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M&F BANCORP INC /NC/ - Quarter Report: 2011 June (Form 10-Q)

form10-q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


 
FORM 10-Q
 


QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly  period ended June 30, 2011
Commission file number   000-027307
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

North Carolina
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
56-1980549
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
2634 Durham Chapel Hill Blvd.
Durham, North Carolina
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
27707-2800
(Zip Code)

(919) 687-7800
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x  No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec.232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

Large accelerated filer  o
Accelerated filer  o
Non-accelerated filer  o
Smaller reporting company x
 
(Do not check here if a smaller reporting Company)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  o  No  x

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
 
As of August 10, 2011, there were 2,031,337 shares outstanding of the issuer's common stock, no par value.
 


 
 

 

INDEX

PART I
1
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
1
32
54
54
PART II
55
OTHER INFORMATION
55
55
55

 
i


M&F BANCORP, INC.

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 - Financial Statements (unaudited)
 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS            
             
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 69,486     $ 74,575  
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
    31,269       20,627  
Other invested assets
    795       948  
Loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees
    196,936       201,771  
Allowances for loan losses
    (4,245 )     (3,851 )
Loans, net
    192,691       197,920  
Interest receivable
    798       627  
Bank premises and equipment, net
    4,402       4,585  
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
    5,667       5,564  
Other real estate owned
    2,521       1,915  
Deferred tax assets and taxes receivable, net
    4,185       4,434  
Other assets
    1,101       1,150  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 312,915     $ 312,345  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Deposits
               
Interest-bearing deposits
  $ 214,766     $ 225,119  
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    54,874       44,565  
Total deposits
    269,640       269,684  
                 
Other borrowings
    735       745  
Other liabilities
    5,441       5,506  
Total liabilities
    275,816       275,935  
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
               
                 
Stockholders' equity:
               
Series B Preferred Stock-  $1,000 liquidation value per share, 11,735 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
    11,723       11,722  
Common stock, no par value 10,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010; 2,031,337 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
    8,732       8,732  
Retained earnings
    17,612       17,264  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (968 )     (1,308 )
Total stockholders' equity
    37,099       36,410  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 312,915     $ 312,345  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
1


M&F BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
                         
   
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share data)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
(Unaudited)
                       
Interest income:
                       
Loans, including fees
  $ 2,842     $ 3,148     $ 5,699     $ 6,303  
Investment securities, including dividends
                               
Taxable
    164       93       286       206  
Tax-exempt
    67       73       131       155  
Other
    40       19       80       32  
                                 
Total interest income
    3,113       3,333       6,196       6,696  
Interest expense:
                               
Deposits
    366       531       761       1,067  
Borrowings
    1       1       2       4  
                                 
Total interest expense
    367       532       763       1,071  
Net interest income
    2,746       2,801       5,433       5,625  
Less provision for loan losses
    422       77       173       267  
                                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,324       2,724       5,260       5,358  
                                 
Noninterest income:
                               
Service charges
    365       434       715       859  
Rental income
    88       89       173       150  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    49       55       97       102  
Realized gain on sale of securities
    25       10       38       26  
Realized gain on sale of other real estate owned
    139       4       141       18  
Realized gain (loss) on disposal of assets
    25       -       104       (3 )
Other income (expense)
    1       -       3       (1 )
Total noninterest income
    692       592       1,271       1,151  
                                 
Noninterest expense:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    1,361       1,228       2,737       2,467  
Occupancy and equipment
    374       373       775       768  
Directors fees
    73       60       154       147  
Marketing
    85       70       144       109  
Professional fees
    237       243       483       496  
Information technology
    171       199       387       424  
FDIC deposit insurance
    144       192       344       432  
OREO expense, net
    71       251       150       281  
Delivery expenses
    68       69       135       134  
Other
    291       287       576       625  
Total noninterest expense
    2,875       2,972       5,885       5,883  
                                 
Income before income taxes
    141       344       646       626  
Income tax expense
    39       75       179       134  
Net income
    102       269       467       492  
                                 
Less preferred stock dividends and accretion
    (59 )     (147 )     (119 )     (295 )
                                 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 43     $ 122     $ 348     $ 197  
                                 
                                 
Basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock:
  $ 0.02     $ 0.06     $ 0.17     $ 0.10  
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:
                               
Basic and diluted
    2,031,337       2,031,337       2,031,337       2,031,337  
Dividends per share of common stock
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 0.0175  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
2


M&F BANCORP, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
                         
(Dollars in thousands)
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
   
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(Unaudited)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
Net income
  $ 102     $ 269     $ 467     $ 492  
                                 
Items of other comprehensive income, before tax:
                               
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of taxes
    400       139       505       112  
Reclassification adjustments for gains included in income before income tax expense
    (25 )     (10 )     (38 )     (26 )
Other comprehensive income before tax expense
    375       129       467       86  
Less: Changes in deferred income taxes related to change in unrealized gains on securities available for sale
    105       50       127       32  
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes
    270       79       340       54  
                                 
Total comprehensive income
  $ 372     $ 348     $ 807     $ 546  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011 and 2010
                               
                                     
(Dollars in thousands except for share data)
 
Number of
   
Common
   
Preferred
   
Retained
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
       
(Unaudited)
 
Shares
   
Stock
   
Stock
   
Earnings
   
Loss
   
Total
 
Balances as of December 31, 2009
    2,031,337     $ 8,732     $ 11,719     $ 17,128     $ (1,024 )   $ 36,555  
Accretion of preferred stock issuance costs
                    2                       2  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                            492               492  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit of $32
                                    54       54  
Total comprehensive income, net of tax expense $175
                                            546  
Dividends declared on preferred stock
                            (293 )             (293 )
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.0175 per share)
                            (36 )             (36 )
                                                 
Balances as of June 30, 2010
    2,031,337     $ 8,732     $ 11,721     $ 17,291     $ (970 )   $ 36,774  
                                                 
Balances as of December 31, 2010
    2,031,337     $ 8,732     $ 11,722     $ 17,264     $ (1,308 )   $ 36,410  
Accretion of Series B preferred stock issuance costs
                    1       (1 )             -  
                                                 
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                            467               467  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $127
                                    340       340  
Total comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $308
                                            807  
Dividends declared on preferred stock
                            (118 )             (118 )
                                                 
Balances as of June 30, 2011
    2,031,337     $ 8,732     $ 11,723     $ 17,612     $ (968 )   $ 37,099  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements

 
3


M&F BANCORP, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
           
             
             
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
(Unaudited)
           
             
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 467     $ 492  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    173       267  
Depreciation and amortization
    180       203  
(Gain) loss on disposition of asset
    (104 )     3  
Amortization of discounts/premiums on investments, net
    10       7  
Loan purchase accounting amortization, net
    87       87  
Deferred loan origination fees and costs, net
    29       87  
Gains on sale of available for sale securities
    (38 )     (26 )
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
    (97 )     (102 )
Gain on sale of other real estate owned
    (141 )     (18 )
Writedown of other real estate owned
    80       239  
Changes in:
               
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
    (1 )     119  
Other liabilities
    (65 )     280  
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    580       1,638  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Activity in available-for-sale securities:
               
Sales
    2,931       -  
Maturities, prepayments and calls
    650       891  
Principal collections
    1,615       2,103  
Purchases
    (15,189 )     (1,000 )
Net decrease in loans
    4,063       3,281  
Purchases of bank premises and equipment
    (3 )     (39 )
Proceeds from sale of other assets
    (6 )     -  
Proceeds from disposition of asset
    110       -  
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned
    332       100  
                 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (5,497 )     5,336  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net (decrease) increase in deposits
    (44 )     19,581  
Net decrease from other borrowings
    (10 )     (7,010 )
Cash dividends
    (118 )     (380 )
                 
Net cash (used in) provided by  financing activities
    (172 )     12,191  
                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (5,089 )     19,165  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents as of the beginning of the period
    74,575       30,313  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents as of the end of the period
  $ 69,486     $ 49,478  
                 
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Cash paid during period for:
               
Interest
  $ 739     $ 954  
Income taxes
    61       5  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
4


M&F BANCORP, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, June 30, 2011 (unaudited)

1.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of Presentation

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts and transactions of M&F Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Mechanics and Farmers Bank (the “Bank”). All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes are unaudited except for the balance sheet and footnote information as of December 31, 2010, which were derived from the Company’s audited consolidated Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements included herein do not include all the information and notes required by GAAP and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
In the opinion of management, the interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The unaudited operating results for the periods presented may not be indicative of annual results.

Reclassification—Certain amounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months and three  months ended June 30, 2010 have been reclassified to conform to the 2011 presentation. These reclassifications have had no impact on reported amounts of net income, stockholders’ equity or total assets.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements –

In January 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-01, “Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20.”  This ASU required the disclosure of more granular information on the nature and extent of troubled debt restructurings and their effect on the allowance for loan and lease losses effective for the Company’s reporting period ended March 31, 2011.  The amendments in ASU No. 2011-01 deferred the effective date related to these disclosures, enabling creditors to provide such disclosures after the FASB completed their project clarifying the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring.  As the provisions of ASU No. 2011-01 only defer the effective date of disclosure requirements related to troubled debt restructurings, the adoption had no impact on the Company’s statements of income and condition.
 
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-02, “A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.”  The provisions of ASU No. 2011-02 provide additional guidance related to determining whether a creditor has granted a concession, include factors and examples for creditors to consider in evaluating whether a restructuring results in a delay in payment that is insignificant, prohibit creditors from using the borrower’s effective rate test to evaluate whether a concession has been granted to the borrower, and add factors for creditors to use in determining whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties.  A provision in ASU No. 2011-02 also ends the FASB’s deferral of the additional disclosures related to troubled debt restructurings as required by ASU No. 2010-20.  The provisions of ASU No. 2011-02 are effective for the Company’s reporting period ending September 30, 2011.  The adoption of ASU No. 2011-02 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s statements of income and condition.
 
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-03, “Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements.”  ASU No. 2011-03 modifies the criteria for determining when repurchase agreements would be accounted for as a secured borrowing rather than as a sale.  Currently, an entity that maintains effective control over transferred financial assets must account for the transfer as a secured borrowing rather than a sale.  The provisions of ASU No. 2011-03 remove from the assessment of effective control the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee.  The FASB believes that contractual rights and obligations determine effective control and that there does not need to be a requirement to assess the ability to exercise those rights.  ASU No. 2011-03 does not change the other existing criteria used in the assessment of effective control.  The provisions of ASU No. 2011-03 are effective prospectively for transactions, or modifications of existing transactions, that occur on or after January 1, 2012.  As the Company has no repurchase agreements, the adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s statements of income and condition.
 
 
5


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.”  ASU No. 2011-04 results in a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).  The changes to GAAP as a result of ASU No. 2011-04 are as follows:  (1) The concepts of highest and best use and valuation premise are only relevant when measuring the fair value of nonfinancial assets (that is, it does not apply to financial assets or any liabilities); (2) GAAP currently prohibits application of a blockage factor in valuing financial instruments with quoted prices in active markets, whereas  ASU No. 2011-04 extends that prohibition to all fair value measurements; (3) An exception is provided to the basic fair value measurement principles for an entity that holds a group of financial assets and financial liabilities with offsetting positions in market risks or counterparty credit risk that are managed on the basis of the entity’s net exposure to either of those risks.  This exception allows the entity, if certain criteria are met, to measure the fair value of the net asset or liability position in a manner consistent with how market participants would price the net risk position; (4) The fair value measurement of instruments classified within an entity’s shareholders’ equity is aligned with the guidance for liabilities; and (5) Disclosure requirements have been enhanced for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements to disclose quantitative information about unobservable inputs and assumptions used, to
describe the valuation processes used by the entity, and to describe the sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable inputs and interrelationships between those inputs.  In addition, entities must report the level in the fair value hierarchy of items that are not measured at fair value in the statement of condition but whose fair value must be disclosed.  The provisions of ASU No. 2011-04 are effective for the Company’s interim reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2011.  The adoption of ASU No. 2011-04 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s statements of income and condition.
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income.”  The provisions of ASU No. 2011-05 allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.  In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income.  The statement(s) are required to be presented with equal prominence as the other primary financial statements.  ASU No. 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity but does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income.  The provisions of ASU No. 2011-05 are effective for the Company’s interim reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2011, with retrospective application required.  The Company adopted this ASU early.  The adoption of ASU No. 2011-05 resulted in presentation changes to the Company’s statements of income and the addition of a statement of comprehensive income.  The adoption of ASU No. 2011-05 did not have an impact on the Company’s statements of condition.
 
2.
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
The main objectives of our investment strategy are to provide a source of liquidity while managing our interest rate risk, and to generate an adequate level of interest income without taking undue risks. Our investment policy permits investments in various types of securities, certificates of deposits and federal funds sold in compliance with various restrictions in the policy. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, all investment securities were classified as available for sale.
 
Our available for sale securities totaled $31.3 million and $20.6 million as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Securities with a fair value of $0.6 million were pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“FRB”) and an additional $4.8 million and $2.6 million in investments were pledged to public housing authorities in North Carolina and the North Carolina Department of State Treasurer as collateral for public deposits at June 30, 2011.  Securities with a fair value of $0.6 million were pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“FRB”) and an additional $0.4 million and $1.8 million in investments were pledged to public housing authorities in North Carolina and the North Carolina Department of State Treasurer as collateral for public deposits at December 31, 2010.  Our investment portfolio consists of the following securities:

 
·
U.S. government agency securities (“US Agencies”)
 
·
U.S. Government sponsored residential mortgage backed securities (“MBS”),
 
·
Non-Government sponsored residential MBS, and
 
·
Municipal securities (“Municipals”):
 
o
North Carolina
 
o
Out of state
 
6


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair values of investment securities at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
 Unrealized
 Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
 Losses
   
Fair Value
 
(Unaudited)
                       
June 30, 2011
                       
US Agencies
  $ 1,570     $ 4     $ -     $ 1,574  
Government sponsored MBS
                               
Residential
    21,852       469       (6 )     22,315  
Non-Government sponsored MBS
                               
Residential
    159       5       -       164  
Municipal securities
                               
North Carolina
    3,513       91       (3 )     3,601  
Out of state
    3,564       73       (22 )     3,615  
Total at June 30, 2011
  $ 30,658     $ 642     $ (31 )   $ 31,269  
                                 
December 31, 2010
                               
Government sponsored MBS
                               
Residential
  $ 13,554     $ 326     $ (168 )   $ 13,712  
Non-Government sponsored MBS
                               
Residential
    201       4       -       205  
Municipal securities
                               
North Carolina
    3,164       65       (43 )     3,186  
Out of state
    3,565       26       (67 )     3,524  
Total at December 31, 2010
  $ 20,484     $ 421     $ (278 )   $ 20,627  
 
Sales and calls of securities available for sale for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 resulted in aggregate gross realized gains of $38 thousand and  $26 thousand, respectively, and no realized losses.  During the three months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 the Company realized gross gains of $25 thousand and $10 thousand, respectively, from the sale or call of securities.
 
The amortized cost and estimated market values of securities as of June 30, 2011 by contractual maturities are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. MBS, which are not due at a single maturity date, are grouped based upon the final payment date. MBS may mature earlier because of principal prepayments.
 
