Logan Ridge Finance Corp. - Quarter Report: 2016 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2016
¨ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File Number |
Exact name of registrant as specified in
its office, telephone number and state or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization |
I.R.S. Employer Identification Number | ||
814-01022 |
Capitala Finance Corp. 4201 Congress St., Suite 360 Charlotte, North Carolina Telephone: (704) 376-5502 State of Incorporation: Maryland |
90-0945675 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Capitala Finance Corp. | Yes x No ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Capitala Finance Corp. | Yes ¨ No ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
Capitala Finance Corp. | Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | x |
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Capitala Finance Corp. | Yes ¨ No x |
The number of shares of Capitala Finance Corp.’s common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of May 6, 2016 was 15,806,260.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2 |
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
As of | ||||||||
March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Investments at fair value | ||||||||
Non-control/non-affiliate investments (amortized cost of $387,712 and $391,031, respectively) | $ | 401,251 | $ | 404,513 | ||||
Affiliate investments (amortized cost of $94,520 and $99,290, respectively) | 100,161 | 117,350 | ||||||
Control investments (amortized cost of $104,588 and $79,866, respectively) | 98,329 | 70,593 | ||||||
Total investments at fair value (amortized cost of $586,820 and $570,187, respectively) | 599,741 | 592,456 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 14,346 | 34,105 | ||||||
Interest and dividend receivable | 6,537 | 5,390 | ||||||
Due from related parties | 256 | 256 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 386 | 503 | ||||||
Other assets | 79 | 108 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 621,345 | $ | 632,818 | ||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||
SBA debentures (net of deferred financing costs of $3,378 and $3,537, respectively) | $ | 178,822 | $ | 180,663 | ||||
Notes (net of deferred financing costs of $3,447 and $3,583, respectively) | 109,991 | 109,855 | ||||||
Credit Facility (net of deferred financing costs of $1,409 and $1,649, respectively) | 71,591 | 68,351 | ||||||
Due to related parties | 4 | 6 | ||||||
Management and incentive fee payable | 2,368 | 1,687 | ||||||
Interest and financing fees payable | 1,150 | 2,987 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | - | 467 | ||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 363,926 | $ | 364,016 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 2) | ||||||||
NET ASSETS | ||||||||
Common stock, par value $.01, 100,000,000 common shares authorized, 15,799,635 and 15,777,345 common shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 158 | 158 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital | 239,331 | 239,104 | ||||||
Undistributed net investment income | 8,570 | 8,570 | ||||||
Accumulated net realized loss from investments | (3,561 | ) | (1,299 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | 12,921 | 22,269 | ||||||
Total net assets | 257,419 | 268,802 | ||||||
Total liabilities and net assets | $ | 621,345 | $ | 632,818 | ||||
Net asset value per share | $ | 16.29 | $ | 17.04 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
INVESTMENT INCOME | ||||||||
Interest and fee income: | ||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments | $ | 10,747 | $ | 7,675 | ||||
Affiliate investments | 1,363 | 3,591 | ||||||
Control investments | 2,854 | 1,639 | ||||||
Total interest and fee income | 14,964 | 12,905 | ||||||
Payment-in-kind interest and dividend income: | ||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments | 878 | 314 | ||||||
Affiliate investments | 95 | 257 | ||||||
Control investments | 231 | 198 | ||||||
Total payment-in-kind interest and dividend income | 1,204 | 769 | ||||||
Dividend income: | ||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments | 205 | 153 | ||||||
Affiliate investments | 29 | 29 | ||||||
Control investments | 1,045 | 184 | ||||||
Total dividend income | 1,279 | 366 | ||||||
Interest income from cash and cash equivalents | 2 | 1 | ||||||
Total investment income | 17,449 | 14,041 | ||||||
EXPENSES | ||||||||
Interest and financing expenses | 5,023 | 4,637 | ||||||
Base management fee | 2,728 | 2,410 | ||||||
Incentive fees | 1,706 | 1,180 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | 1,168 | 997 | ||||||
Expenses before incentive fee waiver | 10,625 | 9,224 | ||||||
Incentive fee waiver (See Note 6) | (597 | ) | - | |||||
Total expenses, net of incentive fee waiver | 10,028 | 9,224 | ||||||
NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 7,421 | 4,817 | ||||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS: | ||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) from investments: | ||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments | - | 28 | ||||||
Affiliate investments | (2,262 | ) | - | |||||
Control investments | - | 9,312 | ||||||
Total realized gain (loss) from investments | (2,262 | ) | 9,340 | |||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments | (9,348 | ) | (4,290 | ) | ||||
Net gain (loss) on investments | (11,610 | ) | 5,050 | |||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | $ | (4,189 | ) | $ | 9,867 | |||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS PER SHARE RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS – BASIC AND DILUTED | $ | (0.27 | ) | $ | 0.76 | |||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING - BASIC AND DILUTED | 15,785,943 | 12,974,483 | ||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS PAID PER SHARE | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.52 | ||||
DISTRIBUTIONS PAYABLE PER SHARE | $ | - | $ | 0.45 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4 |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
Common Stock | Additional | Accumulated Net | Net
Unrealized Appreciation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Par | Paid in | Undistributed Net | Realized Gains | (Depreciation) on | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Value | Capital | Investment Income | (Losses) | Investments | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2014 | 12,974,420 | $ | 130 | $ | 188,408 | $ | 12,314 | $ | 803 | $ | 39,182 | $ | 240,837 | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income | - | - | - | 4,817 | - | - | 4,817 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain from investments | - | - | - | - | 9,340 | - | 9,340 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments | - | - | - | - | - | (4,290 | ) | (4,290 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment plan | 2,822 | - | 50 | - | - | - | 50 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions declared | - | - | - | (6,098 | ) | (6,484 | ) | - | (12,582 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, March 31, 2015 | 12,977,242 | $ | 130 | $ | 188,458 | $ | 11,033 | $ | 3,659 | $ | 34,892 | $ | 238,172 | |||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2015 | 15,777,345 | $ | 158 | $ | 239,104 | $ | 8,570 | $ | (1,299 | ) | $ | 22,269 | 268,802 | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income | - | - | - | 7,421 | - | - | 7,421 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized loss from investments | - | - | - | - | (2,262 | ) | - | (2,262 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments | - | - | - | - | - | (9,348 | ) | (9,348 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment plan | 22,290 | - | 227 | - | - | - | 227 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions declared | - | - | - | (7,421 | ) | - | - | (7,421 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, March 31, 2016 | 15,799,635 | $ | 158 | $ | 239,331 | $ | 8,570 | $ | (3,561 | ) | $ | 12,921 | $ | 257,419 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | (4,189 | ) | $ | 9,867 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Purchase of investments | (27,523 | ) | (67,233 | ) | ||||
Repayments of investments | 10,186 | 34,556 | ||||||
Net realized (gain)/loss on investments | 2,262 | (9,340 | ) | |||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments | 9,348 | 4,290 | ||||||
Payment-in-kind interest and dividends | (1,204 | ) | (769 | ) | ||||
Accretion of original issue discount on investments | (354 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||
Amortization of deferred financing fees | 535 | 467 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Interest and dividend receivable | (1,147 | ) | (1,816 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses | 117 | 144 | ||||||
Other assets | 29 | (106 | ) | |||||
Due to related parties | (2 | ) | 81 | |||||
Management and incentive fee payable | 681 | 1,024 | ||||||
Interest and financing fees payable | (1,837 | ) | (1,905 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (467 | ) | (266 | ) | ||||
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES | (13,565 | ) | (31,100 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Paydowns on SBA debentures | (2,000 | ) | - | |||||
Proceeds from Credit Facility | 3,000 | 15,000 | ||||||
Distributions paid to shareholders | (7,194 | ) | (6,692 | ) | ||||
Deferred financing fees paid | - | (308 | ) | |||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES | $ | (6,194 | ) | $ | 8,000 | |||
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (19,759 | ) | (23,100 | ) | ||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period | $ | 34,105 | $ | 55,107 | ||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period | $ | 14,346 | $ | 32,007 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 6,217 | $ | 5,826 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS | ||||||||
Distributions declared and payable | $ | - | $ | 5,840 | ||||
Distribution paid through DRIP share issuances | $ | 227 | $ | 50 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6 |
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
(in thousands, except for units)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
Company (4, 5) | Industry | Type of Investment | Principal Amount | Cost | Fair Value | %
of Net Assets | ||||||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliated investments - 155.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||
AAE Acquisition, LLC | Industrial Equipment Rental | Senior Secured Term Debt (12% Cash, Due 3/31/18) (1) | $ | 11,000 | $ | 11,000 | $ | 11,000 | 4.3 | % | ||||||||||
AAE Acquisition, LLC | Industrial Equipment Rental | Membership Units (14% fully diluted) | 17 | 2,161 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
11,017 | 13,161 | 5.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
American Clinical Solutions, LLC | Healthcare | Senior Secured Debt (L+9.5% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 6/11/20) | 9,625 | 9,625 | 9,625 | 3.7 | % | |||||||||||||
9,625 | 9,625 | 3.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
American Exteriors, LLC | Replacement Window Manufacturer | Senior Secured Debt (10%, 4% PIK at company's option, Due 12/31/16) (1)(2) | 5,307 | 3,979 | 3,324 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||
American Exteriors, LLC | Replacement Window Manufacturer | Common Stock Warrants (10% fully diluted) | - | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
3,979 | 3,324 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
B&W Quality Growers, LLC | Farming | Subordinated Debt (14% Cash, Due 7/23/20) | 10,000 | 9,992 | 10,000 | 3.9 | % | |||||||||||||
B&W Quality Growers, LLC | Farming | Membership Unit Warrants (91,739 Units) | 20 | 4,950 | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
10,012 | 14,950 | 5.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Bluestem Brands, Inc. | Online Merchandise Retailer | Senior Secured Term Debt (L+7.5% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 11/7/20) | 4,467 | 4,329 | 4,329 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||||||
4,329 | 4,329 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Boot Barn Holdings, Inc | Western Wear Retail | Common Stock (95,252 shares) (8) | 381 | 895 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
381 | 895 | 0.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Brock Holdings III, Inc. | Industrial Specialty Services | Subordinated Debt (L+8.25% Cash, 1.75% Floor, Due 3/16/18) | 5,000 | 4,895 | 4,895 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||||||
4,895 | 4,895 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Brunswick Bowling Products, Inc. | Bowling Products | Senior Secured Term Debt (L+6.0% Cash, 2% Floor, Due 5/22/20) | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 0.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Brunswick Bowling Products, Inc. | Bowling Products | Subordinated Debt (L+14.25% Cash, 2% Floor, Due 5/22/20) | 6,983 | 6,983 | 6,983 | 2.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Brunswick Bowling Products, Inc. | Bowling Products | Preferred Shares (2,966 shares, 8% PIK) (6) | 3,183 | 3,860 | 1.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
12,166 | 12,843 | 5.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Burke America Parts Group, LLC | Home Repair Parts Manufacturer | Senior Secured Term Debt (9.5% Cash, Due 4/30/20) | 5,000 | 4,875 | 5,000 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Burke America Parts Group, LLC | Home Repair Parts Manufacturer | Membership Units (14 units) | 5 | 751 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
4,880 | 5,751 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Caregiver Services, Inc. | In-Home Healthcare Services | Common Stock (293,186 shares) | 258 | 222 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Caregiver Services, Inc. | In-Home Healthcare Services | Common Stock Warrants (655,908 units) (7) | 264 | 498 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
522 | 720 | 0.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Cedar Electronics Holding Corp. | Consumer Electronics | Subordinated Debt (12% Cash, Due 12/26/20) | 28,300 | 28,300 | 28,300 | 11.0 | % | |||||||||||||
28,300 | 28,300 | 11.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Community Choice Financial, Inc. | Financial Services | Senior Secured Revolving Debt (L+13.0% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 3/27/17) (8) | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 7.8 | % | |||||||||||||
20,000 | 20,000 | 7.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Construction Partners, Inc. | Construction Services | Subordinated Debt (11.5% Cash, Due 6/12/20) | 12,500 | 12,500 | 12,500 | 4.9 | % | |||||||||||||
12,500 | 12,500 | 4.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate Visions, Inc. | Sales & Marketing Services | Subordinated Debt (9% Cash, 2% PIK, Due 11/29/21) | 16,021 | 16,021 | 16,021 | 6.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Corporate Visions, Inc. | Sales & Marketing Services | Common Stock (15,750 shares) | 1,575 | 1,728 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
17,596 | 17,749 | 6.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
CSM Bakery Solutions, LLC | Bakery Supplies Distributor | Subordinated Debt (L+7.75% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 8/7/22) | 17,000 | 16,699 | 16,150 | 6.3 | % | |||||||||||||
16,699 | 16,150 | 6.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
DSW Homes, LLC | Disaster Recovery Homebuilding | Subordinated Debt (L+12% Cash, Due 9/24/18) | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 0.8 | % | |||||||||||||
2,000 | 2,000 | 0.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Emerging Markets Communications, LLC | Satellite Communications | Subordinated Debt (L+9.625% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 7/1/22) | 5,000 | 4,935 | 4,935 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||||||
4,935 | 4,935 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Flavors Holdings, Inc. | Food Product Manufacturer | Senior Secured Term Debt (L+5.75% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 4/3/20) | 7,400 | 7,182 | 6,586 | 2.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Flavors Holdings, Inc. | Food Product Manufacturer | Subordinated Debt (L+10% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 10/3/21) | 12,000 | 11,619 | 10,440 | 4.1 | % | |||||||||||||
18,801 | 17,026 | 6.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Group Cirque du Soleil, Inc. | Entertainment | Subordinated Debt (L+8.25% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 7/8/23) (8) | 1,000 | 986 | 986 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||
986 | 986 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Immersive Media Tactical Solutions, LLC | Specialty Defense Contractor | Senior Secured Term Debt (Due 12/9/19) (13) | 2,400 | 2,000 | 1,532 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||
2,000 | 1,532 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Kelle's Transport Service, LLC | Transportation | Senior Secured Debt (14% Cash, Due 3/31/19) | 14,200 | 14,190 | 14,200 | 5.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Kelle's Transport Service, LLC | Transportation | Preferred Units (1,000 units, 10% PIK Dividend) (6) | 3,181 | 3,181 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Kelle's Transport Service, LLC | Transportation | Common Stock Warrants (15% fully diluted) | 22 | 2,998 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
17,393 | 20,379 | 7.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Maxim Crane Works, L.P. | Crane Rental and Sales | Subordinated Debt (L+9.25% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 11/26/18) | 5,000 | 5,029 | 5,029 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||||||
5,029 | 5,029 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Medical Depot, Inc. | Medical Device Distributor | Subordinated Debt (14% Cash, Due 9/27/20) (1) | 14,667 | 14,667 | 14,667 | 5.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Medical Depot, Inc. | Medical Device Distributor | Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (740 shares) | 1,333 | 11,590 | 4.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
16,000 | 26,257 | 10.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Merlin International, Inc. | IT Government Contracting | Subordinated Debt (12.5% Cash, Due 12/16/19) | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 7.8 | % | |||||||||||||
20,000 | 20,000 | 7.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Nielsen & Bainbridge, LLC | Home Décor Manufacturer | Subordinated Debt (L+9.25% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 8/15/21) | 15,000 | 14,825 | 14,614 | 5.7 | % | |||||||||||||
14,825 | 14,614 | 5.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Nth Degree, Inc. | Business Services | Senior Secured Debt (L+7.0% Cash. 1% Floor, 1% PIK, Due 12/14/20) | 12,287 | 12,287 | 12,287 | 4.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Nth Degree, Inc. | Business Services | Senior Secured Debt (L+11.5% Cash. 1% Floor, 2% PIK, Due 12/14/20) | 9,054 | 9,054 | 9,054 | 3.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Nth Degree, Inc. | Business Services | Preferred Stock (10% PIK dividend) (6) | 3,090 | 3,090 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
24,431 | 24,431 | 9.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Portrait Innovations, Inc. | Professional and Personal Digital Imaging | Senior Secured Term Debt (12% Cash, Due 2/26/20) | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 5.8 | % | |||||||||||||
15,000 | 15,000 | 5.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Sequoia Healthcare Management, LLC | Healthcare Management | Senior Secured Term Debt (12% Cash, 4% PIK, Due 7/17/19) | 11,461 | 11,318 | 11,461 | 4.5 | % | |||||||||||||
11,318 | 11,461 | 4.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Sierra Hamilton, LLC | Oil & Gas Engineering and Consulting Services | Senior Secured Debt (12.25% Cash, Due 12/15/18) | 15,000 | 15,000 | 7,500 | 2.9 | % | |||||||||||||
15,000 | 7,500 | 2.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Sparus Holdings, Inc. | Energy Services | Senior Secured Term Debt (12% Cash, Due 9/30/16) (1) | 5,120 | 5,120 | 5,120 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Sparus Holdings, Inc. | Energy Services | Subordinated Debt (12% Cash, Due 9/30/16) (1) | 5,380 | 5,380 | 5,380 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||||||
10,500 | 10,500 | 4.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Taylor Precision Products, Inc. | Household Product Manufacturer | Series C Preferred Stock (379 shares) | 758 | 541 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
758 | 541 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Tenere, Inc. | Industrial Manufacturing | Senior Secured Term Debt (11% Cash, 2% PIK, Due 12/15/17) (9) | 3,559 | 3,559 | 3,559 | 1.4 | % | |||||||||||||
3,559 | 3,559 | 1.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Well Services, LLC | Oil & Gas Services | Senior Secured Debt (L+11.5% Cash, 0.5% Floor, Due 5/2/19) | 13,905 | 13,859 | 13,905 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||||
13,859 | 13,905 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Velum Global Credit Management, LLC | Financial Services | Senior Secured Debt (15% PIK, Due 12/31/17) (1)(8) | 9,417 | 9,417 | 9,417 | 3.7 | % | |||||||||||||
9,417 | 9,417 | 3.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Vology, Inc. | Information Technology | Subordinated Debt (L+14% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 1/24/21) | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 3.1 | % | |||||||||||||
8,000 | 8,000 | 3.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Western Windows Systems, LLC | Building Products | Senior Secured Term Debt (12.2% Cash, Due 7/31/20) (3) | 14,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Western Windows Systems, LLC | Building Products | Membership units (39,860 units) | 3,000 | 4,987 | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
17,000 | 18,987 | 7.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Sub Total Non-control/Non-affiliated investments | $ | 387,712 | $ | 401,251 | 155.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Affiliate investments - 38.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Burgaflex Holdings, LLC | Automobile Part Manufacturer | Senior Subordinated Debt (14% Cash, Due 8/9/19) | $ | 3,000 | $ | 3,000 | $ | 3,000 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||
Burgaflex Holdings, LLC | Automobile Part Manufacturer | Junior Subordinated Debt (12% Cash, Due 8/9/19) | 5,828 | 5,828 | 5,828 | 2.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Burgaflex Holdings, LLC | Automobile Part Manufacturer | Common Stock (1,253,198 shares) | 1,504 | 2,634 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
10,332 | 11,462 | 4.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
City Gear, LLC | Footwear Retail | Subordinated Debt (13% Cash, Due 9/28/17) (1) | 8,231 | 8,231 | 8,231 | 3.2 | % | |||||||||||||
City Gear, LLC | Footwear Retail | Preferred Membership Units (2.78% fully diluted, 9% Cash Dividend) (6) | 1,269 | 1,269 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
City Gear, LLC | Footwear Retail | Membership Unit Warrants (11.38% fully diluted) | - | 9,240 | 3.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
9,500 | 18,740 | 7.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
GA Communications, Inc. | Advertising & Marketing Services | Series A-1 Preferred Stock (1,998 shares, 8% PIK dividend) (6) | 2,470 | 2,817 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
GA Communications, Inc. | Advertising & Marketing Services | Series B-1 Common Stock (200,000 shares) | 2 | 1,128 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
2,472 | 3,945 | 1.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
J&J Produce Holdings, Inc. | Produce Distribution | Subordinated Debt (13% Cash, Due 7/16/18) (12) | 5,182 | 5,182 | 5,182 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||||||
J&J Produce Holdings, Inc. | Produce Distribution | Common Stock (8,182 shares) | 818 | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
J&J Produce Holdings, Inc. | Produce Distribution | Common Stock Warrants (4,506 shares) | - | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
6,000 | 5,182 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
LJS Partners, LLC | QSR Franchisor | Common Stock (1,500,000 shares) | 1,525 | 3,373 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
1,525 | 3,373 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
MJC Holdings, LLC | Specialty Clothing | Series A Preferred Units (2,000,000 units) | 1,000 | 4,438 | 1.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
1,000 | 4,438 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
MMI Holdings, LLC | Medical Device Distributor | Senior Secured Debt (12% Cash, Due 1/31/17) (1) | 2,600 | 2,600 | 2,600 | 1.0 | % | |||||||||||||
MMI Holdings, LLC | Medical Device Distributor | Subordinated Debt (6% Cash, Due 1/31/17) (1) | 400 | 388 | 400 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
MMI Holdings, LLC | Medical Device Distributor | Preferred Units (1,000 units, 6% PIK dividend) (6) | 1,236 | 1,370 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
MMI Holdings, LLC | Medical Device Distributor | Common Membership Units (45 units) | - | 330 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
4,224 | 4,700 | 1.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
MTI Holdings, LLC | Retail Display & Security Services | Subordinated Debt (12% Cash, Due 11/1/18) | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 3.1 | % | |||||||||||||
MTI Holdings, LLC | Retail Display & Security Services | Membership Units (2,000,000 units) | 2,000 | 12,626 | 4.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
10,000 | 20,626 | 7.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Source Capital ABUTEC, LLC | Oil & Gas Services | Senior Secured Term Debt (12% Cash, 3% PIK, Due 12/28/17) (2)(11) | 5,994 | 5,404 | 965 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Source Capital ABUTEC, LLC | Oil & Gas Services | Preferred Membership Units (10.5% fully diluted) | 1,240 | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
6,644 | 965 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Source Capital Penray, LLC | Automotive Chemicals & Lubricants | Subordinated Debt (13% Cash, Due 2/17/17) | 2,500 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 1.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Source Capital Penray, LLC | Automotive Chemicals & Lubricants | Common Stock Warrants (6.65% ownership) | - | 675 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Source Capital Penray, LLC | Automotive Chemicals & Lubricants | Membership Units (11.3% ownership) | 750 | 984 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
3,250 | 4,159 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
STX Healthcare Management Services, Inc. | Dental Practice Management | Subordinated Debt (12.5% Cash, Due 7/31/18) (1) | 6,425 | 6,425 | 6,398 | 2.5 | % | |||||||||||||
STX Healthcare Management Services, Inc. | Dental Practice Management | Common Stock (1,200,000 shares) | 1,200 | 1,118 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
STX Healthcare Management Services, Inc. | Dental Practice Management | Common Stock Warrants (1,154,254 shares) | 218 | 1,076 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
7,843 | 8,592 | 3.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
TCE Holdings, Inc. | Oil & Gas Services | Subordinated Debt (12% Cash, 2% PIK, Due 2/1/19) (2) | 13,787 | 13,649 | 2,783 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||||||
TCE Holdings, Inc. | Oil & Gas Services | Subordinated Debt (12% Cash, 2% PIK, Due 2/1/19) (2) | 10,986 | 10,876 | 2,217 | 0.9 | % | |||||||||||||
TCE Holdings, Inc. | Oil & Gas Services | Class A Common Stock (3,600 shares) | 3,734 | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
28,259 | 5,000 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Senior Secured Term Debt (15% PIK, Due 11/26/16) | 490 | 490 | 953 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Bridge Note (0% Cash, Due 11/26/16) (1) | 663 | 361 | 663 | 0.3 | % | |||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Tier 2 Note (0% Cash, Due 11/26/16) (1) | 81 | 44 | 81 | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Senior Subordinated Note (0% Cash, Due 11/26/16) (1) | 3,563 | 2,369 | 3,563 | 1.4 | % | |||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Tier 3 Note (0% Cash, Due 11/26/16) (1) | 299 | 207 | 299 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Jr. Subordinated Note (0% Cash, Due 11/26/16) (1) | 2,750 | - | 2,750 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Tier 4 Note (0% Cash, Due 11/26/16) (1) | 243 | - | 243 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Series A-1 Preferred Stock (255,102 shares) | - | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Series A-3 Preferred Stock (88,194 shares) | - | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Series A-5 Preferred Stock (20,530 shares) | - | 427 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Common Stock Warrants (2,063,629 warrants) | - | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
3,471 | 8,979 | 3.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Sub Total Affiliate investments | $ | 94,520 | $ | 100,161 | 38.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Control investments - 38.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||
CableOrganizer Acquisition, LLC | Computer Supply Retail | Senior Secured Term Debt (12% Cash, 4% PIK, Due 5/24/18) | $ | 11,137 | $ | 11,137 | $ | 11,137 | 4.3 | % | ||||||||||
CableOrganizer Acquisition, LLC | Computer Supply Retail | Common Stock (1,125,000 shares) | 1,125 | 27 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
CableOrganizer Acquisition, LLC | Computer Supply Retail | Common Stock Warrants (570,000 shares) | - | 14 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
12,262 | 11,178 | 4.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Capitala Senior Liquid Loan Fund I, LLC | Investment Fund | Common Stock (80% ownership) (8) | 20,000 | 18,510 | 7.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
20,000 | 18,510 | 7.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Eastport Holdings, LLC | Business Services | Subordinated Debt (L+13.0% Cash, 0.5% Floor, Due 4/29/20) | 24,000 | 19,508 | 24,000 | 9.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Eastport Holdings, LLC | Business Services | Membership Units (30% fully diluted) | 4,733 | 4,733 | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
24,241 | 28,733 | 11.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Micro Precision, LLC | Conglomerate | Subordinated Debt (10% Cash, Due 9/16/16) | 1,862 | 1,862 | 1,862 | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Micro Precision, LLC | Conglomerate | Subordinated Debt (14% Cash, 4% PIK, Due 9/16/16) | 3,869 | 3,869 | 3,869 | 1.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Micro Precision, LLC | Conglomerate | Series A Preferred Units (47 units) | 1,629 | 1,629 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
7,360 | 7,360 | 2.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Navis Holdings, Inc. | Textile Equipment Manufacturer | Senior Secured Term Debt (15%, 2% PIK at company's option, Due 10/30/20) (1) (10) | 6,500 | 6,500 | 6,500 | 2.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Navis Holdings, Inc. | Textile Equipment Manufacturer | Class A Preferred Stock (1,000 shares, 10% Cash Dividend) (6) | 1,000 | 1,000 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Navis Holdings, Inc. | Textile Equipment Manufacturer | Common Stock (300,000 shares) | 1 | 5,161 | 2.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
7,501 | 12,661 | 4.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
On-Site Fuel Services, Inc. | Fuel Transportation Services | Subordinated Debt (14% Cash, 4% PIK, Due 12/19/16) (2) | 8,632 | 8,448 | 3,455 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||
On-Site Fuel Services, Inc. | Fuel Transportation Services | Series A Preferred Stock (32,782 shares) | 3,278 | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
On-Site Fuel Services, Inc. | Fuel Transportation Services | Series B Preferred Stock (23,648 shares) | 2,365 | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
On-Site Fuel Services, Inc. | Fuel Transportation Services | Common Stock (33,107 shares) | 33 | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
14,124 | 3,455 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Print Direction, Inc. | Printing Services | Senior Secured Term Debt (10% Cash, 2% PIK, Due 2/24/19) | 16,110 | 16,110 | 16,110 | 6.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Print Direction, Inc. | Printing Services | Common Stock (18,543 shares) | 2,990 | 308 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Print Direction, Inc. | Printing Services | Common Stock Warrants (820 shares) | - | 14 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
19,100 | 16,432 | 6.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Sub Total Control investments | $ | 104,588 | $ | 98,329 | 38.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 233% | $ | 586,820 | $ | 599,741 | 233.0 | % |
(1) The maturity date of the original investment has been extended.
