Manuka, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 (COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-24431) ---------- INKSURE TECHNOLOGIES INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) DELAWARE 84-1417774 State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization 1770 N.W. 64TH STREET, SUITE 350, FORT 33309 LAUDERDALE, FL (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (954) 772-8507 ---------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [_] No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "accelerated filer" "large accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer [_] Accelerated filer [_] Non-accelerated filer [_] Smaller reporting company [X] Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes [_] No [X] The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 31, 2008: 16,274,768 1
INKSURE TECHNOLOGIES INC. INDEX TO FORM 10-Q PAGE PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF MARCH 31, 2008 (UNAUDITED) 3 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED ON MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007 5 STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY) AS OF MARCH 31, 2008 (UNAUDITED) 6 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007 7 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION 9 ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 15 ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 15 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 15 ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 15 ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 16 ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 16 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS 16 ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION 16 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS 17 SIGNATURES 18 2
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INKSURE TECHNOLOGIES INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (U.S. DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) MARCH 31, DEC.31, 2008 2007 ------ ------ UNAUDITED AUDITED ------ ------ ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 345 $ 820 Trade receivables 107 453 Other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses 184 225 Inventories 430 399 ------ ------ TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 1,066 1,897 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET 340 352 LONG TERM DEPOSIT 17 17 DEFERRED CHARGES 349 385 GOODWILL 271 271 ------ ------ TOTAL ASSETS $2,043 $2,922 ====== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 3
INKSURE TECHNOLOGIES INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (U.S. DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) MARCH 31, DEC 31, 2008 2007 -------- -------- UNAUDITED AUDITED -------- -------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Trade payables $ 359 $ 284 Employees and payroll accruals 207 204 Accrued expenses and other payables 557 362 -------- -------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,123 850 Convertible notes, net 5,506 5,691 TOTAL LIABILITIES 6,629 6,541 -------- -------- STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY: Capital Stock: Preferred stock of $ 0.01 par value - Authorized: 10,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: 0 shares as of March 31,2008 Common stock of $ 0.01 par value - Authorized: 35,000,000; Issued and outstanding: 16,274,768 as of March 31,2008 162 161 Additional paid-in capital 14,393 14,279 Accumulated other comprehensive income 118 118 Accumulated deficit (19,259) (18,177) -------- -------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY (4,586) (3,619) -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY $ 2,043 $ 2,922 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 4
INKSURE TECHNOLOGIES INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (U.S. DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, -------------------------------- 2008 2007 ------------ ------------ UNAUDITED --------------------------------- Revenues $ 219 $ 696 Cost of revenues 125 255 ------------ ------------ GROSS PROFIT 94 441 ------------ ------------ Operating expenses: Research and development 602 301 Selling and marketing 370 445 General and administrative 279 284 ------------ ------------ TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 1,251 1,030 ------------ ------------ OPERATING LOSS (1,157) (589) OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Financial expenses (75) (41) Non cash financial income (expenses) related to convertible notes, net 149 (463) ------------ ------------ Financial income (expenses), net 74 (504) NET LOSS $ (1,083) $ (1,093) ============ ============ Basic and diluted net loss per share $ (0.07) $ (0.07) ============ ============ Weighted average number of Common Stock used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share 16,248,812 15,915,441 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 5
INKSURE TECHNOLOGIES INC. STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY) (U.S. DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ACCUMULATED TOTAL ADDITIONAL DEFERRED OTHER STOCKHOLDERS' SHARE PAID-IN STOCK-BASED COMPREHENSIVE ACCUMULATED EQUITY CAPITAL CAPITAL COMPENSATION INCOME DEFICIT (DEFICIENCY) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance as of December 31, 2005 $ 152 $ 12,160 (12) $ 118 $(11,987) 431 Stock based compensation - 891 - - - 891 Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation - - 12 - - 12 Conversion of 380,723 warrants into 354,442 ordinary shares 4 186 - - - 190 Conversion of 249,283 options into 249,283 ordinary shares 2 249 - - - 251 Net loss - - - - (3,112) (3,112) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance as of December 31, 2006 $ 158 $ 13,486 - $ 118 $(15,099) $ (1,337) Stock based compensation - 536 - - - 536 Exercise of 253,181 warrants to purchase 137,655 ordinary shares 2 131 - - - 133 Exercise of 97,833 options to purchase 97,833 ordinary shares 1 126 - - - 127 Net loss - - - - (3,078) (3,078) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance as of December 31, 2007 $ 161 14,279 - 118 (18,177) (3,619) Stock based compensation - 116 - - - 116 Issuance of 179,696 ordinary shares in settlement of dispute 2 (2) - - - - Net loss - - - - (1,083) (1,083) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance as of March 31, 2008 163 14,393 - 118 (19,260) (4,586) ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 6
