LINCOLN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORP - Quarter Report: 2007 March (Form 10-Q)
U.
S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark
One)
ý
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
or
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
Commission
File Number 000-51371
LINCOLN
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New
Jersey
|
|
57-1150621
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
|
200
Executive Drive, Suite 340
West
Orange, NJ 07052
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(973) 736-9340
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filero
|
Accelerated
filerý
|
Non-accelerated
filero
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
As
of May
7, 2007, there were 25,467,769 shares of the registrant’s common stock
outstanding.
LINCOLN
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
TO
FORM 10-Q
FOR
THE
QUARTER ENDING MARCH 31, 2007
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1.
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
6
|
|
Item
2.
|
12
|
|
Item
3.
|
19
|
|
Item
4.
|
19
|
|
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
19
|
Item
1.
|
19
|
|
Item
6.
|
20
|
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LINCOLN
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
4,658
|
$
|
6,461
|
|||
Restricted
cash
|
1,480
|
920
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable, less allowance of $11,225 and $11,456 at March 31, 2007
and
December 31, 2006, respectively
|
19,519
|
20,473
|
|||||
Inventories
|
2,423
|
2,438
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
4,734
|
4,827
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
3,362
|
3,049
|
|||||
Prepaid
income taxes
|
6,323
|
-
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
42,499
|
38,168
|
|||||
PROPERTY,
EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES - At cost, net of accumulated depreciation
and
amortization of $76,553 and $72,870 at March 31, 2007 and December
31,
2006, respectively
|
96,043
|
94,368
|
|||||
OTHER
ASSETS:
|
|||||||
Deferred
finance charges
|
972
|
1,019
|
|||||
Pension
plan assets, net
|
1,082
|
1,107
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes, net
|
3,291
|
2,688
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
84,995
|
84,995
|
|||||
Noncurrent
accounts receivable, less allowance of $87 and $84 at March 31, 2007
and
December 31, 2006, respectively
|
782
|
723
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
3,277
|
3,148
|
|||||
Total
other assets
|
94,399
|
93,680
|
|||||
TOTAL
|
$
|
232,941
|
$
|
226,216
|
LINCOLN
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
(Continued)
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
||||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
|||||||
Current
portion of long-term debt and lease obligations
|
$
|
92
|
$
|
91
|
|||
Unearned
tuition
|
29,404
|
33,150
|
|||||
Accounts
payable
|
12,910
|
12,118
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses
|
10,870
|
10,335
|
|||||
Advance
payments of federal funds
|
550
|
557
|
|||||
Income
taxes payable
|
-
|
2,860
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
53,826
|
59,111
|
|||||
NONCURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
|||||||
Long-term
debt and lease obligations, net of current portion
|
22,746
|
9,769
|
|||||
Other
long-term liabilities
|
5,830
|
5,553
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
82,402
|
74,433
|
|||||
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|||||||
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, no par value - 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued
and
outstanding at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Common
stock, no par value - authorized 100,000,000 shares at March 31,
2007 and
December 31, 2006, issued and outstanding 25,461,769 shares at March
31,
2007 and 25,450,695 shares at December 31, 2006
|
120,217
|
120,182
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
8,074
|
7,695
|
|||||
Deferred
compensation
|
(407
|
)
|
(467
|
)
|
|||
Retained
earnings
|
25,066
|
26,784
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(2,411
|
)
|
(2,411
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
150,539
|
151,783
|
|||||
TOTAL
|
$
|
232,941
|
$
|
226,216
|
See
notes
to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
LINCOLN
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
REVENUES
|
$
|
78,142
|
$
|
75,513
|
|||
COSTS
AND EXPENSES:
|
|||||||
Educational
services and facilities
|
35,752
|
32,137
|
|||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
44,749
|
38,668
|
|||||
Total
costs & expenses
|
80,501
|
70,805
|
|||||
OPERATING
(LOSS) INCOME
|
(2,359
|
)
|
4,708
|
||||
OTHER:
|
|||||||
Interest
income
|
48
|
471
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
(484
|
)
|
(474
|
)
|
|||
Other
income
|
-
|
16
|
|||||
(LOSS)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
(2,795
|
)
|
4,721
|
||||
(BENEFIT)
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
(1,177
|
)
|
1,959
|
||||
NET
(LOSS) INCOME
|
$
|
(1,618
|
)
|
$
|
2,762
|
||
Earnings
per share - basic:
|
|||||||
Net
(loss) income available to common stockholders
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
$
|
0.11
|
||
Earnings
per share - diluted:
|
|||||||
Net
(loss) income available to common stockholders
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
$
|
0.11
|
||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding:
|
|||||||
Basic
|
25,460
|
25,186
|
|||||
Diluted
|
25,460
|
26,038
|
See
notes
to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
LINCOLN
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Other
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock
|
Paid-in
|
Deferred
|
Comprehensive
|
Retained
|
||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Compensation
|
Loss
|
Earnings
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
BALANCE
- December 31, 2006
|
25,451
|
$
|
120,182
|
$
|
7,695
|
$
|
(467
|
)
|
$
|
(2,411
|
)
|
$
|
26,784
|
$
|
151,783
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,618
|
)
|
(1,618
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Initial
adoption of FIN 48
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(100
|
)
|
(100
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Issuance
of restricted stock and amortization of deferred
compensation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
60
|
-
|
-
|
60
|
|||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
-
|
-
|
351
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
351
|
|||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit of options exercised
|
-
|
-
|
28
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
28
|
|||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
11
|
35
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
35
|
|||||||||||||||
BALANCE
- March 31, 2007
|
25,462
|
$
|
120,217
|
$
|
8,074
|
$
|
(407
|
)
|
$
|
(2,411
|
)
|
$
|
25,066
|
$
|
150,539
|
See
notes
to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
LINCOLN
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$
|
(1,618
|
)
|
$
|
2,762
|
||
Adjustments
to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
3,844
|
3,463
|
|||||
Amortization
of deferred finance charges
|
48
|
50
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(510
|
)
|
(477
|
)
|
|||
Fixed
asset donations
|
-
|
(16
|
)
|
||||
Provision
for doubtful accounts
|
3,688
|
3,150
|
|||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
411
|
353
|
|||||
Tax
benefit associated with exercise of stock options
|
-
|
52
|
|||||
Deferred
rent
|
191
|
274
|
|||||
(Increase)
decrease in assets:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(2,793
|
)
|
(1,843
|
)
|
|||
Inventories
|
15
|
(233
|
)
|
||||
Prepaid
expenses and current assets
|
(533
|
)
|
226
|
||||
Other
assets
|
(198
|
)
|
44
|
||||
Increase
(decrease) in liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
791
|
(1,309
|
)
|
||||
Other
liabilities
|
(14
|
)
|
(403
|
)
|
|||
Income
taxes payable/prepaid
|
(9,183
|
)
|
(6,085
|
)
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
515
|
(1,128
|
)
|
||||
Unearned
tuition
|
(3,746
|
)
|
(3,734
|
)
|
|||
Total
adjustments
|
(7,474
|
)
|
(7,616
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(9,092
|
)
|
(4,854
|
)
|
|||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Restricted
cash
|
(560
|
)
|
(508
|
)
|
|||
Capital
expenditures
|
(5,192
|
)
|
(3,467
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(5,752
|
)
|
(3,975
|
)
|
|||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from borrowings
|
13,000
|
-
|
|||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
35
|
78
|
|||||
Tax
benefit associated with exercise of stock options
|
28
|
-
|
|||||
Principal
payments under capital lease obligations
|
(22
|
)
|
(79
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
13,041
|
(1
|
)
|
||||
NET
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
(1,803
|
)
|
(8,830
|
)
|
