LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL INC - Quarter Report: 2018 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the six months period ended June 30, 2018
or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _______________________ to _______________________
Commission File Number:001-36210
LiqTech International, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada |
20-1431677 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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Industriparken 22C, DK2750 Ballerup, Denmark |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: +4544986000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at August 14, 2018, was 72,740,547 shares.
LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Period Ended June 30, 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are “forward-looking statements” regarding the plans and objectives of management for future operations and market trends and expectations. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the risks described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. Our plans and objectives are based, in part, on assumptions involving the continued expansion of our business. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that our assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this report will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of |
As of |
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June 30, |
December 31, |
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2018 |
2017 |
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|
Unaudited |
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Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash |
$ | 4,491,500 | $ | 2,486,199 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
1,444,794 | 1,124,842 | ||||||
Other receivables |
314,025 | 636,539 | ||||||
Contract assets | 1,320,938 | 490,100 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
4,494,522 | 4,661,866 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
66,323 | 28,151 | ||||||
Total Current Assets |
12,132,102 | 9,427,697 | ||||||
Property and Equipment, net accumulated depreciation |
1,633,984 | 1,959,205 | ||||||
Other Assets: |
||||||||
Investments at cost |
5,827 | 6,001 | ||||||
Other intangible assets |
1,978 | 3,349 | ||||||
Deposits |
353,833 | 283,686 | ||||||
Total Other Assets |
361,638 | 293,036 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 14,127,724 | $ | 11,679,938 |
(Continued)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.
LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of |
As of |
|||||||
June 30, |
December 31, |
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2018 |
2017 |
|||||||
|
Unaudited |
|||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
$ | 11,476 | $ | 26,186 | ||||
Accounts payable |
1,524,403 | 1,775,230 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
1,098,876 | 1,724,986 | ||||||
Contract liabilities | 454,863 | 306,845 | ||||||
Accrued income taxes payable |
580 | 580 | ||||||
Deferred revenue / customers deposits |
428,271 | 933,994 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
3,518,469 | 4,767,821 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
3,518,469 | 4,767,821 | ||||||
Agreements and Contingencies See Note 9 |
- | - | ||||||
Stockholders' Equity: |
||||||||
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; par value $0.001, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 0 and 2,200,837 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 respectively |
- | 2,201 | ||||||
Common stock; par value $0,001, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 72,740,547 and 44,429,264 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively |
72,741 | 44,430 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
46,356,874 | 40,457,907 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(30,268,509 | ) | (28,471,696 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation |
(52,499 | ) | (79,933 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income, net |
(5,499,352 | ) | (5,040,792 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders' Equity |
10,609,255 | 6,912,117 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
$ | 14,127,724 | $ | 11,679,938 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.
LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(UNAUDITED) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months Ended |
For the Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
June 30, |
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2018 |
2017 |
2018 |
2017 |
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Net Sales |
$ | 3,598,028 | $ | 2,926,200 | $ | 5,989,410 | $ | 5,894,274 | ||||||||
Cost of Goods Sold |
2,938,206 | 2,733,526 | 5,389,180 | 5,430,183 | ||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
659,822 | 192,674 | 600,230 | 464,091 | ||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Selling expenses |
463,998 | 534,359 | 873,790 | 984,742 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
573,047 | 491,929 | 1,257,213 | 1,085,567 | ||||||||||||
Non-cash compensation expenses |
9,161 | 29,780 | 87,434 | 125,958 | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
176,281 | 114,010 | 345,677 | 253,346 | ||||||||||||
Total Operating Expense |
1,222,487 | 1,170,078 | 2,564,114 | 2,449,613 | ||||||||||||
Loss from Operations |
(562,665 | ) | (977,404 | ) | (1,963,884 | ) | (1,985,522 | ) | ||||||||
Other Income (Expense) |
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Interest and other income |
7,173 | 77 | 10,457 | 303 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(4,174 | ) | (8,706 | ) | (60,474 | ) | (19,527 | ) | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on currency transactions |
296,140 | (206,362 | ) | 217,086 | (27,687 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of fixed assets |
- | - | - | 6,768 | ||||||||||||
Total Other Income (Expense) |
299,139 | (214,991 | ) | 167,069 | (40,143 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss Before Income Taxes |
(263,526 | ) | (1,192,395 | ) | (1,796,815 | ) | (2,025,665 | ) | ||||||||
Income Tax Expense |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Net Loss |
$ | (263,526 | ) | $ | (1,192,395 | ) | $ | (1,796,815 | ) | $ | (2,025,665 | ) | ||||
Basic Loss Per Share |
$ | (0.004 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | ||||
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding |
64,859,333 | 40,667,107 | 54,729,618 | 38,761,647 | ||||||||||||
Diluted Loss Per Share |
$ | (0.004 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | ||||
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding Assuming Dilution |
64,859,333 | 40,667,107 | 54,729,618 | 38,761,647 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(UNAUDITED) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the three Months Ended |
For the six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
June 30, |
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2018 |
2017 |
2018 |
2017 |
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Net Loss |
(263,526 | ) | (1,192,395 | ) | (1,796,815 | ) | (2,025,665 | ) | ||||||||
Currency Translation, Net of Taxes |
(633,427 | ) | 400,691 | (458,560 | ) | 311,888 | ||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Loss |
$ | (896,953 | ) | $ | (791,704 | ) | $ | (2,255,375 | ) | $ | (1,713,777 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(UNAUDITED) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
For the six months ended |
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June 30, |
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2018 |
2017 |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net Loss |
$ | (1,796,815 | ) | $ | (2,025,665 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided (used) by operations: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
430,081 | 503,276 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 87,434 | 125,958 | ||||||
Reserve for obsolete inventory |
(76,867 | ) | - | |||||
Loss on sale of equipment |
- | (6,768 | ) | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
2,562 | (479,496 | ) | |||||
Inventory |
166,621 | (13,972 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses/deposits |
(78,882 | ) | (77,275 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
(250,828 | ) | (195,763 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses |
(1,131,833 | ) | 515,928 | |||||
Long-term contracts |
(682,820 | ) | (175,982 | ) | ||||
Total Adjustments |
(1,534,532 | ) | 195,906 | |||||
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities |
(3,331,347 | ) | (1,829,759 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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Purchase of property and equipment |
(82,992 | ) | (70,679 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale/recovery of property and equipment |
- | 10,349 | ||||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
(82,992 | ) | (60,330 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Net payments on capital lease obligation |
(14,710 | ) | (109,007 | ) | ||||
Payments on loans payable |
- | (4,153 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
6,612,500 | 1,825,000 | ||||||
Payment of stock offering costs |
(747,423 | ) | - | |||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities |
5,850,367 | 1,711,840 | ||||||
Gain (Loss) on Currency Translation |
(430,727 | ) | 250,269 | |||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
2,005,301 | 72,020 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
2,486,199 | 1,208,650 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$ | 4,491,500 | $ | 1,280,670 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(UNAUDITED) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2018 |
2017 |
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Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Interest Paid |
$ | 60,474 | $ | 19,527 | ||||
Income Taxes |
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: |
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Common stock issued for conversion of mandatory preferred stock | $ | 8,803 | $ | - |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Business and Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of LiqTech International, Inc. (“Parent”) and its subsidiaries. The terms "Company", “us", "we" and "our" as used in this report refer to Parent and its subsidiaries, which are set forth below. The Company engages in the development, design, production, marketing and sale of automated filtering systems, ceramic silicon carbide liquid and diesel particulate air filters in United States, Canada, Europe, Asia and South America. Set forth below is a description of Parent and each of its subsidiaries:
LiqTech International, Inc., a Nevada corporation organized in July 2004, formerly known as Blue Moose Media, Inc.
