Lowell Farms Inc. - Quarter Report: 2021 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2021
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or
☐
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For the transition period from _______________ to
______________
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Commission File Number 000-31311
LOWELL FARMS INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
British
Columbia, Canada
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N/A
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(State or Other
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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19
Quail Run Circle – Suite B, Salinas,
California.
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93907
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(Address of
Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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(831) 998-8214
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area
Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
Title
of each class registered
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Trading
Symbol(s)
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Name of
each exchange on which registered
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NONE
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NONE
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NONE
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No ☑
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☑
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated
filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller
reporting company” and “emerging growth
company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ☐
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Accelerated
filer ☐
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Non-accelerated filer
☐
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Smaller
reporting company ☑
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Emerging growth company ☑
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange
Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
☒
There
were 70,612,253 shares of the Registrant’s Subordinate Voting
Shares outstanding as of May 17, 2021.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1.
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Financial
Statements (unaudited)
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3
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Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31,
2020
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3
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021 and 2020
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4
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
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5
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021 and 2020
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6
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Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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7
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Item
2.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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22
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Item
3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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32
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Item
4.
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Controls
and Procedures
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32
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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Legal
Proceedings
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33
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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33
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Item
2.
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Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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33
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Item
6.
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Exhibits
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33
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Exhibit
Index
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33
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Signatures
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34
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PART I — FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
LOWELL FARMS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
March
31,
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December
31,
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2021
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2020
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ASSETS
|
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Current
assets:
|
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Cash and cash
equivalents
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$13,572
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$25,751
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Accounts Receivable
- net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,819 and $1,389 at
March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
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7,118
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4,529
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Inventory
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13,888
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9,933
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Prepaid expenses
and other current assets
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2,533
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6,391
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Total
current assets
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37,111
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46,604
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Property and
equipment, net
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49,456
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49,243
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Goodwill
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357
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357
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Other intangibles,
net
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36,937
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736
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Other
assets
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591
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476
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Total
assets
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$124,452
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$97,416
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LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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Current
liabilities:
|
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Accounts
payable
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$3,352
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$2,137
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Accrued payroll and
benefits
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900
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1,212
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Notes payable,
current portion
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381
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1,213
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Lease obligation,
current portion
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2,915
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2,301
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Other current
liabilities
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7,199
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8,860
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Total
current liabilities
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14,747
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15,723
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Notes
payable
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285
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303
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Lease
obligation
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35,888
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36,533
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Convertible
debentures
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13,629
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13,701
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Total
liabilities
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64,549
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66,260
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COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
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STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
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Share
capital
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161,006
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125,540
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Accumulated
deficit
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(101,103)
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(94,384)
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Total
stockholders' equity
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59,903
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31,156
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|
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Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
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$124,452
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$97,416
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See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (unaudited)
3
LOWELL FARMS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Periods
Ended March 31,
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Three
Months
|
|
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2021
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2020
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Net
revenue
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$11,026
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$9,442
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Cost of goods
sold
|
12,503
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11,171
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Gross
loss
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(1,477)
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(1,729)
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|
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Operating
expenses
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General and
administrative
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2,460
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3,791
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Sales and
marketing
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1,441
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1,226
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Depreciation and
amortization
|
324
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363
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Total operating
expenses
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4,225
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5,380
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Loss from
operations
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(5,702)
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(7,109)
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Other
income/(expense)
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Other
income/(expense)
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(229)
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25
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Unrealized gain on
change in fair value of investment
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106
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85
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Interest
expense
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(831)
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(850)
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Total other
income/(expense)
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(954)
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(740)
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Loss before
provision for income taxes
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(6,656)
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(7,849)
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Provision for
income taxes
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63
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25
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Net
loss
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$(6,719)
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$(7,874)
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Net
loss per share - basic and diluted
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$(0.13)
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$(0.24)
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Weighted average
shares outstanding - basic and diluted
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53,592
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32,988
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See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements (unaudited)
4
LOWELL FARMS INC.
CONDENDSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
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Subordinate
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Super
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|
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Voting
Shares
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Voting
Shares
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Share
Capital
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Accumulated
Deficit
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Stockholders’
Equity
|
Balance—December
31, 2020
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57,617
|
203
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$125,540
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$(94,384)
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$31,156
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Net
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
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(6,719)
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(6,719)
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Shares issued in
connection with conversion of convertible debentures
|
1,390
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-
|
277
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-
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277
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|
|
|
|
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Issuance of shares
associated with acquisitions
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22,644
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-
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34,237
|
-
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34,237
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Exercise of
warrants
|
1,324
|
-
|
665
|
-
|
665
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Share-based
compensation expense
|
246
|
-
|
287
|
-
|
287
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Balance—March
31, 2021
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83,221
|
203
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$161,006
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$(101,103)
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$59,903
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Subordinate
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Super
|
|
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Voting
Shares
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Voting
Shares
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Share
Capital
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Accumulated
Deficit
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Stockholders’
Equity
|
Balance—December
31, 2019
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32,844
|
203
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$96,160
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$(72,474)
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$23,686
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|
|
|
|
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Net
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
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(7,874)
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(7,874)
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Share-based
compensation expense
|
144
|
-
|
1,612
|
-
|
1,612
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Balance—March
31, 2020
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32,988
|
203
|
$97,772
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$(80,348)
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$17,424
|
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (unaudited)
5
LOWELL FARMS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
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|
2021
|
2020
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CASH
FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
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Net
loss
|
$(6,719)
|
$(7,874)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
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Depreciation and
amortization
|
908
|
963
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Amortization of
debt issuance costs
|
204
|
-
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Share-based
compensation expense
|
287
|
1,612
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Provision for
doubtful accounts
|
222
|
177
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Termination
of branding rights agreement
|
152
|
-
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Unrealized gain on
change in fair value of investments
|
(106)
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(85)
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Changes in
operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
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Accounts
receivable
|
(2,471)
|
929
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Inventory
|
(653)
|
1,400
|
Prepaid expenses
and other current assets
|
1,058
|
(485)
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Other
assets
|
(9)
|
-
|
Accounts payable
and accrued expenses
|
(2,146)
|
(3,484)
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Other current and
long-term liabilities
|
-
|
4,496
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(9,271)
|
(2,351)
|
CASH
FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
Proceeds from asset
sales
|
1,980
|
-
|
Purchases of
property and equipment
|
(373)
|
(1,227)
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Acquisition of
business assets, net
|
(4,569)
|
-
|
Investment in
corporate interests
|
-
|
(57)
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(2,962)
|
(1,284)
|
CASH
FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
Principal payments
on lease obligations
|
(580)
|
(501)
|
Payments on notes
payable
|
(31)
|
(8)
|
Proceeds from lease
financing
|
-
|
120
|
Proceeds from notes
payable
|
-
|
3,800
|
Proceeds from
exercise of warrants and options
|
665
|
-
|
Payment of debt
issuance costs
|
-
|
(532)
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
54
|
2,879
|
|
|
|
Change in cash and
cash equivalents
|
(12,179)
|
(756)
|
Cash and cash
equivalents—beginning of year
|
25,751
|
1,344
|
Cash,
and cash equivalents—end of period
|
$13,572
|
$587
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|
|
Cash paid during
the period for interest
|
$846
|
$675
|
Cash paid during
the period for income taxes
|
$91
|
$-
|
|
|
|
OTHER
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
Property and
equipment acquired via capital lease
|
$-
|
$110
|
Issuance of
subordinate voting shares in exchange for net assets
acquired
|
$34,237
|
$-
|
Liabilities assumed
and receivable forgiveness in exchange for net assets
acquired
|
$2,910
|
$-
|
Debt and associated
accrued interest converted to subordinate voting
shares
|
$665
|
$-
|
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (unaudited)
6
LOWELL FARMS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The interim unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements included herein have been prepared by Lowell
Farms Inc. (the “Company” or “Lowell”)
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the instructions
to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included
in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America have been condensed or omitted. The interim unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion
of management, all adjustments necessary (consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments), to present a fair statement of results for
the interim periods presented. The operating results for any
interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that
may be expected for other interim periods or the full fiscal year.
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the
Company’s Form 10 filed for the year ended
December 31, 2020. There
have been no material changes to our significant accounting
policies as of and for the three months ended March 31,
2021.
The
condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries after the elimination
of all intercompany balances and transactions.
The
condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2020, has
been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements but
does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
Use of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S.
GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates in
these financial statements include; allowance for doubtful accounts
and credit losses, carrying value of inventory, revenue
recognition, accounting for stock-based compensation expense, and
income taxes. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
The global COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the
operations and purchasing decisions of companies worldwide. It also
has created and may continue to create significant uncertainty in
the global economy. The Company has undertaken measures to protect
its employees, partners, customers, and vendors. In addition, the
Company’s personnel are subject to various travel
restrictions, which limit the ability of the Company to provide
services to customers and affiliates. This impacts the Company's
normal operations. To date, the Company has been able to provide
uninterrupted access to its products and services, including
certain employees that are working remotely, and its pre-existing
infrastructure that supports secure access to the Company’s
internal systems. If, however, the COVID-19 pandemic has a
substantial impact on the productivity of the Company’s
employees or its partners’ or customers’ decision to
use the Company’s products and services, the results of the
Company’s operations and overall financial performance may be
adversely impacted. The duration and extent of the impact from the
COVID-19 pandemic depends on future developments that cannot be
accurately predicted at this time. As of the date of issuance of
the financial statements, the Company is not aware of any specific
event or circumstance that would require updates to the
Company’s estimates and judgments or revisions to the
carrying value of its assets or liabilities. These estimates may
change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained,
and are recognized in the condensed consolidated
financial statements as soon as they become known. Actual results
could differ from those estimates and any such differences may be
material to the financial statements.
