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Logan Ridge Finance Corp. - Quarter Report: 2020 June (Form 10-Q)

 

 

 

UNITED STATES 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

  x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020

 

  ¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Commission
File Number
  Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter,
address of principal executive office, telephone number, and
state or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization
  I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number
814-01022  

Capitala Finance Corp.

4201 Congress St., Suite 360

Charlotte, North Carolina 28209 

State of Incorporation: Maryland 

Telephone: (704) 376-5502 

  90-0945675

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class   Trading symbol(s)   Name of Each Exchange on Which
Registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share 

5.75% Convertible Notes due 2022 

6.00% Notes due 2022

 

CPTA 

CPTAG 

CPTAL

 

NASDAQ Global Select Market 

NASDAQ Capital Market 

NASDAQ Global Select Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

    Yes   x No   ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

 

    Yes   ¨ No   ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

  Large accelerated filer   ¨ Accelerated filer x
         
  Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨
         
      Emerging growth company   ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.          ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

    Yes  ¨ No  x

 

The number of shares of Capitala Finance Corp.’s common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of August 3, 2020 was 16,266,484.

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 3
     
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements 3
     
  Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2020 (unaudited) and December 31, 2019 3
     
  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) 4
     
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) 5
     
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited) 6
     
  Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of June 30, 2020 (unaudited) and December 31, 2019 7
     
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the period ended June 30, 2020 (unaudited) 19
     
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 43
     
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 61
     
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 62
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 62
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 62
     
Item 1A. Risk Factors 63
     
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 67
     
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 67
     
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 67
     
Item 5. Other Information 67
     
Item 6. Exhibits 68
   
Signatures 69

 

2

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION  

 

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Capitala Finance Corp.

 

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2020   December 31, 2019 
   (unaudited)     
ASSETS          
Investments at fair value:          
Non-control/non-affiliate investments (amortized cost of $211,569 and $250,433, respectively)  $190,650   $241,046 
Affiliate investments (amortized cost of $84,403 and $80,756, respectively)   87,679    98,763 
Control investments (amortized cost of $9,044 and $22,692, respectively)   8,937    22,723 
Total investments at fair value (amortized cost of $305,016 and $353,881, respectively)   287,266    362,532 
Cash and cash equivalents   95,226    62,321 
Interest and dividend receivable   2,078    1,745 
Prepaid expenses   640    624 
Deferred tax asset, net   -    - 
Other assets   301    115 
Total assets  $385,511   $427,337 
           
LIABILITIES          
SBA Debentures (net of deferred financing costs of $758 and $1,006, respectively)  $149,242   $148,994 
2022 Notes (net of deferred financing costs of $1,164 and $1,447, respectively)   73,836    73,553 
2022 Convertible Notes (net of deferred financing costs of $736 and $916, respectively)   51,352    51,172 
Credit Facility (net of deferred financing costs of $0 and $1,165, respectively)   -    (1,165)
Management and incentive fees payable   3,586    3,713 
Interest and financing fees payable   2,429    2,439 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   11    518 
Total liabilities  $280,456   $279,224 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 2)          
           
NET ASSETS          
Common stock, par value $0.01, 100,000,000 common shares authorized, 16,266,484 and 16,203,769 common shares issued and outstanding, respectively  $163   $162 
Additional paid in capital   238,220    237,886 
Total distributable loss   (133,328)   (89,935)
Total net assets  $105,055   $148,113 
Total liabilities and net assets  $385,511   $427,337 
           
Net asset value per share  $6.46   $9.14 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

Capitala Finance Corp.

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

   For the Three Months Ended June 30,   For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2020   2019   2020   2019 
INVESTMENT INCOME                    
Interest and fee income:                    
Non-control/non-affiliate investments  $4,693   $7,541   $9,400   $14,826 
Affiliate investments   1,632    2,281    3,311    4,680 
Control investments   103    582    206    1,306 
Total interest and fee income   6,428    10,404    12,917    20,812 
Payment-in-kind interest and dividend income:                    
Non-control/non-affiliate investments   378    453    714    895 
Affiliate investments   188    227    368    376 
Control investments   -    44    -    372 
Total payment-in-kind interest and dividend income   566    724    1,082    1,643 
Dividend income:                    
Non-control/non-affiliate investments   -    -    -    1,281 
Affiliate investments   -    -    25    - 
Control investments   -    425    -    450 
Total dividend income   -    425    25    1,731 
Interest income from cash and cash equivalents   5    37    49    88 
Total investment income   6,999    11,590    14,073    24,274 
                     
EXPENSES                    
Interest and financing expenses   4,885    4,228    8,711    8,641 
Base management fee   1,666    2,020    3,423    4,138 
Incentive fees   -    463    -    1,497 
General and administrative expenses   1,057    1,145    2,561    2,129 
Expenses before incentive fee waiver   7,608    7,856    14,695    16,405 
Incentive fee waiver (See Note 6)   -    (288)   -    (288)
Total expenses   7,608    7,568    14,695    16,117 
                     
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)   (609)   4,022    (622)   8,157 
                     
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS                    
Net realized gain (loss) on investments:                    
Non-control/non-affiliate investments   (14,142)   365    (13,174)   (3,544)
Affiliate investments   1,341    2,387    1,341    2,276 
Control investments   (484)   (17,829)   (484)   (19,656)
Net realized loss on investments   (13,285)   (15,077)   (12,317)   (20,924)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments:                    
Non-control/non-affiliate investments   16,993    (3,018)   (11,532)   3,021 
Affiliate investments   (1,003)   (4,669)   (14,731)   (4,937)
Control investments   1,004    (9,708)   (138)   (13,984)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   16,994    (17,395)   (26,401)   (15,900)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   3,709    (32,472)   (38,718)   (36,824)
Tax provision   -    (694)   -    (628)
Total net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes   3,709    (33,166)   (38,718)   (37,452)
                     
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS  $3,100   $(29,144)  $(39,340)  $(29,295)
                     
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS PER SHARE RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS – BASIC AND DILUTED  $0.19   $(1.81)  $(2.42)  $(1.82)
                     
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING  –  BASIC AND DILUTED   16,266,484    16,096,678    16,243,538    16,079,885 
                     
DISTRIBUTIONS PAID PER SHARE  $-   $0.25   $0.25   $0.50 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

Capitala Finance Corp.

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

 

   Common Stock   Additional    Total     
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019  Number of Shares   Par Value   Paid in Capital   Distributable Loss   Total 
BALANCE, March 31, 2020   16,266,484   $163   $               238,220   $                (136,428)  $101,955 
Net investment loss   -    -    -    (609)   (609)
Net realized loss on investments   -    -    -    (13,285)   (13,285)
Net unrealized appreciation on investments   -    -    -    16,994    16,994 
Tax provision   -    -    -    -    - 
BALANCE, June 30, 2020   16,266,484   $163   $238,220   $(133,328)  $105,055 
                          
BALANCE, March 31, 2019   16,084,143   $161   $242,012   $(55,439)  $186,734 
Net investment income   -    -    -    4,022    4,022 
Net realized loss on investments   -    -    -    (15,077)   (15,077)
Net unrealized depreciation on investments   -    -    -    (17,395)   (17,395)
Tax provision   -    -    -    (694)   (694)
Distributions to Shareholders:                         
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment plan   34,805    -    295    -    295 
Distributions declared   -    -    -    (4,022)   (4,022)
BALANCE, June 30, 2019   16,118,948   $161   $242,307   $(88,605)  $153,863 

 

   Common Stock   Additional   Total     
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019  Number of Shares   Par Value   Paid in Capital   Distributable  Loss   Total 
BALANCE, December 31, 2019   16,203,769   $162   $237,886   $(89,935)  $148,113 
Net investment loss   -    -    -    (622)   (622)
Net realized loss on investments   -    -    -    (12,317)   (12,317)
Net unrealized depreciation on investments   -    -    -    (26,401)   (26,401)
Tax provision   -    -    -    -    - 
Distributions to Shareholders:                         
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment plan   62,715    1    334    -    335 
Distributions declared   -    -    -    (4,053)   (4,053)
BALANCE, June 30, 2020   16,266,484   $163   $238,220   $(133,328)  $105,055 
                          
BALANCE, December 31, 2018   16,051,547   $161   $241,757   $(51,274)  $190,644 
Net investment income   -    -    -    8,157    8,157 
Net realized loss on investments   -    -    -    (20,924)   (20,924)
Net unrealized depreciation on investments   -    -    -    (15,900)   (15,900)
Tax provision   -    -    -    (628)   (628)
Distributions to Shareholders:                         
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment plan   67,401    -    550    -    550 
Distributions declared   -    -    -    (8,036)   (8,036)
BALANCE, June 30, 2019   16,118,948   $161   $242,307   $(88,605)  $153,863 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

 

Capitala Finance Corp.

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

   For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2020   2019 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations  $(39,340)  $(29,295)
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Purchase of investments   (20,820)   (34,924)
Repayments and sales of investments   58,888    58,131 
Net realized loss on investments   12,317    20,924 
Net unrealized depreciation on investments   26,401    15,900 
Payment-in-kind interest and dividends   (1,082)   (1,643)
Accretion of original issue discount on investments   (438)   (520)
Amortization of deferred financing fees   2,090    1,096 
Tax provision   -    628 
Changes in assets and liabilities:          
Interest and dividend receivable   (333)   1,325 
Prepaid expenses   (16)   237 
Other assets   (186)   (21)
Management and incentive fees payable   (127)   1,096 
Interest and financing fees payable   (10)   (387)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   (507)   (100)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES   36,837    32,447 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Paydowns on SBA debentures   -    (15,700)
Proceeds from Credit Facility   -    15,000 
Repayments on Credit Facility   -    (20,000)
Distributions paid to shareholders   (3,718)   (7,486)
Deferred financing fees paid   (214)   (82)
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES   (3,932)   (28,268)
           
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   32,905    4,179 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period   62,321    39,295 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period  $95,226   $43,474 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION          
Cash paid for interest  $6,409   $7,279 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS          
Distributions paid through dividend reinvestment plan share issuances  $335   $550 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6

 

 

Capitala Finance Corp.

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

(in thousands, except for units/shares)

June 30, 2020

(unaudited)

 

Portfolio Company, Country (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)   Industry  Type of Investment  Principal Amount   Cost   Fair Value   % of
Net Assets
 
Non-control/non-affiliated investments - 181.4%                      
                           
Non-control/non-affiliated investments - United States                      
                           
3 Bridge Solutions, LLC  IT Consulting  First Lien Debt (13.0% Cash, Due 12/4/22)  $13,036   $13,036   $13,036    12.4%
                           
3 Bridge Solutions, LLC  IT Consulting  Preferred Units (965 units)        1,090    709    0.7%
                           
3 Bridge Solutions, LLC  IT Consulting  Membership Units (39,000 units)        10    -    0.0%
                           
               14,136    13,745    13.1%
                           
Alternative Biomedical Solutions, LLC  Healthcare  First Lien Debt (8.0% Cash, Due 12/18/22)   7,119    7,119    7,119    6.8%
                           
Alternative Biomedical Solutions, LLC  Healthcare  Series A Preferred Units (12,759 units)        1,275    1,275    1.2%
                           
Alternative Biomedical Solutions, LLC  Healthcare  Series B Preferred Units (44,367 units)        3,943    3,943    3.8%
                           
Alternative Biomedical Solutions, LLC  Healthcare  Series C Preferred Units (78,900 units)        -    -    0.0%
                           
Alternative Biomedical Solutions, LLC  Healthcare  Membership Units (20,092 units)        800    -    0.0%
                           
Alternative Biomedical Solutions, LLC  Healthcare  Membership Unit Warrants (49,295 warrants)        -    -    0.0%
                           
               13,137    12,337    11.8%
                           
American Clinical Solutions, LLC  Healthcare  First Lien Debt (7.0% Cash, Due 12/31/22)   3,500    3,500    3,430    3.3%
                           
American Clinical Solutions, LLC  Healthcare  First Lien Debt (7.0% Cash, Due 10/13/20)   250    250    250    0.2%
                           
American Clinical Solutions, LLC  Healthcare  Class A Membership Units (6,030,384 units)        3,198    3,198    3.0%
                           
               6,948    6,878    6.5%
                           
AmeriMark Direct, LLC  Consumer Products  First Lien Debt (14.3% Cash, Due 9/8/21)   15,373    15,273    15,023    14.3%
                           
               15,273    15,023    14.3%
                           
BigMouth, Inc.  Consumer Products  First Lien Debt (9.0% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 8.5%, 0.5% Floor), Due 11/14/21) (6)   5,803    5,372    2,460    2.3%
                           
               5,372    2,460    2.3%
                           
Bluestem Brands, Inc.  Online Merchandise Retailer  First Lien Debt (7.0% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 6.0%, 1.0% Floor), Due 9/8/20) (7)   -    -    -    0.0%
                           
Bluestem Brands, Inc.  Online Merchandise Retailer  First Lien Debt (7.0% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 6.0%, 1.0% Floor), Due 9/8/20)   1,803    1,803    1,803    1.7%
                           
Bluestem Brands, Inc.  Online Merchandise Retailer  First Lien Debt (9.8% Cash (Prime + 6.5%, 2.0% Floor), Due 11/7/20) (6)   3,529    3,529    2,057    2.0%
                           
               5,332    3,860    3.7%

 

7

 

 

Capitala Finance Corp.

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

(in thousands, except for units/shares)

June 30, 2020

(unaudited)

 

Portfolio Company, Country (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)   Industry  Type of Investment  Principal Amount   Cost   Fair Value   % of
Net Assets
 
Burke America Parts Group, LLC  Home Repair Parts Manufacturer  Membership Units (14 units)       $ 5   $ 2,118    2.0%
                           
               5    2,118    2.0%
                           
California Pizza Kitchen, Inc.  Restaurant  Second Lien Debt (11.0% Cash (3 month LIBOR + 10.0%, 1.0% Floor), Due 8/23/23) (6)   $5,000    4,933    944    0.9%
                           
               4,933    944    0.9%
                           
Chicken Soup for the Soul, LLC  Multi-platform Media and Consumer Products  First Lien Debt (10.0% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 8.5%, 1.5% Floor), Due 12/13/20)   13,000    13,000    13,000    12.4%
                           
               13,000    13,000    12.4%
                           
Chief Fire Intermediate, Inc.  Security System Services  First Lien Debt (8.6% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 7.0%, 1.6% Floor), Due 11/8/24) (6)   8,100    8,100    6,824    6.5%
                           
Chief Fire Intermediate, Inc.  Security System Services  Class A Preferred Units (34,740 units)        913    -    0.0%
                           
Chief Fire Intermediate, Inc.  Security System Services  Class B Common Units (3,510 units)        -    -    0.0%
                           
               9,013    6,824    6.5%
                           
CIS Secure Computing, Inc.  Government Services  First Lien Debt (9.5% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 8.5%, 1.0% Floor), 1.0% PIK, Due 9/14/22)   9,189    9,189    9,189    8.7%
                           
CIS Secure Computing, Inc.  Government Services  Common Stock (46,163 shares)        1,000    2,550    2.4%
                           
               10,189    11,739    11.1%
                           
Corporate Visions, Inc.  Sales & Marketing Services  Second Lien Debt (9.0% Cash, 2.0% PIK, Due 11/29/21)   19,425    19,425    19,025    18.1%
                           
Corporate Visions, Inc.  Sales & Marketing Services  Common Stock (15,750 shares)        1,575    667    0.6%
                           
               21,000    19,692    18.7%
                           
Currency Capital, LLC  Financial Services  First Lien Debt (12.5% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 12.0%, 0.5% Floor), 4.0% PIK, Due 7/20/21) (8)(9)   16,170    16,170    15,988    15.2%
                           
Currency Capital, LLC  Financial Services  Class A Preferred Units (2,000,000 units) (8)        2,000    1,258    1.2%
                           
               18,170    17,246    16.4%
                           
Freedom Electronics, LLC  Electronic Machine Repair  First Lien Debt (7.0% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 5.0%, 2.0% Floor), Due 12/20/23)   2,704    2,704    2,704    2.6%
                           
Freedom Electronics, LLC  Electronic Machine Repair  First Lien Debt (8.6% Cash, Due 12/20/23) (10)(11)   6,399    6,399    6,219    5.9%
                           
Freedom Electronics, LLC  Electronic Machine Repair  Membership Units (181,818 units)        182    139    0.1%
                           
               9,285    9,062    8.6%

 

8

 

 

Capitala Finance Corp.

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

(in thousands, except for units/shares)

June 30, 2020

(unaudited)

 

Portfolio Company, Country (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)   Industry  Type of Investment  Principal Amount   Cost   Fair Value   % of
Net Assets
 
HUMC Opco, LLC  Healthcare  First Lien Debt (9.0% Cash, Due 8/16/20)  $ 5,000   5,000    $5,000    4.8%
                           
               5,000    5,000    4.8%
                           
J5 Infrastructure Partners, LLC  Wireless Deployment Services  First Lien Debt (8.3% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 6.5%, 1.8% Floor), Due 12/20/24) (12)   -    -    -    0.0%
                           
J5 Infrastructure Partners, LLC  Wireless Deployment Services  First Lien Debt (8.3% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 6.5%, 1.8% Floor), Due 12/20/24)   6,983    6,983    6,983    6.6%
                           
               6,983    6,983    6.6%
                           
Jurassic Quest Holdings, LLC  Entertainment  First Lien Debt (9.5% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 7.5%, 2.0% Floor), Due 5/1/24)   9,665    9,665    8,662    8.3%
                           
Jurassic Quest Holdings, LLC  Entertainment  Preferred Units (467,784 units)        480    -    0.0%
                           
               10,145    8,662    8.3%
                           
MicroHoldco, LLC  General Industrial  Preferred Units (838,042 units) (13)        838    670    0.7%
                           
               838    670    0.7%
                           
Rapid Fire Protection, Inc.  Security System Services  First Lien Debt (5.5% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 3.8%, 1.7% Floor), Due 11/22/24) (14)   646    646    646    0.6%
                           
Rapid Fire Protection, Inc.  Security System Services  First Lien Debt (9.0% Cash, Due 11/22/24) (10)(15)   7,479    7,479    7,479    7.1%
                           
Rapid Fire Protection, Inc.  Security System Services  Common Stock (363 shares)        500    848    0.8%
                           
               8,625    8,973    8.5%
                           
Seitel, Inc.  Data Services  First Lien Debt (9.3% Cash (3 month LIBOR + 8.3%, 1.0% Floor), Due 3/15/23)   4,624    4,624    4,039    3.9%
                           
               4,624    4,039    3.9%
                           
Sequoia Healthcare Management, LLC  Healthcare Management  First Lien Debt (12.8% Cash, Due 8/16/20) (6)(9)   12,535    12,535    11,601    11.0%
                           
               12,535    11,601    11.0%
                           
Taylor Precision Products, Inc.  Household Product Manufacturer  Series C Preferred Stock (379 shares)        758    758    0.7%
                           
               758    758    0.7%
                           
U.S. BioTek Laboratories, LLC  Testing laboratories  First Lien Debt (7.0% Cash (3 month LIBOR + 5.0%, 2.0% Floor), Due 12/14/23)   1,843    1,843    1,843    1.8%
                           
U.S. BioTek Laboratories, LLC  Testing laboratories  First Lien Debt (9.3% Cash, Due 12/14/23) (10)(16)   5,734    5,734    5,606    5.3%
                           
U.S. BioTek Laboratories, LLC  Testing laboratories  Class D Preferred Units (78 Units)        78    81    0.1%
                           
U.S. BioTek Laboratories, LLC  Testing laboratories  Class A Preferred Units (500 Units)        540    118    0.1%
                           
U.S. BioTek Laboratories, LLC  Testing laboratories  Class C Units (578 Units)        1    -    0.0%
                           
               8,196    7,648    7.3%

 

9

 

 

Capitala Finance Corp.

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

(in thousands, except for units/shares)

June 30, 2020

(unaudited)

 

Portfolio Company, Country (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)   Industry  Type of Investment  Principal Amount   Cost   Fair Value   % of
Net Assets
 
U.S. Well Services, Inc.  Oil & Gas Services  Class A Common Stock (77,073 shares) (17)       $ 771   38    0.0%
                           
U.S. Well Services, Inc.  Oil & Gas Services  Class B Common Stock (1,125,426 shares) (17)        6,701    551    0.5%
                           
               7,472    589    0.5%
                           
Xirgo Technologies, LLC  Information Technology  Membership Units (600,000 units)        600    799    0.8%
                           
               600    799    0.8%
                           
Sub Total Non-control/non-affiliated investments - United States       $211,569   $190,650    181.4%
                           
Affiliate Investments - 83.5%                         
                           
Affiliate investments - United States                       
                           
Burgaflex Holdings, LLC  Automobile Part Manufacturer  First Lien Debt (12.0% Cash, 3.0% PIK, Due 3/23/21)  $14,135   $14,135   $14,016    13.4%
                           
Burgaflex Holdings, LLC  Automobile Part Manufacturer  Common Stock Class B (1,085,073 shares)        362    -    0.0%
                           
Burgaflex Holdings, LLC  Automobile Part Manufacturer  Common Stock Class A (1,253,198 shares)        1,504    -    0.0%
                           
               16,001    14,016    13.4%
                           
City Gear, LLC  Footwear Retail  Membership Unit Warrants (13)        -    1,810    1.7%
                           
               -    1,810    1.7%
                           
Eastport Holdings, LLC  Business Services  Second Lien Debt (13.5% Cash (3 month LIBOR + 13.0%, 0.5% Floor), Due 12/29/21) (9)   16,500    16,243    16,395    15.6%
                           
Eastport Holdings, LLC  Business Services  Membership Units (22.9% ownership)        3,263    15,545    14.8%
                           
               19,506    31,940    30.4%
                           
GA Communications, Inc.  Advertising & Marketing Services  Series A-1 Preferred Stock (1,998 shares)        3,477    3,908    3.7%
                           
GA Communications, Inc.  Advertising & Marketing Services  Series B-1 Common Stock (200,000 shares)        2    31    0.0%
                           
               3,479    3,939    3.7%
                           
LJS Partners, LLC  QSR Franchisor  Preferred Units (175,867 units)        437    704    0.7%
                           
LJS Partners, LLC  QSR Franchisor  Membership Units (2,593,234 units)        1,224    2,357    2.2%
                           
               1,661    3,061    2.9%

 

10

 

 

Capitala Finance Corp.

  

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

(in thousands, except for units/shares)

June 30, 2020

(unaudited)

 

Portfolio Company, Country (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)   Industry  Type of Investment  Principal Amount   Cost   Fair Value   % of
Net Assets
 
MMI Holdings, LLC  Medical Device Distributor  First Lien Debt (12.0% Cash, Due 1/31/21) (9)  $ 2,600    $2,600    $2,600    2.5%
                           
MMI Holdings, LLC  Medical Device Distributor  Second Lien Debt (6.0% Cash, Due 1/31/21) (9)   400    388    400    0.4%
                           
MMI Holdings, LLC  Medical Device Distributor  Preferred Units (1,000 units, 6.0% PIK Dividend) (18)        1,623    1,762    1.7%
                           
MMI Holdings, LLC  Medical Device Distributor  Common Membership Units (45 units)        -    208    0.2%
                           
               4,611    4,970    4.8%
                           
Navis Holdings, Inc.  Textile Equipment Manufacturer  First Lien Debt (9.0% Cash, 2.0% PIK, Due 6/30/23) (9)   11,428    11,428    10,963    10.4%
                           
Navis Holdings, Inc.  Textile Equipment Manufacturer  Class A Preferred Stock (1,000 shares)        1,000    959    0.9%
                           
Navis Holdings, Inc.  Textile Equipment Manufacturer  Common Stock (60,000 shares)        -    -    0.0%
                           
               12,428    11,922    11.3%
                           
Nth Degree Investment Group, LLC  Business Services  Membership Units (6,088,000 Units)        6,088    -    0.0%
                           
               6,088    -    0.0%
                           
RAM Payment, LLC  Financial Services  First Lien Debt (6.5% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 5.0%, 1.5% Floor), Due 1/4/24)   3,029    3,029    3,029    2.9%
                           
RAM Payment, LLC  Financial Services  First Lien Debt (9.8% Cash, Due 1/4/24) (10)   8,212    8,212    8,212    7.8%
                           
RAM Payment, LLC  Financial Services  Preferred Units (86,000 units, 8.0% PIK Dividend) (18)        962    2,331    2.2%
                           
               12,203    13,572    12.9%
                           
Sierra Hamilton Holdings Corporation  Oil & Gas Engineering and Consulting Services  Second Lien Debt (15.0% PIK, Due 9/12/23)   843    813    813    0.8%
                           
Sierra Hamilton Holdings Corporation  Oil & Gas Engineering and Consulting Services  Common Stock (15,068,000 shares)        6,958    928    0.9%
                           
               7,771    1,741    1.7%
                           
V12 Holdings, Inc.  Data Processing & Digital Marketing  Second Lien Debt (13)        655    708    0.7%
                           
               655    708    0.7%
                           
Sub Total Affiliate investments - United States         $84,403   $87,679    83.5%

 

11

 

 

Capitala Finance Corp.

