Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. - Annual Report: 2021 (Form 10-K)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| ☑ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||||
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021
or
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||||
For the transition period from ___________ to _____________
Commission File Number: 1-36900
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 47-3373056 | |||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||
| Two Penn Plaza | , | New York | , | NY | 10121 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 465-1111
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
| Class A Common Stock | MSGS | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No ☑
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant has been required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether each Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☑ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | ||||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ | |||||||||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☑
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
Aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold on New York Stock Exchange as of December 31, 2020, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $3.5 billion
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of July 30, 2021:
| Class A Common Stock par value $0.01 per share | — | 19,587,113 | ||||||
| Class B Common Stock par value $0.01 per share | — | 4,529,517 | ||||||
Documents incorporated by reference — Certain information required for Part III of this report is incorporated herein by reference to the proxy statement for the 2021 annual meeting of the Company’s shareholders, expected to be filed within 120 days after the close of our fiscal year.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |||||
PART I
Item 1. Business
Madison Square Garden Sports Corp., formerly The Madison Square Garden Company, is a Delaware corporation with our principal executive offices at Two Pennsylvania Plaza, New York, NY, 10121. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “MSG Sports” or the “Company” refer collectively to Madison Square Garden Sports Corp., a holding company, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. We conduct substantially all of our business activities discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K through MSG Sports, LLC and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Our telephone number is 212-465-1111, our website is http://www.msgsports.com and the investor relations section of our website is http://investor.msgsports.com. Through the investor relations section of our website, we make available, free of charge, the Company’s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and proxy statements, as well as any amendments to those reports and other statements filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These materials become available as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Copies of these filings are also available on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). References to our website in this report are provided as a convenience and the information contained on, or available through, our website is not part of this or any other report we file with or furnish to the SEC.
The Company was incorporated on March 4, 2015 as an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of MSG Networks Inc. (“MSG Networks”). All of the outstanding common stock of the Company was distributed to MSG Networks shareholders (the “MSGS Distribution”) on September 30, 2015 (the “MSGS Distribution Date”).
On April 17, 2020 (the “MSGE Distribution Date”), the Company distributed all of the outstanding common stock of Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. (formerly MSG Entertainment Spinco, Inc. and referred to herein as “MSG Entertainment”) to its stockholders (the “MSGE Distribution”). MSG Entertainment owns, directly or indirectly, the entertainment business previously owned and operated by the Company through its MSG Entertainment business segment and the sports booking business previously owned and operated by the Company through its MSG Sports business segment. In the MSGE Distribution, (a) each holder of the Company’s Class A common stock received one share of MSG Entertainment Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for every share of the Company’s Class A common stock held of record as of the close of business, New York City time, on April 13, 2020 (the “Record Date”), and (b) each holder of the Company’s Class B common stock received one share of MSG Entertainment Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for every share of the Registrant’s Class B common stock held of record as of the close of business, New York City time, on the Record Date.
On July 9, 2021 MSG Networks merged with a subsidiary of MSG Entertainment and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of MSG Entertainment (the “MSGE-MSGN Merger”). Accordingly, agreements between the Company and MSG Networks are now effectively agreements with MSG Entertainment on a consolidated basis.
Overview
The Company owns and operates a portfolio of assets featuring some of the most recognized teams in all of sports, including the New York Knickerbockers (“Knicks”) of the National Basketball Association (“NBA”) and the New York Rangers (“Rangers”) of the National Hockey League (“NHL”). Both the Knicks and the Rangers play their home games in Madison Square Garden Arena (“The Garden”), also known as The World’s Most Famous Arena. The Company’s other professional franchises include two development league teams — the Hartford Wolf Pack of the American Hockey League (“AHL”) and the Westchester Knicks of the NBA G League (“NBAGL”). In addition, the Company owns Knicks Gaming, an esports franchise that competes in the NBA 2K League, as well as a controlling interest in Counter Logic Gaming (“CLG”), a North American esports organization. The Company also operates two professional sports team performance centers — the Madison Square Garden Training Center in Greenburgh, NY and the CLG Performance Center in Los Angeles, CA.
Our Strengths
•Iconic sports franchises with renowned brands;
•Enduring and meaningful presence in the New York metropolitan area, one of the nation’s largest media markets;
•Deep connections with large and passionate fan bases that span a wide demographic mix;
•Multi-year sponsorship and suite agreements through a strategic partnership with MSG Entertainment;
•Long-term local media rights agreements with MSG Networks;
•National media rights agreements through the NBA and NHL;
•Long-term arena license agreements with MSG Entertainment under which the Knicks and the Rangers play their home games at The Garden;
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•World-class organization with expertise in team operations, event presentation and ticketing; and
•Seasoned management team and committed ownership.
Our Strategy
Our strategy is to leverage the strength and popularity of our professional sports franchises and our unique position in one of the nation’s largest media markets to grow our business and increase the long-term value of our sports assets. Key components of our strategy include:
•Developing championship-caliber teams. Our core goal is to develop and maintain teams that consistently compete for championships. Competitive teams help support and drive revenue streams across the Company during the regular season and, when our teams qualify for the postseason, the Company benefits from incremental home playoff games. The ownership and operation of NBA and NHL development teams — the Westchester Knicks and the Hartford Wolf Pack — as well as the operation of our two state-of-the-art professional sports teams performance centers, are part of our strategy to develop championship-caliber teams.
•Employ a ticketing policy that gives the Company a direct relationship with our fanbases. Our large and loyal fan bases have placed us among the league leaders in ticket sales as our teams consistently play to at or near capacity crowds at The Garden. Tickets to our sports teams’ home games are sold through membership plans (full season and partial plans); group sales; and single-game tickets, which are purchased by fans on an individual basis (as opposed to third-party sales). We generally review and set the price of our tickets before the start of each team’s season; however, we dynamically price our single-game tickets to better align with fan demand.
•Maximize the value of our exclusive live sports content. With today’s rapidly evolving media landscape, live sports telecasts have become increasingly valuable to distributors and advertisers. In October 2015, the Knicks and the Rangers entered into 20-year local media rights agreements with MSG Networks, creating a significant recurring and growing revenue stream for the Company. These agreements provide MSG Networks with exclusive local linear and digital rights to home and away games of the Knicks and the Rangers, as well as other team-related programming. MSG Networks makes this content available to our fans on its regional sports networks, MSG Network and MSG+, and through its live streaming and on-demand platform, MSG GO. In addition, our Company also receives a pro-rata share of fees related to the NBA’s and NHL’s national media rights agreements. Following the 2020-21 season, the NHL entered into national media rights agreements with The Walt Disney Company and WarnerMedia, LLC that will expire following the 2027-28 season. The NHL’s agreement with Rogers Communications (Canada) expires following the 2025-26 season. The NBA’s agreements with The Walt Disney Company and WarnerMedia, LLC expire after the 2024-25 regular season.
•Utilize our unique assets and an integrated approach to drive sponsorship and suite sales. Our Company possesses powerful and attractive assets that also benefit from being part of a broader sports, entertainment and media offering as a result of our Company’s various agreements with MSG Entertainment. These agreements enable us to partner with MSG Entertainment on an integrated approach to marketing partnerships and corporate hospitality solutions to drive sponsorship, signage and suite sales. For example:
◦Our assets are highly sought after by companies that value the popularity of our sports franchises, the demographic makeup of our fans, and our unique position in the New York market. The attractiveness of our assets is further strengthened by the Sponsorship Sales and Service Representation Agreements and Arena License Agreements with MSG Entertainment which create compelling, broad-based marketing platforms by combining our professional sports brands and MSG Entertainment’s live entertainment and media assets. This integrated approach to marketing partnerships — which delivers unrivaled sports, entertainment and media exposure in the New York market — has already attracted world-class partners such as JPMorgan Chase, Anheuser-Busch, Spectrum, Delta Air Lines, DraftKings, Kia, Lexus, PepsiCo, and Squarespace. In addition, our presence in esports with CLG and Knicks Gaming provides us with the opportunity to introduce both our existing marketing partners and new brands to esports’ global fan base, primarily comprised of millennials and Generation Z — attractive, yet hard-to-reach, demographics for advertisers.
◦Our Arena License Agreements with MSG Entertainment enable MSG Entertainment to offer corporate hospitality solutions that bring together our live sporting events with MSG Entertainment’s live entertainment offerings and provide for the sharing of revenues from such offerings. For example, The Garden offers a variety of suite and club products, including 21 Event Level suites, 58 Lexus Madison Level suites, 18 Signature Level suites, the Madison Club, Suite Sixteen and the Loft Club. These suites and clubs — which provide exclusive private spaces, first-class amenities and some of the best seats in The Garden — are primarily licensed to corporate customers with the majority being multi-year agreements, most of which have annual escalators. We believe the unique combination of our live sporting events and MSG Entertainment’s
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live entertainment offerings, along with the continued importance of corporate hospitality to our guests, positions us well to continue to grow this area of the business.
•Continue to invest in the fan experience. The strong loyalty of our fans has been driven in part by our commitment to the fan experience, which we will continue to build on through our relationship with MSG Entertainment, owner and operator of The Garden. Working with MSG Entertainment, we offer first-class operations, innovative event presentation, premium food and beverage offerings, and unique and exclusive merchandise, as well as venue and team apps designed to create a seamless experience for our fans. Our goal is to deliver the best in-venue experience in the industry — whether our guests are first-time visitors, repeat customers, season ticket holders, suite holders or club members.
Our Business
Our Sports Franchises
New York Knicks
As an original franchise of the NBA, the Knicks have a rich history that includes eight trips to the NBA Finals and two NBA Championships, as well as some of the greatest athletes to ever play the game. The team also has a large and passionate fan base that spans a wide demographic mix. The Knicks 2020-21 season was highlighted by a return to the playoffs, as the team secured the fourth seed in the Eastern Conference. Head coach Tom Thibodeau won the NBA’s Coach of the Year award, while forward Julius Randle was named the NBA’s Most Improved Player before also being selected for the 2020-21 All-NBA Second Team. The Knicks will look to build on this success in the 2021-22 season.
New York Rangers
The Rangers hockey club is one of the NHL’s “Original Six” franchises. Heading into its 95th season, the Rangers are a storied franchise and one of the league’s marquee teams, with four Stanley Cup Championships and one of the most passionate, loyal and enthusiastic fan bases. For the 2020-21 season, Adam Fox became the fourth Ranger in franchise history to win the Norris Trophy for best defenseman in the NHL. The Rangers announced in May 2021 that Chris Drury had been promoted to President and General Manager and in June 2021, introduced a new head coach, Gerard Gallant.
Westchester Knicks
In March 2014, the Company acquired the right to own and operate an NBAGL team, the Westchester Knicks. The team serves as the exclusive NBAGL affiliate of the Knicks and plays its home games at the Westchester County Center in White Plains, NY.
Hartford Wolf Pack
The Hartford Wolf Pack, a minor-league hockey team, is the player development team for the Rangers and is also competitive in its own right in the AHL. The Rangers send draft picks and other players to the Hartford Wolf Pack for skill development and injury rehabilitation, and can call up players for the Rangers roster to enhance the team’s competitiveness and further develop its players.
Counter Logic Gaming
Founded in 2010, CLG is a North American esports organization respected for its championship legacy and passionate fanbase. CLG fields teams across leading esports titles: “League of Legends,” “Fortnite,” “Counter-Strike: Global Offensive,” “Apex Legends,” “Super Smash Bros,” and “Valorant.” CLG has won multiple championships throughout its history — most notably the League of Legends LCS North American Championship in Summer 2015 and Spring 2016, and has represented North America in the League of Legends World Championships four times.
Knicks Gaming
Knicks Gaming, our esports franchise that competes in the NBA 2K League, was one of the inaugural teams when the league debuted in 2018. Knicks Gaming also won the first-ever NBA 2K League Championship title in August 2018.
Arena License Agreements
Madison Square Garden, the World’s Most Famous Arena (“The Garden”), is the home for the Knicks and the Rangers pursuant to Arena License Agreements with MSG Entertainment. The Arena License Agreements provide revenue opportunities through the sharing of certain suites and clubs, sponsorship and signage, food and beverage, merchandise and sales arrangements with MSG Entertainment. The Arena License Agreements have a term of 35 years. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.
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Our Professional Sports Teams Performance Centers
The Company owns the state-of-the-art Madison Square Garden Training Center in Greenburgh, NY. The approximately 114,000 square-foot facility features two basketball courts and one NHL regulation-sized hockey rink, and is equipped with well-appointed private areas and office space and exercise and training rooms with dedicated equipment for each team as well as the latest technology and other first-class amenities.
In addition, the Company operates the CLG Performance Center in Los Angeles, CA, which includes unique competition spaces tailored to the Company’s esports game franchises, as well as a studio and editing bay for video productions and outdoor areas that can be used to hold fan events.
Impact of COVID-19
COVID-19 disruptions have materially impacted the Company’s revenues and the Company recognized materially less revenues, or in some cases no revenues, across a number of areas. Those areas include: ticket sales; the Company’s share of suite licenses; sponsorships; signage and in-venue advertising at The Garden; and food, beverage and merchandise sales. In addition, the Knicks and the Rangers played fewer games during the 2020-21 regular seasons, with the NBA playing a 72-game regular season schedule and the NHL playing a 56-game regular season schedule. These compare to traditional 82-game regular season schedules for both the NBA and NHL. In addition, while games have resumed at The Garden, until May 2021, fan attendance was limited due to ongoing government-mandated assembly restrictions.
On March 11 and 12, 2020, the NBA and NHL, respectively, suspended their 2019-20 seasons due to COVID-19. At the time the seasons were suspended, the Knicks had 16 games remaining, including eight home games, and the Rangers had 12 games remaining, including five home games. On May 26, 2020, the NHL announced return-to-play plans for 24 teams which began August 1, 2020. The Rangers were among the teams that returned to play in a 24-team tournament. On June 4, 2020, the NBA announced plans to resume play on July 30, 2020 with 22 teams. The Knicks were not among the teams that returned to competition. As a result, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 the Company recognized certain revenues that otherwise would have been recognized during the third and fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020.
In connection with the MSGE Distribution, we entered into the Arena License Agreements with MSG Entertainment. The Garden was not available for use between April 17, 2020 and the start of the NBA and NHL 2020-21 seasons in December 2020 and January 2021, respectively, due to the government-mandated suspension of events in response to COVID-19, and as a result, the Company was not required to pay license fees to MSG Entertainment under the Arena License Agreements.
On December 16, 2020 and January 14, 2021, respectively, the Knicks and the Rangers resumed playing their homes games at The Garden as part of their 2020-21 seasons. However, fans were initially prohibited from attending games due to government-mandated assembly restrictions. Effective February 23, 2021, New York venues with at least a 10,000-person capacity were permitted to operate at 10% capacity, and the Knicks and the Rangers began playing games at The Garden with a limited number of fans in attendance on February 23 and 26, respectively. When games were played at The Garden by the Knicks and the Rangers either without fans in attendance or with limited fans in attendance due to government mandated capacity constraints, the applicable license fees paid to MSG Entertainment under the Arena License Agreements were substantially reduced.
Effective May 19, 2021, event venues such as The Garden were permitted to host guests at full capacity, subject to certain restrictions, including, for example, restrictions for unvaccinated guests. As a result, the Knicks played three home playoff games with ticket sales of approximately 15,000-16,500 per game during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021.
During the fiscal year 2021, as a result of COVID-19, the Company implemented cost-reduction measures that included workforce reductions and limits on discretionary spending. In addition, as a result of the disruptions caused by COVID-19, certain operating expenses were reduced including (i) payments to MSG Entertainment under the Arena License Agreements, (ii) NBA league assessments and day-of-game expenses for Knicks and Rangers games, and (iii) league revenue sharing, net of escrow and team personnel expense. These expense reductions did not fully offset revenue losses.
As a result of New York City regulations effective August 17, 2021, subject to certain exceptions, all guests 12 years of age or older and employees (other than players who are not residents of New York City) at indoor entertainment venues such as The Garden must show proof that they have received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. Guests under the age of 12 must wear masks, provide proof of a negative COVID test and are permitted to enter only when accompanied by a vaccinated parent or guardian.
At this time, we are unable to predict if there will be any longer-term effects due to these COVID-related disruptions. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors — Sports Business Risks — Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and May Continue to be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Government and League Actions Taken in Response” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Introduction — Factors Affecting Operating Results — Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business.”
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The Role of the Leagues in Our Operations
As franchises in professional sports leagues, our teams are members of their respective leagues and, as such, are subject to certain rules, regulations and limitations on the control and management of their affairs. The respective league constitutions of our sports teams, under which each league is operated, together with the collective bargaining agreements (each a “CBA”) that each of the NBA and NHL has signed with its players’ association, contain numerous provisions that, as a practical matter, could impact the manner in which we operate our businesses. In addition, under the respective league constitutions of our sports teams, the commissioner of each league, either acting alone or with the consent of a majority (or, in some cases, a supermajority) of the other sports teams in the league, may be empowered in certain circumstances to take certain actions believed to be in the best interests of the league, whether or not such actions would benefit our sports teams and whether or not we consent or object to those actions.
While the precise rights and obligations of member teams vary from league to league, the leagues have varying degrees of control exercisable under certain circumstances over the length and format of the playing season, including, for example, preseason and playoff schedules; the number of games in a playing season; the operating territories of the member teams; local, national and international media and other licensing rights; admission of new members and changes in ownership; franchise relocations; indebtedness affecting the franchises and their affiliates; and labor relations with the players’ associations, including collective bargaining, free agency, and rules applicable to player transactions, luxury taxes and revenue sharing. See “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Business Overview — Expenses.” Additionally, CLG operates multiple teams that participate in several different esports leagues. The rights and obligations of each CLG team (and member teams generally) vary from league to league. The leagues are generally empowered to and have implemented rules with respect to our league participation, as well as operation, and monetization of the CLG teams and brand. From time to time, we may disagree with or challenge actions the leagues take or the power and authority they assert, although the leagues’ governing documents and our agreements with the leagues purport to limit the manner in which we may challenge decisions and actions by a league commissioner or the league itself.
Media Rights
We generally license the local media rights for our sports teams’ home and away games. Subsidiaries of the Company have entered into media rights agreements with MSG Networks covering the local telecast and radio rights for the Knicks and the Rangers. Each agreement has a remaining term of approximately 14 years.
Our Community
The Company is committed to leveraging the power of its brands to benefit communities across the tri-state area. The Knicks and the Rangers both run grassroots programs - Junior Knicks and Junior Rangers - focused on eliminating barriers and creating more inclusive opportunities for all kids to enjoy basketball and hockey. The Company is also dedicated to affecting positive change through social impact and cause-related initiatives including food donations, providing free educational resources to local schools and supporting non-profits and fundraising efforts across the region. In February 2021, the Rangers helped make history by working with the Professional Women’s Hockey Players Association to bring women’s hockey to The Garden for the first time ever as part of the Association’s “Dream Gap Tour” to advance gender equality in the sport of hockey.
Our Company also has a close association with The Garden of Dreams Foundation (the “Foundation”), a non-profit organization that assists young people in need. In partnership with the Company and MSG Entertainment, the Foundation provides young people in our communities with access to educational and skills opportunities; mentoring programs and memorable experiences that enhance their lives, help shape their futures and create lasting joy. The Foundation focuses on young people facing illness or financial challenges, as well as children of uniformed personnel who have been lost or injured while serving our communities. Since it was established in 2006, the Foundation has impacted nearly 400,000 children and their families.
Regulation
Our sports and entertainment businesses are subject to legislation governing the sale and resale of tickets and consumer protection statutes generally.
In addition, The Garden, like all public spaces, is subject to building and health codes and fire regulations imposed by the state and local governments. The Garden is subject to zoning and outdoor advertising regulations and requires a number of licenses in order to operate, including occupancy permits, exhibit licenses, food and beverage permits, liquor licenses and other authorizations and a zoning special permit granted by the New York City Planning Commission. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors — Economic and Business Relationship Risks — We Do Not Own The Garden and Our Failure to Renew the Arena License Agreements or MSG Entertainment’s Failure to Operate The Garden in Compliance with the Arena License Agreements or Extensive Governmental Regulations May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.”
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The professional sports leagues in which we operate, primarily the NBA and NHL, have the right under certain circumstances to regulate important aspects of our business, including, without limitation, our team-related online and mobile businesses. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors — Sports Business Risks — The Actions of the NBA, NHL and Esports Leagues May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.”
Our business is also subject to certain regulations applicable to our Internet websites and mobile applications, including data privacy laws in various jurisdictions. These include, but are not limited to, the California Consumer Privacy Act (the “CCPA”) and the recently passed California Privacy Rights Act (the “CPRA”). These laws obligate us to comply with certain consumer and employee rights concerning data we may collect about these individuals. We maintain various websites and mobile applications that provide information and content regarding our business, offer merchandise and tickets for sale, make available sweepstakes and/or contests and offer hospitality services. The operation of these websites and applications may be subject to a range of other federal, state and local laws such as accessibility for persons with disabilities and consumer protection regulations. In addition, to the extent any of our websites seek to collect information from children under 13 years of age or are intended primarily for children under 13 years of age, they may be subject to the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act which places restrictions on websites’ and online services’ collection and use of personally identifiable information from children under 13 years of age without prior parental consent. Our business is also subject to a variety of laws and regulations, including working conditions, labor, immigration and employment laws and health, safety and sanitation requirements. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors “— Operational Risks — We Are Subject to Governmental Regulation, Which Can Change, and Any Failure to Comply With These Regulations May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.”
Competition
Our business operates in a market in which numerous sports and entertainment opportunities are available. In addition to the NBA, NHL, AHL and NBAGL teams that we own and operate, the New York City metropolitan area is home to two Major League Baseball teams (the New York Yankees (the “Yankees”) and the New York Mets (the “Mets”)), two National Football League teams (the New York Giants (the “Giants”) and the New York Jets (the “Jets”)), two additional NHL teams (the New York Islanders (the “Islanders”) and the New Jersey Devils (the “Devils”)), a second NBA team (the Brooklyn Nets (the “Nets”)) and two Major League Soccer franchises (the New York Red Bulls and the New York City Football Club). In addition, there are a number of other amateur and professional teams that compete in other sports, including at the collegiate and minor league levels. New York is also home many other non-sports related entertainment options.
As a result of the large number of options available, we face strong competition for the New York area sports fan. We must compete with these other sporting events in varying respects and degrees, including on the basis of the quality of the teams we field, their success in the leagues in which they compete, our ability to provide an entertaining environment at our games and the prices we charge for our tickets. In addition, for fans who prefer the unique experience of NHL hockey, we must compete with the Islanders and Devils as well as, in varying respects and degrees, with other NHL hockey teams and the NHL itself. Similarly, for those fans attracted to the equally unique experience of NBA basketball, we must compete with the Nets as well as, in varying respects and degrees, with other NBA teams and the NBA itself. In addition, we also compete to varying degrees with other productions and live entertainment events for advertising and sponsorship dollars.
The amount of revenue we earn is influenced by many factors, including the impacts of COVID-19, the popularity and on-court or on-ice performance of our sports teams and general economic conditions. In particular, when our sports teams have strong on-court and on-ice performance, we benefit from increased demand for tickets, potentially greater food and merchandise sales from increased attendance and increased sponsorship opportunities. When our sports teams qualify for the playoffs, we also benefit from the attendance and in-game spending at the playoff games. The year-to-year impact of team performance is somewhat moderated by the fact that a significant portion of our revenue derives from media rights fees, suite rental fees and sponsorship and signage revenue, all of which are generally contracted on a multi-year basis. Nevertheless, the long-term performance of our business is tied to the success and popularity of our sports teams. In addition, due to the NBA and NHL playing seasons, revenues from our business are typically concentrated in the second and third quarters of each fiscal year. The concentration of our revenues and expenses, however, was different in fiscal year 2021 due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
We own a controlling interest in CLG, a North American esports organization. Due to the nature of esports, CLG competes with other teams across North America and globally. CLG competes for sponsorship, merchandise rights, media rights, and event prize winnings. Esports teams vary in their amount of funding, size of existing business, and amount of social following, among other factors, which can impact our ability to compete effectively.
See “Item 1A. Risk Factors — Sports Business Risks — Our Business Faces Intense and Wide-Ranging Competition, Which May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations” and “— Our Business Is Substantially Dependent on the Continued Popularity and/or Competitive Success of the Knicks and the Rangers, Which Cannot Be Assured.”
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Human Capital Resources
At MSG Sports, we believe the strength of our workforce is one of the significant contributors to our success. Our key human capital management objectives are to invest in and support our employees in order to attract, develop and retain a high performing and diverse workforce.
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
We believe the diverse perspectives and experiences of our employees enhance the value of the Company and produce a more vibrant, constructive, and engaging place to work, and we are committed to fostering an inclusive workplace. To advance these efforts, the Company, together with MSG Entertainment, established a Diversity and Inclusion Council (the “D&I Council”) in 2019. The D&I Council is a joint council comprised of employees from the Company and MSG Entertainment who have demonstrated a high level of passion and commitment to diversity and inclusion. The contributions of the D&I Council span both the Company and MSG Entertainment, providing strategic guidance to senior management of each company on diversity and inclusion initiatives, serving as a resource for all employees, and working to promote environments that foster inclusivity and employee engagement while enhancing communication among companies, departments, and employees.
Since its inception, several initiatives have advanced these objectives under the D&I Council’s guidance, including:
•Creation of employee resource groups such as the Black Employee Network, LatinX Employee Network, Pride Employee Network, Women’s Employee Network, Asian American Pacific Islander Network and Veterans Network, to build an internal support system for employees of different backgrounds and advance efforts in attracting, developing and retaining talent by promoting leadership and encouraging diversity and inclusion among all employees;
•Facilitation of a series of employee focus groups as well as ongoing listening sessions allowing employees to candidly address topics core to diversity and inclusion;
•Training programs including Conscious Inclusion Awareness Training and Interview Skills training with a focus on unconscious bias, a career development tool, and a learning system with comprehensive resources and training for employees and hiring managers;
•Focus on hiring of diverse employees including increasing the hiring of diverse entry level employees through external partnership programs;
•Ongoing partnerships with local and national organizations dedicated to supporting diverse communities; and
•Fostering broader awareness-building of diversity and inclusion efforts by facilitating community-focused panels, discussions and cultural events.
Talent
As of June 30, 2021, we had approximately 415 full-time union and non-union employees and 242 part-time union and non-union employees.
We aim to attract top talent through our brands, as well as through the many benefits we offer. We aim to retain our talent by emphasizing our competitive rewards; offering opportunities that support employees both personally and professionally; and our commitment to fostering career development in a positive corporate culture.
Our performance management practice includes ongoing feedback and conversations between managers and team members, and talent reviews designed to identify potential future leaders and inform succession plans. We value continuous learning and development opportunities for our employees, which include: a career development tool; leadership development programs; a learning platform; and tuition assistance.
Our benefit offerings are designed to meet the range of needs of our diverse workforce and include: domestic partner coverage; medical, dental and vision plan options; life insurance benefits for the employee and their dependents; a generous 401k plan with 100% employer match; an employee assistance program which also provides assistance with child and elder care resources; legal support; wellness programs and financial planning seminars. These resources are intended to support the physical, emotional and financial well-being of our employees.
In addition, approximately 16% of our employees were represented by unions as of June 30, 2021, all of whom are our players. There are no union employees subject to CBAs that expired as of June 30, 2021 and no union employees subject to CBAs that will expire by June 30, 2022.
Labor relations in general and in the sports industry in particular can be volatile, though our current relationships with our unions taken as a whole are positive. The NBA players and the NHL players are covered by CBAs between the National
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Basketball Players Association (“NBPA”) and the NBA and between the NHL Players’ Association (“NHLPA”) and the NHL, respectively. Both the NBA and the NHL have experienced labor difficulties in the past and may have labor issues in the future. On June 30, 2011 the prior CBA between the NBA and NBPA expired and there was a work stoppage for approximately five months until a new CBA was entered into in December 2011. The NBA CBA expires after the 2023-24 season (although each of the NBA and the NBPA has the right to terminate the CBA effective following the 2022-23 season). On September 15, 2012 the prior CBA between the NHL and NHLPA expired and there was a work stoppage for approximately four months until a new CBA was entered into in January 2013. The current NHL CBA expires after 2025-26 season (with the possibility of a one year extension in certain circumstances). The NBA and NHL playoff games for the 2019-20 seasons experienced postponements due to player, team and/or league protests and decisions.
See “Item 1A. Risk Factors — Economic and Business Relationship Risks — Organized Labor Matters May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.”
COVID-19
At MSG Sports, the health and safety of our employees and athletes is our top priority. In response to COVID-19, significant measures have been taken to ensure that best practice health and safety protocols are in place and enforced throughout our offices, the Madison Square Garden Training Center, CLG Performance Center and team personnel areas at The Garden. We have also supported our employees through our relief fund, wellness programming and remote working capabilities. We believe that we have maintained our business operations without sacrificing this commitment to keeping our employees and athletes safe while working on-site.
Financial Information about Geographic Areas
Substantially all of the Company’s revenues and assets are attributed to or located in the United States and are primarily concentrated in the New York City metropolitan area.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Sports Business Risks
Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and May Continue to be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Government and League Actions Taken in Response.
As described under “Part I - Item 1. Business,” our business depends on the activities of the Knicks and the Rangers. Due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, the NBA and NHL suspended their 2019-20 seasons on March 11 and 12, 2020, respectively, and as a result, virtually all of our business operations were suspended. On December 16, 2020 and January 14, 2021, respectively, the Knicks and the Rangers resumed playing their home games at The Garden as part of the 2020-21 seasons. However, fans were initially prohibited from attending events due to government-mandated assembly restrictions. Subsequently, New York venues were permitted to operate at reduced capacity, and the Knicks and the Rangers began playing games at The Garden with a limited number of fans in attendance. Effective May 19, 2021, New York State adopted the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (“CDC”) guidance, providing that event venues such as The Garden were permitted to host guests at full capacity, subject to certain restrictions, including, for example, restrictions for unvaccinated guests. As a result, the Knicks played three home playoff games with ticket sales of approximately 15,000-16,500 per game during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021.
The shortened 2020-21 NBA and NHL seasons resulted in 10 and 26 fewer regular season games in the 2020-21 seasons being played by the Knicks and the Rangers, respectively. The shortened 2020-21 seasons and limitations on fan attendance had a material impact on our revenues for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021.
While capacity limitations have been eased significantly at The Garden and neither the NBA nor NHL playoffs were shortened, a resurgence in the COVID-19 pandemic, such as the Delta variant, or another major epidemic or pandemic could impact future NBA and NHL seasons. Accordingly, no assurances can be made as to whether and when the 2021-22 seasons will occur, the number of games played for the 2021-22 seasons, that the games will be played at The Garden or will be played with any in-arena audiences or without limited-capacity in-arena audiences.
A significant portion of the Company’s revenue is earned from media rights fees from the local broadcast of Knicks and Rangers games and our share of fees paid for league-wide media rights, which are not recognized if those games are not played. As a result of the shortened 2020-21 NBA and NHL seasons, the Company’s revenues earned from local media rights fees were reduced by approximately $16 million and revenues for league-wide media rights were reduced by approximately $1 million.
If, due to a resurgence in COVID-19 or otherwise, the NBA and the NHL do not play a minimum number of games required under the league-wide media rights agreements or the Knicks or the Rangers do not make available to MSG Networks the number of games during the season required under the local media rights agreements, the amounts of revenues we earn would be substantially reduced depending upon the number of games not played or not made available to MSG Networks and an event
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of default may occur under the Knicks and the Rangers credit agreements. See “— Economic and Business Relationship Risks — Certain of Our Subsidiaries Have Incurred Substantial Indebtedness, and the Occurrence of an Event of Default Under Our Subsidiaries’ Credit Facilities or Our Inability to Repay Such Indebtedness When Due Could Substantially Impair the Assets of Those Subsidiaries and Have a Negative Effect on Our Business” and “— Economic and Business Relationship Risks — We Do Not Own The Garden and Our Failure to Renew the Arena License Agreements or MSG Entertainment’s Failure to Operate The Garden in Compliance with the Arena License Agreements or Extensive Governmental Regulations May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.”
Additionally, even if the Knicks and the Rangers are able to continue playing games at The Garden with audiences, it is unclear whether and to what extent COVID-19 and related concerns will impact the demand for attending those games and for our sponsorship, tickets and other premium inventory.
As a result of a resurgence in COVID-19, such as the Delta variant, our business could be subject to additional governmental regulations and/or league determinations, including updated COVID-19 protocols for the 2021-22 seasons, which could have a material impact on our business. As a result of New York City regulations effective August 17, 2021, subject to certain exceptions, all guests 12 years of age or older and employees (other than players who are not residents of New York City) at indoor entertainment venues such as The Garden must show proof that they have received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. Guests under the age of 12 must wear masks, provide proof of a negative COVID test and are permitted to enter only when accompanied by a vaccinated parent or guardian. See “— Operational Risks — We Are Subject to Governmental Regulation, Which Can Change, and Any Failure to Comply With These Regulations May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.” In addition, we may adopt COVID-19 protocols that are more restrictive than those imposed by New York State, New York City or the leagues.
Even with additional protective measures to provide for the health and safety of all of those in attendance, including compliance with New York State and New York City requirements, league restrictions, CDC guidance and other measures we may adopt, there can be no assurances that players, fans attending games or vendors and employees will not contract COVID-19. Any such occurrence could result in litigation, legal and other costs and reputational risk that could materially impact our business and results of operations. In addition, such additional measures will increase operating expenses.
Our Business Faces Intense and Wide-Ranging Competition, Which May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
The success of a sports business, like ours, is dependent upon the performance and/or popularity of its franchises. Our Knicks and Rangers and other sports franchises compete, in varying respects and degrees, with other live sporting events, and with sporting events delivered over television networks, radio, the Internet and online services, mobile applications and other alternative sources. For example, our sports teams compete for attendance, viewership and advertising with a wide range of alternatives available in the New York City metropolitan area. During some or all of the basketball and hockey seasons, our sports teams face competition, in varying respects and degrees, from professional baseball (including the Yankees and the Mets), professional football (including the Giants and the Jets), professional soccer (including the New York Red Bulls and the New York City Football Club), collegiate sporting events, such as the National Collegiate Athletic Association basketball tournament, other sporting events, including those held by MSG Entertainment, and each other. For fans who prefer the unique experience of NHL hockey, we must compete with two other NHL hockey teams located in the New York City metropolitan area (the Islanders and the Devils) as well as, in varying respects and degrees, with other NHL hockey teams and the NHL itself. Similarly, for those fans attracted to the equally unique experience of NBA basketball, we must compete with another NBA team located in the New York City metropolitan area (the Nets) as well as, in varying respects and degrees, with other NBA teams and the NBA itself.
As a result of the large number of options available, we face strong competition for the New York City metropolitan area sports fan. We must compete with these other sports teams and sporting events, in varying respects and degrees, including on the basis of the quality of the teams we field, their success in the leagues in which they compete, our ability to provide an entertaining environment at our games, prices we charge for tickets and the viewing availability of our teams on multiple media alternatives. Given the nature of sports, there can be no assurance that we will be able to compete effectively, including with companies that may have greater resources than us, and as a consequence, our business and results of operations may be materially negatively affected.
The success of our business is largely dependent on our ability to attract strong attendance to our professional sports franchises’ home games at The Garden. Our business also competes, in certain respects and to varying degrees, with other leisure-time activities and entertainment options in the New York City metropolitan area, such as television, motion pictures, concerts and other live performances, restaurants and nightlife venues, the Internet, social media and social networking platforms and online and mobile services, including sites for online content distribution, video on demand and other alternative sources of entertainment.
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Our sports teams also compete with other teams in their leagues to attract players. For example, players who are free agents are generally permitted to sign with the team of their choice. These players may make their decision based upon a number of factors, including the compensation they are offered, the makeup and competitiveness of the team bidding for their services, geographic preferences and other non-economic factors. There can be no assurance that we will be able to retain players upon expiration of their contracts or sign and develop talented players to replace those who leave for other teams, retire or are injured, traded or released.
Our Business Is Substantially Dependent on the Continued Popularity and/or Competitive Success of the Knicks and the Rangers, Which Cannot Be Assured.
Our financial results have historically been dependent on, and are expected to continue to depend in large part on, the Knicks and the Rangers remaining popular with our fan bases and, in varying degrees, on the teams achieving on-court and on-ice success, which can generate fan enthusiasm, resulting in sustained ticket, premium seating, suite, sponsorship, food and beverage and merchandise sales during the season. In addition, the popularity of our sports teams can impact television ratings, which could affect the long-term value of the media rights for the Knicks and/or the Rangers. Furthermore, success in the regular season may qualify one or both of our sports teams for participation in post-season playoffs, which provides us with additional revenue by increasing the number of games played by our sports teams and, more importantly, by generating increased excitement and interest in our sports teams, which can help drive a number of our revenue streams, including by improving attendance and television ratings, in subsequent seasons. The Knicks last qualified for the post-season during the 2020-21 NBA season and the Rangers last qualified for the post-season during the 2016-17 NHL season. In addition, league, team and/or player actions or inactions, including protests, may impact the popularity of the Knicks, the Rangers or the leagues in which they play. There can be no assurance that any of our sports teams, including the Knicks and the Rangers, will maintain continued popularity or compete in post-season play in the future.
