Loop Media, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2022 December (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2022
OR
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-41508
LOOP MEDIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 47-3975872 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (IRS Employer Identification Number) | |
| ||
700 N. Central Ave., Suite 430, Glendale, CA 91203 | ||
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) | ||
(213) 436-2100 | ||
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) N/A (Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
| Trading Symbol(s) |
| Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common stock, $0.0001 par value per share |
| LPTV |
| The NYSE American, LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). [X] Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer ☒ | Smaller reporting company ☒ |
Emerging growth company ☐ |
|
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐Yes ☒No
As of February 6, 2023, the registrant had 56,381,209 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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2 | ||
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 26 | |
40 | ||
40 | ||
40 | ||
40 | ||
41 | ||
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. | 41 | |
41 | ||
41 | ||
41 | ||
41 | ||
43 |
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1Financial Statements.
LOOP MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, |
| September 30, | |||
2022 | 2022 | ||||
ASSETS | (UNAUDITED) |
|
| ||
Current assets |
|
|
| ||
Cash | $ | 7,753,644 | $ | 14,071,914 | |
Accounts receivable, net |
| 15,474,223 |
| 12,590,970 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| 1,232,830 |
| 1,496,566 | |
Deferred offering costs | 68,832 | — | |||
Content assets - current | 1,863,697 | 745,633 | |||
Total current assets |
| 26,393,226 |
| 28,905,083 | |
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
| |
Deposits |
| 63,889 |
| 63,889 | |
Content assets - non current | 1,634,847 | 678,659 | |||
Property and equipment, net |
| 2,372,546 |
| 1,633,169 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
| 33,917 |
| 76,696 | |
Intangible assets, net |
| 562,222 |
| 590,333 | |
Total non-current assets |
| 4,667,421 |
| 3,042,746 | |
Total assets | $ | 31,060,647 | $ | 31,947,829 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
| ||
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
| |
Accounts payable | $ | 6,372,516 | $ | 7,453,801 | |
Accrued liabilities | 3,289,498 | 5,620,873 | |||
Accrued royalties | 8,419,287 | 4,559,088 | |||
Payable on acquisition |
| — |
| 250,125 | |
License content liabilities - current | 1,429,109 | 1,092,819 | |||
Deferred Income |
| 143,139 |
| 140,764 | |
Lease liability - current | 30,425 | 75,529 | |||
Non-revolving line of credit |
| 1,652,031 |
| — | |
Total current liabilities |
| 21,336,005 |
| 19,192,999 | |
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
| |
Non-revolving line of credit | — | 1,494,469 | |||
Non-revolving line of credit, related party | 2,873,160 | 2,575,753 | |||
Revolving line of credit | 4,666,022 | 3,030,516 | |||
Total non-current liabilities |
| 7,539,182 |
| 7,100,738 | |
Total liabilities |
| 28,875,187 |
| 26,293,737 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) | — | — | |||
Stockholders’ equity | |||||
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, 105,555,556 shares authorized, 56,381,209 and 56,381,209 shares and as of December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, respectively |
| 5,638 |
| 5,638 | |
Additional paid in capital |
| 103,761,125 |
| 101,970,318 | |
Accumulated deficit |
| (101,581,303) |
| (96,321,864) | |
Total stockholders' equity |
| 2,185,460 |
| 5,654,092 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 31,060,647 | $ | 31,947,829 |
See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
2
LOOP MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Three months ended December 31, | |||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||
Revenue | $ | 14,825,831 | $ | 2,996,034 | |
Cost of revenue | 9,139,800 |
| 1,444,977 | ||
Gross profit | 5,686,031 |
| 1,551,057 | ||
Operating expenses |
|
|
| ||
Sales, general and administrative | 7,958,134 | 4,360,683 | |||
Stock-based compensation | 1,790,807 | 1,516,594 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 187,716 | 32,403 | |||
Total operating expenses | 9,936,657 |
| 5,909,680 | ||
Loss from operations | (4,250,626) |
| (4,358,623) | ||
Other income (expense) |
|
|
| ||
Interest income | — |
| 200 | ||
Interest expense | (1,007,583) |
| (504,117) | ||
Gain (Loss) on extinguishment of debt, net | — |
| 490,051 | ||
Change in fair value of derivatives | — |
| 98,745 | ||
Total other income (expense) | (1,007,583) |
| 84,879 | ||
Loss before income taxes | |||||
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (1,230) |
| (251) | ||
Net loss | $ | (5,259,439) | $ | (4,273,995) | |
| |||||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share | (0.09) | $ | (0.10) | ||
Weighted average number of basic and diluted common shares outstanding | 56,381,209 |
| 44,490,047 |
See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
3
LOOP MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2022, and 2021
(UNAUDITED)
Preferred Stock Series B | Common Stock | | Additional Paid | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | | in Capital | Deficit | Total | |||||||||||||
Balances, September 30, 2022 |
| — |
| $ | — |
| 56,381,209 |
| $ | 5,638 |
|
| $ | 101,970,318 |
| $ | (96,321,864) |
| $ | 5,654,092 |
Stock-based compensation | 1,790,807 | 1,790,807 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (5,259,439) |
| (5,259,439) | ||||||
Balances, December 31, 2022 |
| — | $ | — |
| 56,381,209 | $ | 5,638 | $ | 103,761,125 | $ | (101,581,303) | $ | 2,185,460 | ||||||
Preferred Stock Series B | Common Stock | | Additional Paid | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | | in Capital | Deficit | Total | |||||||||||||
Balances, September 30, 2021 |
| 200,000 |
| $ | 20 |
| 44,490,003 |
| $ | 4,449 |
|
| $ | 69,824,754 |
| $ | (66,842,416) |
| $ | 2,986,807 |
Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | 1,549,406 | — | 1,549,406 | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (4,273,995) |
| (4,273,995) | ||||||
Balances, December 31, 2021 |
| 200,000 | $ | 20 |
| 44,490,003 | $ | 4,449 | $ | 71,374,160 | $ | (71,116,411) | $ | 262,218 | ||||||
| | | | | | | |
See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
4
LOOP MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Three months ended December 31, | |||||
2022 |
| 2021 | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
| ||
Net loss | $ | (5,259,439) | $ | (4,273,995) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
| ||
Amortization of debt discount |
| 661,335 | 358,248 | ||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
| 187,716 | 32,403 | ||
Amortization of content assets | 682,167 | 311,055 | |||
Amortization of right-of-use assets |
| 42,779 | 38,555 | ||
Bad debt expense | — | 20,000 | |||
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net | — | (490,051) | |||
Change in fair value of derivative | — | (98,745) | |||
Stock-based compensation |
| 1,790,807 | 1,549,406 | ||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
| |||
Accounts receivable |
| (2,883,253) | (1,373,259) | ||
Prepaid income tax | — | (1,842) | |||
Inventory |
| 12,091 | 108,325 | ||
Prepaid expenses |
| 251,644 | (70,555) | ||
Deposit |
| — | (29,590) | ||
Accounts payable |
| (1,375,043) | 317,686 | ||
Accrued liabilities | (2,331,374) | 713,534 | |||
Accrued royalties | 3,860,199 | 44,193 | |||
Licensed content liability |
| (2,420,129) | (581,000) | ||
Operating lease liabilities |
| (45,104) | (39,349) | ||
Deferred income |
| 2,375 | (12,782) | ||
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
| (6,823,229) |
| (3,477,763) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
| |
Purchase of property and equipment |
| (618,032) | — | ||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
| (618,032) |
| — | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
| |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | — | 1,250,000 | |||
Proceeds from non-revolving line of credit, net of repayments | 1,429,441 | — | |||
Debt issuance costs | (301) | — | |||
Deferred offering costs | (56,024) | — | |||
Payment of acquisition related consideration | (250,125) | — | |||
Repayment of stockholder loans | — | (272,687) | |||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
| 1,122,991 |
| 977,313 | |
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
| (6,318,270) |
| (2,500,450) | |
Cash, beginning of period |
| 14,071,914 |
| 4,162,548 | |
Cash, end of period | $ | 7,753,644 | $ | 1,662,098 | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW STATEMENTS |
|
|
|
| |
Cash paid for interest | $ | 508,118 | $ | 43,130 | |
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 1,230 | $ | 251 | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
| |
Unpaid deferred offering costs | $ | 12,808 | $ | — | |
Unpaid additions to property and equipment | $ | 280,950 | $ | — | |
Investment in licensed content and internally developed content | $ | 2,756,420 | $ | — | |
See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
5
LOOP MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 – BUSINESS
Loop Media, Inc., a Nevada corporation, (collectively, “Loop Media,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a multichannel digital video platform media company that uses marketing technology, or “MarTech,” to generate our revenue and offer our services. Our technology and vast library of videos and licensed content enable us to curate and distribute short-form videos to out-of-home (“OOH”) dining, hospitality, retail, convenience stores and other locations and venues to enable them to inform, entertain and engage their customers. Our technology provides third-party advertisers with a targeted marketing and promotional tool for their products and services and, in certain instances, allows us to measure the number of potential viewers of such advertising and promotional materials. We also allow our OOH clients to access our service without advertisements by paying a monthly subscription fee.
We offer hand-curated music video content licensed from major and independent record labels, including Universal Music Group (“Universal”), Sony Music Entertainment (“Sony”), and Warner Music Group (“Warner” and collectively with Universal and Sony, the “Music Labels”), as well as non-music video content, which is predominantly licensed or acquired from third parties, including action sports clips, drone and atmospheric footage, trivia, news headlines, lifestyle channels and kid-friendly videos, as well as movie, television and video game trailers, amongst other content. We distribute our content and advertising inventory to digital screens located in OOH locations primarily through (i) our owned and operated platform (the “O&O Platform”) of Loop Media-designed “small-box” streaming Android media players (“Loop Players”) and legacy ScreenPlay computers and (ii) through screens on digital platforms owned and operated by third parties (each a “Partner Platform” and collectively, the “Partner Platforms,” and together with the O&O Platform, the “Loop Platform”). As of December 31, 2022, we had 26,903 QAUs (described below) operating on our O&O Platform. We launched our Partner Platforms business beginning in May 2022 with one partner on approximately 17,000 of the partner’s screens, and are in the process of finalizing an additional approximately 13,500 screens in a second Partner Platform for a total of approximately 30,500 screens across our Partner Platforms in the near term. We expect to begin earning revenue on these additional screens in our second fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023. Our legacy subscription-based business complements these newer businesses.
We define an “active unit” as (i) an ad-supported Loop Player (or DOOH location using our ad- supported service through our “Loop for Business” application or using an DOOH venue-owned computer screening our content) that is online, used on our O&O Platform, playing content, and has checked into the Loop analytics system at least once in the 90-day period or (ii) a DOOH location customer using our subscription service on our O&O Platform at any time during the 90-day period. We use “QAU” to refer to the number of such active units during such period. We do not count towards our QAUs any Loop Players or screens used on our Partner Platform.
Liquidity and management’s plan
In accordance with Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), our management evaluates whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.
