MARATHON OIL CORP - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
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[X]
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QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2009
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OR
[ ]
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the transition period from _____ to
_____
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Commission
file number 1-5153
Marathon
Oil Corporation
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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25-0996816
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State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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5555
San Felipe Road, Houston, TX 77056-2723
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(713)
629-6600
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90
days. Yes
Ö No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation
S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes Ö
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer Ö
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Accelerated
filer
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Non-accelerated
filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting
company)
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Smaller
reporting company
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Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes No Ö
There
were 707,845,149 shares of Marathon Oil Corporation common stock outstanding as
of October 30, 2009.
MARATHON
OIL CORPORATION
Form
10-Q
Quarter
Ended September 30, 2009
INDEX
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Page
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PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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Financial
Statements:
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Item
2.
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Item
3.
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Item
4.
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PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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Item
1A.
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Item
2.
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Item
6.
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Unless
the context otherwise indicates, references in this Form 10-Q to “Marathon,”
“we,” “our,” or “us” are references to Marathon Oil Corporation, including its
wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, and its ownership interests in
equity method investees (corporate entities, partnerships, limited liability
companies and other ventures over which Marathon exerts significant influence by
virtue of its ownership interest).
1
Part
I - Financial Information
Item
1. Financial Statements
MARATHON
OIL CORPORATION
Consolidated
Statements of Income (Unaudited)
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Three
Months Ended
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Nine
Months Ended
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||||||||||||||
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September
30,
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September
30,
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(In millions, except per share data)
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2009
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2008
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2009
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2008
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Revenues
and other income:
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Sales
and other operating revenues (including
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$ | 14,335 | $ | 22,332 | $ | 37,509 | $ | 60,641 | ||||||||
consumer
excise taxes)
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Sales
to related parties
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27 | 637 | 68 | 1,865 | ||||||||||||
Income
from equity method investments
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75 | 270 | 184 | 735 | ||||||||||||
Net
gain on disposal of assets
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5 | 15 | 200 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Other
income
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35 | 47 | 112 | 151 | ||||||||||||
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Total
revenues and other income
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14,477 | 23,301 | 38,073 | 63,429 | ||||||||||||
Costs
and expenses:
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Cost
of revenues (excludes items below)
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10,963 | 16,978 | 28,080 | 49,342 | ||||||||||||
Purchases
from related parties
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133 | 244 | 338 | 609 | ||||||||||||
Consumer
excise taxes
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1,258 | 1,273 | 3,658 | 3,784 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
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630 | 584 | 1,988 | 1,513 | ||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
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323 | 349 | 935 | 1,008 | ||||||||||||
Other
taxes
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98 | 126 | 296 | 376 | ||||||||||||
Exploration
expenses
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55 | 108 | 181 | 367 | ||||||||||||
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Total
costs and expenses
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13,460 | 19,662 | 35,476 | 56,999 | ||||||||||||
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Income
from operations
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1,017 | 3,639 | 2,597 | 6,430 | ||||||||||||
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Net
interest and other financing costs
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(35 | ) | (46 | ) | (63 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||||||
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Income
from continuing operations before income taxes
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982 | 3,593 | 2,534 | 6,382 | ||||||||||||
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Provision
for income taxes
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590 | 1,601 | 1,549 | 2,949 | ||||||||||||
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Income
from continuing operations
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392 | 1,992 | 985 | 3,433 | ||||||||||||
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Discontinued
operations
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21 | 72 | 123 | 136 | ||||||||||||
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Net
income
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$ | 413 | $ | 2,064 | $ | 1,108 | $ | 3,569 | ||||||||
Per
Share Data
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Basic:
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Income
from continuing operations
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$ | 0.55 | $ | 2.82 | $ | 1.39 | $ | 4.84 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations
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$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||||
Net
income per share
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$ | 0.58 | $ | 2.92 | $ | 1.56 | $ | 5.03 | ||||||||
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Diluted:
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Income
from continuing operations
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$ | 0.55 | $ | 2.80 | $ | 1.39 | $ | 4.81 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations
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$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||||
Net
income per share
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$ | 0.58 | $ | 2.90 | $ | 1.56 | $ | 5.00 | ||||||||
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Dividends
paid
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$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.72 |
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
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2
MARATHON
OIL CORPORATION
Consolidated
Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
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September
30,
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December
31,
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(In millions, except per share data)
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2009
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2008
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Assets
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Current
assets:
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Cash
and cash equivalents
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$ | 1,370 | $ | 1,285 | |||
Receivables,
less allowance for doubtful accounts of $13 and $6
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4,288 | 3,094 | |||||
Receivables
from United States Steel
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24 | 23 | |||||
Receivables
from related parties
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56 | 33 | |||||
Inventories
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3,680 | 3,507 | |||||
Other
current assets
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208 | 461 | |||||
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Total
current assets
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9,626 | 8,403 | |||||
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Equity
method investments
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1,991 | 2,080 | |||||
Receivables
from United States Steel
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453 | 469 | |||||
Property,
plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation,depletion and
amortization of $16,631 and $15,581
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31,115 | 29,414 | |||||
Goodwill
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1,424 | 1,447 | |||||
Other
noncurrent assets
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806 | 873 | |||||
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Total
assets
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$ | 45,415 | $ | 42,686 | |||
Liabilities
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Current
liabilities:
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Accounts
payable
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$ | 6,005 | $ | 4,712 | |||
Payables
to related parties
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50 | 21 | |||||
Payroll
and benefits payable
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367 | 400 | |||||
Accrued
taxes
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593 | 1,133 | |||||
Deferred
income taxes
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611 | 561 | |||||
Other
current liabilities
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513 | 828 | |||||
Long-term
debt due within one year
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105 | 98 | |||||
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Total
current liabilities
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8,244 | 7,753 | |||||
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Long-term
debt
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8,581 | 7,087 | |||||
Deferred
income taxes
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3,725 | 3,330 | |||||
Defined
benefit postretirement plan obligations
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1,395 | 1,609 | |||||
Asset
retirement obligations
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965 | 963 | |||||
Payable
to United States Steel
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4 | 4 | |||||
Deferred
credits and other liabilities
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410 | 531 | |||||
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Total
liabilities
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23,324 | 21,277 | |||||
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Commitments
and contingencies
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Stockholders’
Equity
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Preferred
stock – 5 million shares issued, 1 million and 3 million shares
outstanding (no par value, 6 million shares
authorized)
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- | - | |||||
Common
stock:
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Issued
– 769 million and 767 million shares (par value $1 per
share, 1.1 billion shares
authorized)
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769 | 767 | |||||
Securities
exchangeable into common stock – 5 million shares issued, 1 million and 3
million shares outstanding (no par value, unlimited shares
authorized)
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- | - | |||||
Held
in treasury, at cost – 61 million and 61 million shares
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(2,711 | (2,720 | ) | ||||
Additional
paid-in capital
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6,730 | 6,696 | |||||
Retained
earnings
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17,857 | 17,259 | |||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
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(554 | (593 | ) | ||||
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Total
stockholders' equity
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22,091 | 21,409 | |||||
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Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
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$ | 45,415 | $ | 42,686 |
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
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3
MARATHON
OIL CORPORATION
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
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Nine
Months Ended
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September
30,
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(In millions)
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2009
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2008
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Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
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Operating
activities:
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Net
income
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$ | 1,108 | $ | 3,569 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
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Discontinued
operations
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(123 | ) | (136 | ) | ||||
Deferred
income taxes
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726 | 309 | ||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
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1,988 | 1,513 | ||||||
Pension
and other postretirement benefits, net
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(159 | ) | 118 | |||||
Exploratory
dry well costs and unproved property impairments
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48 | 154 | ||||||
Net
gain on disposal of assets
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(200 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||
Equity
method investments, net
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42 | (139 | ) | |||||
Changes
in the fair value of derivative instruments
