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LITTELFUSE INC /DE - Quarter Report: 2023 April (Form 10-Q)

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United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q 
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 01, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___ to ___

Commission file number 0-20388
LITTELFUSE, INC. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware36-3795742
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
8755 West Higgins Road 
 Suite 500
ChicagoIllinois60631
(Address of principal executive offices)(ZIP Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 773-628-1000
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of Each Class
Trading SymbolName of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueLFUSNASDAQGlobal Select Market
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one): Large accelerated filer [X] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Yes [ ] No [ ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No [X]

As of April 28, 2023, the registrant had outstanding 24,831,628 shares of Common Stock, net of Treasury Shares.


Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 Page
  
PART I 
Item 1. 
 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 01, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the three months ended April 01, 2023 (unaudited) and April 02, 2022 (unaudited)
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended April 01, 2023 (unaudited) and April 02, 2022 (unaudited)
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended April 01, 2023 (unaudited) and April 02, 2022 (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three months ended April 01, 2023 (unaudited) and April 02, 2022 (unaudited)
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.

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ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LITTELFUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)April 1,
2023
December 31,
2022
ASSETS  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$425,127 $562,588 
Short-term investments85 84 
Trade receivables, less allowances of $88,923 and $83,562 at April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
324,583 306,578 
Inventories559,828 547,690 
Prepaid income taxes and income taxes receivable5,857 7,215 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets86,124 87,641 
Total current assets1,401,604 1,511,796 
Net property, plant, and equipment492,368 481,110 
Intangible assets, net of amortization646,963 593,970 
Goodwill1,289,229 1,186,922 
Investments26,581 24,121 
Deferred income taxes13,780 14,367 
Right of use lease assets, net56,583 57,382 
Other long-term assets34,628 34,066 
Total assets$3,961,736 $3,903,734 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable$191,346 $208,571 
Accrued liabilities147,776 187,057 
Accrued income taxes42,587 41,793 
Current portion of long-term debt137,929 134,874 
Total current liabilities519,638 572,295 
Long-term debt, less current portion866,925 866,623 
Deferred income taxes109,453 100,230 
Accrued post-retirement benefits29,557 28,037 
Non-current operating lease liabilities43,919 45,661 
Other long-term liabilities84,768 79,510 
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share: 34,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued, April 1, 2023–26,483,444; December 31, 2022–26,445,618
261 261 
Additional paid-in capital983,065 974,097 
Treasury stock, at cost: 1,685,471 and 1,685,357 shares, respectively
(252,884)(252,866)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(82,481)(95,764)
Retained earnings1,659,265 1,585,466 
Littelfuse, Inc. shareholders’ equity2,307,226 2,211,194 
Non-controlling interest250 184 
Total equity2,307,476 2,211,378 
Total liabilities and equity$3,961,736 $3,903,734 
 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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LITTELFUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Net sales$609,782 $623,330 
Cost of sales364,825 364,734 
Gross profit244,957 258,596 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses88,310 75,508 
Research and development expenses27,290 19,556 
Amortization of intangibles16,866 12,724 
Restructuring, impairment, and other charges1,850 218 
Total operating expenses134,316 108,006 
Operating income110,641 150,590 
Interest expense9,646 4,302 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss(1,675)7,736 
Other (income) expense, net(6,233)4,427 
Income before income taxes108,903 134,125 
Income taxes20,158 16,607 
Net income$88,745 $117,518 
Earnings per share:  
Basic$3.58 $4.76 
Diluted$3.54 $4.70 
Weighted-average shares and equivalent shares outstanding:
Basic24,782 24,689 
Diluted25,062 24,981 
 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LITTELFUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Net income$88,745 $117,518 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Pension and postemployment adjustment, net of tax310 
Cash flow hedge, net of tax(2,518)— 
Foreign currency translation adjustments15,795 (2,513)
Comprehensive income$102,028 $115,315 
 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LITTELFUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)April 1, 2023April 2, 2022
OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Net income$88,745 $117,518 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation17,616 15,574 
Amortization of intangibles16,866 12,724 
Deferred revenue639 (158)
Non-cash inventory charges— 4,769 
Stock-based compensation3,730 3,886 
 (Gain) loss on investments and other assets(1,779)4,729 
Deferred income taxes1,624 (2,112)
Other(6,138)8,554 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade receivables(13,176)(45,945)
Inventories(1,535)(30,879)
Accounts payable(16,246)(6,611)
Accrued liabilities and income taxes(43,578)(36,287)
Prepaid expenses and other assets6,639 5,969 
Net cash provided by operating activities53,407 51,731 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired(158,260)— 
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment(25,665)(29,809)
Net proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, and other737 21 
Net cash used in investing activities(183,188)(29,788)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
Payments of senior notes payable— (25,000)
Repayments of other debts(668)— 
Payments of term loan(1,875)— 
Net proceeds related to stock-based award activities5,219 1,016 
Cash dividends paid(14,880)(13,086)
Net cash used in financing activities(12,204)(37,070)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash4,571 (2,738)
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(137,414)(17,865)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period564,939 482,836 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$427,525 $464,971 
Supplementary Cash Flow Information
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents$425,127 $461,617 
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets$812 $1,745 
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets$1,586 $1,609 
Cash interest during the period$11,027 $6,018 
Capital expenditures, not yet paid$7,523 $9,553 
 See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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LITTELFUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 Littelfuse, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity  
(in thousands, except share and per share data)Common StockAddl. Paid in CapitalTreasury StockAccum. Other Comp. (Loss)Retained EarningsNon-controlling InterestTotal
Balance at December 31, 2022$261 $974,097 $(252,866)$(95,764)$1,585,466 $184 $2,211,378 
Net income— — — — 88,745 — 88,745 
Other comprehensive gain, net of tax— — — 13,283 — — 13,283 
Stock-based compensation— 3,730 — — — — 3,730 
Non-controlling interest— — — — (66)66 — 
Withheld shares on restricted share units for withholding taxes— — (18)— — — (18)
Stock options exercised— 5,238 — — — — 5,238 
Cash dividends paid ($0.60 per share)
— — — — (14,880)— (14,880)
Balance at April 1, 2023$261 $983,065 $(252,884)$(82,481)$1,659,265 $250 $2,307,476 


 Littelfuse, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity  
(in thousands, except share and per share data)Common StockAddl. Paid in CapitalTreasury StockAccum. Other Comp. (Loss)Retained EarningsNon-controlling InterestTotal
Balance at January 1, 2022$260 $946,588 $(248,120)$(73,463)$1,268,124 $131 $1,893,520 
Net income— — — — 117,518 — 117,518 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — (2,203)— — (2,203)
Stock-based compensation— 3,886 — — — — 3,886 
Withheld shares on restricted share units for withholding taxes— — (4)— — — (4)
Stock options exercised— 1,021 — — — — 1,021 
Cash dividends paid ($0.53 per share)
— — — — (13,086)— (13,086)
Balance at April 2, 2022$260 $951,495 $(248,124)$(75,666)$1,372,556 $131 $2,000,652 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Information
 
Nature of Operations 
 
Founded in 1927, Littelfuse is an industrial technology manufacturing company empowering a sustainable, connected, and safer world. Across more than 20 countries, and with approximately 18,000 global associates, the Company partners with customers to design and deliver innovative, reliable solutions. Serving over 100,000 end customers, the Company’s products are found in a variety of industrial, transportation and electronics end markets – everywhere, every day. 

Basis of Presentation 
 
The Company’s accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in the consolidated balance sheets, statements of net income and comprehensive income, statements of cash flows, and statement of stockholders' equity prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. They have been prepared in accordance with accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, which should be read in conjunction with the disclosures therein. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal, recurring nature. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual operating results.
 