7
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In
May 2020, the SEC adopted the final rule under SEC
release No. 33-10786, Amendments to Financial Disclosures
about Acquired and Disposed Businesses, amending Rule
1-02(w)(2) which includes amendments to certain of its rules and
forms related to the disclosure of financial information regarding
acquired or disposed businesses. Among other changes, the
amendments impact SEC rules relating to (1) the definition of
“significant” subsidiaries, (2) requirements to provide
financial statements for “significant” acquisitions,
and (3) revisions to the formulation and usage of pro forma
financial information. The final rule became effective on January
1, 2021; however, voluntary early adoption was
permitted. The Company early adopted the
provisions of the final rule in 2020. The guidance did not have a
material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated
financial statements and disclosures.
In February 2016, FASB issued ASU
2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 requires that a
lessee recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from
operating leases. A lessee should recognize in the statement of
financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease
liability) and a right-of-use (ROU) asset representing its right to
use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term
of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting
policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease
assets and lease liabilities. In transition, lessees and lessors
are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of
the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective
approach. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU
2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases and
ASU 2018-11, Leases Topic 842 Target improvements, which
provides an additional (and optional) transition method whereby the
new lease standard is applied at the adoption date and recognized
as an adjustment to retained earnings. In March 2019, the FASB
issued ASU 2019-01, Leases (Topic 842) Codification
Improvements, which further clarifies the determination of fair
value of the underlying asset by lessors that are not manufacturers
or dealers and modifies transition disclosure requirements for
changes in accounting principles and other technical updates. The
Company adopted the standard effective January 1, 2019 using the
modified retrospective adoption method which allowed it to
initially apply the new standard at the adoption date and recognize
a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of
accumulated deficit. In connection with the adoption of the new
lease pronouncement, the Company recorded a charge to accumulated
deficit of $847. Refer to the Summary of Effects of Lease
Accounting Standard Update Adopted in First Quarter of 2019 in the
audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in
the Company’s Form 10 filed for the year ended
December 31, 2020.
In
June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial
Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses
on Financial Instruments” and subsequent amendments to
the initial guidance: ASU 2018-19 “Codification
Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit
Losses”, ASU 2019-04 “Codification Improvements to
Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 815,
Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial
Instruments”, ASU 2019-05 “Financial Instruments-Credit
Losses”, ASU 2019-11 “Codification Improvements to
Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses”
(collectively, Topic 326),ASU 2020-02 Financial
Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326) and Leases (Topic
842) and ASU
2020-03 Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments. Topic
326 requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses
for financial assets held. This guidance is effective for the year
ended December 31, 2020. The Company believes that the most notable
impact of this ASU will relate to its processes around the
assessment of the adequacy of its allowance for doubtful accounts
on trade accounts receivable and the recognition of credit losses.
We continue to monitor the economic implications impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic, however based on current market conditions, the
adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the
condensed consolidated financial statements.
In
November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-18, Collaborative
Arrangements (Topic 808), Clarifying the Interaction between Topic
808 and Topic 606. This guidance amended Topic 808 and Topic
606 to clarify that transactions in a collaborative arrangement
should be accounted for under Topic 606 when the counterparty is a
customer for a distinct good or service (i.e., unit of account).
The amendments preclude an entity from presenting consideration
from a transaction in a collaborative arrangement as revenue from
contracts with customers if the counterparty is not a customer for
that transaction. This guidance is effective for the year ended
December 31, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a
material impact on our condensed consolidated financial
statements.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU
2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting
for Income Taxes. This guidance removes certain exceptions to
the general principles in Topic 740 and enhances and simplifies
various aspects of the income tax accounting guidance, including
requirements such as tax basis step-up in goodwill obtained in a
transaction that is not a business combination, ownership changes
in investments, and interim-period accounting for enacted changes
in tax law. This standard is effective for fiscal years and interim
periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2020. This guidance was effective for the Company in our fiscal
year and interim periods beginning on January 1, 2021
and did not have a material impact on
our condensed consolidated financial
statements.
In
January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01 Investments-Equity
Securities (Topic 321), Investments-Equity Method and Joint
Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) -
Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic
815. This guidance addresses accounting for the transition
into and out of the equity method and provides clarification of the
interaction of rules for equity securities, the equity method of
accounting, and forward contracts and purchase options on certain
types of securities. This standard is effective for fiscal years
and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2020. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU
2020-01 on our Consolidated Financial Statements, which was
effective for the Company in our fiscal year and interim periods
beginning on January 1, 2021 and did not have a material impact on
our condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
Accounting standards not yet adopted
In
August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with
Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and
Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic
815-40). This update amends the guidance on convertible instruments
and the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity's
own equity and improves and amends the related EPS guidance for
both Subtopics. This standard is effective for fiscal years and
interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2021, which means it will be effective for our fiscal year
beginning January 1, 2022. Early adoption is permitted. We are
currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-06 on our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
No
other recently issued accounting pronouncements had or are expected
to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial
statements.
2. ACQUISITIONS
Completed Acquisitions
The
Company completed the following asset acquisitions,
and allocated the purchase price as follows:
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
(3)
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
Kaizen
Inc.
|
The
Humble Flower
Co.
|
The
Hacienda Company,
LLC
|
Total
|
CONSIDERATION
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent
payment
|
$50
|
$44
|
$-
|
$94
|
Cash
|
-
|
-
|
4,019
|
4,019
|
Transaction
costs
|
-
|
-
|
428
|
428
|
Note payable and
other obligations
|
200
|
65
|
2,178
|
2,443
|
Fair value of
subordinate voting shares
|
62
|
55
|
34,358
|
34,475
|
Total
consideration
|
$312
|
$164
|
$40,983
|
$41,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
PURCHASE
PRICE ALLOCATION
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Acquired
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
$-
|
$6
|
$3,302
|
$3,306
|
Accounts receivable
- net
|
-
|
-
|
1,312
|
1,312
|
Other tangible
assets
|
-
|
-
|
739
|
739
|
Intangible assets -
brands and tradenames
|
104
|
80
|
36,362
|
36,546
|
Intangible assets -
technology and know-how
|
208
|
78
|
-
|
286
|
Liabilities assumed
|
|
|
|
|
Payables and other
liabilities
|
-
|
-
|
(730)
|
(730)
|
Total identifiable
net assets
|
312
|
164
|
40,983
|
41,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value of net assets acquired
|
$312
|
$164
|
$40,983
|
$41,459
|
The
Kaizen Inc. and The Humble Flower Co. acquisitions qualified as a
business combination under ASC 805. The Hacienda Company, LLC
acquisition qualified as an asset acquisition under ASU 2017.01.
Consideration has been allocated to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the
date of acquisition. No goodwill was recognized. The resultes of
these acquisitions are included in the Company’s net earnings
from the date of acquisition.
9
LOWELL FARMS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The
fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed for
Kaizen Inc. and the Humble Flower Company were finalized in the
quarter ended June 30, 2020.
The
Company also incurred $47 in transactional costs related to the
above acquisitions which were recorded in general and
administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
●
Kaizen Inc.
On May 1, 2019, the Company
acquired all of the assets, global rights and business interests of
Kaizen Inc. for a purchase price of $556 that will be paid as and
if financial performance targets are met during the period
beginning on May 1, 2019 and ending on April 30, 2023. Kaizen is a
premium brand offering a full spectrum of cannabis concentrates.
Effective July 15, 2020 the asset purchase agreement was modified,
eliminating payments associated with meeting financial performance
targets in exchange for the issuance of 225 thousand options to
purchase Subordinate Voting Shares and a note payable of $200, with
payments over two years. Had the modifications been reflected as of
the date of acquisition, net assets would have decreased $223 at
December 31, 2019 and net loss in 2019 would have been reduced by
$21.
●
The Humble Flower Co.
On April 18, 2019, the Company acquired all of the assets, global
rights and business interests associated with the brand Humble
Flower Co. for a purchase price of $472 that will be paid as and if
financial performance targets are met during the period beginning
on April 19, 2019 and ending on April 18, 2023. The acquisition
marks the Company’s expansion into cannabis-infused topical
creams, balms, and oils. Effective June 1, 2020 the asset purchase
agreement was modified, eliminating payments associated with
meeting financial performance targets in exchange for the issuance
of 225 thousand options to purchase Subordinate Voting Shares and a
note payable of $65, with payments commencing on January 1, 2021
for 24 months. Had the modifications been reflected as of the date
of acquisition, net assets would have decreased $308 at December
31, 2019 and net loss in 2019 would have been reduced by
$34.
●
The Hacienda Company, LLC.