|||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of period
|
6,461
|
50,257
|
|||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—End of period
|
$
|
4,658
|
$
|
41,427
|
|||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
|||||||
Cash
paid during the year for:
|
|||||||
Interest
|
$
|
430
|
$
|
516
|
|||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
8,498
|
$
|
8,469
|
See
notes
to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
LINCOLN
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(In
thousands, except share and per share amounts and unless otherwise
stated)
(Unaudited)
1.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
|
Business
Activities
-
Lincoln Educational Services Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") is
a
diversified provider of career-oriented post-secondary education. The Company
offers recent high school graduates and working adults degree and diploma
programs in five principal areas of study: Automotive Technology, Health
Sciences (which includes programs for licensed practical nursing (LPN), medical
administrative assistants, medical assistants, pharmacy technicians, medical
coding and billing and dental assisting), Business and Information Technology,
Hospitality Services (spa and culinary) and Skilled Trades. The Company
currently has 37 schools in 17 states across the United States.
Basis
of Presentation
- The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission and in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Certain information and
footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have
been
omitted or condensed pursuant to such regulations. These statements, when
read in conjunction with the December 31, 2006 consolidated financial statements
of the Company, reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring
adjustments, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position,
results of operations, and cash flows for such periods. The results of
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2007.
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2007
and
the condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006 and
for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 include the accounts of the
Company. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated.
Use
of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial
Statements
- The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at
the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts
of
revenues and expenses during the period. On an ongoing basis, the Company
evaluates the estimates and assumptions, including those related to revenue
recognition, bad debts, fixed assets, goodwill and other intangible assets,
stock-based compensation, income taxes, benefit plans and certain
accruals. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2.
|
RECENT
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
|
In
February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159 “The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities”,
providing companies with an option to report selected financial assets and
liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce both
complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in
earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently.
Generally accepted accounting principles have required different measurement
attributes for different assets and liabilities that can create artificial
volatility in earnings. SFAS No. 159 helps to mitigate this type of
accounting-induced volatility by enabling companies to report related assets
and
liabilities at fair value, which would likely reduce the need for companies
to
comply with detailed rules for hedge accounting. SFAS No. 159 also
establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate
comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes
for
similar types of assets and liabilities. The Standard requires companies
to provide additional information that will help investors and other users
of
financial statements to more easily understand the effect of the Company’s
choice to use fair value on its earnings. It also requires entities to display
the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the Company has chosen
to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS No. 159 will be
effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of the adoption of this Statement on its consolidated
financial statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an
amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R).”
Among
other items, SFAS No. 158 requires recognition of the overfunded or underfunded
status of an entity’s defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or
liability in the financial statements, requires the measurement of defined
benefit postretirement plan assets and obligations as of the end of the
employer’s fiscal year, and requires recognition of the funded status of defined
benefit postretirement plans in other comprehensive income. SFAS No. 158 was
adopted on December 31, 2006.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair
Value Measurements.”
SFAS No.
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement
applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements, the Board having previously concluded in those accounting
pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute.
Accordingly, this Statement does not require any new fair value measurements.
The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective as of January 1, 2008. The adoption
of the provision of SFAS No. 157 is not expected to have a material effect
on
the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In
September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff
Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 108 which provides interpretive guidance on how
the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year unrecorded misstatements
should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. SAB No. 108
is
effective for the Company as of January 1, 2007. The adoption of the provision
of SAB No. 108 had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In
June
2006, FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.”
FIN
No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized
in an
enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB SFAS No. 109,
“Accounting
for Income Taxes”,
which
was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2007. This Interpretation prescribes
a
recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken
in a
tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be
more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities.
The
amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater
than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The adoption
of FIN No. 48 resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings
as
of January 1, 2007 of $0.1 million.
In
March
2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting
for Servicing of Financial Assets.”
SFAS
No. 156 provides guidance addressing the recognition and measurement of
separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities, common with mortgage
securitization activities, and provides an approach to simplify efforts to
obtain hedge accounting treatment. SFAS No. 156 was adopted on January 1, 2007.
The adoption of the provision of SFAS No. 156 had no effect on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
In
February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting
for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments.”
SFAS
No. 155 is effective beginning January 1, 2007. The adoption of the provision
of
SFAS No. 155 had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
3.
|
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
|
The
Company currently accounts for stock-based employee compensation arrangements
in
accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, “Share
Based Payment.” Reflected
in the accompanying statements of income is compensation expense of
approximately $0.4 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March
31,
2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model
and utilizes straight-line amortization of compensation expense over the
requisite service period of the grant. The Company makes an estimate of expected
forfeitures upon grant issuance.
4.
|
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
|
The
weighted average numbers of common shares used to compute basic and diluted
income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, were as follows:
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Basic
shares outstanding
|
25,460
|
25,186
|
|||||
Dilutive
effect of stock options
|
-
|
852
|
|||||
Diluted
shares outstanding
|
25,460
|
26,038
|
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, options to acquire 725,375 and
157,500 shares, respectively, were excluded from the above table as the result
on reported earnings per share would have been antidilutive.