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7 | 218 | ||||||
Changes
in:
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Current
receivables
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(1,241 | ) | (396 | ) | ||||
Inventories
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(184 | ) | (1,124 | ) | ||||
Current
accounts payable and accrued liabilities
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742 | 595 | ||||||
All
other operating, net
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71 | (57 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided by continuing operations
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2,825 | 4,587 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by discontinued operations
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81 | 220 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
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2,906 | 4,807 | ||||||
Investing
activities:
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Capital
expenditures
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(4,350 | ) | (5,062 | ) | ||||
Disposal
of assets
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573 | 68 | ||||||
Trusteed
funds - withdrawals
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16 | 402 | ||||||
Investing
activities of discontinued operations
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(66 | ) | (106 | ) | ||||
All
other investing, net
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63 | (102 | ) | |||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
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(3,764 | ) | (4,800 | ) | ||||
Financing
activities:
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Short
term debt, net
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- | 1,288 | ||||||
Borrowings
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1,491 | 1,248 | ||||||
Debt
issuance costs
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(11 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Debt
repayments
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(43 | ) | (1,331 | ) | ||||
Purchases
of common stock
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- | (402 | ) | |||||
Dividends
paid
|
(510 | ) | (511 | ) | ||||
All
other financing, net
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(1 | ) | 17 | |||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
926 | 302 | ||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash:
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Continuing
operations
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19 | (19 | ) | |||||
Discontinued
operations
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(2 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
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85 | 280 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
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1,285 | 1,199 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
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$ | 1,370 | $ | 1,479 |
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
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These
consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of
management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the
results for the periods reported. All such adjustments are of a
normal recurring nature unless disclosed otherwise. These
consolidated financial statements, including notes, have been prepared in
accordance with the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
and do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete
financial statements. Certain reclassifications of prior year data
have been made to conform to 2009 classifications. Events and
transactions subsequent to the balance sheet date have been evaluated through
November 6, 2009, the date these consolidated financial statements were issued,
for potential recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial
statements.
These
interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Marathon Oil Corporation
(“Marathon”) 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of
operations for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full
year.
Recently
Adopted
Subsequent
events accounting standards were issued in May 2009 by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”), which established the standards of accounting for and
disclosing events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial
statements are issued or available to be issued. This codifies into
the accounting standards guidance that existed in the auditing standards and
should not significantly change the subsequent events that we
report. We began applying these standards prospectively in the second
quarter of 2009. The disclosures required appear in Note
1.
Interim
disclosures about fair value of financial instruments were expanded by the FASB
in April 2009. Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments
are now required in interim reporting periods for publicly traded
companies. This change was effective for the second quarter of 2009
and did not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative
purposes. Adoption did not have an impact on our consolidated results
of operations, financial position or cash flows. The required
disclosures are presented in Note 11.
Guidance
for determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset
or liability have significantly decreased and guidance on identifying
circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly was also issued in
April 2009 by the FASB. It was effective for the second quarter of
2009 and did not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for
comparative purposes. Adoption did not have a significant impact on
our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
Accounting
considerations for equity method investments were ratified by the FASB in
November 2008, which address the initial measurement, decreases in value and
changes in the level of ownership of the equity method
investment. These were effective on a prospective basis on January 1,
2009 and for interim periods. Early application by an entity that has
previously adopted an alternative accounting policy is not
permitted. Since these were applied prospectively, adoption did not
have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial
position or cash flows.
Guidance
for determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions
are participating securities was issued by the FASB in June 2008. It
provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable
rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are
participating securities and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings
allocation in computing earnings per share (“EPS”) under the two-class
method. It was effective January 1, 2009 and all prior-period EPS
data (including any amounts related to interim periods, summaries of earnings
and selected financial data) were adjusted retrospectively to conform to its
provisions. While our restricted stock awards meet this definition of
participating securities, this application did not have a significant impact on
our reported EPS.
Guidance
for determining the useful life of intangible assets was issued in April 2008 by
the FASB. This guidance amends the factors that should be
considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the
useful life of a recognized intangible asset. The intent is to
improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible
asset and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value
of the asset. It was effective on January 1, 2009 and was applied
prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date,
except
for
the disclosure requirements which must be applied prospectively to all
intangible assets recognized as of, and subsequent to, the effective date.