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

(in thousands, except for units/shares)

June 30, 2020

(unaudited)

 

Portfolio Company, Country (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)   Industry  Type of Investment  Principal Amount   Cost   Fair Value   % of
Net Assets
 
Control Investments - 8.5%                         
                           
Control investments - United States                      
                           
Vology, Inc.  Information Technology  First Lien Debt (10.5% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 8.5%, 2.0% Floor), Due 12/31/21)  $3,829   $3,829   $3,829    3.6%
                           
Vology, Inc.  Information Technology  Class A Preferred Units (9,041,810 Units)        5,215    5,108    4.9%
                           
Vology, Inc.  Information Technology  Membership Units (5,363,982 Units)        -    -    0.0%
                           
               9,044    8,937    8.5%
                           
Sub Total Control investments - United States       $9,044   $8,937    8.5%
                           
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 273.4%       $305,016   $287,266    273.4%

 

(1) All investments valued using unobservable inputs (Level 3), unless otherwise noted.
(2) All investments valued by Capitala Finance Corp.'s (the "Company") board of directors.
(3) All debt investments are income producing, unless otherwise noted. Equity and warrant investments are non-income producing, unless otherwise noted.
(4) Percentages are based on net assets of $105,055 as of June 30, 2020.
(5) The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). These investments are generally subject to certain limitations on resale, and may be deemed to be "restricted securities" under the Securities Act.
(6) Non-accrual investment.
(7) The investment has a $8.2 million unfunded commitment.
(8) Indicates assets that the Company believes do not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Company's total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. As of June 30, 2020, 4.5% of the Company's total assets were non-qualifying assets.
(9) The maturity date of the original investment has been extended.
(10) The cash rate equals the approximate current yield on our last-out portion of the unitranche facility.
(11) The investment has a $0.5 million unfunded commitment.
(12) The investment has a $3.5 million unfunded commitment.
(13) The investment has been exited or sold. The residual value reflects estimated earnout, escrow, or other proceeds expected post-closing.
(14) The investment has a $3.0 million unfunded commitment.
(15) The investment has a $3.3 million unfunded commitment.
(16) The investment has a $1.0 million unfunded commitment.
(17) Investment is valued using observable inputs (Level 1). The stock of the company is traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the ticker "USWS."
(18) The equity investment is income producing, based on rate disclosed.

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

12

 

 

Capitala Finance Corp.

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

(in thousands, except for units/shares)

December 31, 2019

 

Portfolio Company, Country (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)   Industry  Type of Investment  Principal
Amount
   Cost   Fair Value   % of
Net Assets
 
Non-control/non-affiliated investments - 162.8%                      
                           
Non-control/non-affiliated investments - United States                      
                           
3 Bridge Solutions, LLC  IT Consulting  First Lien Debt (10.7% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 9.0%, 1.0% Floor), Due 12/4/22)  $13,274   $13,274   $13,274    9.0%
                           
3 Bridge Solutions, LLC  IT Consulting  Preferred Units (965 units)        1,090    499    0.3%
                           
3 Bridge Solutions, LLC  IT Consulting  Membership Units (39,000 units)        10    -    0.0%
                           
               14,374    13,773    9.3%
                           
Alternative Biomedical Solutions, LLC  Healthcare  First Lien Debt (8.0% Cash, 3.8% PIK, Due 12/18/22)   5,491    5,331    5,319    3.6%
                           
Alternative Biomedical Solutions, LLC  Healthcare  First Lien Debt (8.0% Cash, 3.8% PIK, Due 12/18/22) (6)   13,125    13,125    10,624    7.2%
                           
Alternative Biomedical Solutions, LLC  Healthcare  Membership Units (20,092 units)        800    -    0.0%
                           
               19,256    15,943    10.8%
                           
American Clinical Solutions, LLC  Healthcare  First Lien Debt (7.0% Cash, Due 12/31/22)   3,500    3,500    3,500    2.3%
                           
American Clinical Solutions, LLC  Healthcare  First Lien Debt (2.0% PIK, Due 12/31/22) (7)   6,000    3,485    3,485    2.4%
                           
               6,985    6,985    4.7%
                           
AmeriMark Direct, LLC  Consumer Products  First Lien Debt (14.3% Cash, Due 9/8/21)   16,123    15,974    15,633    10.6%
                           
               15,974    15,633    10.6%
                           
BigMouth, Inc.  Consumer Products  First Lien Debt (10.3% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 8.5%, 0.5% Floor, Due 11/14/21) (8)   857    857    857    0.6%
                           
BigMouth, Inc.  Consumer Products  First Lien Debt (10.2% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 8.5%, 0.5% Floor, Due 11/14/21)   8,784    8,784    8,628    5.8%
                           
               9,641    9,485    6.4%
                           
Bluestem Brands, Inc.  Online Merchandise Retailer  First Lien Debt (9.3% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 7.5%, 1.0% Floor), Due 11/7/20)   3,529    3,529    2,877    1.9%
                           
               3,529    2,877    1.9%
                           
Burke America Parts Group, LLC  Home Repair Parts Manufacturer  Membership Units (14 units)        5    2,489    1.7%
                           
               5    2,489    1.7%
                           
CableOrganizer Acquisition, LLC  Computer Supply Retail  First Lien Debt (9)        1,532    1,490    1.0%
                           
               1,532    1,490    1.0%

 

13

 

 

Capitala Finance Corp.

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

(in thousands, except for units/shares)

December 31, 2019

 

Portfolio Company, Country (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)   Industry  Type of Investment  Principal Amount   Cost   Fair Value   % of
Net Assets
 
California Pizza Kitchen, Inc.  Restaurant  Second Lien Debt (11.9% Cash (3 month LIBOR + 10.0%, 1.0% Floor), Due 8/23/23)  5,000   $ 4,927    $4,697    3.2%
                           
               4,927    4,697    3.2%
                           
Chicken Soup for the Soul, LLC  Multi-platform Media and Consumer Products  First Lien Debt (10.2% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 8.5%, 1.5% Floor), Due 12/13/20)   13,000    13,000    13,000    8.8%
                           
               13,000    13,000    8.8%
                           
Chief Fire Intermediate, Inc.  Security System Services  First Lien Debt (8.7% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 7.0%, 1.6% Floor), Due 11/8/24)   8,100    8,100    8,100    5.5%
                           
Chief Fire Intermediate, Inc.  Security System Services  Class A Preferred Units (34,740 units, 10.0% PIK Dividend) (10)        913    913    0.6%
                           
Chief Fire Intermediate, Inc.  Security System Services  Class B Common Units (3,510 units)        -    -    0.0%
                           
               9,013    9,013    6.1%
                           
CIS Secure Computing, Inc.  Government Services  First Lien Debt (10.2% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 8.5%, 1.0% Floor), 1.0% PIK, Due 9/14/22)   9,389    9,389    9,389    6.3%
                           
CIS Secure Computing, Inc.  Government Services  Common Stock (46,163 shares)        1,000    1,890    1.3%
                           
               10,389    11,279    7.6%
                           
Corporate Visions, Inc.  Sales & Marketing Services  Second Lien Debt (9.0% Cash, 2.0% PIK, Due 11/29/21)   19,327    19,327    18,962    12.8%
                           
Corporate Visions, Inc.  Sales & Marketing Services  Common Stock (15,750 shares)        1,575    329    0.2%
                           
               20,902    19,291    13.0%
                           
Currency Capital, LLC  Financial Services  First Lien Debt (13.7% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 12.0%, 0.5% Floor), 2.0% PIK, Due 1/2/20) (11)   16,269    16,269    16,269    11.0%
                           
Currency Capital, LLC  Financial Services  Class A Preferred Units (2,000,000 units) (11)        2,000    2,504    1.7%
                           
               18,269    18,773    12.7%
                           
Flavors Holdings, Inc.  Food Product Manufacturer  First Lien Debt (7.7% Cash (3 month LIBOR + 5.8%, 1.0% Floor), Due 4/3/20)   5,789    5,778    5,767    3.9%
                           
Flavors Holdings, Inc.  Food Product Manufacturer  Second Lien Debt (11.9% Cash (3 month LIBOR + 10.0%, 1.0% Floor), Due 10/3/21)   12,000    11,878    11,842    8.0%
                           
               17,656    17,609    11.9%
                           
Freedom Electronics, LLC  Electronic Machine Repair  First Lien Debt (8.7% Cash, Due 12/20/23) (6)(12)   5,940    5,940    5,940    4.0%
                           
Freedom Electronics, LLC  Electronic Machine Repair  Membership Units (181,818 units)        182    160    0.1%
                           
               6,122    6,100    4.1%

 

14

 

 

Capitala Finance Corp.

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

(in thousands, except for units/shares)

December 31, 2019

 

Portfolio Company, Country (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)   Industry  Type of Investment  Principal Amount   Cost   Fair Value   % of
Net Assets
 
HUMC Opco, LLC  Healthcare  First Lien Debt (9.0% Cash, Due 8/16/20)  5,000   $ 5,000    $5,000    3.4%
                           
               5,000    5,000    3.4%
                           
Installs, LLC  Logistics  First Lien Debt (9.3% Cash, Due 6/20/23) (6)   2,924    2,924    2,924    2.0%
                           
               2,924    2,924    2.0%
                           
J5 Infrastructure Partners, LLC  Wireless Deployment Services  First Lien Debt (8.3% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 6.5%, 1.8% Floor), Due 12/20/24) (13)   -    -    -    0.0%
                           
J5 Infrastructure Partners, LLC  Wireless Deployment Services  First Lien Debt (8.3% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 6.5%, 1.8% Floor), Due 12/20/24)   7,000    7,000    7,000    4.7%
                           
               7,000    7,000    4.7%
                           
Jurassic Quest Holdings, LLC  Entertainment  First Lien Debt (9.5% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 7.5%, 2.0% Floor), Due 5/1/24) (14)   10,827    10,827    10,827    7.3%
                           
Jurassic Quest Holdings, LLC  Entertainment  Preferred Units (375,000 units)        388    85    0.1%
                           
               11,215    10,912    7.4%
                           
MicroHoldco, LLC  General Industrial  Preferred Units (9)        838    838    0.6%
                           
               838    838    0.6%
                           
Portrait Studio, LLC  Professional and Personal Digital Imaging  First Lien Debt (9)        510    510    0.3%
                           
               510    510    0.3%
                           
Rapid Fire Protection, Inc.  Security System Services  First Lien Debt (9.2% Cash, Due 11/22/24) (6)(15)   6,550    6,550    6,550    4.4%
                           
Rapid Fire Protection, Inc.  Security System Services  Common Stock (363 shares)        500    500    0.4%
                           
               7,050    7,050    4.8%
                           
Seitel, Inc.  Data Services  First Lien Debt (10.0% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 8.3%, 1.0% Floor), Due 3/15/23)   4,749    4,749    4,749    3.2%
                           
               4,749    4,749    3.2%
                           
Sequoia Healthcare Management, LLC  Healthcare Management  First Lien Debt (12.8% Cash, Due 6/26/20)   12,744    12,744    12,607    8.5%
                           
               12,744    12,607    8.5%
                           
Sur La Table, Inc.  Retail  First Lien Debt (10.9% Cash (3 month LIBOR + 9.0%, 1.0% Floor), Due 7/31/22) (16)(17)   10,528    10,528    10,045    6.8%
                           
               10,528    10,045    6.8%

 

15

 

 

Capitala Finance Corp.

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

(in thousands, except for units/shares)

December 31, 2019

 

Portfolio Company, Country (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)   Industry  Type of Investment  Principal Amount   Cost   Fair Value   % of
Net Assets
 
Taylor Precision Products, Inc.  Household Product Manufacturer  Series C Preferred Stock (379 shares)        $758   758    0.5%
                           
               758    758    0.5%
                           
U.S. BioTek Laboratories, LLC  Testing laboratories  First Lien Debt (9.3% Cash, Due 12/14/23) (6)(12)  $6,930    6,930    6,822    4.6%
                           
U.S. BioTek Laboratories, LLC  Testing laboratories  Class A Preferred Units (500 Units)        540    204    0.1%
                           
U.S. BioTek Laboratories, LLC  Testing laboratories  Class C Units (500 Units)        1    -    0.0%
                           
               7,471    7,026    4.7%
                           
U.S. Well Services, Inc.  Oil & Gas Services  Class A Common Stock (77,073 shares) (11)(18)        771    146    0.1%
                           
U.S. Well Services, Inc.  Oil & Gas Services  Class B Common Stock (1,125,426 shares) (11)(18)        6,701    2,127    1.4%
                           
               7,472    2,273    1.5%
                           
Xirgo Technologies, LLC  Information Technology  Membership Units (600,000 units)        600    917    0.6%
                           
               600    917    0.6%
                           
Sub Total Non-control/non-affiliated investments - United States       $250,433   $241,046    162.8%
                           
Affiliate Investments - 66.7%                       
                           
Affiliate investments - United States                      
                           
Burgaflex Holdings, LLC  Automobile Part Manufacturer  First Lien Debt (12.0% Cash, 3.0% PIK, Due 3/23/21)  $14,421   $14,421   $14,421    9.7%
                           
Burgaflex Holdings, LLC  Automobile Part Manufacturer  Common Stock Class B (1,085,073 shares)        362    635    0.4%
                           
Burgaflex Holdings, LLC  Automobile Part Manufacturer  Common Stock Class A (1,253,198 shares)        1,504    -    0.0%
                           
               16,287    15,056    10.1%
                           
City Gear, LLC  Footwear Retail  Membership Unit Warrants (9)        -    3,326    2.2%
                           
               -    3,326    2.2%
                           
Eastport Holdings, LLC  Business Services  Second Lien Debt (14.9% Cash (3 month LIBOR + 13.0%, 0.5% Floor), Due 12/29/21) (16)   16,500    16,155    16,500    11.2%
                           
Eastport Holdings, LLC  Business Services  Membership Units (22.9% ownership)        3,263    17,822    12.0%
                           
               19,418    34,322    23.2%

 

16

 

 

Capitala Finance Corp.

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

(in thousands, except for units/shares)

December 31, 2019

 

Portfolio Company, Country (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)   Industry  Type of Investment  Principal Amount   Cost   Fair Value   % of
Net Assets
 
GA Communications, Inc.  Advertising & Marketing Services  Series A-1 Preferred Stock (1,998 shares, 8.0% PIK Dividend) (10)       $ 3,476   $ 3,761    2.6%
                           
GA Communications, Inc.  Advertising & Marketing Services  Series B-1 Common Stock (200,000 shares)        2    501    0.3%
                           
               3,478    4,262    2.9%
                           
LJS Partners, LLC  QSR Franchisor  Preferred Units (92,924 units)        293    372    0.3%
                           
LJS Partners, LLC  QSR Franchisor  Membership Units (2,593,234 units)        1,224    1,509    1.0%
                           
               1,517    1,881    1.3%
                           
MMI Holdings, LLC  Medical Device Distributor  First Lien Debt (12.0% Cash, Due 1/31/21) (16)  2,600    2,600    2,600    1.8%
                           
MMI Holdings, LLC  Medical Device Distributor  Second Lien Debt (6.0% Cash, Due 1/31/21) (16)   400    388    400    0.3%
                           
MMI Holdings, LLC  Medical Device Distributor  Preferred Units (1,000 units, 6.0% PIK Dividend) (10)        1,572    1,710    1.1%
                           
MMI Holdings, LLC  Medical Device Distributor  Common Membership Units (45 units)        -    194    0.1%
                           
               4,560    4,904    3.3%
                           
Navis Holdings, Inc.  Textile Equipment Manufacturer  First Lien Debt (11.0% Cash, Due 6/30/23) (16)   10,100    10,100    10,100    6.8%
                           
Navis Holdings, Inc.  Textile Equipment Manufacturer  Class A Preferred Stock (1,000 shares, 10.0% Cash Dividend) (10)        1,000    1,000    0.7%
                           
Navis Holdings, Inc.  Textile Equipment Manufacturer  Common Stock (60,000 shares)        -    464    0.3%
                           
               11,100    11,564    7.8%
                           
Nth Degree Investment Group, LLC  Business Services  Membership Units (6,088,000 Units)        6,088    6,088    4.1%
                           
               6,088    6,088    4.1%
                           
RAM Payment, LLC  Financial Services  First Lien Debt (10.0% Cash, Due 1/4/24) (6)   9,019    9,019    9,019    6.1%
                           
RAM Payment, LLC  Financial Services  Preferred Units (86,000 units, 8.0% PIK Dividend) (10)        928    1,725    1.2%
                           
               9,947    10,744    7.3%
                           
Sierra Hamilton Holdings Corporation  Oil & Gas Engineering and Consulting Services  Second Lien Debt (15.0% PIK, Due 9/12/23)   782    748    748    0.5%
                           
Sierra Hamilton Holdings Corporation  Oil & Gas Engineering and Consulting Services  Common Stock (15,068,000 shares)        6,958    5,160    3.5%
                           
               7,706    5,908    4.0%

 

17

 

 

Capitala Finance Corp.

 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

(in thousands, except for units/shares)

December 31, 2019

 

Portfolio Company, Country (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)   Industry  Type of Investment  Principal Amount   Cost   Fair Value   % of
Net Assets
 
V12 Holdings, Inc.  Data Processing & Digital Marketing  Second Lien Debt (9)        $655    $708    0.5%
                           
               655    708    0.5%
                           
Sub Total Affiliate investments - United States       $80,756   $98,763    66.7%
                           
Control Investments - 15.3%                          
                           
Control investments - United States                         
                           
Capitala Senior Loan Fund II, LLC  Investment Funds  Second Lien Debt (6.7% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 5.0%), Due 9/3/24) (11)(19)   -    -    -    0.0%
                           
Capitala Senior Loan Fund II, LLC  Investment Funds  Membership Units (80.0% ownership) (11)(20)(21)       $13,600   $13,631    9.2%
                           
               13,600    13,631    9.2%
                           
Vology, Inc.  Information Technology  First Lien Debt (10.5% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 8.5%, 2.0% Floor), Due 12/31/21)  $3,877    3,877    3,877    2.6%
                           
Vology, Inc.  Information Technology  Class A Preferred Units (9,041,810 Units)        5,215    5,215    3.5%
                           
Vology, Inc.  Information Technology  Membership Units (5,363,982 Units)        -    -    0.0%
                           
               9,092    9,092    6.1%
                           
Sub Total Control investments - United States         $22,692   $22,723    15.3%
                           
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 244.8%         $353,881   $362,532    244.8%

 

(1) All investments valued using unobservable inputs (Level 3), unless otherwise noted.
(2) All investments valued by Capital Finance Corp.'s (the "Company") board of directors.
(3) All debt investments are income producing, unless otherwise noted. Equity and warrant investments are non-income producing, unless otherwise noted.
(4) Percentages are based on net assets of $148,113 as of December 31, 2019.
(5) The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). These investments are generally subject to certain limitations on resale, and may be deemed to be "restricted securities" under the Securities Act.
(6) The cash rate equals the approximate current yield on our last-out portion of the unitranche facility.
(7) The investment is convertible to preferred equity.
(8) The investment has a $2.6 million unfunded commitment.
(9) The investment has been exited or sold. The residual value reflects estimated earnout, escrow, or other proceeds expected post-closing.
(10) The equity investment is income producing, based on rate disclosed.
(11) Indicates assets that the Company believes do not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Company's total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. As of December 31, 2019, 8.1% of the Company's total assets were non-qualifying assets.
(12) The investment has a $1.0 million unfunded commitment.
(13) The investment has a $3.5 million unfunded commitment.
(14) The investment has a $0.5 million unfunded commitment.
(15) The investment has a $4.5 million unfunded commitment.
(16) The maturity date of the original investment has been extended.
(17) The company may elect to have 1.5% of its cash interest capitalized as paid-in-kind interest.
(18) Investment is valued using observable inputs (Level 1). The stock of the company is traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the ticker "USWS."
(19) The investment has a $5.0 million unfunded commitment.
(20) The investment has a $6.4 million unfunded commitment.
(21) The investment is valued based on the net asset value of the company.

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

18

 

 

CAPITALA FINANCE CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

June 30, 2020 

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1. Organization

 

Capitala Finance Corp. (the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our”) is an externally managed non-diversified closed-end management investment company incorporated in Maryland that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Company commenced operations on May 24, 2013 and completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) on September 30, 2013. The Company is managed by Capitala Investment Advisors, LLC (the “Investment Advisor”), an investment adviser that is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and Capitala Advisors Corp. (the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate. For United States (“U.S.”) federal income tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated, and intends to comply with the requirements to continue to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

The Company’s investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. Both directly and through our subsidiary that is licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) under the Small Business Investment Company (“SBIC”) Act, the Company offers customized financing to business owners, management teams, and financial sponsors for change of ownership transactions, recapitalizations, strategic acquisitions, business expansion, and other growth initiatives. The Company invests in first lien loans, and, to a lesser extent, second lien loans and equity securities issued by lower middle-market companies and traditional middle-market companies.

 

The Company was formed for the purpose of: (i) acquiring, through a series of transactions, an investment portfolio from the following entities: CapitalSouth Partners Fund I Limited Partnership (“Fund I”); CapitalSouth Partners Fund II Limited Partnership (“Fund II”); CapitalSouth Partners Fund III, L.P. (“Fund III Parent”); CapitalSouth Partners SBIC Fund III, L.P. (“Fund III”); and CapitalSouth Partners Florida Sidecar Fund I, L.P. (“Florida Sidecar” and, collectively with Fund I, Fund II, Fund III, and Fund III Parent, the “Legacy Funds”); (ii) raising capital in the IPO and (iii) continuing and expanding the business of the Legacy Funds by making additional debt and equity investments in lower middle-market and traditional middle-market companies.

 

On September 24, 2013, the Company acquired 100% of the limited partnership interests in Fund II, Fund III, and Florida Sidecar and each of their respective general partners, as well as certain assets from Fund I and Fund III Parent, in exchange for an aggregate of 8,974,420 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Formation Transactions”). Fund II, Fund III, and Florida Sidecar became the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries. Fund II and Fund III retained their SBIC licenses, continued to hold their existing investments at the time of the IPO and have continued to make new investments. The IPO consisted of the sale of 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $20.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $74.25 million, after deducting underwriting fees and commissions totaling $4.0 million and offering expenses totaling $1.75 million. The other costs of the IPO were borne by the limited partners of the Legacy Funds. During the fourth quarter of 2017, Florida Sidecar transferred all of its assets to the Company and was legally dissolved as a standalone partnership. On March 1, 2019, Fund II repaid its outstanding SBA debentures and relinquished its SBIC license.

 

The Company has formed, and expects to continue to form, certain consolidated taxable subsidiaries (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”), which are taxed as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Taxable Subsidiaries allow the Company to make equity investments in companies organized as pass-through entities while continuing to satisfy the requirements of a RIC under the Code.

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Company is considered an investment company as defined in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946 — Financial Services — Investment Companies (“ASC 946”). The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 6 and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying our annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, including Fund II, Fund III, and the Taxable Subsidiaries.

 

19

 

 

 

The Company’s financial statements as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and for the periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are presented on a consolidated basis. The effects of all intercompany transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries (Fund II, Fund III, and the Taxable Subsidiaries) have been eliminated in consolidation. All financial data and information included in these consolidated financial statements have been presented on the basis described above. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are necessary for the fair presentation of financial results as of and for the periods presented.

 

The current period’s results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the year. Additionally, the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 2, 2020.

 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. The most significant estimates in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are investment valuation, revenue recognition, and income taxes.

 

Consolidation

 

As provided under ASC 946, the Company will generally not consolidate its investment in a company other than a substantially wholly owned investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. Accordingly, the Company consolidated the results of the Company’s wholly owned investment company subsidiaries (Fund II, Fund III, and the Taxable Subsidiaries) in its consolidated financial statements. The Company did not consolidate its interest in Capitala Senior Loan Fund II, LLC (“CSLF II”) during the periods it was in existence because the investment was not considered a substantially wholly owned investment company subsidiary. Further, CSLF II was a joint venture for which shared power existed relating to the decisions that most significantly impacted the economic performance of the entity. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of the Company’s investment in CSLF II.