LiqTech USA, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent formed in May 2011.
LiqTech International AS, a Danish corporation, incorporated on January 15, 2000 (“LiqTech Int. DK”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of LiqTech USA, engages in development, design, application, marketing and sales of membranes on ceramic diesel particulate and liquid filters and catalytic converters in Europe, Asia and South America.
LiqTech NA, Inc. (“LiqTech NA”), incorporated in Delaware on July 1, 2005, a wholly-owned subsidiary of LiqTech USA. LiqTech NA, Inc. engages in the production, marketing and sale of ceramic diesel particulate and liquid filters and kiln furniture in United States and Canada.
LiqTech Systems AS, a Danish Corporation ("LiqTech Systems") (Formerly Provital Solutions A/S) was incorporated on September 1, 2009 and engages in the manufacture of fully automated filtering systems for application within the pool and spa markets, marine applications, and a number of industrial applications within Denmark and international markets.
LiqTech Germany (“LiqTech Germany”), a 100% owned subsidiary of LiqTech Int. DK, incorporated in Germany on December 9, 2011, engaged in marketing and sale of liquid filters in Germany. The Company is in the process of closing operations, which is expected to be completed during 2018.
LiqTech PTE Ltd (“LiqTech Sing”), a 95% owned subsidiary of LiqTech Int. DK, incorporated in Singapore on January 19, 2012, engaged in marketing and sale of liquid filters in Singapore and other countries in the area. The Company is in the process of closing operations, which is expected to be completed during 2018.
Consolidation -- The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company. The non-controlling interests in the net assets of the subsidiaries are recorded in equity. The non-controlling interests of the results of operations of the subsidiaries are included in the results of operations and recorded as the non-controlling interest in subsidiaries. All material inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated in the consolidation.
Functional Currency / Foreign currency translation -- The functional currency of LiqTech International, Inc., LiqTech USA, Inc. and LiqTech NA is the U.S. Dollar. The Functional Currency of LiqTech Int. DK and LiqTech Systems AS is the Danish Krone (“DKK”), the functional currency of LiqTech Germany is the Euro and the functional currency of LiqTech Singapore is the Singapore Dollar. The Company’s reporting currency is U.S. Dollar for the purpose of these consolidated financial statements. The foreign subsidiaries balance sheet accounts are translated into U.S. Dollars at the period-end exchange rates and all revenue and expenses are translated into U.S. Dollars at the average exchange rates prevailing during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. Translation gains and losses are deferred and accumulated as a component of other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. Transaction gains and losses that arose from exchange rate fluctuations from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the statement of operations as incurred.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash -- The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company had no balances held in a financial institution in the United States in excess of federally insured amounts at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
Accounts Receivable -- Accounts receivables consist of trade receivables arising in the normal course of business. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts which reflects the Company’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable balance. The Company determines the allowance based on known troubled accounts, historical experience, and other currently available evidence.
The roll forward of the allowance for doubtful accounts for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:
2018 |
2017 |
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Allowance for doubtful accounts at the beginning of the period |
$ | 660,581 | $ | 2,128,452 | ||||
Bad debt expense |
0 | (102,189 |
) |
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Receivables written off during the periods |
0 | (1,678,856 |
) |
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Effect of currency translation |
(19,006 |
) |
313,174 |
|
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Allowance for doubtful accounts at the end of the period |
$ | 641,575 | $ | 660,581 |
Inventory -- Inventory is carried at the lower of cost or market, as determined on the first-in, first-out method.
Property and Equipment -- Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized, upon being placed in service. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed for financial statement purposes on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to ten years (See Note 4).
Long-Term Investments -- Investments in non-consolidated companies are included in long-term investments in the consolidated balance sheet and are accounted for under the cost method and equity method. For these non-quoted investments, we regularly review the assumptions underlying the operating performance and cash flow forecasts based on information requested from these privately held companies. Generally, this information may be more limited, may not be as timely as and may be less accurate than information available from publicly traded companies. Assessing each investment's carrying value requires significant judgment by management. If it is determined that there is an-other-than-temporary decline in the fair value of a non-public equity security, we write-down the investment to its fair value and record the related write-down as an investment loss in the consolidated statement of operations.
Intangible Assets -- Definite life intangible assets include patents. The Company accounts for definite life intangible assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification, (“ASC”) Topic 350, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” and amortized the patents on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of two to ten years.
Revenue Recognition and Sales Incentives
Revenue Recognition -- Adoption of the new revenue standard: On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which includes clarifying ASUs issued in 2015, 2016 and 2017 (“new revenue standard”). The new revenue standard was applied to all open revenue contracts using the modified-retrospective method as of January 1, 2018. The new revenue standard did not have a material impact on revenue recognition. The Company does not expect the impact of the adoption of the new standard to be material to net income on an ongoing basis.
Accounting policy: Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with the customer are satisfied which occurs when control of the system, membrane, DPF or services are transferred to the customer. The majority of the Company's sales contracts contain performance obligations satisfied at a point in time when title and risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer. This generally occurs when the product is shipped or accepted by the customer. Revenue for service contracts are recognized as the services are provided. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration expected to be received in exchange for transferring the goods or providing services. The satisfaction of performance obligations under the terms of a revenue contract generally gives rise for the right to payment from the customer. The Company's standard payment terms vary by the type and location of the customer and the products or services offered. Generally, the time between when revenue is recognized and when payment is due is not significant. Pre-Payments received prior to satisfaction of performance obligations are recorded as a customer deposit liability. Given the insignificant days between revenue recognition and receipt of payment, financing components do not exist between the Company and its customers. In Denmark, Value Added Tax (“VAT”) of 25% of the invoice amount is collected in respect of the sales of goods on behalf of tax authorities. The VAT collected is not revenue of the Company; instead, the amount is recorded as a liability on the balance sheet until such VAT is paid to the authorities. The estimated costs of product warranties are recognized as expense when the products are sold. See Note 9 for further information on product warranties.