On February 25, 2021, the
Company acquired substantially all of the assets of the
Lowell Herb Co. and Lowell Smokes trademark brands, product
portfolio, and production assets from The Hacienda Company, LLC for
a purchase price of $40,983. Lowell Herb Co. is a leading
California cannabis brand that manufactures and distributes
distinctive and highly regarded premium packaged flower, pre-roll,
concentrates, and vape products. The acquisition consideration was
comprised of $4.1 million in cash and the issuance of 22,643,678
subordinate voting shares. In connection with this acquisition, the
Company completed a change in its corporate name to Lowell Farms
Inc. effective March 1, 2021.
Terminated Acquisition
On
May 14, 2019, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to
acquire the assets of W The Brand (“W Vapes”), a
manufacturer and distributor in Nevada and Oregon of cannabis
concentrates, cartridges and disposable pens, in a cash and stock
transaction. Under the terms of the agreement, the purchase
consideration to W Vapes shareholders consisted of $10 million in
cash and $10 million in Subordinate Voting Shares (based on a
deemed value of CDN$15.65 per share). In November 2019, the
definitive agreement was amended whereby the Company advanced $2
million in non-recourse funds to the seller in exchange for release
of $10 million of cash held in escrow related to the acquisition
and in December 2019, the Company purchased the Las Vegas, Nevada
facility for $4.1 million.
On
July 17, 2020, the Company announced the termination of the
definitive agreement with W Vapes and is no longer obligated to
acquire the assets of W Vapes. The termination of the agreement
coincided with an asset acquisition announcement between W Vapes
and Planet 13 Holdings Inc. (“Planet 13”).
Additionally, the Company sold the Las Vegas facility to certain
affiliates of Planet 13 for a cash payment of approximately $500,
and an additional cash payment of approximately $2.8 million upon
regulatory approval of the W Vapes and Planet 13 transaction which
was received in January 2021, and in the third quarter the Company
finalized a note payable of $843 to the owners of W Vapes, payable
coinciding with the receipt of the $2.8 million payment from the
facility sale, which was paid in January 2021. As a result, the
Company has reflected a $4.4 million loss in loss on termination of
investments, net on its consolidated statement of operations for
the year ended December 31, 2020.
10
LOWELL FARMS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
3. PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets were comprised of the following
items:
|
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
(in
thousands)
|
2021
|
2020
|
Deposits
|
$548
|
$572
|
Insurance
|
574
|
593
|
Supplier
advances
|
476
|
504
|
Nevada
building sale proceeds
|
-
|
2,800
|
Other
|
935
|
1,922
|
Total
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
|
$2,533
|
$6,391
|
4. INVENTORY
Inventory
was comprised of the following items:
|
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
(in
thousands)
|
2021
|
2020
|
Raw
materials
|
$11,264
|
$7,950
|
Work in
process
|
-
|
-
|
Finished
goods
|
2,624
|
1,983
|
Total
inventory
|
$13,888
|
$9,933
|
5. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Other
current liabilities were comprised of the following
items:
|
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
(in
thousands)
|
2021
|
2020
|
Excise and cannabis
tax
|
$4,616
|
$5,780
|
Third party brand
distribution accrual
|
250
|
584
|
Insurance
and professional accrual
|
757
|
746
|
Other
|
1,576
|
1,750
|
Total
Accrued Liabilities
|
$7,199
|
$8,860
|
11
LOWELL FARMS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
A
reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of property and
equipment and accumulated depreciation during the quarters ended
March 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
(in
thousands)
Costs |
Land
and
Buildings
|
Leasehold
Improvements
|
Furniture
and Fixtures |
Equipment
|
Vehicles
|
Construction in
Process
|
Right
of Use Assets
|
Total
|
Balance—December
31, 2020
|
$-
|
$10,799
|
$50
|
$1,276
|
$854
|
$2,528
|
$41,530
|
$57,037
|
Additions
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
280
|
-
|
93
|
-
|
373
|
Business
Acquisitions
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
192
|
-
|
-
|
547
|
739
|
Disposals
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Balance—March 31, 2021
|
$-
|
$10,799
|
$50
|
$1,748
|
$854
|
$2,621
|
$42,077
|
$58,149
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance—December
31, 2020
|
$-
|
$(634)
|
$(47)
|
$(427)
|
$(411)
|
$-
|
$(6,275)
|
$(7,794)
|
Depreciation
|
-
|
(241)
|
(236)
|
(35)
|
(133)
|
-
|
(254)
|
(899)
|
Disposals
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Balance—March 31, 2021
|
$-
|
$(875)
|
$(283)
|
$(462)
|
$(544)
|
$-
|
$(6,529)
|
$(8,693)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Book Value -March 31, 2021
|
$-
|
$9,924
|
$(233)
|
$1,286
|
$310
|
$2,621
|
$35,548
|
$49,456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Book Value -December 31, 2020
|
$-
|
$10,165
|
$3
|
$849
|
$443
|
$2,528
|
$35,255
|
$49,243
|
12
LOWELL FARMS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Construction in progress represent assets under
construction related to cultivation, manufacturing, and
distribution facilities not yet completed or otherwise not placed
in service.
Depreciation expense of $899 and $943 were
recorded for the quarters ended March
31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, of which $584 and $514 respectively, were included in cost of goods
sold.
7. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
A
reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of goodwill
during the quarter ended March 31, 2021 is as follows:
|
March
31,
|
(in
thousands)
|
2021
|
Costs
|
|
Balance
|
$357
|
Additions
|
-
|
Business
acquisitions
|
-
|
Impairment
|
-
|
Balance
|
$357
|
The
Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually during the
fiscal third quarter and when an event occurs, or circumstances
change such that it is reasonably possible that impairment may
exist. The Company accounts for goodwill and evaluates its goodwill
balances and tests them for impairment in accordance with related
accounting standards. The Company performed its annual impairment
assessment in its third quarter of fiscal 2020, and its analysis
indicated that the Company had no impairment of
goodwill.
Other Intangible Assets
A
reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of intangible
assets and accumulated amortization during the quarter ended March
31, 2021 is as follows:
|
Definite
Life
Intangibles
|
Indefinite Life
Intangibles
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
Branding
Rights
|
Technology/
KnowHow
|
Brands
& Tradenames
|
Total
|
Costs
|
|
|
|
|
Balance—December
31, 2020
|
$250
|
$208
|
$408
|
$866
|
Business
acquisition
|
-
|
-
|
36,362
|
36,362
|
Agreement
termination
|
(250)
|
-
|
-
|
(250)
|
Balance—March
31, 2021
|
$-
|
$208
|
$36,770
|
$36,978
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
Balance—December
31, 2020
|
$(93)
|
$(37)
|
$-
|
$(130)
|
Agreement
termination
|
98
|
-
|
-
|
98
|
Amortization
|
(5)
|
(4)
|
-
|
(9)
|
Balance—March
31, 2021
|
$-
|
$(41)
|
$-
|
$(41)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Book Value
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2021
|
$-
|
$167
|
$36,957
|
$36,937
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Book Value
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
$157
|
$171
|
$408
|
$736
|
13
LOWELL FARMS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized
over their estimated useful lives. Amortization periods of
assets with finite lives are based on management's estimates at the
date of acquisition. The Company recorded amortization expense of
$9, and $20 for the quarters ended
March 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
The
Company estimates that amortization expense for our existing other
intangible assets will be approximately $40 annually for each of
the next five fiscal years. Actual amortization expense to be
reported in future periods could differ from these estimates as a
result of new intangible asset acquisitions, changes in useful
lives or other relevant factors or changes.
8. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Shares Outstanding
The
table below details the change in Company shares outstanding by
class during the quarter ended March 31, 2021:
(in
thousands)
|
Subordinate
Voting
Shares
|
Super Voting
Shares
|
Balance—December
31, 2020
|
57,617
|
203
|
Shares issued in
connection with exercise of warrants
|
1,324
|
-
|
Shares issued in
connection with conversion of convertible debentures
|
1,390
|
-
|
Shares issued in
connection with asset acquisition
|
22,644
|
-
|
Issuance of vested
restricted stock units
|
246
|
-
|
Balance—March
31, 2021
|
83,221
|
203
|
Warrants
A
reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of warrants
outstanding is as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
Balance—December
31, 2020
|
93,898
|
Warrants issued in
conjunction with broker option exercise(1)
|
163
|
Warrants converted
into subordinate voting shares
|
(1,000)
|
Balance—March
31, 2021
|
93,061
|
(1)
Excluded 390 warrants issuable should underwriter options be
exercised.
14
LOWELL FARMS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
9. DEBT
Debt at
March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, was comprised of the
following:
|
March
31
|
December
31,
|
(in
thousands)
|
2021
|
2020
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
Vehicle loans(1)
|
$183
|
$170
|
Note payable(3)
|
198
|
1,043
|
Total
short-term debt
|
381
|
1,213
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net
|
|
|
Vehicle loans(1)
|
189
|
233
|
Note payable(2)
|
56
|
65
|
Note payable(3)
|
40
|
5
|
Convertible debenture(4)
|
13,629
|
13,701
|
Total
long-term debt
|
13,914
|
14,004
|
Total Indebtedness
|
$14,295
|
$15,217
|
_____________
(1) Primarily fixed term loans on transportation vehicles. Weighted
average interest rate at March 31, 2021 was 8.8%.