 
7


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
As of June 30, 2011
 
(Unaudited)
 
Fair Value
   
Amortized Cost
 
US Agencies
           
Due within one year
  $ 1,002     $ 998  
Due after five years through ten years
    572       572  
Total US government agencies
  $ 1,574     $ 1,570  
                 
Government sponsored MBS
               
Residential
               
Due after one year through five years
  $ 111     $ 105  
Due after five years through ten years
    330       304  
Due after ten years
    21,874       21,443  
Total government sponsored MBS
  $ 22,315     $ 21,852  
                 
Non-Government sponsored MBS
               
Residential
               
Due after ten years
  $ 164     $ 159  
                 
Municipal bonds
               
North Carolina
               
Due within one year
  $ 304     $ 298  
Due after one year through five years
    2,450       2,365  
Due after five years through ten years
    847       850  
Total North Carolina municipal bonds
  $ 3,601     $ 3,513  
                 
Out of state
               
Due within one year
  $ 1,060     $ 1,053  
Due after one year through five years
    1,373       1,356  
Due after five years through ten years
    1,182       1,155  
Total out of state municipal bonds
  $ 3,615     $ 3,564  
 
 
8


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair value of securities with gross unrealized losses by length of time that the individual securities have been in an unrealized loss position is as follows:

   
Fair Value
   
Fair Value
   
Fair Value
 
   
Gain
   
(Loss)
   
Gain
   
(Loss)
   
Gain
   
(Loss)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
(Unaudited)
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
June 30, 2011
                                   
Government sponsored MBS
                                   
Residential
  $ 4,885     $ (6 )   $ -     $ -     $ 4,885     $ (6 )
Municipal securities
                                               
North Carolina
    847       (3 )     -       -       847       (3 )
Out of state
    527       (22 )     -       -       527       (22 )
Total at June 30, 2011
  $ 6,259     $ (31 )   $ -     $ -     $ 6,259     $ (31 )

   
Fair Value
   
Fair Value
   
Fair Value
 
   
Gain
   
(Loss)
   
Gain
   
(Loss)
   
Gain
   
(Loss)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
 Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
December 31, 2010
                                   
Government sponsored MBS
                                   
Residential
  $ 7,725     $ (168 )   $ -     $ -     $ 7,725     $ (168 )
Municipal securities
                                               
North Carolina
    1,687       (43 )     -       -       1,687       (43 )
Out of state
    2,085       (67 )     -       -       2,085       (67 )
Total at December 31, 2010
  $ 11,497     $ (278 )   $ -     $ -     $ 11,497     $ (278 )
 
All securities owned as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are investment grade. The unrealized losses were attributable to changes in market interest rates. The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment, at least on a quarterly basis. Consideration is given to the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, and our intent and ability to retain our investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company held 10 and 20 investment positions, respectively, with unrealized losses of $31 thousand and $278 thousand, respectively. These investments were in Municipals, US Agencies, and MBS guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports. Management has determined that all declines in the market value of available for sale securities are not other-than-temporary.

The Company has stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta ("FHLB"), classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Other Invested Assets, which is evaluated on a quarterly basis for other-than-temporary impairment.  The FHLB has been issuing dividends and repurchasing excess stock on a pro-rata basis for several quarters.  The Company believes that the investment in FHLB is not other-than-temporarily-impaired.

3.
RECONCILIATIONS OF BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS")

Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income after preferred stock dividends by the weighted average number shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Basic EPS excludes the dilutive effect that could occur if any options or warrants to purchase shares of common stock were exercised. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period plus the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common shares had been issued.  There are no stock options or warrants outstanding for any of the periods being reported.

 
9


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

4.
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income includes net income and all other changes to the Company's equity, with the exception of transactions with stockholders.  The Company's other comprehensive income and accumulated other comprehensive income are comprised of unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt securities and pension adjustments.

5.
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Loans — Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by an allowance for loan losses and net of deferred loan origination fees and costs. Nonrefundable loan fees, net of direct costs, associated with the origination or acquisition of loans are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the loan yield over the life of the loan using the effective interest method. Interest on loans is accrued on the daily balances of unpaid principal outstanding. Interest income is accrued and credited to income only if deemed collectible. Other loan fees and charges, representing service costs for the prepayment of loans, for delinquent payments, or for miscellaneous loan services, are recorded in income when collected.

Non-Performing Loans and Leases Generally, all classes of commercial loans and leases are placed on non-accrual status upon becoming contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest (unless loans and leases are adequately secured by collateral, are in the process of collection, and are reasonably expected to result in repayment), when loans are renegotiated below market levels until there is a sustained period of repayment (of a minimum of six months), or where substantial doubt about full repayment of principal or interest is evident. For residential mortgage and home equity loan classes, loans are placed on non-accrual status at the earlier of the loan becoming contractually past due 120 days or more as to principal or interest or upon taking of a partial charge-off on the loan. For automobile and other consumer loan classes, the entire outstanding balance on the loan is charged-off when the loan becomes 120 days past due as to principal or interest.

When a loan or lease is placed on non-accrual status, regardless of class, the accrued and unpaid interest receivable is reversed and the loan or lease is accounted for on the cash or cost recovery method until qualifying for return to accrual status. All payments received on non-accrual loans and leases are applied against the principal balance of the loan or lease. All classes of loans or leases may be returned to accrual status when all delinquent interest and principal become current in accordance with the terms of the loan or lease agreement and when doubt about repayment is resolved.

Generally, for all classes of loans and leases, a charge-off is recorded when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and when it is possible to determine a reasonable estimate of the loss. For all classes of commercial loans and leases, a charge-off is determined on a judgmental basis after due consideration of the debtor's prospects for repayment and the fair value of collateral.

Impaired Loans A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan, including scheduled interest payments. Impaired loans include all classes of commercial non-accruing loans. Impaired loans exclude smaller balance homogeneous loans (consumer and small business non-accruing loans), for which the loan to value supports full recovery through the collateral, that are collectively evaluated for impairment. All Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”) loans are considered impaired until sustained performance under the revised terms has been achieved.

For all classes of commercial loans, a quarterly evaluation of specific individual commercial borrowers is performed to identify impaired loans. The identification of specific borrowers for review is based on a review of non-accrual loans as well as those loans specifically identified by management as exhibiting above average levels of risk.

When a loan has been identified as being impaired, the amount of impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's observable market price, or the estimated fair value of the collateral, less any selling costs, if the loan is collateral-dependent. If the fair value measurement of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (including accrued interest, net of deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premiums or discounts), an impairment is recognized or the difference is charged-off. Interest payments made on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest income may be accrued or recognized on a cash basis.

If a loan or a portion of a loan is classified as doubtful or is partially charged-off, the loan is generally classified as non-accrual. Loans that are on a current payment status or past due less than 90 days may also be classified as impaired if full repayment of principal and/or interest in accordance with the terms of the loan or lease agreement is in doubt.

 
10


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due (including arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance of interest and principal by the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms.

In the case where a non-accrual loan had been partially charged-off, recognition of interest on a cash basis is limited to that which would have been recognized on the remaining loan balance at the contractual interest rate. Receipts in excess of that amount are recorded as recoveries to the allowance for loan losses until prior charged-off balances have been fully recovered.

Loans Modified in a TDR  Loans are considered to have been modified in a TDR when, due to a borrower's financial difficulties, the Company makes certain concessions to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. Modifications may include interest rate reductions, principal or interest forgiveness, forbearance, and other actions intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. Generally, a non-accrual loan that has been modified in a TDR will be removed from non-accrual status if it is clear the borrower will be able to perform under the revised terms after a minimum of six consecutive months of performance under the revised terms.  If the borrower's ability to meet the revised payment schedule is in question, and the loan is not supported by adequate collateral, the loan is charged-off or foreclosed.

Allowances for Loan Losses The provision for loan losses is the amount charged against earnings, to establish an adequate allowance for loan losses. Loan losses and recoveries are charged to or credited to this allowance, rather than reported as a direct expense or recovery. As of June 30, 2011, the allowance for loan losses was $4.2 million compared to $3.9 million as of December 31, 2010, which represented approximately 2.16% and 1.91% of total loans outstanding on those respective dates. Nonperforming assets, defined as non-accruing loans plus foreclosed properties, at June 30, 2011 were 5.82% of total assets compared to 4.64% at December 31, 2010. Nonperforming assets as percentage of total loans as of June 30, 2011 was 9.24% compared to 7.18% at December 31, 2010.  For the six months ended June 30, 2011 the provision for loan losses decreased to $0.2 million from the 2010 provision of  $0.3 million.

Of the non-accruing loans totaling $15.7 million at June 30, 2011, 92.28% of the outstanding balances are secured by real estate, which management believes mitigates the risk of loss.  Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) in compliance with the modified terms totaled $7.9 million or 61.09% of total TDRs at June 30, 2011.  GAAP does not provide specific guidance on when a loan may be returned to accrual status.  Federal banking regulators have provided guidance that interest on impaired loans, including TDRs, should only be recorded when there has been a sustained period of repayment performance, the loan is well secured, and collection under any revised terms is assessed as probable.  The Company currently uses this Federal banking regulators guidance.

In analyzing its allowance for loan losses, the Company tracks its net loan loss history by loan type.  The quantitative net loss history utilizes the prior two year period by loan type for the reserve.  The quantitative loss experience by loan type is then applied against the unimpaired loan balances and homogenous impaired balances for which there is no specific reserve to determine the quantitative reserve.  Under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310, the non-homogenous impaired loans, homogenous small balance real estate secured loans in process of foreclosure for which the value is less than the loan principal balance, and TDRs, are reviewed individually for impairment.  The second piece of the calculation is based on qualitative factors, including (i) policy, underwriting, charge-off and collection (ii) national and local economic conditions, (iii) nature and volume of the portfolio, (iv) experience, ability, and depth of lending team, (v) trends of past due, classified loans, and restructurings, (vi) quality of loan review and board oversight, (vii) existence, levels, and effect of loan concentrations and (viii) effects of external factors such as competition and regulatory oversight, are adjusted quarterly based on historical information for any quantifiable factors, and applied in total to each loan balance by loan type. The Company continues to enhance its modeling of the portfolio and underlying risk factors through quarterly analytical reviews with the goal of ensuring it captures all pertinent factors contributing to risk of loss inherent in the loan portfolio.  The Company applies additional qualitative factors for non-homogenous classified loans including special mention, substandard, and doubtful loans not identified as impaired, when the loan has a loan to value exceeding 50% of the outstanding balance and is not current in its payments.

Management considers trends in internally risk-rated exposures, criticized exposures, cash-basis loans, and historical and forecasted write-offs.  In addition to a review of industry, geographic, and portfolio concentrations, including current developments within those segments, management considers the current business strategy and credit process, including credit-limit setting and compliance, credit approvals, loan underwriting criteria and loan workout procedures.  The quantitative portion of the allowance for loan losses is adjusted for qualitative factors to account for model imprecision and to incorporate the range of probable outcome inherent in the estimates used for the allowance.

Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when the scheduled payments reach 90 days past due.  Loans are charged-off, with Board approval, when the Chief Credit Officer and his staff determine that all reasonable means of collection of the outstanding balances, except through foreclosure, have been exhausted.  The Company continues its collection efforts subsequent to charge-off, which historically has resulted in some recoveries each year.

 
11


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

For all classes of commercial loans, a quarterly evaluation of specific individual borrowers is performed to identify impaired loans.  The identification of specific borrowers for review is based on a review of non-accrual loans as well as those loans specifically identified by management as exhibiting above average levels of risk through the loan classification.  The allowance for loan and lease losses attributed to impaired loans considers all available evidence, including as appropriate, the probability that a specific loan will default, the expected exposure of a loan in default, an estimate of loss given default, the present value of expected future cash flows discounted using the loan’s contractual effective rate, the secondary market value of the loan and the fair value of collateral.

A specific loss allowance is established for impaired loans based on significant conditions or circumstances related to the specific credits. The specific allowance amounts are determined by a method prescribed by ASC 310. The loans identified as impaired are accounted for in accordance with one of three valuations: (i) the present value of future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (ii) the loan’s observable market price, or (iii) the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent, less estimated liquidation costs.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, alternate use of special purpose real estate which could adversely impact resale, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. The significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls are considered on a loan by loan basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Interest payments made on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest income maybe accrued or recognized on a cash basis.

The Company's reserve for credit losses is comprised of two components, the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for unfunded commitments (the "Unfunded Reserve").  The Unfunded Reserve is reflected in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the expense is recorded in Other noninterest expense.

Most consumer loans are evaluated for impairment on a collective basis, because these loans are for smaller balances and are homogeneous. Impairment reserves are included in the allowance for loan losses through a charge to the provision for loan losses.
 
The Company applies additional qualitative factors for classified loans including special mention, substandard, internal watch, and doubtful loans not identified as impaired, when the loan has a loan to value exceeding 50% of the outstanding balance and is not current in its payments.

The process of assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is inherently subjective. Further, and particularly in terms of economic downturns, it is reasonably possible that future credit losses may exceed historical loss levels and may also exceed management’s current estimates of incurred credit losses inherent within the loan portfolio. As such, there can be no assurance that future loan charge-offs will not exceed management’s current estimate of what constitutes a reasonable allowance for loan losses.

The Company and the Bank are subject to periodic examination by their federal and state banking regulators, and may be required by such regulators to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their assessment of credit information available to them at the time of their examinations.

The composition of the loan portfolio, net of deferred fees and costs, by loan classification as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was as follows:

 
12


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

   
As of June 30,
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
(Dollars in thousands)
           
Commercial
  $ 8,563     $ 9,148  
Commercial real estate:
               
Construction
    1,044       1,187  
Owner occupied
    22,099       22,395  
Other
    24,271       24,265  
Faith-based non-profit
               
Construction
    6,117       9,840  
Owner occupied
    76,669       79,490  
Other
    7,802       2,127  
Residential real estate:
               
First mortgage
    32,207       32,284  
Multifamily
    7,879       7,892  
Home equity
    4,830       5,123  
Construction
    372       2,243  
Consumer
    1,804       2,218  
Other loans
    3,279       3,559  
Loans, net of deferred fees
    196,936       201,771  
Allowance for loan losses
    (4,245 )     (3,851 )
                 
Loans, net of allowance for losses
  $ 192,691     $ 197,920  
 
The Bank has a concentration of loans to faith-based non-profit organizations, in which the Bank has specialized lending experience.  As of June 30, 2011, the percentage of loans in this niche, which included construction, owner occupied real estate secured, and other loans, comprised approximately 46.0% of the total loan portfolio  The reserve allocated for these loans is 28.7% of the total allowance.  Historically the Bank has experienced low levels of loan losses in this niche; however, repayment of these loans is generally dependent on voluntary contributions, some of which have been adversely affected by the current economic downturn.

In 2010, management enhanced its loan-related disclosure classifications in its financial reports to present portfolio segments.  A portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine its allowance for loan losses.  The following table presents the reported investment in loans, net of deferred fees and costs, by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2011:

   
June 30, 2011
 
         
Commercial
   
Faith-
   
Residential
                   
         
Real
   
Based
   
Real
         
Other
       
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Estate
   
Non-Profit
   
Estate
   
Consumer
   
Loans
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                         
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                         
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 15     $ 140     $ 66     $ 566     $ 5     $ -     $ 792  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    567       700       1,154       891       38       103       3,453  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance
  $ 582     $ 840     $ 1,220     $ 1,457     $ 43     $ 103     $ 4,245  
                                                         
Loans:
                                                       
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,195     $ 5,748     $ 13,157     $ 2,307     $ 5     $ -     $ 22,412  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    7,368       41,665       77,431       42,981       1,799       3,279       174,523  
                                                         
Total ending loans balance
  $ 8,563     $ 47,413     $ 90,588     $ 45,288     $ 1,804     $ 3,279     $ 196,935  

The following table presents the reported investment in loans, net of deferred fees and costs, by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2010:

 
13


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

   
December 31, 2010
 
         
Commercial
   
Faith-
   
Residential
                   
         
Real
   
Based
   
Real
         
Other
       
 (Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Estate
   
Non-Profit
   
Estate
   
Consumer
   
Loans
   
Total
 
 Allowance for loan losses:
                                         
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                         
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 118     $ -     $ -     $ 118  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    651       651       1,289       927       105       110       3,733  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance
  $ 651     $ 651     $ 1,289     $ 1,045     $ 105     $ 110     $ 3,851  
                                                         
 Loans:
                                                       
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,180     $ 5,730     $ 7,270     $ 1,272     $ -     $ -     $ 15,452  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    7,968       42,117       84,187       46,270       2,218       3,559       186,319  
                                                         
Total ending loans balance
  $ 9,148     $ 47,847     $ 91,457     $ 47,542     $ 2,218     $ 3,559     $ 201,771  

Total impaired loans including TDR loans was $22.4 million as of June 30, 2011 and $15.5 million as of December 31, 2010.

