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LiquidValue Development Inc. - Quarter Report: 2019 March (Form 10-Q)

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019
 
or
 
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________to _________
 
000-55038
Commission file number
 
SeD Intelligent Home Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
NEVADA
 
27-1467607
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization 
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
4800 Montgomery Lane, Suite 210, Bethesda, Maryland
 
20814
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
301-971-3940
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes   No 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   No
 
As of May 20, 2019, there were 704,043,324 shares of the registrant’s common stock $0.001 par value per share, issued and outstanding.
 

 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
 
 
 
Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
1
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
2
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)
3
 
 
   
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
  5
 
 
 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
5
 
 
 
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
16
 
 
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
20
 
 
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
20
 
 

PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
20
 
 

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
20
 
 
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
20
 
 
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
21
 
 
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
21
 
 
 
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
21
 
 
 
Item 5.
Other Information
21
 
 
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
21
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
22
 
 
 
 
Exhibit Index
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SeD Intelligent Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
(As Restated)
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction in Progress
 $17,051,513 
 $22,059,722 
Land Held for Development
  15,764,417 
  19,164,028 
Real Estate Held For Sale
  136,248 
  136,248 
 
  32,952,178 
  41,359,998 
 
    
    
Cash
  2,352,794 
  715,754 
Restricted Cash
  6,374,810 
  3,929,410 
Accounts Receivable
  79,889 
  112,706 
Related Party Receivable
  10,000 
  - 
Prepaid Expenses
  17,777 
  46,443 
Fixed Assets, Net
  6,584 
  8,248 
Deposits
  23,603 
  23,603 
Operating Lease Right-Of-Use Asset
  142,275 
  - 
 
    
    
Total Assets
 $41,959,910 
 $46,196,162 
 
    
    
 
    
    
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
    
    
 
    
    
Liabilities:
    
    
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
 $205,854 
 $1,749,268 
Accrued Interest - Related Parties
  2,404,818 
  2,344,227 
Tenant Security Deposits
  1,225 
  1,225 
Builder Deposits
  3,489,904 
  3,878,842 
Note Payable
  - 
  13,899 
Notes Payable - Related Parties
  2,846,842 
  5,745,584 
Operating Lease Liability
  154,037 
  - 
Total Liabilities
  9,102,680 
  13,733,045 
 
    
    
Stockholders' Equity:
    
    
Common Stock, at par $0.001, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized and 704,043,324 issued, and outstanding at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
  704,043 
  704,043 
Additional Paid In Capital
  32,542,720 
  32,542,720 
Accumulated Deficit
  (3,398,169)
  (3,670,974)
Total Stockholders' Equity
  29,848,594 
  29,575,789 
Non-controlling Interests
  3,008,636 
  2,887,328 
Total Stockholders' Equity
  32,857,230 
  32,463,117 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 $41,959,910 
 $46,196,162 
 
    
    
   See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 
1
 

 
  SeD Intelligent Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2019
 
 
2018
 
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental
 $4,365 
 $- 
Property
  11,314,230 
  4,105,774 
 
  11,318,595 
  4,105,774 
Operating Expenses
    
    
Cost of Sales
  10,716,151 
  3,593,508 
General and Administrative
  225,013 
  253,806 
 
  10,941,164 
  3,847,314 
 
    
    
Income From Operations
  377,431 
  258,460 
 
    
    
Other Income
    
    
Interest Income
  15,182 
  5,966 
Other Income
  1,500 
  3,141 
 
  16,682 
  9,107 
 
    
    
Net Income Before Income Taxes
  394,113 
  267,567 
 
    
    
Provision for Income Taxes
  - 
  - 
 
    
    
Net Income
  394,113 
  267,567 
 
    
    
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests
  121,308 
  90,589 
 
    
    
Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders
 $272,805 
 $176,978 
 
    
    
Net Income Per Share - Basic and Diluted
 $0.00 
 $0.00 
 
    
    
Weighted Average Common Shares Oustanding - Basic and Diluted
  704,043,324 
  704,043,324 
 
    
    
   See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.  

 
2
 
 
 
SeD Intelligent Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 2019
 
 
 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 $394,113 
 $267,567 
Adjustments to reconcile net Income to net cash provided by operating activities:
    
    
Depreciation
  1,664 
  5,249 
Amortization of Right-Of-Use Asset
  18,790 
  - 
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
    
    
Real Estate
  8,407,820 
  2,154,704 
Accounts Receivable
  32,817 
  511,506 
Related Party Receivable
  (10,000)
  - 
Prepaid Expenses
  20,895 
  12,119 
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
  (1,521,768)
  (130,072)
Accrued Interest - Related Parties
  60,591 
  111,981 
Operating Lease Liability
  (20,903)
  - 
Tenant Security Deposits
  - 
  (1,400)
Builder Deposits
  (388,938)
  (706,074)
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
  6,995,081 
  2,225,580 
 
    
    
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
    
    
Repayments to Note Payable
  (13,899)
  (2,310,342)
Net Proceeds from Notes Payable - Related Parties
  - 
  20,000 
Repayment to Notes Payable - Related Parties
  (2,898,742)
  - 
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities
  (2,912,641)
  (2,290,342)
 
    
    
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Restricted Cash
  4,082,440 
  (64,762)
Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Year
  4,645,164 
  3,014,903 
Cash and Restricted Cash - End of Year
 $8,727,604 
 $2,950,141 
 
    
    