(2) Note payable in connection with Acme acquisition to be paid as
and if financial performance targets are met over the earnout
period.
(3) Note payable in connection with Humble Flower and Kaizen
acquisitions and termination of the W Vapes
acquisition.
Weighted average
interest rate at March 31, 2021 was 4%.
(4) Net of deferred financing costs of $2,096.
Stated
maturities of debt obligations are as follows as of March 31,
2021:
|
March
31,
|
(in
thousands)
|
2021
|
2021
|
$335
|
2022
|
196
|
2023
|
15,774
|
2024
|
21
|
2025
|
6
|
2026
and thereafter
|
3
|
Total debt obligations
|
$16,335
|
15
LOWELL FARMS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
10. LEASES
The
Company adopted ASU 2016-02 (Topic 842) effective January 1, 2019
using the modified retrospective adoption method which allowed it
to initially apply the new standard at the adoption date and
recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of
accumulated deficit. In connection with the adoption of the new
lease pronouncement, the Company recorded a charge to accumulated
deficit of $847.
A
reconciliation of lease obligations for the quarter ended March 31,
2021, is as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
December
31, 2020
|
$38,834
|
Additions
|
547
|
Lease principal
payments
|
(578)
|
March
31, 2021
|
$38,803
|
|
|
|
|
Lease obligation,
current portion
|
$2,915
|
Lease obligation,
long-term portion
|
$35,888
|
All
extension options that are reasonably certain to be exercised have
been included in the measurement of lease obligations. The Company
reassesses the likelihood of extension option exercise if there is
a significant event or change in circumstances within its
control.
The
components of lease expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2021,
are as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
March 31, 2021
|
Amortization of
leased assets(1)
|
$254
|
Interest on lease
liabilities(2)
|
563
|
Total
|
$817
|
(1)
Included in cost of goods sold and general and administrative in
the consolidated statement of operations.
|
|
||
(2)
Included in interest expense in the consolidated statement of
operations.
|
|
|
|
The
key assumptions used in accounting for leases as of March 31, 2020
were a weighted average remaining lease term of 18.1 years and a
weighted average discount rate of 6.0%.
The
future lease payments with initial remaining terms in excess of one
year as of March 31, 2021 were as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
March 31, 2021
|
Balance of
2021
|
$1,966
|
2022
-2023
|
5,479
|
2024
-2025
|
3,843
|
2026 - and
beyond
|
27,515
|
Total
|
$38,803
|
16
LOWELL FARMS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
11. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
During
2019 the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 2019 Stock
and Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which was amended in
April 2020. The Plan permits the issuance of stock options, stock
appreciation rights, stock awards, share units, performance shares,
performance units and other stock-based awards, and, as of March
31, 2021, 13.2 million shares have been authorized to be issued
under the Plan and 4.12 million are available for future grant. The
Plan provides for the grant of options as either non-statutory
stock options or incentive stock options and restricted stock units
to employees, officers, directors, and consultants of the Company
to attract and retain persons of ability to perform services for
the Company and to reward such individuals who contribute to the
achievement by the Company of its economic objectives. The awards
granted generally vest in 25% increments over a four-year period
and option awards expire 6 years from grant date.
The
Plan is administered by the Board or a committee appointed by the
Board, which determines the persons to whom the awards will be
granted, the type of awards to be granted, the number of awards to
be granted, and the specific terms of each grant, including the
vesting thereof, subject to the provisions of the
Plan.
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2021, the Company granted shares to
certain employees as compensation for services. These shares were
accounted for in accordance with ASC 718 – Compensation
– Stock Compensation. The Company amortizes awards over the
service period and until awards are fully vested.
For
the quarters ended March 31, 2021, and March 31, 2020, share-based
compensation expense recorded to the Company’ s consolidated
statements of operations were:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
2021
|
2020
|
Cost of goods
sold
|
$-
|
$-
|
General
and administrative expense
|
287
|
1,612
|
Total
share based compensation
|
$287
|
$1,612
|
The following table summarizes the status of stock
option grants and unvested awards as at and for the quarter ended March 31,
2021:
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
Weighted-Average
|
Aggregate
|
(in thousands
except per share amounts)
|
Stock
Options
|
Exercise
Price
|
Remaining
Contractual
Life
|
Intrinsic Value
|
Outstanding—December
31, 2020
|
6,260
|
$0.97
|
4.7
|
$3,162
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
1,630
|
$1.44
|
|
|
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
(251)
|
$1.76
|
|
|
Outstanding—March
31, 2021
|
7,639
|
$0.95
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable—March
31, 2021
|
924
|
$2.01
|
3.3
|
$142
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
and expected to vest—March 31, 2021
|
7,639
|
$0.95
|
4.7
|
$4,276
|
The weighted-average fair value of options granted
during the quarter ended March 31, 2021, estimated as of the grant
date, was $0.58. As of March
31, 2021, there was $2,044 of
total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested options,
which is expected to be recognized over a remaining
weighted-average vesting period of 4.7 years.
17
LOWELL FARMS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
following table summarizes the status of restricted stock unit
grants and unvested awards as at and for the quarter ended March
31, 2021:
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
(in thousands
except per share amounts)
|
RSUs
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
Outstanding—December
31, 2020
|
450
|
$0.33
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
1,295
|
$1.14
|
Vested
|
-
|
-
|
Cancelled
|
(10)
|
-
|
Outstanding—March
31, 2021
|
1,735
|
$0.93
|
As of March 31, 2021, there was $644
of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to nonvested restricted stock units, which is expected
to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting period
of 16 months.
The
fair value of the restricted stock units and stock options granted
was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with
the following weighted average assumptions at the time of
grant.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
2021
|
2020
|
Expected
volatility
|
50%
|
50%
|
Dividend
yield
|
0%
|
0%
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
0.73%
|
2.2%
|
Expected
term in years
|
4.25
|
10
|
12. INCOME TAXES
Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act
On
March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security
Act (the “CARES Act”) was enacted and signed into law
in response to the market volatility and instability resulting from
the COVID-19 pandemic. It includes a significant number of tax
provisions and lifts certain deduction limitations originally
imposed by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “2017
Act”). The changes are mainly related to: (1) the business
interest expense disallowance rules for 2019 and 2020; (2) net
operating loss rules; (3) charitable contribution limitations; (4)
employee retention credit; and (5) the realization of corporate
alternative minimum tax credits.
The
Company continues to assess the impact and future implication of
these provisions; however, it does not anticipate any amounts that
could give rise to a material impact to the overall consolidated
financial statements.
The
provision for income tax expense for the three months ended March
31, 2021, was $63, representing a effective tax rate of 0.95%,
compared to an income tax expense of $25 for the three months ended
March 31, 2020, representing an effective tax rate of
0.32%.
18
LOWELL FARMS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
13. EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE
Net
earnings/(loss) per share represents the net earnings/loss
attributable to shareholders divided by the weighted average number
of shares outstanding during the period on an as converted
basis.
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
(in thousands
except per share amounts)
|
2021
|
2020
|
Net
loss
|
$(6,719)
|
$(7,874)
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
Weighted average
subordinate voting shares(1)
|
53,592
|
32,988
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$(0.13)
|
$(0.24)
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
Weighted average
subordinate voting shares(1)
|
53,592
|
32,988
|
Effects of Potential Dilutive Shares
|
|
|
Options
|
-
|
-
|
Warrants
|
-
|
-
|
Restricted stock
units
|
-
|
-
|
Diluted weighted
average subordinate voting shares
|
53,592
|
32,988
|
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$(0.13)
|
$(0.24)
|
_____________
(1) On an as converted basis.
As
the Company is in a loss position for the quarters ended March 31,
2021 and 2020, the inclusion of options, warrants, convertible
debentures and restricted stock units in the calculation of diluted
earnings per share would be anti-dilutive, and accordingly, were
excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation.
14. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Accounting
standards define fair value as the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value. An asset’s or
liability’s level is based on the lowest level of input that
is significant to the fair value measurement. Assets and
liabilities carried at fair value are valued and disclosed in one
of the following three levels of the valuation
hierarchy:
Level
1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
Level
2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are
corroborated by market data.
Level
3: Unobservable inputs reflecting the reporting entity’s own
assumptions.
At
March 31, 2021 and 2020, the carrying value of cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expense and other current
assets, accounts payable and other current liabilities approximate
fair value due to the short-term nature of such
instruments.
The
carrying value of the Company's debt approximates fair value based
on current market rates (Level 2).
Nonrecurring fair value measurements
The
Company uses fair value measures when determining assets and
liabilities acquired in an acquisition as described above in the
Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which are
considered a Level 3 measurement.
19
LOWELL FARMS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
In
January 2021, the Company signed a letter of intent to expand its
cultivation footprint. The agreement contemplates a land-lease from
a developer that has prepared the property for cannabis
cultivation. Lowell would be responsible for constructions costs of
greenhouses using cash raised in the equity offering in December
2020 and cash generated from operations. The transaction is subject
to final site due-diligence and negotiation of construction
contracts. In the event the transaction contemplated in the letter
of intent is pursued, the Company anticipates the site will be
ready for operation in the second half of 2022.