5.
|
BUSINESS
ACQUISITIONS
|
On
May
22, 2006, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of New England
Institute of Technology at Palm Beach, Inc. (“FLA”) for approximately $40.1
million. The purchase price was $32.9 million, net of cash acquired plus the
assumption of a mortgage note for $7.2 million. The FLA purchase price has
been
allocated to identifiable net assets with the excess of the purchase price
over
the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired recorded as
goodwill.
The
following unaudited pro forma results of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 assumes that the acquisition of FLA occurred January 1, 2006.
The
unaudited pro forma results of operations are based on historical results of
operations, but include adjustments for depreciation, amortization, interest,
and taxes, but do not necessarily reflect the actual results that would have
occurred.
Three
months ended March 31, 2006
|
||||||||||
Historical
2006
|
Pro
forma
impact
FLA
2006
|
Pro
forma
2006
|
||||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
75,513
|
$
|
4,860
|
$
|
80,373
|
||||
Net
Income
|
$
|
2,762
|
$
|
261
|
$
|
3,023
|
||||
Earnings
per share - basic
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.12
|
||||||
Earnings
per share - diluted
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.12
|
6. |
GOODWILL
AND OTHER INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
|
The
Company accounts for its intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No.
142,“Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets.”
The Company reviews intangible assets with an indefinite useful life for
impairment when indicators of impairment exist. Annually, or more
frequently if necessary, the Company evaluates goodwill for impairment, with
any
resulting impairment reflected as an operating expense.
There
were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill from the year ended December
31, 2006 to the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Intangible
assets, which are included in other assets in the accompanying condensed
consolidated balance sheets, consist of the following:
At
March 31, 2007
|
At
December 31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period
(years)
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|||||||
Student
Contracts
|
1
|
$
|
2,215
|
$
|
2,077
|
$
|
2,200
|
$
|
2,010
|
|||||||
Trade
name
|
Indefinite
|
1,270
|
-
|
1,270
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Accreditation
|
Indefinite
|
253
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Curriculum
|
10
|
700
|
156
|
700
|
138
|
|||||||||||
Non-compete
|
5
|
201
|
35
|
201
|
25
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
4,639
|
$
|
2,268
|
$
|
4,371
|
$
|
2,173
|
The
increase in accreditation assets was due to the purchase of a new nursing
program on March 5, 2007.
Amortization
of intangible assets was approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
7.
|
LONG-TERM
DEBT
|
The
Company has a credit agreement with a syndicate of banks. Under the terms
of the credit agreement, the syndicate provided the Company with a $100 million
credit facility. The credit agreement permits the issuance of up to $20 million
in letters of credit, the amount of which reduces the availability of permitted
borrowings under the agreement. The Company incurred approximately $0.8 million
of deferred finance charges under the existing credit agreement. At March 31,
2007, the Company had outstanding letters of credit aggregating
$4.4 million which primarily comprised of letters of credit for the
Department of Education and real estate leases.
The
obligations of the Company under the credit agreement are secured by a lien
on
substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries and any
assets that it or its subsidiaries may acquire in the future, including a pledge
of substantially all of the subsidiaries’ common stock. Outstanding borrowings
bear interest at the rate of adjusted LIBOR plus 1.0% to 1.75%, as defined,
or a
base rate (as defined in the credit agreement). In addition to paying interest
on outstanding principal under the credit agreement, the Company and its
subsidiaries are required to pay a commitment fee to the lender with respect
to
the unused amounts available under the credit agreement at a rate equal to
0.25%
to 0.40% per year, as defined.
On
March
13, 2007 and on March 28, 2007 the Company borrowed $10.5 million and $2.5
million, respectively, under the credit agreement. The interest rate under
both
borrowings is 6.32%.
The
credit agreement contains various covenants, including a number of financial
covenants. Furthermore, the credit agreement contains customary events of
default as well as an event of default in the event of the suspension or
termination of Title IV Program funding for the Company’s and its subsidiaries'
schools aggregating 10% or more of the Company’s EBITDA (as defined) or its
consolidated total assets and such suspension or termination is not cured within
a specified period. As of March 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance
with the financial covenants contained in the credit agreement.
8.
|
EQUITY
|
Pursuant
to the Company’s 2005 Non-Employee Directors Restricted Stock Plan (the
“Non-Employee Directors Plan”), each of the Company’s seven non-employee
directors received an award of 3,069 restricted shares of common stock equal
to
$0.06 million on July 29, 2005. On January 1, 2006, one non-employee director
resigned, forfeiting 3,069 restricted shares of common stock awarded on July
29,
2005. Two newly appointed non-employee directors each received an award of
3,625
restricted shares of common stock equal to $0.06 million on March 1, 2006.
Additionally, on May 23, 2006, the date of the Company’s annual meeting, each
non-employee director received an annual restricted award of 1,781 restricted
shares of common stock equal to $0.03 million. The number of shares granted
to
each non-employee director was based on the fair market value of a share of
common stock on that date. The restricted shares vest ratably on the
first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date; however, there is
no
vesting period on the right to vote or the right to receive dividends on these
restricted shares. As of March 31 2007, there were a total of 39,912 shares
awarded and 8,555 shares vested under the Non-Employee Directors Plan. The
recognized restricted stock expense as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 was $0.06
million and $0.02 million, respectively. The deferred compensation or
unrecognized restricted stock expense as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 was $0.4
million and $0.4 million, respectively.
The
fair
value of the stock options used to compute stock-based compensation is the
estimated present value at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model. The weighted average fair values of options granted during 2007
were $6.78 using the following weighted average assumptions for
grants:
March
31,
2007
|
|
Expected
volatility
|
55.10%
|
Expected
dividend yield
|
0%
|
Expected
life (term)
|
6
Years
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.13-4.84%
|
Weighted-average
exercise price during the year
|
$11.96
|
The
following is a summary of transactions pertaining to the option
plans:
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
December 31, 2006
|
1,728,225
|
$
|
8.85
|
||||||||||
Granted
|
185,500
|
11.96
|
|||||||||||
Cancelled
|
(6,500
|
)
|
16.19
|
||||||||||
Exercised
|
(11,074
|
)
|
3.10
|
$
|
72
|
||||||||
Outstanding
March 31, 2007
|
1,896,151
|
9.16
|
5.62
years
|
10,495
|
|||||||||
Exercisable
as of March 31, 2007
|
1,206,208
|
5.67
years
|
10,035
|
As
of
March 31, 2007, we estimate that pre-tax compensation expense for all unvested
stock option awards, in the amount of approximately $4.1 million which will
be
expensed over the weighted-average period of approximately 2.1
years.