(2) Non-accrual investment.
(3) The cash rate equals the approximate current yield on our last-out portion of the unitranche facility.
(4) All debt investments are income producing, unless otherwise noted. Equity and warrant investments are non-income producing, unless otherwise noted.
(5) Percentages are based on net assets of $257,419 as of March 31, 2016.
(6) The equity investment is income producing, based on rate disclosed.
(7) The equity investment has an exercisable put option.
(8) Indicates assets that the Company believes do not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Company's total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. As of March 31, 2016, 8.0% of the Company's total assets were non-qualifying assets.
(9) The investment has a $0.6 million unfunded commitment.
(10) The investment has a $1.0 million unfunded commitment.
(11) Interest rate amended to 15% PIK through March 31, 2016.
(12) Interest rate amended to 15% through June 30, 2016.
(13) Interest rate was amended to zero. The Company will receive earn-out payments of up to $2.4 million in satisfaction of the debt.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7 |
Capitala Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
(in thousands, except for units)
December 31, 2015
Company (4), (5) | Industry | Type of Investment | Principal Amount | Cost | Fair Value | % of Net Assets | ||||||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliated investments - 150.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||
AAE Acquisition, LLC | Industrial Equipment Rental | Senior Secured Term Debt (12% Cash, Due 3/31/18) (1) | $ | 11,000 | $ | 11,000 | $ | 11,000 | 4.1 | % | ||||||||||
AAE Acquisition, LLC | Industrial Equipment Rental | Membership Units (14% fully diluted) | 17 | 2,181 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
11,017 | 13,181 | 4.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
American Clinical Solutions, LLC | Healthcare | Senior Secured Debt (L+9.5% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 6/11/20) | 9,750 | 9,750 | 9,750 | 3.6 | % | |||||||||||||
9,750 | 9,750 | 3.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||
American Exteriors, LLC | Replacement Window Manufacturer | Senior Secured Debt (14% Cash, Due 1/15/16) (1)(2) | 4,879 | 3,679 | 3,196 | 1.2 | % | |||||||||||||
American Exteriors, LLC | Replacement Window Manufacturer | Common Stock Warrants (15% fully diluted) | - | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
3,679 | 3,196 | 1.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
B&W Quality Growers, LLC | Farming | Subordinated Debt (14% Cash, Due 7/23/20) | 10,000 | 9,992 | 10,000 | 3.7 | % | |||||||||||||
B&W Quality Growers, LLC | Farming | Membership Unit Warrants (91,739 Units) | 20 | 5,408 | 2.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
10,012 | 15,408 | 5.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Bluestem Brands, Inc. | Online Merchandise Retailer | Senior Secured Term Debt (L+7.5% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 11/7/20) | 4,529 | 4,382 | 4,382 | 1.6 | % | |||||||||||||
4,382 | 4,382 | 1.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Boot Barn Holdings, Inc | Western Wear Retail | Common Stock (95,252 shares) (8) | 381 | 1,171 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
381 | 1,171 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Brock Holdings III, Inc. | Industrial Specialty Services | Subordinated Debt (L+8.25% Cash, 1.75% Floor, Due 3/16/18) | 5,000 | 4,881 | 4,881 | 1.8 | % | |||||||||||||
4,881 | 4,881 | 1.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Brunswick Bowling Products, Inc. | Bowling Products | Senior Secured Term Debt (L+6.0% Cash, 2% Floor, Due 5/22/20) | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Brunswick Bowling Products, Inc. | Bowling Products | Subordinated Debt (L+14.25% Cash, 2% Floor, Due 5/22/20) | 6,983 | 6,983 | 6,983 | 2.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Brunswick Bowling Products, Inc. | Bowling Products | Preferred Shares (2,966 shares, 8% PIK) (6) | 3,118 | 3,141 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
12,101 | 12,124 | 4.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Burke America Parts Group, LLC | Home Repair Parts Manufacturer | Senior Secured Term Debt (9.5% Cash, Due 4/30/20) | 5,000 | 4,868 | 4,868 | 1.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Burke America Parts Group, LLC | Home Repair Parts Manufacturer | Membership Units (14 units) | 5 | 533 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
4,873 | 5,401 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Caregiver Services, Inc. | In-Home Healthcare Services | Common Stock (293,186 shares) | 258 | 223 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Caregiver Services, Inc. | In-Home Healthcare Services | Common Stock Warrants (655,908 units) (7) | 264 | 498 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
522 | 721 | 0.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Cedar Electronics Holding Corp. | Consumer Electronics | Subordinated Debt (12% Cash, Matures 12/26/20) | 28,300 | 28,300 | 28,300 | 10.5 | % | |||||||||||||
28,300 | 28,300 | 10.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Community Choice Financial, Inc. | Financial Services | Senior Secured Revolving Debt (L+13.0% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 3/27/17) (8) (11) | 17,161 | 17,161 | 17,161 | 6.4 | % | |||||||||||||
17,161 | 17,161 | 6.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Construction Partners, Inc. | Construction Services | Subordinated Debt (11.5% Cash, Due 6/12/20) | 12,500 | 12,500 | 12,500 | 4.7 | % | |||||||||||||
12,500 | 12,500 | 4.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate Visions, Inc. | Sales & Marketing Services | Subordinated Debt (9% Cash, 2% PIK, Due 11/29/21) | 15,941 | 15,941 | 15,941 | 5.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Corporate Visions, Inc. | Sales & Marketing Services | Common Stock (15,750 shares) | 1,575 | 1,917 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
17,516 | 17,858 | 6.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Crowley Holdings, Inc. | Transportation | Series A Income Preferred Shares (6,000 shares, 10% Cash, 2% PIK dividend) (6) | 6,271 | 6,271 | 2.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
6,271 | 6,271 | 2.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
CSM Bakery Solutions, LLC | Bakery Supplies Distributor | Subordinated Debt (L+7.75% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 8/7/22) | 17,000 | 16,687 | 16,146 | 6.0 | % | |||||||||||||
16,687 | 16,146 | 6.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
DSW Homes, LLC | Disaster Recovery Homebuilding | Subordinated Debt (L+12% Cash, Due 9/24/18) | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||
2,000 | 2,000 | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Emerging Markets Communications, LLC | Satellite Communications | Subordinated Debt (L+9.625% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 7/1/22) | 5,000 | 4,932 | 4,932 | 1.8 | % | |||||||||||||
4,932 | 4,932 | 1.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Flavors Holdings, Inc. | Food Product Manufacturer | Senior Secured Term Debt (L+5.75% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 4/3/20) | 7,500 | 7,265 | 6,917 | 2.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Flavors Holdings, Inc. | Food Product Manufacturer | Subordinated Debt (L+10% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 10/3/21) | 12,000 | 11,601 | 10,519 | 3.9 | % | |||||||||||||
18,866 | 17,436 | 6.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Group Cirque du Soleil, Inc. | Entertainment | Subordinated Debt (L+8.25% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 7/8/23) (8) | 1,000 | 986 | 986 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||
986 | 986 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Immersive Media Tactical Solutions, LLC | Specialty Defense Contractor | Senior Secured Term Debt (Due 12/9/19) (14) | 2,400 | 2,000 | 1,800 | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||
2,000 | 1,800 | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Kelle's Transport Service, LLC | Transportation | Senior Secured Debt (14% Cash, Due 3/31/19) | 14,562 | 14,551 | 14,562 | 5.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Kelle's Transport Service, LLC | Transportation | Preferred Units (1,000 units, 10% PIK Dividend) (6) | 3,101 | 3,101 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Kelle's Transport Service, LLC | Transportation | Common Stock Warrants (15% fully diluted) | 22 | 3,310 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
17,674 | 20,973 | 7.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Maxim Crane Works, L.P. | Crane Rental and Sales | Subordinated Debt (L+9.25% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 11/26/18) | 5,000 | 5,032 | 5,032 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||||||
5,032 | 5,032 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Medical Depot, Inc. | Medical Device Distributor | Subordinated Debt (14% Cash, Due 9/27/20) (1) | 14,667 | 14,667 | 14,667 | 5.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Medical Depot, Inc. | Medical Device Distributor | Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (740 shares) | 1,333 | 8,345 | 3.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
16,000 | 23,012 | 8.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Merlin International, Inc. | IT Government Contracting | Subordinated Debt (12.5% Cash, Due 12/16/19) | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 7.4 | % | |||||||||||||
20,000 | 20,000 | 7.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Nielsen & Bainbridge, LLC | Home Décor Manufacturer | Subordinated Debt (L+9.25% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 8/15/21) | 15,000 | 14,816 | 14,614 | 5.4 | % | |||||||||||||
14,816 | 14,614 | 5.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Nth Degree, Inc. | Business Services | Senior Secured Debt (L+7% Cash. 1% Floor, 1% PIK, matures 12/14/2020) | 12,256 | 12,256 | 12,256 | 4.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Nth Degree, Inc. | Business Services | Senior Secured Debt (L+11.5% Cash. 1% Floor, 2% PIK, matures 12/14/2020) | 9,009 | 9,009 | 9,009 | 3.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Nth Degree, Inc. | Business Services | Preferred Stock (10% PIK dividend) (6) | 3,015 | 3,015 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
24,280 | 24,280 | 9.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Portrait Innovations, Inc. | Professional and Personal Digital Imaging | Senior Secured Term Debt (12% Cash, Due 2/26/20) | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 5.6 | % | |||||||||||||
15,000 | 15,000 | 5.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Sequoia Healthcare Management, LLC | Healthcare Management | Senior Secured Term Debt (12% cash, 4% PIK, due 7/17/19) | 11,525 | 11,370 | 11,525 | 4.3 | % | |||||||||||||
11,370 | 11,525 | 4.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Sierra Hamilton, LLC | Oil & Gas Engineering and Consulting Services | Senior Secured Debt (12.25% Cash, Due 12/15/18) | 15,000 | 15,000 | 10,075 | 3.7 | % | |||||||||||||
15,000 | 10,075 | 3.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Sparus Holdings, Inc. | Energy Services | Senior Secured Term Debt (12% Cash, Due 9/30/16)(1) | 5,120 | 5,120 | 5,120 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Sparus Holdings, Inc. | Energy Services | Subordinated Debt (12% Cash, Due 9/30/16)(1) | 5,380 | 5,380 | 5,380 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||||||
10,500 | 10,500 | 3.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Taylor Precision Products, Inc. | Household Product Manufacturer | Series C Preferred Stock (379 shares) | 758 | 758 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
758 | 758 | 0.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Tenere, Inc. | Industrial Manufacturing | Senior Secured Term Debt (11% Cash, 2% PIK, Due 12/15/17) (9) | 3,582 | 3,582 | 3,582 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||
3,582 | 3,582 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Well Services, LLC | Oil & Gas Services | Senior Secured Debt (L+11.5% Cash, 0.5% Floor, Due 5/2/19) | 14,189 | 14,133 | 14,189 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||||
14,133 | 14,189 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Velum Global Credit Management, LLC | Financial Services | Senior Secured Debt (15% PIK, Due 12/31/17) (1)(8) | 9,069 | 9,069 | 9,069 | 3.4 | % | |||||||||||||
9,069 | 9,069 | 3.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Vology, Inc. | Information Technology | Subordinated Debt (L+14% Cash, 1% Floor, Due 1/24/21) | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 3.0 | % | |||||||||||||
8,000 | 8,000 | 3.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Western Windows Systems, LLC | Building Products | Senior Secured Term Debt (12.2% Cash, Due 7/31/20) (3) | 14,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Western Windows Systems, LLC | Building Products | Membership units (39,860 units) | 3,000 | 4,299 | 1.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
17,000 | 18,299 | 6.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Sub Total Non-control/Non-affiliated investments | $ | 391,031 | $ | 404,513 | 150.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Affiliate investments - 43.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Burgaflex Holdings, LLC | Automobile Part Manufacturer | Senior Subordinated Debt (14% Cash, Due 8/9/19) | $ | 3,000 | $ | 3,000 | $ | 3,000 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||||
Burgaflex Holdings, LLC | Automobile Part Manufacturer | Junior Subordinated Debt (12% Cash, Due 8/9/19) | 5,828 | 5,828 | 5,828 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Burgaflex Holdings, LLC | Automobile Part Manufacturer | Common Stock (1,253,198 shares) | 1,504 | 3,080 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
10,332 | 11,908 | 4.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
City Gear, LLC | Footwear Retail | Subordinated Debt (13% Cash, Due 9/28/17) (1) | 8,231 | 8,231 | 8,231 | 3.1 | % | |||||||||||||
City Gear, LLC | Footwear Retail | Preferred Membership Units (2.78% fully diluted, 9% Cash dividend) (6) | 1,269 | 1,269 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
City Gear, LLC | Footwear Retail | Membership Unit Warrants (11.38% fully diluted) | - | 9,182 | 3.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
9,500 | 18,682 | 7.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
GA Communications, Inc. | Advertising & Marketing Services | Series A-1 Preferred Stock (1,998 shares, 8% PIK dividend) (6) | 2,413 | 2,764 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
GA Communications, Inc. | Advertising & Marketing Services | Series B-1 Common Stock (200,000 shares) | 2 | 1,162 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
2,415 | 3,926 | 1.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
J&J Produce Holdings, Inc. | Produce Distribution | Subordinated Debt (13% Cash, Due 7/16/18) (13) | 5,182 | 5,182 | 5,182 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||||||
J&J Produce Holdings, Inc. | Produce Distribution | Common Stock (8,182 shares) | 818 | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
J&J Produce Holdings, Inc. | Produce Distribution | Common Stock Warrants (4,506 shares) | - | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
6,000 | 5,182 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
LJS Partners, LLC | QSR Franchisor | Common Stock (1,500,000 shares) | 1,525 | 3,342 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
1,525 | 3,342 | 1.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
MJC Holdings, LLC | Specialty Clothing | Series A Preferred Units (2,000,000 units) | 1,000 | 4,696 | 1.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
1,000 | 4,696 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
MMI Holdings, LLC | Medical Device Distributor | Senior Secured Debt (12% Cash, Due 1/31/17) (1) | 2,600 | 2,600 | 2,600 | 1.0 | % | |||||||||||||
MMI Holdings, LLC | Medical Device Distributor | Subordinated Debt (6% Cash, Due 1/31/17) (1) | 400 | 388 | 400 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||
MMI Holdings, LLC | Medical Device Distributor | Preferred Units (1,000 units, 6% PIK dividend) (6) | 1,216 | 1,350 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
MMI Holdings, LLC | Medical Device Distributor | Common Membership Units (45 units) | - | 319 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
4,204 | 4,669 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
MTI Holdings, LLC | Retail Display & Security Services | Subordinated Debt (12% Cash, Due 11/1/18) | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 3.0 | % | |||||||||||||
MTI Holdings, LLC | Retail Display & Security Services | Membership Units (2,000,000 units) | 2,000 | 13,917 | 5.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
10,000 | 21,917 | 8.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Source Capital ABUTEC, LLC | Oil & Gas Services | Senior Secured Term Debt (12% Cash, 3% PIK, Due 12/28/17) (2)(12) | 5,741 | 5,404 | 2,247 | 0.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Source Capital ABUTEC, LLC | Oil & Gas Services | Preferred Membership Units (10.5% fully diluted) | 1,240 | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
6,644 | 2,247 | 0.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Source Capital Penray, LLC | Automotive Chemicals & Lubricants | Subordinated Debt (13% Cash, Due 2/17/17) | 2,500 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 0.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Source Capital Penray, LLC | Automotive Chemicals & Lubricants | Common Stock Warrants (6.65% ownership) | - | 616 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Source Capital Penray, LLC | Automotive Chemicals & Lubricants | Membership Units (11.3% ownership) | 750 | 865 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
3,250 | 3,981 | 1.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Source Recycling, LLC | Scrap Metal Recycler | Subordinated Debt (13% Cash, Due 9/2/16) (2) | 5,000 | 5,000 | 3,106 | 1.2 | % | |||||||||||||
5,000 | 3,106 | 1.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
STX Healthcare Management Services, Inc. | Dental Practice Management | Subordinated Debt (12.5% Cash, Due 7/31/18) (1) | 6,425 | 6,425 | 6,398 | 2.4 | % | |||||||||||||
STX Healthcare Management Services, Inc. | Dental Practice Management | Common Stock (1,200,000 shares) | 1,200 | 1,047 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
STX Healthcare Management Services, Inc. | Dental Practice Management | Common Stock Warrants (1,154,254 shares) | 218 | 1,007 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
7,843 | 8,452 | 3.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
TCE Holdings, Inc. | Oil & Gas Services | Subordinated Debt (12% Cash, 2% PIK, Due 2/1/19) (2) | 13,718 | 13,649 | 8,368 | 3.2 | % | |||||||||||||
TCE Holdings, Inc. | Oil & Gas Services | Subordinated Debt (12% Cash, 2% PIK, Due 2/1/19) (2) | 10,931 | 10,876 | 6,668 | 2.5 | % | |||||||||||||
TCE Holdings, Inc. | Oil & Gas Services | Class A Common Stock (3,600 shares) | 3,600 | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
28,125 | 15,036 | 5.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Senior Secured Term Debt (15% PIK, Due 11/26/16) | 471 | 471 | 1,047 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Bridge Note (0% Cash, Due 11/26/16) (1) | 663 | 361 | 663 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Tier 2 Note (0% Cash, Due 11/26/16) (1) | 81 | 44 | 81 | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Senior Subordinated Note (0% Cash, Due 11/26/16) (1) | 3,563 | 2,369 | 3,563 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Tier 3 Note (0% Cash, Due 11/26/16) (1) | 299 | 207 | 299 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Jr. Subordinated Note (0% Cash, Due 11/26/16) (1) | 2,750 | - | 2,750 | 1.0 | % | |||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Tier 4 Note (0% Cash, Due 11/26/16) (1) | 243 | - | 243 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Series A-1 Preferred Stock (255,102 shares) | - | 178 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Series A-3 Preferred Stock (88,194 shares) | - | 55 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Series A-5 Preferred Stock (20,530 shares) | - | 1,327 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
V12 Holdings, Inc. | Data Processing & Digital Marketing | Common Stock Warrants (2,063,629 warrants) | - | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
3,452 | 10,206 | 3.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Sub Total Affiliate investments | $ | 99,290 | $ | 117,350 | 43.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
Control investments - 26.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||
CableOrganizer Acquisition, LLC | Computer Supply Retail | Senior Secured Term Debt (12% Cash, 4% PIK, Due 5/24/18) | $ | 11,025 | $ | 11,025 | $ | 11,025 | 4.1 | % | ||||||||||
CableOrganizer Acquisition, LLC | Computer Supply Retail | Common Stock (1,125,000 shares) | 1,125 | 9 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
CableOrganizer Acquisition, LLC | Computer Supply Retail | Common Stock Warrants (570,000 shares) | - | 4 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
12,150 | 11,038 | 4.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Capitala Senior Liquid Loan Fund I, LLC | Investment Fund | Common Stock (80% ownership) (8) | 20,000 | 17,867 | 6.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
20,000 | 17,867 | 6.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Micro Precision, LLC | Conglomerate | Subordinated Debt (10% Cash, Due 9/16/16) | 1,862 | 1,862 | 1,862 | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Micro Precision, LLC | Conglomerate | Subordinated Debt (14% Cash, 4% PIK, Due 9/16/16) | 3,830 | 3,830 | 3,830 | 1.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Micro Precision, LLC | Conglomerate | Series A Preferred Units (47 units) | 1,629 | 1,629 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
7,321 | 7,321 | 2.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Navis Holdings, Inc. | Textile Equipment Manufacturer | Senior Secured Term Debt (15%, 2% PIK at Company's option, Due 10/30/20) (1) (10) | 6,500 | 6,500 | 6,500 | 2.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Navis Holdings, Inc. | Textile Equipment Manufacturer | Class A Preferred Stock (1,000 shares, 10% Cash Dividend) (6) | 1,000 | 1,000 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Navis Holdings, Inc. | Textile Equipment Manufacturer | Common Stock (300,000 shares) | 1 | 5,354 | 2.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
7,501 | 12,854 | 4.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
On-Site Fuel Services, Inc. | Fuel Transportation Services | Subordinated Debt (14% Cash, 4% PIK, Due 12/19/16) (2) | 8,539 | 8,448 | 4,425 | 1.6 | % | |||||||||||||
On-Site Fuel Services, Inc. | Fuel Transportation Services | Series A Preferred Stock (32,782 shares) | 3,278 | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
On-Site Fuel Services, Inc. | Fuel Transportation Services | Series B Preferred Stock (23,648 shares) | 2,365 | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
On-Site Fuel Services, Inc. | Fuel Transportation Services | Common Stock (33,107 shares) | 33 | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
14,124 | 4,425 | 1.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Print Direction, Inc. | Printing Services | Senior Secured Term Debt (10% Cash, 2% PIK, Due 2/24/19) | 15,780 | 15,780 | 15,780 | 6.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Print Direction, Inc. | Printing Services | Common Stock (18,543 shares) | 2,990 | 1,253 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Print Direction, Inc. | Printing Services | Common Stock Warrants (820 shares) | - | 55 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
18,770 | 17,088 | 6.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Sub Total Control investments | $ | 79,866 | $ | 70,593 | 26.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 220.4% | $ | 570,187 | $ | 592,456 | 220.4 | % |
(1) The maturity date of the original investment has been extended.