INKSURE TECHNOLOGIES INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (U.S. DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, -------------------- 2008 2007 ------- ------- UNAUDITED -------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss $(1,083) $(1,093) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 60 22 Capital gain from sale of property - (1) Decrease (increase) in trade receivables 346 (281) Non cash financial (income) expenses related to convertible notes, net (185) 428 Decrease in other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses 41 310 Decrease (increase) in inventories (31) 19 Increase (decrease) in trade payables 75 48 Increase (decrease) in employees and payroll accruals 3 87 Non cash financial expenses related to implementation of SFAS No. 123 116 153 Increase (decrease) in other payables 195 (12) ------- ------- Net cash used for operating activities (463) (320) ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment (12) (11) Proceed from sale of property - 3 Proceeds from short-term bank deposits - 378 Proceeds from long-term bank deposits - (9) ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities (12) 361 ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Receipts on account of stock - 83 ------- ------- Net cash provided by financing activities - 83 ------- ------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (475) 124 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 820 403 ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period $ 345 $ 527 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 7
NOTE 1: - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by INKSURE TECHNOLOGIES INC. (the "Company") in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. These financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2008 and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods indicated in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to interim periods. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2007 that are included in the Company's Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2008, as amended (the "2007 10-KSB"). The results of operations presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future quarters or for the year ending December 31, 2008. NOTE 2: - GOING CONCERN As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, the Company's operations for the three months ended on March 31, 2008, resulted in a net loss of $1,083,000 (including non-cash expenses of $116,000), and the Company's balance sheet reflects a net stockholders' deficiency of $4,586,000. The Company's ability to continue operating as a "going concern" is dependent on several factors, among them is its ability to raise sufficient additional working capital. Management's plans in this regard include, among others, raising additional cash from current and potential stockholders and lenders, and increasing the marketing of its current and new products. NOTE 3: - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On December 12, 1999, Secu-Systems filed a lawsuit with the District Court in Tel Aviv-Jaffa against Supercom Ltd. (InkSure Delaware's former parent company) and InkSure Ltd. seeking a permanent injunction and damages. The plaintiff asserted in its suit that the printing method applied to certain products that has been developed by InkSure Ltd. constitutes, inter alia: (a) breach of a confidentiality agreement between the plaintiff and Supercom; (b) unjust enrichment of Supercom and InkSure Ltd.; (c) a breach of fiduciary duties owed to the plaintiff by Supercom and InkSure Ltd.; and (d) a tort of misappropriation of trade secret and damage to plaintiff's property. As part of its complaint, Secu-Systems sought, among other things, an injunction and a 50% share of profits from the printing method at issue. On March 15, 2006, the court rendered a decision (i) denying the claim for breach of contract; (ii) finding that there was a misappropriation of trade secret, but not assessing any damages with respect thereto; (iii) requiring the defendants to cease all activities involving the use of any confidential information; and (iv) awarding the plaintiff reimbursement of the costs of the litigation in the amount of NIS 130,000 (about $37,600 at the exchange rate as of May, 1, 2008), plus interest and VAT, which the defendants intend to split equally. InkSure recorded in its 2006 financial statements a provision of NIS 65,000 (about $18,800 at the exchange rate as of May 1, 2008) Both the plaintiff and the defendants appealed the court's decision. On November 1, 2007, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Secu-Systems' appeal. This ruling accepts that InkSure and Supercom have breached the confidentiality agreement. Consequently, the appeal that had been filed by InkSure and Supercom was dismissed. The Supreme Court instructed that the case will be returned to the District Court for determining the remedies to which Secu-Systems is entitled. On February 18, 2008, Secu-Systems filed a petition with the district court to amend the amount for which it has sued to NIS 25,000,000 (approx. $ 7,000,000). The Company intends to file an answer to the petition. On March 24, 2008, SuperCom (which changed its name to Vuance Ltd) provided the Company with an opinion, according to which, the following conclusions can be drawn: a) In light of the costs analysis, SuperCom