Supplementary Cash Flow Information
    
    
Cash Paid For Interest
 $154 
 $151,036 
 
    
    
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
    
    
Amortization of Debt Discount Capitalized
 $- 
 $17,535 
Initial Recognition of Operating Lease Right-Of-Use Asset and Liability
 $174,940 
 $- 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3
 
 
 
SeD Intelligent Home Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
 
 
  Three Months Ended on March 31, 2019 (Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
 Par Value $0.001
 
 
 Additional Paid in Capital
 
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
 
Minority Interest
 
 
Total Stockholders Equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2018 (As Restated)
  704,043,324 
 $704,043 
 $32,542,720 
 $(3,670,974)
 $2,887,328 
 $32,463,117 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
Net Income
    
    
    
  272,805 
  121,308 
  394,113 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
Balance at March 31, 2019
  704,043,324 
 $704,043 
 $32,542,720 
 $(3,398,169)
 $3,008,636 
 $32,857,230 
 
  Three Months Ended on March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
Par Value $0.001
 
 
Additional Paid in Capital
 
 
Retained Earnings
 
 
Minority Interest
 
 
Total Stockholders Equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
  704,043,324 
 $704,043 
 $32,739,017 
 $(2,092,837)
 $2,255,091 
 $33,605,314 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
Net Income
    
    
    
  176,978
 
  90,589
 
  267,567
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
Balance at March 31, 2018
  704,043,324 
 $704,043 
 $32,739,017 
 $(1,915,859)
 $2,345,680
 
 $33,872,881
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4
 
 
SeD Intelligent Home, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2019 (Unaudited)
 
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Nature of Operations
 
SeD Intelligent Home Inc. (the “Company”), formerly known as Homeownusa, was incorporated in the State of Nevada on December 10, 2009. On December 29, 2017, the Company acquired SeD Home Inc. (“SeD Home”) by reverse merger. SeD Home, a Delaware corporation, was formed on February 24, 2015 and was named SeD Home USA, Inc. before changing its name in May of 2015. SeD Home is principally engaged in developing, selling, managing, and leasing residential properties in the United States, and may expand from residential properties to other property types, including but not limited to commercial and retail properties. The Company is 99.99% owned by SeD Home International, Inc., which is wholly owned by Singapore eDevelopment Limited (“SeD Ltd”), a multinational public company listed on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (“SGXST”).
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the following entities as of the reporting period ending dates and for the reporting periods as follows:
 
Name of consolidated subsidiary
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization
 Date of incorporation or formation
 Attributable interest
 
 
 
 
SeD USA, LLC
Delaware
August 20, 2014
100%
150 Black Oak GP, Inc.
Texas
January 23, 2014
100%
SeD Development USA, Inc.
Delaware
March 13, 2014
100%
150 CCM Black Oak Ltd.
Texas
March 17, 2014
100%
SeD Ballenger, LLC
Delaware
July 7, 2015
100%
SeD Maryland Development, LLC
Delaware
October 16, 2014
83.55%
SeD Development Management, LLC
Delaware
June 18, 2015
85%
SeD Builder, LLC
Delaware
October 21, 2015
100%
SeD Texas Home, LLC
Delaware
June 16, 2015
100%
SedHome Rental Inc
Texas
December 19, 2018
100%
 
All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Non–controlling interest represents the minority equity investment in the Company’s subsidiaries, plus the minority investors’ share of the net operating results and other components of equity relating to the non–controlling interest.
 
As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the aggregate non-controlling interest in SeD Home, Inc. was $3,008,636 and $2,887,328, respectively, which is separately disclosed on the condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
 
On December 29, 2017, the Company, SeD Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger Sub”), SeD Home, Inc. (“SeD Home”), a Delaware corporation, and SeD Home International, Inc., a Delaware corporation entered into an Acquisition Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Reverse Merger”) pursuant to which the Merger Sub was merged with and into SeD Home, with SeD Home surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The closing of this transaction (the “Closing”) also took place on December 29, 2017 (the “Closing Date”). Prior to the Closing, SeD Home International, Inc. was the owner of 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of SeD Home and was also the owner of 99.96% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock. The Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of SeD Home from SeD Home International, Inc. in exchange for issuing to SeD Home International, Inc. 630,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Accordingly, SeD Home International, Inc. remains the Company’s largest shareholder, and the Company is now the sole shareholder of SeD Home. The Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby were approved by the Board of Directors of each of the Company, the Merger Sub, SeD Home International, Inc., and SeD Home. The Agreement is considered a business combination of companies under common control and therefore, the condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of both companies.
 
 
5
 
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
 
The unaudited financial information furnished herein reflects all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring items, which in the opinion of management are necessary to fairly state the financial position of the Company and the results of its operations for the periods presented. This report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2018 filed on May 20, 2019. The Company assumes that the users of the interim financial information herein have read or have access to the audited financial statements for the preceding fiscal year and the adequacy of additional disclosure needed for a fair presentation may be determined in that context. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2018 (as restated) was derived from the audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results for the year ending December 31, 2019.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Earnings (Loss) per Share
 
Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to the common stockholders by weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Fully diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. There were no dilutive financial instruments issued or outstanding for the periods ended March 31, 2019 or December 31, 2018.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
For purpose of this disclosure, the fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced sale or liquidation. The carrying amount of the Company’s short-term financial instruments approximates fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity for these instruments.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 
Restricted Cash
 
As a condition to the loan agreement with the Union Bank (formerly known as Xenith Bank, f/k/a The Bank of Hampton Roads), the Company was required to maintain a minimum of $2,600,000 in an interest-bearing account maintained by the lender as additional security for the loans. The funds were required to remain as collateral for the loans until the loans are paid off in full. The loan has been fully paid off in January 2019 and the collateral was released on April 19, 2019.
 