Revenue Recognition
  
Revenue Disaggregation
 
The following tables disaggregate the Company’s revenue by primary business units for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022:
 Three Months Ended April 1, 2023
(in thousands)Electronics
Segment
Transportation
Segment
Industrial
Segment
 
Total
Electronics – Passive Products and Sensors$148,598 $— $— $148,598 
Electronics – Semiconductor209,995 — — 209,995 
Passenger Car Products— 61,697 — 61,697 
Automotive Sensors— 20,798 — 20,798 
Commercial Vehicle Products— 84,146 — 84,146 
Industrial Products— — 84,548 84,548 
Total$358,593 $166,641 $84,548 $609,782 


 Three Months Ended April 2, 2022
(in thousands)Electronics
Segment
Transportation
Segment
Industrial
Segment
 
Total
Electronics – Passive Products and Sensors$169,943 $— $— $169,943 
Electronics – Semiconductor195,878 — — 195,878 
Passenger Car Products— 64,494 — 64,494 
Automotive Sensors— 26,137 — 26,137 
Commercial Vehicle Products— 93,873 — 93,873 
Industrial Products— — 73,005 73,005 
Total$365,821 $184,504 $73,005 $623,330 

 

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See Note 15, Segment Information for net sales by segment and countries.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company recognizes revenue on product sales in the period in which the Company satisfies its performance obligation and control of the product is transferred to the customer. The Company’s sales arrangements with customers are predominately short term in nature and generally provide for transfer of control at the time of shipment as this is the point at which title and risk of loss of the product transfers to the customer. At the end of each period, for those shipments where title to the products and the risk of loss and rewards of ownership do not transfer until the product has been received by the customer, the Company adjusts revenues and cost of sales for the delay between the time that the products are shipped and when they are received by the customer. The amount of revenue recorded reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for goods and may include adjustments for customer allowance, rebates and price adjustments. The Company’s distribution channels are primarily through direct sales and independent third-party distributors.
 
The Company elected the practical expedient under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 340-40-25-4 to expense commissions when incurred as the amortization period of the commission asset the Company would have otherwise recognized is less than one year.
 
Revenue and Billing
 
The Company generally accepts orders from customers through receipt of purchase orders or electronic data interchange based on written sales agreements and purchasing contracts. Contract pricing and selling agreement terms are based on market factors, costs, and competition. Pricing is often negotiated as an adjustment (premium or discount) from the Company’s published price lists. The customer is invoiced when the Company’s products are shipped to them in accordance with the terms of the sales agreement. As the Company’s standard payment terms are less than one year, the Company elected the practical expedient under ASC 606-10-32-18 to not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component. The Company also elected the practical expedient provided in ASC 606-10-25-18B to treat all product shipping and handling activities as fulfillment activities, and therefore recognize the gross revenue associated with the contract, inclusive of any shipping and handling revenue.
 
Ship and Debit Program
 
Some of the terms of the Company’s sales agreements and normal business conditions provide customers (distributors) the ability to receive price adjustments on products previously shipped and invoiced. This practice is common in the industry and is referred to as a “ship and debit” program. This program allows the distributor to debit the Company for the difference between the distributors’ contracted price and a lower price for specific transactions. Under certain circumstances (usually in a competitive situation or large volume opportunity), a distributor will request authorization for pricing allowances to reduce its price. When the Company approves such a reduction, the distributor is authorized to “debit” its account for the difference between the contracted price and the lower approved price. The Company establishes reserves for this program based on historical activity, distributor inventory levels and actual authorizations for the debit and recognizes these debits as a reduction of revenue.

Return to Stock 
 
The Company has a return to stock policy whereby certain customers, with prior authorization from Littelfuse management, can return previously purchased goods for full or partial credit. The Company establishes an estimated allowance for these returns based on historical activity. Sales revenue and cost of sales are reduced to anticipate estimated returns.
 
Volume Rebates
 
The Company offers volume based sales incentives to certain customers to encourage greater product sales. If customers achieve their specific quarterly or annual sales targets, they are entitled to rebates. The Company estimates the projected amount of rebates that will be achieved by the customer and recognizes this estimated cost as a reduction to revenue as products are sold.
 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

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The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022 reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

(in thousands)April 1, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents$425,127 $562,588 
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets812 802 
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets1,586 1,549 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$427,525 $564,939 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In March 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2023-01, "Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements". The standard requires that leasehold improvements associated with common control leases be: 1) Amortized by the lessee over the useful life of the leasehold improvements to the common control group (regardless of the lease term) as long as the lessee controls the use of the underlying asset (the leased asset) through a lease. However, if the lessor obtained the right to control the use of the underlying asset through a lease with another entity not within the same common control group, the amortization period may not exceed the amortization period of the common control group. 2) Accounted for as a transfer between entities under common control through an adjustment to equity (or net assets for not-for-profit entities) if, and when, the lessee no longer controls the use of the underlying asset. Additionally, those leasehold improvements are subject to the impairment guidance in Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. This standard is effective on January 1, 2024. The Company does not expect any material effect on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


2. Acquisitions
 
The Company accounts for acquisitions using the acquisition method in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” in which assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at fair value as of the date of acquisition. The operating results of the acquired business are included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of the acquisition.

Western Automation

On February 3, 2023, the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of Western Automation Research and Development Limited (“Western Automation”) for approximately $162 million in cash. Headquartered in Galway, Ireland, Western Automation is a designer and manufacturer of electrical shock protection devices used across a broad range of high-growth end markets, including e-Mobility off-board charging infrastructure, industrial safety and renewables. At the time the Company and Western Automation entered into the definitive agreement, Western Automation had annualized sales of approximately $25 million. The business is reported within the Company’s Industrial segment.

The acquisition was funded with cash on hand. The total purchase consideration of $158.3 million, net of cash, has been allocated, on a preliminary basis, to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as of the completion of the acquisition, based on preliminary estimated fair values. The purchase price allocation is preliminary because the evaluations necessary to assess the fair values of the net assets acquired are still in process. The primary area not yet finalized relates to the completion of the valuation of certain acquired income tax assets and liabilities. As a result, these allocations are subject to change during the purchase price allocation period as the valuations are finalized.

The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Western Automation acquisition:

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(in thousands)Purchase Price
Allocation
Total purchase consideration: 
Cash, net of cash acquired$158,260 
Allocation of consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Trade receivables, net3,389 
Inventories3,678 
Other current assets718 
Property, plant, and equipment1,328 
Intangible assets68,000 
Goodwill94,823 
Other non-current assets573 
Current liabilities(5,251)
Other non-current liabilities(8,998)
 $158,260 

All Western Automation assets and liabilities were recorded in the Industrial segment and are primarily reflected in the Europe geographic area. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition consists largely of the Company’s expected future product sales and synergies from combining Western Automation’s products and technology with the Company’s existing Industrial products portfolio. Goodwill resulting from the Western Automation acquisition is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the three months ended April 1, 2023 are net sales of $2.7 million, and a loss before income taxes of $0.1 million, since the February 3, 2023 acquisition of Western Automation.

During the three months ended April 1, 2023, the Company incurred approximately $1.4 million of legal and professional fees related to the Western Automation acquisition recognized as Selling, general, and administrative expenses. These costs were reflected as other non-segment costs.

C&K Switches

On July 19, 2022, the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of C&K Switches (“C&K”) for $540 million in cash. Founded in 1928, C&K is a leading designer and manufacturer of high-performance electromechanical switches and interconnect solutions with a strong global presence across a broad range of end markets, including industrial, transportation, datacom, and aerospace. At the time the Company and C&K entered into the definitive agreement, C&K had annualized sales of over $200 million. The business is reported as part of the electronics-passive products and sensors business within the Company's Electronics segment.

The acquisition was funded through a combination of cash on hand and debt. The total purchase consideration of $523.0 million, net of cash acquired, has been allocated, on a preliminary basis, to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as of the completion of the acquisition, based on preliminary estimated fair values. The purchase price allocation is preliminary because the evaluations necessary to assess the fair values of the net assets acquired are still in process. As a result, these allocations are subject to change during the purchase price allocation period as the valuations are finalized.

The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the C&K acquisition:

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(in thousands)Purchase Price
Allocation
Total purchase consideration: 
Cash, net of cash acquired$523,014 
Allocation of consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Trade receivables, net20,967 
Inventories42,968 
Other current assets2,932 
Property, plant, and equipment32,791 
Intangible assets254,700 
Goodwill270,245 
Other non-current assets14,797 
Current liabilities(47,734)
Long- term debt(9,626)
Other non-current liabilities(59,026)
 $523,014 
All C&K goodwill, other assets and liabilities were recorded in the Electronics segment and are reflected in the Americas, Europe and Asia-Pacific geographic areas. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition consists largely of the Company’s expected future product sales and synergies from combining C&K’s products and technology with the Company’s existing Electronics products portfolio. Goodwill resulting from the C&K acquisition is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

As required by purchase accounting rules, the Company recorded a $10.8 million step-up of inventory to its fair value as of the acquisition date based on the preliminary valuation. The step-up was amortized as a non-cash charge to cost of sales during the third and fourth quarter of 2022 as the acquired inventory was sold and reflected as other non-segment costs.

Embed

On April 12, 2022, the Company acquired Embed Ltd. (“Embed”). Founded in 2005, Embed is a proven provider of embedded software and firmware developed for a broad range of applications serving transportation end markets, primarily including commercial vehicle electrification and eMobility. The business is included in the commercial vehicle business within the Company's Transportation segment. The acquisition was funded with the Company’s cash on hand. The total purchase consideration was $9.2 million, net of cash.