had no economical profit from the sale of the Company shares. b) The consideration received from the sale of the Company shares on 2002, incorporates the value of the cash flow of the Company following the sale. Therefore, a calculation based upon both the sale price and the future cash flow of the Company is not accurate and does not agree with customary accountant standards, since it calculates the factor of the future cash flow twice. c) The examination of the outcome of the Company's business activity from 2002-2007, as reflected in its financial reports, show that the Company had not made any profit, and incurred losses during such period. The financial statements also reflect that the Company had negative cash flow during these years, which was financed by bank loans and fund raising. In light of the above, provided that the opinion is adopted by the court, the management of the Company and counsel handling the lawsuit believe that no material amounts will be awarded to Secu-System in these proceedings. 8
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION In this section, "Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation," references to "we," "us," "our," and "ours" refer to InkSure Technologies Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning, and made pursuant to the Safe Harbor provisions, of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Generally, forward-looking statements include words or phrases such as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "projects," "could," "may," "might," "should," "will" and words and phrases of similar impact. Such statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the difficulty inherent in operating an early-stage company in a new and rapidly evolving market, market and economic conditions, the impact of competitive products, product demand and market acceptance risks, changes in product mix, costs and availability of raw materials, fluctuations in operating results, delays in development of highly complex products, risk of customer contract or sales order cancellations and other risks detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and uncertainties could cause our actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement represents our expectations or forecasts only as of the date it was made and should not be relied upon as representing its expectations or forecasts as of any subsequent date. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, even if our expectations or forecasts change. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, related notes and other information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. OVERVIEW We specialize in comprehensive security solutions, designed to protect branded products and documents of value from counterfeiting, fraud, and diversion. By creating "Smart Protection" systems from proprietary machine-readable authentication technologies, we help companies and organizations worldwide regain control over their most valuable assets, their products, their reputation and their revenues. We employ a team of experts in the fields of material science, electro-optics and software. We utilize cross-disciplinary technological innovations to implement customized and cost efficient security systems for data and asset integrity within the customer's existing infrastructure and environment. Our SmartInk(TM) solutions enable authentication and tracking of documents and products by adding special chemical markers to standard inks and coatings. The combination of markers, inks and materials produce electro-optic "signatures", unique codes that are seamlessly incorporated into the printed media used by the customer. Proprietary computerized readers, available in hand-held, stationary and modular kit configurations, quickly verify these codes by manual or automatic operation. By focusing on customer driven solutions, we are able to offer added value through enhanced reader functionality, including high-speed automatic sorting, one-to-many code matching, first and second level track and trace, code activation at the point of distribution and detrimental authentication for debit applications. The inherent flexibility of our technology also enables overlaying the machine-readable codes onto holograms and other overt features, resulting in multi-layered security that is both effective and economical. FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE RESULTS INDUSTRY AND ECONOMIC FACTORS: Our operations and earnings are affected by local, regional and global events or conditions that affect supply and demand for products and services. These events or conditions are generally not predictable and include, among other things, general economic growth rates and the occurrence of economic recessions; the development of new supply sources; supply disruptions; technological advances, including advances in security technology and advances in technology relating to security usage; changes in demographics, including population growth rates and consumer preferences; and the competitiveness of alternative security sources or product substitutes. As a result, raising capital may become difficult, and there is pressure on the pricing of our products and services. COMPETITIVE FACTORS: The brand and document protection industry is competitive. There is competition with the traditional document protection suppliers (mainly protection for bank notes) and also with other emergent "next generation" technology providers. We compete with other firms in the sale and purchase of various products and services in many national and international markets and employ all methods of competition, which are lawful and appropriate for such purposes. We believe that a key component of our competitive position is our technology. POLITICAL FACTORS: Our operations and earnings have been, and may in the future be, affected from time to time in varying degree by political instability and by other political developments and laws and regulations, such as forced divestiture of assets; restrictions on production; imports and exports; war or other international conflicts; civil unrest and local security concerns that threaten the safe operation of our facilities, particularly those that are located in Israel; price controls; expropriation of property; and the cancellation of contract rights. Both the likelihood of such occurrences and their overall effect upon us vary greatly from country to country and are not predictable. 9
