Luvu Brands, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2019 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | |
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
OR | |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 000-53314
Luvu Brands, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida | 59-3581576 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2745 Bankers Industrial Drive, Atlanta, GA | 30360 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
(770) 246-6400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ü No___
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ü No____
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [ __ ] Accelerated filer [ __ ] Non-accelerated filer [ __ ]
Smaller reporting company [ ü ] Emerging growth company [ __ ]
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ __ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes __ No ü
As of May 13, 2019, there were 73,452,596 shares of common stock outstanding.
LUVU BRANDS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
ITEM 1. | Financial Statements | Page Number |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – | ||
At March 31, 2019 (unaudited) and June 30, 2018 | 3 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations – | ||
For the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 (unaudited) | 4 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit – For the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 (unaudited) |
5 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – | ||
For the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 (unaudited) | 6 | |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) | 7 | |
ITEM 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 26 |
ITEM 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 30 |
ITEM 4. | Controls and Procedures | 30 |
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION | 31 | |
ITEM 1. | Legal Proceedings | 31 |
ITEM 1A. | Risk Factors | 31 |
ITEM 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 31 |
ITEM 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 31 |
ITEM 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 31 |
ITEM 5. | Other Information | 31 |
ITEM 6. | Exhibits | 31 |
SIGNATURES | 32 |
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, | |||||||
2019 | June 30, | ||||||
(unaudited) | 2018 | ||||||
Assets: | (in thousands, except share data) | ||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 401 | $ | 431 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 732 | 657 | |||||
Inventories, net | 1,881 | 1,692 | |||||
Prepaid expenses | 49 | 135 | |||||
Total current assets | 3,063 | 2,915 | |||||
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net | 729 | 786 | |||||
Other assets | 13 | 12 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 3,805 | $ | 3,713 | |||
Liabilities and stockholders’ deficit: | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 2,417 | $ | 2,273 | |||
Current debt | 2,217 | 2,359 | |||||
Other accrued liabilities | 418 | 565 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 5,052 | 5,197 | |||||
Noncurrent liabilities: | |||||||
Long-term debt | 541 | 440 | |||||
Deferred rent payable | 52 | 97 | |||||
Total noncurrent liabilities | 593 | 537 | |||||
Total liabilities | 5,645 | 5,734 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 16) | — | — | |||||
Stockholders’ deficit: | |||||||
Preferred stock, 5,700,000 shares authorized, $0.0001 par value none issued and outstanding | — | — | |||||
Series A Convertible Preferred stock, 4,300,000 shares authorized $0.0001 par value, 4,300,000 shares issued and outstanding with a liquidation preference of $1,000 at March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018 | — | — | |||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized, 73,452,596 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018 | 735 | 735 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 6,120 | 6,103 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (8,695 | ) | (8,859 | ) | |||
Total stockholders’ deficit | (1,840 | ) | (2,021 | ) | |||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit | $ | 3,805 | $ | 3,713 | |||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | Nine Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except share data)
| ||||||||||||||||
Net Sales | $ | 4,309 | $ | 4,266 | $ | 13,002 | $ | 12,524 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 3,059 | 2,989 | 9,443 | 8,910 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 1,250 | 1,277 | 3,559 | 3,614 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Advertising and promotion | 84 | 94 | 269 | 314 | ||||||||||||
Other selling and marketing | 292 | 292 | 856 | 850 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 593 | 595 | 1,723 | 1,826 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 41 | 45 | 124 | 151 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,010 | 1,026 | 2,972 | 3,141 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations | 240 | 251 | 587 | 473 | ||||||||||||
Other Income (Expense): | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense and financing costs | (137 | ) | (128 | ) | (423 | ) | (394 | ) | ||||||||
Total Other (Expense) | (137 | ) | (128 | ) | (423 | ) | (394 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | 103 | 123 | 164 | 79 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 103 | $ | 123 | $ | 164 | $ | 79 | ||||||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | ||||||||
Shares used in computing net income per share | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 73,452,596 | 73,452,596 | 73,452,596 | 73,452,596 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 74,252,596 | 74,636,822 | 74,459,588 | 74,666,320 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
For the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019
(unaudited)
Series A Preferred | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2017 | 4,300,000 | $ | — | 73,452,596 | $ | 735 | $ | 6,079 | $ | (9,006 | ) | $ | (2,192 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | 18 | — | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 79 | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2018 | 4,300,000 | — | 73,452,596 | $ | 735 | $ | 6,097 | $ | (8,927 | ) | $ | (2,095 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2018 | 4,300,000 | $ | — | 73,452,596 | $ | 735 | $ | 6,103 | $ | (8,859 | ) | $ | (2,021 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | 17 | — | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 164 | 164 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2019 | 4,300,000 | — | 73,452,596 | $ | 735 | $ | 6,120 | $ | (8,695 | ) | $ | (1,840 | ) |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 164 | $ | 79 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 124 | 151 | ||||||
Stock based compensation expense | 17 | 18 | ||||||
Provision for (recovery of) bad debt | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Provision for inventory reserves | — | 32 | ||||||
Deferred rent payable | (36 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (74 | ) | 15 | |||||
Inventories | (189 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 84 | 30 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 143 | (4 | ) | |||||
Accrued compensation | (102 | ) | (98 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses and interest | (53 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 77 | 153 | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Investment in equipment and leasehold improvements | (12 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (12 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Repayment of term note-shareholder | (137 | ) | (115 | ) | ||||
Repayment of unsecured note payable | (998 | ) | (695 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from unsecured note payable | 850 | 850 | ||||||
Net cash provided by line of credit | 306 | 56 | ||||||
Proceeds from credit card advance | 635 | — | ||||||
Repayment of credit card advance | (642 | ) | (509 | ) | ||||
Proceed (repayment) of unsecured line of credit | (5 | ) | 21 | |||||
Payments on equipment notes | (83 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||
Principal payments on capital leases | (21 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (95 | ) | (493 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (30 | ) | (362 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 431 | 742 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | $ | 401 | $ | 380 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||||
Non cash item: | ||||||||
Purchases of equipment with equipment notes | $ | 55 | $ | 70 | ||||
Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | 419 | $ | 398 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | — | $ | — |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
Luvu Brands, Inc. (the “Company” or “Luvu Brands”) was incorporated in the State of Florida on February 25, 1999. References to the “Company” in these notes include the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, OneUp Innovations, Inc. (“OneUp”), and Foam Labs, Inc. (“Foam Labs”). All operations of the Company are currently conducted by OneUp Innovations, Inc.
The Company is an Atlanta, Georgia based designer, manufacturer and marketer of a portfolio of consumer lifestyle brands including: Liberator®, a brand category of iconic products for enhancing sensuality and intimacy; Avana® inclined bed therapy products, assistive in relieving medical conditions associated with acid reflux, surgery recovery and chronic pain; and Jaxx®, a diverse range of casual fashion daybeds, sofas and beanbags made from virgin and re-purposed polyurethane foam. These products are sold through the Company’s websites, concept factory store, online mass merchants and retail stores worldwide. Many of our products are offered flat-packed and either roll or vacuum compressed to save on shipping and reduce our carbon footprint.
Sales are generated through internet and print advertisements. We have a diversified customer base with only one customer accounting for 10% or more of consolidated net sales in the current and prior fiscal year and no particular concentration of credit risk in one economic sector. Foreign operations and foreign net sales are not material. Our business is seasonal and as a result we experience higher sales in the second and third fiscal quarters.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Luvu Brands, Inc. and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company" “we” or "Luvu Brands") included herein have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to applicable rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. The year-end condensed balance sheet data were derived from audited consolidated financial statements but do not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The results of operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018.
NOTE 2. GOING CONCERN
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern. As of March 31, 2019, the Company has an accumulated deficit of approximately $8,695,000 and a working capital deficit of approximately $1,989,000. This raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
In view of these matters, realization of a major portion of the assets in the accompanying balance sheet is dependent upon continued operations of the Company, which in turn is dependent upon the Company’s ability to meet its financing requirements, and the success of its future operations. Management believes that actions presently being taken to revise the Company’s operating and financial requirements provide the opportunity for the Company to continue as a going concern.