Our Basketball and Hockey Decisions, Especially Those Concerning Player Selection and Salaries, May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
Creating and maintaining our sports teams’ popularity and/or on-court and on-ice competitiveness is key to the success of our business. Accordingly, efforts to improve our revenues and earnings from operations from period-to-period may be secondary to actions that management believes will generate long-term growth and asset value creation. The competitive positions of our sports teams depend primarily on our ability to develop, obtain and retain talented players, coaches and team executives, for whom we compete with other professional sports teams. Our efforts in this regard may include, among other things, trading for highly compensated players, signing draft picks, free agents or current players to new contracts, engaging in salary arbitration or contract renegotiation with existing players, terminating and waiving players and replacing coaches and team executives. Any of these actions could increase expenses for a particular period, subject to any salary cap restrictions contained in the respective leagues’ CBAs. There can be no assurance that any actions taken by management to generate and increase our long-term growth and asset value creation will be successful.
A significant factor in our ability to attract and retain talented players is player compensation. NBA and NHL player salaries have generally increased significantly and may continue to increase. Although CBAs between the NBA and the NBPA and the NHL and the NHLPA generally cap league-wide player salaries at a prescribed percentage of league-wide revenues, we may pay our players different aggregate salaries and a different proportion of our revenues than other NBA or NHL franchises. In addition, both of the NBA and NHL CBAs include salary floors, which limit our ability to decrease costs below a certain amount. Future CBAs may increase the percentage of league-wide revenues to which NBA or NHL players are entitled or impose other conditions, which may further increase our costs. In addition, we have paid the NBA a luxury tax in the past and we may also be obligated to pay the NBA a luxury tax in future years, the calculation of which is determined by a formula based on the aggregate salaries paid to our NBA players. See “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Expenses — Player Salaries, Escrow System/Revenue Sharing and NBA Luxury Tax.”
We have incurred, and may in the future incur, significant charges for costs associated with transactions relating to players on our sports teams for season-ending and career-ending injuries and for trades, waivers and contract terminations of players and other team personnel, including team executives. See “— Injuries to, and Illness of, Players on Our Sports Teams Could Hinder Our Success.” These transactions can result in significant charges as the Company recognizes the estimated ultimate costs of these events in the period in which they occur, although amounts due to these individuals may be paid over their remaining contract terms. These expenses add to the volatility of our results.
The Actions of the NBA, NHL and Esports Leagues May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
The governing bodies of the NBA (including the NBAGL) and the NHL (including the AHL) have certain rights under certain circumstances to take actions that they deem to be in the best interests of their respective leagues, which may not necessarily be
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consistent with maximizing our results of operations and which could affect our sports teams in ways that are different than the impact on other sports teams. Certain of these decisions by the NBA or the NHL could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
From time to time, we may disagree with or challenge actions the leagues take or the power and authority they assert. The following discussion highlights examples of areas in which decisions of the NBA and the NHL could materially affect our business.
The NBA and the NHL may assert control over certain matters, under certain circumstances, that may affect our revenues such as the local, national and international rights to telecast the games of league members, including the Knicks and the Rangers, licensing of the rights to produce and sell merchandise bearing the logos and/or other intellectual property of our sports teams and the leagues, and the Internet and mobile-based activities of our sports teams. The NBA and NHL have each entered into agreements regarding the national and international telecasts of NBA and NHL games. We receive a share of the income the NBA and the NHL generate from these contracts, which expire from time to time. There can be no assurance that the NBA or the NHL will be able to renew or replace these contracts following their expiration on terms as favorable to us as those in the current agreements or that we will continue to receive the same level of revenues in the future. We receive significant revenues from MSG Networks for the right to telecast games of the Knicks and the Rangers. Changes to league rules, regulations and/or agreements, including national and international media rights, could impact the availability of games covered by our local media rights and could negatively affect the rights fees we receive from MSG Networks and our business and results of operations. The sports leagues have asserted control over other important decisions, under certain circumstances, such as the length and format of, and the number of games in, the playing season, preseason and playoff schedules, the operating territories of the member teams, admission of new members, franchise relocations, labor relations with the players associations, collective bargaining, free agency, luxury taxes and revenue sharing. For example, we were subject to the leagues’ decisions with respect to the 2019-20 and 2020-21 seasons as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and player, team and/or league protests and actions. See “— Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and May Continue to be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Government and League Actions Taken in Response” and “— Economic and Business Relationship Risks — Organized Labor Matters May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.” In addition, the NBA imposes a luxury tax and escrow system with respect to player salaries and a revenue sharing plan, and the NHL imposes an escrow system with respect to player salaries and a revenue sharing plan. For fiscal year 2021, the Knicks and the Rangers recorded a credit of approximately $31.8 million in estimated revenue sharing, net of escrow receipts. The actual amounts for the 2020-21 season may vary significantly from the estimate based on actual operating results for the respective leagues and all teams for the season and other factors, particularly due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the season. For a discussion of the NBA luxury tax impacts, see “— Our Basketball and Hockey Decisions, Especially Those Concerning Player Selection and Salaries, May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.”
The esports leagues may also assert control over certain matters, under certain circumstances, that may affect our revenues. For example, they have adopted a number of rules and regulations governing the length and format of the playing season, how teams may generate revenue and player rosters. Decisions on these matters may materially negatively affect our business and results of operations.
The NBA and the NHL impose certain restrictions on the ability of owners to undertake certain types of transactions in respect of teams, including a change in ownership and team relocation. The NBA and NHL have also imposed significant restrictions on amounts of financing and/or certain types of financings and the rights of those financing providers. See “Part II — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financing Agreements and Stock Repurchases” and Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements. In certain instances, these restrictions could impair our ability to proceed with a transaction that is in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders if we were unable to obtain any required league approvals in a timely manner or at all.
The NBA and NHL impose certain rules that define, under certain circumstances, the territories in which our sports teams operate, including the markets in which our games may be telecast. Changes to these rules could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
The possibility of further NBA and/or NHL expansion could create increased competition for the Knicks and the Rangers, respectively. The most recent NHL expansion occurred in 2021 with the addition of the Seattle Kraken (following the addition of the Vegas Golden Knights in 2017) and the most recent NBA expansion occurred in 2004 with the addition of the Charlotte Bobcats (now Charlotte Hornets). Because revenue from national media rights agreements is divided equally among all NBA and NHL teams, any further expansion would dilute the revenue realized by the Knicks and/or the Rangers from such agreements. Expansion also increases competition for talented players among NBA and/or NHL teams. Any expansion in the New York City metropolitan area, in particular, could also draw fan, consumer and viewership interest away from the Knicks and/or the Rangers.
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Each league’s governing body has imposed a number of rules, regulations, guidelines, bulletins, directives, policies and agreements upon its teams. Changes to these provisions may apply to our teams and their personnel, and/or the Company as a whole, regardless of whether we agree or disagree with such changes, have voted against such changes or have challenged them through other means. It is possible that any such changes could materially negatively affect our business and results of operations to the extent they are ultimately determined to bind our teams. The commissioners of each of the NBA and NHL assert significant authority to take certain actions on behalf of their respective leagues under certain circumstances. Decisions by the commissioners of the NBA and the NHL, including on the matters described above, may materially negatively affect our business and results of operations. The leagues’ governing documents and our agreements with the leagues purport to limit the manner in which we may challenge decisions and actions by a league commissioner or the league itself. See “— Economic and Business Relationship Risks — Organized Labor Matters May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.”
Injuries to, and Illness of, Players on Our Sports Teams Could Hinder Our Success.
To the degree that our financial results are dependent on our sports teams’ popularity and/or on-court and on-ice success, the likelihood of achieving such popularity or competitive success may be substantially impacted by serious and/or untimely injuries to or illness of key players. In addition, even with team and league-wide health and safety precautions in place and compliance with New York State and New York City requirements, CDC guidance and other COVID-19 protocols we may adopt, our players may nevertheless contract COVID-19 and, as a result, our ability to participate in games may be substantially impacted. Nearly all of our Knicks and Rangers players, including those with multi-year contracts, have partially or fully guaranteed contracts, meaning that in some cases (subject to the terms of the applicable player contract and CBA), a player or his estate may be entitled to receive his salary even if the player dies or is unable to play as a result of injury. These salaries represent significant financial commitments for our sports teams. We maintain insurance to mitigate some of the risk of paying certain player salaries in the event of a player’s death or disability. In the event of injuries sustained resulting in lost services (as defined in the applicable insurance policies), generally the insurance policies provide for payment to us of a portion of the player’s salary for the remaining term of the contract or until the player can resume play, in each case following a deductible number of missed games. Such insurance may not be available in every circumstance or on terms that are commercially feasible and such insurance may contain significant dollar limits and/or exclusions from coverage for pre-existing medical conditions. We may choose not to obtain (or may not be able to obtain) such insurance in some cases and we may change coverage levels (or be unable to change coverage levels) in the future.
In the absence of disability insurance, we may be obligated to pay all of an injured player’s salary. In addition, player disability insurance policies do not cover any NBA luxury tax that we may be required to pay under the NBA CBA. For purposes of determining NBA luxury tax under the NBA CBA, salary payable to an injured player is included in team salary for at least one year and until other conditions are satisfied. Replacement of an injured player may result in an increase in our salary and NBA luxury tax expenses.
Economic and Business Relationship Risks
Certain of Our Subsidiaries Have Incurred Substantial Indebtedness, and the Occurrence of an Event of Default Under Our Subsidiaries’ Credit Facilities or Our Inability to Repay Such Indebtedness When Due Could Substantially Impair the Assets of Those Subsidiaries and Have a Negative Effect on Our Business.
Our subsidiaries have incurred substantial indebtedness. New York Knicks, LLC and New York Rangers, LLC, which own the assets of the Knicks and the Rangers franchises, respectively, and Knicks Holdings, LLC, the direct parent of New York Knicks, LLC, have entered into revolving credit facilities. As of June 30, 2021, the outstanding balance under the Knicks Revolving Credit Facility and the Rangers Revolving Credit was $220 million and $135 million, respectively, and there were no borrowings under the Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility. All three credit facilities expire in November 2023. New York Rangers, LLC also received a $30 million advance from the NHL, which is payable upon demand by the NHL. As of June 30, 2021, the outstanding balance of the advance was $30 million.
Our ability to make payments on, or repay or refinance, such indebtedness, and to fund our operations, depends largely upon our future operating performance. Our future operating performance is subject to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, including any resurgence in cases, and general economic, financial, competitive, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. See “— We May Require Financing to Fund Our Ongoing Operations, the Availability of Which is Highly Uncertain.”
Furthermore, a resurgence in the COVID-19 pandemic may cause our interest expense to be substantial relative to our revenues and cash outflows. Our interest expense could also increase if interest rates increase as our indebtedness bears interest at floating rates (or to the extent we have to refinance existing debt with higher cost debt).
The Knicks Revolving Credit Facility includes covenants and events of default that may be implicated by a shortfall in the amount of national media rights revenue received by the Knicks. The Rangers Revolving Credit Facility includes covenants and
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events of default that may be implicated by a shortfall in the amount of national and local media rights revenue received by the Rangers. If, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, protests or otherwise, the NBA and/or NHL 2021-22 seasons are delayed, shortened, suspended or cancelled, the Knicks or the Rangers may be required, absent a cure or waiver, to repay certain amounts borrowed under the revolving credit facilities. If we are unable to repay such amounts due to liquidity constraints, we may need to pursue other sources of financing, including through issuances of equity and/or asset sales.
In addition, in July 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), announced that it will no longer persuade or compel banks to submit LIBOR rates after 2021. Although such date has been extended to June 2023, the U.S. Federal Reserve issued a statement advising banks to stop new LIBOR issuances by the end of 2021. It is unclear whether or not, at that time, a satisfactory replacement rate will be developed or if new methods of calculating LIBOR will be established such that it continues to exist in the future. The proposed alternative, a new index that measures the cost of borrowing cash overnight, backed by U.S. Treasury securities (“SOFR”), is observed and backward-looking, which stands in contrast with LIBOR under the current methodology, which is an estimated forward-looking rate and relies, to some degree, on the expert judgment of submitting panel members. On July 29, 2021, the Alternative Reference Rate Committee of the Federal Reserve formally recommended SOFR term rates; however, whether or not SOFR or any other potential alternative reference rate attains market traction as a LIBOR replacement rate remains in question. Our credit agreements provide mechanisms to adjust our base interest rates in the event that LIBOR ceases to exist, LIBOR is replaced by a SOFR rate, or in certain other related circumstances; however, there can be no assurances that the transition to another benchmark rate will occur as intended. The consequences of these developments with respect to LIBOR cannot be entirely predicted but may result in the level of interest payments on the portion of our indebtedness that bears interest at variable rates to be affected, which may adversely impact the amount of our interest payments under such debt.
Our Business Has Been Adversely Impacted and May, in the Future, Be Materially Adversely Impacted by an Economic Downturn and Financial Instability.
Our business depends upon the ability and willingness of consumers and businesses to purchase tickets (including season tickets) to our games, license suites at The Garden, spend on food and beverages and merchandise and drive continued advertising and sponsorship revenues, and these revenues are sensitive to general economic conditions and consumer buying patterns.
As a result, instability and weakness of the U.S. and global economies, including as a result of the effects caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, disruptions to financial markets, inflation, recession, high unemployment, reduced tourism and other geopolitical events and the resulting negative effects on consumers’ and businesses’ discretionary spending may materially negatively affect our business and results of operations.
We Have Incurred Substantial Operating Losses, Negative Adjusted Operating Income and Negative Cash Flow and There is No Assurance We Will Have Operating Income, Positive Adjusted Operating Income or Positive Cash Flow in the Future.
We incurred operating losses of approximately $78 million, $94 million and $58 million in fiscal years 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. In addition, we have, in prior periods, incurred operating losses and negative cash flow and there is no assurance that we will have operating income or positive cash flow in the future. If we are unable to play games at The Garden at or near full capacity due to a resurgence in COVID-19 cases or otherwise, our fiscal year 2022 operating results will also be materially impacted. Significant operating losses may limit our ability to raise necessary financing, or to do so on favorable terms, as such losses will likely be considered by potential investors, lenders and the organizations that issue investment ratings on indebtedness. See “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Factors Affecting Operating Results.”
Our Business is Subject to Seasonal Fluctuations and our Operating Results and Cash Flow Can Vary Substantially from Period to Period.
Our revenues and expenses have been seasonal and we expect they will continue to be seasonal. Due to the NBA and NHL playing seasons, revenues from our business are typically concentrated in the second and third quarters of each fiscal year. Additionally, as a result of the delayed start of the 2020-21 NBA and NHL regular seasons due to COVID-19, certain of our revenues and expenses were recognized during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2021 that otherwise typically would have been recognized during the second and third quarters of fiscal year 2021, respectively. See “— Sports Business Risks — Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and May Continue to be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Government and League Actions Taken in Response.”
As a result, our operating results and cash flow reflect significant variation from period to period and will continue to do so in the future. Therefore, period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not necessarily be meaningful and the operating results of one period are not indicative of our financial performance during a full fiscal year. This variability may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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We May Pursue Acquisitions and Other Strategic Transactions to Complement or Expand Our Business that May Not Be Successful.
We may explore opportunities to purchase or invest in other businesses or assets that we believe will complement, enhance or expand our current business or that might otherwise offer us growth opportunities. Any transactions that we are able to identify and complete may involve risks, including the commitment of significant capital, the incurrence of indebtedness, the payment of advances, the diversion of management’s attention and resources, litigation or other claims in connection with acquisitions or against companies we invest in or acquire, our lack of control over certain joint venture companies and other minority investments, the inability to successfully integrate such business into our operations or even if successfully integrated, the risk of not achieving the intended results and the exposure to losses if the underlying transactions or ventures are not successful.
We Do Not Own The Garden and Our Failure to Renew the Arena License Agreements or MSG Entertainment’s Failure to Operate The Garden in Compliance with the Arena License Agreements or Extensive Governmental Regulations May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
The Knicks and the Rangers play their home games at The Garden pursuant to the Arena License Agreements with MSG Entertainment, which owns and operates The Garden. Our Arena License Agreements for The Garden expire in 2055. If we are unable to renew the Arena License Agreements on economically attractive terms, our business could be materially negatively affected. See “— We Rely on MSG Entertainment’s Performance Under Various Agreements.”
The Arena License Agreements require that MSG Entertainment must operate The Garden in a first-class manner. If MSG Entertainment were to breach or become unable to satisfy this obligation under the Arena License Agreements, we could suffer operational difficulties and/or significant losses. See “— We Rely on MSG Entertainment’s Performance Under Various Agreements.”
In addition, MSG Entertainment is subject to federal, state and local regulation relating to the operation of The Garden. For example, The Garden holds a liquor license to sell alcoholic beverages at concession stands in The Garden. Failure by MSG Entertainment to retain, or the suspension of, the liquor license could interrupt or terminate the ability to serve alcoholic beverages at The Garden and may have a negative effect on our business and our results of operations.
The Garden is subject to zoning and building regulations, including a special zoning permit. The original permit was granted by the New York City Planning Commission in 1963 and renewed in July 2013 for 10 years. In connection with the renewal, certain government officials and special interest groups sought to use the renewal process to pressure MSG Entertainment to improve Penn Station or to relocate The Garden. There can be no assurance regarding the future renewal of the permit or the terms thereof.
In addition, The Garden is, and may in the future be, subject to a variety of other laws and regulations, including environmental, working conditions, labor, immigration and employment laws, and health, safety and sanitation requirements. For example, governmental regulations adopted in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the permitted occupancy of The Garden for games of the Knicks and the Rangers and the manner in which we use or maintain The Garden on game days, which impacted the revenue we derive from games and the expenses that we incur on game days.
MSG Entertainment’s failure to comply with governmental laws and regulations applicable to the operation of The Garden, or to maintain necessary permits or licenses, could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
A Change to or Withdrawal of a New York City Real Estate Tax Exemption May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
Many arenas, ballparks and stadiums nationally and in New York City have received significant public support, such as tax exempt financing, other tax benefits, direct subsidies and other contributions, including for public infrastructure critical to the facilities such as parking lots and transit improvements. The Madison Square Garden Complex benefits from a more limited real estate tax exemption pursuant to an agreement with the City of New York, subject to certain conditions, and legislation enacted by the State of New York in 1982. For fiscal year 2021, the tax exemption was $42.9 million. From time to time there have been calls to repeal or amend the tax exemption. Repeal or amendment would require legislative action by New York State.
We have entered into Arena License Agreements with subsidiaries of MSG Entertainment, pursuant to which the Knicks and the Rangers play their home games at The Garden. Under the Arena License Agreements, which each have a term of 35 years (unless extended), the Knicks and the Rangers pay an annual license fee in connection with their use of The Garden. Under the Arena License Agreements, the teams are responsible for 100% of any real property or similar taxes applicable to The Garden.
If the tax exemption is repealed or a team is otherwise subject to the property tax due to no fault of that team, certain revenue allocations that we receive under the applicable Arena License Agreement would be increased as set forth in the applicable
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Arena License Agreement. Although the value of any such revenue increase could be material, it is not expected to offset the property tax that would be payable by the applicable team.
There can be no assurance that the tax exemption will not be amended in a manner adverse to us or repealed in its entirety, either of which could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
We May Require Financing to Fund Our Ongoing Operations, the Availability of Which is Highly Uncertain.
The public and private capital and credit markets can experience volatility and disruption. Such markets can exert extreme downward pressure on stock prices and upward pressure on the cost of new debt capital and can severely restrict credit availability for most issuers.
We may require financing to fund our ongoing operations, including as a result of any impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business. See “— Sports Business Risks — Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and May Continue to be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Government and League Actions Taken in Response.” In the future we may also engage in transactions that depend on our ability to obtain financing.
Depending upon conditions in the financial markets and/or the Company’s financial performance, we may not be able to raise additional capital on favorable terms, or at all. In addition, as described above, the leagues in which our sports teams compete may have, under certain circumstances, approval rights over certain financing transactions, and in connection with those rights, could affect our ability to obtain such financing.
Organized Labor Matters May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
Our business is dependent upon the efforts of unionized workers. NBA players are covered by a CBA between the NBPA and the NBA. NHL players are covered by a CBA between the NHLPA and the NHL. Both the NBA and the NHL have experienced labor difficulties in the past and may have labor issues in the future. Labor difficulties may include players’ strikes or protests or management lockouts. For example, the NHL has experienced labor difficulties, including (i) a lockout during the 1994-95 NHL season, which resulted in a regular season that was shortened from 84 to 48 games, (ii) a lockout beginning in September 2004, which resulted in the cancellation of the entire 2004-05 NHL season, and (iii) a lockout during the 2012-13 NHL season, which resulted in a regular season that was shortened from 82 to 48 games. The current NHL CBA expires on September 15, 2026 (with the possibility of a one year extension in certain circumstances). The NBA has also experienced labor difficulties, including (i) a lockout during the 1998-99 season, which resulted in a regular season that was shortened from 82 to 50 games, and (ii) a lockout during the 2011-12 season, which resulted in a regular season that was shortened from 82 games to 66 games. The current NBA CBA expires after the 2023-24 season, but each of the NBA and NBPA has the right to terminate the CBA effective following the 2022-23 season. Any labor disputes, such as players’ strikes, protests or lockouts, with the unions with which we have CBAs could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
We Rely on MSG Entertainment’s Performance Under Various Agreements.
We have various agreements with MSG Entertainment, including a distribution agreement, a tax disaffiliation agreement, a transition services agreement, an employee matters agreement, arena license agreements, media rights agreements, sponsorship sales and service representation agreements, a team sponsorship allocation agreement, a group ticket sales agreement, a single night rental commission agreement and service representation agreement, as well as certain other arrangements with MSG Entertainment and its subsidiary MSG Networks. These agreements include the allocation of employee benefits, taxes and certain other liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to the MSGE Distribution. In connection with the MSGE Distribution, we agreed to provide MSG Entertainment with indemnities with respect to liabilities arising out of our businesses and MSG Entertainment agreed to provide us with indemnities with respect to liabilities arising out of the businesses we transferred to MSG Entertainment. These agreements also include arrangements with respect to support services and a number of ongoing commercial relationships, including our use of The Garden and the allocation of certain revenues and expenses from games played by our sports teams at The Garden.
MSG Entertainment provides certain business services that were performed by internal resources prior to the MSGE Distribution, such as information technology, accounts payable, payroll, tax, certain legal functions, human resources, insurance and risk management, investor relations, corporate communications, benefit plan administration and reporting and internal audit functions. These services include the collection and storage of certain personal information regarding employees and/or customers as well as information regarding the Company, advertisers and others. See “— Operational Risks — We Face Continually Evolving Cybersecurity and Similar Risks, Which Could Result in Loss, Disclosure, Theft, Destruction or Misappropriation of, or Access to, Our Confidential Information and Cause Disruption to Our Business, Damage to Our Brands and Reputation, Legal Exposure and Financial Losses.” The transition services agreement and certain of the commercial arrangements are subject to potential termination by MSG Entertainment in the event MSG Entertainment and the Company are no longer affiliates.
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The Company relies on MSG Entertainment to perform its obligations under these agreements. If MSG Entertainment were to breach, become unable to satisfy its material obligations under these agreements, including a failure to satisfy its indemnification or other financial obligations, or these agreements otherwise terminate or expire and we do not enter into replacement agreements, we could suffer operational difficulties and/or significant losses.
Operational Risks
Weather or Other Conditions May Impact Our Games, Which May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
Weather or other conditions, including natural disasters and similar events, in the New York metropolitan area may affect patron attendance as well as sales of food and beverages and merchandise, among other things. Weather conditions may also require us to cancel or postpone games. Any of these events may have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
Our Business Could Be Adversely Affected by Terrorist Activity or the Threat of Terrorist Activity and Other Developments That Discourage Congregation at Prominent Places of Public Assembly.
The success of our business is dependent upon the willingness and ability of patrons to attend our games. The Garden, like all prominent places of public assembly, could be the target of terrorist activities, including acts of domestic terrorism or other actions that discourage attendance. Any such activity or threatened activity at or near The Garden or other similar venues in other locations could result in reduced attendance at our games and, more generally, have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations. Similarly, a major epidemic or pandemic, or the threat of such an event, could adversely affect attendance at our games or, depending on its severity, halt our operations entirely. See “— Sports Business Risks — Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and May Continue to be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Government and League Actions Taken in Response.” Moreover, the costs of protecting against such incidents, including any costs of protecting against the spread of COVID-19, reduce the profitability of our operations. In addition, such events or the threat of such events may harm our ability to obtain or renew insurance coverage on favorable terms or at all.
We Are Subject to Governmental Regulation, Which Can Change, and Any Failure to Comply With These Regulations May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
We are subject to substantial governmental regulations affecting our business. These include, but are not limited to, data privacy and protection laws, regulations, policies and contractual obligations that apply to the collection, transmission, storage, processing and use of personal information or personal data, which among other things, impose certain requirements relating to the privacy and security of personal information. The variety of laws and regulations governing data privacy and protection, and the use of the internet as a commercial medium are rapidly evolving, extensive, and complex, and may include provisions and obligations that are inconsistent with one another or uncertain in their scope or application.
The data protection landscape is rapidly evolving in the United States. As our operations and business grow, we may become subject to or affected by new or additional data protection laws and regulations and face increased scrutiny or attention from regulatory authorities. For example, California has passed a comprehensive data privacy law, the CCPA, and other states including Virginia and Colorado have also passed similar laws. Additionally, the CPRA was recently passed, which will impose additional data protection obligations on covered businesses, including additional consumer rights procedures and obligations, limitations on data uses, new audit requirements for higher risk data, and constraints on certain uses of sensitive data. The majority of the CPRA provisions will go into effect on January 1, 2023, and additional compliance investment and potential business process changes may be required. Further, there are several legislative proposals in the United States, at both the federal and state level, that could impose new privacy and security obligations. We cannot yet determine the impact that these future laws and regulations may have on our business.
In addition, governmental authorities and private litigants continue to bring actions against companies for online collection, use, dissemination and security practices that are unfair or deceptive.
Our business is, and may in the future be, subject to a variety of other laws and regulations, including working conditions, labor, immigration and employment laws; and health, safety and sanitation requirements. We are unable to predict the outcome or effects of any potential legislative or regulatory proposals on our businesses. Any changes to the legal and regulatory framework applicable to our businesses could have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations.
Our failure to comply with applicable governmental laws and regulations, or to maintain necessary permits or licenses, could result in liability that could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
Our business has also been materially impacted by government actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. See “— Sports Business Risks — Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and May Continue to be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Government and League Actions Taken in Response.”
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We Face Continually Evolving Cybersecurity and Similar Risks, Which Could Result in Loss, Disclosure, Theft, Destruction or Misappropriation of, or Access to, Our Confidential Information and Cause Disruption to Our Business, Damage to Our Brands and Reputation, Legal Exposure and Financial Losses.
We may collect and store, including by electronic means, certain personal, proprietary and other sensitive information, including payment card information, that is provided to us through purchases, registration on our websites or mobile applications, or otherwise in communication or interaction with us. These activities require the use of centralized data storage, including through third-party service providers. Data maintained in electronic form is subject to the risk of security incidents, including breach, compromise, intrusion, tampering, theft, misappropriation or other malicious activity. Cyber-attacks, denial-of-service attacks, ransomware attacks, business emails compromises, viruses and social engineering (including phishing) are continuing to occur in our industry, as well as the industries of our partners, vendors and suppliers. In addition, we may experience attacks, unavailable systems, unauthorized access or disclosure due to employee theft or misuse, sophisticated nation-state and nation-state supported actors and advanced persistent threat intrusions. Further, hardware and operating system software and applications that we produce or procure from third parties may contain defects in design or manufacture, including “bugs” and other problems that could unexpectedly interfere with the operation of such systems. Our ability to safeguard such personal and other sensitive information, including information regarding the Company and our customers, sponsors, partners and employees, independent contractors and vendors, is important to our business. We take these matters seriously and take significant steps to protect our stored information, including the implementation of systems and processes to thwart malicious activity. These protections are costly and require ongoing monitoring and updating as technologies change and efforts to overcome security measures become more sophisticated. In addition, in the event of a security incident, changes in legislation may increase the risk of potential litigation. For example, the CCPA, which provides a private right of action (in addition to statutory damages) for California residents whose sensitive personal information is breached as a result of a business’ violation of its duty to reasonably secure such information, took effect on January 1, 2020 and will be expanded by the CPRA once it takes effect in January 2023.
Despite our efforts, the risks of a security incident cannot be entirely eliminated and our information technology and other systems that maintain and transmit customer, sponsor, partner, Company, employee and other confidential and proprietary information may be compromised due to employee error or other action, computer malware or ransomware, viruses, hacking and phishing attacks, or otherwise. Such compromise could affect the security of information on our network, or that of a third-party service provider, including MSG Entertainment to which we outsource information technology services, including technology relating to season ticket holders and purchases of individual game tickets, and certain payment processing. For example, in November 2016, a payment card issue that affected cards used at merchandise and food and beverage locations at several of the Company’s pre-MSGE Distribution venues, including its New York venues and The Chicago Theatre, was identified and addressed with the assistance of security firms. The issue was promptly fixed and enhanced security measures were implemented. Additionally, outside parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees, vendors or users to disclose sensitive, proprietary or confidential information in order to gain access to data and systems. As a result of any of these actions, such sensitive, proprietary and/or confidential information may be lost, disclosed, accessed or taken without authorization. See “— Economic and Business Relationship Risks — We Rely on MSG Entertainment’s Performance Under Various Agreements” for a discussion of services MSG Entertainment performs on our behalf. The Company also continues to review and enhance our security measures in light of the constantly evolving techniques used to gain unauthorized access to networks, data, software and systems. The Company may be required to incur significant expenses in order to address any actual or potential security incidents that arise, and we may not have insurance coverage for all such expenses.
If we experience a security incident, our ability to conduct business may be interrupted or impaired, we may incur damage to our systems, we may lose profitable opportunities or the value of those opportunities may be diminished and we may lose revenue as a result of unlicensed use of our intellectual property. Unauthorized access to or security breaches of our systems could result in the loss of data, loss of business, severe reputational damage adversely affecting customer or investor confidence, diversion of management’s attention, regulatory investigations and orders, litigation, indemnity obligations, damages for contract breach, penalties for violation of applicable laws or regulations and significant costs for remediation that may include liability for stolen or lost assets or information and repair of system damage that may have been caused, incentives offered to customers or other business partners in an effort to maintain business relationships after a breach and other liabilities. Further, an actual or perceived security incident, such as penetration of our or our third-party vendors’ networks, affecting personal or other sensitive information could subject us to business and litigation risk and damage our reputation, including with customers, sponsors and partners, which could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations. Our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover the costs of a data breach, indemnification obligations, or other liabilities.
We have obligations to notify relevant stakeholders of security breaches. Such mandatory disclosures are costly, could lead to negative publicity, may cause our customers to lose confidence in the effectiveness of our security measures and require us to expend significant capital and other resources to respond to or alleviate problems caused by an actual or perceived security breach.
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The Unavailability of Systems Upon Which We Rely May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
We rely upon various internal and third-party software or systems in the operation of our business, including, with respect to ticket sales, credit card processing, email marketing, point of sale transactions, database, inventory, human resource management and financial systems. From time to time, certain of the arrangements for these systems may not be covered by long-term agreements. The failure or unavailability of these internal or third-party services or systems, depending upon its severity and duration, could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations. See also “— Economic and Business Relationship Risks — We Rely on MSG Entertainment’s Performance Under Various Agreements” for a discussion of services MSG Entertainment performs on our behalf.
We May Become Subject to Infringement or Other Claims Relating to Our Content or Technology.
From time to time, third parties may assert against us alleged intellectual property (e.g., copyright, trademark and patent) or other claims relating to our technologies or other material, some of which may be material to our business. Any such claims, regardless of their merit, could cause us to incur significant costs that could harm our results of operations. These claims may not be covered by insurance or could involve exposures that exceed the limits of any applicable insurance policy. In addition, if we are unable to continue use of certain intellectual property rights, our business and results of operations could be materially negatively impacted.
There Is a Risk of Personal Injuries and Accidents at The Garden, Which Could Subject Us to Personal Injury or Other Claims; We are Subject to the Risk of Adverse Outcomes in Other Types of Litigation.
There are inherent risks associated with having customers attend our teams’ games. As a result, personal injuries, accidents and other incidents have occurred and may occur from time to time, which could subject us to claims and liabilities.
These risks may not be covered by insurance or could involve exposures that exceed the limits of any applicable insurance policy. Incidents in connection with one of our games or an event hosted by MSG Entertainment at The Garden could also reduce attendance at our other games, and may have a negative impact on our revenue and results of operations. Under the Arena License Agreements, MSG Entertainment and the Company have reciprocal indemnity obligations to each other in connection with their respective acts or omissions in or about The Garden during the home games of the Knicks and the Rangers. We, the NBA and the NHL maintain insurance policies that provide coverage for incidents in the ordinary course of business, but there can be no assurance that such indemnities or insurance will be adequate at all times and in all circumstances.
From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings, including proceedings or lawsuits brought by governmental agencies, stockholders, customers, employees, other private parties and other stakeholders. The outcome of litigation is inherently unpredictable and, regardless of the merits of the claims, litigation may be expensive, time-consuming, disruptive to our operations, harmful to our reputation and distracting to management. As a result, we may incur liability from litigation (including in connection with settling such litigation) which could be material and for which we may not have available or adequate insurance coverage or be subject to other forms of non-monetary relief which may adversely affect the Company. The liabilities we incur in connection with any such litigation could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Corporate Governance Risks
We Could Have Significant Tax Liability as a Result of the MSGE Distribution.
We have obtained an opinion from Sullivan & Cromwell LLP substantially to the effect that, among other things, the MSGE Distribution qualifies as a tax-free distribution under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). The opinion is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or the courts. The opinion relies on factual representations and reasonable assumptions, which if incorrect or inaccurate may jeopardize the ability to rely on such opinion.
If the MSGE Distribution does not qualify for tax-free treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then, in general, we would be subject to tax as if we had sold the MSG Entertainment common stock in a taxable sale for its fair value. MSG Entertainment stockholders would be subject to tax as if they had received a distribution equal to the fair value of MSG Entertainment common stock that was distributed to them, which generally would be treated first as a taxable dividend to the extent of our earnings and profits, then as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of each holder’s tax basis in its MSG Entertainment common stock, and thereafter as capital gain with respect to any remaining value. It is expected that the amount of any such taxes to MSG Entertainment stockholders and us would be substantial.
We May Have a Significant Indemnity Obligation to MSG Entertainment if the MSGE Distribution Is Treated as a Taxable Transaction.
We have entered into a Tax Disaffiliation Agreement with MSG Entertainment, which sets out each party’s rights and obligations with respect to deficiencies and refunds, if any, of federal, state, local or foreign taxes for periods before and after
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the MSGE Distribution and related matters such as the filing of tax returns and the conduct of IRS and other audits. Pursuant to the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, we are required to indemnify MSG Entertainment for losses and taxes of MSG Entertainment resulting from our breach of certain covenants and for certain taxable gain recognized by MSG Entertainment, including as a result of certain acquisitions of our stock or assets. If we are required to indemnify MSG Entertainment under the circumstances set forth in the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, we may be subject to substantial liabilities, which could adversely affect our financial position.
The MSGS Distribution Could Result in Significant Tax Liability.
We have received an opinion from Sullivan & Cromwell LLP substantially to the effect that, among other things, the MSGS Distribution qualified as a tax-free distribution under the Code. The opinion is not binding on the IRS or the courts. Additionally, MSG Networks received a private letter ruling from the IRS concluding that certain limited aspects of the MSGS Distribution do not prevent the MSGS Distribution from satisfying certain requirements for tax-free treatment under the Code. The opinion and the private letter ruling relied on factual representations and reasonable assumptions, which if incorrect or inaccurate may jeopardize the ability to rely on such opinion and letter ruling.
If the MSGS Distribution does not qualify for tax-free treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then, in general, MSG Networks (which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MSG Entertainment following the completion of the MSGE-MSGN Merger in July 2021) would recognize taxable gain in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the common stock of our Company over MSG Networks’ tax basis therein (i.e., as if it had sold the common stock of our Company in a taxable sale for its fair market value). In addition, the receipt by MSG Networks’ former stockholders of common stock of our Company would be a taxable distribution, and each U.S. holder that participated in the MSGS Distribution would recognize a taxable distribution as if the U.S. holder had received a distribution equal to the fair market value of our common stock that was distributed to it, which generally would be treated first as a taxable dividend to the extent of MSG Networks’ earnings and profits, then as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of each U.S. holder’s tax basis in its MSG Networks common stock, and thereafter as capital gain with respect to any remaining value. It is expected that the amount of any such taxes to MSG Networks’ former stockholders and MSG Networks would be substantial. See “— We May Have a Significant Indemnity Obligation to MSG Entertainment if the MSGE Distribution Is Treated as a Taxable Transaction.”
We May Have a Significant Indemnity Obligation to MSG Networks if the MSGS Distribution Is Treated as a Taxable Transaction.