PROJECT FACTORS: In addition to the factors cited above, the advancement, cost and results of particular projects depend on the outcome of negotiations with potential partners, governments, suppliers, customers or other third parties; changes in operating conditions or costs; and the occurrence of unforeseen technical difficulties. These factors should be read in connection with the Risk Factors set forth in the 2007 10-KSB. REVENUES We are currently concentrating on entering and implementing large-scale projects. These potential contracts are subject to a long sales cycle and the timetable is lengthy for entering and implementing such projects. These projects involve high volume sales through multiple-year sales contracts. We have completed several successful field trials during the last year related to these projects. Our revenues in the first quarter of 2008 include revenues from (i) our sales agreements with six North American customers; and (ii) sales related to projects in Turkey (iii) initial sales to new customers. In the first quarter of 2008, approximately 79% of our revenues were earned from customers located in the United States. COSTS AND OPERATING EXPENSES Costs and operating expenses consist of cost of revenues, research and development expenses, selling and marketing expenses, general and administrative expense and depreciation. Our cost of revenues consists primarily of materials including taggants and electronic and optical parts, payments to sub-contractors and compensation costs for our operations staff. Our research and development expenses consist primarily of costs associated with development of new generic products and the development of new products related to customer projects. These expenses may fluctuate as a percentage of revenue depending on the projects undertaken during the reporting period. Since our inception, we have expensed all research and development costs in each of the periods in which they were incurred. Our selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of costs associated with our direct sales force that have been incurred to attract potential business customers, professional advisors and commissions. We anticipate that as we add new customers we will be able to spread these costs over a larger revenue base and accordingly improve our operating margins. Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of costs related to compensation and employees benefits of our management (including the costs of directors' and officers' insurance), legal and accounting fees, as well as the expenses associated with being a publicly traded company. We have not recorded any income tax benefit for net losses and credits incurred for any period from inception to March 31, 2008. The utilization of these losses and credits depends on our ability to generate taxable income in the future. Because of the uncertainty of our generating taxable income, we have recorded a full valuation allowance with respect to these deferred assets. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with US GAAP. The significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the financial statements, applied on a consistent basis and which have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention, are set forth in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2007 that are included in the 2007 10-KSB. Of these significant accounting policies, certain policies may be considered critical because they are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results, and they require management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. REVENUE RECOGNITION. Revenues from product sales are recognized in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" when delivery has occurred, persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, the vendor's fee is fixed or determinable, no further obligation exists and collectability is probable. Delivery is considered to have occurred upon shipment of products. We do not grant a right of return to our customers. Had we had a right of return we would have deferred revenues until the right of return expired. Revenues from certain arrangements may include multiple elements within a single contract. Our accounting policy complies with the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 00-21, "Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables" relating to the separation of multiple deliverables into individual accounting units with determinable fair value. In cases where we have partial delivery at the cut off dates and no fair value exist for the undelivered elements revenues are being deferred and recognized only at the point where the entire arrangement has been delivered. 10