Pro Forma Results
The following table summarizes, on an unaudited pro forma basis, the combined results of operations of the Company and Western Automation as though the acquisition had occurred as of January 2, 2022, and C&K as though the acquisition had occurred as of December 27, 2020, and Carling as though the acquisition had occurred as of December 29, 2019. The Company has not included pro forma results of operations for Embed as its operations were not material to the Company. The pro forma amounts presented are not necessarily indicative of either the actual consolidated results had the Western Automation acquisition occurred as of January 2, 2022, and had the C&K acquisition occurred as of December 27, 2020 and had Carling acquisition occurred as of December 29, 2019 or of future consolidated operating results.
 
 For the Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share amounts)April 1, 2023April 2, 2022
Net sales$611,668 $691,751 
Income before income taxes110,613 149,479 
Net income90,241 128,696 
Net income per share — basic3.64 5.21 
Net income per share — diluted3.60 5.15 

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Pro forma results presented above primarily reflect the following adjustments:
 
 For the Three Months Ended
(in thousands)April 1, 2023April 2, 2022
Amortization (a)$(479)$(3,731)
Depreciation— 723 
Transaction costs (b)1,397 1,979 
Amortization of inventory step-up (c)— 4,769 
Interest expense (d)— 194 
Income tax expense of above items(115)(1,195)

(a) The amortization adjustment for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022 primarily reflects incremental amortization resulting from the measurement of intangibles at their fair values.
(b) The transaction cost adjustments reflect the reversal of certain legal and professional fees from the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, and recognition of those fees during the three months ended April 2, 2022.
(c) The amortization of inventory step-up adjustment reflects the reversal of the amount recognized related to the Carling acquisition during the three months ended April 2, 2022. The inventory step-up was amortized over four months as the inventory was sold.
(d) The interest expense adjustment reflects incremental interest expense related to the financing of the C&K acquisition.


3. Inventories
 
The components of inventories at April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
 
(in thousands)April 1, 2023December 31, 2022
Raw materials$241,055 $231,043 
Work in process142,665 134,792 
Finished goods225,857 226,215 
Inventory reserves(49,749)(44,360)
Total$559,828 $547,690 
 

4. Property, Plant, and Equipment
 
The components of net property, plant, and equipment at April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
 
(in thousands)April 1, 2023December 31, 2022
Land and land improvements$22,112 $22,089 
Building and building improvements196,419 191,733 
Machinery and equipment840,164 812,540 
Accumulated depreciation(566,327)(545,252)
Total$492,368 $481,110 

The Company recorded depreciation expense of $17.6 million and $15.6 million for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, respectively.


5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment for the three months ended April 1, 2023 are as follows:
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(in thousands)ElectronicsTransportationIndustrialTotal
Net book value of goodwill as of December 31, 2022
Gross goodwill as of December 31, 2022
$909,167 $234,793 $84,889 $1,228,849 
Accumulated impairment losses as of December 31, 2022
— (33,401)(8,526)(41,927)
Total909,167 201,392 76,363 1,186,922 
Changes during 2023:
Additions (a)
— — 94,823 94,823 
Currency translation5,846 1,551 87 7,484 
Net book value of goodwill as of April 1, 2023
Gross goodwill as of April 1, 2023
915,013 236,945 179,820 1,331,778 
Accumulated impairment losses as of April 1, 2023
— (34,002)$(8,547)(42,549)
Total$915,013 $202,943 $171,273 $1,289,229 
(a) The additions resulted from the acquisitions of Western Automation.

The components of other intangible assets as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

As of April 1, 2023
(in thousands)Gross
Carrying
Value
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
Land use rights$18,169 $2,464 $15,705 
Patents, licenses and software271,890 146,126 125,764 
Distribution network43,089 42,793 296 
Customer relationships, trademarks, and tradenames682,364 177,166 505,198 
Total$1,015,512 $368,549 $646,963 
 
 
December 31, 2022
(in thousands)Gross
Carrying
Value
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
Land use rights$17,938 $2,299 $15,639 
Patents, licenses and software259,603 140,208 119,395 
Distribution network41,733 40,955 778 
Customer relationships, trademarks, and tradenames623,721 165,563 458,158 
Total$942,995 $349,025 $593,970 

During the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, the Company recorded amortization expense of $16.9 million and $12.7 million, respectively.

During the three months ended April 1, 2023, the Company recorded additions to intangible assets of $68.0 million, related to the Western Automation acquisition, the components of which were as follows:

(in thousands)Weighted Average Useful LifeAmount
Patents, licenses and software6.7$11,500 
Customer relationships, trademarks, and tradenames14.756,500 
Total$68,000 

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Estimated annual amortization expense related to intangible assets with definite lives as of April 1, 2023 is as follows:
 
(in thousands)
Amount
2023$65,821 
202463,021 
202562,654 
202651,772 
202749,673 
2028 and thereafter370,888 
Total$663,829 
 
 
6. Accrued Liabilities
 
The components of accrued liabilities as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
 
(in thousands)April 1, 2023December 31, 2022
Employee-related liabilities$66,427 $99,089 
Current lease liability12,853 12,841 
Other non-income taxes7,691 10,594 
Professional services7,023 7,160 
Other customer reserves4,790 5,064 
Interest3,548 4,449 
Deferred revenue2,886 2,593 
Current benefit liability1,318 1,318 
Restructuring liability1,248 2,434 
Other39,992 41,515 
Total$147,776 $187,057 

Employee-related liabilities consist primarily of payroll, sales commissions, bonus, employee benefit accruals and workers’ compensation. Bonus accruals include amounts earned pursuant to the Company’s primary employee incentive compensation plans. Other accrued liabilities include miscellaneous operating accruals and other client-related liabilities.

7. Restructuring, Impairment, and Other Charges

The Company recorded restructuring, impairment and other charges for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022 as follows:
Three months ended April 1, 2023
(in thousands)ElectronicsTransportationIndustrialTotal
Employee terminations$672 $582 $317 $1,571 
Other restructuring charges272 — 279 
   Total$679 $854 $317 $1,850 

 Three months ended April 2, 2022
(in thousands)ElectronicsTransportationIndustrialTotal
Employee terminations$205 $— $— $205 
Other restructuring charges— 13 — 13 
   Total$205 $13 $— $218 


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2023
For the three months ended April 1, 2023, the Company recorded total restructuring charges of $1.9 million, primarily for employee termination costs. These charges primarily related to the reorganization of certain manufacturing, selling and administrative functions within the Transportation segment’s commercial vehicle business and the reorganization of certain selling and administrative functions within the Electronics segment due to the C&K acquisition.

2022
For the three months ended April 2, 2022, the Company recorded total restructuring charges of $0.2 million, primarily for employee termination costs. These charges are primarily related to the reorganization of certain manufacturing, selling and administrative functions within the Electronics segment.

The restructuring liability as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is $1.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The restructuring liability is included within accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company anticipates the remaining payments associated with employee terminations will primarily be completed in fiscal year 2023.


8. Debt
 
The carrying amounts of debt at April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
 
(in thousands)April 1, 2023December 31, 2022
Revolving Credit Facility$100,000 $100,000 
Term Loan294,375 296,250 
Euro Senior Notes, Series A due 2023127,706 124,716 
Euro Senior Notes, Series B due 2028103,693 101,265 
U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2022— — 
U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2027100,000 100,000 
U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 202550,000 50,000 
U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2030125,000 125,000 
U.S. Senior Notes, due 2032100,000 100,000 
Other8,651 9,113 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(4,571)(4,847)
Total debt1,004,854 1,001,497 
Less: Current maturities(137,929)(134,874)
Total long-term debt$866,925 $866,623 
 
Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan

On June 30, 2022, the Company amended and restated its Credit Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2020 (the “Credit Agreement”) to effect certain changes, including, among other changes: (i) adding a $300 million unsecured term loan credit facility; (ii) making certain financial and non-financial covenants less restrictive on the Company and its subsidiaries; (iii) replacing LIBOR-based interest rate benchmarks and modifying performance-based interest rate margins; and (iv) extending the maturity date to June 30, 2027 (the “Maturity Date”). Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Company may, from time to time, increase the size of the revolving credit facility or enter into one or more tranches of term loans in minimum increments of $25 million if there is no event of default and the Company is in compliance with certain financial covenants.

