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LiquidValue Development Inc. - Quarter Report: 2018 September (Form 10-Q)

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018
 
or
 
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________to _________
 
000-55038
Commission file number
 
SeD Intelligent Home Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
NEVADA
 
27-1467607
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization 
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
4800 Montgomery Lane, Suite 210, Bethesda, Maryland
 
20814
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
301-971-3940
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes   No 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   No
 
As of November 14, 2018, there were 704,043,324 shares of the registrant’s common stock $0.001 par value per share, issued and outstanding.
 

 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
 
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
 
 
 
Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
3
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
4
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)
5
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
6
 
 
 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
7
 
 
 
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
16
 
 
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
20
 
 
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
20
 
 
 
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
21
 
 
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
21
 
 
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
21
 
 
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
21
 
 
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
21
 
 
 
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
21
 
 
 
Item 5.
Other Information
21
 
 
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
21
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
22
 
 
 
 
Exhibit Index
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
SeD Intelligent Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction in Progress
 $24,158,098 
 $30,104,201 
Land Held for Development
  19,598,252 
  24,302,643 
Real Estate Held For Sale
  136,248 
  136,248 
 
  43,892,598 
  54,543,092 
 
    
    
Cash
  506,324 
  358,233 
Restricted Cash
  3,881,182 
  2,656,670 
Accounts Receivable
  5,902 
  513,043 
Prepaid Expenses
  22,149 
  49,903 
Fixed Assets, Net
  9,315 
  22,062 
Deposits
  23,603 
  23,603 
 
    
    
Total Assets
 $48,341,073 
 $58,166,606 
 
    
    
 
    
    
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
    
    
 
    
    
Liabilities:
    
    
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
 $993,583 
 $1,131,116 
Accrued Interest - Related Parties
  2,258,866 
  1,935,222 
Tenant Security Deposits
  1,225 
  2,625 
Builder Deposits
  4,194,364 
  5,356,718 
Notes Payable, Net of Debt Discount
  309,665 
  8,132,020 
Notes Payable - Related Parties
  5,690,297 
  8,003,591 
Total Liabilities
  13,448,000 
  24,561,292 
 
    
    
Stockholders' Equity:
    
    
Common Stock, at par $0.001, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized and 704,043,324 issued, and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
  704,043 
  704,043 
Additional Paid In Capital
  32,739,017 
  32,739,017 
Accumulated Deficit
  (1,422,862)
  (2,092,837)
Total Stockholders' Equity
  32,020,198 
  31,350,223 
Non-controlling Interests
  2,872,875 
  2,255,091 
Total Stockholders' Equity
  34,893,073 
  33,605,314 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 $48,341,073 
 $58,166,606 
 
    
    
   See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
    
    
 
 
3
 
 
SeD Intelligent Home, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
  Nine Months Ended  
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
  September 30,  
 
 
 
 2018
 
 
2017
 
 
 2018
 
 
2017
 
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental Income
 $4,365 
 $1,880 
 $4,365 
 $88,438 
Property Sales
  7,786,281 
  138,500 
  14,005,303 
  2,703,736 
 
  7,790,646 
  140,380 
  14,009,668 
  2,792,174 
Operating Expenses
    
    
    
    
Cost of Sales
  6,574,977 
  146,262 
  12,144,497 
  2,570,182 
General and Administrative Expenses
  303,498 
  290,501 
  798,200 
  843,037 
 
  6,878,475 
  436,763 
  12,942,697 
  3,413,219 
 
    
    
    
    
Income (Loss) From Operations
  912,171 
  (296,383)
  1,066,971 
  (621,045)
 
    
    
    
    
Other Income
    
    
    
    
Interest Income
  10,036 
  6,334 
  21,257 
  18,957 
Other Income
  118,218 
  34,455 
  199,531 
  34,455 
 
  128,254 
  40,789 
  220,788 
  53,412 
 
    
    
    
    
Net Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
  1,040,425 
  (255,594)
  1,287,759 
  (567,633)
 
    
    
    
    
Provision for Income Taxes
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
 
    
    
    
    
Net Income (Loss)
  1,040,425 
  (255,594)
  1,287,759 
  (567,633)
 
    
    
    
    
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Non-controlling Interests
  501,401 
  (32,015)
  617,784 
  (58,799)
 
    
    
    
    
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders
 $539,024 
 $(223,579)
 $669,975 
 $(508,834)
 
    
    
    
    
Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Basic and Diluted
 $0.00 
 $(0.00)
 $0.00 
 $(0.00)
 
    
    
    
    
Weighted Average Common Shares Oustanding - Basic and Diluted
  704,043,324 
  704,043,324 
  704,043,324 
  704,043,324 
 
    
    
    
    
   See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
4
 
 
SeD Intelligent Home, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
Par Value $0.001
 
 
Additional Paid in Capital
 
 
Retained Earnings
 
 
Minority Interest
 
 
Total Stockholders Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
  704,043,324 
 $704,043 
 $32,739,017 
 $(2,092,837)
 $2,255,091 
 $33,605,314 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
Net Income
    
    
    
  669,975 
  617,784 
  1,287,759 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
Balance at September 30, 2018
  704,043,324 
 $704,043 
 $32,739,017 
 $(1,422,862)
 $2,872,875 
 $34,893,073 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
SeD Intelligent Home, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 2018
 
 
 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss)
 $1,287,759 
 $(567,633)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
    