The
following table presents a summary of options outstanding at March 31,
2007:
As
of March 31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
Stock
Options Outstanding
|
Stock
Options Exercisable
|
||||||||||||||||
Range
of Exercise
Prices
|
Shares
|
Contractual
Weighted
Average
life
(years)
|
Weighted
Average
Price
|
Shares
|
Weighted
Exercise
Price
|
||||||||||||
$
|
1.55
|
50,898
|
2.23
|
$
|
1.55
|
50,898
|
$
|
1.55
|
|||||||||
$
|
3.10
|
895,878
|
4.78
|
3.10
|
888,838
|
3.10
|
|||||||||||
$
|
4.00-$13.99
|
224,000
|
2.32
|
10.90
|
22,900
|
5.08
|
|||||||||||
$
|
14.00-$19.99
|
584,875
|
8.01
|
15.26
|
190,872
|
14.03
|
|||||||||||
$
|
20.00-$25.00
|
140,500
|
7.51
|
22.41
|
52,700
|
22.98
|
|||||||||||
1,896,151
|
5.62
|
9.16
|
1,206,208
|
5.67
|
9.
|
RECOURSE
LOAN AGREEMENT
|
The
Company entered into an agreement effective March 28, 2005 to June 30, 2006
with
SLM Financial Corporation (SLM) to provide up to $6.0 million of private
recourse loans to qualifying students. The following table reflects selected
information with respect to the recourse loan agreements, including total
cumulative loan disbursements and purchase activity under the
agreement:
Disbursement
Year
|
Loans
Disbursed
|
Loans
the Company
May
be Required to
Purchase
(1)
|
||
2005-2006
|
4,886
|
1,466
|
(1)
|
Represents
the maximum amount of loans under the agreement that we may be required
to
purchase in the future based on cumulative loans disbursed and
purchased.
|
Under
the
recourse loan agreement, the Company was required to fund 30% of all loans
disbursed into a SLM reserve account. The amount of our loan purchase obligation
may not exceed this deposit. We recorded such amounts in accounts receivable
on
our consolidated balance sheet. Amounts on deposit may ultimately be utilized
to
purchase loans in default, in which case recoverability of such amounts would
be
in question. Accordingly, the Company recorded an allowance and bad debt expense
for the full amount of deposit. Approved funding under this agreement terminated
by its terms on June 30, 2006. There were no new disbursements for the three
months ended March 31, 2007. Bad debt expense was $0 and $0.6 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
10.
|
INCOME
TAXES
|
The
effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was 42.1%
and 41.5%, respectively.
11.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
Litigation
and Regulatory Matters -
In the
ordinary conduct of the Company’s business, it is subject to periodic lawsuits,
investigations and claims, including, but not limited to, claims involving
students or graduates and routine employment matters. Although the Company
cannot predict with certainty the ultimate resolution of lawsuits,
investigations and claims asserted against it, the Company does not believe
that
any currently pending legal proceeding to which it is a party will have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results
of operation or cash flows.
12.
|
PENSION
PLAN
|
The
Company sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering
substantially all of the Company’s union employees. Benefits are provided based
on employees’ years of service and earnings. This plan was frozen on December
31, 1994 for non-union employees. While
the
Company does not expect to make any contributions to the plan in 2007, after
considering the funded status of the plan, movements in the discount rate,
investment performance and related tax consequences, the Company may choose
to
make contributions to the plan in any given year. For the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006, the net periodic benefit cost was $25,000 and $1,000,
respectively.
Item
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion may contain forward-looking statements regarding us, our
business, prospects and our results of operations that are subject to certain
risks and uncertainties posed by many factors and events that could cause our
actual business, prospects and results of operations to differ materially from
those that may be anticipated by such forward-looking statements. Factors
that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited
to, those described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this
report. We undertake no obligation to revise any forward-looking
statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may subsequently
arise. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various
disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission that advise interested parties of the risks
and factors that may affect our business.
The
interim financial statements filed on this Form 10-Q and the discussions
contained herein should be read in conjunction with the annual financial
statements and notes included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December
31,
2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which includes
audited consolidated financial statements for our three fiscal years ended
December 31, 2006.
General
We
are a
leading and diversified for-profit provider of career-oriented post-secondary
education. We offer recent high school graduates and adults degree and
diploma programs in five principal areas of study: automotive technology,
health sciences, skilled trades, business and information technology and
hospitality services. As of March 31, 2007, we enrolled 17,384 students at
our 37 campuses across 17 states. Our campuses primarily attract students
from their local communities and surrounding areas, although our four
destination schools attract students from across the United States, and in
some
cases, from abroad. We continue to expand our product offerings and our
geographic reach. On March 27, 2006 we opened our new automotive campus in
Queens, New York and on May 22, 2006, we completed the acquisition of New
England Institute of Technology at Palm Beach, Inc. (“FLA”), which was
subsequently re-branded Lincoln College of Technology.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
discussions of our financial condition and results of operations are based
upon
our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with accounting policies generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. On an ongoing
basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions, including those related to
revenue recognition, bad debts, fixed assets, goodwill and other intangible
assets, stock-based compensation, income taxes and certain accruals.
Actual results could differ from those estimates. The critical accounting
policies discussed herein are not intended to be a comprehensive list of all
of
our accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a
particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not result
in
significant management judgment in the application of such principles.
There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting any available
alternative would not produce a materially different result from the result
derived from the application of our critical accounting policies. We
believe that the following accounting policies are most critical to us in that
they represent the primary areas where financial information is subject to
the
application of management’s estimates, assumptions and judgment in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue
recognition.
Revenues are derived primarily from programs taught at our schools.
Tuition revenues and one-time fees, such as nonrefundable application fees
and
course material fees, are recognized on a straight-line basis over the length
of
the applicable program, which is the period of time from a student’s start date
through his or her graduation date, including internships or externships that
take place prior to graduation. If a student withdraws from a program
prior to a specified date, any paid but unearned tuition is refunded.