On July 20, 2018, Black Oak LP received $4,592,079 of district reimbursement for previous construction costs incurred in land development. Of this amount, $1,650,000 will remain on deposit in the District’s Capital Projects Fund for the benefit of Black Oak LP and will be released upon receipt of the evidence of: (a) the execution of a purchase agreement between Black Oak LP and a home builder with respect to the Black Oak development and (b) the completion, finishing and readying for home construction of at least 105 unfinished lots in the Black Oak development. After entering the purchase agreement with Houston LD, LLC, the above requirements were met. The amount of the deposit will be released to us by presenting the invoices we paid for the thereafter land development. In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, $446,745 was released to reimburse the construction costs and the balance was $1,203,256 on December 31, 2018. In January 2019, an additional $217,730 was released, leaving a balance of $985,526 on March 31, 2019.
 
 
6
 
 
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
Accounts receivable include all receivables from buyers, contractors and all other parties. The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a review of the outstanding receivables, historical collection information and economic conditions. No allowance was necessary at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 
Property and Equipment and Depreciation
 
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures for major additions and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method (after taking into account their respective estimated residual values) over the estimated useful lives, which are 3 years.
 
Real Estate Assets
 
Real estate assets are recorded at cost, except when real estate assets are acquired that meet the definition of a business combination in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” which acquired assets are recorded at fair value. Interest, property taxes, insurance and other incremental costs (including salaries) directly related to a project are capitalized during the construction period of major facilities and land improvements. The capitalization period begins when activities to develop the parcel commence and ends when the asset constructed is completed. The capitalized costs are recorded as part of the asset to which they relate and are reduced when lots are sold.
 
The Company capitalized interest from related party borrowings of $60,592 and $111,981 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company capitalized interest from the third-party borrowings of $154 and $109,143 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
 
A property is classified as “held for sale” when all of the following criteria for a plan of sale have been met:
 
(1)
management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the property;
(2)
the property is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary;
(3)
an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell, have been initiated;
(4)
the sale of the property is probable and is expected to be completed within one year or the property is under a contract to be sold;
(5)
the property is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value; and
(6)
actions necessary to complete the plan of sale indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
 
When all of these criteria have been met, the property is classified as “held for sale”. “Real estate held for sale” only includes the El Tesoro project.
   
In addition to our annual assessment of potential triggering events in accordance with ASC 360, the Company applies a fair value based impairment test to the net book value assets on an annual basis and on an interim basis if certain events or circumstances indicate that an impairment loss may have occurred.
 
On October 12, 2018, 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd. entered into an Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement for these 124 lots. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement, the purchase price remained $6,175,000, 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd. was required to meet certain closing conditions and the timing for the closing was extended. On January 18, 2019, the sale of 124 lots at the Company’s Black Oak project in Magnolia, Texas was completed. After allocating costs of revenue to this sale, we had approximately $2.4 million loss from this sale and recognized approximately $2.4 million as the impairment of real estate in 2018.
 
 
7
 
 
During the 3 months ended March 31, 2019, there was no further impairment recognized for any of the projects.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"), establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity's contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The Company adopted this new standard on January 1, 2018 under the modified retrospective method. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material effect on our financial statements.
 
In accordance with ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods or services. The provisions of ASC 606 include a five-step process by which we determine revenue recognition, depicting the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts reflecting the payment to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 requires us to apply the following steps: (1) identify the contract with the customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when, or as, we satisfy the performance obligation. A detailed breakdown of the five-step process for the revenue recognition of our Ballenger and Black Oak projects, which were essentially all of the revenue of the Company in 2019 and 2018, is as follows:
 
Identify the contract with a customer.
 
The Company has signed agreements with the builders for developing the raw land to ready to build lots. The contract has agreed upon prices, timelines, and specifications for what is to be provided.
 
Identify the performance obligations in the contract.
  
Performance obligations of the company include delivering developed lots to the customer, which are required to meet certain specifications that are outlined in the contract. The customer inspects all lots prior to accepting title to ensure all specifications are met.
 
Determine the transaction price.
  
The transaction price is fixed and specified in the contract. Any subsequent change orders or price changes are required to be approved by both parties.
 
Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract.
  
Each lot or a group of lots is considered to be a separate performance obligation, for which the specified price in the contract is allocated to.
 
Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
 
The builders do the inspections to make sure all conditions/requirements are met before taking title of lots. The Company recognizes revenue when title is transferred. The Company does not have further performance obligations once title is transferred.
 
 
8
 
 
Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities:
 
Based on our contracts, we invoice customers once our performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point payment is unconditional. Accordingly, our contracts do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities under ASC 606. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. We disclose receivables from contracts with customers separately in the statement of financial position.
 
Cost of Sales:
 
Land acquisition costs are allocated to each lot based on the area method, the size of the lot comparing to the total size of all lots in the project. Development costs and capitalized interest are allocated to lots sold based on the total expected development and interest costs of the completed project and allocating a percentage of those costs based on the selling price of the sold lot compared to the expected sales values of all lots in the project.
 