Contingencies
The
Company’s operations are subject to a variety of local and
state regulation. Failure to comply with one or more of those
regulations could result in fines, restrictions on its operations,
or losses of permits that could result in the Company ceasing
operations. While management of the Company believes that the
Company is in compliance with applicable local and state regulation
as of March 31, 2021, cannabis regulations continue to evolve and
are subject to differing interpretations. As a result, the Company
may be subject to regulatory fines, penalties or restrictions in
the future. In 2020, the Company entered into a payment plan
offered by California regulatory authorities to pay certain excise
and cultivation taxes over a 12 month period. If such taxes are not
paid in accordance to the agreed payment plan the Company could be
subject to certain late payment penalties.
Litigation and Claims
From
time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to
claims arising out of operations in the normal course of business.
As of March 31, 2021, there were no pending or threatened lawsuits
that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the
results of the Company’s operations. There are also no
proceedings in which any of the Company’s directors, officers
or affiliates are an adverse party or have a material interest
adverse to the Company’s interest.
Insurance Claims
In September 2020 the Company experienced a small
fire at its manufacturing facility which resulted in suspending
certain operations until the facility was repaired. As a
result, the company filed a business interruption claim which
resulted in a payment of $1.4 million from the insurance carrier in
March 2021. The proceeds from the claim were reflected in other
income on the consolidated statement of operations for the year
ended December 31, 2020.
In August 2020 the Company experienced adverse air
quality conditions that resulted in the Company closing the air
vents in its greenhouse facilities at a time when extreme
temperatures existed. As a result, plant health suffered due to the
situation. The Company has filed a business interruption
claim which is presently being reviewed by the insurance carrier.
There is no certainty on the results of the carrier review of the
claim, and as a result, the Company has not recorded an estimate of
claim proceeds as of March 31, 2021. The Company anticipates the
claims process will be completed in the quarter ended June 30,
2021.
16. GENERAL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
For
the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, general and
administrative expenses were comprised of:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
2021
|
2020
|
Salaries and
benefits
|
$981
|
$996
|
Professional
fees
|
482
|
599
|
Licensing and
supplies
|
75
|
-
|
Share-based
compensation
|
289
|
1,612
|
Administrative
|
633
|
584
|
Total general and administrative expenses
|
$2,460
|
$3,791
|
20
17. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions
with related parties are entered into in the normal course of
business and are measured at the amount established and agreed to
by the parties.
Lowell received certain administrative,
operational and consulting services through a Management Services
Agreement with Edibles Management, LLC (“EM”). EM is a
limited liability company owned by the co-founders of Lowell and
was formed to provide Lowell with certain administrative functions
comprising: cultivation, distribution, and production operations
support; general administration; corporate development; human
resources; finance and accounting; marketing; sales; legal and
compliance. The agreement provided for the dollar-for-dollar
reimbursement of expenses incurred by EM in performance of its
services. Amounts paid to EM for the quarter ended March 31, 2020
was $ 2,840.
The Management Services Agreement with EM was terminated as of
December 31, 2020.
In April 2015, Lowell entered into a services
agreement with Olympic Management Group (“OMG”), for
advisory and technology support services, including the access and
use of software licensed to OMG to perform certain data processing
and enterprise resource planning (ERP) operational services. OMG is
owned by one of the Company’s co-founders. The agreement
provides for the dollar-for-dollar reimbursement of expenses
incurred by OMG in performance of its services. Amounts paid
to OMG for the quarters ended
March 31, 2021 and 2020 were $nil and $11,
respectively.
18. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The
Company's operations are comprised of a single reporting operating
segment engaged in the production and sale of cannabis products in
the United States. As the operations comprise a single reporting
segment, amounts disclosed in the financial statements also
represent a single reporting segment.
19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company has evaluated subsequent events through May 17, 2021, the
date the financial statements were available to be
issued.
21
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND
2020
This management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A") of the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company is for
the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. It is supplemental to,
and should be read in conjunction with, the Company's consolidated
financial statements and the accompanying notes for the year ended
December 31, 2020. All amounts in this MD&A are expressed in
thousands of United States dollars ("$" or "US$"), unless otherwise
indicated.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements.
In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking
words such as “may”, “will”,
“would”, “could”, “should”,
“believes”, “estimates”,
“projects”, “potential”,
“expects”, “plans”, “intends”,
“anticipates”, “targeted”,
“continues”, “forecasts”,
“designed”, “goal”, or the negative of
those words or other similar or comparable words. Any statements
contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not
statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking
statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely
on our current expectations and projections about future events and
financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations and future growth
prospects. The forward-looking statements contained
herein are based on certain key expectations and assumptions,
including, but not limited to, with respect to expectations and
assumptions concerning receipt and/or maintenance of required
licenses and third party consents and the success of our
operations, are based on estimates prepared by us using data from
publicly available governmental sources, as well as from market
research and industry analysis, and on assumptions based on data
and knowledge of this industry that we believe to be reasonable.
These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance or development and involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that are in some cases beyond our
control. As a result, any or all of our forward-looking statements
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may turn out to be
inaccurate. Factors that may cause actual results to differ
materially from current expectations include, among other things,
those listed under “Risk Factors” in our registration
statement on Form 10, as amended May 7, 2021 (the “Form
10”). Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to
update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason,
even if new information becomes available after the date of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should, however, review the
factors and risks we describe in the reports we will file from time
to time with the SEC after the date of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY
We are
a California-based cannabis company with vertically integrated
operations including large scale cultivation, extraction,
processing, manufacturing, branding, packaging and wholesale
distribution to retail dispensaries. We manufacture and distribute
proprietary and third-party brands throughout the State of
California, the largest cannabis market in the world. We also
provide manufacturing, extraction and distribution services to
third-party cannabis and cannabis branding companies. We operate a
225,000 square foot greenhouse cultivation facility in Monterey
County, a 15,000 square foot manufacturing and laboratory facility
in Salinas, California, a separate 20,000 square foot distribution
facility in Salinas, California and a warehouse depot and
distribution vehicles in Los Angeles, California.
Our
product offerings include flower, vape pens, oils, extracts,
chocolate edibles, mints, gummies, beverages, tinctures and
pre-rolls. We sell our products under owned and third-party brands.
Brands we own include the following Lowell Herb Co. and Lowell
Smokes (premium packaged flower, pre-roll, concentrates, and vape
products); Cypress Reserve (a premium flower brand); Flavor
Extracts (crumble and terp sugar products): Kaizen (premium brand
cannabis concentrates): House Weed (a value driven flower and
concentrates offering delivering a flavorful and potent
experience); Moon (a range of high-potency, high-quality and
high-value edibles); Altai (hand-crafted and award-winning
edibles); Humble Flower (a premium brand offering cannabis-infused
topical creams, balms and oils); Original Pot Company (baked
edibles); CannaStripe (gummy edibles); and Acme Elixirs (high
quality, lab-tested vaporizing pens). We also exclusively
manufacture and distribute third party brands in California and
provide third party extraction processing and distribution services
and bulk extraction concentrates and flower to licensed
manufacturers and distributors.
We
conduct cannabis cultivation operations located in Monterey County,
California. We currently operate a cultivation facility which
includes four greenhouses totaling approximately 225,000 square
feet sited on 10 acres located on Zabala Road. Farming cannabis at
this scale enables us to curate specialized strains and maintain
greater control over the quantity and quality of cannabis available
for our products, preserving the consistency of our flower and
cannabis feedstocks for our extraction laboratory and product
manufacturing operations. We maintain a strict quality control
process which facilitates a predictable output yield of
pesticide-free products.
Our
manufacturing facility is located in Salinas, California and houses
our edible product operations and extraction and distillation
operations. The edible product operations utilize internally
produced cannabis oil, which can also be supplied from multiple
external sources. Our manufacturing operations produce a wide
variety of cannabis-infused products in our 15,000 square foot
manufacturing facility in Salinas. Our products include chocolate
confections, beverages, baked goods, hard and soft non-chocolate
confections, and topical lotions and balms. Lowell Farms utilizes
modern commercial production equipment and employs food grade
manufacturing protocols, including industry-leading standard
operating procedures designed so that its products meet stringent
quality standards. We have implemented updated compliance,
packaging and labeling standards to meet the requirements of the
California Medical and Adult-Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act
with the advent of adult use legalization in
California.
We also
operate an automated flower packaging line and a pre-roll assembly
line for making finished goods in those respective categories with
feedstock grown by the Lowell Farms cultivation operations acquired
in the Lowell Acquisitions described under “Recent
Developments” below.
22
Our
business is conducted by the following subsidiaries of the
Company:
●
Indus
Holding Company is the owner of our principal brand intellectual
property (other than the Lowell Herb Co. and Lowell Smokes brands)
and an intermediate holding company for our operating
entities.
●
Cypress
Manufacturing Company conducts the majority of our cannabis
operations, including cultivation, extraction, manufacturing and
distribution, and holds all manufacturing and distribution
licenses.
●
Cypress
Holding Company owns the majority of our equipment and is a lessee
for facility and equipment leases.
●
Wellness Innovation
Group Incorporated provides sales, marketing, administrative and
managerial services to our other operating entities.
●
Indus
LF LLC is the owner of the brands, product portfolio and assets
acquired in the Lowell Acquisition. Licensed activities acquired by
Indus LF LLC in the Lowell Acquisition are being transitioned to
Cypress Manufacturing Company.