Loans made under the available credit facility pursuant to the Credit Agreement ("the Credit Facility") bear interest at the Company’s option, at either Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), fixed for interest periods of one, two, three or six-month periods, plus 1.00% to 1.75%, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% or at the bank’s Base Rate, as defined in the Credit Agreement, plus —% to 0.75%, based upon the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Company is also required to pay commitment fees on unused portions of the Credit Facility ranging from 0.10% to 0.175%, based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement includes representations, covenants and events of default that are customary for financing transactions of this nature.

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Under the Credit Agreement, revolving loans may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed until the Maturity Date, at which time all amounts borrowed must be repaid. The Company borrowed $300.0 million under a term loan on June 30, 2022. The principal balance of the term loans must be repaid in quarterly installments on the last day of each calendar quarter in the amount of $1.9 million commencing September 30, 2022, through June 30, 2024, and in the amount of $3.8 million commencing September 30, 2024, through March 31, 2027, with the remaining outstanding principal balance payable in full on the Maturity Date. Accrued interest on the loans is payable in arrears on each interest payment date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified in the Credit Agreement. Subject to certain conditions, (i) the Company may terminate or reduce the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, as defined in the Credit Agreement, in whole or in part, and (ii) the Company may prepay the revolving loans or the term loans at any time, without premium or penalty. During the three months ended April 1, 2023, the Company made payments of $1.9 million on its term loan. The revolving loan and term loan balance under the Credit Facility was $100.0 million and $294.4 million, respectively, as of April 1, 2023.

On May 12, 2022, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage interest rate risk exposure, effectively converting the interest rate on the Company's SOFR based floating-rate loans to a fixed-rate. The interest rate swap, with a notional value of $200 million, was designated as a cash flow hedge against the variability of cash flows associated with the Company's SOFR based loans scheduled to mature on June 30, 2027.

As of April 1, 2023, the effective interest rate on revolving loan and term loan outstanding borrowings was 5.91%.
As of April 1, 2023, the Company had no outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Facility and had $600.0 million of borrowing capacity available under the revolving Credit Facility. As of April 1, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.

Senior Notes
 
On December 8, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold €212 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. The funding date for the Euro denominated senior notes occurred on December 8, 2016 for €117 million in aggregate amount of 1.14% Senior Notes, Series A, due December 8, 2023 (“Euro Senior Notes, Series A due 2023”), and €95 million in aggregate amount of 1.83% Senior Notes, Series B due December 8, 2028 (“Euro Senior Notes, Series B due 2028”) (together, the “Euro Senior Notes”). Interest on the Euro Senior Notes is payable semiannually on June 8 and December 8, commencing June 8, 2017.
 
On December 8, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $125 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. On February 15, 2017, $25 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.03% Senior Notes, Series A, due February 15, 2022 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2022”), and $100 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.74% Senior Notes, Series B, due February 15, 2027 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2027”) were funded. During the first quarter of 2022, the Company paid off $25 million of U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due on February 15, 2022. Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2027 is payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15, commencing August 15, 2017.
 
On November 15, 2017, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $175 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. On January 16, 2018, $50 million aggregate principal amount of 3.48% Senior Notes, Series A, due February 15, 2025 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2025”) and $125 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.78% Senior Notes, Series B, due February 15, 2030 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2030”) (together, the “U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030”) were funded. Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030 is payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15, commencing on August 15, 2018.
 
On May 18, 2022, the above note purchase agreements were amended to, among other things, update certain terms, including financial covenants to be consistent with the terms of the restated Credit Agreement and the 2022 Purchase Agreement, as defined below.
On May 18, 2022, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (“2022 Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company issued and funded on July 18, 2022 $100 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.33% Senior Notes, due June 30, 2032 (“U.S. Senior Notes, due 2032”) (together with the U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030, the Euro Senior Notes and the U.S. Senior Notes due 2022 and 2027, the “Senior Notes”). Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2032 is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 30, commencing on December 30, 2022.

The Senior Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, or applicable state securities laws. The Senior Notes are general unsecured senior obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company.
 
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The Senior Notes are subject to certain customary covenants, including limitations on the Company’s ability, with certain exceptions, to engage in mergers, consolidations, asset sales and transactions with affiliates, to engage in any business that would substantially change the general business of the Company, and to incur liens. In addition, the Company is required to satisfy certain financial covenants and tests relating to, among other matters, interest coverage and leverage. At April 1, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Senior Notes.
 
The Company may redeem the Senior Notes upon the satisfaction of certain conditions and the payment of a make-whole amount to noteholders and are required to offer to repurchase the Senior Notes at par following certain events, including a change of control.

Interest paid on all Company debt was $11.0 million and $6.0 million for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, respectively.


9. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
 
For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis, a three-level hierarchy of measurements based upon observable and unobservable inputs is used to arrive at fair value. Observable inputs are developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about valuation based on the best information available in the circumstances. Depending on the inputs, the Company classifies each fair value measurement as follows:
 
Level 1—Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
 
Level 2—Valuations based upon quoted prices for similar instruments, prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, or model-derived valuations, all of whose significant inputs are observable, and
 
Level 3—Valuations based upon one or more significant unobservable inputs
.
There were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the period.

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value and their classification in the valuation hierarchy.
 
Cash Equivalents
 
Cash equivalents primarily consist of money market funds, which are held with an institution with sound credit rating and are highly liquid. The Company classified cash equivalents as Level 1 and are valued at cost which approximates fair value.

Investments in Equity Securities
 
Investments in equity securities listed on a national market or exchange are valued at the last sales price and classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy and recorded in Investments and Other long-term assets.

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

On May 12, 2022, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage interest rate risk exposure, effectively converting the interest rate on the Company's SOFR based floating-rate loans to a fixed-rate. The interest rate swap, with a notional value of $200 million, was designated as a cash flow hedge against the variability of cash flows associated with the Company's SOFR based loans scheduled to mature on June 30, 2027. The fair value of the interest rate swap was valued using an independent third-party valuation model. Pursuant to this model, changes in fair value of derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss until the underlying transactions are recognized in earnings. The primary inputs into the valuation of the interest rate swap are interest yield curves, interest rate volatility, credit risk, credit spreads and other market information. The interest rate swap is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, since all significant inputs are corroborated by market observable data.

The use of derivatives creates exposure to credit risk relating to potential losses that could be recognized in the event that the counterparties to these instruments fail to perform their obligations under the contracts. The Company seeks to minimize this risk by limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings and monitoring the total value of
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positions with individual counterparties. In the event of a default by one of our counterparties, the Company may not receive payments provided for under the terms of our derivatives.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

On July 14, 2022, the Company entered into a foreign currency exchange forward contract to mitigate the currency fluctuation risk between the Euro and U.S. dollar on its Euro denominated Senior Notes, Series A due 2023. The notional value of the forward contract at April 1, 2023 was €117.0 million and expires on December 7, 2023. The foreign currency contract was not designated as a hedge instrument and is marked to market on a monthly basis. As a result, changes in fair value are reported in Foreign exchange (gain) loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the foreign currency forward contract was valued using market exchange rates by a third party and classified as a Level 2 input under the fair value hierarchy.

As of April 1, 2023, the fair values of our derivative financial instrument and their classifications on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:


(in thousands)
Consolidated Balance Sheet ClassificationApril 1, 2023
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Interest rate swap agreement:
Designated as cash flow hedgePrepaid expenses and other current assets$3,593 
Other long-term assets$1,773 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Foreign exchange forward contractPrepaid expenses and other current assets$7,092 

The pre-tax gains recognized on derivative financial instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended April 1, 2023 were as follows:
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)Classification of Gain Recognized in the
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
April 1, 2023
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Interest rate swap agreementInterest expense$(975)
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Foreign exchange forward contractForeign exchange (gain) loss$(819)

The pre-tax gain recognized on derivative financial instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended April 1, 2023 was as follows:
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)April 1, 2023
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Interest rate swap agreement$(5,366)

The pre-tax gain of $3.6 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings is expected to be recognized during the next twelve months.

Mutual Funds
 
The Company has a non-qualified Supplemental Retirement and Savings Plan which provides additional retirement benefits for certain management employees and named executive officers by allowing participants to defer a portion of their annual compensation. The Company maintains accounts for participants through which participants make investment elections. The marketable securities are classified as Level 1 under the fair value hierarchy as they are maintained in mutual funds with readily determinable fair value and recorded in Other long-term assets.
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There were no changes during the quarter ended April 1, 2023 to the Company’s valuation techniques used to measure asset and liability fair values on a recurring basis. As of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company did not hold any non-financial assets or liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

The following table presents assets measured at fair value by classification within the fair value hierarchy as of April 1, 2023:
 
 Fair Value Measurements Using 
(in thousands)Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Cash equivalents$164,073 $— $— $164,073 
Investments in equity securities12,715 — — 12,715 
Mutual funds17,642 — — 17,642 
   Total $194,430 $— $— $194,430 

The following table presents assets measured at fair value by classification within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2022: 
 Fair Value Measurements Using 
(in thousands)Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Cash equivalents$304,101 $— $— $304,101 
Investments in equity securities10,653 — — 10,653 
Mutual funds14,094 — — 14,094 
   Total$328,848 $— $— $328,848 

In addition to the methods and assumptions used for the financial instruments recorded at fair value as discussed above, the following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of other financial instruments that are not marked to market on a recurring basis. The Company’s other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable and its long-term debt. Due to their short-term maturity, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable approximate their fair values. The Company’s revolving and term loan debt facilities' fair values approximate book value at April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, as the rates on these borrowings are variable in nature.
 
