Lightwave Logic, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2012 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from _____________to _____________ |
Commission File Number 0-52567
Lightwave Logic, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada (State or other jurisdiction of | 82-049-7368 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
111 Ruthar Drive | __19711____ |
(302) 356-2717 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ |
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of August 10, 2012 was 49,506,837.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
| Page | |
|
|
| |
Part I | Financial Information | 2 | |
|
|
|
|
| Item 1 | Financial Statements | 2 |
|
|
|
|
| Item 2 | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial | 34 |
|
|
|
|
| Item 4 | Controls and Procedures | 50 |
|
|
|
|
Part II | Other Information | 52 | |
|
|
|
|
| Item 2 | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 52 |
|
|
|
|
| Item 6 | Exhibits | 53 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Signatures | 54 |
-1-
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1
Financial Information
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012
(UNAUDITED)
-2-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONTENTS
| PAGE |
|
|
BALANCE SHEETS | 4 |
|
|
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | 5 |
|
|
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | 6 – 10 |
|
|
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | 11 - 12 |
|
|
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 13 - 33 |
-3-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
BALANCE SHEETS
|
| June 30, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
| (Unaudited) |
| (Audited) |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ 3,623,022 |
| $ 359,824 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| 123,424 |
| 41,756 |
|
| 3,746,446 |
| 401,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - NET |
| 200,501 |
| 88,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
| 488,846 |
| 431,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
| $ 4,435,793 |
| $ 921,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
| $ 92,118 |
| $ 139,833 |
Accounts payable - related party |
| 29,178 |
| 22,628 |
Accrued expenses |
| 86,608 |
| 75,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
| 207,904 |
| 238,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 1,000,000 authorized |
|
|
|
|
No shares issued or outstanding |
| - |
| - |
Common stock $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 authorized |
|
|
|
|
49,506,837 and 45,337,092 issued and outstanding at |
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
| 49,507 |
| 45,337 |
Additional paid-in-capital |
| 29,952,660 |
| 24,513,000 |
Accumulated deficit |
| (15,827) |
| (15,827) |
Deficit accumulated during development stage |
| (25,758,451) |
| (23,859,501) |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
| 4,227,889 |
| 683,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
| $ 4,435,793 |
| $ 921,435 |
See accompanying notes to these financial statements.
-4-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDING JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND FOR THE PERIOD
JANUARY 1, 2004 (INCEPTION OF DEVELOPMENT STAGE) TO JUNE 30, 2012
(UNAUDITED)
|
| Cumulative |
| For the Three |
| For the Three |
| For the Six |
| For the Six |
|
| Since |
| Months Ending |
| Months Ending |
| Months Ending |
| Months Ending |
|
| Inception |
| June 30, 2012 |
| June 30, 2011 |
| June 30, 2012 |
| June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET SALES |
| $ 3,200 |
| $ - |
| $ - |
| $ - |
| $ - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST AND EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
| 11,592,103 |
| 455,253 |
| 498,041 |
| 927,662 |
| 964,904 |
General and administrative |
| 13,836,200 |
| 553,860 |
| 389,535 |
| 851,050 |
| 848,780 |
|
| 25,428,303 |
| 1,009,113 |
| 887,576 |
| 1,778,712 |
| 1,813,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS |
| (25,425,103) |
| (1,009,113) |
| (887,576) |
| (1,778,712) |
| (1,813,684) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
| 30,820 |
| 124 |
| 149 |
| 322 |
| 327 |
Dividend income |
| 1,551 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
Realized gain on investment |
| 3,911 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
Realized gain on disposal of assets |
| 637 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
Litigation settlement |
| (47,500) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense and commitment fee |
| (322,767) |
| (18,615) |
| (166,475) |
| (120,560) |
| (166,540) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS |
| $ (25,758,451) |
| $ (1,027,604) |
| $ (1,053,902) |
| $ (1,898,950) |
| $ (1,979,897) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted Loss per Share |
|
|
| $ (0.02) |
| $ (0.02) |
| $ (0.04) |
| $ (0.04) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Number of Shares |
| 49,055,806 |
| 44,090,488 |
| 47,893,907 |
| 44,028,664 | ||
See accompanying notes to these financial statements.
-5-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2004 (INCEPTION OF DEVELOPMENT STAGE) TO JUNE 30, 2012
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Subscription |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Receivable/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deficit Accumulated |
|
|
|
| Number of |
| Common |
| Paid-in |
| for Issuance |
| Deferred |
| Unrealized Loss |
| Accumulated |
| During |
|
|
|
| Shares |
| Stock |
| Capital |
| of Common Stock |
| Charges |
| on Securities |
| Deficit |
| Development Stage |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ENDING BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2003 |
| 100 | $ | 1 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (15,827) | $ | - | $ | (15,826) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retroactive recapitalization upon reverse acquisition |
| 706,973 |
| 706 |
| (706) |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2004 |
| 707,073 |
| 707 |
| (706) |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (15,827) |
| - |
| (15,826) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued to founders |
| 13,292,927 |
| 13,293 |
| (13,293) |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
Common stock issued for future services in July 2004 at $0.16/share |
| 1,600,000 |
| 1,600 |
| 254,400 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 256,000 |
Common stock issued at merger |
| 2,000,000 |
| 2,000 |
| (2,000) |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
Common stock issued for future services in August 2004 at $0.12/share |
| 637,500 |
| 638 |
| 74,362 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 75,000 |
Conversion of note payable in December 2004 at $0.16/share |
| 187,500 |
| 187 |
| 29,813 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 30,000 |
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2004 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (722,146) |
| (722,146) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2004 |
| 18,425,000 |
| 18,425 |
| 342,576 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (15,827) |
| (722,146) |
| (376,972) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued in private placement in April 2005 at $0.25/share |
| 4,000,000 |
| 4,000 |
| 996,000 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 1,000,000 |
Conversion of notes payable in May 2005 at $0.16/share |
| 3,118,750 |
| 3,119 |
| 495,881 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 499,000 |
Subscription receivable |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (6,500) |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (6,500) |
Common stock issued for future services in August 2005, valued at $2.79/share |
| 210,000 |
| 210 |
| 585,290 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 585,500 |
Common stock issued for future services in August 2005, valued at $2.92/share |
| 200,000 |
| 200 |
| 583,800 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 584,000 |
Warrants issued for services in May 2005, vested during 2005, valued at $1.13/share |
| - |
| - |
| 37,000 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 37,000 |
Warrants issued for services in September 2005, vested during 2005, valued at $1.45/share |
| - |
| - |
| 24,200 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 24,200 |
Warrants issued for services in October 2005, vested during 2005, valued at $0.53/share |
| - |
| - |
| 15,900 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 15,900 |
Warrants issued for future services in December 2005, vested during 2005, valued at $1.45/share |
| - |
| - |
| 435,060 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 435,060 |
Deferred charges for common stock issued for future services in August 2005, valued at $2.92/share |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (584,000) |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (584,000) |
Amortization of deferred charges |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 265,455 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 265,455 |
Exercise of warrants in December 2005 at $0.25/share |
| 300,000 |
| 300 |
| 74,700 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 75,000 |
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2005 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (1,721,765) |
| (1,721,765) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2005 |
| 26,253,750 |
| 26,254 |
| 3,590,407 |
| (6,500) |
| (318,545) |
| - |
| (15,827) |
| (2,443,911) |
| 831,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued in private placement during 2006 at $0.50/share |
| 850,000 |
| 850 |
| 424,150 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 425,000 |
Common stock issued for future services in February 2006, valued at $0.90/share |
| 300,000 |
| 300 |
| 269,700 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 270,000 |
Common stock issued for future services in May 2006, valued at $1.55/share |
| 400,000 |
| 400 |
| 619,600 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 620,000 |
Common stock issued for future services in June 2006, valued at $1.45/share |
| 25,000 |
| 25 |
| 36,225 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 36,250 |
Common stock issued for future services in November 2006, valued at $0.49/share |
| 60,000 |
| 60 |
| 29,340 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 29,400 |
Warrants issued for services in September 2005, vested during 2006, valued at $1.45/share | - |
| - |
| 66,500 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 66,500 | |
Warrants issued for future services in June 2006, vested during 2006, valued at $1.55/share | - |
| - |
| 465,996 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 465,996 | |
Options issued for services in February 2006, vested during 2006, valued at $1.01/share | - |
| - |
| 428,888 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 428,888 | |
Contributed capital related to accrued interest |
| - |
| - |
| 35,624 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 35,624 |
Subscription receivable |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 6,500 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 6,500 |
Amortization of deferred charges |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 318,545 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 318,545 |
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (26,000) |
| - |
| - |
| (26,000) |
Net loss for the year ending December 31, 2006 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
|
|
| - |
| (2,933,809) |
| (2,933,809) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2006 |
| 27,888,750 | $ | 27,889 | $ | 5,966,430 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (26,000) | $ | (15,827) | $ | (5,377,720) | $ | 574,772 |
See accompanying notes to these financial statements.
-6-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2004 (INCEPTION OF DEVELOPMENT STAGE) TO JUNE 30, 2012 (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Subscription |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Receivable/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deficit Accumulated |
|
|
|
| Number of |
| Common |
| Paid-in |
| for Issuance |
| Deferred |
| Unrealized Loss |
| Accumulated |
| During |
|
|
|
| Shares |
| Stock |
| Capital |
| of Common Stock |
| Charges |
| on Securities |
| Deficit |
| Development Stage |
| Total |
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2006 |
| 27,888,750 | $ | 27,889 | $ | 5,966,430 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (26,000) | $ | (15,827) | $ | (5,377,720) | $ | 574,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued in private placement during 2007 at $0.50/share |
| 2,482,000 |
| 2,482 |
| 1,238,518 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 1,241,000 |
Common stock issued in private placement during 2007 at $0.60/share |
| 1,767,540 |
| 1,768 |
| 1,058,756 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 1,060,524 |
Common stock subscription rescinded during 2007 at $0.50/share |
| (400,000) |
| (400) |
| (199,600) |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (200,000) |
Common stock issued for future services in February 2007, valued at $0.70/share |
| 151,785 |
| 152 |
| 106,098 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 106,250 |
Common stock issued for future services in March 2007, valued at $0.58/share |
| 1,000,000 |
| 1,000 |
| 579,000 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 580,000 |
Common stock issued for services and settlement for accounts payable in April 2007, valued at $0.35/share | 100,000 |
| 100 |
| 34,900 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 35,000 | |
Common stock issued for services in October 2007, valued at $0.68/share |
| 150,000 |
| 150 |
| 101,850 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 102,000 |
Common stock issued for services in October 2007, valued at $0.90/share |
| 150,000 |
| 150 |
| 134,850 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 135,000 |
Common stock issued for services in November 2007, valued at $0.72/share |
| 400,000 |
| 400 |
| 287,600 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 288,000 |
Warrants issued for services in September 2005, vested during 2007, valued at $1.45/share |
| - |
| - |
| 36,370 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 36,370 |
Warrants issued for services in March 2007, vested during 2007, valued at $0.63/share |
| - |
| - |
| 52,180 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 52,180 |
Warrants issued for services in April 2007, vested during 2007, valued at $0.69/share |
| - |
| - |
| 293,476 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 293,476 |
Warrants issued for services in April 2007, vested during 2007, valued at $0.63/share |
| - |
| - |
| 140,490 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 140,490 |
Warrants issued for services in May 2007, vested during 2007, valued at $0.56/share |
| - |
| - |
| 52,946 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 52,946 |
Warrants issued for services in October 2007, vested during 2007, valued at $0.61/share |
| - |
| - |
| 61,449 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 61,449 |
Warrants issued for services in October 2007, vested during 2007, valued at $0.78/share |
| - |
| - |
| 52,292 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 52,292 |
Warrants issued for services in December 2007, vested during 2007, valued at $0.55/share |
| - |
| - |
| 1,159 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 1,159 |
Options issued for services in February 2006, vested during 2007, valued at $1.01/share |
| - |
| - |
| 17,589 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 17,589 |
Options issued for services in February 2006, vested during 2007, valued at $1.09/share |
| - |
| - |
| 43,757 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 43,757 |
Options issued for services in November 2007, vested during 2007, valued at $0.60/share |
| - |
| - |
| 41,653 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 41,653 |
Warrants issued for future services in April 2007, vested during 2007, valued at $0.70/share |
| - |
| - |
| 348,000 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 348,000 |
Deferred charges for common stock issued for future services in March 2007, valued at $0.58/share |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (928,000) |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (928,000) |
Amortization of deferred charges |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 773,333 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 773,333 |
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (32,610) |
| - |
| - |
| (32,610) |
Net loss for the year ending December 31, 2007 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (4,223,449) |
| (4,223,449) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2007 |
| 33,690,075 |
| 33,690 |
| 10,449,763 |
| - |
| (154,667) | $ | (58,610) |
| (15,827) |
| (9,601,169) |
| 653,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued in private placement during 2008 at $0.60/share |
| 690,001 |
| 690 |
| 413,310 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 414,000 |
Common stock issued for services in March 2008, valued at $0.75/share |
| 100,000 |
| 100 |
| 74,900 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 75,000 |
Common stock issued for services in August 2008, valued at $1.80/share |
| 200,000 |
| 200 |
| 359,800 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 360,000 |
Exercise of warrants at $0.25/share |
| 320,000 |
| 320 |
| 79,680 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 80,000 |
Exercise of warrants at $0.25/share, pursuant to November 2008 adjusted stock offering |
| 641,080 |
| 641 |
| 159,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 160,270 |
Exercise of warrants at $0.50/share |
| 270,000 |
| 270 |
| 134,730 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 135,000 |
Warrants issued for services in September 2005, vested during 2008, valued at $1.45/share |
| - |
| - |
| 27,014 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 27,014 |
Warrants issued for services in March 2007, vested during 2008, valued at $0.63/share |
| - |
| - |
| 10,885 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 10,885 |
Warrants issued for services in April 2007, vested during 2008, valued at $0.69/share |
| - |
| - |
| 121,713 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 121,713 |
Warrants issued for services in April 2007, vested during 2008, valued at $0.63/share |
| - |
| - |
| 48,738 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 48,738 |
Warrants issued for services in May 2007, vested during 2008, valued at $0.56/share |
| - |
| - |
| 31,444 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 31,444 |
Warrants issued for services in December 2007, vested during 2008, valued at $0.55/share |
| - |
| - |
| 12,487 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 12,487 |
Options issued for services in November 2007, vested during 2008, valued at $0.60/share |
| - |
| - |
| 286,803 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 286,803 |
Options issued for services in January 2008, vested during 2008, valued at $0.60/share |
| - |
| - |
| 30,750 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 30,750 |
Options issued for services in July 2008, vested during 2008, valued at $1.48/share |
| - |
| - |
| 114,519 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 114,519 |
Options issued for services in August 2008, vested during 2008, valued at $1.36/share |
| - |
| - |
| 525,263 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 525,263 |
Options issued for services in November 2008, vested during 2008, valued at $0.50/share |
| - |
| - |
| 6,439 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 6,439 |
Warrants issued for future services in March 2008, vested through September 2008, valued at $0.83/share |
| - |
| - |
| 332,000 |
| - |
| (332,000) |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
Warrants issued for services in May 2008, vested through September 2008, valued at $1.63/share |
| - |
| - |
| 976,193 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 976,193 |
Amortization of deferred charges |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 431,337 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 431,337 |
Receivable for the issuance of common stock |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (12,500) |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (12,500) |
Realized loss reclassification |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 58,610 |
| - |
| - |
| 58,610 |
Net loss for the year ending December 31, 2008 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (4,340,607) |
| (4,340,607) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2008 |
| 35,911,156 | $ | 35,911 | $ | 14,196,060 | $ | (12,500) | $ | (55,330) | $ | - | $ | (15,827) | $ | (13,941,776) | $ | 206,538 |
.