Depreciation
  15,747 
  15,203 
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
    
    
Real Estate
  10,703,098 
  (3,388,317)
Other Receivable
  507,141 
  16,660 
Prepaid Expenses
  27,754 
  70,350 
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
  (137,533)
  (483,432)
Accrued Interest - Related Parties
  323,644 
  76,122 
Tenant Security Deposits
  (1,400)
  (2,550)
Builder Deposits
  (1,162,354)
  (145,705)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities
  11,563,856 
  (4,409,302)
 
    
    
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
    
    
Purchase of Fixed Assets
  (3,000)
  (7,891)
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
  (3,000)
  (7,891)
 
    
    
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
    
    
Financing Fees Paid
  - 
  (110,000)
Capital Contribution - Related Party
  - 
  178,600 
Proceeds from Notes Payable
  - 
  2,732,229 
Repayments to Note Payable
  (7,874,959)
  (6,000,000)
Net Proceeds from Notes Payable - Related Parties
  - 
  7,819,408 
Repayment to Notes Payable - Related Parties
  (2,313,294)
  - 
Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Financing Activities
  (10,188,253)
  4,620,237 
 
    
    
Net Increase in Cash
  1,372,603 
  203,044 
Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Year
  3,014,903 
  3,056,309 
Cash and Restricted Cash - End of Period
 $4,387,506 
 $3,259,353 
 
    
    
Supplementary Cash Flow Information
    
    
Cash Paid For Interest
 $283,900 
 $571,670 
 
    
    
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
    
    
Forgiveness of Notes Payable - Related Parties
 $- 
 $4,560,085 
Amortization of Debt Discount Capitalized
 $52,604 
 $284,880 
 
    
    
   See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
    
    
 
 
6
 
 
SeD Intelligent Home, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2018 (Unaudited)
 
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Nature of Operations
 
SeD Intelligent Home Inc. (the “Company”), formerly known as Homeownusa, was incorporated in the State of Nevada on December 10, 2009. On December 29, 2017, the Company, acquired SeD Home Inc. (“SeD Home”) by reverse merger. SeD Home, a Delaware corporation, formed on February 24, 2015 and named SeD Home USA, Inc. before changing its name in May of 2015, is principally engaged in developing, selling, managing, and leasing residential properties in the United States in current stage and may expand from residential properties to other property types, including but not limited to commercial and retail properties. The Company is 99.99% owned by SeD Home International, Inc., which is wholly – owned by Singapore eDevelopment Limited (“SeD Ltd”), a multinational public company, listed on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (“SGXST”).
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the following entities as of the reporting period ending dates and for the reporting periods as follows:
 
Name of consolidated subsidiary
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization
Date of incorporation or formation
Attributable interest
 
 
 
 
SeD USA, LLC
The State of Delaware, U.S.A.
August 20, 2014
100%
150 Black Oak GP, Inc.
The State of Texas, U.S.A.
January 23, 2014
100%
SeD Development USA, Inc.
The State of Delaware, U.S.A.
March 13, 2014
100%
150 CCM Black Oak Ltd.
The State of Texas, U.S.A.
March 17, 2014
100%
SeD Ballenger, LLC
The State of Delaware, U.S.A.
July 7, 2015
100%
SeD Maryland Development, LLC
The State of Delaware, U.S.A.
October 16, 2014
83.55%
SeD Development Management, LLC
The State of Delaware, U.S.A.
June 18, 2015
85%
SeD Builder, LLC
The State of Delaware, U.S.A.
October 21, 2015
100%
SeD Texas Home, LLC
The State of Delaware, U.S.A.
June 16, 2015
100%
 
 All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Non–controlling interest represents the minority equity investment in the Company’s subsidiaries, plus the minority investors’ share of the net operating results and other components of equity relating to the non–controlling interest.
 
As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the aggregate non-controlling interests were $2,872,875 and $2,255,091, respectively, which is separately disclosed on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
On December 29, 2017, the Company, SeD Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger Sub”), SeD Home, Inc. (“SeD Home”), a Delaware corporation, and SeD Home International, Inc., a Delaware corporation entered into an Acquisition Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Reverse Merger”) pursuant to which the Merger Sub was merged with and into SeD Home, with SeD Home surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The closing of this transaction (the “Closing”) also took place on December 29, 2017 (the “Closing Date”). Prior to the Closing, SeD Home International, Inc. was the owner of 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of SeD Home and was also the owner of 99.96% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock. The Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of SeD Home from SeD Home International, Inc. in exchange for issuing to SeD Home International, Inc. 630,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Accordingly, SeD Home International, Inc. remains the Company’s largest shareholder, and the Company is now the sole shareholder of SeD Home. The Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby were approved by the Board of Directors of each of the Company, the Merger Sub, SeD Home International, Inc., and SeD Home. The Agreement is considered a business combination of companies under common control and therefore, the condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of both companies.
 
 
7
 
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
 
The unaudited financial information furnished herein reflects all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring items, which in the opinion of management are necessary to fairly state the financial position of the Company and the results of its operations for the periods presented. This report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the ended December 31, 2017 filed on April 17, 2018. The Company assumes that the users of the interim financial information herein have read or have access to the audited financial statements for the preceding fiscal year and the adequacy of additional disclosure needed for a fair presentation may be determined in the context. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2017 was derived from the audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results for the year ending December 31, 2018.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Earnings (Loss) per Share
 
Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to the common stockholders by weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Fully diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. There were no dilutive financial instruments issued or outstanding for the periods ended September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.
 
 Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
For purpose of this disclosure, the fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced sale or liquidation. The carrying amount of the Company’s short-term financial instruments approximates fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity for these instruments.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
 
Restricted Cash
 
As a condition to the loan agreement with the Union Bank (formerly known as Xenith Bank, f/k/a The Bank of Hampton Roads), the Company is required to maintain a minimum of $2,600,000 in an interest-bearing account maintained by the lender as additional security for the loans. The funds will remain as collateral for the loans until the loans are paid off in full.
 
On July 20, 2018, Black Oak LP received $4,592,079 of district reimbursement for previous construction costs incurred in the land development. Of this amount, $1,650,000 will remain on deposit in the District’s Capital Projects Fund for the benefit of Black Oak LP and will be released upon receipt of the evidence of the: (a) execution of a purchase agreement between Black Oak LP and a home builder with respect to the Black Oak development and (b) of the completion, finishing and making ready for home construction of at least 105 unfinished lots in the Black Oak development. In August 2018, $446,745 was released to reimburse the construction costs and the balance was $1,203,255 on September 30, 2018.
 
 
8
 
 
Accounts Receivable
 
Accounts receivable include all receivables from buyers, contractors and all other parties. The balance at December 31, 2017 was primarily a lot sale receivable for which no allowance was necessary and payment was received in January 2018.
 
Property and Equipment and Depreciation
 
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures for major additions and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method (after taking into account their respective estimated residual values) over the estimated useful lives, which are 3 years.
 
Real Estate Assets
 
Real estate assets are recorded at cost, except when real estate assets are acquired that meet the definition of a business combination in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” which acquired assets are recorded at fair value. Interest, property taxes, insurance and other incremental costs (including salaries) directly related to a project are capitalized during the construction period of major facilities and land improvements. The capitalization period begins when activities to develop the parcel commence and ends when the asset constructed is completed. The capitalized costs are recorded as part of the asset to which they relate and are reduced when lots are sold.
 
The Company capitalized interest from related party borrowings of $323,644 and $107,150 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company capitalized interest from the third-party borrowings of $242,412 and $874,348 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
 
The Company capitalized interest from related party borrowings of $97,082 and $61,682 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company capitalized interest from the third-party borrowings of $40,193 and $299,544 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
  
A property is classified as “held for sale” when all of the following criteria for a plan of sale have been met:
 
(1) management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the property. (2) the property is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary. (3) an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell, have been initiated. (4) the sale of the property is probable and is expected to be completed within one year or the property is under a contract to be sold. (5) the property is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value. and (6) actions necessary to complete the plan of sale indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. When all of these criteria have been met, the property is classified as “held for sale”. “Real estate held for sale” only includes El Tesoro project and D street project.
   
In addition to our annual assessment of potential triggering events in accordance with ASC 360, the Company applies a fair value based impairment test to the net book value assets on an annual basis and on an interim basis if certain events or circumstances indicate that an impairment loss may have occurred.
 
At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were no impairment recognized for any of the projects.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"), establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity's contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The Company adopted this new standard on January 1, 2018 under the modified retrospective method. The adoption did not have a material effect on our financial statements.
 
 
9
 
 
In accordance with ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods or services. The provisions of ASC 606 include a five-step process by which we determine revenue recognition, depicting the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts reflecting the payment to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 requires us to apply the following steps: (1) identify the contract with the customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when, or as, we satisfy the performance obligation.
 
Disaggregation of Revenue
 
Rental Income:
 
The Company and customer enter into a lease agreement with set pricing and length. The Company’s obligation is to provide the property for lease during the term. Revenue is recognized over the life of the lease.
 
Property Sales:
 
The Company’s main business is the land development. The Company purchases land and develops it into residential communities. The developed lots are sold to builders (customers) for the construction of new homes. The builders sign sales contract with the Company before they take the lots. The prices and timeline are settled in the contract. The builders do the inspections to make sure all conditions/requirements in contracts are met before taking the lots. The Company recognizes revenue when lots are transferred to the builders (HUDs are executed) and ownerships are changed at the time. The Company has no obligation for these lots after transferring the ownership.
 
Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities:
 
Based on our contracts, we invoice customers once our performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point payment is unconditional. Accordingly, our contracts do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities under ASC 606. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. We disclose receivables from contracts with customers separately in the statement of financial position.
 
The Company recognizes sales of lots only upon closing under the full accrual method. Revenue is recognized when ownership of the lots is transferred to the buyer (HUDs are executed).
 
Cost of Sales:
 
Land acquisition costs are allocated to each lot based on the size of the lot comparing to the total size of all lots in the project. Development costs and capitalized interest are allocated to lots sold based on the total expected development and interest costs of the completed project and allocating a percentage of those costs based on the selling price of the sold lot compared to the expected sales values of all lots in the project.
 
Income Taxes:
 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of net operating loss and credit carry-forwards and temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their respective financial reporting amounts measured at the current enacted tax rates. The differences relate primarily to net operating loss carryforward from date of acquisition and to the use of the cash basis of accounting for income tax purposes. The Company records an estimated valuation allowance on its deferred income tax assets if it is more likely than not that these deferred income tax assets will not be realized.
  
The Company recognizes a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company has not recorded any unrecognized tax benefits.
 