The carrying value and estimated fair values of the Company’s Euro Senior Notes, Series A and Series B and USD Senior Notes, Series A and Series B, as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
 
 April 1, 2023December 31, 2022
(in thousands)Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Euro Senior Notes, Series A due 2023$127,706 $125,554 $124,716 $122,270 
Euro Senior Notes, Series B due 2028103,693 90,411 101,265 87,119 
USD Senior Notes, Series B due 2027100,000 95,299 100,000 93,764 
USD Senior Notes, Series A due 202550,000 48,700 50,000 48,145 
USD Senior Notes, Series B due 2030125,000 114,593 125,000 112,028 
USD Senior Notes, due 2032100,000 92,406 100,000 90,131 

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10. Benefit Plans
 
The Company has Company-sponsored and mandatory defined benefit pension plans covering employees in the United Kingdom ("U.K."), Germany, the Philippines, China, Japan, Mexico, Italy and France. The amount of the retirement benefits provided under the plans is generally based on years of service and final average pay.
 
The Company recognizes interest cost, expected return on plan assets, and amortization of prior service, net within Other (income) expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022 were as follows: 
 
 For the Three Months Ended
(in thousands)April 1, 2023April 2, 2022
Components of net periodic benefit cost:  
Service cost$692 $768 
Interest cost937 644 
Expected return on plan assets(469)(403)
Amortization of prior service and net actuarial loss11 101 
Net periodic benefit cost$1,171 $1,110 

The Company expects to make approximately $2.0 million of contributions to the plans and pay $1.9 million of benefits directly in 2023.

The Company also sponsors certain post-employment plans in foreign countries and other statutory benefit plans. The Company recorded expense of $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, respectively, in Cost of Sales and Other (income) expense, net within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. The pre-tax amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) as components of net periodic benefit costs for these plans were nominal and $0.1 million for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, respectively.

11. Other Comprehensive Income

Changes in other comprehensive income by component were as follows:
(in thousands)Three Months Ended
April 1, 2023
Pre-taxTaxNet of Tax
Defined benefit pension plan and other adjustments$24 $(18)$
Cash flow hedge(3,313)795 (2,518)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (a)16,068 (273)15,795 
Total change in other comprehensive income (loss)$12,779 $504 $13,283 
(a) The tax shown above within the foreign currency translation adjustments is the U.S. tax associated with the foreign currency translation adjustments of earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries which have been previously taxed in the U.S. and are not permanently reinvested.

The following tables set forth the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022:
 
(in thousands)Defined benefit pension plan and other adjustmentsCash flow hedgeForeign currency
translation adjustment
Accumulated other
comprehensive loss
Balance at December 31, 2022$(2,193)$6,596 $(100,167)$(95,764)
Activity in the period(2,518)15,795 13,283 
Balance at April 1, 2023$(2,187)$4,078 $(84,372)$(82,481)
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(in thousands)Defined benefit pension plan and other adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustmentAccumulated other comprehensive loss
Balance at January 1, 2022$(11,928)$(61,535)$(73,463)
Activity in the period310 (2,513)(2,203)
Balance at April 2, 2022$(11,618)$(64,048)$(75,666)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022 were as follows:
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)April 1, 2023April 2, 2022
Pension and Postemployment plans:
Amortization of prior service and net actuarial (gain) loss$(11)$197 

The Company recognizes the amortization of prior service costs in Other (income) expense, net within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.


12. Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three months ended April 1, 2023 was 18.5%, compared to the effective tax rate for the three months ended April 2, 2022 of 12.4%. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2023 is higher than the effective tax rate for the comparable 2022 period, primarily due to the impact in the 2022 period of a one-time deduction that resulted in a net benefit of $7.2 million from the dissolution of one of the Company’s affiliates. The effective tax rates for both periods were lower than the applicable U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to income earned in lower tax jurisdictions, while for the 2022 period, the effective tax rate also was lower due to the impact of the one-time deduction referred to in the preceding sentence.


13. Earnings Per Share
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: 
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share amounts)April 1, 2023April 2, 2022
Numerator:
Net income as reported$88,745 $117,518 
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic24,782 24,689 
Effect of dilutive securities280 292 
Diluted25,062 24,981 
Earnings Per Share:
Basic earnings per share$3.58 $4.76 
Diluted earnings per share$3.54 $4.70 
 
Potential shares of common stock relating to stock options and restricted share units excluded from the earnings per share calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive were 90,297 and 57,928 for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, respectively.

Share Repurchase Program

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On April 28, 2021, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a new three year program to repurchase up to $300.0 million in the aggregate of shares of the Company’s common stock for the period May 1, 2021 to April 30, 2024 to replace its previous 2020 program.

The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock for the three months ended April 1, 2023, and April 2, 2022.


14. Related Party Transactions
 
The Company has equity ownership in various investments that are accounted for under the equity method. The following is a description of the investments and related party transactions.
 
Powersem GmbH: The Company owns 45% of the outstanding equity of Powersem GmbH (“Powersem”), a module manufacturer based in Germany.
 
EB-Tech Co., Ltd.: The Company owns approximately 19% of the outstanding equity of EB Tech Co., Ltd. (“EB Tech”), a company with expertise in radiation technology based in South Korea.
 
Automated Technology (Phil), Inc.: The Company owns approximately 24% of the outstanding common shares of Automated Technology (Phil), Inc. (“ATEC”), a supplier located in the Philippines that provides assembly and test services. One member of the Company's Board of Directors serves on the Board of Directors of ATEC.
 Three Months Ended April 1, 2023Three Months Ended April 2, 2022
(in millions)PowersemEB TechATECPowersemEB TechATEC
Sales to related party$0.5 $— $— $— $— $— 
Purchase material/service from related party$1.0 $0.1 $2.7 $0.2 $0.1 $2.9 
 April 1, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)PowersemEB TechATECPowersemEB TechATEC
Accounts payable balance$0.6 $— $2.0 $— $— $1.8 


15. Segment Information
 
The Company and its subsidiaries design, manufacture and sell component, modules and subassemblies to empower the long-term structural themes of sustainability, connectivity and safety. The Company reports its operations by the following segments: Electronics, Transportation, and Industrial. An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, and about which separate financial information is regularly evaluated by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources. The CODM is the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The CODM allocates resources to and assesses the performance of each operating segment using information about its revenue and operating income (loss) before interest and taxes, but does not evaluate the operating segments using discrete balance sheet information.

Sales, marketing, and research and development expenses are charged directly into each operating segment. Purchasing, logistics, customer service, finance, information technology, and human resources are shared functions that are allocated back to the three operating segments. The Company does not report inter-segment revenue because the operating segments do not record it. Certain expenses, determined by the CODM to be strategic in nature and not directly related to segments current results, are not allocated but identified as “Other”. Additionally, the Company does not allocate interest and other income, interest expense, or taxes to operating segments. These costs are not allocated to the segments, as management excludes such costs when assessing the performance of the segments. Although the CODM uses operating income (loss) to evaluate the segments, operating costs included in one segment may benefit other segments. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for the Company as a whole.
 
Electronics Segment: Consists of one of the broadest product offerings in the industry, including fuses and fuse accessories, positive temperature coefficient (“PTC”) resettable fuses, electromechanical switches and interconnect solutions, polymer electrostatic discharge (“ESD”) suppressors, varistors, reed switch based magnetic sensing, gas
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discharge tubes; semiconductor products such as discrete transient voltage suppressor (“TVS”) diodes, TVS diode arrays, protection and switching thyristors, silicon and silicon carbide metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (“MOSFETs”) and diodes; and insulated gate bipolar transistors (“IGBT”) technologies. The segment covers a broad range of end markets, including industrial motor drives and power conversion, automotive electronics, electric vehicle and related charging infrastructure, aerospace, power supplies, data centers and telecommunications, medical devices, alternative energy and energy storage, building and home automation, appliances, and mobile electronics.