Since this is applied prospectively, adoption did not have a significant impact
on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
Disclosures
requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities were expanded by
the FASB in March 2008 to provide information regarding (i) how and why an
entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items are accounted for and (iii) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and
cash flows. Requirements include qualitative disclosures about
objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about
fair value amounts and gains and losses on derivative instruments and
disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative
agreements. The amendments were effective January 1, 2009 and
encouraged, but did not require, disclosures for earlier periods presented for
comparative purposes at initial adoption. The new disclosures
required appear in Note 12.
Accounting
for business combinations was revised by the FASB in December
2007. This significantly changes the accounting for business
combinations. An acquiring entity will be required to recognize all
the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree at their acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. The
definition of a business is expanded and is expected to be applicable to more
transactions. In addition, there are changes in the accounting
treatment for changes in control, step acquisitions, transaction costs, acquired
contingent liabilities, in-process research and development, restructuring
costs, changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances as a result of a
business combination and changes in income tax uncertainties after the
acquisition date. Accounting for changes in valuation allowances for
acquired deferred tax assets and the resolution of uncertain tax positions for
prior business combinations will impact tax expense instead of impacting
recorded goodwill. Additional disclosures are also
required. In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance for accounting for
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise
from contingencies. Both the December 2007 revision and the April
2009 guidance were effective on January 1, 2009 for all new business
combinations. Because we had no business combinations in progress at
January 1, 2009, adoption did not have a significant impact on our consolidated
results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Accounting
and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for
the deconsolidation of a subsidiary were issued in December 2007 by the
FASB. Specifically, the standards clarified that a noncontrolling
interest in a subsidiary (sometimes called a minority interest) is an ownership
interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the
consolidated financial statements, but separate from the parent's
equity. It requires that the amount of consolidated net income
attributable to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented
on the face of the consolidated income statement. It also clarifies
that changes in a parent's ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result
in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling
financial interest. In addition, a parent must recognize a gain or
loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, based on the fair value
of the noncontrolling equity investment on the deconsolidation
date. Additional disclosures are required that clearly identify and
distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the
noncontrolling owners. In January 2009, the FASB ratified
implementation questions regarding the new accounting standards for
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. Both the new accounting standards and the implementation
questions were effective January 1, 2009 and must be applied prospectively,
except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which must be applied
retrospectively for all periods presented in consolidated financial
statements. Adoption did not have a significant impact on our
consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
Accounting
and reporting standards for fair value measurements were issued in September
2006 by the FASB. The standards define fair value, establish a
framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles
and expand disclosures about fair value measurements. The standards
do not require any new fair value measurements but may require some entities to
change their measurement practices. We adopted these standards
effective January 1, 2008 with respect to financial assets and liabilities and
effective January 1, 2009 with respect to nonfinancial assets and
liabilities. Adoption did not have a significant effect on our
consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
Application
guidance to address fair value measurements for purposes of lease classification
or measurement in accounting for leases was issued in February 2008 by the
FASB. This guidance removes certain leasing transactions from the
scope of fair value accounting and adoption did not have a significant effect on
our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
Guidance
for determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that
asset is not active was issued by the FASB in October 2008. It
clarifies the application of fair value measurements in a market that is not
active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining
the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is
not active. This guidance was effective upon issuance, including
prior periods for which financial statements had not been issued, and any
revisions resulting from a change in the valuation technique or its
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
application were required to be accounted for as a change in
accounting estimate. Application of this new guidance did not cause
us to change our fair value valuation techniques for assets and
liabilities.
The
fair value disclosures are presented in Note 11.