 

Segments

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 280 — Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), the Company has determined that it has a single reporting segment and operating unit structure. While the Company invests in several industries and geographic locations, all investments share similar business and economic risks. As such, all investment activities have been aggregated into a single segment.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers cash equivalents to be highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. The Company deposits its cash in financial institutions, and, at times, such balances may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits.

 

Investment Classification

 

In accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Company classifies its investments by level of control. As defined in the 1940 Act, “Control Investments” are investments in those companies that the Company is deemed to “Control.” “Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Companies” of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than Control Investments. “Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments” are those investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. Generally, under the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to control a company in which it has invested if the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities of such company and/or has greater than 50% representation on its board or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company. The Company is deemed to be an affiliate of a company in which the Company has invested if it owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities of such company.

 

20

 

 

Valuation of Investments

 

The Company applies fair value accounting to all of its financial instruments in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC Topic 820 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework used to measure fair value, and requires disclosures for fair value measurements. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized its financial instruments carried at fair value, based on the priority of the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy, as discussed in Note 4. 

 

In determining fair value, the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) uses various valuation approaches, and engages a third-party valuation firm, which provides an independent valuation of certain investments it reviews. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy for inputs is used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available.

 

Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Board. Unobservable inputs reflect the Board’s assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based upon the best information available in the circumstances.

 

The availability of valuation techniques and observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors including the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, and other characteristics particular to the transaction. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Those estimated values do not necessarily represent the amounts that may be ultimately realized due to the occurrence of future circumstances that cannot be reasonably determined. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, those estimated values may be materially higher or lower than the values that would have been used had a market for the securities existed. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Board in determining fair value is greatest for securities categorized in Level 3. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market participant rather than an entity-specific measure. Therefore, even when market assumptions are not readily available, the Company’s own assumptions are set to reflect those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. The Company uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, including periods of market dislocation. In periods of market dislocation, the observability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many securities. This condition could cause a security to be reclassified to a lower level within the fair value hierarchy.

 

In estimating the fair value of portfolio investments, the Company starts with the cost basis of the investment, which includes original issue discount and payment-in-kind (“PIK”) income, if any. The transaction price is typically the best estimate of fair value at inception. When evidence supports a subsequent change to the carrying value from the original transaction price, adjustments are made to reflect the expected fair values.

 

As a practical expedient, the Company used net asset value (“NAV”) as the fair value for its equity investment in CSLF II. CSLF II recorded its underlying investments at fair value on a quarterly basis in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC 820.

 

The valuation methodologies summarized below are utilized by the Company in estimating fair value.

 

Enterprise Value Waterfall Approach

 

The enterprise value waterfall approach determines an enterprise value based on earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) multiples of publicly traded companies that are considered similar to the subject portfolio company. The Company considers a variety of items in determining a reasonable pricing multiple, including, but not limited to, operating results, budgeted projections, growth, size, risk, profitability, leverage, management depth, diversification, market position, supplier or customer dependence, asset utilization, liquidity metrics, and access to capital markets. EBITDA of the portfolio company is adjusted for non-recurring items in order to reflect a normalized level of earnings that is representative of future earnings. In certain instances, the Company may also utilize revenue multiples to determine enterprise value. When available, the Company may assign a pricing multiple or value its investments based on the value of recent investment transactions in the subject portfolio company or offers to purchase the portfolio company. The enterprise value is adjusted for financial instruments with seniority to the Company’s ownership and for the effect of any instrument which may dilute the Company’s investment in the portfolio company. The adjusted enterprise value is then apportioned based on the seniority and privileges of the Company’s investments within the portfolio company.

 

Income Approach

 

The income approach utilizes a discounted cash flow methodology in which the Company estimates fair value based on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at a market rate of interest. The determination of a discount rate, or required rate of return, takes into account the portfolio company’s fundamentals and perceived credit risk. Because the majority of the Company’s portfolio companies do not have a public credit rating, determining a discount rate often involves assigning an implied credit rating based on the portfolio company’s operating metrics compared to average metrics of similar publicly rated debt. Operating metrics include, but are not limited to, EBITDA, interest coverage, leverage ratios, return on capital, and debt to equity ratios. The implied credit rating is used to assign a base discount rate range based on publicly available yields on similarly rated debt securities. The Company may apply a premium to the discount rate utilized in determining fair value when performance metrics and other qualitative information indicate that there is an additional level of uncertainty about collectability of cash flows.

 

21

 

 

Asset Approach

 

The asset approach values an investment based on the value of the underlying collateral securing the investment.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company’s revenue recognition policies are as follows:

 

Interest income and paid-in-kind interest income: Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. The Company has loans in the portfolio that contain a PIK interest provision. The PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the loan balance that is generally due at maturity, is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. PIK interest is not accrued if the Company does not expect the issuer to be able to pay all principal and interest when due.

 

Non-accrual investments: Management reviews all loans that become 90 days or more past due, or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected, for possible placement on non-accrual status. When the Company otherwise does not expect the borrower to be able to service its debt and other obligations, the Company will place the loan on non-accrual status and will generally cease recognizing interest income and PIK interest on that loan for financial reporting purposes. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. The Company writes off any previously accrued and uncollected interest when it is determined that interest is no longer considered collectible. The Company may elect to cease accruing PIK interest and continue accruing interest income in cases where a loan is currently paying its interest but, in management’s judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood of principal loss on the loan. Non-accrual loans are returned to accrual status when the borrower’s financial condition improves such that management believes current interest and principal payments are expected to be collected.

 

Gains and losses on investment sales and paydowns: Realized gains and losses on investments are recognized using the specific identification method.

 

Dividend income and paid-in-kind dividends: Dividend income is recognized on the date dividends are declared. The Company holds preferred equity investments in the portfolio that contain a PIK dividend provision. PIK dividends, which represent contractually deferred dividends added to the equity balance, are recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. The Company will typically cease accrual of PIK dividends when the fair value of the equity investment is less than the cost basis of the investment or when it is otherwise determined by management that PIK dividends are unlikely to be collected. If management determines that a decline in fair value is temporary in nature and the PIK dividends are more likely than not to be collected, management may elect to continue accruing PIK dividends.

 

Original issue discount: Discounts received to par on loans purchased are capitalized and accreted into income over the life of the loan. Any remaining discount is accreted into income upon prepayment of the loan.

 

Other income: Origination fees (to the extent services are performed to earn such income), amendment fees, consent fees, and other fees associated with investments in portfolio companies are recognized as income when the investment transaction closes. Prepayment penalties received by the Company for debt instruments repaid prior to maturity date are recorded as income upon receipt.

 

Loan Sales

 

The Company follows the guidance in ASC Topic 860 — Transfers and Servicing (“ASC 860”) when accounting for loan participations and partial loan sales as it relates to concluding on sales accounting treatment for such transactions. Based on the Company’s analysis of all loan participations and partial sales completed, the Company believes that all such transactions meet the criterion required by ASC 860 to qualify for sales accounting treatment.

 

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Guarantees

 

The Company follows the guidance of ASC Topic 460 — Guarantees (“ASC 460”). ASC 460 elaborates on the disclosure requirements of a guarantor in its interim and annual consolidated financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also requires a guarantor to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, for those guarantees that are covered by ASC 460, the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing certain guarantees.

  

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses are accrued as incurred. The Company’s administrative expenses include personnel and overhead expenses allocable to the Company paid by and reimbursed to the Administrator under an administration agreement between the Company and the Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”). Other operating expenses such as legal and audit fees, director fees, and director and officer insurance are generally paid directly by the Company.

 

Deferred Financing Fees

 

Costs incurred to issue the Company’s debt obligations are capitalized and are amortized over the term of the debt agreements under the effective interest method.

  

Earnings per share

 

The Company’s earnings per share (“EPS”) amounts have been computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period of computation. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations, adjusted for the change in net assets resulting from the exercise of the dilutive shares, by the weighted average number of shares of common stock assuming all potentially dilutive shares had been issued. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution, using the as-if-converted method for convertible debt, which could occur if all potentially dilutive securities were exercised.

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

As of June 30, 2020, the Company had outstanding unfunded commitments related to debt investments in existing portfolio companies of $8.2 million (Bluestem Brands, Inc.), $6.3 million (Rapid Fire Protection, Inc), $3.5 million (J5 Infrastructure Partners, LLC), $1.0 million (U.S. BioTek Laboratories, LLC), and $0.5 million (Freedom Electronics, LLC). As of December 31, 2019, the Company had outstanding unfunded commitments related to debt and equity investments in existing portfolio companies of  $11.4 million (CSLF II), $4.5 million (Rapid Fire Protection, Inc), $3.5 million (J5 Infrastructure Partners, LLC), $2.6 million (BigMouth, Inc.), $1.0 million (Freedom Electronics, LLC), $1.0 million (U.S. BioTek Laboratories, LLC), and $0.5 million (Jurassic Quest Holdings, LLC).  

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur that could lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. Based on its history and experience, management believes that the likelihood of such an event is remote.

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may directly or indirectly be a defendant or plaintiff in legal actions with respect to bankruptcy, insolvency, or other types of proceedings. Such lawsuits may involve claims that could adversely affect the value of certain financial instruments owned by the Company or result in direct losses to the Company. The nature of litigation can make it difficult to predict the impact a particular lawsuit will have on the Company. There are many reasons that the Company cannot make these assessments, including, among others, one or more of the following: the proceeding is in its early stages; the damages sought are unspecified, unsupportable, unexplained or uncertain; discovery has not started or is not complete; there are significant facts in dispute; and there are other parties who may share in any ultimate liability.

 

In management’s opinion, no direct losses with respect to litigation contingencies were probable as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Management is of the opinion that the ultimate resolution of such claims, if any, will not materially affect the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. Furthermore, in management’s opinion, it is not possible to estimate a range of reasonably possible losses with respect to litigation contingencies.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes and intends to comply with the requirements to qualify annually as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code and, among other things, intends to make the requisite distributions to its stockholders which will relieve the Company from U.S. federal income taxes. 

 

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In order to qualify as a RIC, among other requirements, the Company is required to timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90.0% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each fiscal tax year. The Company will be subject to a nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax of 4.0% on undistributed income if it does not distribute at least 98.0% of its ordinary income in any calendar year and 98.2% of its capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31.

 

Depending on the level of taxable income earned in an excise tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current year dividend distributions into the next excise tax year and pay a 4.0% excise tax on such income, as required. To the extent that the Company determines that its estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year dividend distributions for U.S. federal excise tax purposes, the Company accrues excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned. Since the Company’s IPO, the Company has not accrued or paid excise tax.

 

In 2017, the Company elected to amend its tax year end from August 31 to December 31 and filed a tax return for the four months ended December 31, 2017. The tax periods ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, and August 31, 2017 remain subject to examination by U.S. federal, state, and local tax authorities. No interest expense or penalties have been assessed for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. If the Company was required to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits this would be recognized as income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, as of June 30, 2020, the aggregate net unrealized depreciation for all securities was $(34.9) million. As of June 30, 2020, gross unrealized appreciation was $5.0 million and gross unrealized depreciation was $(39.9) million. The aggregate cost of securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes was $322.2 million as of June 30, 2020. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, as of December 31, 2019, the aggregate net unrealized depreciation for all securities was $(9.2) million. As of December 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation was $7.7 million and gross unrealized depreciation was $(16.9) million. The aggregate cost of securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes was $371.7 million as of December 31, 2019.

 

The Company’s Taxable Subsidiaries record deferred tax assets or liabilities related to temporary book versus tax differences on the income or loss generated by the underlying equity investments held by the Taxable Subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company recorded a net deferred tax asset of $0.0. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded a tax provision of $0.0. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded a tax provision of $(0.7) million and $(0.6) million, respectively. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax asset was $4.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized an increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance of $(27) thousand and $0.8 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized an increase in the valuation allowance of $2.0 million.

 

In accordance with certain applicable U.S. Treasury regulations and guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service, a RIC may treat a distribution of its own stock as fulfilling its RIC distribution requirements if each stockholder may elect to receive its entire distribution in either cash or stock of the RIC, subject to a limitation on the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all stockholders, which limitation must be at least 20.0% (which has been temporarily reduced to 10% for distributions declared on or after April 1, 2020, and on or before December 31, 2020) of the aggregate declared distribution. If too many stockholders elect to receive cash, the cash available for distribution must be allocated among the stockholders electing to receive cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in stock). In no event will any stockholder, electing to receive cash, receive the lesser of (a) the portion of the distribution such stockholder has elected to receive in cash or (b) an amount equal to his or her entire distribution times the percentage limitation on cash available for distribution. If these and certain other requirements are met, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of the dividend paid in stock will be equal to the amount of cash that could have been received instead of stock.

 

ASC Topic 740 — Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented, and disclosed in the financial statements. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions deemed to meet a “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current period. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no uncertain tax positions.

 

The Company is required to determine whether a tax position of the Company is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. De-recognition of a tax benefit previously recognized could result in the Company recording a tax liability that could negatively impact the Company’s net assets.

 

U.S. GAAP provides guidance on thresholds, measurement, de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition that is intended to provide better financial statement comparability among different entities.

  

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The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was enacted on March 27, 2020 and made significant prospective and retroactive changes to the U.S. federal income tax laws (and certain corresponding state and local conformity measures) including: 1) 5-year net operating loss (“NOL”) carrybacks with no taxable income limitation, 2) relaxation of the limitations on interest expense deductions, 3) qualified improvement property eligible for bonus depreciation, 4) acceleration of alternative minimum tax credits and related quick tax refunds, and 6) indirect tax measures, including workplace tax credits and deferral of social security payroll tax. Management has considered the impact of the CARES Act on the Company, its Taxable Subsidiaries, and the underlying portfolio companies, and the Company has reflected these potential impacts in the financial statements, related tax disclosures, and the value of the investments.

 

Distributions

 

Distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The amount to be paid out as a dividend is determined by the Board. Net capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although we may decide to retain such capital gains for reinvestment.

 

The Company has adopted an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) for the Company’s common stockholders. As a result, if the Company declares a distribution, then stockholders’ cash distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock unless a stockholder specifically “opts out” of our DRIP. If a stockholder opts out, that stockholder will receive cash distributions. Although distributions paid in the form of additional shares of our common stock will generally be subject to U.S. federal, state, and local taxes in the same manner as cash distributions, stockholders participating in the Company’s DRIP will not receive any corresponding cash distributions with which to pay any such applicable taxes.

 

Company Investment Risk, Concentration of Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk, and COVID-19 Risk

 

The Investment Advisor has broad discretion in making investments for the Company. Investments will generally consist of debt and equity instruments that may be affected by business, financial market, or legal uncertainties. Prices of investments may be volatile, and a variety of factors that are inherently difficult to predict, such as domestic or international economic and political developments, may significantly affect the results of the Company’s activities and the value of its investments. In addition, the value of the Company’s portfolio may fluctuate as the general level of interest rates fluctuate.

 

The value of the Company’s investments may be detrimentally affected to the extent, among other things, that a borrower defaults on its obligations, there is insufficient collateral and/or there are extensive legal and other costs incurred in collecting on a defaulted loan. The value of the Company’s investments may also be detrimentally affected to the extent observable primary or secondary market yields for similar instruments issued by comparable companies increase materially or risk premiums in the market between smaller companies, such as our borrowers, and those for which market yields are observable increase materially.

 

The Investment Advisor may attempt to minimize this risk by maintaining low debt-to-liquidation values with each debt investment and the collateral underlying the debt investment.

 

The Company’s assets may, at any time, include securities and other financial instruments or obligations that are illiquid or thinly traded, making purchase or sale of such securities and financial instruments at desired prices or in desired quantities difficult. Furthermore, the sale of any such investments may be possible only at substantial discounts, and it may be extremely difficult to value any such investments accurately.

 

The Company’s operating results and portfolio companies may be negatively impacted by the recent outbreak of COVID-19. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic, and on March 13, 2020, a national emergency was declared in the U.S. The ongoing spread of COVID-19 has had, and will continue to have, a material adverse impact on the U.S. and global economy as commercial activity and public perception have been negatively impacted by the outbreak. The ultimate extent to which the COVID-19 crisis will impact the Company’s financial condition and results of operations will depend on future developments affecting not only the Company, but also the entire U.S. and global economy, which are inherently uncertain, including, among others, new information that may emerge concerning the severity and rate of spread of the disease. 

 

Note 3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-13, Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirement for Fair Value Measurement. The FASB issued the amendments as part of the disclosure framework project which is intended to improve the effectiveness of fair value disclosures in the notes to the financial statements by facilitating clear communication of the information required by U.S. GAAP that is most important to users of the financial statements. The standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of adoption of ASU 2018-13 and determined that these changes did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

 

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In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform. The amendments in ASU 2020-04 provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The standard is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the optional guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures. The Company did not utilize the optional expedients and exceptions provided by ASU 2020-04 during the quarter ended June 30, 2020.

 

Note 4. Investments and Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company’s investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. The Company offers customized financing to business owners, management teams, and financial sponsors for change of ownership transactions, recapitalizations, strategic acquisitions, business expansion, and other growth initiatives. The Company invests in first lien loans, and, to a lesser extent, second lien loans and equity securities issued by lower middle-market companies and traditional middle-market companies. As of June 30, 2020, our portfolio consisted of investments in 37 portfolio companies with a fair value of approximately $287.3 million.

 

Most of the Company’s debt investments are structured as first lien loans. First lien loans may contain some minimum amount of principal amortization, excess cash flow sweep feature, prepayment penalties, or any combination of the foregoing. First lien loans are secured by a first priority lien in existing and future assets of the borrower and may take the form of term loans, delayed draw facilities, or revolving credit facilities. Unitranche debt, a form of first lien loan, typically involves issuing one debt security that blends the risk and return profiles of both senior secured and subordinated debt, bifurcating the loan into a first-out tranche and last-out tranche. As of June 30, 2020, 14.2% of the fair value of our first lien loans consisted of last-out loans. As of December 31, 2019, 18.1% of the fair value of our first lien loans consisted of last-out loans. In some cases, first lien loans may be subordinated, solely with respect to the payment of cash interest, to an asset based revolving credit facility.

 

The Company also invests in debt instruments structured as second lien loans. Second lien loans are loans which have a second priority security interest in all or substantially all of the borrower’s assets, and in some cases, may be subject to the interruption of cash interest payments upon certain events of default, at the discretion of the first lien lender.

  

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company made approximately $12.5 million of investments and had approximately $51.1 million in repayments and sales, resulting in net repayments and sales of approximately $38.6 million for the period. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company made approximately $13.8 million of investments and had approximately $46.6 million in repayments and sales, resulting in net repayments and sales of approximately $32.8 million for the period.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company made approximately $20.8 million of investments and had approximately $58.9 million in repayments and sales, resulting in net repayments and sales of approximately $38.1 million for the period. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company made approximately $34.9 million of investments and had approximately $58.1 million in repayments and sales, resulting in net repayments and sales of approximately $23.2 million for the period.

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company funded $1.2 million and $4.5 million, respectively, of previously committed capital to existing portfolio companies. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company funded $11.3 million and $16.3 million, respectively, of investments in portfolio companies for which it was not previously committed to fund. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company funded $2.8 million and $4.9 million, respectively, of previously committed capital to existing portfolio companies. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company funded $11.0 million and $30.0 million, respectively, of investments in portfolio companies for which it was not previously committed to fund. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not lead any syndicates.

 

As of June 30, 2020, the Company’s Board approved the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio of approximately $287.3 million in good faith in accordance with the Company’s valuation procedures. The Company’s Board approved the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio as of June 30, 2020 with input from a third-party valuation firm and the Investment Advisor based on information known or knowable as of the valuation date, including trailing and forward looking data. The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented circumstance that materially impacts the fair value of the Company’s investments. As a result, the fair value of the Company’s portfolio investments may be further negatively impacted after June 30, 2020 by circumstances and events that are not yet known.

 

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The COVID-19 pandemic may also impact the Company’s portfolio companies’ ability to pay their respective contractual obligations, including principal and interest due to the Company, and some portfolio companies may require interest or principal deferrals in order to fulfill short-term liquidity needs in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company is working with each of its portfolio companies to help them access short-term liquidity through interest deferrals, funding on unused lines of credit, and other sources of liquidity.

 

The composition of our investments as of June 30, 2020, at amortized cost and fair value was as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

   Investments
at
Amortized Cost
   Amortized Cost
Percentage of
Total Portfolio
   Investments
at
Fair Value
   Fair Value
Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 
First Lien Debt  $203,187    66.6%  $193,610    67.4%
Second Lien Debt   42,457    13.9    38,285    13.3 
Equity and Warrants   59,372    19.5    55,371    19.3 
Total  $305,016    100.0%  $287,266    100.0%

 

The composition of our investments as of December 31, 2019, at amortized cost and fair value was as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

   Investments
at
Amortized Cost
   Amortized Cost
Percentage of
Total Portfolio
   Investments
at
Fair Value
   Fair Value
Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 
First Lien Debt  $235,646    66.6%  $231,203    63.8%
Second Lien Debt   54,079    15.3    53,857    14.8 
Equity and Warrants   50,556    14.3    63,841    17.6 
Capitala Senior Loan Fund II, LLC   13,600    3.8    13,631    3.8 
Total  $353,881    100.0%  $362,532    100.0%

 

As noted above, the Company values all investments in accordance with ASC 820. ASC 820 requires enhanced disclosures about assets and liabilities that are measured and reported at fair value. As defined in ASC 820, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

 

ASC 820 establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability of inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment. Investments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

 

Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is required to provide disclosures on fair value measurements according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the observability of the inputs used to determine fair values. Investments carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

 

  Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.

 

  Level 2 — Valuations based on inputs other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable.

 

  Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

 

In addition to using the above inputs in investment valuations, the Company continues to employ the valuation policy approved by the Board that is consistent with ASC 820 (see Note 2). Consistent with the Company’s valuation policy, the Company evaluates the source of inputs, including any markets in which its investments are trading, in determining fair value.

 

In estimating fair value of portfolio investments, the Company starts with the cost basis of the investment, which includes amortized original issue discount and PIK income, if any. The transaction price is typically the best estimate of fair value at inception. When evidence supports a subsequent change to the carrying value from the original transaction price, adjustments are made to reflect the expected fair values.

 

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The following table presents the fair value measurements of investments, by major class, as of June 30, 2020, according to the fair value hierarchy (dollars in thousands):

 

   Fair Value Measurements 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
First Lien Debt  $   $   $193,610   $193,610 
Second Lien Debt           38,285    38,285 
Equity and Warrants   589        54,782    55,371 
Total  $589   $   $286,677   $287,266 

 

The following table presents fair value measurements of investments, by major class, as of December 31, 2019, according to the fair value hierarchy (dollars in thousands):

 

   Fair Value Measurements(1) 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
First Lien Debt  $   $   $231,203   $231,203 
Second Lien Debt           53,857    53,857 
Equity and Warrants   2,273        61,568    63,841 
Total  $2,273   $   $346,628   $348,901 

 

(1) Excludes the Company’s $13.6 million investment in CSLF II, measured at NAV.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the six months ended June 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands):

 

   First Lien
Debt
   Second Lien
Debt
   Equity
and Warrants
   Total 
Balance as of January 1, 2020  $231,203   $53,857   $61,568   $346,628 
Reclassifications   (7,141)       7,141     
Repayments/sales   (31,513)   (12,000)   (2,259)   (45,772)
Purchases   19,230        1,590    20,820 
Payment-in-kind interest and dividends accrued   837    159    86    1,082 
Accretion of original issue discount   220    218        438 
Realized gain (loss) on investments   (14,092)       2,259    (11,833)
Net unrealized depreciation on investments   (5,134)   (3,949)   (15,603)   (24,686)
Balance as of June 30, 2020  $193,610   $38,285   $54,782   $286,677 

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the six months ended June 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 

   First Lien
Debt
   Second Lien
Debt
   Equity
and Warrants
   Total (1) 
Balance as of January 1, 2019  $237,570   $105,608   $92,054   $435,232 
Reclassifications   (2,773)       2,773     
Repayments/sales   (26,104)   (21,538)   (10,489)   (58,131)
Purchases   29,636    3,800    1,488    34,924 
Payment-in-kind interest and dividends accrued   440    741    462    1,643 
Accretion of original issue discount   99    421        520 
Realized gain (loss) on investments   (10,578)   (21,029)   10,683    (20,924)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   6,720    (420)   (18,203)   (11,903)
Transfers out of Level 3 (2)           (9,861)   (9,861)
Balance as of June 30, 2019  $235,010   $67,583   $68,907   $371,500 

 

(1) Excludes the Company’s $13.8 million investment in CSLF II, measured at NAV.

