasive and fundamental disruptions in the global financial and real estate markets, we cannot provide assurance that we will be able to achieve
expected cash flows necessary to continue to pay distributions at any particular level, or at all. If the current economic conditions continue, our board could determine to reduce our current
distribution rate or cease paying distributions in order to conserve cash.
Until
proceeds from the Offering are fully invested and generating sufficient operating cash flow to fully fund the payment of distributions to our stockholders, we have paid and will
continue to pay some or all of our distributions from sources other than operating cash flow. We may, for example, generate cash to pay distributions from financing activities, components of which may
include proceeds from the Offering and borrowings (including borrowings secured by our assets) in anticipation of future operating cash flow and investing activities which may include the sale of
properties.
Total
distributions of $2.8 million were paid to stockholders during the three months ended March 31, 2011. Distributions funded through the issuance of shares under the
DRP during the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $1.9 million. Accordingly, cash amounts distributed to stockholders during the three months ended March 31, 2011 were
$0.9 million. The $0.9 million of cash distributions were funded from proceeds from the Offering. Total distributions of $1.9 million were paid to stockholders during the three
months ended March 31, 2010. Distributions funded through the issuance of shares under the DRP during the three months ended March 31, 2010 were $1.3 million. Accordingly, cash
amounts distributed to stockholders during the three months ended March 31, 2010 were approximately $0.6 million. Cash flows provided by operating activities of $1.2 million
provided all of the funding of the cash portion of the distributions.
The
amount by which our distributions paid exceeded our cash flow provided by operating activities has increased due to recent investments in properties that are not yet stabilized. As a
result, future distributions declared and paid may continue to exceed cash flow from operating activities until
24
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
15. Distributions (Continued)
such
time as we invest in additional real estate or real estate-related assets at favorable yields and such investments reach stabilization.
Distributions
paid to stockholders are funded through various sources, including cash flow provided by operating activities, proceeds raised as part of our Offering, reinvestment through
our DRP and/or additional borrowings. The following summarizes certain information related to the sources of recent distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Total Distributions Paid |
|
$ |
2,773 |
|
$ |
1,864 |
|
Principal Sources of Funding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution Reinvestment Plan |
|
$ |
1,872 |
|
$ |
1,333 |
|
|
Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
$ |
(412 |
) |
$ |
1,170 |
|
|
Cash available at the beginning of the period(1) |
|
$ |
49,375 |
|
$ |
67,509 |
|
- (1)
- Represents
the cash available at the beginning of the reporting period primarily attributable to excess funds raised from the issuance of
common stock and borrowings, after the impact of historical operating activities, other investing and financing activities.
Distributions
for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions Paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow
Used In
Operations |
|
Total
Distributions
Declared |
|
Declared
Distribution
Per Share |
|
2011
|
|
Cash |
|
Reinvested |
|
Total |
|
1st Quarter |
|
$ |
901 |
|
$ |
1,872 |
|
$ |
2,773 |
|
$ |
(412 |
) |
$ |
2,815 |
|
$ |
0.123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions Paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow
Provided by
Operations |
|
Total
Distributions
Declared |
|
Declared
Distribution
Per Share |
|
2010
|
|
Cash |
|
Reinvested |
|
Total |
|
1st Quarter |
|
$ |
531 |
|
$ |
1,333 |
|
$ |
1,864 |
|
$ |
1,170 |
|
$ |
1,967 |
|
$ |
0.123 |
|
Distributions
declared per share assumes the share was issued and outstanding each day during the period. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, distributions have
been declared at a daily distribution rate of $0.0013699. Each day in 2011 and 2010 was a record date for distributions. On December 15, 2010, the Company's board of directors declared
distributions payable to the stockholders of record each day during the months of January, February and March 2011. Distributions payable to each stockholder of record will be paid in cash on or
before the 16th day of the following month. On March 25, 2011, the Company's board of directors declared distributions payable to the stockholders of record each day during the months of
April, May and June 2011.
16. Related Party Transactions
The Advisor and certain of its affiliates will receive fees and compensation in connection with the Offering, and in connection with the acquisition, management, and sale of our assets.
25
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
16. Related Party Transactions (Continued)
Behringer
Securities LP ("Behringer Securities"), the dealer-manager and an affiliate of the Advisor, receives commissions of up to 7% of gross offering proceeds. Behringer
Securities reallows 100% of selling commissions earned to participating broker-dealers. In addition, we pay Behringer Securities a dealer manager fee of up to 2.5% of gross offering proceeds. Pursuant
to separately negotiated agreements, Behringer Securities may reallow a portion of its dealer manager fee in an aggregate amount up to 2% of gross offering proceeds to broker-dealers participating in
the Offering; provided, however, that Behringer Securities may reallow, in the aggregate, no more than 1.5% of gross offering proceeds for marketing fees and expenses, conference fees and
non-itemized, non-invoiced due diligence efforts and no more than 0.5% of gross offering proceeds for out-of-pocket and bona fide, separately invoiced
due diligence expenses incurred as fees, costs or other expenses from third parties. Further, in special cases pursuant to separately negotiated agreements and subject to applicable limitations
imposed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Behringer Securities may use a portion of its dealer manager fee to reimburse certain broker-dealers participating in the Offering for
technology costs and expenses associated with the Offering and costs and expenses associated with the facilitation of the marketing and ownership of our shares by such broker-dealers' customers. No
selling commissions or dealer manager fee will be paid for sales under the DRP. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, Behringer Securities earned selling commissions and dealer manager
fees of $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively, which were recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. For the three months ended March 31, 2010,
Behringer Securities earned selling commissions and dealer manager fees of $1.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, which were recorded as a reduction to additional
paid-in capital.
We
reimburse the Advisor or its affiliates for any organization and offering expenses incurred on our behalf in connection with our primary offering (other than selling commissions and
the dealer manager fee). On October 2, 2009, we entered into an Amended and Restated Advisory Management Agreement with the Advisor. The Amended and Restated Advisory Management Agreement
changes the timing and determination of the reimbursement of organization and offering expenses by us during the offering and waives the reimbursement of $3.5 million of organization and
offering expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) the Advisor incurred on our behalf through December 31, 2008. The Advisor wrote off the $3.5 million of
organization and offering expenses in the fourth quarter of 2009, which reduced the outstanding balance payable to affiliates and increased our additional paid-in capital. Pursuant to the
Amended and Restated Advisory Management Agreement, we reimbursed our Advisor for organization and offering expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) incurred on our behalf
until an aggregate of $7.5 million of such organization and offering expenses had been reimbursed to our Advisor. Upon completion of our primary offering, we will reimburse our Advisor for any
additional organization and offering expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) incurred, over and above the $7.5 million already reimbursed, up to 1.5% of the gross
proceeds from the completed offering; provided however, our Advisor will be required to reimburse us to the extent that the total amount spent by us on organization and offering expenses (other than
selling commissions and the dealer manager fee and excluding the $3.5 million of organization and offering reimbursement previously waived by the Advisor) would exceed 1.5% of the gross
proceeds from the completed offering. In connection with the Amended and Restated Advisory Management Agreement, we reimbursed $3.4 million of organization and offering expenses to the Advisor
in October 2009.
26
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
16. Related Party Transactions (Continued)
Since
our inception through March 31, 2011, approximately $13.9 million of organization and offering expenses was incurred by the Advisor or its affiliates on our behalf.