If allocation of development costs and capitalized interest based on the projection and relative expected sales value is impracticable, those costs could also be allocated based on area method, the size of the lot comparing to the total size of all lots in the project.
 
Income Taxes:
 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of net operating loss and credit carry-forwards and temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their respective financial reporting amounts measured at the current enacted tax rates. The differences relate primarily to net operating loss carryforward from date of acquisition and to the use of the cash basis of accounting for income tax purposes. The Company records an estimated valuation allowance on its deferred income tax assets if it is more likely than not that these deferred income tax assets will not be realized.
  
The Company recognizes a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company has not recorded any unrecognized tax benefits.
 
The Company’s tax returns for 2018, 2017 and 2016 remain open to examination.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In November 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (ASU 2016-18), which requires that restricted cash and cash equivalents be included as components of total cash and cash equivalents as presented on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 was effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017 and a retrospective transition method is required. This guidance did not impact financial results, but resulted in a change in the presentation of restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents within the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted this guidance in the current period condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
 
On February 25, 2016, the FASB released Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). From January 25, 2018 to July 30, 2018, the FASB also issued ASU 2018-01, 2018-10 and 2018-11 to clarify and specify some contents in ASU 2016-02. The new leasing standard presents dramatic changes to the balance sheets of lessees. Lessor accounting is updated to align with certain changes in the lessee model and the new revenue recognition standard. The standard had a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, but did not have an impact on its condensed consolidated statements of operations. The most significant impact was the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating leases. As a lessor of one home on leasing, this atandard does not have material impact on the Company. The balances of operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2019 were $142,275 and $154,037, respectively. Adoption of the standard had no impact to net cash from or used in operating, investing, or financing activities in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
 
 
9
 
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As our leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate, we estimate our incremental borrowing rate to discount the lease payments based on information available at lease commencement. The operating lease right-of-use asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. The lease term includes options to extend or terminate when we are reasonably certain the option will be exercised. In general, we are not reasonably certain to exercise such options. We recognize lease expense for minimum lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We elected the practical expedient to not recognize operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities for lease agreements with terms less than 12 months. Approximately 9 percent of our total lease obligations belongs to the lease less than 12 months.
 
In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05, “Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Amendments to SEC paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 118.” ASU 2018-05 amends the Accounting Standards Codification to incorporate various SEC paragraphs pursuant to the issuance of SAB 118, which addresses the application of generally accepted accounting principles in situations when a registrant does not have necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computation) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company.

Subsequent Events
 
The Company evaluated the events and transactions subsequent to March 31, 2019, the balance sheet date, through May 20, 2019, the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.
 
 
10
 
 
2. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
 
The group maintains cash balances at various financial institutions. These balances are secured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. At times, these balances may exceed the federal insurance limits. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, uninsured cash and restricted cash balances were $7,646,724 and $3,783,330, respectively.  
 
3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 
Property and equipment stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation, consisted of the following:
 
 
 
March 31,
2019
 
 
December 31,
2018
 
Computer Equipment
 $41,597 
  441,597 
Furniture and Fixtures
  24,393 
  24,393 
 
  65,990 
  65,990 
Accumulated Depreciation
  (59,405)
  (57,742)
Fixed Assets Net
 $6,584 
 $8,248 
 
Depreciation expense was $1,664 and $5,249 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
 
4. BUILDER DEPOSITS
 
In November 2015, SeD Maryland Development, LLC (“SeD Maryland”) entered into lot purchase agreements with NVR, Inc. (“NVR”) relating to the sale of single-family home and townhome lots to NVR in the Ballenger Run Project. The purchase agreements were amended two times thereafter. Based on the agreements, NVR is entitled to purchase 479 lots for a price of approximately $64 million, which escalates 3% annually after June 1, 2018.
  
As part of the agreements, NVR was required to give a deposit in the amount of $5,600,000. Upon the sale of lots to NVR, 9.9% of the purchase price is taken as payback of the deposit. A violation of the agreements by NVR would cause NVR to forfeit the deposit. On January 3, 2019 NVR gave SeD Maryland Development, LLC another deposit in the amount of $100,000 based on the 3rd Amendment to the Lot Purchase Agreement. On March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were $3,489,904 and $3,878,842 outstanding, respectively.
 
5. NOTES PAYABLE
 
Union Bank Loan
 
On November 23, 2015, SeD Maryland entered into a Revolving Credit Note with the Union Bank in the original principal amount of $8,000,000. During the term of the loan, cumulative loan advances may not exceed $26,000,000. The line of credit bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.8% with a floor rate of 4.5%. The interest rate at March 31, 2019 was 6.31%.
 
Beginning December 1, 2015, interest only payments were due on the outstanding principal balance. The entire unpaid principal and interest sum was due and payable on November 22, 2018, with the option of one twelve-month extension period. The loan is secured by a deed of trust on the property, $2,600,000 of collateral cash, and a Limited Guaranty Agreement with SeD Ballenger. The Company also had an $800,000 letter of credit from the Union Bank. The letter of credit was due on November 22, 2018 and bore interest at 15%. In September 2017, SeD Maryland Development LLC and the Union Bank modified the Revolving Credit Note, which increased the original principal amount from $8,000,000 to $11,000,000 and extended the maturity date of the loan and letter of credit to December 31, 2019.
 
 
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As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the principal balance is $0 and $13,899, respectively. As part of the transaction, the Company incurred loan origination fees and closing fees, totaling $480,947, which were recorded as debt discount and were amortized over the life of the loan. The unamortized debt discount was $0 on both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 
On April 17, 2019, SeD Maryland Development LLC and Union Bank terminated the agreement.
 