These actions include an ongoing initiative to increase sales, gross profits and our gross profit margin. To that end, we evaluated various options for increasing the throughput of our compressed foam products and during the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we purchased new compression equipment for installation during the third quarter of fiscal 2017. During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, we acquired CNC equipment for the manufacture of wooden furniture bases for sale in certain products. These actions have, to some extent, partially offset the higher costs for labor and raw materials that we have experienced during the past 18 months. We also plan to continue to manage discretionary expense levels to be better aligned with current and expected revenue levels. We estimate that the operational and strategic growth plans we have identified over the next twelve months will require approximately $200,000 of funding, of which we estimate will be provided by debt financing and, to a lesser extent, cash flow from operations as well as cash on hand.
7
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2. GOING CONCERN (Continued)
The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. However, management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing these plans. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
NOTE 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of our wholly owned operating subsidiaries, OneUp and Foam Labs. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These consolidated condensed financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2018 filed on October 15, 2018.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates in these consolidated financial statements include estimates of: income taxes; tax valuation reserves; allowances for doubtful accounts; inventory valuation and reserves, share-based compensation; and useful lives for depreciation and amortization. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Net revenue is measured based on the amount of consideration that we expect to receive, reduced by discounts and estimates for credits and returns (calculated based upon previous experience and management’s evaluation). Outbound shipping charged to customers is recognized at the time the related merchandise revenues are recognized and are included in net revenues. Inbound and outbound shipping and delivery costs are included in cost of revenues. Net revenues exclude sales and other similar taxes collected from customers.
A description of our principal revenue generating activities is as follows:
· | E-commerce revenues - consumer products sold through our online and telephonic channels. Revenue is recognized when control of the merchandise is transferred to the customer, which generally occurs upon shipment. Payment is typically due on the date of shipment. |
· | Wholesale revenues - products sold to our wholesale customers for subsequent resale. Revenue is recognized when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, in accordance with the terms of the applicable agreement. Payment terms are typically 30 days from the date control over the product is transferred to the customer. |
· Retail revenues - consumer products sold through our retail store. Revenue is recognized when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, at the point of sale, at which time payment is received.
8
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with Topic 606 which was adopted at the beginning of fiscal year 2019 using the modified retrospective method. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The Company did not recognize any cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings upon adoption as the effect was immaterial. The adoption of these standards did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations during the nine months ended March 31, 2019. Refer to Note 15 – Business Segments for disclosure of disaggregated revenues.
Deferred revenues
Deferred revenues are recorded when the Company has received consideration (i.e. advance payment) before satisfying its performance obligations. Deferred revenues primarily relate to gift cards purchased, but not used, prior to the end of the fiscal period.
Our total deferred revenue as of June 30, 2018 was $13,324 and was included in “Accrued expenses” on our consolidated balance sheets. The deferred revenue balance as of March 31, 2019 was $13,746.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold includes raw materials, labor, manufacturing overhead, freight cost, depreciation and royalty expense.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of reporting cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects management's best estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the accounts receivable balance. The Company determines the allowance based on historical experience, specifically identified nonpaying accounts and other currently available evidence. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly with a focus on significant individual past due balances over 90 days. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.
The following is a summary of Accounts Receivable as of March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018.
March 31, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | $ | 758 | $ | 687 | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (20 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||
Allowance for discounts and returns | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Total accounts receivable, net | $ | 732 | $ | 657 |
Inventories and Inventory Reserves
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Net realizable value is defined as sales price less cost to dispose and a normal profit margin. Inventory costs include materials, labor, depreciation and overhead. The company establishes reserves for excess and obsolete inventory, based on prevailing circumstances and judgment for consideration of current events, such as economic conditions, that may affect inventory. The reserve required to record inventory at lower of cost or net realizable value may be adjusted in response to changing conditions.
9
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company maintains its cash accounts with banks located in Georgia. The total cash balances are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000 per bank. The Company had bank balances on deposit at March 31, 2019 that exceeded the balance insured by the FDIC by $221,779. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from customers primarily located in North America and Europe.
During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, we purchased 41% and 37%, respectively, of total inventory and material purchases from one vendor.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, we purchased 17% total inventory and material purchases from one vendor.
As of March 31, 2019 one of the Company’s customers (Amazon) represents 50% of the total accounts receivables compared to 54% as of June 30, 2018.
Fair Value of Financial and Derivative Instruments
At March 31, 2019, our financial instruments included cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other debt.
The fair values of these financial instruments approximated their carrying values based on either their short maturity or current terms for similar instruments. The Company measures the fair value of its assets and liabilities under the guidance of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 does not require any new fair value measurements, but its provisions apply to all other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurement.
ASC 820 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants based on the highest and best use of the asset or liability. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. ASC 820 requires the Company to use valuation techniques to measure fair value that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized as follows:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
Level 2: Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or market-corroborated inputs; and
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions about how market participants would price the assets or liabilities.
The valuation techniques that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:
A. Market approach - Uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
B. Income approach - Uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based on current market expectations about those future amounts, including present value techniques, option-pricing models and excess earnings method.
C. Cost approach - Based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost).
10
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed in the period when the advertisements are first aired or distributed to the public. Prepaid advertising (included in prepaid expenses) was $5,145 at March 31, 2019 and $13,040 at June 30, 2018. Advertising expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $83,553 and $94,402, respectively. Advertising expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $268,748 and $313,585, respectively.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses for new products are expensed as they are incurred. Expenses for new product development totaled $22,673 and $37,596 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Expenses for new product development totaled $96,570 and $110,385 for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Research and development costs are included in general and administrative expense.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over estimated service lives for financial reporting purposes of 2-10 years.
Expenditures for major renewals and betterments that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When properties are disposed of, the related costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is recognized currently.
Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets
Long-lived assets to be held are reviewed for events or changes in circumstances which indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. They are tested for recoverability using undiscounted cash flows to determine whether or not impairment to such value has occurred as required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic No. 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. The Company has determined that there was no impairment at March 31, 2019.
Operating Leases
On July 23, 2014, the Company entered into an agreement with its landlord to extend the facilities lease by five years. The previous ten year lease was to expire on December 31, 2015. The agreement amended the lease to expire on December 31, 2020. The lease amendment was effective August 1, 2014 and included a four-month rental abatement in the amount of $117,660. In exchange for the rental abatement, the Company agreed to make improvements to the facility totaling $123,505 within nine months of August 1, 2014. As of March 31, 2019, the Company has completed $101,776 of the leasehold improvements. Under the lease amendment, the monthly rent on the facility was $29,415 per month, beginning on December 1, 2014. Beginning January 1, 2015, the monthly rent increases annually with the final year of the lease at $35,123 per month. The rent expense under this lease for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 and the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $88,120 and $264,359, respectively.
The Company also leases certain equipment under operating leases, as more fully described in Note 16 - Commitments and Contingencies.
11
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)," which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification 605, "Revenue Recognition." This ASU is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, which deferred the effective date of the new revenue standard by one year, and allowed entities the option to early adopt the new revenue standard as of the original effective date. There have been multiple standards updates amending this guidance or providing corrections or improvements on issues in the guidance. The requirements for these standards relating to Topic 606 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. This standard permitted adoption using one of two transition methods, either the retrospective or modified retrospective transition method. The Company adopted these standards at the beginning of fiscal year 2019 using the modified retrospective method. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The adoption of these standards did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations during the nine months ended March 31, 2019.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, which will amend current lease accounting to require lessees to recognize (i) a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis, and (ii) a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. ASU 2016-02 does not significantly change lease accounting requirements applicable to lessors; however, certain changes were made to align, where necessary, lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model. This standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently reviewing the provisions of this ASU to determine if there will be any impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
In May 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation- Stock Compensation (Topic718) Clarifying share-based payment modification guidance. The amendments in this update clarify when to account for a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and should be applied prospectively on or after the effective date, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 effective July 1, 2017, which had no material impact on its previously reported financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2017 and 2018. The Company has elected to continue to recognize estimated forfeitures as stock-based compensation expense.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07 “Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU 2018-07”). ASU 2018-07 aligns the accounting for share-based payment awards to employees and non-employees. Under ASU 2018-07 the existing employee guidance will apply to nonemployee share-based transactions, except for specific guidance related to the attribution of compensation cost. ASU 2018-07 should be applied to all new awards granted after the date of adoption. ASU 2018-07 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2018-02 to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
All other newly issued accounting pronouncements, but not yet effective, have been deemed either immaterial or not applicable.