Transportation Segment: Formerly known as Automotive segment. The term “Transportation” represents a more comprehensive description of the Company’s broad range of products, and the applications and end markets it serves. Consists of a wide range of circuit protection, power control and sensing technologies for global original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), Tier-one suppliers and parts and aftermarket distributors in passenger vehicle, heavy-duty truck, off-road vehicle, material handling, agricultural, construction and other commercial vehicle end markets. Passenger vehicle products are used in internal combustion engine, hybrid and electric vehicles including blade fuses, battery cable protectors, resettable fuses, high-current fuses, high-voltage fuses, and sensor products designed to monitor the occupant’s safety and environment as well as the vehicle’s powertrain. Commercial vehicle products include fuses, switches, circuit breakers, relays, and power distribution modules and units used in applications serving a number of end markets, including heavy-duty truck, construction, agriculture, material handling and marine.

Industrial Segment: Consists of industrial circuit protection (industrial fuses), industrial controls (protection relays, contactors, transformers, residual current devices, ground fault circuit interrupters, residual current monitors, and arc fault detection devices) and temperature sensors for use in various applications such as renewable energy and energy storage systems, industrial safety, industrial automation, electric vehicle infrastructure, HVAC systems, non-residential construction, MRO, and mining.
 
Segment information is summarized as follows: 
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)April 1, 2023April 2, 2022
Net sales  
Electronics$358,593 $365,821 
Transportation166,641 184,504 
Industrial84,548 73,005 
Total net sales$609,782 $623,330 
Depreciation and amortization
Electronics$19,788 $15,393 
Transportation11,291 10,744 
Industrial3,403 2,161 
Total depreciation and amortization$34,482 $28,298 
Operating income
Electronics$90,162 $120,577 
Transportation8,532 26,308 
Industrial17,141 12,505 
Other (a)
(5,194)(8,800)
Total operating income110,641 150,590 
Interest expense9,646 4,302 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss(1,675)7,736 
Other (income) expense, net(6,233)4,427 
Income before income taxes$108,903 $134,125 
 
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(a) Included in “Other” Operating income for the first quarter of 2023 was $3.3 million of legal and professional fees and other integration expenses related to completed and contemplated acquisitions, and $1.9 million of restructuring, impairment and other charges, primarily related to employee termination costs. See Note 7, Restructuring, Impairment, and Other Charges, for further discussion.

Included in “Other” Operating income for the first quarter of 2022 was $4.8 million of purchase accounting inventory step-up charges, $3.8 million of legal and professional fees and other integration expenses related to completed and contemplated acquisitions, and $0.2 million of restructuring, impairment and other charges, primarily related to employee termination costs. See Note 7, Restructuring, Impairment, and Other Charges, for further discussion.

The Company’s net sales by country were as follows: 

 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)April 1, 2023April 2, 2022
Net sales
United States$212,195 $220,238 
China133,467 164,782 
Other countries (a)
264,120 238,310 
Total net sales$609,782 $623,330 
 
 The Company’s long-lived assets by country were as follows:
 
(in thousands)April 1, 2023December 31, 2022
Long-lived assets
United States$77,246 $76,325 
China135,233 129,094 
Mexico107,427 107,119 
Germany41,049 39,635 
Philippines77,314 77,240 
Other countries (a)
54,099 51,697 
Total long-lived assets$492,368 $481,110 
 
The Company’s additions to long-lived assets by country were as follows:
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)April 1, 2023April 2, 2022
Additions to long-lived assets
United States$4,091 $3,174 
China8,403 6,949 
Mexico3,744 7,918 
Germany1,234 918 
Philippines1,398 6,970 
Other countries(a)
2,593 1,561 
Total additions to long-lived assets$21,463 $27,490 

(a)Each country included in other countries is less than 10% of net sales.


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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PSLRA”).
 
Certain statements in this section and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws and are entitled to the safe-harbor provisions of the PSLRA. These statements include statements regarding the Company’s future performance, as well as management's expectations, beliefs, intentions, plans, estimates or projections relating to the future. Such statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "believes," "expects," "may," "estimates," "will," "should," "plans" or "anticipates" or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, although not all forward-looking statements contain such terms. The Company cautions that forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made, are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, and actual results and outcomes may differ materially from those indicated or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties relating to general economic conditions; the severity and duration of the coronavirus disease 2019 ("COVID-19") pandemic and the measures taken in response thereto and the effects of those items on the Company’s business; product demand and market acceptance; economic conditions; the impact of competitive products and pricing; product quality problems or product recalls; capacity and supply difficulties or constraints; coal mining exposures reserves; cybersecurity matters; failure of an indemnification for environmental liability; exchange rate fluctuations; commodity price fluctuations; the effect of the Company's accounting policies; labor disputes; restructuring costs in excess of expectations; pension plan asset returns less than assumed; uncertainties related to political or regulatory changes; integration of acquisitions may not be achieved in a timely manner, or at all; and other risks that may be detailed in Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the Company's other filings and submissions with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances, new information or otherwise.
 
This report, including the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, should be read in conjunction with information provided in the consolidated financial statements and the related Notes thereto appearing in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is designed to provide information that is supplemental to, and should be read together with, the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Information in MD&A is intended to assist the reader in obtaining an understanding of (i) the consolidated financial statements, (ii) the changes in certain key items within those financial statements from year-to-year, (iii) the primary factors that contributed to those changes, and (iv) any changes in known trends or uncertainties that the Company is aware of and that may have a material effect on future performance. In addition, MD&A provides information about the Company’s segments and how the results of those segments impact the results of operations and financial condition as a whole.



 

 


 
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Executive Overview
 
Founded in 1927, Littelfuse is an industrial technology manufacturing company empowering a sustainable, connected, and safer world. Across more than 20 countries, and with approximately 18,000 global associates, we partner with customers to design and deliver innovative, reliable solutions. Serving over 100,000 end customers, our products are found in a variety of industrial, transportation and electronics end markets – everywhere, every day.

The Company maintains a network of global laboratories and engineering centers that develop new products and product enhancements, provide customer application support and test products for safety, reliability, and regulatory compliance. The Company conducts its business through three reportable segments: Electronics, Transportation, and Industrial. Within these segments, the Company designs, manufactures and sells components and modules empowering a sustainable, connected, and safer world. Our products protect against electrostatic discharge, power surges, short circuits, voltage spikes and other harmful occurrences, safely and efficiently control power and improve productivity and are used to identify and detect temperature, proximity, flow speed and fluid level in various applications.

Executive Summary
 
For the first quarter of 2023, the Company recognized net sales of $609.8 million, a decrease of $13.5 million, or 2.2% as compared to $623.3 million in the first quarter of 2022 including $10.0 million or 1.6% of unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates. The decrease in net sales was due to lower volumes in the Electronics and Transportation segments that more than offset $42.5 million or 6.8% and $2.7 million or 0.4% of incremental net sales from the C&K and Western Automation acquisitions, respectively, and higher volume in the Industrial segment. The Company recognized net income of $88.7 million, or $3.54 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2023 compared to $117.5 million, or $4.70 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2022. The decrease in net income was primarily due to a decrease in operating income in the Electronics and Transportation segments driven by lower volume.

On February 3, 2023, the Company acquired Western Automation Research and Development Limited (“Western Automation”) for approximately $162 million in cash. Headquartered in Galway, Ireland, Western Automation is a designer and manufacturer of electrical shock protection devices used across a broad range of high-growth end markets, including e-Mobility off-board charging infrastructure, industrial safety and renewables. Western Automation has annualized sales of approximately $25 million and will be reported within the company’s Industrial segment. The company does not expect the acquisition to have a material impact to its 2023 financial results. The Company financed the transaction with cash on hand.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $53.4 million for the three months ended April 1, 2023 as compared to $51.7 million for the three months ended April 2, 2022. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to reductions in working capital, partially offset by lower cash earnings.

Risks Related to Market Conditions

The Company continues to operate in a challenging macro environment, including but not limited to, supply chain disruptions, varying regional dynamics, and some pockets of end market softness, and the ongoing war in Ukraine. The Company does not have any direct operations in Ukraine or Russia. The war has had a modest impact on the Company, including higher transportation costs due to the Company modifying its shipping logistics as well as suspending sales into and purchases from Russia.

Results of Operations
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations for the periods presented. The first quarter of 2023 includes $3.3 million of legal and professional fees and other integration expenses related to completed and contemplated acquisitions, and $1.9 million of restructuring, impairment and other charges, primarily related to employee termination costs. See Note 7, Restructuring, Impairment, and Other Charges, for further discussion.