(2) Non-accrual investment.
(3) The cash rate equals the approximate current yield on our last-out portion of the unitranche facility
(4) All debt investments are income producing, unless otherwise noted. Equity and warrant investments are non-income producing, unless otherwise noted.
(5) Percentages are based on net assets of $268,802 as of December 31, 2015.
(6) The equity investment is income producing, based on rate disclosed.
(7) The equity investment has an exercisable put option.
(8) Indicates assets that the Company believes do not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Company's total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. As of December 31, 2015, 7.3% of the Company's total assets were non-qualifying assets.
(9) The investment has a $0.6 million unfunded commitment.
(10) The investment has a $1.0 million unfunded commitment.
(11) The investment has a $2.8 million unfunded commitment.
(12) Interest rate amended to 15% PIK through February 15, 2016.
(13) Interest rate amended to 15% through June 30, 2016
(14) Interest rate was amended to zero. The Company will receive earn-out payments of up to $2.4 million in satisfaction of the debt.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Capitala Finance Corp. (the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our”) is an externally managed non-diversified closed-end management investment company incorporated in Maryland that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Company is an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and as such, is subject to reduced public company reporting requirements. The Company commenced operations on May 24, 2013 and completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) on September 30, 2013. The Company is managed by Capitala Investment Advisors, LLC (the “Investment Advisor”), an investment adviser that is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), and Capitala Advisors Corp. (the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated, and intends to comply with the requirements to continue to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”), under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
The Company was formed for the purpose of: (i) acquiring, through a series of transactions, an investment portfolio from the following entities: CapitalSouth Partners Fund I Limited Partnership (“Fund I”); CapitalSouth Partners Fund II Limited Partnership (“Fund II”); CapitalSouth Partners Fund III, L.P. (“Fund III Parent”); CapitalSouth Partners SBIC Fund III, L.P. (“Fund III”) and CapitalSouth Partners Florida Sidecar Fund I, L.P. (“Florida Sidecar” and, collectively with Fund I, Fund II, Fund III and Fund III Parent, the “Legacy Funds”); (ii) raising capital in the IPO; and (iii) continuing and expanding the business of the Legacy Funds by making additional debt and equity investments in lower middle-market and middle-market companies.
The Company’s investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. Both directly and through our subsidiaries that are licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) under the Small Business Investment Company (“SBIC”) Act, the Company offers customized financing to business owners, management teams and financial sponsors for change of ownership transactions, recapitalizations, strategic acquisitions, business expansion and other growth initiatives. The Company invests primarily in traditional mezzanine, senior subordinated and unitranche debt, as well as senior and second-lien loans and, to a lesser extent, equity securities issued by lower middle-market and middle-market companies.
On September 24, 2013, the Company acquired 100% of the limited partnership interests in Fund II, Fund III and Florida Sidecar and each of their respective general partners, as well as certain assets from Fund I and Fund III Parent, in exchange for an aggregate of 8,974,420 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Formation Transactions”). Fund II, Fund III and Florida Sidecar became the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries. Fund II and Fund III retained their SBIC licenses, continued to hold their existing investments and continue to make new investments. The IPO consisted of the sale of 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $20.00 per share resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $74.25 million, after deducting underwriting fees and commissions totaling $4.0 million and offering expenses totaling $1.75 million. The other costs of the IPO were borne by the limited partners of the Legacy Funds. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had 15,799,635 shares of common stock outstanding.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 and Article 6 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of financial statements for the interim periods, have been reflected in the unaudited consolidated financial statements. The current period’s results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the year. Additionally, the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on March 8, 2016.
The Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2016 is presented on a consolidated basis. The effects of all intercompany transactions between the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (Fund II, Fund III, and the Florida Sidecar) have been eliminated in consolidation. All financial data and information included in these consolidated financial statements have been presented on the basis described above. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are necessary for the fair presentation of financial results as of and for the periods presented.
The Company is considered an investment company as defined in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946 – Financial Services – Investment Companies (“ASC Topic 946”) . Accordingly, the required disclosures as outlined in the Accounting Standards Update are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
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Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. The most significant estimates in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are investment valuation, revenue recognition, and income taxes.
Consolidation
As provided under Regulation S-X and ASC Topic 946, the Company will generally not consolidate its investment in a company other than a substantially wholly owned investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. Accordingly, the Company consolidated the results of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries in its consolidated financial statements. The Company does not consolidate its interests in Capitala Senior Liquid Loan Fund I, LLC (“CSLLF”) because the investment is not considered a substantially wholly owned investment company subsidiary. Further, CSLLF is a joint venture for which shared power exists relating to the decisions that most significantly impacts the economic performance of the entity. See Note 4 for a description of the Company’s investment in CSLLF.
Segments
In accordance with ASC Topic 280 – Segment Reporting (“ASC Topic 280”), the Company has determined that it has a single reporting segment and operating unit structure. While the Company invests in several industries and geographic locations, all investments share similar business and economic risks. As such, all investment activities have been aggregated into a single segment.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers cash equivalents to be highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. The Company deposits its cash in financial institutions and, at times, such balances may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits.
Investment Classification
In accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Company classifies its investments by level of control. As defined in the 1940 Act, “Control Investments” are investments in those companies that the Company is deemed to “Control.” “Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Companies” of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than Control Investments. “Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments” are those investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. Generally under the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to control a company in which it has invested if the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities of such company and/or has greater than 50% representation on its board or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company. The Company is deemed to be an affiliate of a company in which the Company has invested if it owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities of such company.
Valuation of Investments
The Company applies fair value accounting to all of its financial instruments in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC Topic 820 - Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework used to measure fair value and requires disclosures for fair value measurements. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized its financial instruments carried at fair value, based on the priority of the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as discussed in Note 4.
In determining fair value, the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) uses various valuation approaches, and engages a third-party valuation firm, which provides an independent valuation of certain investments. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy for inputs is used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available.
Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Board. Unobservable inputs reflect the Board’s assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based upon the best information available in the circumstances.
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The availability of valuation techniques and observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors including, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, and other characteristics particular to the transaction. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Those estimated values do not necessarily represent the amounts that may be ultimately realized due to the occurrence of future circumstances that cannot be reasonably determined. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, those estimated values may be materially higher or lower than the values that would have been used had a market for the securities existed. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Board in determining fair value is greatest for securities categorized in Level 3. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market participant rather than an entity-specific measure. Therefore, even when market assumptions are not readily available, the Company’s own assumptions are set to reflect those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. The Company uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, including periods of market dislocation. In periods of market dislocation, the observability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many securities. This condition could cause a security to be reclassified to a lower level within the fair value hierarchy.
In estimating fair value of portfolio investments, the Company starts with the cost basis of the investment, which includes original issue discount or premium and payment-in-kind income, if any. The transaction price is typically the best estimate of fair value at inception. When evidence supports a subsequent change to the carrying value from the original transaction price, adjustments are made to reflect the expected fair values.
As a practical expedient, the Company uses the net asset value (“NAV”) as the fair value of CSLLF. CSLLF records its underlying investments at fair value on a daily basis utilizing pricing information from third-party sources. Management may perform model-based analytical valuations in instances where an investment is considered illiquid or for which pricing is not available from third-party sources.
The following valuation methodologies are utilized by the company in estimating fair value and are summarized as follows:
Enterprise Value Waterfall Approach
The enterprise value waterfall approach determines an enterprise value based on earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) multiples of publicly traded companies that are considered similar to the subject portfolio company. The Company considers a variety of items in determining a reasonable pricing multiple, including, but not limited to, operating results, budgeted projections, growth, size, risk, profitability, leverage, management depth, diversification, market position, supplier or customer dependence, asset utilization, liquidity metrics, and access to capital markets. EBITDA of the portfolio company is adjusted for non-recurring items in order to reflect a normalized level of earnings that is representative of future earnings. In certain instances, the Company may also utilize revenue multiples to determine enterprise value. When available, the Company may assign a pricing multiple or value its equity investments based on the value of recent investment transactions in the subject portfolio company or offers to purchase the portfolio company. The enterprise value is adjusted for financial instruments with seniority to the Company’s ownership and for the effect of any instrument which may dilute the Company’s investment in the portfolio company. The adjusted enterprise value is then apportioned based on the seniority and privileges of the Company’s investments within the portfolio company.
The enterprise value waterfall approach is primarily utilized to value the Company’s equity securities, including warrants. However, the Company may utilize the enterprise value waterfall approach to value certain debt securities.
Income Approach
The income approach utilizes a discounted cash flow methodology in which the Company estimates fair value based on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at a market rate of interest. The determination of a discount rate, or required rate of return, takes into account the portfolio company’s fundamentals and perceived credit risk. Because the majority of the Company’s portfolio companies do not have a public credit rating, determining a discount rate often involves assigning an implied credit rating based on the portfolio company’s operating metrics compared to average metrics of similar publicly rated debt. Operating metrics include, but are not limited to, EBITDA interest coverage, leverage ratio, return on capital, and debt to equity ratios. The implied credit rating is used to assign a base discount rate range based on publicly available yields on similarly rated debt securities. The Company may apply a premium to the discount rate utilized in determining fair value when performance metrics and other qualitative information indicate that there is an additional level of uncertainty about collectability of cash flows.
Asset Approach
The asset approach values an investment based on the greater of the enterprise value or the underlying collateral securing the investment. See discussion of determining enterprise value above. This approach is used when the Company has reason to believe that it will not collect all principal and interest in accordance with the contractual terms of the debt agreement.
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s revenue recognition policies are as follows:
Interest income and paid-in-kind interest income: Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. The Company has loans in the portfolio that contain a payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provision. The PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the loan balance that is generally due at maturity, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. PIK interest is not accrued if the Company does not expect the issuer to be able to pay all principal and interest when due.
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Non-accrual investments: Generally, when interest and/or principal payments on a loan become 90 days or more past due, or if the Company otherwise does not expect the borrower to be able to service its debt and other obligations, the Company will place the loan on non-accrual status, and will generally cease recognizing interest income and PIK interest on that loan for financial reporting purposes. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. The Company writes off any previously accrued and uncollected interest when it is determined that interest is no longer considered collectible. The Company may elect to cease accruing PIK and continue accruing interest income in cases where a loan is currently paying its interest income but, in management’s judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood of principal loss on the loan. Non-accrual loans are returned to accrual status when the borrower’s financial condition improves such that management believes current interest and principal payments are expected to be collected.
Gains and losses on investment sales and paydowns: Realized gains and losses on investments are recognized using the specific identification method.
Dividend income and paid-in-kind dividends: Dividend income is recognized on the date dividends are declared. Dividend income may be reversed in the event that a previously declared dividend is no longer expected to be paid by the portfolio company. The Company holds preferred equity investments in the portfolio that contain a payment-in-kind dividend (“PIK dividends”) provision. PIK dividends, which represent contractually deferred dividends added to the equity balance, are recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. The Company will typically cease accrual of PIK dividends when the fair value of the equity investment is less than the cost basis of the investment or when it is otherwise determined by management that collection of PIK dividends are unlikely to be collected. If management determines that a decline in fair value is temporary in nature and the PIK dividends are more likely than not to be collected, management may elect to continue accruing PIK dividends.
Original issue discount/premiums: Discounts/premiums received to par on loans purchased are capitalized and accreted or amortized into income over the life of the loan. Any remaining discount/premium is accreted or amortized into income upon prepayment of the loan.
Other income: Origination fees (to the extent services are performed to earn such income), amendment fees, consent fees, and other fees associated with investments in portfolio companies are recognized as income when the investment transaction closes. Prepayment penalties received by the Company for debt instruments repaid prior to maturity date are recorded as income upon receipt.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses are accrued as incurred. The Company’s administrative expenses include personnel and overhead expenses allocable to the Company under the Administration Agreement paid by and reimbursed to the Administrator. Other operating expenses such as legal and audit fees, director fees, director and officer insurance, and other expenses are generally paid directly by the Company.
Deferred Financing Fees
Costs incurred to issue the Company’s debt obligations are capitalized and are amortized over the term of the debt agreements under the effective interest method.
Commitments and Contingencies
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had outstanding unfunded commitments related to debt investments in existing portfolio companies of $1.6 million and $4.4 million, respectively. Based on the current cash balance and availability under the Company’s Credit Facility, the Company believes it has sufficient liquidity to fund its unfunded commitments as of March 31, 2016.
In the ordinary course of its business, the Company may enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. Based on its history and experience, management believes that the likelihood of such an event is remote.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may directly or indirectly be a defendant or plaintiff in legal actions with respect to bankruptcy, insolvency or other types of proceedings. Such lawsuits may involve claims that could adversely affect the value of certain financial instruments owned by the Company or result in direct losses to the Company. In management’s opinion, no direct losses with respect to litigation contingencies were probable of occurring as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Management is of the opinion that the ultimate resolution of such claims will not materially affect the company’s business, financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Furthermore, in management’s opinion, it is not possible to estimate a range of reasonably possible losses with respect to other litigation contingencies.
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and intends to comply with the requirement to qualify annually thereafter, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and, among other things, intends to make the requisite distributions to its stockholders which will relieve the Company from U.S. federal income taxes. Therefore, no provision has been recorded for U.S. federal income taxes.
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In order to qualify as a RIC, among other requirements, the Company is required to timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90.0% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each fiscal tax year. The Company will be subject to a nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax of 4.0% on undistributed income if it does not distribute at least 98.0% of its ordinary income in any calendar year and 98.2% of its capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31.
Depending on the level of taxable income earned in an excise tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current year dividend distributions into the next excise tax year and pay a 4.0% excise tax on such income, as required. To the extent that the Company determines that its estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year dividend distributions for excise tax purposes, the Company accrues excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned.
In accordance with certain applicable Treasury regulations and private letter rulings issued by the Internal Revenue Service, a RIC may treat a distribution of its own stock as fulfilling its RIC distribution requirements if each stockholder may elect to receive his or her entire distribution in either cash or stock of the RIC subject to a limitation on the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all stockholders, which limitation must be at least 20.0% of the aggregate declared distribution. If too many stockholders elect to receive cash, each stockholder electing to receive cash will receive a pro rata amount of cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in stock). In no event will any stockholder, electing to receive cash, receive less than 20.0% of his or her entire distribution in cash. If these and certain other requirements are met, for U.S federal income tax purposes, the amount of the dividend paid in stock will be equal to the amount of cash that could have been received instead of stock. For income tax purposes, the Company has paid distributions on its common stock from ordinary income in the amount of $25.1 million during the tax year ended August 31, 2015.
ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the financial statements. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions deemed to meet a “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current period. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were no uncertain tax positions.
The Company is required to determine whether a tax position of the Company is more likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. De-recognition of a tax benefit previously recognized could result in the Company recording a tax liability that could negatively impact the Company’s net assets.
U.S. GAAP provides guidance on thresholds, measurement, de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition that is intended to provide better financial statement comparability among different entities.
The Company’s activities since commencement of operations remain subject to examination by U.S. federal, state, and local tax authorities. No interest expense or penalties have been assessed for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015. If the Company were required to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits this would be recognized as income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Dividends
Dividends to common stockholders are recorded as payable on the declaration date. The amount to be paid out as a dividend is determined by the Board. Net capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although we may decide to retain such capital gains for reinvestment.
The Company has adopted an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan for common stockholders. As a result, if the Company declares a cash dividend or other distribution, each stockholder that has not “opted out” of the dividend reinvestment plan will have its dividends automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock rather than receiving cash dividends. Stockholders who receive distributions in the form of shares of common stock will be subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as if they received cash distributions.
Company Investment Risk, Concentration of Credit Risk, and Liquidity Risk
The Investment Advisor has broad discretion in making investments for the Company. Investments will generally consist of debt and equity instruments that may be affected by business, financial market or legal uncertainties. Prices of investments may be volatile, and a variety of factors that are inherently difficult to predict, such as domestic or international economic and political developments, may significantly affect the results of the Company’s activities and the value of its investments. In addition, the value of the Company’s portfolio may fluctuate as the general level of interest rates fluctuate.
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The value of the Company’s investments may be detrimentally affected to the extent, among other things, that a borrower defaults on its obligations, there is insufficient collateral and/or there are extensive legal and other costs incurred in collecting on a defaulted loan, observable secondary or primary market yields for similar instruments issued by comparable companies increase materially or risk premiums required in the market between smaller companies, such as our borrowers, and those for which market yields are observable increase materially.
The Investment Advisor may attempt to minimize this risk by maintaining low debt-to-liquidation values with each debt investment and the collateral underlying the debt investment.
The Company’s assets may, at any time, include securities and other financial instruments or obligations that are illiquid or thinly traded, making purchase or sale of such securities and financial instruments at desired prices or in desired quantities difficult. Furthermore, the sale of any such investments may be possible only at substantial discounts, and it may be extremely difficult to value any such investments accurately.
Note 3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2015, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update “ASU” No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (“ASU 2015-03”). ASU 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this ASU. ASU 2015-03 is effective for fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted. Management elected to early adopt this standard as of October 1, 2015 and the required disclosures are presented in the consolidated financial statements. The adoption of the provisions of ASU 2015-03 did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) — Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share. ASU 2015-07 permits a reporting entity, as a practical expedient, to measure the fair value of certain investments using the net asset value per share of the investment and provides guidance on required disclosures for such investments. The standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of the provisions of ASU 2015-07 did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Note 4. Investments and Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. Both directly and through our subsidiaries that are licensed by the SBA under the SBIC Act, we offer customized financing to business owners, management teams and financial sponsors for change of ownership transactions, recapitalizations, strategic acquisitions, business expansion and other growth initiatives. We invest primarily in traditional mezzanine, senior subordinated and unitranche debt, as well as senior and second-lien loans and, to a lesser extent, equity securities issued by lower middle-market and middle-market companies. As of March 31, 2016, our portfolio consisted of investments in 56 portfolio companies with a fair value of approximately $599.7 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company made approximately $27.5 million of investments and had approximately $10.2 million in exits and repayments resulting in net investments of approximately $17.3 million for the period. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company made approximately $67.2 million of investments and had approximately $34.6 million in exits and repayments resulting in net investments of approximately $32.6 million for the period.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company funded $2.8 million of previously committed capital to existing portfolio companies. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company funded $24.7 million of investments in portfolio companies for which it was not previously committed to provide the financial support. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, all new investments were made to portfolio companies in which the Company was not previously contractually obligated to provide financing support. In addition to investing directly in portfolio companies, the Company may assist portfolio companies in securing financing from other sources by introducing portfolio companies to sponsors or by leading a syndicate of investors to provide the portfolio companies with financing. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31,2015, the Company did not lead any syndicates and did not assist any portfolio companies in obtaining indirect financing.