For contracts with customers that include multiple performance obligations, judgment is required to determine whether performance obligations specified in these contracts are distinct and should be accounted for as separate revenue transactions for recognition purposes. For such arrangements, revenue is allocated to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. Standalone selling prices are generally determined based on the prices charged to customers or using expected cost plus margin. Impairment losses recognized on receivables or contract assets were not significant for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
The customer generally arranges and pays for shipping activities. When the Company does arrange for shipping it is billed to the Customer. The Cost to prepare the product for shipment handling are paid by the Company and reported on the line “Cost of goods sold” in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
System sales are recognized when the Company transfers control based upon signed acceptance of the system by the customer, upon shipment or upon final installation of the system based on the terms of the contract. For the majority of Liquid Membrane Filters and Diesel Particulate Filters, the Company transfers control and recognizes revenue when products are shipped to the customer according to the terms of the contract or purchase order. Aftermarket sales represent part sales, extended warranty and maintenance services. For the sale of aftermarket parts, the Company transfers control and recognizes revenue when parts are shipped to the customer or services are provided. When customers are given the right to return eligible parts and accessories, the Company estimates the expected returns based on an analysis of historical experience. The Company adjusts estimated revenues at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration expected to be received changes or when the consideration becomes fixed. The Company recognizes revenue for extended warranty and maintenance agreements based on the standalone selling price over the life of the contract, which reflects the costs to perform under these contracts, which corresponds with, and thereby depicts the transfer of control to the customer.
The Company has received long-term contracts for grants from government entities for development and use of silicon carbide membranes in various water filtration and treatment applications and historically in the installation of various water filtrations systems. We measure transfer of control of the performance obligation on long-term contracts utilizing the cost-to-cost measure of progress, with cost of revenue including direct costs, such as labor and materials. Under the cost-to-cost approach, the use of estimated costs to complete each performance obligation is a significant variable in the process of determining recognized revenue and a significant factor in the accounting for such performance obligations. The timing of when we bill our customers is generally dependent upon advance billings terms, milestone billings based on completion of certain phases of the work or when services are provided or products are shipped. Projects with performance obligations recognized over time that have costs and estimated earnings recognized to date in excess of cumulative billings are reported on our Balance Sheets as contract assets. Projects with performance obligations recognized over time that have cumulative billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings recognized to date are reported on our Balance Sheets as contract liabilities.
The two tables below set forth the costs incurred and earnings accrued on uncompleted contracts compared with the billings on those contracts through June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and reconcile the net excess billings to the amounts included in the balance sheets at those dates.
June 30, |
December 31, |
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2018 |
2017 |
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Cost incurred on uncompleted contracts |
$ | 3,073,380 | $ | 507,633 | ||||
Estimated earnings |
1,972,125 | 651,304 | ||||||
5,045,505 | 1,158,937 | |||||||
Billings on uncompleted contracts |
(4,179,430 | ) | (975,682 |
) |
||||
Contract asset (liabilities) |
$ | 866,075 | $ | 183,255 |
June 30, |
December 31, |
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2018 |
2017 |
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Contract assets |
$ | 1,320,938 | $ | 490,100 | ||||
Contract liabilities |
(454,863 |
) |
(306,845 |
) |
||||
Net contract liabilities |
$ | 866,075 | $ | 183,255 |
The Company’s disaggregated revenue is reported in Note 13.
Advertising Cost -- Costs incurred in connection with advertising of the Company’s products is expensed as incurred. Such costs amounted to $3,326 and $4,197 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Research and Development Cost -- The Company expenses research and development costs for the development of new products as incurred. Included in operating expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were $345,677 and $253,346, respectively, of research and development costs.
Income Taxes -- The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740 Accounting for Income Taxes. This statement requires an asset and liability approach for accounting for income taxes.
Income (Loss) Per Share -- The Company calculates earnings (loss) per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per common share (EPS) are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per common share are based on shares outstanding (computed as under basic EPS) and potentially dilutive common shares. Potential common shares included in the diluted earnings per share calculation include in-the-money stock options and warrants that have been granted but have not been exercised.
Stock Options and Awards -- The Company has granted stock options to certain key employees during the years presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements (see note 11). The Company accounts for options in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Non-cash compensation costs of $87,434 and $125,958 have been recognized for the vesting of options and stock awards granted to employees with an associated recognized tax benefit of $24,367 and $24,650 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments -- The Company accounts for fair value measurements for financial assets and liabilities in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820. The authoritative guidance that, among other things, defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Fair value is defined as the exit price, representing the amount that would either be received to sell an asset or be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
● |
Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; |
● |
Level 2. Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly; and |
● |
Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. |
Unless otherwise disclosed, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments including cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, investments, accounts payable, accrued expenses, capital lease obligations and notes payable approximates their recorded values due to their short-term maturities.
Accounting Estimates -- The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets including accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts, cost in excess of billings, reserve for obsolete inventory, depreciation and impairment of property plant and equipment, and goodwill; liabilities including billings in excess of costs and contingencies; the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements; and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimated.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements -- On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases," which makes many changes to accounting for leases. The standard will be effective for public companies with interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. One of the most notable changes is many of the leases that are currently accounted for as operating leases will have to be capitalized and accounted for similarly to how capital leases are currently accounted for, unless certain criteria are met. We have begun evaluating the impact this standard will have on our lease accounting. The standard will require us to capitalize a right-of use asset and lease liability equal to the present value of the future minimum lease payments disclosed in Note 8. We will continue to evaluate the impact of this standard as the effective date approaches.
Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements.
NOTE 2 - GOING CONCERN
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. However, the Company has limited cash and has recently incurred significant losses. These factors raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising additional cash through the issuance of debt or equity instruments or return to profitable operations in the future. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
Management believes the Company is progressing toward alleviating this substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements. During April of 2018, the Company raised $6.6 million through the sale of 19,448,529 common shares, and the Company has signed framework agreements and a letter of intent with a total of three large marine scrubber manufacturers for the potential future sale of a significant number of filtration systems in late 2018 and 2019.
NOTE 3 - INVENTORY
Inventory consisted of the following at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
2018 |
2017 |
|||||||
Furnace parts and supplies |
$ | 353,800 | $ | 400,589 | ||||
Raw materials |
1,056,195 | 1,260,209 | ||||||
Work in process |
2,525,039 | 2,123,418 | ||||||
Finished goods and filtration systems |
1,862,421 | 2,297,743 | ||||||
Reserve for obsolescence |
(1,302,933 |
) |
(1,420,093 |
) |
||||
Net Inventory |
$ | 4,494,522 | $ | 4,661,866 |
NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
Useful Life |
2018 |
2017 |
|||||||||||
Production equipment |
3 | - | 10 | $ | 9,739,141 | $ | 10,114,398 | ||||||
Lab equipment |
3 | - | 10 | 84,575 | 87,094 | ||||||||
Computer equipment |
3 | - | 5 | 201,700 | 204,553 | ||||||||
Vehicles |
3 | - | 5 | 63,322 | 75,312 | ||||||||
Furniture and fixture |
5 | 103,612 | 106,047 | ||||||||||
Leasehold improvements |
10 | 1,053,880 | 1,076,731 | ||||||||||
11,246,230 | 11,664,135 | ||||||||||||
Less Accumulated Depreciation |
(9,612,246 |
) |
(9,704,930 |
) |
|||||||||
Net Property and Equipment |
$ | 1,633,984 | $ | 1,959,205 |
Depreciation expense amounted to $428,710 and $502,131 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The property and equipment is held as collateral on lines of credit and guarantees with financial institutions. See Note 7.