12
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per common share was determined by dividing net income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period, and diluted net income per share was determined by dividing net income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period plus the effect of stock options using the treasury stock method. As of March 31, 2019 and 2018, the common stock equivalents did not have any effect on net income per share.
March 31, | ||||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
Common stock options – 2009 Plan | 200,000 | 1,469,000 | ||||||
Common stock options – 2015 Plan | 4,050,000 | 4,575,000 | ||||||
Convertible preferred stock | 4,300,000 | 4,300,000 | ||||||
Total | 8,550,000 | 10,344,000 |
Income Taxes
We utilize the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. We recognize deferred tax liabilities or assets for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities. We regularly assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. We consider projected future taxable income and ongoing tax planning strategies in assessing the amount of the valuation allowance necessary to offset our deferred tax assets that will not be recoverable. We have recorded and continue to carry a full valuation allowance against our gross deferred tax assets that will not reverse against deferred tax liabilities within the scheduled reversal period. If we determine in the future that it is more likely than not that we will realize all or a portion of our deferred tax assets, we will adjust our valuation allowance in the period we make the determination. We expect to provide a full valuation allowance on our future tax benefits until we can sustain a level of profitability that demonstrates our ability to realize these assets.
Stock Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation to employees in accordance with FASB ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. We measure the cost of each stock option and restricted stock award at its fair value on the grant date. Each award vests over the subsequent period during which the recipient is required to provide service in exchange for the award (the vesting period). The cost of each award is recognized as expense in the financial statements over the respective vesting period.
NOTE 4. IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
We follow FASB ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, regarding impairment of our other long-lived assets (property, plant and equipment). Our policy is to assess our long-lived assets for impairment annually in the fourth quarter of each year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable.
An impairment loss is recognized only if the carrying value of a long-lived asset is not recoverable and is measured as the excess of its carrying value over its fair value. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is considered not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of a long-lived asset.
Assets to be disposed of and related liabilities would be separately presented in the consolidated balance sheet. Assets to be disposed of would be reported at the lower of the carrying value or fair value less costs to sell and would not be depreciated. There was no impairment as of March 31, 2019 or June 30, 2018.
13
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 5. INVENTORIES, NET
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (which approximates first-in, first-out) or net realizable value. Net realizable value is defined as sales price less cost to dispose and a normal profit margin. Inventories consisted of the following:
March 31, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Raw materials | $ | 941 | $ | 759 | ||||
Work in process | 170 | 238 | ||||||
Finished goods | 828 | 753 | ||||||
Total inventories | 1,939 | 1,750 | ||||||
Allowance for inventory reserves | (58 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||
Total inventories, net of allowance | $ | 1,881 | $ | 1,692 |
NOTE 6. EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS
Equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives for equipment and furniture and fixtures, or the shorter of the remaining lease term or estimated useful lives for leasehold improvements. Equipment and leasehold improvements consisted of the following:
March 31, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | Estimated Useful Life | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||
Factory equipment | $ | 2,532 | $ | 2,472 | 2-10 years | |||||
Computer equipment and software | 1,050 | 1,048 | 5-7 years | |||||||
Office equipment and furniture | 205 | 205 | 5-7 years | |||||||
Leasehold improvements | 446 | 446 | 10 years | |||||||
Projects in process | 5 | — | ||||||||
Subtotal | 4,238 | 4,171 | ||||||||
Accumulated depreciation | (3,509 | ) | (3,385 | ) | ||||||
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net | $ | 729 | $ | 786 |
Management reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount to forecasted undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount exceeds its estimated future cash flows, then an impairment charge is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. Management has determined no asset impairment occurred during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019.
NOTE 7. OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Other accrued liabilities at March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018:
March 31, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Accrued compensation | $ | 256 | $ | 358 | ||||
Accrued expenses and interest | 102 | 156 | ||||||
Current portion of deferred rent payable | 60 | 51 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities | $ | 418 | $ | 565 |
14
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 8. CURRENT AND LONG-TERM DEBT SUMMARY
Current and long-term debt at March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018 consisted of the following:
March 31, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | |||||||
Current debt: | (in thousands) | |||||||
Unsecured lines of credit (Note 14) | $ | 28 | $ | 33 | ||||
Line of credit (Note 13) | 978 | 672 | ||||||
Short-term unsecured notes payable (Note 9) | 517 | 865 | ||||||
Current portion of term note payable – shareholder (Note 11) | 98 | 182 | ||||||
Current portion of equipment notes payable (Note 16) | 111 | 103 | ||||||
Current portion of leases payable (Note 16) | 15 | 27 | ||||||
Credit card advance (net of discount) (Note 12) | 354 | 361 | ||||||
Notes payable – related party (Note 10) | 116 | 116 | ||||||
Total current debt | 2,217 | 2,359 | ||||||
Long-term debt: | ||||||||
Leases payable (Note 16) | — | 8 | ||||||
Unsecured notes payable (Note 9) | 400 | 200 | ||||||
Equipment note payable (Note 16) | 141 | 178 | ||||||
Term note payable – shareholder (Note 11) | — | 54 | ||||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 541 | $ | 440 |
NOTE 9. UNSECURED NOTES PAYABLE
Unsecured notes payable at March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018 consisted of the following:
March 31, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | |||||||
Current debt: | (in thousands) | |||||||
20% Unsecured note, interest only, due January 2, 2019 (1) | $ | — | $ | 300 | ||||
20% Unsecured note, interest only, due May 1, 2019 (4) | — | 200 | ||||||
20% Unsecured note, bi-weekly principal and interest, due March 1, 2019 (5) | — | 214 | ||||||
20% Unsecured note, bi-weekly principal and interest, due October 26, 2018 (6)(9) | — | 99 | ||||||
20% Unsecured note, bi-weekly principal and interest, due September 7, 2018 (7)(8) | — | 52 | ||||||
20% Unsecured note, bi-weekly principal and interest, due July 26, 2019 (8) | 92 | — | ||||||
20% Unsecured note, bi-weekly principal and interest, due September 13, 2019 (9) | 146 | — | ||||||
20% Unsecured note, bi-weekly principal and interest, due March 1, 2020 (10) | 279 | — | ||||||
Total current debt | 517 | 865 | ||||||
Long-term debt: | ||||||||
20% Unsecured note, interest only, due May 1, 2021 (4) | 200 | — | ||||||
20% Unsecured note, interest only, due October 31, 2021 (2) | 100 | 100 | ||||||
20% Unsecured note, interest only, due July 31, 2021 (3) | 100 | 100 | ||||||
Total long-term debt | 400 | 200 | ||||||
Total unsecured notes payable | $ | 917 | $ | 1,065 |
15
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 9. UNSECURED NOTES PAYABLE (Continued)
(1) Unsecured note payable for $300,000 to an individual, with interest at 20%, principal and interest originally due in full on January 3, 2013; extended to January 2, 2019 with interest payable monthly and principal due on maturity. $200,000 was repaid prior to December 1, 2018 and the balance was repaid on January 31, 2019. Personally guaranteed by principal stockholder.