We entered into a Tax Disaffiliation Agreement with MSG Networks in connection with the MSGS Distribution, which sets out each party’s rights and obligations with respect to deficiencies and refunds, if any, of federal, state, local or foreign taxes for periods before and after the MSGS Distribution and related matters such as the filing of tax returns and the conduct of IRS and other audits. Pursuant to the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, we are required to indemnify MSG Networks for losses and taxes of MSG Networks resulting from the breach of certain covenants and for certain taxable gain recognized by MSG Networks, including as a result of certain acquisitions of our stock or assets. If we are required to indemnify MSG Networks under the circumstances set forth in the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, we may be subject to substantial liabilities, which could materially adversely affect our financial position.
We are Controlled by the Dolan Family. As a Result of Their Control, the Dolan Family Has the Ability to Prevent or Cause a Change in Control or Approve, Prevent or Influence Certain Actions by the Company.
We have two classes of common stock:
•Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), which is entitled to one vote per share and is entitled collectively to elect 25% of our Board of Directors; and
•Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class B Common Stock”), which is entitled to ten votes per share and is entitled collectively to elect the remaining 75% of our Board of Directors.
As of July 30, 2021, the Dolan family, including trusts for the benefit of members of the Dolan family (collectively, the “Dolan Family Group”), collectively own all of our Class B Common Stock, approximately 3.1% of our outstanding Class A Common Stock (inclusive of options exercisable and RSUs vesting within 60 days of July 30, 2021) and approximately 70.7% of the total voting power of all our outstanding common stock. The members of the Dolan Family Group holding Class B Common Stock have executed a stockholders agreement (the “Stockholders Agreement”) that has the effect of causing the voting power of the holders of our Class B Common Stock to be cast as a block with respect to all matters to be voted on by holders of Class B Common Stock. Under the Stockholders Agreement, the shares of Class B Common Stock owned by members of the Dolan Family Group (representing all of the outstanding Class B Common Stock) are to be voted on all matters in accordance with the determination of the Dolan Family Committee, except that the decisions of the Dolan Family Committee are non-binding with respect to the Class B Common Stock owned by certain Dolan family trusts that collectively own 40.5% of the outstanding Class B Common Stock (“Excluded Trust”). The “Dolan Family Committee” consists of Charles F. Dolan and his six children,
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James L. Dolan, Thomas C. Dolan, Patrick F. Dolan, Kathleen M. Dolan, Marianne Dolan Weber and Deborah A. Dolan-Sweeney. The Dolan Family Committee generally acts by majority vote, except that approval of a going-private transaction must be approved by a two-thirds vote and approval of a change-in-control transaction must be approved by not less than all but one vote. The voting members of the Dolan Family Committee are James L. Dolan, Thomas C. Dolan, Kathleen M. Dolan, Marianne Dolan Weber and Deborah A. Dolan-Sweeney, with each member having one vote other than James L. Dolan, who has two votes. Because James L. Dolan has two votes, he has the ability to block Dolan Family Committee approval of any Company change in control transaction. Shares of Class B Common Stock owned by Excluded Trusts are to be voted on all matters in accordance with the determination of the Excluded Trusts holding a majority of the Class B Common Stock held by all Excluded Trusts, except in the case of a vote on a going-private transaction or a change in control transaction, in which case a vote of trusts holding two-thirds of the Class B Common Stock owned by Excluded Trusts is required.
The Dolan Family Group is able to prevent a change in control of our Company and no person interested in acquiring us would be able to do so without obtaining the consent of the Dolan Family Group. The Dolan Family Group, by virtue of their stock ownership, have the power to elect all of our directors subject to election by holders of Class B Common Stock and are able collectively to control stockholder decisions on matters on which holders of all classes of our common stock vote together as a single class. These matters could include the amendment of some provisions of our certificate of incorporation and the approval of fundamental corporate transactions.
In addition, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least 66 2⁄3% of the outstanding shares of the Class B Common Stock, voting separately as a class, is required to approve:
•the authorization or issuance of any additional shares of Class B Common Stock; and
•any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of our certificate of incorporation that adversely affects the powers, preferences or rights of the Class B Common Stock.
As a result, the Dolan Family Group also has the power to prevent such issuance or amendment.
The Dolan Family Group also controls MSG Entertainment (which now includes MSG Networks as a subsidiary) and AMC Networks Inc. (“AMC Networks”), and controlled MSG Networks prior to the MSGE-MSGN Merger in July 2021.
We Have Elected to Be a “Controlled Company” for NYSE Purposes Which Allows Us Not to Comply with Certain of the Corporate Governance Rules of NYSE.
Members of the Dolan Family Group have entered into a Stockholders Agreement relating, among other things, to the voting of their shares of our Class B Common Stock. As a result, we are a “controlled company” under the corporate governance rules of NYSE. As a controlled company, we have the right to elect not to comply with the corporate governance rules of NYSE requiring: (i) a majority of independent directors on our Board, (ii) an independent corporate governance and nominating committee and (iii) an independent compensation committee. Our Board of Directors has elected for the Company to be treated as a “controlled company” under NYSE corporate governance rules and not to comply with the NYSE requirement for a majority independent board of directors and for an independent corporate governance and nominating committee because of our status as a controlled company. Nevertheless, our Board of Directors has elected to comply with the NYSE requirement for an independent compensation committee.
Future Stock Sales, Including as a Result of the Exercise of Registration Rights by Certain of Our Stockholders, Could Adversely Affect the Trading Price of Our Class A Common Stock.
Certain parties have registration rights covering a portion of our shares. We have entered into registration rights agreements with Charles F. Dolan, members of his family, certain Dolan family interests, and the Dolan Family Foundation that provide them with “demand” and “piggyback” registration rights with respect to approximately 5.1 million shares of Class A Common Stock, including shares issuable upon conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock. Sales of a substantial number of shares of Class A Common Stock, including sales pursuant to these registration rights, could adversely affect the market price of the Class A Common Stock and could impair our future ability to raise capital through an offering of our equity securities.
Transfers and Ownership of Our Common Stock Are Subject to Restrictions Under Rules of the NBA and NHL and Our Certificate of Incorporation Provides Us with Remedies Against Holders Who Do Not Comply with Those Restrictions.
The Company is the owner of professional sports franchises in the NBA and NHL. As a result, transfers and ownership of our common stock are subject to certain restrictions under the governing documents of the NBA and NHL as well as the Company’s consent and other agreements with the NBA and NHL in connection with their approval of the MSGS Distribution and the MSGE Distribution. These restrictions are described under “Description of Capital Stock — Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock — Transfer Restrictions” in Exhibit 4.5 to this annual report on Form 10-K. In order to protect the Company and its NBA and NHL franchises from sanctions that might be imposed by the NBA or NHL as a result of violations of these restrictions, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, if a transfer of shares of our common
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stock to a person or the ownership of shares of our common stock by a person requires approval or other action by a league and such approval or other action was not obtained or taken as required, the Company shall have the right by written notice to the holder to require the holder to dispose of the shares of common stock which triggered the need for such approval. If a holder fails to comply with such a notice, in addition to any other remedies that may be available, the Company may redeem the shares at 85% of the fair market value of those shares.
We Share Certain Key Officers and Directors with MSG Entertainment and/or AMC Networks, Which Means Those Officers and Directors Do Not Devote Their Full Time and Attention to Our Affairs and the Overlap May Give Rise to Conflicts.
Our Executive Chairman, James L. Dolan, also serves as the Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MSG Entertainment, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Andrew Lustgarten, also serves as the President of MSG Entertainment and our Executive Vice President, Corporate Development and General Counsel, Lawrence J. Burian, also serves as the Executive Vice President, Corporate Development of MSG Entertainment. As a result, not all of our executive officers devote their full time and attention to the Company’s affairs. Our Vice Chairman, Gregg G. Seibert, also serves as the Vice Chairman of MSG Entertainment and AMC Networks. In addition, one of our directors, Charles F. Dolan, is the Chairman Emeritus of AMC Networks and a director of MSG Entertainment. Furthermore, ten members of our Board of Directors (including James L. Dolan and Charles F. Dolan) are also directors of MSG Entertainment and seven members of our Board of Directors are also directors of AMC Networks (including James L. Dolan, who is the Non-Executive Chairman of AMC Networks, and Charles F. Dolan). The overlapping employees, officers and directors may have actual or apparent conflicts of interest with respect to matters involving or affecting each company. For example, the potential for a conflict of interest exists when we on the one hand, and MSG Entertainment and/or AMC Networks on the other hand, look at certain acquisitions and other corporate opportunities that may be suitable for more than one of the companies. Also, conflicts may arise if there are issues or disputes under the commercial arrangements that exist between MSG Entertainment (which now includes MSG Networks as a subsidiary after the MSGE-MSGN Merger) or AMC Networks and us. In addition, certain of our directors and officers hold MSG Entertainment and/or AMC Networks stock, stock options and/or restricted stock units. These ownership interests could create actual, apparent or potential conflicts of interest when these individuals are faced with decisions that could have different implications for our Company and MSG Entertainment or AMC Networks. See “Certain Relationships and Potential Conflicts of Interest” in our Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on October 27, 2020 for a discussion of certain procedures we instituted to help ameliorate such potential conflicts with MSG Entertainment and/or AMC Networks that may arise.
Our Overlapping Directors and Executive Officers with MSG Entertainment and/or AMC Networks May Result in the Diversion of Corporate Opportunities to MSG Entertainment and/or AMC Networks and Other Conflicts and Provisions in Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation May Provide Us No Remedy in That Circumstance.
The Company acknowledges that directors and officers of the Company may also be serving as directors, officers, employees, consultants or agents of MSG Entertainment and/or AMC Networks and their respective subsidiaries and that the Company may engage in material business transactions with such entities. The Company’s Board of Directors has adopted resolutions putting in place policies and arrangements whereby the Company has renounced its rights to certain business opportunities and no director or officer of the Company who is also serving as a director, officer, employee, consultant or agent of MSG Entertainment and/or AMC Networks and their subsidiaries will be liable to the Company or its stockholders for breach of any fiduciary duty that would otherwise occur by reason of the fact that any such individual directs a corporate opportunity (other than certain limited types of opportunities set forth in such policies) to MSG Entertainment and/or AMC Networks or any of their subsidiaries instead of the Company, or does not refer or communicate information regarding such corporate opportunities to the Company.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
We license The Garden, which has a maximum capacity of approximately 19,800 seats for New York Knicks games and approximately 18,000 seats for New York Rangers games, from MSG Entertainment in New York City pursuant to the Arena License Agreements.
We own the Madison Square Garden Training Center in Greenburgh, NY with approximately 114,000 square feet of space. In addition, we lease the CLG Performance Center in Los Angeles, CA with approximately 8,000 square feet.
In connection with the MSGE Distribution, the Company entered into a Sublease Agreement with MSG Entertainment for office space of approximately 47,000 square feet housing the Company’s administrative and executive offices at Two Pennsylvania Plaza in New York City.
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Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company is a defendant in various lawsuits. Although the outcome of these lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty (including the extent of available insurance, if any), management does not believe that resolution of these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “MSGS.” The Company’s Class A Common Stock began “regular way” trading on the NYSE on October 1, 2015.
Performance Graph
The following graph compares the relative performance of our Class A Common Stock, the Russell 3000 Index and the Bloomberg Americas Entertainment Index. This graph covers the period from June 30, 2016 through June 30, 2021. The comparison assumes an investment of $100 on June 30, 2016 and reinvestment of dividends. The MSGE Distribution is treated as a reinvestment of a special dividend pursuant to SEC rules. The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock performance.
| 6/30/16 | 6/30/17 | 6/30/18 | 6/30/19 | 6/30/20 | 6/30/21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Madison Square Garden Company Sports Corp. | $ | 100.00 | $ | 114.14 | $ | 179.81 | $ | 162.27 | $ | 119.41 | $ | 140.28 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Russell 3000 Index | 100.00 | 118.51 | 136.02 | 148.24 | 157.92 | 227.67 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bloomberg Americas Entertainment Index | 100.00 | 111.12 | 146.45 | 161.60 | 131.33 | 302.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This performance graph shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or incorporated by reference into any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
As of June 30, 2021, there were 608 holders of record of our Class A Common Stock. There is no public trading market for our Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (“Class B Common Stock”). As of June 30, 2021, there were 18 holders of record of our Class B Common Stock.
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We did not pay any cash dividend on our common stock during fiscal year 2021 and do not have any current plans to pay a cash dividend on our common stock for the foreseeable future.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had approximately $260 million remaining under the $525 million Class A Common Stock share repurchase program authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors on September 11, 2015. Under the authorization, shares of Class A Common Stock may be purchased from time to time in accordance with applicable insider trading and other securities laws and regulations, with the timing and amount of purchases depending on market conditions and other factors. The Company has been funding and expects to continue to fund stock repurchases through a combination of cash on hand and cash generated by operations. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not engage in any share repurchase activity under its share repurchase program.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement for our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is expected to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of our fiscal year end.
Item 6. (Reserved)
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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In this MD&A, there are statements concerning the future operating and future financial performance of Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, “we,” “us,” “our,” “MSG Sports,” or the “Company”) including the impact of COVID-19 on our future operations. See “Part I — Item 1. Business” for further discussion of the MSGE Distribution (defined below). Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “intends,” “plans,” and similar words and terms used in the discussion of future operating and future financial performance identify forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, results or events and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results or developments may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Factors that may cause such differences to occur include, but are not limited to:
•the duration and severity of the coronavirus pandemic and our ability to effectively manage the impacts, including the availability of the Madison Square Garden Arena (“The Garden”) with no or limited fans, league decisions regarding play, the cancellation of games and the impact of restrictions imposed by New York State, New York City, or otherwise;
•the level of our revenues, which depends in part on the popularity and competitiveness of our sports teams;
•costs associated with player injuries, waivers or contract terminations of players and other team personnel;
•changes in professional sports teams’ compensation, including the impact of signing free agents and trades, subject to league salary caps and the impact of luxury tax;
•general economic conditions, especially in the New York City metropolitan area;
•the demand for sponsorship arrangements and for advertising;
•competition, for example, from other teams, and other sports and entertainment options;
•changes in laws, National Basketball Association (“NBA“) or National Hockey League (“NHL“) rules, regulations, guidelines, bulletins, directives, policies and agreements, including the leagues’ respective collective bargaining agreements (each a “CBA”) with their players’ associations, salary caps, escrow requirements, revenue sharing, NBA luxury tax thresholds and media rights, or other regulations under which we operate;
•any NBA, NHL or other work stoppage in addition to those related to COVID-19 impacts;
•any economic, political or other actions, such as boycotts, protests, work stoppages or campaigns by labor organizations;
•seasonal fluctuations and other variation in our operating results and cash flow from period to period;
•the level of our expenses, including our corporate expenses;
•business, reputational and litigation risk if there is a security incident resulting in loss, disclosure or misappropriation of stored personal information or other breaches of our information security;
•activities or other developments that discourage or may discourage congregation at prominent places of public assembly, including The Garden where the home games of the New York Knickerbockers (the “Knicks”) and the New York Rangers (the “Rangers”) are played;
•a default by our subsidiaries under their respective credit facilities;
•the evolution of the esports industry and its potential impact on our esports businesses;
•the acquisition or disposition of assets or businesses and/or the impact of, and our ability to successfully pursue, acquisitions or other strategic transactions;
•our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions or new businesses into our operations;
•the operating and financial performance of our strategic acquisitions and investments, including those we may not control;
•the impact of governmental regulations or laws, including changes in how those regulations and laws are interpreted and the continued benefit of certain tax exemptions (including for The Garden) and the ability for us and Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. (“MSG Entertainment”) to maintain necessary permits or licenses;
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•the impact of any government plans to redesign New York City’s Pennsylvania Station;
•business, economic, reputational and other risks associated with, and the outcome of, litigation and other proceedings;
•financial community and rating agency perceptions of our business, operations, financial condition and the industry in which we operate;
•our ownership of professional sports franchises in the NBA and NHL and certain related transfer restrictions on our common stock;
•the tax free treatment of the distribution of the outstanding common stock of the Company to the former shareholders of MSG Networks Inc. (“MSG Networks”) in fiscal year 2016 and the MSGE Distribution (as defined below);
•the performance by MSG Entertainment of its obligations under various agreements with the Company related to the MSGE Distribution and ongoing commercial arrangements; and
•the factors described under “Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We disclaim any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements contained herein, except as otherwise required by applicable federal securities laws.
All dollar amounts included in the following MD&A are presented in thousands, except as otherwise noted.
MSGE Distribution
On April 17, 2020 (the “MSGE Distribution Date”), the Company distributed all of the outstanding common stock of MSG Entertainment to its stockholders (the “MSGE Distribution”). MSG Entertainment owns, directly or indirectly, the entertainment business previously owned and operated by the Company through its MSG Entertainment business segment and the sports booking business previously owned and operated by the Company through its MSG Sports business segment. In the MSGE Distribution, (a) each holder of the Company’s Class A common stock, received one share of MSG Entertainment Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for every share of the Company’s Class A common stock held of record as of the close of business, New York City time, on April 13, 2020 (the “Record Date”), and (b) each holder of the Company’s Class B common stock, received one share of MSG Entertainment Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for every share of the Registrant’s Class B common stock held of record as of the close of business, New York City time, on the Record Date. Subsequent to the MSGE Distribution, the Company no longer consolidates the financial results of MSG Entertainment for purposes of its own financial reporting and the historical financial results of MSG Entertainment have been reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for all periods presented through the MSGE Distribution Date.
After giving effect to the MSGE Distribution, the Company operates and reports financial information in one segment.
Introduction
MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to help provide an understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations.
Our MD&A is organized as follows:
Business Overview. This section provides a general description of our business, as well as other matters that we believe are important in understanding our results of operations and financial condition and in anticipating future trends.
Results of Operations. This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The Company has applied the Securities and Exchange Commission’s recently adopted FAST Act Modernization and Simplification of Regulation S-K, which limits the discussion to the two most recent fiscal years. For the comparison of our results of operations for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, see “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 31, 2020.
Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section provides a discussion of our financial condition, as well as an analysis of our cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The discussion of our financial condition and liquidity includes summaries of (i) our primary sources of liquidity and (ii) our contractual obligations and off balance sheet arrangements that existed at June 30, 2021.
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Seasonality of Our Business. This section discusses the seasonal performance of our Company.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements and Critical Accounting Policies. This section includes a discussion of accounting policies considered to be important to our financial condition and results of operations and which require significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in their application. In addition, all of our significant accounting policies, including our critical accounting policies, are discussed in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Business Overview
The Company owns and operates a portfolio of assets featuring some of the most recognized teams in all of sports, including the Knicks of the NBA and the Rangers of the NHL. Both the Knicks and the Rangers play their home games at The Garden. The Company’s other professional franchises include two development league teams - the Hartford Wolf Pack of the American Hockey League (“AHL”) and the Westchester Knicks of the NBA G League (“NBAGL”). Our professional sports franchises are collectively referred to herein as “our sports teams.” In addition, the Company owns Knicks Gaming, an esports franchise that competes in the NBA 2K League, as well as a controlling interest in Counter Logic Gaming (“CLG”), a North American esports organization. The Company also operates two professional sports team performance centers - the Madison Square Garden Training Center in Greenburgh, NY and the CLG Performance Center in Los Angeles, CA. CLG and Knicks Gaming are collectively referred to herein as “our esports teams,” and together with the sports teams, the “teams.”
Revenue Sources
We earn revenue from several primary sources: ticket sales and a portion of suite rental fees at The Garden, our share of distributions from NHL and NBA league-wide national and international television contracts and other league-wide revenue sources, venue signage and other sponsorships, food and beverage sales at The Garden and merchandising. We also earn substantial fees from MSG Networks for the local media rights to telecast the games of our sports teams. The amount of revenue we earn is influenced by many factors, including the impacts of COVID-19, the popularity and on-court or on-ice performance of our sports teams and general economic conditions. In particular, when our sports teams have strong on-court and on-ice performance, we benefit from increased demand for tickets, potentially greater food and merchandise sales from increased attendance and increased sponsorship opportunities. When our sports teams qualify for the playoffs, we also benefit from the attendance and in-game spending at the playoff games. The year-to-year impact of team performance is somewhat moderated by the fact that a significant portion of our revenue derives from media rights fees, suite rental fees and sponsorship and signage revenue, all of which are generally contracted on a multi-year basis. Nevertheless, the long-term performance of our business is tied to the success and popularity of our sports teams. In addition, due to the NBA and NHL playing seasons, revenues from our business are typically concentrated in the second and third quarters of each fiscal year. The concentration of our revenues and expenses, however, was different in fiscal year 2021 due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Ticket Sales and Facility and Ticketing Fees
Ticket sales have historically constituted our largest single source of revenue. Tickets to our sports teams’ home games are sold through season tickets (full and partial plans), which are typically held by long-term season subscribers, through group sales, and through single-game tickets, which are purchased by fans either individually or in multi-game packages. We generally review and set the price of our tickets before the start of each team’s season. However, we dynamically price our individual tickets based on opponent, seat location, day of the week and other factors. We do not earn revenue from ticket sales for games played by our teams at their opponents’ arenas.
We also earn revenues in the form of certain fees added to ticket prices, which currently include a facility fee the Company charges on tickets it sells to our sports teams’ games, except for season tickets.
Media Rights
We earn revenue from the licensing of media rights for our sports teams’ home and away games and also through the receipt of our share of fees paid for league-wide media rights, which are awarded under contracts negotiated and administered by each league.
The Company and MSG Networks are parties to media rights agreements covering the local telecast rights for the Knicks and the Rangers. The financial success of the Company is significantly dependent on the rights fees we receive from MSG Networks in connection with the telecast of our Knicks and Rangers games.
National and international telecast arrangements differ by league. Fees paid by telecasters under these arrangements are pooled by each league and then generally shared equally among all teams.
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Suites and Clubs
We earn revenue through the sale of suite and premium club licenses at The Garden, which are generally sold by MSG Entertainment to corporate customers pursuant to multi-year licenses. Under standard licenses, the licensees pay an annual license fee, which varies depending on the location and type of the suite or club. The license fee includes, for each seat in the suite or club, tickets for our home games and other events at The Garden that are presented by MSG Entertainment for which tickets are sold to the general public, subject to certain exceptions. In addition, suite holders separately pay for food and beverage service in their suites at The Garden. Food and non-alcoholic beverage service is included in the annual license fee paid by club members.
Because suite and club licenses cover both our games and events that MSG Entertainment presents at The Garden, suite and club rental revenue is shared between us and MSG Entertainment under the arena license agreements (the “Arena License Agreements”) we entered into in connection with the MSGE Distribution. Pursuant to the Arena Licenses Agreements, the Knicks and the Rangers are entitled to 35% and 32.5%, respectively, of the revenues received by MSG Entertainment in connection with suite and club licenses.
Venue Signage and Sponsorships
We earn revenues through the sale of sponsorships and signage specific to the teams. Sales of team specific signage generally involve the sale of advertising space within The Garden during our sports teams’ home games and include the sale of signage on the ice and on the boards of the hockey rink during Rangers games, courtside during Knicks games, and/or on the various scoreboards and display panels at The Garden. We offer both television camera-visible and non-camera-visible signage space. We also earn a portion of revenues through MSG Entertainment’s sale of venue indoor signage space and sponsorship rights at The Garden that are not specific to our teams pursuant to the Arena License Agreements.
Sponsorship rights generally require the use of the name, logos and other trademarks of a sponsor in the advertising and in promotions for The Garden in general or our teams specifically during our sports events. Sponsorship arrangements may be exclusive within a particular sponsorship category or non-exclusive and generally permit a sponsor to use the name, logos and other trademarks of our teams and, in the case of sponsorship arrangements shared with MSG Entertainment, MSG Entertainment’s venues and brands in connection with their own advertising and in promotions in The Garden or in the community.
Food, Beverage and Merchandise Sales
We earn revenues from the sale of food and beverages during our sports teams’ games at The Garden. In addition to concession-style sales of food and beverages, which represent the majority of food and beverage revenues, The Garden also provides higher-end dining at premium clubs as well as catering for suites. Pursuant to the Arena License Agreements, the Knicks and the Rangers receive 50% of net profits from the sales of food and beverages during their games at The Garden.
We also earn revenues from the sale of our sports teams’ merchandise both through the in-venue (and in some cases, online) sale of items bearing the logos or other marks of our teams and through our share of sports league distributions of royalties and other revenues from the sports leagues’ licensing of team and sports league trademarks, which are generally shared equally among the teams in the sports leagues. Pursuant to the Arena License Agreements, the Knicks and the Rangers pay MSG Entertainment a commission equal to 30% of revenues from the sales of their merchandise at The Garden.
Other
Amounts collected for ticket sales, suite licenses and clubs, sponsorships and venue signage in advance of an event are recorded as deferred revenue and are recognized as revenues when earned.
Expenses
The most significant expenses are player and other team personnel salaries and charges for transactions relating to players for career-ending and season-ending injuries, trades, and waivers and contract termination costs of players and other team personnel, including team executives. We also incur costs for travel, player insurance, league operating assessments (including a 6% NBA assessment on regular season ticket sales), NHL and NBA revenue sharing and, when applicable, NBA luxury tax.
In addition, in connection with the MSGE Distribution we entered into long term leases with MSG Entertainment that end June 30, 2055 and allow the Knicks and the Rangers to continue to play their home games at The Garden (the “Arena License Agreements”). The Arena License Agreements provide for fixed payments to be made from inception through June 30, 2055 in 12 equal installments during each year of the contractual term. Absent COVID-19, the stated license fee for the first full contract year ending June 30, 2021 would have been approximately $22,500 for the Knicks and approximately $16,700 for the Rangers, and then for each subsequent year, the license fees are 103% of the license fees for the immediately preceding contract year.
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The Garden was not available for use between April 17, 2020 and the start of the NBA and NHL 2020-21 seasons in December 2020 and January 2021, respectively, due to the government-mandated suspension of events in response to COVID-19, and as a result, the Company was not required to pay license fees to MSG Entertainment under the Arena License Agreements.
On December 16, 2020 and January 14, 2021, respectively, the Knicks and the Rangers resumed playing their homes games at The Garden as part of their 2020-21 seasons. However, fans were initially prohibited from attending games due to government-mandated assembly restrictions. Effective February 23, 2021, New York venues with at least a 10,000-person capacity were permitted to operate at 10% capacity, and the Knicks and the Rangers began playing games at The Garden with a limited number of fans in attendance on February 23 and 26, respectively. When games were played at The Garden by the Knicks and the Rangers either without fans in attendance or with limited fans in attendance due to government mandated capacity constraints, the applicable license fees paid to MSG Entertainment under the Arena License Agreements were substantially reduced.
Effective May 19, 2021, event venues such as The Garden were permitted to host guests at full capacity, subject to certain restrictions, including, for example, restrictions for unvaccinated guests. As a result, the Knicks played three home playoff games with ticket sales of approximately 15,000-16,500 per game during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021.
As a result of New York City regulations effective August 17, 2021, subject to certain exceptions, all guests 12 years of age or older and employees (other than players who are not residents of New York City) at indoor entertainment venues such as The Garden must show proof that they have received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. Guests under the age of 12 must wear masks, provide proof of a negative COVID test and are permitted to enter only when accompanied by a vaccinated parent or guardian.
Player Salaries, Escrow System/Revenue Sharing and NBA Luxury Tax
The amount we pay an individual player is typically determined by negotiation between the player (typically represented by an agent) and us, and is generally influenced by the player’s past performance, the amounts paid to players with comparable past performance by other sports teams and restrictions in the CBAs, including the salary floors and caps and NBA luxury tax. The leagues’ CBAs typically contain restrictions on when players may move between league clubs following expiration of their contracts and what rights their current and former clubs have.
NBA CBA. The NBA CBA expires after the 2023-24 season (although each of the NBA and the National Basketball Players Association (“NBPA”) has the right to terminate the CBA effective following the 2022-23 season). The NBA CBA contains a salary floor (i.e., a floor on each team’s aggregate player salaries with a requirement that the team pay any deficiency to the players on its roster) and a “soft” salary cap (i.e., a cap on each team’s aggregate player salaries but with certain exceptions that enable teams to pay players more, sometimes substantially more, than the cap).
NBA Luxury Tax. Amounts in this paragraph are in thousands, except for luxury tax rates. The NBA CBA generally provides for a luxury tax that is applicable to all teams with aggregate player salaries exceeding a threshold that is set prior to each season based upon projected league-wide revenues (as defined under the NBA CBA). The luxury tax rates for teams with aggregate player salaries above such threshold start at $1.50 for each $1.00 of team salary above the threshold up to $5,000 and scale up to $3.25 for each $1.00 of team salary that is from $15,000 to $20,000 over the threshold, and an additional tax rate increment of $0.50 applies for each additional $5,000 (or part thereof) of team salary in excess of $20,000 over the threshold. In addition, for teams that are taxpayers in at least three of four previous seasons, the above tax rates are increased by $1.00 for each increment. Fifty percent of the aggregate luxury tax payments is a funding source for the revenue sharing plan (described below) and the remaining 50% of such payments is distributed in equal shares to non-taxpaying teams. For the 2020-21 and 2019-20 seasons, the Knicks were not a luxury tax payer and we recorded approximately $3,442, and $230, respectively, of luxury tax proceeds from tax-paying teams. Tax obligations for years beyond the 2020-21 season will be subject to contractual player payroll obligations and corresponding NBA luxury tax thresholds. The Company recognizes the estimated amount associated with luxury tax expense or the amount it expects to receive as a non-tax paying team, if applicable, on a straight-line basis over the NBA regular season as a component of direct operating expenses.
NBA Escrow System/Revenue Sharing. The NBA CBA also provides that players collectively receive a designated percentage of league-wide revenues (net of certain direct expenses) as compensation (approximately 49% to 51%), and the teams retain the remainder. The percentage of league-wide revenues paid as compensation and retained by the teams does not apply evenly across all teams and, accordingly, the Company may pay its players a higher or lower percentage of the Knicks’ revenues than other NBA teams. Throughout each season, NBA teams withhold 10% of each player’s salary. If the league’s aggregate player compensation exceeds the designated percentage of league-wide revenues, some or all of such escrowed amounts are distributed equally to all NBA teams. In the event that the league’s aggregate player compensation is below the designated percentage of league-wide revenues, the teams with the shortfall will remit the shortfall in equal shares to the NBPA for distribution to the players.
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For the 2020-21 season and the remainder of the CBA, the escrow system above was eliminated and a new “Ten-and-Spread” system was put in place. Under the Ten-and-Spread system, based upon league-wide revenues, aggregate player compensation will be reduced by up to 10% of each player’s salary. If, for a particular season, compensation reductions in excess of 10% are needed, the excess will be divided by three and recouped via reductions to players’ compensation over the same season, and the subsequent two seasons. The reduction of players’ salary for any one season is capped at 20% and carried over to the subsequent season as additional compensation reductions. Each team is entitled to receive an equal one-thirtieth share of the compensation reductions up to 10% and the excess above 10% is allocated in proportion to each team’s player payroll.
The NBA also has a revenue sharing plan that generally requires the distribution of a pool of funds to teams with below-average net revenues (as defined in the plan), subject to reduction or elimination based on individual team market size and profitability. The plan is funded by a combination of disproportionate contributions from teams with above-average net revenues, subject to certain profit-based limits (each as defined in the plan); 50% of aggregate league-wide luxury tax proceeds (see above); and collective league sources, if necessary. Additional amounts may also be distributed on a discretionary basis, funded by assessments on playoff ticket revenues and through collective league sources.
We record our revenue sharing expense net of the amount we expect to receive from the escrow. Our net provision for these items for the year ended June 30, 2021 was approximately $3,575. The actual amounts for the 2020-21 season may vary significantly from the recorded provision based on actual operating results for the league and all NBA teams for the season and other factors.
NHL CBA. The current NHL CBA expires after the 2025-26 season (with the possibility of a one year extension in certain circumstances). The NHL CBA provides for a salary floor (i.e., a floor on each team’s aggregate player salaries) and a “hard” salary cap (i.e., teams may not exceed a stated maximum, which is adjusted each season based upon league-wide revenues).
NHL Escrow System/Revenue Sharing. The NHL CBA provides that each season the players receive as player compensation 50% of that season’s league-wide revenues. Because the aggregate amount to be paid to the players is based upon league-wide revenues and not on a team-by-team basis, the Company may pay its players a higher or lower percentage of the Rangers’ revenues than other NHL teams pay of their own revenues. In order to implement the escrow system, NHL teams withhold a portion of each player’s salary and contribute the withheld amounts to an escrow account. If the league’s aggregate player compensation for a season exceeds the designated percentage (50%) of that season’s league-wide revenues, the excess is retained by the league. Any such excess funds are distributed to all teams in equal shares. In addition, the NHL CBA limits the amount of deductions to be withheld from player salaries each year. If annual escrow deductions from player salaries are insufficient to limit league-wide player salaries to 50% of that season’s league-wide revenues, any shortfall will be carried forward to future seasons and remain due from the players to the league.
The NHL CBA also provides for a revenue sharing plan. The plan generally requires the distribution of a pool of funds approximating 6.055% of league-wide revenues to certain qualifying lower-revenue teams and is funded as follows: (a) 50% from contributions by the top ten revenue earning teams (based on preseason and regular season revenues, net of arena costs) in accordance with a formula; (b) then from payments by teams participating in the playoffs, with each team contributing 35% of its gate receipts for each home playoff game (although this provision was waived for the 2020-21 season); and (c) the remainder from centrally-generated NHL sources. We record our revenue sharing expense net of the amount we expect to receive from escrow recoveries. Our net provisions for these items for the year ended June 30, 2021 was a credit of approximately $35,396. The actual amounts for the 2020-21 season may vary significantly from the recorded provision based on actual operating results for the league and all NHL teams for the season and other factors.
Other Team Operating Expenses
Our teams also pay expenses associated with day-to-day operations, including for travel, equipment maintenance and player insurance. Direct variable day-of-event costs incurred at The Garden, such as the costs of front-of-house and back-of-house staff, including electricians, laborers, box office staff, ushers, security, and event production are charged to the Company.
In addition, our team operating expenses include operating costs of the Company’s training center in Greenburgh, NY. The operation of the Hartford Wolf Pack is reported as a net Rangers player development expense.
As members of the NBA and NHL, the Knicks and the Rangers, respectively, are also subject to league assessments. The governing bodies of each league determine the amount of each season’s league assessments that are required from each member team. The NBA imposed on each team a 6% assessment on regular season ticket revenue.
We also incur costs associated with VIP amenities provided to certain ticket holders.
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Other Expenses
Other expenses primarily include Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses that consist of administrative costs, including compensation, professional fees, as well as sales and marketing costs, including non-event related advertising expenses.
SG&A expenses for periods prior to the MSGE Distribution include certain corporate overhead expenses that do not meet the criteria for inclusion in discontinued operations.
Factors Affecting Operating Results
General
Our operating results are largely dependent on the continued popularity and/or on-court or on-ice competitiveness of our Knicks and Rangers teams, which have a direct effect on ticket sales for the teams’ home games and are each team’s largest single source of revenue. As with other sports teams, the competitive positions of our sports teams depend primarily on our ability to develop, obtain and retain talented players, for which we compete with other professional sports teams. A significant factor in our ability to attract and retain talented players is player compensation. The Company’s operating results reflect the impact of high costs for player salaries (including NBA luxury tax, if any) and salaries of non-player team personnel. In addition, we have incurred significant charges for costs associated with transactions relating to players on our sports teams for season-ending and career-ending injuries and for trades, waivers and contract terminations of players and other team personnel, including team executives. Waiver and termination costs reflect our efforts to improve the competitiveness of our sports teams. These transactions can result in significant charges as the Company recognizes the estimated ultimate costs of these events in the period in which they occur, although amounts due to these individuals are generally paid over their remaining contract terms. For example, the expense for these items was $44,242, and $33,690 for fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively. These expenses add to the volatility of our operating results. We expect to continue to pursue opportunities to improve the overall quality of our sports teams and our efforts may result in continued significant expenses and charges. Such expenses and charges may result in future operating losses although it is not possible to predict their timing or amount. Our performance has been, and may in the future be, impacted by work stoppages. See “Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors — Organized Labor Matters May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.”
In addition to our future performance being dependent upon the continued popularity and/or on-court or on-ice competitiveness of our Knicks and Rangers teams, it is also dependent on general economic conditions, in particular those in the New York City metropolitan area, and the effect of these conditions on our customers. An economic downturn could adversely affect our business and results of operations as it may lead to lower demand for suite licenses and tickets to the games of our sports teams, which would also negatively affect merchandise and concession sales, as well as decrease levels of sponsorship and venue signage revenues.
MSGE Distribution
In connection with the MSGE Distribution, the Company and MSG Entertainment entered into a number of related party agreements under which both companies will continue sharing certain revenues and expenses. See Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for discussions of the Company’s related party transactions. The terms of certain related party agreements impact the comparability of the results of operations, primarily the following revenues and expenses.
Suite License Fee Revenue
Prior to the MSGE Distribution, suite license fee revenue was recognized based on the allocations between the Company’s MSG Sports and MSG Entertainment segments and was dependent on the total number of events held at The Garden. After the MSGE Distribution, the Company recognizes suite license fee revenue based on the Arena License Agreements and as games are played by the Knicks and the Rangers. In addition, pursuant to the Arena License Agreements, the Company’s aggregate share of suite license fee revenue is 67.5%, as compared to a higher percentage allocated to the Knicks and the Rangers prior to the MSGE Distribution.