 
10
 
 
The Company’s tax returns for 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014 remain open to examination.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In November 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (ASU 2016-18), which requires that restricted cash and cash equivalents be included as components of total cash and cash equivalents as presented on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 was effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017 and a retrospective transition method is required. This guidance did not impact financial results, but resulted in a change in the presentation of restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents within the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted this guidance in the current period condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
 
 
On February 25, 2016, the FASB released Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). From January 25, 2018 to July 30, 2018, the FASB also issued ASU 2018-01, 2018-10 and 2018-11 to clarify and specify some contents in ASU 2016-02. The new leasing standard presents dramatic changes to the balance sheets of lessees. Lessor accounting is updated to align with certain changes in the lessee model and the new revenue recognition standard. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
On March 13, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05 which updates the Codification to reflect the guidance in SAB 118, which adds Section EE, “Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act,” to SAB Topic 5, “Miscellaneous Accounting.” SAB 118 also provides guidance on applying ASC 740, Income Taxes, if the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 is incomplete when the financial statements are issued for a reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01 that amended existing guidance to address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The new guidance requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in results of operations. Additionally, certain disclosure requirements and other aspects of accounting for financial instruments changed as a result of the new guidance. In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03 that included technical corrections and improvements to ASU 2016-01. On August 28, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, which changes the fair value measurement disclosure requirements of ASC 820. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on the consolidated financial statements.
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued accounting standard update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” (“ASU 2014-09”). The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under previous guidance. This may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. In July 2015, the FASB approved the proposal to defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09 standard by one year. Early adoption was permitted after December 15, 2016, and the standard became effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods therein. In 2016, the FASB issued final amendments to clarify the implementation guidance for principal versus agent considerations (ASU No. 2016-08), accounting for licenses of intellectual property and identifying performance obligations (ASU No. 2016-10), narrow-scope improvements and practical expedients (ASU No. 2016-12) and technical corrections and improvements to ASU 2014-09 (ASU No. 2016-20) in its new revenue standard. The Company has performed a review of the requirements of the new revenue standard and is monitoring the activity of the FASB and the transition resource group as it relates to specific interpretive guidance. The Company reviewed customer contracts, applied the five-step model of the new standard to its contracts, and compared the results to its current accounting practices. The adoption of this standard required increased disclosures related to the disaggregation of revenue.
 
 
11
 
Subsequent Events
 
The Company evaluated the events and transactions subsequent to September 30, 2018, the balance sheet date, through November 14, 2018, the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.
 
2. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
 
The group maintains cash balances at various financial institutions. These balances are secured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. At times, these balances may exceed the federal insurance limits. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, uninsured cash and restricted cash balances were $3,641,824 and $2,514,903, respectively. There was one customer that represented 100% of gross accounts receivable at December 31, 2017.
 
3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 
Property and equipment stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation, consisted of the following:
 
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
 
December 31,
2017
 
Computer Equipment
 $41,597 
 $41,597 
Furniture and Fixtures
  24,393 
  21,393 
 
  65,990 
  62,990 
Accumulated Depreciation
  (56,675)
  (40,928)
Fixed Asset Net
 $9,315 
 $22,062 
 
4. BUILDER DEPOSITS
 
In November 2015, SeD Maryland Development, LLC (“SeD Maryland”) entered into lot purchase agreements with NVR, Inc. (“NVR”) relating to the sale of single family home and townhome lots to NVR in the Ballenger Run Project. Based on the agreements, NVR is entitled to purchase 443 lots for a price of approximately $56M, which escalates 3% annually after June 1, 2018.
  
As part of the agreements, NVR provided was required to give a deposit in the amount of $5,600,000. Upon the sale of lots to NVR, 9.9% of the purchase price is taken as repaid back of the deposit. A violation of the agreements by NVR would cause NVR to forfeit the deposit. On September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were $4,194,364 and $5,056,718 outstanding, respectively.
 
Black Oak LP received a deposit of $300,000 from Lexington 26 LP (Colina), a building company located in Texas. In February 2018, the deposit $300,000 was refunded to Colina since both sides agreed to the changed development plan. On September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were $0 and $300,000 outstanding, respectively.
 
5. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
Purchase of Minority Interest of Black Oak LP
 
On July 23, 2018, SeD Development USA, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into two Partnership Interest Purchase Agreements through which it purchased an aggregate of 31% of Black Oak LP for total $60,000. Regarding the potential future reimbursement proceeds, if and when Black Oak LP should receive at least $15 million in net reimbursement receivable proceeds from HC17 and/or Aqua Texas, Inc. (net of any expenses Harris County Improvement District 17 and/or Aqua Texas, Inc. may deduct), Black Oak LP shall pay Fogarty Family Trust II, one of two previous partners of Black Oak LP, an amount equal to 10% of the net reimbursement receivable proceeds received from HC17 and/or Aqua Texas, Inc. that exceeds $15 million; provided however, this obligation shall only apply to reimbursement revenue received on or before December 31, 2025. Prior to the Partnership Interest Purchase Agreements, the Company owned and controlled Black Oak LP through its 68.5% limited partnership interest and its ownership of the General Partner, 150 Black Oak GP, Inc, a 0.5% owner in Black Oak LP. As a result of the purchase, the Company, through its subsidiaries, now owns 100% of Black Oak LP.
 