 

(2) The Company’s investment in U.S. Well Services, Inc. is traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the ticker “USWS”. Because the Company’s investment is now traded in an active market, the Company has reclassified its investment in U.S. Well Services, Inc. from Level 3 to Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the period in which transfers occur. The unrealized depreciation on the Company’s investment in U.S. Well Services, Inc. for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $(4.1) million.

 

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The net change in unrealized depreciation on investments held was ($29.5) million and ($19.4) million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is included in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of assets as of June 30, 2020 were as follows:

 

   Fair Value
(in millions)
  

Valuation 

Approach 

  Unobservable Input  Range (Weighted Average)
First lien debt  $158.2   Income  Required Rate of Return  7.0% – 19.5% (12.5%)
           Leverage Ratio  1.2x – 6.8x (3.4x)
           Adjusted EBITDA  ($0.7) million – $103.5 million ($10.3 million)
               
First lien debt  $35.4   Enterprise Value Waterfall and Asset(1)  EBITDA Multiple  2.0x – 6.3x (4.4x)
           Adjusted EBITDA  $0.8 million – $103.5 million ($18.8 million)
           Revenue Multiple  0.9x – 0.9x (0.9x)
           Revenue  $30.5 million – $30.5 million ($30.5 million)
               
Second lien debt  $35.4   Income  Required Rate of Return  12.8% – 15.0% (13.8%)
           Leverage Ratio  4.3x – 5.2x (4.8x)
           Adjusted EBITDA  $12.2 million – $20.3 million ($16.0 million)
               
Second lien debt  $2.9   Enterprise Value Waterfall and Asset(1)  EBITDA Multiple
Adjusted EBITDA
  6.0x – 6.0x (6.0x)
$1.8 million – $1.8 million ($1.8 million)
           Revenue Multiple  0.6x – 0.6x (0.6x)
           Revenue  $503.4 million - $503.4 million ($503.4 million)
               
Equity and warrants  $54.8   Enterprise Value Waterfall and Asset(1)  EBITDA Multiple  5.0x – 10.0x (6.8x)
           Adjusted EBITDA  $0.8 million – $19.3 million ($8.4 million)
           Revenue Multiple  0.4x – 3.6x (0.8x)
           Revenue  $12.2 million – $521.3 million ($317.2 million)

 

(1) $14.1 million in first lien debt, $1.5 million in second lien debt, and $4.2 million in equity and warrants were valued using the asset approach.

 

29

 

 

 

The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of assets as of December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

   Fair Value(2)
(in millions)
   Valuation
Approach
  Unobservable Input  Range (Weighted Average)
First lien debt  $211.2   Income  Required Rate of Return  7.0% – 20.0% (12.0%)
           Leverage Ratio  1.5x – 7.9x (3.8x)
           Adjusted EBITDA  $0.8 million – $114.0 million ($13.6 million)
               
First lien debt  $20.0   Enterprise Value Waterfall and Asset (1)  EBITDA Multiple  6.0x – 6.0x (6.0x)
           Adjusted EBITDA  $2.9 million – $2.9 million ($2.9 million)
           Revenue Multiple  1.0x – 1.1x (1.1x)
           Revenue  $13.3 million – $21.6 million ($19.5 million)
               
Second lien debt  $53.9   Income and Asset(1)  Required Rate of Return  6.0% – 15.0% (13.5%)
           Leverage Ratio  3.0x – 7.0x (5.3x)
           Adjusted EBITDA  $1.8 million – $74.5 million ($32.7 million)
               
Equity and warrants  $61.6   Enterprise Value Waterfall and Asset(1)  EBITDA Multiple  3.9x – 10.0x (7.3x)
           Adjusted EBITDA  $1.8 million - $25.1 million ($11.7 million)
           Revenue Multiple  0.4x – 4.7x (0.8x)
           Revenue  $17.1 million - $566.2 million ($406.6 million)

 

(1)$2.0 million in first lien debt, $0.7 million in second lien debt, and $4.9 million in equity and warrants were valued using the asset approach.

 

(2)Excludes the Company’s $13.6 million investment in CSLF II, measured at NAV.

 

The significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of the Company’s investments are required rate of return, adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA multiples, revenue, revenue multiples, and leverage ratios. Changes in any of these unobservable inputs could have a significant impact on the Company’s estimate of fair value. An increase (decrease) in the required rate of return or leverage will result in a lower (higher) estimate of fair value while an increase (decrease) in adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA multiples, revenue, or revenue multiples will result in a higher (lower) estimate of fair value. 

 

Capitala Senior Loan Fund II, LLC

 

On December 20, 2018, the Company and Trinity Universal Insurance Company (“Trinity”), a subsidiary of Kemper Corporation, entered into a limited liability company agreement (the “LLC Agreement”) to co-manage CSLF II. The purpose and design of the joint venture was to invest primarily in senior secured first-out loans. The Company and Trinity committed to provide $25.0 million of equity to CSLF II, with the Company providing $20.0 million and Trinity providing $5.0 million. The Company and Trinity each appointed two members to CSLF II’s four-person board of directors and investment committee. All material decisions with respect to CSLF II, including those involving its investment portfolio, required approval of a member on the board of directors and investment committee of at least one member representing the Company and Trinity, respectively.

 

In May 2020, the Company and Trinity elected to wind-down operations of CSLF II. On June 1, 2020, CSLF II sold its existing assets with the Company and Trinity each purchasing approximately 50% of CSLF II’s debt investments at their par value. On June 12, 2020, CSLF II declared final distributions and returned all remaining capital of $13.1 million and $3.3 million to the Company and Trinity, respectively.

  

As of December 31, 2019, $13.6 million and $3.4 million in equity capital had been contributed by the Company and Trinity, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, the Company and Trinity had $6.4 million and $1.6 million of unfunded equity capital commitments outstanding, respectively. The Company’s equity investment in CSLF II was not redeemable. On June 12, 2020, the capital commitments for the Company and Trinity were terminated.

 

30

 

 

On September 3, 2019, CSLF II entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “CSLF II Credit Facility”) with KeyBank Specialty Finance Lending, an affiliate of KeyCorp. The CSLF II Credit Facility provided for borrowings up to $60.0 million, subject to certain borrowing base restrictions. Borrowings under the CSLF II Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of 1-month LIBOR + 2.25%. During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, CSLF II incurred unused fees of .35% when utilization of the CSLF II Credit Facility exceeded 50% and .65% when utilization of the CSLF II Credit Facility was less than 50%. On June 5, 2020, CSLF II terminated the CSLF II Credit Facility and repaid all amounts outstanding.

 

As of December 31, 2019, $12.7 million was outstanding under the CSLF II Credit Facility. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, CSLF II incurred interest and financing expenses of $1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, CSLF II did not incur interest and financing expenses.

 

On September 3, 2019, the Company and Trinity committed to provide $25.0 million of subordinated debt (the “Subordinated Notes”) to CSLF II, with the Company providing $5.0 million and Trinity providing $20.0 million. The Subordinated Notes were scheduled to mature on September 3, 2024, however, the Subordinated Notes were terminated on June 12, 2020.

 

As of December 31, 2019, $0.0 was outstanding on the Subordinated Notes. As of December 31, 2019, the Company and Trinity had $5.0 million and $20.0 million of unfunded commitments related to the Subordinated Notes, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, CSLF II did not incur any interest and financing expenses related to the Subordinated Notes.

 

Below is a summary of CSLF II’s portfolio as of December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 

   December 31, 2019 
First lien loans (1)  $28,396 
Weighted average current interest rate on first lien loans   6.4%
Number of portfolio companies   5 
Largest portfolio company investment (1)  $7,443 
Total of five largest portfolio company investments (1)  $28,396 

 

(1)Based on principal amount outstanding at period end.

 

Below is CSLF II’s schedule of investments as of December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 

Portfolio Company  Industry  Type of Investment  Principal
Amount
   Cost   Fair Value 
Investments at Fair Value                     
Freedom Electronics, LLC  Electronic Machine Repair  First Lien Debt (7.0% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 5.0%, 2.0% Floor), Due 12/20/23)  $5,445   $5,445   $5,445 
Installs, LLC  Logistics  First Lien Debt (5.8% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 4.0%, 1.8% Floor), Due 6/20/23)   7,443    7,443    7,443 
RAM Payment, LLC  Financial Services  First Lien Debt (6.7% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 5.0%, 1.5% Floor), Due 1/4/24)   6,653    6,653    6,653 
Rapid Fire Protection, Inc.(1)  Security System Services  First Lien Debt (5.5% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 3.8%, 1.8% Floor), Due 11/22/24)   4,400    4,400    4,400 
U.S. BioTek Laboratories, LLC  Testing Laboratories  First Lien Debt (7.0% Cash (3 month LIBOR + 5.0%, 2.0% Floor), Due 12/14/23)   4,455    4,455    4,455 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS        $28,396   $28,396   $28,396 

 

(1)The investment had a $3.0 million unfunded commitment.

 

31

 

 

Below are the statements of assets and liabilities for CSLF II (dollars in thousands):

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2020   December 31, 2019 
   (unaudited)     
ASSETS          
Investments at fair value (amortized cost of $0 and $28,396, respectively)  $   $28,396 
Cash and cash equivalents       704 
Interest receivable       151 
Other assets       7 
Total assets  $   $29,258 
LIABILITIES          
Credit facility (net of deferred financing costs of $0 and $621, respectively)  $   $12,079 
Interest and financing fees payable       113 
Accounts payable       27 
Total liabilities  $   $12,219 
NET ASSETS          
Members’ capital  $   $17,039 
Total net assets  $   $17,039 

 

Below are the unaudited statements of operations for CSLF II (dollars in thousands):

 

   For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended 
   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019 
INVESTMENT INCOME                    
Interest income  $229   $320   $650   $632 
Fee income   2    2    5    70 
Total investment income  $231   $322   $655   $702 
EXPENSES                    
Interest and financing expenses   975        1,135     
General and administrative expenses   93    31    164    117 
Total expenses  $1,068   $31   $1,299   $117 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)  $(837)  $291   $(644)  $585 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS  $(837)  $291   $(644)  $585 

 

32

 

 

Note 5. Transactions With Affiliated Companies

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company had investments in portfolio companies designated as affiliates under the 1940 Act. Transactions with affiliates were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

Company (4)  Type of Investment  Principal
Amount
   Amount of
Interest, Fees
or Dividends
Credited to
Income (1)
   December 31, 2019
Fair Value
   Gross
Additions (2)
   Gross
Reductions (3)
   Realized
Gain/(Loss)
   Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
   June 30, 2020
Fair Value
 
Affiliate investments                                           
                                            
Burgaflex Holdings, LLC  First Lien Debt (12.0% Cash, 3.0% PIK, Due 3/23/21)  $14,135   $858   $14,421   $214   $(500)  $-   $(119)  $14,016 
                                            
Burgaflex Holdings, LLC  Common Stock Class B (1,085,073 shares)        -    635    -    -    -    (635)   - 
                                            
Burgaflex Holdings, LLC  Common Stock Class A (1,253,198 shares)        -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                            
            858    15,056    214    (500)   -    (754)   14,016 
                                            
City Gear, LLC  Membership Unit Warrants        -    3,326    -    (1,341)   1,341    (1,516)   1,810 
                                            
            -    3,326    -    (1,341)   1,341    (1,516)   1,810 
                                            
Eastport Holdings, LLC  Second Lien Debt (13.5% Cash (3 month LIBOR + 13.0%, 0.5% Floor), Due 12/29/21)   16,500    1,273    16,500    86    -    -    (191)   16,395 
                                            
Eastport Holdings, LLC  Membership Units (22.9% ownership)        -    17,822    -    -    -    (2,277)   15,545 
                                            
            1,273    34,322    86    -    -    (2,468)   31,940 
                                            
GA Communications, Inc.  Series A-1 Preferred Stock (1,998 shares)        -    3,761    -    -    -    147    3,908 
                                            
GA Communications, Inc.  Series B-1 Common Stock (200,000 shares)        -    501    -    -    -    (470)   31 
                                            
            -    4,262    -    -    -    (323)   3,939 
                                            
LJS Partners, LLC  Preferred Units (175,867 units)        -    372    145    -    -    187    704 
                                            
LJS Partners, LLC  Common Membership Units (2,593,234 units)        -    1,509    -    -    -    848    2,357 
                                            
            -    1,881    145    -    -    1,035    3,061 
                                            
MMI Holdings, LLC  First Lien Debt (12.0% Cash, Due 1/31/21)   2,600    158    2,600    -    -    -    -    2,600 
                                            
MMI Holdings, LLC  Second Lien Debt (6.0% Cash, Due 1/31/21)   400    12    400    -    -    -    -    400 
                                            
MMI Holdings, LLC (5)  Preferred Units (1,000 units, 6.0% PIK Dividend)        -    1,710    52    -    -    -    1,762 
                                            
MMI Holdings, LLC  Common Membership Units (45 units)        -    194    -    -    -    14    208 
                                            
            170    4,904    52    -    -    14    4,970 
                                            
Navis Holdings, Inc.  First Lien Debt (9.0% Cash, 2.0% PIK, Due 6/30/23)   11,428    553    10,100    1,507    (179)   -    (465)   10,963 
                                            
Navis Holdings, Inc.  Class A Preferred Stock (1,000 shares)        25    1,000    -    -    -    (41)   959 
                                            
Navis Holdings, Inc.  Common Stock (60,000 shares)        -    464    -    -    -    (464)   - 
                                            
            578    11,564    1,507    (179)   -    (970)   11,922 
                                            
Nth Degree Investment Group, LLC  Membership Units (6,088,000 Units)        -    6,088    -    -    -    (6,088)   - 
                                            
            -    6,088    -    -    -    (6,088)   - 
                                            
RAM Payment, LLC  First Lien Debt (6.5% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 5.0%, 1.5% Floor), Due 1/4/24)   3,029    16    -    3,070    (41)   -    -    3,029 
                                            
RAM Payment, LLC  First Lien Debt (9.8% Cash, Due 1/4/24)   8,212    436    9,019    -    (807)   -    -    8,212 
                                            
RAM Payment, LLC (5)  Preferred Units (86,000 units, 8.0% PIK Dividend)        -    1,725    34    -    -    572    2,331 
                                            
            452    10,744    3,104    (848)   -    572    13,572 
                                            
Sierra Hamilton Holdings Corporation  Second Lien Debt (15.0% PIK, Due 9/12/23)   843    5    748    66    -    -    (1)   813 
                                            
Sierra Hamilton Holdings Corporation  Common Stock (15,068,000 shares)        -    5,160    -    -    -    (4,232)   928 
                                            
            5    5,908    66    -    -    (4,233)   1,741 
                                            
V12 Holdings, Inc.  Second Lien Debt   -    -    708    -    -    -    -    708 
                                            
            -    708    -    -    -    -    708 
                                            
Total Affiliate investments          $3,336   $98,763   $5,174   $(2,868)  $1,341   $(14,731)  $87,679 
                                            
Control investments                                           
                                            
Capitala Senior Loan Fund II, LLC  Second Lien Debt (7.0% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 6.0%), Due 9/3/24)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
                                            
Capitala Senior Loan Fund II, LLC  Membership Units (80.0% ownership)        -    13,631    -    (13,116)   (484)   (31)   - 
                                            
            -    13,631    -    (13,116)   (484)   (31)   - 
                                            
Vology, Inc.  First Lien Debt (10.5% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 8.5%, 2.0% Floor), Due 12/31/21)   3,829    206    3,877    -    (48)   -    -    3,829 
                                            
Vology, Inc.  Class A Preferred Units (9,041,810 Units)        -    5,215    -    -    -    (107)   5,108 
                                            
Vology, Inc.  Membership Units (5,363,982 Units)        -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                            
            206    9,092    -    (48)   -    (107)   8,937 
                                            
Total Control investments          $206   $22,723   $-   $(13,164)  $(484)  $(138)  $8,937 

 

(1)Represents the total amount of interest, original issue discount, fees and dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in Affiliate or Control categories, respectively.
(2)Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, follow-on investments, accrued PIK and accretion of original issue discount. Gross additions also include transfers into Affiliate or Control classification.
(3)Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments and sales. Gross reductions also includes transfers out of Affiliate or Control classification.
(4)All debt investments are income producing. Equity and warrant investments are non-income producing, unless otherwise noted.
(5)The equity investment is income producing, based on rate disclosed.

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

33

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company had investments in portfolio companies designated as affiliates under the 1940 Act. Transactions with affiliates were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

Company (4)  Type of Investment  Principal
Amount
   Amount of
Interest, Fees
or Dividends
Credited to
Income (1)
   December 31, 2018
Fair Value
   Gross
Additions (2)
   Gross
Reductions (3)
   Realized
Gain/(Loss)
   Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
   December 31,
2019
Fair Value
 
Affiliate investments                                           
                                            
Burgaflex Holdings, LLC  First Lien Debt (12.0% Cash, 3.0% PIK, Due 3/23/21)  $14,421   $1,837   $14,384   $370   $(750)  $-   $417   $14,421 
                                            
Burgaflex Holdings, LLC  Common Stock Class B (1,085,073 shares)        -    -    62    -    -    573    635 
                                            
Burgaflex Holdings, LLC  Common Stock Class A (1,253,198 shares)        -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                            
            1,837    14,384    432    (750)   -    990    15,056 
                                            
City Gear, LLC  Membership Unit Warrants        -    3,184    111    -    (111)   142    3,326 
                                            
            -    3,184    111    -    (111)   142    3,326 
                                            
Eastport Holdings, LLC  Second Lien Debt (14.9% Cash (3 month LIBOR + 13.0%, 0.5% Floor), Due 12/29/21)   16,500    3,230    16,500    659    -    -    (659)   16,500 
                                            
Eastport Holdings, LLC  Membership Units (22.9% ownership)        -    17,610    -    -    -    212    17,822 
                                            
            3,230    34,110    659    -    -    (447)   34,322 
                                            
GA Communications, Inc. (5)  Series A-1 Preferred Stock (1,998 shares, 8.0% PIK Dividend)        -    3,482    299    -    -    (20)   3,761 
                                            
GA Communications, Inc.  Series B-1 Common Stock (200,000 shares)        -    1,325    -    -    -    (824)   501 
                                            
            -    4,807    299    -    -    (844)   4,262 
                                            
J&J Produce Holdings, Inc.  Second Lien Debt (13.0% Cash, Due 6/16/19)   -    485    6,210    -    (5,788)   (618)   196    - 
                                            
J&J Produce Holdings, Inc.  Common Stock (8,182 shares)        -    -    -    -    (818)   818    - 
                                            
J&J Produce Holdings, Inc.  Common Stock Warrants (6,369 shares)        -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                            
            485    6,210    -    (5,788)   (1,436)   1,014    - 
                                            
LJS Partners, LLC  Preferred Units (92,924 units)        -    -    293    -    -    79    372 
                                            
LJS Partners, LLC  Common Membership Units (2,593,234 units)        -    3,018    327    (293)   -    (1,543)   1,509 
                                            
            -    3,018    620    (293)   -    (1,464)   1,881 
                                            
MMI Holdings, LLC  First Lien Debt (12.0% Cash, Due 1/31/21)   2,600    316    2,600    -    -    -    -    2,600 
                                            
MMI Holdings, LLC  Second Lien Debt (6.0% Cash, Due 1/31/21)   400    24    400    -    -    -    -    400 
                                            
MMI Holdings, LLC (5)  Preferred Units (1,000 units, 6.0% PIK Dividend)        -    1,612    98    -    -    -    1,710 
                                            
MMI Holdings, LLC  Common Membership Units (45 units)        -    185    -    -    -    9    194 
                                            
            340    4,797    98    -    -    9    4,904 
                                            
Navis Holdings, Inc.  First Lien Debt (11.0% Cash, Due 6/30/23)   10,100    568    -    10,100    -    -    -    10,100 
                                            
Navis Holdings, Inc. (5)  Class A Preferred Stock (1,000 shares, 10.0% Cash Dividend)        50    -    1,000    -    -    -    1,000 
                                            
Navis Holdings, Inc.  Common Stock (60,000 shares)        -    -    -    -    -    464    464 
                                            
            618    -    11,100    -    -    464    11,564 
                                            
Nth Degree Investment Group, LLC  Membership Units (6,088,000 Units)        -    -    6,088    -    -    -    6,088 
                                            
            -    -    6,088    -    -    -    6,088 
                                            
RAM Payment, LLC  First Lien Debt (10.0% Cash, Due 1/4/24)   9,019    1,212    -    9,489    (470)   -    -    9,019 
                                            
RAM Payment, LLC (5)  Preferred Units (86,000 Units, 8.0% PIK Dividend)        -    -    928    -    -    797    1,725 
                                            
            1,212    -    10,417    (470)   -    797    10,744 
                                            
Sierra Hamilton Holdings Corporation  Second Lien Debt (15.0% PIK, Due 9/12/23)   782    3    -    748    -    -    -    748 
                                            
Sierra Hamilton Holdings Corporation  Common Stock (15,068,000 shares)        -    6,854    -    -    -    (1,694)   5,160 
                                            
            3    6,854    748    -    -    (1,694)   5,908 
                                            
US Bath Group, LLC  First Lien Debt (11.5% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 9.0%, 1.0% Floor), Due 1/2/23)   -    676    12,750    -    (12,750)   -    -    - 
                                            
US Bath Group, LLC  Membership Units (500,000 units)        -    2,083    -    (4,323)   3,823    (1,583)   - 
                                            
            676    14,833    -    (17,073)   3,823    (1,583)   - 
                                            
V12 Holdings, Inc.  Second Lien Debt        -    742    -    (30)   12    (16)   708 
                                            
            -    742    -    (30)   12    (16)   708 
                                            
Total Affiliate investments          $8,401   $92,939   $30,572   $(24,404)  $2,288   $(2,632)  $98,763 
                                            
Control investments                                           
                                            
AAE Acquisition, LLC  Second Lien Debt (6.0% PIK, Due 8/24/19)  $-   $-   $16,327   $4,084   $-   $(20,411)  $-   $- 
                                            
AAE Acquisition, LLC  Membership Units (2.2% fully diluted)        -    -    -    -    (17)   17    - 
                                            
AAE Acquisition, LLC  Warrants (58.9% fully diluted)        -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                            
            -    16,327    4,084    -    (20,428)   17    - 
                                            
CableOrganizer Acquisition, LLC  First Lien Debt (8.0% Cash, Due 6/30/21)   -    72    1,708    1,842    (3,550)   -    -    - 
                                            
CableOrganizer Acquisition, LLC  First Lien Debt (8.0% Cash, Due 6/30/21)   -    148    8,889    -    (3,424)   (5,465)   -    - 
                                            
CableOrganizer Acquisition, LLC  Preferred Units - Series A1 (7,200,000 units)        -    -    5,373    -    (5,373)   -    - 
                                            
CableOrganizer Acquisition, LLC  Preferred Units - Series A (4,000,000 units)        -    -    -    -    (2,354)   2,354    - 
                                            
CableOrganizer Acquisition, LLC  Common Stock (14.9% fully diluted)        -    -    -    -    (1,394)   1,394    - 
                                            
CableOrganizer Acquisition, LLC  Common Stock Warrants (40.0% fully diluted)        -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                            
            220    10,597    7,215    (6,974)   (14,586)   3,748    - 
                                            
Capitala Senior Loan Fund II, LLC  Second Lien Debt (6.7% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 5.0%), Due 9/3/24)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                            
Capitala Senior Loan Fund II, LLC  Membership Units (80.0% ownership)        1,040    13,695    -    -    -    (64)   13,631 
                                            
            1,040    13,695    -    -    -    (64)   13,631 
                                            
Micro Precision, LLC  Second Lien Debt (10.0% Cash, Due 3/31/20)   -    106    1,862    -    (1,862)   -    -    - 
                                            
Micro Precision, LLC  Second Lien Debt (14.0% Cash, 4.0% PIK, Due 3/31/20)   -    350    4,325    88    (4,413)   -    -    - 
                                            
Micro Precision, LLC  Series A Preferred Units (47 units)        814    2,817    -    (1,629)   -    (1,188)   - 
                                            
            1,270    9,004    88    (7,904)   -    (1,188)   - 
                                            
Navis Holdings, Inc.  First Lien Debt (11.0% Cash, Due 6/30/23)   -    566    7,500    -    (7,500)   -    -    - 
                                            
Navis Holdings, Inc. (5)  Class A Preferred Stock (1,000 shares, 10.0% Cash Dividend)        50    1,000    -    (1,000)   -    -    - 
                                            
Navis Holdings, Inc.  Common Stock (60,000 shares)        -    4,348    -    (2,600)   2,599    (4,347)   - 
                                            
            616    12,848    -    (11,100)   2,599    (4,347)   - 
                                            
Portrait Studio, LLC  First Lien Debt (9.0% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 7.0%, 1.0% Floor, 2.0% Ceiling), Due 12/31/22)   -    98    -    3,540    (3,540)   -    -    - 
                                            
Portrait Studio, LLC  First Lien Debt (9.1% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 7.0%, 1.0% Floor, 5.0% Ceiling), Due 12/31/22)   -    107    4,500    -    (792)   (3,708)   -    - 
                                            
Portrait Studio, LLC  Preferred Units (4,350,000 Units)        -    2,174    -    -    (2,450)   276    - 
                                            
Portrait Studio, LLC  Membership Units (150,000 Units)        -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                            
            205    6,674    3,540    (4,332)   (6,158)   276    - 
                                            
Vology, Inc.  First Lien Debt (10.5% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 8.5%, 2.0% Floor), Due 12/31/21)   3,877    119    -    3,877    -    -    -    3,877 
                                            
Vology, Inc.  Class A Preferred Units (9,041,810 Units)        -    -    5,215    -    -    -    5,215 
                                            
Vology, Inc.  Membership Units (5,363,982 Units)        -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                            
            119    -    9,092    -    -    -    9,092 
                                            
Total Control investments          $3,470   $69,145   $24,019   $(30,310)  $(38,573)  $(1,558)  $22,723 

 

(1)Represents the total amount of interest, original issue discount, fees and dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in Affiliate or Control categories, respectively.
(2)Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, follow-on investments, accrued PIK and accretion of original issue discount. Gross additions also include transfers into Affiliate or Control classification.
(3)Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments and sales. Gross reductions also includes transfers out of Affiliate or Control classification.
(4)All debt investments are income producing. Equity and warrant investments are non-income producing, unless otherwise noted.
(5)The equity investment is income producing, based on rate disclosed.