(2) Unsecured note payable for $100,000 to an individual with interest at 20% payable monthly; principal originally due in full on October 31, 2014; extended to October 31, 2019; then extended to October 31, 2021. Personally guaranteed by principal stockholder.
(3) Unsecured note payable for $100,000 to an individual, with interest at 20% payable monthly; principal due in full on July 31, 2013; extended to July 31, 2019; then extended by the holder to July 31, 2021. Personally guaranteed by principal stockholder.
(4) Unsecured note payable for $200,000 to an individual, with interest payable monthly at 20%, principal due in full on May 1, 2013; extended to May 1, 2019; then extended to May 1, 2021. Personally guaranteed by principal stockholder.
(5) Unsecured note payable for $300,000 to two individual shareholders with interest at 20%, principal and interest paid bi-weekly, maturing March 1, 2019. The loan was repaid in full on March 1, 2019. Personally guaranteed by principal stockholder.
(6) Unsecured note payable for $300,000 to two individual shareholders with interest at 20%, principal and interest paid bi-weekly, maturing October 26, 2018. The note was repaid in full on September 13, 2018. Personally guaranteed by principal stockholder.
(7) Unsecured note payable for $250,000 to two individual shareholders with interest at 20%, principal and interest paid bi-weekly, maturing September 7, 2018. The note was repaid in full on July 30, 2018. Personally guaranteed by principal stockholder.
(8) Unsecured note payable for $250,000 to two individual shareholders with interest at 20%, principal and interest paid bi-weekly, maturing July 26, 2019. $31,452 from the proceeds of this unsecured note payable was used to retire the balance of the unsecured note maturing on September 7, 2018. Personally guaranteed by principal stockholder.
(9) Unsecured note payable for $300,000 to two individual shareholders with interest at 20%, principal and interest paid bi-weekly, maturing September 13, 2019. $37,743 from the proceeds of this unsecured note payable was used to retire the balance of the unsecured note maturing October 26, 2018. Personally guaranteed by principal stockholder.
(10) Unsecured note payable for $300,000 to two individual shareholders with interest at 20%, principal and interest paid bi-weekly, maturing March 1, 2020. Personally guaranteed by principal stockholder.
NOTE 10. NOTES PAYABLE - RELATED PARTY
Related party notes payable at March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018 consisted of the following:
March 31, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Unsecured note payable to an officer, with interest at 5.5%, due on demand | $ | 40 | $ | 40 | ||||
Unsecured note payable to an officer, with interest at 5.5%, due on demand | 76 | 76 | ||||||
Total unsecured notes payable | 116 | 116 | ||||||
Less: current portion | (116 | ) | (116 | ) | ||||
Long-term unsecured notes payable | $ | — | $ | — |
16
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 11. TERM NOTES PAYABLE - SHAREHOLDER
On September 5, 2014, the Company amended and restated its outstanding 3% Convertible Note in the original principal amount of $375,000 issued by the Company to Hope Capital, Inc. (“HCI”) on June 24, 2009, as amended (the “June 2009 Note”), and the 3% Convertible Note in the original principal amount of $250,000 issued by the Company to HCI on September 2, 2009, as amended (the “September 2009 Note”), the June 2009 Note and September 2009 Note collectively referred to as the “Original Notes”, to provide for a 3% unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $700,000 (the “Note”) to HCI. The Note is due on or before August 31, 2019 and bears interest at the rate of 3% per annum. Principal and interest payments under the Note shall be made on a monthly basis, starting on October 1, 2014 and continuing on the first day of each month thereafter for 60 monthly payments. The first 12 payments are $9,405.60 each and increase 15% each year, with 12 payments of $16,450.45 during year five. In the event the Company fails to make a monthly payment under the Note or the Company is subject to a bankruptcy event (as defined under the Note), subject to the Company’s ability to cure such default, HCI may convert all or any portion of the outstanding principal, accrued and unpaid interest, and any other sums due and payable under the Note into shares of our common stock at a conversion price equal to $0.10 per share. Conversion is subject to HCI not being able to beneficially own more than 9.99% of our outstanding common stock upon any conversion, subject to waiver by HCI. The Company has the right to prepay the Note, in whole or in part, subject to notice to HCI, without penalty. As of March 31, 2019 the principal balance under this Note was $97,845.
NOTE 12. CREDIT CARD ADVANCES
On June 29, 2017, OneUp Innovations entered into an agreement with Power Up Lending Group, Ltd. (“Power Up”) whereby Power Up agreed to loan OneUp and Foam Labs a total of $400,000 from Power Up. The loan called for a repayment of $452,000, which included a one-time finance charge of $52,000, approximately ten months after the funding date. The balance of the September 22, 2016 credit card loan was deducted from this loan and the Company received net proceeds of approximately $374,173. This loan was repaid in full on April 18, 2018. This loan was guaranteed by the Company and was personally guaranteed by the Company’s CEO and controlling shareholder, Louis S. Friedman (see Note 17).
On April 6, 2018, OneUp Innovations borrowed an additional amount of $500,000 from PowerUp. The loan is secured by OneUp’s and Foam Lab’s existing and future credit card collections. The loan calls for a repayment of $570,000, which includes a one-time finance charge of $70,000, approximately ten months after the funding date. This loan was repaid in full on January 29, 2019. This loan was guaranteed by the Company and was personally guaranteed by the Company’s CEO and controlling shareholder, Louis S. Friedman (see Note 17).
On October 12, 2018, the Company borrowed an additional $250,000 from Power Up against its future credit card receivables. Terms for this loan calls for a repayment of $290,000 which includes a one-time finance charge of $40,000, approximately ten months after the funding date. A .5% loan origination fee was deducted, and the Company received net proceeds of $248,750. This loan is guaranteed by the Company and is personally guaranteed by the Company’s CEO and controlling shareholder (see Note 17).
17
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 12. CREDIT CARD ADVANCES (continued)
On January 31, 2019, the Company borrowed an additional $300,000 from Power Up against its future credit card receivables. Terms for this loan calls for a repayment of $345,000 which includes a one-time finance charge of $45,000, approximately ten months after the funding date. A 1% loan origination fee was deducted, and the Company received net proceeds of $297,000. This loan is guaranteed by the Company and is personally guaranteed by the Company’s CEO and controlling shareholder (see Note 17).
As of March 31, 2019, the principal amount of the credit card advances totaled $353,810, net of a discount of $52,000.
NOTE 13. LINE OF CREDIT
On May 24, 2011, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, OneUp and OneUp’s wholly owned subsidiary, Foam Labs entered into a credit facility with a finance company, Advance Financial Corporation, to provide it with an asset based line of credit of up to $750,000 against 85% of eligible accounts receivable (as defined in the agreement) for the purpose of improving working capital. The term of the agreement was one year, renewable for additional one-year terms unless either party provides written notice of non-renewal at least 90 days prior to the end of the current financing period. The credit facility was secured by our accounts receivable and other rights to payment, general intangibles, inventory and equipment, and are subject to eligibility requirements for current accounts receivable. Advances under the agreement were charged interest at a rate of 2.5% over the lenders Index Rate. In addition there was a Monthly Service Fee (as defined in the agreement) of up to 1.25% per month.
On September 4, 2013, the credit agreement with Advance Financial Corporation was amended and restated to increase the asset based line of credit to $1,000,000 to include an Inventory Advance (as defined in the amended and restated receivable financing agreement) of up to the lesser of $300,000 or 75% of the eligible accounts receivable loan. In addition, the amended and restated agreement changed the interest calculation to prime rate plus 3% (as of March 31, 2019, the interest rate was 8.25%) and the Monthly Service Fee was changed to .5% per month.
On December 9, 2015, the credit agreement with Advance Financial Corporation was amended to increase the asset based line of credit to $1,200,000 to include an Inventory Advance (as defined in the amended and restated receivable financing agreement) of up to the lesser of $300,000 or 75% of the eligible accounts receivable loan. All other terms of the credit facility remain the same.