 
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6. NOTES PAYABLE
 
Revere Loan
 
On October 7, 2015, the Company entered into a note for $6,000,000, bearing interest at 13%, with a maturity date of October 7, 2016 with Revere High Yield Fund, LP (“Revere”). In connection with the loan, the Company incurred origination and closing fees of $524,233, which were recorded as debt discount and are amortized over the life of the loan. The loan is secured by a deed of trust on the property and a Limited Guarantee Agreement with related parties of the Company. On October 1, 2016, the loan was extended to April 1, 2017 for fees of $109,285. These fees were recorded as a debt discount under debt modification accounting are amortized over the extension period. On April 1, 2017, the loan was again extended until October 1, 2017 for a fee of $110,000. These fees were recorded as a debt discount under debt modification accounting and were amortized over the extension period. As of October 1, 2017, the loan was fully repaid and there is no outstanding principal or unamortized debt discount.
 
Union Bank Loan
 
On November 23, 2015, SeD Maryland entered into a Revolving Credit Note with the Union Bank in the original principal amount of $8,000,000. During the term of the loan, cumulative loan advances may not exceed $26,000,000. The line of credit bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.8% with a floor rate of 4.5%. The interest rate at September 30, 2018 was 6.06%.
 
Beginning December 1, 2015, interest only payments are due on the outstanding principal balance. The entire unpaid principal and interest sum is due and payable on November 22, 2018, with the option of one twelve-month extension period. The loan is secured by a deed of trust on the property, $2,600,000 of collateral cash, and a Limited Guaranty Agreement with SeD Ballenger. The Company also has an $800,000 letter of credit from the Union Bank. The letter of credit is due on November 22, 2018 and bears interest at 15%. In September 2017, Maryland Development LLC and the Union Bank modified the Revolving Credit Note, which increased the original principal amount from $8,000,000 to $11,000,000 and extended the maturity date of the loan and letter of credit to December 31, 2019.
 
As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the principal balance is $397,338 and $8,272,297, respectively. As part of the transaction, the Company incurred loan origination fees and closing fees, totaling $480,947, which were recorded as debt discount and are amortized over the life of the loan. The unamortized debt discount was $87,673 and $140,277 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
 
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Intercompany Loans Restructuring
 
At December 31, 2016, considering the long-term development and short-term debt repayment, SeD Home restructured the loans from these affiliates. The restructuring process was done to transfer the loans to SeD Home International (99.99 % owner of the Company), the principal of which, $26,913,525, was then forgiven and recorded into additional paid in capital. SeD Home still owed the accrued interest of $6,283,207 to SeD Home International. The remaining accrued interest does not bear interest. On August 30, 2017, an additional $4,560,085 of this interest was forgiven and recorded into additional paid in capital. The remaining amount of $1,723,122 was still outstanding as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
 
Notes Payable before Intercompany Loan Restructuring
 
SeD Home received advances from SeD Ltd (which was the 100% owner of the Company) to fund development costs and operation costs. The advances were unsecured, bear interest at 18% per annum and are payable on demand. As of December 31, 2015, SeD Home had outstanding principal due of $12,293,715 and accrued interest of $2,161,055 due to this related party.
 
 
13
 
 
SeD Home received advances from SCDPL (owned 100% by SeD Ltd) to fund development costs and operation costs. The advances were unsecured, bear interest at 18% per annum and were payable on demand. As of December 31, 2015, SeD Home had outstanding principal due of $4,300,930 and accrued interest of $1,461,058 due to this related party.
 
On September 30, 2015, SeD Home received $10,500,000 interest free loan, with a maturity date of March 31, 2016, from Hengfai Business Development Pte, Ltd, owned by the Chief Executive Officer of SeD Ltd and is also the majority shareholder of SeD Ltd, specifically for Ballenger Run project. SeD Home imputed interest at 13%, which is the interest rate on the Revere Loan noted in Note 5. The imputed interest resulted in a debt discount of $622,431 which is amortized over the life of the note. At December 31, 2015, SeD Home had $10,500,000 outstanding on the note and unamortized debt discount of $311,216. On April 1, 2016, SeD Home extended the note on the same terms through December 31, 2016. This resulted in an additional $933,647 of new imputed interest which was amortized during 2016.
 
Loan from SeD Home Limited
 
SeD Home receives advances from SeD Home Limited (an affiliate of SeD Ltd), to fund development and operation costs. The advances bear interest at 10% and are payable on demand. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, SeD Home had outstanding principal due of $1,070,000 and $1,050,000 and accrued interest of $166,323 and $86,425.
 
Loan from SeD Home International
 
SeD Home receives advances from SeD Home International. The advances bore interest at 18% until August 30, 2017 when the interest rate was adjusted to 5% and have no set repayment terms. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were $4,620,297 and $6,953,591 of principal and $2,092,543 and $1,848,797 of accrued interest outstanding. Both accrued outstanding interests include the remaining amount $1,723,122 after interest was forgiven on August 30, 2017 as discussed in previous paragraph.
 
During 2017, prior to the Reverse Merger, SeD Intelligent Home Inc. borrowed $30,000 from SeD Home International Inc. The borrowings did not bear any interest. In November 2017, the debt was forgiven by SeD Home International Inc. and was recognized into additional paid in capital.
 