NOTE 5 - INVESTMENTS AT COSTS
The following tables summarize Level 1, 2 and 3 financial assets and financial (liabilities) by their classification in the Statement of Financial Position:
As of June 30, 2018 |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
|||||||||
Investments |
- | - | 5,827 | |||||||||
Total |
- | - | 5,827 |
As of December 31, 2017 |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
|||||||||
Investments |
- | - | 6,001 | |||||||||
Total |
- | - | 6,001 |
At June 30, 2018, our total investments of $5,827 consisted of an investment of $5,827 in LEA Technology in France to strengthen our sales channels in the French market.
At December 31, 2017, our total investments of $6,001 consisted of an investment of $6,001 in LEA Technology in France to strengthen our sales channels in the French market.
NOTE 6 - DEFINITE-LIFE INTANGIBLE ASSETS
At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, definite-life intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, consisted of patents on the Company’s products of $1,978 and $3,349, respectively. The patents are recorded at cost and amortized over two to ten years. Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $1,371 and $1,145, respectively. Expected future amortization expense for the years ended are as follows:
Year ending December 31, |
Amortization Expenses |
|||
2018 |
1,332 | |||
2019 |
646 | |||
Thereafter |
- | |||
$ | 1,978 |
NOTE 7 - LINES OF CREDIT
In connection with certain orders, the Company may provide a working guarantee, prepayment guarantee or security bond. For that purpose, we have a guarantee credit line of DKK 94,620 (approximately $14,801 at June 30, 2018) with a bank, subject to certain base limitations. As of June 30, 2018, we had DKK 94,620 (approximately $14,801) in working guarantee against the line. This line of credit is guaranteed by Vækstfonden (the Danish state's investments fund) and is secured by certain assets of LiqTech Systems such as receivables, inventory and equipment. The Company has no other available lines of credit.
NOTE 8 - LEASES
Operating Leases -- The Company leases office and production facilities under operating lease agreements expiring in August 2018 and March 2021. In some of these lease agreements, the Company has the right to extend.
The future minimum lease payments for non-cancelable operating leases having remaining terms in excess of one year as of June 30, 2018 are as follows:
Year ending December 31, |
Lease Payments |
|||
2018 |
247,498 | |||
2019 |
179,094 | |||
2020 |
182,676 | |||
2021 |
30,546 | |||
Thereafter |
- | |||
Total Minimum Lease Payments |
$ | 639,814 |
Lease expense charged to operations was $361,150 and $319,906 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Capital Leases -- The Company leases equipment on various variable rate capital leases currently calling for monthly payments of approximately $586, which expired in July 2018 whereupon we were subject to a balloon payment of $10,950 to purchase the equipment.
The following represents future minimum capital lease payments as of June 30, 2018:
Year ending December 31, |
Lease Payments |
|||
2018 |
11,536 | |||
Thereafter |
- | |||
Total minimum lease payments |
11,536 | |||
Less amount representing interest |
(61 |
) |
||
Present value of minimum lease payments |
11,475 | |||
Less Current Portion |
(11,475 |
) |
||
$ | - |
NOTE 9 - AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS
401(K) Profit Sharing Plan -- LiqTech NA has a 401(k) profit sharing plan and trust covering certain eligible employees. The amount LiqTech NA contributes is discretionary. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, matching contributions were expensed and totaled $5,706 and $6,004, respectively.
Contingencies -- From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business.
On September 9, 2014, Mr. Raffaele Bruno Tronchetti Provera (“Plaintiff”), the 60% owner of LiqTech Italy s.r.l. (the “Venture”), sued LiqTech Int. DK, the 40% owner of the Venture (“Defendant”), for damages of €750,000 before the Court of Como, Italy, alleging, among other things, that certain products provided by Defendant to the Venture were defective.
On July 31, 2018, the Judge rejected the Plaintiff’s claim and his request of compensation of € 750,000, ordering the claimant to pay the Company’s legal expenses.
On December 20, 2017, the Company received a demand for approximately $1,098,678 from the previous installation of a water treatment system. The customer is disputing that the system complies with the contact based on testing inputs to the system outside the parameters of the contract. The Company has completed the installation of the system, tested the system, and contends it is compliance with the contract’s requirements. The Company currently plans to vigorously pursue collection of the remaining balance owed on the contract, through legal action if required. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the outcome of these uncertainties. No legal action has been initiated to date by either party.
In connection with certain orders, the Company may provide a working guarantee, prepayment guarantee, or security bond. For that purpose, we have a guarantee credit line of DKK 94,620 (approximately $14,801 at June 30, 2018) with a bank, subject to certain base limitations. As of June 30, 2018, we had DKK 94,620 (approximately $14,801) in working guarantee against the line.
Product Warranties - The Company provides a standard warranty on its systems, generally for one to three years. The Company estimates the costs which may be incurred under its standard warranty programs and records a liability for such costs at the time product revenue is recognized.
In addition, the Company sells an extended warranty for certain systems, which generally provide a warranty for up to four years from the date of commissioning. The specific terms and conditions of those warranties vary depending upon the product sold and the country in which the Company does business. Revenue received for the sale of extended warranty contracts is deferred and recognized in the same manner as the costs incurred to perform under the warranty contracts.
The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. Factors that affect the warranty liability include the number of units sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims and the cost per claim.
Changes in the Company's current and long-term warranty obligations, including deferred revenue on extended warranty contracts included in accrued expenses on the balance sheet, are as follows:
2018 |
||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 |
$ | 189,901 | ||
Current year warranty expense |
84,770 | |||
Change in estimate related to pre-existing warranties |
- | |||
Payments made |
(53,059 |
) |
||
Foreign currency effect |
(15,075 |
) |
||
Balance at June 30, 2018 |
$ | 206,537 |
NOTE 10 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
For the six months ended June 30, 2018, Parent had 455,000 options outstanding to purchase common stock of Parent at $0.74 to $1.01 per share, and Parent had 400,000 warrants outstanding to purchase common stock of Parent at $1.65 per share, which were not included in the loss per share computation because their effect would be anti-dilutive.
As of June 30, 2018, there were 855,000 common stock equivalents from options and warrants that were excluded from the diluted EPS (earnings per share) calculation as their effect is anti-dilutive.
NOTE 11 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stock -- Parent has 100,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, there were 72,740,547 and 44,429,264 common shares issued and outstanding.
Voting -- Holders of Parent common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors, and do not have any right to cumulate votes in the election of directors.
Dividends -- Subject to the rights and preferences of the holders of any series of preferred stock, if any, which may at the time be outstanding, holders of Parent common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends as our Board of Directors from time to time may declare out of funds legally available.
Liquidation Rights -- In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of affairs of Parent, after payment of all of our debts and liabilities and subject to the rights and preferences of the holders of any outstanding shares of any series of our preferred stock, the holders of Parent common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the distribution of any of our remaining assets.
Other Matters -- Holders of Parent common stock have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights, and there are no redemption rights or sinking fund provisions with respect to our common stock. All of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock on the date of this report are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred Stock -- Our Board of Directors has the authority to issue Parent preferred stock in one or more classes or series and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and rights, the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, redemption prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any class or series, without further vote or action by the stockholders. The issuance of Parent preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control without further action by the stockholders and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of common stock.