The composition of our investments as of March 31, 2016, at amortized cost and fair value were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Investments at Amortized Cost | Amortized Cost Percentage of Total Portfolio | Investments at Fair Value | Fair Value Percentage of Total Portfolio | |||||||||||||
Senior Secured Debt | $ | 230,034 | 39.2 | % | $ | 217,164 | 36.2 | % | ||||||||
Subordinated Debt | 283,579 | 48.3 | 266,224 | 44.4 | ||||||||||||
Equity and Warrants | 53,207 | 9.1 | 97,843 | 16.3 | ||||||||||||
Capitala Senior Liquid Loan Fund I, LLC | 20,000 | 3.4 | 18,510 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 586,820 | 100.0 | % | $ | 599,741 | 100.0 | % |
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The composition of our investments as of December 31, 2015, at amortized cost and fair value were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Investments at Amortized Cost | Amortized Cost Percentage of Total Portfolio | Investments at Fair Value | Fair Value Percentage of Total Portfolio | |||||||||||||
Senior Secured Debt | $ | 226,973 | 39.8 | % | $ | 218,660 | 36.9 | % | ||||||||
Subordinated Debt | 268,899 | 47.2 | 256,278 | 43.3 | ||||||||||||
Equity and Warrants | 54,315 | 9.5 | 99,651 | 16.8 | ||||||||||||
Capitala Senior Liquid Loan Fund I, LLC | 20,000 | 3.5 | 17,867 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 570,187 | 100.0 | % | $ | 592,456 | 100.0 | % |
As noted above, the Company values all investments in accordance with ASC 820. ASC 820 requires enhanced disclosures about assets and liabilities that are measured and reported at fair value. As defined in ASC 820, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
ASC 820 establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability of inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment. Investments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.
Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is required to provide disclosures on fair value measurements according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the observability of the inputs used to determine fair values. Investments carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
• | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. |
• | Level 2 — Valuations based on inputs other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable. |
• | Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. |
In addition to using the above inputs in investment valuations, the Company continues to employ the valuation policy approved by the Board that is consistent with ASC 820 (see Note 2). Consistent with the Company’s valuation policy, we evaluate the source of inputs, including any markets in which our investments are trading, in determining fair value.
In estimating fair value of portfolio investments, the Company starts with the cost basis of the investment, which includes amortized original issue discount and payment-in-kind income, if any. The transaction price is typically the best estimate of fair value at inception. When evidence supports a subsequent change to the carrying value from the original transaction price, adjustments are made to reflect the expected fair values.
The following table presents fair value measurements of investments, by major class, as of March 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands), according to the fair value hierarchy:
Fair Value Measurements(1) | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Senior Secured Debt | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 217,164 | $ | 217,164 | ||||||||
Subordinated Debt | — | — | 266,224 | 266,224 | ||||||||||||
Equity and Warrants | 895 | — | 96,948 | 97,843 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 895 | $ | — | $ | 580,336 | $ | 581,231 |
(1) | Excludes our $18.5 million investment in CSLLF, measured at NAV. |
The following table presents fair value measurements of investments, by major class, as of December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands), according to the fair value hierarchy:
Fair Value Measurements(1) | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Senior Secured Debt | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 218,660 | $ | 218,660 | ||||||||
Subordinated Debt | — | — | 256,278 | 256,278 | ||||||||||||
Equity and Warrants | 1,171 | — | 98,480 | 99,651 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,171 | $ | — | $ | 573,418 | $ | 574,589 |
(1) | Excludes our $17.9 million investment in CSLLF, measured at NAV. |
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The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the three months ended March 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands):
Senior Secured Debt | Subordinated Debt | Equity and Warrants | Total(1) | |||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2016 | $ | 218,660 | $ | 256,278 | $ | 98,480 | $ | 573,418 | ||||||||
Repayments | (1,157 | ) | (2,699 | ) | (6,330 | ) | (10,186 | ) | ||||||||
Purchases | 3,389 | 19,267 | 4,867 | 27,523 | ||||||||||||
Payment in-kind interest and dividends accrued | 769 | 118 | 317 | 1,204 | ||||||||||||
Accretion of original issue discount | 59 | 295 | — | 354 | ||||||||||||
Realized gain/(loss) | — | (2,300 | ) | 38 | (2,262 | ) | ||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation | (4,556 | ) | (4,735 | ) | (424 | ) | (9,715 | ) | ||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2016 | $ | 217,164 | $ | 266,224 | $ | 96,948 | $ | 580,336 |
(1) | Excludes our $18.5 million investment in CSLLF, measured at NAV. |
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
Senior Secured Debt | Subordinated Debt | Equity and Warrants | Total(1) | |||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2015 | $ | 146,314 | $ | 222,300 | $ | 100,803 | $ | 469,417 | ||||||||
Repayments | (579 | ) | (12,000 | ) | (17,966 | ) | (30,545 | ) | ||||||||
Purchases | 34,916 | 22,297 | 20 | 57,233 | ||||||||||||
Payment in-kind interest and dividends accrued | 375 | 221 | 173 | 769 | ||||||||||||
Accretion of original issue discount | 55 | 39 | — | 94 | ||||||||||||
Realized gain/(loss) | — | (3,350 | ) | 9,396 | 6,046 | |||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | 786 | 4,027 | (8,952 | ) | (4,139 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2015 | $ | 181,867 | $ | 233,534 | $ | 83,474 | $ | 498,875 |
(1) | Excludes our $10.0 million investment in CSLLF, measured at NAV. |
The net change in unrealized depreciation on investments held as of March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, was $(11.2) million and $(7.6) million, respectively, and is included in net unrealized depreciation on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.
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The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of assets as of March 31, 2016 were as follows:
Fair Value (2) (in millions) | Valuation Approach | Unobservable Input | Range (Weighted Average) | |||||||
Subordinated debt | $ | 249.8 | Income | Required Rate of Return Leverage Ratio Adjusted EBITDA | 9.3% - 16.3% (12.5%) 0.7x - 6.6x (3.7x) $2.3 million - $225.8 million ($48.2 million) | |||||
Subordinated debt | $ | 16.4 | Enterprise
Value Waterfall and Asset (1) | Adjusted EBITDA Multiple Adjusted EBITDA Revenue Multiple Revenue | 6.0x – 6.0x (6.0x) $2.1 million - $2.1 million ($2.1 million) 1.0x – 2.6x (2.0x) $24.7 million -$31.1 million ($27.2 million) | |||||
Senior secured debt | $ | 202.9 | Income | Required Rate of Return Leverage Ratio Adjusted EBITDA | 8.0% - 16.0% (12.6%) 0.5x – 9.7x (3.7x) $1.9 million - $164.0 million ($26.1 million) | |||||
Senior secured debt | $ | 14.3 | Enterprise
Value Waterfall and Asset (1) | Revenue Multiple Revenue | 0.3x – 2.6x (0.6x) $24.7 million - $153.9 million ($139.3 million) | |||||
Equity and warrants | $ | 96.9 | Enterprise Value Waterfall | Revenue Multiple Revenue Adjusted EBITDA Multiple Adjusted EBITDA | 2.6x – 2.6x (2.6x) $24.7 million - $24.7 million ($24.7 million) 4.7x – 10.5x (7.1x) $1.9 million - $100.0 million ($24.2 million) |
(1) | $3.5 million in subordinated notes and $5.8 million senior notes were valued using the asset approach. | |
(2) | Excludes our $18.5 million investment in CSLLF, measured at NAV. |
The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of assets as of December 31, 2015 were as follows:
Fair Value (2) (in millions) | Valuation Approach | Unobservable Input | Range (Weighted Average) | |||||||
Subordinated debt | $ | 225.7 | Income | Required Rate of Return Leverage Ratio Adjusted EBITDA | 9.3% - 16.3% (12.5%) 0.9x - 5.4x (3.6x) $2.4 million - $221.8 million ($48.8 million) | |||||
Subordinated debt | $ | 30.6 | Enterprise Value Waterfall and Asset (1) | Adjusted EBITDA Multiple Adjusted EBITDA Revenue Multiple Revenue | 6.0x – 7.5x (7.5x) $2.1 million - $5.4 million ($5.3 million) 3.5x – 3.5x (3.5x) $22.8 million -$22.8 million ($22.8 million) | |||||
Senior secured debt | $ | 202.5 | Income | Required Rate of Return Leverage Ratio Adjusted EBITDA | 8.0% - 60.0% (13.0%) 0.6x – 6.2x (3.5x) $2.0 million - $162.1 million ($26.9 million) | |||||
Senior secured debt | $ | 16.1 | Enterprise Value Waterfall and Asset (1) | EBITDA Multiple Adjusted EBITDA Revenue Multiple Revenue | 4.5x – 4.5x (4.5x) $13.5 million - $13.5 million ($13.5 million) 3.5x – 3.5x (3.5x) $22.8 million - $22.8 million ($22.8 million) | |||||
Equity and warrants | $ | 6.3 | Income | Required Rate of Return Leverage Ratio Adjusted EBITDA | 12.0% – 12.0% (12.0%) 2.0x – 2.0x (2.0x) $344.5 million - $344.5 million ($344.5 million) | |||||
Equity and warrants | $ | 92.2 | Enterprise Value Waterfall | Revenue Multiple Revenue Adjusted EBITDA Multiple Adjusted EBITDA | 3.5x – 3.5x (3.5x) $22.8 million - $22.8 million ($22.8 million) 4.5x – 11.0x (7.3x) $2.0 million - $69.8 million ($18.6 million) |
(1) | $7.5 million in subordinated notes and $5.0 million in senior notes were valued using the asset approach. | |
(2) | Excludes our $17.9 million investment in CSLLF, measured at NAV. |
The significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of the Company’s investments are required rate of return, adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA multiples, revenue, revenue multiples, and leverage ratios. Changes in any of these unobservable inputs could have a significant impact on the Company’s estimate of fair value. An increase (decrease) in the required rate of return or leverage will result in a lower (higher) estimate of fair value while an increase (decrease) in adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA multiples, revenue, or revenue multiples will result in a higher (lower) estimate of fair value.
Capitala Senior Liquid Loan Fund I, LLC
On March 24, 2015, Capitala and Trinity Universal Insurance Company (“Trinity”), a subsidiary of Kemper Corporation (“Kemper”), entered into a limited liability company agreement to co-manage Capitala Senior Liquid Loan Fund I, LLC. The purpose and design of the joint venture is to invest primarily in broadly syndicated senior secured loans to middle-market companies, which will be purchased on the secondary market. Capitala and Trinity have committed to provide $25.0 million of equity to CSLLF, with Capitala providing $20.0 million and Trinity providing $5.0 million, resulting in an 80%/20% economic ownership between the two parties. The board of directors and investment committee of CSLLF are split 50/50 between Trinity and Capitala, resulting in equal voting power between the two entities.
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As of March 31, 2016, $20.0 million and $5.0 million in capital had been contributed by Capitala and Trinity, respectively. The Company’s investment in CSLLF is not redeemable. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, the Company received $0.5 million and $0.0 million respectively, in dividend income from its equity interest in CSLLF.
On March 27, 2015, CSLLF entered into a total return swap (“TRS”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”) that is indexed to a basket of senior secured loans purchased by CSLLF. CSLLF will obtain the economic benefit of the loans underlying the TRS, including the net interest spread between the interest income generated by the underlying loans and the interest expense type payment under the TRS, the realized gain/(loss) on liquidated loans, and the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the underlying loans.
The terms of the TRS are governed by an ISDA 2002 Master Agreement, the Schedule thereto and Credit Support Annex to such Schedule, and the confirmation exchanged thereunder, between CSLLF and Bank of America, which collectively establish the TRS, and are collectively referred to herein as the “TRS Agreement.” Pursuant to the terms of the TRS Agreement, CSLLF may select a portfolio of loans with a maximum market value (determined at the time each such loan becomes subject to the TRS) of $100,000,000, which is also referred to as the maximum notional amount of the TRS. Each individual loan, and the portfolio of loans taken as a whole, must meet criteria described in the TRS Agreement. CSLLF receives from Bank of America, a periodic payment on set dates that is based upon any coupons, both earned and accrued, generated by the loans underlying the TRS, subject to limitations described in the TRS Agreement as well as any fees associated with the loans included in the portfolio. CSLLF pays to Bank of America interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.25% per annum; the LIBOR option paid by CSLLF is determined on an asset by asset basis such that the tenor of the LIBOR option (1 month, 3 month, etc.) matches the tenor of the underlying reference asset. In addition, upon the termination of any loan subject to the TRS or any repayment of the underlying reference asset, CSLLF either receives from Bank of America, the appreciation in the value of such loan, or pays to Bank of America any depreciation in the value of such loan.
CSLLF is required to pay an unused facility fee of 1.25% on any amount of unused facility under the minimum facility amount of $70,000,000 as outlined in the TRS agreement. Such unused facility fee will not apply during the first 4 months and last 60 days of the term of the TRS. CSLLF will also pay Bank of America customary fees and expenses in connection with the establishment and maintenance of the TRS.
CSLLF is required to initially cash collateralize a specified percentage of each loan (generally 20% to 35% of the market value of senior secured loans) included under the TRS in accordance with margin requirements described in the TRS Agreement. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, CSLLF has posted $20.5 million and $19.1 million, respectively, in collateral to Bank of America in relation to the TRS which is recorded on CSLLF’s statements of assets and liabilities as cash held as collateral on total return swap. CSLLF may be required to post additional collateral as a result of a decline in the mark-to-market value of the portfolio of loans subject to the TRS. The cash collateral represents CSLLF’s maximum credit exposure as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
In connection with the TRS, CSLLF has made customary representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar transactions governed by an ISDA 2002 Master Agreement. As of March 31, 2016, CSLLF is in compliance with regards to any covenants or requirements of the TRS.
CSLLF’s receivable due on total return swap represents realized amounts from payments on underlying loans in the total return swap portfolio. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the receivable due on TRS was $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and is recorded on CSLLF’s statements of assets and liabilities below. CSLLF does not offset collateral posted in relation to the TRS with any unrealized appreciation or depreciation outstanding in the statements of assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Transactions in TRS contracts during the three months ended March 31, 2016 resulted in $0.7 million in realized gains and $0.8 million in unrealized appreciation which is recorded on CSLLF’s statements of operations below. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, there were no transactions in TRS contracts.
CSLLF only held one derivative position as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The derivative held is subject to a netting arrangement. The following table represents CSLLF’s gross and net amounts after offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) of the derivative assets and liabilities presented by the derivative type net of the related collateral pledged by the CSLLF as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
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Gross Derivative Assets/(Liabilities) Subject to MA | Derivative Amount Available for Offset | Net Amount Presented in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities | Cash Collateral Received | Net Amount of Derivative Assets/(Liabilities) | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Return Swap (1) | $ | (2,071 | ) | $ | — | $ | (2,071 | ) | $ | — | $ | (2,071 | ) | |||||||
December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Return Swap (1) | $ | (2,828 | ) | $ | — | $ | (2,828 | ) | $ | — | $ | (2,828 | ) |
(1) | Cash was posted for initial margin requirements for the total return swap as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and is reported on CSLLF’s statements of assets and liabilities as cash collateral on total return swap. |
The following represents the volume of the CSLLF’s derivative transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended March 31, | For the three months ended March 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 (1) | |||||||
Average notional par amount of contract | $ | 78,203 | $ | — |
(1) | Average calculated from period of TRS inception, March 27, 2015 to March 31, 2015. |
19 |
The following is a summary of the TRS reference assets as of March 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands):
Portfolio Company (4) | Business Description | Maturity Date | Current
Interest Rate (2) | Principal | Cost | Fair Value (1) | Unrealized Gain/ (Loss) | |||||||||||||||
21st Century Oncology, Inc. | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | April, 2022 | Libor + 5.5%, 1% floor | $ | 1,985 | $ | 1,965 | $ | 1,772 | $ | (193 | ) | ||||||||||
ABG Intermediate Holdings 2, LLC | Textiles and Leather | May, 2021 | Libor + 4.5%, 1% floor | 1,733 | 1,715 | 1,659 | (56 | ) | ||||||||||||||
American Rock Salt Company, LLC | Mining, Steel, Iron and Non Precious Metals | May, 2021 | Libor + 3.75%, 1% floor | 1,980 | 1,980 | 1,813 | (167 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Ardent Legacy Acquisitions, Inc. | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | August, 2021 | Libor + 5.5%, 1% floor | 1,990 | 1,970 | 1,990 | 20 | |||||||||||||||
Aspen Dental Management, Inc. | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | April, 2022 | Libor + 4.5%, 1% floor | 1,489 | 1,481 | 1,487 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Asurion, LLC | Insurance | August, 2022 | Libor + 4.0%, 1% floor | 2,216 | 2,205 | 2,169 | (36 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Bass Pro Group, LLC | Retail Stores | June, 2020 | Libor + 3.25%, .75% floor | 990 | 988 | 926 | (62 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Belk, Inc. | Retail Stores | December, 2022 | Libor + 4.75%, 1% floor | 2,000 | 1,780 | 1,763 | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Bioplan USA, Inc. | Diversified/Conglomerate Service | September, 2021 | Libor + 4.75%, 1% floor | 990 | 842 | 820 | (22 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Blue Coat Systems, Inc. | Electronics | May, 2022 | Libor + 3.5%, 1% floor | 1,995 | 1,995 | 1,960 | (35 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Brock Holdings III, Inc. | Buildings and Real Estate | March, 2017 | Libor + 4.5%, 1.5% floor | 1,483 | 1,476 | 1,411 | (65 | ) | ||||||||||||||
CDS U.S. Intermediate Holdings, Inc. | Leisure, Amusement, Entertainment | July, 2022 | Libor + 4.0%, 1% floor | 995 | 993 | 943 | (50 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Chelsea Petroleum Products I LLC | Oil & Gas | October, 2022 | Libor + 4.25%, 1% floor | 491 | 488 | 456 | (32 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Communications Sales & Leasing, Inc. | Finance | October, 2022 | Libor + 4.0%, 1% floor | 1,985 | 1,945 | 1,920 | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Concordia Healthcare Corp | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | October, 2021 | Libor + 4.25%, 1% floor | 998 | 943 | 969 | 26 | |||||||||||||||
Convatec Healthcare E S.A. | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | June, 2020 | Libor + 3.25%, 1% floor | 1,964 | 1,961 | 1,944 | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Emerging Markets Communications, LLC | Telecommunications | July, 2021 | Libor + 5.75%, 1% floor | 2,481 | 2,444 | 2,292 | (152 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Eresearch Technology, Inc. | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | May, 2022 | Libor + 4.5%, 1% floor | 2,487 | 2,475 | 2,483 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Genoa Healthcare Group, LLC | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | May, 2022 | Libor + 3.5%, 1% floor | 1,985 | 1,975 | 1,960 | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||
IMG Worldwide, Inc. | Leisure, Amusement, Entertainment | May, 2021 | Libor + 4.25%, 1% floor | 1,985 | 1,990 | 1,981 | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Infiltrator Systems, Inc. | Containers, Packaging and Glass | May, 2022 | Libor + 4.25%, 1% floor | 992 | 988 | 991 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Informatica Corporation | Electronics | August, 2022 | Libor + 3.5%, 1% floor | 2,487 | 2,482 | 2,432 | (50 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Integra Telecom, Inc. | Telecommunications | August, 2020 | Libor + 4.25%, 1% floor | 2,970 | 2,955 | 2,792 | (163 | ) | ||||||||||||||
JILL Holdings, LLC | Retail Stores | May, 2022 | Libor + 5.0%, 1% floor | 1,990 | 1,980 | 1,851 | (129 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Krayton Polymers, LLC | Chemicals, Plastics and Rubber | January, 2022 | Libor + 5.0%, 1% floor | 1,500 | 1,350 | 1,413 | 63 | |||||||||||||||
LPL Holdings, Inc | Finance | November, 2022 | Libor + 4.0%, .75% floor | 1,496 | 1,481 | 1,466 | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||
LS Deco, LLC | Buildings and Real Estate | May, 2022 | Libor + 4.5%, 1% floor | 1,375 | 1,361 | 1,344 | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||
LTF Merger Sub, Inc. | Leisure, Amusement, Entertainment | June, 2022 | Libor + 3.25%, 1% floor | 1,489 | 1,484 | 1,469 | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Mitel Networks Corp | Telecommunications | April, 2022 | Libor + 4.5%, 1% floor | 925 | 916 | 925 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority | Leisure, Amusement, Entertainment | November, 2019 | Libor + 4.5%, 1% floor | 1,924 | 1,921 | 1,857 | (64 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Navios Maritime Midstream Partners, LP | Cargo Transport | June, 2020 | Libor + 4.5%, 1% floor | 1,985 | 1,965 | 1,744 | (221 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Novelis, Inc. | Mining, Steel, Iron and Non Precious Metals | June, 2022 | Libor + 3.25%, .75% floor | 2,481 | 2,469 | 2,425 | (44 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Penn Products Terminals, LLC | Cargo Transport | April, 2022 | Libor + 3.75%, 1% floor | 699 | 695 | 636 | (59 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Pharmaceutical Product Development Inc. | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | August, 2022 | Libor + 3.25%, 1% floor | 1,985 | 1,975 | 1,966 | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Securus Technologies, Inc. | Telecommunications | April, 2020 | Libor + 4.25%, 1% floor | 1,995 | 1,975 | 1,845 | (130 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Skillsoft Corporation | Electronics | April, 2021 | Libor + 4.75%, 1% floor | 1,985 | 1,965 | 1,583 | (382 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Sterigenics-Nordion Holdings, LLC | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | May, 2022 | Libor + 3.25%, 1% floor | 1,990 | 1,985 | 1,930 | (55 | ) | ||||||||||||||
STG-Fairway Acquisitions, Inc | Diversified/Conglomerate Service | June, 2022 | Libor + 5.25%, 1% floor | 2,486 | 2,449 | 2,412 | (37 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Tekni-Plex Incorporated | Containers, Packaging and Glass | June, 2022 | Libor + 3.5%, 1% floor | 2,481 | 2,469 | 2,435 | (34 | ) | ||||||||||||||
US Renal Care, Inc | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | November, 2022 | Libor + 4.25%, 1% floor | 1,995 | 1,975 | 1,986 | 11 | |||||||||||||||
USAGM Holdco LLC | Diversified/Conglomerate Service | July, 2022 | Libor + 3.75%, 1% floor | 2,000 | 1,980 | 1,935 | (45 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Western Digital Corporation(3) | Electronics | April, 2023 | Libor + 5.5%, .75% floor | 2,000 | 1,940 | 1,974 | 34 | |||||||||||||||
Zep, Inc. | Non Durable Consumer Products | June, 2022 | Libor + 4.75%, 1% floor | 995 | 990 | 993 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 76,447 | $ | 75,361 | $ | 73,122 | $ | (2,239 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total accrued interest, net of expenses | $ | 168 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total unrealized depreciation on TRS | $ | (2,071 | ) |
(1) | Represents the fair value determined in accordance with ASC Topic 820. The determination of fair value is outside the scope of the Board's valuation process described herein |
(2) | All interest is payable in cash |
(3) | The referenced asset is unsettled as of March 31, 2016 |
(4) | All referenced assets are senior secured loans |
The following is a summary of the TRS reference assets as of December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
Portfolio Company (4) | Business Description | Maturity Date | Current
Interest Rate (2) | Principal | Cost | Fair Value (1) | Unrealized
Gain/(Loss) | |||||||||||||||
21st Century Oncology, Inc. | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | April, 2022 | Libor + 5.5%, 1% floor | $ | 1,990 | $ | 1,970 | $ | 1,662 | $ | (308 | ) | ||||||||||
ABG Intermediate Holdings 2, LLC (5) | Textiles and Leather | May, 2021 | Libor + 4.5%, 1% floor | 1,733 | 1,715 | 1,698 | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||
American Rock Salt Company, LLC | Mining, Steel, Iron and Non Precious Metals | May, 2021 | Libor + 3.75%, 1% floor | 1,985 | 1,985 | 1,892 | (93 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Anchor Glass Container Corp | Containers, Packaging and Glass | July, 2022 | Libor + 3.50%, 1% floor | 482 | 479 | 479 | - | |||||||||||||||
Ardent Legacy Acquisitions, Inc. | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | August, 2021 | Libor + 5.5%, 1% floor | 1,995 | 1,975 | 1,975 | - | |||||||||||||||