Venue Sponsorship and Signage
Prior to the MSGE Distribution, revenues from the sale of venue interior and exterior signage and sponsorship rights at The Garden that were not specific to our teams or entertainment events were allocated between the Company’s MSG Sports and MSG Entertainment segments and recognized over a fiscal year. Subsequent to the MSGE Distribution, pursuant to the Arena License Agreements, the Company no longer recognizes revenue related to exterior signage at The Garden, but rather only from the sale of venue interior signage space and sponsorship rights, which is now recognized over the Knicks and the Rangers seasons. In addition, prior to the MSGE Distribution, costs associated with sponsorship and signage sales were allocated between the Company’s MSG Sports and MSG Entertainment segments. Subsequent to the MSGE Distribution, the Company
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instead pays sales commission fees along with the fixed fee pursuant to the sponsorship sales and service and representation agreements.
Food, Beverage and Merchandise Sales
Prior to the MSGE Distribution, the Knicks and the Rangers reported revenues earned from food and beverage sales as gross revenue. The costs of food and beverage sales were reported in direct operating expenses. Pursuant to the Arena License Agreements, the Knicks and the Rangers receive 50% of net profits from the sales of food and beverage during their games at The Garden. As such, the Company no longer recognizes costs of sales during the periods after the MSGE Distribution, and reports revenues earned from food and beverage sales as net revenues. In addition, pursuant to the Arena License Agreements, the Knicks and the Rangers pay MSG Entertainment a 30% commission related to merchandise sales at The Garden.
Corporate Costs
Results from continuing operations for the periods prior to the MSGE Distribution include certain corporate overhead expenses that the Company did not incur in the period after the completion of the MSGE Distribution and does not expect to incur in future periods, but which do not meet the criteria for inclusion in discontinued operations. See “— Results of Operations — Comparison of the Year Ended June 30, 2021 versus the Year Ended June 30, 2020” and Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.
Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business
COVID-19 disruptions have materially impacted the Company’s revenues and the Company recognized materially less revenues, or in some cases no revenues, across a number of areas. Those areas include: ticket sales; the Company’s share of suite licenses; sponsorships; signage and in-venue advertising at The Garden; and food, beverage and merchandise sales. In addition, the Knicks and the Rangers played fewer games during the 2020-21 regular seasons, with the NBA playing a 72-game regular season schedule and the NHL playing a 56-game regular season schedule. These compare to traditional 82-game regular season schedules for both the NBA and NHL. In addition, while games have resumed at The Garden, until May 2021, fan attendance was limited due to ongoing government-mandated assembly restrictions.
On March 11 and 12, 2020, the NBA and NHL, respectively, suspended their 2019-20 seasons due to COVID-19. At the time the seasons were suspended, the Knicks had 16 games remaining, including eight home games, and the Rangers had 12 games remaining, including five home games. On May 26, 2020, the NHL announced return-to-play plans for 24 teams which began August 1, 2020. The Rangers were among the teams that returned to play in a 24-team tournament. On June 4, 2020, the NBA announced plans to resume play on July 30, 2020 with 22 teams. The Knicks were not among the teams that returned to competition. As a result, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 the Company recognized certain revenues that otherwise would have been recognized during the third and fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020.
In connection with the MSGE Distribution, we entered into the Arena License Agreements with MSG Entertainment. The Garden was not available for use between April 17, 2020 and the start of the NBA and NHL 2020-21 seasons in December 2020 and January 2021, respectively, due to the government-mandated suspension of events in response to COVID-19, and as a result, the Company was not required to pay license fees to MSG Entertainment under the Arena License Agreements.
On December 16, 2020 and January 14, 2021, respectively, the Knicks and the Rangers resumed playing their homes games at The Garden as part of their 2020-21 seasons. However, fans were initially prohibited from attending games due to government-mandated assembly restrictions. Effective February 23, 2021, New York venues with at least a 10,000-person capacity were permitted to operate at 10% capacity, and the Knicks and the Rangers began playing games at The Garden with a limited number of fans in attendance on February 23 and 26, respectively. When games were played at The Garden by the Knicks and the Rangers either without fans in attendance or with limited fans in attendance due to government mandated capacity constraints, the applicable license fees paid to MSG Entertainment under the Arena License Agreements were substantially reduced.
Effective May 19, 2021, event venues such as The Garden were permitted to host guests at full capacity, subject to certain restrictions, including, for example, restrictions for unvaccinated guests. As a result, the Knicks played three home playoff games with ticket sales of approximately 15,000-16,500 per game during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021.
During the fiscal year 2021, as a result of COVID-19, the Company implemented cost-reduction measures that included workforce reductions and limits on discretionary spending. In addition, as a result of the disruptions caused by COVID-19, certain operating expenses were reduced including (i) payments to MSG Entertainment under the Arena License Agreements, (ii) NBA league assessments and day-of-game expenses for Knicks and Rangers games, and (iii) league revenue sharing, net of escrow and team personnel expense. These expense reductions did not fully offset revenue losses.
As a result of New York City regulations effective August 17, 2021, subject to certain exceptions, all guests 12 years of age or older and employees (other than players who are not residents of New York City) at indoor entertainment venues such as The
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Garden must show proof that they have received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. Guests under the age of 12 must wear masks, provide proof of a negative COVID test and are permitted to enter only when accompanied by a vaccinated parent or guardian.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Year Ended June 30, 2021 versus the Year Ended June 30, 2020
The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, certain historical financial information.
| Years Ended June 30, | Change (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | Amount | Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 415,721 | $ | 603,319 | $ | (187,598) | (31) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Direct operating expenses | 281,890 | 359,970 | (78,080) | (22) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 206,700 | 319,675 | (112,975) | (35) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 5,574 | 17,540 | (11,966) | (68) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating loss | (78,443) | (93,866) | 15,423 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (10,529) | (3,761) | (6,768) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Miscellaneous expense, net | (346) | (421) | 75 | 18 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | (89,318) | (98,048) | 8,730 | 9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 73,421 | (20,593) | 94,014 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss from continuing operations | (15,897) | (118,641) | 102,744 | 87 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes | — | (90,222) | 90,222 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | (15,897) | (208,863) | 192,966 | 92 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests from continuing operations | (1,943) | (2,342) | 399 | 17 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests from discontinued operations | — | (24,013) | 24,013 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests from discontinued operations | — | (120) | 120 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to Madison Square Garden Sports Corp.’s stockholders | $ | (13,954) | $ | (182,388) | $ | 168,434 | 92 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
NM — Percentage is not meaningful
(a) Operating results were materially impacted by the coronavirus pandemic. Please see “— Factors Affecting Operating Results — Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business” for more information.
For the period through the MSGE Distribution, the reported financial results of the Company reflect the results of the MSG Entertainment business segment and the sports booking business, previously owned and operated by the Company through its MSG Sports business segment, as discontinued operations. In addition, results from continuing operations for the period prior to the MSGE Distribution include certain corporate overhead expenses that the Company did not incur in the period after the completion of the MSGE Distribution and does not expect to incur in future periods, but which do not meet the criteria for inclusion in discontinued operations. The reported financial results of the Company for the period after the MSGE Distribution reflect the Company’s results on a standalone basis, including the Company’s actual corporate overhead.
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Revenues
Revenues for the year ended June 30, 2021 decreased $187,598, or 31%, to $415,721 as compared to the prior year. The net decrease is attributable to the following:
| Decrease in pre/regular season ticket-related revenues | $ | (192,393) | ||||||
| Decrease in suite license fee revenues | (67,433) | |||||||
| Decrease in pre/regular season food, beverage and merchandise sales | (35,597) | |||||||
| Decrease in sponsorship and signage revenues | (11,676) | |||||||
| Increase in revenues from league distributions | 98,329 | |||||||
| Inclusion of playoff related revenues as the Knicks did not qualify in the prior fiscal year | 15,243 | |||||||
| Increase in local media rights fees from MSG Networks | 7,116 | |||||||
| Other net decreases | (1,187) | |||||||
| $ | (187,598) | |||||||
The decrease in pre/regular season ticket-related revenues was a result of government-mandated assembly restrictions and the Knicks and the Rangers playing games at The Garden with no fans in attendance until February 23 and 26, 2021, respectively, and after that, playing games with attendance restricted to 10% capacity. The year ended June 30, 2020 was impacted by the suspension of the Knicks and the Rangers 2019-20 regular seasons in March 2020.
The decrease in suite license fee revenues was a result of government-mandated assembly restrictions at The Garden, as discussed above. For Knicks and Rangers games played with a limited number of fans in attendance, access to suites was primarily sold by way of individual tickets, thus minimal suite license fee revenue was recognized for the year ended June 30, 2021. In addition, the year ended June 30, 2021 includes the impact of the MSGE Distribution. See “— Factors Affecting Operating Results — MSGE Distribution — Suite License Fee Revenue” for more information.
The decrease in pre/regular season food and beverage sales was a result of government-mandated assembly restrictions at The Garden, as discussed above. In addition, the year ended June 30, 2021 includes the impact of the MSGE Distribution. See “— Factors Affecting Operating Results — MSGE Distribution — Food, Beverage and Merchandise Sales” for more information. The decrease in pre/regular season merchandise sales was a result of government-mandated assembly restrictions at The Garden, as discussed above.
The decrease in sponsorship and signage revenues was primarily due to the impact of the MSGE Distribution as well as lower recognition of existing sponsorship and signage inventory as a result of government-mandated assembly restrictions at The Garden, as discussed above, partially offset by sales of new sponsorship and signage inventory.
The increase in revenues from league distributions was primarily due to higher national media rights fees as a result of the lower recognition in the prior year period of national media rights fees related to the 2019-20 NBA and NHL seasons, which were recognized during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 that otherwise would have been recognized during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2020 and a $21,043 expansion fee from the NHL. The increase was partially offset by decreases in other league distributions.
The increase in local media rights fees from MSG Networks was primarily due to the impact of the suspended 2019-20 NBA and NHL seasons which reduced revenue recognized in the prior year period, contractual rate increases, and the recognition of local media rights fees associated with the Rangers’ participation in the Stanley Cup Qualifiers during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021. After suspending the 2019-20 seasons in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the NHL and NBA subsequently resumed play and completed their seasons in September and October 2020, respectively. This increase was partially offset by the impact of the reduced NBA and NHL 2020-21 regular season schedules.
Direct operating expenses
Direct operating expenses generally include:
•compensation expense for our sports teams’ players and certain other team personnel;
•arena license fees recognized as operating lease costs associated with the Knicks and the Rangers playing home games at The Garden;
•cost of team personnel transactions for waivers/contract termination costs, trades, and season-ending player injuries (net of anticipated insurance recoveries) of players and other team personnel;
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•NBA and NHL revenue sharing (net of escrow), league assessments and NBA luxury tax receipts; and
•the cost of merchandise and, prior to the MSGE Distribution, food and beverage sales.
Direct operating expenses for the year ended June 30, 2021 decreased $78,080, or 22%, to $281,890 as compared to the prior year. The net decrease is attributable to the following:
Decrease in net provisions for league revenue sharing expense (net of escrow and excluding playoffs) and NBA luxury tax | $ | (44,164) | ||||||
Decrease in other team operating expenses not discussed elsewhere in this table | (19,345) | |||||||
Decrease in pre/regular season expense associated with food, beverage and merchandise sales | (18,907) | |||||||
| Decrease in team personnel compensation | (17,801) | |||||||
| Decrease in net provisions for certain team personnel transactions | (5,315) | |||||||
| Inclusion of operating lease costs associated with the Knicks and the Rangers playing home games at The Garden | 35,419 | |||||||
| Inclusion of playoff related expenses as the Knicks did not qualify in the prior year period | 9,792 | |||||||
| Other net decreases, including expenses that do not meet the criteria for inclusion in discontinued operations | (17,759) | |||||||
| $ | (78,080) | |||||||
Net provisions for league revenue sharing expense (net of escrow and excluding playoffs) and NBA luxury tax were as follows:
| Years Ended June 30, | Decrease | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net provisions for league revenue sharing expense (net of escrow and excluding playoffs) and NBA luxury tax | $ | (37,731) | $ | 6,433 | $ | (44,164) | ||||||||||||||
The decrease in net provisions for league revenue sharing expense (net of escrow and excluding playoffs) and NBA luxury tax primarily reflects lower provisions for league revenue sharing expense (net of escrow) of $40,953 primarily as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the year ended June 30, 2021 includes adjustments to revenue sharing expense (net of escrow) for the 2019-20 NBA and NHL seasons. Based on the completion of the 2019-20 NBA and NHL seasons during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company recognized a portion of revenue sharing expense (net of escrow) related to those seasons that otherwise would have been recognized during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2020.
The actual amounts for the 2020-21 season may vary significantly from the recorded provisions based on actual operating results for each league and all teams within each league for the season and other factors.
The Knicks were not a luxury tax payer for the 2019-20 season and, therefore, received an equal share of the portion of luxury tax receipts that were distributed to non-tax paying teams. The Knicks’ roster as of June 30, 2021 did not result in the team being a luxury tax payer for the 2020-21 season and the company will receive an equal share of the portion of luxury tax receipts that are distributed to non-tax paying teams.
The decrease in other team operating expenses not discussed elsewhere in this table was primarily the result of government-mandated assembly restrictions at The Garden, as discussed above, and the shortened 2020-21 NBA and NHL regular seasons.
The decrease in pre/regular season expense associated with food and beverage sales was due to the impact of the MSGE Distribution. See “— Factors Affecting Operating Results — MSGE Distribution — Food, Beverage and Merchandise Sales” for more information. The decrease in pre/regular season expense associated with merchandise sales was a result of government-mandated assembly restrictions at The Garden, as discussed above.
The decrease in team personnel compensation was primarily due to lower player compensation and the net impact of the shortened 2020-21 NBA and NHL regular seasons, slightly offset by the recognition of player compensation expense during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 that otherwise would have been recognized during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2020 as a result of the NBA completing the 2019-20 season in October 2020.
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Net provisions for certain team personnel transactions were as follows:
| Years Ended June 30, | Increase (Decrease) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Waivers/contract terminations | $ | 20,959 | $ | 27,055 | $ | (6,096) | ||||||||||||||
| Player trades | 2,583 | 1,802 | 781 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net provisions for certain team personnel transactions | $ | 23,542 | $ | 28,857 | $ | (5,315) | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of administrative costs, including compensation, professional fees, costs under the Company’s transition services agreement with MSG Entertainment and sales and marketing costs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended June 30, 2021 decreased $112,975, or 35%, to $206,700 as compared to the prior year primarily due to lower corporate overhead costs, which in the prior year included certain corporate expenses that the Company did not incur during the current year and does not expect to incur in future periods, but which did not meet the criteria for inclusion in discontinued operations. This decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was partially offset by higher sports teams’ employee compensation and related benefits, including severance related to team executives, and fees related to the Company’s sponsorship sales and service representation agreements with MSG Entertainment.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization for the year ended June 30, 2021 decreased $11,966, or 68%, to $5,574 as compared to the prior year primarily due to depreciation in the prior year period that do not meet the criteria for inclusion in discontinued operations and, to a lesser extent, a certain asset being fully amortized.
Operating loss
Operating loss for the year ended June 30, 2021 decreased $15,423, or 16%, to $78,443 as compared to the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to lower selling, general and administrative expenses, direct operating expenses and, to a lesser extent, lower depreciation and amortization, partially offset by lower revenues as discussed above.
Interest expense, net
Net interest expense increased $6,768 to $10,529 as compared to the prior year. The increase was primarily due to the Knicks and the Rangers revolving credit facilities, which were initially drawn on in March 2020, with subsequent additional drawings in November 2020.
Income taxes
Income tax benefit for the year ended June 30, 2021 of $73,421 differs from the income tax benefit derived from applying the statutory federal rate of 21% to pretax loss primarily due to a decrease in valuation allowance of $52,108 and state and local tax benefit of $7,331, partially offset by nondeductible officers’ compensation of $4,081. See Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on the components of income tax and a reconciliation of the statutory federal rate to the effective tax rate.
Income tax expense for the year ended June 30, 2020 of $20,593 differs from the income tax benefit derived from applying the statutory federal rate of 21% to pretax loss primarily due to an increase in valuation allowance of $46,310, tax expense of $492 relating to noncontrolling interests, and tax expense of $762 relating to nondeductible expenses, partially offset by state and local tax benefit of $7,332.
Adjusted operating loss
The Company evaluates performance based on several factors, of which the key financial measure is operating income (loss) excluding (i) deferred rent expense under the Arena License Agreements with MSG Entertainment, (ii) depreciation, amortization and impairments of property and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets, (iii) share-based compensation expense or benefit, (iv) restructuring charges or credits, (v) gains or losses on sales or dispositions of businesses, and (vi) the impact of purchase accounting adjustments related to business acquisitions, which is referred to as adjusted operating income (loss), a non-GAAP measure.
Management believes that the exclusion of share-based compensation expense or benefit allows investors to better track the performance of the Company’s business without regard to the settlement of an obligation that is not expected to be made in cash. In addition, management believes that given the length of the Arena License Agreements and resulting magnitude of the
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difference in deferred rent expense and the cash rent payments, the exclusion of deferred rent expense provides investors with a clearer picture of the Company's operating performance.
The Company believes adjusted operating income (loss) is an appropriate measure for evaluating the operating performance of the Company. Adjusted operating income (loss) and similar measures with similar titles are common performance measures used by investors and analysts to analyze the Company’s performance. The Company uses revenues and adjusted operating income (loss) measures as the most important indicators of its business performance and evaluates management’s effectiveness with specific reference to these indicators.
Adjusted operating income (loss) should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for operating income (loss), net income (loss), cash flows from operating activities, and other measures of performance and/or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Since adjusted operating income (loss) is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, this measure may not be comparable to similar measures with similar titles used by other companies. The Company has presented the components that reconcile operating income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to adjusted operating income (loss).
The following is a reconciliation of operating loss to adjusted operating loss:
| Years Ended June 30, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | Amount | Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating loss | $ | (78,443) | $ | (93,866) | $ | 15,423 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred rent | 28,305 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (a) (b) | 5,574 | 17,540 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation (a) | 30,437 | 48,693 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 1,597 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other purchase accounting adjustments | — | 167 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted operating loss | $ | (12,530) | $ | (27,466) | $ | 14,936 | 54 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
________________
(a)For the period through the MSGE Distribution, depreciation and amortization and share-based compensation includes expenses that the Company does not expect to incur in future periods, but which do not meet the criteria for inclusion in discontinued operations.
(b)Depreciation and amortization included purchase accounting adjustments of $1,059 and $1,070 for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Adjusted operating loss for the year ended June 30, 2021 decreased $14,936, or 54%, to $12,530 as compared to the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to lower direct operating expenses, lower selling, general and administrative expenses and lower depreciation and amortization partially offset by lower revenues.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our operations and operating results have been, and continue to be, materially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and government and league actions taken in response. For more information about the impacts and risks to the Company as a result of COVID-19, see “— Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors – Sports Business Risks - Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and May Continue to be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Government and League Actions Taken in Response”. In addition, see also Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in “Part II — Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information.
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and available borrowing capacity under our credit facilities as well as cash flow from our operations. There can be no assurance, however, that our expenses will not exceed our revenues, thereby presenting an ongoing use of liquidity. On November 6, 2020, the Company amended and extended the 2016 Knicks Credit Agreement and the 2017 Rangers Credit Agreement, and entered into the 2020 Knicks Holdings Credit Agreement (together with the 2020 Knicks Credit Agreement and the 2020 Rangers Credit Agreement, the “New Financing”), which provide for additional liquidity. In addition, the NHL advanced the Company $30,000, which the league made available to each team following the completion of the NHL’s approximately $1,000,000 private placement in January 2021 (the “2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement”).
Our principal uses of cash include the operation of our businesses, working capital-related items, the repayment of outstanding debt, and potential repurchases of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock.
As of June 30, 2021, we had approximately $64,900 in Cash and cash equivalents. In addition, as of June 30, 2021, the Company’s deferred revenue obligations were approximately $146,300, net of billed, but not yet collected deferred revenue. This balance is primarily comprised of obligations in connection with tickets and suites. In addition, the Company’s deferred revenue obligations included $30,000 from the NBA, which the league provided to each team following the completion of the NBA’s $900,000 private placement in December 2020. As a general matter, deferred revenue obligations relating to tickets and suites will be addressed through games played and, to the extent necessary, through credits, make-goods and/or refunds, as applicable.
We regularly monitor and assess our ability to meet our net funding and investing requirements. The decisions of the Company as to the use of its available liquidity will be based upon the ongoing review of the funding needs of the business, management’s view of a favorable allocation of cash resources, and the timing of cash flow generation. To the extent the Company desires to access alternative sources of funding through the capital and credit markets, restrictions imposed by the NBA and NHL and challenging U.S. and global economic and market conditions could adversely impact its ability to do so at that time.
We believe we have sufficient liquidity, including approximately $64,900 in Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2021, along with $245,000 of additional available borrowing capacity under existing credit facilities, to fund our operations and satisfy any obligations, including with respect to the return or application of deferred revenue, over the next 12 months.
Financing Agreements and Stock Repurchases
2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility
On November 6, 2020, New York Knicks, LLC (“Knicks LLC”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into the 2020 Knicks Credit Agreement with a syndicate of lenders providing for the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility to fund working capital needs and for general corporate purposes. The 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility increased borrowing capacity from $200,000 to $275,000. Amounts borrowed may be distributed to the Company except during an event of default.
The 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility requires Knicks LLC to comply with a debt service ratio of 1.5:1.0 over a trailing four quarter period. As of June 30, 2021, Knicks LLC was in compliance with this financial covenant.
The 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility will mature and any unused commitments thereunder will expire on November 6, 2023. All borrowings under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility are subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions. Borrowings bear interest at a floating rate, which at the option of Knicks LLC may be either (i) a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.50% to 0.75% per annum or (ii) LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 1.75% per annum. Knicks LLC is required to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.30% per annum in respect of the average daily unused commitments under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility. The outstanding balance under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility was $220,000 as of June 30, 2021.
All obligations under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a first lien security interest in certain of Knicks LLC’s assets, including, but not limited to, (i) the Knicks LLC’s membership rights in the NBA, (ii) revenues to be paid to the
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Knicks LLC by the NBA pursuant to certain U.S. national broadcast agreements, and (iii) revenues to be paid to Knicks LLC pursuant to local media contracts.
Subject to customary notice and minimum amount conditions, Knicks LLC may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (except for customary breakage costs with respect to Eurocurrency loans). Knicks LLC is required to make mandatory prepayments in certain circumstances, including without limitation if the maximum available amount under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility is greater than 350% of qualified revenues.
In addition to the financial covenant described above, the 2020 Knicks Credit Agreement and related security agreements contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default. The 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility contains certain restrictions on the ability of Knicks LLC to take certain actions as provided in (and subject to various exceptions and baskets set forth in) the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility, including the following: (i) incurring additional indebtedness and contingent liabilities; (ii) creating liens on certain assets; (iii) making restricted payments during the continuance of an event of default under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility; (iv) engaging in sale and leaseback transactions; (v) merging or consolidating; and (vi) taking certain actions that would invalidate the secured lenders’ liens on any Knicks LLC’s collateral.
2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility
On November 6, 2020, Knicks Holdings, LLC (“Knicks Holdings”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into the 2020 Knicks Holdings Credit Agreement with a syndicate of lenders providing for the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility to fund working capital needs and for general corporate purposes. The 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility provides for $75,000 of borrowing capacity.
The 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility requires Knicks Holdings to comply with a debt service ratio of 1.1:1.0 over a trailing four quarter period. As of June 30, 2021, Knicks Holdings was in compliance with this financial covenant.
The 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility will mature and any unused commitments thereunder will expire on November 6, 2023. All borrowings under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility are subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions. Borrowings under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a floating rate, which at the option of Knicks Holdings may be either (i) a base rate plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.25% per annum or (ii) LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.00% to 2.25% per annum. Knicks Holdings is required to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.50% per annum in respect of the average daily unused commitments under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility. The 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility is currently undrawn as of June 30, 2021.
All obligations under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility are secured by debt service and distribution accounts maintained by Knicks Holdings, and includes a guarantee from MSG NYK Holdings, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the direct parent of Knicks Holdings.
Subject to customary notice and minimum amount conditions, Knicks Holdings may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (except for customary breakage costs with respect to Eurocurrency loans). Knicks Holdings is required to make mandatory prepayments in certain circumstances, including if the amount of commitments under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility increase above $350,000.
In addition to the financial covenant described above, the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility and related security agreements contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default. The 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility contains certain restrictions on the ability of Knicks Holdings to take certain actions as provided in (and subject to various exceptions and baskets set forth in) the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility, including the following: (i) incurring additional indebtedness and contingent liabilities; (ii) creating liens on certain assets; (iii) making restricted payments during the continuance of an event of default under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility; (iv) engaging in sale and leaseback transactions; (v) merging or consolidating; and (vi) taking certain actions that would invalidate the secured lenders’ liens on any Knicks Holdings’ collateral.
2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility
On November 6, 2020, New York Rangers, LLC (“Rangers LLC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into the 2020 Rangers Credit Agreement with a syndicate of lenders providing for the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility to fund working capital needs and for general corporate purposes. The 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility increased borrowing capacity from $150,000 to $250,000. Amounts borrowed may be distributed to the Company except during an event of default.
The 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility requires Rangers LLC to comply with a debt service ratio of 1.5:1.0 over a trailing four quarter period. As of June 30, 2021, Rangers LLC was in compliance with this financial covenant.
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The 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility will mature and any unused commitments thereunder will expire on November 6, 2023. All borrowings under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility are subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions. Borrowings bear interest at a floating rate, which at the option of Rangers LLC may be either (i) a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.25% per annum or (ii) LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.25% per annum. Rangers LLC is required to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.625% per annum in respect of the average daily unused commitments under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility. The outstanding balance under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility was $135,000 as of June 30, 2021. During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company made principal repayments of $25,000.
All obligations under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility are, subject to the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement, secured by a first lien security interest in certain of Rangers LLC’s assets, including, but not limited to, (i) Rangers LLC’s membership rights in the NHL, (ii) revenues to be paid to Rangers LLC by the NHL pursuant to certain U.S. and Canadian national broadcast agreements, and (iii) revenues to be paid to Rangers LLC pursuant to local media contracts.
Subject to customary notice and minimum amount conditions, Rangers LLC may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (except for customary breakage costs with respect to Eurocurrency loans). Rangers LLC is required to make mandatory prepayments in certain circumstances, including without limitation if qualified revenues are less than 17% of the maximum available amount under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility.
In addition to the financial covenant described above, the 2020 Rangers Credit Agreement and related security agreements contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default. The 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility contains certain restrictions on the ability of Rangers LLC to take certain actions as provided in (and subject to various exceptions and baskets set forth in) the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility, including the following: (i) incurring additional indebtedness and contingent liabilities; (ii) creating liens on certain assets; (iii) making restricted payments during the continuance of an event of default under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility; (iv) engaging in sale and leaseback transactions; (v) merging or consolidating; and (vi) taking certain actions that would invalidate the secured lenders’ liens on any of Rangers LLC’s assets securing the obligations under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility.
2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement
On March 19, 2021, Rangers LLC, Rangers Holdings, LLC and MSG NYR Holdings LLC entered into the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement with the NHL, pursuant to which the NHL advanced $30,000 to Rangers LLC. The advance is to be utilized solely and exclusively to pay for Rangers LLC operating expenses.
All obligations under the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement are senior to and shall have priority over all secured and other indebtedness of Rangers LLC, Rangers Holdings, LLC, and MSG NYR Holdings LLC. All borrowings under the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement were made on a non-revolving basis and bear interest at 3.00% per annum, ending on the date any such advances are fully repaid. Advances received under the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement are payable upon demand by the NHL. It is expected that the advanced amount will be set off against funds that would otherwise be paid, distributed or transferred by the NHL to Rangers LLC. The outstanding balance under the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement was $30,000 as of June 30, 2021.
See Note 13 and Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for discussions of the Company’s debt obligations and various financing agreements, and the Company’s stock repurchases, respectively.
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Cash Flow Discussion
The following table summarizes the Company’s cash flow activities for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
| Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (15,897) | $ | (208,863) | ||||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (36,744) | 264,259 | ||||||||||||
| Subtotal | $ | (52,641) | $ | 55,396 | ||||||||||
| Changes in working capital assets and liabilities | 17,315 | (51,828) | ||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | (35,326) | $ | 3,568 | ||||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (466) | (514,863) | ||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 17,155 | (520,588) | ||||||||||||
| Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | — | 4,655 | ||||||||||||
| Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | (18,637) | $ | (1,027,228) | ||||||||||
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended June 30, 2021 was $35,326 as compared to net cash provided by operating activities in the prior year of $3,568. This was primarily due to the decrease in net loss adjusted for non-cash items partially offset by changes in certain assets and liabilities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the prior year was not adjusted to exclude net cash provided by discontinued operations.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended June 30, 2021 decreased by $514,397 to $466 as compared to the prior year primarily driven by investing activities in discontinued operations in the prior year. Investing activities included in discontinued operations in the prior year primarily consisted of purchase of short-term investments and capital expenditures, of which substantially all are related to the MSG Entertainment planned MSG Spheres in Las Vegas and London, partially offset by proceeds from the maturity of short-term investments, a loan repayment received from a subordinated note, and proceeds received from the sale of interest in a nonconsolidated affiliate.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended June 30, 2021 was $17,155 as compared to net cash used in financing activities in the prior year of $520,588. This change is primarily due to the distribution of cash to MSG Entertainment in the prior year and proceeds received in the current year from the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement, partially offset by higher initial borrowings in the prior year compared to the additional borrowings in the current year under, the now, amended and extended 2020 Knicks Credit Agreement and 2020 Rangers Credit Agreement.
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Contractual Obligations and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
Future cash payments required under contracts entered into by the Company in the normal course of business as of June 30, 2021 are summarized in the following table:
| Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Year 1 | Years 2-3 | Years 4-5 | More Than 5 Years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Off balance sheet arrangements (a) | $ | 330,076 | $ | 116,937 | $ | 138,583 | $ | 66,217 | $ | 8,339 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Contractual obligations reflected on the balance sheet: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leases (b) | 2,336,268 | 43,563 | 89,966 | 89,427 | 2,113,312 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt (c) | 355,000 | — | 355,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual obligations (d) | 111,751 | 70,557 | 27,554 | 5,392 | 8,248 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2,803,019 | 114,120 | 472,520 | 94,819 | 2,121,560 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (e) | $ | 3,133,095 | $ | 231,057 | $ | 611,103 | $ | 161,036 | $ | 2,129,899 | |||||||||||||||||||
_________________
(a)Contractual obligations not reflected on the balance sheet consist principally of the Company’s obligations under employment agreements that the Company has with certain of its professional sports teams’ personnel that are to be performed in future periods and that are generally guaranteed regardless of employee injury or termination.
(b)Includes contractually obligated minimum license fees under the Arena License Agreement, which fees are characterized as lease payments for operating leases having an initial noncancelable term in excess of one year under GAAP. These commitments are presented exclusive of the imputed interest used to reflect the payment’s present value. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for information on the contractual obligations related to future lease payments, which are reflected on the consolidated balance sheet as lease liabilities as of June 30, 2021.
(c)Consists of amounts drawn under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility and 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility. See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details.
(d)Contractual obligations reflected on the balance sheet consist principally of the Company’s obligations under employment agreements that the Company has with certain of its professional sports teams’ personnel that have been fully performed and that are being paid on a deferred basis.
(e)Pension obligations have been excluded from the table above as the timing of the future cash payments is uncertain. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on the future funding requirements under our pension obligations.
Seasonality of Our Business
The Company’s dependence on revenues from its NBA and NHL sports teams generally means that it earns a disproportionate share of its revenues in the second and third quarters of the Company’s fiscal year. On March 11 and 12, 2020, respectively, the NBA and NHL suspended their 2019-20 seasons due to COVID-19. In July and August 2020, the NBA and NHL, respectively, resumed their seasons and the NHL and NBA subsequently completed their seasons in September and October 2020, respectively. As a result, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 the Company recognized certain revenues that otherwise would have typically been recognized during the third and fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020. In addition, due to the delayed start of the 2020-21 NBA and NHL seasons in December 2020 and January 2021, respectively, the Company recognized certain revenues during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2021, that otherwise would have typically been recognized during the second and third quarters of fiscal year 2021.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements and Critical Accounting Policies
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.
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Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Management believes its use of estimates in the consolidated financial statements to be reasonable. The significant accounting policies which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following:
Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations
The Company has contracts with customers, including multi-year sponsorship agreements, that contain multiple performance obligations. Payment terms for such arrangements can vary by contract, but payments are generally due in installments throughout the contractual term. The performance obligations included in each sponsorship agreement vary and may include various advertising benefits such as, but not limited to, signage, digital advertising, and event or property specific advertising, as well as non-advertising benefits such as suite licenses and event tickets. To the extent the Company’s multi-year arrangements provide for performance obligations that are consistent over the multi-year contractual term, such performance obligations generally meet the definition of a series as provided for under the accounting guidance. If performance obligations meet the definition of a series, the contractual fees for all years during the contract term are aggregated and the related revenue is recognized proportionately as the underlying performance obligations are satisfied.
The timing of revenue recognition for each performance obligation is dependent upon the facts and circumstances surrounding the Company’s satisfaction of its respective performance obligation. The Company allocates the transaction price for such arrangements to each performance obligation within the arrangement based on the estimated relative standalone selling price of the performance obligation. The Company’s process for determining its estimated standalone selling prices involves management’s judgment and considers multiple factors including company specific and market specific factors that may vary depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each performance obligation. Key factors considered by the Company in developing an estimated standalone selling price for its performance obligations include, but are not limited to, prices charged for similar performance obligations, the Company’s ongoing pricing strategy and policies, and consideration of pricing of similar performance obligations sold in other arrangements with multiple performance obligations.
The Company may incur costs such as commissions to obtain its multi-year sponsorship agreements. The Company assesses such costs for capitalization on a contract by contract basis. To the extent costs are capitalized, the Company estimates the useful life of the related contract asset which may be the underlying contract term or the estimated customer life depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the contract. The contract asset is amortized over the estimated useful life.
Impairment of Long-Lived and Indefinite-Lived Assets
The Company’s long-lived and indefinite-lived assets accounted for approximately 29% of the Company’s consolidated total assets as of June 30, 2021 and consisted of the following:
| Goodwill | $ | 226,955 | |||
| Indefinite-lived intangible assets | 112,144 | ||||
| Amortizable intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization | 1,695 | ||||
| Property and equipment, net | 35,716 | ||||
| $ | 376,510 | ||||
In assessing the recoverability of the Company’s long-lived and indefinite-lived assets, the Company must make estimates and assumptions regarding future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. These estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on whether an impairment charge is recognized and also the magnitude of any such charge. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant information. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve significant uncertainties and judgments and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. If these estimates or material related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record impairment charges related to its long-lived and/or indefinite-lived assets.
Goodwill
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment as of August 31st and at any time upon the occurrence of certain events or changes in circumstances. The Company performs its goodwill impairment test at the reporting unit level, which is the same as or one level below the operating segment level. The Company has one operating and reportable segment, and for the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company had one reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing purposes.
The Company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if an impairment is more likely than not to have
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occurred. If the Company can support the conclusion that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company would not need to perform a quantitative impairment test for that reporting unit. If the Company cannot support such a conclusion or the Company does not elect to perform the qualitative assessment, the first step of the goodwill impairment test is used to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The estimates of the fair value of the Company’s reporting units are primarily determined using discounted cash flows and comparable market transactions. These valuations are based on estimates and assumptions including projected future cash flows, discount rates, determination of appropriate market comparables and the determination of whether a premium or discount should be applied to comparables. Significant judgments inherent in a discounted cash flow analysis include the selection of the appropriate discount rate, the estimate of the amount and timing of projected future cash flows and identification of appropriate continuing growth rate assumptions. The discount rates used in the analysis are intended to reflect the risk inherent in the projected future cash flows. Subsequent to the adoption of ASU No. 2017-04 in the third quarter of fiscal year 2020, the amount of an impairment loss is measured as the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value determined in step one, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. Prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2017-04, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeded its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test was performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compared the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss was recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill was determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill that would be recognized in a business combination.
The Company elected to perform the qualitative assessment of impairment for the Company’s reporting unit for the fiscal year 2021 impairment test. These assessments considered factors such as:
•macroeconomic conditions;
•industry and market considerations;
•market capitalization;
•cost factors;
•overall financial performance of the reporting unit;
•other relevant company-specific factors such as changes in management, strategy or customers; and
•relevant reporting unit specific events such as changes in the carrying amount of net assets.
The Company performed its most recent annual impairment test of goodwill during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, and there was no impairment of goodwill. Based on this impairment test, the Company’s reporting unit had sufficient safety margins, defined as the excess of the amount by which the estimated fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill. The most recent quantitative assessments were used in making this determination. The Company believes that if the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value by greater than 10%, a sufficient safety margin has been realized.