The following tables show impaired loans, excluding TDR loans, with and without valuation allowances as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

   
June 30,
         
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
         
2010
 
Loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses
  $ 7,144             $ 6,426  
Loans with allocated allowance for loan losses
    2,283               564  
                         
Total
  $ 9,427             $ 6,990  
                         
Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated
  $ 640             $ 109  

   
Six Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2011
   
2010
 
Average of impaired loans during the periods ended
  $ 8,555     $ 9,337     $ 5,337  

The following table shows TDR loans with and without valuation allowances as of the periods ending June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

   
June 30,
         
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
         
2010
 
Loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses
  $ 11,228             $ 8,413  
Loans with allocated allowance for loan losses
    1,757               49  
                         
Total
  $ 12,985             $ 8,462  
                         
Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated
  $ 152             $ 9  

   
Six Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2011
   
2010
 
Average of TDR loans during the periods ended
  $ 11,440     $ 12,929     $ 7,335  

 
14


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment, excluding TDR loans, by class of loans as of June 30, 2011.

   
June 30, 2011
 
   
Unpaid
         
Allowance for Loan
   
Interest
   
Interest Earned
 
   
Principal
   
Recorded
   
Losses
   
Earned
   
Three
 
   
Balance
   
Investment
   
Allocated
   
Six Months
   
Months
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                             
With no related allowance recorded:
                             
Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Construction
                                    -  
Owner occupied
    762       760       -       14       6  
Other
    60       60       -       -       -  
Faith-based non-profit:
                                    -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
Owner occupied
    6,331       6,324       -       61       33  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -  
Residential real estate:
                                    -  
First mortgage
    -       -       -       -       -  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       -       -  
Home Equtiy
    -       -       -       -       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total impaired loans without allowance recorded
  $ 7,153     $ 7,144     $ -     $ 75     $ 39  
                                         
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
Commercial
  $ 15     $ 15     $ 15     $ 1     $ -  
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
Owner occupied
    285       285       36       -       -  
Other
    75       75       22       -       -  
Faith-based non-profit
                                       
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
Owner Occupied
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -  
Residential real estate:
                                       
First mortgage
    869       867       164       18       9  
Multifamily
    945       943       376       -       -  
Home equity
    93       93       22       -       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    5       5       5       -       -  
Total impaired loans with allowance recorded
  $ 2,287     $ 2,283     $ 640     $ 19     $ 9  
                                         
Total impaired loans
  $ 9,440     $ 9,427     $ 640     $ 94     $ 48  

 
15


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment, excluding troubled debt restructures, by class of loans as of December 31, 2010.

   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Unpaid Principal
   
Recorded
   
Allowance for Loan Losses
   
Interest
 
   
Balance
   
Investment
   
Allocated
   
Earned
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
With no related allowance recorded:
                       
Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Commercial real estate:
                               
Construction
                               
Owner occupied
    1,358       1,355       -       31  
Other
    65       65       -       4  
Faith-based non-profit:
                               
Construction
                               
Owner occupied
    4,474       4,466       -       247  
Other
    -       -       -       -  
Residential real estate:
                               
First mortgage
    207       207       -       10  
Multifamily
    322       322       -       14  
Home Equtiy
    11       11       -       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -  
Total impaired loans without allowance recorded
  $ 6,437     $ 6,426     $ -     $ 306  
                                 
With an allowance recorded:
                               
Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Commercial real estate:
                               
Construction
    -       -       -       -  
Owner occupied
    -       -       -       -  
Other
    -       -       -       -  
Faith-based non-profit:
                               
Construction
    -       -       -       -  
Owner occupied
    -       -       -       -  
Other
    -       -       -       -  
Residential real estate:
                               
First mortgage
    324       323       8       13  
Multifamily
    143       143       61       3  
Home equity
    98       98       40       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -  
Total impaired loans with allowance recorded
  $ 565     $ 564     $ 109     $ 16  
                                 
Total impaired loans
  $ 7,002     $ 6,990     $ 109     $ 322  

 
16


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

The recorded investment in loan balance is net of deferred fees and costs, where applicable.

The following table presents TDRs by class of loans as of June 30, 2011:

   
As of June 30, 2011
 
                           
Allowance for
   
Interest
   
Interest
 
   
Impaired
   
Liquid
   
Total
   
Recorded
   
Loan Losses
   
Earned Six
   
Earned Three
 
   
Balance
   
Collateral
   
Exposure
   
Investment
   
Allocated
   
Months
   
Months
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
With no related allowance recorded:
                                         
Commercial
  $ 1,567     $ -     $ 1,567     $ 1,180     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Commercial real estate:
                                                       
Construction
    644       -       644       644       -       3       1  
Owner occupied
    484       -       484       477       -       4       4  
Other
    2,649       -       2,649       2,648       -       3       1  
Faith-based non-profit:
                    -                               -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Owner occupied
    5,915       103       5,812       5,912       -       186       83  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Residential real estate:
                    -                               -  
First mortgage
    367       -       367       367       -       3       2  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total  TDRs with no allowance recorded
  $ 11,626     $ 103     $ 11,523     $ 11,228     $ -     $ 199     $ 91  
                                                         
With an allowance recorded:
                                                       
                                                         
Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Commercial real estate:
                                                       
Construction
    384       -       384       384       35       12       5  
Owner occupied
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other
    416       -       416       416       47       17       11  
Faith-based non-profit
                                                       
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Owner occupied
    918       28       889       920       66       17       9  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Residential real estate:
                                                       
First mortgage
    37       -       37       37       4       -       -  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total TDRs with allowance recorded
  $ 1,755     $ 28     $ 1,726     $ 1,757     $ 152     $ 46     $ 25  
                                                         
Total TDR loans
  $ 13,381     $ 131     $ 13,249     $ 12,985     $ 152     $ 245     $ 116  

 
17


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

The following table presents TDRs by class of loans as of December 31, 2010:

   
As of December 31, 2010
 
   
Impaired Balance
   
Liquid Collateral
   
Total Exposure
   
Recorded Investment
   
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
   
Interest Earned
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                   
With no related allowance recorded:
                                   
Commercial
  $ 1,180     $ -     $ 1,180     $ 1,180     $ -     $ -  
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Construction
    1,038       -       1,038       1,038       -       32  
Owner occupied
    744       -       744       744       -          
Other
    3,034       -       3,034       3,034       -       32  
Faith-based and non-profit:
                                               
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Owner occupied
    2,301       (103 )     2,198       2,299       -       201  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Residential real estate:
                                               
First mortgage
    118       (6 )     112       118               4  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total  TDRs with no allowance recorded
  $ 8,415     $ (109 )   $ 8,306     $ 8,413     $ -     $ 269  
With an allowance recorded:
                                               
                                                 
Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Owner occupied
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Faith-based and non-profit:
                                               
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Owner occupied
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Residential real estate:
                                               
First mortgage
    49       -       49       49       9       2  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total TDRs with allowance recorded
  $ 49     $ -     $ 49     $ 49     $ 9     $ 2  
                                                 
Total TDR loans
  $ 8,464     $ (109 )   $ 8,355     $ 8,462     $ 9     $ 271  

The recorded investment in loan balance is net of deferred fees and costs where applicable.

Non-accrual loans and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

Unrecognized income on non-accrual loans as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $1.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

 
18


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of June 30, 2011:

   
Nonaccrual
   
Number
   
Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing
   
Number
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Commercial
  $ 1,180       1     $ -       -  
Commercial real estate:
                               
Construction
    644       1       -       -  
Owner occupied
    1,003       5       -       -  
Other
    2,728       4       1       2  
Faith-based non-profit:
                               
Construction
    -                          
Owner occupied
    6,374       5       -       -  
Other
    -               2       1  
Residential real estate:
                               
First mortgage
    2,782       30       48       1  
Multifamily
    459       2       -       -  
Home equity
    478       6       -       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    31       2       -       -  
Total
  $ 15,679       56     $ 51       4  

The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of December 31, 2010:

   
Nonaccrual
   
Number
   
Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing
   
Number
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Commercial
  $ 1,180       1     $ -       -  
Commercial real estate:
                               
Construction
    650       1       -       -  
Owner occupied
    1,808       7       70       1  
Other
    2,683       3       417       2  
Faith-based and non-profit:
                               
Construction
    -       -       -       -  
Owner occupied
    3,356       3       3,256       2  
Other
    -       -       -       -  
Residential real estate:
                               
First mortgage
    2,312       31       -       -  
Multifamily
    465       3       -       -  
Home equity
    118       4       -       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 12,572       53     $ 3,743       5  

Those loans over 90 days still accruing were in the process of modification.  In these cases, the borrowers are still making payments.

 
19


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

The following table presents loans not past due and the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2011 by class of loans:

   
30 – 59 Days Past Due
   
60 – 89 Days Past Due
   
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
   
Total Past Due
   
Loans Not Past Due
   
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                   
Commercial
  $ 6     $ 15     $ 1,180     $ 1,201     $ 7,362     $ 8,563  
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Construction
    -       -       644       644       400       1,044  
Owner occupied
    168       -       772       940       21,159       22,099  
Other
    447       -       2,728       3,175       21,096       24,271  
Faith-based non-profit:
                                               
Construction
    -       -       -       -       6,117       6,117  
Owner occupied
    -       -       6,324       6,324       70,345       76,669  
Other
    -       -       -       -       7,802       7,802  
Residential real estate:
                                               
First mortgage
    107       2,112       2,021       4,240       27,967       32,207  
Multifamily
    -       404       458       862       7,017       7,879  
Home equity
    233       28       472       733       4,097       4,830  
Construction
    -       82       -       82       290       372  
Consumer
    1       5       31       37       1,767       1,804  
Other loans
    -       -       -       -       3,279       3,279  
                                                 
Total
  $ 962     $ 2,646     $ 14,630     $ 18,238     $ 178,698     $ 196,936  

The following table presents loans not past due and the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2010 by class of loans:

   
30 – 59 Days Past Due
   
60 – 89 Days Past Due
   
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
   
Total Past Due
   
Loans Not Past Due
   
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                   
Commercial
  $ 3     $ 17     $ 1,180     $ 1,200     $ 7,948     $ 9,148  
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Construction
    -       -       650       650       537       1,187  
Owner occupied
    54       70       1,640       1,764       20,631       22,395  
Other
    92       -       3,100       3,192       21,073       24,265  
Faith-based and non-profit:
                                               
Construction
    -       -       -       -       9,840       9,840  
Owner occupied
    703       721       6,557       7,981       71,509       79,490  
Other
    -       -       -       -       2,127       2,127  
Residential real estate:
                                               
First mortgage
    1,172       226       2,226       3,624       28,660       32,284  
Multifamily
    -       -       465       465       7,427       7,892  
Home equity
    625       -       109       734       4,389       5,123  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       2,243       2,243  
Consumer
    18       2       -       20       2,198       2,218  
Other loans
    -       -       -       -       3,559       3,559  
                                                 
Total
  $ 2,667     $ 1,036     $ 15,927     $ 19,630     $ 182,141     $ 201,771  

 
20


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

Changes in the allowances for loan losses as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Faith- Based Non-Profit
   
Residential Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Other Loans
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                         
                                           
Total ending allowance balance as of March 31, 2011
  $ 585     $ 739     $ 1,153     $ 1,084     $ 93     $ 167     $ 3,821  
For the three months ended June 30, 2011
                                                       
Charge-offs
    -       -       -       -       (3 )     (6 )     (9 )
Recoveries
    -       3       -       -       4       3       10  
Provision (decrease) increase
    (3 )     98       67       373       (51 )     (61 )     423  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance as of June 30, 2011
  $ 582     $ 840     $ 1,220     $ 1,457     $ 43     $ 103     $ 4,245  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance as of December 31, 2010
  $ 649     $ 651     $ 1,291     $ 1,045     $ 105     $ 110     $ 3,851  
For the six months ended June 30, 2011:
                                                       
Charge-offs
    -       -       -       -       -       (17 )     (17 )
Recoveries
    95       126       -       2       6       8       237  
Provision (decrease) increase
    (162 )     63       (71 )     410       (68 )     2       174  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance as of June 30, 2011
  $ 582     $ 840     $ 1,220     $ 1,457     $ 43     $ 103     $ 4,245  

The following table shows the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Faith- Based Non-Profit
   
Residential Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Other Loans
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                         
                                           
Total ending allowance balance as of March 31, 2010
  $ 370     $ 718     $ 1,279     $ 1,165     $ 147     $ 70     $ 3,749  
For the three months ended June 30, 2010:
                                                       
Charge-offs
    (3 )     -       -       (15 )     (20 )     -       (38 )
Recoveries
    -       -       -       5       3       -       8  
Provision (decrease) increase
    48       (26 )     (20 )     46       (43 )     71       76  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance as of June 30, 2010
  $ 415     $ 692     $ 1,259     $ 1,201     $ 87     $ 141     $ 3,795  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance as of December 31, 2009
  $ 401     $ 849     $ 1,170     $ 973     $ 105     $ 66     $ 3,564  
For the six months ended June 30, 2010:
                                                       
Charge-offs
    (3 )     -       -       (15 )     (34 )     -       (52 )
Recoveries
    -       -       -       8       8       -       16  
Provision (decrease) increase
    17       (157 )     89       235       8       75       267  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance as of June 30, 2010
  $ 415     $ 692     $ 1,259     $ 1,201     $ 87     $ 141     $ 3,795  

The Company experienced $220 thousand in net loan recoveries for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $36 thousand in net loan charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The Company experienced $1 thousand in net loan recoveries for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $30 thousand in net loan charge-offs for the three months ended June 30, 2010.  In a rolling eight quarter basis, net loan charge-offs as a percent of average loan balances outstanding decreased from 0.82% as of June 30, 2010 to 0.70% as of December 31, 2010, and increased one basis point (“bp”) to 0.71% as of June 30, 2011.

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Company analyzes loans for impairment by the loan's classification as to credit risk.  This analysis includes non-homogenous loans, such as commercial, commercial real estate and faith-based non–profit entities, and mortgage loans in process of foreclosure for which the loan to value does not support repayment in full.  This analysis is performed on at least a quarterly basis.  The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

 
·
Special Mention.  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.  These loans exhibit a moderate likelihood of some loss related to those loans and leases that are considered special mention.

 
·
Substandard.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of or repayment according to the original terms of the debt.  Substandard loans include loans within the mortgage and consumer portfolio segments that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest if the loan to value does not support full repayment.  Substandard loans are evaluated for impairment on an individual loan basis unless the substandard loan is a smaller balance homogenous loan that is not a TDR. Thses loans exhibit a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies related to the loans is not corrected in a timely manner.

 
21


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

 
·
Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 
·
Pass.  Loans are classified as pass in all classes within the commercial, faith-based non-profit, mortgage, consumer, and other portfolio segments that are not identified as special mention, substandard, or doubtful, are contractually current as to principal and interest, and are otherwise in compliance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement.   These loans exhibit a low likelihood of loss related to those loans that are considered pass.

Management’s definitions of risk characteristics were reviewed and updated during 2010.