Aspen Dental Management, Inc. | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | April, 2022 | Libor + 4.5%, 1% floor | 1,493 | 1,485 | 1,487 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Asurion, LLC | Insurance | August, 2022 | Libor + 4.0%, 1% floor | 2,239 | 2,228 | 2,043 | (185 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Bass Pro Group, LLC | Retail Stores | June, 2020 | Libor + 3.25%, .75% floor | 992 | 989 | 951 | (38 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Belk, Inc. | Retail Stores | December, 2022 | Libor + 4.75%, 1% floor | 2,000 | 1,780 | 1,758 | (22 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Bioplan USA, Inc. | Diversified/Conglomerate Service | September, 2021 | Libor + 4.75%, 1% floor | 992 | 843 | 831 | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Blue Coat Systems, Inc. | Electronics | May, 2022 | Libor + 3.5%, 1% floor | 2,000 | 2,000 | 1,928 | (72 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Brock Holdings III, Inc. | Buildings and Real Estate | March, 2017 | Libor + 4.5%, 1.5% floor | 1,488 | 1,480 | 1,383 | (97 | ) | ||||||||||||||
CDS U.S. Intermediate Holdings, Inc. | Leisure, Amusement, Entertainment | July, 2022 | Libor + 4.0%, 1% floor | 997 | 995 | 940 | (55 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Chelsea Petroleum Products I LLC | Oil & Gas | October, 2022 | Libor + 4.25%, 1% floor | 500 | 498 | 485 | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Communications Sales & Leasing, Inc. | Finance | October, 2022 | Libor + 4.0%, 1% floor | 1,990 | 1,950 | 1,838 | (112 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Concordia Healthcare Corp | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | October, 2021 | Libor + 4.25%, 1% floor | 1,000 | 945 | 958 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
Convatec Healthcare E S.A. | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | June, 2020 | Libor + 3.25%, 1% floor | 1,990 | 1,988 | 1,951 | (37 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Emerging Markets Communications, LLC | Telecommunications | July, 2021 | Libor + 5.75%, 1% floor | 2,487 | 2,450 | 2,332 | (118 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Eresearch Technology, Inc. | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | May, 2022 | Libor + 4.5%, 1% floor | 2,487 | 2,475 | 2,434 | (41 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Genoa Healthcare Group, LLC | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | May, 2022 | Libor + 3.5%, 1% floor | 1,990 | 1,980 | 1,930 | (50 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Hostess Brands, Inc. | Beverage, Food and Tobacco | August, 2022 | Libor + 3.5%, 1% floor | 1,995 | 1,990 | 1,983 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
IMG Worldwide, Inc. | Leisure, Amusement, Entertainment | May, 2021 | Libor + 4.25%, 1% floor | 1,990 | 1,995 | 1,953 | (42 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Infiltrator Systems, Inc. | Containers, Packaging and Glass | May, 2022 | Libor + 4.25%, 1% floor | 995 | 990 | 988 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Informatica Corporation | Electronics | August, 2022 | Libor + 3.5%, 1% floor | 2,494 | 2,489 | 2,394 | (95 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Integra Telecom, Inc. | Telecommunications | August, 2020 | Libor + 4.25%, 1% floor | 2,977 | 2,963 | 2,873 | (90 | ) | ||||||||||||||
JILL Holdings, LLC | Retail Stores | May, 2022 | Libor + 5.0%, 1% floor | 1,995 | 1,985 | 1,905 | (80 | ) | ||||||||||||||
LPL Holdings, Inc (3) | Finance | November, 2022 | Libor + 4.00%, .75% floor | 1,500 | 1,485 | 1,466 | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||||
LS Deco, LLC | Buildings and Real Estate | May, 2022 | Libor + 4.5%, 1% floor | 1,375 | 1,361 | 1,334 | (27 | ) | ||||||||||||||
LTF Merger Sub, Inc. | Leisure, Amusement, Entertainment | June, 2022 | Libor + 3.25%, 1% floor | 1,493 | 1,488 | 1,452 | (36 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Mitel Networks Corp | Telecommunications | April, 2022 | Libor + 4.5%, 1% floor | 2,985 | 2,955 | 2,951 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority | Leisure, Amusement, Entertainment | November, 2019 | Libor + 4.5%, 1% floor | 1,929 | 1,927 | 1,881 | (46 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Navios Maritime Midstream Partners, LP | Cargo Transport | June, 2020 | Libor + 4.5%, 1% floor | 1,990 | 1,970 | 1,964 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Novelis, Inc. | Mining, Steel, Iron and Non Precious Metals | June, 2022 | Libor + 3.25%, .75% floor | 2,488 | 2,475 | 2,369 | (106 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Penn Products Terminals, LLC | Cargo Transport | April, 2022 | Libor + 3.75%, 1% floor | 744 | 741 | 696 | (45 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Pharmaceutical Product Development Inc. | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | August, 2022 | Libor + 3.25%, 1% floor | 1,990 | 1,980 | 1,930 | (50 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Securus Technologies, Inc. | Telecommunications | April, 2020 | Libor + 4.25%, 1% floor | 2,000 | 1,980 | 1,425 | (555 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Skillsoft Corporation | Electronics | April, 2021 | Libor + 4.75%, 1% floor | 1,990 | 1,970 | 1,672 | (298 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Sterigenics-Nordion Holdings, LLC | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | May, 2022 | Libor + 3.25%, 1% floor | 1,995 | 1,990 | 1,935 | (55 | ) | ||||||||||||||
STG-Fairway Acquisitions, Inc | Diversified/Conglomerate Service | June, 2022 | Libor + 5.25%, 1% floor | 2,486 | 2,449 | 2,430 | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Tekni-Plex Incorporated | Containers, Packaging and Glass | June, 2022 | Libor + 3.5%, 1% floor | 2,487 | 2,475 | 2,475 | - | |||||||||||||||
Touchtunes Music Corp | Electronics | May, 2022 | Libor + 4.75%, 1% floor | 1,493 | 1,485 | 1,448 | (37 | ) | ||||||||||||||
TWCC Holding Corp | Broadcasting & Entertainment | February, 2020 | Libor + 5.0%, .75% floor | 1,985 | 1,965 | 1,983 | 18 | |||||||||||||||
US Renal Care, Inc(3) | Healthcare, Education and Childcare | November, 2022 | Libor + 4.25%, 1% floor | 2,000 | 1,980 | 1,980 | - | |||||||||||||||
USAGM Holdco LLC | Diversified/Conglomerate Service | July, 2022 | Libor + 3.75%, 1% floor | 2,000 | 1,980 | 1,903 | (77 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Zep, Inc. | Non Durable Consumer Products | June, 2022 | Libor + 4.75%, 1% floor | 995 | 990 | 989 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
$ | 81,201 | $ | 80,268 | $ | 77,334 | $ | (2,934 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total accrued interest, net of expenses | $ | 106 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total unrealized depreciation on TRS | $ | (2,828 | ) |
(1) | Represents the fair value determined in accordance with ASC Topic 820. The determination of fair value is outside the scope of the Board's valuation process described herein |
(2) | All interest is payable in cash |
(3) | The referenced asset is unsettled as of December 31, 2015 |
(4) | All referenced assets are senior secured loans |
(5) | The referenced asset has an unfunded commitment of $0.3 million |
20 |
Below is certain summarized financial information for CSLLF as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
Selected Statements of Assets and Liabilities Information (unaudited):
As of | As of | |||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash held as collateral on Total Return Swap | $ | 20,484 | $ | 19,145 | ||||
Non-collateral cash and cash equivalents | 4,328 | 5,586 | ||||||
Receivable due on Total Return Swap | 409 | 452 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 25,221 | $ | 25,183 | ||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Unrealized depreciation on Total Return Swap | $ | 2,071 | $ | 2,828 | ||||
Accrued Expenses | 13 | 21 | ||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 2,084 | $ | 2,849 | ||||
NET ASSETS | ||||||||
Paid in capital | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | ||||
Undistributed realized income from operations | 208 | 162 | ||||||
Unrealized depreciation on Total Return Swap | (2,071 | ) | (2,828 | ) | ||||
Total net assets | $ | 23,137 | $ | 22,334 | ||||
Total liabilities and net assets | $ | 25,221 | $ | 25,183 |
Selected Statement of Operations Information (unaudited):
Three Months | Three Months | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
March 31, 2016 | March 31, 2015 | |||||||
Administrative and legal Expenses | $ | (30 | ) | $ | - | |||
Net operating loss | $ | (30 | ) | $ | - | |||
Net realized gain on Total Return Swap | $ | 726 | $ | - | ||||
Net unrealized appreciation on Total Return Swap | 757 | - | ||||||
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | $ | 1,453 | $ | - |
21 |
Note 5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial Instruments Disclosed, But Not Carried, At Fair Value
The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s financial liabilities disclosed, but not carried, at fair value as of March 31, 2016, and the level of each financial liability within the fair value hierarchy (dollars in thousands):
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||
SBA debentures | $ | 182,200 | $ | 184,344 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 184,344 | ||||||||||
Notes | 113,438 | 112,349 | 112,349 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Credit Facility | 73,000 | 72,935 | — | — | 72,935 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 368,638 | $ | 369,628 | $ | 112,349 | $ | — | $ | 257,279 |
The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s financial liabilities disclosed, but not carried, at fair value as of December 31, 2015, and the level of each financial liability within the fair value hierarchy (dollars in thousands):
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||
SBA debentures | $ | 184,200 | $ | 184,951 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 184,951 | ||||||||||
Notes | 113,438 | 113,211 | 113,211 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Credit Facility | 70,000 | 69,932 | — | — | 69,932 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 367,638 | $ | 368,094 | $ | 113,211 | $ | — | $ | 254,883 |
The estimated fair value of the Company’s SBA debentures was based on future contractual cash payments discounted at market interest rates to borrow from the SBA as of the measurement date.
In June 2014, the Company issued $113.4 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.125% fixed-rate notes due 2021 (the “Notes”). The estimated fair value of the Notes was based on the closing price as of the measurement date as the Notes are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker “CLA.”
The estimated fair value of the Company’s Credit Facility was based on future contractual cash payments discounted at estimated market interest rates for similar debt.
Note 6. Agreements
On September 24, 2013, the Company entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with our Investment Advisor, which was initially approved by the Board on June 10, 2013. Unless earlier terminated in accordance with its terms, the Investment Advisory Agreement will remain in effect if approved annually by the Board by a majority of our outstanding voting securities, including, in either case, by a majority of our non-interested directors. The Investment Advisory Agreement was re-approved by the Board, including by a majority of our non-interested directors at an in-person meeting, on August 6, 2015. Subject to the overall supervision of the Board, the Investment Advisor manages our day-to-day operations, and provides investment advisory and management services to us. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Investment Advisor:
• | determines the composition of our portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to our portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes; |
• | identifies, evaluates and negotiates the structure of the investments we make (including performing due diligence on our prospective portfolio companies); |
• | closes and monitors the investments we make; and |
• | provides us with other investment advisory, research and related services as we may from time to time require. |
The Investment Advisor’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement are not exclusive, and it is free to furnish similar services to other entities so long as its services to us are not impaired.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, the Investment Advisor and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from the Company, for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of our Investment Advisor’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement or otherwise as Investment Advisor for the Company.
22 |
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company has agreed to pay the Investment Advisor a fee for investment advisory and management services consisting of two components — a base management fee and an incentive fee.
The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of the gross assets, which are the total assets reflected on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and includes any borrowings for investment purposes. Although the Company does not anticipate making significant investments in derivative financial instruments, the fair value of any such investments, which will not necessarily equal their notional value, will be included in the calculation of gross assets. For services rendered under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee was initially calculated based on the value of the gross assets at the end of the first calendar quarter subsequent to the IPO, and thereafter based on the average value of the gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, and appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the current calendar quarter. For the first twelve months following the IPO, the Investment Advisor waived the portion of the base management fee payable on cash and cash equivalents held at the Company level, excluding cash and cash equivalents held by the Legacy Funds that were acquired by the Company in connection with the Formation Transactions.
The incentive fee consists of the following two parts:
The first part of the incentive fee is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. For this purpose, pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus our operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement to our Administrator, and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, computed net of all realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to a hurdle of 2.0% per quarter (8.0% annualized). The net investment income used to calculate this part of the incentive fee is also included in the amount of the gross assets used to calculate the 1.75% base management fee. The Company pays the Investment Advisor an incentive fee with respect to the pre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:
• | no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which the pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle of 2.0%; |
• | 100% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle but is less than 2.5% in any calendar quarter (10.0% annualized). The Company refers to this portion of the pre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the hurdle but is less than 2.5%) as the “catch-up.” The “catch-up” is meant to provide the Investment Advisor with 20% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter; and |
• | 20% of the amount of the pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter (10.0% annualized) is payable to the Investment Advisor (once the hurdle is reached and the catch-up is achieved, 20% of all preincentive fee investment income thereafter is allocated to the Investment Advisor). |
As announced on January 4, 2016, the Investment Advisor has voluntarily agreed to waive all or such portion of the quarterly incentive fees earned by the Investment Advisor that would otherwise cause the Company’s quarterly net investment income to be less than the distribution payments declared by the Board. Quarterly incentive fees are earned by the Investment Advisor pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. Incentive fees subject to the waiver cannot exceed the amount of incentive fees earned during the period, as calculated on a quarterly basis. The Investment Advisor will not be entitled to recoup any amount of incentive fees that it waives. This waiver was effective for the fourth quarter of 2015 and will continue for 2016, unless otherwise publicly disclosed by the Company.
The second part of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and will equal 20% of our realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees with respect to each of the investments in our portfolio.
The Company will defer cash payment of the portion of any incentive fee otherwise earned by the Investment Advisor that would, when taken together with all other incentive fees paid to the Investment Advisor during the most recent 12 full calendar month period ending on or prior to the date such payment is to be made, exceed 20% of the sum of (a) the pre-incentive fee net investment income during such period, (b) the net unrealized appreciation or depreciation during such period and (c) the net realized capital gains or losses during such period. Any deferred incentive fees will be carried over for payment in subsequent calculation periods to the extent such payment is payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement.
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For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred $2.7 million and $2.4 million in base management fees, respectively. The Company incurred $1.7 million and $1.2 million in incentive fees related to pre-incentive fee net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Investment Advisor waived incentive fees of $0.6 million and $0.0 million, respectively.
On September 24, 2013, the Company entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with Capitala Advisors Corp., the Administrator, pursuant to which the Administrator has agreed to furnish the Company with office facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such facilities. The Administrator also performs, or oversees the performance of the required administrative services, which include, among other things, being responsible for the financial records that the Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to our stockholders. In addition, the Administrator assists in determining and publishing the net asset value, oversees the preparation and filing of the tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to the stockholders, and generally oversees the payment of the expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others.
Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to an amount based upon the allocable portion of the Administrator’s overhead in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions and the allocable portion of the compensation of the chief financial officer, chief compliance officer and the allocable portion of the compensation of their respective administrative support staff. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will also provide on the Company’s behalf, managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request such assistance. Unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms, the Administration Agreement will remain in effect if approved annually by the Company’s Board. On August 6, 2015, the Board approved the renewal of the Administration Agreement. To the extent that the Administrator outsources any of its functions, the Company will pay the fees associated with such functions on a direct basis without any incremental profit to our Administrator. Stockholder approval is not required to amend the Administration Agreement.
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company paid the Administrator $0.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively, for our allocable portion of the Administrator’s overhead.
The Administration Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, our Administrator and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from the Company for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of our Administrator’s services under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as Administrator for the Company.
Note 7. Related Party Transactions
At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had the following receivables from (payables to) related parties relating to certain capital contributions, management fees, incentive fees, and reimbursable expenses (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||
Capital South Corporation | $ | 252 | $ | 252 | ||||
Capitala Investment Advisors, LLC | (2,368 | ) | (1,689 | ) | ||||
Total | $ | (2,116 | ) | $ | (1,437 | ) |
These amounts are reflected in the accompanying statements of financial position under the captions, “Due from related parties”, “Management and incentive fee payable” and “Due to related parties.”
Note 8. Borrowings
SBA Debentures
The Company, through its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, uses debenture leverage provided through the SBA to fund a portion of its investment portfolio. As of March 31, 2016, the Company has $182.2 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding. The Company has issued all SBA-guaranteed debentures that were permitted under each of the Legacy Funds’ respective SBIC licenses (as applicable), and there are no unused SBA debenture commitments remaining. SBA-guaranteed debentures are secured by a lien on all assets of Fund II and Fund III. As of March 31, 2016, Fund II and Fund III had total assets of approximately $367.2 million. On June 10, 2014, the Company received an exemptive order from the SEC exempting the Company, Fund II, and Fund III from certain provisions of the 1940 Act (including an exemptive order granting relief from the asset coverage requirements for certain indebtedness issued by Fund II and Fund III as SBICs) and from certain reporting requirements mandated by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to Fund II and Fund III. The Company intends to comply with the conditions of the order.
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded $1.8 million in interest expense and annual charges and $0.2 million of amortization of commitment and upfront fees on SBA-guaranteed debentures. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded $1.9 million in interest expense and annual charges and $0.2 million of amortization of commitment and upfront fees on SBA-guaranteed debentures. The weighted average interest rate for all SBA-guaranteed debentures as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was 3.43% and 3.45%, respectively. In addition to the stated interest rate, the SBA also charges an annual fee on all SBA-guaranteed debentures issued, which is included in the Company’s interest expense. The weighted average annual fee for all SBA-guaranteed debentures as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was 0.46% and 0.46%, respectively.
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As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s issued and outstanding SBA-guaranteed debentures mature as follows (dollars in thousands):
Fixed Maturity Date | Interest Rate | SBA Annual Charge | March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||
March 1, 2016 | 5.524 | % | 0.871 | % | $ | — | $ | 2,000 | ||||||||
September 1, 2016 | 5.535 | % | 0.941 | % | 11,500 | 11,500 | ||||||||||
March 1, 2019 | 4.620 | % | 0.941 | % | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||||||
September 1, 2020 | 3.215 | % | 0.285 | % | 19,000 | 19,000 | ||||||||||
March 1, 2021 | 4.084 | % | 0.515 | % | 15,700 | 15,700 | ||||||||||
March 1, 2021 | 4.084 | % | 0.285 | % | 46,000 | 46,000 | ||||||||||
March 1, 2022 | 2.766 | % | 0.285 | % | 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||||||
March 1, 2022 | 2.766 | % | 0.515 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | ||||||||||
March 1, 2023 | 2.351 | % | 0.515 | % | 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||||||
$ | 182,200 | $ | 184,200 |
Notes
In June 2014, the Company issued $113.4 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.125% fixed-rate notes due 2021 (the “Notes”). The Notes will mature on June 16, 2021, and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after June 16, 2017 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Interest was payable quarterly beginning September 16, 2014.
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded $2.0 million of interest expense and $0.1 million of amortization of deferred financing costs related to the Notes. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded $2.0 million of interest expense and $0.1 million of amortization of deferred financing costs related to the Notes.
Credit Facility
On October 17, 2014, the Company entered into a senior secured revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”) with ING Capital, LLC, as administrative agent, arranger, and bookrunner, and the lenders party thereto. The Credit Facility currently provides for borrowings up to $120,000,000 and may be increased up to $150,000,000 pursuant to its “accordion” feature. The Credit Facility matures on October 17, 2018.
Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest, at the Company’s election, at a rate per annum equal to (i) the one, two, three or six month LIBOR as applicable, plus 3.00% or (ii) 2.00% plus the highest of (A) a prime rate, (B) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5% and (C) three month LIBOR plus 1.0%. The Company’s ability to elect LIBOR indices with various tenors (e.g., one, two, three or six month LIBOR) on which the interest rates for borrowings under the Credit Facility are based provides the Company with increased flexibility to manage interest rate risks as compared to a borrowing arrangement that does not provide for such optionality. Once a particular LIBOR rate has been selected, the interest rate on the applicable amount borrowed will reset after the applicable tenor period and be based on the then applicable selected LIBOR rate (e.g., borrowings for which the Company has elected the one month LIBOR rate will reset on the one month anniversary of the period based on the then selected LIBOR rate). For any given borrowing under the Credit Facility, the Company intends to elect what it believes to be an appropriate LIBOR rate taking into account the Company’s needs at the time as well as the Company’s view of future interest rate movements. The Company will also pay an unused commitment fee at a rate of 2.50% per annum on the amount (if positive) by which 40% of the aggregate commitments under the Credit Facility exceeds the outstanding amount of loans under the Credit Facility and 0.50% per annum on any remaining unused portion of the Credit Facility.