 

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Note 6. Agreements

 

On September 24, 2013, the Company entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with our Investment Advisor, which was initially approved by the Board on June 10, 2013. Unless earlier terminated in accordance with its terms, the Investment Advisory Agreement will remain in effect if approved annually by the Board or by a majority of our outstanding voting securities, including, in either case, by a majority of our non-interested directors. The Investment Advisory Agreement was most recently re-approved by the Board, including a majority of our non-interested directors, at a meeting on July 30, 2020. Subject to the overall supervision of the Board, the Investment Advisor manages our day-to-day operations and provides investment advisory and management services to us. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Investment Advisor:

 

• determines the composition of our portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to our portfolio, and the manner of implementing such changes;

 

• identifies, evaluates, and negotiates the structure of the investments we make (including performing due diligence on our prospective portfolio companies);

 

• closes and monitors the investments we make; and

 

• provides us with other investment advisory, research, and related services as we may from time to time require.

 

The Investment Advisor’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement are not exclusive, and it is free to furnish similar services to other entities so long as its services to us are not impaired.

 

The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, the Investment Advisor and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members, and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from the Company for any damages, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of our Investment Advisor’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement or otherwise as Investment Advisor for the Company.

 

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company has agreed to pay the Investment Advisor a fee for investment advisory and management services consisting of two components — a base management fee and an incentive fee.

 

The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of the gross assets, which are the total assets reflected on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and includes any borrowings for investment purposes. Although the Company does not anticipate making significant investments in derivative financial instruments, the fair value of any such investments, which will not necessarily equal their notional value, will be included in the calculation of gross assets. For services rendered under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee is calculated based on the average value of the gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, and appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the current calendar quarter.

 

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The incentive fee consists of the following two parts:

 

The first part of the incentive fee is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. For this purpose, pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income, and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, diligence, and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus our operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement to our Administrator, and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, computed net of all realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to a hurdle of 2.0% per quarter (8.0% annualized). The net investment income used to calculate this part of the incentive fee is also included in the amount of the gross assets used to calculate the 1.75% base management fee. The Company pays the Investment Advisor an incentive fee with respect to the pre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:

 

• no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which the pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle of 2.0%;

 

• 100% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle but is less than 2.5% in any calendar quarter (10.0% annualized). The Company refers to this portion of the pre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the hurdle but is less than 2.5%) as the “catch-up.” The “catch-up” is meant to provide the Investment Advisor with 20% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter; and

 

• 20% of the amount of the pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter (10.0% annualized) is payable to the Investment Advisor (once the hurdle is reached and the catch-up is achieved, 20% of all pre-incentive fee investment income thereafter is allocated to the Investment Advisor).

 

The Investment Advisor has voluntarily agreed to waive all, or such portion of the quarterly incentive fees earned by the Investment Advisor that would otherwise cause the Company’s quarterly net investment income to be less than the distribution payments declared by the Board. Quarterly incentive fees are earned by the Investment Advisor pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. Incentive fees subject to the waiver cannot exceed the amount of incentive fees earned during the period, as calculated on a quarterly basis. The Investment Advisor will not be entitled to recoup any amount of incentive fees that it waives. The waiver was effective in the fourth quarter of 2015 and will continue unless otherwise publicly disclosed by the Company.

 

The second part of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and will equal 20% of our realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees with respect to each of the investments in our portfolio.

 

The Company will defer cash payment of the portion of any incentive fee otherwise earned by the Investment Advisor that would, when taken together with all other incentive fees paid to the Investment Advisor during the most recent 12 full calendar month period ending on or prior to the date such payment is to be made, exceed 20% of the sum of (a) the pre-incentive fee net investment income during such period, (b) the net unrealized appreciation or depreciation during such period and (c) the net realized capital gains or losses during such period. Any deferred incentive fees will be carried over for payment in subsequent calculation periods to the extent such payment is payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had incentive fees payable to the Investment Advisor of $3.7 million related to fees earned in prior years but deferred under the incentive fee deferral mechanism.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred $1.7 million and $2.0 million in base management fees, respectively. The Company incurred $0.0 and $0.5 million in incentive fees related to pre-incentive fee net investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, our Investment Advisor waived $0.0 and $0.3 million, respectively, in incentive fees.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred $3.4 million and $4.1 million in base management fees, respectively. The Company incurred $0.0 and $1.5 million in incentive fees related to pre-incentive fee net investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, our Investment Advisor waived $0.0 and $0.3 million, respectively, in incentive fees.

 

On September 24, 2013, the Company entered into the Administration Agreement, pursuant to which the Administrator has agreed to furnish the Company with office facilities, equipment and clerical, bookkeeping, and record keeping services at such facilities. The Administrator also performs or oversees the performance of the required administrative services, which include, among other things, being responsible for the financial records that the Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to our stockholders. In addition, the Administrator assists in determining and publishing the net asset value, oversees the preparation and filing of the tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to the stockholders, and generally oversees the payment of the expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others.

 

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Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to an amount based upon the allocable portion of the Administrator’s overhead in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions, and the allocable portion of the compensation of the chief financial officer, the chief compliance officer, and their respective administrative support staff. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will also provide, on the Company’s behalf, managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request such assistance. Unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms, the Administration Agreement will remain in effect if approved annually by the Board. The Board most recently approved the renewal of the Administration Agreement on July 30, 2020. To the extent that the Administrator outsources any of its functions, the Company will pay the fees associated with such functions on a direct basis without any incremental profit to our Administrator. Stockholder approval is not required to amend the Administration Agreement.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company paid the Administrator $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively, for the Company’s allocable portion of the Administrator’s overhead. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company paid the Administrator $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively, for the Company’s allocable portion of the Administrator’s overhead.

 

The Administration Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, our Administrator and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members, and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from the Company for any damages, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of our Administrator’s services under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as Administrator for the Company.

 

Note 7. Related Party Transactions

 

At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $3.6 million and $3.7 million, respectively, of management and incentive fees payable to the Investment Advisor. These amounts are reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities under the caption “Management and incentive fees payable.”

 

On June 1, 2020, the Company purchased 50% of the outstanding loans in CSLF II at par as part of the wind-down of the joint venture. The Company paid $8.3 million for the loans and assumed a $3.0 million unfunded commitment related to Rapid Fire Protection, Inc.’s revolving credit facility. On June 12, 2020, the Company wound down CSLF II. See Note 4 for details.

 

Note 8. Borrowings

 

SBA Debentures

 

The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary Fund III, uses debenture leverage provided through the SBA to fund a portion of its investment portfolio. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $150.0 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding. The Company has issued all SBA-guaranteed debentures that were permitted under each of the Legacy Funds’ respective SBIC licenses (as applicable), and there are no unused SBA debenture commitments remaining. On March 1, 2019, Fund II repaid its outstanding SBA debentures and relinquished its SBIC license. SBA-guaranteed debentures are secured by a lien on all assets of Fund III and were secured by a lien on all assets of Fund II prior to March 1, 2019. As of June 30, 2020, Fund III had total assets of $238.5 million. As of December 31, 2019, Fund III had total assets of $266.3 million. On June 10, 2014, the Company received an exemptive order from the SEC exempting the Company, Fund II, and Fund III from certain provisions of the 1940 Act (including an exemptive order granting relief from the asset coverage requirements for certain indebtedness issued by Fund II and Fund III as SBICs) and from certain reporting requirements mandated by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to Fund II and Fund III. The Company intends to comply with the conditions of the order.

 

The following table summarizes the interest expense and annual charges, deferred financing costs, average outstanding balance, and average stated interest and annual charge rate on the SBA-guaranteed debentures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands):  

 

   For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended 
   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019 
Interest expense and annual charges  $1,331   $1,331   $2,662   $2,764 
Deferred financing costs   125    139    249    424 
Total interest and financing expenses  $1,456   $1,470   $2,911   $3,188 
Average outstanding balance  $150,000   $150,000   $150,000   $155,118 
Average stated interest and annual charge rate   3.56%   3.56%   3.56%   3.59%

 

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As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company’s issued and outstanding SBA-guaranteed debentures mature as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

Fixed Maturity Date  Interest Rate   SBA Annual
Charge
   June 30,
2020
   December 31,
2019
 
September 1, 2020   3.215%   0.285%  $19,000   $19,000 
March 1, 2021   4.084%   0.285%   46,000    46,000 
March 1, 2022   2.766%   0.285%   10,000    10,000 
March 1, 2022   2.766%   0.515%   50,000    50,000 
March 1, 2023   2.351%   0.515%   25,000    25,000 
             $150,000   $150,000 

 

2022 Notes 

 

On May 16, 2017, the Company issued $70.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.0% fixed-rate notes due May 31, 2022 (the “2022 Notes”). On May 25, 2017, the Company issued an additional $5.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes pursuant to a partial exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option. The 2022 Notes will mature on May 31, 2022 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after May 31, 2019 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

 

The following table summarizes the interest expense, deferred financing costs, average outstanding balance, and average stated interest rate on the 2022 Notes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 

   For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended 
   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019 
Interest expense  $1,125   $1,125   $2,250   $2,250 
Deferred financing costs   143    134    283    266 
Total interest and financing expenses  $1,268   $1,259   $2,533   $2,516 
Average outstanding balance  $75,000   $75,000   $75,000   $75,000 
Average stated interest rate   6.0%   6.0%   6.0%   6.0%

 

2022 Convertible Notes 

 

On May 26, 2017, the Company issued $50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% fixed-rate convertible notes due May 31, 2022 (the “2022 Convertible Notes”). On June 26, 2017, the Company issued an additional $2.1 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes pursuant to a partial exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option.

 

The 2022 Convertible Notes are convertible, at the holder’s option, into shares of the Company’s common stock at any time on or prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date. The conversion rate for the 2022 Convertible Notes is initially 1.5913 shares per $25.00 principal amount of 2022 Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $15.71 per share of common stock). The initial conversion premium is approximately 14.0%. Upon conversion, the Company will deliver shares of its common stock (and cash in lieu of fractional shares). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment if certain events occur as outlined in the supplemental indenture relating to the 2022 Convertible Notes. The Company has determined that the embedded conversion option in the 2022 Convertible Notes is not required to be separately accounted for as a derivative under U.S. GAAP.

 

In addition, pursuant to a “fundamental change”, as defined in the supplemental indenture relating to the 2022 Convertible Notes, holders of the 2022 Convertible Notes may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or part of their 2022 Convertible Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest through, but excluding, the repurchase date. The 2022 Convertible Notes are not redeemable prior to maturity and no “sinking fund” is provided for the 2022 Convertible Notes.

 

The following table summarizes the interest expense, deferred financing costs, average outstanding balance, and average stated interest rate on the 2022 Convertible Notes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 

   For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended 
   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019 
Interest expense  $749   $749   $1,498   $1,498 
Deferred financing costs   90    85    179    169 
Total interest and financing expenses  $839   $834   $1,677   $1,667 
Average outstanding balance  $52,088   $52,088   $52,088   $52,088 
Average stated interest rate   5.75%   5.75%   5.75%   5.75%

 

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Credit Facility

 

On October 17, 2014, the Company entered into a senior secured revolving credit agreement (as amended, the “Credit Facility”) with ING Capital, LLC, as administrative agent, arranger, and bookrunner, and the lenders party thereto. The Credit Facility was set to mature on April 30, 2022. On June 19, 2020, the Company unilaterally terminated the Credit Facility.

 

Borrowings under the Credit Facility bore interest, at the Company’s election, at a rate per annum equal to (i) the one, two, three or six month LIBOR, as applicable, plus 3.50% or (ii) 2.00% plus the highest of  (A) a prime rate, (B) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%, and (C) three month LIBOR plus 1.0%. The Company’s ability to elect LIBOR indices with various tenors (e.g., one, two, three or six month LIBOR) on which the interest rates for borrowings under the Credit Facility were based, provided the Company with increased flexibility to manage interest rate risks as compared to a borrowing arrangement that did not provide for such optionality. Once a particular LIBOR had been selected, the interest rate on the applicable amount borrowed reset after the applicable tenor period and was based on the then applicable selected LIBOR (e.g., borrowings for which the Company elected the one month LIBOR reset on the one month anniversary of the period based on the then selected LIBOR). For any given borrowing under the Credit Facility, the Company elected what it believed to be an appropriate LIBOR taking into account the Company’s needs at the time as well as the Company’s view of future interest rate movements. The Credit Facility provided for the ability to step-down the pricing of the Credit Facility from LIBOR plus 3.50% to LIBOR plus 3.00% when certain conditions were met. The Company also paid an unused commitment fee at a rate of 0.75% per annum on the unutilized portion of the aggregate commitments under the Credit Facility on each day when the utilized portion of the aggregate commitments was less than 35% for such day and 0.50% per annum on the unutilized portion of the aggregate commitments under the Credit Facility when the utilized portion was greater than 35% for such day.

 

The following table summarizes the interest expense, deferred financing costs, unused commitment fees, average outstanding balance, and average stated interest rate on the Credit Facility for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 

   For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended 
   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019 
Interest expense  $   $307   $   $523 
Deferred financing costs   1,226    122    1,379    237 
Unused commitment fees   96    236    211    510 
Total interest and financing expenses  $1,322   $665   $1,590   $1,270 
Average outstanding balance  $   $22,252   $   $18,977 
Average stated interest rate   %   5.47%   %   5.50%

 

As of December 31, 2019, the Company had $0.0 outstanding under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility was secured by investments and cash held by the Company, exclusive of assets pledged as collateral for the Company’s SBA debentures. Assets pledged to secure the Credit Facility had a carrying value of $159.8 million at December 31, 2019.

 

Financial Instruments Disclosed, But Not Carried, At Fair Value

 

The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s financial liabilities disclosed, but not carried, at fair value as of June 30, 2020, and the level of each financial liability within the fair value hierarchy (dollars in thousands):

 

   Carrying
Value (1)
   Fair Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
SBA debentures  $150,000   $151,013   $   $   $151,013 
2022 Notes   75,000    60,300    60,300         
2022 Convertible Notes   52,088    40,107    40,107         
Total  $277,088   $251,420   $100,407   $   $151,013 

 

(1)Carrying value equals the gross principal outstanding at period end.

 

The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s financial liabilities disclosed, but not carried, at fair value as of December 31, 2019, and the level of each financial liability within the fair value hierarchy (dollars in thousands):

 

   Carrying
Value (1)
   Fair Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
SBA debentures  $150,000   $151,167   $   $   $151,167 
2022 Notes   75,000    74,970    74,970         
2022 Convertible Notes   52,088    51,498    51,498         
Credit Facility                    
Total  $277,088   $277,635   $126,468   $   $151,167 

 

(1)Carrying value equals the gross principal outstanding at period end.

 

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The estimated fair value of the Company’s SBA debentures was based on future contractual cash payments discounted at market interest rates to borrow from the SBA as of the measurement date.

 

The estimated fair value of the 2022 Notes and 2022 Convertible Notes was based on their respective closing prices as of the measurement date as they are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker “CPTAL” (2022 Notes) and on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the ticker “CPTAG” (2022 Convertible Notes).

 

The estimated fair value of the Credit Facility was based on future contractual cash payments discounted at estimated market interest rates for similar debt.

 

Note 9. Directors’ Fees

 

Our independent directors receive an annual fee of $50,000. They also receive $5,000 plus reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending each board meeting and $5,000 plus reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending each committee meeting. In addition, the chairman of the audit committee receives an annual fee of $10,000 and each chairman of any other committee receives an annual fee of $5,000 for their additional services, if any, in these capacities. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized directors’ fees expense of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized directors’ fees expense of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. No compensation is expected to be paid to directors who are “interested persons” of the Company, as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. Effective April 1, 2020, the Company’s independent directors have agreed to waive 20% of the fees due to them for the remainder of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Note 10. Earnings Per Share

 

In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 260 - Earnings per Share (“ASC 260”), basic earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Other potentially dilutive common shares, and the related impact to earnings, are considered when calculating diluted earnings per share. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, 3.3 million in convertible shares related to the 2022 Convertible Notes were considered anti-dilutive.

 

The following information sets forth the computation of the weighted average basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in net assets per share resulting from operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data): 

 

   For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended 
   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations  $3,100   $(29,144)  $(39,340)  $(29,295)
Weighted average common stock outstanding – basic and diluted   16,266,484    16,096,678    16,243,538    16,079,885 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets per share resulting from operations – basic and diluted  $0.19   $(1.81)  $(2.42)  $(1.82)

  

Note 11. Distributions

 

The Company’s distributions are recorded on the record date. Stockholders have the option to receive payment of the distribution in cash, shares of common stock, or a combination of cash and common stock.

 

On April 30, 2020, the Company’s Board determined not to declare a distribution for the second quarter of 2020 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s expected net investment income. On July 30, 2020, the Company’s Board determined not to declare a distribution for the third quarter of 2020 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s expected net investment income.

 

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Tax characteristics of all distributions paid are reported to stockholders on Form 1099 after the end of the calendar year. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we estimate that total distributions of $0.0 and $4.1 million, respectively, were classified as a return of capital. Distributions may be subject to reclassification based on future dividends and operating results and will not be determined until the end of the year.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s distribution declarations for the six months ended June 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

Date Declared  Record Date  Payment Date  Amount
Per Share
   Cash
Distribution
   DRIP
Shares
Issued
   DRIP
Share
Value
 
January 2, 2020  January 24, 2020  January 30, 2020  $0.0833   $1,231    14,593   $119 
January 2, 2020  February 20, 2020  February 27, 2020   0.0833    1,228    16,556    122 
January 2, 2020  March 23, 2020  March 30, 2020   0.0833    1,259    31,566    94 
Total Distributions Declared and Distributed  $0.25   $3,718    62,715   $335 

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s distribution declarations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

Date Declared  Record Date  Payment Date  Amount
Per Share
   Cash
Distribution
   DRIP
Shares
Issued
   DRIP
Share
Value
 
January 2, 2019  January 24, 2019  January 30, 2019  $0.0833   $1,256    10,270   $81 
January 2, 2019  February 20, 2019  February 27, 2019   0.0833    1,253    10,570    85 
January 2, 2019  March 21, 2019  March 28, 2019   0.0833    1,250    11,756    89 
April 1, 2019  April 22, 2019  April 29, 2019   0.0833    1,246    11,479    94 
April 1, 2019  May 23, 2019  May 30, 2019   0.0833    1,243    11,579    97 
April 1, 2019  June 20, 2019  June 27, 2019   0.0833    1,238    11,747    104 
Total Distributions Declared and Distributed  $0.50   $7,486    67,401   $550 

 

 Note 12. Financial Highlights

 

The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data): 

 

   For the Six Months Ended 
   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019 
Per share data:          
Net asset value at beginning of period  $9.14   $11.88 
Net investment income (loss)(1)   (0.04)   0.51 
Net realized loss on investments(1)   (0.76)   (1.30)
Net unrealized depreciation on investments(1)   (1.63)   (0.99)
Tax provision(1)       (0.04)
Distributions – return of capital(2)   (0.25)    
Distributions – net investment income(2)       (0.50)
Other(3)       (0.01)
Net asset value at end of period  $6.46   $9.55 
Net assets at end of period  $105,055   $153,863 
Shares outstanding at end of period   16,266,484    16,118,948 
Per share market value at end of period  $2.63   $9.45 
Total return based on market value(4)   (68.36)%   40.11%
Ratio/Supplemental data:          
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(5)   (1.06)%   9.98%
Ratio of incentive fees, net of incentive fee waiver, to average net assets(6)(7)   %   0.68%
Ratio of interest and financing expenses to average net assets(8)   14.80%   9.84%
Ratio of tax provision to average net assets(8)   %   0.72%
Ratio of other operating expenses to average net assets(8)   10.16%   7.13%
Ratio of total expenses including tax benefit, to average net assets(5)(6)   24.96%   18.37%
Portfolio turnover rate(9)   6.43%   8.09%
Average debt outstanding(10)  $277,088   $301,183 
Average debt outstanding per common share  $17.03   $18.69 
Asset coverage ratio per unit(11)  $1,827   $2,165 

 

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(1)Based on daily weighted average balance of shares outstanding during the period.

(2)Distributions may be subject to reclassification based on future dividends and operating results and will not be determined until the end of the year.

(3)Includes the impact of different share amounts used in calculating per share data based on weighted average shares outstanding during the period and certain per share data based on shares outstanding as of a period end or transaction date.

(4)Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common shares at the current market value on the first day and a sale at the current market value on the last day of the period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed for purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Company’s DRIP. Total investment return does not reflect brokerage commissions. Total investment returns covering less than a full period are not annualized.

(5)Ratios are annualized. Incentive fees, included within the ratio are not annualized.

(6)The ratio of waived incentive fees to average net assets was 0.00% and 0.16%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

(7)Ratio is not annualized.

(8)Ratios are annualized.

(9)Portfolio turnover rate is calculated using the lesser of year-to-date sales or year-to-date purchases over the average of the invested assets at fair value. Portfolio turnover rates that cover less than a full period are not annualized.

(10)Based on the daily weighted average balance of debt outstanding during the period.

(11)Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of our total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. We have excluded our SBA-guaranteed debentures from the asset coverage calculation as of June 30, 2020 and 2019 pursuant to the exemptive relief granted by the SEC in June 2014 that permits us to exclude such debentures from the definition of senior securities in the 150% asset coverage ratio we are required to maintain under the 1940 Act. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1,000 of indebtedness.

 

Note 14. Subsequent Events

 

Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements included herein. There have been no subsequent events that occurred during such period that would be required to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2020.

 

Portfolio Activity 

 

During July 2020, the Company received $2.4 million in principal repayments on its first lien debt investment in BigMouth, Inc.

 

Other

 

On July 30, 2020, the Board approved a one-for-six reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock which is expected to be effective at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on August 21, 2020 (the "Effective Time"). The Company's common stock is expected to begin trading on a split-adjusted basis at the market open on August 24, 2020. At the Effective Time, every six (6) issued and outstanding shares of the Company's common stock will be converted into one (1) share of the Company's common stock.