As a result of operating disruptions due to COVID-19, the Company’s projected cash flows were directly impacted. This disruption along with the macroeconomic industry and market conditions, resulted in the evaluation of whether there was a “triggering event”, which required the Company to assess the carrying value of its goodwill and intangible assets for impairment. Based on the assessment, management determined that it was not more likely than not that an impairment exists and there was no goodwill or intangible asset balance that was impaired as of June 30, 2021. However, the duration and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may result in future impairment charges that management will evaluate as facts and circumstances evolve through time.
Identifiable Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested annually for impairment as of August 31st and at any time upon the occurrence of certain events or substantive changes in circumstances. The following table sets forth the amount of identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021:
| Sports franchises | $ | 111,064 | |||
| Photographic related rights | 1,080 | ||||
| $ | 112,144 | ||||
The Company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if an impairment is more likely than not to have occurred. In the qualitative assessment, the Company must evaluate the totality of qualitative factors, including any recent fair value measurements, that impact whether an indefinite-lived intangible asset other than goodwill has a carrying amount that more likely than not exceeds its fair value. The Company must proceed to conducting a quantitative analysis, if the Company
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(i) determines that such an impairment is more likely than not to exist, or (ii) forgoes the qualitative assessment entirely. Under the quantitative assessment, the impairment test for identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets consists of a comparison of the estimated fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. For all periods presented, the Company elected to perform a qualitative assessment of impairment for the indefinite-lived intangible assets. These assessments considered the events and circumstances that could affect the significant inputs used to determine the fair value of the intangible asset. Examples of such events and circumstances include:
•cost factors;
•financial performance;
•legal, regulatory, contractual, business or other factors;
•other relevant company-specific factors such as changes in management, strategy or customers;
•industry and market considerations; and
•macroeconomic conditions.
The Company performed its most recent annual impairment test of identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, and there were no impairments identified. Based on this impairment test, the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets had sufficient safety margins, representing the excess of each identifiable indefinite-lived intangible asset’s estimated fair value over its respective carrying value. The Company believes that if the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its carrying value by greater than 10%, a sufficient safety margin has been realized.
Lease Accounting
The Company’s leases primarily consist of the lease of the Company’s corporate offices under the Sublease Agreement with MSG Entertainment (the “Sublease Agreement”) for our principal executive offices at Two Pennsylvania Plaza in New York and the lease of CLG Performance Center. In, addition, the Company accounts for the rights of use of The Garden pursuant to the Arena License Agreements as leases under the Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, Leases. The Company determines whether an arrangement contains a lease at the inception of the arrangement. If a lease is determined to exist, the lease term is assessed based on the date when the underlying asset is made available for the Company’s use by the lessor. The Company’s assessment of the lease term reflects the non-cancelable term of the lease, inclusive of any rent-free periods and/or periods covered by early-termination options which the Company is reasonably certain not to exercise, as well as periods covered by renewal options which the Company is reasonably certain of exercising. The Company also determines lease classification as either operating or finance at lease commencement, which governs the pattern of expense recognition and the presentation reflected in the consolidated statements of operations over the lease term.
For leases with a term exceeding 12 months, a lease liability is recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at lease commencement reflecting the present value of the fixed minimum payment obligations over the lease term. A corresponding right of use (“ROU”) asset equal to the initial lease liability is also recorded, adjusted for any prepaid rent and/or initial direct costs incurred in connection with execution of the lease and reduced by any lease incentives received.
The Company includes fixed payment obligations related to non-lease components in the measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities, as the Company has elected to account for lease and non-lease components together as a single lease component. ROU assets associated with finance leases are presented separate from operating leases ROU assets and are included within Property and equipment, net on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. For purposes of measuring the present value of the Company’s fixed payment obligations for a given lease, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate, determined based on information available at lease commencement, as rates implicit in the underlying leasing arrangements are typically not readily determinable. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate reflects the rate it would pay to borrow on a secured basis and incorporates the term and economic environment surrounding the associated lease.
On April 17, 2020, in connection with the MSGE Distribution, we entered into a sublease agreement with MSG Entertainment (the “Sublease Agreement”) for our principal executive offices at Two Pennsylvania Plaza in New York. The Sublease Agreement right of use assets and liabilities are recorded on the balance sheet at lease commencement based on the present value of minimum base rent and other fixed payments over the reasonably certain lease term, which ends April 30, 2024.
In addition, in connection with the MSGE Distribution we entered into long term leases with MSG Entertainment that end June 30, 2055 and allow the Knicks and the Rangers to continue to play their home games at The Garden. The Arena License Agreements provide for fixed payments to be made from inception through June 30, 2055 in 12 equal installments during each year of the contractual term. Absent COVID-19, the stated license fee for the first full contract year ending June 30, 2021 would have been approximately $22,500 for the Knicks and approximately $16,700 for the Rangers, and then for each subsequent year, the license fees are 103% of the license fees for the immediately preceding contract year.
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The Garden was not available for use between April 17, 2020 and the start of the NBA and NHL 2020-21 seasons in December 2020 and January 2021, respectively, due to the government-mandated suspension of events in response to COVID-19, and as a result, the Company was not required to pay license fees to MSG Entertainment under the Arena License Agreements.
On December 16, 2020 and January 14, 2021, respectively, the Knicks and the Rangers resumed playing their homes games at The Garden as part of their 2020-21 seasons. However, fans were initially prohibited from attending games due to government-mandated assembly restrictions. Effective February 23, 2021, New York venues with at least a 10,000-person capacity were permitted to operate at 10% capacity, and the Knicks and the Rangers began playing games at The Garden with a limited number of fans in attendance on February 23 and 26, respectively. When games were played at The Garden by the Knicks and the Rangers either without fans in attendance or with limited fans in attendance due to government mandated capacity constraints, the applicable license fees to MSG Entertainment under the Arena License Agreements were substantially reduced.
Effective May 19, 2021, event venues such as The Garden were permitted to host guests at full capacity, subject to certain restrictions, including, for example, restrictions for unvaccinated guests. As a result, the Knicks played three home playoff games with ticket sales of approximately 15,000-16,500 per game during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021.
As a result of New York City regulations effective August 17, 2021, subject to certain exceptions, all guests 12 years of age or older and employees (other than players who are not residents of New York City) at indoor entertainment venues such as The Garden must show proof that they have received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. Guests under the age of 12 must wear masks, provide proof of a negative COVID test and are permitted to enter only when accompanied by a vaccinated parent or guardian.
The Knicks and the Rangers are entitled to use The Garden on home game days, which are usually nonconsecutive, for a pre-defined period of time from before and after the game. In evaluating the Company’s lease cost, the Company considered the timing of payments throughout the lease terms and the nonconsecutive periods of use, provided for within each license. While payments are made throughout the contract year in twelve equal installments under each arrangement, the periods of use only span each of the individual team event days. As such, the Company concluded that the related straight-line operating lease costs should be recorded by each team equally over the home game days as each takes place. In the event a team were to qualify for the playoffs in a given season, a prospective adjustment may be recorded to adjust for the additional use days within that season, while the total expense for the team’s season would remain the same.
As part of Arena License Agreements, we recognized license fees which are characterized as operating lease liabilities and a right of use assets. We measured the lease liabilities at the present value of the future lease payments as of April 17, 2020 and remeasured the lease liabilities during the period that The Garden was not available for use as discussed above. We use our incremental borrowing rates based on the remaining lease term to determine the present value of future lease payments. Our incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest we would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar terms. This rate is also used for the Sublease Agreement.
Our incremental borrowing rate is calculated as the weighted average risk-free rate plus a spread to reflect our current unsecured credit rating. We subsequently measure the lease liability at the present value of the future lease payments as of the reporting date with a corresponding adjustment to the right-to-use asset. Absent a lease modification we will continue to utilize the April 17, 2020 incremental borrowing rate.
Estimation of the incremental borrowing rate requires judgment by management and reflects an assessment of credit standing to derive an implied secured credit rating and corresponding yield curve. Changes in management’s estimates of discount rate assumptions could result in a significant overstatement or understatement of right of use assets or lease liabilities, resulting in an adverse impact to MSG Sports’ financial position. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our leases.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We have potential interest rate risk exposure related to outstanding borrowings incurred under our credit facilities. Changes in interest rates may increase interest expense payments with respect to any borrowings incurred under the credit facilities.
Borrowings under our credit facilities incur interest, depending on our election, at a floating rate based upon LIBOR, the U.S. Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate, plus, in each case, a fixed spread. If appropriate, we may seek to reduce such exposure through the use of interest rate swaps or similar instruments. See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our credit facilities. As of June 30, 2021, we had a total of $355 million borrowings outstanding under our credit facilities. The effect of a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in floating interest rates prevailing as of June 30, 2021 and continuing for a full year would increase interest expense approximately $3.6 million.
In addition, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Factors Affecting Operating Results — Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business” for discussions of disruptions caused by COVID-19.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The Financial Statements required by this Item 8 appear beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and are incorporated by reference herein.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
As previously reported on our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 24, 2020 (the “prior 8-K”), on November 18, 2020, we dismissed our former independent public accounting firm and appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021. For more information, please refer to the prior 8-K.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of June 30, 2021 the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements prepared for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the results of this evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of June 30, 2021.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2021 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
47
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Information relating to our directors, executive officers and corporate governance will be included in the proxy statement for the 2021 annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders, which is expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information relating to executive compensation will be included in the proxy statement for the 2021 annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders, which is expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Information relating to the beneficial ownership of our common stock will be included in the proxy statement for the 2021 annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders, which is expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Information relating to certain relationships and related transactions and director independence will be included in the proxy statement for the 2021 annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders, which is expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Information relating to principal accountant fees and services will be included in the proxy statement for the 2021 annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders, which is expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.
48
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
| Page No. | |||||||||||
The following documents are filed as part of this report: | |||||||||||
| 1. | The financial statements as indicated in the index set forth on page | F- 1 | |||||||||
| 2. | Financial statement schedule: | ||||||||||
| Schedule supporting consolidated financial statements: | |||||||||||
Schedules other than that listed above have been omitted, since they are either not applicable, not required or the information is included elsewhere herein. | |||||||||||
| 3. | Exhibits: | ||||||||||
| EXHIBIT NO. | DESCRIPTION | |||||||
49
| EXHIBIT NO. | DESCRIPTION | |||||||
50
| EXHIBIT NO. | DESCRIPTION | |||||||
51
| EXHIBIT NO. | DESCRIPTION | |||||||
| 101 | The following materials from Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2021, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Consolidated Statements of Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | |||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in iXBRL and included in Exhibit 101). | |||||||
_________________
** Certain confidential information, identified by bracketed asterisks “[*****]” has been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K because it is both (i) not material and (ii) would be competitively harmful to the Company if publicly disclosed.
† This exhibit is a management contract or a compensatory plan or arrangement.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
The Company has elected not to provide summary information.
52
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(in thousands)
| (Additions) / Deductions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at Beginning of Period | Charged to Costs and Expenses | Charged to Other Accounts | Deductions | Balance at End of Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year ended June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ | (180) | $ | 175 | $ | — | $ | 5 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax valuation allowance | (48,133) | 51,496 | (3,363) | (a) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | (48,313) | $ | 51,671 | $ | (3,363) | $ | 5 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year ended June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts (b) | $ | (1,814) | $ | (7,170) | $ | — | $ | 8,804 | (c) | $ | (180) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax valuation allowance (b) | (75,701) | (46,514) | — | 74,082 | (d) | (48,133) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | (77,515) | $ | (53,684) | $ | — | $ | 82,886 | $ | (48,313) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year ended June 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ | (777) | $ | (1,426) | $ | — | $ | 389 | $ | (1,814) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax valuation allowance | (88,246) | 8,708 | 3,837 | — | (75,701) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | (89,023) | $ | 7,282 | $ | 3,837 | $ | 389 | $ | (77,515) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
_________________
(a)Includes amounts related to return to provision adjustments.
(b)Includes amounts classified as discontinued operations on the consolidated balance sheet.
(c)Includes amounts reflected in discontinued operations of $8,769.
(d)The Company completely offset the taxable income of discontinued operations, including taxable income resulting from the acceleration of deferred revenue with NOLs. The deferred tax assets for such NOLs had a full valuation allowance. Therefore, both the deferred tax asset and valuation allowance were reduced with no residual tax expense. The valuation allowance reduction relating to the NOL utilization was $68,000.
53
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 19th day of August 2021.
| Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. | ||||||||
| By: | /s/ VICTORIA M. MINK | |||||||
| Name: | Victoria M. Mink | |||||||
| Title: | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | |||||||
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Andrew Lustgarten, Victoria M. Mink and Lawrence J. Burian, and each of them, as such person’s true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person in such person’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign this report, and file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| Name | Title | Date | ||||||||||||
| /s/ ANDREW LUSTGARTEN | President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Andrew Lustgarten | ||||||||||||||
/s/ VICTORIA M. MINK | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) and Treasurer | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Victoria M. Mink | ||||||||||||||
/s/ ALEXANDER SHVARTSMAN | Senior Vice President, Controller and Principal Accounting Officer | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Alexander Shvartsman | ||||||||||||||
/s/ JAMES L. DOLAN | Executive Chairman (Director) | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| James L. Dolan | ||||||||||||||
/s/ CHARLES F. DOLAN | Director | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Charles F. Dolan | ||||||||||||||
/s/ CHARLES P. DOLAN | Director | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Charles P. Dolan | ||||||||||||||
/s/ KRISTIN A. DOLAN | Director | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Kristin A. Dolan | ||||||||||||||
54
| Name | Title | Date | ||||||||||||
/s/ MARIANNE DOLAN WEBER | Director | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Marianne Dolan Weber | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ PAUL J. DOLAN | Director | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Paul J. Dolan | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ RYAN T. DOLAN | Director | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Ryan T. Dolan | ||||||||||||||
/s/ THOMAS C. DOLAN | Director | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Thomas C. Dolan | ||||||||||||||
/s/ JOSEPH M. COHEN | Director | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Joseph M. Cohen | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ STEPHEN C. MILLS | Director | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Stephen C. Mills | ||||||||||||||
/s/ RICHARD D. PARSONS | Director | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Richard D. Parsons | ||||||||||||||
/s/ NELSON PELTZ | Director | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Nelson Peltz | ||||||||||||||
/s/ ALAN D. SCHWARTZ | Director | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Alan D. Schwartz | ||||||||||||||
/s/ IVAN SEIDENBERG | Director | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Ivan Seidenberg | ||||||||||||||
/s/ BRIAN G. SWEENEY | Director | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Brian G. Sweeney | ||||||||||||||
/s/ VINCENT TESE | Director | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Vincent Tese | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ ANTHONY J. VINCIQUERRA | Director | August 19, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Anthony J. Vinciquerra | ||||||||||||||
55
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F - 1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Madison Square Garden Sports Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of June 30, 2021, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), cash flows, and equity and redeemable noncontrolling interests, in the period ended June 30, 2021, and the related notes and the consolidated financial statement Schedule II listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated August 19, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Related Party Transactions — Refer to Note 17 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Dolan family, including trusts for the benefit of members of the Dolan family (collectively, the Dolan Family Group) is the majority beneficial owner of the Company, Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. (“MSG Entertainment”), MSG Networks Inc. (until merger with MSG Entertainment), and AMC Networks, Inc. In addition, there are certain overlapping directors and executive officers between the companies. Each of these entities is a listed related party at June 30, 2021. The Company has entered into a number of transactions with related parties, including, but not limited to agreements for use of the Madison Square Garden Arena, media rights, sales and service representation, team sponsorship allocation, and transition services, as well as certain shared executive support costs for the Company’s Executive Chairman, the Company’s Vice Chairman and the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer.
We identified the evaluation of the Company’s identification of related parties and related party transactions as a critical audit matter. This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s procedures performed to identify related parties and related party transactions of the Company.
F - 2
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the Company’s identification of related parties and related party transactions included the following, among others:
•We tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the Company’s related party process, including controls over the identification of the Company’s related party relationships and transactions; the authorization and approval of transactions with related parties, the allocation of revenues and operating expenses among related parties, and the accounting for and disclosure of relationships and transactions with related parties in the financial statements;
•Inquired with executive officers including the Company’s internal legal counsel, key members of management, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and others within the Company regarding related party relationships and transactions;
•Read agreements and contracts with and between related parties and, in certain cases third parties, and evaluated whether authorization and approvals were obtained and the terms and other information about transactions are consistent with explanations from inquiries and other audit evidence obtained about the business purpose of the transactions;
•With the assistance of our data specialists, we analyzed the general ledger detail to identify potential additional transactions with related parties;
•Compared the Company’s reconciliation of applicable accounts to related parties’ records of transactions and balances;
•For new or amended revenue arrangements among related parties, evaluated the reasonableness of management’s allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation identified in the arrangement;
•Received confirmations from related parties, and, in certain cases third parties, and compared responses to the Company’s records;
•Performed the following procedures to identify information related to potential additional transactions between the Company and related parties that may also include third parties:
◦Read the Company’s minutes from meetings of the Board of Directors and related committees of the Board of Directors;
◦Inspected annual compliance questionnaires completed by the Company’s directors and officers;
◦Read publicly available sources including the Company’s public filings and press releases as well as certain analyst and industry reports; and
◦Listened to or read transcripts of the Company’s quarterly earnings calls.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, NY
August 19, 2021
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2020.
F - 3
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Madison Square Garden Sports Corp.
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2021 of the Company (the “financial statements”), and our report dated August 19, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, NY
August 19, 2021
F - 4
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
Madison Square Garden Sports Corp.:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), cash flows, and equity and redeemable noncontrolling interests for each of the years in the two-year period ended June 30, 2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedule II (collectively, the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended June 30, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Change in Accounting Principle
As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective July 1, 2019, the Company changed its method of accounting for leases due to the adoption of ASC Topic 842, Leases.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor from 2015 to 2020.
New York, New York
August 28, 2020
F - 5
| MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP. | ||||||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||
| June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||||||
| Current Assets: | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 64,902 | $ | 77,852 | ||||||||||
| Restricted cash | 7,134 | 12,821 | ||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 74,197 | 7,403 | ||||||||||||
| Net related party receivables | 6,420 | 135 | ||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | 16,724 | 20,634 | ||||||||||||
| Other current assets | 15,869 | 9,433 | ||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 185,246 | 128,278 | ||||||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 35,716 | 39,597 | ||||||||||||
| Right-of-use lease assets | 703,521 | 718,051 | ||||||||||||
| Amortizable intangible assets, net | 1,695 | 2,754 | ||||||||||||
| Indefinite-lived intangible assets | 112,144 | 112,144 | ||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 226,955 | 226,955 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred income tax assets, net | 15,943 | — | ||||||||||||
| Other assets | 28,719 | 6,019 | ||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,309,939 | $ | 1,233,798 | ||||||||||
| See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. | ||||||||||||||
F - 6
| MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP. | ||||||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||
| June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||||||||
| Current Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 2,226 | $ | 2,301 | ||||||||||
| Net related party payables | 17,089 | 17,952 | ||||||||||||
| Debt | 30,000 | — | ||||||||||||
| Accrued liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
| Employee related costs | 90,269 | 71,451 | ||||||||||||
| Other accrued liabilities | 55,718 | 33,071 | ||||||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, current | 41,951 | 39,131 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred revenue | 131,025 | 126,348 | ||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 368,278 | 290,254 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term debt | 355,000 | 350,000 | ||||||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent | 691,152 | 679,053 | ||||||||||||
| Defined benefit obligations | 6,283 | 7,014 | ||||||||||||
| Other employee related costs | 57,740 | 50,027 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities, net | — | 57,721 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred revenue, noncurrent | 31,603 | 2,014 | ||||||||||||
| Other liabilities | 1,749 | 1,150 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 1,511,805 | 1,437,233 | ||||||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (see Note 12) | ||||||||||||||
| Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. Stockholders’ Equity: | ||||||||||||||
Class A Common stock, par value $0.01, 120,000 shares authorized; 19,587 and 19,466 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively | 204 | 204 | ||||||||||||
Class B Common stock, par value $0.01, 30,000 shares authorized; 4,530 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and 2020 | 45 | 45 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $0.01, 15,000 shares authorized; none outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and 2020 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 23,102 | 5,940 | ||||||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 861 and 982 shares as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively | (146,734) | (167,431) | ||||||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (78,898) | (43,605) | ||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (2,027) | (2,139) | ||||||||||||
| Total Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. stockholders’ equity | (204,308) | (206,986) | ||||||||||||
| Nonredeemable noncontrolling interests | 2,442 | 3,551 | ||||||||||||
| Total equity | (201,866) | (203,435) | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,309,939 | $ | 1,233,798 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F - 7
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
| Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues (a) | $ | 415,721 | $ | 603,319 | $ | 729,404 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Direct operating expenses (b) | 281,890 | 359,970 | 440,081 | |||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses (c) | 206,700 | 319,675 | 327,441 | |||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 5,574 | 17,540 | 20,077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating loss | (78,443) | (93,866) | (58,195) | |||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 32 | 700 | 1,191 | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (10,561) | (4,461) | (4,970) | |||||||||||||||||
| Miscellaneous income (expense), net | (346) | (421) | 1,333 | |||||||||||||||||
| (10,875) | (4,182) | (2,446) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | (89,318) | (98,048) | (60,641) | |||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 73,421 | (20,593) | 12,619 | |||||||||||||||||
| Loss from continuing operations | (15,897) | (118,641) | (48,022) | |||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes | — | (90,222) | 44,905 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | (15,897) | (208,863) | (3,117) | |||||||||||||||||
Less: Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests from continuing operations | (1,943) | (2,342) | (2,300) | |||||||||||||||||
Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests from discontinued operations | — | (24,013) | (7,299) | |||||||||||||||||
Less: Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests from discontinued operations | — | (120) | (4,945) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Madison Square Garden Sports Corp.’s stockholders | $ | (13,954) | $ | (182,388) | $ | 11,427 | ||||||||||||||
Basic | ||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | (0.58) | $ | (4.86) | $ | (1.92) | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations | — | (2.76) | 2.40 | |||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Madison Square Garden Sports Corp.’s stockholders | $ | (0.58) | $ | (7.62) | $ | 0.48 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted | ||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | (0.58) | $ | (4.86) | $ | (1.91) | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations | — | (2.76) | 2.39 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Madison Square Garden Sports Corp.’s stockholders | $ | (0.58) | $ | (7.62) | $ | 0.48 | ||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 24,129 | 23,942 | 23,767 | |||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 24,129 | 23,942 | 23,900 | |||||||||||||||||
_______________
(a)Include revenues from related parties of $147,029, $138,881 and $148,207 for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(b)Include net charges to related parties of $46,995, $77 and $311 for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(c)Include net charges from (to) related parties of $55,059, $3,380 and $(10,744) for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F - 8
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
| Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (15,897) | $ | (208,863) | $ | (3,117) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension plans and postretirement plan: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net unamortized losses arising during the period | $ | (38) | $ | (321) | $ | (2,565) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of net actuarial loss included in net periodic benefit cost | 103 | 935 | 1,286 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of net prior service credit included in net periodic benefit cost | — | — | (7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Settlement loss | 47 | 112 | 67 | 681 | 52 | (1,234) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments | — | (4,809) | (4,341) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes | 112 | (4,128) | (5,575) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes | 112 | (4,128) | (5,575) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive loss | (15,785) | (212,991) | (8,692) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests from continuing operations | (1,943) | (2,342) | (2,300) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests from discontinued operations | — | (24,013) | (7,299) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests from discontinued operations | — | (120) | (4,945) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Madison Square Garden Sports Corp.’s stockholders | $ | (13,842) | $ | (186,516) | $ | 5,852 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F - 9
| MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (15,897) | $ | (208,863) | $ | (3,117) | ||||||||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 5,574 | 93,362 | 119,193 | |||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of intangibles, long-lived assets and goodwill | — | 102,211 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 30,437 | 56,996 | 59,474 | |||||||||||||||||
| Loss (earnings) in equity method investments, net of income distributions | — | 3,901 | (6,312) | |||||||||||||||||
| Provision for (benefit from) deferred income taxes | (73,664) | (8,033) | 150 | |||||||||||||||||
| Purchase accounting adjustments associated with leases | — | 4,621 | 4,240 | |||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized loss on equity investment with readily determinable fair value | — | 3,562 | 3,496 | |||||||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts | (175) | 7,170 | 1,426 | |||||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt including deferred financing costs | — | — | 3,977 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other non-cash adjustments | 1,084 | 469 | (1,322) | |||||||||||||||||
| Change in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | (66,619) | (36,758) | 2,734 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net related party receivables | (6,285) | (1,611) | (916) | |||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | (22,062) | (60,774) | (26,080) | |||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | (75) | (5,656) | (3,930) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net related party payables | (863) | 22,589 | 5,545 | |||||||||||||||||
| Accrued and other liabilities | 49,192 | (42,974) | 23,716 | |||||||||||||||||
| Collections due to promoters | — | 15,924 | (22,301) | |||||||||||||||||
| Deferred revenue | 34,578 | 60,584 | 1,280 | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities | 29,449 | (3,152) | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (35,326) | 3,568 | 161,253 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (466) | (362,475) | (188,834) | |||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from insurance recoveries | — | 476 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Payments for acquisition of assets | — | (1,000) | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Purchase of short-term investments | — | (405,935) | (112,693) | |||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments | — | 176,661 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Investments and loans to nonconsolidated affiliates | — | (75) | (52,707) | |||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from sales of nonconsolidated affiliates | — | 18,000 | 125,750 | |||||||||||||||||
| Loan repayment received from subordinated debt | — | 58,735 | 4,765 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash received / (paid) for notes receivable | — | 750 | (9,176) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (466) | (514,863) | (232,895) | |||||||||||||||||
| See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. | ||||||||||||||||||||
F - 10
| MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash distributed with MSG Entertainment | — | (827,076) | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for equity-based compensation | (13,891) | (26,777) | (19,525) | |||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from share issuance | 808 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interest capital contributions | — | 4,000 | 6,310 | |||||||||||||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders | — | (535) | (2,186) | |||||||||||||||||
| Loans from noncontrolling interest holders | — | — | 606 | |||||||||||||||||
| Payment of contingent consideration | (200) | (200) | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from NHL advance | 30,000 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from revolving credit facilities | 30,000 | 350,000 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from loan facility | — | — | 40,000 | |||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from revolving credit facility | — | — | 15,000 | |||||||||||||||||
| Repayment of revolving credit facility | (25,000) | (15,000) | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Repayment on long-term debt | — | (5,000) | (109,312) | |||||||||||||||||
| Payments for extinguishment of debt | — | — | (1,151) | |||||||||||||||||
| Payments for financing costs | (4,562) | — | (1,488) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 17,155 | (520,588) | (71,746) | |||||||||||||||||
| Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | — | 4,655 | 4,669 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (18,637) | (1,027,228) | (138,719) | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from continuing operations, beginning of period | 90,673 | 25,836 | 25,366 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from discontinued operations, beginning of period | — | 1,092,065 | 1,231,254 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 90,673 | 1,117,901 | 1,256,620 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from continuing operations, end of period | 72,036 | 90,673 | 25,836 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from discontinued operations, end of period | — | — | 1,092,065 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 72,036 | $ | 90,673 | $ | 1,117,901 | ||||||||||||||
| Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash acquisition of additional redeemable noncontrolling interests | $ | — | $ | 37,715 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid | 165 | 104,154 | 35,026 | |||||||||||||||||
| Tenant improvement paid by landlord | — | 195 | 14,528 | |||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation capitalized in property and equipment | — | 4,011 | 3,946 | |||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition of assets not yet paid | — | — | 500 | |||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F - 11
| MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock Issued | Additional Paid-In Capital | Treasury Stock | Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. Stockholders’ Equity | Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2018 | $ | 249 | $ | 2,817,873 | $ | (223,662) | $ | (11,059) | $ | (46,918) | $ | 2,536,483 | $ | 17,552 | $ | 2,554,035 | $ | 76,684 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adoption of ASU No. 2016-01 | — | — | — | (5,570) | 5,570 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adoption of ASC Topic 606 | — | — | — | 34,205 | — | 34,205 | — | 34,205 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | — | — | — | 11,427 | — | 11,427 | (7,245) | 4,182 | (7,299) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | (5,575) | (5,575) | — | (5,575) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | 5,852 | (7,245) | (1,393) | (7,299) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | 63,420 | — | — | — | 63,420 | — | 63,420 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax withholding associated with shares issued for equity-based compensation | — | (19,525) | — | — | — | (19,525) | — | (19,525) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued under stock incentive plans | — | (15,872) | 15,872 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders | — | — | — | — | — | — | (428) | (428) | (1,758) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests from acquisitions | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,446 | 8,446 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution of joint venture interests | — | 65 | — | — | — | 65 | (65) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2019 | $ | 249 | $ | 2,845,961 | $ | (207,790) | $ | 29,003 | $ | (46,923) | $ | 2,620,500 | $ | 18,260 | $ | 2,638,760 | $ | 67,627 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F - 12
| MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (Continued) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock Issued | Additional Paid-In Capital | Treasury Stock | Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. Stockholders’ Equity | Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2019 | $ | 249 | $ | 2,845,961 | $ | (207,790) | $ | 29,003 | $ | (46,923) | $ | 2,620,500 | $ | 18,260 | $ | 2,638,760 | $ | 67,627 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | (182,388) | — | (182,388) | (2,462) | (184,850) | (24,013) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | (4,128) | (4,128) | — | (4,128) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | — | (186,516) | (2,462) | (188,978) | (24,013) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | 61,007 | — | — | — | 61,007 | — | 61,007 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax withholding associated with shares issued for equity-based compensation | — | (26,777) | — | — | — | (26,777) | — | (26,777) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued under stock incentive plans | — | (22,906) | 22,906 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest non-cash acquisition | — | 20,262 | 17,453 | — | — | 37,715 | — | 37,715 | (37,715) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders | — | — | — | — | — | — | (535) | (535) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments to noncontrolling interests | — | (1,424) | — | — | — | (1,424) | 1,424 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contribution of joint venture interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,709 | 3,709 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest adjustment to redemption fair value | — | (16,939) | — | — | — | (16,939) | — | (16,939) | 16,939 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution of Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. | — | (2,853,244) | — | 109,780 | 48,912 | (2,694,552) | (16,845) | (2,711,397) | (22,838) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2020 | $ | 249 | $ | 5,940 | $ | (167,431) | $ | (43,605) | $ | (2,139) | $ | (206,986) | $ | 3,551 | $ | (203,435) | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F - 13
| MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (Continued) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock Issued | Additional Paid-In Capital | Treasury Stock | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. Stockholders’ Equity | Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2020 | $ | 249 | $ | 5,940 | $ | (167,431) | $ | (43,605) | $ | (2,139) | $ | (206,986) | $ | 3,551 | $ | (203,435) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | (13,954) | — | (13,954) | (1,943) | (15,897) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | 112 | 112 | — | 112 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | — | (13,842) | (1,943) | (15,785) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | — | 30,437 | — | — | — | 30,437 | — | 30,437 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax withholding associated with shares issued for equity-based compensation | — | (11,023) | — | (2,868) | — | (13,891) | — | (13,891) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued under stock incentive plans | — | (1,418) | 20,697 | (18,471) | — | 808 | — | 808 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments to noncontrolling interests | — | (834) | — | — | — | (834) | 834 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2021 | $ | 249 | $ | 23,102 | $ | (146,734) | $ | (78,898) | $ | (2,027) | $ | (204,308) | $ | 2,442 | $ | (201,866) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F - 14
All amounts included in the following Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in thousands, except per share data or as otherwise noted.
Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
Madison Square Garden Sports Corp., formerly The Madison Square Garden Company (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “MSG Sports”) owns and operates a portfolio of assets featuring some of the most recognized teams in all of sports, including the New York Knickerbockers (“Knicks”) of the National Basketball Association (“NBA”) and the New York Rangers (“Rangers”) of the National Hockey League (“NHL”). Both the Knicks and the Rangers play their home games in Madison Square Garden Arena (“The Garden”). The Company’s other professional franchises include two development league teams — the Hartford Wolf Pack of the American Hockey League (“AHL”) and the Westchester Knicks of the NBA G League (“NBAGL”). These professional sports franchises are collectively referred to herein as the “sports teams.” In addition, the Company owns Knicks Gaming, an esports franchise that competes in the NBA 2K League, as well as a controlling interest in Counter Logic Gaming (“CLG”), a North American esports organization. The Company also operates two professional sports team performance centers — the Madison Square Garden Training Center in Greenburgh, NY and the CLG Performance Center in Los Angeles, CA. CLG and Knicks Gaming are collectively referred to herein as the “esports teams,” and together with the sports teams, the “teams.”
The Company operates and reports financial information in one segment. The Company’s decision to organize as one operating segment and report in one segment is based upon its internal organizational structure; the manner in which its operations are managed; the criteria used by the Company’s Executive Chairman, its Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), to evaluate segment performance. The Company’s CODM reviews total company operating results to assess overall performance and allocate resources.
The Company was incorporated on March 4, 2015 as an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of MSG Networks Inc. (“MSG Networks”). All the outstanding common stock of the Company was distributed to MSG Networks shareholders (the “MSGS Distribution”) on September 30, 2015 (the “MSGS Distribution Date”).
On April 17, 2020 (the “MSGE Distribution Date”), the Company distributed all of the outstanding common stock of Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. (“MSG Entertainment”) to its stockholders (the “MSGE Distribution”). MSG Entertainment owns, directly or indirectly, the entertainment business previously owned and operated by the Company through its MSG Entertainment business segment and the sports booking business previously owned and operated by the Company through its MSG Sports business segment. In the MSGE Distribution, (a) each holder of the Company’s Class A common stock received one share of MSG Entertainment Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for every share of the Company’s Class A common stock held of record as of the close of business, New York City time, on April 13, 2020 (the “Record Date”), and (b) each holder of the Company’s Class B common stock received one share of MSG Entertainment Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for every share of the Registrant’s Class B common stock held of record as of the close of business, New York City time, on the Record Date.
Reclassifications
The historical results of MSG Entertainment have been reflected in the accompanying statements of operations for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 as discontinued operations. See Note 3 for more information. In addition, certain reclassifications have been made in order to conform to the current period’s presentation and relate to the separation of Deferred revenue, noncurrent, which was previously reported in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020.
Impact of COVID-19
On March 11 and 12, 2020, the NBA and NHL, respectively, suspended their 2019-20 seasons due to COVID-19. At the time the seasons were suspended, the Knicks had 16 games remaining, including eight home games, and the Rangers had 12 games remaining, including five home games. On May 26, 2020, the NHL announced return-to-play plans for 24 teams which began August 1, 2020. The Rangers were among the teams that returned to play in a 24-team tournament. On June 4, 2020, the NBA announced plans to resume play on July 30, 2020 with 22 teams. The Knicks were not among the teams that returned to competition. As a result, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 the Company recognized certain revenues that otherwise would have been recognized during the third and fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020.
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The Garden was not available for use between April 17, 2020 and the start of the NBA and NHL 2020-21 seasons in December 2020 and January 2021, respectively, due to the government-mandated suspension of events in response to COVID-19, and as a result the Company was not required to pay license fees to MSG Entertainment under the Arena License Agreements.
On December 16, 2020 and January 14, 2021, respectively, the Knicks and the Rangers resumed playing their homes games at The Garden as part of their 2020-21 seasons. However, fans were initially prohibited from attending games due to government-mandated assembly restrictions. Effective February 23, 2021, New York venues with at least a 10,000-person capacity were permitted to operate at 10% capacity, and the Knicks and the Rangers began playing games at The Garden with a limited number of fans in attendance on February 23 and 26, respectively. When games were played at The Garden by the Knicks and Rangers either without fans in attendance or with limited fans in attendance due to government mandated capacity constraints, the applicable license fees paid to MSG Entertainment under the Arena License Agreements were substantially reduced.
Effective May 19, 2021, event venues such as The Garden were permitted to host guests at full capacity, subject to certain restrictions, including, for example, restrictions for unvaccinated guests. As a result, the Knicks played three home playoff games with ticket sales of approximately 15,000-16,500 per game during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021.
These disruptions have materially impacted the Company’s revenues and the Company has recognized materially less revenues, or in some cases no revenues, across a number of areas. Those areas include: ticket sales; the Company’s share of suite licenses; sponsorships; signage and in-venue advertising at The Garden; and food, beverage and merchandise sales. In addition, the Knicks and the Rangers played fewer games during the 2020-21 regular seasons, with the NBA playing a 72-game regular season schedule and the NHL playing a 56-game regular season schedule. These compare to traditional 82-game regular season schedules for both the NBA and NHL.
During the fiscal year 2021, as a result of COVID-19, the Company implemented cost-reduction measures that included workforce reductions and limits on discretionary spending. In addition, as a result of the disruptions caused by COVID-19, certain operating expenses were reduced including (i) payments to MSG Entertainment under the Arena License Agreements, (ii) NBA league assessments and day-of-game expenses for the Knicks and Rangers games, and (iii) league revenue sharing and team personnel expense. These expense reductions did not fully offset revenue losses. Additionally, as the Knicks and Rangers returned to play in December 2020 and January 2021, respectively, and with fans having returned to The Garden in February 2021, certain costs increased, including day-of-game expenses and certain selling, general and administrative costs.