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Notes Payable before Loan Restructurings
 
SeD Home received advances from SeD Ltd (which was the 100% owner of the Company) to fund development costs and operation costs. The advances were unsecured, bear interest at 18% per annum and are payable on demand. As of December 31, 2015, SeD Home had outstanding principal due of $12,293,715 and accrued interest of $2,161,055 due to this related party.
 
SeD Home received advances from Singapore Construction & Development Pte Ltd (owned 100% by SeD Ltd) to fund development costs and operation costs. The advances were unsecured, bear interest at 18% per annum and were payable on demand. As of December 31, 2015, SeD Home had outstanding principal due of $4,300,930 and accrued interest of $1,461,058 due to this related party.
 
On September 30, 2015, SeD Home received $10,500,000 interest free loan, with a maturity date of March 31, 2016, from Hengfai Business Development Pte, Ltd, owned by the Chief Executive Officer of SeD Ltd, who is also the majority shareholder of SeD Ltd, specifically for the Ballenger Run project. SeD Home imputed interest at 13%, which is the interest rate on the Revere Loan noted in Note 5. The imputed interest resulted in a debt discount of $622,431 which is amortized over the life of the note. At December 31, 2015, SeD Home had $10,500,000 outstanding on the note and unamortized debt discount of $311,216. On April 1, 2016, SeD Home extended the note on the same terms through December 31, 2016. This resulted in an additional $933,647 of new imputed interest which was amortized during 2016.
 
Loan Restructurings
 
At December 31, 2016, considering the long-term development and short-term debt repayment, SeD Home restructured the loans from these affiliates. The restructuring process was done to transfer the loans to SeD Home International (99.99 % owner of the Company), the principal of which, $26,913,525, was then forgiven and recorded into additional paid in capital. SeD Home still owed the accrued interest of $6,283,207 to SeD Home International. The remaining accrued interest does not bear interest. On August 30, 2017, an additional $4,560,085 of this interest was forgiven and recorded into additional paid in capital. The remaining amount of $1,723,122 was still outstanding as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 
Loan from SeD Home Limited
 
SeD Home receives advances from SeD Home Limited (an affiliate of SeD Ltd), to fund development and operation costs. The advances bear interest at 10% and are payable on demand. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, SeD Home had outstanding principal due of $1,116,406 and $1,116,406 and accrued interest of $220,910 and $193,382, respectively.
 
Loan from SeD Home International
 
SeD Home receives advances from SeD Home International. The advances bore interest at 18% until August 30, 2017 when the interest rate was adjusted to 5% and have no set repayment terms. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were $1,730,436 and $4,629,178 of principal and $2,183,909 and $2,150,845 of accrued interest outstanding, respectively. Both accrued outstanding interests include the remaining amount $1,723,122 after interest was forgiven on August 30, 2017 as discussed in previous paragraph.
 
During 2017, prior to the Reverse Merger, SeD Intelligent Home Inc. borrowed $30,000 from SeD Home International Inc. The borrowings did not bear any interest. In November 2017, the debt was forgiven by SeD Home International Inc. and was recognized into additional paid in capital.
 
 
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Other Transactions
 
On November 29, 2016 an affiliate of SeD Home entered into three $500,000 bonds for a total of $1.5 million that are to incur annual interest at 8% and the principal shall be paid in full on November 29, 2019. SeD Home agreed to guarantee the payment obligations of these bonds. Further, at the maturity date, the bondholder has the right to propose to acquire a property built by SeD Home, and SeD will facilitate that transaction. The proposed acquisition purchase price would be at SeD Home's cost. If the cost price is more than $1.5 million, the proposed acquirer would pay the difference, and if the cost price is below $1.5 million, the affiliate of SeD would pay the difference in cash.
 
Management Fees
 
Black Oak LP was obligated under the Limited Partnership Agreement (as amended) to pay a $6,500 per month management fee to Arete Real Estate and Development Company (Arete), a related party through common ownership and $2,000 per month to American Real Estate Investments LLC (AREI), a related party through common ownership. Arete is also entitled to a developer fee of 3% of all development costs excluding certain costs. The fees were to be accrued until $1,000,000 is received in revenue and/or builder deposits relating to the Black Oak Project. 
 
On December 31, 2017, the Company had $314,630 owed to Arete and $48,000 to AREI.
 
On April 26, 2018, SeD Development USA, Arete and AREI reached an agreement to terminate the terms related to management fees and developer fees in the Limited Partnership Agreement. In July 2018, per the terms of the termination agreement, Black Oak LP paid Arete $300,000 and AREI $30,000 to fulfill the commitments.
 
MacKenzie Equity Partners, owned by Charles MacKenzie, a Director of the Company, has a consulting agreement with the Company since 2015. Per the terms of the agreement, as amended on January 1, 2018, the Company pays a monthly fee of $15,000 with an additional $5,000 per month due upon the close of the sale to Houston LD, LLC. From January 2019, the Company pays a monthly fee of $20,000 for the consulting service. The Company incurred expenses of $60,000 and $45,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which were capitalized as part of Real Estate on the balance sheet as the services relate to property and project management. On March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company owed this related party $20,000 and $60,000, respectively.
 
Advance to HF Enterprises Inc.
 