See accompanying notes to these financial statements.
-7-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2004 (INCEPTION OF DEVELOPMENT STAGE) TO JUNE 30, 2012 (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Subscription |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Receivable/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deficit Accumulated |
|
|
|
| Number of |
| Common |
| Paid-in |
| for Issuance |
| Deferred |
| Unrealized Loss |
| Accumulated |
| During |
|
|
3 |
| Shares |
| Stock |
| Capital |
| of Common Stock |
| Charges |
| on Securities |
| Deficit |
| Development Stage |
| Total |
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2008 |
| 35,911,156 |
| $ 35,911 |
| $ 14,196,060 |
| $ (12,500) |
| $ (55,330) |
| $ - |
| $ (15,827) |
| $ (13,941,776) |
| $ 206,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rights to purchase shares issued in January 2009, vested during 2009, valued at $0.33/share |
| - |
| - |
| 132,058 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 132,058 |
Common stock issued for services in January 2009, valued at $0.58/share |
| 100,000 |
| 100 |
| 57,900 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 58,000 |
Common stock issued for services & settlement for accounts payable January 2009 valued at $0.25/share |
| 100,000 |
| 100 |
| 24,900 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 25,000 |
Exercise of purchase right agreement in January 2009 at $0.25/share |
| 180,550 |
| 181 |
| 44,957 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 45,138 |
Exercise of warrants at $0.25/share, pursuant to November 2008 adjusted stock offering |
| 1,279,336 |
| 1,279 |
| 318,555 |
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
| 319,834 |
Exercise of warrants at $0.001/share |
| 400,000 |
| 400 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 400 |
Exercise of warrants at $1.00/share |
| 355,000 |
| 355 |
| 354,645 |
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
| 355,000 |
Options issued for services in November 2007, vested during 2009, valued at $0.60/share |
| - |
| - |
| 199,234 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 199,234 |
Options issued for services in January 2008, vested during 2009, valued at $0.60/share |
| - |
| - |
| 13,583 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 13,583 |
Options issued for services in July 2008, vested during 2009, valued at $1.48/share |
| - |
| - |
| 67,838 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 67,838 |
Options issued for services in August 2008, vested during 2009, valued at $1.36/share |
| - |
| - |
| 623,246 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 623,246 |
Options issued for services in November 2008, vested during 2009, valued at $0.50/share |
| - |
| - |
| 61,346 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 61,346 |
Options issued for services in January 2009, vested during 2009, valued at $0.53/share |
| - |
| - |
| 13,136 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 13,136 |
Options issued for services in February 2009, vested during 2009, valued at $0.38/share |
| - |
| - |
| 9,583 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 9,583 |
Options issued for services in June 2009, vested during 2009, valued at $0.85/share |
| - |
| - |
| 21,085 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 21,085 |
Warrants issued for services in June 2009, vested during 2009, valued at $0.85/share |
| - |
| - |
| 177,881 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 177,881 |
Contribution of accrued payroll in February 2009 |
| - |
| - |
| 52,129 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 52,129 |
Amortization of deferred charges |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 55,330 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 55,330 |
Payment for the issuance of common stock |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 12,500 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 12,500 |
Common stock issued for services in June 2009, valued at $0.34/share |
| 116,000 |
| 116 |
| 39,884 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 40,000 |
Common stock issued for services & settlement for accounts payable June 2009 valued at $0.34/share |
| 145,000 |
| 145 |
| 49,855 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 50,000 |
Common stock issued in private placement during June 2009 at $0.34/share |
| 2,479,500 |
| 2,480 |
| 852,520 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 855,000 |
Common stock issued for services in July 2009, valued at $0.75/share |
| 100,000 |
| 100 |
| 74,900 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 75,000 |
Net loss for the year ending December 31, 2009 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (2,721,871) |
| (2,721,871) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT December 31, 2009 |
| 41,166,542 |
| 41,167 |
| 17,385,295 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (15,827) |
| (16,663,647) |
| 746,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options issued for services in November 2007, vested during 2010, valued at $0.60/share |
| - |
| - |
| 174,866 |
| - |
| - |
|
|
| - |
| - |
| 174,866 |
Options issued for services in January 2008, vested during 2010, valued at $0.60/share |
| - |
| - |
| 14,873 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 14,873 |
Options issued for services in July 2008, vested during 2010, valued at $1.48/share |
| - |
| - |
| 74,061 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 74,061 |
Options issued for services in August 2008, vested during 2010, valued at $1.36/share |
| - |
| - |
| 643,812 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 643,812 |
Options issued for services in November 2008, vested during 2010, valued at $0.50/share |
| - |
| - |
| 31,478 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 31,478 |
Warrants issued for services in June 2009, vested during 2010, valued at $0.85/share |
| - |
| - |
| 213,459 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 213,459 |
Warrants issued for services in January 2010, vested during 2010, valued at $1.83/share |
|
|
|
|
| 580,167 |
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
| 580,167 |
Warrants issued for services in March 2010, vested during 2010, valued at $1.86/share |
| - |
| - |
| 214,063 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 214,063 |
Options issued for services in August 2010, vested during 2010, valued at $1.31/share |
| - |
| - |
| 27,434 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 27,434 |
Options issued for services in December 2010, vested during 2010, valued at $1.14/share |
| - |
| - |
| 286,002 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 286,002 |
Exercise of warrants at $0.25/share |
| 947,200 |
| 947 |
| 235,853 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 236,800 |
Exercise of options at $0.25/share |
| 15,000 |
| 15 |
| 3,735 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 3,750 |
Exercise of warrants at $0.345/share |
| 10,000 |
| 10 |
| 3,440 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 3,450 |
Exercise of warrants at $0.50/share |
| 25,000 |
| 25 |
| 12,475 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 12,500 |
Exercise of warrants at $1.00/share |
| 282,500 |
| 283 |
| 282,218 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 282,500 |
Common stock issued in private placement during 2010 at $1.00/share |
| 1,500,000 |
| 1,500 |
| 1,498,500 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 1,500,000 |
Common stock issued for services in August 2010, valued at $1.25/share |
| 4,800 |
| 4 |
| 5,996 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 6,000 |
Common stock issued for services in November 2010, valued at $0.93/share |
| 5,000 |
| 5 |
| 4,645 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 4,650 |
Common stock issued for services in December 2010, valued at $01.20/share |
| 10,000 |
| 10 |
| 11,990 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 12,000 |
Net loss for the year ending December 31, 2010 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (3,713,232) |
| (3,713,232) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2010 |
| 43,966,042 |
| $ 43,966 |
| $ 21,704,361 |
| $ - |
| $ - |
| $ - |
| $ (15,827) |
| $ (20,376,879) |
| $ 1,355,621 |
See accompanying notes to these financial statements.
-8-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2004 (INCEPTION OF DEVELOPMENT STAGE) TO JUNE 30, 2012 (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Subscription |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Receivable/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deficit Accumulated |
|
|
|
| Number of |
| Common |
| Paid-in |
| for Issuance |
| Deferred |
| Unrealized Loss |
| Accumulated |
| During |
|
|
|
| Shares |
| Stock |
| Capital |
| of Common Stock |
| Charges |
| on Securities |
| Deficit |
| Development Stage |
| Total |
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2010 |
| 43,966,042 |
| $ 43,966 |
| $ 21,704,361 |
| $ - |
| $ - |
| $ - |
| $ (15,827) |
| $ (20,376,879) |
| $ 1,355,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for services in March 2011, valued at $1.45/share |
| 10,000 |
| 10 |
| 14,490 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 14,500 |
Options issued for services in January 2008, vested during 2011, valued at $0.60/share |
| - |
| - |
| 285 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 285 |
Options issued for services in July 2008, vested during 2011, valued at $1.48/share |
| - |
| - |
| 39,829 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 39,829 |
Options issued for services in August 2008, vested during 2011, valued at $1.36/share |
| - |
| - |
| 383,881 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 383,881 |
Options issued for services in November 2008, vested during 2011, valued at $0.50/share |
| - |
| - |
| 26,648 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 26,648 |
Warrants issued for services in January 2010, vested during 2011, valued at $1.83/share |
| - |
| - |
| 306,765 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 306,765 |
Warrants issued for services in March 2010, vested during 2011, valued at $1.86/share |
| - |
| - |
| 64,983 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 64,983 |
Options issued for services in August 2010, vested during 2011, valued at $1.31/share |
| - |
| - |
| 65,447 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 65,447 |
Options issued for services in December 2010, vested during 2011, valued at $1.14/share |
| - |
| - |
| 212,136 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 212,136 |
Warrants issued for services in January 2011, vested during 2011, valued at $1.05/share |
| - |
| - |
| 36,585 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 36,585 |
Warrants issued for services in April 2011, vested during 2011, valued at $0.98/share |
| - |
| - |
| 109,820 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 109,820 |
Options issued for services in May 2011, vested during 2011, valued at $0.97/share |
| - |
| - |
| 79,702 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 79,702 |
Options issued for services in August 2011, vested during 2011, valued at $0.82/share |
| - |
| - |
| 17,204 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 17,204 |
Options issued for services in November 2011, vested during 2011, valued at $0.53/share |
| - |
| - |
| 4,384 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 4,384 |
Options issued for services in December 2011, vested during 2011, valued at $0.82/share |
| - |
| - |
| 53,124 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 53,124 |
Warrants issued for services in December 2011, vested during 2011, valued at $1.05/share |
| - |
| - |
| 1,288 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 1,288 |
Common stock issued for commitment shares, valued at $1.08/share |
| 150,830 |
| 151 |
| 162,746 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 162,896 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $1.08/share |
| 185,185 |
| 185 |
| 199,815 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 200,000 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $1.15/share |
| 3,017 |
| 3 |
| 3,467 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 3,470 |
Common stock issued for services in June 2011, valued at $1.04/share |
| 10,000 |
| 10 |
| 10,390 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 10,400 |
Common stock issued in private placement during 2011 at $1.00/share |
| 1,000,000 |
| 1,000 |
| 999,000 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 1,000,000 |
Common stock issued for services in September 2011, valued at $1.45/share |
| 10,000 |
| 10 |
| 14,490 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 14,500 |
Common stock issued for services in May 2011 through August 2011, valued at $0.90/share to $1.25/share |
| 2,018 |
| 2 |
| 2,161 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 2,163 |
Net loss for the nine months ending December 31, 2011 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (3,482,622) |
| (3,482,622) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
| 45,337,092 |
| $ 45,337 |
| $ 24,513,000 |
| $ - |
| $ - |
| $ - |
| $ (15,827) |
| $ (23,859,501) |
| $ 683,009 |
See accompanying notes to these financial statements.