Of this amount, $3.5 million was written off pursuant to the Amended and Restated Advisory Management Agreement (discussed above), and $7.5 million has been reimbursed by us. The total
we are required to remit to the Advisor for organization and offering expenses pursuant to the Amended and Restated Advisory Management Agreement is limited to 1.5% of the gross proceeds raised in the
completed primary offering as determined upon completion of the Offering. The Advisor or its affiliates determines the amount of organization and offering expenses owed based on specific invoice
identification, as well as an allocation of costs to us and other Behringer Harvard programs, based on respective equity offering results of those entities in offering.
The
Advisor or its affiliates will also receive acquisition and advisory fees of 2.5% of the amount paid and/or budgeted in respect of the purchase, development, construction, or
improvement of each asset we acquire, including any debt attributable to these assets. The Advisor and its affiliates will also receive acquisition and advisory fees of 2.5% of the funds advanced in
respect of a loan or other investment. We incurred acquisition and advisory fees payable to the Advisor of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. We incurred no
acquisition and advisory fees payable to the Advisor for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
The
Advisor or its affiliates also receive an acquisition expense reimbursement in the amount of 0.25% of (i) the funds paid for purchasing an asset, including any debt
attributable to the asset, (ii) the funds budgeted for development, construction, or improvement in the case of assets that we acquire and intend to develop, construct, or improve, and
(iii) the funds advanced in respect of a loan or other investment. In addition, to the extent the Advisor or its affiliates directly provide services formerly provided or usually provided by
third parties, including, without limitation, accounting services related to the preparation of audits required by the SEC, property condition reports, title services, title insurance, insurance
brokerage or environmental services related to the preparation of environmental assessments in connection with a completed investment, the direct employee costs and burden to the Advisor of providing
these services will be acquisition expenses for which we will reimburse the Advisor. We also pay third parties, or reimburse the Advisor or its affiliates, for any investment-related expenses due to
third parties in the case of a completed investment, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communication expenses, costs of appraisals, accounting fees and expenses,
third-party brokerage or finder's fees, title insurance, premium expenses, and other closing costs. In addition, acquisition expenses for which we will reimburse the Advisor, include any payments made
to (i) a prospective seller of an asset, (ii) an agent of a prospective seller of an asset, or (iii) a party that has the right to control the sale of an asset intended for
investment by us that are not refundable and that are not ultimately applied against the purchase price for such asset. Except as described above with respect to services customarily or previously
provided by third parties, the Advisor is responsible for paying all of the expenses it incurs associated with persons employed by the Advisor to the extent that they are dedicated to making
investments for us, such as wages and benefits of the investment personnel. The Advisor and its affiliates are also responsible for paying all of the investment-related expenses that we or the Advisor
or its affiliates incur that are due to third parties or related to the additional services provided by the Advisor as described above with respect to investments we do not make, other than certain
non-refundable payments made in connection with any acquisition. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we incurred acquisition expense
27
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
16. Related Party Transactions (Continued)
reimbursements
of less than $0.1 million. We incurred no acquisition expense reimbursements for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
We
pay the Advisor or its affiliates a debt financing fee of 1% of the amount available under any loan or line of credit made available to us. It is anticipated that the Advisor will pay
some or all of these fees to third parties with whom it subcontracts to coordinate financing for us. We incurred no debt financing fees for the three months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010.
We
pay the Advisor or its affiliates a development fee in an amount that is usual and customary for comparable services rendered to similar projects in the geographic market of the
project if such affiliate provides the development services and if a majority of our independent directors determines that such development fee is fair and reasonable and on terms and conditions not
less favorable than those available from unaffiliated third parties. We incurred no such fees for the three months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010.
We
pay our property manager and affiliate of the Advisor, Behringer Harvard Opportunity II Management Services, LLC ("BHO II Management"), or its affiliates, fees for the
management, leasing, and construction supervision of our properties. Property management fees are 4.5% of the gross revenues of the properties managed by BHO II Management or its affiliates plus
leasing commissions based upon the customary leasing commission applicable to the same geographic location of the respective property. In the event that we contract directly with a third-party
property manager in respect of a property, BHO II Management or its affiliates receives an oversight fee equal to 0.5% of the gross revenues of the property managed. In no event will BHO II Management
or its affiliates receive both a property management fee and an oversight fee with respect to any particular property. In the event we own a property through a joint venture that does not pay BHO II
Management directly for its services, we will pay BHO II Management a management fee or oversight fee, as applicable, based only on our economic interest in the property. We incurred and expensed
property management fees or oversight fees to BHO II Management of approximately $0.1 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
We
pay the Advisor or its affiliates a monthly asset management fee of one-twelfth of 1.0% of the sum of the higher of the cost or value of each asset. For the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we expensed $0.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of asset management fees.
28
Table of Contents
Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
16. Related Party Transactions (Continued)
We reimburse the Advisor or its affiliates for all expenses paid or incurred by the Advisor in connection with the services provided to us, subject to the limitation that we will not
reimburse the Advisor for any amount by which our operating expenses (including the asset management fee) at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of: (A) 2% of our
average invested assets, or (B) 25% of our net income determined without reduction for any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and
excluding any gain from the sale of our assets for that period. Notwithstanding the above, we may reimburse the Advisor for expenses in excess of this limitation if a majority of our independent
directors determines that such excess expenses are justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we incurred and expensed
such costs for administrative services totaling $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
We
are dependent on Behringer Securities, the Advisor, and BHO II Management for certain services that are essential to us, including the sale of shares of our common stock, asset
acquisition and disposition decisions, property management and leasing services, and other general administrative responsibilities. In the event that these companies were unable to provide us with
their respective services, we would be required to obtain such services from other sources.
17. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Supplemental cash flow information is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized |
|
$ |
1,855 |
|
$ |
289 |
|
Non-cash investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures for real estate in accounts payable |
|
$ |
543 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
Capital expenditures for real estate in accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
510 |
|
$ |
|
|
Non-cash financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued in distribution reinvestment plan |
|
$ |
1,872 |
|
$ |
1,333 |
|
|
Accrued dividends payable |
|
$ |
982 |
|
$ |
710 |
|
|
Offering costs payable to related parties |
|
$ |
23 |
|
$ |
262 |
|
|
Redemption of stock in accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
541 |
|
$ |
|
|
18. Subsequent Event
On April 25, 2011 we, through a joint venture, acquired a 1,128-bed student housing portfolio located in Athens, Georgia for approximately $32.8 million,
excluding closing costs, from an unaffiliated third party. Our ownership interest in the joint venture is 85%. In connection with the purchase, the joint venture entered two mortgage loan agreements
with an unaffiliated third party for $17.7 million and $7.5 million secured by the student housing portfolio. The loans bear interest at 5.26% per annum and require monthly interest only
payments through May 2013, followed by monthly principal and interest payments with principal calculated using an amortization term of 30 years. The loans mature on May 1, 2018 and may
be prepaid in whole but not in part subject to a prepayment premium if repayment is made prior to November 2017.