Although it is difficult to predict our liquidity requirements, as of December 31, 2022, based upon our current operating plan, we believe that we will have sufficient cash to meet our projected operating requirements for at least the next twelve months following the issuance of the first quarter consolidated financial statements based on the balance of cash and the projected cash flows from operations.
6
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Interim Financial Statements
The following (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022, which has been derived from our audited financial statements, and (b) our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three months ended December 31, 2022, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("US GAAP") for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2023.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended September 30, 2022, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on December 20, 2022.
Basis of presentation
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and our wholly-owned subsidiaries, EON Media Group Pte. Ltd. and Retail Media TV, Inc. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with US GAAP. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include assumptions used in the revenue recognition of performance obligations, allowance for doubtful accounts, fair value of stock-based compensation awards, income taxes and going concern.
Segment reporting
We report as one reportable segment because we do not have more than one operating segment. Our business activities, revenues and expenses are evaluated by management as one reportable segment.
Cash
Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid monetary instruments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash deposits. We maintain our cash in institutions insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). At times, our cash and cash equivalent balances may be uninsured or in amounts that exceed the FDIC insurance limits. We have not experienced any loses on such accounts. On December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, we had no cash equivalents.
As of December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, approximately $7,253,644 and $13,821,914 of cash exceeded the FDIC insurance limits, respectively.
7
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable represent amounts due from customers. We assess the collectability of receivables on an ongoing basis. A provision for the impairment of receivables involves significant management judgment and includes the review of individual receivables based on individual customers, current economic trends and analysis of historical bad debts. As of December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, we had recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $604,920 and $646,013, respectively.
Concentration of credit risk
During the three-months ended December 31, 2022, we had three customers which each individually comprised greater than 10% of net revenue. These customers represented 16%, 15% and 11% respectively. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of net revenue during the periods presented.
As of December 31, 2022, three customers accounted for a total of 39% of our accounts receivable balance or 14%, 14%, and 11%, respectively. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of total accounts receivable.
We grant credit in the normal course of business to our customers. Periodically, we review past due accounts and make decisions about future credit on a customer-by-customer basis. Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation.
Inventory
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. We purchase inventory from a vendor and all inventory purchased is deemed finished goods. Cost is determined using the first-in-first-out basis for finished goods. Net realizable value is determined on the basis of anticipated sales proceeds less the estimated selling expenses. Management compares the cost of inventories with the net realizable value and an allowance is made to write down inventories to net realizable value, if lower. As of December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, we had recorded no valuation allowance.
Prepaid expenses
Expenditures paid in one accounting period which will not be consumed until a future period such as insurance premiums and annual subscription fees are accounted for on the balance sheet as a prepaid expense. When the asset is eventually consumed, it is charged to expense.
Content Assets
We capitalize the fixed content fees and corresponding liability when the license period begins, the cost of the content is known, and the content is accepted and available for streaming. If the licensing fee is not determinable or reasonably estimable, no asset or liability is recorded, and licensing costs are expensed as incurred. We amortize licensed content assets into cost of revenue, using the straight-line method over the contractual period of availability. The liability is paid in accordance with the contractual terms of the arrangement. Internally-developed content costs are capitalized in the same manner as licensed content costs, when the cost of the content is known and the content is ready and available for streaming. We amortize internally-developed content assets into cost of revenue, using the straight-line method over the estimated period of streaming.
Long-lived assets
We evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets, including intangible assets, for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Conditions that would necessitate an impairment assessment include a significant decline in the observable market value of an asset, a significant change in the extent or manner that an asset is used, or a significant adverse change that would indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets is not recoverable. For long-lived assets to be held and used, we recognize an impairment loss only if their carrying amount is not recoverable through the undiscounted cash flows. The impairment
8
loss is based on the difference between the carrying amount and estimated fair value as determined by discounted future cash flows. Our finite long-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from
to .Property and equipment, net
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the asset’s estimated useful life. Our capitalization policy is to capitalize property and equipment purchases greater than $3,000, as well as internally-developed software enhancements. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. When retired or otherwise disposed, the related carrying value and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and the net difference less any amount realized from disposition is reflected in earnings.
Loop players are capitalized as fixed assets and depreciated over the estimated period of use.
See below for estimated useful lives:
Equipment |
| 3-5 years |
Software |
| 3 years |
Operating leases
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating lease right-of-use assets (“ROU assets”) and short-term and long-term lease liabilities are included on the face of the consolidated balance sheet.
ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for as a single lease component. For lease agreements with terms less than twelve months, we have elected the short-term lease measurement and recognition exemption, and we recognize such lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Fair value measurement
We determine the fair value of our assets and liabilities using a hierarchy established by the accounting guidance that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
● | Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
● | Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology included quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets in inactive markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. |
● | Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology is one or more unobservable inputs which are significant to the fair value measurement. |
9
The carrying amount of our financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, deposits, short-term portion of notes receivable and notes payable, and current liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. We do not have financial assets or liabilities that are required under US GAAP to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. We have not elected to use fair value measurement option for any assets or liabilities for which fair value measurement is not presently required.
We record assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as required by US GAAP. Assets recognized or disclosed at fair value in the condensed consolidated financial statements on a nonrecurring basis include items such as property and equipment, operating lease assets, goodwill, and other intangible assets, which are measured at fair value if determined to be impaired.
On September 26, 2022, our convertible debentures converted to common stock as part of our public offering, uplist to the NYSE stock exchange, and in accordance with the terms of the original debt agreements. As of September 30, 2022, the remaining balance of the derivative liability was written off as part of the conversion to equity. Thus, there is no fair value measurement of the Derivative Liability balance as of December 31, 2022.
The following table summarizes changes in fair value measurements of the Derivative Liability during the three months ended December 31, 2021:
|
| |||
Balance as of September 30, 2021 | $ | 1,058,633 | ||
Change in fair value |
| (98,745) | ||
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | $ | 959,888 |
Advertising costs
We expense all advertising costs as incurred. Advertising and marketing costs for the three months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, were $2,968,140 and $1,129,527, respectively.
Revenue recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product to a customer. Revenue is measured based on the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products. In instances where final acceptance of the product is specified by the client, revenue is deferred until all acceptance criteria have been met. Revenues are recognized under Topic 606 in a manner that reasonably reflects the delivery of our products and services to clients in return for expected consideration and includes the following elements:
● | executed contracts with our customers that we believe are legally enforceable; |
● | identification of performance obligations in the respective contract; |
● | determination of the transaction price for each performance obligation in the respective contract; |
● | allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation; and |
● | recognition of revenue only when we satisfy each performance obligation. |
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Performance obligations and significant judgments
Our revenue can be categorized into two revenue streams with the following performance obligations and recognition patterns:
Advertising revenue
Advertising revenue accounts for 94% of our revenue and includes revenue from direct and programmatic advertising as well as sponsorships. For all advertising revenue sources, we evaluate whether we should be considered the principal (i.e., report revenues on a gross basis) or an agent (i.e., report revenues on a net basis). We are considered the principal in our arrangements with content providers in our O&O Platform business and with our arrangements with our third-party partners in our Partner Platforms business and thus report revenues on a gross basis, wherein the amounts billed to our advertising demand partners, advertising agencies, and direct advertisers and sponsors are recorded as revenues, and amounts paid to content providers and third-party partners are recorded as expenses. We are considered the principal because we control the advertising space, are primarily responsible to our advertising demand partners and other parties filling our advertising inventory, have discretion in pricing and advertising fill rates and typically have an inventory risk.
For advertising inventory provided to advertisers through the use of an advertising demand partner or agency whose fees or commission is calculated based on a stated percentage of gross advertising spending, our revenues are reported net of agency fees and commissions.
For advertising revenue, we recognize revenue at the time the digital advertising impressions are filled and the advertisements are played and, for sponsorship revenue, we generally recognize revenue ratably over the term of the sponsorship arrangement as the sponsored advertisements are played.
Legacy and other business revenue
Legacy and other business revenue accounts for the remaining 6% of total revenue and includes streaming services, subscription content services, and hardware delivery, as described below:
o | Delivery of streaming services including content encoding and hosting. We recognize revenue over the term of the service based on bandwidth usage. Revenue from streaming services is insignificant. |
o | Delivery of subscription content services in customized formats. We recognize revenue straight-line over the term of the service. |
o | Delivery of hardware for ongoing subscription content delivery through software. We recognize revenue at the point of hardware delivery. Revenue from hardware sales is insignificant. |
Transaction prices for performance obligations are explicitly outlined in relevant agreements; therefore, we do not believe that significant judgments are required with respect to the determination of the transaction price, including any variable consideration identified.
Customer acquisition costs
We record commission expense associated with subscription revenue. Commissions are included in operating expenses. We have elected the practical expedient that allows us to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the asset that we otherwise would have recognized is one year or less.
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Cost of revenue
Cost of revenue represents the amortized cost of ongoing licensing and hosting fees, which is recognized over time based on usage patterns. The depreciation expense associated with the Loop players is not included in cost of sales.
Deferred income
We bill subscription services in advance of when the service period is performed. The deferred income recorded at December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, represents our accounting for the timing difference between when the subscription fees are received and when the performance obligation is satisfied. For the three months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, revenue of $191,331 and $140,764, respectively, was recognized from the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of each period.
Net loss per share
We account for net loss per share in accordance with ASC subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share (“ASC 260-10”), which requires presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) on the face of the statement of operations for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted EPS.
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. It excludes the dilutive effects of any potentially issuable common shares.
Diluted net loss per share is calculated by including any potentially dilutive share issuances in the denominator.
The following securities are excluded from the calculation of weighted average diluted shares at December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, respectively, because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
| December 31, |
| September 30, | |
2022 | 2022 | |||
Options to purchase common stock |
| 8,171,786 |
| 8,174,583 |
Warrants to purchase common stock |
| 5,300,033 |
| 5,300,033 |
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | 890,000 | 890,000 | ||
Series A preferred stock |
| — |
| — |
Series B preferred stock |
| — |
| — |
Convertible debentures |
| — |
| — |
Total common stock equivalents |
| 14,361,819 |
| 14,364,616 |
Shipping and handling costs
A shipping and handling fee is charged to customers and recorded as revenue at the time of sale. The associated cost of shipping and handling is recorded as a cost of revenue at the time of service.
Income taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. ASC 740 requires a company to use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effect of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
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Under ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. We have no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.
We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as part of income tax expense. We have also made a policy election to treat the income tax with respect to global intangible low-tax income as a period expense when incurred.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods therein. The adoption of this standard in the first quarter of 2022 had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation issued to employees is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period. We measure the fair value of the stock-based compensation issued to non-employees using the stock price observed in the trading market (for stock transactions) or the fair value of the award (for non-stock transactions), which were more reliably determinable measures of fair value than the value of the services being rendered. The measurement date is the earlier of (1) the date at which commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the equity instruments is reached, or (2) the date at which the counterparty’s performance is complete.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on the previously reported financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Previously reported accounts payable and accrued liabilities have now been disaggregated into accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and accrued royalty. Further, stock-based compensation and depreciation and amortization expenses have now been segregated from sales, general and administrative expenses and separately reported within operating expenses.