The first quarter of 2022 includes $4.8 million of purchase accounting inventory step-up charges, $3.8 million of legal and professional fees and other integration expenses related to completed and other contemplated acquisitions, and $0.2 million of restructuring, impairment and other charges, primarily related to employee termination costs. See Note 7, Restructuring, Impairment, and Other Charges, for further discussion.


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 First Quarter
(in thousands)20232022Change%
Change
Net sales$609,782 $623,330 $(13,548)(2.2)%
Cost of sales364,825 364,734 91 — %
Gross profit244,957 258,596 (13,639)(5.3)%
Operating expenses134,316 108,006 26,310 24.4 %
Operating income 110,641 150,590 (39,949)(26.5)%
Income before income taxes108,903 134,125 (25,222)(18.8)%
Income taxes20,158 16,607 3,551 21.4 %
Net income$88,745 $117,518 $(28,773)(24.5)%

Net Sales
 
Net sales decreased $13.5 million, or 2.2%, for the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022 including $10.0 million or 1.6% of unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates. The sales decrease was due to lower volume in the Electronics and Transportation segments that more than offset $42.5 million or 6.8% and $2.7 million or 0.4% of incremental net sales associated with the C&K and Western Automation acquisitions included in the Electronics and Industrial segments, respectively, and higher volume in the Industrial segment.


Cost of Sales

Cost of sales was $364.8 million, or 59.8% of net sales, in the first quarter of 2023, compared to $364.7 million, or 58.5% of net sales, in the first quarter of 2022. As a percent of net sales, cost of sales increased 1.3% driven by lower volumes in the Electronics and Transportation segments, partially offset by volume leverage, and favorable product mix from the Industrial segment.

Gross Profit
 
Gross profit was $245.0 million, or 40.2% of net sales, in the first quarter of 2023 compared to $258.6 million, or 41.5% of net sales, for the first quarter of 2022. The $13.6 million decrease in gross profit was primarily due to lower volume in the Electronics and Transportation segments, partially offset by the acquisition of C&K within Electronics segment, and volume leverage and favorable product mix from the Industrial segment and $4.8 million or 0.8% of purchase accounting inventory charges recorded during the first quarter of 2022.

Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses were $134.3 million, or 22.0% of net sales, for the first quarter of 2023 compared to $108.0 million, or 17.3% of net sales, for the first quarter of 2022. The increase in operating expenses of $26.3 million was primarily due to higher selling, general, and administrative expenses of $12.8 million, research and development expenses of $7.7 million, and higher amortization expense of $4.1 million mainly due to the C&K and Western Automation acquisitions.

Operating Income
 
Operating income was $110.6 million, representing a decrease of $39.9 million, or 26.5%, for the first quarter of 2023 compared to $150.6 million for the first quarter of 2022. The decrease in operating income was due to lower gross profit from the Electronics and Transportation segments and higher operating expenses as noted above. Operating margins decreased from 24.2% in the first quarter of 2022 to 18.1% in the first quarter of 2023 driven by lower volumes in the Electronics and Transportation segments and the higher operating expenses mentioned above.
  
Income Before Income Taxes
 
Income before income taxes was $108.9 million, or 17.9% of net sales, for the first quarter of 2023 compared to $134.1 million, or 21.5% of net sales, for the first quarter of 2022. In addition to the factors impacting comparative results for operating income discussed above, income before income taxes was primarily impacted by foreign exchange gains of $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to foreign exchange losses of $7.7 million during the first quarter of 2022 and unrealized gains of
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$1.8 million during the first quarter of 2023 compared to unrealized losses of $4.7 million during the first quarter of 2022 related to the Company's equity investment.

Income Taxes
 
Income tax expense for the first quarter of 2023 was $20.2 million, or an effective tax rate of 18.5%, compared to $16.6 million, or an effective tax rate of 12.4%, for the first quarter of 2022. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2023 is higher than the effective tax rate for the comparable 2022 period, primarily due to the impact of a one-time deduction in the first quarter of 2022 that resulted in a net benefit of $7.2 million from the dissolution of one of the Company’s affiliates. The effective tax rates for both periods were lower than the applicable U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to income earned in lower tax jurisdictions, while for the 2022 period, the effective tax rate also was lower due to the impact of the one-time deduction referred to in the preceding sentence.

Segment Results of Operations
 
The Company reports its operations by the following segments: Electronics, Transportation and Industrial. Segment information is described more fully in Note 15, Segment Information, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report.
 
The following table is a summary of the Company’s net sales by segment:
 
 First Quarter
(in thousands)20232022Change%
Change
Electronics$358,593 $365,821 $(7,228)(2.0)%
Transportation166,641 184,504 (17,863)(9.7)%
Industrial84,548 73,005 11,543 15.8 %
Total$609,782 $623,330 $(13,548)(2.2)%

Electronics Segment
 
Net sales decreased $7.2 million, or 2.0%, in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022 and included unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $4.7 million. The sales decrease was mainly due to lower volume from the Electronics products business driven by inventory rebalancing at certain distributors and reduced demand across certain electronics markets, including consumer facing and personal electronics, and telecom, which more than offset the incremental net sales of $42.5 million from the C&K acquisition and $14.1 million of higher volume from the semiconductor business driven by increased demand predominantly in our industrial and medical end markets.

Transportation Segment
 
Net sales decreased $17.9 million, or 9.7%, in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022 and included unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $4.8 million. The commercial vehicle business net sales declined $9.7 million driven by reduced demand across various commercial vehicle end markets and inventory rebalancing at certain distributors, partially offset by price realization. The automotive sensors and passenger car products businesses had net sales declines of $5.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively, primarily due to lower demand in China and certain automotive customers rebalancing their inventory levels of the Company's products, partially offset by price realization.

Industrial Segment
 
Net sales increased by $11.5 million, or 15.8%, in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022, which included unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $0.5 million. The sales increase was primarily due to higher volume in the MRO/construction, renewables and industrial safety end markets, and the acquisition of Western Automation which contributed net sales of $2.7 million.


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Geographic Net Sales Information
 
Net sales by geography represent net sales to customer or distributor locations. The following table is a summary of the Company’s net sales by geography:
 
 First Quarter
(in thousands)20232022Change%
Change
Asia-Pacific$228,012 $260,218 $(32,206)(12.4)%
Americas233,854 237,230 (3,376)(1.4)%
Europe147,916 125,882 22,034 17.5 %
Total$609,782 $623,330 $(13,548)(2.2)%

Asia-Pacific 

Net sales decreased $32.2 million, or 12.4%, in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022 and included unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $4.0 million. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to lower net sales from electronics products business within Electronics segment and lower net sales across all businesses within Transportation segments, partially offset by incremental sales from the acquisition of C&K, and higher volume from the semiconductor business within the Electronics segment.

Americas
 
Net sales decreased $3.4 million, or 1.4%, in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022 and included unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $0.3 million. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to lower net sales from Electronics and Transportation segments, partially offset by incremental sales from C&K acquisition within the Electronics segment, and higher volume within the Industrial segment compared to the first quarter of 2022.

Europe 
 
Net sales increased $22.0 million, or 17.5%, in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022 and included unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $5.7 million. The increase in net sales was primarily due to incremental sales from the acquisition of C&K, increased volume from the semiconductor business within the Electronics segment, and incremental sales from the Western Automation acquisition included within the Industrial segment compared to the first quarter of 2022.

Liquidity and Capital Resources 
 
The Company has historically supported its liquidity needs through cash flows from operations. Management expects that the Company’s (i) current level of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, (ii) current and forecasted cash flows from operations, (iii) availability under existing funding arrangements, and (iv) access to capital in the capital markets will provide sufficient funds to support the Company’s operations, capital expenditures, investments, and debt obligations on both a short-term and long-term basis.

Cash and cash equivalents were $425.1 million as of April 1, 2023, a decrease of $137.5 million as compared to December 31, 2022. As of April 1, 2023, $79.9 million of the Company's $425.1 million cash and cash equivalents was held by U.S. subsidiaries.

Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan

On June 30, 2022, the Company amended and restated its Credit Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2020 (the “Credit Agreement”) to effect certain changes, including, among other changes: (i) adding a $300 million unsecured term loan credit facility; (ii) making certain financial and non-financial covenants less restrictive on the Company and its subsidiaries; (iii) replacing LIBOR-based interest rate benchmarks and modifying performance-based interest rate margins; and (iv) extending the maturity date to June 30, 2027 (the “Maturity Date”). Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Company may, from time to time, increase the size of the revolving credit facility or enter into one or more tranches of term loans in minimum increments of $25 million if there is no event of default and the Company is in compliance with certain financial covenants.
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Loans made under the available credit facility pursuant to the Credit Agreement ("the Credit Facility") bear interest at the Company’s option, at either Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), fixed for interest periods of one, two, three or six-month periods, plus 1.00% to 1.75%, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% or at the bank’s Base Rate, as defined in the Credit Agreement, plus 0.00% to 0.75%, based upon the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Company is also required to pay commitment fees on unused portions of the Credit Facility ranging from 0.10% to 0.175%, based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement includes representations, covenants and events of default that are customary for financing transactions of this nature.