Parent has 10,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, there were 0 and 2,200,837 mandatory convertible preferred shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
Stock Issuances
On April 16, 2018, Parent completed a registered public offering of its common stock. At closing, Parent issued 19,448,529 shares of common stock at a per share price of $0.34 and generated net proceeds of $5,865,077.
On January 2, 2018, Parent issued 59,406 shares of restricted stock valued at $60,000 for services provided by the Board of Directors. The Company recognized the non-cash compensation during the period ending June 30, 2018. The shares vested immediately.
On November 22, 2017, the Parent completed a private placement of 2,200,837 shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock (1 to 4 conversion rate) or 8,803,348 shares of common stock at a per share price of $1.20 per preferred share for aggregate proceeds to the Parent of $2,641,004, net of offering costs of $127,736. During the period ending June 30, 2018, 2,200,837 mandatory convertible preferred shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into 4 common shares per share, or 8,803,348 common shares.
Common Stock Purchase Warrants
A summary of the status of the warrants outstanding at June 30, 2018 is presented below:
Warrants Outstanding |
Warrants Exercisable |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise Prices |
Number |
Weighted |
Weighted Exercise |
Number |
Weighted |
|||||||||||||||||
$ | 1.65 | 400,000 | 1.07 | $ | 1.65 | 400,000 | $ | 1.65 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
400,000 | 1.07 | $ | 1.65 | 400,000 | $ | 1.65 |
At June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company had zero non-vested warrants. We have recorded non-cash compensation expense of $0 and $8,817 for the period ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 related to the warrants issued.
The exercise price of the warrants and the number of shares underlying the warrants are subject to adjustment for stock dividends, subdivisions of the outstanding shares of common stock and combinations of the outstanding shares of common stock. For so long as the warrants remain outstanding, we are required to keep reserved from our authorized and unissued shares of common stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the shares underlying the warrants.
Stock Options
In August 2011, Parent’s Board of Directors adopted a Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”). Under the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Board of Directors is empowered to grant stock options to employees, officers, and directors of the Company. At June 30, 2018, 455,000 options were granted and outstanding under the Plan.
The Company recognizes compensation costs for stock option awards to employees based on their grant-date fair value. The value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The Company recognized stock based compensation expense related to the options of $27,434 and $44,641 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. At June 30, 2018, the Company had $52,499 unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options expected to be recognized through August 14, 2018.
A summary of the status of the options outstanding under the Company’s stock option plans at June 30, 2018 is presented below:
Options Outstanding |
Options Exercisable |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise |
Number |
Weighted Life (years) |
Weighted |
Number |
Weighted |
|||||||||||||||||
$ | 0.74 | 325,000 | 2.12 | $ | 0.74 | 216,667 | $ | 0.74 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 1.01 | 130,000 | 7.47 | $ | 1.01 | 130,000 | $ | 1.01 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
455,000 | 3.65 | $ | 0.82 | 346,667 | $ | 0.84 |
A summary of the status of the options at June 30, 2018, and changes during the period is presented below:
June 30, 2018 |
||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Weighted |
Average |
Weighted |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of period |
455,000 | $ | 0.82 | 4.15 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Granted |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Exercised |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Forfeited |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Expired |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at end of period |
455,000 | $ | 0.82 | 3.65 | $ | 1,495 | ||||||||||
Vested and expected to vest |
455,000 | $ | 0.82 | 3.65 | $ | 1,495 | ||||||||||
Exercisable end of period |
346,667 | $ | 0.84 | 4.13 | $ | 997 |
At June 30, 2018, the Company had 108,333 non-vested options with a weighted average exercise price of $0.74, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $0.46, and with $52,499 unrecognized compensation expenses.
The total intrinsic value of options at June 30, 2018 was $1,495. Intrinsic value is measured using the fair market value at the date of exercise (for shares exercised) or at June 30, 2018 (for outstanding options), less the applicable exercise price.
NOTE 12 - SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS / CONCENTRATION / DISAGGREGATED REVENUE
For the six months ended June 30, 2018, our largest customer accounted for approximately 12% of our net sales.
For the six months ended June 30, 2017, our two largest customers accounted for approximately 17% and 11% of our net sales.
The Company sells products throughout the world; disaggregated revenue by geographical region is as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:
For the Three Months |
For the Six Months |
|||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, |
Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2018 |
2017 |
2018 |
2017 |
|||||||||||||
United States and Canada |
$ | 260,525 | $ | 337,372 | $ | 369,750 | $ | 564,168 | ||||||||
Australia |
82,490 | 109,445 | 282,793 | 287,181 | ||||||||||||
South America |
24,248 | - | 27,676 | 37,599 | ||||||||||||
Asia |
111,015 | 455,906 | 928,616 | 1,126,147 | ||||||||||||
Europe |
3,119,750 | 2,023,477 | 4,380,575 | 3,879,179 | ||||||||||||
$ | 3,598,028 | $ | 2,926,200 | $ | 5,989,410 | $ | 5,894,274 |
The Company’s disaggregated revenue by product line is as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:
For the Three Months |
For the Six Months |
|||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, |
Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2018 |
2017 |
2018 |
2017 |
|||||||||||||
Ceramic diesel particulate |
$ | 1,609,057 | $ | 1,873,910 | $ | 3,537,162 | $ | 4,157,084 | ||||||||
Liquid filters and systems |
1,988,971 | 996,890 | 2,452,248 | 1,616,963 | ||||||||||||
Kiln furniture |
- | 55,400 | - | 120,227 | ||||||||||||
$ | 3,598,028 | $ | 2,926,200 | $ | 5,989,410 | $ | 5,894,274 |
As of June 30, 2018, approximately 90% and 10% of the Company’s assets were located in Denmark and the United States, respectively. As of June 30, 2017, approximately 86% and 14% of the Company’s assets were located in Denmark and the United States, respectively.
NOTE 13 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company’s management reviewed material events through August 14, 2018.
On July 2, 2018, Aldo Petersen resigned as a director and Chairman of the Board, and the Board of Directors appointed Mark Vernon as Chairman of the Board.
On July 23, 2018, the Company terminated its independent registered public accounting firm, Gregory & Associates, LLC and retained the services of Sadler, Gibb & Associates, L.L.C. as its independent registered public accounting firm. The Company’s audit committee terminated Gregory after being informed that the principal of Gregory formerly responsible for the Company's account will join Sadler, and Gregory will no longer provide audit and assurances services to public companies subject to the statutes and regulations of the United States.
On July 30, 2018, Soren Degn notified the Company of his retirement as Chief Financial Officer, effective as of August 14, 2018. Mr. Degn will be succeeded as Chief Financial Officer of the Company by Claus Toftegaard, effective as of August 15, 2018.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report. In addition, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2018, and the financial statements and notes thereto. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
Overview
We are a clean technology company that provides state-of-the-art technologies for gas and liquid purification by manufacturing ceramic silicon carbide filters. For more than a decade, we have developed and manufactured products of re-crystallized silicon carbide. We specialize in two business areas: ceramic membranes for liquid filtration and diesel particulate filters (“DPFs“ ) for the control of soot exhaust particles from diesel engines. Using nanotechnology, we develop proprietary products using patented silicon carbide technology. Our products are based on unique silicon carbide membranes which facilitate new applications and improve existing technologies. We market our products from our offices in the United States and Denmark, and through local representatives. The products are shipped directly to customers from our production facilities in the United States and Denmark.