INVENTORIES. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined by calculating raw materials, work in process and finished products using the "first in, first out" method. OTHER ACCRUED EXPENSES. We also maintain other accrued expenses. These accruals are based on a variety of factors including past experience and various actuarial assumptions and, in many cases, require estimates of events not yet reported to us. If future experience differs from these estimates, operating results in future periods would be impacted. THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 COMPARED WITH THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 REVENUES. Revenues consist of gross sales of products less discounts. We are currently concentrating on entering and implementing large-scale projects. In the three months ended March 31, 2008, we had revenue of $219,000, compared to $696,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2007. The decrease in the revenue is mainly due to lack of orders from two major customers as compared to the three months ended on March 31, 2007. The compnay is now seeking new projects or orders from existing and new customers. COST OF REVENUES. Our costs of revenues consist of materials, sub-contractors and compensation costs. Cost of revenues was $125,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $255,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2007. Cost of revenues as a percentage of sales was 57% in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared with 36.6% in the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in costs of revenue, as a percentage of sales, in the three months ended on March, 31 2008 was primarily related to fixed compensation costs charged to our cost of revenues regardless of our revenue figures. Cost of revenue included non-cash expenses of $366 related to the implementation of SFAS No. 123(R). RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES. Research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation costs attributable to employees engaged in ongoing research and development activities, development-related raw materials and sub-contractors, and other related costs. Research and development expenses increased by $301,000, or 100%, to $602,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $301,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2007. This increase in research and development expenses is primarily related to higher research and development expenses related to our RFID project. Research and Development Expenses included non-cash expenses of $12,000 related to the implementation of SFAS No. 123(R). SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of costs relating to compensation attributable to employees engaged in sales and marketing activities, promotion, advertising, trade shows and exhibitions, sales support, travel, commissions and related expenses. Selling and marketing expenses decreased by $75,000, or 17%, to $370,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $445,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2007. This decrease in selling and marketing expenses was primarily due to a decrease in our sales force labor costs. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation costs for administration, finance and general management personnel, insurance, legal, accounting and administrative costs. General and administrative expenses decreased by $5,000, or 2%, to $279,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $284,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2007. FINANCIAL EXPENSES, NET. Financial income, net was $74,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008. Financial expenses, net was composed of: (i) Interest expense, net of $75,000 and (ii) non cash financial income of $149,000 related to the convertible note. NET LOSS. We had a net loss of $1,083,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared with a net loss of $1,093,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2007. The 1% decrease in net loss in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007 is attributable to the decrease in our gross profit ($347,000) and increase in our R&D expenses ($301,000), which were offset by the change of ($613,000) in the non-cash financial income (expenses) related to the convertible note. 11
B. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES We have incurred substantial losses since our inception in May 2000. We had an accumulated deficit of approximately $19,259,000 as of March 31, 2008, and had a negative working capital (current assets less current liabilities) of approximately $57,000 as of March 31, 2008. Losses are continuing and will continue in the foreseeable future. Capital expenditures were approximately $12,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $11,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2007. These expenditures were principally for computers and research and development equipment purchases. We do not have any material commitments for capital expenditures as of March 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2008, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term deposits of approximately $345,000, compared to $820,000 as of March 31, 2007. This decrease is primarily the result of our continuing investments in research and development and selling and marketing expenses. We had negative cash flow from operating activities of approximately $463,000 during the three months ended on March 31, 2008 compared to $320,000 during the three months ended on March 31, 2007. The negative cash flow from operating activities during the three months ended on March 31, 2008 was attributed to the net loss of approximately $1,083,000, partially offset by $346,000 decrease in trade receivables, non cash expenses of $116,000 related to the implementation of FSAS No. 123 and $195,000 increase in other payables. We had negative cash flow from investing activities of approximately $12,000 during the three months ended on March 31, 2008 compared to positive cash flow of $361,000 during the three months ended on March 31, 2007. The negative cash flow from investing activities during the three months ended on March 31, 2008 was solely due to purchase of fixed assets. We believe that our existing cash, together with cash received on April 9, 2008 (see details hereinafter), will be sufficient to support our operations for the next twelve months. Continuing product development and enhancement, expected new product launches, corporate operations and marketing expenses will continue to require additional capital. Our current revenues