*****
29
Table of Contents
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our accompanying financial statements and the notes thereto.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These
forward-looking statements include discussion and analysis of the financial condition of Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc. and our subsidiaries (which may
be referred to herein as the "Company," "we," "us" or "our"), including our ability to rent space on favorable terms, to address our debt maturities and to fund our liquidity requirements, the value
of our assets, our anticipated capital expenditures, the amount and timing of anticipated future cash distributions to our stockholders, the estimated per share value of our common stock and other
matters. Words such as "may," "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "would," "could," "should" and variations of these words and similar expressions are
intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These
forward-looking statements are not historical facts but reflect the intent, belief or current expectations of our management based on their knowledge and understanding of the
business and industry, the economy and other future conditions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we caution stockholders not to place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including but not
limited to the factors listed and described under Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 30, 2011 and the factors described below:
-
- no trading market for our shares exists, and we can provide no assurance that one will ever develop;
-
- possible delays in locating suitable investments;
-
- our potential inability to invest in a diverse portfolio;
-
- investments in foreign properties are susceptible to currency exchange rate fluctuations, adverse political developments,
and changes in foreign laws;
-
- adverse market and economic challenges experienced by the U.S. and global economies or real estate industry as a whole and
the local economic conditions in the markets in which our properties are located;
-
- the availability of credit generally, and any failure to refinance or extend our debt as it comes due or a failure to
satisfy the conditions and requirements of that debt;
-
- a decrease in the level of participation under our distribution reinvestment plan;
-
- future increases in interest rates;
-
- our ability to raise capital in the future by issuing additional equity or debt securities, selling our assets or
otherwise;
-
- payment of distributions from sources other than cash flows from operating activities;
-
- our obligation to pay substantial fees to our Advisor and its affiliates;
30
Table of Contents
-
- our ability to retain our executive officers and other key personnel of our Advisor, our property manager and their
affiliates;
-
- conflicts of interest arising out of our relationships with our Advisor and its affiliates;
-
- unfavorable changes in laws or regulations impacting our business or our assets; and
-
- factors that could affect our ability to qualify as a real estate investment trust.
Forward-looking
statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflect our management's view only as of the date of this Report, and may ultimately prove to be
incorrect. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results,
except as required by applicable law. We intend for these forward-looking statements to be covered by the applicable safe harbor provisions created by Section 27A of the Securities Act and
Section 21E of the Exchange Act.
Cautionary Note
The representations, warranties, and covenants made by us in any agreement filed as an exhibit to this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q are made solely for the benefit of the parties to the agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to the agreement, and
should not be deemed to be representations, warranties, or covenants to or with any other parties. Moreover, these representations, warranties or covenants should not be relied upon as accurately
describing or reflecting the current state of our affairs.
Executive Overview
We were formed primarily to acquire and operate commercial real estate and real estate-related assets on an opportunistic basis. In
particular, we focus generally on acquiring commercial properties with significant possibilities for short-term capital appreciation, such as those requiring development, redevelopment or
repositioning, those located in markets and submarkets with high growth potential, and those available from sellers who are distressed or face time-sensitive deadlines. In addition, given
current economic conditions, our opportunistic investment strategy may also include investments in loans secured by or related to real estate at more attractive rates of current return than have been
available for some time. Such loan investments may have capital gain characteristics, whether as a result of a discounted purchase or related equity participations. We may acquire a wide variety of
commercial properties, including office,
industrial, retail, hospitality, recreation and leisure, single-tenant, multifamily, and other real properties. These properties may be existing, income-producing properties, newly constructed
properties or properties under development or construction. They may include multifamily properties purchased for conversion into condominiums or single-tenant properties that may be converted for
multi-tenant use. We may invest in real estate-related securities, including securities issued by other real estate companies, either for investment or in change of control transactions completed on a
negotiated basis or otherwise. Further, we may originate or invest in collateralized mortgage-backed securities, mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans, and Section 1031
tenant-in-common interests (including those issued by affiliates of our Advisor), or in entities that make investments similar to the foregoing. We expect to make our
investments in or in respect of real estate assets located in the United States and other countries based on current market conditions.
On
February 26, 2007, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-11 with the SEC to offer up to 125,000,000 shares of common stock for sale to the public, of
which 25,000,000 shares are being offered pursuant to our DRP. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares we are offering between our primary offering and the DRP. The SEC declared our Registration
Statement effective on January 4, 2008, and we commenced our ongoing initial public offering on January 21, 2008. We commenced
31
Table of Contents
operations
on April 1, 2008 upon satisfaction of the conditions of our escrow agreement and acceptance of initial subscriptions of common stock.
On
September 13, 2010, we filed another Registration Statement on Form S-11 with the SEC to register a follow-on public offering. Pursuant to the
follow-on Registration Statement, we propose to register 50,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $10.00 per share in our primary offering, with discounts available to investors
who purchase more than 50,000 shares and to other categories of purchasers. We will also register 25,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan at $9.50 per share.
The follow-on public offering has not yet been declared effective.
Market Outlook
Adverse
economic conditions and changes in the credit markets continue to impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. Our strategy of repositioning our acquired
properties for short-term capital appreciation is dependent upon a number of market variables.
As
an owner of office and industrial real estate properties, the majority of our income and cash flow is derived from rental revenue received pursuant to tenant leases for space at our
properties. Our earnings are negatively impacted by a deterioration of our rental revenue, which has occurred as a result of: (1) a decline in occupancy since late 2008; (2) a decrease
in rental rates for new leases from the terms of in-place leases; (3) tenant concessions; and (4) tenant defaults. Over the past several months there has been some
improvement in fundamental benchmarks such as occupancy, rental rates and pricing. Continued improvement in these fundamentals is dependent upon sustained economic growth. Occupancy and rental rate
stabilization will vary by market and property type.
The
hospitality industry is beginning to see early signs of a recovering economy. Smith Travel Research indicates that the national overall occupancy rate for hospitality properties in
the United States rose from 50.6% in the fourth quarter of 2009 to 54.9% in the first quarter of 2011. The national overall Average Daily Rate ("ADR") has also risen, from $95.79 in the fourth quarter
of 2009 to $99.37 in the first quarter of 2011. This positive growth in the hospitality industry is expected to continue.
Increased
renter demand and lack of higher quality new multifamily communities continue to provide the basis for favorable multifamily fundamentals. Analyst reports and surveys indicate
improved traffic, occupancy gains and increased rental rates over expiring rents, both for new leases and renewals. Since high quality multifamily development can take 18 to 36 months to
entitle, permit and construct, we believe there should be a window of limited supply that would keep these favorable fundamentals in place for the short term. We do see evidence of increased
permitting for multifamily development, so depending on available financing, we would expect development activity to accelerate over the next couple of years.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal demands for funds will be for the (a) acquisition of real estate and real estate-related assets,
(b) payment of operating expenses, (c) payment of distributions and redemptions, and (d) payment of interest on our outstanding indebtedness. Generally, we expect to meet cash
needs for the payment of operating expenses and interest on our outstanding indebtedness from our cash flow from operations. To the extent that our cash flow from operations is not sufficient to cover
our operating expenses, interest on our outstanding indebtedness, redemptions or distributions, we expect to use proceeds from the Offering and borrowings to fund such needs.
We
continually evaluate our liquidity and ability to fund future operations and debt obligations. As part of those analyses, we consider lease expirations and other factors. As a normal
course of business, we are pursuing renewals, extensions and new leases. If we are unable to renew or extend the expiring
32
Table of Contents
leases
under similar terms or are unable to negotiate new leases, it would negatively impact our liquidity and adversely affect our ability to fund our ongoing operations.
The following table presents lease expirations at our consolidated office and industrial properties as of March 31, 2011 ($ in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year of Expiration
|
|
Number of
Leases
Expiring |
|
Annualized
Base Rent(1) |
|
Percent of
Portfolio
Annualized Base
Rent Expiring |
|
Leased
Rentable Sq. Ft. |
|
Percent of
Portfolio
Rentable Sq. Ft.
Expiring |
|
2011 |
|
|
47 |
|
$ |
3,115 |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
353,969 |
|
|
33 |
% |
2012 |
|
|
57 |
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
124,299 |
|
|
12 |
% |
2013 |
|
|
39 |
|
|
2,401 |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
187,351 |
|
|
18 |
% |
2014 |
|
|
31 |
|
|
2,872 |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
187,046 |
|
|
17 |
% |
2015 |
|
|
33 |
|
|
1,951 |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
89,348 |
|
|
8 |
% |
Thereafter |
|
|
18 |
|
|
3,036 |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
130,664 |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
225 |
|
$ |
15,883 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
1,072,677 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- Represents
the cash rental rate of base rents, excluding tenant reimbursements, in the final month prior to the expiration multiplied by 12,
without consideration of tenant contraction or termination rights. Tenant reimbursements generally include payment of real estate taxes, operating expenses and common area maintenance and utility
charges.