The terms “LiqTech”, “we”, “our”, “us”, the “Company” or any derivative thereof, as used herein refer to LiqTech International, Inc., a Nevada corporation (”Parent”), together with its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries. The subsidiaries include LiqTech USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“LiqTech USA”), which owns all of the outstanding equity interest in LiqTech International A/S, a Danish limited company, organized under the Danish Act on Limited Companies of the Kingdom of Denmark (“LiqTech Int. DK”), which in turn owns LiqTech Systems A/S, a Danish limited company, organized under the Danish Act on Limited Companies of the Kingdom of Denmark (formerly known as Provital, “LiqTech Systems”). Parent also owns and LiqTech NA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“LiqTech Delaware”). Collectively, LiqTech USA, LiqTech Int. DK, LiqTech Systems and LiqTech Delaware are referred to herein as our “Subsidiaries”.
We conduct operations in the Kingdom of Denmark and the United States. Our Danish operations are located in the Copenhagen area, LiqTech Systems’ operations are located in Hobro in Jutland, Denmark, and our U.S. operations are conducted by LiqTech Delaware located in White Bear Lake, Minnesota.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. However, the Company has limited cash and recently incurred significant losses. These factors raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising additional cash through the issuance of debt or equity instruments or return to profitable operations in the future. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
Management believes the Company is progressing toward alleviating this substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. During April of 2018, the Company raised $6.6 million through the sale of 19,448,529 common shares, and the Company has signed framework agreements and a letter of intent with a total of three large marine scrubber manufacturers for the potential future sale of a significant number of filtration systems in late 2018 and 2019.
Our Strategy
Our strategy is to create stockholder value by leveraging our competitive strengths and focusing on the opportunities in the end markets we serve. Key features of our strategy include:
● |
Retain and grow business with new Marine customers, including scrubber technology providers and ship-owners/operators. |
● |
Enter New Geographic Markets and Expand Existing Markets. We plan to continue to manufacture and sell our products out of Denmark and the United States, with organization development in those locations to support our growth strategy We intend to work with agents and partners to access appropriate markets. |
● |
Continue to Strengthen Position in DPF Market. We believe that we have a strong position in the retrofit market for DPFs. We intend to continue our efforts to maintain our strength in this area. Furthermore, we intend to leverage our experience in the OEM market and expand our presence in this market with new products relating to diesel particulate filter systems. |
● |
Continue to Develop and Improve Technologies and Open New End Markets. We intend to continuously develop our ceramic membranes and improve the efficiency of our filtration products. Through continuous development, we intend to identify new uses for our products and plan to expand into any new markets that we believe would be appropriate for our Company. One of our key strategies is to develop our membrane applications together with our customers including, for example, the development of the next generation of diesel particulate filters with asymmetric design for the OEM market. |
● |
Continue Our Focus on Selling and on Development of New Standard Units. We will continue our focus on selling systems based on our unique SIC Filters. We will also combine the ceramic membranes with other technologies to be able to offer our customers a complete solution. We will continue our focus to develop smaller standard systems, like our groundwater treatment unit and our residential swimming pool units. These units will be sold through a network of agents and partnerships. |
Developments
Signed Contracts
On January 9, 2018, we announced that we had received three new orders for the Company´s standardized systems for swimming pool water treatment. The systems will be delivered to three new spas in Australia.
On February 22, 2018, we announced that we had received a $440,000 order for DPFs from a Chinese customer.
On March 21, 2018, we announced that we had signed a framework agreement with one of the world's largest manufacturers of marine scrubbers. The framework agreement has an initial term for 2018 and 2019 and provides that more than 95 systems are estimated to be delivered during the initial term. The framework agreement may be renewed for an additional one-year term at the end of 2019.
On April 11, 2018, we announced that we had signed another framework agreement with a large marine scrubber manufacturer. The framework agreement has an initial term for 2018 and 2019 and provides that a minimum of 35 systems are estimated to be delivered during the initial term. The first 14 systems to be purchased under the framework agreement have already been identified.
On May 29, 2018, we announced that we had received a $490,000 order for DPFs from a European customer. The order is expected to be delivered in the second and third quarters of 2018.
Results of Operations
The financial information below is derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
The following tables sets forth our revenues, expenses and net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period to Period Change |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
As a % of Sales |
2017 |
As a % of Sales |
US$ |
Percent % |
|||||||||||||||||||
Net Sales |
3,598,028 | 100 | % | 2,926,200 | 100 | % | 671,828 | 23.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of Goods Sold |
2,938,206 | 81.7 | 2,733,526 | 93.4 | 204,680 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
659,822 | 18.3 | 192,674 | 6.6 | 467,148 | 242.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling expenses |
463,998 | 12.9 | 534,359 | 18.3 | (70,361 | ) | (13.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
573,047 | 15.9 | 491,929 | 16.8 | 81,118 | 16.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash compensation expenses |
9,161 | 0.3 | 29,780 | 1.0 | (20,619 | ) | (69.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
176,281 | 4.9 | 114,010 | 3.9 | 62,271 | 54.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses |
1,222,487 | 34.0 | 1,170,078 | 40.0 | 52,409 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss from Operating |
(562,665 | ) | (15.6 | ) | (977,404 | ) | (33.4 | ) | 414,739 | (42.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other Income (Expense) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
7,173 | 0.2 | 77 | 0.0 | 7,096 | 9,215.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest (expense) |
(4,174 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (8,706 | ) | (0.3 | ) | 4,532 | (52.1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on currency transactions |
296,140 | 8.2 | (206,362 | ) | (7.1 | ) | 502,502 | (243.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total Other Income (Expense) |
299,139 | 8.3 | (214,991 | ) | (7.3 | ) | 514,130 | (239.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Loss Before Income Taxes |
(263,526 | ) | (7.3 | ) | (1,192,395 | ) | (40.7 | ) | 928,869 | (77.9 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income Taxes Expense (Income) |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss |
(263,526 | ) | (7.3 | ) | (1,192,395 | ) | (40.7 | ) | 928,869 | (77.9 | ) |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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Period to Period Change |
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2018 |
As a % of Sales |
2017 |
As a % of Sales |
$ |
Percent % |
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Net Sales |
5,989,410 | 100 | % | 5,894,274 | 100 | % | 95,136 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of Goods Sold |
5,389,180 | 90.0 | 5,430,183 | 92.1 | (41,003 | ) | (0.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
600,230 | 10.0 | 464,091 | 7.9 | 136,139 | 29.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses |
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Selling expenses |
873,790 | 14.6 | 984,742 | 16.7 | (110,952 | ) | (11.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
1,257,213 | 21.0 | 1,085,567 | 18.4 | 171,646 | 15.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash compensation expenses |
87,434 | 1.5 | 125,958 | 2.1 | (38,524 | ) | (30.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
345,677 | 5.8 | 253,346 | 4.3 | 92,331 | 36.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses |
2,564,114 | 42.8 | 2,449,613 | 41.6 | 114,501 | 4.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss from Operating |
(1,963,884 | ) | (32.8 | ) | (1,985,522 | ) | (33.7 | ) | 21,638 | (1.1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other Income (Expense) |
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Interest and other income |