The Company believes, however, that it has sufficient liquidity, including $64,902 in Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2021, along with $245,000 of additional available borrowing capacity under existing credit facilities, to fund its operations and repay its outstanding debt that becomes due over the next 12 months.
As a result of New York City regulations effective August 17, 2021, subject to certain exceptions, all guests 12 years of age or older and employees (other than players who are not residents of New York City) at indoor entertainment venues such as The Garden must show proof that they have received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. Guests under the age of 12 must wear masks, provide proof of a negative COVID test and are permitted to enter only when accompanied by a vaccinated parent or guardian.
At this time, the Company’s management is unable to predict if there will be any longer-term effects due to these COVID-related disruptions. The Company’s business is also particularly sensitive to discretionary business and consumer spending. COVID-19 could impede economic activity in impacted regions or globally over the long-term, causing a global recession and leading to a further decline in discretionary spending on sporting events and other leisure activities, including declines in domestic and international tourism, which could result in long-term effects on the Company’s business.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The Company reports on a fiscal year basis ending on June 30th. In these consolidated financial statements, the years ended on June 30, 2021, 2020, and 2019 are referred to as “fiscal year 2021”, “fiscal year 2020”, and “fiscal year 2019”, respectively. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. and its subsidiaries. For consolidated subsidiaries where the Company’s ownership is less than 100%, the relevant amounts attributable to investors other than the Company are reflected under “Nonredeemable noncontrolling interests,” “Net income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests” and “Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), respectively. All significant intracompany transactions and accounts within the Company’s consolidated financial statements have been eliminated.
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Use of Estimates
The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Such estimates include the valuation of accounts receivable, goodwill, intangible assets, other long-lived assets, deferred tax valuation allowance, tax accruals and other liabilities. In addition, estimates are used in revenue recognition, revenue sharing expense (net of escrow), luxury tax expense, income tax expense, performance and share-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, litigation matters and other matters, as well as in the valuation of contingent consideration and noncontrolling interests resulting from business combination transactions. Management believes its use of estimates in the financial statements to be reasonable.
Management evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the general economic environment and actions it may take in the future. The Company adjusts such estimates when facts and circumstances dictate. However, these estimates may involve significant uncertainties and judgments and cannot be determined with precision. In addition, these estimates are based on management’s best judgment at a point in time and as such these estimates may ultimately differ from actual results. Changes in estimates resulting from weakness in the economic environment or other factors beyond the Company’s control could be material and would be reflected in the Company’s financial statements in future periods.
Revenue Recognition
See Note 4 for details of accounting policies related to revenue recognition and other disclosures required under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606. The Company adopted ASC Topic 606 on July 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method for all contracts not completed as of the date of adoption.
Direct Operating Expenses
After the MSGE Distribution Date, Direct operating expenses include compensation expense for the Company’s professional sports teams’ players and certain other team personnel, as well as NBA luxury tax, if applicable, NBA and NHL revenue sharing (net of escrow) and league assessments for the Company, event costs related to the presentation and production of the Company’s sporting events and other operating expenses, including expenses related to the Arena License Agreements which require the Company to pay arena license fees to MSG Entertainment in exchange for the right to use The Garden for games of the Knicks and the Rangers for a 35-year term.
Player Costs and Other Team Personnel Transactions, NBA Luxury Tax, NBA and NHL Escrow System/Revenue Sharing, League Assessments, and Arena License Expenses
Player Costs and Other Team Personnel Transactions
Costs incurred to acquire player contracts, including signing bonuses, are deferred and amortized over the applicable NBA or NHL regular season on a straight-line basis over the fixed contract period of the respective player. The NBA and NHL seasons are typically from mid-October through mid-April and October through mid-April, respectively. Annual contractual player salaries are expensed over the applicable NBA, or NHL regular season typically on a straight-line basis. In certain player contracts the annual contractual salary amounts (including any applicable signing bonuses) may fluctuate such that expensing the salary for the entire fixed contract period on a straight-line basis over each regular season more appropriately reflects the economic benefit of the services provided.
In instances where a player sustains what is deemed to be a season-ending or career-ending injury, a provision is recorded, when that determination can be reasonably made, for the remainder of the player’s seasonal or contractual salary and related costs, together with any associated NBA luxury tax, net of any anticipated insurance recoveries. When players are traded, waived or contracts are terminated, any remaining unamortized signing bonuses and prepaid salaries are expensed to current operations. Amounts due to these individuals are generally paid over their remaining contract terms. Team personnel contract termination costs are recognized in the period in which those events occur. See Note 6 for further discussion of significant team personnel transactions.
The NBA and NHL each have collective bargaining agreements (each a “CBA”) with the respective league’s players association, to which the Company is subject. The NBA CBA expires after the 2023-24 season (although the NBA and the National Basketball Players Association (“NBPA”) each have the right to terminate the CBA following the 2022-23 season). The current NHL CBA is set to expire on September 15, 2026 (with the possibility of a one year extension in certain circumstances).
The NBA CBA contains a salary floor (i.e., a floor on each team’s aggregate player salaries with a requirement that the team pay
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any deficiency to the players on its roster) and a “soft” salary cap (i.e., a cap on each team’s aggregate player salaries but with certain exceptions that enable teams to pay more, sometimes substantially more, than the cap). The NHL CBA provides for a salary floor (i.e., a floor on each team’s aggregate player salaries) and a “hard” salary cap (i.e., teams may not exceed a stated maximum, which has been adjusted each season thereafter based upon league-wide revenues).
NBA Luxury Tax
Amounts in this paragraph are in thousands, except for luxury tax rates.
The NBA CBA generally provides for a luxury tax that is applicable to all teams with aggregate player salaries exceeding a threshold that is set prior to each season based upon projected league-wide revenues (as defined under the CBA). The luxury tax rates for teams with aggregate player salaries above such threshold start at $1.50 for each $1.00 of team salary above the threshold up to $5,000 and scale up to $3.25 for each $1.00 of team salary that is from $15,000 to $20,000 over the threshold, and an additional tax rate increment of $0.50 applies for each additional $5,000 (or part thereof) of team salary in excess of $20,000 over the threshold. In addition, for teams that are taxpayers in at least three of four previous seasons, the above tax rates are increased by $1.00 for each increment. Fifty percent of the aggregate luxury tax payments is a funding source for the revenue sharing plan and the remaining 50% of such payments is distributed in equal shares to non-taxpaying teams. The Company recognizes the estimated amount associated with luxury tax expense or the amount it expects to receive as a non-tax paying team, if applicable, on a straight-line basis over the NBA regular season as a component of direct operating expenses.
NBA and NHL Escrow System/Revenue Sharing
The NBA CBA also provides that players collectively receive a designated percentage of league-wide revenues (net of certain direct expenses) as compensation (approximately 49% to 51%), and the teams retain the remainder. The percentage of league-wide revenues paid as compensation and retained by the teams does not apply evenly across all teams and accordingly the Company may pay its players a higher or lower percentage of the Knicks’ revenues than other NBA teams. Throughout each season, NBA teams withhold 10% of each player’s salary and contribute the withheld amounts to an escrow account. If the league’s aggregate player compensation exceeds the designated percentage of league-wide revenues, some or all of such escrowed amounts are distributed equally to all NBA teams. In the event that the league’s aggregate player compensation is below the designated percentage of league-wide revenues, the teams will remit the shortfall to the NBPA for distribution to the players.
For the 2020-21 season and the remainder of the CBA, the escrow system above was eliminated and a new “Ten-and-Spread” system was put in place. Under the Ten-and-Spread system, based upon league-wide revenues, aggregate player compensation will be reduced by up to 10% of each player’s salary. If, for a particular season, compensation reductions in excess of 10% are needed, the excess will be divided by three and recouped via reductions to players’ compensation over the same season, and the subsequent two seasons. The reduction of players’ salary for any one season is capped at 20% and carried over to the subsequent season as additional compensation reductions. Each team is entitled to receive an equal one-thirtieth share of the compensation reductions up to 10% and the excess above 10% is allocated in proportion to each team’s player payroll.
The NBA also has a revenue sharing plan that generally requires the distribution of a pool of funds to teams with below-average net revenues (as defined in the plan), subject to reduction or elimination based on individual team market size and profitability. The plan is funded by a combination of disproportionate contributions from teams with above-average net revenues, subject to certain profit-based limits (each as defined in the plan); 50% of aggregate league-wide luxury tax proceeds; and collective league sources, if necessary. Additional amounts may also be distributed on a discretionary basis, funded by assessments on playoff ticket revenues and through collective league sources.
The NHL CBA provides that each season the players receive as player compensation 50% of that season’s league-wide revenues. Because the aggregate amount to be paid to the players is based upon league-wide revenues and not on a team-by-team basis, the Company may pay its players a higher or lower percentage of the Rangers’ revenues than other NHL teams pay of their own revenues. In order to implement the escrow system, NHL teams withhold a portion of each player’s salary and contribute the withheld amounts to an escrow account. If the league’s aggregate player compensation for a season exceeds the designated percentage (50%) of that season’s league-wide revenues, the excess is retained by the league. Any such excess funds are distributed to all teams in equal shares. The NHL CBA limits the amount of deductions to be withheld from player salaries each year. If annual excess deductions from player salaries are insufficient to limit league-wide player salaries to 50% of that season’s league-wide revenues, any shortfall will be carried forward to future seasons and remain due from the players to the league.
The NHL CBA provides for a revenue sharing plan which generally requires the distribution of a pool of funds approximating 6.055% of league-wide revenues to certain qualifying lower-revenue teams. Under the NHL CBA, the pool is funded as follows: (a) 50% from contributions by the top ten revenue earning teams (based on preseason and regular season revenues) in accordance with a formula; (b) then from payments by teams participating in the playoffs, with each team contributing 35% of its gate
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receipts for each home playoff game (although this provision was waived for the 2020-21 season); and (c) the remainder from centrally-generated NHL sources. The Rangers are consistently among the top ten revenue teams and, accordingly, have consistently contributed to the top ten revenue teams component of the plan.
The Company recognizes the amount of its estimated revenue sharing expense associated with the preseason and regular season, net of the amount the Company expects to receive from the escrow, on a straight-line basis over the applicable NBA and NHL seasons as a component of direct operating expenses. In years when the Knicks or Rangers participate in the playoffs, the Company recognizes its estimate of the playoff revenue sharing contribution in the periods when the playoffs occur.
As of June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, the Company had net revenue sharing liabilities, recorded within Other accrued liabilities, of $28,860 and $15,119, respectively. In addition, as of June 30, 2021, the Company had receivable balances related to escrow and player compensation recoveries of $36,525 and $10,700, recorded in Accounts receivable, net and Other assets, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had receivable balances of $0 related to escrow and player compensation recoveries.
League Assessments
As members of the NBA and NHL, the Knicks and the Rangers, respectively, are also subject to annual league assessments. The governing bodies of each league determine the amount of each season’s league assessments that are required from each member team. The Company recognizes its teams’ estimated league assessments on a straight-line basis over the applicable NBA or NHL season.
Arena License Expenses
The Knicks and the Rangers play their home games at The Garden pursuant to the Arena License Agreements with MSG Entertainment, which owns and operates The Garden. The Arena License Agreements are viewed as a continuation of an existing pre-spin relationship where the Knicks and the Rangers used The Garden through an inter-company cost-sharing arrangement. Prior to the MSGE Distribution, the Company allocated certain costs and attributed direct costs to the MSG Sports business (See Note 3). Generally, the financial statements reflect the monthly payments made for the Arena License Agreements throughout the contract year in equal installments, and straight-line rent expense recorded by each team equally over the home game days as each takes place. In the event a team were to qualify for the playoffs in a given season, a prospective adjustment may be recorded to adjust for the additional use days within that season, while the total expense for the team’s season would remain the same. See Note 8 for more information on the accounting for leases.
Advertising Expenses
Advertising costs are typically charged to expense when incurred. Total advertising costs classified in selling, general and administrative expenses were $2,291, $3,064 and $4,381 for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC Topic 740”). The Company’s provision for income taxes is based on current period income, changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities and changes in estimates with regard to uncertain tax positions. Deferred tax assets are subject to an ongoing assessment of realizability. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company’s ability to realize its deferred tax assets depends upon the generation of sufficient future taxable income to allow for the realization of its deductible temporary differences. If such estimates and related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record valuation allowances against its deferred tax assets, resulting in additional income tax expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
Interest and penalties, if any, associated with uncertain tax positions are included in income tax expense.
Share-based Compensation
The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity-based instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. Share-based compensation cost is recognized in earnings over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, except for restricted stock units granted to non-employee directors which, unless otherwise provided under the applicable award agreement, are fully vested, and are expensed at the grant date. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.
In addition, for the Company’s stock option awards, the Company applies the fair value recognition provisions of ASC Topic 718 “Compensation — Stock Compensation”. ASC Topic 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The Company determines the fair value as of the grant date. For
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awards with graded vesting conditions, the values of the awards are determined by valuing all vesting tranches in the aggregate as one award using an average expected term.
The Company determines its assumptions for option-pricing models in accordance with ASC Topic 718 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, “Share-Based Payment” based on the following:
•The expected term of stock options is estimated using the simplified method.
•The expected risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury interest rate which term is consistent with the expected term of the stock options.
•The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price.
In December 2007, the SEC staff issued SAB No. 110, “Certain Assumptions Used In Valuation Methods — Expected Term”. SAB No. 110 allows companies to continue to use the simplified method, as defined in SAB No. 107, to estimate the expected term of stock options under certain circumstances. The simplified method for estimating expected term uses the mid-point between the vesting term and the contractual term of the stock option. The Company has analyzed the circumstances in which the use of the simplified method is allowed. The Company has opted to use the simplified method for stock options the Company granted in fiscal year 2019 because management believes that the Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term. See Note 15 for more information regarding the Company’s application of the simplified method for stock options the Company granted in fiscal year 2019.
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic earnings (loss) per common share (“EPS”) attributable to the Company’s common stockholders is based upon net income (loss) attributable to the Company’s common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the effect of the assumed vesting of restricted stock units and exercise of stock options (see Note 15) only in the periods in which such effect would have been dilutive. For the periods when a net loss is reported, the computation of diluted EPS equals the basic EPS calculation since common stock equivalents were antidilutive due to losses from continuing operations. Holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends equally on a per-share basis if and when such dividends are declared.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers the balance of its investment in funds that substantially hold highly liquid securities that mature within three months or less from the date the fund purchases these securities to be cash equivalents. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents either approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments or is at fair value. Checks outstanding in excess of related book balances are included in accounts payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company presents the change in these book cash overdrafts as cash flows from operating activities.
Restricted Cash
The Company’s restricted cash includes cash deposited in escrow accounts and cash required to be held under the Company’s revolving credit facilities. Cash is required to be withheld from player salaries and deposited in an escrow account which is in the name of the Company pursuant to the NHL CBA. That escrow account will be distributed subsequent to the end of the season to the players and NHL teams based on the provisions of the NHL CBA. See Note 13 for more information related to the Company’s revolving credit facilities. The carrying amount of restricted cash approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. Changes in restricted cash are reflected on the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows in accordance with ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), which is included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable is recorded net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to reserve for expected credit losses. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on the Company’s analysis of receivables aging, historical experience, as well as current and expected economic conditions and industry trends. The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was $0 and $180 as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Long-Lived and Indefinite-Lived Assets
The Company’s long-lived and indefinite-lived assets consist of property and equipment, right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and amortizable intangible assets.
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Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets or, with respect to leasehold improvements, amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the asset’s estimated useful life. The useful lives of the Company’s long-lived assets are based on estimates of the period over which the Company expects the assets to be of economic benefit to the Company. In estimating the useful lives, the Company considers factors such as, but not limited to, risk of obsolescence, anticipated use, plans of the Company, and applicable laws and permit requirements.
Identifiable intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated useful lives. Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are not amortized.
Impairment of Long-Lived and Indefinite-Lived Assets
In assessing the recoverability of the Company’s long-lived and indefinite-lived assets, the Company must make estimates and assumptions regarding future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. These estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on whether an impairment charge is recognized as well as the magnitude of any such charge. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant information. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve significant uncertainties and judgments and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. If these estimates or material related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record impairment charges related to its long-lived and/or indefinite-lived assets.
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment as of August 31st and at any time upon the occurrence of certain events or changes in circumstances. The Company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if an impairment is more likely than not to have occurred. If the Company can support the conclusion that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company would not need to perform a quantitative impairment test for that reporting unit. If the Company cannot support such a conclusion or the Company does not elect to perform the qualitative assessment, the first step of the goodwill impairment test is used to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The Company generally determines the fair value of a reporting unit using an income approach, such as the discounted cash flow method, in instances when it does not perform the qualitative assessment of goodwill. Subsequent to the adoption of ASU No. 2017-04 in the third quarter of fiscal year 2020, the amount of an impairment loss is measured as the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value determined in step one, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. Prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2017-04, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeded its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test was performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compared the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss was recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill was determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill that would be recognized in a business combination.
The Company performs its goodwill impairment test at the reporting unit level, which is the same as or one level below the operating segment level. Subsequent to the MSGE Distribution Date, the Company has one operating and reportable segment and one reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing purposes.
Identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested annually for impairment as of August 31st and at any time upon the occurrence of certain events or substantive changes in circumstances. The Company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if an impairment is more likely than not to have occurred. In the qualitative assessment, the Company must evaluate the totality of qualitative factors, including any recent fair value measurements, that impact whether an indefinite-lived intangible asset other than goodwill has a carrying amount that more likely than not exceeds its fair value. The Company must proceed to conducting a quantitative analysis if the Company (i) determines that such an impairment is more likely than not to exist, or (ii) foregoes the qualitative assessment entirely. Under the quantitative assessment, the impairment test for identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets consists of a comparison of the estimated fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, then an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The Company generally determines the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset using an income approach, such as the relief from royalty method, in instances when it does not perform the qualitative assessment of the intangible asset.
For other long-lived assets, including right-of-use lease assets and intangible assets that are amortized, the Company evaluates assets for recoverability when there is an indication of potential impairment. If the undiscounted cash flows from a group of assets being evaluated is less than the carrying value of that group of assets, the fair value of the asset group is determined and the carrying value of the asset group is written down to fair value. The Company generally determines the fair value of a finite-lived intangible asset using an income approach, such as the discounted cash flow method.
As a result of operating disruptions due to COVID-19, the Company’s projected cash flows were directly impacted. This disruption along with the macroeconomic industry and market conditions, resulted in the evaluation of whether there was a
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“triggering event” as of June 30, 2021. Based on the assessment, management determined that it was not more likely than not that an impairment exists and there was no goodwill or intangible asset balance that was impaired as of June 30, 2021. However, the duration and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may result in additional future impairment charges that management will evaluate as facts and circumstances evolve through time.
Contingencies
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.
Contingent Consideration
The Company’s acquisition agreement for CLG included a contingent earn-out arrangement, which is based on the achievement of future operating targets.
The fair values of these earn-out arrangements are included as part of the purchase price of the acquired companies on their respective acquisition dates. For each transaction, the Company estimates the fair value of contingent earn-out payments as part of the initial purchase price and records the estimated fair value of contingent consideration that the Company expects to pay to the former owners as a liability in “Other accrued liabilities” and “Other liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company measures its contingent earn-out liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs classified within Level III of the fair value hierarchy, which can result in a significantly higher or lower liability with a higher liability capped by the contractual maximum of the contingent earn-out obligation. Ultimately, the liability will be equivalent to the amount paid, and the difference between the fair value estimate and amount paid will be recorded in earnings as operating expense.
See Note 11 for more information regarding the fair value of the Company’s contingent consideration liabilities related to the acquisitions.
Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Postretirement Benefit Plans
As more fully described in Note 14, prior to the MSGE Distribution the Company had both funded and unfunded defined benefit plans, as well as a contributory postretirement benefit plan, covering certain full-time employees and retirees. Currently, the Company has unfunded defined benefit plans. The expense recognized by the Company is determined using certain assumptions, including discount rates, among others, and prior to the MSGE Distribution, the expected long-term rate of return. The Company recognizes the benefit obligation of its defined benefit pension plans (other than multiemployer plans) as a liability in the consolidated balance sheets and recognizes changes in the benefit obligation in the year in which the changes occur through other comprehensive income (loss).
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources while unobservable inputs reflect a reporting entity’s pricing based upon their own market assumptions. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels:
•Level I — Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
•Level II — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
•Level III — Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses. ASU No. 2016-13 replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in U.S. GAAP with a methodology that requires the reflection of expected credit losses and also requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to determine credit loss estimates. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief, which amends ASC Topic 326 to provide an option to irrevocably elect to measure certain individual financial assets at fair value instead of amortized cost. In November 2019, FASB issued ASU No. 2019-11, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Instruments - Credit Losses, to provide clarification guidance in a number of areas, including: (i) expected recoveries for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration, (ii) transition relief for troubled debt restructuring, (iii) disclosures related to accrued interest receivables, and (iv) financial assets secured by collateral maintenance provisions. For most financial instruments, the standard requires the use of a forward-looking expected loss model rather than the incurred loss model for recognizing credit losses, which generally results in the earlier recognition of credit losses on financial instruments. In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses and Leases, which includes amendments pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119. The Company adopted this standard as of the beginning of fiscal year 2021 and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The impact in future periods is not expected to be material.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement as part of the FASB’s broader disclosure framework project. ASU No. 2018-13 removes, modifies and adds certain disclosures providing greater focus on requirements that clearly communicate the most important information to the users of the financial statements with respect to fair value measurements. The Company adopted this standard as of the beginning of fiscal year 2021, and the adoption did not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans - General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. ASU No. 2018-14 removes certain disclosures that are not considered cost beneficial, clarifies certain required disclosures and adds additional disclosures. The Company adopted this standard in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021 and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. See Note 14 for additional disclosures provided in connection with the adoption of this standard.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract. ASU No. 2018-15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The guidance also specifies that the balance sheet, statement of operations, and statement of cash flows presentation of capitalized implementation costs and the related amortization should align with the presentation of the hosting (service) element of the arrangement. The Company adopted this standard as of the beginning of fiscal year 2021, and the adoption did not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements. However, to the extent future costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement are capitalizable, the corresponding amortization will be included in “Direct operating expenses” or “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statements of operations, rather than “Depreciation and amortization.”
In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-17, Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities. ASU No. 2018-17 amends the variable interest entities (“VIE”) guidance to align the evaluation of a decision maker’s or service provider’s fee in assessing a variable interest with the guidance in the primary beneficiary test. Specifically, indirect interests held by a related party that is under common control will now be considered on a proportionate basis, rather than in their entirety, when assessing whether the fee qualifies as a variable interest. The proportionate basis approach is consistent with the treatment of indirect interests held by a related party under common control when evaluating the primary beneficiary of a VIE. This effectively means that when a decision maker or service provider has an interest in a related party, regardless of whether they are under common control, it will consider that related party’s interest in a VIE on a proportionate basis throughout the VIE model for both the assessment of a variable interest and the determination of a primary beneficiary. The Company adopted this standard as of the beginning of fiscal year 2021, and the adoption did not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825 - Financial Instruments. This ASU provides narrow-scope amendments to help apply these recent standards. The Company adopted this standard as of the beginning of fiscal year 2021, and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-08, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Codification Improvements - Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer. This ASU requires that share-based payment awards issued to a customer in connection with a revenue arrangement be recorded as a reduction of the transaction price in revenue. The amount recorded as a reduction of the transaction price is measured using the grant-date fair value of the award and is classified in accordance with ASC Topic 718. Changes in the measurement of the share-based payments after the grant date that are due to the form of the consideration are not included in the transaction price and are recorded elsewhere in the statement of operations. The award is measured and classified under ASC Topic 718 for its entire life,
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
unless the award is modified after it vests and the grantee is no longer a customer. The Company adopted this standard as of the beginning of fiscal year 2021, and the adoption did not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-01, Investments-Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815. The amendments in this ASU clarify that an entity should consider observable transactions that require it to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in accordance with Topic 321 immediately before applying or upon discontinuing the equity method. In addition, the amendments clarify the accounting for certain forward contracts and purchased options accounted for under Topic 815. The Company adopted this standard as of the beginning of fiscal year 2021, and the adoption did not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This ASU provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope, which refines the scope of Topic 848 and clarifies some of its guidance as part of FASB’s monitoring of global reference rate activities. The new guidance was effective upon issuance, and the adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU eliminates certain exceptions to the general approach in ASC Topic 740 and includes methods of simplification to the existing guidance. The new guidance is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Discontinued Operations
In accordance with ASC 205-20, the Company analyzed the quantitative and qualitative factors relevant to the MSGE Distribution and determined that those held for sale conditions for discontinued operations presentation were met during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020.
As a result of the MSGE Distribution, the results of the entertainment business previously owned and operated by the Company through its MSG Entertainment business segment and the sports booking business previously owned and operated by the Company through its MSG Sports business segment through the MSGE Distribution Date, as well as transaction costs related to the MSGE Distribution, have been classified in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for all periods presented. No gain or loss was recognized in connection with the MSGE Distribution.
After the MSGE Distribution, the Company and MSG Entertainment have continuing involvement through their common ownership and related party arrangements, including sharing of certain revenues and expenses. See Note 17 for additional information on the related party arrangements. Prior to the MSGE Distribution, the Company’s results from discontinued operations reflect a number of inter-company arrangements that dictate the allocable amounts of shared revenue and operating expenses.
The Company’s continuing revenues include event related revenues for ticket sales and a portion of shared suite license fees generated in connection with the games played at The Garden. Pursuant to the Arena License Agreements, effective as of the MSGE Distribution Date, the Company’s aggregate share of the suite license fees is 67.5%. Thus, for the periods prior to the MSGE Distribution, the allocated percentage of suite license fees of 32.5% is reported within results of discontinued operations. In addition, the Company’s multi-year sponsorship agreements may include performance obligations of the Company’s continuing and discontinued operations (see Note 4). Sponsorship revenues reported within discontinued operations are based on the relative value of performance obligations wholly satisfied by the MSG Entertainment businesses. Sponsorship agreements also include shared performance obligations that are from indoor venue signage and other shared sponsorship performance obligations. For historically allocated shared signage and other shared sponsorship revenue, the Company calculated MSG Entertainment’s share to be presented within discontinued operations based on a combined revenue driver.
The Company’s continuing expenses include event costs related to the presentation and production of the Company’s sporting events and other operating expenses, including expenses related to the Arena License Agreements which require the Company to pay arena license fees to MSG Entertainment in exchange for the right to use The Garden for games of the Knicks and the Rangers.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Expenses related to the direct operations of MSG Entertainment, such as The Garden operating expenses related to the presentation and production of events and non-event related costs of operating the venue, are included in discontinued operations on the basis of an allocation of the direct usage of The Garden by the Company’s continuing and discontinued businesses. Unallocated costs of operational support functions that were provided on a centralized basis and not historically recorded at the business unit level by the Company, are also included in discontinued operations, based on a measure of direct usage. Direct usage was determined based on event specific variable expenses for MSG Entertainment events and otherwise on the basis of the proportion of combined revenues, headcount or other objective measures for expenses.
Indirect corporate and administrative costs, including amounts that were historically allocated to the MSG Entertainment business segment, do not qualify for discontinued operations presentation, and these costs are included in continuing operations for the periods prior to the Distribution. Various types of indirect corporate and administrative expenses that continue after the MSGE Distribution Date and are covered under the Transition Services Agreement, are included in continuing operations for the period after the MSGE Distribution. In addition, results from continuing operations, prior to the MSGE Distribution Date, include certain corporate overhead expenses that the Company did not incur in the period after the completion of the MSGE Distribution, and the Company does not expect to incur such expenses in future periods. Discontinued operations include all depreciation expense for MSG Entertainment’s venues and other operating assets. Depreciation expense on certain corporate property and equipment that was transferred to MSG Entertainment in connection with the MSGE Distribution, remained in continuing operations as it did not qualify for discontinued operations reporting.
The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, operating results of discontinued operations. Amounts presented below differ from historically reported results for the MSG Entertainment business segment due to reclassifications and adjustments made for purposes of discontinued operations.
| Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 669,096 | $ | 903,196 | ||||||||||
| Direct operating expenses | 408,413 | 557,680 | ||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 206,524 | 202,079 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 75,822 | 99,116 | ||||||||||||
| Impairment of intangibles, long-lived assets and goodwill | 102,211 | — | ||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | (123,874) | 44,321 | ||||||||||||
| Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) in equity method investments | (3,901) | 7,062 | ||||||||||||
| Interest income | 16,754 | 29,014 | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (3,570) | (15,440) | ||||||||||||
| Miscellaneous expense, net | (3,863) | (6,084) | ||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes | (118,454) | 58,873 | ||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 28,232 | (13,968) | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | (90,222) | 44,905 | ||||||||||||
| Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests | (24,013) | (7,299) | ||||||||||||
| Less: Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests | (120) | (4,945) | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Madison Square Garden Sports Corp.’s stockholders | $ | (66,089) | $ | 57,149 | ||||||||||
The Company’s collections for ticket sales, sponsorships and suite rentals in advance were recorded as deferred revenue and were recognized for tax purposes upon consummation of the MSGE Distribution. See Note 18 for further information on the tax impact of accelerating deferred revenue for tax purposes.
The amount of cash and restricted cash distributed as of the MSGE Distribution Date to MSG Entertainment is $816,896 and $10,180, respectively.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
As permitted under ASU 2014-08, the Company has elected not to adjust the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 to exclude cash flows attributable to discontinued operations. The table below sets forth, for
the periods presented, significant selected financial information related to MSG Entertainment included in the accompanied consolidated statements of cash flows:
| Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
| Non-cash items included in net income (loss): | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | $ | 75,822 | $ | 99,116 | ||||||||||
| Impairment of intangibles, long-lived assets and goodwill | 102,211 | — | ||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 8,303 | 10,361 | ||||||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | $ | 346,488 | $ | 184,002 | ||||||||||
| Non-cash investing activities: | ||||||||||||||
| Non-cash acquisition of additional redeemable noncontrolling interests | $ | 37,715 | $ | — | ||||||||||
| Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid | 104,137 | 31,928 | ||||||||||||
Note 4. Revenue Recognition
Contracts with Customers
All revenue recognized in the consolidated statements of operations is considered to be revenue from contracts with customers in accordance with ASC Topic 606. For the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not have any impairment losses on receivables or contract assets arising from contracts with customers.
The Company recognizes revenue when, or as, performance obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, which generally occurs when, or as, control of promised goods or services are transferred to customers. Revenue is measured as the amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services (“transaction price”). To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price utilizing the most likely amount to which the Company expects to be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. Estimates of variable consideration and the determination of whether to include such estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on an assessment of the Company’s anticipated performance and all information that is reasonably available. The Company accounts for taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis and excludes these amounts from revenues.
In addition, the Company defers certain costs to fulfill the Company’s contracts with customers to the extent such costs relate directly to the contracts, are expected to generate resources that will be used to satisfy the Company’s performance obligations under the contracts, and are expected to be recovered through revenue generated under the contracts. Contract fulfillment costs are expensed as the Company satisfies the related performance obligations.
Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations
The Company has contracts with customers, including multi-year sponsorship agreements, that contain multiple performance obligations. Payment terms for such arrangements can vary by contract, but payments are generally due in installments throughout the contractual term. The performance obligations included in each sponsorship agreement vary and may include various advertising benefits such as, but not limited to, signage, digital advertising, event or property specific advertising, as well as non-advertising benefits such as suite licenses and event tickets. To the extent the Company’s multi-year arrangements provide for performance obligations that are consistent over the multi-year contractual term, such performance obligations generally meet the definition of a series as provided for under the accounting guidance. If performance obligations meet the definition of a series, the contractual fees for all years during the contract term are aggregated and the related revenue is recognized proportionately as the underlying performance obligations are satisfied.
The timing of revenue recognition for each performance obligation is dependent upon the facts and circumstances surrounding the Company’s satisfaction of its respective performance obligation. The Company allocates the transaction price for such
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
arrangements to each performance obligation within the arrangement based on the estimated relative standalone selling price of the performance obligation. The Company’s process for determining its estimated standalone selling prices involves management’s judgment and considers multiple factors including company specific and market specific factors that may vary depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each performance obligation. Key factors considered by the Company in developing an estimated standalone selling price for its performance obligations include, but are not limited to, prices charged for similar performance obligations, the Company’s ongoing pricing strategy and policies, and consideration of pricing of similar performance obligations sold in other arrangements with multiple performance obligations.
The Company may incur costs such as commissions to obtain its multi-year sponsorship agreements. The Company assesses such costs for capitalization on a contract by contract basis. To the extent costs are capitalized, the Company estimates the useful life of the related contract asset which may be the underlying contract term or the estimated customer life depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the contract. The contract asset is amortized over the estimated useful life.
Principal versus Agent Revenue Recognition
The Company reports revenue on a gross or net basis based on management’s assessment of whether the Company acts as a principal or agent in the transaction. The determination of whether the Company acts as a principal or an agent in a transaction is based on an evaluation of whether the Company controls the good or service before transfer to the customer. When the Company concludes that it controls the good or service before transfer to the customer, the Company is considered a principal in the transaction and records revenue on a gross basis. When the Company concludes that it does not control the good or service before transfer to the customer but arranges for another entity to provide the good or service, the Company acts as an agent and records revenue on a net basis in the amount it earns for its agency service.
The Company’s revenue recognition policies that summarize the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty associated with each of the Company’s revenue sources are discussed further in discussion below.
The Company’s professional sports teams derive event-related revenues principally from ticket sales which are recognized as the related games occur. The Company’s revenues also include revenue from the license of The Garden’s suites. Suite license arrangements are generally multi-year fixed fee arrangements that include annual fee increases. Payment terms for suite license arrangements can vary by contract, but payments are generally due in installments prior to each license year. The Company’s performance obligation under such arrangements is to provide the licensee with access to the suite when events occur at The Garden. Because suite and club licenses cover both the Knicks and the Rangers games and events that MSG Entertainment presents at The Garden, suite and club rental revenue is shared between us and MSG Entertainment under Arena License Agreements the Company entered into in connection with the MSGE Distribution. Pursuant to the Arena Licenses Agreements, the Knicks and the Rangers are entitled to 35% and 32.5%, respectively, of the revenues received by MSG Entertainment in connection with suite and club licenses. The Company accounts for the performance obligation under these types of arrangements as a series and, as a result, the related suite license fees for all years during the license term are aggregated and revenue is recognized proportionately over the license period as the Company satisfies the related performance obligation. Progress toward satisfaction of the Company’s suite license performance obligations is measured as access to the suite is provided to the licensee for each event throughout the contractual term of the license. For the year ended June 30, 2020, due to the NBA and NHL suspending their season on March 11, and 12, 2020, respectively, suite license holders did not have access to their suites and therefore revenue recognition ceased at that time. For the year ending June 30, 2021, access to suites for Knicks and Rangers games was primarily sold by way of individual tickets, thus minimal suite license revenue was recognized.
Event-related revenue also includes food, beverage and merchandise sales which are recognized at the point goods are provided to customers. Subsequent to the MSGE Distribution Date, pursuant to the Arena License Agreements, the Knicks and the Rangers receive 50% of net profits from the sales of food and beverages during their games at The Garden. Payment is received at the point of sale and sales tax collected from customers is excluded from revenue.
In addition to event-related revenue, MSG Sports maintains local media rights arrangements which provide for the licensing of team-related programming to MSG Networks. MSG Sports, pursuant to the terms of the agreements, receives such rights fees in equal monthly installments throughout each license year. The transaction price under these arrangements is variable in nature as certain credit provisions exist to the extent that the teams’ games are unavailable for broadcast during an individual league season. The Company estimates the transaction price at the beginning of each fiscal year, which coincides with the annual contractual term. In estimating the transaction price, the Company considers the contractually agreed upon license fees as well as qualitative considerations with respect to the number of games expected to be available for broadcast by MSG Networks over the upcoming year. The resulting transaction price is allocated entirely to the rights provided for the related contract year and revenue is recognized using an output measure of progress toward satisfaction of the Company’s performance obligations within the contract year, as the underlying benefits are conveyed to the licensee.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The Company’s professional sports teams also derive revenue from the distribution of league-wide national and international television contracts and other league-wide revenue sources. The transaction price for each of these revenues is based upon the expected distribution values as communicated by the applicable league. The timing of revenue recognition is dependent on the nature of the underlying performance obligation, which is generally over time. Receipt of league-wide revenues generally occurs at the time of communication or according to a specified timeline. After suspending the 2019-20 seasons in March 2020 due to COVID-19, the NHL and NBA subsequently restarted their seasons, which were completed in September and October 2020, respectively. As a result, revenue for the year ended June 30, 2021 includes revenue for league distributions that otherwise would have been recognized during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2020.
MSG Sports also earns revenues from the sale of advertising in the form of venue signage and sponsorships, which are not related to any specific event. The Company’s performance obligations with respect to this advertising are satisfied as the related benefits are delivered over the term of the respective agreements.
Amounts collected in advance of the Company’s satisfaction of its contractual performance obligations are recorded as a contract liability within deferred revenue and are recognized as the Company satisfies the related performance obligations.