 

On July 30, 2020, the Board approved a bond repurchase program which authorizes the Company to repurchase up to an aggregate of $10.0 million worth of the Company's outstanding 2022 Notes and/or 2022 Convertible Notes (the "Bond Repurchase Program"). The Bond Repurchase Program will terminate upon the earlier of (i) July 30, 2021 or (ii) the repurchase of an aggregate of $10.0 million worth of 2022 Notes and/or 2022 Convertible Notes.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Except as otherwise specified, references to “we,” “us,” “our”, or the “Company”, refer to Capitala Finance Corp.

 

This Quarterly Report, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the Company, our current and prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “may,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “targets,” “projects,” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

 

Some of the statements in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:

 

  our future operating results and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;

 

  our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies, including our and their ability to achieve our respective objectives as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic;

 

  the impact of investments that we expect to make;

 

  our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

  the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;

 

  our expected financings and investments;

 

  the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and

 

  the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon.

 

These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation:

 

  an economic downturn, due to the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise, could impair our portfolio companies’ ability to continue to operate or repay their borrowings, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments in such portfolio companies;

 

  a contraction of available credit and/or an inability to access the equity markets could impair our lending and investment activities and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;

 

  interest rate volatility could adversely affect our results, particularly if we use leverage as part of our investment strategy; and

 

  the risks, uncertainties, and other factors we identify in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

 

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Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. Important assumptions include our ability to originate new loans and investments, certain margins and levels of profitability, and the availability of additional capital. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. These risks and uncertainties include those described or identified in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, unless required by law or U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rule or regulation.

 

Overview

 

We are a Maryland corporation that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (‘‘BDC’’) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the ‘‘1940 Act’’). Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. We are managed by Capitala Investment Advisors, LLC (the ‘‘Investment Advisor’’), and Capitala Advisors Corp. (the ‘‘Administrator’’) provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate.

 

We provide capital to lower and traditional middle-market companies in the United States (‘‘U.S.’’), with a non-exclusive emphasis on the Southeast, Southwest, and Mid-Atlantic regions. We invest primarily in companies with a history of earnings growth and positive cash flow, proven management teams, products or services with competitive advantages, and industry-appropriate margins. We primarily invest in companies with between $4.5 million and $30.0 million in trailing twelve-month earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (‘‘EBITDA’’).

 

We invest in first lien loans and, to a lesser extent, second lien loans and equity securities issued by lower middle-market companies and traditional middle-market companies.

 

As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. For instance, we generally must invest at least 70% of our total assets in “qualifying assets,” including securities of private or thinly traded public U.S. companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. In addition, we are only allowed to borrow money such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150%, if certain requirements are met, after such borrowing, with certain limited exceptions. The Small Business Credit Availability Act (the "SBCA") allows BDCs to decrease their asset coverage requirement from 200% to 150% (i.e. the amount of debt may not exceed 66.7% of the value of total assets), if certain requirements are met. On November 1, 2018, our board of directors (the “Board”), including a “required majority” (as such term is defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) approved the application of the modified asset coverage and as a result, our asset coverage requirements for senior securities was changed from 200% to 150%, effective November 1, 2019. As of June 30, 2020, our asset coverage ratio was 182.7%. To maintain our regulated investment company (“RIC”) status, we must meet specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. To maintain our RIC tax treatment under subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, for the taxable year.

 

Corporate History

 

We commenced operations on May 24, 2013 and completed our initial public offering (“IPO”) on September 30, 2013. The Company was formed for the purpose of (i) acquiring, through a series of transactions, an investment portfolio from the following entities: CapitalSouth Partners Fund I Limited Partnership (“Fund I”); CapitalSouth Partners Fund II Limited Partnership (“Fund II”); CapitalSouth Partners Fund III, L.P. (“Fund III Parent”); CapitalSouth Partners SBIC Fund III, L.P. (“Fund III”); and CapitalSouth Partners Florida Sidecar Fund I, L.P. (“Florida Sidecar” and, collectively with Fund I, Fund II, Fund III, and Fund III Parent, the “Legacy Funds”); (ii) raising capital in the IPO; and (iii) continuing and expanding the business of the Legacy Funds by making additional debt and equity investments in lower middle-market and traditional middle-market companies.

 

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On September 24, 2013, the Company acquired 100% of the limited partnership interests in Fund II, Fund III, and Florida Sidecar and each of their respective general partners, as well as certain assets from Fund I and Fund III Parent, in exchange for an aggregate of 8,974,420 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Formation Transactions”). Fund II, Fund III, and Florida Sidecar became the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries. Fund II and Fund III retained their SBIC licenses and continued to hold their existing investments at the time of IPO and have continued to make new investments after the IPO. The IPO consisted of the sale of 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $20.00 per share resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $74.25 million, after deducting underwriting fees and commissions totaling $4.0 million and offering expenses totaling $1.75 million. The other costs of the IPO were borne by the limited partners of the Legacy Funds. During the fourth quarter of 2017, Florida Sidecar transferred all of its assets to the Company and was legally dissolved as a standalone partnership. On March 1, 2019, Fund II repaid its outstanding SBA debentures and relinquished its SBIC license.

 

At the time of the Formation Transactions, our portfolio consisted of: (1) approximately $326.3 million in investments; (2) an aggregate of approximately $67.1 million in cash, interest receivable and other assets; and (3) liabilities of approximately $202.2 million of U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) guaranteed debt payable. Fund III, our subsidiary, is licensed under the Small Business Investment Company (“SBIC”) Act and has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. Fund II, our subsidiary, was licensed under the SBIC Act until March 1, 2019 and has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. 

 

The Company has formed and expects to continue to form certain consolidated taxable subsidiaries (the ‘‘Taxable Subsidiaries’’), which are taxed as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Taxable Subsidiaries allow the Company to make equity investments in companies organized as pass-through entities while continuing to satisfy the requirements of a RIC under the Code.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Company is considered an investment company as defined in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946 — Financial Services Investment Companies (“ASC 946”). The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 6 and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying our annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

The Company’s financial statements as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and for the periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are presented on a consolidated basis. The effects of all intercompany transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries (Fund II, Fund III, and the Taxable Subsidiaries) have been eliminated in consolidation. All financial data and information included in these consolidated financial statements have been presented on the basis described above. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are necessary for the fair presentation of financial results as of and for the periods presented.

 

Consolidation

 

As provided under ASC 946, the Company will generally not consolidate its investment in a company other than an investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. Accordingly, the Company consolidated the results of the Company’s wholly owned investment company subsidiaries (Fund II, Fund III, and the Taxable Subsidiaries) in its consolidated financial statements. The Company did not consolidate its interest in Capitala Senior Loan Fund II, LLC (‘‘CSLF II’’) during the periods it was in existence because the investment was not considered a substantially wholly owned investment company subsidiary. Further, CSLF II was a joint venture for which shared power existed relating to the decisions that most significantly impacted the economic performance of the entity. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of the Company’s investment in CSLF II.

 

Revenues

 

We generate revenue primarily from the periodic cash interest we collect on our debt investments. In addition, most of our debt investments offer the opportunity to participate in a borrower’s equity performance through warrant participation, direct equity ownership, or otherwise, which we expect to result in revenue in the form of dividends and/or capital gains. Further, we may generate revenue in the form of commitment fees, origination fees, amendment fees, diligence fees, monitoring fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and possibly consulting fees and performance-based fees. These fees will be recognized as they are earned.

 

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Expenses

 

Our primary operating expenses include the payment of investment advisory fees to our Investment Advisor, our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by our Administrator in performing its obligations under an administration agreement between us and the Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”) and other operating expenses as detailed below. Our investment advisory fee will compensate our Investment Advisor for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing, monitoring, and servicing our investments. We will bear all other expenses of our operations and transactions, including (without limitation):

 

the cost of our organization;

 

the cost of calculating our net asset value, including the cost of any third-party valuation services;

 

the cost of effecting sales and repurchases of our shares and other securities;

 

interest payable on debt, if any, to finance our investments;

 

fees payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments (such as legal, accounting, and travel expenses incurred in connection with making investments), including fees and expenses associated with performing due diligence reviews of prospective investments and advisory fees;

 

transfer agent and custodial fees;

 

fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

 

costs associated with our reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), other applicable federal and state securities laws, and ongoing stock exchange listing fees;

 

federal, state, and local taxes;

 

independent directors’ fees and expenses;

 

brokerage commissions;

 

costs of proxy statements, stockholders’ reports, and other communications with stockholders;

  

fidelity bond, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, errors and omissions liability insurance, and other insurance premiums;

 

direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, telephone, and staff;

 

fees and expenses associated with independent audits and outside legal costs; and

 

all other expenses incurred by either our Administrator or us in connection with administering our business, including payments under the Administration Agreement that will be based upon our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by our Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions, and our allocable portion of any costs of compensation and related expenses of our chief compliance officer, our chief financial officer, and their respective administrative support staff.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

 

In the preparation of our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, we have adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of U.S. GAAP. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. While all of these policies are important to understanding our consolidated financial statements, certain accounting policies and estimates are considered critical due to their impact on the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods covered by such consolidated financial statements. We have identified investment valuation, revenue recognition, and income taxes as our most critical accounting estimates. We continuously evaluate our estimates, including those related to the matters described below. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions we make, actual results could materially differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A discussion of our critical accounting policies follows.

 

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Valuation of Investments

 

The Company applies fair value accounting to all of its financial instruments in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC Topic 820 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework used to measure fair value and requires disclosures for fair value measurements. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized its financial instruments carried at fair value, based on the priority of the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as discussed in Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

In determining fair value, the Board uses various valuation approaches, and engages a third-party independent valuation firm, which provides positive assurance on the investments it reviews. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy for inputs is used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available.

 

Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Board. Unobservable inputs reflect the Board’s assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based upon the best information available in the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows:

 

Level 1 — Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not applied to Level 1 securities. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment.

 

Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

 

Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

 

The availability of valuation techniques and observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors including the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, and other characteristics particular to the transaction. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Those estimated values do not necessarily represent the amounts that may be ultimately realized due to the occurrence of future circumstances that cannot be reasonably determined. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, those estimated values may be materially higher or lower than the values that would have been used had a market for the securities existed. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for securities categorized in Level 3. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market participant rather than an entity-specific measure. Therefore, even when market assumptions are not readily available, the Company’s own assumptions are set to reflect those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. We use prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, including periods of market dislocation. In periods of market dislocation, the observability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many securities. This condition could cause a security to be reclassified to a lower level within the fair value hierarchy.

 

In estimating the fair value of portfolio investments, the Company starts with the cost basis of the investment, which includes original issue discount and payment-in-kind (“PIK”) income, if any. The transaction price is typically the best estimate of fair value at inception. When evidence supports a subsequent change to the carrying value from the original transaction price, adjustments are made to reflect the expected fair value.

 

As a practical expedient, the Company used net asset value (“NAV”) as the fair value for its equity investment in CSLF II. CSLF II recorded its underlying investments at fair value on a quarterly basis in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC 820.

 

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Valuation Techniques

 

Enterprise Value Waterfall Approach

 

The enterprise value waterfall approach determines an enterprise value based on EBITDA multiples of publicly traded companies that are considered similar to the subject portfolio company. The Company considers a variety of items in determining a reasonable pricing multiple, including, but not limited to, operating results, budgeted projections, growth, size, risk, profitability, leverage, management depth, diversification, market position, supplier or customer dependence, asset utilization, liquidity metrics, and access to capital markets. EBITDA of the portfolio company is adjusted for non-recurring items in order to reflect a normalized level of earnings that is representative of future earnings. In certain instances, the Company may also utilize revenue multiples to determine enterprise value. When available, the Company may assign a pricing multiple or value its investments based on the value of recent investment transactions in the subject portfolio company or offers to purchase the portfolio company. The enterprise value is adjusted for financial instruments with seniority to the Company’s ownership and for the effect of any instrument which may dilute the Company’s investment in the portfolio company. The adjusted enterprise value is then apportioned based on the seniority and privileges of the Company’s investments within the portfolio company.

 

Income Approach

 

The income approach utilizes a discounted cash flow methodology in which the Company estimates fair value based on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at a market rate of interest. The determination of a discount rate, or required rate of return, takes into account the portfolio company’s fundamentals and perceived credit risk. Because the majority of the Company’s portfolio companies do not have a public credit rating, determining a discount rate often involves assigning an implied credit rating based on the portfolio company’s operating metrics compared to average metrics of similar publicly rated debt. Operating metrics include, but are not limited to, EBITDA, interest coverage, leverage ratio, return on capital, and debt to equity ratios. The implied credit rating is used to assign a base discount rate range based on publicly available yields on similarly rated debt securities. The Company may apply a premium to the discount rate utilized in determining fair value when performance metrics and other qualitative information indicate that there is an additional level of uncertainty about collectability of cash flows.

 

Asset Approach

 

The asset approach values an investment based on the value of the underlying collateral securing the investment.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company’s revenue recognition policies are as follows:

 

Interest income and paid-in-kind interest income: Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. The Company has loans in the portfolio that contain a PIK interest provision. The PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the loan balance that is generally due at maturity, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. PIK interest is not accrued if the Company does not expect the issuer to be able to pay all principal and interest when due.

 

Non-accrual investments: Management reviews all loans that become 90 days or more past due, or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected, for possible placement on non-accrual status. When the Company otherwise does not expect the borrower to be able to service its debt and other obligations, the Company will place the loan on non-accrual status and will generally cease recognizing interest income and PIK interest on that loan for financial reporting purposes. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. The Company writes off any previously accrued and uncollected cash interest when it is determined that interest is no longer considered collectible. The Company may elect to cease accruing PIK interest and continue accruing interest income in cases where a loan is currently paying its interest but, in management’s judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood of principal loss on the loan. Non-accrual loans are returned to accrual status when the borrower’s financial condition improves such that management believes current interest and principal payments are expected to be collected.

 

Gains and losses on investment sales and paydowns: Realized gains and losses on investments are recognized using the specific identification method.

 

Dividend income and paid-in-kind dividends: Dividend income is recognized on the date dividends are declared. The Company holds preferred equity investments in the portfolio that contain a PIK dividend provision. PIK dividends, which represent contractually deferred dividends added to the equity balance, are recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. The Company will typically cease accrual of PIK dividends when the fair value of the equity investment is less than the cost basis of the investment or when it is otherwise determined by management that PIK dividends are unlikely to be collected. If management determines that a decline in fair value is temporary in nature and the PIK dividends are more likely than not to be collected, management may elect to continue accruing PIK dividends.

 

Original issue discount: Discounts received to par on loans purchased are capitalized and accreted into income over the life of the loan. Any remaining discount is accreted into income upon prepayment of the loan.

 

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Other income: Origination fees (to the extent services are performed to earn such income), amendment fees, consent fees, and other fees associated with investments in portfolio companies are recognized as income when the investment transaction closes. Prepayment penalties received by the Company for debt instruments repaid prior to the maturity date are recorded as income upon receipt.

 

Income Taxes

 

Prior to the Formation Transactions, the Legacy Funds were treated as partnerships for U.S. federal, state, and local income tax purposes and, therefore, no provision has been made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for federal, state, or local income taxes. In accordance with the partnership tax law requirements, each partner would include their respective components of the Legacy Funds’ taxable profits or losses, as shown on their Schedule K-1 in their respective tax or information returns. The Legacy Funds are disregarded entities for tax purposes prior to and post the Formation Transactions.

 

The Company has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes and intends to comply with the requirement to qualify annually as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code and, among other things, intends to make the requisite distributions to its stockholders which will relieve the Company from U.S. federal income taxes.

 

In order to qualify as a RIC, among other requirements, the Company is required to timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90.0% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each fiscal tax year. The Company will be subject to a nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax of 4.0% on undistributed income if it does not distribute at least 98.0% of its ordinary income in any calendar year and 98.2% of its capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31.

 

Depending on the level of taxable income earned in an excise tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current year dividend distributions into the next excise tax year and pay a 4.0% excise tax on such income, as required. To the extent that the Company determines that its estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year dividend distributions for U.S. federal excise tax purposes, the Company accrues excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned. Since the Company’s IPO, the Company has not accrued or paid excise tax.

 

In 2017, the Company elected to amend its tax year end from August 31 to December 31 and filed a tax return for the four months ended December 31, 2017.

 

The tax periods ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, and August 31, 2017 remain subject to examination by U.S. federal, state, and local tax authorities. No interest expense or penalties have been assessed for the periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. If the Company was required to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits this would be recognized as income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

The Company’s Taxable Subsidiaries record deferred tax assets or liabilities related to temporary book versus tax differences on the income or loss generated by the underlying equity investments held by the Taxable Subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company recorded a net deferred tax asset of $0.0. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded a tax provision of $0.0. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded a tax provision of $(0.7) million and $(0.6) million, respectively. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax asset was $4.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized an increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance of $(27) thousand and $0.8 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized an increase in the valuation allowance of $2.0 million.

 

In accordance with certain applicable U.S. treasury regulations and private letter rulings issued by the Internal Revenue Service, a RIC may treat a distribution of its own stock as fulfilling its RIC distribution requirements if each stockholder may elect to receive its entire distribution in either cash or stock of the RIC, subject to a limitation on the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all stockholders, which limitation must be at least 20.0% (which has been temporarily reduced to 10% for distributions declared on or after April 1, 2020, and on or before December 31, 2020) of the aggregate declared distribution. If too many stockholders elect to receive cash, each stockholder electing to receive cash will receive a pro rata amount of cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in stock). In no event will any stockholder, electing to receive cash, receive less than 20.0% (which has been temporarily reduced to 10% for distributions declared on or after April 1, 2020, and on or before December 31, 2020) of its entire distribution in cash. If these and certain other requirements are met, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of the dividend paid in stock will be equal to the amount of cash that could have been received instead of stock.

 

ASC Topic 740 — Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented, and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions deemed to meet a “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current period. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no uncertain tax positions.

 

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The Company is required to determine whether a tax position of the Company is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. De-recognition of a tax benefit previously recognized could result in the Company recording a tax liability that could negatively impact the Company’s net assets.

 

U.S. GAAP provides guidance on thresholds, measurement, de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition that is intended to provide better financial statement comparability among different entities.

 

The Company has concluded that it was not necessary to record a liability for any such tax positions as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. However, the Company’s conclusions regarding this policy may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, ongoing analyses of, and changes to, tax laws, regulations, and interpretations thereof.

  

Portfolio and Investment Activity

 

The Company’s investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. The Company offers customized financing to business owners, management teams, and financial sponsors for change of ownership transactions, recapitalizations, strategic acquisitions, business expansion, and other growth initiatives. The Company invests primarily in first lien loans, and, to a lesser extent, second lien loans and equity securities issued by lower middle-market companies and traditional middle-market companies. As of June 30, 2020, our portfolio consisted of investments in 37 portfolio companies with a fair value of approximately $287.3 million.

 

Most of the Company’s debt investments are structured as first lien loans. First lien loans may contain some minimum amount of principal amortization, excess cash flow sweep feature, prepayment penalties, or any combination of the foregoing. First lien loans are secured by a first priority lien in existing and future assets of the borrower and may take the form of term loans, delayed draw facilities, or revolving credit facilities. Unitranche debt, a form of first lien loan, typically involves issuing one debt security that blends the risk and return profiles of both senior secured and subordinated debt, bifurcating the loan into a first-out tranche and last-out tranche. As of June 30, 2020, 14.2% of the fair value of our first lien loans consisted of last-out loans. As of December 31, 2019, 18.1% of the fair value of our first lien loans consisted of last-out loans. In some cases, first lien loans may be subordinated, solely with respect to the payment of cash interest, to an asset based revolving credit facility.

 

The Company also invests in debt instruments structured as second lien loans. Second lien loans are loans which have a second priority security interest in all or substantially all of the borrower’s assets, and in some cases, may be subject to the interruption of cash interest payments upon certain events of default, at the discretion of the first lien lender.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we made approximately $12.5 million of investments and had approximately $51.1 million in repayments and sales, resulting in net repayments and sales of approximately $38.6 million for the period. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we made approximately $13.8 million of investments and had approximately $46.6 million in repayments and sales, resulting in net repayments and sales of approximately $32.8 million for the period.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we made approximately $20.8 million of investments and had approximately $58.9 million in repayments and sales, resulting in net repayments and sales of approximately $38.1 million for the period. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we made approximately $34.9 million of investments and had approximately $58.1 million in repayments and sales, resulting in net repayments and sales of approximately $23.2 million for the period.

 

As of June 30, 2020, our debt investment portfolio, which represented 80.7% of the fair value of our total portfolio, had a weighted average annualized yield of approximately 10.3%. As of June 30, 2020, 44.8% of the fair value of our debt investment portfolio was bearing a fixed rate of interest. As of December 31, 2019, our debt investment portfolio, which represented 78.6% of the fair value of our total portfolio, had a weighted average annualized yield of approximately 11.5%. As of December 31, 2019, 37.2% of the fair value of our debt investment portfolio was bearing a fixed rate of interest.

 

The weighted average annualized yield is calculated based on the effective interest rate as of period end, divided by the fair value of our debt investments. The weighted average annualized yield of our debt investments is not the same as a return on investment for our stockholders but, rather, relates to a portion of our investment portfolio and is calculated before the payment of all of our fees and expenses. There can be no assurance that the weighted average annualized yield will remain at its current level.

 

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As of June 30, 2020, the Board approved the fair value of our investment portfolio of approximately $287.3 million in good faith in accordance with our valuation procedures. The Board approved the fair value of our investment portfolio as of June 30, 2020 with input from a third-party valuation firm and the Investment Advisor based on information known or knowable as of the valuation date, including trailing and forward looking data. The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented circumstance that materially impacts the fair value of our investments. As a result, the fair value of our portfolio investments may be further negatively impacted after June 30, 2020 by circumstances and events that are not yet known.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic may also impact our portfolio companies’ ability to pay their respective contractual obligations, including principal and interest due to us, and some portfolio companies may require interest or amortization deferrals in order to fulfill short-term liquidity needs in response to COVID-19. We are working with each of our portfolio companies to help them access short-term liquidity through interest deferrals, funding on unused lines of credit, and other sources of liquidity.

 

As of June 30, 2020, we had debt investments in five portfolio companies on non-accrual status with an aggregate amortized cost of $34.5 million and an aggregate fair value of $23.9 million, which represented 11.3% and 8.3% of the investment portfolio, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, we had no investments on non-accrual status. The increase in non-accrual investments from December 31, 2019 to June 30, 2020 was largely driven by the economic impact of COVID-19.

 

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and the fair value of investments as of June 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands): 

 

   Investments
at
Amortized Cost
   Percentage of
Total
   Investments
at
Fair Value
   Percentage of
Total
 
First Lien Debt  $203,187    66.6%  $193,610    67.4%
Second Lien Debt   42,457    13.9    38,285    13.3 
Equity and Warrants   59,372    19.5    55,371    19.3 
Total  $305,016    100.0%  $287,266    100.0%

 

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and the fair value of investments as of December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 

   Investments
at
Amortized Cost
   Percentage of
Total
   Investments
at
Fair Value
   Percentage of
Total
 
First Lien Debt  $235,646    66.6%  $231,203    63.8%
Second Lien Debt   54,079    15.3    53,857    14.8 
Equity and Warrants   50,556    14.3    63,841    17.6 
Capitala Senior Loan Fund II, LLC   13,600    3.8    13,631    3.8 
Total  $353,881    100.0%  $362,532    100.0%

  

The following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping at fair value as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 

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   June 30, 2020   December 31, 2019 
   Investments at
Fair Value
   Percentage
of
Total
Portfolio
   Investments at
Fair Value
   Percentage
of
Total
Portfolio
 
Business Services  $31,940    11.1%  $40,410    11.2%
Financial Services   30,818    10.7    29,517    8.1 
Healthcare   24,215    8.4    27,928    7.7 
Sales & Marketing Services   19,692    6.9    19,291    5.3 
Consumer Products   17,483    6.1    25,118    6.9 
Security System Services   15,797    5.5    16,063    4.4 
Automobile Part Manufacturer   14,016    4.9    15,056    4.2 
IT Consulting   13,745    4.8    13,773    3.8 
Multi-Platform Media and Consumer Products   13,000    4.5    13,000    3.6 
Textile Equipment Manufacturer   11,922    4.2    11,564    3.2 
Government Services   11,739    4.1    11,279    3.1 
Healthcare Management   11,601    4.0    12,607    3.5 
Information Technology   9,736    3.4    10,009    2.8 
Electronic Machine Repair   9,062    3.2    6,100    1.7 
Entertainment   8,662    3.0    10,912    3.0 
Testing Laboratories   7,648    2.7    7,026    1.9 
Wireless Deployment Services   6,983    2.4    7,000    1.9 
Medical Device Distributor   4,970    1.7    4,904    1.4 
Data Services   4,039    1.4    4,749    1.3 
Advertising & Marketing Services   3,939    1.4    4,262    1.2 
Online Merchandise Retailer   3,860    1.4    2,877    0.8 
QSR Franchisor   3,061    1.1    1,881    0.5 
Home Repair Parts Manufacturer   2,118    0.7    2,489    0.7 
Footwear Retail   1,810    0.6    3,326    0.9 
Oil & Gas Engineering and Consulting Services   1,741    0.6    5,908    1.6 
Restaurant   944    0.3    4,697    1.3 
Household Product Manufacturer   758    0.3    758    0.2 
Data Processing & Digital Marketing   708    0.2    708    0.2 
General Industrial   670    0.2    838    0.2 
Oil & Gas Services   589    0.2    2,273    0.6 
Food Product Manufacturer           17,609    4.9 
Investment Funds           13,631    3.8 
Retail           10,045    2.8 
Logistics           2,924    0.8 
Computer Supply Retail           1,490    0.4 
Professional and Personal Digital Imaging           510    0.1 
Total  $287,266    100.0%  $362,532    100.0%

 

All investments made by the Company as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were made in portfolio companies located in the U.S. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company, which may not be indicative of the primary source of the portfolio company’s business. The following table shows the portfolio composition by geographic region at fair value as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 

   June 30, 2020   December 31, 2019 
   Investments at
Fair Value
   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
   Investments at
Fair Value
   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 
South  $135,198    47.1%  $165,963    45.8%
West   61,341    21.3    70,102    19.3 
Midwest   50,464    17.6    55,283    15.3 
Northeast   40,263    14.0    71,184    19.6 
Total  $287,266    100.0%  $362,532    100.0%

 

In addition to various risk management tools, our Investment Advisor uses an investment rating system to characterize and monitor our expected level of return on each investment in our portfolio.