The Company's corporate office and principal place
of business is located at 19 Quail Run Circle, Salinas,
California. As of March 31, 2021, we had 223 full-time
employees and 2 part-time employees, all of which are located in
California. Additionally, Lowell Farms utilizes contract employees
in security, cultivation, packaging and warehousing activities. The
use of contract employees enables Lowell Farms to manage variable
staffing needs and in the case of cultivation and security
personnel, access to experienced, qualified and readily available
human resources.
Reverse Takeover
On
November 13, 2018, Indus Holding entered into a business
combination agreement with the Company (then called Mezzotin
Minerals Inc. (“Mezzotin”)) whereby the parties agreed
to combine their respective businesses, which would result in the
reverse takeover of Mezzotin by the security holders of Indus
Holding Company and Indus Holding Company became a subsidiary of
the Company. Mezzotin was originally incorporated under the
Business Corporations Act (Ontario) on October 27, 2005 as
Zoolander Corporation. On September 10, 2013, Zoolander changed its
name to Mezzotin Minerals Inc. On April 26, 2019 the reverse
takeover transaction concluded. In connection with the agreement,
the Company changed its name from Mezzotin Minerals Inc. to Indus
Holdings, Inc.
Recent Developments
Acquisition
On
February 25, 2021, we acquired the Lowell Herb Co. and Lowell
Smokes trademark brands, product portfolio and production assets
from The Hacienda Group, a California limited liability company
(“Hacienda”), and its subsidiaries. The acquisition is
referred to in this Form 10-Q as the “Lowell
Acquisition.” The Lowell Acquisition expanded our product
offerings by adding a highly regarded, mature line of premium
branded cannabis pre-rolls, including infused pre-rolls, to our
product portfolio under the Lowell Herb Co. and Lowell Smokes
brands. The Lowell Acquisition also expanded our offerings of
premium packaged flower, concentrates, and vape products. Upon the
completion of the acquisition of certain regulatory assets in the
Lowell Acquisition, we expect to acquire from Hacienda certain
non-hydrocarbon extraction assets used for the production of oils,
water hashish, bubble hashish and rosin. The acquisition was
valued at approximately $41 million, comprised of $4.1 million in
cash and the issuance of 22,643,678 Subordinate Voting Shares. In
connection with this acquisition, the Company changed its corporate
name to Lowell Farms Inc. effective March 1, 2021.
Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial and Performance
Measures
The Company has provided certain supplemental
non-GAAP financial measures in this MD&A. Where the Company has
provided such non-GAAP financial measures, we have also provided a
reconciliation below to the most comparable GAAP financial measure,
see “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial and Performance Measures” in this
MD&A. These supplemental non-GAAP financial measures should not
be considered superior to, as a substitute for or as an alternative
to, and should only be considered in conjunction with, the GAAP
financial measures presented herein.
23
In this MD&A, reference is made to adjusted EBITDA and working
capital which are not measures of financial performance under GAAP.
The Company calculates each as follows:
●
EBITDA is net income (loss), excluding the effects of income taxes
(recovery); net interest expense; depreciation and amortization;
and adjusted EBITDA also includes non-cash fair value adjustments
on investments; unrealized foreign currency gains/losses;
share-based compensation expense; and other transactional and
special expenses, such as acquisition costs and expenses related to
the markup of acquired finished goods inventory, which are
inconsistent in amount and frequency and are not what we consider
as typical of our continuing operations. Management believes this
measure provides useful information as it is a commonly used
measure in the capital markets and as it is a close proxy for
repeatable cash generated by operations. We use adjusted EBITDA
internally to understand, manage, make operating decisions related
to cash flow generated from operations and evaluate our business.
In addition, we use adjusted EBITDA to help plan and forecast
future periods.
●
Working capital is current assets less current liabilities.
Management believes the calculation of working capital provides
additional information to investors about the Company’s
liquidity. We use working capital internally to understand, manage,
make operating decisions related to cash flow required to fund
operational activity and evaluate our business cash flow needs. In
addition, we use working capital to help plan and forecast future
periods.
These measures are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled
measures used by other companies.
The
table below reconciles Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods
indicated.
Periods
Ended March 31,
|
Three
Months
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
2021
|
2020
|
Net income/(loss)
attributable to Lowell Farms, Inc.
|
$(6,719)
|
$(7,874)
|
Interest
expense
|
831
|
850
|
Provision for
income taxes
|
63
|
25
|
Depreciation in
cost of goods sold
|
584
|
514
|
Depreciation and
amortization in operating expenses
|
324
|
363
|
EBITDA
|
(4,917)
|
(6,122)
|
Investment and
currency (gains)/ losses
|
(106)
|
(85)
|
Share-based
compensation
|
289
|
1,612
|
Net effect of cost
of goods on mark-up of acquired finished goods
inventory
|
167
|
-
|
Adjusted
EBITDA(1)
|
$(4,569)
|
$(4,594)
|
_______________
(1) Non-GAAP measure
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Quarter Ended March 31, 2021 Compared to Quarter Ended March 31,
2020
Revenue
We
derive our revenue from sales of extracts, distillates, branded and
packaged cannabis flower, concentrates and edible products to
retail dispensaries in the state of California. In addition, we
distribute proprietary and third-party brands throughout the state
of California. The Company recognizes revenue upon delivery of
goods to customers since at this time performance obligations are
satisfied.
The
Company classifies its revenues into three major categories: Owned,
Agency and Distributed brands.
●
Owned
brands are the proprietary brands of the Company.
●
Agency
brands are third-party brands that the Company manufactures and/or
sells utilizing our in-house sales team and distributes on behalf
of the third-party.
●
Distributed
brands are brands in which the Company provides distribution
services to retail dispensaries. Distributed brands also include
third-party sourced bulk product sales.
24
Revenue by Category
Quarter
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
2021 v 2020
|
(in
thousands)
|
2021
|
2020
|
%
Change
|
Owned
|
$9,667
|
$5,207
|
86%
|
Agency
|
1,230
|
2,709
|
-55%
|
Distributed
|
129
|
1,526
|
-91%
|
Net
revenue
|
$11,026
|
$9,442
|
17%
|
●
|
Revenue
increases compared to the same quarter in the prior year were
driven by expanded cultivation capacity, resulting in flower and
pre-roll brand sales increasing approximately 339%, which included
over $900 in acquired Lowell brand sales, and the expansion of
owned brand product offerings resulting in concentrates brand and
edible brand sales increasing 11% and 19%, respectively. Customer
onboarding and targeted marketing initiatives also favorably
impacted owned brand sales.
|
●
|
Revenues
in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 were adversely impacted by a
strategic decision to focus only on agency and distributed brands
that realize a higher per order sales level. As a result, the
number of agency and distributed brands carried by the Company for
the quarter ended March 31, 2021 declined by approximately 81%,
compared to the same quarter in the prior year, and no new agency
or distributed brands were onboarded in the quarter ended March 31,
2021.
|
Lowell expects to continue its focus on profitable
sales growth in 2021 primarily through increased cultivation yields
as a result of completing greenhouse renovations in 2020, including
installation of environmental monitoring equipment designed to
significantly reduce plant stress should the Company encounter
severe temperature and atmospheric conditions as occurred at the
end of the summer in 2020. Flower capacity in 2021 is expected to
increase to over 40,000 pounds harvested, more than twice the
harvest in 2020. The increased output will also increase internally
sourced materials for distillation and concentrate products.
Revenues are also expected to increase, although at a lesser pace,
through improved penetration of edible products and selective new
product introductions including pre-rolls, vapes and gummies. Our
focus on agency and distributed brand sales will continue to be on
those brands that only realize
a higher per order sales level that will enable profitable growth.
As a result, we expect agency and distributed brand sales to
continue to decline from 2020
levels.
Cost of Sales, Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Cost
of goods sold consist of direct and indirect costs of production
and distribution, and includes amounts paid for direct labor, raw
materials, packaging, operating supplies, and allocated overhead,
which includes allocations of right of use asset depreciation,
insurance, managerial salaries, utilities, and other expenses, such
as employee training and product testing. The Company manufactures
products for certain brands that do not have the capability,
licensing or capacity to manufacture their own products. The fees
earned for these activities absorbs fixed overhead in
manufacturing. Our focus in 2021 is on flower, pre-rolls and
concentrates from our expanded cultivation operations, and on
increased vertical integration utilizing greater internally sourced
biomass for edible and vape products. We are focusing on executing
smaller, more frequent production runs to lower inventory working
capital, optimize efficiencies and expedite product getting to the
market faster, while continuing to decrease third party
manufacturing activities.
Quarter
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
2021
|
2020
|
Net
revenue
|
$11,026
|
$9,442
|
Cost of goods
sold
|
$12,503
|
$11,171
|
Gross profit
(loss)
|
$(1,477)
|
$(1,729)
|
Gross
margin
|
(13.4)%
|
(18.3)%
|
Gross margin was (13.4)% and (18.3)% in the quarters ended March 31, 2021
and 2020, respectively. The improvement between periods in gross
profit and gross margin is primarily due to efficiencies from
the $4.5 million, or 86% increase in owned brand revenue,
reflecting increased cultivation output of flower and biomass which
more than doubled in the current quarter compared to the same
quarter in the prior year, on a
similar cost base. Additionally, the $2.9 million, or 68%
reduction in revenue in the current quarter compared to the same
quarter in the prior year, from lower margin agency and distributed
brands had an unfavorable impact on
gross profit of approximately $0.3 million in
the current quarter, while having a favorable impact on gross
margin in the current quarter.