On November 27, 2018, the credit agreement with Advance Financial Corporation was amended to increase the Inventory Advance (as defined in the amended and restated receivable financing agreement) of up to the lesser of $500,000 or 125% of the eligible accounts receivable loan. All other terms of the credit facility remain the same.
The Company’s CEO, Louis Friedman, has personally guaranteed the repayment of the facility. In addition, Luvu Brands has provided its corporate guarantee of the credit facility (see Note 17). On March 31, 2019, the balance owed under this line of credit was $978,226. As of March 31, 2019, we were current and in compliance with all terms and conditions of this line of credit.
Management believes cash flows generated from operations, along with current cash and investments as well as borrowing capacity under the line of credit should be sufficient to finance capital requirements required by operations. If new business opportunities do arise, additional outside funding may be required.
NOTE 14. UNSECURED LINES OF CREDIT
The Company has drawn a cash advance on one
unsecured line of credit that is in the name of the Company and Louis S. Friedman. The terms of this unsecured line of credit calls
for monthly payments of principal and interest, with interest at 10.25%. The aggregate amount owed on the unsecured line of credit
was $28,160 at March 31, 2019 and $33,145 at June 30, 2018.
18
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 15. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Company’s management reviews the results of its operations by the following three business segments:
· | Direct includes product sales through our four e-commerce sites and our single retail store. |
· | Wholesale includes branded products sold to retailers and distributors, and products purchased for resale sold to retailers and mass merchants. The Wholesale category also includes contract manufacturing services, which consists of specialty items that are manufactured in small quantities for certain customers, and which, to date, has not been a material part of our business. |
· | Other consists principally of shipping and handling fees and costs derived from our Direct business and fulfillment service fees. |
For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, sales to and through Amazon accounted for 35% and 40% of our net sales, respectively.
The following is a summary of sales results for the Direct, Wholesale, and Other channels.
Three Months Ended (unaudited) | ||||||||
March 31, 2019 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net Sales: | ||||||||
Direct | $ | 1,252 | $ | 1,446 | ||||
Wholesale | 2,982 | 2,736 | ||||||
Other | 75 | 84 | ||||||
Total Net Sales | $ | 4,309 | $ | 4,266 | ||||
Gross Profit: | ||||||||
Direct | $ | 625 | $ | 593 | ||||
Wholesale | 864 | 897 | ||||||
Other | (239 | ) | (213 | ) | ||||
Total Gross Profit | $ | 1,250 | $ | 1,277 |
Nine Months Ended (unaudited) | ||||||||
March 31, 2019 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net Sales: | ||||||||
Direct | $ | 3,848 | $ | 4,154 | ||||
Wholesale | 8,914 | 8,058 | ||||||
Other | 240 | 312 | ||||||
Total Net Sales | $ | 13,002 | $ | 12,524 | ||||
Gross Profit: | ||||||||
Direct | $ | 1,796 | $ | 1,841 | ||||
Wholesale | 2,448 | 2,292 | ||||||
Other | (685 | ) | (519 | ) | ||||
Total Gross Profit | $ | 3,559 | $ | 3,614 |
19
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Leases
On July 23, 2014, the Company entered into an agreement with its landlord to extend the facilities lease by five years. The previous ten year lease was to expire on December 31, 2015. The agreement amends the lease to expire on December 31, 2020. The lease amendment was effective August 1, 2014 and included a four month rental abatement in the amount of $117,660. In exchange for the rental abatement, the Company agreed to make improvements to the facility totaling $123,505 within nine months of August 1, 2014. As of March 31, 2019, the Company has completed $101,776 of the leasehold improvements. In addition, the monthly rent on the facility decreased from the current rent of $33,139 to $29,415 per month, beginning on December 1, 2014. Beginning January 1, 2015, the monthly rent is on an escalating schedule with the final year of the lease at $35,123 per month. The rent expense under this lease for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 and the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $88,120 and $264,359, respectively.
The Company also leases certain postage equipment under an operating lease. The monthly lease is $102 per month and expires January 2023.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at March 31, 2019 are as follows:
Years ending June 30, | (in thousands) | |||||
2019 (three months) | $ | 103 | ||||
2020 | 417 | |||||
2021 | 212 | |||||
2022 | 1 | |||||
Thereafter through 2023 | — | |||||
Total minimum lease payments | $ | 733 |
Capital Leases
The Company has acquired equipment under the provisions of long-term leases. For financial reporting purposes, minimum lease payments relating to the equipment have been capitalized. The leased properties under these capital leases have a total cost of $145,916. These assets are included in the fixed assets listed in Note 6 - Equipment and Leasehold Improvements and include computers, software, furniture, and equipment. The capital leases have stated or imputed interest rates ranging from 7.8% to 11.8%.
The following is an analysis of the minimum future capital lease payments subsequent to March 31, 2019:
Years ending June 30, | (in thousands) | |||
2019 (three months) | $ | 7 | ||
2020 | 8 | |||
2021 | — | |||
Future Minimum Lease Payments | $ | 15 | ||
Less Amount Representing Interest | — | |||
Present Value of Minimum Lease Payments | 15 | |||
Less Current Portion | (15 | ) | ||
Long-Term Obligations under Leases Payable | $ | — |
20
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)
Equipment Notes Payable
The Company has acquired equipment under the provisions of long-term equipment notes. For financial reporting purposes, minimum note payments relating to the equipment have been capitalized. The equipment acquired with these equipment notes has a total cost of $546,003. These assets are included in the fixed assets listed in Note 6 - Equipment and Leasehold Improvements and include production equipment. The equipment notes have stated or imputed interest rates ranging from 8.9% to 11.3%.
The following is an analysis of the minimum future equipment note payable payments subsequent to March 31, 2019:
Years ending June 30, | (in thousands) | |||
2019 (three months) | 33 | |||
2020 | 129 | |||
2021 | 75 | |||
2022 | 33 | |||
2023 | 16 | |||
Future Minimum Note Payable Payments | $ | 286 | ||
Less Amount Representing Interest | (34 | ) | ||
Present Value of Minimum Note Payable Payments | 252 | |||
Less Current Portion | (111 | ) | ||
Long-Term Obligations under Equipment Notes Payable | $ | 141 |
Employment Agreements
The Company has entered into an employment agreement with Louis Friedman, President and Chief Executive Officer. The agreement provides for an annual base salary of $150,000 and eligibility to receive a bonus. In certain termination situations, the Company is liable to pay severance compensation to Mr. Friedman for up to nine months at his current salary.
Legal Proceedings
As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there are no material pending legal or governmental proceedings relating to our company or properties to which we are a party, and to our knowledge there are no material proceedings to which any of our directors, executive officers or affiliates are a party adverse to us or which have a material interest adverse to us.
NOTE 17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has a subordinated note payable to the wife of the Company’s CEO (Louis Friedman) and majority shareholder in the amount of $76,000. Interest on the note during the nine months ended March 31, 2019 was accrued by the Company at the prevailing prime rate (which is currently 5.5%) and totaled $1,972. The accrued interest on the note as of March 31, 2019 was $25,773. This note is subordinate to all other credit facilities currently in place.
On October 30, 2010, Mr. Friedman, loaned the Company $40,000. Interest on the note during the nine months ended March 31, 2019 was accrued by the Company at the prevailing prime rate (which is currently 5.5%) and totaled $1,037. The accrued interest on the note as of March 31, 2019 was $7,619. This note is subordinate to all other credit facilities currently in place.
On January 3, 2011, an individual loaned the Company $300,000 with an interest rate of 20%. Interest on the loan is being paid monthly, with the principal due in full on January 3, 2012; extended to January 3, 2019 (see Note 9). This loan was fully repaid on January 31, 2019. Mr. Friedman personally guaranteed the repayment of the loan obligation.
The Company’s CEO, Louis Friedman, has personally guaranteed the repayment of the loan obligation to Advance Financial Corporation (see Note 13 – Line of Credit). In addition, Luvu Brands has provided its corporate guarantees of the credit facility. As of March 31, 2019, the balance owed under this line of credit was $978,226.