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. As well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related EPS guidance. The ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted for periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Adoption of the ASU can either be on a modified retrospective or full retrospective basis. We adopted this ASU as of October 1, 2022, and there is no material impact as of December 31, 2022.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In September 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This guidance requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This guidance also requires enhanced disclosures regarding significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
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NOTE 3 – CONTENT ASSETS
Content Assets
The content we stream to our users is generally acquired by securing the intellectual property rights to the content through licenses from, and paying royalties or other consideration to, rights holders or their agents. The licensing can be for a fixed fee or can be a revenue sharing arrangement. The licensing arrangements specify the period when the content is available for streaming, the territories, the platforms, the fee structure and other standard content licensing terms defining the rights and/or restrictions for how the licensed content can be used by Loop. We also develop original content internally, which is capitalized when the content is ready and available for streaming, and generally amortized over a period of two years.
As of December 31, 2022, content assets were $1,863,697 recorded as Content asset, net – current and $1,634,847 recorded as Content asset, net – noncurrent, of which $313,180 was internally-developed content asset, net.
We recorded amortization expense in cost of revenue, in the consolidated statements of operations, related to capitalized content assets:
| ||||||
Three months ended December 31, | ||||||
2022 |
| 2021 | ||||
Licensed Content Assets | $ | 669,678 | $ | 311,055 | ||
Internally-Developed Assets | 12,489 | — | ||||
Total | $ | 682,167 | $ | 311,055 |
Our content license contracts are typically two years. The amortization expense for the next two years for capitalized content assets as of December 31, 2022:
Remaining in Fiscal Year 2023 | | Fiscal Year 2024 | | Fiscal Year 2025 | |||||
Licensed Content Assets | $ | 1,401,028 | $ | 1,686,050 | $ | 98,285 | |||
Internally-Developed Assets |
| 52,801 |
| 70,401 |
| — | |||
Total | $ | 1,453,829 | $ | 1,756,451 | $ | 98,285 | |||
License Content Liabilities
On December 31, 2022, we had $2,605,535 of obligations comprised of $1,429,109 in License content liability – current and $1,179,426 in accounts payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Payments for content liabilities for the three months ended December 30, 2022, were $1,092,819. The expected timing of payments for these content obligations is $2,608,535 payable in fiscal year 2023.
NOTE 4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Our property and equipment, net consisted of the following as of December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022:
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| December 31, |
| September 30, | |||
2022 | 2022 | |||||
Equipment | $ | 2,820,389 | $ | 1,962,743 | ||
Software |
| 445,393 |
| 404,058 | ||
| 3,265,782 |
| 2,366,801 | |||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
| (893,236) |
| (733,632) | ||
Total property and equipment, net | $ | 2,372,546 | $ | 1,633,169 |
For the three months ended December 30, 2022, and 2021, depreciation expense, calculated using straight line method, charged to operations amounted to $159,605 and $4,292, respectively.
NOTE 5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Our intangible assets, each definite lived assets, consisted of the following as of December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022:
December 31, |
| September 30, | ||||||
| Useful life |
| 2022 |
| 2022 | |||
Customer relationships | nine years | $ | 1,012,000 | $ | 1,012,000 | |||
Content library | two years |
| 198,000 |
| 198,000 | |||
Total intangible assets, gross |
| 1,210,000 |
| 1,210,000 | ||||
Less: accumulated amortization |
| (647,778) |
| (619,667) | ||||
Total |
| (647,778) |
| (619,667) | ||||
Total intangible assets, net | $ | 562,222 | $ | 590,333 |
Amortization expense charged to operations amounted to $28,111 and $32,403, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021.
Annual amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is estimated to be $84,333 (remaining in fiscal year 2023), $112,444, $112,444, $112,444, $112,444, and $28,113, respectively. The weighted average life of the intangible assets subject to amortization is 5 years on December 31, 2022.
NOTE 6 – OPERATING LEASES
Operating leases
We have operating leases for office space and office equipment. Many leases include one or more options to renew, some of which include options to extend the leases for a long-term period, and some leases include options to terminate the leases within 30 days. In certain of our lease agreements, the rental payments are adjusted periodically to reflect actual charges incurred for capital area maintenance, utilities, inflation and/or changes in other indexes.
| December 31, |
| September 30, | |||
2022 | 2022 | |||||
Short term portion | $ | 30,425 | $ | 75,529 | ||
Long term portion |
| — |
| — | ||
Total lease liability | $ | 30,425 | $ | 75,529 |
Maturity analysis under these lease agreements are as follows:
| |
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2023 | $ | 33,806 | |
Total undiscounted cash flows |
| 33,806 | |
Less: 10% Present value discount |
| (3,381) | |
Lease liability | $ | 30,425 |
Three months ended December 31, | ||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |||
Operating lease expense | $ | 44,444 | $ | 44,444 | ||
Short-term lease expense |
| 2,400 |
| 2,100 | ||
Total lease expense | $ | 46,844 | $ | 46,544 |
Operating lease expense is included in sales, general and administration expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.
For the three months ended December 30, 2022, cash payments against lease liabilities totaled $40,346, and accretion on lease liability of $1,665.
For the three months ended December 31, 2021, cash payments against lease liabilities totaled $35,289, accretion on lease liability of $5,889.
Weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for operating leases are as follows:
Weighted-average remaining lease term |
| 0.41 years | |
Weighted-average discount rate |
| 10 | % |
NOTE 7 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following as of December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2021:
| December 31, |
| September 30, | |||
2022 | 2022 | |||||
Accounts payable | $ | 6,372,516 | $ | 7,453,801 | ||
Performance bonuses |
| 1,711,563 | 2,970,000 | |||
Insurance liabilities |
| 332,360 |
| 602,970 | ||
Professional fees | 95,674 | 505,169 | ||||
Commissions | 101,304 | 425,321 | ||||
Interest payable | 180,411 |
| 348,150 | |||
Marketing | 384,417 | 344,309 | ||||
Other accrued liabilities | 483,769 | 424,954 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
| 3,289,498 |
| 5,620,873 | ||
Accrued royalties | 8,419,287 | 4,559,088 | ||||
| | | | | | |
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 18,081,301 | $ | 17,633,762 |
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NOTE 8 – DEBT
Lines of Credit as of December 31, 2022: | |||||||||||||||
Unpaid | Contractual | ||||||||||||||
Net Carrying Value | Principal | Interest Rates | Contractual | Warrants | |||||||||||
Related party lines of credit: | Current | Long Term | Balance | Cash | Maturity Date | issued | |||||||||
$4,022,986 non-revolving line of credit, amended December 12, 2022 | (1) | $ | — | $ | 2,873,160 | $ | 4,022,986 | 12% | 4/25/2024 | 383,141 | |||||
Total related party lines of credit, net | $ | — | $ | 2,873,160 | $ | 4,022,986 | |||||||||
Lines of credit: | |||||||||||||||
$2,200,000 non-revolving line of credit, May 13, 2022 | (2) | $ | 1,652,031 | $ | — | $ | 2,200,000 | 12% | 11/13/2023 | 314,286 | |||||
$6,000,000 revolving line of credit, July 29, 2022 | — | 4,666,022 | 5,973,001 | Greater of 4% or Prime | 7/29/2024 | — | |||||||||
Total lines of credit, net | $ | 1,652,031 | $ | 4,666,022 | $ | 8,173,001 | |||||||||
Lines of Credit as of September 30, 2022: | |||||||||||||||
Unpaid | Contractual | ||||||||||||||
Net Carrying Value | Principal | Interest Rates | Contractual | Warrants | |||||||||||
Related party lines of credit: | Current | Long Term | Balance | Cash | Maturity Date | issued | |||||||||
$4,022,986 non-revolving line of credit, April 25, 2022 | (1) | $ | — | $ | 2,575,753 | $ | 4,022,986 | 12% | 10/25/2023 | 383,141 | |||||
Total related party lines of credit, net | $ | — | $ | 2,575,753 | $ | 4,022,986 | |||||||||
Lines of credit: | |||||||||||||||
$2,200,000 non-revolving line of credit, May 13, 2022 | (2) | $ | — | $ | 1,494,469 | $ | 2,200,000 | 12% | 11/13/2023 | 314,286 | |||||
$6,000,000 revolving line of credit, July 29, 2022 | — | 3,030,516 | 4,543,560 | Greater of 4% or Prime | 7/29/2024 | — | |||||||||
Total lines of credit, net | $ | — | $ | 4,524,985 | $ | 6,743,560 |
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The following table presents the interest expense related to the contractual interest coupon and the amortization of debt discounts on the lines of credit:
Three months ended December 31, | |||||
2022 | 2021 | ||||
Interest expense | $ | 340,379 | $ | — | |
Amortization of debt discounts | 661,335 | — | |||
Total | $ | 1,001,714 | $ | — | |
For the fiscal years ended September 30, | |||||
2023 | $ | — | |||
2024 | 12,195,987 | ||||
2025 | — | ||||
2026 | — | ||||
2027 | — | ||||
Lines of credit, related and non related party | 12,195,987 | ||||
Less: Debt discount on lines of credit payable | (3,004,774) | ||||
Total Lines of credit payable, related and non related party, net | $ | 9,191,213 |
Non-Revolving Lines of Credit
On February 23, 2022, we entered into a Non-Revolving Line of Credit Loan Agreement (the “Prior Excel Loan Agreement”) with Excel Family Partnership, LLLP (“Excel”), an entity managed by Bruce Cassidy, a member of our Board of Directors, for aggregate principal amount of $1,500,000, which was amended on April 13, 2022, to increase the aggregate principal amount to $2,000,000 (the “$2m Loan”). Effective as of April 25, 2022, we entered into a Non-Revolving Line of Credit Loan Agreement with Excel (the “Excel Non-Revolving Loan Agreement”) for an aggregate principal amount of $4,022,986 (the “Excel Non-Revolving Loan”). The Excel Non-Revolving Loan matures (18) months from the date of the Excel Non-Revolving Loan Agreement and accrues interest, payable semi-annually in arrears, at a fixed rate of interest equal to twelve (12) percent per year. On April 25, 2022, we used $2,000,000 of the proceeds of the Excel Non-Revolving Loan to prepay all of the remaining outstanding principal and interest of the $2m Loan and the Prior Excel Loan Agreement was terminated in connection with such prepayment. Under the Excel Non-Revolving Loan Agreement, we granted to the lender a security interest in all of our present and future assets and properties, real or personal, tangible or intangible, wherever located, including products and proceeds thereof (which was subsequently subordinated in connection with our Revolving Loan Agreement (as defined below)). In connection with the Excel Non-Revolving Loan, on April 25, 2022, we issued a warrant for an aggregate of up to 383,141 shares of our common stock. The warrant has an exercise price of $5.25 per share, expires on April 25, 2025, and shall be exercisable at any time prior to the expiration date. Effective as of December 14, 2022, we entered into a Non-Revolving Line of Credit Agreement Amendment and a Non-Revolving line of Credit Promissory Note Amendment with Excel to extend the maturity date from eighteen (18) months to twenty-four (24) months from the date of the Excel Non-Revolving Loan.