-9-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2004 (INCEPTION OF DEVELOPMENT STAGE) TO JUNE 30, 2012 (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Subscription |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Receivable/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deficit Accumulated |
|
|
|
| Number of |
| Common |
| Paid-in |
| for Issuance |
| Deferred |
| Unrealized Loss |
| Accumulated |
| During |
|
|
|
| Shares |
| Stock |
| Capital |
| of Common Stock |
| Charges |
| on Securities |
| Deficit |
| Development Stage |
| Total |
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
| 45,337,092 |
| $ 45,337 |
| $ 24,513,000 |
| $ - |
| $ - |
| $ - |
| $ (15,827) |
| $ (23,859,501) |
| $ 683,009 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $1.013/share |
| 197,433 |
| 198 |
| 199,802 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 200,000 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $1.64/share |
| 3,017 |
| 3 |
| 4,945 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 4,948 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $1.197/share |
| 167,084 |
| 167 |
| 199,832 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 199,999 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $1.67/share |
| 3,017 |
| 3 |
| 5,035 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 5,038 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $1.58/share |
| 316,455 |
| 317 |
| 499,682 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 499,999 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $2.87/share |
| 7,542 |
| 7 |
| 21,638 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 21,645 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $1.66/share |
| 120,482 |
| 120 |
| 199,880 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 200,000 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $1.97/share |
| 3,017 |
| 3 |
| 5,940 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 5,943 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $1.897/share |
| 158,144 |
| 158 |
| 299,841 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 299,999 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $2.60/share |
| 4,525 |
| 5 |
| 11,760 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 11,765 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $2.073/share |
| 96,479 |
| 97 |
| 199,904 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 200,001 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $2.64/share |
| 3,017 |
| 3 |
| 7,962 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 7,965 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $2.19/share |
| 91,324 |
| 92 |
| 199,908 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 200,000 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $2.23/share |
| 3,017 |
| 3 |
| 6,725 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 6,728 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $1.68/share |
| 119,048 |
| 119 |
| 199,882 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 200,001 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $1.80/share |
| 3,017 |
| 3 |
| 5,428 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 5,431 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $1.81/share |
| 220,994 |
| 221 |
| 399,778 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 399,999 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $1.88/share |
| 3,017 |
| 3 |
| 5,669 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 5,672 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $1.92/share |
| 3,017 |
| 3 |
| 5,790 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 5,793 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $1.53/share |
| 130,719 |
| 131 |
| 199,870 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 200,001 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $1.60/share |
| 3,017 |
| 3 |
| 4,824 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 4,827 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $1.667/share |
| 119,976 |
| 120 |
| 199,880 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 200,000 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $1.93/share |
| 3,017 |
| 3 |
| 5,820 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 5,823 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $1.51/share |
| 132,450 |
| 132 |
| 199,867 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 199,999 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $1.70/share |
| 6,034 |
| 6 |
| 10,252 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 10,258 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $1.677/share |
| 119,261 |
| 119 |
| 199,882 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 200,001 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $1.35/share |
| 3,017 |
| 3 |
| 4,070 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 4,073 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $1.13/share |
| 176,991 |
| 177 |
| 199,823 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 200,000 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $1.28/share |
| 3,017 |
| 3 |
| 3,859 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 3,862 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $1.1267/share |
| 177,510 |
| 178 |
| 199,823 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 200,001 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $1.28/share |
| 3,017 |
| 3 |
| 3,859 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 3,862 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $1.107/share |
| 180,668 |
| 180 |
| 199,820 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 200,000 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $1.18/share |
| 3,017 |
| 3 |
| 3,557 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 3,560 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $1.10/share |
| 181,818 |
| 182 |
| 199,818 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 200,000 |
Common stock issued for additional commitment shares, valued at $1.08/share |
| 3,017 |
| 3 |
| 3,255 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 3,258 |
Common stock issued to institutional investor, valued at $1.063/share |
| 188,147 |
| 188 |
| 199,812 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 200,000 |
Exercise of options at $0.65/share |
| 250,000 |
| 250 |
| 162,250 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 162,500 |
Exercise of warrants at $1.25/share |
| 40,000 |
| 40 |
| 49,960 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 50,000 |
Exercise of warrants at $0.34/share |
| 20,000 |
| 20 |
| 6,880 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 6,900 |
Exercise of warrants at $0.25/share |
| 900,000 |
| 900 |
| 224,100 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 225,000 |
Common stock issued for services in October 2011 through January 2012, valued at $0.65/share to $2.70/share | 1,406 |
| 1 |
| 1,606 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 1,607 | |
Options issued for services in August 2010, vested during 2012, valued at $1.31/share |
| - |
| - |
| 32,634 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 32,634 |
Options issued for services in December 2010, vested during 2012, valued at $1.14/share |
| - |
| - |
| 42,414 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 42,414 |
Warrants issued for services in April 2011, vested during 2012, valued at $0.98/share |
| - |
| - |
| 36,605 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 36,605 |
Options issued for services in May 2011, vested during 2012, valued at $0.97/share |
| - |
| - |
| 24,122 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 24,122 |
Options issued for services in August 2011, vested during 2012, valued at $0.82/share |
| - |
| - |
| 20,466 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 20,466 |
Options issued for services in November 2011, vested during 2012, valued at $0.53/share |
| - |
| - |
| 13,080 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 13,080 |
Options issued for services in December 2011, vested during 2012, valued at $0.82/share |
| - |
| - |
| 25,556 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 25,556 |
Warrants issued for services in December 2011, vested during 2012, valued at $1.05/share |
| - |
| - |
| 78,134 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 78,134 |
Options issued for services in March 2012, vested during 2012, valued at $1.37/share |
| - |
| - |
| 75,893 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 75,893 |
Options issued for services in March 2012, vested during 2012, valued at $1.37/share |
| - |
| - |
| 32,184 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 32,184 |
Warrants issued for services in March 2012, vested during 2012, valued at $1.37/share |
| - |
| - |
| 13,709 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 13,709 |
Options issued for services in May 2012, vested during 2012, valued at $1.23/share |
| - |
| - |
| 230,387 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 230,387 |
Warrants issued for services in May 2012, vested during 2012, valued at $0.97/share |
| - |
| - |
| 13,912 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 13,912 |
Options issued for services in June 2012, vested during 2012, valued at $0.73/share |
| - |
| - |
| 38,276 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 38,276 |
Net loss for the six months ending June 30, 2012 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (1,898,950) |
| (1,898,950) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2012 (UNAUDITED) |
| 49,506,837 |
| $ 49,507 |
| $ 29,952,660 |
| $ - |
| $ - |
| $ - |
| $ (15,827) |
| $ (25,758,451) |
| $ 4,227,889 |
See accompanying notes to these financial statements.
-10-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDING JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND
FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2004 (INCEPTION OF DEVELOPMENT STAGE) TO JUNE 30, 2012
(UNAUDITED)
| Cumulative |
| For the Six |
| For the Six |
| Since |
| Months Ending |
| Months Ending |
| Inception |
| June 30, 2012 |
| June 30, 2011 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss | $ (25,758,451) |
| $ (1,898,950) |
| $ (1,979,897) |
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred charges | 4,392,456 |
| - |
| - |
Amortization of prepaid expenses | 75,000 |
| - |
| - |
Warrants issued for services | 3,909,807 |
| 142,360 |
| 303,758 |
Stock options issued for services | 5,508,390 |
| 535,012 |
| 628,911 |
Common stock issued for services and fees | 1,445,929 |
| 122,058 |
| 191,266 |
Purchase right agreement amortization | 132,058 |
| - |
| - |
Depreciation and amortization of patents | 165,537 |
| 22,110 |
| 16,576 |
Realized gain on investments | (3,911) |
| - |
| - |
Realized gain on disposal of assets | (637) |
| - |
| - |
(Increase) decrease in assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables | (30,461) |
| - |
| - |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (123,424) |
| (81,668) |
| 15,637 |
Increase (decrease) in liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable | 225,033 |
| (47,715) |
| 40,829 |
Accounts payable - related party | 29,178 |
| 6,550 |
| 11,951 |
Accrued expenses | 73,222 |
| 10,643 |
| 44,108 |
Net cash used in operating activities | (9,960,274) |
| (1,189,600) |
| (726,861) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of intangibles | (503,153) |
| (63,366) |
| (45,230) |
Proceeds from sale of available for sale securities | 203,911 |
| - |
| - |
Proceeds from receipt of note receivable | 100,000 |
|
|
| - |
Purchase of available for sale securities | (200,000) |
| - |
| - |
Purchase of equipment, furniture and leasehold improvements | (314,481) |
| (128,236) |
| (7,281) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (713,723) |
| (191,602) |
| (52,511) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock, private placement | 7,495,524 |
| - |
| - |
Common stock rescinded, private placement | (200,000) |
| - |
| - |
Issuance of common stock, exercise of options and warrants | 2,021,404 |
| 444,400 |
| - |
Issuance of common stock, exercise of purchase right agreement | 45,138 |
| - |
| - |
Issuance of common stock, institutional investor | 4,400,000 |
| 4,200,000 |
| 200,000 |
Repayment of notes payable | (14,970) |
| - |
| - |
Proceeds from subscription receivable | 19,000 |
| - |
| - |
Advances to stockholders | (4,933) |
| - |
| - |
Proceeds from convertible notes | 529,000 |
| - |
| - |
Advances from officers | 1,498 |
| - |
| - |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 14,291,661 |
| 4,644,400 |
| 200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 3,617,664 |
| 3,263,198 |
| (579,372) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 5,358 |
| 359,824 |
| 953,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD | $ 3,623,022 |
| $ 3,623,022 |
| $ 374,495 |
See accompanying notes to these financial statements.
-11-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDING JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND
FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2004 (INCEPTION OF DEVELOPMENT STAGE) TO JUNE 30, 2012
(UNAUDITED)
|
| Cumulative |
| For the Six |
| For the Six |
|
| Since |
| Months Ending |
| Months Ending |
|
| Inception |
| June 30, 2012 |
| June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD FOR: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
| $ 23,341 |
| $ 109 |
| $ 174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued in exchange for deferred charges |
| $ 3,142,400 |
| $ - |
| $ - |
|
| ` |
|
|
|
|
Warrants issued in exchange for deferred charges |
| $ 1,581,056 |
| $ - |
| $ - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued as settlement for accounts payable |
| $ 74,708 |
| $ - |
| $ - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) in fair value of investment securities |
| $ - |
| $ - |
| $ - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest contributed as capital |
| $ 35,624 |
| $ - |
| $ - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued in the conversion of notes payable |
| $ 529,000 |
| $ - |
| $ - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of automobile through loan payable |
| $ 24,643 |
| $ - |
| $ - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued upon exercise of a warrant |
| $ 75,000 |
| $ - |
| $ - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance company pay off of note payable |
| $ 9,673 |
| $ - |
| $ - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable for issuance of common stock |
| $ 210,001 |
| $ - |
| $ - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution of officer accrued payroll |
| $ 52,129 |
| $ - |
| $ - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for prepaid expense |
| $ 75,000 |
| $ - |
| $ - |
See accompanying notes to these financial statements.
-12-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1- FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying unaudited financials statements have been prepared by Lightwave Logic, Inc. (the Company). These statements include all adjustments (consisting only of its normal recurring adjustments) which management believes necessary for a fair presentation of the statements and have been prepared on a consistent basis using the accounting polices described in the Summary of Accounting Policies included in the 2011 Annual Report. Certain financial information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principals generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, although the Company firmly believes that the accompanying disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The interim operating results for the three and six months ending June 30, 2012 may not be indicative of operating results expected for the full year.
Loss per Share
The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) 260, “Earnings per Share”, resulting in the presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Because the Company reported a net loss in 2012 and 2011, common stock equivalents, including stock options and warrants were anti-dilutive; therefore, the amounts reported for basic and dilutive loss per share were the same.
Comprehensive Income
The Company follows FASB ASC 220.10, “Reporting Comprehensive Income.” Comprehensive income is a more inclusive financial reporting methodology that includes disclosure of certain financial information that historically has not been recognized in the calculation of net income. Since the Company has no items of other comprehensive income, comprehensive income (loss) is equal to net income (loss).
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
As of June 30, 2012, there are no recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted which would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
As of June 30, 2012 and for the period then ended, there were no recently adopted accounting pronouncements that had a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
NOTE 2 – GOING CONCERN
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As a development stage company, substantial net losses have been incurred since inception. The Company has satisfied capital requirements since inception primarily through the issuance and sale of its common stock. In May 2011, the Company signed an agreement with an institutional investor to sell up to $20 million of common stock. Under
-13-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 – GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)
the agreement subject to certain conditions and at the Company's sole discretion, the institutional investor has committed to invest up to $20 million in the Company's common stock over a 30-month period with the remaining available amount of $15,600,002. The Company filed a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission covering the resale of the shares that may be issued to the institutional investor. The institutional investor is obligated to make purchases as the Company directs in accordance with the agreement, which may be terminated by the Company at any time, without cost or penalty. Sales of shares will be made in specified amounts and at prices that are based upon the market prices of the Company's common stock. Management believes the Company has raised sufficient capital to finance its operations through August 2013. With the additional capital raised, the Company expects to achieve a level of revenues attractive enough to fulfill its development activities and achieve a level of revenue adequate to support the Company’s business model. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will achieve an adequate sales level or meet all the conditions to obligate the institutional investor to make purchases. The Company continues to develop and test its next generation Electro-Optic and third-order material platform to support and cultivate potential customers, strategic partners and develop photonic devices. Currently, the Company’s Electro-Optic materials are in evaluation with potential customers. The Company’s first revenue stream has been in engineering revenues. Management believes the Company’s next revenue stream will be in prototype devices, application and non-recurring engineering charges, and material charges for specialty non-linear application prior to moving into full production. However, the Company has incurred significant losses and experienced negative cash flow during the development stage. If these conditions continue beyond the next fourteen months and if the Company is unable to raise capital, it will raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE 3 – EQUIPMENT
Equipment consists of the following:
|
|
| June 30, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office equipment |
| $ 15,980 |
| $ 12,816 | |
Lab equipment |
| 279,941 |
| 169,028 | |
Furniture |
|
| 4,061 |
| 3,494 |
Leasehold Improvements | 18,960 |
| 5,368 | ||
|
|
| 318,942 |
| 190,706 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | 118,441 |
| 101,955 | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ 200,501 |
| $ 88,751 |
Depreciation expense for the six months ending June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $16,486 and $14,107. Depreciation expense for the three months ending June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $9,750 and $6,638.
-14-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 4 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
This represents legal fees and patent fees associated with the registration of patents. The Company has recorded amortization expenses on the Spacer and Chromophore patent applications accepted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office in February 2011 and April 2011, which are amortized over its legal life of 20 years. No amortization expense has been recorded on the remaining patents since the patents have yet to be declared effective. Once issued, the cost of the patents will be amortized over their legal lives, which is generally 20 years.
Patents consists of the following:
|
|
| June 30, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents |
|
| $ 503,153 |
| $ 439,787 |
Less: Accumulated amortization | 14,307 |
| 8,683 | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ 488,846 |
| $ 431,104 |
Amortization expense for the six months ending June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $5,624 and $2,469. Amortization expense for the three months ending June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $2,812 and $2,224.
NOTE 5 – INCOME TAXES
There is no income tax benefit for the losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 since management has determined that the realization of the net deferred tax asset is not assured and has created a valuation allowance for the entire amount of such benefits.
The Company’s policy is to record interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits as additional income taxes in the statement of operations. As of January 1, 2012, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits, or any tax related interest of penalties. There were no changes in the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits during the period ended June 30, 2012. The Company did not recognize any interest or penalties during 2012 related to unrecognized tax benefits. With few exceptions, the U.S. and state income tax returns filed for the tax years ending on December 31, 2008 and thereafter are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities.
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred Stock
Pursuant to our Company’s Articles of Incorporation, our board of directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue series of preferred stock with any designations, rights and preferences as they may from time to time determine. The rights and preferences of this preferred stock may be superior to the rights and preferences of our common stock; consequently, preferred stock, if issued could have dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the common stock. Additionally, preferred stock, if issued, could be utilized, under special circumstances, as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of our business or a takeover from a third party.
-15-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Common Stock and Warrants
The stockholders’ deficit at January 1, 2004 has been retroactively restated for the equivalent number of shares received in the reverse acquisition at July 14, 2004 after giving effect to the difference in par value with the offset to additional paid-in-capital.
In July 2004, the Company issued to related parties 1,600,000 shares of its common stock for professional services valued at $256,000, fair value.
In August 2004, the Company issued 637,500 shares of its common stock for professional services to related parties valued at $75,000, fair value.
In December 2004, the Company converted a note payable of $30,000 into 187,500 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.16 per share.
In April 2005, the Company issued 4,000,000 shares of its common stock in a private placement for proceeds of $1,000,000.
On May 4, 2005, the Company converted the notes payable of $499,000 into 3,118,750 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.16 per share. An unpaid note payable in the amount of $6,500 has been reflected as a subscription receivable. During 2006, the Company deemed this $6,500 outstanding subscription receivable to be uncollectible.
During August 2005, the Company issued 210,000 shares of common stock for professional services rendered valued at $585,500, fair value. Consulting expense of $375,500 was recognized during 2005, and at December 31, 2005, the remaining balance of $210,000 is reflected as a deferred charge on the balance sheet. During 2006, consulting expense of $210,000 was recognized. This agreement ended in May 2006.
In August 2005, in conjunction with a management services contract with a related party, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock valued at $584,000. Management expense of $265,455 was recognized during 2005, and at December 31, 2005, the remaining balance of $318,545 is reflected as a deferred charge in a contra-equity account. During 2006, management expense of $318,545 was recognized. This agreement ended in June 2006.