Other Transactions
 
On November 29, 2016 an affiliate of SeD Home entered into three $500,000 bonds for a total of $1.5 million that are to incur annual interest at 8% and the principal shall be paid in full on November 29, 2019. SeD Home agreed to guarantee the payment obligations of these bonds. Further, at the maturity date, the bondholder has the right to propose to acquire a property built by SeD Home, and SeD will facilitate that transaction. The proposed acquisition purchase price would be at SeD Home's cost. If the cost price is more than $1.5 million, the proposed acquirer would pay the difference, and if the cost price is below $1.5 million, the affiliate of SeD would pay the difference in cash.
 
The Reverse Merger
 
As described in Note 1, the Reverse Merger was done with a related party through common control and ownership.
 
Management Fees
 
Black Oak LP is obligated under the Limited Partnership Agreement (as amended) to pay a $6,500 per month management fee to Arete Real Estate and Development Company (Arete), a related party through common ownership and $2,000 per month to American Real Estate Investments LLC (AREI), a related party through common ownership. In the nine months ended on September 30, 2017, $58,500 and $18,000 were accrued as management fees payable to Arete and AREI. Arete is also entitled to a developer fee of 3% of all development costs excluding certain costs. The fees are to be accrued until $1,000,000 is received in revenue and/or builder deposits relating to the Black Oak Project. 
 
 
14
 
 
On December 31, 2017, the Company had $314,630 owed to Arete and $48,000 to AREI in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
 
On April 26, 2018, SeD Development USA, Arete and AREI reached an agreement to terminate the terms related to management fees and developer fees in the Limited Partnership Agreement. In July 2018, per the terms of the termination agreement, Black Oak LP paid Arete $300,000 and AREI $30,000 to fulfill the commitments.
 
MacKenzie Equity Partners, owned by a Charlie MacKenzie, a Director of the Company, has a consulting agreement with the Company since 2015. Per the current terms of the agreement, as amended on January 1, 2018, the Company pays a monthly fee of $15,000 with an additional $5,000 per month to be paid when the property development cashflow milestones have been met. The Company incurred expenses of $135,000 and $102,930 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, which were capitalized as part of Real Estate on the balance sheet as the services relate to property and project management. On September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company owed this related party $15,000 and $0, respectively.
 
Consulting Services
 
A law firm, owned by Conn Flanigan, a Director of the Company, performs consulting services for the Company. The Company incurred expenses of $88,030 and $51,200 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. On September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company owed this related party $8,000 and $18,000, respectively.
 
8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
On August 28, 2017 the Company increased its authorized shares from 75,000,000 to 1,000,000,000 common shares with a par value of $0.001 per share. No preferred shares have been authorized or issued.
  
 In 2017, SeD Home International, a related party through common ownership, contributed $178,600 into the Company. The related party also forgave $4,560,085 of accrued interest as of August 30, 2017.
 
Per Note 1, 630,000,000 shares of common stock were issued on December 29, 2017 in connection with the Reverse Merger.
 
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Leases
 
The Company leases office space in Texas and Maryland. The leases expire in 2018 and 2020, respectively and have monthly rental payments ranging between $2,284 and $8,205. Rent expenses were $89,595 and $87,205 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Rent expenses were $30,142 and $29,338 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The below table summarizes future payments due under these leases as of September 30, 2018.
 
For the Years Ended December 31:
 
2018 (remainder)
  30,476 
2019
  118,410 
2020
  96,924 
Total
 $245,809 
 
Lot Sale Agreements
 
On February 19, 2018, SeD Maryland entered into a contract to sell the Continuing Care Retirement Community Assisted Independent Living parcel to Orchard Development Corporation. It was agreed that the purchase price for the 5.9 acre lot would be $2,900,000.00 with a $50,000 deposit. It was also agreed that Orchard Development Corporation would have the right to terminate the transaction during the feasibility study period, which would last through May 30, 2018, and receive a refund of its deposit. On April 13, 2018, Orchard Development Corporation indicated that it would not be proceeding with the purchase of the CCRC parcel. The Company is seeking to find alternative purchasers for the CCRC parcel.
 
 
15
 
 
On July 3, 2018, 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd., a Texas Limited Partnership, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Houston LD, LLC for the sale of 124 lots located at its Black Oak project. Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the 124 lots will be sold for a range of prices based on the lot type. In addition, Houston LD, LLC has agreed to pay a “community enhancement fee” for each lot, which 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd. will apply exclusively towards funding an amenity package on the property.
 
The closing of the purchase of these lots is contemplated to occur within thirty (30) days after the expiration of a forty-five (45) day due diligence inspection period. The closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase and Sale Agreement are subject to Houston LD, LLC completing due diligence to its satisfaction. Houston LD, LLC may cancel or terminate the Purchase and Sale Agreement at any time during the forty-five (45) day inspection period. Houston LD, LLC has delivered a $50,000 deposit. In the event that Houston LD, LLC intends to proceed with the purchase of the 124 lots, within two (2) days of the expiration of the inspection period, Houston LD, LLC will deliver an additional $100,000 deposit that is non-refundable unless 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd. defaults under the Purchase and Sale Agreement.
 