The following table and chart show the geographic diversification of our real estate portfolio for those properties we consolidate on
our financial statements as of March 31, 2011 ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location
|
|
2011 Base
Rent(1)(2) |
|
Percentage of
2011 Base Rent |
|
Florida |
|
$ |
5,136 |
|
|
64 |
% |
Colorado |
|
|
745 |
|
|
9 |
% |
Hawaii |
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
20 |
% |
California |
|
|
397 |
|
|
5 |
% |
International |
|
|
261 |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,177 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- As
of March 31, 2011, no single tenant represented more than 10% of our revenues. As an opportunistic fund, we utilize a business model
driven by investment strategy and expected performance characteristics. Accordingly, we have investments in several types of real estate, including office, hotel, multifamily, industrial, condominium
and land held for development.
- (2)
- Base
Rent represents contractual base rental income of our office and industrial properties, as well as revenue from our multifamily and hotel
properties, excluding tenant reimbursements, without consideration of tenant contraction or termination rights.
33
Table of Contents
The following table and chart show the tenant industry diversification of our real estate portfolio for those office and industrial
properties we consolidate on our financial statements as of March 31, 2011. In addition, prior to March 31, 2011, we entered into a lease agreement with a computers and office equipment
tenant to lease 100% of our unconsolidated industrial property, Inland Empire Distribution Center.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry Code
|
|
Leases at
March 31,
2011 |
|
Percentage of
March 31, 2011
Leases |
|
Health Care & Social Assistance |
|
$ |
191 |
|
|
85 |
% |
Professional, Scientific & Technical Services |
|
|
10 |
|
|
4 |
% |
Retail Trade |
|
|
8 |
|
|
4 |
% |
Education Services |
|
|
4 |
|
|
2 |
% |
Real Estate & Rental & Leasing |
|
|
3 |
|
|
1 |
% |
Transportation and Warehousing |
|
|
3 |
|
|
1 |
% |
All Other |
|
|
6 |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
We
expect to fund our short-term liquidity requirements by using the net proceeds from the Offering and cash flow from the operations of investments we acquire. Operating
cash flows are expected to increase as additional real estate assets are added to the portfolio and our existing portfolio stabilizes. For both our short-term and long-term
liquidity
requirements, other potential future sources of capital may include proceeds from secured or unsecured financings from banks or other lenders, proceeds from the sale of our investments, if and when
any are sold, and undistributed funds from operations or cash flow. If necessary, we may use financings or other sources of capital in the event of unforeseen significant capital expenditures.
Our
Advisor may, but is not required to, establish capital reserves from net offering proceeds cash flow generated by operating properties and other investments, or
non-liquidating net sale proceeds from the sale of our properties and other investments. Capital reserves are typically utilized for non-operating expenses such as tenant
improvements, leasing commissions and major capital expenditures. Alternatively, a lender may require its own formula for escrow of capital reserves.
We
intend to borrow money to acquire properties and make other investments. There is no limitation on the amount we may invest in any single property or other asset or on the amount we
can borrow for the purchase of any individual property or other investment. Under our charter, the maximum amount of our indebtedness shall not exceed 300% of our "net assets" (as defined by our
charter) as of the date of any borrowing; however, we may exceed that limit if approved by a majority of our independent directors. In addition to our charter limitation, our board of directors has
adopted a policy to generally limit our aggregate borrowings to approximately 75% of the aggregate value of our assets unless substantial justification exists that borrowing a greater amount is in our
best interests. Our policy limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets and will only apply once we have ceased raising capital under the Offering or any subsequent offering
and invested substantially all of our capital. As a result, we expect to borrow more than 75% of the contract purchase price of each real estate asset we acquire during the early periods of our
operations to the extent our board of directors determines that borrowing at these levels is prudent.
Although
commercial real estate debt markets remain restricted, lending volume has increased year-over year and secondary market debt is once again available for certain
asset classes on a limited basis. While many lenders continue to demand higher credit spreads, interest rates remain at historically low levels and debt is generally more available than in 2009.
34
Table of Contents
Should
the overall cost of borrowings increase, either by increases in the index rates or by increases in lender spreads, we will need to factor such increases into the economics of our
acquisitions, developments and investments. This may result in our investment operations generating lower overall economic returns and a reduced level of cash flow, which could potentially impact our
ability to make distributions to our stockholders at current levels. In addition, the recent dislocations in the debt markets have reduced the amount of capital that is available to finance real
estate, which in turn: (i) leads to a decline in real estate values generally; (ii) slows real estate transaction activity; (iii) reduces the loan to value ratio upon which
lenders are willing to extend debt; and (iv) results in difficulty in refinancing debt as it becomes due, all of which may reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
impact on the value of real estate investments and the revenues, income or cash flow from the operations of real properties and mortgage loans. In addition, the current state of the debt markets has
negatively impacted our ability to raise equity capital.
We may, from time to time, make mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans and other loans for acquisitions and investments, as well as
property development. We may obtain financing at the time an asset is acquired or an investment is made or at such later time as determined to be necessary, depending on multiple factors.
At
March 31, 2011, our notes payable balance was $177.2 million. We have unconditionally guaranteed payment of the note payable related to 1875 Lawrence for an amount not
to exceed the lesser of (i) $11.75 million and (ii) 50% of the total amount advanced under the loan agreement if the aggregate amount advanced is less than $23.5 million.
We have guaranteed payment of certain recourse liabilities with respect to certain nonrecourse carveouts as set forth in the Guaranties in favor of the unaffiliated lenders with respect to the notes
payable related to Palms of Monterrey, Parrot's Landing, and the Courtyard Kauai at Coconut Beach Hotel. As of March 31, 2011, our outstanding balance on the notes related to these properties
is $107.4 million. As of December 31, 2010, our outstanding note payable balance was $175.4 million.
Our
loan agreements stipulate that we comply with certain reporting and financial covenants. These covenants include, among other things, maintaining minimum debt service coverage ratios
and liquidity. As of March 31, 2011, we believe we were in compliance with the debt covenants under our loan agreements.
One
of our principal long-term liquidity requirements includes the repayment of maturing debt. The following table provides information with respect to the maturities and
scheduled principal
35
Table of Contents
repayments
of our indebtedness as of March 31, 2011. The table does not represent any extension options ($ in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
April 1, 2011 -
December 31, 2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2015 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
|
Principal paymentsvariable rate debt |
|
$ |
235 |
|
$ |
20,233 |
|
$ |
18,986 |
|
$ |
378 |
|
$ |
38,392 |
|
$ |
18,419 |
|
$ |
96,643 |
|
Principal paymentsfixed rate debt |
|
|
1,291 |
|
|
1,761 |
|
|
7,974 |
|
|
1,853 |
|
|
11,828 |
|
|
55,896 |
|
|
80,603 |
|
Interest paymentsvariable rate debt (based on rates in effect as of March 31, 2011) |
|
|
2,919 |
|
|
3,969 |
|
|
2,582 |
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
1,110 |
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
12,776 |
|
Interest paymentsfixed rate debt |
|
|
2,951 |
|
|
3,858 |
|
|
3,714 |
|
|
3,057 |
|
|
2,738 |
|
|
3,280 |
|
|
19,598 |
|
Operating leases(1) |
|
|
220 |
|
|
293 |
|
|
293 |
|
|
293 |
|
|
301 |
|
|
21,828 |
|
|
23,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,616 |
|
$ |
30,114 |
|
$ |
33,549 |
|
$ |
6,733 |
|
$ |
54,369 |
|
$ |
100,467 |
|
$ |
232,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- Our
operating leases consist of ground leases on each of eight buildings acquired in connection with the purchase of the Florida MOB
Portfolio. Each ground lease is for a term of 50 years, with a 25-year extension option. The annual payment for each ground lease increases by 10% every five years.