As of June 30, 2011, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

   
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                             
Commercial
  $ 7,131     $ 204     $ 1,228     $ -     $ 8,563  
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Construction
    5       -       1,039       -       1,044  
Owner occupied
    17,401       1,892       2,806       -       22,099  
Other
    16,787       1,018       6,466       -       24,271  
Faith-based and non-profit:
                                    -  
Construction
    5,828       -       289       -       6,117  
Owner occupied
    53,144       4,907       18,618       -       76,669  
Other
    7,774       21       7       -       7,802  
Residential real estate:
                                    -  
First mortgage
    26,916       1,316       3,975       -       32,207  
Multifamily
    7,289       66       524       -       7,879  
Home equity
    3,877       -       953       -       4,830  
Construction
    372       -       -       -       372  
Consumer
    1,760       6       38       -       1,804  
Other loans
    3,279       -       -       -       3,279  
                                         
Total
  $ 151,563     $ 9,430     $ 35,943     $ -     $ 196,936  

 
22


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

The respective allowance for loan losses for these loans as of June 30, 2011, is as follows:

   
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                             
Commercial
  $ 556     $ 7     $ 20     $ -     $ 583  
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Construction
    -       -       36       -       36  
Owner occupied
    320       29       56       -       405  
Other
    263       16       120       -       399  
Faith-based and non-profit:
                                    -  
Construction
    84       -       4       -       88  
Owner occupied
    793       73       147       -       1,013  
Other
    117       -       -       -       117  
Residential real estate:
                                    -  
First mortgage
    530       21       407       -       958  
Multifamily
    164       1       177       -       342  
Home equity
    116       -       36       -       152  
Construction
    6       -       -       -       6  
Consumer
    37       1       5       -       43  
Other loans
    103       -       -       -       103  
                                         
Total
  $ 3,089     $ 148     $ 1,008     $ -     $ 4,245  

As of December 31, 2010, the risk category of loans by class of loans was as follows:

                               
   
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                             
Commercial
  $ 7,495     $ 234     $ 1,419     $ -     $ 9,148  
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Construction
    115       34       1,038       -       1,187  
Owner occupied
    17,312       1,759       3,324       -       22,395  
Other
    16,637       1,529       6,099       -       24,265  
Faith-based and non-profit:
                                    -  
Construction
    9,560       -       280       -       9,840  
Owner occupied
    59,893       2,940       16,657       -       79,490  
Other
    2,057       22       48       -       2,127  
Residential real estate:
                                    -  
First mortgage
    26,951       1,362       3,971       -       32,284  
Multifamily
    7,293       67       532       -       7,892  
Home equity
    4,544       73       506       -       5,123  
Construction
    2,243       -       -       -       2,243  
Consumer
    2,158       -       60       -       2,218  
Other loans
    437       -       3,122       -       3,559  
                                         
Total
  $ 156,695     $ 8,020     $ 37,056     $ -     $ 201,771  

 
23


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

The respective allowance for loan losses for these loans as of December 31, 2010, is as follows:

   
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                             
Commercial
  $ 629     $ 19     $ 3     $ -     $ 651  
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Construction
    2               -       -       2  
Owner occupied
    312       23       33       -       368  
Other
    217       20       44       -       281  
Faith-based and non-profit:
                                    -  
Construction
    125       -       4       -       129  
Owner occupied
    933       40       157       -       1,130  
Other
    27       1       2       -       30  
Residential real estate:
                                    -  
First mortgage
    515       19       68       -       602  
Multifamily
    179       3       63       -       245  
Home equity
    120       2       46       -       168  
Construction
    30       -       -       -       30  
Consumer
    103       -       2       -       105  
Other loans
    66       -       44       -       110  
                                         
Total
  $ 3,258     $ 127     $ 466     $ -     $ 3,851  

6.
BORROWINGS

Borrowings as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of an FHLB borrowing of $0.7 million with an interest rate of 0.5% which matures in 2020.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2011
 
(Unaudited)
 
Amount
   
Maturity Date
   
Rate
 
Fixed Rate Note
  $ 735       2020       0.50 %

   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Amount
   
Maturity Date
   
Rate
 
Fixed Rate Note
  $ 745       2020       0.50 %

The Company has federal funds lines of credit with three correspondent banks totaling $12.0 million.  The Company periodically tests its federal funds lines of credit with these correspondent banks.  These lines were tested in the quarter ended June 30, 2011. The Company had unused borrowing capacity with the FHLB of $7.9 million and $10.2 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

7.
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Bank sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit cash balance pension plan (the “Cash Balance Plan”), covering all employees who qualify under length of service and other requirements. Under the Cash Balance Plan, retirement benefits are based on years of service and average earnings. The Bank’s funding policy is to contribute amounts to the Cash Balance Plan sufficient to meet the minimum funding requirements set forth in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), plus such additional amounts as the Bank may determine to be appropriate. The contributions to the Cash Balance Plan paid during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 totaled $53 thousand and $100 thousand, respectively.  The contributions paid during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, totaled $53 thousand for both periods. The Cash Balance Plan was not fully funded as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The Bank expects to provide $0.4 million in funding to the Cash Balance Plan in 2011.  The measurement date for the Cash Balance Plan is December 31 and prior service costs and benefits are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of active participants.
 
 
24


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued
 
The Bank sponsors a nonqualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”). The SERP, which is unfunded, provides certain individuals with pension benefits, outside the Bank’s noncontributory defined-benefit Cash Balance Plan, based on average earnings, years of service and age at retirement. Participation in the SERP is at the discretion of the Bank’s Board of Directors. The Company and Bank purchased bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) in 2002, in the aggregate amount of approximately $13.0 million face value covering all the participants in the SERP. Increases in the cash value of the BOLI policies totaled $49 thousand and $97 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011. During the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2010 the cash value of the BOLI policies increased $55 thousand and $102 thousand, respectively.  The cash value of the BOLI owned by the Bank was $5.7 million and $5.6 million as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The Bank has the ability and the intent to keep this life insurance in force indefinitely. The insurance proceeds may be used, at the sole discretion of the Bank, to fund the benefits payable under the SERP. The Bank does not expect to contribute to the SERP in 2011.

The SERP and the Cash Balance Plan components of the net periodic benefit cost reflected in salaries and employee benefits expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 were:

   
Cash Balance Plan
   
SERP
   
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
(Unaudited)
                                   
Service cost
  $ 68     $ 67     $ -     $ -     $ 68     $ 67  
Interest cost
    125       127       53       55       178       182  
Expected return on plan assets
    (121 )     (106 )     -       -       (121 )     (106 )
Amortization of prior service costs
    1       1       2       2       3       3  
Recognized net actuarial gain
    76       76       2       -       78       76  
Net periodic cost
  $ 149     $ 165     $ 57     $ 57     $ 206     $ 222  

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cash Balance Plan
   
SERP
   
Total
 
(Unaudited)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                                     
Service cost
  $ 34     $ 34     $ -     $ -     $ 34     $ 34  
Interest cost
    62       63       27       28       89       91  
Expected return on plan assets
    (60 )     (53 )     -       -       (60 )     (53 )
Amortization of prior service costs
    -       -       1       1       1       1  
Amortization of net loss
    38       38       1       -       39       38  
Net periodic cost
  $ 74     $ 82     $ 29     $ 29     $ 103     $ 111  

The Bank had a liability for the Cash Balance Plan of $1.4 million for both periods ending June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  The liability is included in Other Liabilities within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The accrued liability and accumulated benefit obligations for the SERP was $2.1 million  for both periods ending June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.   The balance is included in Other Liabilities within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The June 30, 2011 fair value of the pension plan assets is immaterially different from what was reported for December 31, 2010 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-.

Retirement Plan AssetsIn general, the plan’s investment management organizations make reasonable efforts to control market fluctuations through appropriate techniques including, but not limited to, adequate diversification.   The specific investment strategy adopted by the plan, referred to as the Long Term Growth of Capital Strategy attempts to achieve long-term growth of capital with little concern for current income.  Typical investors in this portfolio have a relatively aggressive investment philosophy, seeking long term growth, and are not looking for current dividend income.

Prohibited investments include commodities and futures contracts, private placements, options, transactions which would result in unrelated business taxable income, and other investments prohibited by ERISA.

Equity investments must be listed on the New York, American, World, or other similar stock exchanges traded in the over-the-counter market with the requirement that such stocks have adequate liquidity relative to the size of the investment.

 
25


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

Fixed income investments must have a credit rating of B or better from Standard and Poor’s or Moody’s.  The fixed income portfolio should be constructed so as to have an average maturity not exceeding 10 years.  No more than 5% of the fixed income portfolio should be invested in any one issuer.  (U.S. treasury and agency securities are exempt from this restriction.)

Cash and equivalent instruments that are acceptable are repurchase agreements, bankers’ acceptances, U.S. treasury bills, money market funds, and certificates of deposit.

The portfolio shall be structured to meet financial objectives over a period of 11 or more years.  Over that time horizon, the total rate of return should equal at least 103% of the applicable blended benchmark returns and place in the top half of group performance.  Benchmarks which may be used for portfolio performance comparison are as follows:

 
·
U.S. Large Cap Equities: S&P 500, Russell 1000, Russell 1000 Value, and Russell 1000 Growth
 
·
U.S. Mid Cap Equities: S&P 400 Mid Cap, Russell Mid Cap Value, and Russell Mid Cap Growth
 
·
U.S. Small Cap Equities: S&P 600 Small Cap, Russell 2000 Value, and Russell 2000 Growth
 
·
Non-U.S. Equities: MSCI EAFE IL
 
·
Fixed Income: Lehman Brothers Intermediate Govt./Corp.
 
·
Cash:  U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill

401(k) Plan —The Bank sponsors a 401(k) plan. Participation in the 401(k) plan is voluntary.  Employees become eligible after completing 90 days of service and attaining age 21. Employees may elect to contribute up to 12% of their compensation to the 401(k) plan. The Bank matches 100% of each employee’s contribution, up to a maximum of 6% of compensation. The Bank’s contributions to the 401(k) plan were $50 thousand and $94 thousand, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.  The Bank’s contributions to the 401(k) plan were $22 thousand and $72 thousand, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.

Deferred Compensation Plan —The Bank sponsors a nonqualified deferred compensation plan. The plan, which is unfunded, permits certain management employees to defer compensation in order to provide retirement and death benefits. The plan allows participants to receive the balance of the 6% Bank matching contribution on the 401(k) plan that would otherwise be forfeited to comply with the Internal Revenue Code. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the amount of the non-qualified deferred compensation plan liability was $0.3 million.

Post-retirement Benefits —The Bank provides certain post-retirement benefits to select former executive officers. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the amount of the liability for these benefits was approximately $0.2 million.

Split Dollar Benefits —In 2002, upon investing in BOLI policies, the Company granted certain executives a split dollar life benefit by which the beneficiaries of the executive would receive a portion of the non-cash surrender value death benefit of the BOLI upon the executive’s demise.  Thereafter, amounts are accrued by a charge to employee benefits. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $0.2 million was recorded in other liabilities for the split dollar benefit.

8.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk beyond the amount recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The contractual amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Bank has in particular classes of financial instruments.

The Bank’s exposure to credit losses in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank utilizes the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for balance sheet instruments.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is not a violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank, upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counter parties. Collateral varies and may include real estate, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. To the extent deemed necessary, collateral of varying types and amounts is held to secure customer performance under certain of those letters of credit outstanding.

 
26


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, are commitments to extend credit (including availability of lines of credit), and standby letters of credit. Loan commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The Bank evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral deemed necessary by the Bank is based on management’s credit evaluation and underwriting guidelines for the particular loan.

Commitments outstanding at June 30, 2011 are summarized in the following table:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial letters of credit
   
Other commercial loan commitments
   
Total commitments
 
Less than one year
  $ 123     $ 11,250     $ 11,373  
One to three years
    -       1,331       1,331  
Three to five years
    333       3,775       4,108  
More than five years
    71       2,252       2,323  
                         
    $ 527     $ 18,608     $ 19,135  

9.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data. Fair value measurements are required to be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. The Company bases fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

For assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, the Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy.

Fair value measurements for assets and liabilities where there exists limited or no observable market data and, therefore, are based primarily upon estimates, are often calculated based on the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future values.

The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

Level 1 — Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange.

Level 2 — Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources via independent providers for market transactions involving similar assets or liabilities. The Company’s principal market for these securities is the secondary institutional markets and valuations are based on observable market data in those markets. Level 2 securities include U. S. Agencies,, State and Municipal bonds and MBS.

Level 3 — Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets.

 
27


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis:

AFS Investment Securities: Investment securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities. Level 1 securities include those traded on nationally recognized securities exchanges, U.S. Treasury securities, and Money Market funds. Level 2 securities include U.S. Agencies, MBS issued by government sponsored entities, State and Municipal bonds and Corporate Debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

Mortgage Serving Rights: Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active market with readily observable market data.  As a result, the Company estimates the fair value of mortgage servicing rights by using a discounted cash flow model to calculate the present value of estimated future net servicing income.  The Company stratifies its mortgage servicing portfolio on the basis of loan type.  The assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model are those that we believe market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, including estimates of loan prepayment rates, servicing costs, ancillary income, impound account balances, and discount rates.  Significant assumptions in the valuation of mortgage servicing rights include changes in interest rates, estimated loan repayment rates, and the timing of cash flows, among other factors.  Mortgage servicing rights are classified as Level 3 measurements due to the use of significant unobservable inputs, as well as significant management judgment and estimation.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2011 were:

(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
       
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical
   
Significant Other Observable
   
Significant Unobservable
 
   
June 30,
   
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
Description
 
2011
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Recurring:
                       
                         
US Agencies
  $ 1,574     $ -     $ 1,574     $ -  
Government sponsored MBS
                               
Residential
    22,315       -       22,315       -  
Non-Government sponsored MBS
                               
Residential
    164       -       164       -  
Municipal securities
                               
North Carolina
    3,601       -       3,601       -  
Out of state
    3,615       -       3,615       -  
Mortgage Servicing Rights
    61       -       -       61  
                                 
Total
  $ 31,330     $ -     $ 31,269     $ 61  

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010 were:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31,
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Description
 
2010
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Recurring:
                       
                         
Government sponsored MBS
                       
Residential
  $ 13,712     $ -     $ 13,712     $ -  
Non-Government sponsored MBS
                               
Residential
    205       -       205       -  
Municipal securities
                               
North Carolina
    3,186       -       3,186       -  
Out of state
    3,524       -       3,524       -  
Mortgage Servicing Rights
    66       -       -       66  
    $ 20,693     $ -     $ 20,627     $ 66  

 
28


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

The table below displays the change in all recurring Level 3 Assets from December 31, 2010 to June 30, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights
 
(Unaudited)
     
Beginning balance (December 31, 2010)
  $ 66  
Amortization
    3  
Ending Balance (March 31, 2011)
  $ 63  
Amortization
    2  
Ending Balance (June 30, 2011)
  $ 61  


Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis:

Impaired loans: Impaired loans are evaluated and valued at the time the loan is identified as impaired, and are carried at the lower of cost or market value. Market value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans or net present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraisal value, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2.  When an appraisal value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral has deteriorated below the appraisal value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.  Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets including equipment, inventory, and/or accounts receivable. The value of business equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable collateral is based on net book value on the business’ financial statements and, if necessary, discounted based on management’s review and analysis. Appraised and reported values may be discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and the client’s selling costs and other expenses. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors identified above.

Other real estate owned (“OREO”): Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value, less estimated carrying costs and costs to sell, upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of the carrying value or the fair value, less estimated carry costs and costs to sell. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral, or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. The Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3.

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2011 were:

(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
  June 30,    
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Description
 
2011
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Nonrecurring:
                       
                         
Other real estate owned
  $ 2,521     $ -     $ -     $ 2,521  
Impaired and TDR loans
    22,412       -       -       22,412  
Total
  $ 24,933     $ -     $ -     $ 24,933  

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2010 were:

(Dollars in thousands)
  December 31,    
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Description
 
 2010
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Nonrecurring:
                       
                         
Other real estate owned
  $ 1,915     $ -     $ -     $ 1,915  
Impaired and TDR loans
    15,452       -       -       15,452  
Total
  $ 17,367     $ -     $ -     $ 17,367  

 
29


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

The Company discloses estimated fair values for its significant financial instruments.  The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis are discussed above. The methodologies for other financial assets and liabilities are discussed below.

The Company had no transfers between any of the three levels in 2010 or 2011.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: The carrying amount of cash, due from banks, and federal funds sold approximates fair value.

Other Invested Assets: The carrying value of other invested assets approximates fair value based on redemption provisions.

Loans (other than impaired), net of allowances for loan losses: Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. The majority of the Company’s loans and lending-related commitments are not carried at fair value on a recurring basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, nor are they actively traded.

The fair value of performing loans is typically calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through their estimated maturity, using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in each group of loans. The estimate of maturity is based on contractual maturities for loans within each group, or on the Company’s historical experience with repayments for each loan classification, modified as required by an estimate of the effect of current economic conditions.   The Bank does not use an illiquid discount when valuing the loan portfolio.

For all loans, assumptions regarding the characteristics and segregation of loans, maturities, credit risk, cash flows, and discount rates are judgmentally determined using specific borrower and other available information.

Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable: The fair value of interest receivable and payable is estimated to approximate the carrying amounts.

Deposits: The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as demand deposits, checking accounts, savings and money market accounts, is equal to the carrying amount. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows, where the discount rate is estimated using the market rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Borrowings: The fair value of borrowings is based on the discounted value of estimated cash flows. The discounted rate is estimated using market rates currently offered for similar advances or borrowings.

Off-Balance Sheet Instruments: Since the majority of the Company’s off-balance sheet instruments consist of non fee-producing, variable rate commitments, the Company has determined they do not have a distinguishable fair value.