The Company pays some operating expenses for HF Enterprise Inc., a related party under the common control of Mr. Chan. The advances are interest free with no set repayment terms. On March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the balance of these advances was $10,000 and $0.
 
Purchase of Minority Interest of Black Oak LP
 
On July 23, 2018, SeD Development USA, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into two Partnership Interest Purchase Agreements through which it purchased an aggregate of 31% of Black Oak LP for total $60,000. Regarding the potential future reimbursement proceeds, if and when Black Oak LP should receive at least $15 million in net reimbursement receivable proceeds from HC17 and/or Aqua Texas, Inc. (net of any expenses Harris County Improvement District 17 and/or Aqua Texas, Inc. may deduct), Black Oak LP shall pay Fogarty Family Trust II, one of two previous partners of Black Oak LP, an amount equal to 10% of the net reimbursement receivable proceeds received from HC17 and/or Aqua Texas, Inc. that exceeds $15 million; provided however, this obligation shall only apply to reimbursement revenue received on or before December 31, 2025. Prior to the Partnership Interest Purchase Agreements, the Company owned and controlled Black Oak LP through its 68.5% limited partnership interest and its ownership of the General Partner, 150 Black Oak GP, Inc, a 0.5% owner in Black Oak LP. As a result of the purchase, the Company, through its subsidiaries, now owns 100% of Black Oak LP.
 
 
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Consulting Services
 
A law firm, owned by Conn Flanigan, a Director of the Company, performs legal consulting services for the Company. The Company incurred expenses of $5,799 and $37,020 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. On March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company owed this related party $0 and $8,000, respectively.
 
7. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
On July 23, 2018, the Company entered into two Partnership Interest Purchase Agreements through which it purchased an aggregate of 31% of Black Oak LP for $60,000 and fulfilled the agreement thereafter.
 
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Leases
 
The Company leases office space in Texas and Maryland. The leases expire in 2019 and 2020, respectively and have monthly rental payments ranging between $2,409 and $8,205. Rent expenses were $29,838 and $29,759 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company’s leases are accounted for as operating leases. Operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liability is included on the face of the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company elected the practical expedient to not recognize operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities for lease agreements with terms less than 12 months. The Company has no leases that have not yet commenced as of March 31, 2019.
 
The balance of the operating lease right-of-use asset and operating lease liability as of March 31, 2019 was $142,275 and $154,037, respectively.
 
Supplemental Cash Flow and Other Information Related to Operating Leases as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2019
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Remaining Operating Lease Term (in years)
  1.6 
 
    
Weighted Average Operating Lease Discount Rate
  6.1%
 
The below table summarizes future payments due under these leases as of March 31, 2019.
 
For the Years Ended December 31:
 
2019 (remainder)
 $87,871 
2020
  96,924 
Total
 $184,795 
 
 
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Lot Sale Agreements
 
On February 19, 2018, SeD Maryland entered into a contract to sell the Continuing Care Retirement Community Assisted Independent Living parcel to Orchard Development Corporation. It was agreed that the purchase price for the 5.9-acre lot would be $2,900,000.00 with a $50,000 deposit. It was also agreed that Orchard Development Corporation would have the right to terminate the transaction during the feasibility study period, which would last through May 30, 2018, and receive a refund of its deposit. On April 13, 2018, Orchard Development Corporation indicated that it would not be proceeding with the purchase of the CCRC parcel. On December 31, 2018, SeD Maryland entered into the Third Amendment to the Lot Purchase Agreement for Ballenger Run with NVR. Pursuant to the Third Amendment, SeD Maryland will convert the 5.9-acre CCRC parcel to 36 lots (these will be 28 feet wide villa lots) and sell such lots to NVR. SeD Maryland is pursuing the required zoning approval to change the number of such lots from 85 to 121.
 
On July 3, 2018, 150 CCM Black Oak entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Houston LD, LLC for the sale of 124 lots located at its Black Oak project. Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, it was agreed that 124 lots would be sold for a range of prices based on the lot type. In addition, Houston LD, LLC agreed to contribute a “community enhancement fee” for each lot, collectively totaling $310,000, which is currently held in escrow. 150 CCM Black Oak will apply these funds exclusively towards an amenity package on the property. The closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase and Sale Agreement was subject to Houston LD, LLC completing due diligence to its satisfaction. On October 12, 2018, 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd. entered into an Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement”) for these 124 lots. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement, the purchase price remained $6,175,000, 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd. was required to meet certain closing conditions and the timing for the closing was extended. On January 18, 2019, the sale of 124 lots in Magnolia, Texas was completed.
 
9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
The Company evaluated the events and transactions subsequent to March 31, 2019, the balance sheet date, through May 20, 2019, the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.
 
On April 17, 2019, SeD Maryland Development LLC entered into a Development Loan Agreement with Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company (“M&T Bank”) in the principal amount not to exceed at any one time outstanding the sum of $8,000,000, with a cumulative loan advance amount of $18,500,000. The line of credit bears interest of LIBOR plus 375 basis points. SeD Maryland Development LLC was also provided with a Letter of Credit (“L/C”) Facility in an aggregate amount of $900,000. The annual L/C commission will be 1.5% per annum on the face amount of the L/C. Other standard lender fees will apply in the event L/C is drawn down. The loan is a revolving line of credit. The L/C Facility is not a revolving loan, and amounts advanced and repaid may not be re-borrowed. Repayment of the Loan Agreement is secured by $2.6 million collateral fund and a Deed of Trust issued to the Lender on the property owned by SeD Maryland.
 