25
In
the quarter ended March 31, 2021, as a result of the change in
brand product mix, cost of goods sold increased 12% compared to the
17% increase in revenue resulting in the gross margin improvement
over the same period last year. However, the Company continued to
be adversely impacted from the plant stress resulting fron the
extreme temperatures experienced in the third quarter of 2020. As a
result, cultivation yields did not return to levels realized prior
to the stress event. The Company has purchased and developed new
genetics and is beginning to see significantly improved yields in
the second quarter of 2021. The Company anticipates significantly
improved gross margin in the second and third quarters of 2021 as a
result of the yield improvement from the new plant
genetics
Total Operating Expenses
Total
operating expenses consist primarily of costs incurred at our
corporate offices; personnel costs; selling, marketing, and other
professional service costs including legal and accounting; and
licensing costs. Sales and marketing expenses consist of selling
costs to support our customer relationships, including investments
in marketing and brand activities and corporate infrastructure
required to support our ongoing business. We expect selling costs
as a percentage of revenue to decrease as our business continues to
grow, due to efficiencies associated with scaling the business, and
reduced focus on non-core brands. We expect to incur periodic
acquisition and transaction costs related to expansion efforts and
to continue to invest where appropriate in the general and
administrative function to support the increasing complexity of the
cannabis business.
Quarter
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
2021
|
2020
|
Total operating
expenses
|
$4,225
|
$5,380
|
Total operating expenses decreased $1.2
million for the quarter ended March
31, 2021, compared to the same quarter in the prior
year. Stock based compensation expense
for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 decreased compared to
the same quarter in the prior year by $1.3 million as
restricted stock unit grants associated with the reverse takeover
fully vested at the end of the first quarter in 2020. Operating
expenses declined as a percentage of sales from 57%
in the first quarter of 2020 to 38% in
the first quarter of 2021. While operating expenses are expected to
increase as owned brand marketing and infrastructure expenditures
are incurred in support of revenue increases, operating expenses as
a percentage of sales are expected to continue to
decline.
Net Loss
Quarter
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
(in thousands,
except per share amounts)
|
2021
|
2020
|
Net
loss
|
$(6,719)
|
$(7,874)
|
Net loss per
share:
|
|
|
Basic and
Diluted
|
$(0.13)
|
$(0.24)
|
Shares used in per
share calculation:
|
|
|
Basic and
Diluted
|
53,592
|
32,988
|
Net
loss declined $1.2 million, or 15%, for the quarter ended March 31,
2021, compared to the same quarter in the prior year, as a result
of the factors noted above.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our
primary need for liquidity is to fund the working capital
requirements of our business, capital expenditures, general
corporate purposes, and to a lesser extent debt service. Our
primary source of liquidity is funds generated by financing
activities. Our ability to fund our operations, to make planned
capital expenditures, to make scheduled debt payments and to repay
or refinance indebtedness depends on our future operating
performance and cash flows, and ability to obtain equity or debt
financing, which are subject to prevailing economic conditions, as
well as financial, business and other factors, some of which are
beyond our control. Cash generated from ongoing operations in 2020
were not sufficient to fund operations and, in particular, to fund
the Company’s cultivation capital expenditures in the
short-term, and growth initiatives in the long-term. The Company
raised additional funds from a $16.1 million convertible debt
financing which was initially funded in April 2020 and finalized in
May 2020 and a $25.0 million equity financing in December
2020.
26
As of
March 31, 2021, the Company had $13.6 million of cash and cash
equivalents and $22.4 million of working capital, compared to $25.8
million of cash and cash equivalents and $30.9 million of working
capital as of December 31, 2020.
The
Company is focused on improving its balance sheet by improving
accounts receivable collections, right-sizing inventories and
increasing gross profits. We have taken a number of steps to
improve our cash position and to continue to fund operations and
capital expenditures including:
●
Accelerated
cultivation facility renovations which are expected to result in an
increase in flower and trim output by over two times in 2021, compared to the prior
year,
●
Installation
of new automated environmental and irrigation equipment design to
improve yields and optimize greenhouse environmental
conditions,
●
Developed
new cultivation genetics focused on increasing yields and
potency,
●
Scaled
back our investment in and support for non-core
brands,
●
Focus
marketing and brand development activities on significantly growing
the Lowell brands acquired in the first quarter, and
●
As a
result of the Lowell brand acquisition, restructured our
organization and identified operating, selling and administrative
expense cost efficiencies.
The Company realized margin improvement in
the first quarter of 2021,
compared to the same quarter in the prior year, as greenhouse renovations were substantially
completed, low profit agency and distributed brands were eliminated
and operational efficiencies improved. As noted above, the Company
anticipates significant improvement in gross margin for the balance
of the year, due in large part to yield improvements in
cultivation.
Cash
Flows
The
following table presents the Company's net cash inflows and
outflows from the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements of the Company for the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and
2020.
Quarter
Ended March 31,
|
|
Change
|
||
(in
thousands)
|
2021
|
2020
|
$
|
%
|
Net cash used in
operating activities
|
$(9,271)
|
$(2,351)
|
$(6,920)
|
(294)%
|
Net cash used in
investing activities
|
(2,962)
|
(1,284)
|
(1,678)
|
(131)%
|
Net cash provided
by financing activities
|
54
|
2,879
|
(2,825)
|
98%
|
Change in cash and
cash equivalents
|
$(12,179)
|
$(756)
|
$(11,424)
|
1,511%
|
Cash used in operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities was
$9.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, an
increase of $6.9 million or 294%, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2020. The
increase was primarily driven by inventory increasing $0.7
million in the current quarter compared to a reduction of $1.4
million in the first quarter of 2020,
and accounts receivable increasing by $2.5 million in the
quarter ended March 31, 2021 due to higher sales levels, compared
to a decrease of $0.9 million in the first quarter of
2020.
Cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $3.0
million for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, an increase of
$1.7 million compared to the same quarter of the prior year. Cash
used in the Lowell brand acquisition was $4.6 million, which was
off-set by net proceeds received associated with the termination of
the W Vapes acquisition agreement. See Note 2 in notes to the
condensed consolidated financial statements. Capital expenditures of $0.4 million in the current
quarter, principally associated with greenhouse renovations,
compared to $1.2 million in capital expenditures in the same period last year.
Greenhouse renovations were substantially completed at the end of
the third quarter in 2020. Remaining construction at the
cultivation facility consists primarily of the construction of a
head house for processing of flower and biomass, which is expected
to be completed around the end of the third quarter in
2021.
27
Cash provided by financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities
was $0.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, compared to
$2.9 million in the same quarter of
the prior year, primarily due to proceeds from note payable
financing in the prior year.
We
expect that our cash on hand and cash flows from operations will be
adequate to meet our operational needs for the next 12 months. The
Company intends to seek additional external financing to fund new
business initiatives, including the construction or expansion of
additional cultivation sites.
Working Capital and Cash on Hand
The
following table presents the Company's cash on hand and working
capital position as of March 31, 2021 and December 31,
2020.
|
|
Change
|
||
(in
thousands)
|
March
2021
|
December
2020
|
$
|
%
|
Working
capital(1)
|
$22,364
|
$30,883
|
$(8,515)
|
(28)%
|
Cash
on hand
|
$13,572
|
$25,751
|
$(12,180)
|
(47)%
|
(1) Non-GAAP measure - see Non-GAAP Financial Measures in this
MD&A.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2020, we had $25.8 million cash
and $30.9 million of working capital, compared to $13.6 million of
cash and $22.4 million of working capital at March 31, 2021. The
decrease in cash was primarily due to funding operational
losses and cash used in the Lowell brand asset
acquisition.
The
Company’s working capital is expected to be significantly
impacted by the growth in operations, increased cultivation output,
and continuing margin improvement.
CHANGES IN OR ADOPTION OF ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
This
MD&A should be read in conjunction with the audited financial
statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Also see Note 1 to this Form 10-Q for changes of adoption of
accounting pronouncements.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The
preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial
statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and
assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, and revenue and expenses. Actual
results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and
underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions
to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the
estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in
the period of the revision and future periods if the review affects
both current and future periods.
Significant
judgments, estimates and assumptions that have the most significant
effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial
statements are described below.