As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the carrying amounts and associated estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities of the Company are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
(Unaudited)
 
Carrying Amount
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Carrying Amount
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
Assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 69,486     $ 69,486     $ 74,575     $ 74,575  
Marketable securities
    31,269       31,269       20,627       20,627  
Loans, net of allowances for loan losses
    192,691       198,040       197,920       202,826  
Accrued interest receivable
    798       798       627       627  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Deposits
  $ 269,640     $ 269,397     $ 269,684     $ 269,596  
Other borrowings
    735       642       745       780  
Accrued interest payable
    745       641       306       306  

 
30


M&F BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued

10.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:

On August 5, 2011, Standards and Poors (“S&P”) downgraded the United States long-term credit rating from AAA to AA+, with a negative outlook indicating that a further downgrade is possible.  This downgrade, or further downgrades if they were to occur, could affect the market for securities issued or guaranteed by the federal government, and we could suffer a loss in the fair value of our investment portfolio that we record through accumulated other comprehensive income on our balance sheet. At June 30, 2011, we had approximately $23.9 million of fair value invested in U.S. government agency securities and residential mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. Deterioration in the valuation or liquidity of our investment securities could lead counterparties to require additional collateral for our borrowings or pledges for public deposits. Continuing uncertainty in the economic, political and financial markets and the ongoing sovereign debt crisis in Europe could also impact our borrowers and could negatively affect our credit portfolio.

Following the ratings downgrade by S&P, various federal banking agencies issued a joint release indicating that for regulatory purposes the downgrade does not affect the risk weightings assigned to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises. At this time, we cannot assess the likelihood or severity of any further downgrade or the potential consequences these factors may have on our capital position, financial condition or future earnings of the Company.


 
31


M&F BANCORP, INC.

Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following tables sets forth selected financial information for the Company, including balance sheets and operational data as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and  June 30, 2010 portions of which have been derived from, and are qualified by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.


Selected Balance Sheet Data
 
As of June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
(Unaudited)
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 69,486     $ 49,478  
Securities
    31,269       15,810  
Gross loans
    196,936       206,700  
Allowance for loan losses
    (4,245 )     (3,795 )
Total Assets
    312,915       287,559  
Deposits
    269,640       24,388  
Borrowings
    735       756  
Stockholders' equity
    37,099       36,774  

Summary of Operations
 
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
(Unaudited)
                       
Interest income
  $ 3,113     $ 3,333     $ 6,196     $ 6,696  
Interest expense
    367       532       763       1,071  
Net interest income
    2,746       2,801       5,433       5,625  
Provision (recovery) for loan losses
    422       77       173       267  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,324       2,724       5,260       5,358  
Other operating income
    692       592       1,271       1,151  
Other operating expense
    2,875       2,972       5,885       5,883  
Pre-tax net income
    141       344       646       626  
Income tax expense
    39       75       179       134  
Preferred dividends and accretion
    (59 )     (147 )     (119 )     (295 )
Net income (1)
  $ 43     $ 122     $ 348     $ 197  

   
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Per Share Data (1)
                       
Net income-basic and diluted
  $ 0.02     $ 0.06     $ 0.17     $ 0.10  
Common stock dividends
    -       -       -       0.0175  
Book value per share of common stock (2)
    12.49       12.33       12.49       12.33  
Average common shares outstanding
    2,031,337       2,031,337       2,031,337       2,031,337  
                                 
Selected Ratios (1)
                               
Return on average assets
    0.06 %     0.17 %     0.23 %     0.14 %
Return on average stockholders' equity
    0.46       1.33       1.89       1.08  
                                 
Dividend payout ratio
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 0.18  
Average stockholders' equity to average total assets
    12.01 %     12.78 %     12.03 %     12.88 %
Net interest margin (3)
    3.83       4.22       3.83       4.30  

(1) available to common stockholders
(2) stockholders equity reduced for liquidation value of preferred stock
(3) on a tax equivalent basis

 
32


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

INTRODUCTION

The following discussion and analysis is intended to aid the reader in understanding and evaluating the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition. This discussion is designed to provide more comprehensive information about the major components of the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, and capital resources than may be obtained from reading the financial statements alone. This discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, including the related notes thereto presented under Item I in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All information presented is consolidated data unless otherwise specified.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These statements represent expectations and beliefs of M&F Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and Mechanics and Farmers Bank (the “Bank”), including but not limited to the Company’s operations, performance, financial condition, growth or strategies.  These forward-looking statements are identified by words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “should”, “estimates”, “believes” and variations of these words and other similar statements.  For this purpose, any statements contained in this Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements.  Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from current projections depending on a variety of important factors, including without limitation:


 
·
Concerns regarding the recent downgrade of the U.S. government’s credit rating could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations:

 
o
On August 5, 2011, Standard & Poor’s lowered its long term sovereign credit rating on the United States of America from AAA to AA+.  On August 8, 2011 Standard & Poor’s also lowered the credit rating of several related government agencies and institutions, including FHLMC, FNMA, the Federal Farm Credit Bank, and the FHLB, from AAA to AA+.  While U.S. lawmakers reached agreement to raise the federal debt ceiling on August 2, 2011, the downgrade, according to Standard & Poor’s, reflects its view that the fiscal consolidation plan within that agreement fell short of what would be necessary to stabilize the U.S. government’s medium term debt dynamics.  This downgrade could have material adverse impacts on financial and banking markets and economic conditions in the United States and throughout the world and, in turn, the market’s anticipation of these impacts could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and liquidity.  In particular, it could increase interest rates and disrupt payment systems, money markets, and long-term or short-term fixed income markets, adversely affecting the cost and availability of funding, which could negatively affect our profitability.  It may also negatively affect the value and liquidity of the government securities we hold in our investment portfolio and could result in our counterparties or certain municipal depositors with collateral pledge requirements requiring us to post additional or alternative collateral for our borrowings or deposits. The adverse consequences as a result of the downgrade could extend to the borrowers of the loans we make and, as a result, could adversely affect our borrowers’ ability to repay their loans and, accordingly, affect our credit quality.  Because of the unprecedented nature of the negative credit rating actions with respect to U.S. government obligations, the ultimate impacts on markets and our business, financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations are unpredictable and may not be immediately apparent. These consequences could be exacerbated if other statistical rating agencies, particularly Moody’s and Fitch, decide to downgrade the U.S. government’s credit rating in the future.

 
·
We are likely to be impacted by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), which became law on July 21, 2010.  Much of the Act will require the adoption of regulations by a number of different regulatory bodies, the precise nature, extent and timing of many of these reforms and the impact on us is still uncertain;
 
·
The Bank’s failure to satisfy the requirements of the Memorandum of Understanding with the Commissioner of Banking of North Carolina and the Regional Director of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (“FDIC”) Atlanta Regional Office (the “Bank MOU”);
 
·
The Company’s failure to satisfy the requirements of the Memorandum of Understanding (the “Company MOU”) with the FRB;
 
·
The effect of the requirements in the Bank MOU, the Company MOU, and any further regulatory actions;
 
·
Regulatory limitations or prohibitions with respect to the operations or activities of the Company and/or the Bank;

 
33


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 
·
Revenues are lower than expected;
 
·
Credit quality deterioration which could cause an increase in the provision for credit losses;
 
·
Competitive pressure among depository institutions increases significantly;
 
·
Changes in consumer spending, borrowings and savings habits;
 
·
Our ability to successfully integrate acquired entities or to achieve expected synergies and operating efficiencies within expected time-frames or at all;
 
·
Technological changes and security and operations risks associated with the use of technology;
 
·
The cost of additional capital is more than expected;
 
·
A change in the interest rate environment reduces interest margins;
 
·
Asset/liability repricing risks, ineffective hedging and liquidity risks;
 
·
Counterparty risk;
 
·
General economic conditions, particularly those affecting real estate values, either nationally or in the market area in which we do or anticipate doing business, are less favorable than expected;
 
·
The effects of the FDIC deposit insurance premiums and assessments;
 
·
The effects of and changes in monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board;
 
·
Volatility in the credit or equity markets and its effect on the general economy;
 
·
Demand for the products or services of the Company and the Bank, as well as their ability to attract and retain qualified people;
 
·
The costs and effects of legal, accounting and regulatory developments and compliance; and
 
·
Regulatory approvals for acquisitions cannot be obtained on the terms expected or on the anticipated schedule.

IMPACT OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ON THE BANKING INDUSTRY

Congress enacted the Dodd-Frank Act on July 21, 2010. This new law significantly changed the current bank regulatory structure and affected the lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act is a significant piece of legislation that will have major effects on the financial services industry, including the Company, and the financial condition and operations of banks and bank holding companies, including the Bank. The Dodd-Frank Act requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new implementing rules and regulations, and to prepare numerous studies and reports for Congress. The federal agencies are given significant discretion in drafting the implementing rules and regulations. Although some of these regulations have been promulgated or issued for comment in recent months, many of these required regulations are still being drafted. Consequently, many of the details and much of the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act may not be known for many months or years.

Certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act will have a near-term effect on us. For example, the federal prohibitions on paying interest on demand deposits were eliminated on July 21, 2011, thus allowing businesses to have interest bearing checking accounts. Depending on competitive responses, this significant change to existing law could have an adverse effect on our interest expense and could adversely impact our ability to compete with larger financial institutions that have more diverse sources of revenues which may allow them to offer higher interest rates on certain types of demand deposit accounts. Many of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act are focused on financial institutions that are significantly larger than the Company and the Bank. As rules and regulations are promulgated by the federal agencies, the Bank will have to address each to ensure compliance with applicable provisions of the Act and compliance costs are expected to increase.

It is expected that the Dodd-Frank Act and the regulations it requires could increase the interest expense of the Bank and comparable financial institutions. Although neither the possible increase in the Bank’s interest expense, nor any one or more of the other aspects of Dodd-Frank Act discussed above may have a material effect upon the Company’s future financial performance by themselves, the specific impact of the Dodd-Frank Act cannot be determined with specificity until after all required or otherwise proposed regulations are issued in final form. We believe that our operating income will be adversely affected, as will the operating expenses of other community financial institutions, in the future as a consequence of the implementation of the Dodd-Frank Act. Because of the current uncertainty about the schedule of implementation, the breadth of the regulations expected to be issued, and other similar factors, we cannot quantify the amount of any adverse impact. 

The banking industry, including the Company, is operating in a challenging and volatile economic environment.  The effects of the downturn in the housing market have adversely impacted credit markets, consumer confidence and the broader economy. Although the Bank remains profitable, it has not been immune to the impact of the recent recession or the increased focus of banking regulators upon capital and liquidity levels.

 
34


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
 
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
 
As discussed in more detail below, the following is an executive summary of the Company’s significant results for the three months ended June 30, 2011.

 
·
Net income before preferred stock dividends was $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010.  For the three months ended June 30, 2011, net income available to common stockholders was $43 thousand, or $0.02 per common share. For the three months ended June 30, 2010, net income available to common stockholders was $122 thousand, or $0.06 per common share.
 
·
Interest income on loans decreased by $0.3 million or 9.72% while interest income on investments and cash increased $86 thousand resulting in total interest income being $0.2 million less in the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010.  Average loans outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2011 decreased $11.6 million from the June 30, 2010 level of $218.3 million, and the rate for average loan interest earned decreased 26 bps compared to June 30, 2010, in part due to the increase in non-performing assets during the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010.
 
·
Interest expense on deposits decreased $0.2 million and interest expense on borrowings remained unchanged, resulting in total interest expense being $0.2 million less in the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010.  Average interest-bearing deposits outstanding increased $27.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2011 from the level on June 30, 2010; however, the average cost of those deposits decreased 44 bps in the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in June 30, 2010.  Average borrowings in the three months ended June 30, 2011 decreased slightly compared to the June 30, 2010 balance, and the cost of those borrowings remained unchanged.
 
·
Net interest income, due to the above factors, decreased $55 thousand, or 1.96% in the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010.  The net interest margin, on a tax equivalent (“TE”) basis for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was 3.83% compared to 4.22% for the three months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of 39 bps.
 
·
The ending balance of the Allowance for Loan Losses as a percentage of loans outstanding increased in 2011 to 2.16% as of June 30, 2011 compared to 1.91% as of December 31, 2010.  The provision for loan losses increased $0.3 million due to an increase in specific reserves for impaired loans.
 
·
Noninterest income increased slightly by $0.1 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2011 over the same period in 2010, mainly due to a realized gain on on sale of other real estate owned (“OREO”), partially offset by declines in service charge fees.
 
·
Noninterest expense decreased $97 thousand in the three months ended June 30, 2011 over the same period in 2010 largely driven by a decrease in OREO related expenses.  The decrease was partially offset by an increase in salaries and employees benefits.
 
·
Preferred stock dividends in the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 were $59 thousand and $147 thousand, respectively.  The reduction in preferred dividends was the result of a reduction in the dividend yield from 5% to 2% for June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2011, respectively.

As discussed in more detail below, the following is an executive summary of the Company’s significant results for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

 
·
Net income before preferred stock dividends was $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010.  For the six months ended June 30, 2011, net income available to common stockholders was $0.3 million, or $0.17 per common share. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, net income available to common stockholders was $0.2 million, or $0.10 per common share.
 
·
Interest income on loans decreased by $0.6 million or 9.58% while interest income on investments and cash increased $0.1 million resulting in total interest income declining $0.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010.  Average loans outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2011 decreased $10.6 million from the June 30, 2010 level, and the rate for average loan interest earned decreased 28 bps compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010, mainly due to the increase in non-performing assets during the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010.
 
·
Interest expense on deposits decreased $0.3 million and interest expense on borrowings declined 3 bps, resulting in total interest expense being $0.3 million less in the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010.  Average interest-bearing deposits outstanding increased $25.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011 from June 30, 2010; however, the average cost of those deposits decreased 40 bps in the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in June 30, 2010.  Average borrowings in the six months ended June 30, 2011 decreased $0.7 million compared to the June 30, 2010 balance, and the cost of those borrowings decreased  3 bps during the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010.
 
 
35


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
 
 
·
Net interest income, due to the above factors, decreased $0.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010.  The net interest margin, on a TE basis for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was 3.83% compared to 4.30% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of 47 bps.
 
·
The ending balance of the Allowance for Loan Losses as a percentage of loans outstanding increased to 2.16% as of June 30, 2011 compared to 1.91% as of December 31, 2010.  While the coverage increased during 2011, the $10.6 million decrease in average loans outstanding compared to December 31, 2010, and net recoveries of $0.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011, resulted in management's estimate of a lower provision required to cover the estimated inherent losses in the loan portfolio.  As a direct result, the Company recorded a loan provision of $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to a loan provision of $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
 
·
Noninterest income increased by $0.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 over the same period in 2010, mainly due to a realized gain on the disposal of assets and sale of OREO, partially offset by declines in service charge fees.
 
·
Noninterest expense increased slightly by $2 thousand in the six months ended June 30, 2011 over the same period in 2010 with an increase of $0.3 million in salaries and employee benefits, which was mostly offset by a decline in miscellaneous charge-offs, FDIC insurance expense, and OREO expenses.
 
·
Preferred stock dividends in the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 were $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.  The reduction in preferred dividends was the result of a reduction in the dividend yield from 5% to 2% for June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2011, respectively.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).  The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments regarding uncertainties that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to the allowance for loan losses, investment values, income taxes, contingencies, and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, and the Company may be exposed to gains or losses that could be material.

The Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed below and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Management believes that the following accounting policies are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating the Company’s reported financial results, and they require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, resulting from the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Management has reviewed these critical accounting policies and related disclosures with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

 
·
Allowance for Loan Losses – The Company records an estimated allowance for loan losses based on known problem loans and estimated risks inherent within the existing loan portfolio. The allowance calculation takes into account historical loss trends and current market and economic conditions. If economic conditions were to decline significantly or the financial condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional increases to the allowance may be required.

 
·
Investments – The Company records an investment impairment charge when it believes an investment has experienced a decline in value that is other than temporary. Future adverse changes in market conditions and associated market values of investments could result in losses or an inability to recover the carrying value of the investments that may not be reflected in an investment’s current carrying value, thereby possibly requiring an impairment charge in the future.