As of March 31, 2011, we have a noncontrolling, unconsolidated net 16% ownership interest in a joint venture that owns Inland
Empire Distribution Center. We exercise significant influence over, but do not control this entity. Therefore it is presently accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As of
March 31, 2011, the aggregate debt held by unrelated parties, including both our and our partners' share, secured by Inland Empire Distribution Center was approximately $28.7 million.
The
table below summarizes the outstanding debt of Inland Empire Distribution Center as of March 31, 2011 ($ in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
|
|
Venture
Ownership
% |
|
Interest Rate
(as of
March 31, 2011) |
|
Carrying
Amount |
|
Maturity
Date |
|
Inland Empire Distribution Center |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
3.26 |
% |
$ |
28,664 |
|
|
August 10, 2012 |
(1) |
- (1)
- The
note contains three one-year options to extend the maturity date upon meeting certain conditions.
36
Table of Contents
Results of Operations
As of March 31, 2011, we had ten real estate and real estate-related assets, nine of which were consolidated in our consolidated
balance sheet:
-
- 1875 Lawrence, an office building located in Denver, Colorado;
-
- PAL Loan, a real estate loan receivable to provide up to $25 million of second lien financing for the privatization
of, and improvements to, approximately 3,200 hotel lodging units on ten U.S. Army installations;
-
- Palms of Monterrey, a 90% interest in a multifamily complex located in Fort Myers, Florida in which we acquired a fee
simple interest on May 10, 2010. Prior to May 10, 2010, we were the holder of a 90% interest in a promissory note secured by a first lien mortgage on the property;
-
- Holstenplatz, an office building located in Hamburg, Germany;
-
- Archibald Business Center, an 80% interest in a corporate headquarters and industrial warehouse facility located in
Ontario, California;
-
- Parrot's Landing, a 90% interest in a multifamily complex located in North Lauderdale, Florida:
-
- Florida MOB Portfolio, an approximate 90% interest in a portfolio of nine medical office buildings located in south
Florida;
-
- Courtyard Kauai at Coconut Beach Hotel, an 80% interest in an oceanfront hotel located at Waipouli Beach on the island of
Kauai in Hawaii; and
-
- Interchange Business Center, an 80% interest in a four-building Class A industrial property located in
San Bernardino, California.
In
addition, we had a noncontrolling, unconsolidated, a net 16% interest in a two-building industrial warehouse complex, Inland Empire Distribution Center, in San Bernardino,
California that is accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
As
of March 31, 2010, we had invested in four real estate and real estate-related assets, three of which were consolidated in our consolidated financial
statements:
-
- 1875 Lawrence, an office building located in Denver, Colorado;
-
- PAL Loan, a real estate loan receivable to provide up to $25 million of second lien financing for the privatization
of and improvements to, approximately 3,200 hotel lodging units on ten U.S. Army installations; and
-
- Palms of Monterrey, a 90% interest in a promissory note secured by a first lien mortgage on a multifamily complex located
in Fort Myers, Florida. We acquired a fee simple interest in the property on May 10, 2010.
In
addition, we had a noncontrolling, unconsolidated 9.99% interest in a multifamily property, Stone Creek, in Killeen, Texas that we accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
We sold this property to an unaffiliated third party on August 30, 2010.
37
Table of Contents
Three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010 ($ in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended March 31, |
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental revenue |
|
$ |
7,801 |
|
$ |
1,312 |
|
$ |
6,489 |
|
|
495 |
% |
|
Hotel revenue |
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Interest income from real estate loans receivable |
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
-11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
10,664 |
|
$ |
2,688 |
|
$ |
7,976 |
|
|
297 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property operating expenses |
|
$ |
4,653 |
|
$ |
330 |
|
$ |
4,323 |
|
|
1310 |
% |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
2,233 |
|
|
322 |
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
593 |
% |
|
Real estate taxes |
|
|
1,182 |
|
|
160 |
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
639 |
% |
|
Property management fees |
|
|
329 |
|
|
47 |
|
|
282 |
|
|
600 |
% |
|
Asset management fees |
|
|
623 |
|
|
186 |
|
|
437 |
|
|
235 |
% |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
478 |
|
|
382 |
|
|
96 |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
Acquisition expense |
|
|
345 |
|
|
48 |
|
|
297 |
|
|
619 |
% |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,167 |
|
|
557 |
|
|
3,610 |
|
|
648 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
14,010 |
|
$ |
2,032 |
|
$ |
11,978 |
|
|
589 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues. Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $10.7 million, an increase of $8 million from
March 31,
2010. The change in revenue is primarily due to:
-
- an increase in rental revenue of $6.5 million due to the acquisition of our newly consolidated properties in the
second, third and fourth quarters of 2010; and
-
- hotel revenue of $1.6 million due to the acquisition of the Courtyard Kauai at Coconut Beach Hotel in October 2010.
We had no hotel revenue for the first quarter of 2010.
We
expect increases in rental revenue in the future as we realize the full year effect of our real estate assets purchased in 2010 and as we purchase additional real estate properties.
Property Operating Expenses. Property operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $4.7 million and were
comprised
of operating expenses for the nine properties we consolidated. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, property operating expenses were $0.3 million and were comprised of operating
expenses for our 1875 Lawrence property. We expect property operating expenses to increase in the future as we realize the full year effect of our 2010 acquisitions and as we continue building our
portfolio of real estate assets.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $2.2 million as
compared to $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2011, our notes payable balance was $177.2 million as compared to a notes payable
balance of $18.5 million at March 31, 2010.
Real Estate Taxes. Real estate taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $1.2 million related to our 1875 Lawrence
property
and our 2010 acquisitions. Real estate taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were $0.2 million related to our 1875 Lawrence property.
Property Management Fees. Property management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $0.3 million, related to
our
consolidated properties. Property management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were less than $0.1 million related to our 1875 Lawrence property.
38
Table of Contents
Asset Management Fees. Asset management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $0.6 million and consisted of
asset
management fees related to 1875 Lawrence, the PAL Loan and the properties that we acquired in 2010. Asset management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were $0.2 million and
consisted primarily of asset management fees for 1875 Lawrence, the PAL Loan, and the Palms of Monterrey note receivable.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were
$0.5 million,
as compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and were comprised of auditing fees, legal fees, board of directors' fees and other administrative expenses.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was
$4.2 million
and was comprised of depreciation and amortization expense related to our consolidated properties. Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 was $0.6 million and was comprised of depreciation and amortization related to our 1875 Lawrence property.
Cash Flow Analysis
Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $0.4 million, and was comprised of the
net loss of $3.4 million, adjusted for depreciation and amortization, including amortization of deferred financing fees of $4.3 million, equity in losses of our unconsolidated joint
venture of $0.2 million, offset by cash used for working capital and other operating activities of approximately $1.5 million. Cash provided by operating activities for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 was $1.2 million, and was comprised of net income of $0.8 million, adjusted for depreciation and amortization including amortization of deferred financing
fees of $0.3 million and cash provided by working capital and other items of $0.1 million.