21
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
On July 20, 2011, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to an individual for $100,000. Terms of the promissory note call for monthly interest payments of $1,667 (equal to interest at 20% per annum), with the principal amount due in full on July 31, 2012; extended by the holder to July 31, 2021 under the same terms (see Note 9). Repayment of the promissory note is personally guaranteed by the Company’s CEO and controlling shareholder, Louis S. Friedman.
On October 31, 2013, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to an individual for $100,000. Terms of the promissory note call for monthly interest payments of $1,667 (equal to interest at 20% per annum) beginning on November 30, 2013, with the principal amount due in full on or before October 31, 2014 extended by the holder to October 31, 2021 (see Note 9). Repayment of the promissory note is personally guaranteed by the Company’s CEO and majority shareholder, Louis S. Friedman.
On May 1, 2012, an individual loaned the Company $200,000 with an interest rate of 20%. Interest on the loan is being paid monthly, with the principal due in full on May 1, 2013; then extended to May 1, 2021 (see Note 9). Mr. Friedman personally guaranteed the repayment of the loan obligation.
The loans from Power Up Lending Group, Ltd. (see Note 12) to OneUp Innovations are guaranteed by the Company (including OneUp and Foam Labs) and are personally guaranteed by the Company’s CEO and majority shareholder, Louis S. Friedman. Power Up Lending Group, Ltd. is controlled by Curt Kramer, who also controls HCI. As last reported to us, HCI, Inc. owns 7.5% of our common stock.
On September 7, 2017, the Company borrowed $250,000 from two individual shareholders with interest at 20% on an unsecured note payment, principal and interest paid bi-weekly with the final payment due September 7, 2018. This note was repaid in full on July 30, 2018. The loan was personally guaranteed by the Company’s CEO and majority shareholder, Louis S. Friedman.
On October 26, 2017, the Company borrowed $300,000 from two individual shareholders with interest at 20% on an unsecured note payable, principal and interest paid bi-weekly with the final payment due October 26, 2018. This note was repaid in full on September 13, 2018. The loan was personally guaranteed by the Company’s CEO and majority shareholder, Louis S. Friedman.
On March 1, 2018, the Company borrowed $300,000 from two individual shareholders with interest at 20% on an unsecured note payable, principal and interest paid bi-weekly with the final payment due March 1, 2019. This loan was repaid in full on March 1, 2019. The loan was personally guaranteed by the Company’s CEO and majority shareholder, Louis S. Friedman.
On July 30, 2018, the Company borrowed $250,000 from two individual shareholders with interest at 20% on an unsecured note payable, principal and interest paid bi-weekly with the final payment due July 26, 2019. A portion of the note proceeds were used to satisfy the balance due on the September 7, 2018 note payable and the remaining proceeds of $218,548 are for working capital purposes. The loan is personally guaranteed by the Company’s CEO and majority shareholder, Louis S. Friedman.
On September 13, 2018, the Company borrowed $300,000 from two individual shareholders with interest at 20% on an unsecured note payable, principal and interest paid bi-weekly with the final payment due September 13, 2019. A portion of the note proceeds were used to satisfy the balance due on the October 27, 2017 note payable and the remaining proceeds of $262,257 are for working capital purposes. The loan is personally guaranteed by the Company’s CEO and majority shareholder, Louis S. Friedman.
On March 1, 2019, the Company borrowed $300,000 from two individual shareholders with interest at 20% on an unsecured note payable, principal and interest paid bi-weekly with the final payment due March 1, 2020. The loan is personally guaranteed by the Company’s CEO and majority shareholder, Louis S. Friedman.
The Company has drawn a cash advance on one unsecured line of credit that is in the name of the Company and Louis S. Friedman. The terms of this unsecured line of credit calls for monthly payments of principal and interest, with interest at 10.25%. The aggregate amount owed on the unsecured line of credit was $28,160 at March 31, 2019 and $33,145 at June 30, 2018. The loan is personally guaranteed by the Company’s CEO and majority shareholder, Louis S. Friedman.
22
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
On September 5, 2014, the Company amended and restated its outstanding 3% Convertible Note in the original principal amount of $375,000 issued by the Company to HCI on June 24, 2009, as amended (the “June 2009 Note”), and the 3% Convertible Note in the original principal amount of $250,000 issued by the Company to HCI on September 2, 2009, as amended (the “September 2009 Note”), the June 2009 Note and September 2009 Note collectively referred to as the “Original Notes”, to provide for a 3% unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $700,000 (the “Note”) to HCI. The Note is due on or before August 31, 2019 and bears interest at the rate of 3% per annum. Principal and interest payments under the Note shall be made on a monthly basis, starting on October 1, 2014 and continuing on the first day of each month thereafter for 60 monthly payments. The first 12 payments are $9,405.60 each and increase 15% every year, with 12 payments of $16,450.45 during year five. In the event the Company fails to make a monthly payment under the Note or the Company is subject to an bankruptcy event (as defined under the Note), subject to the Company’s ability to cure such default, HCI may convert all or any portion of the outstanding principal, accrued and unpaid interest, and any other sums due and payable under the Note into shares of our common stock at a conversion price equal to $0.10 per share. Conversion is subject to HCI not being able to beneficially own more than 9.99% of our outstanding common stock upon any conversion, subject to waiver by HCI. The Company has the right to prepay the Note, in whole or in part, subject to notice to HCI, without penalty. At March 31, 2019, the principal balance under the Note was $97,845.
NOTE 18. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Options
At March 31, 2019, the Company had the 2009 and 2015 Stock Option Plans (the “Plans”), which are shareholder-approved and under which 200,000 shares are reserved for issuance under the 2009 Plan until that Plan terminates on October 20, 2019 and 5,000,000 shares are reserved for issuance under the 2015 Plan until that Plan terminates on August 31, 2025.
Under the Plans, eligible employees and certain independent consultants may be granted options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The shares issuable under the Plan will either be shares of the Company’s authorized but previously unissued common stock or shares reacquired by the Company, including shares purchased on the open market. As of March 31, 2019, the number of shares available for issuance under the 2015 Plan was 950,000. There are no shares available for issuance under the 2009 Plan, other than the 200,000 stock options that have already been granted.
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activities during the nine months ended March 31, 2019:
Number of Shares Underlying Outstanding Options | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Intrinsic Value | |||||||||||||
Options outstanding as of June 30, 2018 | 5,065,000 | 2.7 | $ | .03 | $ | 98,600 | ||||||||||
Granted | 400,000 | $ | .04 | $ | — | |||||||||||
Exercised | — | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
Forfeited or expired | (1,215,000 | ) | .3 | $ | .05 | $ | — | |||||||||
Options outstanding as of March 31, 2019 | 4,250,000 | 2.6 | $ | .02 | $ | 33,600 | ||||||||||
Options exercisable as of March 31, 2019 | 2,237,500 | 2.1 | $ | .02 | $ | 24,500 |
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above is before applicable income taxes and represents the excess amount over the exercise price optionees would have received if all options had been exercised on the last business day of the period indicated, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $.03 for such day.
23
LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 18. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)
There were 400,000 stock options granted during the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 1,100,000 stock options granted during the nine months ended March 31, 2018. The value assumptions related to options granted during the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2017, were as follows:
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2019 | Nine Months Ended March 31, 2018 | |||||||
Exercise Price: | $.038 - $.046 | $.03 - $.04 | ||||||
Volatility: | 380% - 391% | 403% - 409% | ||||||
Risk Free Rate: | 2.3% - 2.7% | 2.06% - 2.49% | ||||||
Vesting Period: | 4 years | 4 years | ||||||
Forfeiture Rate: | 0% | 0% | ||||||
Expected Life | 4.1 years | 4.1 years | ||||||
Dividend Rate | 0% | 0% |
The following table summarizes the weighted average characteristics of outstanding stock options as of March 31, 2019:
Outstanding Options | Exercisable Options | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise Prices | Number of Shares |
Remaining Life (Years) |
Weighted Average Price |
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Price | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | .01 to .03 | 3,850,000 | 2.6 | $ | .02 | 2,137,500 | $ | .02 | |||||||||||||||
$ | .034 to .05 |
400,000 |
3.5 |
$ |
.05 |
100,000 |
$ |
.03 | |||||||||||||||
Total stock options | 4,250,000 | 2.6 | $ | .02 | 2,237,500 | $ | .02 |
Stock-based compensation
We account for stock-based compensation to employees in accordance with FASB ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. We measure the cost of each stock option and at its fair value on the grant date. Each award vests over the subsequent period during which the recipient is required to provide service in exchange for the award (the vesting period). The cost of each award is recognized as expense in the financial statements over the respective vesting period.