 

As part of our valuation procedures, we risk rate all of our investments. In general, our investment rating system uses a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being the lowest probability of default and principal loss. Our internal rating is not an exact system, but it is used internally to estimate the probability of: (i) default on our debt securities and (ii) loss of our debt principal, in the event of a default. In general, our internal rating system may also assist our valuation team in its determination of the estimated fair value of equity securities or equity-like securities. Our internal risk rating system generally encompasses both qualitative and quantitative aspects of our portfolio companies.

 

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Our internal investment rating system incorporates the following five categories:

 

Investment
Rating
  Definition
     
1   In general, the investment may be performing above our internal expectations. Full return of principal and interest is expected. Capital gain is expected.
     
2   In general, the investment may be performing within our internal expectations, and potential risks to the applicable investment are considered to be neutral or favorable compared to any potential risks at the time of the original investment. All new investments are initially given this rating.
     
3   In general, the investment may be performing below our internal expectations and therefore, investments in this category may require closer internal monitoring; however, the valuation team believes that no loss of investment return (interest and/or dividends) or principal is expected. The investment also may be out of compliance with certain financial covenants.
     
4   In general, the investment may be performing below internal expectations and quantitative or qualitative risks may have increased substantially since the original investment. Loss of some or all principal is expected.
     
5   In general, the investment may be performing substantially below our internal expectations and a number of quantitative or qualitative risks may have increased substantially since the original investment. Loss of some or all principal is expected.

 

Our Investment Advisor will monitor and, when appropriate, change the investment ratings assigned to each investment in our portfolio. In connection with our valuation process, our Investment Advisor will review these investment ratings on a quarterly basis. The investment rating of a particular investment should not, however, be deemed to be a guarantee of the investment’s future performance.

 

The following table shows the distribution of our investments on the 1 to 5 investment rating scale at fair value as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 

    As of June 30, 2020     As of December 31, 2019  
Investment Rating   Investments at
Fair Value
    Percentage of
Total
Investments
    Investments at
Fair Value
    Percentage of
Total
Investments
 
1   $ 78,982       27.5 %   $ 85,688       23.6 %
2     154,344       53.7       219,855       60.7  
3     30,054       10.5       56,989       15.7  
4     23,886       8.3              
Total   $ 287,266       100.0 %   $ 362,532       100.0 %

 

Capitala Senior Loan Fund II, LLC

 

On December 20, 2018, the Company and Trinity Universal Insurance Company (“Trinity”), a subsidiary of Kemper Corporation, entered into a limited liability company agreement (the “LLC Agreement”) to co-manage CSLF II. The purpose and design of the joint venture was to invest primarily in senior secured first-out loans. The Company and Trinity committed to provide $25.0 million of equity to CSLF II, with the Company providing $20.0 million and Trinity providing $5.0 million. The Company and Trinity each appointed two members to CSLF II’s four-person board of directors and investment committee. All material decisions with respect to CSLF II, including those involving its investment portfolio, required approval of a member on the board of directors and investment committee of at least one member representing the Company and Trinity, respectively.

 

In May 2020, the Company and Trinity elected to wind-down operations of CSLF II. On June 1, 2020, CSLF II sold its existing assets with the Company and Trinity each purchasing approximately 50% of CSLF II’s debt investments at their par value. On June 12, 2020, CSLF II declared final distributions and returned all remaining capital of $13.1 million and $3.3 million to the Company and Trinity, respectively.

  

As of December 31, 2019, $13.6 million and $3.4 million in equity capital had been contributed by the Company and Trinity, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, the Company and Trinity had $6.4 million and $1.6 million of unfunded equity capital commitments outstanding, respectively. The Company’s equity investment in CSLF II was not redeemable. On June 12, 2020, the capital commitments for the Company and Trinity were terminated.

 

On September 3, 2019, CSLF II entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “CSLF II Credit Facility”) with KeyBank Specialty Finance Lending, an affiliate of KeyCorp. The CSLF II Credit Facility provided for borrowings up to $60.0 million, subject to certain borrowing base restrictions. Borrowings under the CSLF II Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of 1-month LIBOR + 2.25%. During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, CSLF II incurred unused fees of .35% when utilization of the CSLF II Credit Facility exceeded 50% and .65% when utilization of the CSLF II Credit Facility was less than 50%. On June 5, 2020, CSLF II terminated the CSLF II Credit Facility and repaid all amounts outstanding.

 

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As of December 31, 2019, $12.7 million was outstanding under the CSLF II Credit Facility. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, CSLF II incurred interest and financing expenses of $1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, CSLF II did not incur interest and financing expenses.

 

On September 3, 2019, the Company and Trinity committed to provide $25.0 million of subordinated debt (the “Subordinated Notes”) to CSLF II, with the Company providing $5.0 million and Trinity providing $20.0 million. The Subordinated Notes were scheduled to mature on September 3, 2024, however, the Subordinated Notes were terminated on June 12, 2020.

 

As of December 31, 2019, $0.0 was outstanding on the Subordinated Notes. As of December 31, 2019, the Company and Trinity had $5.0 million and $20.0 million of unfunded commitments related to the Subordinated Notes, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, CSLF II did not incur any interest and financing expenses related to the Subordinated Notes.

 

Below is a summary of CSLF II’s portfolio as of December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands):  

 

   December 31, 2019 
First lien loans (1)  $28,396 
Weighted average current interest rate on first lien loans   6.4%
Number of portfolio companies   5 
Largest portfolio company investment (1)  $7,443 
Total of five largest portfolio company investments (1)  $28,396 

 

(1) Based on principal amount outstanding at period end.

 

Below is CSLF II’s schedule of investments as of December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 

Portfolio Company   Industry   Type of Investment   Principal
Amount
    Cost     Fair Value  
Investments at Fair Value                                
Freedom Electronics, LLC   Electronic Machine Repair   First Lien Debt (7.0% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 5.0%, 2.0% Floor), Due 12/20/23)   $ 5,445     $ 5,445     $ 5,445  
Installs, LLC   Logistics   First Lien Debt (5.8% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 4.0%, 1.8% Floor), Due 6/20/23)     7,443       7,443       7,443  
RAM Payment, LLC   Financial Services   First Lien Debt (6.7% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 5.0%, 1.5% Floor), Due 1/4/24)     6,653       6,653       6,653  
Rapid Fire Protection, Inc.(1)   Security System Services   First Lien Debt (5.5% Cash (1 month LIBOR + 3.8%, 1.8% Floor), Due 11/22/24)     4,400       4,400       4,400  
U.S. BioTek Laboratories, LLC   Testing Laboratories   First Lien Debt (7.0% Cash (3 month LIBOR + 5.0%, 2.0% Floor), Due 12/14/23)     4,455       4,455       4,455  
TOTAL INVESTMENTS           $ 28,396     $ 28,396     $ 28,396  

 

(1) The investment had a $3.0 million unfunded commitment.

 

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 Below are the statements of assets and liabilities for CSLF II (dollars in thousands):

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2020   December 31, 2019 
   (unaudited)     
ASSETS        
Investments at fair value (amortized cost of $0 and $28,396, respectively)  $   $28,396 
Cash and cash equivalents       704 
Interest receivable       151 
Other assets       7 
Total assets  $   $29,258 
LIABILITIES         
Credit facility (net of deferred financing costs of $0 and $621, respectively)  $   $12,079 
Interest and financing fees payable       113 
Accounts payable       27 
Total liabilities  $   $12,219 
NET ASSETS         
Members’ capital  $   $17,039 
Total net assets  $   $17,039 

 

Below are the unaudited statements of operations for CSLF II (dollars in thousands):

 

   For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended 
   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019 
INVESTMENT INCOME                    
Interest income  $229   $320   $650   $632 
Fee income   2    2    5    70 
Total investment income  $231   $322   $655   $702 
EXPENSES                    
Interest and financing expenses   975        1,135     
General and administrative expenses   93    31    164    117 
Total expenses  $1,068   $31   $1,299   $117 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)  $(837)  $291   $(644)  $585 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS  $(837)  $291   $(644)  $585 

 

Results of Operations

 

Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

   For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended 
   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019 
Total investment income  $6,999   $11,590   $14,073   $24,274 
Total expenses, net of incentive fee waiver   7,608    7,568    14,695    16,117 
Net investment income (loss)   (609)   4,022    (622)   8,157 
Net realized loss on investments   (13,285)   (15,077)   (12,317)   (20,924)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   16,994    (17,395)   (26,401)   (15,900)
Tax provision       (694)       (628)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations  $3,100   $(29,144)  $(39,340)  $(29,295)

 

Investment income

 

The composition of our investment income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

   For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended 
   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019 
Interest income  $6,337   $10,096   $12,507   $20,117 
Fee income   91    308    410    695 
Payment-in-kind interest and dividend income   566    724    1,082    1,643 
Dividend income       425    25    1,731 
Interest from cash and cash equivalents   5    37    49    88 
Total investment income  $6,999   $11,590   $14,073   $24,274 

 

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The income reported as interest income, PIK interest, and PIK dividend income is generally based on the stated rates as disclosed in our consolidated schedules of investments. Accretion of discounts received for purchased loans are included in interest income as an adjustment to yield. As a general rule, our interest income, PIK interest, and PIK dividend income are recurring in nature.

 

We also generate fee income primarily through origination fees charged for new investments, and secondarily via amendment fees, consent fees, prepayment penalties, and other fees. While fee income is typically non-recurring for each investment, most of our new investments include an origination fee; as such, fee income is dependent upon our volume of directly originated investments and the fee structure associated with those investments.

 

We earn dividends on certain equity investments within our investment portfolio. As noted in our consolidated schedules of investments, some investments are scheduled to pay a periodic dividend, though these recurring dividends do not make up a significant portion of our total investment income. We may receive, and have received, more substantial one-time dividends from our equity investments.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, total investment income decreased by $4.6 million, or 39.6%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019. Interest income decreased from $10.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 to $6.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease from the prior period is due to lower average outstanding debt investments and the impact of an increase in non-accrual loans for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019. The increase in non-accrual investments was largely driven by the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. PIK income declined from $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 to $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, due to a decrease in investments with a contractual PIK rate. Fee income decreased from $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 to $91 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2020. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, we generated $24 thousand in origination fees from new deployments and $67 thousand in other fees. Comparatively, for the three months ended June 30, 2019, we generated $0.2 million in origination fees from new deployments and $0.1 million in other fees. Dividend income decreased from $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 to $0.0 for the three months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to a $0.4 million dividend received from CSLF II during the three months ended June 30, 2019.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, total investment income decreased by $10.2 million, or 42.0%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. Interest income decreased from $20.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 to $12.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease from the prior period is due to lower average outstanding debt investments and the impact of an increase in non-accrual loans for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. The increase in non-accrual investments was largely driven by the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. PIK income declined from $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 to $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, due to a decrease in investments with a contractual PIK rate. Fee income decreased from $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 to $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we generated $0.2 million in origination fees from new deployments and $0.2 million in other fees. Comparatively, for the six months ended June 30, 2019, we generated $0.6 million in origination fees from new deployments and $0.1 million in other fees. Dividend income decreased from $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 to $25 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to a $1.3 million non-recurring dividend from a portfolio company and a $0.4 million dividend from CSLF II received during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

 

Operating expenses

 

The composition of our expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

   For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended 
   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2019 
Interest and financing expenses  $4,885   $4,228   $8,711   $8,641 
Base management fee   1,666    2,020    3,423    4,138 
Incentive fees, net of incentive fee waiver       175        1,209 
General and administrative expenses   1,057    1,145    2,561    2,129 
Total expenses, net of incentive fee waiver  $7,608   $7,568   $14,695   $16,117 

 

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For the three months ended June 30, 2020, operating expenses increased by $40 thousand, or 0.5%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019. Interest and financing expense increased from $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 to $4.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in interest and financing expenses was primarily driven by $1.1 million in accelerated deferred financing expense from termination of the Credit Facility during the three months ended June 30, 2020, offset in part by lower recurring interest and financing expenses due to lower average debt outstanding during the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019. Base management fees declined from $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 to $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, due to lower average assets under management. Incentive fees, net of incentive fee waiver, declined from $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 to $0.0 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 due to better net investment income returns in relation to our NAV during the three months ended June 30, 2019. General and administrative expenses were relatively consistent for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, operating expenses decreased by $1.4 million, or 8.8%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. Interest and financing expense increased from $8.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 to $8.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in interest and financing expenses was primarily driven by $1.1 million in accelerated deferred financing expense from termination of the Credit Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2020, offset in part by lower recurring interest and financing expenses due to lower average debt outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. Base management fees declined from $4.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 to $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, due to lower average assets under management. Incentive fees, net of incentive fee waiver, declined from $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 to $0.0 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 due to better net investment income returns in relation to our NAV during the six months ended June 30, 2019. General and administrative expenses increased from $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 to $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to an increase in legal and professional fees.

 

Net realized loss on investments

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 we recognized $(13.3) million and $(12.3) million, respectively, of net realized losses on our portfolio investments. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 we recognized $(15.1) million and $(20.9) million, respectively, of net realized losses on our portfolio investments.

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments reflects the net change in the fair value of our investment portfolio. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 we had net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of $17.0 million and $(26.4) million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 we had net unrealized depreciation of $(17.4) million and $(15.9) million, respectively. The increase in net unrealized depreciation for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was due primarily to the negative economic impact and the increased uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Tax provision

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 we recorded a tax provision of $0.0. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 we recorded a tax provision of $(0.7) million and $(0.6) million, respectively.

 

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded a net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations of $3.1 million and $(39.3) million, respectively. Based on the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, our per share net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations was $0.19 and $(2.42), respectively.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded a net decrease in net assets resulting from operations of $(29.1) million and $(29.3) million, respectively. Based on the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, our per share net decrease in net assets resulting from operations was $(1.81) and $(1.82), respectively.

 

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We use and intend to use existing cash primarily to originate investments in new and existing portfolio companies, pay distributions to our stockholders and repay indebtedness.

 

Since our IPO, we have raised approximately $136.0 million in net proceeds from equity offerings through June 30, 2020.

 

On October 17, 2014, the Company entered into a senior secured revolving credit agreement (as amended, the “Credit Facility”) with ING Capital, LLC, as administrative agent, arranger, and bookrunner, and the lenders party thereto. The Credit Facility was set to mature on April 30, 2022. On June 19, 2020, the Company unilaterally terminated the Credit Facility.

 

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 On May 16, 2017, we issued $70.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.0% fixed-rate notes due May 31, 2022 (the “2022 Notes”). On May 25, 2017, we issued an additional $5.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes pursuant to a partial exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option. The 2022 Notes will mature on May 31, 2022 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after May 31, 2019 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Interest on the 2022 Notes is payable quarterly. The 2022 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “CPTAL” with a par value of $25.00 per share.

 

On May 26, 2017, we issued $50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% fixed-rate convertible notes due May 31, 2022 (the “2022 Convertible Notes”). On June 26, 2017, we issued an additional $2.1 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes pursuant to a partial exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option. Interest on the 2022 Convertible Notes is payable quarterly. The 2022 Convertible Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the trading symbol “CPTAG” with a par value of $25.00 per share.

 

As of June 30, 2020, Fund III had $75.0 million in regulatory capital and $150.0 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding. In addition to our existing SBA-guaranteed debentures, we may, if permitted by regulation, seek to issue additional SBA-guaranteed debentures as well as other forms of leverage and borrow funds to make investments. On June 10, 2014, we received an exemptive order from the SEC exempting us, Fund II and Fund III from certain provisions of the 1940 Act (including an exemptive order granting relief from the asset coverage requirements for certain indebtedness issued by Fund II and Fund III as SBICs) and from certain reporting requirements mandated by the Exchange Act, with respect to Fund II and Fund III. We intend to comply with the conditions of the order. 

 

On December 31, 2019, we entered into an open market sale agreementSM with Jefferies LLC pursuant to which we may issue and sell up to $50.0 million in aggregate amount of shares of our common stock in amounts, and at times, to be determined by us (the “ATM Program”). Actual sales in this ATM Program will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by us including market conditions, the trading price of our common stock and determinations by us of the appropriate sources of funding. We may issue shares of our common stock at a price below the then current NAV per share pursuant to the ATM Program. There were no sales of our common stock under the ATM Program during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

 

We are only allowed to borrow money such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% if certain requirements are met, after such borrowing, with certain limited exceptions. The SBCA allows BDCs to decrease their asset coverage requirement from 200% to 150% (i.e. the amount of debt may not exceed 66.7% of the value of total assets), if certain requirements are met. On November 1, 2018, the Board, including a “required majority” (as such term is defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) approved the application of the modified asset coverage and as a result, our asset coverage requirements for senior securities was changed from 200% to 150%, effective November 1, 2019. As of June 30, 2020, our asset coverage ratio was 182.7%. If our asset coverage ratio falls below 150% due a decline in the fair market of our portfolio, including as the result of the economic impact caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, we may be limited in our ability to raise additional debt.

 

As of June 30, 2020, we had $95.2 million in cash and cash equivalents, and our net assets totaled $105.1 million.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

We have entered into two contracts under which we have material future commitments: the Investment Advisory Agreement, pursuant to which the Investment Advisor serves as our investment adviser, and the Administration Agreement, pursuant to which our Administrator agrees to furnish us with certain administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations. Payments under the Investment Advisory Agreement in future periods will be equal to: (1) a percentage of the value of our gross assets; and (2) an incentive fee based on our performance. Payments under the Administration Agreement will occur on an ongoing basis as expenses are incurred on our behalf by our Administrator.

 

The Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement are each terminable by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other. If either of these agreements is terminated, the costs we incur under new agreements may increase. In addition, we will likely incur significant time and expense in locating alternative parties to provide the services we expect to receive under both our Investment Advisory Agreement and our Administration Agreement. Any new investment advisory agreement would also be subject to approval by our stockholders.

 

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 A summary of our significant contractual payment obligations as of June 30, 2020 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

   Contractual Obligations Payments Due by Period 
   Less Than
1 Year
   1 – 3
Years
   3 – 5
Years
   More Than
5 Years
   Total 
SBA Debentures  $65,000   $85,000   $   $   $150,000 
2022 Notes       75,000            75,000 
2022 Convertible Notes       52,088            52,088 
Total Contractual Obligations  $65,000   $212,088   $   $   $277,088 

 

Distributions

 

In order to qualify as a RIC and to avoid corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on the income we distribute to our stockholders, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and our net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders on an annual basis. Additionally, we must distribute an amount at least equal to the sum of 98% of our net ordinary income (during the calendar year) plus 98.2% of our net capital gain income (during each 12-month period ending on October 31) plus any net ordinary income and capital gain net income for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax to avoid a U.S. federal excise tax. We made quarterly distributions to our stockholders for the first four full quarters subsequent to our IPO. To the extent we had income available, we made monthly distributions to our stockholders from October 30, 2014 until March 30, 2020. As announced on April 1, 2020, distributions, if any, will be made on a quarterly basis effective for the second quarter of 2020. Our stockholder distributions, if any, will be determined by our Board on a quarterly basis. Any distributions to our stockholders will be declared out of assets legally available for distribution. On April 30, 2020, the Company’s Board determined not to declare a distribution for the second quarter of 2020 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s expected net investment income. On July 30, 2020, the Company’s Board determined not to declare a distribution for the third quarter of 2020 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s expected net investment income.

 

We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of our distributions from time to time, and from time to time we may decrease the amount of our distributions. In addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the asset coverage requirements applicable to us as a BDC under the 1940 Act. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including the possible loss of our qualification as a RIC. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any distributions.

 

To the extent our taxable earnings fall below the total amount of our distributions for that fiscal year, a portion of those distributions may be deemed a return of capital to our stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, the source of a distribution to our stockholders may be the original capital invested by the stockholder rather than our income or gains. Stockholders should read any written disclosure accompanying any stockholder distribution carefully and should not assume that the source of any distribution is our ordinary income or capital gains.

 

We have adopted an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a distribution, then stockholders’ cash distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock unless a stockholder specifically “opts out” of our DRIP. If a stockholder opts out, that stockholder will receive cash distributions. Although distributions paid in the form of additional shares of our common stock will generally be subject to U.S. federal, state, and local taxes in the same manner as cash distributions, stockholders participating in our DRIP will not receive any corresponding cash distributions with which to pay any such applicable taxes.

 

The following tables summarize our distributions declared from January 1, 2018 through June 30, 2020:

 

Date Declared   Record Date   Payment Date   Amount
Per Share
 
January 2, 2020   January 24, 2020   January 30, 2020   $ 0.0833  
January 2, 2020   February 20, 2020   February 27, 2020     0.0833  
January 2, 2020   March 23, 2020   March 30, 2020     0.0833  
Total Distributions Declared and Distributed for 2020           $ 0.25  

 

 

Date Declared   Record Date   Payment Date   Amount
Per Share
 
January 2, 2019   January 24, 2019   January 30, 2019   $ 0.0833  
January 2, 2019   February 20, 2019   February 27, 2019     0.0833  
January 2, 2019   March 21, 2019   March 28, 2019     0.0833  
April 1, 2019   April 22, 2019   April 29, 2019     0.0833  
April 1, 2019   May 23, 2019   May 30, 2019     0.0833  
April 1, 2019   June 20, 2019   June 27, 2019     0.0833  
July 1, 2019   July 23, 2019   July 30, 2019     0.0833  
July 1, 2019   August 22, 2019   August 29, 2019     0.0833  
July 1, 2019   September 20, 2019   September 27, 2019     0.0833  
October 1, 2019   October 22, 2019   October 29, 2019     0.0833  
October 1, 2019   November 22, 2019   November 29, 2019     0.0833  
October 1, 2019   December 23, 2019   December 30, 2019     0.0833  
Total Distributions Declared and Distributed for 2019           $ 1.00  

 

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Date Declared  Record Date  Payment Date  Amount
Per Share
 
January 2, 2018  January 22, 2018  January 30, 2018  $0.0833 
January 2, 2018  February 20, 2018  February 27, 2018   0.0833 
January 2, 2018  March 23, 2018  March 29, 2018   0.0833 
April 2, 2018  April 19, 2018  April 27, 2018   0.0833 
April 2, 2018  May 22, 2018  May 30, 2018   0.0833 
April 2, 2018  June 20, 2018  June 28, 2018   0.0833 
July 2, 2018  July 23, 2018  July 30, 2018   0.0833 
July 2, 2018  August 23, 2018  August 30, 2018   0.0833 
July 2, 2018  September 20, 2018  September 27, 2018   0.0833 
October 1, 2018  October 23, 2018  October 30, 2018   0.0833 
October 1, 2018  November 21, 2018  November 29, 2018   0.0833 
October 1, 2018  December 20, 2018  December 28, 2018   0.0833 
Total Distributions Declared and Distributed for 2018        $1.00 

 

Tax characteristics of all distributions paid are reported to stockholders on Form 1099 after the end of the calendar year. For the year ended December 31, 2018, total distributions of $16.0 million were comprised 100% of ordinary income. For the year ended December 31, 2019, total distributions of $16.1 million were comprised of approximately $13.4 million from ordinary income and $2.7 million from return of capital. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we estimate that total distributions of $4.1 million were classified as a return of capital. Distributions may be subject to reclassification based on future dividends and operating results and will not be determined until the end of the year.