Cash
used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $0.2 million, and was comprised of cash used for additions of property and equipment,
acquisition deposits and investments totaling approximately $1.6 million, offset by a decrease in restricted cash of $1.4 million. Cash used in investing activities for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 was $0.3 million and was comprised of additions of property and equipment at 1875 Lawrence of $0.2 million and other activity of less than
$0.1 million.
Cash
provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $8 million, and was comprised of proceeds from notes payable, net of payments and
financing costs, of $1.2 million, the issuance of common stock, net of offering costs, of $7.2 million, cash distributions to our shareholders of $0.9 million and net
contributions from non-controlling interest holders of $0.5 million. Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $19.6 million,
and was comprised of the issuance of common stock, net of redemptions and offering costs, of $20.2 million offset by distributions to our shareholders and noncontrolling interest holders of
$0.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
Funds from Operations
Funds from operations ("FFO") is a non-GAAP financial measure that is widely recognized as a measure of REIT operating
performance. We use FFO, defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") as net income (loss), computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding extraordinary items, as
defined by GAAP, and gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization on real estate assets, and after
adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures, subsidiaries, and noncontrolling interests as one measure to evaluate our operating performance.
39
Table of Contents
Historical
cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have
historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost
accounting alone to be insufficient. As a result, our management believes that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, provides a more complete understanding of our performance.
We
believe that FFO is helpful to investors and our management as a measure of operating performance because it excludes depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property
dispositions, and extraordinary items, and as a result, when compared year to year, reflects the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development
activities, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which is not immediately apparent from net income.
FFO
should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), as an indication of our liquidity, or as an indication of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our
ability to make distributions and should be reviewed in connection with other GAAP measurements.
Our
calculation of FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is presented below ($ in thousands except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,436 |
) |
$ |
759 |
|
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
469 |
|
|
(72 |
) |
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate depreciation and amortization(1) |
|
|
3,758 |
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations (FFO) |
|
$ |
791 |
|
$ |
1,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP weighted average shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
|
22,824 |
|
|
15,937 |
|
FFO per share |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- Real
estate depreciation and amortization includes our consolidated depreciation and amortization expense, as well as our pro rata share of
those unconsolidated investments which we account for under the equity method of accounting and the noncontrolling interest adjustment for the third-party partners' share of the real estate
depreciation and amortization.
Provided
below is additional information related to selected items included in net loss above, which may be helpful in assessing our operating results.
-
- Straight-line rental revenue of $0.1 million and less than $0.1 million was recognized for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The noncontrolling interest portion of straight-line rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was
less than $0.1 million. There was no noncontrolling interest portion of straight-line rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
-
- Net above/below market lease amortization of $0.2 million was recognized as an increase to rental revenue for each
of the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The noncontrolling interest portion of net above/below market lease amortization for the three months ended March 31,
2011 was less than $0.1 million. There was no noncontrolling interest
40
Table of Contents
In
addition, cash flows generated from FFO may be used to fund all or a portion of certain capitalizable items that are excluded from FFO, such as capital expenditures and payments of
principal on debt, each of which may impact the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
Distributions
Distributions are authorized at the discretion of our board of directors based on its analysis of our performance over the previous
period, expectations of performance for future periods, including actual and anticipated operating cash flow, changes in market capitalization rates for investments suitable for our portfolio, capital
expenditure needs, general financial condition, and other factors that our board deems relevant. The board's decision will be substantially influenced by its obligation to ensure that we maintain our
status as a REIT. In light of the pervasive and fundamental disruptions in the global financial and real estate markets, we cannot provide assurance that we will be able to achieve expected cash flows
necessary to continue to pay distributions at any particular level, or at all. If the current economic conditions continue, our board could determine to reduce our current distribution rate or cease
paying distributions in order to conserve cash.
Until
proceeds from the Offering are fully invested and generating sufficient operating cash flow to fully fund the payment of distributions to our stockholders, we have paid and will
continue to pay some or all of our distributions from sources other than operating cash flow. We may, for example, generate cash to pay distributions from financing activities, components of which may
include proceeds from the Offering and borrowings (including borrowings secured by our assets) in anticipation of future operating cash flow and investing activities which may include the sale of
properties.
Total
distributions of $2.8 million were paid to stockholders during the three months ended March 31, 2011. Distributions funded through the issuance of shares under the
DRP during the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $1.9 million. Accordingly, cash amounts distributed to stockholders during the three months ended March 31, 2011 were
$0.9 million. Cash flows used in operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $0.7 million. The cash amounts distributed to stockholders were funded from proceeds from
the Offering. Total distributions of $1.9 million were paid to stockholders during the three months ended March 31, 2010. Distributions funded through the issuance of shares under the
DRP during the three months ended March 31, 2010 were $1.3 million. Accordingly, cash amounts distributed to stockholders during the three months ended March 31, 2010 were
approximately $0.6 million. Cash flows provided by operating activities of $1.2 million provided all of the funding of the cash portion of the distributions.
The
amount by which our distributions paid exceeded our cash flow from operating activities has increased due to recent investments in properties that are not yet stabilized. As a
result, future distributions declared and paid may continue to exceed cash flow provided by operating activities until such time that we invest in additional real estate or real estate-related assets
at favorable yields and our investments reach stabilization.
Distributions
paid to stockholders are funded through various sources, including cash flow provided by operating activities, proceeds raised from our Offering, reinvestment through our
DRP, and/or
41
Table of Contents
additional
borrowings. The following summarizes certain information related to the sources of recent distributions (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Total Distributions Paid |
|
$ |
2,773 |
|
$ |
1,864 |
|
Principal Sources of Funding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution Reinvestment Plan |
|
$ |
1,872 |
|
$ |
1,333 |
|
|
Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
$ |
(412 |
) |
$ |
1,170 |
|
|
Cash available at the beginning of the period(1) |
|
$ |
49,375 |
|
$ |
67,509 |
|
- (1)
- Represents
the cash available at the beginning of the reporting period primarily attributable to excess funds raised from the issuance of
common stock and borrowings, after the impact of historical operating activities, other investing and financing activities.
The
following are the distributions paid and declared as of March 31, 2011 and 2010 ($ in thousands except per share amounts).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions Paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow
Used In
Operations |
|
Total
Distributions
Declared |
|
Declared
Distribution
Per Share |
|
2011
|
|
Cash |
|
Reinvested |
|
Total |
|
1st Quarter |
|
$ |
901 |
|
$ |
1,872 |
|
$ |
2,773 |
|
$ |
(412 |
) |
$ |
2,815 |
|
$ |
0.123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions Paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow
Provided by
Operations |
|
Total
Distributions
Declared |
|
Declared
Distribution
Per Share |
|
2010
|
|
Cash |
|
Reinvested |
|
Total |
|
1st Quarter |
|
$ |
531 |
|
$ |
1,333 |
|
$ |
1,864 |
|
$ |
1,170 |
|
$ |
1,967 |
|
$ |
0.123 |
|
Distributions
declared per share assumes the share was issued and outstanding each day during the period. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, distributions have
been declared at a daily distribution rate of $0.0013699. Each day during the first quarters of 2011 and 2010 was a record date for distributions. On December 15, 2010, our board of directors
declared distributions payable to the stockholders of record each day during the months of January, February and March 2011. As they are declared, distributions payable to each stockholder of record
will be paid in cash on or before the 16th day of the following month. On March 25, 2011, our board of directors declared distributions payable to the stockholders of record each day
during the months of April, May and June 2011.
Operating
performance cannot be accurately predicted due to numerous factors, including our ability to raise and invest capital at favorable yields, the financial performance of our
investments in the current
real estate environment, the types and mix of investments in our portfolio, and the accounting treatment of our investments in accordance with our accounting policies.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our
financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
42
Table of Contents
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On a regular basis, we evaluate these estimates, including investment impairment. These
estimates are based on management's historical industry experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these
estimates.