During May 2005, the Company issued Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.10 in exchange for consulting services. The warrants are exercisable until May 2008 and vest as follows: 50,000 shares during the first year of the agreement, 25,000 shares during the second year of the agreement, and 25,000 shares during the third year. In accordance with the fair value method, the Company used the Black-Scholes model to calculate the grant-date fair value, with the following assumptions: no dividend yield, expected volatility of 60%, risk-free interest rate of 3.8% and expected life of option of three years. The fair market value of the warrants was $113,250. In accordance with the fair value method as described in accounting requirements of FASB ASC 718 Stock Compensation, the Company recognized consulting expense of $37,000 in 2005. This warrant was cancelled during 2006.
-16-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Common Stock and Warrants (Continued)
During September 2005, the Company issued Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 in exchange for consulting services. The warrants expire in September 2008 and vest as follows: 50,000 shares during the first year of the agreement, 25,000 shares during the second year of the agreement, and 25,000 shares during the third year of the agreement. In accordance with the fair value method, the Company used the Black-Scholes model to calculate the grant-date fair value, with the following assumptions: no dividend yield, expected volatility of 60%, risk-free interest rate of 3.8% and expected life of option of three years. The fair market value of the warrants was $145,100. The Company recognized consulting expense of $27,014, $36,370, $66,500 and $24,200 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 in conjunction with this agreement. These warrants expired in September 2008.
On October 15, 2005, the Company issued Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 30,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.40 in exchange for consulting services. The warrants expire in October 2006 and are exercisable immediately. In accordance with the fair value method, the Company used the Black-Scholes model to calculate the grant-date fair value, with the following assumptions: no dividend yield, expected volatility of 60%, risk-free interest rate of 4.15% and expected life of option of one year. The fair market value of the warrants was $15,900. In accordance with the fair value method as described in accounting requirements of FASB ASC 718 Stock Compensation, the Company recognized consulting expense of $15,900 during 2005. These warrants expired in October 2006.
In December 2005, in conjunction with a consulting contract, the Company issued Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share valued at $435,060, fair value. The warrants expire in December 2007 and were exercisable immediately. In accordance with the fair value method, the Company used the Black-Scholes model to calculate the grant-date fair value, with the following assumptions: no dividend yield, expected volatility of 60%, risk-free interest rate of 4.41% and expected life of option of two years. In accordance with the fair value method as described in accounting requirements of FASB ASC 718 Stock Compensation, the Company recognized consulting expense of $199,435, and at December 31, 2005, the remaining balance in deferred charges amounted to $235,625. The 300,000 warrants were fully exercised on December 31, 2005 for $75,000. The Company recognized $18,128 and $217,497 in consulting expense in conjunction with this agreement for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, which was cancelled during 2007.
During 2006, the Company issued 850,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 425,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $425,000 in accordance to a private placement memorandum amended December 18, 2006. Pursuant to the terms of the amended offering, up to 20 units were offered at the offering price of $50,000 per unit, with each unit comprise of 100,000 shares and a warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.50 per share. In November 2007, 400,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock were rescinded. As of December 31, 2008, warrants to purchase 210,000 shares of common stock were fully exercised for proceeds of $105,000, and warrants to purchase 15,000 shares expired.
During February 2006, the Company issued 300,000 shares of common stock for professional services rendered valued at $270,000, fair value. The Company recognized consulting expense of $16,875 and $118,125 and legal expense of $16,875 and $118,125 during 2007 and 2006. The contracts expired during 2007. The legal services were provided by a related party.
-17-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Common Stock and Warrants (Continued)
During May 2006, the Company issued 400,000 shares of common stock for professional services rendered valued at $620,000, fair value. The Company recognized consulting expense of $258,333 and $361,667 during 2007 and 2006, and at December 31, 2006. The contracts expired during 2007.
During June 2006, the Company issued 25,000 shares of common stock to a related party for professional services rendered valued at $36,250, fair value. The Company recognized legal expense of $16,615 and $19,635 during 2007 and 2006, and at December 31, 2006. The contracts expired during 2007.
During November 2006, the Company issued 60,000 shares of common stock for professional services valued at $29,400, fair value. The Company recognized investor relations expense of $25,480 and $3,920 during 2007 and 2006. The contract expired during 2007.
In June 2006, in conjunction with an addendum to an existing consulting contract effective December 2005, the Company issued Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. The warrants expired in June 2008 and were exercisable immediately. In accordance with the fair value method, the Company used the Black-Scholes model to calculate the grant-date fair value, with the following assumptions: no dividend yield, expected volatility of 186%, risk-free interest rate of 4.41% and expected life of option of two years. The fair market value of the warrants was $465,996. During 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized consulting expense of $330,948 and $135,048 in conjunction with this agreement. The contract was cancelled during 2007. The 300,000 warrants were fully exercised on March 12, 2008 for proceeds of $75,000.
During 2006, the Company cancelled a warrant issued during May 2005 to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.10, and issued an option to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1 per share and the same option’s expiration and vesting terms were modified during November 2006. This option expired in June 2007. The incremental cost of the modified option was $394,030 and will be expensed over the vesting terms. The Company recognized $17,589 and $406,215 as a consulting expense in 2007 and 2006, which includes $337,290 of the incremental cost of the modified option.
During February 2006, the Company awarded an employee with an option to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share under the 2005 Employee Stock Option Plan. These options were valued at $217,628 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula. The employee compensation expense recognized during 2007 and 2006 is $43,757 and $22,673. In June 2007, the employee was terminated and the vesting ceased. After September 2007, the vested options expired.
During 2006, the Company recognized contributed capital of $35,624 related to the conversion of accrued interest payable.
During 2006, the Company deemed a May 2005 outstanding subscription receivable of $6,500 to be uncollectible.
-18-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Common Stock and Warrants (Continued)
During 2007, the Company issued 2,482,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 1,241,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $1,241,000 in accordance to a private placement memorandum amended December 18, 2006. Pursuant to the terms of the amended offering, up to 20 units were offered at the offering price of $50,000 per unit, with each unit comprised of 100,000 shares and a warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.50 per share. For the six month ending June 30, 2009, the remaining 600,000 outstanding warrants expired.
During 2007, the Company issued 1,767,540 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 883,770 shares of common stock for proceeds of $1,060,524 in accordance to a private placement memorandum issued on October 3, 2007. Pursuant to the terms of the offering, up to 20 units were offered at the purchase price of $60,000 per unit, with each unit comprised of 100,000 shares and a warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share. During 2009 and 2008, 416,000 and 82,770 warrants were exercised, respectively. For the year ending December 31, 2009, the remaining 385,000 outstanding warrants expired.
During 2007, as previously described, a shareholder that was issued 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and a warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock at $0.50 per share rescinded his shares and warrant.
During February 2007, the Company issued 151,785 shares of common stock for investor relations services valued at $106,250, fair value, which was recorded as a deferred charge and amortized over one year, the term of the services contract. During 2007, the Company recognized $97,396 in investor relations expense. During 2008, the Company recognized $8,854 in investor relations expense. This contract expired in February 2008.
During February 2007, the Company terminated its then CEO. The option to purchase 56,000 shares of common stock that was recorded as deferred charges of $42,730 were not vested and were forfeited. The option to purchase 444,000 shares of common stock that were vested expired during 2007.
During March 2007, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock to a related party for management consulting services valued at $580,000, fair value. During April 2007, the Company issued 500,000 warrants as an addendum to the original contract for management consulting services valued at $348,000, fair value. This contract was recorded as a contra-equity deferred charges account and is amortized over one year, the term of the contract. Management consulting expense recognized during 2008 and 2007 is $154,667 and $773,333. This contract was renewed in March, 2008. In December 2010, the warrant was partially exercised to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $25,000. In April 2012, the warrant was exercised to purchase the remaining 400,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $100,000.
During April 2007, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock for legal services to a related party valued at $35,000, fair value, to settle $29,708 of accounts payable and as payment for $5,292 of legal services incurred in April 2007.
During October 2007, the Company issued 150,000 shares of common stock for investor relations services valued at $102,000, fair value to a related party. During 2007 the Company recognized $102,000 in investor relation expense.
During October 2007, the Company issued 150,000 shares of common stock for investor relations services valued at $135,000, fair value. During 2007, the Company recognized $135,000 in investor relations expense.
-19-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Common Stock and Warrants (Continued)
During November 2007, the Company issued 400,000 shares of common stock under the 2007 Stock Option Plan to the acting Chief Executive Officer for services rendered valued at $288,000, fair value. The Company recognized $288,000 in consulting expense during 2007.
During March 2007, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock for consulting services at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. The warrant was valued at $63,065 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula and expensed over the life of the contract associated with the consulting services, which is one year. The consulting expense recognized during 2008 and 2007 is $10,885 and $52,180. In April 2010, the warrant was exercised to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $25,000.
During April 2007, the Company issued warrants to purchase 900,000 shares of common stock for consulting services at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. The warrants were valued at $604,416 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula and expensed over the life of the contracts associated with the consulting services, which is one year. The consulting expense recognized during 2008 and 2007 is $170,451 and $433,966. In July 2008, the warrant was partially exercised to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $5,000. In April 2010, the warrant was partially exercised to purchase 380,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $95,000. In April 2012, the warrant was exercised to purchase the remaining 500,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $125,000.
During May 2007, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock for consulting services at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. The warrant was valued at $84,390 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula and expensed over the life of the contract associated with the consulting services, which is one year. The consulting expense recognized during 2008 and 2007 is $31,444 and $52,946. In April 2010, the warrant was exercised to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $37,500.
During October 2007, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.25 per share for accounting services rendered. The warrant was valued at $61,449 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula. The Company recognized $61,449 in accounting expense during 2007. The warrant is still outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
During October 2007, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 67,200 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.25 per share for consulting services rendered. The warrant was valued at $52,292 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula. During 2007, the Company recognized $52,292 in consulting expense. In October 2010, the warrant was exercised to purchase 67,200 shares of common stock for proceeds of $16,800.
During December 2007, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.50 per share for accounting services rendered. The warrant was valued at $13,646 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula and expensed over the life of the contract, which is one year. The Company recognized $12,487 and $1,159 in consulting expense during 2008 and 2007. In June 2010, the warrant was exercised to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $12,500.
-20-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Common Stock and Warrants (Continued)
During November 2007, under the 2007 Employee Stock Option Plan, the Company issued options to purchase 1,752,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.72 per share. The options were valued at $1,045,077 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula. During 2008, an option to purchase 750,000 shares of common stock, of which 125,000 shares were vested, forfeited. The expense recognized during 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 is $174,866, $199,233, $286,803 and $41,653. The options are still outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
In January 2008, under the 2007 Employee Stock Option Plan, the Company issued an option to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.72 per share. The option was valued at $59,490, fair value, using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula and is being recognized based on vesting terms over a three year period. The expense recognized during 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is $285, $14,873, $13,582, and $30,750. The options are still outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
During 2008, the Company issued 690,001 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 345,001 shares of common stock for proceeds of $414,000 in accordance to a private placement memorandum issued on October 3, 2007. Pursuant to the terms of the offerings, up to 25 units were offered at the purchase price of $60,000 per unit, with each unit comprised of 100,000 shares and a warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share. During 2009 and 2008, the warrant was partially exercised to purchase 25,834 and 20,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $25,834 and $20,000. In April 2010, the warrant was partially exercised to purchase 282,500 shares of common stock for proceeds of $282,500. During the six month ending June 30, 2010, the remaining warrants to purchase 16,667 shares of common stock expired.
During March 2008, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 400,000 shares of common stock as an addendum to the original contract for management consulting services provided by a related party, valued at $332,000, fair value using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, vesting immediately. This contract was recorded as a contra-equity deferred charges account and is amortized over one year beginning February 28, 2008, the term of the contract. For the year ending December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized $55,330 and $276,670 of management consulting expense. In January 2009, the warrant was fully exercised to purchase 400,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $400.
During March 2008, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock for legal services to a related party valued at $75,000, fair value. The Company recognized $75,000 of legal expense for the year ending December 31, 2008.
During April 2008, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 600,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.73 per share for consulting services rendered. The warrant was valued at $976,193, fair value, using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, vesting immediately. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized $976,193 in consulting expense. The warrant is still outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
-21-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Common Stock and Warrants (Continued)
In July 2008, the Company issued options to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.75 per share to members of the board of directors, under the 2007 Employee Stock Option Plan. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the options were valued at $296,247, fair value, vesting 50,000 immediately and the remaining in annual equal installments of 50,000 over the next three years. The expense is being recognized based on vesting terms over a three year period. The expense recognized during 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is $39,829, $74,061, $67,840 and $114,519. The options are still outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
In August 2008, under the 2007 Employee Stock Option Plan, the Company issued options to purchase 550,000 and 1,050,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.42 and $1.75 per share to members of the board of directors and the Chief Executive Officer, vesting 212,500 immediately and the remaining in annual equal installments of 112,500 over the next three years and vesting in quarterly equal installments of 87,500 commencing November 1, 2008, respectively. The options were valued at $2,176,201, fair value, using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula and are being recognized based on vesting terms over a three year period. The expense recognized during 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is $383,881, $643,812, $623,246 and $525,263. The options are still outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
In August 2008, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock under the 2007 Stock Option Plan to its new Chief Executive Officer as part of the employment agreement valued at $360,000, fair value. The Company recognized $360,000 in consulting expense for the year ending December 31, 2008.
In 2008, January through August warrant holders exercised warrants to purchase 270,000 shares at $0.50 per share for proceeds of $135,000.
On October 28, 2008, the Company’s board of directors authorized the Company to raise up to $600,000 of capital through an ‘Adjusted Common Stock Offering’ to certain warrant holders. This offering provided eligible warrant holders with the opportunity to purchase four (4) shares of common stock for each dollar invested pursuant to their existing warrant agreement. As of December 31, 2008, warrants to purchase 641,080 shares of common stock were exercised with proceeds of $160,270. For the three month period ending March 31, 2009, warrants to purchase 1,279,336 shares of common stock were exercised with proceeds of $319,834. In January 2009, the term of the 2008 Adjusted Common Stock offering was extended until January 31, 2009.
In November 2008, the Company issued an option to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock under the 2007 Stock Option Plan at a purchase price of $.65 per share to a new member of its board of directors. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the options were valued at $125,911, fair value, vesting 62,500 immediately and the remaining in annual equal installments of 62,500 over the next three years. The expense is being recognized based on vesting terms over a three year period. The expense recognized during 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is $26,648, $31,478, $61,346 and $6,439. In January 2012, the option was exercised to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $162,500.
-22-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Common Stock and Warrants (Continued)
In January 2009, an employee was granted with an option to purchase up to 25,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $.25 per share. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the options were valued at valued at $13,136, fair value. These options expire in 5 years and vest immediately. The expense recognized during 2009 is $13,136. In May 2010, the option was partially exercised to purchase 15,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $3,750. As of June 30, 2012, options to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock are still outstanding.
During January 2009, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock to an officer, under the 2007 Stock Option Plan, for services rendered valued at $58,000, fair value.