 
·
Deferred Taxes – The Company assesses the need to record a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The Company considers anticipated future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in determining the need for the valuation allowance which, at this time, it deems not to be necessary. In the event the Company were to determine that it would not be able to realize all or part of its net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to income in the period such determination was made.
 
 
36


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 
·
Foreclosed Assets– Foreclosed assets represent properties acquired through foreclosure or physical possession.  Write-downs to fair value of foreclosed assets at the time of transfer are charged to allowance for loan losses.  Subsequent to foreclosure, the Company periodically evaluates the value of foreclosed assets held for sale and records an impairment charge for any subsequent declines in fair value less selling costs.  Subsequent declines in value are charged to operations.  Fair value is based on an assessment of information available at the end of a reporting period and depends upon a number of factors, including historical experience, economic conditions, and issues specific to individual properties.  The evaluation of these factors involves subjective estimates and judgments that may change.
 
 
·
Fair Value Estimates– Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The degree of management judgment involved in determining the fair value of a financial instrument is dependent upon the availability of quoted market prices or observable market inputs. For financial instruments that are traded actively and have quoted market prices or observable market inputs, there is minimal subjectivity involved in measuring fair value. However, when quoted market prices or observable market inputs are not fully available, significant management judgment may be necessary to estimate fair value. In developing our fair value measurements, we maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
 
 
·
The fair value hierarchy defines Level 1 and 2 valuations as those that are based on quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets and quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 3 valuations are based on model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  Financial assets that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis include available-for-sale investment securities, and mortgage servicing rights.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Three months ended June 30, 2011 compared with three months ended June 30, 2010

 
·
Net income before preferred stock dividends was $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively. Net income available to common stockholders for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $43 thousand or $0.02 per share. Net income available to common stockholders for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was $122 thousand or $0.06 per share.
 
 
·
Net operating income before income taxes and preferred dividends for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 was $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
 
o
Net interest margin decreased from 4.22% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 to 3.68% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 due to:
 
§
Average loans outstanding decreased $11.6 million in 2011 over 2010, while yields on average loans decreased from 6.04% for the three months ending June 30, 2010 to 5.78% for the three months ending June 30, 2011, resulting in $0.3 million lower interest income from loans. Income from loans decreased in part due to the decrease in average loans outstanding, as well as a $5.1 million increase in average non-accrual loans to $14.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $8.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010.  As of June 30, 2011, non-accrued interest income was $1.5 million, or a 63.8% increase over the non-accrued interest income at June 30, 2010, of $0.9 million.
 
§
Average interest bearing deposits outstanding increased $27.3 million in 2011 over 2010.  Despite the large increase in average deposits, interest expense declined by $0.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 due to a reduction in our average yield on deposits.
 
§
Average borrowings outstanding decreased $2 thousand from the 2010 average balance, and the average rate paid on borrowings remained flat at 0.5%.
 
o
Noninterest income increased $0.1 million in 2011 from 2010, predominantly due to the realized gain on sale of OREO.  The realized gain was offset by declines in service charge fees.
 
o
Noninterest expense decreased in 2011 by $97 thousand.  An increase in salaries and employee benefits mainly due to additions in problem asset management was partially offset by declines in FDIC deposit insurance and OREO expenses.
 
o
The above decrease in the net interest income was amplified by an increase in the loan provision from $0.1 million to $0.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2010, and June 30, 2011, respectively.
 
 
37


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Net Interest Income.  Net interest income, the difference between total interest income from loans and investments, and total interest expenses from deposits and borrowings, is the Company’s principal source of earnings. The amount of net interest income is determined by the volume of interest-earning assets, the level of rates earned on those assets, and the volume and cost of underlying funding from deposits and borrowings. Net interest income before the provision for loan losses decreased $55 thousand, or 1.96%, for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010. Net interest spread is the difference between rates earned on interest-earning assets and the interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Net interest margin is the total of net interest income divided by average earning assets. Average earning assets for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $290.8 million, up 7.76% compared to $269.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. On a fully TE basis, net interest margin was 3.83% and 4.22% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively. The net interest spread decreased 36 bps to 3.68% for the three months ended June 30, 2011, from 4.04% for the three months ended June 30, 2010. The yield on average interest-earning assets was 4.34% and 5.14% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively, a decrease of 80 bps, while the interest rate on average interest-bearing liabilities for those periods was 0.66% and 1.10%, respectively, a decrease of 44  bps due to the ongoing low interest rate environment.
 
The Company’s balance sheet remains asset sensitive and, as a result, interest-earning assets are repricing faster than interest-bearing liabilities. As loans and time deposits mature and reprice, the margin may be negatively impacted based on competitive pricing to retain these loans and deposits. 

Interest income decreased 4.20% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $3.1 million, from $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. The average balances of loans, which had overall yields of 5.78% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 6.04% for the three months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, decreased from $208.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 to $196.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The average balance of investment securities increased $11.4 million from $16.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 to $27.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The TE yield on investment securities decreased from 5.13% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 to 3.92% for the three months ended June 30, 2011. In the low interest rate environment, higher yield investments that are amortizing or being called are not being replaced by the same yields on new investments. The average balances of federal funds and other short-term investments increased from $45.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 to $66.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, and the average yield in this category increased 7 bps from 0.17% to 0.24% over the same time period.  This increase in the average balances year over year for federal funds sold and other short-term investments also has a negative impact on net interest margin. The average deposit yield increased due to actively managing the cash at a higher yielding deposit account.

Interest expense decreased 31.02% for the three months ended June 30, 2011, to $0.4 million, from $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010.  Average total interest-bearing deposits, including savings, interest-bearing demand deposits and time deposits increased from $193.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, to $220.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased 44 bps from  1.10% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 to 0.66% for the three months ended June 30, 2011, primarily caused by the decreases in rates paid on time deposits.

The average rate on borrowings remained flat at 0.53% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The average borrowings outstanding decreased $2 thousand from the three months ended June 30, 2010 to the three months ended June 30, 2011. The interest expense on borrowed funds remained unchanged at $1 thousand in 2011 compared to 2010.

The following table, Average Balances, Interest Earned or Paid, and Interest Yields/Rates reflects the Company’s effective yield on earning assets and cost of funds. Yields and costs are computed by dividing income or expense for the year by the respective daily average asset or liability balance. Changes in net interest income from year to year can be explained in terms of fluctuations in volume and rate. In the table, the amount earned on nontaxable securities is reflected as actual, whereas the rate on nontaxable securities is stated at the TE rate.
 
 
38


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Average Balances, Interest Earned or Paid, and Interest Yields/Rates
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
(Unaudited)
 
Average
Balance
   
Amount
Earned/Paid
   
Average
Rate
   
Average
 Balance
   
Amount
Earned/Paid
   
Average
 Rate
 
Assets
                                   
Loans receivable (1):
  $ 196,683     $ 2,842       5.78 %   $ 208,316     $ 3,148       6.04 %
Taxable securities
    21,306       164       3.08       9,320       93       3.99  
Nontaxable securities(2)
    6,584       67       6.62       7,202       73       6.60  
Federal funds sold and other interest on short-term investments
    66,263       40       0.24       45,065       19       0.17  
Total interest earning assets
    290,836       3,113       4.34 %     269,903       3,333       5.14 %
Cash and due from banks
    2,133                       1,944                  
Other assets
    19,340                       19,409                  
Allowance for loan losses
    (3,847 )                     (3,757 )                
Total assets
  $ 308,462                     $ 287,499                  
                                                 
Liabilities and Equity
                                               
Savings deposits
  $ 61,136     $ 49       0.32 %   $ 46,530     $ 48       0.41 %
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    24,534       15       0.24       28,243       24       0.34  
Time deposits
    134,716       302       0.90       118,328       459       1.55  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    220,386       366       0.66       193,101       531       1.10  
Borrowed funds
    759       1       0.53       757       1       0.53  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    221,145       367       0.66 %     193,858       532       1.10 %
Non-interest-bearing deposits
    44,730                       51,494                  
Other liabilities
    5,549                       5,398                  
Total liabilities
    271,424                       250,750                  
Stockholders' equity
    37,038                       36,749                  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 308,462                     $ 287,499                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 2,746                     $ 2,801          
                                                 
Non-taxable securities
            67                       73          
Tax equivalent adjustment (3)
            42                       46          
                                                 
Tax equivalent net interest income
          $ 2,788                     $ 2,847          
Net interest spread (4)
                    3.68 %                     4.04 %
Net interest margin (5)
            3.83    
%
              4.22    
%
 

(1) Loans receivable include nonaccrual loans for which accrual of interest income has not been recorded.
(2) The tax equivalent rate is computed using a blended federal and state tax rate of 38.55%
(3) The tax equivalent adjustment is computed using a  blended tax rate of 38.55%.
(4) Net interest spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(5) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

Noninterest Income.  Noninterest income increased 16.89%, or $0.1 million, for three months ended June 30, 2011.  The increase was primarily the result of a realized gain from the sale of of OREO. In June 2011, the Company sold a branch that it closed in September of 2009 for a gain that comprised the majority of the realized gain for the quarter.  The realized gain was offset by a reduction in service charge fees.

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense represents the costs of operating the Company and the Bank. Management regularly monitors all categories of noninterest expense with the goal of improving productivity and operating performance. Noninterest expense decreased 3.26% to $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 from $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. The largest impacts to noninterest expense was an increase in salaries and employee benefits, offset by reductions in OREO expenses, and miscellaneous charge-offs.

Salary and employee benefits expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 were $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The full time equivalent employees increased from 71 as of June 30, 2010 to 75 as of June 30, 2011, mainly due to additions in problem asset management, resulting in an increase in salaries and wages expense.  Benefits increased $54 thousand in the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010, primarily due to increased retirement benefit costs associated with the Company’s deferred compensation plans.

Occupancy expense remained flat at $0.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 from the same period in 2010.

Data processing and communications costs decreased by 14.07%, or $28 thousand, to $171 thousand in 2011, mainly due to decreased core processing charges.
 
 
39


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Directors and advisory board fees was steady at $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. Professional fees decreased by $6 thousand in the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 2010.  All other noninterest expense, also, remained relatively flat when comparing the three months ended June 30, 2011 to the three months ended June 30, 2010.

Provision for Income Taxes.  The Company recorded an income tax expense of $39 thousand and $75 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively. The overall effective rate increased from a tax expense of 21.80% in the three months ended June 30, 2010 to a tax expense of 27.66% in the three months ended June 30, 2011, due to a decrease in tax exempt interest income and permanent tax to book differences decreasing.
 
Six months ended June 30, 2011 compared with six months ended June 30, 2010

 
·
Net income before preferred stock dividends was $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010. Net income available to common stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $0.3 million or $0.17 per share. Net income available to common stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $0.2 million or $0.10 per share.
 
 
·
Net operating income before income taxes and preferred dividends for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 was $0.6 million.
 
o
Net interest margin decreased from 4.30% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 to 3.83% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 due to:
 
§
Average loans outstanding decreased $10.6 million in 2011 over 2010 and average yield decreased from 6.04% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 to 5.76% for the six months ended June 30, 2011, resulting in $0.6 million less interest income from loans. Interest income from loans decreased in part due to the decrease in average loans outstanding, as well as a $4.4 million increase in average non-accrual loans to $13.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $8.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010.  As of June 30, 2011, non-accrued interest income was $1.5 million, or a 63.8% increase over the non-accrued interest income at June 30, 2010, of $0.9 million.
 
§
Average interest bearing deposits outstanding increased $25.1 million in 2011 over 2010.  Despite the large increase in average deposits, interest expense declined by $0.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 due to a reduction in our average yield on deposits.
 
§
Average borrowings outstanding decreased $0.7 million from the 2010 average balance, and the average rate paid on borrowings decreased from 0.56% in 2010 to 0.53% in 2011
 
o
Noninterest income increased $0.1 million in 2011 from 2010, predominantly due to the realized gain on disposal of assets and sale of OREO.  The realized gains were offset by declines in service charge fees.
 
o
Noninterest expense increased in 2011 by $2 thousand.  An increase in salaries and employee benefits was offset by declines in FDIC insurance expense, and OREO expenses.
 
o
The above increase in the net interest income was offset by a reduction in loan provision of $0.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $0.2 million, contrasted with a loan provision of $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.

Net Interest Income.  Net interest income, the difference between total interest income from loans and investments, and total interest expenses from deposits and borrowings, is the Company’s principal source of earnings. The amount of net interest income is determined by the volume of interest-earning assets, the level of rates earned on those assets, and the volume and cost of underlying funding from deposits and borrowings. Net interest income before the provision for loan losses decreased $0.2 million, or 3.41%, from $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, to $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Net interest spread is the difference between rates earned on interest-earning assets and the interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Net interest margin is the total of net interest income divided by average earning assets. Average earning assets for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $287.8 million, up 8.25% compared to $265.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. On a fully TE basis, net interest margin was 3.83% and 4.30% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively. The net interest spread decreased  29 bps to 3.37% for the six months ended June 30, 2011, from 3.96% for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The yield on average interest-earning assets was 4.37% and 5.06% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively, a decrease of 69 bps, while the interest rate on average interest-bearing liabilities for those periods was 0.70% and 1.10%, respectively, a decrease of 40  bps due to the ongoing low interest rate environment.

Interest income decreased 7.47% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $6.2 million, from $6.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The average balances of loans, which had overall yields of 5.76% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 6.04% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, decreased from $208.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 to $198.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The average balance of investment securities increased $7.5 million from $17.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 to $24.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The TE yield on investment securities decreased from 5.40% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 to 4.07% for the six months ended June 30, 2011. In the low interest rate environment, higher yield investments that are amortizing or being called are not being replaced by the same yields on new investments. The average balances of federal funds and other short-term investments increased from $25.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 to $65.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, and the average yield in this category increased 9 bps from 0.16% to 0.25% over the same time period.  This increase in the average balances year over year for federal funds sold and other short-term investments also has a negative impact on net interest margin. The average deposit yield increased due to actively managing the cash at a higher yielding deposit account.
 
 
40


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Interest expense decreased 28.76% for the six months ended June 30, 2011, to $0.8 million, from $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.  Average total interest-bearing deposits, including savings, interest-bearing demand deposits and time deposits increased from $193.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, to $218.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased 40 bps from  1.10% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 to 0.70% for the six months ended June 30, 2011, primarily caused by the decreases in rates paid on time deposits.

The average rate on borrowings decreased from 0.56% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 to 0.53% for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The average borrowings outstanding decreased $0.7 million from the six months ended June 30, 2010 to the six months ended June 30, 2011. The interest expense on borrowed funds decreased slightly to $2 thousand in 2011.

The following table, Average Balances, Interest Earned or Paid, and Interest Yields/Rates reflects the Company’s effective yield on earning assets and cost of funds. Yields and costs are computed by dividing income or expense for the year by the respective daily average asset or liability balance. Changes in net interest income from year to year can be explained in terms of fluctuations in volume and rate. In the table, the amount earned on nontaxable securities is reflected as actual, whereas the rate on nontaxable securities is stated at the TE rate.
 