Refunds are calculated and paid in accordance with federal, state and
accrediting agency standards. Other revenues, such as textbook sales, tool
sales and contract training revenues are recognized as services are performed
or
goods are delivered. On an individual student basis, tuition earned in
excess of cash received is recorded as accounts receivable and cash received
in
excess of tuition earned is recorded as unearned tuition.
Allowance
for uncollectible accounts.
Based upon experience and judgment, we establish an allowance for uncollectible
accounts with respect to tuition receivables. We use an internal group of
collectors, augmented by third-party collectors as deemed appropriate, in our
collection efforts. In establishing our allowance for uncollectible
accounts, we consider, among other things, a student’s status (in-school or
out-of-school), whether or not additional financial aid funding will be
collected from Title IV Programs or other sources, whether or not a student
is
currently making payments and overall collection history. Changes in
trends in any of these areas may impact the allowance for uncollectible
accounts. The receivables balances of withdrawn students with delinquent
obligations are reserved based on our collection history. Although we
believe that our reserves are adequate, if the financial condition of our
students deteriorates, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make
payments, or if we underestimate the allowances required, additional allowances
may be necessary, which will result in increased selling, general and
administrative expenses in the period such determination is made.
Our
bad
debt expense as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended March 31,
2007 and 2006 was 4.7% and 4.2%, respectively. Our exposure to changes in our
bad debt expense could impact our operations. A 1% increase in our bad debt
expense as a percentage of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007
and 2006 would have resulted in an increase in bad debt expense of
$0.8 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
Because
a
substantial portion of our revenue is derived from Title IV programs, any
legislative or regulatory action that significantly reduces the funding
available under Title IV programs or the ability of our students or schools
to
participate in Title IV programs could have a material effect on the
realizability of our receivables.
Goodwill. We
test our goodwill for impairment annually, or whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate an impairment may have occurred, by comparing its fair
value to its carrying value. Impairment may result from, among other things,
deterioration in the performance of the acquired business, adverse market
conditions, adverse changes in applicable laws or regulations, including changes
that restrict the activities of the acquired business, and a variety of other
circumstances. If we determine that impairment has occurred, we are required
to
record a write-down of the carrying value and charge the impairment as an
operating expense in the period the determination is made. In evaluating the
recoverability of the carrying value of goodwill and other indefinite-lived
intangible assets, we must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash
flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the acquired assets.
Changes in strategy or market conditions could significantly impact these
judgments in the future and require an adjustment to the recorded
balances.
Goodwill
represents a significant portion of our total assets. As of March 31, 2007,
goodwill represented approximately $85.0 million, or 36.5%, of our total assets.
At December 31, 2006, we tested our goodwill for impairment utilizing a market
capitalization approach and determined that we did not have an impairment.
No
events have occurred subsequently that would mandate retesting.
Stock-based
compensation.
We currently account for stock-based employee compensation arrangements in
accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, “Share
Based Payment.”
We use a fair value-based method of accounting for options as prescribed by
SFAS
No. 123 “Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation”.
Because
no public market for our common stock existed prior to our initial public
offering, our board of directors determined the fair value of our common stock
based upon several factors, including our operating performance, forecasted
future operating results, and our expected valuation in an initial public
offering.
Bonus
costs.
We
accrue
the estimated cost of our bonus programs using current financial and statistical
information as compared to targeted financial achievements and actual student
graduate outcomes. Although we believe our estimated liability recorded for
bonuses is reasonable, actual results could differ and require adjustment of
the
recorded balance.
Effect
of Inflation
Inflation
has not had a material effect on our operations.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159 “The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities”,
providing companies with an option to report selected financial assets and
liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce both
complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in
earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently.
Generally accepted accounting principles have required different measurement
attributes for different assets and liabilities that can create artificial
volatility in earnings. SFAS No. 159 helps to mitigate this type of
accounting-induced volatility by enabling companies to report related assets
and
liabilities at fair value, which would likely reduce the need for companies
to
comply with detailed rules for hedge accounting. SFAS No. 159 also
establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate
comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes
for
similar types of assets and liabilities. The Standard requires companies
to provide additional information that will help investors and other users
of
financial statements to more easily understand the effect of the Company’s
choice to use fair value on its earnings. It also requires entities to display
the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the Company has chosen
to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS No. 159 will be
effective for us as of January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the
impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 159 on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an
amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R).”
Among
other items, SFAS No. 158 requires recognition of the overfunded or underfunded
status of an entity’s defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or
liability in the financial statements, requires the measurement of defined
benefit postretirement plan assets and obligations as of the end of the
employer’s fiscal year, and requires recognition of the funded status of defined
benefit postretirement plans in other comprehensive income. SFAS No. 158 was
adopted on December 31, 2006.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair
Value Measurements.”
SFAS No.
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement
applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements, the Board having previously concluded in those accounting
pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute.
Accordingly, this Statement does not require any new fair value measurements.
The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective as of January 1, 2008. The adoption
of the provision of SFAS No. 157 is not expected to have a material effect
on
our consolidated financial statements.
In
September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 108 which provides interpretive guidance on how the effects
of the carryover or reversal of prior year unrecorded misstatements should
be
considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. SAB No. 108 is effective
for the Company as of January 1, 2007. The adoption of the provision of SAB
No.
108 had no effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In
June
2006, FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.”
FIN
No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized
in an
enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB SFAS No. 109,
“Accounting
for Income Taxes”,
which
was adopted by us on January 1, 2007. This Interpretation prescribes a
recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken
in a
tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be
more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities.
The
amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater
than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The adoption
of FIN No. 48 resulted in a negative cumulative effect adjustment to retained
earnings as of January 1, 2007 of approximately $0.1 million.
In
March
2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting
for Servicing of Financial Assets.”
SFAS
No. 156 provides guidance addressing the recognition and measurement of
separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities, common with mortgage
securitization activities, and provides an approach to simplify efforts to
obtain hedge accounting treatment. SFAS No. 156 will be adopted on January
1,
2007. The adoption of the provision of SFAS No. 156 had no effect on our
consolidated financial statements.
In
February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting
for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments.”
SFAS
No. 155 is effective beginning January 1, 2007. The adoption of the provision
of
SFAS No. 155 had no effect on our consolidated financial
statements.
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth selected consolidated statements of operations data
as a percentage of revenues for each of the periods indicated.