During January 2009, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock for legal services to a related party valued at $25,000, to settle accounts payable for $10,000 and $15,000 for legal services.
During January 2009, the officers, directors, and employees of the Company were each given the right to purchase from the Company’s 2007 Employee Stock Plan up to 40,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $.25 per share, 400,000 shares in the aggregate, all of which were valued at $132,058, fair value using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula. The rights to purchase vested immediately. A total of 180,550 shares were purchased pursuant to the rights to purchase with total proceeds of $35,138 and a common stock receivable of $10,000 which was paid in May, 2009. The rights to purchase the remaining 219,450 shares expired on January 31, 2009.
At December 31, 2008 the Company had accrued officer salaries and payroll taxes of $98,205. On February 19, 2009, two officers, who are also shareholders, agreed to waive their rights to unpaid wages and salary amounting to $52,129. Accordingly in the first quarter 2009, the accrued expense was adjusted from $98,205 to $42,088 with the $52,129 treated as contributed capital and $3,988 reversed from payroll taxes.
In February 2009, an employee was granted with an option to purchase up to 25,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $.45 per share. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the options were valued at valued at $9,583, fair value. These options expire in 5 years and vest immediately. The expense recognized during 2009 is $9,583. The options are still outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
During June 2009, in accordance to private placement memorandum, the Company issued 2,479,500 shares of common stock for proceeds of $855,000 dated June 10, 2009. Pursuant to the terms of the offering, up to 18 units were offered at the offering price of $50,000 per unit, with each unit comprised of 145,000 shares to purchase at $0.34 per share.
-23-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Common Stock and Warrants (Continued)
During June 2009, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 464,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.34 per share for accounting services rendered. The warrant was valued at $391,342 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, vesting 46,400 immediately and the remaining on equal monthly installments of 23,200 over the next eighteen months. The warrant expires in 5 years. The expense is being recognized based on service terms of the agreement over a twenty two month period. The expense recognized during 2010 and 2009 is $213,459 and $177,883. In April 2010, the warrant was partially exercised to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $3,450. In February 2012, the warrant was partially exercised to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $6,900. As of June 30, 2012, warrants to purchase 434,000 shares of common stock are still outstanding.
In June 2009, an employee was granted with an option to purchase up to 25,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $.34 per share. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the options were valued at valued at $21,085, fair value. These options expire in 5 years and vest immediately. The expense recognized during 2009 is $21,085. The option is still outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
During June 2009, the Company issued 145,000 shares of common stock for legal services to a related party valued at $50,000, to settle accounts payable for $35,000 and $15,000 for legal services.
During June 2009, the Company issued 116,000 shares of common stock for accounting services valued at $40,000, fair value. The Company recognized $40,000 of accounting expense for the year ending December 31, 2009.
During July 2009, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock for investor relation services valued at $75,000, fair value vesting 25,000 shares each quarter commencing July 1, 2009. The investor relation expense recognized during 2010 and 2009 is $37,500 and $37,500.
In January 2010, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 650,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.51 per share to a new member of its board of directors serving as the Company’s full-time non-executive chair of the board of directors. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the warrants were valued at $1,188,000, fair value, vesting 162,500 immediately and the remaining in annual equal installments of 162,500 over the next three years. The warrant expires in 5 years. During 2011, the warrant to purchase 650,000 shares of common stock, of which 487,500 shares were vested, forfeited. The expense recognized during 2011 and 2010 is $306,765 and $580,167. The warrant to purchase 487,500 shares of common stock is still outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
-24-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Common Stock and Warrants (Continued)
In March 2010, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock for consulting services at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the warrants were valued at $279,045, fair value, vesting immediately. The warrant expires in 3 years. The consulting expense recognized during 2011 and 2010 is $64,983 and $214,063. In June and July 2010, the warrant was fully exercised to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $37,500.
In June 2010, an employee was granted with an option to purchase up to 100,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.50 per share. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the options were valued at valued at $131,075, fair value. These options expire in 5 years and vest in equal installments of 12,500 over the next two years commencing August 1, 2010. The expense recognized during 2011 and 2010 is $65,447 and $27,434. For the three month ending June 30, 2012 and 2011 the Company recognized $16,317 and $16,317 of expense. For the six month ending June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized $32,634 and $32,455 of expense. The options are still outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
During 2010, the Company issued 1,500,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 375,000 shares of common stock with 156,250 warrants expiring September 2011 and 218,750 warrants expiring December 2011 for proceeds of $1,500,000 in accordance to a private placement memorandum as amended on September 14, 2010. Pursuant to the terms of the offerings, up to 30 units were offered at the purchase price of $50,000 per unit, with each unit comprised of 50,000 shares and a warrant to purchase 12,500 shares of common stock at $1.25 per share. During September 2011, all warrants were extended one year expiring September 2012 and December 2012. In January 2012, the warrant was partially exercised to purchase 40,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $50,000. The remaining warrants to purchase 335,000 shares of common stock at $1.25 per share are still outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
Effective July 8, 2010, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance under the 2007 Employee Stock plan was increased from 3,500,000 to 6,500,000 shares.
During August 2010, the Company issued 4,800 shares of common stock for investor relations services valued at $6,000, fair value. The Company recognized $6,000 of investor relations expense for the year ending December 31, 2010.
In November 2010, the board of directors approved a grant to employees of options to purchase up to 250,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share. These options were granted on December 13, 2010. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the options were valued at $283,787, fair value. These options expire in 5 years with 125,000 vesting on December 13, 2010 and 125,000 vesting on June 13, 2011. The expense recognized during 2011 and 2010 is $127,080 and $156,707. The options are still outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
-25-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Common Stock and Warrants (Continued)
In November 2010, the board of directors approved a grant to employees of options to purchase up to 35,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share. These options were granted on December 13, 2010. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the options were valued at $39,730, fair value. These options expire in 5 years and vest on December 13, 2010. The expense recognized during 2010 is $39,730. The options are still outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
In November 2010, the board of directors approved a grant to three outside directors of options to purchase up to 300,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share. These options were granted on December 13, 2010. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the options were valued at valued at $340,545, fair value. These options expire in 5 years and vest 75,000 on December 13, 2010 and the remaining in equal annual installments of 75,000 over the next three years commencing November 4, 2011. The expense recognized during 2011 and 2010 is $85,056 and $89,565. For the three month ending June 30, 2012 and 2011 the Company recognized $21,207 and $21,207 of expense. For the six month ending June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized $42,414 and $42,180 of expense. The options are still outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
In November 2010, 5,000 shares of common stock were issued for investor relation services valued at $4,650, fair value. The Company recognized $4,650 of investor relations expense for the year ending December 31, 2010.
During December 2010, the Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock for investor relations services valued at $12,000, fair value. The Company recognized $12,000 of investor relations expense for the year ending December 31, 2010.
In January 2011, the Company issued a warrant to a related party to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock for legal services at an exercise price of $1.25 per share. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the warrants were valued at $10,453, fair value. These warrants expire in 3 years and vest immediately. The expense recognized during 2011 is $10,453. The warrants are still outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
In January 2011, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock for research and development at an exercise price of $1.25 per share. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the warrants were valued at $26,132, fair value. These warrants expire in 3 years and vest immediately. The expense recognized during 2011 is $26,132. During April 2012 the warrant was voided.
During March 2011, the Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock for investor relations expense valued at $14,500, fair value. The Company recognized $14,500 of investor relations expense for the year ending December 31, 2011.
-26-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Common Stock and Warrants (Continued)
During April 2011, the Company issued warrants to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.18 per share for accounting services rendered commencing January 1, 2011. The warrant was valued at $146,425 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, vesting 37,500 immediately and the remaining on equal monthly installments of 9,375 over the next twelve months expiring in 5 years. The expense is being recognized based on service terms of the agreement over a sixteen month period. The accounting expense recognized during 2011 is $109,820. For the three month ending June 30, 2012 and 2011 the Company recognized $9,150 and $27,455 of expense. For the six month ending June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized $36,605 and $54,910 of expense. The warrants are still outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
In May 2011, the board of directors approved a grant to a new outside director of an option to purchase up to 200,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.12 per share. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the option was valued at $193,686, fair value. The option expires in 5 years and vests 50,000 immediately and the remaining in annual equal installments of 50,000 over the next three years. The option is expensed over the vesting terms. The expense recognized during 2011 is $79,702. For the three month ending June 30, 2012 and 2011 the Company recognized $12,061 and $55,314 of expense. For the six month ending June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized $24,122 and $55,314 of expense. As of June 30, 2012, options to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock are still outstanding.
In May 2011, the Company has signed an agreement with an institutional investor to sell up to $20 million of common stock. Under the agreement subject to certain conditions and at the Company's sole discretion, the institutional investor has committed to invest up to $20 million in the Company's common stock over a 30-month period. The Company filed a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission covering the resale of the shares that may be issued to the institutional investor. The institutional investor is obligated to make purchases as the Company directs in accordance with the agreement, which may be terminated by the Company at any time, without cost or penalty. Sales of shares will be made in specified amounts and at prices that are based upon the market prices of the Company's common stock immediately preceding the sales to the institutional investor. The Company has issued 150,830 shares of common stock to the institutional investor as an initial commitment fee valued at $162,896, fair value and 301,659 shares of common stock are reserved for additional commitment fees to the institutional investor in accordance with the terms of the agreement. During June, 2011 through June, 2012, the institutional investor purchased 3,080,168 shares of common stock for proceeds of $4,400,000. The Company issued 66,373 shares of common stock as additional commitment fee, valued at $123,921, fair value, leaving 235,286 in reserve for additional commitment fees. For the three month ending June 30, 2012, the institutional investor purchased 905,134 shares of common stock for proceeds of $1,000,001 and the Company issued 15,085 shares of common stock as additional commitment fee, valued at $18,615, fair value. For the six month ending June 30, 2012, the institutional investor purchased 2,894,983 shares of common stock for proceeds of $4,200,000 and the Company issued 63,356 shares of common stock as additional commitment fee, valued at $120,451, fair value.
During June 2011, the Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock for investor relations expense valued at $10,400, fair value. The Company recognized $10,400 of investor relations expense for the year ending December 31, 2011.
-27-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Common Stock and Warrants (Continued)
In August 2011, the board of directors approved a grant to a new employee of an option to purchase up to 150,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.01 per share. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the option was valued at $123,241, fair value. The option expires in 5 years and vests in equal quarterly installments of 12,500 over the next three years beginning November 1, 2011. The expense recognized during 2011 is $17,204. For the three month ending June 30, 2012 the Company recognized $10,233 of expense. For the six month ending June 30, 2012, the Company recognized $20,466 of expense. As of June 30, 2012, options to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock are still outstanding.
During September 2011, the Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock for investor relations expense valued at $14,500, fair value. The Company recognized $14,500 of investor relations expense for the year ending December 31, 2011.
During 2011, the Company issued 2,018 shares of common stock to a director serving as a member of the Company’s Operations Committee valued at $2,163, fair value. The Company recognized $2,163 of expense for the year ending December 31, 2011.
During 2011, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock expiring September 2013 for proceeds of $1,000,000 in accordance to a private placement memorandum dated August 26, 2011. Pursuant to the terms of the offerings, up to 4 units were offered at the purchase price of $250,000 per unit, with each unit comprised of 250,000 shares and a warrant to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share and a warrant to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock at $1.25 per share. The warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 and the warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock at $1.25 per share are still outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
In November 2011, the board of directors approved a grant to a new employee of an option to purchase up to 150,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.63 per share. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the option was valued at $78,764, fair value. The option expires in 5 years and vests in equal quarterly installments of 12,500 over the next three years beginning February 1, 2012. The expense recognized during 2011 is $4,384. For the three month ending June 30, 2012, the Company recognized $6,540 of expense. For the six month ending June 30, 2012, the Company recognized $13,080 of expense. As of June 30, 2012, options to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock are still outstanding.
In December 2011, the board of directors approved a grant to the member of its board of directors serving as the Company’s non-executive chair of the board of directors of an option to purchase up to 250,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.01 per share. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the option was valued at $205,197, fair value. The option expires in 5 years and vests 62,500 immediately and the remaining in annual equal installments of 62,500 over the next three years. The expense recognized during 2011 is $53,124. For the three month ending June 30, 2012, the Company recognized $12,778 of expense. For the six month ending June 30, 2012, the Company recognized $25,556 of expense. As of June 30, 2012, options to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock are still outstanding.
-28-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Common Stock and Warrants (Continued)
In December 2011, the board of directors approved a grant to a senior advisor of a warrant to purchase up to 150,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.30 per share. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the option was valued at $158,415, fair value. The warrant expires in 5 years and vests 37,500 immediately and the remaining in annual equal monthly installments of 9,375 over the next year. The expense recognized during 2011 is $1,288. For the three month ending June 30, 2012, the Company recognized $39,067 of expense. For the six month ending June 30, 2012, the Company recognized $78,134 of expense. As of June 30, 2012, warrants to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock are still outstanding.
During February 2012, the Company issued 1,406 shares of common stock to a director serving as a member of the Company’s Operations Committee valued at $1,607, fair value. For the three month and six month ending June 30, 2012, the Company recognized $0 and $1,607 of expense.
In March 2012, the board of directors approved a grant to an employee of an option to purchase up to 100,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.69 per share. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the option was valued at $168,909, fair value. The option expires in 10 years and vests 25,000 immediately and the remaining vest 25,000 in six months, nine months and twelve months from date of grant. The option is expensed over the vesting terms. For the three month ending June 30, 2012, the Company recognized $31,584 of expense. For the six month ending June 30, 2012, the Company recognized $75,893 of expense. As of June 30, 2012, options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock are still outstanding.
In March 2012, the board of directors approved a grant to an employee of an option to purchase up to 25,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.69 per share. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the option was valued at $42,227, fair value. The option expires in 10 years with 12,500 vesting immediately and 12,500 vesting in six months from date of grant. The option is expensed over the vesting terms. For the three month ending June 30, 2012, the Company recognized $10,386 of expense. For the six month ending June 30, 2012, the Company recognized $32,184 of expense. As of June 30, 2012, options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock are still outstanding.
In March 2012, the Company issued a warrant to purchase up to 10,000 shares of common stock for legal services at an exercise price of $1.69 per share. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the warrants were valued at $13,709, fair value. These warrants expire in 5 years and vest immediately and are being expensed over the service period. For the three month ending June 30, 2012, the Company recognized $6,854 of expense. For the six month ending June 30, 2012, the Company recognized $13,709. As of June 30, 2012, warrants to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock are still outstanding.