 

 Related Parties

 

We have entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Advisor. Joseph B. Alala, our chief executive officer and chairman of our Board, is the managing partner and chief investment officer of the Investment Advisor, and M. Hunt Broyhill, a member of our Board, has an indirect controlling interest in the Investment Advisor.

 

In addition, an affiliate of the Investment Advisor also manages CapitalSouth Partners SBIC Fund IV, L.P. (‘‘Fund IV’’), a private investment limited partnership which provides financing solutions to smaller and lower middle-market companies that had its first closing in March 2013 and obtained SBA approval for its SBIC license in April 2013. In addition to Fund IV, affiliates of the Investment Advisor may manage several affiliated funds whereby institutional limited partners in Fund IV have the opportunity to co-invest with Fund IV in portfolio investments. An affiliate of the Investment Advisor also manages Capitala Private Credit Fund V, L.P. (‘‘Fund V’’), a private investment limited partnership, and a private investment vehicle (referred to herein as “Capitala Specialty Lending Corp” or “CSLC”), both of which provide financing solutions to lower middle-market and traditional middle-market companies. The Investment Advisor and its affiliates may also manage other funds in the future that may have investment mandates that are similar, in whole and in part, with ours. To the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and interpretation of the SEC staff, the Investment Advisor and its affiliates may determine that an investment is appropriate for us and for one or more of those other funds. In such event, depending on the availability of such investment and other appropriate factors, the Investment Advisor or its affiliates may determine that we should invest side-by-side with one or more other funds. Any such investments will be made only to the extent permitted by applicable law and interpretive positions of the SEC and its staff, and consistent with the Investment Advisor’s allocation procedures. We expect to make, and have made, co-investments with Fund IV, Fund V, and/or CSLC to the extent their respective investment strategies align with ours.

 

On September 10, 2015, we, Fund II, Fund III, Fund V, and the Investment Advisor filed an application for exemptive relief with the SEC to permit an investment fund and one or more other affiliated investment funds, including future affiliated investment funds, to participate in the same investment opportunities through a proposed co-investment program where such participation would otherwise be prohibited under the 1940 Act. On June 1, 2016, the SEC issued an order (the ‘‘Order’’) permitting this relief. Pursuant to the Order, we are permitted to co-invest in such investment opportunities with our affiliates if a ‘‘required majority’’ (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our independent directors make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including, but not limited to, that (1) the terms of the potential co-investment transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our stockholders and do not involve overreaching in respect of us or our stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the potential co-investment transaction is consistent with the interests of our stockholders and is consistent with our then-current investment objective and strategies.

 

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We have entered into a license agreement with the Investment Advisor, pursuant to which the Investment Advisor has agreed to grant us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name ‘‘Capitala.’’

 

We have entered into the Administration Agreement with our Administrator. Pursuant to the terms of the Administration Agreement, our Administrator provides us with the office facilities and administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations. Mr. Alala, our chief executive officer, and chairman of our Board, is the chief executive officer, president, and a director of our Administrator.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of June 30, 2020, the Company had outstanding unfunded commitments related to debt investments in existing portfolio companies of $8.2 million (Bluestem Brands, Inc.), $6.3 million (Rapid Fire Protection, Inc), $3.5 million (J5 Infrastructure Partners, LLC), $1.0 million (U.S. BioTek Laboratories, LLC), and $0.5 million (Freedom Electronics, LLC). As of December 31, 2019, the Company had outstanding unfunded commitments related to debt and equity investments in existing portfolio companies of  $11.4 million (CSLF II), $4.5 million (Rapid Fire Protection, Inc), $3.5 million (J5 Infrastructure Partners, LLC), $2.6 million (BigMouth, Inc.), $1.0 million (Freedom Electronics, LLC), $1.0 million (U.S. BioTek Laboratories, LLC), and $0.5 million (Jurassic Quest Holdings, LLC).

 

We have no other off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources.

 

Recent Developments

 

Portfolio Activity 

 

During July 2020, the Company received $2.4 million in principal repayments on its first lien debt investment in BigMouth, Inc.

 

Other

 

On July 30, 2020, the Board approved a one-for-six reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock which is expected to be effective at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on August 21, 2020 (the "Effective Time"). The Company's common stock is expected to begin trading on a split-adjusted basis at the market open on August 24, 2020. At the Effective Time, every six (6) issued and outstanding shares of the Company's common stock will be converted into one (1) share of the Company's common stock.

 

On July 30, 2020, the Board approved a bond repurchase program which authorizes the Company to repurchase up to an aggregate of $10.0 million worth of the Company's outstanding 2022 Notes and/or 2022 Convertible Notes (the "Bond Repurchase Program"). The Bond Repurchase Program will terminate upon the earlier of (i) July 30, 2021 or (ii) the repurchase of an aggregate of $10.0 million worth of 2022 Notes and/or 2022 Convertible Notes.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. Changes in interest rates may affect both our cost of funding and our interest income from portfolio investments and cash and cash equivalents. We may hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options, and forward contracts subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we did not engage in hedging activities.

 

As of June 30, 2020, we held 23 securities bearing a variable rate of interest. Our variable rate investments represent approximately 55.2% of the fair value of total debt investments. As of June 30, 2020, 98.4% of variable rate securities were yielding interest at a rate equal to the established interest rate floor, and 1.6% of variable rate securities were yielding interest at a rate above its interest rate floor or were not subject to an interest rate floor. As of June 30, 2020, all of our interest paying liabilities, consisting of $150.0 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures, $75.0 million in 2022 Notes, and $52.1 million in 2022 Convertible Notes, were bearing interest at a fixed rate.

 

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Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. In addition, U.S. and global capital markets and credit markets have experienced a higher level of stress due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, which has resulted in an increase in the level of volatility across such markets and a general decline in value of the securities that we hold. Because we fund a portion of our investments with borrowings, our net investment income is affected by the difference between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks have reduced certain interest rates and LIBOR has decreased. In addition, in a prolonged low interest rate environment, including a reduction of LIBOR to zero, the difference between the total interest income earned on interest earning assets and the total interest expense incurred on interest bearing liabilities may be compressed, reducing our net interest income and potentially adversely affecting our operating results.

 

Based on our June 30, 2020 consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, the following table shows the annual impact on net income (excluding the potential related incentive fee impact) of base rate changes in interest rates (considering interest rate floors for variable rate securities) assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure (dollars in thousands):

  

Basis Point Change  Increase
(decrease)
in interest
income
   (Increase)
decrease in
interest
expense
   Increase
(decrease)
in net
income
 
Up 300 basis points  $2,245   $   $2,245 
Up 200 basis points  $1,051   $   $1,051 
Up 100 basis points  $275   $   $275 
Down 100 basis points  $   $   $ 
Down 200 basis points  $   $   $ 
Down 300 basis points  $   $   $ 

  

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

  (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of June 30, 2020 (the end of the period covered by this report), we, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and provided reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our periodic SEC filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. However, in evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of such possible controls and procedures.

  

  (b) Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

 

Management has not identified any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

We and our subsidiaries are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us or our subsidiaries. From time to time, we, or our subsidiaries may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings, if any, cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”), which could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results, including the Risk Factor titled “Recent legislation may allow us to incur additional leverage”. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that are not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. Other than the risk factors below, during the six months ended June 30, 2020, there have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Events outside of our control, including public health crises, could negatively affect our portfolio companies and our results of our operations.

 

Periods of market volatility have occurred and could continue to occur in response to pandemics or other events outside of our control. These types of events have adversely affected and could continue to adversely affect operating results for us and for our portfolio companies. For example, in December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (also known as “COVID-19”) surfaced in China and has since spread and continues to spread to other countries, including the United States. This outbreak has led and for an unknown period of time will continue to lead to disruptions in local, regional, national and global markets and economies affected thereby. With respect to the U.S. credit markets (in particular for middle market loans), this outbreak has resulted in, and until fully resolved is likely to continue to result in, the following among other things: (i) government imposition of various forms of shelter-in-place orders and the closing of “non-essential” businesses, resulting in significant disruption to the businesses of many middle-market loan borrowers including supply chains, demand and practical aspects of their operations, as well as in lay-offs of employees, and, while these effects are hoped to be temporary, some effects could be persistent or even permanent; (ii) increased draws by borrowers on revolving lines of credit; (iii) increased requests by borrowers for amendments and waivers of their credit agreements to avoid default, increased defaults by such borrowers and/or increased difficulty in obtaining refinancing at the maturity dates of their loans; (iv) volatility and disruption of these markets including greater volatility in pricing and spreads and difficulty in valuing loans during periods of increased volatility, and liquidity issues; and (v) rapidly evolving proposals and/or actions by state and federal governments to address problems being experienced by the markets and by businesses and the economy in general which will not necessarily adequately address the problems facing the loan market and middle market businesses. This outbreak is having, and any future outbreaks could have, an adverse impact on the markets and the economy in general, which could have a material adverse impact on, among other things, the ability of lenders to originate loans, the volume and type of loans originated, and the volume and type of amendments and waivers granted to borrowers and remedial actions taken in the event of a borrower default, each of which could negatively impact the amount and quality of loans available for investment by us and returns to us, among other things. As of the date of this 10-Q, it is impossible to determine the scope of this outbreak, or any future outbreaks, how long any such outbreak, market disruption or uncertainties may last, the effect any governmental actions will have or the full potential impact on us and our portfolio companies. Any potential impact to our results of operations will depend to a large extent on future developments and new information that could emerge regarding the duration and severity of COVID-19 and the actions taken by authorities and other entities to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, all of which are beyond our control. These potential impacts, while uncertain, could adversely affect our and our portfolio companies’ operating results.

 

If the economy is unable to substantially reopen, and high levels of unemployment continue for an extended period of time, loan delinquencies, loan non-accruals, problem assets, and bankruptcies may increase. In addition, collateral for our loans may decline in value, which could cause loan losses to increase and the net worth and liquidity of loan guarantors could decline, impairing their ability to honor commitments to us. An increase in loan delinquencies and non-accruals or a decrease in loan collateral and guarantor net worth could result in increased costs and reduced income which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

We will also be negatively affected if our operations and effectiveness or the operations and effectiveness of a portfolio company (or any of the key personnel or service providers of the foregoing) is compromised or if necessary or beneficial systems and processes are disrupted.

 

Any public health emergency, including the COVID-19 pandemic or any outbreak of other existing or new epidemic diseases, or the threat thereof, and the resulting financial and economic market uncertainty could have a significant adverse impact on us and the fair value of our investments. These potential impacts, while uncertain, could adversely affect our and our portfolio companies’ operating results.

 

We are currently operating in a period of capital markets disruption and economic uncertainty.

 

The U.S. capital markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruption following the global outbreak of COVID-19 that began in December 2019. The global impact of the outbreak is rapidly evolving, and many countries have reacted by instituting quarantines, prohibitions on travel and the closure of offices, businesses, schools, retail stores and other public venues. Businesses are also implementing similar precautionary measures. Such measures, as well as the general uncertainty surrounding the dangers and impact of COVID-19, have created significant disruption in supply chains and economic activity. The impact of COVID-19 has led to significant volatility and declines in the global public equity markets and it is uncertain how long this volatility will continue. As COVID-19 continues to spread, the potential impacts, including a global, regional or other economic recession, are increasingly uncertain and difficult to assess. Some economists and major investment banks have expressed concern that the continued spread of the virus globally could lead to a world-wide economic downturn.

 

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Disruptions in the capital markets caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have increased the spread between the yields realized on risk-free and higher risk securities, resulting in illiquidity in parts of the capital markets. These and future market disruptions and/or illiquidity would be expected to have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Unfavorable economic conditions also would be expected to increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events have limited and could continue to limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow and have a material negative impact on our operating results and the fair values of our debt and equity investments.

 

Additionally, the recent disruption in economic activity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has had, and may continue to have, a negative effect on the potential for liquidity events involving our investments. The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments to access capital if required, and as a result, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments if we were required to sell them for liquidity purposes. An inability to raise or access capital, and any required sale of all or a portion of our investments as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Adverse developments in the credit markets may impair our ability to secure debt financing.

 

In past economic downturns, such as the financial crisis in the United States that began in mid-2007 and during other times of extreme market volatility, many commercial banks and other financial institutions stopped lending or significantly curtailed their lending activity. In addition, in an effort to stem losses and reduce their exposure to segments of the economy deemed to be high risk, some financial institutions limited routine refinancing and loan modification transactions and even reviewed the terms of existing facilities to identify bases for accelerating the maturity of existing lending facilities. If these conditions recur, for example as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, it may be difficult for us to obtain desired financing to finance the growth of our investments on acceptable economic terms, or at all.

 

So far, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in, and until fully resolved is likely to continue to result in, among other things, increased draws by borrowers on revolving lines of credit and increased requests by borrowers for amendments, modifications and waivers of their credit agreements to avoid default or change payment terms, increased defaults by such borrowers and/or increased difficulty in obtaining refinancing at the maturity dates of their loans. In addition, the duration and effectiveness of responsive measures implemented by governments and central banks cannot be predicted. The commencement, continuation, or cessation of government and central bank policies and economic stimulus programs, including changes in monetary policy involving interest rate adjustments or governmental policies, may contribute to the development of or result in an increase in market volatility, illiquidity and other adverse effects that could negatively impact the credit markets and the Company.

 

If we are unable to consummate credit facilities on commercially reasonable terms, our liquidity may be reduced significantly. If we are unable to repay amounts outstanding under any facility we may enter into and are declared in default or are unable to renew or refinance any such facility, it would limit our ability to initiate significant originations or to operate our business in the normal course. These situations may arise due to circumstances that we may be unable to control, such as inaccessibility of the credit markets, a severe decline in the value of the U.S. dollar, a further economic downturn or an operational problem that affects third parties or us, and could materially damage our business. Moreover, we are unable to predict when economic and market conditions may become more favorable. Even if such conditions improve broadly and significantly over the long term, adverse conditions in particular sectors of the financial markets could adversely impact our business.

 

Changes relating to the LIBOR calculation process may adversely affect the value of our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities.

 

LIBOR, the London Interbank Offered Rate, is the basic rate of interest used in lending transactions between banks on the London interbank market and is widely used as a reference for setting the interest rate on loans globally. We typically use LIBOR as a reference rate in floating-rate loans we extend to portfolio companies such that the interest due to us pursuant to a term loan extended to a portfolio company is calculated using LIBOR. The terms of our debt investments generally include minimum interest rate floors which are calculated based on LIBOR. In the recent past, concerns have been publicized that some of the member banks surveyed by the British Bankers’ Association (“BBA”) in connection with the calculation of LIBOR across a range of maturities and currencies may have been under-reporting or otherwise manipulating the inter-bank lending rate applicable to them in order to profit on their derivative positions or to avoid an appearance of capital insufficiency or adverse reputational or other consequences that may have resulted from reporting inter-bank lending rates higher than those they actually submitted. A number of BBA member banks entered into settlements with their regulators and law enforcement agencies with respect to alleged manipulation of LIBOR, and investigations by regulators and governmental authorities in various jurisdictions are ongoing.

 

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Actions by the ICE Benchmark Administration, regulators or law enforcement agencies as a result of these or future events, may result in changes to the manner in which LIBOR is determined. Potential changes, or uncertainty related to such potential changes may adversely affect the market for LIBOR-based securities, including our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities. In addition, any further changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR, which could have an adverse impact on the market for LIBOR-based securities or the value of our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities, loans, and other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by or due to us.

 

On July 27, 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit LIBOR rates after 2021. In addition, on March 25, 2020, the FCA stated that although the central assumption that firms cannot rely on LIBOR being published after the end of 2021 has not changed, the outbreak of COVID-19 has impacted the timing of many firms’ transition planning, and the FCA will continue to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on transition timelines and update the marketplace as soon as possible. It is unclear if after 2021 LIBOR will cease to exist or if new methods of calculating LIBOR will be established such that it continues to exist after 2021. We have exposure to LIBOR, including in financial instruments that mature after 2021. Our exposure arises from the value of our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities.

 

In the United States, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee comprised of large U.S. financial institutions, is considering replacing U.S. dollar LIBOR with a new index calculated by short-term repurchase agreements, backed by Treasury securities called the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). The Federal Reserve Bank of New York began publishing SOFR in April 2018. Whether or not SOFR attains market traction as a LIBOR replacement remains a question and the future of LIBOR at this time is uncertain, including whether the COVID-19 pandemic will have further effect on LIBOR transition plans.

 

The elimination of LIBOR or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR could have an adverse impact on the market for or value of any LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities, loans, and other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by or due to us or on our overall financial condition or results of operations. If LIBOR ceases to exist, we may need to renegotiate the credit agreements extending beyond 2021 with our portfolio companies that utilize LIBOR as a factor in determining the interest rate to replace LIBOR with the new standard that is established. In the event that the LIBOR Rate is no longer available or published on a current basis or no longer made available or used for determining the interest rate of loans, our administrative agent that manages our loans will generally select a comparable successor rate; provided that (i) to the extent a comparable or successor rate is approved by the administrative agent, the approved rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; and (ii) to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the administrative agent, such approved rate shall be applied as otherwise reasonably determined by the administrative agent.

 

If the current period of capital market disruption and instability continues for an extended period of time, there is a risk that investors in our equity securities may not receive distributions consistent with historical levels or at all or that our distributions may not grow over time and a portion of our distributions may be a return of capital.

 

We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by the impact of one or more of the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K including the COVID-19 pandemic described above. For example, if the temporary closure of many corporate offices, retail stores, and manufacturing facilities and factories in the jurisdictions, including the United States, affected by the COVID-19 pandemic were to continue for an extended period of time it could result in reduced cash flows to us from our existing portfolio companies, which could reduce cash available for distribution to our stockholders. If we violate certain covenants under our existing or future credit facilities or other leverage, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. If we declare a distribution and if more stockholders opt to receive cash distributions rather than participate in our dividend reinvestment plan, we may be forced to sell some of our investments in order to make cash distribution payments. To the extent we make distributions to stockholders that include a return of capital, such portion of the distribution essentially constitutes a return of the stockholder’s investment. Although such return of capital may not be taxable, such distributions would generally decrease a stockholder’s basis in our common stock and may therefore increase such stockholder’s tax liability for capital gains upon the future sale of such stock. A return of capital distribution may cause a stockholder to recognize a capital gain from the sale of our common stock even if the stockholder sells its shares for less than the original purchase price.

 

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Due to the COVID-19 pandemic or other disruptions in the economy, we may not be able to increase our dividends and may reduce or defer our dividends and choose to incur US federal excise tax in order preserve cash and maintain flexibility. 

 

As a BDC, we are not required to make any distributions to shareholders other than in connection with our election to be taxed as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code. In order to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC, we must distribute to shareholders for each taxable year at least 90.0% of our investment company taxable income (i.e., net ordinary income plus realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses). If we qualify for taxation as a RIC, we generally will not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on our investment company taxable income and net capital gains (i.e., realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) that we timely distribute to shareholders. We will be subject to a 4.0% US federal excise tax on undistributed earnings of a RIC unless we distribute each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98.0% of our ordinary income for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and (iii) any ordinary income and net capital gains for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which we paid no federal income tax. 

 

Under the Code, we may satisfy certain of our RIC distributions with dividends paid after the end of the current year. In particular, if we pay a distribution in January of the following year that was declared in October, November, or December of the current year and is payable to shareholders of record in the current year, the dividend will be treated for all U.S. federal income tax purposes as if it were paid on December 31 of the current year. In addition, under the Code, we may pay dividends, referred to as “spillover dividends,” that are paid during the following taxable year that will allow us to maintain our qualification for taxation as a RIC and eliminate our liability for corporate-level U.S. federal income tax. Under these spillover dividend procedures, we may defer distribution of income earned during the current year until December of the following year. For example, we may defer distributions of income earned during 2020 until as late as December 31, 2021. If we choose to pay a spillover dividend, we will incur the 4.0% U.S. federal excise tax on some or all of the distribution.

 

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic or other disruptions in the economy, we anticipate that we may take certain actions with respect to the timing and amounts of our distributions in order to preserve cash and maintain flexibility. For example, we anticipate that we will not be able to increase our dividends. In addition, we may reduce our dividends and/or defer our dividends to the following taxable year. If we defer our dividends, we may choose to utilize the spillover dividend rules discussed above and incur the 4.0% U.S. federal excise tax on such amounts. To further preserve cash, we may combine these reductions or deferrals of dividends with one or more distributions that are payable partially in our common stock as discussed below under “We may in the future choose to pay dividends in our own stock, in which case you may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash you receive.”

 

We may in the future choose to pay dividends in our own common stock, in which case you may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash you receive.

 

We may distribute taxable dividends that are payable in part in our common stock. In accordance with certain applicable U.S. Treasury regulations and published guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service, a publicly offered RIC may treat a distribution of its own stock as fulfilling the RIC distribution requirements if each shareholder may elect to receive his or her entire distribution in either cash or stock of the RIC, subject to a limitation that the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all shareholders must be at least 20.0% (which has been temporarily reduced to 10% for distributions declared on or after April 1, 2020, and on or before December 31, 2020) of the aggregate declared distribution. If too many shareholders elect to receive cash, the cash available for distribution must be allocated among the shareholders electing to receive cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in stock). In no event will any shareholder, electing to receive cash, receive less than the lesser of (a) the portion of the distribution such shareholder has elected to receive in cash or (b) an amount equal to his or her entire distribution times the percentage limitation on cash available for distribution. If these and certain other requirements are met, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of the dividend paid in stock will be equal to the amount of cash that could have been received instead of stock. Taxable shareholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the amount of the dividends as ordinary income (or as long-term capital gain to the extent such distribution is properly reported as a capital gain dividend) to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. shareholder may be required to pay tax with respect to such dividends in excess of any cash received. If a U.S. shareholder sells the stock it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our common stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. shareholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in common stock. In addition, if a significant number of our shareholders determine to sell shares of our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock.

 

Due to the recent COVID-19 pandemic, shares of BDCs have traded below their respective NAVs. If our shares of common stock trade at a discount from NAV, it could limit our ability to raise equity capital.

 

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the stocks of BDCs as an industry, including shares of our common stock, have traded below NAV, at or near historic lows as a result of concerns over liquidity, leverage restrictions and distribution requirements. If our common stock trades below its NAV, we will generally not be able to issue additional shares of our common stock at its market price without first obtaining the approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors. If additional funds are not available to us, we could be forced to curtail or cease our new lending and investment activities, and our NAV could decrease and our level of distributions could be impacted.

 

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or hereby incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the SEC:

 

Exhibit    
Number   Description of Document
3.1   Articles of Amendment and Restatement (1)
     
3.2   Certificate of Limited Partnership of CapitalSouth Partners Fund II Limited Partnership (2)
     
3.3   Certificate of Limited Partnership of CapitalSouth Partners SBIC Fund III, L.P. (2)
     
3.4   Bylaws (1)
     
3.5   Form of Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of CapitalSouth Partners Fund II Limited Partnership (3)
     
3.6   Form of Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of CapitalSouth Partners SBIC Fund III, L.P. (3)
     
4.1   Form of Common Stock Certificate (1)
     
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
     
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
     
32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
     
32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
     
(1)   Previously filed in connection with the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Capitala Finance Corp.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-188956) filed on September 9, 2013.
     
(2)   Previously filed in connection with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Capitala Finance Corp.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-188956) filed on September 17, 2013.
     
(3)   Previously filed in connection with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to Capitala Finance Corp.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-188956) filed on September 24, 2013.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: August 4, 2020 By /s/ Joseph B. Alala III
    Joseph B. Alala III
    Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)
    Capitala Finance Corp.
     
Date: August 4, 2020 By /s/ Stephen A. Arnall
    Stephen A. Arnall
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer)
    Capitala Finance Corp.
     
Date: August 4, 2020 By /s/ Kevin A. Koonts
    Kevin A. Koonts
    Chief Accounting Officer
    (Principal Accounting Officer)
    Capitala Finance Corp.

 

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