from operations are insufficient to cover our projected expansion plans. On September 30, 2005, we completed a private placement of convertible notes, in the aggregate principal amount of $6,000,000. The notes were interest-only, with interest payments due quarterly at the rate of 4% per year. The convertible notes were unsecured and will become due on September 30, 2010; the investors have the option to cause us to redeem the notes on September 30, 2009. These notes were exchanged for new notes with the terms as per the new $3,000,000 notes issued on April 9, 2008. On April 9, 2008, we completed a private placement of senior secured convertible notes in an aggregate principal amount of $3,000,000 pursuant to Amendment, Exchange and Purchase Agreements. The private placement resulted in gross proceeds of $3,000,000, of which $750,000 was placed in a cash collateral account to secure interest payments under the notes. Pursuant to the agreements, the investors were issued $3,000,000 principal amount of new notes and exchanged their $6,000,000 principal amount of existing notes for the same principal amount of amended and restated senior secured convertible notes (together with the $3,000,000 principal amount of new notes, referred to as the "new notes") each of which is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price is $0.60, subject to adjustment. The new notes are secured by our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries and are guaranteed by each of our subsidiaries. In addition, all of the shares of each of our subsidiaries are pledged as collateral to secure our obligations under the new notes, the security agreements and related documents. The investors may require us to redeem all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of the new notes in cash plus accrued but unpaid interest on or after September 30, 2009. We may require the investors to convert all or any portion of the new notes into shares of common stock upon the occurrence of certain conditions relating to the trading price of our common stock. Upon any such conversion, the investors will be entitled to receive a pro rata amount of the cash remaining on deposit in the collateral account which we have established to secure interest payments under the new notes based on the principal amount of the new notes that we require to be converted. We may also redeem the new notes at any time by paying the buyers a premium of 5%-25% of the outstanding principal amount of the notes (based upon the time of redemption) plus interest and the amounts in the collateral account; at the time of such redemption we will also issue to the buyers warrants to purchase common stock, expiring on September 30, 2010, at an exercise price of $0.60. If we sell or license all or substantially all of the assets in our ink business, we may be required to redeem the new notes at 100% of their outstanding principal amount up to the net proceeds of such sale or licensing transaction. If we consummate a transaction that results in a change of control or other merger or reorganization or recapitalization, we may be required to redeem the new notes at 125% of their outstanding principal amount. The new notes are due on September 30, 2010, unless they are redeemed or converted earlier. In addition, we issued to the buyers warrants to acquire 3,570,337 shares at an exercise price of $0.60. These warrants have a term of ten years. 12
C. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, PATENTS AND LICENSES We believe that our future success will depend upon our ability to enhance our existing products and systems and introduce new commercially viable products and systems addressing the demands of the evolving markets for brand and document protection. As part of the product development process, we work closely with current and potential customers, distribution channels and leaders in certain industry segments to identify market needs and define appropriate product specifications. Our employees also participate in industry forums in order to stay informed about the latest industry developments. Our research and development expenses were approximately $602,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $301,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2007. To date, all research and development expenses have been charged to operating expense as incurred. With respect to the RFID technology being developed by us, we have filed five patent families related to various aspects of the RFID technology. Two of our patent families have already matured into patents granted in the following jurisdictions: United States (US6,819,244 and US6,997,388), France, Germany, Switzerland and United Kingdom (EP1374156 and EP1599831). Our third patent family has been matured into a patent granted in the United States (US6,922,146), while it is still being examined in Europe. Regarding our fourth patent family, we have recently filed an International Patent Application (PCT). In addition, regarding our fifth patent family, we have filed a Provisional Patent Application with the United Stated Patent and Trademark Office, and we will file by May 7, 2008 International Patent Application (PCT). With respect to the product-authentication being developed by us, we have entered into an assignment agreement by which InkSure has acquired AuthentiForm's entire intellectual property portfolio of enhanced product-authentication technology. The AuthentiForm portfolio includes methods to establish authenticity and identify products at the item level by encoding high information-density, invisible, and essentially tamper-proof signatures within a product's formulation, on its surface, or through incorporation into its packaging. AuthentiForm technology enables dynamic codes without substantially changing the chemical composition of a product or its components, which makes the AuthentiForm technology particularly attractive for use with pharmaceutical products. D. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS Our contractual obligations and commitments at March 31, 2008 principally include obligations associated with operating lease obligations and the lease of several automobiles. Our total future obligation is approximately $32,000 until the end of 2008. We expect to finance these contractual commitments from cash on hand and cash generated from operations. During 2007-2008, we received a governmental R&D grant of approximately US$400,000 from the Office of the Chief Scientist (OCS) at the Ministry of Trade and Industry of the Government of Israel. This royalties-bearing grant partially covers our innovative RFID R&D project expenses. The royalties would become due to OCS only if the RFID R&D project materializes into a successful commercialization phase and results in sales revenues based on the know-how developed during the RFID project. The royalties rate is 3% of the sales revenues based on the know-how developed, capped at the grant amount actually received from the OCS. We have no assurance that the RFID project or commercialization plan would be successful. 13
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Not applicable. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, have concluded that, based on such evaluation, our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to us, including our consolidated subsidiaries, was made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was being prepared. (b) Changes in Internal Controls. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, identified in connection with the evaluation of such internal control that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On December 12, 1999, Secu-Systems filed a lawsuit with the District Court in Tel Aviv-Jaffa against Supercom Ltd. (InkSure Delaware's former parent company) and InkSure Ltd. seeking a permanent injunction and damages. The plaintiff asserted in its suit that the printing method applied to certain products that have been developed by InkSure Ltd. constitutes, inter alia: (a) breach of a confidentiality agreement between the plaintiff and Supercom; (b) unjust enrichment of Supercom and InkSure Ltd.; (c) a breach of fiduciary duties owed to the plaintiff by Supercom and InkSure Ltd.; and (d) a tort of misappropriation of trade secret and damage to plaintiff's property. As part of its complaint, Secu-Systems sought, among other things, an injunction and a 50% share of profits from the printing method at issue. On March 15, 2006, the court rendered a decision (i) denying the claim for breach of contract; (ii) finding that there was a misappropriation of trade secret, but not assessing any damages with respect thereto; (iii) requiring the defendants to cease all activities involving the use of any confidential information; and (iv) awarding the plaintiff reimbursement of the costs of the litigation in the amount of NIS 130,000 (about $37,600 at the exchange rate as of May 1(,) 2008), plus interest and VAT, which the defendants intend to split equally. InkSure recorded in its 2006 financial statements a provision of NIS 65,000 (about $18,800 at the exchange rate as of May 1(,) 2008). Both the plaintiff and the defendants appealed the court's decision. On November 1, 2007, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Secu-Systems' appeal. This ruling accepts that InkSure and Supercom have breached the confidentiality agreement. Consequently, the appeal that had been filed by InkSure and Supercom was dismissed. The Supreme Court instructed that the case will be returned to the District Court for determining the remedies to which Secu-Systems is entitled. On February 18, 2008, Secu-Systems filed a petition with the district court to amend the amount for which it has sued to NIS 25,000,000 (Approx. $ 7,000,000). The company intends to file an answer to the petition. On March 24, 2008, SuperCom (which changed its name to Vuance Ltd.) provided us with an opinion according to which, the following conclusions can be drawn: a. In light of the costs analysis, SuperCom had no economical profit from the sale of Inksure's shares. b. The consideration received from the sale of Inksure's shares on 2002, incorporates the value of the cash flow of InkSure following the sale. Therefore, a calculation based upon both the sale price and the future cash flow of InkSure is not accurate and does not agree with customary accountant standards, since it calculates the factor of the future cash flow twice. c. The examination of the outcome of InkSure's business activity from 2002-2007, as reflected in its financial reports, show that InkSure had not made any profit, and incurred losses during such period. The financial statements also reflect that InkSure had negative cash flow during these years, which was financed by bank loans and fund raising. In light of the above, provided that the opinion is adopted by the court, the management of InkSure and its counsel handling the lawsuit believe that no material amounts will be awarded to Secu-System in these proceedings. 14
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS The following exhibits are being filed with this Report: EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION --------------- ----------- 10.1* Employment Agreement, dated April 18, ,2008, between InkSure Technologies Inc. and Tzlil Peker. 31.1* Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Sections 1350. 31.2* Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. 32.1* Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. * Filed herewith. 15
SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. INKSURE TECHNOLOGIES INC. Dated: May 15, 2008 By: /s/ Tzlil Peker ------------------------ Tzlil Peker Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) Dated: May 15, 2008 By: /s/ Elie Housman ------------------------ Elie Housman Chief Executive Officer and Chairman (Principal Executive Officer) 16