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had $73.0 million and $70.0 million, respectively, outstanding under the Credit Facility. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 the Company recorded $0.6 million of interest expense, $0.2 million of amortization of deferred financing costs, and $0.1 million of unused commitment fees related to the Credit Facility. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 the Company recorded $0.0 million of interest expense, $0.2 million of amortization of deferred financing costs, and $0.2 million of unused commitment fees related to the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility is secured by investments and cash held by Capitala Finance Corp., exclusive of assets held at our two SBIC subsidiaries. Assets pledged to secure the Credit Facility were $255.0 million at March 31, 2016. As part of the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company may not make cash distributions with respect to any taxable year that exceed 110% (125% if the Company is not in default and our covered debt does not exceed 85% of the borrowing base) of the amounts required to be distributed to maintain eligibility as a RIC and to reduce our tax liability to zero for taxes imposed on our investment company taxable income and net capital gains.
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Note 9. Directors Fees
Our independent directors receive an annual fee of $50,000. They also receive $5,000 plus reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending each board meeting, and also receive $5,000 plus reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending each committee meeting. In addition, the chairman of the audit committee receives an annual fee of $10,000 and each chairman of any other committee receives an annual fee of $5,000 for their additional services, if any, in these capacities. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized director fee expense of $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. No compensation is expected to be paid to directors who are “interested persons” of the Company, as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
Note 10. Summarized Financial Information of Our Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
The Company holds a control interest, as defined by the 1940 Act, in five majority owned portfolio companies that are considered significant subsidiaries under the guidance in Regulation S-X, but are not consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Below is a brief description of each portfolio company, along with summarized financial information as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015.
Print Direction, Inc.
Print Direction, Inc., incorporated in Georgia on May 11, 2006, is a professional printing services firm serving customers, particularly fast food, retail, and other similar chains, throughout the United States. Print Direction, Inc. also provides warehousing and distribution services for these customers. The income (loss) the Company generated from Print Direction, Inc., which includes all interest, dividends, PIK interest and dividends, fees, and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation), was $(0.5) million and $(0.7) million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively.
Navis Holdings, Inc.
Navis Holdings, Inc., incorporated in Delaware on December 21, 2010, designs and manufactures leading machinery for the global knit and woven finishing textile industries. The income the Company generated from Navis Holdings, Inc., which includes all interest, dividends, PIK interest and dividends, fees, and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation), was $0.6 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively.
On-Site Fuel Service, Inc.
On-Site Fuel Service, Inc. is a 100% owned subsidiary of On-Site Fuel Holdings, Inc., which was incorporated in Delaware on December 19, 2011. On-Site Fuel Service, Inc. provides fueling services for commercial and government vehicle fleets throughout the southeast United States. The income (loss) the Company generated from On-Site Fuel Service, Inc., which includes all interest, dividends, PIK interest and dividends, fees, and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation), was $(1.0) million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively.
CableOrganizer Holdings, LLC
CableOrganizer Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that began operations on April 23, 2013, is a leading online provider of cable and wire management products. The income (loss) the Company generated from CableOrganizer Holdings, LLC, which includes all interest, dividends, PIK interest and dividends, fees, and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation), was $0.5 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively.
Eastport Holdings, LLC
Eastport Holdings, LLC, an Ohio limited liability company organized on November 1, 2011, is a holding company consisting of 11 marketing and advertising companies located across the United States. The income the Company generated from Eastport Holdings, LLC, which includes all interest, dividends, PIK interest and dividends, fees, and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation), was $6.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The Company invested in the portfolio company in January 2016. As such, comparative financial information for the prior periods are not presented.
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The summarized financial information of our unconsolidated subsidiaries was as follows (dollars in thousands):
As of | ||||||||
Balance Sheet - Print Direction, Inc. | March 31, 2016 | December 31, | ||||||
Current assets | $ | 3,146 | $ | 3,855 | ||||
Noncurrent assets | 5,596 | 5,449 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 8,742 | $ | 9,304 | ||||
Current liabilities | $ | 2,508 | $ | 2,650 | ||||
Noncurrent liabilities | 14,636 | 14,725 | ||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 17,144 | $ | 17,375 | ||||
Total deficit | $ | (8,402 | ) | $ | (8,071 | ) |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
Statements of Operations - Print Direction, Inc. | March 31, 2016 | March 31, 2015 | ||||||
Net sales | $ | 3,700 | $ | 4,047 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 1,606 | 1,693 | ||||||
Gross profit | $ | 2,094 | $ | 2,354 | ||||
Other expenses | $ | 3,028 | $ | 2,806 | ||||
Loss before income taxes | (934 | ) | (452 | ) | ||||
Income tax provision/(benefit) | (392 | ) | (163 | ) | ||||
Net loss | $ | (542 | ) | $ | (289 | ) |
As of | ||||||||
Balance Sheet - Navis Holdings, Inc. | March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | ||||||
Current assets | $ | 4,581 | $ | 5,002 | ||||
Noncurrent assets | 3,756 | 3,992 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 8,337 | $ | 8,994 | ||||
Current liabilities | $ | 3,458 | $ | 2,991 | ||||
Noncurrent liabilities | 6,979 | 6,914 | ||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 10,437 | $ | 9,905 | ||||
Total deficit | $ | (2,100 | ) | $ | (911 | ) |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
Statements of Operations - Navis Holdings, Inc. | March 31, 2016 | March 31, 2015 | ||||||
Net sales | $ | 2,655 | $ | 4,033 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 1,537 | 2,577 | ||||||
Gross profit | $ | 1,118 | $ | 1,456 | ||||
Other expenses | $ | 1,216 | $ | 1,324 | ||||
Income/(loss) before income taxes | (98 | ) | 132 | |||||
Income tax provision/(benefit) | (37 | ) | 52 | |||||
Net income/(loss) | $ | (61 | ) | $ | 80 |
As of | ||||||||
Balance Sheet - On-Site Fuel Service, Inc. | March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | ||||||
Current assets | $ | 7,093 | $ | 7,506 | ||||
Noncurrent assets | 17,186 | 19,016 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 24,279 | $ | 26,522 | ||||
Current liabilities | $ | 4,163 | $ | 4,092 | ||||
Noncurrent liabilities | 21,230 | 20,403 | ||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 25,393 | $ | 24,495 | ||||
Total equity/(deficit) | $ | (1,114 | ) | $ | 2,027 |
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Three Months Ended | ||||||||
Statements of Operations - On-Site Fuel Service, Inc. | March 31, 2016 | March 31, 2015 | ||||||
Net sales | $ | 21,140 | $ | 28,363 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 16,344 | 24,501 | ||||||
Gross profit | $ | 4,796 | $ | 3,862 | ||||
Other expenses | $ | 5,931 | $ | 4,632 | ||||
Loss before income taxes | (1,135 | ) | (770 | ) | ||||
Income tax provision | — | — | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (1,135 | ) | $ | (770 | ) |
As of | ||||||||
Balance Sheet – CableOrganizer Holdings, LLC | March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | ||||||
Current assets | $ | 4,007 | $ | 3,974 | ||||
Noncurrent assets | 11,422 | 12,394 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 15,429 | $ | 16,368 | ||||
Current liabilities | $ | 3,184 | $ | 2,698 | ||||
Noncurrent liabilities | 11,396 | 11,275 | ||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 14,580 | $ | 13,973 | ||||
Total equity | $ | 849 | $ | 2,395 |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
Statements of Operations - CableOrganizer Holdings, LLC | March 31, 2016 | March 31, 2015 | ||||||
Net sales | $ | 5,314 | $ | 6,288 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 3,462 | 4,198 | ||||||
Gross profit | $ | 1,852 | $ | 2,090 | ||||
Other expenses | $ | 2,119 | $ | 2,202 | ||||
Income/(loss) before income taxes | (267 | ) | (112 | ) | ||||
Income tax provision/(benefit) | — | — | ||||||
Net Income/(loss) | $ | (267 | ) | $ | (112 | ) |
As of | ||||
Balance Sheet – Eastport Holdings, LLC | March 31, 2016 | |||
Current assets | $ | 101,203 | ||
Noncurrent assets | 92,667 | |||
Total assets | $ | 193,870 | ||
Current liabilities | $ | 131,269 | ||
Noncurrent liabilities | 47,001 | |||
Total liabilities | $ | 178,270 | ||
Total equity | $ | 15,600 |
Three Months Ended | ||||
Statements of Operations - Eastport Holdings, LLC | March 31, 2016 | |||
Net sales | $ | 131,487 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 105,419 | |||
Gross profit | $ | 26,068 | ||
Other expenses | $ | 24,458 | ||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 1,610 | |||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 832 | |||
Net income | $ | 778 |
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Note 11. Earnings Per Share
In accordance with the provisions of ASC 260, Earnings per Share (“ASC 260”), basic earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Other potentially dilutive common shares, and the related impact to earnings, are considered when calculating earnings per share on a diluted basis. As of March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, there were no dilutive shares.
The following information sets forth the computation of the weighted average basic and diluted net increase/(decrease) in net assets per share from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data):
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
Basic and diluted | March 31, 2016 | March 31, 2015 | ||||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets from operations | $ | (4,189 | ) | $ | 9,867 | |||
Weighted average common stock outstanding | 15,785,943 | 12,974,483 | ||||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets per share from operations-basic and diluted | $ | (0.27 | ) | $ | 0.76 |
Note 12. Distributions
The Company’s dividends and distributions are recorded as payable on the declaration date. Shareholders have the option to receive payment of the dividend in cash, shares of common stock, or a combination of cash and common stock.
The following table summarizes the Company’s dividend and distribution declarations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data):
Date Declared | Record Date | Payment Date | Amount Per Share | Cash Distribution | DRIP Shares Issued | DRIP Share Value | ||||||||||||||
January 4, 2016 | January 22, 2016 | January 28, 2016 | $ | 0.1567 | $ | 2,392 | 8,135 | $ | 80 | |||||||||||
January 4, 2016 | February 19, 2016 | February 26, 2016 | 0.1567 | 2,405 | 7,076 | 70 | ||||||||||||||
January 4, 2016 | March 22, 2016 | March 30, 2016 | 0.1567 | 2,397 | 7,079 | 77 | ||||||||||||||
Total Distributions Declared | $ | 0.47 | $ | 7,194 | 22,290 | $ | 227 |
The following table summarizes the Company’s dividend and distribution declarations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data):
Date Declared | Record Date | Payment Date | Amount Per Share | Cash Distribution | DRIP Shares Issued | DRIP Share Value | ||||||||||||||
January 2, 2015 | January 22, 2015 | January 29, 2015 | $ | 0.1567 | $ | 2,033 | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
January 2, 2015 | February 20, 2015 | February 26, 2015 | 0.1567 | 2,033 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
January 2, 2015 | March 23, 2015 | March 30, 2015 | 0.1567 | 1,991 | 2,139 | 38 | ||||||||||||||
February 26, 2015 | March 23, 2015 (1) | March 30, 2015 | 0.05 | 635 | 683 | 12 | ||||||||||||||
February 26, 2015 | April 23, 2015 (1) | April 29, 2015 | 0.05 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
February 26, 2015 | May 21, 2015 (1) | May 28, 2015 | 0.05 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
February 26, 2015 | June 22, 2015 (1) | June 29, 2015 | 0.05 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
February 26, 2015 | July 23, 2015 (1) | July 30, 2015 | 0.05 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
February 26, 2015 | August 21, 2015 (1) | August 28, 2015 | 0.05 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
February 26, 2015 | September 23, 2015 (1) | September 29, 2015 | 0.05 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
February 26, 2015 | October 23, 2015 (1) | October 29, 2015 | 0.05 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
February 26, 2015 | November 20, 2015 (1) | November 27, 2015 | 0.05 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
February 26, 2015 | December 22, 2015 (1) | December 30, 2015 | 0.05 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Total Distributions Declared | $ | 0.97 | $ | 6,692 | 2,822 | $ | 50 |
(1) | On February 26, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a special distribution in the amount of approximately $6.5 million, or $0.50 per share of the Company’s common stock, which was paid monthly over the remainder of 2015. |
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Note 13. Share Repurchase Program
On February 26, 2015, the Company’s board of directors authorized a program for the purpose of repurchasing up to $12.0 million worth of its common stock. Under the repurchase program, the Company could have, but was not obligated to, repurchase its outstanding common stock in the open market from time to time provided that the Company complied with the prohibitions under its Insider Trading Policies and Procedures and the guidelines specified in Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including certain price, market volume and timing constraints. The repurchase program was in place until the earlier of March 31, 2016 or until $12.0 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock had been repurchased. As of March 31, 2016, the repurchase program has expired and has not been extended by the Board.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, no shares were repurchased under the repurchase program. Since the approval of the repurchase program, the Company repurchased 774,858 shares of common stock in open market transactions for an aggregate cost (including transaction costs) of $12.0 million, utilizing the maximum amount available under the repurchase program. The Company is incorporated in Maryland and under the law of the state, shares repurchased are considered retired (repurchased shares become authorized but unissued shares) rather than treasury stock. As a result, the cost of the stock repurchased is recorded as a reduction to capital in excess of par value on the consolidated statements of changes in net assets.
Note 14. Financial Highlights
The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data):
March 31, 2016 | March 31, 2015 | |||||||
Per share data: | ||||||||
Net asset value at beginning of period | $ | 17.04 | $ | 18.56 | ||||
Net investment income (1) | 0.47 | 0.37 | ||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments (1) | (0.14 | ) | 0.72 | |||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments (1) | (0.59 | ) | (0.33 | ) | ||||
Distributions declared from net investment income | (0.47 | ) | (0.47 | ) | ||||
Distributions declared from net realized gains | — | (0.50 | ) | |||||
Other(7) | (0.02 | ) | — | |||||
Net asset value at end of period | $ | 16.29 | $ | 18.35 | ||||
Net assets at end of period | $ | 257,419 | $ | 238,172 | ||||
Shares outstanding at end of period | 15,799,635 | 12,977,242 | ||||||
Per share market value at end of period | $ | 12.00 | $ | 18.76 | ||||
Total return based on market value (2) | 3.90 | % | 7.99 | % | ||||
Ratio/Supplemental data: | ||||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (8) | 11.34 | % | 8.16 | % | ||||
Ratio of incentive fee, net of incentive fee waiver, to average net assets (6)(8) | 1.70 | % | 2.00 | % | ||||
Ratio of debt related expenses to average net assets (8) | 7.68 | % | 7.85 | % | ||||
Ratio of other operating expenses, to average net assets (8) | 5.96 | % | 5.77 | % | ||||
Ratio of total expenses, net of fee waivers to average net assets (6)(8) | 15.33 | % | 15.62 | % | ||||
Portfolio turnover rate (3) | 1.71 | % | 6.92 | % | ||||
Average debt outstanding (4) | $ | 368,143 | $ | 306,638 | ||||
Average debt outstanding per common share | $ | 23.30 | $ | 23.63 | ||||
Asset coverage ratio per unit (5) | $ | 2,381 | $ | 2,855 |
(1) | Based on daily weighted average balance of shares outstanding during the period. |
(2) | Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common shares at the current market value on the first day and a sale at the current market value on the last day of the period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed for purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment return does not reflect brokerage commissions. Total investment returns covering less than a full period are not annualized. |
(3) | Portfolio turnover rate is calculated using the lesser of year-to-date sales or year-to-date purchases over the average of the invested assets at fair value. Portfolio turnover rates that cover less than a full period are not annualized. |
(4) | Based on daily weighted average balance of debt outstanding during the period. |
(5) | Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of our total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. We have excluded our SBA-guaranteed debentures from the asset coverage calculation as of March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 pursuant to the exemptive relief granted by the SEC in June 2014 that permits us to exclude such debentures from the definition of senior securities in the 200% asset coverage ratio we are required to maintain under the 1940 Act. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1,000 of indebtedness. |
(6) | The ratio of waived incentive fees to average net assets was 0.23% and 0.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. |
(7) | Includes the impact of different share amounts used in calculating per share data as a result of calculating certain per share data based on weighted average shares outstanding during the period and certain per share data based on shares outstanding as of a period end or transaction date. |
(8) | Ratios are annualized. |
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Note 15. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements included herein. There have been no subsequent events that occurred during such period that would be required to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2016.
Distributions
On April 1, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors declared normal monthly distributions for April, May, and June of 2016 as set forth below:
Date Declared | Record Date | Payment Date | Distributions per Share | |||||
April 1, 2016 | April 22, 2016 | April 28, 2016 | $ | 0.1567 | ||||
April 1, 2016 | May 23, 2016 | May 30, 2016 | $ | 0.1567 | ||||
April 1, 2016 | June 21, 2016 | June 29, 2016 | $ | 0.1567 |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Except as otherwise specified, references to “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”, refer to Capitala Finance Corp.
This Quarterly Report, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the Company, our current and prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “may,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “targets,” “projects,” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Some of the statements in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future events on our performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:
• | our future operating results; |
• | our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies; |
• | the impact of investments that we expect to make; |
• | our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties; |
• | the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest; |
• | the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives; |
• | our expected financings and investments; |
• | the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and |
• | the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies. |
These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation:
• | an economic downturn could impair our portfolio companies’ ability to continue to operate or repay their borrowings, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments in such portfolio companies; |
• | a contraction of available credit and/or an inability to access the equity markets could impair our lending and investment activities; |
• | interest rate volatility could adversely affect our results, particularly if we use leverage as part of our investment strategy; and |
• | the risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. |
Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. Important assumptions include our ability to originate new loans and investments, certain margins and levels of profitability and the availability of additional capital. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. These risks and uncertainties include those described or identified in “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by law or U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rule or regulation.
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OVERVIEW
We are a Maryland corporation that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (the “1940 Act”). We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and as such, are subject to reduced public company reporting requirements. Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. We are managed by Capitala Investment Advisors, LLC (the “Investment Advisor”), and Capitala Advisors Corp. (the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate.
We provide capital to lower and traditional middle-market companies in the United States, with a non-exclusive emphasis on the Southeast, Southwest and Mid-Atlantic regions. We invest primarily in companies with a history of earnings growth and positive cash flow, proven management teams, product or service with competitive advantages and industry-appropriate margins. We primarily invest in companies with between $5 million and $30 million in trailing twelve month earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”).
We invest in mezzanine and senior debt investments that are secured by subordinated liens on all of our borrowers’ assets and, to a lesser extent, in senior, cash flow-based “unitranche” securities. Many of our debt investments are coupled with equity interests, whether in the form of detachable “penny” warrants or equity co-investments made pari-passu with our borrowers’ financial sponsors.
As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. For instance, we generally have to invest at least 70% of our total assets in “qualifying assets,” including securities of private or thinly traded public U.S. companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. In addition, we are only allowed to borrow money such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowing, with certain limited exceptions. To maintain our regulated investment company (“RIC”) status, we must meet specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. To maintain our RIC tax treatment under subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, for the taxable year.
Corporate History
We commenced operations on May 24, 2013 and completed our initial public offering (“IPO”) on September 30, 2013. The Company was formed for the purpose of (i) acquiring, through a series of transactions, an investment portfolio from the following entities: CapitalSouth Partners Fund I Limited Partnership (“Fund I”); CapitalSouth Partners Fund II Limited Partnership (“Fund II”); CapitalSouth Partners Fund III, L.P. (“Fund III Parent”); CapitalSouth Partners SBIC Fund III, L.P. (“Fund III”) and CapitalSouth Partners Florida Sidecar Fund I, L.P. (“Florida Sidecar” and, collectively with Fund I, Fund II, Fund III and Fund III Parent, the “Legacy Funds”); (ii) raising capital in the IPO and (iii) continuing and expanding the business of the Legacy Funds by making additional debt and equity investments in lower middle-market and middle-market companies.
On September 24, 2013, the Company acquired 100% of the limited partnership interests in Fund II, Fund III and Florida Sidecar and each of their respective general partners, as well as certain assets from Fund I and Fund III Parent, in exchange for an aggregate of 8,974,420 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Formation Transactions”). Fund II, Fund III and Florida Sidecar became the Fund’s wholly-owned subsidiaries. Fund II and Fund III retained their SBIC licenses, and continued to hold their existing investments at the time of IPO and have continued to make new investments after the IPO. The IPO consisted of the sale of 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $20.00 per share resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $74.25 million, after deducting underwriting fees and commissions totaling $4.0 million and offering expenses totaling $1.75 million. The other costs of the IPO were borne by the limited partners of the Legacy Funds. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had 15,799,635 shares of common stock outstanding.
At the time of the Formation Transactions, our portfolio consisted of: (1) approximately $326.3 million in investments; (2) an aggregate of approximately $67.1 million in cash, interest receivable and other assets; and (3) liabilities of approximately $202.2 million of SBA-guaranteed debt payable. We have two SBIC-licensed subsidiaries that have elected to be regulated as BDCs under the 1940 Act.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 and Article 6 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of financial statements for the interim periods, have been reflected in the unaudited consolidated financial statements. The current period’s results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the year. Additionally, the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on March 8, 2016.
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The Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2016 is presented on a consolidated basis. The effects of all intercompany transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries (Fund II, Fund III, and the Florida Sidecar) have been eliminated in consolidation. All financial data and information included in these consolidated financial statements have been presented on the basis described above. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are necessary for the fair presentation of financial results as of and for the periods presented.
The Company is considered an investment company as defined in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946 – Financial Services – Investment Companies (“ASC Topic 946”) . Accordingly, the required disclosures as outlined in the Accounting Standards Update are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Consolidation
As provided under Regulation S-X and ASC Topic 946, the Company will generally not consolidate its investment in a company other than an investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. Accordingly, the Company consolidated the results of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries in its consolidated financial statements. The Company does not consolidate its interest in Capitala Senior Liquid Loan Fund I, LLC (“CSLLF”) because the investment is not considered a substantially wholly owned investment company subsidiary. Further, CSLLF is a joint venture for which shared power exists relating to the decisions that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for description of the Company’s investment in CSLLF.