10,457 | 0.2 | 303 | 0.0 | 10,154 | 3351.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest (expense) |
(60,474 | ) | (1.0 | ) | (19,527 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (40,947 | ) | 209.7 | |||||||||||||
Loss on currency transactions |
217,086 | 3.6 | (27,687 | ) | -0.5 | 244,773 | (884.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of fixed assets |
- | - | 6,768 | 0.1 | (6,768 | ) | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Other Income (Expense) |
167,069 | 2.8 | (40,143 | ) | (0.7 | ) | 207,212 | (516.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Loss Before Income Taxes |
(1,796,815 | ) | (30.0 | ) | (2,025,665 | ) | (34.4 | ) | 228,850 | (11.3 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income Taxes Expense (Income) |
- | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss |
(1,796,815 | ) | (30.0 | ) | (2,025,665 | ) | (34.4 | ) | 228,850 | (11.3 | ) |
Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017
Revenues
Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $3,598,028 compared to $2,926,200 for the same period in 2017, representing an increase of $671,828 or 23.0%. The increase in sales consisted of an increase in sales of liquid filters and systems of $992,081, a decrease in sales of DPFs of $264,853 and a decrease in sales of kiln furniture of $55,400. The increase in demand for our liquid filters and systems is mainly due to realization of certain business opportunities compared to the same period last year when various projects were delayed. The decrease in demand for our DPFs is mainly due to a decrease in market activity compared to the same period last year. The decrease in demand for our kiln furniture is due to the decision to discontinue this product line.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $659,822 compared to a gross profit of $192,674 for same period in 2017, representing an increase of $467,148 or 242.5%. The increase in gross profit was due to higher sales activity and a better product mix with increased sales of liquid filters and systems, which historically have a higher gross margin, compared to the same period in 2017. Included in gross profit is depreciation of $212,573 and $243,783 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Expenses
Total operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $1,222,487 representing an increase of $52,409 or 4.5%, compared to $1,170,078 for the same period in 2017. This increase in operating expenses is attributable to an increase in general and administrative expenses of $81,118, or 16.5%, and an increase in research and development expenses of $62,271, or 54.6%, compared to the same period in 2017, partially offset by a decrease in selling and marketing expenses of $70,361, or 13.2% and a decrease in non-cash compensation expenses of $20,619, or 69.2 %.
Selling expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $463,998, compared to $534,359 for the same period in 2017, representing a decrease of $70,361, or 13.2%. This decrease is due to a cost reduction in selling expenses in general and a centralization of the sales structure for the three months ending June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017.
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $573,047 compared to $491,929 for the same period in 2017, representing an increase of $81,118, or 16.5%. This increase is attributable to an increase in costs in general and some timing issues for the three months ending June 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017.
Non-cash compensation expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $9,161, compared to $29,780 for the same period in 2017, representing a decrease of $20,619, or 69.2%. This decrease is attributable to decreased non-cash compensation expense for options, shares and warrants granted to directors, employees and management for services performed as compared to the same period in 2017.
The following is a summary of our non-cash compensation:
For the Three Months Ended |
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June 30, |
June 30, |
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2018 |
2017 |
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Compensation upon vesting of stock options granted to employees |
$ | 3,328 | $ | 19,122 | ||||
Compensation for vesting of restricted stock awards issued to the board of directors |
5,833 | 6,250 | ||||||
Value of Warrants granted for services |
- | 4,408 | ||||||
Total Non-Cash Compensation |
$ | 9,161 | $ | 29,780 |
Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $176,281 compared to $114,010 for the same period in 2017, representing an increase of $62,271, or 54.6%. This increase is attributable to additional investment in our scrubber solution to satisfy what we believe is a large, imminent growth opportunity.
Net Income
Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $263,526 compared to a loss of $1,192,396 for the comparable period in 2017, representing a decrease in loss of $928,869, or 77.9%. This improvement was primarily attributable to higher gross profit and increase in other income, partially offset by an increase in total operating expenses for the three months ending June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017.
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017
Revenues
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2018 were $5,989,410 compared to $5,894,274 for the same period in 2017, representing an increase of 95,136 or 1.6%. The increase in sales consisted of an increase in sales of liquid filters and systems of $835,285, a decrease in sales of DPFs of $619,922 and a decrease in sales of kiln furniture of $120,227. The increase in demand for our liquid filters and systems is mainly due to realization of certain business opportunities compared to the same period last year when various projects were delayed. The decrease in demand for our DPFs is mainly due to a decrease in market activity compared to the same period last year. The decrease in demand for our kiln furniture is due to the decision to discontinue this product line.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $600,230 compared to a gross profit of $464,091 for same period in 2017, representing an increase of $136,139 or 29.3%. The increase in gross profit was due to higher sales activity for our liquid filters and systems, which historically have a higher gross margin, compared to the same period in 2017. Included in gross profit is depreciation of $430,081 and $503,276 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Expenses
Total operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2018 were $2,564,114 representing an increase of $114,501 or 4.7%, compared to $2,449,613 for the same period in 2017. This increase in operating expenses is attributable to an increase in general and administrative expenses of $171,646, or 15.8% and a increase in research and development expenses of $92,331, or 36.4%, partially offset by a decrease in selling and marketing expenses of $110,952, or 11.3%, and a decrease in non-cash compensation expenses of $38,524, or 30.6%, compared to the same period in 2017.
Selling expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2018 were $873,790 compared to $984,742 for the same period in 2017, representing a decrease of $110,952, or 11.3%. This decrease is attributable to a cost reduction in selling expenses in general and a centralization of the sales structure for the six months ending June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017.
General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2018 were $1,257,213 compared to $1,085,567 for the same period in 2017, representing an increase of $171,646, or 15.8%. This increase is attributable to an increase in costs in general and some timing issues for the three months ending June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017.
Non-cash compensation expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2018 were $87,434, compared to $125,958 for the same period in 2017, representing a decrease of $38,524, or 30.6%. This decrease is attributable to decreased non-cash compensation expense for options, shares and warrants granted to directors, employees and management for services performed as compared to the same period in 2017.
The following is a summary of our non-cash compensation:
For the Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
June 30, |
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2018 |
2017 |
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Compensation upon vesting of stock options granted to employees |
$ | 15,767 | $ | 44,641 | ||||
Compensation for vesting of restricted stock awards issued to the board of directors |
71,667 | 72,500 | ||||||
Value of Warrants granted for services |
- | 8,817 | ||||||
Total Non-Cash Compensation |
$ | 87,434 | $ | 125,958 |
Research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2018 were $345,677 compared to $253,346 for the same period in 2017, representing an increase of $92,331, or 36.4%. This increase is attributable to additional investment in our scrubber solution to satisfy what we believe is a large, imminent growth opportunity.