An
employer’s disclosures about plan assets of defined benefit pension or other
postretirement plans were expanded in December 2008 by the
FASB. Additional disclosures about investment policies and
strategies, the reporting of fair value by asset category and other information
about fair value measurements is required. This was effective January
1, 2009 and early application is permitted. Upon initial application,
these new disclosures are not required for earlier periods that are presented
for comparative purposes. We will expand disclosures in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2009; however, the adoption
of this standard is not expected to have an impact on our consolidated results
of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Not
Yet Adopted
Measuring
liabilities at fair value, a FASB accounting standards update, was issued in
August 2009. This update provides clarification for circumstances in
which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not
available. In such circumstances, an entity is required to measure
fair value that uses (1) the quoted price of the identical liability when traded
as an asset, or (2) quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities
when traded as assets, or (3) another valuation technique consistent with the
fair value measurement principles such as an income approach or a market
approach. The new update for measuring liabilities at fair value is
effective for the first reporting period (including interim periods) beginning
after August 27, 2009 and is not expected to have a significant effect on our
consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
Variable
interest accounting standards were amended by the FASB in June
2009. The new accounting standards replace the existing
quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which
enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity
with an approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct
the activities of a variable interest entity. In addition, the
concept of qualifying special-purpose entities has been eliminated and
therefore, will now be evaluated for consolidation in accordance with the
applicable consolidation guidance. Ongoing assessments of whether an
enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity are also
required. The amended variable interest accounting standard requires
reconsideration for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity
when changes in facts and circumstances occur such that the holders of the
equity investment at risk, as a group, lack the power from voting rights or
similar rights to direct the activities of the entity. Enhanced
disclosures are required for any enterprise that holds a variable interest in a
variable interest entity. Application will be prospective beginning in the first
quarter of 2010, and for all interim and annual periods
thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. We are
currently evaluating the provisions of this statement.
In
December 2008, the SEC announced that it had approved revisions to its oil and
gas reporting disclosures. The new disclosure requirements include provisions
that:
|
·
|
Introduce
a new definition of oil and gas producing activities. This new definition
allows companies to include volumes in their reserve base from
unconventional resources. Such unconventional resources include bitumen
extracted from oil sands and oil and gas extracted from coal beds and
shale formations.
|
|
·
|
Report
oil and gas reserves using an unweighted average price using the prior
12-month period, based on the closing prices on the first day of each
month, rather than year-end prices.
|
|
·
|
Permit
companies to disclose their probable and possible reserves on a voluntary
basis. Under current rules, proved reserves are the only reserves allowed
in the disclosures.
|
|
·
|
Require
companies to provide additional disclosure regarding the aging of proved
undeveloped reserves.
|
|
·
|
Permit
the use of reliable technologies to determine proved reserves if those
technologies have been demonstrated empirically to lead to reliable
conclusions about reserves volumes.
|
|
·
|
Replace
the existing "certainty" test for areas beyond one offsetting drilling
unit from a productive well with a "reasonable certainty"
test.
|
|
·
|
Require
additional disclosures regarding the qualifications of the chief technical
person who oversees the company's overall reserve estimation process.
Additionally, disclosures regarding internal controls surrounding reserve
estimation, as well as a report addressing the independence and
qualifications of its reserves preparer or auditor will be
mandatory.
|
|
·
|
Require
separate disclosure of reserves in foreign countries if they represent
more than 15 percent of total proved reserves, based on barrels of oil
equivalents.
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
We
expect to begin complying with the disclosure requirements in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2009. The new rules may not be
applied to disclosures in quarterly reports prior to the first annual report in
which the revised disclosures are required.
The
FASB issued an exposure draft in September 2009 which aligns the FASB’s
reporting requirements with the above SEC reporting requirements. The
exposure draft also addresses the impact of changes in the SEC’s rules and
definitions on accounting for oil and gas producing
activities. Similar to the SEC requirements, the exposure draft
requirements would be effective for periods ending on or after December 31,
2009. We are currently in the process of evaluating the new
requirements by the SEC and awaiting the final standard from the
FASB.
Basic income per share is based on the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding, including securities
exchangeable into common shares. Diluted income per share includes
exercise of stock options, provided the effect is not antidilutive.