Revenues
We generate revenue primarily from the periodic cash interest we collect on our debt investments. In addition, most of our debt investments offer the opportunity to participate in a borrower’s equity performance through warrant participation, direct equity ownership or otherwise, which we expect to result in revenue in the form of dividends and/or capital gains. Further, we may generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, amendment, structuring or diligence fees, monitoring fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and possibly consulting fees and performance-based fees. These fees will be recognized as they are earned.
Expenses
Our primary operating expenses include the payment of investment advisory fees to our Investment Advisor, our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by our Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement and other operating expenses as detailed below. Our investment advisory fee will compensate our Investment Advisor for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing, monitoring and servicing our investments. We will bear all other expenses of our operations and transactions, including (without limitation):
• | the cost of our organization; |
• | the cost of calculating our net asset value, including the cost of any third-party valuation services; |
• | the cost of effecting sales and repurchases of our shares and other securities; |
• | interest payable on debt, if any, to finance our investments; |
• | fees payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments (such as legal, accounting, and travel expenses incurred in connection with making investments), including fees and expenses associated with performing due diligence reviews of prospective investments and advisory fees; |
• | transfer agent and custodial fees; |
• | fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts; |
• | costs associated with our reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, other applicable federal and state securities laws and ongoing stock exchange listing fees; |
• | federal, state and local taxes; |
• | independent directors’ fees and expenses; |
• | brokerage commissions; |
• | costs of proxy statements, stockholders’ reports and other communications with stockholders; |
• | fidelity bond, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums; |
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• | direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, telephone and staff; |
• | fees and expenses associated with independent audits and outside legal costs; and |
• | all other expenses incurred by either our Administrator or us in connection with administering our business, including payments under the Administration Agreement that will be based upon our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by our Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions, and our allocable portion of any costs of compensation and related expenses of our chief compliance officer and our chief financial officer and their respective administrative support staff. |
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
In the preparation of our financial statements and related disclosures, we have adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of U.S. GAAP. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. While all of these policies are important to understanding our financial statements, certain accounting policies and estimates are considered critical due to their impact on the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods covered by such financial statements. We have identified investment valuation, revenue recognition, and income taxes as our most critical accounting estimates. We continuously evaluate our estimates, including those related to the matters described below. Because of the nature of the judgment and assumptions we make, actual results could materially differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A discussion of our critical accounting policies follows.
Valuation of Investments
The Company applies fair value accounting to all of its financial instruments in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC Topic 820 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework used to measure fair value and requires disclosures for fair value measurements. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized its financial instruments carried at fair value, based on the priority of the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as discussed in Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In determining fair value, our board of directors (the “Board”) uses various valuation approaches, and engages a third-party independent valuation firm, which provides positive assurance on the investments it reviews. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy for inputs is used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available.
Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Board. Unobservable inputs reflect the Boards’ assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based upon the best information available in the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows:
Level 1 — Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not applied to Level 1 securities. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment.
Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
The availability of valuation techniques and observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors including, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, and other characteristics particular to the transaction. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Those estimated values do not necessarily represent the amounts that may be ultimately realized due to the occurrence of future circumstances that cannot be reasonably determined. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, those estimated values may be materially higher or lower than the values that would have been used had a market for the securities existed. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for securities categorized in Level 3. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market participant rather than an entity-specific measure. Therefore, even when market assumptions are not readily available, the Company’s own assumptions are set to reflect those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. We use prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, including periods of market dislocation. In periods of market dislocation, the observability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many securities. This condition could cause a security to be reclassified to a lower level within the fair value hierarchy.
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As a practical expedient, the Company uses net asset value (“NAV”) as the fair value for CSLLF. CSLLF records its underlying investments at fair value on a daily basis utilizing pricing information from third-party sources. In the event pricing is not available or an investment is considered illiquid, management may perform model-based analytical valuations in instances where an investment is considered illiquid or for which pricing is not available from third-party sources.
Valuation Techniques
Enterprise Value Waterfall Approach
The enterprise value waterfall approach determines an enterprise value based on EBITDA multiples of publicly traded companies that are considered similar to the subject portfolio company. The Company considers a variety of items in determining a reasonable pricing multiple, including, but not limited to, operating results, budgeted projections, growth, size, risk, profitability, leverage, management depth, diversification, market position, supplier or customer dependence, asset utilization, liquidity metrics, and access to capital markets. EBITDA of the portfolio company is adjusted for non-recurring items in order to reflect a normalized level of earnings that is representative of future earnings. In certain instances, the Company may also utilize revenue multiples to determine enterprise value. When available, the Company may assign a pricing multiple or value its equity investments based on the value of recent investment transactions in the subject portfolio company or offers to purchase the portfolio company. The enterprise value is adjusted for financial instruments with seniority to the Company’s ownership and for the effect of any instrument which may dilute the Company’s investment in the portfolio company. The adjusted enterprise value is then apportioned based on the seniority and privileges of the Company’s investments within the portfolio company.
The enterprise value waterfall approach is primarily utilized to value the Company’s equity securities, including warrants. However, the Company may utilize the enterprise value waterfall approach to value certain debt securities.
Income Approach
The income approach utilizes a discounted cash flow methodology in which the Company estimates fair value based on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at a market rate of interest. The determination of a discount rate, or required rate of return, takes into account the portfolio company’s fundamentals and perceived credit risk. Because the majority of the Company’s portfolio companies do not have a public credit rating, determining a discount rate often involves assigning an implied credit rating based on the portfolio company’s operating metrics compared to average metrics of similar publicly rated debt. Operating metrics include, but are not limited to, EBITDA, interest coverage, leverage ratio, return on capital, and debt to equity ratios. The implied credit rating is used to assign a base discount rate range based on publicly available yields on similarly rated debt securities. The Company may apply a premium to the discount rate utilized in determining fair value when performance metrics and other qualitative information indicate that there is an additional level of uncertainty about collectability of cash flows.
Asset Approach
The asset approach values an investment based on the greater of the enterprise value or the underlying collateral securing the investment. See discussion of determining enterprise value above. This approach is used when the Company has reason to believe that it will not collect all principal and interest in accordance with the contractual terms of the debt agreement.
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s revenue recognition policies are as follows:
Interest income and paid-in-kind interest income: Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. The company has loans in the portfolio that contain a payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provision. The PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the loan balance that is generally due at maturity, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. PIK interest is not accrued if the Company does not expect the issuer to be able to pay all principal and interest when due.
Non-accrual investments: Generally, when interest and/or principal payments on a loan become 90 days or more past due, or if the Company otherwise does not expect the borrower to be able to service its debt and other obligations, the Company will place the loan on non-accrual status, and will generally cease recognizing interest income and PIK on that loan for financial reporting purposes. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. The Company writes off any previously accrued and uncollected cash interest when it is determined that interest is no longer considered collectible. The Company may elect to cease accruing PIK and continue accruing interest income in cases where a loan is currently paying its interest income but, in management’s judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood of principal loss on the loan. Non-accrual loans are returned to accrual status when the borrower’s financial condition improves such that management believes current interest and principal payments are expected to be collected.
Gains and losses on investment sales and paydowns: Realized gains and losses on investments are recognized using the specific identification method.
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Dividend income and paid-in-kind dividends: Dividend income is recognized on the date dividends are declared. Dividend income may be reversed in the event that a previously declared dividend is no longer expected to be paid by the portfolio company. The Company holds preferred equity investments in the portfolio that contain a payment-in-kind dividend (“PIK dividends”) provision. PIK dividends, which represent contractually deferred dividends added to the equity balance, are recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. The Company will typically cease accrual of PIK dividends when the fair value of the equity investment is less than the cost basis of the investment or when it is otherwise determined by management that collection of PIK dividends are unlikely to be collected. If management determines that a decline in fair value is temporary in nature and the PIK dividends are more likely than not to be collected, management may elect to continue accruing PIK dividends.
Original issue discount/premiums: Discounts/premiums received to par on loans purchased are capitalized and accreted or amortized into income over the life of the loan. Any remaining discount/premium is accreted or amortized into income upon prepayment of the loan.
Other income: Origination fees (to the extent services are performed to earn such income), amendment fees, consent fees, and other fees associated with investments in portfolio companies are recognized as income when the investment transaction closes. Prepayment penalties received by the Company for debt instruments repaid prior to maturity date are recorded as income upon receipt.
Income Taxes
Prior to the Formation Transactions, the Legacy Funds were treated as partnerships for U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes and, therefore, no provision has been made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for federal, state or local income taxes. In accordance with the partnership tax law requirements, each partner would include their respective components of the Legacy Funds’ taxable profits or losses, as shown on their Schedule K-1 in their respective tax or information returns. The Legacy Funds are disregarded entities for tax purposes prior to and post the Formation Transactions.
The Company has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and intends to comply with the requirement to qualify annually thereafter, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and, among other things, intends to make the requisite distributions to its stockholders which will relieve the Company from U.S. federal income taxes. Therefore, no provision has been recorded for U.S. federal income taxes.
In order to qualify as a RIC, among other requirements, the Company is required to timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90.0% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each fiscal tax year. The Company will be subject to a nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax of 4.0% on undistributed income if it does not distribute at least 98.0% of its ordinary income in any calendar year and 98.2% of its capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31.
Depending on the level of taxable income earned in an excise tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current year dividend distributions into the next excise tax year and pay a 4.0% excise tax on such income, as required. To the extent that the Company determines that its estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year dividend distributions for excise tax purposes, the Company accrues excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned.
In accordance with certain applicable treasury regulations and private letter rulings issued by the Internal Revenue Service, a RIC may treat a distribution of its own stock as fulfilling its RIC distribution requirements if each stockholder may elect to receive his or her entire distribution in either cash or stock of the RIC subject to a limitation on the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all stockholders, which limitation must be at least 20.0% of the aggregate declared distribution. If too many stockholders elect to receive cash, each stockholder electing to receive cash will receive a pro rata amount of cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in stock). In no event will any stockholder, electing to receive cash, receive less than 20.0% of his or her entire distribution in cash. If these and certain other requirements are met, for U.S federal income tax purposes, the amount of the dividend paid in stock will be equal to the amount of cash that could have been received instead of stock.
ASC Topic 740 — Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions deemed to meet a “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current period. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were no uncertain tax positions.
The Company is required to determine whether a tax position of the Company is more likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. De-recognition of a tax benefit previously recognized could result in the Company recording a tax liability that could negatively impact the Company’s net assets.
U.S. GAAP provides guidance on thresholds, measurement, de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition that is intended to provide better financial statement comparability among different entities.
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The Company has concluded that it was not necessary to record a liability for any such tax positions as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. However, the Company’s conclusions regarding this policy may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, ongoing analyses of, and changes to, tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.
The Company’s activities from commencement of operations remain subject to examination by U.S. federal, state, and local tax authorities. No interest expense or penalties have been assessed as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. If the Company were required to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits this would be recognized as income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Portfolio and Investment Activity
As of March 31, 2016, our portfolio consisted of investments in 56 portfolio companies with a fair value of approximately $599.7 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we made approximately $27.5 million of investments and had approximately $10.2 million in repayments resulting in net investments of approximately $17.3 million for the period. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we made approximately $67.2 million of investments and had approximately $34.6 million in repayments resulting in net investments of approximately $32.6 million for the period.
As of March 31, 2016, our average portfolio company investment and our largest portfolio company investment at amortized cost and fair value was approximately $10.5 million and $10.7 million, and $28.3 million and $28.7 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $14.3 million of cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2015, our average portfolio company investment and our largest portfolio company investment at amortized cost and fair value was approximately $10.0 million and $10.4 million, and $28.3 million and $28.3 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had approximately $34.1 million of cash and cash equivalents.
As of March 31, 2016, our debt investment portfolio, which represented 80.6% of our total portfolio, had a weighted average yield of approximately 12.4%, exclusive of the impact of our non-accrual debt investments. As of March 31, 2016, 60.7% of our debt investment portfolio was bearing a fixed rate of interest. As of December 31, 2015, our debt investment portfolio, which represented 80.2% of our total portfolio, had a weighted average yield of approximately 12.3%. exclusive of the impact of our non-accrual debt investments. As of December 31, 2015, 65.5% of our debt investment portfolio was bearing a fixed rate of interest.
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and the fair value of investments and cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands):
Investments at Amortized Cost | Amortized Cost Percentage of Total Portfolio | Investments at Fair Value | Fair Value Percentage of Total Portfolio | |||||||||||||
Senior Secured Debt | $ | 230,034 | 38.3 | % | $ | 217,164 | 35.4 | % | ||||||||
Subordinated Debt | 283,579 | 47.2 | 266,224 | 43.4 | ||||||||||||
Equity and Warrants | 53,207 | 8.8 | 97,843 | 15.9 | ||||||||||||
Capitala Senior Liquid Loan Fund I, LLC | 20,000 | 3.3 | 18,510 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | 14,346 | 2.4 | 14,346 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 601,166 | 100.0 | % | $ | 614,087 | 100.0 | % |
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and the fair value of investments and cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
Investments at Amortized Cost | Amortized Cost Percentage of Total Portfolio | Investments at Fair Value | Fair Value Percentage of Total Portfolio | |||||||||||||
Senior Secured Debt | $ | 226,973 | 37.6 | % | $ | 218,660 | 34.9 | % | ||||||||
Subordinated Debt | 268,899 | 44.5 | 256,278 | 40.9 | ||||||||||||
Equity and Warrants | 54,315 | 9.0 | 99,651 | 15.9 | ||||||||||||
Capitala Senior Liquid Loan Fund I, LLC | 20,000 | 3.3 | 17,867 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | 34,105 | 5.6 | 34,105 | 5.4 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 604,292 | 100.0 | % | $ | 626,561 | 100.0 | % |
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The following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping at fair value (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Investments at Fair Value | Percentage of Total Portfolio | Investments at Fair Value | Percentage of Total Portfolio | |||||||||||||
Business Services | $ | 53,165 | 8.9 | % | $ | 24,280 | 4.1 | % | ||||||||
Medical Device Distributor | 30,957 | 5.2 | 27,681 | 4.7 | ||||||||||||
Financial Services | 29,417 | 4.9 | 26,230 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Electronics | 28,300 | 4.7 | 28,300 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||
Retail Display & Security Services | 20,626 | 3.4 | 21,917 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||
Transportation | 20,379 | 3.4 | 27,244 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||
IT Government Contracting | 20,000 | 3.3 | 20,000 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||
Oil & Gas Services | 19,870 | 3.3 | 31,472 | 5.3 | ||||||||||||
Building Products | 18,987 | 3.2 | 18,299 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||
Footwear Retail | 18,740 | 3.1 | 18,682 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||
Investment Fund | 18,510 | 3.1 | 17,867 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
Sales & Marketing Services | 17,749 | 3.0 | 17,858 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
Food Product Manufacturer | 17,026 | 2.8 | 17,436 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||
Printing Services | 16,432 | 2.7 | 17,088 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||
Bakery Supplies Distributor | 16,150 | 2.7 | 16,146 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
Professional and Personal Digital Imaging | 15,000 | 2.5 | 15,000 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
Farming | 14,950 | 2.5 | 15,408 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||
Home Décor Manufacturer | 14,614 | 2.4 | 14,614 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
Industrial Equipment Rental | 13,161 | 2.2 | 13,181 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||
Bowling Products | 12,843 | 2.1 | 12,124 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Textile Equipment Manufacturer | 12,661 | 2.1 | 12,854 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||
Construction Services | 12,500 | 2.1 | 12,500 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
Automobile Part Manufacturer | 11,462 | 1.9 | 11,908 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Healthcare Management | 11,461 | 1.9 | 11,525 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||
Computer Supply Retail | 11,178 | 1.9 | 11,038 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||
Energy Services | 10,500 | 1.8 | 10,500 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
Healthcare | 9,625 | 1.6 | 9,750 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Data Processing & Digital Marketing | 8,979 | 1.5 | 10,206 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Dental Practice Management | 8,592 | 1.4 | 8,452 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
Information Technology | 8,000 | 1.3 | 8,000 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Oil & Gas Engineering and Consulting Services | 7,500 | 1.3 | 10,075 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Conglomerate | 7,360 | 1.2 | 7,321 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
Home Repair Parts Manufacturer | 5,751 | 1.0 | 5,401 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Produce Distribution | 5,182 | 0.9 | 5,182 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Crane Rental and Sales | 5,029 | 0.8 | 5,032 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Satellite Communications | 4,935 | 0.8 | 4,932 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
Industrial Specialty Services | 4,895 | 0.8 | 4,881 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
Specialty Clothing | 4,438 | 0.7 | 4,696 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
Online Merchandise Retailer | 4,329 | 0.7 | 4,382 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
Automotive Chemicals & Lubricants | 4,159 | 0.7 | 3,981 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
Advertising & Marketing Services | 3,945 | 0.7 | 3,926 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
Industrial Manufacturing | 3,558 | 0.6 | 3,582 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Fuel Transportation Services | 3,455 | 0.6 | 4,425 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
QSR Franchisor | 3,373 | 0.6 | 3,342 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Replacement Window Manufacturer | 3,324 | 0.6 | 3,196 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Disaster Recovery Homebuilding | 2,000 | 0.3 | 2,000 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Specialty Defense Contractor | 1,532 | 0.3 | 1,800 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Entertainment | 986 | 0.2 | 986 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
Western Wear Retail | 895 | 0.1 | 1,171 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
In-Home Healthcare Services | 720 | 0.1 | 721 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Household Product Manufacturer | 541 | 0.1 | 758 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Scrap Metal Recycler | — | — | 3,106 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 599,741 | 100.0 | % | $ | 592,456 | 100.0 | % |
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Recent declines in oil prices have had an impact on the energy industry and have contributed towards the volatility in the leverage loan market during 2016 and 2015. The events have had an impact on our investments in the energy sector. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had five investments within the energy sector, representing approximately 6.3% and 8.8%, respectively, of total investment portfolio fair value. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, fair values of our energy investments were approximately 51.0% and 70.0% of cost, respectively. Management continues to closely monitor each of these investments, maintaining frequent dialogue with company management and, where appropriate, sponsors.
With the exception of the international investment holdings noted below, all investments made by the Company as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were made in portfolio companies located in the United States. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company, which may not be indicative of the primary source of the portfolio company’s business. The following table shows the portfolio composition by geographic region at fair value as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Investments at Fair Value | Percentage of Total Portfolio | Investments at Fair Value | Percentage of Total Portfolio | |||||||||||||
South | $ | 315,885 | 52.7 | % | $ | 307,056 | 51.9 | % | ||||||||
Northeast | 96,112 | 16.0 | 102,020 | 17.2 | ||||||||||||
Midwest | 95,381 | 15.9 | 87,911 | 14.8 | ||||||||||||
West | 81,960 | 13.7 | 85,414 | 14.4 | ||||||||||||
International | 10,403 | 1.7 | 10,055 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 599,741 | 100.0 | % | $ | 592,456 | 100.0 | % |
In addition to various risk management tools, our Investment Advisor also uses an investment rating system to characterize and monitor our expected level of return on each investment in our portfolio.
As part of our valuation procedures, we risk rate all of our investments. In general, our investment rating system uses a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being the lowest probability of default and principal loss. Our internal rating is not an exact system, but it is used internally to estimate the probability of: (i) default on our debt securities and (ii) loss of our debt principal, in the event of a default. In general, our internal rating system may also assist our valuation team in its determination of the estimated fair value of equity securities or equity-like securities. Our internal risk rating system generally encompasses both qualitative and quantitative aspects of our portfolio companies.
Our internal investment rating system incorporates the following five categories:
Investment Rating |
Definition | |
1 | In general, the investment may be performing above our internal expectations. Full return of principal and interest is expected. Capital gain is expected. | |
2 | In general, the investment may be performing within our internal expectations, and potential risks to the applicable investment are considered to be neutral or favorable compared to any potential risks at the time of the original investment. All new investments are initially given this rating. | |
3 | In general, the investment may be performing below our internal expectations and therefore, investments in this category may require closer internal monitoring; however, the valuation team believes that no loss of investment return (interest and/or dividends) or principal is expected. The investment also may be out of compliance with certain financial covenants. | |
4 | In general, the investment may be performing below internal expectations and quantitative or qualitative risks may have increased substantially since the original investment. Loss of some or all principal is expected. | |
5 | In general, the investment may be performing substantially below our internal expectations and a number of quantitative or qualitative risks may have increased substantially since the original investment. Loss of some or all principal is expected. |
Our Investment Advisor will monitor and, when appropriate, change the investment ratings assigned to each investment in our portfolio. In connection with our valuation process, our Investment Advisor will review these investment ratings on a quarterly basis, and our Board will affirm such ratings. The investment rating of a particular investment should not, however, be deemed to be a guarantee of the investment’s future performance.
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The following table shows the distribution of our investments on the 1 to 5 investment performance rating scale at fair value as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
As of March 31, 2016 | As of December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Investment Performance Rating | Investments at Fair Value | Percentage of Total Investments | Investments at Fair Value | Percentage of Total Investments | ||||||||||||
1 | $ | 176,641 | 29.4 | % | $ | 191,894 | 32.4 | % | ||||||||
2 | 359,115 | 59.9 | 335,388 | 56.6 | ||||||||||||
3 | 51,241 | 8.5 | 37,164 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||
4 | 11,779 | 2.0 | 28,010 | 4.7 | ||||||||||||
5 | 965 | 0.2 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 599,741 | 100.0 | % | $ | 592,456 | 100.0 | % |
As of March 31, 2016, we had debt investments in four portfolio companies on non-accrual status with an amortized cost of $42.4 million and a fair value of $12.7 million, which represented 7.2% and 2.1% of the investment portfolio, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, we had debt investments in five portfolio companies on non-accrual status with amortized cost of $47.1 million and a fair value of $28.0 million, which represented 8.3% and 4.7% of the investment portfolio, respectively.