On April 17, 2019, SeD Maryland Development LLC and Union Bank terminated the Revolving Credit Note. After termination, Union Bank still holds $602,150 as collateral for current outstanding L/Cs. The L/C collateral will be released once all L/Cs are transferred to the M&T Bank L/C Facility.
 
On April 23, 2019, SeD Maryland Development LLC Board approved payment distribution plan to members and paid $411,250 in distributions to the minority shareholder.
 
 
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. For this purpose, any statements contained in this Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, words such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “estimate” or “continue” or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially depending on a variety of factors, many of which are not within our control. These factors include by are not limited to economic conditions generally and in the industries in which we may participate, competition within our chosen industry, including competition from much larger competitors, technological advances and failure to successfully develop business relationships.
 
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
 
Three-months Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
2019
 
 
March 31,
2018
 
Revenue
 $11,318,595 
 $4,105,774 
Operating Expenses
 $10,941,164 
 $3,847,314 
Net Income
 $394,113 
 $267,567 
 
Revenue
 
Revenue was $11,318,595 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to $4,105,774 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. This increase in revenue is attributable to the Company having an increase in property sales from the Ballenger Project and first sale of a section of Black Oak Project. Pursuant to a lot purchase agreement dated July 3, 2018, 150 CCM Black Oak Ltd sold 124 lots located in the Company’s Black Oak to Houston LD, LLC for a total purchase price of $6,175,000.
 
We anticipate a higher revenue from sales in 2019 comparing with 2018. Builders are required to purchase minimum numbers of lots based on sales agreements we entered into with them. We recognized revenue from the sale of lots to builders. We do not build any houses ourselves at the present time.
 
Rental income increased from $0 in the three months ended March 31, 2018 to $4,365 in the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase is due to the rent income from one home remaining in the El Tesoro project.
 
Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses increased to $10,941,164 in the three months ended March 31, 2019 from $3,847,314 in the three months ended March 31, 2018. This increase was caused by increased costs relating to increased sales. The general and administrative expenses decreased from $253,806 in the three months ended March 31, 2018 to $225,015 in the three months ended March 31, 2019.
 
The gross margin increased from $512,266 to $602,444 in the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2019. Our Ballenger project gross margin increased from $512,865 to $599,920 in the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2019, due to the increase of the sales. Black Oak sales in January 2019 broke even after we recognized $2,404,547 impairment of real estate in 2018 for this sale.
 
Net Income
 
In the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company had net income $394,113 compared to a net income of $267,567 in the three months ended March 31, 2018. The profitability came from the sales of lots from our Ballenger Run project.
 
 
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our real estate assets have decreased to $32,952,178 as of March 31, 2019 from $41,359,998 as of December 31, 2018. This decrease is a result of the sale of lots during the three months ended March 31, 2019.
  
Our liabilities declined from $13,733,045 at December 31, 2018 to $9,102,680 at March 31, 2019. Our total assets have decreased to $41,959,910 as of March 31, 2019 from $46,196,162 as of December 31, 2018 due to the decrease of the real estate assets.
 
As of March 31, 2019, we had cash of $2,352,794 compared to $715,754 as of December 31, 2018. Our Ballenger Revolver loan from Union Bank has been fully paid off and the credit limit was $11 million as of March 31, 2019. On December 31, 2018, the revolver loan balance was $13,899 and credit limit was $11 million. The interest of related party loans is accruing and the due date of these loans could be extended.
 
Currently the Black Oak project does not have any financing from third parties. The future development timeline of Black Oak is based on multiple conditions, including the amount of funds which may be raised from capital markets, the loans from third party financial institutions, and government reimbursements which may be received. The development will be step by step and expenses will be contingent on the amount of funding we will receive.
 
Summary of Cash Flows
 
A summary of cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
 
 
 
  2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
 $6,995,081 
 $2,225,580 
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities
 $(2,912,641)
 $(2,290,342)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Restricted Cash
 $4,082,440 
 $(64,762)
Cash and Restricted Cash at beginning of the year
 $4,645,164 
 $3,014,903 
Cash and Restricted Cash at end of the period
 $8,727,604 
 $2,950,141 
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
 
Cash flows from operating activities include costs related to assets ultimately planned to be sold, including land development and property purchased for resale. In the three months ended March 31, 2019, cash provided by operating activities was $6,995,081 compared with cash $2,225,580 provided in the three months end March 31, 2018. The sales of the Ballenger and Black Oak lots in the three months of 2019 are the main reason of increase of the cash provided in the operating activities. With the completion of the part of phase one of Black Oak project, development speed was adjusted. The Company’s development funding conditions and development costs went down as well. Ballenger development spending also went down in the three months of 2019 compared with that period in 2018 because of the different development stages.
  
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
 
In the three months ended March 31, 2019, the company fully repaid the Union Bank loan in the amount of $13,899 and approximately $2,898,742 million to a related party loan. In the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company repaid $3,475,712 to the Union Bank loan and at same time borrowed approximately $1.2 million from the Union Bank loan for land development.
 
Seasonality
 
The real estate business is subject to seasonal shifts in costs as certain work in more likely to perform at certain times of year. This may impact the expenses of SeD Home from time to time. In addition, should we commence building homes, we are likely to experience periodic spikes in sales as we commence the sales process at a particular location.
 