Below
is a discussion of the accounting policies that we consider to be critical in that they may require complex judgment in their application or require estimates about matters that
are inherently uncertain.
Our consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of other subsidiaries over which we have control. All
inter-company transactions, balances, and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. Interests in entities acquired will be evaluated based on applicable GAAP, which includes the requirement to
consolidate entities deemed to be variable interest entities ("VIE") in which we are the primary beneficiary. If the interest in the entity is determined not to be a VIE, then the entity will be
evaluated for consolidation based on legal form, economic substance, and the extent to which we have control and/or substantive participating rights under the respective ownership agreement.
There
are judgments and estimates involved in determining if an entity in which we have made an investment is a VIE and, if so, whether we are the primary beneficiary. The entity is
evaluated to determine if it is a VIE by, among other things, calculating the percentage of equity being risked compared to the total equity of the entity. Determining expected future losses involves
assumptions of various possibilities of the results of future operations of the entity, assigning a probability to each possibility and using a discount rate to determine the net present value of
those future losses. A change in the judgments, assumptions and estimates outlined above could result in consolidating an entity that should not be consolidated or accounting for an investment using
the equity method that should in fact be consolidated, the effects of which could be material to our financial statements.
Upon the acquisition of real estate properties, we recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling
interest as of the acquisition date, measured at their respective fair values. The acquisition date is the date on which we obtain control of the real estate property. The assets acquired and
liabilities assumed may consist of buildings, any assumed debt, identified intangible assets and asset retirement obligations. Identified intangible assets generally consist of the above-market and
below-market leases, in-place leases, in-place tenant improvements and tenant relationships. Goodwill is recognized as of the acquisition date and measured as the aggregate
fair value of the consideration transferred and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. Likewise, a bargain purchase gain is recognized in
current earnings when the aggregate fair value of the consideration transferred and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired.
Acquisition-related costs are expensed in the period incurred.
Initial
valuations are subject to change until our information is finalized, which is no later than twelve months from the acquisition date.
43
Table of Contents
We
determine the value of above-market and below-market in-place leases for acquired properties based on the present value (using an interest rate that reflects the risks
associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management's estimate of
current market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to (a) the remaining non-cancelable lease term for above-market leases, or
(b) the remaining non-cancelable lease term plus any fixed rate renewal option for below-market leases. We record the fair value of above-market and below-market leases as
intangible assets or intangible liabilities, respectively, and amortize them as an adjustment to rental income over the above determined lease term.
The
total value of identified real estate intangible assets acquired is further allocated to in-place lease values and tenant relationships based on our evaluation of the
specific characteristics of each tenant's lease and our overall relationship with that respective tenant. The aggregate value of in-place leases acquired and tenant relationships is
determined by applying a fair value model. The estimates of fair value of in-place leases include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods for the
respective spaces, considering current market conditions. In estimating fair value of in-place leases, we consider items such as real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses,
as well as lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up period and carrying costs that would have otherwise been incurred had the leases not been in place, including tenant
improvements and commissions. The estimates of the fair value of tenant relationships also include costs to execute similar leases, including leasing commissions, legal costs and tenant improvements,
as well as an estimate of the likelihood of renewal as determined by management on a tenant-by-tenant basis.
We
amortize the value of in-place leases to expense over the term of the respective leases. The value of tenant relationship intangibles is amortized to expense over the
initial term and any anticipated renewal periods, but in no event does the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building. Should a tenant terminate
its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease value and tenant relationship intangibles is charged to expense.
For all of our real estate and real estate related investments, we monitor events and changes in circumstances indicating that the
carrying amounts of the real estate assets may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances are present, we assess potential impairment by comparing estimated future undiscounted
operating cash flows expected to be generated over the life of the asset and from its eventual disposition to the carrying amount of the asset. In the event that the carrying amount exceeds the
estimated future undiscounted operating cash flows, we recognize an impairment loss to adjust the carrying amount of the asset to estimated fair value. We consider projected future undiscounted cash
flows, trends, strategic decisions regarding future development plans, and other factors in our assessment of whether impairment conditions exist. While we believe our estimates of future cash flows
are reasonable, different assumptions regarding factors such as market rents, economic conditions, and occupancy rates could significantly affect these estimates.
In
addition, we evaluate our investments in real estate loans receivable each reporting date. If it is probable we will not collect all principal and interest in accordance with the
terms of the loan, we will record an impairment charge based on these evaluations. While we believe it is currently probable we will collect all scheduled principal and interest with respect to our
real estate loans receivable, current market conditions with respect to credit availability and with respect to real estate market fundamentals create a significant amount of uncertainty. Given this
uncertainty, any future adverse development in market conditions may cause us to re-evaluate our conclusions and could result in material impairment charges with respect to our real estate
loans receivable.
44
Table of Contents
In
evaluating our investments for impairment, management may use appraisals and make estimates and assumptions, including, but not limited to, the projected date of disposition of the
properties, the estimated future cash flows of the properties during our ownership, and the projected sales price of each of the properties. A future change in these estimates and assumptions could
result in understating or overstating the book value of our investments, which could be material to our financial statements.
We
believe the carrying value of our operating real estate and loan investments is currently recoverable. Accordingly, there were no impairment charges for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 or 2010. However, if market conditions worsen beyond our current expectations, or if changes in our strategy significantly affect any key assumptions used in our fair value
calculations, we may need to take charges in future periods for impairments related to our existing investments. Any such non-cash charges would have an adverse effect on our consolidated
financial position and results of operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We maintain approximately $0.2 million in Euro-denominated accounts at European financial institutions. Accordingly,
we are not materially exposed to any significant foreign currency fluctuations related to these accounts.
We may be exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of long-term debt used to acquire properties and make
loans and other permitted investments. Our management's objectives, with regard to interest rate risks, are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall
borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we will borrow primarily at fixed rates or variable rates with the lowest margins available and in some cases, with the ability to convert variable rates
to fixed rates. With regard to variable rate financing, we will assess interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely
impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities. We may enter into derivative financial instruments such as options, forwards, interest rate swaps, caps, or floors to
mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument or to effectively lock the interest rate portion of our variable rate debt. Of our $177.2 million in notes payable at
March 31, 2011, $96.6 million represented debt subject to variable interest rates, of which $38.9 million is subject to minimum interest rates. If our variable interest rates
increased 100 basis points, we estimate that total annual interest cost, including interest expensed and interest capitalized, would increase by $0.4 million.
Interest
rate fluctuations generally will not affect our future earnings or cash flows on our fixed rate real estate loan receivable, the PAL Loan, unless it matures or is otherwise
terminated. However, interest rate changes will affect the fair value of our fixed rate instrument. As we expect to hold the PAL Loan to maturity and the amounts due under the loan would be limited to
the outstanding principal balance and any accrued and unpaid interest, we do not expect that fluctuations in interest rates would have a significant impact on the cash flows of our fixed rate real
estate loan receivable.
The
PAL Loan has a maturity date of September 1, 2016 and accrues interest at 18% per annum. The PAL Loan is subject to market risk to the extent that the stated interest rate
varies from current market rates for loans made under similar terms.
Interest
rate caps classified as assets were reported at their combined fair value of $0.4 million within prepaid expenses and other assets at March 31, 2011. A 100 basis
point decrease in interest rates would result in a $0.3 million net decrease in the fair value of our interest rate caps. A 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in a
$0.6 million net increase in the fair value of our interest rate caps.