Net Income
Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $1,796,815, compared to a loss of $2,025,665 for the same period in 2017, representing a decrease in net loss of $228,850, or 11.3%. This improvement was primarily attributable to higher gross profit and an increase in other income, partially offset by an increase in total operating expenses for the six months ending June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically satisfied our capital and liquidity requirements through offerings of equity instruments and our available lines of credit. At June 30, 2018, the Company did not have any available lines of credit with any lender. At June 30, 2018, we had a cash balance of $4,491,500 and working capital of $8,613,633 and at December 31, 2017, we had cash balance of $2,486,199 and working capital of $4,659,876. At June 30, 2018, our working capital increased by $3,953,756 compared to December 31, 2017 due to a registered public offering of common stock in the second quarter of 2018. Total current assets were $12,132,102 and $9,427,697 at June 30, 2018 and at December 31, 2017, respectively, and total current liabilities were $3,518,469 and $4,767,821 at June 30, 2018 and at December 31, 2017, respectively.
In connection with certain orders, we may provide customers a working guarantee, prepayment guarantee, or security bond. For that purpose, we have a guarantee credit line of DKK 94,620 (approximately $14,801 at June 30, 2018) with a bank, subject to certain base limitations. As of June 30, 2018, we had DKK 94,620 (approximately $14,801) in working guarantee against the line. This line of credit is guaranteed by Vækstfonden (the Danish state's investments fund) and is secured by certain assets of LiqTech Systems such as receivables, inventory and equipment.
On April 12, 2018, we issued 19,448,529 shares of common stock in a public offering for gross proceeds of approximately $6.6 million, which has improved our liquidity. We may need additional funds to sustain and grow our business, and we may raise such funds from time to time through public or private sales of equity or debt securities. Financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and our failure to raise capital when needed could materially and adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations. Additional equity financing may be dilutive to holders of our common stock, and debt financing, if available, may involve significant cash payment obligations and covenants that restrict our ability to operate our business.
Cash Flows
Six months ended June 30, 2018 Compared to three months ended June 30, 2017
Cash provided (used) by operating activities is net income (losses) adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in assets and liabilities. Cash used by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $3,331,347, representing an increase of $1,501,588 compared to cash used by operating activities of $1,829,759 for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The $1,501,588 increase in cash used by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was mainly due to a decrease of $1,131,833 in accrued expenses, a decrease of $682,820 in long-term contracts, a decrease of $250,828 in accounts payable, and an increase of $78,882 in prepaid expenses/deposits. This was partially offset by a decrease in inventory of $166,621 and a decrease in accounts receivable of $2,562.
The decrease in accounts receivable, the decrease in accrued expenses, the decrease in accounts payable, the decrease in inventory, the increase in prepaid expenses/deposits and the increase in long-term contracts were all due to normal variations in the ordinary course of business.
Cash used in investing activities was $82,992 for the six months ended June 30, 2018, as compared to cash used in investing activities of $60,330 for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Cash used in investing activities increased by $22,662 for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017. This increase was due to $12,313 in the purchase of property for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the sale of property and equipment of $10,349 for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
Cash provided by financing activities was $5,850,367 for the three months ended June 30, 2018, as compared to cash provided by financing activities of $1,711,840 for the six months ended June 30, 2017. This increase of $4,138,527 in cash provided by financing activities was mainly due to a public offering that raised $6,612,500 less offering costs of $747,423 during the six months ended June 30, 2018.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2018, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements other than normal operating leases. We are not aware of any material transactions that are not disclosed in our consolidated financial statements.
Operating Leases -- The Company leases office and production facilities under operating lease agreements expiring in August 2018 and March 2021. In some of these lease agreements, the Company has the right to extend.
The future minimum lease payments for non-cancelable operating leases having remaining terms in excess of one year as of June 30, 2018 are as follows:
Year ending December 31, |
Lease Payments |
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2018 |
247,498 | |||
2019 |
179,094 | |||
2020 |
182,676 | |||
2021 |
30,546 | |||
Thereafter |
- | |||
Total Minimum Lease Payments |
$ | 639,814 |
Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates
The methods, estimates, and judgments that we use in applying our accounting policies have a significant impact on the results that we report in our consolidated financial statements. Some of our accounting policies require us to make difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates regarding matters that are inherently uncertain. Our most critical accounting estimates include:
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the assessment of collectability of accounts receivable, which impacts operating expenses when and if we record bad debt or adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts; |
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the assessment of recoverability of long-lived assets, which impacts gross margin or operating expenses when and if we record asset impairments or accelerate their depreciation; |
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the recognition and measurement of current and deferred income taxes (including the measurement of uncertain tax positions), which impact our provision for taxes; |
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the valuation of inventory, which impacts gross margin; and |
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the recognition and measurement of loss contingencies, which impact gross margin or operating expenses when we recognize a loss contingency, revise the estimate for a loss contingency, or record an asset impairment, |
Recently Enacted Accounting Standards
For a description of accounting changes and recent accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects, if any, on our consolidated financial statements, see “Note 1: Recently Enacted Accounting Standards” in the accompanying Financial Statements.
Subsequent Events
The Company’s management reviewed material events through August 14, 2018.
On July 2, 2018, Aldo Petersen resigned as a director and Chairman of the Board, and the Board of Directors appointed Mark Vernon as Chairman of the Board.
On July 23, 2018, the Company terminated its independent registered public accounting firm, Gregory & Associates, LLC and retained the services of Sadler, Gibb & Associates, L.L.C. as its independent registered public accounting firm. The Company’s audit committee terminated Gregory after being informed that the principal of Gregory formerly responsible for the Company's account will join Sadler, and Gregory will no longer provide audit and assurances services to public companies subject to the statutes and regulations of the United States.
On July 30, 2018, Soren Degn notified the Company of his retirement as Chief Financial Officer, effective as of August 14, 2018. Mr. Degn will be succeeded by Claus Toftegaard, effective as of August 15, 2018.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Management, with the participation of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on this evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to material weaknesses identified as part of our 2017 audit. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the registrant's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. For more information on material weaknesses identified by Management, please reference our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management's Remediation Initiatives
Management has been actively developing a remediation plan and implementing new controls and processes to address the aforementioned deficiencies. Upon identifying the material weakness in of our internal controls, we have taken actions to strengthen our internal control structure.
Management continues to meet with key managers and control owners to evaluate the effectiveness of internal controls and to ensure implementation of remediation initiatives.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Internal Controls
An internal control system, no matter how well-conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by Management override of the internal control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
None.
Not required for a “smaller reporting company.”
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
None.
EXHIBITS |
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1.1 |
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on April 16, 2018 |
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31.1 |
Filed herewith |
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31.2 |
Filed herewith |
32.1 |
Furnished herewith |
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32.2 |
Furnished herewith |
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101. INS |
XBRL Instance Document |
Filed herewith |
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101. CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Link base Document |
Filed herewith |
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101. DEF |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Link base Document |
Filed herewith |
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101. LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Label Link base Document |
Filed herewith |
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101. PRE |
XBRL Extension Presentation Link base Document |
Filed herewith |
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101. SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Scheme Document |
Filed herewith |
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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LiqTech International, Inc. |
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Dated: August 14, 2018 |
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/s/ Sune Mathiesen |
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Sune Mathiesen, Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Dated: August 14, 2018 |
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/s/ Soren Degn |
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Soren Degn, Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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29