Results of Operations
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2016 | March 31, 2015 | |||||||
Total investment income | $ | 17,449 | $ | 14,041 | ||||
Total expenses, net of incentive fee waiver | 10,028 | 9,224 | ||||||
Net investment income | 7,421 | 4,817 | ||||||
Net realized gain (loss) from investments | (2,262 | ) | 9,340 | |||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments | (9,348 | ) | (4,290 | ) | ||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | (4,189 | ) | $ | 9,867 |
Investment income
The composition of our investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2016 | March 31, 2015 | |||||||
Interest income | $ | 14,099 | $ | 11,676 | ||||
Fee Income | 865 | 1,229 | ||||||
Payment-in-kind interest and dividend income | 1,204 | 769 | ||||||
Dividend income | 1,279 | 366 | ||||||
Interest from cash and cash equivalents | 2 | 1 | ||||||
Total investment income | $ | 17,449 | $ | 14,041 |
The income reported as interest income and payment-in-kind interest and dividend income is generally based on the stated rates as disclosed in our Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Accretion/(amortization) of discounts and premiums paid for purchased loans are included in interest income as an adjustment to yield. As a general rule, our interest income and payment-in-kind interest and dividend income is recurring in nature.
We also generate fee income primarily through origination fees charged for new investments, and secondarily via amendment fees, consent fees, prepayment penalties, and other fees. While the fee income is typically non-recurring for each investment, most of our new investments include an origination fee; as such, fee income is dependent upon our volume of directly originated investments and to the fee structure associated with those investments.
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We earn dividends on certain equity investments within our investment portfolio. As noted in our Consolidated Schedule of Investments, some investments are scheduled to pay a periodic dividend though these recurring dividends do not make up a significant portion of our total investment income. We may and have received more substantial one-time dividends from our equity investments as part of dividend recapitalizations.
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, total investment income increased $3.4 million, or 24.3% compared to three months ended March 31, 2015. The increase from the prior period relates primarily to higher interest and PIK income generated from a larger investment portfolio. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, we generated $0.7 million in origination fees from new deployments and $0.2 million in other fees. Comparatively, for the three months ended March 31, 2015, we generated $1.1 million in origination fees from new deployments and $0.1 million in other fees. Dividend income increased from $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The increase in dividend income was driven by $0.5 million in dividend income from CSLLF and $0.4 million in non-recurring dividends from other portfolio companies.
Operating expenses
The composition of our expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2016 | March 31, 2015 | |||||||
Interest and financing expenses | $ | 5,023 | $ | 4,637 | ||||
Base management fees | 2,728 | 2,410 | ||||||
Incentive fees, net of incentive fee waiver | 1,109 | 1,180 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | 1,168 | 997 | ||||||
Total expenses, net of incentive fee waiver | $ | 10,028 | $ | 9,224 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, operating expenses increased $0.8 million, or 8.7%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015. The increase from prior period was driven primarily from an increase in interest and financing expenses and management fees. The increase in interest and financing expenses was due to larger balance outstanding under our Credit Facility during the period. Management fees increased over prior period due to growth in assets under management.
Net realized gains/losses on sales of investments
During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, we recognized $(2.3) million in net realized losses and $9.3 million of net realized gains on our portfolio investments, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company realized a loss of $(2.5) million on its investment in Source Recycling, LLC, offset by $0.2 million in realized gains on other portfolio companies. For the three months ended March 31. 2015, the Company realized gains of $9.3 million on KBP Investments, LLC, $3.3 million on Boot Barn Holdings, Inc., and $0.1 million on other portfolio companies, offset by a $(3.4) million realized loss on Precision Manufacturing, LLC.
Net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments reflects the net change in the fair value of our investment portfolio. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, we had $(9.3) million and $(4.3) million of unrealized depreciation, respectively, on portfolio investments.
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, unrealized depreciation was driven by $(14.0) million in unrealized depreciation on our 5 energy related portfolio companies. The depreciation on our energy portfolio was offset by $4.7 million in unrealized appreciation on the remaining investment portfolio. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we had $7.6 million in net unrealized depreciation related to reversal of net unrealized appreciation on realized gains. The remaining portfolio appreciated $3.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Changes in net assets resulting from operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, we recorded a net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations of $(4.2) million and $9.9 million, respectively. Based on the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, our per share net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations was $(0.27) and $0.76, respectively.
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Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
We use and intend to use existing cash primarily to originate investments in new and existing portfolio companies, pay dividends to our shareholders, and repay indebtedness.
On September 30, 2013, we issued 4,000,000 shares at $20.00 per share in our IPO, yielding net proceeds of $74.25 million.
We issued $113.4 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.125% fixed-rate notes in June of 2014, yielding net proceeds of $109.1 million after underwriting costs. The Notes will mature on June 16, 2021, and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after June 17, 2017 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The notes bear interest at a rate of 7.125% per year payable quarterly on March 16, June 16, September 16, and December 16 of each year, beginning September 16, 2014. The Notes are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “CLA” with a par value $25.00 per share.
On October 17, 2014, we entered into a senior secured revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”) with ING Capital, LLC, as administrative agent, arranger, and bookrunner, and the lenders party thereto. The Credit Facility currently provides for borrowings up to $120,000,000 and may be increased up to $150,000,000 pursuant to its “accordion” feature. The Credit Facility matures on October 17, 2018.
As of March 31, 2016, we had $73.0 million outstanding and $47.0 million available under the Credit Facility.
On April 13, 2015, we completed an underwritten offering of 3,500,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $18.32 per share. The total proceeds received in the offering net of underwriting discounts and offering costs were approximately $61.7 million.
Including the net proceeds from our IPO on September 30, 2013, we have raised approximately $245.0 million in net proceeds from debt and equity offerings and obtained credit availability through our Credit Facility of $120.0 million through March 31, 2016.
On February 26, 2015, the Company’s Board authorized a program for the purpose of repurchasing up to $12.0 million worth of its common stock. Under the repurchase program, the Company could have, but was not obligated to, repurchase its outstanding common stock in the open market from time to time provided that the Company complied with the prohibitions under its Insider Trading Policies and Procedures and the guidelines specified in Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including certain price, market volume and timing constraints. The repurchase program was in place until the earlier of March 31, 2016 or until $12.0 million of our outstanding shares of common stock had been repurchased. As of March 31, 2016, the repurchase program has expired and has not been extended by the Board.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, no shares were repurchased under the program. Since the approval of the repurchase program, we repurchased 774,858 shares of common stock in open market transactions for an aggregate cost (including transaction costs) of $12.0 million, utilizing the maximum amount available under the repurchase program. We are incorporated in Maryland and under the law of the state, shares repurchased are considered retired (repurchased shares become authorized but unissued shares) rather than treasury stock. As a result, the cost of the stock repurchased is recorded as a reduction to capital in excess of par value on the consolidated statements of changes in net assets.
As of March 31, 2016, Fund II had $26.2 million in regulatory capital and $32.2 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding and Fund III had $75.0 million in regulatory capital and $150.0 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding. In addition to our existing SBA-guaranteed debentures, we may, if permitted by regulation, seek to issue additional SBA-guaranteed debentures as well as other forms of leverage and borrow funds to make investments. On June 10, 2014, we received an exemptive order from the SEC exempting us, Fund II and Fund III from certain provisions of the 1940 Act (including an exemptive order granting relief from the asset coverage requirements for certain indebtedness issued by Fund II and Fund III as SBICs) and from certain reporting requirements mandated by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to Fund II and Fund III. We intend to comply with the conditions of the order.
As of March 31, 2016, we had $14.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, and our net assets totaled $257.4 million.
Contractual obligations
We have entered into two contracts under which we have material future commitments: the Investment Advisory Agreement, pursuant to which the Investment Advisor serves as our investment adviser, and the Administration Agreement, pursuant to which our Administrator agrees to furnish us with certain administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations. Payments under the Investment Advisory Agreement in future periods will be equal to: (1) a percentage of the value of our gross assets; and (2) an incentive fee based on our performance. Payments under the Administration Agreement will occur on an ongoing basis as expenses are incurred on our behalf by our Administrator.
The Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement are each terminable by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other. If either of these agreements is terminated, the costs we incur under new agreements may increase. In addition, we will likely incur significant time and expense in locating alternative parties to provide the services we expect to receive under both our Investment Advisory Agreement and our Administration Agreement. Any new Investment Advisory Agreement would also be subject to approval by our stockholders.
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A summary of our significant contractual payment obligations as of March 31, 2016 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Contractual Obligations Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 1 Year | 1 – 3 Years | 3 – 5 Years | More Than 5 Years | Total | ||||||||||||||||
SBA Debentures | $ | 11,500 | $ | 5,000 | $ | 80,700 | $ | 85,000 | $ | 182,200 | ||||||||||
Notes | — | — | — | 113,438 | 113,438 | |||||||||||||||
Credit Facility | — | 73,000 | — | — | 73,000 | |||||||||||||||
Total Contractual Obligations | $ | 11,500 | $ | 78,000 | $ | 80,700 | $ | 198,438 | $ | 368,638 |
Distributions
In order to qualify as a RIC and to avoid corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on the income we distribute to our stockholders, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and our net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders on an annual basis. Additionally, we must distribute an amount at least equal to the sum of 98% of our net ordinary income (during the calendar year) plus 98.2% of our net capital gain income (during each 12-month period ending on October 31) plus any net ordinary income and capital gain net income for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax to avoid a U.S. federal excise tax. We made quarterly distributions to our stockholders for the first four full quarters subsequent to our IPO. To the extent we have income available, we intend to make monthly distributions thereafter. Our monthly stockholder distributions, if any, will be determined by our Board on a quarterly basis. Any distribution to our stockholders will be declared out of assets legally available for distribution.
We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of our distributions from time to time. In addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the asset coverage requirements applicable to us as a BDC under the 1940 Act. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including the possible loss of our qualification as a RIC. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any distributions.
To the extent our taxable earnings fall below the total amount of our distributions for that fiscal year, a portion of those distributions may be deemed a return of capital to our stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, the source of a distribution to our stockholders may be the original capital invested by the stockholder rather than our income or gains. Stockholders should read any written disclosure accompanying any stockholder distribution carefully and should not assume that the source of any distribution is our ordinary income or capital gains.
We have adopted an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a distribution, then stockholders’ cash distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock unless a stockholder specifically “opts out” of our dividend reinvestment plan. If a stockholder opts out, that stockholder will receive cash distributions. Although distributions paid in the form of additional shares of our common stock will generally be subject to U.S. federal, state and local taxes in the same manner as cash distributions, stockholders participating in our dividend reinvestment plan will not receive any corresponding cash distributions with which to pay any such applicable taxes.
The following table summarizes our distributions declared since the IPO through March 31, 2016:
Date Declared | Record Date | Payment Date | Amount Per Share | |||||
January 4, 2016 | March 22, 2016 | March 30, 2016 | $ | 0.1567 | ||||
January 4, 2016 | February 19, 2016 | February 26, 2016 | 0.1567 | |||||
January 4, 2016 | January 22, 2016 | January 28, 2016 | 0.1567 | |||||
Total Distributions Declared | $ | 0.47 |
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Date Declared | Record Date | Payment Date | Amount Per Share | |||||
October 1, 2015 | December 22, 2015 | December 30, 2015 | $ | 0.1567 | ||||
October 1, 2015 | November 20, 2015 | November 27, 2015 | 0.1567 | |||||
October 1, 2015 | October 23, 2015 | October 29, 2015 | 0.1567 | |||||
July 1, 2015 | September 23, 2015 | September 29, 2015 | 0.1567 | |||||
July 1, 2015 | August 21, 2015 | August 28, 2015 | 0.1567 | |||||
July 1, 2015 | July 23, 2015 | July 30, 2015 | 0.1567 | |||||
April 1, 2015 | June 22, 2015 | June 29, 2015 | 0.1567 | |||||
April 1, 2015 | May 21, 2015 | May 28, 2015 | 0.1567 | |||||
April 1, 2015 | April 23, 2015 | April 29, 2015 | 0.1567 | |||||
February 26, 2015 | December 22, 2015 | December 30, 2015 | 0.05 | |||||
February 26, 2015 | November 20, 2015 | November 27, 2015 | 0.05 | |||||
February 26, 2015 | October 23, 2015 | October 29, 2015 | 0.05 | |||||
February 26, 2015 | September 23, 2015 | September 29, 2015 | 0.05 | |||||
February 26, 2015 | August 21, 2015 | August 28, 2015 | 0.05 | |||||
February 26, 2015 | July 23, 2015 | July 30, 2015 | 0.05 | |||||
February 26, 2015 | June 22, 2015 | June 29, 2015 | 0.05 | |||||
February 26, 2015 | May 21, 2015 | May 28, 2015 | 0.05 | |||||
February 26, 2015 | April 23, 2015 | April 29, 2015 | 0.05 | |||||
February 26, 2015 | March 23, 2015 | March 30, 2015 | 0.05 | |||||
January 2, 2015 | March 23, 2015 | March 30, 2015 | 0.1567 | |||||
January 2, 2015 | February 20, 2015 | February 26, 2015 | 0.1567 | |||||
January 2, 2015 | January 22, 2015 | January 29, 2015 | 0.1567 | |||||
Total Distributions Declared | $ | 2.38 |
Date Declared | Record Date | Payment Date | Amount Per Share | |||||
October 2, 2014 | December 19, 2014 | December 30, 2014 | $ | 0.1567 | ||||
October 2, 2014 | November 21, 2014 | November 28, 2014 | 0.1567 | |||||
October 2, 2014 | October 22, 2014 | October 30, 2014 | 0.1567 | |||||
August 7, 2014 | September 12, 2014 | September 26, 2014 | 0.47 | |||||
May 8, 2014 | June 9, 2014 | June 26, 2014 | 0.47 | |||||
February 27, 2014 | March 14, 2014 | March 26, 2014 | 0.47 | |||||
Total Distributions Declared | $ | 1.88 |
Date Declared | Record Date | Payment Date | Amount Per Share | |||||
November 11, 2013 | December 10, 2013 | December 30, 2013 | $ | 0.47 | ||||
Total Distributions Declared | $ | 0.47 |
Related Parties
We have entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Advisor. Mr. Alala, our chief executive officer, president and chairman of our Board, is the managing partner and chief investment officer of the Investment Advisor, and Mr. Broyhill, a member of our Board, has an indirect controlling interest in the Investment Advisor.
In addition, the Investment Advisor’s investment team also manages CapitalSouth Partners SBIC Fund IV, L.P. (“Fund IV”); a private investment limited partnership providing financing solutions to smaller and lower middle-market companies that had its first closing in March 2013 and obtained SBA approval for its SBIC license in April 2013. In addition to Fund IV, affiliates of the Investment Advisor may manage several affiliated funds whereby institutional limited partners in Fund IV, have had the opportunity to co-invest with Fund IV in portfolio investments. The Investment Advisor and its affiliates may also manage other funds in the future that may have investment mandates that are similar, in whole and in part, with ours. The Investment Advisor and its affiliates may determine that an investment is appropriate for us and for one or more of those other funds. In such event, depending on the availability of such investment and other appropriate factors, the Investment Advisor or its affiliates may determine that we should invest side-by-side with one or more other funds. Any such investments will be made only to the extent permitted by applicable law and interpretive positions of the SEC and its staff, and consistent with the Investment Advisor’s allocation procedures. We do not expect to make co-investments, or otherwise compete for investment opportunities, with Fund IV because its focus and investment strategy differ from our own.
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We have entered into a license agreement with the Investment Advisor, pursuant to which the Investment Advisor has agreed to grant us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “Capitala.”
We have entered into the Administration Agreement with our Administrator. Pursuant to the terms of the Administration Agreement, our Administrator provides us with the office facilities and administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations. Mr. Alala, our chief executive officer, president and chairman of our Board, is the chief executive officer, president and a director of our Administrator.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had outstanding unfunded commitments related to debt investments in existing portfolio companies of $1.6 million and $4.4 million, respectively. Based on current cash balance and availability under our Credit Facility, the Company believes it has sufficient liquidity to fund our unfunded commitments as of March 31, 2016.
We have no other off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Recent Developments
Distributions
On April 1, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors declared normal monthly distributions for April, May, and June of 2016 as set forth below:
Date Declared | Record Date | Payment Date | Distributions per Share | |||||
April 1, 2016 | April 22, 2016 | April 28, 2016 | $ | 0.1567 | ||||
April 1, 2016 | May 23, 2016 | May 30, 2016 | $ | 0.1567 | ||||
April 1, 2016 | June 21, 2016 | June 29, 2016 | $ | 0.1567 |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. Changes in interest rates may affect both our cost of funding and our interest income from portfolio investments and cash and cash equivalents. Our investment income will generally not be affected by changes in various interest rates, including LIBOR, as assets and liabilities are fixed as of March 31, 2016. We may hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contracts subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, we did not engage in hedging activities.
As of March 31, 2016, we held 20 securities bearing a variable rate of interest. Our variable rate investments represent approximately 39.3% of the fair market value of total interest earning investments. All variable rate securities are London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) based and are subject to interest rate floors, with the exception of a $2.0 million investment that does not have a floor. As of March 31, 2016, all variable rate securities were yielding interest at a rate equal to the established interest rate floor, with the exception of a $2.0 million investment that does not have a floor and a $24.0 million investment that is yielding above its existing floor. As of March 31, 2016, we had $73.0 million outstanding on our Credit Facility which has a variable rate of interest at LIBOR + 300. As of March 31, 2016, all of our other interest paying liabilities, consisting of $182.2 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures and $113.4 million in notes payable, were bearing interest at a fixed rate.
Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. Because we fund a portion of our investments with borrowings, our net investment income is affected by the difference between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.
Based on our March 31, 2016 consolidated statements of assets and liabilities, the following table shows the annual impact on net income (excluding the potential related incentive fee impact) of base rate changes in interest rates (considering interest rate floors for variable rate securities) assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure (dollars in thousands):
Basis Point Change | Increase (decrease) in interest income | Increase (decrease) in interest expense | Increase (decrease) in net income | |||||||||
Up 300 basis points | $ | 5,005 | $ | 2,509 | $ | 2,496 | ||||||
Up 200 basis points | $ | 3,049 | $ | 1,779 | $ | 1,270 | ||||||
Up 100 basis points | $ | 1,144 | $ | 1,049 | $ | 95 | ||||||
Down 100 basis points | $ | (44 | ) | $ | (324 | ) | $ | 280 | ||||
Down 200 basis points | — | — | — | |||||||||
Down 300 basis points | — | — | — |
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
As of March 31, 2016 (the end of the period covered by this report), we, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and provided reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our periodic SEC filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. However, in evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of such possible controls and procedures.
(b) | Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting |
Management has not identified any change in the Company’s internal control over financing reporting that occurred during the first quarter of 2016 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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None of us, our Investment Advisor or Administrator or any of the Legacy Funds, are currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us, or against our Investment Advisor or Administrator. From time to time, we, our Investment Advisor or Administrator, or any of the Legacy Funds may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties are not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, we issued 22,290 shares of common stock under our dividend reinvestment plan. The issuances were not subject to the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The cash paid for shares of common stock issued under our dividend reinvestment plan during the quarter ended March 31, 2016 was approximately $0.2 million. Other than the shares issued under our dividend reinvestment plan during the quarter ended March 31, 2016, we did not sell any unregistered equity securities.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
None.
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The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or hereby incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the SEC:
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description of Document | |
3.1 | Articles of Amendment and Restatement (1) | |
3.2 | Certificate of Limited Partnership of CapitalSouth Partners Fund II Limited Partnership (2) | |
3.3 | Certificate of Limited Partnership of CapitalSouth Partners SBIC Fund III, L.P. (2) | |
3.4 | Bylaws (1) | |
3.5 | Form of Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of CapitalSouth Partners Fund II Limited Partnership (3) | |
3.6 | Form of Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of CapitalSouth Partners SBIC Fund III, L.P. (3) | |
4.1 | Form of Common Stock Certificate (1) | |
4.2 | Form of Base Indenture (4) | |
4.3 | Form of First Supplemental Indenture (4) | |
4.4 | Form of Global Note (included as Exhibit A to the Form of First Supplemental Indenture) (4) | |
10.1 | Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan (1) | |
10.2 | Form of Investment Advisory Agreement by and between Registrant and Capitala Investment Advisors, LLC (1) | |
10.3 | Form of Custodian Agreement (1) | |
10.4 | Form of Administration Agreement by and between Registrant and Capitala Advisors Corp. (1) | |
10.5 | Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Registrant and each of its directors (1) | |
10.6 | Form of Trademark License Agreement by and between Registrant and Capitala Investment Advisors, LLC (1) | |
10.7 | Form of Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement dated October 17, 2014, among Capitala Finance Corp., as Borrower, the lenders party thereto, and ING Capital LLC, as Administrative Agent, Arranger and Bookrunner (5) | |
10.8 | Form of Guarantee, Pledge and Security Agreement dated October 17, 2014, among Capitala Finance Corp., as Borrower, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, ING Capital LLC, as Revolving Administrative Agent for the Revolving Lenders and as Collateral Agent, and each Financing Agent and Designated Indebtedness Holder party thereto (5) | |
10.9 | Form of Incremental Assumption Agreement, dated January 6, 2015, relating to the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2014, among Capitala Finance Corp., as borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and ING Capital LLC, as administrative agent, arranger and bookrunner (6) |
10.10 | First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Capitala Senior Liquid Loan Fund I, LLC, dated March 24, 2015 (7) | |
10.11 | Form of Incremental Assumption Agreement, dated August 19, 2015, relating to the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2014, among Capitala Finance Corp., as borrower, the lenders from time party thereto, and ING Capital LLC, as administrative agent, arranger, and bookrunner (8) | |
11.1 | Computation of Per Share Earnings (included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in this report) | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith) | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith) |
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32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith) | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith) |
(1) | Previously filed in connection with the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Capitala Finance Corp.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-188956) filed on September 9, 2013. | |
(2) | Previously filed in connection with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Capitala Finance Corp.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-188956) filed on September 16, 2013. | |
(3) | Previously filed in connection with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to Capitala Finance Corp.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-188956) filed on September 24, 2013. | |
(4) | Previously filed in connection with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Capitala Finance Corp.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-193374) filed on May 21, 2014. | |
(5) | Previously filed in connection with Capitala Finance Corp.’s report on Form 8-K filed on October 21, 2014. | |
(6) | Previously filed in connection with Capitala Finance Corp.’s report on Form 8-K filed on January 8, 2015. | |
(7) | Previously filed in connection with Capitala Finance Corp.’s report on Form 8-K filed on March 24, 2015. | |
(8) | Previously filed in connection with Capitala Finance Corp.’s report on Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2015. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 9, 2016 | By | /s/ Joseph B. Alala III |
Joseph B. Alala III | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Capitala Finance Corp. | ||
Date: May 9, 2016 | By | /s/ Stephen A. Arnall |
Stephen A. Arnall | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||
Capitala Finance Corp. |
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