45
Table of Contents
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) and Rule 15d-15(b) under the Exchange Act, our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated, as of March 31, 2011, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective, as of March 31, 2011, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the Exchange Act and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
We
believe, however, that a controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls systems are met, and no
evaluation of controls
can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud or error, if any, within a company have been detected.
There has been no change in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
46
Table of Contents
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are not a party to, and none of our properties are subject to, any material pending legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2010.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities
On January 4, 2008, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-140887),
covering a public offering of up to 125,000,000 shares of common stock, was declared effective under the Securities Act (the "Offering"). The Offering commenced on January 21, 2008 and is
ongoing. We expect to sell the shares offered in the Offering through July 3, 2011.
We
are offering a maximum of 100,000,000 shares in our primary offering component of the Offering for an aggregate offering price of up to $1 billion, or $10.00 per share with
discounts available to certain categories of purchasers. The 25,000,000 shares offered under the DRP component of the Offering are being offered at an aggregate offering price of
$237.5 million, or $9.50 per share. We may reallocate the shares of common stock being offered between the primary and DRP components of the Offering. Behringer Securities LP, an
affiliate of our Advisor, is the dealer manager of our Offering.
As
of March 31, 2011, we had sold an aggregate 22,337,981 shares from the primary offering component of the Offering on a best efforts basis for gross offering proceeds of
approximately of $223 million. In addition, as of March 31, 2011, we had sold an aggregate of 1,251,918 shares from the DRP for gross offering proceeds of $11.9 million.
From
the commencement of the Offering through March 31, 2011, we incurred the following expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the registered securities
pursuant to the primary offering component of the Offering ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of Expense
|
|
Amount |
|
Other expenses to affiliates(1) |
|
$ |
28,362 |
|
Other expenses to non-affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
28,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- "Other
expenses to affiliates" includes commissions, dealer manager fees and organizational and offering expenses paid to Behringer Securities
or our advisor, which reallowed all or a portion of the commissions and fees to soliciting dealers.
From
the commencement of the Offering through March 31, 2011, the net offering proceeds to us from the primary offering component of the Offering, after deducting the total
expenses incurred described above, were $194.6 million. From the commencement of the Offering through March 31, 2011, we had used $168.4 million of such net proceeds to purchase
interests in real estate (net of acquisition date debt) and real estate-related investments. Of the amount used for the purchase of these investments,
$7.5 million was paid to the Advisor as acquisition and advisory fees and acquisition expense reimbursement.
47
Table of Contents
No
commissions, dealer manager fees or organizational or offering expenses are paid with respect to the DRP component of the Offering. Therefore, from commencement of the Offering
through March 31, 2011, the net offering proceeds to us from the DRP component of the Offering were $11.9 million, which were used primarily to fund cash distributions and redemptions
under our share redemption program.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
During the period covered by this quarterly report, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities
Act of 1933.
Share Redemption Program
Our board of directors has adopted a share redemption program that permits stockholders to sell their shares back to us after they have
held them for at least one year, subject to the significant conditions and limitations of the program. Our board of directors can amend the provisions of our share redemption program without the
approval of our stockholders. The terms on which we redeem shares may differ between redemptions upon a stockholder's death, "qualifying disability" (as defined in the share redemption program) or
confinement to a long-term care facility (collectively, "Exceptional Redemptions") and all other redemptions ("Ordinary Redemptions"). The purchase price for shares redeemed under the
redemption program is set forth below.
In
the case of Ordinary Redemptions, the purchase price per share will equal 90% of (i) the most recently disclosed estimated value per share as determined in accordance with our
valuation policy, less (ii) the aggregate distributions per share of any net sale proceeds from the sale of one or more of our assets, or other special distributions so designated by our board
of directors, distributed to stockholders after the valuation was determined (the "Valuation Adjustment"); provided, however, that the purchase
price per share shall not exceed: (1) prior to the first valuation conducted by the board of directors, or a committee thereof (the "Initial Board Valuation"), under the valuation policy, 90%
of (i) average price per share the original purchaser or purchasers of shares paid to us for all of his or her shares (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits,
recapitalizations and the like with respect to our common stock) (the "Original Share Price") less (ii) the aggregate distributions per share of any net sale proceeds from the sale of one or
more of our assets, or other special distributions so designated by the board of directors, distributed to stockholders prior to the redemption date (the "Special Distributions"); or (2) on or
after the Initial Board Valuation, the Original Share Price less any Special Distributions.
In
the case of Exceptional Redemptions, the purchase price per share will be equal to: (1) prior to the Initial Board Valuation, the Original Share Price less any Special
Distributions; or (2) on or after the Initial Board Valuation, the most recently disclosed valuation less any Valuation Adjustment, provided, however, that the purchase price per share may not
exceed the Original Share Price less any Special Distributions.
Notwithstanding
the redemption prices set forth above, our board of directors may determine, whether pursuant to formulae or processes approved or set by our board of directors, the
redemption price of the shares, which may differ between Ordinary Redemptions and Exceptional Redemptions; provided, however, that we must provide at least 30 days' notice to stockholders
before applying this new price determined by our board of directors.
Any
shares approved for redemption will be redeemed on a periodic basis as determined from time to time by our board of directors, and no less frequently than annually. We will not
redeem, during any twelve-month period, more than 5% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the twelve-month period immediately prior to the date of redemption. Generally, the
cash available for redemption on any particular date will be limited to the proceeds from our distribution
48
Table of Contents
reinvestment
plan during the period consisting of the preceding four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available, less any cash already used for redemptions during the same period,
plus, if we had positive operating cash flow during such preceding four fiscal quarters, 1% of all operating cash flow during such preceding four fiscal quarters. The redemption limitations apply to
all redemptions, whether Ordinary or Exceptional Redemptions.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2011 our board of directors redeemed all 37 redemption requests received that complied with the applicable requirements and guidelines of the
share redemption program for an aggregate of 345,923 shares redeemed since inception. During the first quarter ended March 31, 2011, we redeemed shares as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Total Number of
Shares Redeemed |
|
Average Price
Paid Per Share |
|
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs |
|
Maximum
Number of Shares
That May Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs |
|
January |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February |
|
|
58,866 |
|
$ |
9.20 |
|
|
58,866 |
|
|
|
(1) |
March |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,866 |
|
$ |
9.20 |
|
|
58,866 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- A
description of the maximum number of shares that may be purchased under our redemption program is included in the narrative preceding this
table.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Removed and Reserved
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
The exhibits filed in response to Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed on the Exhibit Index attached hereto.
49
Table of Contents
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BEHRINGER HARVARD OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC. |
Dated: May 16, 2011 |
|
By: |
|
/s/ KYMBERLYN K. JANNEY
Kymberlyn K. Janney Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Principal Financial Officer |
50
Table of Contents
Index to Exhibits
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
Number |
|
Description |
|
3.1 |
|
Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement as amended by the First Articles of Amendment and the Second Articles of Amendment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q filed on November 14,
2008) |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2010) |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
(a) |
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2(a) to Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2010) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Form of Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, Commission File No. 333-140887)
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, Commission File
No. 333-140887) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Amended and Restated Automatic Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, Commission File
No. 333-140887) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Amended and Restated Share Redemption Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Form 10-Q filed on November 12, 2009) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Statement regarding restrictions on transferability of shares of common stock (to appear on stock certificate or to be sent upon request and without charge to stockholders issued shares without certificates) (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, Commission File No. 333-140887) |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
* |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
* |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification |
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
* |
Section 1350 Certification** |
|
|
|
|
|
32.2 |
* |
Section 1350 Certification** |
- *
- Filed
herewith
- **
- In
accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the
Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act,
except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.