 
41


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
 
Average Balances, Interest Earned or Paid, and Interest Yields/Rates
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
(Unaudited)
 
Average
Balance
   
Amount
Earned/Paid
   
Average
Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Amount
Earned/Paid
   
Average
Rate
 
Assets
                                   
Loans receivable (1):
  $ 198,052     $ 5,699       5.76 %   $ 208,644     $ 6,303       6.04 %
Taxable securities
    18,032       286       3.17       9,396       206       4.38  
Nontaxable securities(2)
    6,461       131       6.60       7,561       155       6.67  
Federal funds sold and other interest on short-term investments
    65,287       80       0.25       40,304       32       0.16  
Total interest earning assets
    287,832       6,196       4.37 %     265,905       6,696       5.06 %
Cash and due from banks
    2,217                       2,005                  
Other assets
    19,246                       19,530                  
Allowance for loan losses
    (3,864 )                     (3,673 )                
Total assets
  $ 305,431                     $ 283,767                  
                                                 
Liabilities and Equity
                                               
Savings deposits
  $ 61,598     $ 101       0.33 %   $ 46,451     $ 84       0.36 %
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    25,138       33       0.26       28,191       48       0.34  
Time deposits
    131,513       627       0.95       118,507       935       1.58  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    218,249       761       0.70       193,149       1,067       1.10  
Borrowed funds
    761       2       0.53       1,434       4       0.56  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    219,010       763       0.70 %     194,583       1,071       1.10 %
Non-interest-bearing deposits
    44,108                       47,331                  
Other liabilities
    5,556                       5,303                  
Total liabilities
    268,674                       247,217                  
Stockholders' equity
    36,757                       36,550                  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 305,431                     $ 283,767                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 5,433                     $ 5,625          
                                                 
Non-taxable securities
            131                       155          
Tax equivalent adjustment (3)
            82                       97          
                                                 
Tax equivalent net interest income
          $ 5,515                     $ 5,722          
Net interest spread (4)
                    3.67 %                     3.96 %
Net interest margin (5)
            3.83    
%
              4.30    
%
 

(1) Loans receivable include nonaccrual loans for which accrual of interest income has not been recorded.
(2) The tax equivalent rate is computed using a blended federal and state tax rate of 38.55%
(3) The tax equivalent adjustment is computed using a  blended tax rate of 38.55%.
(4) Net interest spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(5) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

Noninterest Income.  Noninterest income increased 10.43%, or $0.1 million, for six months ended June 30, 2011.  The increase was primarily the result of realized gain from the disposal of an asset and the sale of OREO.  In June 2011, the Company sold a branch that it closed in September of 2009 for a gain that comprised the majority of the realized gain for the period.  The realized gain was offset by a reduction in service charge fees.  Rental income increased by $23 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2011 when compared to the same period in 2010.  The increase in rental income was driven by improved occupancy rates in 2011.

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense represents the costs of operating the Company and the Bank. Management regularly monitors all categories of noninterest expense with the goal of improving productivity and operating performance. Noninterest expense remained flat for the six months ended June 30, 2011 from the six months ended June 30, 2010. The largest impacts to noninterest expense was an increase in salaries and employee benefits, offset by reductions in FDIC insurance expense, and OREO expenses.

Salary and employee benefits expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 were $2.7 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The full time equivalent employees increased from 71 as of the six months ended June 30, 2010 to 75 as of June 30, 2011, mainly due to additions in problem asset management, resulting in an increase in salaries and wages expense.  Benefits increased $84 thousand in the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010, primarily due to increased retirement benefit costs associated with the Company’s deferred compensation plans.

Occupancy expense and Director fees remained relatively flat, each increasing $7 thousand in the six months ended June 30, 2011 from the same period in 2010.
 
 
42


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Data processing and communications costs decreased by 8.73%, or $37 thousand, to $387 thousand in the six months ended June 30, 2011, mainly due to decreased core processing charges.

Professional fees decreased slightly by $13 thousand in the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010.

In the six months ended June 30, 2011, FDIC insurance premiums decreased $88 thousand due to a decrease in our insurance rate.

Other expenses decreased $49 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2011 from the six months ended June 30, 2010.  The reduction in other expenses was driven by a reduction in miscellaneous charge offs.

Provision for Income Taxes.  The Company recorded an income tax expense of $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The overall effective rate increased from 21.41% in the six months ended June 30, 2010 to 27.71% in the six months ended June 30, 2011 due to a decrease in tax exempt interest income and permanent tax to book differences decreasing.

ASSET QUALITY

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses is the amount charged against earnings, to establish an adequate allowance for loan losses. Loan losses and recoveries are charged to or credited to this allowance, rather than reported as a direct expense or recovery. As of June 30, 2011, the allowance for loan losses was $4.2 million compared to $3.9 million as of December 31, 2010, which represented approximately 2.16% and 1.91% of total loans outstanding on those respective dates. Nonperforming assets, defined as non-accruing loans plus foreclosed properties, at June 30, 2011 were 5.82% of total assets compared to 4.64% at December 31, 2010. Nonperforming assets as percentage of total loans as of June 30, 2011 was 9.24% compared to 7.18% at December 31, 2010.  For the six months ended June 30, 2011 the provision for loan losses decreased to $0.2 million from the 2010 provision of  $0.3 million.

Of the non-accruing loans totaling $15.7 million at June 30, 2011, 92.28% of the outstanding balances are secured by real estate, which management believes mitigates the risk of loss.  Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) in compliance with the modified terms totaled $7.9 million or 61.09% of total TDRs at June 30, 2011.  GAAP does not provide specific guidance on when a loan may be returned to accrual status.  Federal banking regulators have provided guidance that interest on impaired loans, including TDRs, should only be recorded when there has been a sustained period of repayment performance, the loan is well secured, and collection under any revised terms is assessed as probable.  The Company currently uses this Federal banking regulators guidance.

In analyzing its allowance for loan losses, the Company tracks its net loan loss history by loan type.  The quantitative net loss history utilizes the prior two year period by loan type for the reserve.  The quantitative loss experience by loan type is then applied against the unimpaired loan balances and homogenous impaired balances for which there is no specific reserve to determine the quantitative reserve.  Under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310, the non-homogenous impaired loans, homogenous small balance real estate secured loans in process of foreclosure for which the value is less than the loan principal balance, and TDRs, are reviewed individually for impairment.  The second piece of the calculation is based on qualitative factors, including (i) policy, underwriting, charge-off and collection (ii) national and local economic conditions, (iii) nature and volume of the portfolio, (iv) experience, ability, and depth of lending team, (v) trends of past due, classified loans, and restructurings, (vi) quality of loan review and board oversight, (vii) existence, levels, and effect of loan concentrations and (viii) effects of external factors such as competition and regulatory oversight, are adjusted quarterly based on historical information for any quantifiable factors, and applied in total to each loan balance by loan type. The Company continues to enhance its modeling of the portfolio and underlying risk factors through quarterly analytical reviews with the goal of ensuring it captures all pertinent factors contributing to risk of loss inherent in the loan portfolio.  The Company applies additional qualitative factors for non-homogenous classified loans including special mention, substandard, and doubtful loans not identified as impaired, when the loan has a loan to value exceeding 50% of the outstanding balance and is not current in its payments.

Management considers trends in internally risk-rated exposures, criticized exposures, cash-basis loans, and historical and forecasted write-offs.  In addition to a review of industry, geographic, and portfolio concentrations, including current developments within those segments, management considers the current business strategy and credit process, including credit-limit setting and compliance, credit approvals, loan underwriting criteria and loan workout procedures.  The quantitative portion of the allowance for loan losses is adjusted for qualitative factors to account for model imprecision and to incorporate the range of probable outcome inherent in the estimates used for the allowance.

Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when the scheduled payments reach 90 days past due.  Loans are charged-off, with Board approval, when the Chief Credit Officer and his staff determine that all reasonable means of collection of the outstanding balances, except through foreclosure, have been exhausted.  The Company continues its collection efforts subsequent to charge-off, which historically has resulted in some recoveries each year.

 
43


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

For all classes of commercial loans, a quarterly evaluation of specific individual borrowers is performed to identify impaired loans.  The identification of specific borrowers for review is based on a review of non-accrual loans as well as those loans specifically identified by management as exhibiting above average levels of risk through the loan classification.  The allowance for loan and lease losses attributed to impaired loans considers all available evidence, including as appropriate, the probability that a specific loan will default, the expected exposure of a loan in default, an estimate of loss given default, the present value of expected future cash flows discounted using the loan’s contractual effective rate, the secondary market value of the loan and the fair value of collateral.

A specific loss allowance is established for impaired loans based on significant conditions or circumstances related to the specific credits. The specific allowance amounts are determined by a method prescribed by ASC 310. The loans identified as impaired are accounted for in accordance with one of three valuations: (i) the present value of future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (ii) the loan’s observable market price, or (iii) the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent, less estimated liquidation costs.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, alternate use of special purpose real estate which could adversely impact resale, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. The significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls are considered on a loan by loan basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Interest payments made on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest income maybe accrued or recognized on a cash basis.

Loans at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:

 
 
As of June 30,
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
(Dollars in thousands)
           
Commercial
  $ 8,563     $ 9,148  
Commercial real estate:
               
Construction
    1,044       1,187  
Owner occupied
    22,099       22,395  
Other
    24,271       24,265  
Faith-based non-profit
               
Construction
    6,117       9,840  
Owner occupied
    76,669       79,490  
Other
    7,802       2,127  
Residential real estate:
               
First mortgage
    32,207       32,284  
Multifamily
    7,879       7,892  
Home equity
    4,830       5,123  
Construction
    372       2,243  
Consumer
    1,804       2,218  
Other loans
    3,279       3,559  
Loans, net of deferred fees
    196,936       201,771  
Allowance for loan losses
    (4,245 )     (3,851 )
                 
Loans, net of allowance for losses
  $ 192,691     $ 197,920  

 
44


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ending June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 were as follows:


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Faith- Based Non-Profit
   
Residential Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Other Loans
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                         
                                           
Total ending allowance balance as of March 31, 2011
  $ 585     $ 739     $ 1,153     $ 1,084     $ 93     $ 167     $ 3,821  
For the three months ended June 30, 2011
                                                       
Charge-offs
    -       -       -       -       (3 )     (6 )     (9 )
Recoveries
    -       3       -       -       4       3       10  
Provision (decrease) increase
    (3 )     98       67       373       (51 )     (61 )     423  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance as of June 30, 2011
  $ 582     $ 840     $ 1,220     $ 1,457     $ 43     $ 103     $ 4,245  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance as of December 31, 2010
  $ 649     $ 651     $ 1,291     $ 1,045     $ 105     $ 110     $ 3,851  
For the six months ended June 30, 2011:
                                                       
Charge-offs
    -       -       -       -       -       (17 )     (17 )
Recoveries
    95       126       -       2       6       8       237  
Provision (decrease) increase
    (162 )     63       (71 )     410       (68 )     2       174  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance as of June 30, 2011
  $ 582     $ 840     $ 1,220     $ 1,457     $ 43     $ 103     $ 4,245  
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Faith- Based Non-Profit
   
Residential Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Other Loans
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                         
                                           
Total ending allowance balance as of March 31, 2010
  $ 370     $ 718     $ 1,279     $ 1,165     $ 147     $ 70     $ 3,749  
For the three months ended June 30, 2010:
                                                       
Charge-offs
    (3 )     -       -       (15 )     (20 )     -       (38 )
Recoveries
    -       -       -       5       3       -       8  
Provision (decrease) increase
    48       (26 )     (20 )     46       (43 )     71       76  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance as of June 30, 2010
  $ 415     $ 692     $ 1,259     $ 1,201     $ 87     $ 141     $ 3,795  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance as of December 31, 2009
  $ 401     $ 849     $ 1,170     $ 973     $ 105     $ 66     $ 3,564  
For the six months ended June 30, 2010:
                                                       
Charge-offs
    (3 )     -       -       (15 )     (34 )     -       (52 )
Recoveries
    -       -       -       8       8       -       16  
Provision (decrease) increase
    17       (157 )     89       235       8       75       267  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance as of June 30, 2010
  $ 415     $ 692     $ 1,259     $ 1,201     $ 87     $ 141     $ 3,795  

 
45


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

In 2010, management changed its loan-related disclosure classifications in its financial reports to present portfolio segments.  A portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine its allowance for loan losses.  The following table presents the allowance for loan losses and the reported investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2011:

   
June 30, 2011
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Faith- Based Non-Profit
   
Residential Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Other Loans
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                         
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                         
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 15     $ 140     $ 66     $ 566     $ 5     $ -     $ 792  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    567       700       1,154       891       38       103       3,453  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance
  $ 582     $ 840     $ 1,220     $ 1,457     $ 43     $ 103     $ 4,245  
                                                         
Loans:
                                                       
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,195     $ 5,748     $ 13,157     $ 2,307     $ 5     $ -     $ 22,412  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    7,368       41,665       77,431       42,981       1,799       3,279       174,523  
                                                         
Total ending loans balance
  $ 8,563     $ 47,413     $ 90,588     $ 45,288     $ 1,804     $ 3,279     $ 196,935  

The Company experienced $220 thousand in net loan recoveries for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $36 thousand in net loan charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The Company experienced $1 thousand in net loan recoveries for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $30 thousand in net loan charge-offs for the three months ended June 30, 2010.  In a rolling eight quarter basis, net loan charge-offs as a percent of average loan balances outstanding decreased from 0.82% as of June 30, 2010 to 0.70% as of December 31, 2010, and increased one basis point (“bp”) to 0.71% as of June 30, 2011.

 
46


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Impaired loan balances at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:

   
June 30, 2011
 
   
Unpaid
         
Allowance for
   
Interest
   
Interest Earned
 
   
Principal
   
Recorded
   
Loan Losses
   
Earned
   
Three
 
   
Balance
   
Investment
   
Allocated
   
Six Months
   
Months
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                             
With no related allowance recorded:
                             
Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Construction
                                    -  
Owner occupied
    762       760       -       14       6  
Other
    60       60       -       -       -  
Faith-based non-profit:
                                    -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
Owner occupied
    6,331       6,324       -       61       33  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -  
Residential real estate:
                                    -  
First mortgage
    -       -       -       -       -  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       -       -  
Home Equtiy
    -       -       -       -       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total impaired loans without allowance recorded
  $ 7,153     $ 7,144     $ -     $ 75     $ 39  
                                         
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
Commercial
  $ 15     $ 15     $ 15     $ 1     $ -  
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
Owner occupied
    285       285       36       -       -  
Other
    75       75       22       -       -  
Faith-based non-profit
                                       
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
Owner Occupied
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -  
Residential real estate:
                                       
First mortgage
    869       867       164       18       9  
Multifamily
    945       943       376       -       -  
Home equity
    93       93       22       -       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    5       5       5       -       -  
Total impaired loans with allowance recorded
  $ 2,287     $ 2,283     $ 640     $ 19     $ 9  
                                         
Total impaired loans
  $ 9,440     $ 9,427     $ 640     $ 94     $ 48  

 
47


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

TDRs balances at June 30, 2011 were as follows:


   
As of June 30, 2011
 
                           
Allowance for
   
Interest
   
Interest
 
   
Impaired
   
Liquid
   
Total
   
Recorded
   
Loan Losses
   
Earned Six
   
Earned Three
 
   
Balance
   
Collateral
   
Exposure
   
Investment
   
Allocated
   
Months
   
Months
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
With no related allowance recorded:
                                         
Commercial
  $ 1,567     $ -     $ 1,567     $ 1,180     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Commercial real estate:
                                                       
Construction
    644       -       644       644       -       3       1  
Owner occupied
    484       -       484       477       -       4       4  
Other
    2,649       -       2,649       2,648       -       3       1  
Faith-based non-profit:
                    -                               -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Owner occupied
    5,915       103       5,812       5,912       -       186       83  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Residential real estate:
                    -                               -  
First mortgage
    367       -       367       367       -       3       2  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total  TDRs with no allowance recorded
  $ 11,626     $ 103     $ 11,523     $ 11,228     $ -     $ 199     $ 91  
                                                         
With an allowance recorded:
                                                       
                                                         
Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Commercial real estate:
                                                       
Construction
    384       -       384       384       35       12       5  
Owner occupied
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other
    416       -       416       416       47       17       11  
Faith-based non-profit
                                                       
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Owner occupied
    918       28       889       920       66       17       9  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Residential real estate:
                                                       
First mortgage
    37       -       37       37       4       -       -  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total TDRs with allowance recorded
  $ 1,755     $ 28     $ 1,726     $ 1,757     $ 152     $ 46     $ 25  
                                                         
Total TDR loans
  $ 13,381     $ 131     $ 13,249     $ 12,985     $ 152     $ 245     $ 116  
 
 
48

 
TDRs balances at December 31, 2010 were as follows:

   
As of December 31, 2010
 
                           
Allowance for
       
   
Impaired
   
Liquid
   
Total
   
Recorded
   
Loan Losses
   
Interest
 
   
Balance
   
Collateral
   
Exposure
   
Investment
   
Allocated
   
Earned
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                   
With no related allowance recorded:
                                   
Commercial
  $ 1,180     $ -     $ 1,180     $ 1,180     $ -     $ -  
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Construction
    1,038       -       1,038       1,038       -       32  
Owner occupied
    744       -       744       744       -          
Other
    3,034       -       3,034       3,034       -       32  
Faith-based and non-profit:
                                               