 
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of March 31, 2019, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined under applicable SEC rules.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
We have established various accounting policies under US GAAP. Some of these policies involve judgments, assumptions and estimates by management. We base these estimates on historical experience, available current market information and on various other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Additionally, we evaluate the results of these estimates on an ongoing basis. We are subject to uncertainties such as the impact of future events, economic, environmental and political factors and changes in our business environment. Therefore, actual results could differ from these estimates. The accounting policies that we deem most critical as follows:
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"), establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity's contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The Company adopted this new standard on January 1, 2018 under the modified retrospective method. The adoption did not have a material effect on our financial statements.
 
In accordance with ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods or services. The provisions of ASC 606 include a five-step process by which we determine revenue recognition, depicting the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts reflecting the payment to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 requires us to apply the following steps: (1) identify the contract with the customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when, or as, we satisfy the performance obligation. A detailed breakdown of the five-step process for the revenue recognition of our Ballenger and Black Oak projects, which were essentially all of the revenue of the Company in 2018 and 2017, is as follows:
 
Identify the contract with a customer.
 
The Company has signed agreements with the builders for developing the raw land to ready to build lots. The contract has agreed upon prices, timelines, and specifications for what is to be provided.
 
Identify the performance obligations in the contract.
 
Performance obligations of the company include delivering developed lots to the customer, which are required to meet certain specifications that are outlined in the contract. The customer inspects all lots prior to accepting title to ensure all specifications are met.
 
Determine the transaction price.
 
The transaction price is fixed and specified in the contract. Any subsequent change orders or price changes are required to be approved by both parties.
 
Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract.
 
 
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Each lot or a group of lots is considered to be a separate performance obligation, for which the specified price in the contract is allocated to.
 
Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
 
The builders do the inspections to make sure all conditions/requirements are met before taking title of lots. The Company recognizes revenue when title is transferred. The Company does not have further performance obligations once title is transferred.
 
Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities:
 
Based on our contracts, we invoice customers once our performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point payment is unconditional. Accordingly, our contracts do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities under ASC 606. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. We disclose receivables from contracts with customers separately in the statement of financial position.
 
Cost of Sales:
 
Land acquisition costs are allocated to each lot based on the area method, the size of the lot comparing to the total size of all lots in the project. Development costs and capitalized interest are allocated to lots sold based on the total expected development and interest costs of the completed project and allocating a percentage of those costs based on the selling price of the sold lot compared to the expected sales values of all lots in the project.
 
If allocation of development costs and capitalized interest based on the projection and relative expected sales value is impracticable, those costs could also be allocated based on area method, the size of the lot comparing to the total size of all lots in the project.
 
Real Estate Assets
 
Real estate assets are recorded at cost, except when real estate assets are acquired that meet the definition of a business combination in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” which acquired assets are recorded at fair value. Interest, property taxes, insurance and other incremental costs (including salaries) directly related to a project are capitalized during the construction period of major facilities and land improvements. The capitalization period begins when activities to develop the parcel commence and ends when the asset constructed is completed. The capitalized costs are recorded as part of the asset to which they relate and are reduced when lots are sold.
 
The Company capitalized interest from related party borrowings of $60,591 and $111,981 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company capitalized interest from the third-party borrowings of $154 and $109,143 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
 
A property is classified as “held for sale” when all of the following criteria for a plan of sale have been met:
 
(1)
management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the property;
(2)
the property is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary;
(3)
an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell, have been initiated;
(4)
the sale of the property is probable and is expected to be completed within one year or the property is under a contract to be sold;
(5)
the property is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value; and
(6)
actions necessary to complete the plan of sale indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
 
 
 
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When all of these criteria have been met, the property is classified as “held for sale”. “Real estate held for sale” only includes the El Tesoro project.
   
In addition to our annual assessment of potential triggering events in accordance with ASC 360, the Company applies a fair value based impairment test to the net book value assets on an annual basis and on an interim basis if certain events or circumstances indicate that an impairment loss may have occurred.
 
On October 12, 2018, 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd. entered into an Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement for these 124 lots. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement, the purchase price remained $6,175,000, 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd. was required to meet certain closing conditions and the timing for the closing was extended. On January 18, 2019, the sale of 124 lots in Magnolia, Texas was completed. After allocating costs of revenue to this sale, we had approximately $2.4 million loss from this sale and recognized approximately $2.4 million as the impairment of real estate in 2018.
 
During the 3 months ended March 31, 2019, there was no further impairment recognized for any of the projects.
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officers, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on that evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SECs”) rules and forms and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
(b) Changes in the Company’s Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
 
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Part II.  Other Information
 
Item 1. Legal Proceeding
 
The registrant is not a party to, and its property is not the subject of, any material pending legal proceedings.
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.
 
 
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None.
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not Applicable.
 
Item 5. Other Information
 
None.
 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
 
 
Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Co-Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Co-Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officers pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
101.INS   
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
SED INTELLIGENT HOME INC.
 
 
 
 
 
May 20, 2019
By:  
/s/ Fai H. Chan
 
 
 
Fai H. Chan, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Director
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
May 20, 2019
By:  
/s/ Moe T. Chan
 
 
 
Moe T. Chan, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Director
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
May 20, 2019
By:  
/s/ Rongguo (Ronald) Wei
 
 
 
Rongguo (Ronald) Wei, Co-Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
May 20, 2019
By:  
/s/ Alan W. L. Lui
 
 
 
Alan W. L. Lui, Co-Chief Financial Officer 
 
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 
 
 
 
 
 
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