-29-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Common Stock and Warrants (Continued)
In May 2012, the board of directors appointed its current Non-Executive Chairman of the board of directors as its new Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman of the board of directors and approved a grant of an option to purchase up to 500,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.30 per share. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the option was valued at $613,805, fair value. The option expires in 10 years and vests quarterly over one year in equal installments of 125,000 shares per quarter commencing on date of grant. The option is expensed over the vesting terms. For the three and six month ending June 30, 2012, the Company recognized $230,387 of expense. As of June 30, 2012, options to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock are still outstanding.
During May 2012, the Company issued warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.20 per share for accounting services rendered commencing May 7, 2012. The warrant was valued at $97,386 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, vesting in thirteen monthly installments with 3,846 vesting at the beginning of each of the succeeding twelve months commencing June 1, 2012 and 3,848 the thirteenth month expiring in 5 years. The expense is being recognized based on service terms of the agreement over a fourteen month period. For the three month and six month ending June 30, 2012, the Company recognized $13,912 of expense. The warrants are still outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
In June 2012, the board of directors appointed a new member of the board of directors and approved a grant of an option to purchase up to 200,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.90 per share. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the option was valued at $145,150, fair value. The option expires in 5 years and vests 50,000 immediately and the remaining in annual equal installments of 50,000 over the next three years. The option is expensed over the vesting terms. For the three and six month ending June 30, 2012, the Company recognized $38,276 of expense. As of June 30, 2012, options to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock are still outstanding.
-30-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 7 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the grant-date fair value of an award, with the following assumptions for 2012 and 2011: no dividend yield in both years, expected volatility, based on the Company’s historical volatility, between 115% and 118% in 2012 and between 119% and 125% in 2011, risk-free interest rate between 0.69% and 2.26% in 2012 and between 0.96% and 2.15% in 2011 and expected option life of five to ten years in 2012 and three to five years in 2011.
As of June 30, 2012, there was $1,248,136 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested market-based share awards that is expected to be recognized through June 2015.
The following tables summarize all stock option and warrant activity of the Company since December 31, 2004:
-31-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 7 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)
|
| Non-Qualified Stock Options and Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable | ||||
|
| Number of |
| Exercise |
| Weighted Average |
|
| Shares |
| Price |
| Exercise Price |
Outstanding, December 31, 2004 |
| - |
| $ - |
| $ - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
| 680,000 |
| $ 0.25-$2.10 |
| $ 0.99 |
Exercised |
| (300,000) |
| $ 0.25 |
| $ 0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2005 |
| 380,000 |
| $ 1.40-$2.10 |
| $ 0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
| 1,425,000 |
| $ 0.25-$1.00 |
| $ 0.70 |
Cancelled |
| (260,000) |
| $ 1.40-$2.10 |
| $ (0.48) |
Expired |
| (70,000) |
| $ 1.40-$2.00 |
| $ (0.12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2006 |
| 1,475,000 |
| $ 0.25-$2.00 |
| $ 0.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
| 5,768,971 |
| $ 0.25-$0.72 |
| $ 0.48 |
Rescinded |
| (200,000) |
| $ 0.50 |
| $ 0.50 |
Forfeited |
| (125,019) |
| $ 1.00 |
| $ 1.00 |
Expired |
| (574,981) |
| $ 1.00 |
| $ 1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2007 |
| 6,343,971 |
| $ 0.25-$2.00 |
| $ 0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
| 3,495,001 |
| $ 0.001-$1.75 |
| $ 1.16 |
Expired |
| (115,000) |
| $ 0.50-$2.00 |
| $ 0.07 |
Forfeited |
| (750,000) |
| $ 0.72 |
| $ 0.72 |
Exercised |
| (807,770) |
| $ 0.25-$0.50 |
| $ 0.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2008 |
| 8,166,202 |
| $ 0.001-$1.75 |
| $ 0.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
| 939,000 |
| $ 0.25-$0.45 |
| $ 0.30 |
Expired |
| (1,204,451) |
| $ 0.25-$1.00 |
| $ 0.61 |
Forfeited |
| - |
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
| (1,488,384) |
| $ 0.001-$1.00 |
| $ 0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2009 |
| 6,412,367 |
| $ 0.25-$1.75 |
| $ 0.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
| 1,860,000 |
| $ 0.25-$1.51 |
| $ 1.20 |
Expired |
| (16,667) |
| $ 1.00 |
| $ 1.00 |
Forfeited |
| - |
| - |
| - |
Exercised |
| (1,279,700) |
| $ 0.25-$1.00 |
| $ 0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2010 |
| 6,976,000 |
| $ 0.25-$1.75 |
| $ 1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
| 2,085,000 |
| $ 0.63-$1.30 |
| $ 1.09 |
Expired |
| - |
| - |
| - |
Forfeited |
| (162,500) |
| $ 1.51 |
| $ 1.51 |
Exercised |
| - |
| - |
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2011 |
| 8,898,500 |
| $ 0.25-$1.75 |
| $ 1.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
| 935,000 |
| $ 0.90-$1.69 |
| $ 1.26 |
Voided |
| (25,000) |
| $ 1.25 |
| $ 1.25 |
Expired |
| - |
| - |
| - |
Forfeited |
| - |
| - |
| - |
Exercised |
| (1,210,000) |
| $ 0.25-$1.25 |
| $ 0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, June 30, 2012 |
| 8,598,500 |
| $ 0.25-$1.75 |
| $ 1.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, June 30, 2012 |
| 7,162,442 |
| $ 0.25-$1.75 |
| $ 1.13 |
-32-
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 7 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)
Non-Qualified Stock Options and Warrants Outstanding | ||||||
|
| Number Outstanding |
| Weighted Average |
| Weighted Average |
Range of |
| Currently Exercisable |
| Remaining |
| Exercise Price of Options and |
Exercise Prices |
| at June 30, 2012 |
| Contractual Life |
| Warrants Currently Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.25 - $1.75 |
| 7,162,442 |
| 2.42 Years |
| $ 1.13 |
NOTE 8 – RELATED PARTY
At June 30, 2012 the Company has accrued salaries to one officer and two beneficial owners of $45,088.
NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In August 2012, the board of directors approved a grant to a new employee of an option to purchase up to 100,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.925 per share. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula, the option was valued at $74,486, fair value. The option expires in 5 years and vests in equal quarterly installments of 12,500 over the next two years beginning November 1, 2012. The option will be expensed over the vesting terms.
In August 2012, the board of directors approved a grant to a new employee of an option to purchase up to 50,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price per share equal to the closing stock price on the employment date. The option will expire in 5 years from date of issuance and will vest in equal quarterly installments of 6,250 over the next two years beginning three months from employment. The option will be expensed over the vesting terms.
-33-
Item 2
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our plans and financial condition. The following selected financial information is derived from our historical financial statements and should be read in conjunction with such financial statements and notes thereto set forth elsewhere herein and the "Forward-Looking Statements" explanation included herein.
Overview
Lightwave Logic, Inc. (then known as Eastern Idaho Internet Service, Inc.) was organized under the laws of the State of Nevada in 1997, where we engaged in the business of marketing Internet services until June 30, 1998 when our operations were discontinued. We were then inactive until we acquired PSI-TEC Corporation as our wholly owned subsidiary on July 14, 2004, at which time our name was changed to PSI-TEC Holdings, Inc. On October 20, 2006, we completed a parent-subsidiary merger with PSI-TEC Corporation whereby we were the surviving corporation of the merger, and our name was changed to Third-Order Nanotechnologies, Inc. On March 10, 2008, we changed our name to Lightwave Logic, Inc. to better suit our strategic business plan and to facilitate stockholder recognition of our Company and our business. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” and other similar terms means Lightwave Logic, Inc., a Nevada corporation.
We are a development stage research and development company. We have developed and are continuing to develop Application Specific Electro-Optic Polymers (ASEOP) and Non-Linear All-Optical Polymers (NLAOP), which have high electro-optic and optical activity. Both types of materials are thermally and photo-chemically stable, which we believe could have utility across a broad range of applications in devices. We engineer our proprietary electro-optic polymers at the molecular level for superior performance, stability, cost-efficiency and ease of processing. We expect our NLAOP polymers to broadly replace more expensive, lower-performance materials that are currently used in, telecommunication, data communications, computing, photovoltaic cells, wireless, and satellite communication networks.
In order to transmit digital information at extremely high-speeds (wide bandwidth) over the Internet, it is necessary to convert the electrical signals produced by a computer into optical signals for transmission over long-distance fiber-optic cable. A molecularly engineered material known as an electro-optic polymer may perform the actual conversion of an electrical signal to an optical signal.
We are currently developing electro-optic polymers that promise performance many times faster than any technology currently available and that have unprecedented thermal stability. High-performance electro-optic materials produced by our Company have demonstrated stability as high as 350 degrees Celsius. Stability above 250 degrees Celsius is necessary for vertical integration into many semi-conductor production lines. In December 2011 one of our non-linear optical polymers demonstrated an unusually high electro-optical effect of
-34-
greater than 250 picometers per volt with excellent thermal and photo stability. Independent research laboratories at Photon-X and The University of Colorado confirmed these characteristics. We continue our development program on our new material, Perkinamine IndigoTM to better understand the properties that gave us the results reported in December 2011.
Our non-linear all optical polymers have demonstrated resonantly enhanced Third-order properties about 2,630 times larger than fused silica, which means that they are very photo-optically active in the absence of an RF layer. In this way they differ from our electro-optical polymers and are considered more advanced next-generation materials.
Our revenue model relies substantially on the assumption that we will be able to successfully develop non-linear polymer materials and photonic device products, which will use non-linear all-optical and electro-optic polymers for applications within the industries described below. When appropriate, we intend to create specific materials for each of these applications and use our proprietary knowledge base to continue to enhance its discoveries.
·
Satellite Reconnaissance
·
Navigational Systems
·
Radar Applications
·
Telecommunications
·
Optical Interconnects
·
Optical Computing
·
Optical Limiters
·
Entertainment
·
Medical Applications
·
Solar Panels (Photovoltaic cells)
To be successful, we must, among other things:
·
Develop and maintain collaborative relationships with strategic partners;
·
Continue to expand our research and development efforts for our products;
·
Develop and continue to improve on our manufacturing processes and maintain stringent quality controls;
·
Produce commercial quantities of our products at commercially acceptable prices;
·
Rapidly respond to technological advancements;
·
Attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel; and
·
Obtain and retain effective intellectual property protection for our products and technology.
We believe that Moore's Law (a principle which states the number of transistors on a silicon chip doubles approximately every eighteen months) will create markets for our high-performance electro-optic materials and photonic device products.
-35-
Plan of Operation
Since our inception, we have been engaged primarily in the research and development of our polymer materials technologies and potential photonic device products. We are devoting significant resources to engineer next-generation electro-optic polymers for future applications to be utilized by electro-optic device manufacturers, such as telecommunications component and systems manufacturers, networking and switching suppliers, semiconductor companies, aerospace companies and government agencies. We expect to continue to develop products that we intend to introduce to these rapidly changing markets and to seek to identify new markets. We expect to continue to make significant operating and capital expenditures for research and development activities.
As we move from a development stage company to a product supplier, we expect that our financial condition and results of operations will undergo substantial change. In particular, we expect to record both revenue and expense from product sales, to incur increased costs for sales and marketing and to increase general and administrative expense. Accordingly, the financial condition and results of operations reflected in our historical financial statements are not expected to be indicative of our future financial condition and results of operations.
On August 8, 2006, we contracted with Triple Play Communications Corporation, a design and market consulting company, to deliver a comprehensive market opportunity assessment report for high-speed 40G (commercial) & 100G+ (military/aerospace) modulators and system applications.
In August, 2006, we entered into a co-location agreement with InPlane Photonics, a New Jersey-based micro-optics company that allowed our scientists to establish a pre-production line in order to test and integrate our organic materials into waveguide devices and system prototypes as a first step toward product commercialization. This agreement was terminated at the end of January 2007 so that we could focus on pursuing a strategic relationship with Photon-X LLC, a Pennsylvania-based firm with extensive experience in polymer waveguide processing. We entered into a non-binding memorandum of understanding with Photon-X, LLC in December 2006 to work towards creating a “fee for services” agreement with Photon-X, LLC to design, develop, produce and market electro-optic components based upon our polymer technology, which we ultimately finalized in March 2007. This agreement with Photon-X, LLC enables our Company access to a full suite of fabrication facilities capable of producing commercial quantities of precision micro-optic devices such as high-speed (40GHz) telecom modulators, optical filters, and optical interconnects important to military and civilian global information movement and management markets.
On September 25, 2006, we obtained independent laboratory results that confirmed the thermal stability of our PerkinamineTM electro-optic materials. Thermal stability as high as 350 degrees Celsius was confirmed, significantly exceeding many other commercially available high performance electro-optic materials, such as CLD-1 that exhibits thermal degradation in the range of 250 degrees Celsius to 275 degrees Celsius. This high temperature stability of our materials eliminates a major obstacle to vertical integration of electro-optic polymers into standard microelectronic manufacturing processes (e.g. wave/vapor-phase soldering) where
-36-
thermal stability of at least 250 degrees Celsius is required. In independent laboratory tests, ten-percent material degradation, a common evaluation of overall thermal stability, did not occur until our PerkinamineTM materials base was exposed to temperatures as high as 350 degrees Celsius, as determined by Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis (TGA). The test results supported our Company's progress to introduce our materials into commercial applications such as optical interconnections, high-speed telecom and datacom modulators, and military/aerospace components.
On September 26, 2006, we were awarded the 2006 Electro-Optic Materials Technology Innovation of the Year Award by Frost & Sullivan. Frost & Sullivan's Technology Innovation of the Year Award is bestowed upon candidates whose original research has resulted in innovations that have, or are expected to bring, significant contributions to multiple industries in terms of adoption, change, and competitive posture. This award recognizes the quality and depth of our Company's research and development program as well as the vision and risk-taking that enabled us to undertake such an endeavor.
In July 2007, our Company developed an innovative process to integrate our unique architecture into our anticipated commercial devices, whereby dendritic spacer systems are attached to its core chromophore. In the event we are successful in developing a commercially viable product, we believe these dendrimers will reduce the cost of manufacturing materials and reduce the cost and complexity of tailoring the material to specific customer requirements.
In January 2008, we retained TangibleFuture, Inc., a San Francisco based technology analysis and business development consulting company, to generate an independent assessment of our business opportunities in the fiber-optic telecommunications and optical computing sectors and develop strategies to penetrate those potential markets.
In March 2008, we commenced production of our first prototype photonic chip, which we delivered to Photon-X, LLC to fabricate a prototype polymer optical modulator and measure its technical properties. As a result of delays caused by engineering setbacks related to our material production, the production of our first prototype photonic chip was temporarily halted, along with the completion of our proof of concept tests that were being administered by Dr. Robert Norwood at the University of Arizona Photonics Department. In order to address this issue, our then Chief Technology Officer Dr. David F. Eaton’s role and responsibilities with the Company were significantly expanded, and we added two veteran synthetic chemists to our science and technology team. We have since overcome a majority of these engineering setbacks and we are currently in the continual process of extensive testing for material performance, including, among other tests, the (r33) Teng-Man testing protocol.