Stock option-based compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three month and nine month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are based on awards ultimately expected to vest, and is reduced for estimated forfeitures.
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LUVU BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 18. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)
The following table summarizes stock option-based compensation expense by line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, all relating to the Plans:
Three Months Ended March 31, | Nine Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of Goods Sold | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1 | ||||||||
Other Selling and Marketing | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||||
General and Administrative | 4 | 4 | 14 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Total Stock-based Compensation Expense | $ | 5 | $ | 6 | $ | 17 | $ | 18 |
As of March 31, 2019, the Company’s total unrecognized compensation cost was $43,116 which will be recognized over the weighted average vesting period of three years.
Share Purchase Warrants
As of March 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no share purchase warrants outstanding.
Common Stock
The Company’s authorized common stock was 175,000,000 shares at March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018. Common shareholders are entitled to dividends if and when declared by the Company’s Board of Directors, subject to preferred stockholder dividend rights. At March 31, 2019, the Company had reserved the following shares of common stock for issuance:
March 31, 2019 | ||||
Shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2009 Stock Option Plan | 200,000 | |||
Shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2015 Stock Option Plan | 5,000,000 | |||
Shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock | 4,300,000 | |||
Total shares of common stock equivalents | 9,500,000 |
Preferred Stock
On February 18, 2011, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation, effective February 9, 2011, authorizing the issuance of preferred stock and the Company now has 10,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $.0001 per share, of which 4,300,000 shares have been designated and issued as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of common stock and has a liquidation preference of $.2325 ($1,000,000 in the aggregate). Liquidation payments to the preferred holders have priority and are made in preference to any payments to the holders of common stock. In addition, each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to the number of votes equal to the result of: (i) the number of shares of common stock of the Company issued and outstanding at the time of such vote multiplied by 1.01; divided by (ii) the total number of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares issued and outstanding at the time of such vote. At each meeting of shareholders of the Company with respect to any and all matters presented to the shareholders of the Company for their action or consideration, including the election of directors, holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares shall vote together with the holders of common shares as a single class.
NOTE 19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to March 31, 2019, the Company borrowed $300,000 from two individual shareholders with interest at 20% on an unsecured note payable, principal and interest paid bi-weekly with the final payment due April 24, 2020. A portion of the note proceeds were used to satisfy the balance due on the July 30, 2018 note payable and the remaining proceeds of $220,221 are for working capital purposes. The note payable is personally guaranteed by the principal stockholder.
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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information derived from our Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, expressed as a percentage of net sales. The discussion that follows the table should be read in conjunction with our Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
March 31, 2019 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||
Net Sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Cost Of Goods Sold | 71.0 | % | 70.1 | % | ||||
Gross Margin | 29.0 | % | 29.9 | % | ||||
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | 23.4 | % | 24.1 | % | ||||
Income (Loss) From Operations | 5.6 | % | 5.9 | % |
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
March 31, 2019 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||
Net Sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Cost Of Goods Sold | 72.7 | % | 71.1 | % | ||||
Gross Margin | 27.3 | % | 28.9 | % | ||||
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | 22.8 | % | 25.1 | % | ||||
Income (Loss) From Operations | 4.5 | % | 3.8 | % |
The following table represents the net sales and percentage of net sales by product type:
Three Months Ended (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | March 31, 2019 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||
Net Sales: | |||||||||||||||
Liberator | $ | 1,966 | 46 | % | $ | 1,975 | 46 | % | |||||||
Jaxx | 844 | 20 | % | 811 | 19 | % | |||||||||
Avana | 864 | 20 | % | 698 | 16 | % | |||||||||
Products purchased for resale | 447 | 10 | % | 619 | 15 | % | |||||||||
Other | 188 | 4 | % | 163 | 4 | % | |||||||||
Total Net Sales | $ | 4,309 | 100 | % | $ | 4,266 | 100 | % | |||||||
Nine Months Ended (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | March 31, 2019 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||
Net Sales: | |||||||||||||||
Liberator | $ | 5,896 | 45 | % | $ | 5,660 | 45 | % | |||||||
Jaxx | 2,861 | 22 | % | 2,735 | 22 | % | |||||||||
Avana | 2,391 | 19 | % | 1,653 | 13 | % | |||||||||
Products purchased for resale | 1,296 | 10 | % | 1,920 | 15 | % | |||||||||
Other | 558 | 4 | % | 556 | 5 | % | |||||||||
Total Net Sales | $ | 13,002 | 100 | % | $ | 12,524 | 100 | % |
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Net sales. Sales for the three months ended March 31, 2019 were $4,309,358, an increase of 1% from the comparable prior year period. The major components of net sales, by product, are as follows:
· | Liberator sales - Sales of Liberator branded products decreased slightly (approximately $9,000) during the quarter from the comparable prior year period, due primarily to lower sales of Liberator products through Amazon.com. |
· | Jaxx sales – Jaxx product sales increased 4% (or approximately $33,000) from the prior year third quarter, primarily due to higher sales through Wayfair and Walmart. |
· | Avana sales – Net sales of Avana products increased $166,000 (or 24%) during the quarter from the comparable prior year quarter. This line of top-of-bed comfort products continues to sell well through e-merchant channels with broad consumer reach including Amazon, Overstock and our own e-commerce site, AvanaComfort.com. |
· | Products purchased for resale – This product category declined by $172,000 (or 28%) from the prior year third quarter due to lower sales of certain products through Amazon and our Liberator.com e-commerce site. |
Gross margin. Gross profit, derived from net sales less the cost of goods sold, includes the cost of materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, freight costs, royalty expense and depreciation. Gross margin as a percentage of sales decreased to 29% from 30% in the prior year period primarily due to an increase in production costs (labor and materials) that has not yet been offset by any increase in selling prices. The Company raised prices on certain Liberator products approximately 3% to 5% in January, 2019, however the impact of this price increase has, to a large degree, been offset by increases in production costs.
Operating expenses. Total operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 were 23% of net sales, or approximately $1,010,000, compared to 24% of net sales, or approximately $1,026,000, for the same period in the prior year. Of the approximately $16,000 decrease, approximately $10,000 was due to lower advertising expense, and $4,000 was due to lower depreciation expense.
Other income (expense). Other income (expense) during the third quarter increased from expense of approximately ($128,000) in fiscal 2018 to expense of approximately ($137,000) during the third quarter of fiscal 2019. The increase was primarily due to recent increases in the prime interest rate and the resulting increase in the company’s borrowing costs.