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Revenues
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||
Costs
and expenses:
|
|||||||
Educational
services and facilities
|
45.7
|
%
|
42.6
|
%
|
|||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
57.3
|
%
|
51.1
|
%
|
|||
Total
costs and expenses
|
103.0
|
%
|
93.7
|
%
|
|||
Operating
income
|
(3.0
|
)%
|
6.3
|
%
|
|||
Interest
expense, net
|
(0.6
|
)%
|
0.0
|
%
|
|||
Income
before income taxes
|
(3.6
|
)%
|
6.3
|
%
|
|||
Provision
for income taxes
|
(1.5
|
)%
|
2.6
|
%
|
|||
Net
income
|
(2.1
|
)%
|
3.7
|
%
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31,
2006
Revenues.
Revenues increased by $2.6 million, or 3.5%, to $78.1 million in the first
quarter of 2007 from $75.5 million for the comparable period in 2006.
Included in this increase is approximately $4.3 million from the acquisition
of
New England Institute of Technology at Palm Beach, Inc., or FLA. On a same
school basis, our revenues declined 2.2% as compared to the quarter ended March
31, 2006. The decrease in revenue for the quarter was attributable to a 7.2%
decline in average student population, which decreased on a same school basis
to
16,409 for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 from 17,676 for the quarter ended
March 31, 2006. Including FLA, our average undergraduate student enrollment
decreased by 1.5% to 17,411. For a general discussion of trends in our student
enrollment, see “Seasonality and Trends” below.
Educational
services and facilities expenses.
Our educational services and facilities expenses for the quarter ended March
31,
2007 were $35.8 million, representing an increase of $3.7 million, or 11.2%,
as
compared to $32.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. The
acquisition of FLA resulted in $1.9 million of this increase. The
remainder of the increase in educational services and facilities expenses was
due to: (i) instructional expenses, which increased by $0.2 million, or 1.3%,
as
compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2006 due to yearly compensation
increases; and (ii) facilities expenses, which increased by approximately $1.4
million over the same quarter in 2006. Approximately $0.5 million of the
increase in facilities expenses was due to additional square footage at some
of
our facilities and higher utility, insurance and property taxes. The remainder
of the increase was attributable to repairs and maintenance expense at our
facilities. For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, repairs and maintenance
expenses increased $0.8 million as compared to the quarter ended March 31,
2006
primarily due to higher than normal repairs and maintenance expenses at one
of
our schools. As a percentage of revenue, educational services and facilities
expenses for the first quarter of 2007 increased to 45.7% from 42.6% in
2006.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses.
Our selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended March
31,
2007 were $44.7 million, representing an increase of $6.0 million, or 15.7%,
as
compared to $38.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. The
acquisition of FLA resulted in $2.0 million of this increase. The remainder
of
the increase in our selling, general and administrative expenses was due to:
(i)
a $1.4 million, or 8.6%, increase in sales and marketing expenses due to
additional admissions representatives hired during the fourth quarter of 2006
and additional costs incurred in student recruiting and our rebranding
initiative; and (ii) a $2.5 million, or 13.3%, increase in administrative
expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 from the quarter ended March
31,
2006. Of the increase in administrative expenses, approximately $1.9 million
was
attributable to increases in compensation and benefits and $0.5 million
was due to higher bad debt expense. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general
and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2007 increased to 57.3%
from 51.1% in 2006.
For
the
quarter ended March 31, 2007, our bad debt expense was 4.7% as compared to
4.2%
for the same quarter in 2006. This increase was primarily due to higher accounts
receivable balances at March 31, 2007 as compared to March 31, 2006. Accounts
receivable at March 31, 2007 included five new campuses that did not exist
in
the prior period (our two Euphoria and two FLA campuses as well as our new
Queens, New York campus). For additional information on our accounts receivable
balances, see “Operating Activities” below.
Net
interest expense.
Our net interest expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 was $0.4 million,
representing an increase of $0.4 million from the quarter ended March 31,
2006. This increase was primarily due to the decrease in our cash balances
as of March 31, 2007 as compared to March 31, 2006. At March 31, 2007, we had
$4.7 million of cash and cash equivalents as compared to $41.4 million at March
31, 2006.
Income
taxes.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2007 we recorded a benefit of $1.2 million,
or
42.1% of pretax loss, as compared to $2.0 million, or 41.5% of pretax income,
for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. The increase in our effective tax
rate for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was primarily attributable to
the
acquisition of FLA.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
primary capital requirements are for facility expansion and maintenance,
acquisitions and the development of new programs. Our principal sources of
liquidity have been cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under
our credit agreement. The following chart summarizes the principal
elements of our cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
2006:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
$
|
(9,092
|
)
|
$
|
(4,854
|
)
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
$
|
5,752
|
$
|
3,975
|
|||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
$
|
13,041
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
At
March
31, 2007 we had cash and cash equivalents of $4.7 million, compared to $6.5
million as of December 31, 2006. For the three months ended March 31,
2007, cash and cash equivalents decreased by approximately $1.8 million from
December 31, 2006. This decrease was mainly attributable to normal seasonal
patterns as we have experienced lower student populations in the first half
of
the year. Historically, we have financed our operating activities and organic
growth primarily through cash generated from operations. In addition, we
have financed acquisitions primarily through borrowings under our credit
facility and cash generated from operations. During the first quarter of
2007, we borrowed $13.0 million under our credit facility. We currently
anticipate that we will be able to meet both our short-term cash needs, as
well
as our need to fund operations and meet our obligations beyond the next twelve
months with cash generated by operations, existing cash balances and borrowings
under our credit agreement. At March 31, 2007, we had borrowings available
under
our credit agreement of approximately $67.0 million, including a $15.6 million
sub-limit on letters of credit.
Our
primary source of cash is tuition collected from our students. Our
students fund their tuition payments from a variety of sources including Title
IV Programs, federal and state grants, private loans and their personal
resources. A significant majority of our students’ tuition payments are
derived from Title IV Programs. Students must apply for a new loan for
each academic period. Federal regulations dictate the timing of
disbursements of funds under Title IV Programs, and loan funds are generally
provided by lenders in two disbursements for each academic year. The first
disbursement is usually received approximately 30 days after the start of a
student’s academic year and the second disbursement is typically received at the
beginning of the sixteenth week after the start of the student’s academic
year. Certain types of grants and other funding are not subject to a
30-day delay. Our programs range from 30 to 84 weeks and may cover one or
two academic years. In certain instances, if a student withdraws from a
program prior to a specified date, any paid but unearned tuition or prorated
Title IV financial aid is refunded with the amount varying by
state.