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
Purchase and Sale Amended Agreement with Houston LD, LLC
 
On October 12, 2018, 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd. entered into an Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement”) for these 124 lots. The purchase price remains $6,175,000. Following the execution of the Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement, Houston LD, LLC has delivered an additional $100,000 deposit, bringing the aggregate earnest money deposit to $250,000. Such deposit is non-refundable unless 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd. defaults. Under the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the closing of the purchase of these lots was contemplated to occur within thirty (30) days of the completion of this inspection period; under the Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement, such closing is now contemplated to occur within ten (10) days of the first to occur of the following: (i) a sixty (60) day pre-closing period, which may be extended for an additional thirty (30) days; or (ii) the completion of certain enumerated requirements. Such closing remains subject to certain closing conditions.
 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. For this purpose, any statements contained in this Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, words such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “estimate” or “continue” or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially depending on a variety of factors, many of which are not within our control. These factors include by are not limited to economic conditions generally and in the industries in which we may participate, competition within our chosen industry, including competition from much larger competitors, technological advances and failure to successfully develop business relationships.
 
 
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Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
 
Three- Months Ended
 
 
Nine-months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
 
September 30,
2017
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
 
September 30,
2017
 
Revenue
 $7,790,646 
 $140,380 
 $14,009,668 
 $2,792,174 
Operating Expenses
 $6,878,475 
 $436,763 
 $12,942,697 
 $3,413,219 
Net Income or (Loss)
 $1,040,425 
 $(255,594)
 $1,287,759 
 $(567,633)
 
Revenue
 
Revenue was $7,790,646 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to $140,380 for the three months ended September 30, 2017. Revenue was $14,009,668 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to $2,792,174 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. This increase in revenue is attributable to the Company having an increase in property sales from the Ballenger Project, especially the close of multifamily lots sale. Pursuant to a lot purchase agreement dated July 20, 2016, SeD Maryland agreed to sell 210 multifamily units in the Company’s Ballenger Run Project to Orchard Development Corporation (“Orchard”) for a total purchase price of $5.25 million with a closing date of March 31, 2018. Following certain extensions of the closing date and the payment of additional deposits, on August 6, 2018, SeD Maryland and Orchard closed this transaction and Orchard acquired the units described above.
 
We anticipate a higher level of revenue from sales in 2018. Builders are required to purchase minimum numbers of lots based on sales agreements we entered into with them. We recognized revenue from the sale of lots to builders. We do not build any houses ourselves at the present time.
 
Rental income increased from $1,880 in the three months ended September 30, 2017 to $4,365 in the three months ended September 30, 2018. Rental income declined from $88,438 in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to $4,365 in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as all of the Company’s rental properties, except one, were sold.
 
Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses increased to $6,878,475 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 from $436,763 for the three months ended September 30, 2017. This increase is caused by increased costs relating to increased sales, which cost of sales increased from $146,262 in the three months ended September 30, 2017 to $6,574,977 in the three months ended September 30, 2018. Operating expenses increased to $12,942,697 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 from $3,413,219 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. This increase is caused by increased costs relating to increased sales, which cost of sales increased from $2,570,182 in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to $12,144,497 in the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Capitalized construction expenses and land costs were allocated to lot sales. We anticipate total cost of sales will increase as revenue increases. The general and administrative expenses remained the same period after period.
 
Net Income (Loss)
 
In the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company had net income $1,040,425 compared to a net loss of $255,594 in the three months ended September 30, 2017. In the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company had net income $1,287,759 compared to a net loss of $567,633 in the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The profitability came from the sales of lots from the Company’s Ballenger Run projects. In 2018, we anticipate further increase net income from our current operations. However, the addition of new operations may cause additional expenses that decrease profitability.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our real estate assets have decreased to $43,892,598 as of September 30, 2018 from $54,543,092 as of December 31, 2017. This decrease is a result of the sale of lots during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
  
Our liabilities declined from $24,561,292 at December 31, 2017 to $13,448,000 at September 30, 2018. Our total assets have decreased to $48,341,073 as of September 30, 2018 from $58,166,606 as of December 31, 2017 due to the decrease of the real estate assets.
 
 
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As of September 30, 2018, we had cash $506,324 compared to $358,233 as of December 31, 2017. Our Ballenger Run revolver loan balance from Union Bank is approximately $0.4 million and the credit limit is $11 million as of September 30, 2018. On December 31, 2017, the revolver loan balance was approximate $8.3 million and credit limit is $11 million. The interest of related party loans is accruing and the due date of these loans could be extended.
 
Currently the Black Oak project does not have any financing from third parties. The future development timeline of Black Oak is based on multiple limiting conditions, such as the amount of the funds raised from capital market, the loans from third party financial institutions, and the government reimbursements, etc. The development will be step by step and expenses will be contingent on the amount of funding we will receive.
 
Summary of Cash Flows
 
A summary of cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:
 
 
 
 2018
 
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Operating Activities
 $11,563,856 
 $(4,409,302)
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
 $(3,000)
 $(7,891)
Net Cash (Used In) Provided by financing activities
 $(10,188,253)
 $4,620,237 
Net Increase in Cash and Restricted Cash
 $1,372,603 
 $203,044 
Cash and Restricted Cash at beginning of the year
 $3,014,903 
 $3,056,309 
Cash and Restricted Cash at end of the period
 $4,387,506 
 $3,259,353 
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
 
Cash flows from operating activities include costs related to assets ultimately planned to be sold, including land development and property purchased for resale. In the nine months ended September 30, 2018, cash provided by operating activities was $11.6 million compared with cash $4.4 million used in the nine months end September 30, 2017. The sales of the Ballenger lots in the nine months of 2018 is the main reason of increase of the cash provided in the operating activities. With the completion of the part of phase one of Black Oak project, development speed was adjusted with our development funding conditions and development costs went down as well. Ballenger development spending also went down in the nine months of 2018 compared that period in 2017 because of the different development stages.
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
 
Cash flows used in investing activities primarily includes purchases of office fixture and computer equipment.
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
 
In the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the company repaid approximately $7.9 million to the Union Bank revolver loan and approximately $2.3 million to the related party loan. In the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company paid off Revere Loan of $6.0 million and borrowed approximate $2.7 million from Union Bank revolver loan. At the same time the Company borrowed approximately $7.8 million from related parties.
 