In June 2009, we released test results conducted by Dr. C.C. Teng that re-confirmed our previous test results, and we intend to deliver completed independent validated material performance test results, including the (r33) Teng-Man testing protocol, as they become ripe for release.
In August 2009, Photon-X, LLC commenced a compatible study, process sequences and fabricated wafers/chips containing arrays of phase modulators. The first one hundred plus
-37-
modulators were completed at the end of October 2009, and were successfully characterized for insertion loss, Vpi, modulation dynamic range and initial frequency response in March 2010. The multi-step manufacturing process we utilized to fabricate our modulators involved exposing our proprietary PerkinamineTM materials to extreme conditions that are typically found in standard commercial manufacturing settings. Our step-by-step analysis throughout the fabrication process demonstrated to us that our PerkinamineTM materials could successfully withstand each step of the fabrication process without damage. We anticipated completing the development and building of functional prototype 40 Gb/s and 100 Gb/s modulators during the second quarter of 2010. However, we incurred delays in this process due to slower than expected material development within our laboratories, delays caused by the design and production of the modulator, and testing procedures. The completion of the revised modulator project, which initially will be a 10 to 40 Gb/s prototype modulator using our Perkinamine IndigoTM materials is subject to the successful characterization of those materials both on a stand alone basis and in a modulator design and will be pushed out to at least the fourth quarter of 2012. This in order to focus on current customer driven applications that the Company believes will lead to revenue sooner than its modulator currently under development.
In August 2009, we retained Perdix, Inc. in Boulder, Colorado to help us identify and build prototype products for high growth potential target markets in fiber optic telecommunications systems. During October 2009, we initiated the development and production of our prototype amplitude modulator, which can ultimately be assembled into 1- and 2- dimensional arrays that are useful for optical computing applications, such as encryption and pattern recognition. We expected our initial prototype amplitude modulator to be completed by the end of the second quarter 2010. We continued to work with our strategic partner on this device throughout 2010 and discovered its design had limitations so we terminated the program to take a different design approach. We embarked on the new design approach in 2011 with another partner, Boulder Nonlinear Systems (BNS). A feasibility study with the new design partner was started in late 2011. This research and development program will continue through 2012.
In November 2009, we introduced our new prototype phase modulator to the Gilder/Forbes Telecosm Conference in Tarrytown, New York and discussed how Lightwave’s material could be spun onto silicon chips prior to stacking and used for input, output, and interconnect due to the stability of Lightwave’s electro-optic polymer and Lightwave’s recent demonstration that its proprietary Perkinamine TM materials can survive all of the rigors of standard commercial manufacturing processes. Other applications discussed with the conference attendees included low cost modulators for fiber optic communications, multi-channel modulators for ultra dense wavelength division multiplex systems, and optical computing.
In December 2009, we filed our sixth patent application. The provisional application covers stable free radical chromophores for use in Non-Linear optical applications. The new polymeric electro-optic material has enormous potential in spatial light modulation and all optical signal processing (light switching light).
In January 2010, we entered into an agreement with The University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa to conduct cooperative development, analytical testing, optimization, and scale-up of
-38-
our proprietary materials platform, which was to help shorten the time to market for our new Polymeric Electro-Optic materials. The agreement with The University of Alabama expired March 31, 2012.
In March 2010, we successfully concluded the electrical and optical performance testing stage of our proof of principle prototype phase modulator and began application engineering of our technology in customer design environments. The Company is working directly with interested large system suppliers to attempt to engineer specific individual electro-optic materials in support of their proprietary device designs, which would be implemented in next generation products.
In October of 2010, we completed the concept stage of a novel design for an advanced optical computing application and moved forward into the design stage with Celestech, Inc. of Chantilly, Virginia. This application is presently on hold by Celestech due to its customer’s schedule. Additionally, we are working on three other applications with Celestech, two of which are in white paper design stage. Development of these applications continued during the second quarter of 2012. If these projects continue to move forward, they will incorporate one or more of our Company’s advanced electro-optical polymer materials.
In October of 2010, we announced the results of testing performed by Lehigh University that demonstrated the Third-order non-linear properties of our proprietary molecules in the Perkinamine NRTM chromophore class. Lehigh University determined that the material was 100 times stronger than the highest off-resonance small molecule currently known. They also determined that it was 2,600 times more powerful than fused silica and demonstrated extremely fast (less than 1 picosecond) photo-induced non-linear response that would be capable of modulation at a rate of 1 THz (terahertz). Additional testing at Lehigh University of the Company’s other Perkinamine class of materials demonstrated Third-order non-linear properties, which may have utility in all optical switches.
In February and April 2011, respectively, the United States Patent Office granted our Company two patents: US Patent No. 7,894,695 covering our Tricyclic Spacer System for Non-Linear Optical Devices and US Patent No. 7,919,619 for Heterocyclical Chromophore Architectures directed to our PerkinamineTM chromophores. These composition of matter patents taken together protect the core of our electro-optical materials portfolio.
In March 2011, we entered into a research and development agreement with the City University of New York’s (“CUNY”) Laboratory for Nano Micro Photonics (LaNMP) to develop Third-order non-linear devices. We believe that the combination of LaNMP’s device capabilities together with our materials expertise should accelerate the development of all-optical devices. The agreement ran through the end of 2011. The goal of the project was to fabricate and test slot waveguides embedded with two types of nonlinear optical polymers obtained from our Company. These two polymers were PerkinamineTM and Perkinamine NRTM. In CUNY’s final report it showed they successfully demonstrated that the Perkinamine and Perkinamine NR survived their 170o C processing temperature without degradation. According to their report, they were successful in one processing run wherein they showed the possibility to realize waveguides with very smooth sidewalls. Reflectivity measurements carried out under optical pumping
-39-
showed phase shift in the PerkinamineTM material. We intend to continue research in this area with another organization, which now is under consideration.
In March 2011, the City University of New York’s Laboratory for Nano Micro Photonics (LaNMP) fabricated our first-ever all optical waveguide using one of our PerkinamineTM chromophores. It is anticipated that LaNMP will use this device architecture to develop various all-optical devices including an all-optical transistor. Further development in this area will be explored within a design group in another organization.
In March 2011, we announced that the State of Alabama slated to fund a two-year research and development program on advanced solar energy capture and organic photovoltaics. The University of Alabama is exploring the advanced energy capture properties of our PerkinamineTM class of chromophores based on the proposal submitted by research scientist and funded by the University.
In December 2011, we announced the discovery of a new material named Perkinamine IndigoTM. We believe this represents a major advancement in the field of organic nonlinear optical materials. The material demonstrated an unusually high electro-optical effect of greater than 250 picometers per volt with excellent thermal and photo stability. Independent research laboratories at Photon-X and The University of Colorado confirmed these characteristics. We do, however, have to do a complete characterization of these materials to fully understand what material properties are causing these results before any of our partners will move forward with this material. The major microelectronics company we are working with will be characterizing the material at their location using their coupons while we continue our work with the University of Colorado, Boulder. In order to further characterize our Perkinamine IndigoTM class of materials the Company is developing its own Mach-Zehnder interferometry and standard Teng-Man test set-ups in our own facilities, which should be completed within ninety days.
In June 2012 we opened a new internal research laboratory facility in Newark, Delaware in the Delaware Technology Park, near the University of Delaware. This new lab facility enables us to synthesize and test our materials in the same facility and will help us accelerate our development efforts. It is equipped with state of the art equipment necessary to expand our ability to conduct synthesis chemistry in much more tightly controlled conditions. Additionally, we have begun to equip a separate advanced optical laboratory at the same location where the necessary testing of material candidates will be performed as they emerge from our new synthesis laboratory.
In July 2012 we entered into an agreement with The University of Colorado, Boulder to conduct analytical testing and to carry out studies that will give a better understanding of the properties of a new class of composite organic electro-optic materials. This class of materials is our Perkinamine IndigoTM. The processing and measurements are to be carried out primarily at the Guided Wave Optics Laboratory (GWOL). The work will be done in close collaboration with Company personnel.
-40-
We ultimately intend to use our next-generation non-linear all-optical and electro-optic polymers for future applications vital to the following industries. We expect to create specific materials for each of these applications as appropriate:
·
Satellite Reconnaissance
·
Navigational Systems
·
Radar Applications
·
Telecommunications
·
Optical Interconnects
·
Optical Computing
·
Optical Limiters
·
Entertainment
·
Medical Applications
·
Solar Panels (Photovoltaic cells)
In an effort to maximize our future revenue stream from our non-linear all-optical and electro-optic polymer products, our business model anticipates that our revenue stream will be derived from one or some combination of the following: (i) technology licensing for specific product applications; (ii) joint venture relationships with significant industry leaders; or (iii) the production and direct sale of our own electro-optic device components. Our objective is to be a leading provider of proprietary technology and know-how in the photonic device markets. In order to meet this objective, subject to successful testing of our technology and having available financial resources, we intend to:
·
Develop non-linear all-optical and electro-optic polymers and photonic devices.
·
Continue to develop proprietary intellectual property.
·
Streamline our product development process.
·
Develop a comprehensive marketing plan.
·
Maintain/develop strategic relationships with government agencies, private firms, and academic institutions.
·
Attract seasoned executives and science and technology personnel to our Company.
·
Expand into a state-of-the-art development, testing and manufacturing facility.
Our Proprietary Products in Development
As part of a two-pronged marketing strategy, our Company is developing several devices, which are in various stages of development that utilize our organic nonlinear optical materials.
They include:
Telecommunications Modulator
We recently began a second-generation design of a unique telecommunications modulator incorporating our newly developed material PerkinamineTM Indigo. We intend to
-41-
have a working bench-top prototype in the near future. We will release a report when the bench-top prototype is completed and tested. We anticipate this modulator will be able to greatly exceed the performance of existing legacy modulators and will allow for improvements in the form of reduced power consumption and reduced device cost. The completion of the modulator using our Perkinamine IndigoTM materials is subject to the successful characterization of those materials both on a stand-alone basis and in a modulator design.
Spatial Light Modulator
We have been developing a Spatial Light Modulator with Boulder Nonlinear Systems (BNS) utilizing certain PerkinamineTM chromophores. A spatial modulator is a form of optical computer that can perform advanced tasks such as object and facial recognition, by using advanced mathematical calculations known as Fourier Transforms. Our organic nonlinear optical materials can potentially produce update rates of more than a million times per second, which is a significant improvement in processing speed over existing Liquid Crystal Display technology that updates at only 30 times per second. We are currently in the process of coating these modulators with our material for testing. We look forward to the results of this work and will report them when complete.
Optical Filter
We are in preliminary design and fabrication phases of development of an optical filter using our proprietary PerkinamineTM and Perkinamine NRTM materials within a SiNx photonics platform. Initial work has been done in collaboration with City University of New York, but limitations in their process capabilities have led us to seek alternate fabrication facilities, which are underway at this time.
Optical Limiter
An optical limiter is a device that protects an optical detector (or a human eye) from damage by attack from high power laser weapons. In order to provide protection for these systems, an optical attenuator device with an exceptionally fast reaction time is required. We are utilizing the third-order nonlinearities of our PerkinamineTM and Perkinamine NRTM materials to explore this utility as a potential product. We are currently in the very early stages of feasibility studies in collaboration with Celestech and AFRL, a government agency laboratory. Initial tests showed while the material excited on a femtosecond time scale, they saw no long-lived state in a nanosecond limiting experiment, which is the AFRL requirement for an existing project. We are looking into the long-lived state and what analog of the material might give a longer-lived state. However, these tests validate that this is a very fast material, goes opaque on excitation. We believe this means an optical switch using this material can switch extremely fast, femtoseconds to picoseconds.
All-Optical Switch
An all-optical switch is one that enables signals in optical fibers or networks to be selectively switched from one fiber or circuit to another. Many device designs have been
-42-
developed and commercialized in today’s telecom networks to effect optical switching by using mechanical or electrical control elements to accomplish the switching event. Future networks will require all-optical switches that can be more rapidly activated with a low energy and short duration optical control pulse. We are in early development of an all-optical switch in collaboration with a potential customer. Initial tests at AFRL showed the material excited on a femtosecond time scale, which validates that this is a very fast material, goes opaque on excitation. We believe this means an optical switch using this material can switch extremely fast, femtoseconds to picoseconds. We look forward to the results of further development in this area and will report them when complete.
Multi-Channel Optical Modem
We are in an early internal feasibility study of a multi-wavelength optical modem that will enable a significant increase in Internet capacity over legacy fiber.
Additionally, we must create an infrastructure, including operational and financial systems, and related internal controls, and recruit qualified personnel. Failure to do so could adversely affect our ability to support our operations.
We have incurred substantial net losses since inception. We have satisfied our capital requirements since inception primarily through the issuance and sale of our common stock. During 2004 we raised approximately $529,000 from the issuance of convertible promissory notes, of which $30,000 was converted into common stock of the company during 2004 and the remaining $499,000 converted in 2005. Also, during 2005, we raised an aggregate of $1,000,000 from the private sale of our common stock. During 2006, we raised approximately $425,000 from the private sale of our common stock, of which $200,000 was rescinded during 2007. During 2007, we raised approximately $2,301,524 from the private sale of our common stock. During 2008, we raised approximately $414,000 from the private sale of our common stock and $375,270 from the exercise of outstanding warrants. Through June 30, 2009, we raised approximately $855,000 from the private sale of our common stock. We have also issued shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase shares of our common stock in exchange for services rendered to our company, including professional services. During October 2009 we obtained proceeds of $455,000 from the exercise of outstanding warrants.
During 2010, we raised $1,500,000 from the private sale of our common stock and $539,000 from the exercise of outstanding options and warrants. We also issued shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase shares of our common stock in exchange for services rendered to our company. During 2011, we raised $1,000,000 from the private sale of our common stock and warrants to purchase our common stock. We also issued shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase shares of our common stock in exchange for services rendered to our Company. During the six months ended June 30, 2012 we raised $444,400 from the exercise of options and warrants.
Additionally, in May 2011, we signed an agreement with an institutional investor to sell up to $20 million of common stock. Under the agreement subject to certain conditions and at our sole discretion, the institutional investor has committed to invest up to $20 million in our
-43-
common stock over a 30-month period. We filed a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission covering the resale of the shares that may be issued to the institutional investor. The institutional investor is obligated to make purchases as we direct in accordance with the agreement, which may be terminated by us at any time, without cost or penalty. Sales of shares are made in specified amounts and at prices that are based upon the market prices of our common stock immediately preceding the sales to the institutional investor. During 2011, the institutional investor purchased 185,185 shares of common stock for proceeds of $200,000. During January 1, 2012 through June 30, 2012, the institutional investor purchased 2,894,983 shares of common stock for proceeds of $4,200,000.