The
majority of students enrolled at our schools rely on funds received under
various government-sponsored student financial aid programs to pay a substantial
portion of their tuition and other education-related expenses. The largest
of these programs is Title IV, which represented approximately 80% of our cash
receipts relating to revenues in 2006. As a result of the significance of
the Title IV funds received by our students, we are highly dependent on these
funds to operate our business. Any reduction in the level of Title IV
funds that our students are eligible to receive or any impact on our ability
to
receive Title IV funds would have a significant impact on our operations and
our
financial condition.
Operating
Activities
Net
cash
used in operating activities was $9.1 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007 compared to $4.9 million for the three months ended March 31,
2006. The $4.2 million increase in cash used in operating activities was
primarily due to our net loss for the period of $1.6 million as compared to
net
income of $2.8 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2006.
Investing
Activities
Net
cash
used in investing activities increased $1.8 million to $5.8 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 from $4.0 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2006. Our cash used in investing activities was primarily
related to the purchase of property and equipment. Our capital expenditures
primarily result from facility expansion, leasehold improvements, and
investments in classroom and shop technology and in operating systems.
We
currently lease a majority of our campuses. In October 2005, we completed
the purchase of our Grand Prairie, Texas facility, which we opened in July
2006.
In addition, with our purchase of FLA on May 22, 2006, we acquired real estate
valued at approximately $19.8 million. Our growth strategy is primarily focused
on internal growth, including campus expansions; however, we have in the past
and expect to continue to consider strategic acquisitions. To the extent
that these potential strategic acquisitions are large enough to require
financing beyond available cash from operations and borrowings under our credit
facilities, we may incur additional debt or issue additional debt or equity
securities.
Capital
expenditures are expected to increase as we upgrade and expand current equipment
and facilities and open new facilities to meet increased student
enrollments. Additionally, we are evaluating several other expansion
opportunities. We now anticipate capital expenditures to be approximately
12% of revenues in 2007. We expect to be able to fund these capital
expenditures with cash generated from operating activities.
Financing
Activities
Net
cash
provided by financing activities was $13.0 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 compared to net cash used of $0.1 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2006. This increase in 2007 was attributable to our
borrowing $13.0 million in March 2007 under our credit agreement.
Under
the
terms of our credit agreement, the lending syndicate provided us with a $100
million credit facility with a term of five years. The credit agreement
permits the issuance of letters of credit of up to $20 million, the amount
of
which reduces the availability of permitted borrowings under the
agreement. We incurred approximately $0.8 million of deferred finance
costs under the agreement.
The
following table sets forth our long-term debt at the dates
indicated:
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
||||||
Credit
agreement
|
$
|
13,000
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Finance
obligation
|
9,672
|
9,672
|
|||||
Automobile
loans
|
32
|
37
|
|||||
Capital
leases-computers (with rates ranging from 6.7% to 10.7%)
|
134
|
151
|
|||||
Subtotal
|
22,838
|
9,860
|
|||||
Less
current portion
|
(92
|
)
|
(91
|
)
|
|||
$
|
22,746
|
$
|
9,769
|
Contractual
Obligations
Long-Term
Debt.
As of March 31, 2007, our long-term debt consisted of amounts borrowed under
our
credit agreement, the finance obligation in connection with our sale-leaseback
transaction in 2001 and amounts due under capital lease
obligations.
Lease
Commitments.
We
lease offices, educational facilities and various equipment for varying periods
through the year 2023 at basic annual rentals (excluding taxes, insurance,
and
other expenses under certain leases).
The
following table contains supplemental information regarding our total
contractual obligations as of March 31, 2007, measured from the end of our
fiscal year, December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
Payments
Due by Period
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Less
than 1
year
|
2-3
years
|
4-5
years
|
After
5
years
|
||||||||||||
Credit
agreement
|
$
|
13,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
13,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
Capital
leases (including interest)
|
145
|
79
|
66
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
145,808
|
17,541
|
30,391
|
24,503
|
73,373
|
|||||||||||
Rent
on finance obligation
|
13,120
|
1,334
|
2,669
|
2,669
|
6,448
|
|||||||||||
Automobile
loans (including interest)
|
32
|
22
|
10
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total
contractual cash obligations
|
$
|
172,105
|
$
|
18,976
|
$
|
46,136
|
$
|
27,172
|
$
|
79,821
|
Capital
Expenditures. We
have entered into commitments to expand or renovate campuses. These commitments
are in the range of $3.0 to $5.0 million in the aggregate and are due within
the
next 12 months. We expect to fund these commitments from cash generated from
operations.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
had no
off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2007, except for our letters
of
credit of $4.4 million which are primarily comprised of letters of credit for
the DOE and security deposits in connection with certain of our real estate
leases. These off-balance sheet arrangements do not adversely impact our
liquidity or capital resources.
Seasonality
and Trends
Our
net
revenues and operating results normally fluctuate as a result of seasonal
variations in our business, principally due to changes in total student
population. Student population varies as a result of new student
enrollments, graduations and student attrition. Historically, our schools
have had lower student populations in our first and second quarters and we
have
experienced large class starts in the third and fourth quarters and student
attrition in the first half of the year. Our second half growth is largely
dependent on a successful high school recruiting season. We recruit our high
school students several months ahead of their scheduled start dates, and thus,
while we have visibility on the number of students who have expressed interest
in attending our schools, we cannot predict with certainty the actual number
of
new student enrollments and the related impact on revenue. Our expenses,
however, do not vary significantly over the course of a year with changes in
our
student population and net revenues. During the first half of the year, we
make significant investments in marketing, staff, programs and facilities to
ensure that we have the proper staffing to meet our second half targets and,
as
a result, such expenses do not fluctuate significantly on a quarterly
basis. To the extent new student enrollments, and related revenues, in the
second half of the year fall short of our estimates, our operating results
could
suffer. We expect quarterly fluctuations in operating results to continue as
a
result of seasonal enrollment patterns. Such patterns may change, however,
as a result of new school openings, new program introductions, increased
enrollments of adult students and/or acquisitions.