Seasonality
 
The real estate business is subject to seasonal shifts in costs as certain work in more likely to perform at certain times of year. This may impact the expenses of SeD Home from time to time. In addition, should we commence building homes, we are likely to experience periodic spikes in sales as we commence the sales process at a particular location.
 
 
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of September 30, 2018, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined under applicable SEC rules.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
We have established various accounting policies under US GAAP. Some of these policies involve judgments, assumptions and estimates by management. We base these estimates on historical experience, available current market information and on various other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Additionally, we evaluate the results of these estimates on an ongoing basis. We are subject to uncertainties such as the impact of future events, economic, environmental and political factors and changes in our business environment. Therefore, actual results could differ from these estimates. The accounting policies that we deem most critical as follows:
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"), establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity's contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The Company adopted this new standard on January 1, 2018 under the modified retrospective method. The adoption did not have a material effect on our financial statements.
 
In accordance with ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods or services. The provisions of ASC 606 include a five-step process by which we determine revenue recognition, depicting the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts reflecting the payment to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 requires us to apply the following steps: (1) identify the contract with the customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when, or as, we satisfy the performance obligation.
 
Disaggregation of Revenue
 
Rental Income:
 
The Company and customer enter into a lease agreement with set pricing and length. The Company’s obligation is to provide the property for lease during the term. Revenue is recognized over the life of the lease.
 
Property Sales:
 
The Company’s main business is the land development. The Company purchases land and develops it into residential communities. The developed lots are sold to builders (customers) for the construction of new homes. The builders sign sales contract with the Company before they take the lots. The prices and timeline are settled in the contract. The builders do the inspections to make sure all conditions/requirements in contracts are met before taking the lots. The Company recognizes revenue when lots are transferred to the builders (HUDs are executed) and ownerships are changed at the time. The Company has no any obligation for these lots after transferring the ownerships.
 
Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities
 
Based on our contracts, we invoice customers once our performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point payment is unconditional. Accordingly, our contracts do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities under ASC 606. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. We disclose receivables from contracts with customers separately in the statement of financial position.
 
 
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The Company recognizes sales of lots only upon closing under the full accrual method. Revenue is recognized when ownership of the lots is transferred to the buyer (HUDs are executed).
 
Real Estate Assets
 
Real estate assets are recorded at cost, except when real estate assets are acquired that meet the definition of a business combination in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” which acquired assets are recorded at fair value. Interest, property taxes, insurance and other incremental costs (including salaries) directly related to a project are capitalized during the construction period of major facilities and land improvements. The capitalization period begins when activities to develop the parcel commence and ends when the asset constructed is completed. The capitalized costs are recorded as part of the asset to which they relate and are reduced when lots are sold.
 
The Company capitalized interest from related party borrowings of $323,644 and $107,150 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company capitalized interest from the third-party borrowings of $242,412 and $874,348 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
 
A property is classified as “held for sale” when all of the following criteria for a plan of sale have been met:
 
(1) management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the property. (2) the property is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary. (3) an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell, have been initiated. (4) the sale of the property is probable and is expected to be completed within one year or the property is under a contract to be sold. (5) the property is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value. and (6) actions necessary to complete the plan of sale indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. When all of these criteria have been met, the property is classified as “held for sale”. “Real estate held for sale” only includes El Tesoro project and D street project.
   
In addition to our annual assessment of potential triggering events in accordance with ASC 360, the Company applies a fair value based impairment test to the net book value assets on an annual basis and on an interim basis if certain events or circumstances indicate that an impairment loss may have occurred.
 
On September 30, 2018, there was no impairment recognized for any of the projects.
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officers, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on that evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SECs”) rules and forms and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
 
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(b) Changes in the Company’s Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
 
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Part II.  Other Information
 
Item 1. Legal Proceeding
 
The registrant is not a party to, and its property is not the subject of, any material pending legal proceedings.
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None.
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not Applicable.
 
Item 5. Other Information
 
None.
 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
 
Lot Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2016, by and between SeD Maryland Development, LLC and Orchard Development Corporation
Partnership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2018, by and between SeD Development USA, Inc and American Real Estate Investors, LLC.
Partnership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2018, by and between SeD Development USA, Inc and Fogarty Family Trust II.
Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Co-Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Co-Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officers pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS   
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
  
 
SED INTELLIGENT HOME INC.
 
 
 
 
 
November 14, 2018
By:  
/s/  Fai H. Chan
 
 
 
Fai H. Chan, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Director
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 14, 2018
By:  
/s/  Moe T. Chan
 
 
 
Moe T. Chan, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Director
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 14, 2018
By:  
/s/  Rongguo (Ronald) Wei
 
 
 
Rongguo (Ronald) Wei, Co-Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 14, 2018
By:  
/s/  Alan W. L. Lui
 
 
 
Alan W. L. Lui, Co-Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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