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The Excel Non-Revolving Loan had a balance, including accrued interest, amounting to $4,111,492 and $4,226,181 as of December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, respectively. We incurred interest expense for the Excel Non-Revolving Loan in the amount of $419,438 and $0 for the three months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021.
Effective as of May 13, 2022, we entered into a Non-Revolving Line of Credit Loan Agreement (the “RAT Non-Revolving Loan Agreement”) with several institutions and individuals and RAT Investment Holdings, LP, as administrator of the loan (the “Loan Administrator”) for an aggregate principal amount of $2,200,000 (the “RAT Non-Revolving Loan”). The RAT Non-Revolving Loan matures (18) months from the effective date of the RAT Non-Revolving Loan Agreement and accrues interest, payable semi-annually in arrears, at a fixed rate of interest equal to twelve (12) percent per year. Under the RAT Non-Revolving Loan Agreement, we granted to the lenders under the RAT Non-Revolving Loan Agreement a security interest in all of our present and future assets and properties, real or personal, tangible or intangible, wherever located, including products and proceeds thereof, which security interest is pari passu with the Excel Non-Revolving Loan Agreement (which was subsequently subordinated in connection with our Revolving Loan Agreement). In connection with the RAT Non-Revolving Loan Agreement, on May 13, 2022, we issued a warrant (each a “Warrant” and collectively, the “Warrants”) to each lender under the RAT Non-Revolving Loan Agreement for an aggregate of up to 209,522 shares of our common stock (the “Warrant Shares”). Each Warrant has an exercise price of $5.25 per share, expires on May 13, 2025, and shall be exercisable at any time prior to the expiration date.
The warrants were accounted for as equity awards. We allocated the debt and warrant on a relative fair value basis to the proceeds received for the non-revolving lines of credit. We further allocated the fair value of $2,975,261 of the warrants at inception as a debt discount and recorded the straight-line amortization of debt discount as interest expense.
The RAT Non-Revolving Loan had a balance, including accrued interest, amounting to $2,235,441 and $2,301,260 as of December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, respectively. We incurred interest expense for the RAT Non-Revolving Loan in the amount of $224,105 and $0 for the three months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021.
Revolving Loan Agreement
Effective as of July 29, 2022, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Revolving Loan Agreement”) with Industrial Funding Group, Inc. (the “Initial Lender”) for a revolving loan credit facility for the initial principal sum of up to $4,000,000, and through the exercise of an accordion feature, a total sum of up to $10,000,000, evidenced by a Revolving Loan Secured Promissory Note, also effective as of July 29, 2022 (the “Revolving Loan”). Shortly after the effective date of the Revolving Loan, the Initial Lender assigned the Revolving Loan Agreement, and the loan documents related thereto, to GemCap Solutions, LLC (the “Senior Lender”). Availability for borrowing under the Revolving Loan Agreement is dependent upon our assets in certain eligible accounts and measures of revenue, subject to reduction for reserves that the Senior Lender may require in its discretion, and the accordion feature is a provision whereby we may request that the Senior Lender increase availability under the Revolving Loan Agreement, subject to its sole discretion. Effective as of October 27, 2022, we entered into Amendment Number 1 to the Revolving Loan Agreement with the Senior Lender to increase the principal sum available from $4,000,000 to $6,000,000. As of December 31, 2022, we had borrowed $5,973,001 under the Revolving Loan. The Revolving Loan matures on July 29, 2024, and began accruing interest on the unpaid principal balance of advances, payable monthly in arrears, on September 7, 2022, at an annual rate equal to the greater of (I) the sum of (i) the “Prime Rate” as reported in the “Money Rates” column of The Wall Street Journal, adjusted as and when such Prime Rate changes, plus (ii) zero percent (0.00%), and (II) four percent (4.00%). Under the Revolving Loan Agreement, we have granted to the Senior Lender a first-priority security interest in all of our present and future property and assets, including products and proceeds thereof. In connection with the loan, our existing secured lenders (the “Subordinated Lenders”) delivered subordination agreements (the “Subordination Agreements”)
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to the Senior Lender. We are permitted to make regularly scheduled payments, including payments upon maturity, to such subordinated lenders and potentially other payments subject to a measure of cash flow and receiving certain financing activity proceeds, in accordance with the terms of the Subordination Agreements. In connection with the delivery of the Subordination Agreements by the Subordinated Lenders, on July 29, 2022, we issued warrants to each Subordinated Lender on identical terms for an aggregate of up to 296,329 shares of our common stock. Each warrant has an exercise price of $5.25 per share, expires on July 29, 2025 (the “Expiration Date”), and shall be exercisable at any time prior to the Expiration Date. One warrant for 191,570 warrant shares was issued to Eagle Investment Group, LLC, an entity managed by Bruce Cassidy, a member of our Board of Directors, as directed by its affiliate, Excel Family Partners, LLLP, one of the Subordinated Lenders. The Subordinated Lenders receiving warrants for the remaining 104,759 warrant shares were also entitled to receive a cash payment of $22,000 six months from the date of the Subordination Agreements, representing one percent (1.00%) of the outstanding principal amount of the loan held by such Subordinated Lenders. This cash payment was made to such Subordinated Lenders on January 25, 2023.
The warrants were accounted for as equity awards. We allocated the debt and warrant on a relative fair value basis to the proceeds received for the revolving loan agreement. We further allocated the fair value of the $1,347,719 of the warrants at inception as a debt discount and recorded the straight-line amortization of debt discount as interest expense.
The Revolving Loan had a balance, including accrued interest, amounting to $6,029,465 and $4,587,255 as of December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, respectively. We incurred interest expense for the Revolving Loan in the amount of $358,171 and $0 for the three months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021.
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NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We may be involved in legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of business. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. There are no such loss contingencies that are included in the financial statements as of December 31, 2022.
NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related parties are natural persons or other entities that have the ability, directly or indirectly, to control another party or exercise significant influence over the party making financial and operating decisions. Related parties include other parties that are subject to common control or that are subject to common significant influences.
Revolving Loan Agreement
Effective as of July 29, 2022, we entered into the Revolving Loan Agreement. In connection with the loan under the Revolving Loan Agreement, the Subordinated Lenders delivered Subordination Agreements to the Senior Lender. In connection with the delivery of the Subordination Agreements by the Subordinated Lenders, on July 29, 2022, we issued warrants to each Subordinated Lender on identical terms for an aggregate of up to 296,329 shares of our common stock. Each warrant has an exercise price of $5.25 per share, expires on July 29, 2025. One warrant for 191,570 warrant shares was issued to Eagle Investment Group, LLC, an entity managed by Bruce Cassidy, a member of our Board of Directors, as directed by its affiliate, Excel Family Partners, LLLP, one of the Subordinated Lenders.
Excel Non-Revolving Loan Agreement
On February 23, 2022, we entered into the Prior Excel Loan Agreement with Excel, an entity managed by Bruce Cassidy, a member of our Board of Directors, for the $2m Loan (aggregate principal amount of $1,500,000, which was amended on April 13, 2022, to increase the aggregate principal amount to $2,000,000. Effective as of April 25, 2022, we entered into the Excel Non-Revolving Loan Agreement for the Excel Non-Revolving Loan (aggregate principal amount of $4,022,986). The Excel Non-Revolving Loan matures (18) months from the date of the Excel Non-Revolving Loan Agreement and accrues interest, payable semi-annually in arrears, at a fixed rate of interest equal to twelve (12) percent per year. On April 25, 2022, we used $2,000,000 of the proceeds of the Excel Non-Revolving Loan to prepay all of the remaining outstanding principal and interest of the $2m Loan and the Prior Loan Agreement was terminated in connection with such prepayment. Under the Excel Non-Revolving Loan Agreement, we granted to the lender a security interest in all of our present and future assets and properties, real or personal, tangible or intangible, wherever located, including products and proceeds thereof (which was subsequently subordinated in connection with the Revolving Loan Agreement). In connection with the Excel Non-Revolving Loan, on April 25, 2022, we issued a warrant for an aggregate of up to 383,141 shares of our common stock. The warrant has an exercise price of $5.25 per share, expires on April 25, 2025, and shall be exercisable at any time prior to the expiration date. Effective as of December 14, 2022, we entered into a Non-Revolving Line of Credit Agreement Amendment and a Non-Revolving line of Credit Promissory Note Amendment with Excel to extend the maturity date from (18) months to (24) months from the date of the Excel Non-Revolving Loan.
The Excel Non-Revolving Loan had a balance, including accrued interest, amounting to $4,111,492 and $4,226,181 as of December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, respectively. We incurred interest expense for the Excel Non-Revolving Loan in the amount of $419,438 and $0 for the three months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021.
500 Limited
For the three months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, we paid 500 Limited $116,200 and $103,200, respectively, for programming services provided to Loop. 500 Limited is an entity controlled by Liam McCallum, our Chief Product and Technology Officer.
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NOTE 11 –STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Convertible Preferred Stock
Of the 16,666,667 shares of preferred stock authorized, we had designated (i) 3,333,334 shares of preferred stock as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and (ii) 3,333,334 shares of preferred stock as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock.” As of December 31, 2022, and 2021, we had 0 and 0 shares of
A Stock issued and outstanding, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, and , we had 0 and 200,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued and , respectively.As of December 31, 2022, there were (i) no shares of Series A Preferred Stock
and , and (ii) no shares of Series B Preferred Stock and . As of December 30, 2022, and September 30, 2022, we had 0 and 200,000 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock and , respectively. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $1.50 per share, is entitled to 100 votes per share, and is convertible at any time at the discretion of the holder thereof into 100 shares of common stock. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $1.50 per share, is entitled to 100 votes per share and is convertible at any time at the discretion of the holder thereof into 100 shares of common stock. We evaluated the features of the Convertible Preferred Stock under ASC 480 and classified them as permanent equity because the Convertible Preferred stock is not mandatorily or contingently redeemable at the stockholder’s option and the liquidation preference that exists does not fall within the guidance of SEC Accounting Series Release No. 268 – Presentation in Financial Statements of “Redeemable Preferred Stocks” (“ASR 268”).Change in Number of Authorized and Outstanding Shares
On September 21, 2022, a 1 for 3 reverse stock split of our common stock became effective. All share and per share information in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and footnotes has been retroactively adjusted for the effects of the reverse split for all periods presented.
Common stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of 105,555,556 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 3,333,334 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share. As of December 31, 2022, and 2021, there were 56,381,209 and 44,490,006, respectively, shares of common stock
and .Three months ended December 31, 2022
See Note 12 – Stock Options and Warrants for stock compensation discussion.
Three months ended December 31, 2021
See Note 12 – Stock Options and Warrants for stock compensation discussion.
NOTE 12 – STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
Options
Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions. The fair value of stock-based payment awards was estimated using the Black-Scholes option model with a volatility figure derived from using our historical stock prices. We account for the expected life of options based on the contractual life of options for non-employees. For employees, we account for the expected life of options in accordance with the “simplified” method, which is used for “plain-vanilla” options, as defined in the accounting standards codification. The risk-free interest rate was determined from the implied yields of U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with a remaining life consistent with the expected term of the options.