Similar
to other public for-profit post secondary education companies, the increase
in
our average undergraduate enrollments has not met our historical or anticipated
growth rates in 2005 and 2006. As a result of the slow down in 2005 and 2006,
we
entered 2007 with fewer students enrolled than we had in January 2006. This
trend has continued throughout 2007 and resulted in a shortfall in our expected
enrollments during the first quarter of 2007. The slow down that has occurred
in
the for-profit post secondary education sector appears to have had a greater
impact on companies, like ours, that are more dependent on their on-ground
business as opposed to on-line students. We believe that the slow down can
be
attributed to many factors, including: (a) the economy and the labor market;
(b)
the availability of student financing; (c) the dependency on television to
attract students to our school; (d) turnover of our sales representatives;
and
(e) increased competition in the marketplace.
Despite
soft organic enrollment trends and increased volatility in the near term, we
believe that our growth initiatives as well as the steps we have taken to
address the challenging trends that our industry and we are currently facing
will produce positive growth over the long-term. While our operating strategy,
business model and infrastructure are well suited for the short-term and we
have
ample operating flexibility, we continue to be prudent and realistic and have
taken the necessary steps to ensure that operations that have not grown as
rapidly as expected are right sized. We also continue to make investments in
areas that are demonstrating solid growth.
Operating
income is negatively impacted during the initial start-up phase of new campus
expansions. We incur sales and marketing costs as well as campus personnel
costs in advance of the opening of each campus. Typically we begin to
incur such costs approximately 15 months in advance of the campus opening with
the majority of such costs being incurred in the nine-month period prior to
a
campus opening. During 2006, we continued expansion efforts for one new
campus, located in Queens, New York.
Item
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
The
Company is exposed to certain market risks as part of its on-going business
operations. The Company has a credit agreement with a syndicate of
banks. The obligations of the Company under the credit agreement are
secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and its
subsidiaries and any assets that it or its subsidiaries may acquire in the
future, including a pledge of substantially all of the subsidiaries’ common
stock. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at the rate of adjusted LIBOR
plus 1.0% to 1.75%, as defined, or a base rate (as defined in the credit
agreement). As of March 31, 2007, the Company has $13.0 million
outstanding under the credit agreement. The interest rate under this
borrowing was 6.32% at March 31, 2007.
Based
on
our outstanding debt balance, a change of one percent in the interest rate
would
cause a change in interest expense of approximately $0.1 million, or less than
$.01 per basic share, on an annual basis. Changes in interest rates could
have an impact on our operations, which are greatly dependent on students’
ability to obtain financing. Any increase in interest rates could greatly impact
our ability to attract students and have an adverse impact on the results of
our
operations.
The
remainder of our interest rate risk is associated with miscellaneous capital
equipment leases, which are not material.
Item
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the quarterly
period covered by this report, have concluded that our disclosure controls
and
procedures are adequate and effective to reasonably ensure that material
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specific by Securities and Exchange Commissions’ Rules and
Forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
(b)
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
There were no changes made during our most recently completed fiscal quarter
in
our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected,
or
are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In
the
ordinary conduct of our business, we are periodically subject to lawsuits,
investigations and claims, including, but not limited to, claims involving
students or graduates and routine employment matters. Although we cannot
predict with certainty the ultimate resolution of lawsuits, investigations
and
claims asserted against us, we do not believe that any currently pending legal
proceeding to which we are a party will have a material adverse effect on our
business or financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Item
6. EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT
INDEX
The
following exhibits are filed with or incorporated by reference into this Form
10-Q.
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
(1).
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended
and Restated By-laws of the Company (2).
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Stockholders’
Agreement, dated as of September 15, 1999, among Lincoln Technical
Institute, Inc., Back to School Acquisition, L.L.C., and Five Mile
River
Capital Partners LLC. (1).
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Letter
agreement, dated August 9, 2000, by Back to School Acquisition, L.L.C.,
amending the Stockholders’ Agreement (1).
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Letter
agreement, dated August 9, 2000, by Lincoln Technical Institute,
Inc.,
amending the Stockholders’ Agreement (1).
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Management
Stockholders Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2002, by and among
Lincoln
Technical Institute, Inc., Back to School Acquisition, L.L.C. and
the
Stockholders and other holders of options under the Management Stock
Option Plan listed therein (1).
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement between the Company and Back to School Acquisition,
L.L.C. (2).
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Specimen
Stock Certificate evidencing shares of common stock
(1).
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Credit
Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2005, among the Company, the
Guarantors from time to time parties thereto, the Lenders from time
to
time parties thereto and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Administrative
Agent (1).
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2007,
between
the Company and David F. Carney (4).
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2007,
between
the Company and Lawrence E. Brown (4).
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2007,
between
the Company and Scott M. Shaw (4).
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2007,
between
the Company and Cesar Ribeiro (4).
|
10.6
|
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2007,
between
the Company and Shaun E. McAlmont (4).
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Lincoln
Educational Services Corporation 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan
(1).
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Lincoln
Educational Services Corporation 2005 Non Employee Directors Restricted
Stock Plan (1).
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Lincoln
Educational Services Corporation 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan
(1).
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Lincoln
Technical Institute Management Stock Option Plan, effective January
1,
2002 (1).
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Form
of Stock Option Agreement, dated January 1, 2002, between Lincoln
Technical Institute, Inc. and certain participants
(1).
|
10.12
|
|
Management
Stock Subscription Agreement, dated January 1, 2002, among Lincoln
Technical Institute, Inc. and certain management investors
(1).
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Stockholder’s
Agreement among Lincoln Educational Services Corporation, Back to
School
Acquisition L.L.C., Steven W. Hart and Steven W. Hart 2003 Grantor
Retained Annuity Trust (2).
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2006, among Lincoln Technical
Institute, Inc., and Richard I. Gouse, Andrew T. Gouse, individually
and
as Trustee of the Carolyn Beth Gouse Irrevocable Trust, Seth A. Kurn
and
Steven L. Meltzer (3).
|
|
|
|
|
Certification
of Chairman & Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certification
of Chairman & Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
________________________________________________
(1)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-123664).
|
(2)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K dated June 28, 2005.
|
(3)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2006.
|
(4)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2006.
|
*
|
Filed
herewith.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.
Date:
May
10, 2007
LINCOLN
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Cesar Ribeiro
|
|
Cesar
Ribeiro
|
||
Chief
Financial Officer
|
||
(Principal
Accounting and Financial Officer)
|
22