Under the Credit Agreement, revolving loans may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed until the Maturity Date, at which time all amounts borrowed must be repaid. The Company borrowed $300.0 million under a term loan on June 30, 2022. The principal balance of the term loans must be repaid in quarterly installments on the last day of each calendar quarter in the amount of $1.9 million commencing September 30, 2022, through June 30, 2024, and in the amount of $3.8 million commencing September 30, 2024, through March 31, 2027, with the remaining outstanding principal balance payable in full on the Maturity Date. Accrued interest on the loans is payable in arrears on each interest payment date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified in the Credit Agreement. Subject to certain conditions, (i) the Company may terminate or reduce the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, as defined in the Credit Agreement, in whole or in part, and (ii) the Company may prepay the revolving loans or the term loans at any time, without premium or penalty. During the three months ended April 1, 2023, the Company made payments of $1.9 million on its term loan. The revolving loan and term loan balance under the Credit Facility was $100.0 million and $294.4 million, respectively, as of April 1, 2023.

On May 12, 2022, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage interest rate risk exposure, effectively converting the interest rate on the Company's SOFR based floating-rate loans to a fixed-rate. The interest rate swap, with a notional value of $200 million, was designated as a cash flow hedge against the variability of cash flows associated with the Company's SOFR based loans scheduled to mature on June 30, 2027.

As of April 1, 2023, the effective interest rate on revolving loan and term loan outstanding borrowings was 5.91%.

As of April 1, 2023, the Company had no outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Facility and had $600.0 million of borrowing capacity available under the revolving Credit Facility. As of April 1, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.
 
Senior Notes
 
On December 8, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold €212 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. The funding date for the Euro denominated senior notes occurred on December 8, 2016 for €117 million in aggregate amount of 1.14% Senior Notes, Series A, due December 8, 2023 (“Euro Senior Notes, Series A due 2023”), and €95 million in aggregate amount of 1.83% Senior Notes, Series B due December 8, 2028 (“Euro Senior Notes, Series B due 2028”) (together, the “Euro Senior Notes”). Interest on the Euro Senior Notes is payable semiannually on June 8 and December 8, commencing June 8, 2017.
 
On December 8, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $125 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. On February 15, 2017, $25 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.03% Senior Notes, Series A, due February 15, 2022 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2022”), and $100 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.74% Senior Notes, Series B, due February 15, 2027 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2027”) were funded. During the first quarter of 2022, the Company paid off $25 million of U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due on February 15, 2022. Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2027 is payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15, commencing August 15, 2017.
 
On November 15, 2017, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $175 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. On January 16, 2018, $50 million aggregate principal amount of 3.48% Senior Notes, Series A, due February 15, 2025 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2025”) and $125 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.78% Senior Notes, Series B, due February 15, 2030 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2030”) (together, the “U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030”) were funded. Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030 is payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15, commencing on August 15, 2018.
 
On May 18, 2022, the above note purchase agreements were amended to, among other things, update certain terms, including financial covenants to be consistent with the terms of the restated Credit Agreement and the 2022 Purchase Agreement, as defined below.

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On May 18, 2022, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (“2022 Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company issued and funded on July 18, 2022 $100 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.33% Senior Notes, due June 30, 2032 (“U.S. Senior Notes, due 2032”) (together with the U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030, the Euro Senior Notes and the U.S. Senior Notes due 2022 and 2027, the “Senior Notes”). Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2032 is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 30, commencing on December 30, 2022.

Debt Covenants
The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement and Senior Notes as of April 1, 2023 and currently expects to remain in compliance based on management’s estimates of operating and financial results for 2023. As of April 1, 2023, the Company met all the conditions required to borrow under the Credit Agreement and management expects the Company to continue to meet the applicable borrowing conditions.

Acquisitions
On February 3, 2023, the Company acquired Western Automation for approximately $162 million in cash. Headquartered in Galway, Ireland, Western Automation is a designer and manufacturer of electrical shock protection devices used across a broad range of high-growth end markets, including e-Mobility off-board charging infrastructure, industrial safety and renewables. At the time the Company and Western Automation entered into the definitive agreement, Western Automation had annualized sales of approximately $25 million. The business is reported within the Company’s Industrial segment. The Company financed the transaction with cash on hand.

Dividends
 
During the first quarter of 2023 the Company paid quarterly dividends of $14.9 million to the shareholders. On May 2, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company declared quarterly cash dividend of $0.60 per share, payable on June 8, 2023 to stockholders of record as of May 25, 2023.



Cash Flow Overview
 
 First Three Months
(in thousands)20232022
Net cash provided by operating activities$53,407 $51,731 
Net cash used in investing activities(183,188)(29,788)
Net cash used in financing activities(12,204)(37,070)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash4,571 (2,738)
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(137,414)(17,865)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period564,939 482,836 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$427,525 $464,971 
 
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
 
Operating cash inflows are largely attributable to sales of the Company’s products. Operating cash outflows are largely attributable to recurring expenditures for raw materials, labor, rent, interest, taxes and other operating activities.
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $53.4 million for the three months ended April 1, 2023 as compared to $51.7 million for the three months ended April 2, 2022. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to reductions in working capital, partially offset by lower cash earnings

Cash Flow from Investing Activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $183.2 million for the three months ended April 1, 2023 compared to $29.8 million during the three months ended April 2, 2022. Net cash paid for West Automation acquisition was $158.3 million during the three months ended April 1, 2023. Capital expenditures were $25.7 million, representing a decrease of $4.1 million compared to three months ended April 2, 2022
 
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Cash Flow from Financing Activities
 
Net cash used in financing activities was $12.2 million for the three months ended April 1, 2023 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $37.1 million for the three months ended April 2, 2022. During the three months ended April 2, 2022, the Company paid $25.0 million of U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due on February 15, 2022. Additionally, the Company paid dividends of $14.9 million and $13.1 million in the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, respectively. 

Share Repurchase Program
 
On April 28, 2021, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a new three-year program to repurchase up to $300 million in the aggregate of shares of the Company’s common stock for the period May 1, 2021 to April 30, 2024 to replace its previous 2020 program.

The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock for the three months ended April 1, 2023, and April 2, 2022.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of April 1, 2023, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined under SEC rules. Specifically, the Company was not liable for guarantees of indebtedness owed by third parties, the Company was not directly liable for the debt of any unconsolidated entity and the Company did not have any retained or contingent interest in assets. The Company does not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In connection with the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company uses estimates and makes judgments and assumptions about future events that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and the related disclosures. The assumptions, estimates, and judgments are based on historical experience, current trends, and other factors the Company believes are relevant at the time it prepares the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
The significant accounting policies and critical accounting estimates are consistent with those discussed in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Information, to the consolidated financial statements and the MD&A section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. During the three months ended April 1, 2023, there were no significant changes in the application of critical accounting policies.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
See Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. During the three months ended April 1, 2023, there have been no material changes in the Company's exposure to market risk.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 
 
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
 
In connection with the preparation of this report, management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of April 1, 2023. Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the quarter ended April 1, 2023, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
 
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
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There were no other changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended April 1, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 
 
None.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 
 
There have been no material changes in the Company's risk factors from those disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for its year ended December 31, 2022.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 
 
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
None.
 
Purchases of Equity Securities

On April 28, 2021, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a new three year program to repurchase up to $300.0 million in the aggregate of shares of the Company’s common stock for the period May 1, 2021 to April 30, 2024 to replace its previous 2020 program.

The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022.
 
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 
 
None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 
 
None.
 
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION 
 
None.
 
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Incorporated by Reference Herein
ExhibitDescriptionFormExhibitFiling DateFile No.
3.18-K3.12/3/20230-20388
31.1*
  
31.2*
  
32.1**
  
101
The following financial information from LITTELFUSE, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 1, 2023 formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) includes: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity , (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104
The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 1, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL.
*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.
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SIGNATURES
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 1, 2023, to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 Littelfuse, Inc. 
    
By:/s/ Meenal A. Sethna 
  Meenal A. Sethna 
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
   
Date: May 3, 2023
By:/s/ Jeffrey G. Gorski 
  Jeffrey G. Gorski 
 Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

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