22
The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the three months ended December 31, 2022:
Weighted | Weighted Average | |||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||
| Options |
| Exercise Price |
| Contractual Term |
| Intrinsic Value | |||
Outstanding at September 30, 2022 |
| 8,174,563 | $ | 3.78 |
| 8.05 | $ | 9,188,491 | ||
Grants |
| — |
| — |
| — | — | |||
Exercised |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||
Expired |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||
Forfeited |
| (2,777) |
| 3.30 |
| — |
| — | ||
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 |
| 8,171,786 | $ | 3.78 |
| 7.80 | $ | 24,082,385 | ||
Exercisable at December 31, 2022 |
| 6,162,812 | $ | 3.44 |
| 7.49 | $ | 19,989,899 |
The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding tables represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on options with an exercise price less than our stock price of $6.62 as of December 31, 2022, and $6.75 as of December 31, 2021, which would have been received by the option holders had those option holders exercised their options as of that date.
The following table presents information related to stock options as of December 31, 2022:
Options outstanding | |||||||
Weighted | Options | ||||||
average | exercisable | ||||||
| Exercise | Number of | remaining life | number of | |||
| price |
| options |
| in years |
| options |
$ | 2.58 | 382,790 | 3.66 | 382,790 | |||
| 1.98 | 1,472,892 | 5.84 | 1,472,891 | |||
| 2.67 | 833,333 | 7.46 | 753,333 | |||
| 3.30 | 2,621,053 | 7.87 | 1,838,504 | |||
| 1.71 | 100,000 | 8.17 | 99,999 | |||
| 8.52 | 83,333 | 8.33 | 83,333 | |||
| 8.25 | 200,000 | 8.34 | 105,556 | |||
| 7.05 | 16,667 | 8.56 | 7,870 | |||
| 7.20 | 16,667 | 8.57 | 7,870 | |||
| 7.50 | | 16,667 | | 8.59 | | 16,666 |
| 6.90 | | 278,727 | | 8.76 | | 169,357 |
| 7.05 | | 25,000 | | 8.82 | | 7,292 |
| 8.25 | | 141,667 | | 9.31 | | — |
| 7.74 | | 45,000 | | 9.37 | | — |
| 7.05 | | 8,333 | | 9.53 | | — |
| 7.86 | | 6,667 | | 9.67 | | — |
| 4.95 | | 1,922,990 | | 9.73 | | 1,217,351 |
| 8,171,786 | | | | 6,162,812 |
Stock-based compensation
We recognize compensation expense for all stock options granted using the fair value-based method of accounting. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, no stock options were granted. As of December 31, 2022, the total compensation cost related to nonvested awards not yet recognized is $8,851,714 and the weighted average period over which expense is expected to be recognized in months is 24.1.
23
The stock-based compensation expense related to option grants was $1,382,000 and $1,549,406, for the three months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units
On September 18, 2022, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved Restricted Stock Unit (“RSU”) awards to certain officers and key employees pursuant to the terms of the Loop Media, Inc. Amended and Restated 2020 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan. On September 22, 2022, we granted an aggregate of 890,000 RSUs which vest over time subject to continued service. Each RSU was valued at the public offering price during our initial public offering of $5 per share, vesting 25% upon one year from the grant date and the remainder in equal quarterly installments over three ( ) years.
As of December 31, 2022, the total compensation cost related to nonvested RSU awards not yet recognized was $4,079,167 and the weighted average period over which expense is expected to be recognized in months was 44.0.
Warrants
The following table summarizes the changes in warrants outstanding and the related prices for the shares of our common stock:
Warrants outstanding | Warrants exercisable | |||||||||||
| Weighted | | Weighted | |||||||||
| average | average | ||||||||||
| remaining | Weighted | remaining | |||||||||
| contractual | average | contractual | |||||||||
| Number | life | exercise | Number | life | |||||||
Exercise prices |
| outstanding |
| (years) | price |
| exercisable |
| (years) | |||
$ | 2.58 | 100,000 | 6.78 | 2.58 | 100,000 | 6.78 | ||||||
2.57 | 666,666 | 3.93 | 2.57 | 666,666 | 3.93 | |||||||
2.25 | 888,888 | 7.20 | 2.25 | 888,888 | 7.20 | |||||||
8.25 | 107,952 | 1.92 | 8.25 | 107,952 | 1.92 | |||||||
8.40 | 16,666 | 6.32 | 8.40 | 16,666 | 6.32 | |||||||
8.25 | 2,191,149 | 1.75 | 8.25 | 2,191,149 | 1.75 | |||||||
7.05 | 62,438 | 4.21 | 7.05 | 39,884 | 4.21 | |||||||
5.25 | 383,141 | 2.32 | 5.25 | 383,141 | 2.32 | |||||||
5.25 | 209,522 | 2.37 | 5.25 | 209,522 | 2.37 | |||||||
9.00 | 66,666 | 2.38 | 9.00 | 66,666 | 2.38 | |||||||
7.95 | 100,000 | 2.46 | 7.95 | 16,667 | 2 | |||||||
5.25 | 296,329 | 2.58 | 5.25 | 296,329 | 2.58 | |||||||
6.00 | 192,000 | 4.74 | 6.00 | 192,000 | 4.74 | |||||||
6.00 | 18,616 | 4.75 | 6.00 | 18,616 | 4.75 | |||||||
The following table summarizes the warrant activity for the three months ended December 31, 2022:
|
| Weighted | |||
average | |||||
exercise | |||||
Number of | price per | ||||
shares | share | ||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2022 | 5,300,033 | $ | 5.82 | ||
Issued | — | — | |||
Exercised | — | — | |||
Expired | — | — | |||
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 |
| 5,300,033 | $ |
24
We record all warrants granted using the fair value-based method of accounting.
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, no warrants were issued. We recorded consulting expense of $130,682 as a result of current period vesting of previously issued warrants to various companies for consulting services.
NOTE 13 – INCOME TAXES
We calculate our interim income tax provision in accordance with ASC Topic 270, Interim Reporting and ASC Topic 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. At the end of each interim period, we estimate the annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to our ordinary year to date earnings. In addition, the tax effects of unusual or infrequently occurring items including changes in judgment about valuation allowances and effects of changes in enacted tax laws are recognized discretely in the interim period in which the change occurs. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and significant judgment including the expected operating (loss) income for the year, permanent and temporary differences as a result of differences between amounts measured and recognized in accordance with tax laws and financial accounting standards, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current fiscal year. The accounting estimates used to compute income tax expense may change as new events occur or additional information is obtained.
For the three months ended December 31, 2022, we recorded an income tax provision of $1,230. For the three months ended December 31, 2021, we recorded an income tax provision of $251 related to state and local taxes. The effective rate for both the three months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, differ from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% as no income tax benefit was recorded for current year operating losses as we maintain a full valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets.
NOTE 14 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Significant Agreements
We have recently renewed and updated the last of our three limited, non-exclusive licenses to digitally distribute certain music videos and related materials to our OOH clients in the United States owned or controlled by the major record labels; Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and Warner Music Group (collectively, the “Music Labels”) and have now done so with all three Music Labels.
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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of these provisions, including any projections of earnings, revenues, or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies, and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new products, services, or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; statements of belief; and any statement of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Such forward-looking statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the following: competition, promotional costs and risk of declining revenues. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this filing, and we assume no obligation to update such forward-looking statements. The following discusses our financial condition and results of operations based upon our financial statements which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. It should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere herein.
The following discussion and analysis provides information which our management believes to be relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read together with our financial statements and the notes to the financial statements, which are included in this report.
Overview
We are a multichannel digital video platform media company that uses marketing technology, or “MarTech,” to generate revenue and offer our services. Our technology and vast library of videos and licensed content enable us to curate and distribute short-form videos to out-of-home (“OOH”) dining, hospitality, retail, convenience stores and other locations and venues to enable them to inform, entertain and engage their customers. In addition, our technology provides third-party advertisers with a targeted marketing and promotional tool for their products and services and, in certain instances, allows us to measure the number of potential viewers of such advertising and promotional materials. We also allow OOH clients to access our service without advertisements by paying a monthly subscription fee.
We offer hand-curated music video content licensed from major and independent record labels, including Universal Music Group (“Universal”), Sony Music Entertainment (“Sony”), and Warner Music Group (“Warner” and collectively with Universal and Sony, the “Music Labels”), as well as non-music video content, which is predominantly licensed or acquired from third parties, including action sports clips, drone and atmospheric footage, trivia, news headlines, lifestyle channels and kid-friendly videos, as well as movie, television and video game trailers, amongst other content. We distribute our content and advertising inventory to digital screens located in OOH locations primarily through (i) our owned and operated platform (the “O&O Platform”) of Loop Media-designed “small-box” streaming Android media players (“Loop Players”) and legacy ScreenPlay computers and (ii) through screens on digital networks owned and operated by third parties (each a “Partner Platform” and collectively the “Partner Platforms,” and together with the O&O Platform, the “Loop Platform”). As of December 31, 2022, we had 26,903 QAUs operating on our O&O Platform. See “— Key Performance Indicators.” We launched our Partner Platforms business beginning in May 2022 with one partner on approximately 17,000 of the partner’s screens and are in the process of finalizing an additional approximately 13,500 screens in a second Partner Platform, for a total of approximately 30,500 screens across our Partner Platforms in the near term. We expect to begin earning revenue on these additional screens in our second fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023.
Key Performance Indicators
We review our quarterly active units (“QAUs”) and average revenue per unit player (“ARPU”), among other key performance indicators, to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions.
26
Quarterly Active Units
We define an “active unit” as (i) an ad-supported Loop Player (or DOOH location using our ad- supported service through our “Loop for Business” application or using an DOOH venue-owned computer screening our content) that is online, used on our O&O Platform, playing content and has checked into the Loop analytics system at least once in the 90-day period or (ii) a DOOH location customer using our subscription service on our O&O Platform at any time during the 90-day period. We use “QAU” to refer to the number of such active units during such period. We do not count towards our QAUs any Loop Players or screens used on our Partner Platform.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2022, QAU was 26,903, compared to 18,240 for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, a 47% increase. The growth in QAUs was almost entirely the result of growth in our ad-supported Loop Players. This growth was impacted by our increased focus, and the provision of additional resources, to our affiliate program, increased Loop Player requests by certain of our affiliate partners and the introduction of an automated system for our client success team to identify Loop Players that have gone offline to enable us to reengage with the relevant customers and reactivate their Loop Players. QAU was 12,584 for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, 10,530 for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, and 8,156 for the quarter ended December 31, 2021.