The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenues by type of goods or services in accordance with the required entity-wide disclosure requirements per FASB ASC Subtopic 280-10-50-38 to 40 and the disaggregation of revenue required disclosures in accordance with ASC Subtopic 606-10-50-5 for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019:
| Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
Event-related (a) | $ | 28,511 | $ | 235,605 | $ | 283,206 | ||||||||||||||
Media rights (b) | 285,059 | 190,824 | 239,140 | |||||||||||||||||
| Sponsorship, signage and suite licenses | 52,931 | 139,414 | 174,405 | |||||||||||||||||
| League distributions and other | 49,220 | 37,476 | 32,653 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues from contracts with customers | $ | 415,721 | $ | 603,319 | $ | 729,404 | ||||||||||||||
_________________
(a)Consists of (i) ticket sales and other ticket-related revenues, and (ii) food, beverage and merchandise sales.
(b)Consists of (i) local media rights fees from MSG Networks, (ii) revenue from the distribution through league-wide national and international television contracts, and (iii) other local radio rights fees.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The following table provides information about contract balances from the Company’s contracts with customers as of June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
| June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
Receivables from contracts with customers, net (a) | $ | 30,834 | $ | 8,035 | $ | 15,550 | ||||||||||||||
Contract assets, current (b) | 9,604 | 4,112 | 441 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue, including non-current portion (c) (d) | 162,628 | 128,362 | 112,511 | |||||||||||||||||
_________________
(a)Receivables from contracts with customers, which are reported in Accounts receivable, net and Net related party receivables in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, represent the Company’s unconditional rights to consideration under its contracts with customers. As of June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019 the Company’s receivables from contracts with customers above included $213, $632 and $8 respectively, related to various related parties. See Note 17 for further details on these related party arrangements. Receivables from contracts with customers, net, excludes amounts recorded in Accounts receivable, net, associated with amounts due from the NBA and NHL related to escrow and luxury tax payments.
(b)Contract assets, which are reported as Other current assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, primarily relate to the Company’s rights to consideration for goods or services transferred to the customer, for which the Company does not have an unconditional right to bill as of the reporting date. Contract assets are transferred to accounts receivable once the Company’s right to consideration becomes unconditional.
(c)Deferred revenue, including non-current portion primarily relates to the Company’s receipt of consideration from customers or billing customers in advance of the Company’s transfer of goods or services to those customers. Deferred revenue is reduced and the related revenue is recognized once the underlying goods or services are transferred to the customer. The non-current portion of deferred revenue primarily consists of a $30,000 receipt from the NBA in December 2020 of league distributions in advance of the Company’s recognition. The Company’s deferred revenue with MSG Networks was $260, $0 and $0 as of June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(d)Revenue recognized for the year ended June 30, 2021 relating to the deferred revenue balance as of July 1, 2020 was $58,611. Revenue recognized for the year ended June 30, 2020 relating to the deferred revenue balance as of July 1, 2019 was $101,981.
Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations
The following table depicts the estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of June 30, 2021. In developing the estimated revenue, the Company applies the allowable practical expedient and does not disclose information about remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less. Additionally, the Company has elected to exclude variable consideration from its disclosure related to the remaining performance obligations under its local media rights arrangements with MSG Networks, league-wide national and international television contracts, and certain other arrangements with variable consideration.
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2022 | $ | 77,841 | ||||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2023 | 57,094 | |||||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2024 | 48,072 | |||||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2025 | 32,865 | |||||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2026 | 25,476 | |||||||
| Thereafter | 31,412 | |||||||
| $ | 272,760 | |||||||
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Note 5. Computation of Earnings (Loss) per Common Share
The following table presents a reconciliation of weighted-average shares used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to the Company’s stockholders (“EPS”) and the number of shares excluded from diluted earnings (loss) per common share, as they were anti-dilutive.
| Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares (denominator): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares for basic EPS | 24,129 | 23,942 | 23,767 | |||||||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of shares issuable under share-based compensation plans | — | — | 133 | |||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS | 24,129 | 23,942 | 23,900 | |||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares excluded from diluted earnings (loss) per share | 315 | 583 | 368 | |||||||||||||||||
Note 6. Team Personnel Transactions
Direct operating and selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations include net provisions for transactions relating to the Company’s sports teams for (i) waivers/contract termination costs, (ii) player trades and (iii) season-ending injuries (“Team Personnel Transactions”). Team Personnel Transactions amounted to $44,242, $33,690 and $53,134 for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Note 7. Cash, Cash Equivalent and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a summary of the amounts recorded as cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash.
| As of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Captions on the consolidated balance sheets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 64,902 | $ | 77,852 | $ | 4,317 | $ | 1,095 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash (a) | 7,134 | 12,821 | 21,519 | 24,271 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash on the consolidated statements of cash flows | $ | 72,036 | $ | 90,673 | $ | 25,836 | $ | 25,366 | ||||||||||||||||||
_________________
(a)See Note 2 for more information regarding the nature of restricted cash.
Note 8. Leases
The Company’s leases primarily consist of the lease of the Company’s corporate offices under the Sublease Agreement with MSG Entertainment (the “Sublease Agreement”) for the Company’s principal executive offices at Two Pennsylvania Plaza in New York and the lease of CLG Performance Center. In addition, the Company accounts for the rights of use of The Garden pursuant to the Arena License Agreements as leases under the Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, Leases. The Company determines whether an arrangement contains a lease at the inception of the arrangement. If a lease is determined to exist, the lease term is assessed based on the date when the underlying asset is made available for the Company’s use by the lessor. The Company’s assessment of the lease term reflects the non-cancelable term of the lease, inclusive of any rent-free periods and/or periods covered by early-termination options which the Company is reasonably certain not to exercise, as well as periods covered by renewal options which the Company is reasonably certain of exercising. The Company also determines lease classification as either operating or finance at lease commencement, which governs the pattern of expense recognition and the presentation reflected in the consolidated statements of operations over the lease term.
For leases with a term exceeding 12 months, a lease liability is recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at lease commencement reflecting the present value of the fixed minimum payment obligations over the lease term. A corresponding ROU asset equal to the initial lease liability is also recorded, adjusted for any prepaid rent and/or initial direct costs incurred in connection with execution of the lease and reduced by any lease incentives received.
The Company includes fixed payment obligations related to non-lease components in the measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities, as the Company has elected to account for lease and non-lease components together as a single lease component. ROU
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
assets associated with finance leases are presented separate from operating leases ROU assets and are included within Property and equipment, net on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. For purposes of measuring the present value of the Company’s fixed payment obligations for a given lease, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate, determined based on information available at lease commencement, as rates implicit in the underlying leasing arrangements are typically not readily determinable. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate reflects the rate it would pay to borrow on a secured basis and incorporates the term and economic environment surrounding the associated lease.
For operating leases, fixed lease payments are recognized as lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For finance leases, the initial ROU asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease term, along with recognition of interest expense associated with accretion of the lease liability, which is ultimately reduced by the related fixed payments. For leases with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term leases”), any fixed lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and are not recognized on the consolidated balance sheet. Variable lease costs for both operating and finance leases, if any, are recognized as incurred and such costs are excluded from lease balances recorded on the consolidated balance sheet.
On April 17, 2020, in connection with the MSGE Distribution, the Company entered into a sublease agreement with MSG Entertainment for the Company’s principal executive offices at Two Pennsylvania Plaza in New York. The sublease right of use assets and liabilities are recorded on the balance sheet at lease commencement based on the present value of minimum base rent and other fixed payments over the reasonably certain lease term, which ends April 30, 2024.
In addition, in connection with the MSGE Distribution we entered into long term leases with MSG Entertainment that end June 30, 2055 and allow the Knicks and the Rangers to continue to play their home games at The Garden. The Arena License Agreements provide for fixed payments to be made from inception through June 30, 2055 in 12 equal installments during each year of the contractual term. Absent COVID-19, the stated license fee for the first full contract year ending June 30, 2021 would have been approximately $22,500 for the Knicks and approximately $16,700 for the Rangers, and then for each subsequent year, the license fees are 103% of the license fees for the immediately preceding contract year.
The Garden was not available for use between April 17, 2020 and the start of the NBA and NHL 2020-21 seasons in December 2020 and January 2021, respectively, due to the government-mandated suspension of events in response to COVID-19, and as a result the Company was not required to pay license fees to MSG Entertainment under the Arena License Agreements. Through the period that The Garden not being available for use, the ROU assets and lease liabilities were remeasured utilizing the same discount rate as of April 17, 2020.
On December 16, 2020 and January 14, 2021, respectively, the Knicks and the Rangers resumed playing their homes games at The Garden as part of their 2020-21 seasons. However, fans were initially prohibited from attending games due to government-mandated assembly restrictions. Effective February 23, 2021, New York venues with at least a 10,000-person capacity were permitted to operate at 10% capacity, and the Knicks and the Rangers began playing games at The Garden with a limited number of fans in attendance on February 23 and 26, 2021, respectively. When games were played at The Garden by the Knicks and the Rangers either without fans in attendance or with limited fans in attendance due to government mandated capacity constraints, the applicable license fees to MSG Entertainment under the Arena License Agreements were substantially reduced.
Effective May 19, 2021, event venues such as The Garden were permitted to host guests at full capacity, subject to certain restrictions, including, for example, restrictions for unvaccinated guests. As a result, the Knicks played three home playoff games with ticket sales of approximately 15,000-16,500 per game during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021. As a result of the unique circumstances due to COVID-19 during the prior season, the Company agreed to make certain variable lease payments to MSG Entertainment associated with the Knicks playoff games during the 2021 NBA playoffs. Costs associated with such payments were considered variable lease costs for the year ended June 30, 2021.
The Knicks and the Rangers are entitled to use The Garden on home game days, which are usually nonconsecutive, for a pre-defined period of time from before and after the game. In evaluating the Company’s lease cost, the Company considered the timing of payments throughout the lease terms and the nonconsecutive periods of use, provided for within each license. While payments are made throughout the contract year in twelve equal installments under each arrangement, the periods of use only span each of the individual team event days. As such, the Company concluded that the related straight-line operating lease costs should be recorded by each team equally over the home game days as each takes place. In the event a team were to qualify for the playoffs in a given season, a prospective adjustment may be recorded to adjust for the additional use days within that season, while the total expense for the team’s season would remain the same.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company’s existing operating leases, which are recorded on the accompanying financial statements, have remaining lease terms ranging from 14 months to 34 years. In certain instances, leases include options to renew, with varying option terms. The exercise of lease renewal, if available under the lease options, is generally at the Company’s discretion
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
and is considered in the Company’s assessment of the respective lease term. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
The following table summarizes the ROU assets and lease liabilities recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 and 2020:
| Line Item in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet | June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating leases | Right-of-use lease assets | $ | 703,521 | $ | 718,051 | |||||||||||||||
| Lease liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases, current (a) | Operating lease liabilities, current | 41,951 | 39,131 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating leases, noncurrent (a) | Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent | 691,152 | 679,053 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total lease liabilities | $ | 733,103 | $ | 718,184 | ||||||||||||||||
——————
(a)As of June 30, 2021, Operating lease liabilities, current and Operating leases liabilities, noncurrent included balances of $41,541 and $690,792, respectively, that are payable to MSG Entertainment. As of June 30, 2020, Operating lease liabilities, current and Operating leases liabilities, noncurrent included balances of $38,770 and $678,366, respectively, that are payable to MSG Entertainment.
The following table summarizes the activity recorded within the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
| Line Item in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations | Year ended June 30, 2021 | Year ended June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Operating lease cost | Direct operating expenses | $ | 35,801 | $ | 341 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating lease cost | Selling, general and administrative expenses | 2,444 | 593 | |||||||||||||||||
| Short-term lease cost | Direct operating expenses | 122 | 138 | |||||||||||||||||
Variable lease cost (a) | Direct operating expenses | 1,209 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Total lease cost | $ | 39,576 | $ | 1,072 | ||||||||||||||||
——————
(a)As a result of the unique circumstances due to COVID-19 during the prior season, the Company agreed to make certain variable lease payments to MSG Entertainment associated with the Knicks playoff games during the 2021 NBA playoffs.
Supplemental Information
For the year ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities was $10,016 and $877, respectively.
The weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases recorded on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 and 2020 was 33.7 years and 34.5 years, respectively. The weighted average discount rate was 7.13% as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, and represented the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate, assuming a secured borrowing, based on the remaining lease term at the time of either (i) adoption of the standard or (ii) the period in which the lease term expectation commenced or was modified.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2021 are as follows:
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2022 | $ | 43,563 | ||||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2023 | 45,029 | |||||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2024 | 44,937 | |||||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2025 | 44,053 | |||||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2026 | 45,374 | |||||||
| Thereafter | 2,113,312 | |||||||
| Total lease payments | 2,336,268 | |||||||
| Less imputed interest | (1,603,165) | |||||||
| Total lease liabilities | $ | 733,103 | ||||||
Note 9. Property and Equipment
As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, property and equipment consisted of the following assets:
| June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | Estimated Useful Lives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Land | $ | 5,153 | $ | 5,153 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buildings | 53,822 | 53,623 | Up to | 45 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equipment | 18,239 | 18,086 | 1 year | to | 20 years | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Furniture and fixtures | 291 | 377 | 4 years | to | 10 years | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Leasehold improvements | 653 | 653 | Shorter of term of lease or life of improvement | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Construction in progress | 231 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 78,389 | 77,958 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (42,673) | (38,361) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 35,716 | $ | 39,597 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment for continuing operations was $4,515, $13,979 and $15,112 for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which includes depreciation expense on certain corporate property and equipment that was transferred to MSG Entertainment in connection with the MSGE Distribution, but which did not qualify for discontinued operations reporting.
Note 10. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company performed its annual impairment test of goodwill and determined that there were no impairments of goodwill identified as of the impairment test date. The Company’s goodwill is $226,955 and $226,955 as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets as of June 30, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
| June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Sports franchises | $ | 111,064 | $ | 111,064 | ||||||||||
| Photographic related rights | 1,080 | 1,080 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 112,144 | $ | 112,144 | |||||||||||
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company performed its annual impairment test of identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets and determined that there were no impairments identified.
As a result of operating disruptions due to COVID-19, the Company’s projected cash flows were directly impacted. This disruption along with the macroeconomic industry and market conditions, resulted in the evaluation of whether there was a “triggering event” which would require the Company to assess the carrying value of its goodwill and intangible assets for impairment. Based on the assessment, management determined that it was not more likely than not that an impairment exists and there was no goodwill or intangible asset balance that was impaired as of June 30, 2021.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The Company’s intangible assets subject to amortization are as follows:
| June 30, 2021 | Estimated Useful Lives | Gross | Accumulated Amortization | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trade names | 5 years | $ | 2,300 | $ | (1,802) | $ | 498 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-compete agreements | 5 years | 2,400 | (1,880) | 520 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other intangibles | 3 years | to | 9.75 years | 1,200 | (523) | 677 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 5,900 | $ | (4,205) | $ | 1,695 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2020 | Gross | Accumulated Amortization | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trade names | $ | 2,300 | $ | (1,342) | $ | 958 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-compete agreements | 2,400 | (1,400) | 1,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other intangibles | 1,200 | (404) | 796 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 5,900 | $ | (3,146) | $ | 2,754 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $1,059, $3,561, and $4,965 for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The Company expects its aggregate annual amortization expense for existing intangible assets subject to amortization for each fiscal year from 2022 through 2026 to be as follows:
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2022 | $ | 1,059 | |||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2023 | 195 | ||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2024 | 115 | ||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2025 | 115 | ||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2026 | 115 | ||||
Note 11. Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, which include cash equivalents:
| Fair Value Hierarchy | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Money market accounts | I | $ | 33,820 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||
| Time deposit | I | 5,000 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Total assets measured at fair value | $ | 38,820 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||
Assets listed above are classified within Level I of the fair value hierarchy as they are valued using observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets in active markets. The carrying amount of the Company’s money market accounts and time deposit approximates fair value due to their short-term maturities.
F - 34
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The carrying value and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
| June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying Value | Fair Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt, current (a) | $ | 30,000 | $ | 30,000 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt (b) | $ | 355,000 | $ | 355,000 | $ | 350,000 | $ | 350,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
_________________
(a)On March 25, 2021, the NHL advanced $30,000 to New York Rangers, LLC (“Rangers LLC”). The Company’s debt, current is classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy as it is valued using quoted indices of similar securities for which the inputs are readily observable. The fair value of the Company’s debt, current is the same as its carrying amount as the advance bears interest at a variable rate indexed to current market conditions. See Note 13 for further details.
(b)The Company’s long-term debt is classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy as it is valued using quoted indices of similar securities for which the inputs are readily observable. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is the same as its carrying amount as the facilities bear interest at a variable rate indexed to current market conditions. See Note 13 for more information.
Contingent Consideration Liabilities
In connection with the CLG acquisition on July 28, 2017, during the three years following the transaction (as defined in under the membership interest purchase agreement), the Company was required to make future payments for deferred and contingent consideration up to a total of $9,150 based upon the achievement of certain specified objectives. The Company recorded $6,586 as the initial fair value of deferred and contingent consideration liabilities as part of the preliminary purchase price allocation. The fair values of these deferred and contingent consideration liabilities were estimated using weighted probabilities of achievement for the possible objective and earn-out events and adjusted for a discount rate applicable to the deferred and potential cash payouts.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the deferred and contingent consideration liabilities in connection with the acquisition discussed above:
| Balance as of June 30, 2020 | $ | 336 | ||||||
| Contingent consideration payment | (200) | |||||||
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (a) | (136) | |||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2021 | $ | — | ||||||
_________________
(a)The change in fair value of contingent consideration was recorded within Selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2021.
F - 35
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies
Contractual Obligations and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has certain future cash payments required under contracts entered into by the Company in the normal course of business.
As of June 30, 2021, future cash payments required under contracts entered into by the Company in the normal course of business in excess of one year are as follows:
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments(a) | Contractual Obligations reflected on the Balance Sheet(b) | Total(c) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2022 | $ | 116,937 | $ | 70,557 | $ | 187,494 | ||||||||||||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2023 | 79,802 | 19,739 | 99,541 | |||||||||||||||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2024 | 58,781 | 7,815 | 66,596 | |||||||||||||||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2025 | 42,238 | 3,153 | 45,391 | |||||||||||||||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2026 | 23,979 | 2,239 | 26,218 | |||||||||||||||||
Thereafter | 8,339 | 8,248 | 16,587 | |||||||||||||||||
| $ | 330,076 | $ | 111,751 | $ | 441,827 | |||||||||||||||
_________________
(a)Consist principally of the Company’s obligations under employment agreements that the Company has with its professional sports teams’ personnel that are generally guaranteed regardless of employee injury or termination.
(b)Consist primarily of amounts earned under employment agreements that the Company has with certain of its professional sports teams’ personnel.
(c)Pension obligations have been excluded from the table above as the timing of the future cash payments is uncertain. See Note 14 for information on the future funding requirements under our pension obligations. In addition, see Note 8 for information on the contractual obligations related to future lease payments, which are reflected on the consolidated balance sheet as lease liabilities as of June 30, 2021.
See Note 13 for further details of the outstanding balances under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility, the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility and the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement (as defined below).
Legal Matters
The Company is a defendant in various lawsuits. Although the outcome of these lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty (including the extent of available insurance, if any), management does not believe that resolution of these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Note 13. Debt
Knicks Revolving Credit Facility
On September 30, 2016, New York Knicks, LLC (“Knicks LLC”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a credit agreement (the “2016 Knicks Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of lenders providing for a senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $200,000 with a term of five years (the “2016 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility”) to fund working capital needs and for general corporate purposes. The 2016 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility would have matured and any unused commitments thereunder would have expired on September 30, 2021.
On November 6, 2020, the Company amended and restated the 2016 Knicks Credit Agreement in its entirety (the “2020 Knicks Credit Agreement”). The 2020 Knicks Credit Agreement provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $275,000 (the “2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility”) to fund working capital needs and for general corporate purposes. The maturity date of the 2020 Knicks Credit Agreement is November 6, 2023. Amounts borrowed may be distributed to the Company except during an event of default.
All borrowings under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility are subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions. Borrowings under the 2020 Knicks Credit Agreement bear interest at a floating rate, which at the option of Knicks LLC may be
F - 36
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
either (i) a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.500% to 0.750% per annum or (ii) the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin ranging from 1.500% to 1.750% per annum. Knicks LLC is required to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.250% to 0.300% per annum in respect of the average daily unused commitments under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility. The outstanding balance under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility was $220,000 as of June 30, 2021 and was recorded as Long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The interest rate on the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility as of June 30, 2021 was 1.60%. During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company made interest payments of $3,245.
All obligations under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a first lien security interest in certain of Knicks LLC’s assets, including, but not limited to, (i) the Knicks LLC’s membership rights in the NBA, (ii) revenues to be paid to the Knicks LLC by the NBA pursuant to certain U.S. national broadcast agreements, and (iii) revenues to be paid to Knicks LLC pursuant to local media contracts.
Subject to customary notice and minimum amount conditions, Knicks LLC may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (except for customary breakage costs with respect to Eurocurrency loans). Knicks LLC is required to make mandatory prepayments in certain circumstances, including without limitation if the maximum available amount under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility is greater than 350% of qualified revenues.
In addition to the financial covenant described above, the 2020 Knicks Credit Agreement and related security agreements contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default. The 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility contains certain restrictions on the ability of Knicks LLC to take certain actions as provided in (and subject to various exceptions and baskets set forth in) the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility, including the following: (i) incurring additional indebtedness and contingent liabilities; (ii) creating liens on certain assets; (iii) making restricted payments during the continuance of an event of default under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility; (iv) engaging in sale and leaseback transactions; (v) merging or consolidating; and (vi) taking certain actions that would invalidate the secured lenders’ liens on any Knicks LLC’s collateral.
The 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility requires Knicks LLC to comply with a debt service ratio of 1.5:1.0 over a trailing four quarter period. As of June 30, 2021, Knicks LLC was in compliance with this financial covenant.
Knicks Unsecured Credit Facility
On September 30, 2016, Knicks LLC entered into an unsecured revolving credit facility with a lender for an initial maximum credit amount of $15,000 and a 364-day term (the “Knicks Unsecured Credit Facility”). Knicks LLC renewed this facility with the lender on the same terms in successive years and the facility was renewed for a new term effective as of September 25, 2020. On November 6, 2020, the Company terminated the Knicks Unsecured Credit Facility in its entirety.
Knicks Holdings Credit Facility
On November 6, 2020, Knicks Holdings, LLC, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the direct parent of Knicks LLC (“Knicks Holdings”), entered into a new credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders (the “2020 Knicks Holdings Credit Agreement”). The 2020 Knicks Holdings Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility of up to $75,000 (the “2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility”) to fund working capital needs and for general corporate purposes.
The 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility requires Knicks Holdings to comply with a debt service ratio of 1.1:1.0 over a trailing four quarter period. As of June 30, 2021, Knicks Holdings was in compliance with this financial covenant.
The 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility will mature and any unused commitments thereunder will expire on November 6, 2023. All borrowings under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility are subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions. Borrowings under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a floating rate, which at the option of Knicks Holdings may be either (i) a base rate plus a margin ranging from 1.000% to 1.250% per annum or (ii) LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.000% to 2.250% per annum. Knicks Holdings is required to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.500% per annum in respect of the average daily unused commitments under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility. There was no borrowing under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility as of June 30, 2021.
All obligations under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility are secured by debt service and distribution accounts maintained by Knicks Holdings, and includes a guarantee from MSG NYK Holdings, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the direct parent of Knicks Holdings.
F - 37
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Subject to customary notice and minimum amount conditions, Knicks Holdings may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (except for customary breakage costs with respect to Eurocurrency loans). Knicks Holdings is required to make mandatory prepayments in certain circumstances, including if the amount of commitments under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility increase above $350,000.
In addition to the financial covenant described above, the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility and related security agreements contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default. The 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility contains certain restrictions on the ability of Knicks Holdings to take certain actions as provided in (and subject to various exceptions and baskets set forth in) the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility, including the following: (i) incurring additional indebtedness and contingent liabilities; (ii) creating liens on certain assets; (iii) making restricted payments during the continuance of an event of default under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility; (iv) engaging in sale and leaseback transactions; (v) merging or consolidating; and (vi) taking certain actions that would invalidate the secured lenders’ liens on any Knicks Holdings’ collateral.
Rangers Revolving Credit Facility
On January 25, 2017, Rangers LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a credit agreement (the “2017 Rangers Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of lenders providing for a senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $150,000 with a term of five years (the “2017 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility”) to fund working capital needs and for general corporate purposes. The 2017 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility would have matured and any unused commitments thereunder would have expired on January 25, 2022.
On November 6, 2020, the Company amended and restated the 2017 Rangers Credit Agreement in its entirety (the “2020 Rangers Credit Agreement”). The 2020 Rangers Credit Agreement provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $250,000 (the “2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility”) to fund working capital needs and for general corporate purposes. The maturity date of the 2020 Rangers Credit Agreement is November 6, 2023. Amounts borrowed may have been distributed to the Company except during an event of default.
All borrowings under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility were subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions. Borrowings under the 2020 Rangers Credit Agreement bear interest at a floating rate, which at the option of Rangers LLC may be either (i) a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.750% to 1.250% per annum or (ii) LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.750% to 2.250% per annum. Rangers LLC is required to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.625% per annum in respect of the average daily unused commitments under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility. The outstanding balance under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility was $135,000 as of June 30, 2021 and was recorded as Long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company made principal repayments of $25,000. The interest rate on the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility as of June 30, 2021 was 2.10%. During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company made interest payments of $3,075.
All obligations under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility are, subject to the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement (as defined below), secured by a first lien security interest in certain of Rangers LLC’s assets, including, but not limited to, (i) Rangers LLC’s membership rights in the NHL, (ii) revenues to be paid to Rangers LLC by the NHL pursuant to certain U.S. and Canadian national broadcast agreements, and (iii) revenues to be paid to Rangers LLC pursuant to local media contracts.
Subject to customary notice and minimum amount conditions, Rangers LLC may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (except for customary breakage costs with respect to Eurocurrency loans). Rangers LLC is required to make mandatory prepayments in certain circumstances, including without limitation if qualified revenues are less than 17% of the maximum available amount under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility.
In addition to the financial covenant described above, the 2020 Rangers Credit Agreement and related security agreements contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default. The 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility contains certain restrictions on the ability of Rangers LLC to take certain actions as provided in (and subject to various exceptions and baskets set forth in) the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility, including the following: (i) incurring additional indebtedness and contingent liabilities; (ii) creating liens on certain assets; (iii) making restricted payments during the continuance of an event of default under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility; (iv) engaging in sale and leaseback transactions; (v) merging or consolidating; and (vi) taking certain actions that would invalidate the secured lenders’ liens on any of Rangers LLC’s assets securing the obligations under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility.
F - 38
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility requires Rangers LLC to comply with a debt service ratio of 1.5:1.0 over a trailing four quarter period. As of June 30, 2021, Rangers LLC was in compliance with this financial covenant.
2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement
On March 19, 2021, Rangers LLC, Rangers Holdings, LLC and MSG NYR Holdings LLC entered into an advance agreement with the NHL (the “2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement”) pursuant to which the NHL advanced $30,000 to Rangers LLC. The advance is to be utilized solely and exclusively to pay for Rangers LLC operating expenses.
All obligations under the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement are senior to and shall have priority over all secured and other indebtedness of Rangers LLC, Rangers Holdings, LLC and MSG NYR Holdings LLC. All borrowings under the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement were made on a non-revolving basis and bear interest at 3.00% per annum, ending on the date any such advances are fully repaid. Advances received under the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement are payable upon demand by the NHL. It is expected that the advanced amount will be set off against funds that would otherwise be paid, distributed or transferred by the NHL to Rangers LLC. The outstanding balance under the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement was $30,000 as of June 30, 2021. During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company made interest payments of $15.
Delayed Draw Term Loan Credit Facilities
As an additional source of liquidity for the Company in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, on April 17, 2020, MSG NYR Holdings, LLC and MSG NYK Holdings, LLC, two indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, each entered into a separate delayed draw term loan credit agreement with MSG Entertainment Group, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MSG Entertainment, as lender (the “DDTL Facilities”). The credit agreement for MSG NYK Holdings, LLC provided for a $110,000 senior unsecured delayed draw term loan facility and the credit agreement for MSG NYR Holdings, LLC provided for a $90,000 senior unsecured delayed draw term loan facility.
On November 6, 2020, the Company terminated the DDTL Facilities in their entirety.
Deferred Financing Costs
The following table summarizes deferred financing costs, net of amortization, related to the Company’s credit facilities as reported on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet:
June 30, 2021 (a) | June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Other current assets | $ | 1,759 | $ | 675 | ||||||||||
| Other assets | 2,345 | 264 | ||||||||||||
(a) In connection with the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility , 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility and 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility, the Company incurred $4,562 in deferred financing costs during the year ended June 30, 2021.
Note 14. Benefit Plans
Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Postretirement Benefit Plans
Prior to the MSGE Distribution, the Company sponsored a non-contributory, qualified cash balance retirement plan covering its non-union employees (the “Cash Balance Pension Plan”) and an unfunded non-contributory, non-qualified excess cash balance plan (the “Excess Cash Balance Plan”) covering certain employees who participate in the underlying qualified plan (collectively, the “Cash Balance Plans”). Since March 1, 2011, the Cash Balance Pension Plan has also included the assets and liabilities of a frozen (as of December 31, 2007) non-contributory qualified defined benefit pension plan covering non-union employees hired prior to January 1, 2001.
Also, the Company historically sponsored an unfunded non-contributory, non-qualified defined benefit pension plan for the benefit of certain employees who participate in the underlying qualified plan which was merged into the Cash Balance Pension Plan on March 1, 2011 (the “Excess Plan”). As of December 31, 2007, the Excess Plan was amended to freeze all benefits earned through December 31, 2007 and to eliminate the ability of participants to earn benefits for future service under these plans.
The Cash Balance Plans were amended to freeze participation and future benefit accruals effective December 31, 2015 for all employees. Therefore, after December 31, 2015, no employee of the Company who was not already a participant may become a participant in the plans and no further annual pay credits will be made for any future year. Existing account balances under the plans will continue to be credited with monthly interest in accordance with the terms of the plans.
F - 39
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Prior to the MSGE Distribution the Company sponsored a non-contributory, qualified defined benefit pension plan covering certain of its union employees (the “Union Plan”). Benefits payable to retirees under the Union Plan are based upon years of Benefit Service (as defined in the Union Plan document).
The Cash Balance Plans, Union Plan, and Excess Plan are collectively referred to as the “MSGE Pension Plans.”
In addition, the Company also sponsored a contributory welfare plan which provided certain postretirement healthcare benefits to certain employees hired prior to January 1, 2001 who are eligible to commence receipt of early or normal benefits under the Cash Balance Pension Plan and their dependents, as well as certain union employees (“Postretirement Plan”).
As of the MSGE Distribution Date the Company and MSG Entertainment entered into an employee matters agreement (the “Employee Matters Agreement”) which determined each company’s obligations after the MSGE Distribution with regard to historical liabilities under the Company’s former pension and postretirement plans. Under the Employee Matters Agreement, the MSGE Pension Plans and Postretirement Plan were transferred to MSG Entertainment. However, the Company has retained liabilities from the Excess Cash Balance Plan and Excess Plan that related to its current employees, former employees (other than employees transferred to MSG Entertainment in connection with the MSGE Distribution) and employees that are employed in a senior executive capacity by both the MSG Sports and MSG Entertainment. Such liabilities were transferred to the MSG Sports, LLC Excess Cash Balance Plan (the “MSGS Excess Cash Balance Plan”) and MSG Sports, LLC Excess Retirement Plan (the “MSGS Excess Retirement Plan”), which the Company established in connection with the MSGE Distribution and are collectively referred to the “MSGS Pension Plans”.
The following table summarizes the projected benefit obligations, assets, funded status and the amounts recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, associated with the MSGE Pension Plans, MSGS Pension Plans and Postretirement Plan, based upon actuarial valuations as of those measurement dates.
| MSGE Pension Plans & MSGS Pension Plans | Postretirement Plan | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in benefit obligation: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Benefit obligation at beginning of period | $ | 10,057 | $ | 173,569 | $ | — | $ | 4,307 | |||||||||||||||
| Service cost | — | 75 | — | 44 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest cost | 145 | 4,285 | — | 86 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Actuarial loss | 38 | 895 | — | 805 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Benefits paid | (312) | (5,315) | — | (1,025) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Plan settlements paid | (328) | (551) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Transfer due to the MSGE Distribution | — | (162,901) | — | (4,217) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Benefit obligation at end of period | 9,600 | 10,057 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Change in plan assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period | — | 132,965 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Actual return on plan assets | — | 10,017 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Employer contributions | — | 7,811 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Benefits paid | — | (5,315) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Plan settlements paid | — | (551) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Transfer due to the MSGE Distribution | — | (144,927) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets at end of period | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Funded status at end of period | $ | (9,600) | $ | (10,057) | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||
The Actuarial loss of $38, included in the change in benefit obligation for pension benefits in the year ended June 30, 2021, is primarily the result of changes in the interest crediting rate and demographic experience as of June 30, 2021.
F - 40
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and 2020 consist of:
| June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||
| Current liabilities (included in accrued employee related costs) | $ | (3,317) | $ | (3,043) | |||||||
| Non-current liabilities (included in defined benefit and other postretirement obligations) | (6,283) | (7,014) | |||||||||
| $ | (9,600) | $ | (10,057) | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, before income tax, as of June 30, 2021 and 2020 consists of the following amounts that have not yet been recognized in net periodic benefit cost:
| June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||
| Actuarial loss | $ | (2,027) | $ | (2,139) | |||||||
| $ | (2,027) | $ | (2,139) | ||||||||
The following table presents components of net periodic benefit cost for the MSGE Pension Plans, MSGS Pension Plans and Postretirement Plan included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019. Service cost is recognized in direct operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. All other components of net periodic benefit cost are reported in Miscellaneous income (expense), net.
| MSGE Pension Plans & MSGS Pension Plans | Postretirement Plan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years Ended June 30, | Years Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service cost | $ | — | $ | 75 | $ | 91 | $ | — | $ | 44 | $ | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest cost | 145 | 4,285 | 5,895 | — | 86 | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets | — | (4,240) | (3,133) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recognized actuarial loss | 103 | 930 | 1,281 | — | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of unrecognized prior service credit | — | — | — | — | — | (7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Settlement loss recognized (a) | 47 | 67 | 52 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | — | — | — | — | — | (1,513) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 295 | $ | 1,117 | $ | 4,186 | $ | — | $ | 135 | $ | (1,308) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
_________________
(a)For the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, lump-sum payments totaling $328, $551 and $343, respectively, were distributed to vested participants of the non-qualified excess cash balance plan, triggering the recognition of settlement losses in accordance with ASC Topic 715. Due to these pension settlements, the Company was required to remeasure its pension plan liability as of June 30, 2021, March 31, 2020, and June 30, 2019 for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Discount rates used for the projected benefit obligation and interest cost were 1.73% and 0.91% as of June 30, 2021, respectively, 3.21% and 2.55% as of June 30, 2020, respectively, and 3.75% and 3.18% as of June 30, 2019, respectively. Additionally, settlement charges of $47, $67 and $52 were recognized in Miscellaneous income (expense), net for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Amounts presented in the table above include net periodic benefit cost related to continuing operations and discontinued operations as noted in the following table:
| MSGE Pension Plans & MSGS Pension Plans | Postretirement Plan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years Ended June 30, | Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Continuing Operations | $ | 295 | $ | 395 | $ | 434 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discontinued Operations | — | 722 | 3,752 | — | 135 | (1,308) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net periodic benefit cost (credit) | $ | 295 | $ | 1,117 | $ | 4,186 | $ | — | $ | 135 | $ | (1,308) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
F - 41
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Other pre-tax changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
| MSGE Pension Plans & MSGS Pension Plans | Postretirement Plan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years Ended June 30, | Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Actuarial gain (loss), net | $ | (38) | $ | (321) | $ | (3,137) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 572 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recognized actuarial gain | 103 | 930 | 1,281 | — | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized prior service credit | — | — | — | — | — | (7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Settlement loss recognized | 47 | 67 | 52 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer due to the MSGE Distribution | — | 37,049 | — | — | 749 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 112 | $ | 37,725 | $ | (1,804) | $ | — | $ | 754 | $ | 570 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Funded Status
As a result of the MSGE Distribution, effective the MSGE Distribution Date, the Company sponsors only unfunded non-contributory pension plans.