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended March 31, 2018
Net sales. Sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 were $13,001,857, a 4% increase from the comparable prior year period. The major components of net sales, by product, are as follows:
· | Liberator sales - Sales of Liberator branded products increased $236,000 (or 4%) during the first nine months of fiscal 2019 from the comparable prior year period, due primarily to greater sales through Amazon.com. |
· | Jaxx sales – Jaxx product sales increased 5% from the prior year first half, primarily due to an expanded product offering of outdoor products and greater sales through e-merchants, including Amazon and Wayfair. |
· | Avana sales – Net sales of Avana products increased 45% during the first nine month from the comparable prior year period, an increase of $738,000. This line of comfort products continues to sell well through e-merchant channels with broad consumer reach including Amazon, Overstock and others. |
· | Products purchased for resale – This product category declined by $624,000 (or 33%) from the prior year first nine months due to lower sales of certain purchased products to and through Amazon. |
Gross margin. Gross profit, derived from net sales less the cost of goods sold, includes the cost of materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, freight costs and depreciation. Despite a $478,000 increase in net sales, gross profit decreased slightly to $3,559,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 from $3,614,000 in the comparable prior year period. Gross margin as a percentage of sales decreased to 27% from 29% in the prior year period primarily due to an increase in production costs (labor and materials) that has not yet been fully offset by the January, 2019 increase in selling prices. The Company raised prices on Liberator products approximately 3% to 5% in January, 2019, however the impact of this price increase has, to a large degree been offset by increases in production costs.
Operating expenses. Total operating expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 were 23% of net sales, or approximately $2,972,000, compared to 25% of net sales, or approximately $3,141,000, for the same period in the prior year. Of the $169,000 decrease, approximately $49,000 was due to lower selling and administrative salaries, $45,000 in lower advertising expense, and $27,000 was due to lower depreciation expense.
Other income (expense). Other income (expense) during the first nine months of fiscal 2019 increased to expense of approximately ($423,000) from expense of approximately ($394,000) during the first nine months of fiscal 2018. The increase was primarily due to higher average borrowing balances and rising interest rates.
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Variability of Results
We have experienced significant quarterly fluctuations in operating results and anticipate that these fluctuations may continue in future periods. Operating results have fluctuated as a result of changes in sales levels to consumers and wholesalers, competition, seasonality costs associated with new product introductions, and increases in raw material costs. In addition, future operating results may fluctuate as a result of factors beyond our control such as foreign exchange fluctuation, changes in government regulations, and economic changes in the regions in which we operate and sell. A portion of our operating expenses are relatively fixed and the timing of increases in expense levels is based in large part on forecasts of future sales. Therefore, if net sales are below expectations in any given period, the adverse impact on results of operations may be magnified by our inability to meaningfully adjust spending in certain areas, or the inability to adjust spending quickly enough, as in personnel and administrative costs, to compensate for a sales shortfall. We may also choose to increase spending in response to market conditions, and these decisions may have a material adverse effect on financial condition and results of operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes our cash flows: | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Cash flow data: | ||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities | $ | 77 | $ | 153 | ||||
Cash used in investing activities | $ | (12 | ) | $ | (22 | ) | ||
Cash used in financing activities | $ | (95 | ) | $ | (493 | ) |
As of March 31, 2019, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $400,658, compared to $380,347 in cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2018.
For purposes of reporting cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash flow that we generate from our operations, availability of borrowings under our line of credit and cash raised through equity and debt financings.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $77,319 in the nine months ended March 31, 2019 compared to $152,478 net cash provided by operating activities in the nine months ended March 31, 2018. The primary components of the cash provided by operating activities in the current year is the net income of $163,729 and an increase in accounts payable of $143,257, a decrease in prepaid expense and other assets of $84,430, offset in part by an increase in accounts receivable of $74,191 and an increase in inventories of $188,759.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities in the nine months ended March 31, 2019 was $12,050 and related to the purchase and installation of certain production equipment during the period.
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended March 31, 2019 of approximately $95,137 was primarily attributable to the proceeds from the unsecured notes payable, the proceeds from the increase in the line of credit, the proceeds from the credit card advance, offset in part by the repayment of the unsecured notes payable and credit card advance.
Cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended March 31, 2018 of $492,467 was primarily attributable to the repayment of the credit card advance and unsecured notes payable, offset in part by the proceeds for borrowing on an unsecured note payable.
Inflation
We cannot determine the precise effects of inflation; however, inflation continues to have an influence on the cost of materials, salaries, and transportation costs. We attempt to offset the effects of inflation through increased selling prices, productivity improvements, and reduction of costs.
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Sufficiency of Liquidity
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern. We achieved a net income of approximately $164,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and net income of approximately $147,000 for the year ended June 30, 2018. As of March 31, 2019, we have an accumulated deficit of approximately $8,695,000 and a working capital deficit of approximately $1,989,000. This raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
In view of these matters, realization of a major portion of the assets in the accompanying balance sheet is dependent upon continued operations of the Company, which in turn is dependent upon our ability to meet our financing requirements, and the success of our future operations. Management believes that actions presently being taken to revise our operating and financial requirements provide the opportunity for the Company to continue as a going concern.
These actions include an ongoing initiative to increase sales, gross profits and our gross profit margin. To that end, we evaluated various options for increasing the throughput of our compressed foam products and during the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we purchased new compression equipment for installation during the third quarter of fiscal 2017. During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, we acquired CNC equipment for the manufacture of wooden furniture bases for sale in certain products. These actions have, to some extent, partially offset the higher costs for labor and raw materials that we have experienced during the past 18 months. We also plan to continue to manage discretionary expense levels to be better aligned with current and expected revenue levels. We estimate that the operational and strategic growth plans we have identified over the next twelve months will require approximately $200,000 of funding, of which we estimate will be provided by debt financing and, to a lesser extent, cash flow from operations as well as cash on hand.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT OF FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION
Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include certain forward-looking statements. Those statements include, but may not be limited to, all statements regarding management’s intent, belief, and expectations, such as statements concerning our future profitability and our operating and growth strategy. Words such as believe,” anticipate,” expect,” will,” may,” should,” intend,” plan,” estimate,” predict,” potential,” continue,” likely” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
In addition, any statements that refer to our plans, expectations, strategies or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA income for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:
(Dollars in thousands) | Nine months ended March 31, | |||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
Net income | $ | 164 | $ | 79 | ||||
Plus interest expense, net | 423 | 394 | ||||||
Plus depreciation and amortization expense | 124 | 151 | ||||||
Plus stock-based compensation | 17 | 18 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA income | $ | 728 | $ | 642 |
29
As used herein, Adjusted EBITDA income represents net income before interest income, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation expense. We have excluded the non-cash expenses and stock-based compensation, as they do not reflect the cash-based operations of the Company. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure which is not required by or defined under GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). The presentation of this financial measure is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial measures prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, including the net income (loss) of the Company or net cash provided by operating activities.
Management recognizes that non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the items associated with the Company’s net income or net loss as determined in accordance with GAAP, and are not a substitute for or a measure of the Company’s profitability or net earnings. Adjusted EBITDA is presented because we believe it is useful to investors as a measure of comparative operating performance and liquidity, and because it is less susceptible to variances in actual performance resulting from depreciation and non-cash charges for stock-based compensation expense.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We do not enter into any transactions using derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments and believe that our exposure to market risk associated with other financial instruments is not material.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer (Chief Executive Officer) and principal financial officer (Chief Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, were effective at the reasonable assurance level to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in United States Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the management, including CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
30
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is there any legal proceeding threatened against us. However, from time to time, we may become a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
This item is not required for a smaller reporting company.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are furnished with this report:
Incorporated by Reference |
Filed or Furnished | |||||||||
No. | Exhibit Description | Form | Date Filed | Number | Herewith | |||||
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer (Section 302) | Filed | ||||||||
31.2 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer (Section 302) | Filed | ||||||||
32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer (Section 906) | Filed | ||||||||
32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer (Section 906) | Filed | ||||||||
101 INS | XBRL Instance Document | Filed | ||||||||
101 SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | Filed | ||||||||
101 CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | Filed | ||||||||
101 LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | Filed | ||||||||
101 PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase | Filed | ||||||||
101 DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase | Filed |
31
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
LUVU BRANDS, INC. | |||
(Registrant) | |||
May 13, 2019 | By: | /s/ Louis S. Friedman | |
(Date) | Louis S. Friedman | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |||
May 13, 2019 | By: | /s/ Ronald P. Scott | |
(Date) | Ronald P. Scott | ||
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal Financial & Accounting Officer) | |||