Average Revenue Per Unit
We define a “unit player” as (i) an ad-supported Loop Player (or a DOOH location using our ad- supported service through our “Loop for Business” application or using a DOOH location-owned computer screening our content) that is online, used on our O&O Platform, playing content and has checked into the Loop analytics system at least once in the 90-day period or (ii) a DOOH location customer using our paid subscription service on our O&O Platform at any time during the 90-day period. A unit player that is supported by our advertising-based revenue model is an ad-supported unit player and a unit player that is supported by a subscription-based revenue model is a subscription unit player. We calculate advertising ARPU (“AD ARPU”) by dividing quarterly revenues from our DOOH ad-supported service on our O&O Platform for the period by QAUs for our ad-supported unit players on our O&O Platform. We calculate subscription ARPU (“SUB ARPU”) by dividing quarterly revenues from our DOOH subscription-supported service on our O&O Platform for the period by QAUs for our subscription-supported unit players on our O&O Platform. We do not include in our unit players count, AD ARPU or SUB ARPU any Loop Players or screens used on our Partner Platform.
Our AD ARPU fluctuates based on a number of factors, including the length of time in a quarter that a unit player is activated and operating, the CPMs we are able to achieve for our advertising impressions, and the advertising fill rates that we are able to achieve. Our SUB ARPU fluctuates based on a number of factors, including the timing of the start of a customer subscription for a subscription-supported unit player, the number of ad-supported unit players we have, and the price clients pay for those subscriptions. An increase in the number of unit players over the course of a quarterly period may have the effect of decreasing quarterly ARPU, particularly if such players are added towards the end of the quarterly period. Increases or decreases in ARPU may not correspond with increases or decreases in our revenue, and ARPU may be calculated in a manner different than any similar key performance indicator used by other companies.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2022, AD ARPU was $324, compared to $356 for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, a 9% decrease primarily resulting from significantly lower CPMs and decreased fill rates beginning mid-way through the period November 2022, which offset strong CPMs and fill rates early in the period leading up to the U.S. elections, which had a positive impact on AD ARPU during the quarter. AD ARPU was $526 for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, $435 for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, and $236 for the quarter ended December 31, 2021.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2022, SUB ARPU was $323, compared to $387 for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, a 17% decrease. SUB ARPU was $235 for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, $429 for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, and $410 for the quarter ended December 31, 2021.
27
Components of Results of Operations
Revenue
The majority of our revenue is generated from ad sales, which is recognized at the time the digital advertising impressions are filled and the advertisements are played. Revenue generated from content subscription services in customized formats is recognized over the term of the service. The revenue generated from hardware for ongoing subscription content delivery is recognized at the point of the hardware delivery. Revenue generated from content and streaming services, including content encoding and hosting, are recognized over the term of the service based on bandwidth usage.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists of expenses related to licensing, content delivery and technology support. Significant expenses include royalties and license fees paid to content providers as well as network infrastructure and server hosting.
Total Operating Expenses
Operating expenses are attributable to the general overhead related to all the products and services that we provide to our clients and, as a result, they are presented in an aggregate total. Our operating expenses include sales, general and administrative expenses and goodwill impairment.
Sales, General and Administrative Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of employee compensation and related costs associated with our sales and marketing staff, including salaries, benefits, bonuses and commissions as well as costs relating to our marketing and business development. We intend to continue to invest resources in our sales and marketing initiatives to drive growth and extend our market position.
General and administrative expenses consist of employee compensation and related costs for executive, finance, legal, human resources, recruiting, and employee-related information technology and administrative personnel, including salaries, benefits, and bonuses, as well as depreciation, facilities, recruiting and other corporate services.
Other Income/Expense
Interest Expense
Interest expense consists of interest expense on our outstanding indebtedness and amortization of debt issuance costs.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. ASC 740 requires a company to use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effect of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
Under ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination.
28
For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. We have no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.
We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as part of income tax expense. We have also made a policy election to treat the income tax with respect to global intangible low-tax income as a period expense when incurred.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods therein. The adoption of this standard in the first quarter of 2022 had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods presented. The period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results:
Three months ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| $ variance |
| % variance | |||||
Revenue |
| $ | 14,825,831 |
| $ | 2,996,034 |
| $ | 11,829,797 |
| 395 | % |
Cost of revenue |
| 9,139,800 |
| 1,444,977 |
| 7,694,823 |
| 533 | % | |||
Gross profit margin | 5,686,031 |
| 1,551,057 |
| 4,134,974 |
| 267 | % | ||||
Total operating expenses |
| 9,936,657 |
| 5,909,680 |
| 4,026,977 |
| 68 | % | |||
Loss from operations |
| (4,250,626) |
| (4,358,623) |
| 107,997 |
| (2) | % | |||
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest income |
| — |
| 200 |
| (200) |
| (100) | % | |||
Interest expense |
| (1,007,583) |
| (504,117) |
| (503,466) |
| 100 | % | |||
Gain (Loss) on extinguishment of debt, net | — | 490,051 | (490,051) | (100) | ||||||||
Change in fair value of derivatives | — | 98,745 | (98,745) | (100) | % | |||||||
Total other income (expense) |
| (1,007,583) |
| 84,879 |
| (1,092,462) |
| (1,287) | % | |||
Provision for income taxes |
| (1,230) |
| (251) |
| (979) |
| 390 | % | |||
Net loss | $ | (5,259,439) |
| $ | (4,273,995) |
| $ | (985,444) |
| 23 | % |
Revenue
Our revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2022, was $14,825,831, an increase of $11,829,797, or 395%, from $2,996,034 for the three months ended December 31, 2021. This increase was primarily driven by significantly more Loop Players deployed into the market, as well as the benefit from our Partner Platform business that was launched in May 2022.
We are not immune to the challenges presented by the broader macro environment. We are seeing headwinds in overall digital ad spend that started to emerge in the second half of quarter ended December 31, 2022, that has continued into calendar 2023. During the quarter we also benefitted from unusually strong seasonal advertising related to the political election cycle in November, which contributed to our outperformance and offset the challenging second half of our fiscal Q1.
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Cost of Revenue
Our cost of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2022, was $9,139,800, an increase of $7,694,823, or 533%, from $1,444,977 for the three months ended December 31, 2021. This increase in cost of revenue was primarily due to increased royalties and license fees associated with higher business activities and revenue share arrangements with the Music Labels and content providers. In addition, our network infrastructure and server hosting costs rose primarily due to the expansion of our business and customers using our service.
Gross Profit Margin
Our gross profit margin for the three months ended December 31, 2022, was $5,686,031, an increase of $4,134,974, or 267%, from $1,551,057 for the three months ended December 31, 2021. This increase in gross profit margin was primarily due to increased revenue.
Our gross profit margin as a percentage of total revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2022, was approximately 38.4% compared to 51.8% for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The percentage decrease was primarily driven by revenue mix as the year-ago period did not include the launch of our Partner Platform business, which carries lower gross margin but higher operating margin.
The relative contributions to total revenue of our O&O Platform and Partner Platforms businesses will impact our gross profit margin as a percentage of total revenue in future periods, as each of those businesses have different cost of revenue components with a lower gross profit margin in our Partner Platforms business.
Total Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2022, were $9,936,657, an increase of $4,026,977, or 68%, from $5,909,680 for the three months ended December 31, 2021. This increase in operating expenses was primarily due to an increase in sales, general and administrative expenses, as follows:
Sales, General and Administrative Expenses
Our Sales, General and Administrative Expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2022, were $7,958,135, an increase of $3,699,954, or 82%, from $4,360,684 for the three months ended December 31, 2021. This increase in sales, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to greater marketing, customer acquisition and retention spend, as well as higher public company costs related to our public offering and up-listing to the NYSE American. More specifically:
● | Our payroll costs for the three months ended December 31, 2022, were $3,197,117, an increase of $1,338,628 or 73% from $1,840,489 for the three months ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to increased headcount and increased commissions commensurate with an increase in sales. |
● | Our marketing costs for the three months ended December 31, 2022, were $2,968,140, an increase of $1,838,612 or 163% from $1,129,527 for the three months ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to increased advertising spend to increase the market for our Loop Players, the introduction of a rewards program for our customers and securing affiliate partnerships aimed at the distribution and activation of Loop Players. |
● | Our stock compensation (non-cash) for the three months ended December 31, 2022, was $1,790,807, an increase of $274,213 or 18% from $1,516,594 for the three months ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to the granting of stock option awards and RSUs to existing and new employees since December 31, 2021, which resulted in additional expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2022. |
● | Our professional fees for the three months ended December 31, 2022, were $452,992, a decrease of $12,856 or 3% from $465,849 for the three months ended December 31, 2021. |
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As a percentage of revenue, Sales, General and Administrative Expenses were reduced significantly as we continued to improve our operating leverage.
Total Other Income (Expense)
Our other expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2022, were $1,007,583, an increase of $1,092,462 or 1,287% from $84,879 other income for the three months ended December 31, 2021. This increase in other expenses was primarily due to increased interest expense from rising interest rates and increased borrowing.
Non-GAAP EBITDA
We believe that the presentation of EBITDA, a financial measure that is not part of U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or U.S. GAAP, provides investors with additional information about our financial results. EBITDA is an important supplemental measure used by our Board of Directors and management to evaluate our operating performance from period-to-period on a consistent basis and as a measure for planning and forecasting overall expectations and for evaluating actual results against such expectations. We define EBITDA as earnings before interest expense (income), income tax (expense)/benefit, depreciation and amortization.
EBITDA is not measured in accordance with, or an alternative to, measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, this non-GAAP measure is not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. As a non-GAAP measure, EBITDA has limitations in that it does not reflect all of the amounts associated with our results of operations as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In particular:
● | EBITDA does not reflect the amounts we paid in interest expense on our outstanding debt; |
● | EBITDA does not reflect the amounts we received in interest income on our investments; |
● | EBITDA does not reflect the amounts we paid in taxes or other components of our tax provision; |
● | EBITDA does not include depreciation expense from fixed assets; and |
● | EBITDA does not include amortization expense. |
Because of these limitations, you should consider EBITDA alongside other financial performance measures including net income (loss) and our financial results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The following table provides a reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA for each of the periods indicated:
| Three months ended December 31, | |||||
2022 |
| 2021 | ||||
GAAP net loss | $ | (5,259,439) | $ | (4,273,995) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile to EBITDA: |
|
|
|
| ||
Interest expense |
| 1,007,583 |
| 504,117 | ||
Interest income |
| — |
| (200) | ||
Depreciation and amortization expense* |
| 869,883 |
| 343,458 | ||
Income Tax expense/(benefit) |
| 1,230 |
| 251 | ||
EBITDA | $ | (3,380,743) | $ | (3,426,369) |
*Includes amortization of content assets.
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Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, a financial measure that is not part of U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or U.S. GAAP, provides investors with additional information about our financial results. Adjusted EBITDA is an important supplemental measure used by our Board of Directors and management to evaluate our operating performance from period-to-period on a consistent basis and as a measure for planning and forecasting overall expectations and for evaluating actual results against such expectations.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest expense (income), income tax (expense)/benefit, depreciation and amortization, adjusted for stock-based compensation and non-recurring income and expenses, if any.