Results of Operations
Comparison of three months ended June 30, 2012 to three months ended June 30, 2011
Revenues
As a development stage company, we had no revenues during the three months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011. The Company is in various stages of material evaluation and product development with potential customers and expects the next revenue stream to be in prototype devices, application and non-recurring engineering charges prior to moving into production.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses were $1,009,113 and $887,576 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, for an increase of $121,537. This increase in operating expenses was due primarily to increases in non cash general and administrative stock option and warrant amortization, salaries, wages and related expenses and laboratory lease rental offset by a decrease in non cash research and development stock option and warrant amortization.
Included in our operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was $455,253 for research and development expenses compared to $498,041 for the three months ended June 30, 2011, for a decrease of $42,788. This is primarily due to a decrease in non-cash stock option and warrant amortization offset by increases in salaries and wages and laboratory rent.
Research and development expenses currently consist primarily of compensation for employees engaged in internal research, product and application development activities; laboratory operations, outsourced material testing and prototype electro-optic device design, development and processing work; customer testing; fees; costs; and related operating expenses.
We expect to continue to incur substantial research and development expense to develop and commercialize our electro-optic material platform. These expenses will increase as a result of accelerated development effort to support commercialization of our non-linear optical polymer materials technology; outsourcing work to build prototypes; expanding and equipping in-house laboratories; hiring additional technical and support personnel; engaging a senior
-44-
technical advisor; pursuing other potential business opportunities and collaborations; customer testing and evaluation; and incurring related operating expenses.
Non-cash research and development stock option amortization decreased $61,755 from $253,711 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $191,956 for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Salaries and wages increased $19,578 from $114,570 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $134,148 for the three months ended June 30, 2012. During the second quarter ending June 30, 2012, the Company leased additional laboratory space and rent expense increased accordingly $10,612 from $2,348 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $12,960 for the three months ended June 30, 2012.
General and administrative expense consists primarily of compensation and support costs for management staff, and for other general and administrative costs, including executive, sales and marketing, investor relations, accounting and finance, legal, consulting and other operating expenses.
General and administrative expenses increased $164,325 to $553,860 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $389,535 for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase is due primarily to non-cash general and administrative amortization of options as part of the employment agreement entered into with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and increases in salary, wages and related expenses.
On May 1, 2012, the Board of Directors appointed its current Non-Executive Chairman of the board of directors as its Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer. During the fall of 2011, the Company employed a Vice President of Sales and Marketing. As a result, wages and salaries increased $63,747 to $91,702 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $27,955 for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Correspondingly health insurance expense increased by $11,740 to $22,242 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $10,502 for the three months ended June 30, 2011.
Non cash general and administrative amortization of stock option and warrants increased by $75,574 from $184,368 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $259,942 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 primarily for the awards issued to new employees.
We expect general and administrative expense to increase in future periods as we increase the level of corporate and administrative activity, including increases associated with our operation as a public company; and significantly increase expenditures related to the future production and sales of our products.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) was ($18,491) and ($166,326) for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively for a decrease of $147,835 relating primarily to the commitment fee associated with the sale of shares to an institutional investor during the corresponding three month periods.
-45-
Net Loss
Net loss was $1,027,604 and $1,053,902 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, for an decrease of $26,298, primarily resulting from decrease in commitment fee associated with the sale of shares to an institutional investor, decrease in non cash research and development stock option and warrant amortization offset by increases in laboratory lease and salary and related expenses associated with the employment of additional employees including the Chief Executive Officer.
Comparison of six months ended June 30, 2012 to six months ended June 30, 2011
Revenues
As a development stage company, we had no revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011. The Company is in various stages of material evaluation and product development with potential customers and expects the next revenue stream to be in prototype devices, application and non-recurring engineering charges prior to moving into production.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses were $1,778,712 and $1,813,684 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, for a decrease of $34,972. This decrease in operating expenses was due primarily to decreases in non cash stock option and warrant amortization offset by increases in laboratory electro-optic device prototype, development and testing expenses, salaries and wages, laboratory lease rental and legal expenses.
Included in our operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $927,662 for research and development expenses compared to $964,904 for the six months ended June 30, 2011, for a decrease of $37,242. This is primarily due to a decrease in non-cash stock option and warrant amortization offset by increases in laboratory electro-optic device prototype, development and testing expenses, salaries and wages and laboratory rent.
Research and development expenses currently consist primarily of compensation for employees engaged in internal research, product and application development activities; laboratory operations, outsourced material testing and prototype electro-optic device design, development and processing work; customer testing; fees; costs; and related operating expenses.
We expect to continue to incur substantial research and development expense to develop and commercialize our electro-optic material platform. These expenses will increase as a result of accelerated development effort to support commercialization of our non-linear optical polymer materials technology; outsourcing work to build prototypes; expanding and equipping in-house laboratories; hiring additional technical and support personnel; engaging a senior technical advisor; pursuing other potential business opportunities and collaborations; customer testing and evaluation; and incurring related operating expenses.
-46-
Non-cash stock option amortization decreased $149,341 from $490,222 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $340,881 for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Laboratory electro-optic device prototype, development and testing expenses increased $57,216, from $118,106 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $175,322 for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Salaries and wages increased $37,069 from $232,894 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $269,963 for the six months ended June 30, 2012. During the second quarter ending June 30, 2012, the Company leased additional laboratory space and rent expense increased accordingly $10,548 from $5,073 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $15,621 for the six months ended June 30, 2012.
General and administrative expense consists primarily of compensation and support costs for management staff, and for other general and administrative costs, including executive, sales and marketing, investor relations, accounting and finance, legal, consulting and other operating expenses.
General and administrative expenses increased $2,270 to $851,050 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $848,780 for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase is due primarily to increases in wages and salaries and legal expense offset by decrease in non cash amortization of options and warrants.
On May 1, 2012, the Board of Directors appointed its current Non-Executive Chairman of the board of directors as its Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer. During the fall of 2011, the Company employed a Vice President of Sales and Marketing. As a result, wages and salaries increased $100,740 to $156,707 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $55,967 for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
Non cash stock option and warrant amortization decreased by $109,212 to $322,782 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $431,994 for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
Legal fees increased $13,587 to $97,458 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $83,871 for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
We expect general and administrative expense to increase in future periods as we increase the level of corporate and administrative activity, including increases associated with our operation as a public company; and significantly increase expenditures related to the future production and sales of our products.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) was ($120,238) and ($166,213) for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively relating primarily to the commitment fee associated with the sale of shares to an institutional investor during the corresponding six-month periods.
-47-
Net Loss
Net loss was $1,898,950 and $1,979,897 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, for a decrease of $80,947, primarily resulting from a decrease in non cash amortization of options and warrants offset by increases in laboratory electro-optic device design, prototype development and testing expenses, salaries and wages, laboratory lease rental and legal expenses.
Significant Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates based upon historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our actual results may differ materially from these estimates.
We believe our significant accounting policies affect our more significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our financial statements. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 contains a discussion of these significant accounting policies. There have been no significant changes in our significant accounting policies since December 31, 2011. See our Note 1 in our unaudited financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2012, as set forth herein.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the six months ended June 30, 2012
During the six months ended June 30, 2012, net cash used in operating activities was $1,189,600 and net cash used in investing activities was $191,602, which was due primarily to the Company’s research and development activities and general and administrative expenditures. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $4,644,400. At June 30, 2012, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $3,623,022, our assets totaled $4,435,793, our liabilities totaled $207,904, and we had stockholders’ equity of $4,227,889.
Sources and Uses of Cash
Our future expenditures and capital requirements will depend on numerous factors, including: the progress of our research and development efforts; the rate at which we can, directly or through arrangements with original equipment manufacturers, introduce and sell products incorporating our polymer materials technology; the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights; market
-48-
acceptance of our products and competing technological developments; and our ability to establish cooperative development, joint venture and licensing arrangements. We expect that we will incur approximately $2,800,000 of expenditures over the next 12 months. Our cash requirements are expected to increase at a rate consistent with the Company’s path to revenue growth as we expand our activities and operations with the objective of commercializing our electro-optic polymer technology during 2012.
Our business does not presently generate the cash needed to finance our current and anticipated operations. We believe we have raised sufficient capital to finance our operations through August 2013; however, we will need to obtain additional future financing after that time to finance our operations until such time that we can conduct profitable revenue-generating activities.
Such future sources of financing may include cash from equity offerings, exercise of stock options, warrants and proceeds from debt instruments; but we cannot assure you that such equity or borrowings will be available or, if available, will be at rates or prices acceptable to us.
In May 2011 we signed our stock purchase agreement with Lincoln Park whereby subject to certain conditions and at our sole discretion, Lincoln Park has committed to purchase up to $20 million of our common stock over a 30-month period. During January 1, 2012 through June 30, 2012, the institutional investor purchased 2,894,983 shares of common stock for proceeds of $4,200,000. During June 2011 through June 30, 2012, Lincoln Park purchased 3,080,168 shares of our common stock for proceeds of $4,400,000.
Lincoln Park is obligated to make purchases as the Company directs in accordance with the purchase agreement, which may be terminated by the Company at any time, without cost or penalty. Sales of shares will be made in specified amounts and at prices that are based upon the market prices of our Company's common stock immediately preceding the sales to Lincoln Park. We expect this financing to provide our Company with sufficient funds to maintain its operations for the foreseeable future. With the additional capital, we expect to achieve a level of revenues attractive enough to fulfill our development activities and adequate enough to support our business model for the foreseeable future. We cannot assure you that we will meet the conditions of the stock purchase agreement with Lincoln Park in order to obligate Lincoln Park to purchase our shares of common stock. In the event we fail to do so, and other adequate funds are not available to satisfy either short-term or long-term capital requirements, or if planned revenues are not generated, we may be required to substantially limit our operations. This limitation of operations may include reductions in capital expenditures and reductions in staff and discretionary costs.
There are no trading volume requirements or restrictions under the purchase agreement, and we will control the timing and amount of any sales of our common stock to Lincoln Park. Lincoln Park has no right to require any sales by us, but is obligated to make purchases from us as we direct in accordance with the purchase agreement. We can also accelerate the amount of common stock to be purchased under certain circumstances. There are no limitations on use of proceeds, financial or business covenants, restrictions on future funding, rights of first refusal, participation rights, penalties or liquidated damages in the purchase agreement. We may
-49-
terminate the purchase agreement at any time, at our discretion, without any penalty or cost to us. Lincoln Park may not assign or transfer its rights and obligations under the purchase agreement.
We expect that our cash used in operations will increase during 2012 and beyond as a result of the following planned activities:
·
The addition of management, sales, marketing, technical and other staff to our workforce;
·
Increased spending for the expansion of our research and development efforts, including purchases of additional laboratory and production equipment;
·
Increased spending in marketing as our products are introduced into the marketplace;
·
Developing and maintaining collaborative relationships with strategic partners;
·
Developing and improving our manufacturing processes and quality controls; and
·
Increases in our general and administrative activities related to our operations as a reporting public company and related corporate compliance requirements.
Analysis of Cash Flows
For the six months ended June 30, 2012
Net cash used in operating activities was $1,189,600 for the six months ended June 30, 2012, consisting of payments for research and development, legal, professional and consulting expenses, rent and other expenditures necessary to develop our business infrastructure, offset by $677,372 in options and warrants issued for services, $122,058 in common stock issued for services, $22,110 in depreciation expenses and patent amortization expenses, ($81,668) in prepaid expenses and ($30,522) in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Net cash used by investing activities was $191,602 for the six months ended June 30, 2012, consisting of $63,366 in cost for intangibles and $128,236 in asset additions primarily for the new lab facility.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $4,644,400 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and consisted of $4,200,000 proceeds from sale of common stock to an institutional investor and $444,400 from the exercise of options and warrants.
Inflation and Seasonality
We do not believe that our operations are significantly impacted by inflation. Our business is not seasonal in nature.
Item 4
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
-50-
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of June 30, 2012. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2012 the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in that they provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
-51-
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Securities issued for cash upon exercise of options and warrants
Date |
| Security/Value |
|
|
|
January 2012 |
| Common stock – 250,000 shares of common stock at the purchase price of $.65 per share for proceeds of $162,500. |
|
|
|
January 2012 |
| Common stock – 40,000 shares of common stock at the purchase price of $1.25 per share for proceeds of $50,000. |
|
|
|
February 2012 |
| Common stock – 20,000 shares of common stock at the purchase price of $0.345 per share for proceeds of $6,900. |
|
|
|
April 2012 |
| Common stock – 400,000 shares of common stock at the purchase price of $.25 per share for proceeds of $100,000. |
|
|
|
April 2012 |
| Common stock – 500,000 shares of common stock at the purchase price of $.25 per share for proceeds of $125,000. |
Securities issued for services
Date |
| Security/Value |
|
|
|
February 2012 |
| Common stock – 1,406 shares of common stock. The common stock was valued at $1,607. |
|
|
|
March 2012 |
| Option - 100,000 shares of common stock at $1.69 per share. The option was valued at $168,909 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula. |
|
|
|
March 2012 |
| Option - 25,000 shares of common stock at $1.69 per share. The option was valued at $42,227 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula. |
|
|
|
March 2012 |
| Warrant - 10,000 shares of common stock at $1.69 per share. The warrant was valued at $13,709 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula. |
|
|
|
May 2012 |
| Option - 500,000 shares of common stock at $1.30 per share. The option was valued at $613,805 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula. |
|
|
|
May 2012 |
| Warrant - 100,000 shares of common stock at $1.20 per share. The option was valued at $97,386 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula. |
|
|
|
-52-
June 2012 |
| Option - 200,000 shares of common stock at $0.90 per share. The option was valued at $145,150 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula. |
No underwriters were utilized and no commissions or fees were paid with respect to any of the above transactions. We relied on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, since the transactions did not involve any public offering.
Item 6
Exhibits
The following exhibits are included herein:
Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit |
10.1 | Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2011, by and between the Company and Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed on May 6, 2011). |
10.2 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2011, by and between the Company and Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed on May 6, 2011). |
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, executed by the Principal Executive Officer of the Company. |
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, executed by the Principal Financial Officer of the Company. |
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, executed by the Principal Executive Officer of the Company. |
32.2 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, executed by the Principal Financial Officer of the Company. |
101 | The following financial information from Lightwave Logic Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June, 2012, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Balance Sheets (ii) Statements of Operations (iii) Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (iv) Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) the Notes to Financial Statements. |
-53-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
Registrant
By: /s/ Thomas E. Zelibor
Thomas E. Zelibor,
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: August 14, 2012
By: /s/ Thomas E. Zelibor
Thomas E. Zelibor,
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: August 14, 2012
By: /s/ James S. Marcelli
James S. Marcelli,
President, Chief Operating Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date: August 14, 2012
-54-