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Owner occupied
    2,301       (103 )     2,198       2,299       -       201  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Residential real estate:
                                               
First mortgage
    118       (6 )     112       118               4  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total  TDRs with no allowance recorded
  $ 8,415     $ (109 )   $ 8,306     $ 8,413     $ -     $ 269  
With an allowance recorded:
                                               
                                                 
Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Owner occupied
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Faith-based and non-profit:
                                               
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Owner occupied
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Residential real estate:
                                               
First mortgage
    49       -       49       49       9       2  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total TDRs with allowance recorded
  $ 49     $ -     $ 49     $ 49     $ 9     $ 2  
                                                 
Total TDR loans
  $ 8,464     $ (109 )   $ 8,355     $ 8,462     $ 9     $ 271  

Non-accrual loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

 
49


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

The following table presents the recorded investment by loan class and the number of non-accrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual as of June 30, 2011:

               
Loans Past Due
       
               
Over 90 Days
       
               
Still
       
   
Nonaccrual
   
Number
   
Accruing
   
Number
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Commercial
  $ 1,180       1     $ -       -  
Commercial real estate:
                               
Construction
    644       1       -       -  
Owner occupied
    1,003       5       -       -  
Other
    2,728       4       1       2  
Faith-based non-profit:
                               
Construction
    -                          
Owner occupied
    6,374       5       -       -  
Other
    -               2       1  
Residential real estate:
                               
First mortgage
    2,782       30       48       1  
Multifamily
    459       2       -       -  
Home equity
    478       6       -       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    31       2       -       -  
Total
  $ 15,679       56     $ 51       4  

The following table presents the recorded investment by loan class and the number of non-accrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual as of December 31, 2010:

               
Loans Past Due
       
               
Over 90 Days
       
               
Still
       
   
Nonaccrual
   
Number
   
Accruing
   
Number
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Commercial
  $ 1,180       1     $ -       -  
Commercial real estate:
                               
Construction
    650       1       -       -  
Owner occupied
    1,808       7       70       1  
Other
    2,683       3       417       2  
Faith-based and non-profit:
                               
Construction
    -       -       -       -  
Owner occupied
    3,356       3       3,256       2  
Other
    -       -       -       -  
Residential real estate:
                               
First mortgage
    2,312       31       -       -  
Multifamily
    465       3       -       -  
Home equity
    118       4       -       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 12,572       53     $ 3,743       5  
 
 
50

 
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
 
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2011 by class of loans:

   
30 – 59 Days
   
60 – 89 Days
   
Greater than 90 Days
   
Total
   
Loans Not
       
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                   
Commercial
  $ 6     $ 15     $ 1,180     $ 1,201     $ 7,362     $ 8,563  
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Construction
    -       -       644       644       400       1,044  
Owner occupied
    168       -       772       940       21,159       22,099  
Other
    447       -       2,728       3,175       21,096       24,271  
Faith-based non-profit:
                                               
Construction
    -       -       -       -       6,117       6,117  
Owner occupied
    -       -       6,324       6,324       70,345       76,669  
Other
    -       -       -       -       7,802       7,802  
Residential real estate:
                                               
First mortgage
    107       2,112       2,021       4,240       27,967       32,207  
Multifamily
    -       404       458       862       7,017       7,879  
Home equity
    233       28       472       733       4,097       4,830  
Construction
    -       82       -       82       290       372  
Consumer
    1       5       31       37       1,767       1,804  
Other loans
    -       -       -       -       3,279       3,279  
                                                 
Total
  $ 962     $ 2,646     $ 14,630     $ 18,238     $ 178,698     $ 196,936  

The Company has allocated $152 thousand and $9 thousand of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs.

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Company analyzes loans for impairment by the loan's classification as to credit risk.  This analysis includes non-homogenous loans, such as commercial, commercial real estate and faith-based non–profit entities, and mortgage loans in process of foreclosure for which the loan to value does not support repayment in full.  This analysis is performed on at least a quarterly basis.  The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

 
·
Special Mention.  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.  Management believes that there is a moderate likelihood of some loss related to those loans and leases that are considered special mention.

 
·
Substandard.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of or repayment according to the original terms of the debt.  Substandard loans include loans within the mortgage and consumer portfolio segments that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest if the loan to value does not support full repayment.  Substandard loans are evaluated for impairment on an individual loan basis unless the substandard loan is a smaller balance homogenous loan that is not a TDR. Management believes that there is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies related to the loans is not corrected in a timely manner.

 
·
Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Pass.  Loans not identified as special mention, substandard, or doubtful are classified as pass.

 
51


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

The provision for loan losses assigned to these ratings by portfolio class As of June 30, 2011 is as follows:

Our ability to manage credit risk depends in large part on our ability to properly identify and manage problem loans.  To do so, we operate a credit risk rating system under which our credit management personnel assign a numeric credit risk rating to each loan at the time of origination and review loans on a regular basis.

Each loan officer is responsible for monitoring his or her loan portfolio, recommending a credit risk rating for each loan in his or her portfolio and ensuring the credit risk ratings are appropriate.  These credit risk ratings are then ratified by our Chief Credit Officer or the Directors’ Loan Committee.  Credit risk ratings are determined by evaluating a number of factors including, a borrower’s financial strength, cash flow coverage, collateral protection and guarantees.  The credit risk ratings and methodology applied are reviewed annually by management and the board of directors.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

The Company’s financial condition is measured in terms of its asset and liability composition, asset quality, capital resources and liquidity. The growth and composition of the Company’s liabilities for the period ending June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, reflect organic growth resulting from internal business development activities.  While gross loans were down for the period ending June 30, 2011, versus December 31, 2010, the Bank continues to develop relationships and business in the commercial, and faith-based non-profit organizations operating within its footprint.

Total assets increased from $312.3 million as of December 31, 2010 to $312.9 million as of June 30, 2011. The largest component of asset increase was in investment securities available for sale, which increased $10.6 million from December 31, 2010 to June 30, 2011. The increase in investment securities available for sale was impacted by the management decision to move low yielding cash into higher yielding low risk bonds.  Cash and cash equivalents declined $5.1 million to $69.5 million from December 31, 2010.  Gross loans decreased $4.8 million and OREO increased $0.6 million in 2011.  Total liabilities decreased from $275.9 million as of December 31, 2010 to $275.7 million as of June 30, 2011, with total deposits staying flat.

Total consolidated stockholders’ equity increased from $36.4 million as of December 31, 2010 to $37.1 million as of June 30, 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the net increase in retained earnings was comprised of $0.5 million of net income, offset by dividends declared to preferred stockholders of $0.1 million. The Company did not pay a common stock dividend in the first six months of 2011.  Accumulated other comprehensive loss represents the unrealized gain or loss on available for sale securities and the unrealized gain or loss related to the deferred pension liability, net of deferred taxes.  Accumulated other comprehensive loss was in a net unrealized loss position of $1.0 million at June 30, 2011, a decrease of $0.3 million from the net unrealized loss of $1.3 million as of December 31, 2010.

ASSETS

Cash and Cash Equivalents.  Cash and cash equivalents, including noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing cash, fed funds sold and short-term investments, decreased $5.1 million from $74.6 million as of December 31, 2010 to $69.5 million as of June 30, 2011. The decrease in cash was the result of the purchases in investment securities of $10.6 million.

Loan Portfolio.  Gross loans were $196.9 million and $201.8 million as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The commercial loan portfolio is comprised mainly of loans to small- and mid-sized businesses. A significant portion of the loan portfolio is collateralized by owner-occupied real estate. An adverse change in the economy affecting real estate values generally, or in our primary markets in particular, could impair the value of underlying collateral and/or our ability to sell such collateral.  The Bank has implemented policies and procedures to help manage this concentration risk and track the performance of the loans.

The Bank has a concentration of loans to faith-based non-profit organizations, in which the Bank has specialized lending experience.  As of June 30, 2011, the percentage of loans in this niche, which included construction, real estate secured, and lines of credit, totaled approximately 46.0% of the total loan portfolio and the reserve for these loans is 28.7% of the total allowance.  Historically the Bank has experienced low levels of loan losses in this specialty; however, repayment of loans is primarily dependent on voluntary contributions, which appears to have been adversely affected by the current economic downturn.  Management monitors the loan portfolio for changes in trends of past due loans and has seen a recent increase in the past due status of some loans in this concentration.

Traditionally, the Bank has not issued high-risk mortgage products such as Adjustable Rate Mortgages (“ARM”), interest only residential mortgages and other sub-prime mortgages.  While the Bank does not engage in sub-prime lending, a small balance of loans may be deemed sub-prime based on borrowers’ credit scores.  No loans in the portfolio have terms that permit the borrower to pay less than the interest due on the loan balance.  Historically, the Bank has made very few acquisition and development loans or construction development loans with interest reserves built into the loans.

 
52


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Of the loan balances outstanding at June 30, 2011, 93.07% or $183.3 million is secured by real estate, and 1.19% or $2.4 million, is secured by cash deposits.  Junior liens at June 30, 2011, constituted $4.8 million, or 2.45% of the loan balances outstanding.  Real estate secured loans, including faith based, non-profit, and commercial loans totaled $183.3 million, or 93.07% of the outstanding loan balances as of June 30, 2011.

The Bank’s market areas are the Research Triangle (Raleigh and Durham, North Carolina), the Piedmont Triad (Greensboro and Winston-Salem, North Carolina) and Charlotte, North Carolina. The economic trends of the areas in North Carolina served by the Bank are influenced by the significant industries within these regions. The ultimate collectability of the Bank’s loan portfolio is susceptible to changes in the market conditions of these geographic regions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity, Interest Rate Sensitivity and Market Risks

The objectives of the Company’s liquidity management policy include providing adequate funds to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers at all times, providing funds to meet the basic needs for on-going operations of the Company, and to meet regulatory requirements. The 34.16% liquidity ratio is the sum of cash, overnight funds, and un-pledged, marketable U.S. Government and US Agencies divided by the sum of deposits and short-term borrowings (less the full amount of pledged deposits). Management believes that core deposit activity, $7.9 million in available borrowing capacity from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta ("FHLB") at June 30, 2011, and Fed Funds accommodations of $12.0 million will be adequate to meet the short-term and long-term liquidity needs of the Company.  The Company had $0.7 million outstanding from the FHLB as of June 30, 2011. The maximum outstanding balance from FHLB at any time during the second quarter quarter of 2011 was $0.7 million.  The Company periodically draws on its Fed Funds accommodations to test the lines availability.

The Company participates in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) program, which enables depositors to receive FDIC insurance coverage for deposits otherwise exceeding the maximum insurable amount.  Through the CDARS program, deposits in excess of the maximum insurable amount are placed with multiple participating financial institutions.  All of the Bank’s CDARS deposits are reciprocal, relationship-based deposits.  There are several large depositors in the CDARS program, and the largest depositor has renewed $20 million in deposits annually for several years.  There is no guarantee, however that this trend will continue.  In management’s opinion, the large depositors have stable and long-term relationships with the Bank.

Capital Resources

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by their federal and state banking regulators. Failure to satisfy minimum capital requirements may result in certain mandatory and additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.  At the Company’s  annual Strategic Planning session in September 2009, the Board of Directors of the Bank directed management to limit material changes to the balance sheet, and to focus on asset quality, liquidity, and managing the Bank through the challenging economic environment.  Subsequently, the Board established higher liquidity targets which management achieved by December 31, 2009.  The Bank is required to obtain the non-objection of its regulators before engaging in any transactions that would materially change the composition of the Bank’s balance sheet.  Also, the Bank MOU requires the Bank to maintain a tier 1 leverage capital ratio of not less than 8.00%, and a total risk based capital ratio of not less than 10.00%.

 
53


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

The June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 regulatory capital levels of the Company and Bank compared to the regulatory standards were:

 
   
June 30, 2011
 
                                     
               
For Capital
             
               
Adequacy
   
To Be Well
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Actual
   
Purposes
   
Capitalized
 
(Unaudited)
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
                                     
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
                                   
Company
  $ 36,729       18.67 %   $ 15,737       8.00 %   $ 19,671       10.00 %
Bank
    34,194       17.43       15,697       8.00       19,621       10.00  
                                                 
Tier 1 (to risk weighted assets)
                                               
Company
  $ 34,254       17.41 %   $ 7,869       4.00 %   $ 11,803       6.00 %
Bank
    31,726       16.17       7,848       4.00       11,773       6.00  
                                                 
Tier 1 (to average total assets)
                                               
Company
  $ 34,254       11.24 %   $ 12,186       4.00 %   $ 15,232       5.00 %
Bank
    31,726       10.40       12,197       4.00       15,246       5.00  
 
   
December 31, 2010
 
                                                 
                   
For Capital
       
                   
Adequacy
   
To Be Well
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Actual
   
Purposes
   
Capitalized
 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
                                                 
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
                                               
Company
  $ 36,461       18.19 %   $ 16,037       8.00 %   $ 20,046       10.00 %
Bank
    33,733       16.84       16,023       8.00       20,028       10.00  
                                                 
Tier 1 (to risk weighted assets)
                                               
Company
  $ 33,939       16.93 %   $ 8,019       4.00 %   $ 12,028       6.00 %
Bank
    31,214       15.59       8,011       4.00       12,017       6.00  
                                                 
Tier 1 (to average total assets)
                                               
Company
  $ 33,939       11.77 %   $ 11,534       4.00 %   $ 14,418       5.00 %
Bank
    31,214       10.42       11,979       4.00       14,973       5.00  

Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not applicable.

Item 4 - Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer (its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively), has concluded, based on its evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (“the Exchange Act”)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms.

There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
54


M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 - Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company becomes involved in legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business.  Management believes there currently are no pending or threatened proceedings that are reasonably likely to result in a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations

Item 6 - Exhibits

 

Exhibits and Index of Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed with or incorporated by reference into this report.
 
Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit Description
     
Exhibit 3(i)(a)
 
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to the Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, filed with the SEC on November 12, 1999. 
     
Exhibit 3(i)(b)
 
Articles of Amendment, adopted by the Shareholders of the Company on May 3, 2000, filed with the North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State on July 12, 2000, and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(v) to the Form 10-KSB for the three months ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006. 
     
Exhibit 3(i)(c)
 
Articles of Amendment, adopted by the Shareholders of the Company on June 9, 2010, filed with the North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State on June 11, 2010, and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 26, 2010. 
     
Exhibit 3(i)(d)
 
Articles of Amendment, adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on June 10, 2010, filed with the North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State on June 25, 2010, and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 26, 2010. 
     
Exhibit 3(i)(e)        
 
Articles of Amendment, adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on July 27, 2010, filed with the North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State on August 20, 2010, and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 23, 2010.
     
Exhibit 3(ii)
 
Restated Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8K filed with the SEC on April 6, 2010. 
     
Exhibit 4(i)
 
Specimen Stock Certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Form 10-KSB for the three months ended December 31, 2000, filed with the SEC on April 2, 2001. 
     
Exhibit 4(ii)
 
Form of Certificate for the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 23, 2010. 
     
Exhibit 10(i) *
 
Employment Agreement dated January 12, 2007 by and among Kim D. Saunders, the Company and the Bank, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 18, 2007. 
     
Exhibit 10(ii)
 
Letter Agreement and certain side letters, all dated August 20, 2010, between the Company and the United States Department of the Treasury, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 23, 2010. 
     
Exhibit 10(iii) *
 
Employment Agreement Amendment, dated June 26, 2010, among the Company, the Bank and Kim D. Saunders, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 26, 2010. 

 
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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Exhibit 31(i)
 
Certification of Kim D. Saunders.
     
Exhibit 31(ii)
 
Certification of Lyn Hittle.
     
Exhibit 32
 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
     
Exhibit 101
 
The following materials from the Company’s 10-Q Report for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (vi) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vii) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements tagged as blocks of texts.
     
*management contracts and compensatory arrangements
 
SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
M&F Bancorp, Inc.
 
       
Date: August 18, 2011
By:
/s/ Kim D. Saunders
 
   
Kim D. Saunders
 
   
President, Chief Executive Officer
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Lyn Hittle
 
   
Lyn Hittle
 
   
Chief Financial Officer
 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
 
Certification of Kim D. Saunders.
     
 
Certification of Lyn Hittle. 
     
 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
 
 
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