Adjusted EBITDA is not measured in accordance with, or an alternative to, measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, this non-GAAP measure is not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. As a non-GAAP measure, Adjusted EBITDA has limitations in that it does not reflect all of the amounts associated with our results of operations as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In particular:
● | Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the amounts we paid in interest expense on our outstanding debt; |
● | Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the amounts we paid in taxes or other components of our tax provision; |
● | Adjusted EBITDA does not include depreciation expense from fixed assets; |
● | Adjusted EBITDA does not include amortization expense; |
● | Adjusted EBITDA does not include the impact of stock-based compensation; |
● | Adjusted EBITDA does not include the impact of the gain on extinguishment of debt; |
● | Adjusted EBITDA does not include the impact of the change in fair value of derivative. |
Because of these limitations, you should consider Adjusted EBITDA alongside other financial performance measures including net income (loss) and our financial results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The following table provides a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods indicated:
| Three months ended December 31, | |||||
2022 |
| 2021 | ||||
GAAP net loss | $ | (5,259,439) | $ | (4,273,995) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA: |
|
|
|
| ||
Interest expense |
| 1,007,583 |
| 504,117 | ||
Interest income |
| — |
| (200) | ||
Depreciation and amortization expense * |
| 869,883 |
| 343,458 | ||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| 1,230 |
| 251 | ||
Stock-based compensation** |
| 1,790,807 |
| 1,516,594 | ||
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, net |
| — |
| (490,051) | ||
Change in fair value of derivative |
| — |
| (98,745) | ||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | (1,589,936) | $ | (2,498,571) |
*Includes amortization of content assets.
** Includes options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and warrants.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2022, we had cash of approximately $7,753,644. The following table provides a summary of our net cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities.
Three months ended December 31, | ||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |||
Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (6,823,229) | $ | (3,477,763) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (618,032) |
| — | ||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| 1,122,991 |
| 977,313 | ||
Change in cash |
| (6,318,270) |
| (2,500,450) | ||
Cash, beginning of period |
| 14,071,914 |
| 4,162,548 | ||
Cash, end of period | $ | 7,753,644 | $ | 1,662,098 |
Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2022, and 2021
Net Cash Flow Used in Operating Activities
Our net cash used in operating activities during the three months ended December 31, 2022, was $6,823,229, an increase of $3,345,466, or 96%, from $3,477,763 for the three months ended December 31, 2021. This increase in net cash used in the three months ended December 31, 2022, was primarily due to the net loss of $5,259,439 and a net decrease in operating assets and liabilities of $4,928,594, offset by stock-based compensation expense of $1,790,807, amortization of content assets of $682,167, amortization of debt discount of $661,335, depreciation and amortization expense of $187,716 and amortization of right-of-use assets of $42,779.
Our net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended December 31, 2021, was $3,477,763 primarily due to the net loss of $4,273,995, a net decrease in operating assets and liabilities of $924,639, a gain on extinguishment of debt of $490,051 and a change in fair value of derivatives of $98,745, offset by stock-based compensation expense of $1,549,406, amortization of debt discount of $358,248, amortization of content assets of $311,055, amortization of right-of-use assets of $38,555, depreciation and amortization of $32,403 and a write-off for bad debt expense of $20,000.
Net Cash Flow Used in Investing Activities
Our net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended December 31, 2022, was $618,032, primarily due to the purchase of property and equipment of $618,032 compared to $0 for the three months ended December 31, 2021.
Net Cash Flow Provided by Financing Activities
Our net cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended December 31, 2022, was $1,122,991, an increase of $145,678 or 15% from $977,313 for the three months ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to net proceeds from non-revolving line of credit of $1,429,441, offset by the repayment on loans of $250,125, deferred offering costs of $56,024 and debt issuance costs of $301.
Our net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2021, was primarily due to receipt of proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $1,250,000, offset by the repayment of a stockholder’s loan of $272,687.
As a result of the above activities, we recorded a net decrease in cash of $6,318,270 for the three months ended December 31, 2022. We reported a cash balance of $7,753,644 as of December 31, 2022.
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Future Capital Requirements
We have generated limited revenue, and as of December 31, 2022, our cash totaled $7,753,644, and we had an accumulated deficit of $101,581,303. We believe that our existing cash will enable us to fund our operations for at least twelve months from the date of this Report. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we expect. We anticipate that we will continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future; however, changing circumstances may cause us to expend cash significantly faster than we currently anticipate, and we may need to spend more cash than currently expected because of circumstances beyond our control.
Historically, our principal sources of cash have included proceeds from the issuance of common stock, preferred stock and warrants and proceeds from the issuance of debt. Our principal uses of cash have included cash used in operations, payments for license rights and payments relating to purchases of property and equipment. We expect that the principal uses of cash in the future will be for continuing operations, and general working capital requirements. We expect that as our operations continue to grow, we will need to raise additional capital to sustain operations and growth.
Non-Revolving Lines of Credit
On February 23, 2022, we entered into a Non-Revolving Line of Credit Loan Agreement (the “Prior Excel Loan Agreement”) with Excel Family Partnership, LLLP (“Excel”), an entity managed by Bruce Cassidy, a member of our Board of Directors, for aggregate principal amount of $1,500,000, which was amended on April 13, 2022, to increase the aggregate principal amount to $2,000,000 (the “$2m Loan”). Effective as of April 25, 2022, we entered into a Non-Revolving Line of Credit Loan Agreement with Excel (the “Excel Non-Revolving Loan Agreement”) for an aggregate principal amount of $4,022,986 (the “Excel Non-Revolving Loan”). The Excel Non-Revolving Loan matures eighteen (18) months from the date of the Excel Non-Revolving Loan Agreement and accrues interest, payable semi-annually in arrears, at a fixed rate of interest equal to twelve (12) percent per year. On April 25, 2022, we used $2,000,000 of the proceeds of the Excel Non-Revolving Loan to prepay all of the remaining outstanding principal and interest of the $2m Loan and the Prior Excel Loan Agreement was terminated in connection with such prepayment. Under the Excel Non-Revolving Loan Agreement, we granted to the lender a security interest in all of our present and future assets and properties, real or personal, tangible or intangible, wherever located, including products and proceeds thereof (which was subsequently subordinated in connection with our Revolving Loan Agreement (as defined below). In connection with the Excel Non-Revolving Loan, on April 25, 2022, we issued a warrant for an aggregate of up to 383,141 shares of our common stock. The warrant has an exercise price of $5.25 per share, expires on April 25, 2025, and shall be exercisable at any time prior to the expiration date. Effective as of December 14, 2022, we entered into a Non-Revolving Line of Credit Agreement Amendment and a Non-Revolving line of Credit Promissory Note Amendment with Excel to extend the maturity date from eighteen (18) months to twenty-four (24) months from the date of the Excel Non-Revolving Loan.
The Excel Non-Revolving Loan had a balance, including accrued interest, amounting to $4,111,492 and $4,226,181 as of December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, respectively. We incurred interest expense for the Excel Non-Revolving Loan in the amount of $419,438 and $0 for the three months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021.
Effective as of May 13, 2022, we entered into a Non-Revolving Line of Credit Loan Agreement (the “RAT Non-Revolving Loan Agreement”) with several institutions and individuals and RAT Investment Holdings, LP, as administrator of the loan (the “Loan Administrator”) for an aggregate principal amount of $2,200,000 (the “RAT Non-Revolving Loan”). The RAT Non-Revolving Loan matures eighteen (18) months from the effective date of the RAT Non-Revolving Loan Agreement and accrues interest, payable semi-annually in arrears, at a fixed rate of interest equal to twelve (12) percent per year. Under the RAT Non-Revolving Loan Agreement, we granted to the lenders under the RAT Non-Revolving Loan Agreement a security interest in all of our present and future assets and properties, real or personal, tangible or intangible, wherever located, including products and proceeds thereof, which security interest is pari passu with the Excel Non-Revolving Loan Agreement (which was subsequently subordinated in connection with our Revolving Loan Agreement). In connection with the RAT Non-Revolving Loan Agreement, on May 13, 2022, we issued a warrant (each a “Warrant” and collectively, the “Warrants”) to each lender under the RAT Non-Revolving Loan Agreement for an aggregate of up to 209,522 shares of our common stock (the “Warrant Shares”). Each Warrant has an exercise price of $5.25 per share, expires on May 13, 2025, and shall be exercisable at any time prior to the expiration date.
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The RAT Non-Revolving Loan had a balance, including accrued interest, amounting to $2,235,441 and $2,301,260 as of December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, respectively. We incurred interest expense for the RAT Non-Revolving Loan in the amount of $224,105 and $0 for the three months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021.
Revolving Loan Agreement
Effective as of July 29, 2022, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Revolving Loan Agreement”) with Industrial Funding Group, Inc. (the “Initial Lender”) for a revolving loan credit facility for the initial principal sum of up to $4,000,000, and through the exercise of an accordion feature, a total sum of up to $10,000,000, evidenced by a Revolving Loan Secured Promissory Note, also effective as of July 29, 2022 (the “Revolving Loan”). Shortly after the effective date of the Revolving Loan, the Initial Lender assigned the Revolving Loan Agreement, and the loan documents related thereto, to GemCap Solutions, LLC (the “Senior Lender”). Availability for borrowing under the Revolving Loan Agreement is dependent upon our assets in certain eligible accounts and measures of revenue, subject to reduction for reserves that the Senior Lender may require in its discretion, and the accordion feature is a provision whereby we may request that the Senior Lender increase availability under the Revolving Loan Agreement, subject to its sole discretion. Effective as of October 27, 2022, we entered into Amendment Number 1 to the Loan and Security Agreement and to the Loan Agreement Schedule with the Senior Lender to increase the principal sum available under the Revolving Loan Agreement from $4,000,000 to $6,000,000. As of December 31, 2022, we had borrowed $5,973,001 under the Revolving Loan. The Revolving Loan matures on July 29, 2024, and began accruing interest on the unpaid principal balance of advances, payable monthly in arrears, on September 7, 2022, at an annual rate equal to the greater of (I) the sum of (i) the “Prime Rate” as reported in the “Money Rates” column of The Wall Street Journal, adjusted as and when such Prime Rate changes, plus (ii) zero percent (0.00%), and (II) four percent (4.00%). Under the Revolving Loan Agreement, we have granted to the Senior Lender a first-priority security interest in all of our present and future property and assets, including products and proceeds thereof. In connection with the loan, our existing secured lenders (the “Subordinated Lenders”) delivered subordination agreements (the “Subordination Agreements”) to the Senior Lender. We are permitted to make regularly scheduled payments, including payments upon maturity, to such subordinated lenders and potentially other payments subject to a measure of cash flow and receiving certain financing activity proceeds, in accordance with the terms of the Subordination Agreements. In connection with the delivery of the Subordination Agreements by the Subordinated Lenders, on July 29, 2022, we issued warrants to each Subordinated Lender on identical terms for an aggregate of up to 296,329 shares of our common stock. Each warrant has an exercise price of $5.25 per share, expires on July 29, 2025 (the “Expiration Date”), and shall be exercisable at any time prior to the Expiration Date. One warrant for 191,570 warrant shares was issued to Eagle Investment Group, LLC, an entity managed by Bruce Cassidy, a member of our Board of Directors, as directed by its affiliate, Excel Family Partners, LLLP, one of the Subordinated Lenders. The Subordinated Lenders receiving warrants for the remaining 104,759 warrant shares was also entitled to receive a cash payment of $22,000 six months from the date of the Subordination Agreements, representing one percent (1.00%) of the outstanding principal amount of the loan held by such Subordinated Lenders. This cash payment was made to those Subordinated Lenders on January 25, 2023.