Assumptions
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations (made at the end of the period) as of June 30, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
| June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||
| Discount rate | 2.35 | % | 2.29 | % | |||||||
| Interest crediting rate | 2.32 | % | 1.37 | % | |||||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost (made at the beginning of the period) for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
| MSGE Pension Plans & MSGS Pension Plans | Postretirement Plan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years Ended June 30, | Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discount rate - projected benefit obligation | 2.35 | % | 3.58 | % | 4.19 | % | n/a | 3.18 | % | 4.06 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discount rate - service cost | n/a | 3.78 | % | 4.25 | % | n/a | 3.45 | % | 4.25 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discount rate - interest cost | 1.84 | % | 3.10 | % | 3.90 | % | n/a | 2.84 | % | 3.67 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected long-term return on plan assets | n/a | 5.52 | % | 3.72 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next year | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 6.75 | % | 7.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 5.00 | % | 5.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 2027 | 2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The discount rates were determined (based on the expected duration of the benefit payments for the plans) from the Willis Towers Watson U.S. Rate Link: 40-90 Discount Rate Model as of June 30, 2021 and 2020 to select a rate at which the Company believed the plans’ benefits could be effectively settled. This model was developed by examining the yields on selected highly rated corporate bonds. The expected long-term return on plan assets is based on a periodic review and modeling of the plans’ asset allocation structures over a long-term horizon. Expectations of returns for each asset class are the most important of the assumptions used in the review and modeling and are based on comprehensive reviews of historical data, forward-looking economic outlook, and economic/financial market theory. The expected long-term rate of return was selected from within the reasonable range of rates determined by (a) historical real returns, net of inflation, for the asset classes covered by the investment policy and (b) projections of inflation over the long-term period during which benefits are payable to plan participants.
F - 42
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Plan Assets and Investment Policy
As discussed above, in connection with the MSGE Distribution, the Company only retained liabilities associated with unfunded and unqualified pension plans. Thus, the MSGS Pension Plans did not carry any investments as of June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020.
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
The following table presents estimated future fiscal year benefit payments for the MSGS Pension Plans:
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2022 | $ | 3,319 | |||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2023 | 527 | ||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2024 | 505 | ||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2025 | 540 | ||||
| Fiscal year ending June 30, 2026 | 519 | ||||
| Fiscal years ending June 30, 2027 – 2031 | 2,049 | ||||
Defined Contribution Pension Plans
Prior to the MSGE Distribution, the Company sponsored The Madison Square Garden 401(k) Savings Plan (the “401(k) Plan”), which is a multiple employer plan and the MSG S&E, LLC Excess Savings Plan (collectively referred to as the “Savings Plans”) and The Madison Square Garden 401(k) Union Plan (the “Union Savings Plan”), which is also a multiple employer plan. As a result of the MSGE Distribution, the Savings Plans and Union Savings Plan were transferred to MSG Entertainment. However, MSG Sports employees continue to participate in the 401(k) Plan. In addition, pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement the Company established MSG Sports LLC Excess Savings Plan to provide non-qualified retirement benefits to eligible MSG Sports employees and assumed the liabilities associated with MSG Sports employees as of the MSGE Distribution Date of the MSG S&E, LLC Excess Savings Plan.
Expenses related to the Savings Plans that are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
| Years Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||
| Continuing Operations | $ | 2,310 | $ | 4,674 | $ | 7,925 | |||||||||||
| Discontinued Operations | — | 1,411 | 2,712 | ||||||||||||||
| Total Savings Plan Expenses | $ | 2,310 | $ | 6,085 | $ | 10,637 | |||||||||||
For the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, expenses related to the Union Savings Plan included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations were $526 and $521, respectively, and have been classified in the consolidated statements of operations as discontinued operations.
Multiemployer Plans
The Company contributes to a number of multiemployer defined benefit pension plans, multiemployer defined contribution pension plans, and multiemployer health and welfare plans that provide benefits to retired union-represented employees under the terms of CBAs.
Multiemployer Defined Benefit Pension Plans
The multiemployer defined benefit pension plans to which the Company contributes generally provide for retirement and death benefits for eligible union-represented employees based on specific eligibility/participant requirements, vesting periods and benefit formulas. The risks to the Company of participating in these multiemployer defined benefit pension plans are different from single-employer defined benefit pension plans in the following aspects:
•Assets contributed to a multiemployer defined benefit pension plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers.
•If a participating employer stops contributing to a multiemployer defined benefit pension plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers.
F - 43
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
•If the Company chooses to stop participating in some of these multiemployer defined benefit pension plans, the Company may be required to pay those plans an amount based on the Company’s proportion of the underfunded status of the plan, referred to as a withdrawal liability. However, cessation of participation in a multiemployer defined benefit pension plan and subsequent payment of any withdrawal liability is subject to the collective bargaining process.
The following table outlines the Company’s participation in multiemployer defined benefit pension plans for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, and summarizes the contributions that the Company has made during each period. The “EIN” and “Pension Plan Number” columns provide the Employer Identification Number and the three-digit plan number for each applicable plan. The most recent Pension Protection Act zone status available as of June 30, 2021 and 2020 relates to the plan’s two most recent years ended which are indicated. Among other factors, plans in the red zone are generally less than 65% funded, plans in the orange zone are both less than 80% funded and have an accumulated funding deficiency or are expected to have a deficiency in any of the next six plan years, plans in the yellow zone are less than 80% funded, and plans in the green zone are at least 80% funded. The “FIP/RP Status Pending/Implemented” column indicates whether a funding improvement plan (“FIP”) for yellow/orange zone plans or a rehabilitation plan (“RP”) for red zone plans is either pending or has been implemented by the trustees of such plan. The zone status and any FIP or RP information is based on information that the Company received from the plan, and the zone status is as certified by the plan’s actuary. The last column lists the expiration date(s) or a range of expiration dates of the CBA to which the plans are subject. There are no other significant changes that affect such comparability.
| PPA Zone Status | FIP/RP Status Pending / Implemented | MSG Sports | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of June 30, | Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plan Name | EIN | Pension Plan Number | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | Surcharge Imposed | Expiration Date of CBA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National Basketball Association Players’ Pension Plan | 832172122 | 001 | Yellow | Yellow | Implemented | $ | 3,526 | $ | 3,780 | $ | 3,217 | No | 6/2024 (with certain termination rights becoming effective 6/2023) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| as of | as of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2/1/2020 | 2/1/2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National Hockey League Players’ Retirement Benefit Plan | 462555356 | 001 | Green | Green | No | 1,153 | 1,150 | 1,197 | No | 9/2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| as of | as of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4/30/2020 | 4/30/2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All Other Multiemployer Defined Benefit Pension Plans | 371 | 398 | 381 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 5,050 | $ | 5,328 | $ | 4,795 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company was not listed as providing more than 5 percent of the total contributions in any Form 5500 for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
Multiemployer Defined Contribution Pension Plans and Multiemployer Plans That Provide Health and Welfare Benefits
The Company contributed $1,273, $1,200 and $1,066 for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively, to multiemployer defined contribution pension plans. In addition, the Company contributed $3,526, $2,559 and $2,466 for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively, to multiemployer plans that provide health and welfare benefits to retired employees.
Note 15. Share-based Compensation
The Company has two share-based compensation plans: the 2015 Employee Stock Plan (the “Employee Stock Plan”) and the 2015 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “Non-Employee Director Plan”).
Under the Employee Stock Plan, the Company is authorized to grant incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted shares, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), stock appreciation rights and other equity-based awards. The Company may grant awards for up to 2,650 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock (subject to certain adjustments). Options and stock appreciation rights under the Employee Stock Plan must be granted with an exercise price of not less than the fair market value of a share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the date of grant and must expire no later than 10 years from the date of grant (or up to additional year in the case of the death of a holder). The terms and conditions of awards granted under the Employee Stock Plan, including vesting and exercisability, are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (“Compensation Committee”) and may include terms or conditions based upon performance criteria. RSUs that were awarded under the Employee Stock Plan are generally subject to three-year cliff vesting, or vest ratably over three years, with some RSUs being subject to certain performance conditions. RSUs that were awarded by the Company to its employees will settle
F - 44
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
in shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock (either from treasury or with newly issued shares), or, at the option of the Compensation Committee, in cash.
Under the Non-Employee Director Plan, the Company is authorized to grant non-qualified stock options, restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and other equity-based awards. The Company may grant awards for up to 160 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock (subject to certain adjustments). Options under the Non-Employee Director Plan must be granted with an exercise price of not less than the fair market value of a share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the date of grant and must expire no later than 10 years from the date of grant (or up to additional year in the case of the death of a holder). The terms and conditions of awards granted under the Non-Employee Director Plan, including vesting and exercisability, are determined by the Compensation Committee. Unless otherwise provided in an applicable award agreement, options granted under this plan will be fully vested and exercisable upon the date of grant. Unless otherwise provided in an applicable award agreement, restricted stock units granted under this plan will be fully vested, upon the date of grant and will settle in shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock (either from treasury or with newly issued shares), or, at the option of the Compensation Committee, in cash, on the first business day after ninety days from the date the director’s service on the Board of Directors ceases or, if earlier, upon the director’s death.
In connection with the MSGE Distribution, pursuant to the terms of the incentive plans and award agreements, (i) each holder of an RSU and performance RSU (“PSU”) granted under the Employee Stock Plan received one MSG Entertainment RSU or PSU in respect of every one Company RSU or PSU owned on the Record Date and continues to be entitled to a share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock (or cash or other property) for each Company RSU or PSU in accordance with the existing award agreement, (ii) one share of MSG Entertainment Class A Common Stock was issued under the MSG Entertainment Non-Employee Director Plan in respect of every one RSU outstanding under the Company’s Non-Employee Director Plan, which remain outstanding and continue to be entitled to a share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock (or cash or other property) in accordance with the existing award agreement, and (iii) each option to purchase the Company’s Class A Common Stock became two options: one option to acquire MSG Entertainment Class A Common Stock and one option to acquire the Company’s Class A Common Stock. The existing exercise price was allocated between the Company’s options and the new MSG Entertainment options based upon the volume-weighted average prices of the MSG Entertainment Class A Common Stock and the Company’s Class A Common Stock using the 10-day volume weighted average trading price immediately following the MSGE Distribution, and the underlying share amount was consistent with the one-to-one distribution ratio in the MSGE Distribution. Other than the split of the options and the allocation of the existing exercise price, there were no additional adjustments to the existing options in connection with the MSGE Distribution.
The Company’s RSUs/PSUs and/or stock options held by individuals who are solely MSG Entertainment employees will not be expensed by the Company; however, such RSUs/PSUs and/or stock options do have a dilutive effect on earnings (loss) per share available to the Company’s common stockholders.
Share-based Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation expense is generally recognized straight-line over the vesting term of the award, which typically provides for three-year cliff or graded vesting subject to continued employment. For awards that are graded vesting and subject to performance conditions, in addition to continued employment, the Company uses the graded-vesting method to recognize share-based compensation expense.
Share-based compensation expense was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as a component of direct operating expenses or selling, general and administrative expenses. Share-based compensation expense recorded during the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019 was $30,437, $48,693 and $49,113, respectively. There were no costs related to share-based compensation in continuing operations that were capitalized for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
As of June 30, 2021, there was $23,037 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs and PSUs held by the Company’s employees. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.8 years for unvested RSUs and PSUs.
Share-based compensation expense for discontinued operations during the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $8,303 and $10,361, respectively.
As a result of an agreement to settle an action (the “Settlement”) filed by a purported stockholder of the Company derivatively on behalf of the Company against certain directors of the Company who are members of the Dolan family and against the directors of the Company who were members of the Compensation Committee, Mr. Dolan voluntarily relinquished a one-time equity award granted by the Company in October 2018 pursuant to his 2018 employment agreement, and the related award agreements were canceled. The one-time equity award included: 32 target performance stock units and three grants of stock options to purchase an
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
aggregate of 449 shares of Class A Common Stock, which were to vest over a -year period. The Settlement became effective October 8, 2020 and therefore, upon cancellation, the Company recorded previously unrecognized share-based compensation expense of approximately $7,400 related to this award during the year ended June 30, 2021.
Restricted Stock Units Award Activity
The following table summarizes activity related to the Company’s RSUs and PSUs, held by the Company and MSG Entertainment employees, for the year ended June 30, 2021:
| Number of | Weighted-Average Fair Value Per Share At Date of Grant (a) | ||||||||||||||||
| Nonperformance Based Vesting RSUs | PSUs and Performance Based Vesting RSUs | ||||||||||||||||
| Unvested award balance as of June 30, 2020 | 275 | 327 | $ | 262.13 | |||||||||||||
| Granted | 126 | 51 | $ | 162.81 | |||||||||||||
| Vested | (119) | (100) | $ | 239.07 | |||||||||||||
| Forfeited | (18) | (58) | $ | 274.14 | |||||||||||||
| Unvested award balance as of June 30, 2021 | 264 | 220 | $ | 234.39 | |||||||||||||
_________________
(a) Weighted-average fair value per share at date of grant does not reflect any adjustment associated with the MSGE Distribution. See above for a discussion of the treatment of RSUs and PSUs in connection with the MSGE Distribution.
The fair value of RSUs and PSUs that vested during the year ended June 30, 2021 was $36,099. Upon delivery, RSUs and PSUs granted under the Employee Stock Plan were net share-settled to cover the required statutory tax withholding obligations. To fulfill the employees’ statutory minimum tax withholding obligations for the applicable income and other employment taxes, 88 of these RSUs and PSUs, with an aggregate value of $13,891, inclusive of $7,106 related to MSG Entertainment employees (who vested in the Company’s RSUs and PSUs), were retained by the Company and the taxes paid are reflected as financing activity in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2021.
The fair value of RSUs and PSUs that vested during the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $60,282 and $51,350, respectively. The weighted-average fair value per share at grant date of RSUs and PSUs granted during the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $243.55 and $304.53, respectively.
Stock Options Award Activity
The following table summarizes activity related to the Company’s stock options for the year ended June 30, 2021:
| Number of | Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share (a) | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (In Years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Time Vesting Options | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2020 | 543 | $ | 225.79 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Granted | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cancelled | (449) | $ | 242.51 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2021 | 94 | $ | 145.78 | 6.46 | $ | 2,514 | |||||||||||||||||
| Exercisable as of June 30, 2021 | 94 | $ | 145.78 | 6.46 | $ | 2,514 | |||||||||||||||||
_________________
(a) Weighted-average exercise price per share does not reflect any adjustment associated with the MSGE Distribution. See above for a discussion of the treatment of options in connection with the MSGE Distribution.
During the year ended June 30, 2019, the Company granted 449 stock options that consisted of market priced stock options and premium priced stock options. The exercise prices of the premium priced stock options were set at a 10% and a 25% premium to the closing stock price at the date of grant. These stock options vest ratably over four years and are being expensed on a straight-
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
line basis over the vesting period. The maximum contractual term is 7.5 years. The Company calculated the fair value of the market priced options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the premium priced options using the Monte Carlo Simulation. The following are key assumptions used to calculate the weighted-average grant date fair value of the stock options:
| Market Price | 10% Premium | 25% Premium | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average grant date fair value | $ | 79.99 | $ | 69.33 | $ | 55.64 | |||||||||||
| Expected term | 4.98 years | 5.10 years | 5.29 years | ||||||||||||||
| Expected volatility | 22.11 | % | 22.11 | % | 22.11 | % | |||||||||||
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.02 | % | 3.11 | % | 3.11 | % | |||||||||||
The expected terms of the premium priced options were estimated using the simplified method but takes into account that the options are out-of-the-money at grant date and therefore likely to be exercised later. The risk-free interest rate for the premium priced options was determined using a 7.50 year rate, different from the 4.98 year rate used to determine the market priced stock options.
Note 16. Stock Repurchase Program
On September 11, 2015, the Company’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $525,000 of the Company’s Class A Common Stock once the shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock began “regular way” trading on October 1, 2015. Under the authorization, shares of Class A Common Stock may be purchased from time to time in accordance with applicable insider trading and other securities laws and regulations. The timing and amount of purchases will depend on market conditions and other factors.
During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not engage in any share repurchase activities under its share repurchase program. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had $259,639 of availability remaining under its stock repurchase authorization.
Note 17. Related Party Transactions
On July 9, 2021, MSG Networks merged with a subsidiary of MSG Entertainment and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of MSG Entertainment (the “MSGE-MSGN Merger”). Accordingly, agreements between the Company and MSG Networks are now effectively agreements with MSG Entertainment on a consolidated basis.
As of June 30, 2021, members of the Dolan family including trusts for members of the Dolan family (collectively, the “Dolan Family Group”), for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, collectively beneficially own 100% of the Company’s outstanding Class B Common Stock and own approximately 3.0% of the Company’s outstanding Class A Common Stock. Such shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, collectively, represent approximately 70.7% of the aggregate voting power of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Members of the Dolan family are also the controlling stockholders of MSG Entertainment and AMC Networks Inc. (“AMC Networks”). Members of the Dolan family were the direct controlling stockholders of MSG Networks prior to the MSGE-MSGN Merger and indirectly control MSG Networks through MSGE’s ownership of MSG Networks.
Current Related Party Arrangements
The Company is party to the following agreements and/or arrangements with MSG Entertainment and MSG Networks, as applicable:
•Arena License Agreements pursuant to which MSG Entertainment (i) provides the right to use The Garden for games of the Knicks and the Rangers for a 35-year term in exchange for arena license fees, (ii) shares revenues collected for suite licenses, (iii) operates and manages the sale of the sports teams merchandise at The Garden for a commission, (iv) operates and manages the sales of food and beverage concessions in exchange for 50% of net profits from the sales and catering services during Knicks and Rangers home games, (v) provides day of game services that were historically provided prior to the MSGE Distribution, and (vi) provides other general services within The Garden;
•Media rights agreements, that the Company and MSG Networks entered into in July 2015 with stated terms of 20 years, providing MSG Networks with local telecast rights for Knicks and Rangers games in exchange for media rights fees;
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
•Sponsorship sales and service representation agreements pursuant to which MSG Entertainment has the exclusive right and obligation to sell the Company’s sponsorships for an initial stated term of 10 years for a commission. In addition, under this agreement, the Company is charged by MSG Entertainment for sales and service staff and overhead associated with the sales of sponsorship assets;
•Team sponsorship allocation agreement with MSG Entertainment, pursuant to which teams continue receiving an allocation of sponsorship and signage revenues associated with the sponsorship agreements that existed at the MSGE Distribution Date;
•Transition Services Agreement (the “TSA”) pursuant to which the Company receives certain services from MSG Entertainment, such as information technology, accounts payable, payroll, human resources, and other corporate functions, as well as the executive support services, in exchange for service fees. Following the MSGE-MSGN Merger in July 2021, the TSA was amended to provide for the provision of certain legal services by the Company to MSG Entertainment, including its wholly-owned subsidiary, MSG Networks;
•A services agreement with MSG Networks, pursuant to which the Company provides certain legal services to MSG Networks (the “MSGN Services Agreement”). Following the MSGE-MSGN Merger in July 2021, the MSGN Services Agreement is expected to be terminated, and any services provided to MSG Networks are expected to be provided pursuant to the TSA;
•Sublease agreement, pursuant to which the Company leases office space from MSG Entertainment;
•Group ticket sales representation agreement, pursuant to which MSG Entertainment appointed the Company as its sales and service representative to sell group ticket packages related to MSG Entertainment events in exchange for a commission;
•Single night rental commission agreement, pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, sell (or make referrals for sales of) licenses for the use of suites at The Garden for individual MSG Entertainment events in exchange for a commission and reimbursement for sales and service staff and overhead associated with the ticket sales on behalf of MSG Entertainment;
•Aircraft sharing agreements pursuant to which MSG Entertainment has agreed from time to time to make its aircraft and an aircraft it leases from another related party available to the Company for lease on a “time sharing” basis;
•Other agreements with MSG Entertainment entered into in connection with the MSGE Distribution, including a distribution agreement, a tax disaffiliation agreement, an employee matters agreement, a trademark license agreement and certain other arrangements; and
•Other agreements with MSG Networks entered into in connection with the MSGS Distribution, including a distribution agreement, a tax disaffiliation agreement, an employee matters agreement and certain other arrangements.
In addition, the Company has shared certain executive support costs, including office space, executive assistants, security and transportation costs for: (i) the Company’s Executive Chairman with MSG Entertainment and MSG Networks; (ii) the Company’s Vice Chairman with AMC Networks, MSG Entertainment and MSG Networks; and (iii) the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer with MSG Entertainment. Additionally, the Company, MSG Entertainment, MSG Networks and AMC Networks agreed on an allocation of the costs of certain personal aircraft and helicopter use by their shared executives. Following the MSGE-MSGN Merger, such costs will be reallocated between the Company, MSG Entertainment, and AMC Networks, as applicable, for the 2022 fiscal year.
From time to time the Company has entered into, and is expected to continue to enter into, arrangements with 605, LLC. Kristin A. Dolan, a director of the Company and spouse of James L. Dolan, the Company’s Executive Chairman and a director, is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of 605, LLC. James L. Dolan and Kristin A. Dolan own 50% of 605, LLC. 605, LLC provides audience measurement and data analytics services to the Company and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
Related Party Arrangements Prior to the MSGE Distribution
Following the MSGE Distribution, except as otherwise noted, the Company is no longer party to the arrangements described below. However, the amounts associated with such arrangements are reflected in the Company’s results of operations for the periods prior to the MSGE Distribution.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The Company had various agreements with MSG Networks, including an advertising sales representation agreement and a services agreement (the “Prior MSGN Services Agreement”). Pursuant to the Prior MSGN Services Agreement, which was effective July 1, 2019, the Company provided certain services to MSG Networks, such as information technology, accounts payable, payroll, human resources, and other corporate functions, as well as the executive support services described below, in exchange for service fees. MSG Networks also provided certain services to the Company, in exchange for service fees. Effective as of the MSGE Distribution, this agreement was between MSG Entertainment and MSG Networks. The Company separately entered into the MSGN Services Agreement. See “— Current Related Party Arrangements.”
The Company shared certain executive support costs, including office space, executive assistants, security and transportation costs, for (i) the Company’s Executive Chairman with MSG Networks and (ii) the Company’s Vice Chairman with MSG Networks and AMC Networks. Additionally, the Company, MSG Networks and AMC Networks agreed on an allocation of the costs of certain personal aircraft and helicopter use by their shared executives. Following the MSGE Distribution, the Company also shares these expenses with MSG Entertainment. See “— Current Related Party Arrangements.”
Prior to September 2018, the Company had an arrangement with the Dolan Family Office, LLC (“DFO”), an entity owned and controlled by Charles F. Dolan, AMC Networks and MSG Networks providing for the sharing of certain expenses associated with executive office space which was available to James L. Dolan (the Executive Chairman and a director of the Company, the Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a director of MSG Entertainment, the Executive Chairman and a director of MSG Networks prior to the MSGE-MSGN Merger, and a director of AMC Networks), Charles F. Dolan (the father of James L. Dolan and the prior Executive Chairman and the current Chairman Emeritus and a director of AMC Networks and a director of the Company, MSG Entertainment and MSG Networks) prior to the MSGE-MSGN Merger, and the DFO.
The Company was a party to various Aircraft Support Services Agreements (the “Support Agreements”), pursuant to which the Company provided certain aircraft support services to entities controlled by (i) James L. Dolan, (ii) Charles F. Dolan, and (iii) Patrick F. Dolan, the son of Charles F. Dolan and brother of James L. Dolan. On December 17, 2018, the Company terminated the agreement providing services to the entity controlled by Charles F. Dolan, and entered into a new agreement with Charles F. Dolan and certain of his children, who are siblings of James L. Dolan, specifically: Thomas C. Dolan (a director of the Company), Deborah Dolan-Sweeney, Patrick F. Dolan, Marianne Dolan Weber (a director of the Company), and Kathleen M. Dolan, which provided substantially the same services as the prior agreement for a new aircraft.
In addition, the Company was party to reciprocal time sharing/dry lease agreements with each of (i) Quart 2C, LLC (“Q2C”), a company controlled by James L. Dolan and Kristin A. Dolan, his spouse and a director of the Company, and (ii) Charles F. Dolan and Sterling Aviation, LLC, a company controlled by Charles F. Dolan (collectively, “CFD”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed from time to time to make its aircraft available to each of Q2C and CFD, and Q2C and CFD have agreed from time to time to make their aircraft available to the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the agreements, Q2C and/or CFD may lease on a non-exclusive, “time sharing” basis, the Company’s Gulfstream Aerospace G550 aircraft (the “G550 Aircraft”). On December 17, 2018, in connection with the purchase of a new aircraft (as noted above), the Company replaced the dry lease agreement with CFD with a new dry lease agreement with Sterling2k LLC, an entity owned and controlled by Deborah Dolan-Sweeney, the daughter of CFD and the sister of James L. Dolan, which provides for the Company’s usage of the new aircraft on the same terms as the prior agreement.
On May 6, 2019, the Company entered into a dry lease agreement with Brighid Air, LLC (“Brighid Air”), a company owned and controlled by Patrick F. Dolan, pursuant to which the Company was permitted to lease on a non-exclusive basis Brighid Air’s Bombardier BD100-1A10 Challenger 350 aircraft (the “Challenger”). In connection with the dry lease agreement, on May 6, 2019, the Company also entered into a Flight Crew Services Agreement (the “Flight Crew Agreement”) with DFO, an entity owned and controlled by Charles F. Dolan, pursuant to which the Company was permitted to utilize pilots employed by DFO for purposes of flying the Challenger when the Company was leasing that aircraft under the Company’s dry lease agreement with Brighid Air.
The Company and each of MSG Networks and AMC Networks were party to certain aircraft time sharing agreements, pursuant to which the Company agreed from time to time to make its aircraft available to MSG Networks and/or AMC Networks for lease on a “time sharing” basis.
In addition to the aircraft arrangements described above, certain executives of the Company were party to aircraft time sharing agreements, pursuant to which the Company agreed from time to time to make certain aircraft available for lease on a “time sharing” basis for personal use in exchange for payment of actual expenses of the flight (as listed in the agreement).
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Revenues and Operating Expenses (Credits)
The following table summarizes the composition and amounts of the transactions with the Company’s affiliates. These amounts are reflected in revenues and operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019:
| Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 147,029 | $ | 138,881 | $ | 148,207 | ||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses (credits): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate general and administrative credits, net — MSG Networks | $ | (875) | $ | (8,376) | $ | (10,362) | ||||||||||||||
| Corporate general and administrative expenses, net — MSG Entertainment | 39,366 | 9,530 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Costs associated with the Sponsorship sales and service representation agreements | 16,016 | 2,486 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Costs associated with the Arena License Agreements | 46,974 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expenses (credits), net | 573 | (337) | (693) | |||||||||||||||||
Revenues
Revenues from related parties primarily consist of local media rights recognized from the licensing of team-related programming to MSG Networks under the media rights agreements covering the Knicks and the Rangers, which provide MSG Networks with exclusive media rights to team games in their local markets.
Corporate general and administrative credits, net — MSG Networks
The Company’s corporate overhead expenses that were charged to MSG Networks prior to MSGE Distribution are primarily related to centralized functions, including executive compensation, finance, treasury, tax, internal audit, legal, information technology, human resources and risk management functions. These charges are reflected in the Company’s results of operations for the periods prior to the MSGE Distribution as they do not meet the criteria for inclusion in discontinued operations. Except for certain legal services, following the MSGE Distribution, the Company no longer provides these services to MSG Networks.
Corporate general and administrative credits, net — MSG Networks reflects charges from the Company to MSG Networks under the MSGN Services Agreement of $875 and $492 for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In addition it reflects charges from the Company to MSG Networks under the Prior MSGN Services Agreement of $7,982 and $10,467 for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, net of general and administrative costs charged to the Company by MSG Networks, respectively.
Corporate general and administrative expenses, net — MSG Entertainment
Corporate general and administrative expenses, net — MSG Entertainment reflects net charges of $36,730 and $8,916 from MSG Entertainment pursuant to the TSA for certain business functions that were previously performed by internal resources for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. These services include information technology, accounting, accounts payable, payroll, tax, legal, human resources, insurance and risk management, investor relations, corporate communications, benefit plan administration and reporting, and internal audit. In addition, Corporate general and administrative expenses, net — MSG Entertainment reflects rent expense of $2,636 and $593 associated with the lease of office space from MSG Entertainment for years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. See Note 8 for more information regarding the lease of office space from MSG Entertainment.
Costs associated with the Sponsorship sales and service representation agreements
Pursuant to the Sponsorship sales and service representation agreements, MSG Entertainment charges the Company sales commission fees and sponsorship fulfillment costs, as well as costs of MSG Entertainment sales and service staff and overhead associated with the sales of sponsorship assets.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Costs associated with the Arena License Agreements
For the year ended June 30, 2021, costs associated with the Arena License Agreements include $36,629 recorded as operating lease cost. See Note 8 for more information regarding Arena License Agreements.
Other operating expenses (credits), net
The Company and its related parties enter into transactions with each other in the ordinary course of business. Other operating expenses (credits), net includes net charges relating to (i) reciprocal aircraft arrangements between the Company and each of Q2C and CFD and (ii) time sharing agreements with MSG Networks and AMC Networks. Following the MSGE Distribution, the Company no longer provides these services to MSG Networks. However, these charges are reflected in the Company’s results of operations for the periods prior to the MSGE Distribution as they do not meet the criteria for inclusion in discontinued operations. In addition, Other operating expenses (credits), net includes fees paid by the Company to MSG Networks for insertion of virtual signage during Knicks home and away games during the 2021-21 season.
Discontinued operations
Related party transactions included in income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations include the following (i) revenues from related parties of $13,106 and $16,199 for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, (ii) operating expenses charged by related parties of $897 and $3,542 for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, (iii) interest income from nonconsolidated affiliates of $3,105 for the year ended June 30, 2019, and (iv) equity in earnings (loss) of equity-method investments of $(3,739) and $7,062 for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Note 18. Income Taxes
Income tax expense (benefit) attributable to continuing operations is comprised of the following components:
| Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Current expense (benefit): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Federal | $ | — | $ | (676) | $ | — | ||||||||||||||
| State and other | 243 | — | 357 | |||||||||||||||||
| 243 | (676) | 357 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred expense (benefit): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Federal | (21,096) | 13,871 | (7,320) | |||||||||||||||||
| State and other | (52,568) | 7,398 | (5,656) | |||||||||||||||||
| (73,664) | 21,269 | (12,976) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | $ | (73,421) | $ | 20,593 | $ | (12,619) | ||||||||||||||
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The income tax expense (benefit) attributable to continuing operations differs from the amount derived by applying the statutory federal rate to pre-tax income principally due to the effect of the following items:
| Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Federal tax benefit at statutory federal rate | $ | (18,757) | $ | (20,590) | $ | (12,734) | ||||||||||||||
| State income taxes, net of federal benefit | (7,331) | (7,332) | (2,873) | |||||||||||||||||
Change in the estimated applicable tax rate used to determine deferred taxes | (896) | 391 | (1,055) | |||||||||||||||||
Nondeductible disability insurance premiums expense | 392 | 1,027 | 482 | |||||||||||||||||
| Federal tax credits | — | (1,480) | (1,900) | |||||||||||||||||
GAAP income of consolidated partnership attributable to non-controlling interests | 408 | 492 | 483 | |||||||||||||||||
| Tax effect of indefinite-lived intangible amortization | — | 204 | 204 | |||||||||||||||||
| Change in valuation allowance | (52,108) | 46,310 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Nondeductible officers’ compensation | 4,081 | 4,287 | 8,521 | |||||||||||||||||
| Nondeductible expenses | 862 | 762 | 596 | |||||||||||||||||
| Excess tax benefit related to shared based-payments awards | (72) | (3,478) | (4,555) | |||||||||||||||||
| Other | — | — | 212 | |||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | $ | (73,421) | $ | 20,593 | $ | (12,619) | ||||||||||||||
The tax effects of temporary differences which give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
| June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||
| Deferred tax asset: | |||||||||||
| Net operating loss carryforwards | $ | 39,175 | $ | 44,935 | |||||||
| Tax credit carryforwards | 6,547 | 6,795 | |||||||||
| Accrued employee benefits | 44,304 | 38,736 | |||||||||
| Accrued expenses | — | 4,226 | |||||||||
| Restricted stock units and stock options | 6,603 | 6,186 | |||||||||
| Arena deferred rent adjustment | 9,134 | — | |||||||||
| Deferred revenue accelerated for tax purposes | 21,069 | — | |||||||||
| Other | — | 2,837 | |||||||||
| Total deferred tax assets | $ | 126,832 | $ | 103,715 | |||||||
| Less valuation allowance | — | (48,133) | |||||||||
| Net deferred tax assets | $ | 126,832 | $ | 55,582 | |||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Intangible and other assets | $ | (102,675) | $ | (101,202) | |||||||
| Prepaid expenses | (7,767) | (7,164) | |||||||||
| Investments | — | (4,937) | |||||||||
| Other | (447) | — | |||||||||
| Total deferred tax liabilities | $ | (110,889) | $ | (113,303) | |||||||
| Net deferred tax asset (liability) | $ | 15,943 | $ | (57,721) | |||||||
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company’s ability to realize its deferred tax assets depends upon the generation of sufficient future taxable income to allow for the utilization of its federal net operating loss carryforward (“NOL”) and its future deductible temporary differences. In the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, due primarily to the uncertainty related to operating disruptions due to COVID-19, management concluded that it was more likely than not that the Company will not realize the benefit for a portion of its deferred tax assets and recorded a valuation allowance of $46,310. During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company evaluated evidence to consider the reversal of the valuation allowance on its net deferred income tax assets and determined in the fourth quarter that there was sufficient positive evidence to conclude that it is more likely than not its deferred income tax assets are realizable. In determining the likelihood of future realization of the deferred income tax assets as of June 30, 2021, the Company considered both positive and negative evidence and weighted the effect of such evidence based upon its objectivity. This included consideration of revised guidance from the State of New York, in late May and early June 2021, enabling the Knicks to play three playoff games at The Garden with no capacity restrictions with regard to vaccinated guests. This approach of a fully vaccinated audience continued in other arenas throughout the NBA and NHL playoffs and is expected to continue in the future. Primarily due to this development, management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize its deferred tax assets and the valuation allowance was reversed in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021. The Company will continue to assess the realizability of its deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis.
The NOL as of June 30, 2021 is approximately $84,000, including $11,000 that will expire in 2036 and 2038. The remaining NOL is carried forward indefinitely.
The Company does not have any uncertain tax positions as of June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Prior to the MSGE Distribution, MSG Entertainment's collection for ticket sales, sponsorships and suite rentals in advance were recorded as deferred revenue and were recognized as revenues when earned for both accounting and tax purposes. The tax recognition on most of these deferred revenues was accelerated to the MSGE Distribution Date. The estimated amount of tax on the acceleration of such deferred revenue is approximately $56,000 and is the responsibility of the Company. MSG Entertainment will not reimburse the Company for such taxes. However, the Company completely offset the taxable income of discontinued operations, including taxable income resulting from the tax acceleration of deferred revenue with NOLs. The deferred tax assets for such NOLs had a full valuation allowance. Therefore, both the deferred tax asset and valuation allowance were reduced by $68,000 with no residual tax expense. In addition, during the quarter ended June 30, 2020 the Company recorded a valuation allowance increase of $46,310 that is included in tax expense attributable to continuing operations, which partially offsets the decrease recorded in discontinued operations.
As of June 30, 2019, the valuation allowance attributable to continuing operations equals the amount of historical valuation allowance in excess of the amount required for discontinued operations.
Prior to the MSGE Distribution, the Company and MSG Entertainment entered into a Tax Disaffiliation Agreement (“TDA”) that governs the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes and tax benefits. Under the TDA, the Company will generally be responsible for all U.S. federal, state, local and other applicable income taxes of MSG Entertainment for any taxable period or portion of such period ending on or before the MSGE Distribution Date.
The Company was notified during the third quarter of fiscal year 2018 that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) was commencing an audit of the federal income tax return for the year ended June 30, 2016. In October 2019, the Company was informed by the IRS that the audit resulted in no changes.
The Company was notified in April 2020 that the City of New York was commencing an audit of the state income tax returns for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2016 and 2017. The Company does not expect the examination, when finalized, to result in material changes.
The federal and state statute of limitations are currently open for tax returns for years starting with 2018 and 2016, respectively.
Note 19. Concentrations of Risk
Financial instruments that may potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents are invested in money market accounts and a time deposit. The Company monitors the financial institutions and money market funds where it invests its cash and cash equivalents with diversification among counterparties to mitigate exposure to any single financial institution. The Company’s emphasis is primarily on safety of principal and liquidity and secondarily on maximizing the yield on its investments.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN SPORTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The following individual non-affiliated entities accounted for the following percentages of the Company’s consolidated receivable balances recorded in Accounts receivable, net and Other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets:
| June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||
| Entity A | 35 | % | 11 | % | |||||||
| Entity B | 34 | % | 55 | % | |||||||
| Entity C | 16 | % | — | % | |||||||
The following individual non-affiliated entities accounted for the following percentages of the Company’s consolidated revenue balances:
| Years Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||
| Entity 1 | 32 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | |||||||||||
| Entity 2 | 12 | % | 1 | % | 3 | % | |||||||||||
Revenues from MSG Networks amounted to $145,098, $138,173 and $148,178 for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, which represent 35%, 23% and 20%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated revenues (see Note 17).
As of June 30, 2021, approximately 105 full-time and part-time employees, which represent approximately 16% of the Company’s workforce, are subject to CBAs. There are no union employees subject to CBAs that expired as of June 30, 2021 and no union employees subject to CBAs that will expire by June 30, 2022 if they are not extended prior thereto.
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