●
|
Estimated
Useful Lives and Depreciation of Property and Equipment – Depreciation of property
and equipment is dependent upon estimates of useful lives which are
determined through the exercise of judgment. The assessment of any
impairment of these assets is dependent upon estimates of
recoverable amounts that take into account factors such as economic
and market conditions and the useful lives of assets.
|
●
|
Estimated
Useful Lives and Amortization of Intangible Assets – Amortization of intangible
assets is recorded on a straight-line basis over their estimated
useful lives, which do not exceed the contractual period, if
any.
|
●
|
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized
at the acquisition date fair values as defined by accounting
standards related to fair value measurements.
|
28
●
|
Fair
Value of Investments in Private Entities – The Company uses
discounted cash flow model to determine fair value of its
investment in private entities. In estimating fair value,
management is required to make certain assumptions and estimates
such as discount rate, long term growth rate and, estimated free
cash flows.
|
●
|
Share-Based
Compensation –
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to
determine the fair value of stock options and warrants granted. In
estimating fair value, management is required to make certain
assumptions and estimates such as the expected life of units,
volatility of the Company’s future share price, risk free
rates, future dividend yields and estimated forfeitures at the
initial grant date. Changes in assumptions used to estimate fair
value could result in materially different results.
|
●
|
Deferred
Tax Asset and Valuation Allowance – Deferred tax assets,
including those arising from tax loss carry-forwards, requires
management to assess the likelihood that the Company will generate
sufficient taxable earnings in future periods in order to utilize
recognized deferred tax assets. Assumptions about the generation of
future taxable profits depend on management’s estimates of
future cash flows. In addition, future changes in tax laws could
limit the ability of the Company to obtain tax deductions in future
periods. To the extent that future cash flows and taxable income
differ significantly from estimates, the ability of the Company to
realize the net deferred tax assets recorded at the reporting date
could be impacted.
|
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK
The
Company's financial instruments consist of cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued
liabilities; current portion of long-term debt; and long-term debt.
The carrying values of these financial instruments approximate
their fair values.
Financial
instruments recorded at fair value are classified using a fair
value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used
to make the measurements. The hierarchy is summarized as
follows:
●
Level 1
— Quoted prices (unadjusted) that are in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities
●
Level 2
— Inputs that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly (prices) for similar assets or liabilities in
active markets or indirectly (derived from prices) for identical
assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or
infrequent transactions
●
Level 3
— Inputs for assets or liabilities that are not based upon
observable market data
The
Company has exposure to the following risks from its use of
financial instruments and other risks to which it is exposed and
assess the impact and likelihood of those risks. These risks
include: market, credit, liquidity, asset forfeiture, banking and
interest rate risk.
Credit
Risk
●
|
Credit
risk is the risk of a potential loss to the Company if a customer
or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its
contractual obligations. The maximum credit exposure at March 31,
2021 and December 31, 2020 is the carrying amount of cash and cash
equivalents and accounts receivable. All cash and cash equivalents
are placed with U.S. and Canadian financial
institutions.
|
●
|
The
Company provides credit to its customers in the normal course of
business and has established credit evaluation and monitoring
processes to mitigate credit risk but has limited risk as a
significant portion of its sales are transacted with
cash.
|
29
Liquidity
Risk
●
|
Liquidity
risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its
financial obligations associated with financial liabilities. The
Company manages liquidity risk through the management of its
capital structure. The Company’s approach to managing
liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to
settle obligations and liabilities when due.
|
●
In
addition to the commitments outlined in Note 15, the Company has
the following contractual obligations at March 31,
2021:
|
Maturity: < 1
Year
|
Maturity: > 1
Year
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
Accounts payable and Other accrued
liabilities
|
$10,551
|
$-
|
Market
Risk
●
|
Strategic
and operational risks arise if the Company fails to carry out
business operations and/or to raise sufficient equity and/or debt
financing. These strategic opportunities or threats arise from a
range of factors that might include changing economic and political
circumstances and regulatory approvals and competitor actions. The
risk is mitigated by consideration of other potential development
opportunities and challenges which management may
undertake.
|
Interest Rate
Risk
●
|
Interest
rate risk is the risk that the fair value or the future cash flows
of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in
market interest rates. The Company’s interest-bearing loans
and borrowings are all at fixed interest rates; therefore, the
Company is not exposed to interest rate risk on these financial
liabilities. The Company considers interest rate risk to be
immaterial.
|
Price
Risk
●
|
Price
risk is the risk of variability in fair value due to movements in
equity or market prices. Cannabis is a developing market and
subject to volatile and possibly declining prices year over year as
a result of increased competition. Because adult-use cannabis is a
newly commercialized and regulated industry in the State of
California, historical price data is either not available or not
predictive of future price levels. There may be downward pressure
on the average price for cannabis. There can be no assurance that
price volatility will be favorable or in line with expectations.
Pricing will depend on general factors including, but not limited
to, the number of licenses granted by the local and state
governments, the supply such licensees are able to generate,
activity by unlicensed producers and sellers and consumer demand
for cannabis. An adverse change in cannabis prices, or in
investors’ beliefs about trends in those prices, could have a
material adverse outcome on the Company and its
valuation.
|
Asset
Forfeiture Risk
●
|
Because
the cannabis industry remains illegal under U.S. federal law, any
property owned by participants in the cannabis industry which are
either used in the course of conducting such business, or are the
proceeds of such business, could be subject to seizure by law
enforcement and subsequent civil asset forfeiture. Even if the
owner of the property were never charged with a crime, the property
in question could still be seized and subject to an administrative
proceeding by which, with minimal due process, it could be subject
to forfeiture.
|
30
Banking
Risk
●
|
Notwithstanding
that a majority of states have legalized medical marijuana, there
has been no change in U.S. federal banking laws related to the
deposit and holding of funds derived from activities related to the
marijuana industry. Given that U.S. federal law provides that the
production and possession of cannabis is illegal, there are
arguments that financial institutions cannot accept for deposit
funds from businesses involved with the marijuana industry and
legislative efforts to provide greater certainty to financial
institutions have not been successful. Consequently, businesses
involved in the marijuana industry often have difficulty accessing
the U.S. banking system and traditional financing sources. The
inability to open bank accounts with certain institutions may make
it difficult to operate the business of the Company, its
subsidiaries and investee companies, and leaves their cash holdings
vulnerable.
|
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Quarter
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
(in thousands,
except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Consolidated
Operations
|
2021
|
2020
|
Net
revenue
|
$11,026
|
$9,442
|
Gross
loss
|
$(1,477)
|
$(1,729)
|
Operating
loss
|
$(5,702)
|
$(7,109
|
Loss before income
taxes
|
$(6,656
|
$(7,849
|
Net
loss
|
$(6,719)
|
$(7,874
|
Net loss per share
- basic and diluted
|
$(0.13)
|
$(0.24)
|
Weighted average
shares outstanding - basic and diluted
|
$53,592
|
$32,988
|
Consolidated
Financial Position
|
March 31,
2021
|
December 31,
2020
|
Cash
|
$13,572
|
$25,751
|
Current
assets
|
$37,111
|
$46,604
|
Property, plant and
equipment, net
|
$49,456
|
$49,243
|
Total
assets
|
$124,452
|
$97,416
|
Current
liabilities
|
$14,747
|
$15,723
|
Working
capital
|
$22,364
|
$30,883
|
Long-term notes
payable including current portion
|
$666
|
$1,516
|
Capital lease
obligations including current portion
|
$38,803
|
$38,834
|
Total stockholders'
equity
|
$59,903
|
$31,156
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
Not
applicable.
31
OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA
As of May 17, 2021, the Company had the following securities issued
and outstanding:
|
Number of
Shares
|
(in
thousands)
|
(on an as converted
basis)
|
Issued
and Outstanding
|
|
Subordinate voting
shares
|
84,415
|
Super voting
shares
|
203
|
Reserved
for Issuance
|
|
Options
|
7,399
|
Restricted Stock
Units
|
1,735
|
Warrants
|
15,244
|
Convertible
debenture shares
|
77,629
|
Convertible
debenture warrants
|
78,629
|
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the
information requested by this Item.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and
with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of our
disclosurecontrols and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on the evaluation of
these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31,
2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to
ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in
reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC’s rules and
forms.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Subsequent
to the quarter ended March 31, 2021, our Form 10 became effective
with the SEC. We are engaged in the process of the design and
implementation of our internal control over financial reporting in
a manner commensurate with the scale of our
operations.
32
PART II — OTHER
INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
We
periodically become involved in various claims and lawsuits that
are incidental to our business. In the opinion of management, after
consultation with counsel, there are no matters currently pending
that would, in the event of an adverse outcome, have a material
impact on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations or liquidity.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
There
were no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in, Item 1A.
of the Form 10.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds
As
partial consideration for our acquisition of the Lowell Herb Co.
and Lowell Smokes trademark brands, product portfolio and
production assets from The Hacienda Company, LLC, we issued
22,643,678 of our subordinate voting shares to The Hacienda
Company, LLC. The issuance of the subordinate voting shares was
deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance on
Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 under Regulation
D promulgated thereunder as a transaction by an issuer not
involving a public offering.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2021, we did not make any
repurchases of our equity securities.
Item 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
Certification of
Chief Executive Officer filed pursuant to Exchange Act Rules
13a-14(a)and 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
as adopted pursuant to Section302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certification of
Chief Financial Officer filed pursuant to Exchange Act Rules
13a-14(a)and 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
as adopted pursuant to Section302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certification by
Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adoptedpursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certification by
Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adoptedpursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
________________________
* This certification is
deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), or otherwise
subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed
incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended or the Exchange Act.
33
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
LOWELL FARMS, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 17,
2021
|
By:
|
/s/ Mark Ainsworth
|
|
|
|
Mark Ainsworth |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
(principal executive officer)
|
|
Date: May 17, 2021
|
By:
|
/s/ Brian Shure
|
|
|
|
Brian Shure |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
|
|
(principal financial and accounting officer)
|
|
34