The Revolving Loan had a balance, including accrued interest, amounting to $6,029,465 and $4,587,255 as of December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, respectively. We incurred interest expense for the Revolving Loan in the amount of $358,171 and $0 for the three months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021.
Our future use of operating cash and capital requirements will depend on many forward-looking factors, including the following:
● | our ability to attract and retain management with experience in digital media including digital video music streaming, and similar emerging technologies; |
● | our ability to negotiate, finalize and maintain economically feasible agreements with the major and independent music labels, publishers and performance rights organizations; |
● | our expectations regarding market acceptance of our products in general, and our ability to penetrate digital video music streaming in particular; |
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● | volatility in digital programmatic advertising spend which can affect our revenues; |
● | the scope, validity and enforceability of our and third-party intellectual property rights; |
● | the intensity of competition; |
● | the effects of the ongoing pandemic caused by the spread of COVID-19 and our business clients ability to service their clients’ in out of home venues that have limited their public capacity; |
● | changes in the political and regulatory environment and in business and fiscal conditions in the United States and overseas; |
● | our ability to attract prospective users and to retain existing users; |
● | our dependence upon third-party licenses for sound recordings and musical compositions; |
● | our lack of control over the providers of our content and their effect on our access to music and other content; |
● | our ability to comply with the many complex license agreements to which we are a party; |
● | our ability to accurately estimate the amounts payable under our license agreements; |
● | the limitations on our operating flexibility due to the minimum guarantees required under certain of our license agreements; |
● | our ability to obtain accurate and comprehensive information about music compositions in order to obtain necessary licenses or perform obligations under our existing license agreements; |
● | potential breaches of our security systems; |
● | assertions by third parties of infringement or other violations by us of their intellectual property rights; |
● | our ability to generate sufficient revenue to be profitable or to generate positive cash flow on a sustained basis; |
● | our ability to accurately estimate our user metrics; |
● | risks associated with manipulation of stream counts and user accounts and unauthorized access to our services; |
● | our ability to maintain, protect and enhance our brand; |
● | risks relating to the acquisition, investment and disposition of companies or technologies; |
● | dilution resulting from additional share issuances; |
● | tax-related risks; |
● | the concentration of voting power among our founders who have and will continue to have substantial control over our business; and |
● | risks associated with accounting estimates, currency fluctuations and foreign exchange controls. |
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We have evaluated and expect to continue to evaluate a wide array of strategic transactions as part of our plan to acquire or license and develop additional products and services to augment our current business operations. Strategic transaction opportunities that we may pursue could materially affect our liquidity and capital resources and may require us to incur additional indebtedness, seek equity capital or both. Accordingly, we expect to continue to opportunistically seek access to additional capital to license or acquire additional products, services or companies to expand our operations, or for general corporate purposes. Strategic transactions may require us to raise additional capital through one or more public or private debt or equity financings or could be structured as a collaboration or partnering arrangement. We have no arrangements, agreements, or understandings in place at the present time to enter into any acquisition, licensing or similar strategic business transaction.
If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our stockholders will experience dilution. Debt financing, if available, would result in increased fixed payment obligations and may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, or declaring dividends. Any debt financing or additional equity that we raise may contain terms, such as liquidation and other preferences that are not favorable to us or our stockholder.
As of December 31, 2022, our cash totaled $7,753,644. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we incurred a net loss of $5,259,439 and used $6,823,229 of cash in operations. We have incurred significant operating losses in the past and, as of December 31, 2022, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $101,581,303. We do not expect to experience positive cash flows from operations in the near future as we continue to invest in the distribution of our Loop Players and the expansion of our Partner Platform business. We also expect to incur significant additional legal and financial expenditures in meeting the regulatory requirements of an NYSE-American listed public company.
There is uncertainty regarding our ability to grow our business without additional financing. Our long-term future growth and success are dependent upon our ability to continue selling our services, generate cash from operating activities and obtain additional financing. We may be unable to continue selling our products and services, generate sufficient cash from operations, sell additional shares of common stock or borrow additional funds. Our inability to obtain additional cash could have a material adverse effect on our ability to grow our business to a greater extent than we can with our existing financial resources.
Based on our current operating plan, we believe that our existing cash will enable us to fund our operations for at least the twelve months from the date of this Report. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we expect.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include assumptions used in the revenue recognition of performance obligations, fair value of stock-based compensation awards and income taxes.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenue recognition disclosure reflects our updated accounting policies that are affected by this new standard. We applied the “modified retrospective” transition method for open contracts for the implementation of Topic 606. As sales are and have been primarily from delivery of streaming services, delivery of subscription content services in customized formats, and delivery of hardware and ongoing content delivery through software and we have no significant post-delivery obligations, this new standard did not result in a material recognition of revenue on our consolidated financial
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statements for the cumulative impact of applying this new standard. Therefore, there was no cumulative effect adjustment required.
We recognize revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product to a customer. Revenue is measured based on the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products. In instances where final acceptance of the product is specified by the customer, revenue is deferred until all acceptance criteria have been met. Revenues are recognized under Topic 606 in a manner that reasonably reflects the delivery of our products and services to clients in return for expected consideration and includes the following elements:
● | executed contracts with our clients that we believe are legally enforceable; |
● | identification of performance obligations in the respective contract; |
● | determination of the transaction price for each performance obligation in the respective contract; |
● | allocation the transaction price to each performance obligation; and |
● | recognition of revenue only when we satisfy each performance obligation. |
Performance Obligations and Significant Judgments
Our revenue can be categorized into two revenue streams with the following performance obligations and recognition patterns:
Advertising Revenue
Advertising revenue accounts for 94% of our revenue and includes revenue from direct and programmatic advertising as well as sponsorships. For all advertising revenue sources, we evaluate whether we should be considered the principal (i.e., report revenues on a gross basis) or an agent (i.e., report revenues on a net basis). We are considered the principal in our arrangements with content providers in our O&O Platform business and with our arrangements with our third-party partners in our Partner Platforms business and thus report revenues on a gross basis, wherein the amounts billed to our advertising demand partners, advertising agencies, and direct advertisers and sponsors are recorded as revenues, and amounts paid to content providers and third-party partners are recorded as expenses. We are considered the principal because we control the advertising space, are primarily responsible to our advertising demand partners and other parties filling our advertising inventory, have discretion in pricing and advertising fill rates and typically have an inventory risk.
For advertising inventory provided to advertisers through the use of an advertising demand partner or agency whose fees or commission is calculated based on a stated percentage of gross advertising spending, our revenues are reported net of agency fees and commissions.
For advertising revenue, we recognize revenue at the time the digital advertising impressions are filled and the advertisements are played and, for sponsorship revenue, we generally recognize revenue ratably over the term of the sponsorship arrangement as the sponsored advertisements are played.
Legacy and Other Business Revenue
Legacy and other business revenue accounts for the remaining 6% of total revenue and includes streaming services, subscription content services, and hardware delivery, as described below:
o | Delivery of streaming services including content encoding and hosting. We recognize revenue over the term of the service based on bandwidth usage. Revenue from streaming services is insignificant. |
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o | Delivery of subscription content services in customized formats. We recognize revenue straight-line over the term of the service. |
o | Delivery of hardware for ongoing subscription content delivery through software. We recognize revenue at the point of hardware delivery. Revenue from hardware sales is insignificant. |
Transaction prices for performance obligations are explicitly outlined in relevant contractual agreements; therefore, we do not believe that significant judgments are required with respect to the determination of the transaction price, including any variable consideration identified.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation awarded to employees is measured at the award date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the requisite vesting period. We measure the fair value of the stock-based compensation issued to non-employees using the stock price observed in the trading market (for stock transactions) or the fair value of the award (for non-stock transactions), which were more reliably determinable measures of fair value than the value of the services being rendered. The measurement date is the earlier of (1) the date at which commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the equity instruments is reached, or (2) the date at which the counterparty’s performance is complete.
Content Assets
On January 1, 2020, we adopted the guidance in ASU 2019-02, Entertainment—Films—Other Assets—Film Costs (Subtopic 926-20) and Entertainment—Broadcasters—Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 920-350): Improvements to Accounting for Costs of Films and License Agreements for Program Materials, on a prospective basis. We capitalize the fixed content fees and our corresponding liability when the license period begins, the cost of the content is known, and the content is accepted and available for streaming. If the licensing fee is not determinable or reasonably estimable, no asset or liability is recorded, and licensing costs are expenses as incurred. We amortize licensed content assets into cost of revenue, using the straight-line method over the contractual period of availability. The liability is paid in accordance with the contractual terms of the arrangement. Internally-developed content costs are capitalized in the same manner as licensed content costs, when the cost of the content is known and the content is ready and available for streaming. We amortize internally-developed content assets into cost of revenue, using the straight-line method over the estimated period of streaming.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. ASC 740 requires a company to use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effect of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
Under ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. We have no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.
We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as part of income tax expense. We have also made a policy election to treat the income tax with respect to global intangible low-tax income as a period expense when incurred.
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In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods therein. The adoption of this standard in the first quarter of 2022 had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. As well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related EPS guidance. The ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted for periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Adoption of the ASU can either be on a modified retrospective or full retrospective basis. We adopted this ASU as of October 1, 2022, and there is no material impact as of December 31, 2022.
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
Not required.
Item 4.Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2022. Based upon the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the first quarter of fiscal 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
We are currently not involved in any litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of our
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executive officers, threatened against or affecting us, or our common stock, in which an adverse decision could have a material adverse effect.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Not applicable.
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
There were no material defaults regarding payments of principal and interest that exceeded 5% of our total assets.
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosure.
Not applicable.
Item 5.Other Information.
Significant Agreements
We have recently renewed and updated the last of our three limited, non-exclusive licenses to digitally distribute certain music videos and related materials to our OOH clients in the United States owned or controlled by the major record labels; Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and Warner Music Group (collectively, the “Music Labels”) and have now done so with all three Music Labels.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit |
| Exhibit Description | |||
3.1* | Restated Articles of Incorporation of Loop Media, Inc., as amended | ||||
10.1 | |||||
10.2 | |||||
10.3 | |||||
10.4 |
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| Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | ||||
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| Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | ||||
101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document -the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document | ||||
101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | ||||
101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | ||||
101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase | ||||
101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | ||||
101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase | ||||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) | ||||
* Filed herewith.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this quarterly report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on February 7, 2023.
Loop Media, Inc., a Nevada corporation | ||
(Registrant) | ||
By: | /s/ Jon Niermann | |
Jon Niermann | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
By: | /s/ Neil Watanabe | |
Neil Watanabe | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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