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions, except per share data)
|
Basic
|
Diluted
|
Basic
|
Diluted
|
||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ | 392 | $ | 392 | $ | 1,992 | $ | 1,992 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
21 | 21 | 72 | 72 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 413 | $ | 413 | $ | 2,064 | $ | 2,064 | ||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
709 | 709 | 707 | 707 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
- | 2 | - | 4 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares, including
|
||||||||||||||||
dilutive
effect
|
709 | 711 | 707 | 711 | ||||||||||||
Per
share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 2.82 | $ | 2.80 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 0.58 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 2.92 | $ | 2.90 |
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions, except per share data)
|
Basic
|
Diluted
|
Basic
|
Diluted
|
||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$
|
985
|
$
|
985
|
$
|
3,433
|
$
|
3,433
|
||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
123
|
123
|
136
|
136
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
1,108
|
$
|
1,108
|
$
|
3,569
|
$
|
3,569
|
||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
709
|
709
|
710
|
710
|
||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
-
|
2
|
-
|
4
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares, including
|
||||||||||||||||
dilutive
effect
|
709
|
711
|
710
|
714
|
||||||||||||
Per
share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$
|
1.39
|
$
|
1.39
|
$
|
4.84
|
$
|
4.81
|
||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
$
|
0.17
|
$
|
0.17
|
$
|
0.19
|
$
|
0.19
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
1.56
|
$
|
1.56
|
$
|
5.03
|
$
|
5.00
|
During
2009, we have disposed of our exploration and production businesses in Ireland
and certain producing assets in the Permian Basin of New Mexico and
Texas. At September 30, 2009, agreements are pending to dispose of
our exploration and production business in Gabon and certain assets under
development in Angola. These dispositions all relate to our
Exploration and Production (“E&P”) segment. Our Irish and
Gabonese exploration and production businesses have been reported as
discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of income and the
consolidated statements of cash flows for all periods
presented. Assets and liabilities related to the Gabonese business
are classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet as of
September 30, 2009.
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
applicable to discontinued operations
|
$ | 65 | $ | 144 | $ | 188 | $ | 342 | ||||||||
Pretax
income from discontinued operations
|
$ | 48 | $ | 109 | $ | 98 | $ | 202 |
(In
millions)
|
||||
Other
current assets
|
$ | 10 | ||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
46 | |||
Total
assets
|
56 | |||
Other
current liabilities
|
12 | |||
Deferred
credits and other liabilities
|
17 | |||
Total
liabilities
|
29 | |||
Net
assets held for sale
|
$ | 27 |
Pending Gabon
disposition - In August 2009, we entered into an agreement to sell our
operated fields offshore Gabon for $282 million, excluding any purchase price
adjustments at closing, with an effective date of January 1,
2009. We expect to close this transaction in the fourth quarter
of 2009.
Pending Angola
disposition - In July 2009, we entered into an agreement to sell an
undivided 20 percent outside-operated interest in the Production Sharing
Contract and Joint Operating Agreement in Block 32 offshore Angola for $1.3
billion, excluding any purchase price adjustments at closing, with an effective
date of January 1, 2009. We will retain a 10 percent outside-operated
interest in Block 32. As of September 30, 2009, the book value being
sold was $481 million. We expect to close the transaction by year end
2009, subject to government and regulatory approvals.
Permian Basin
disposition - In June 2009, we closed sales of a portion of our operated
and all of our outside-operated Permian Basin producing assets in New Mexico and
west Texas for net proceeds after closing adjustments of $293
million. A $196 million pretax gain on the sale was
recorded.
In
June 2009 we entered into an agreement to sell the subsidiary holding our 19
percent outside-operated interest in the Corrib natural gas development offshore
Ireland. Total proceeds will range between $235 million and $400
million, subject to the timing of first commercial gas at Corrib and closing
adjustments. The fair value of the consideration for this asset was
$311 million, which was less than its book value. A $154 million
impairment of the held for sale asset was recognized in discontinued operations
in the second quarter of 2009 (see Note 11). At closing on July 30,
2009, the initial $100 million payment plus closing adjustments was
received. Additional proceeds of $135 million to $300 million will be
received on the earlier of first commercial gas or December 31,
2012.
Existing
guarantees of our subsidiaries’ performance issued to Irish government entities
will remain in place after the sales until the purchasers issue similar
guarantees to replace them. The guarantees, related to asset
retirement obligations and natural gas production levels, have been indemnified
by the purchasers. Our maximum potential undiscounted payments under
these guarantees are $160 million.
We
have four reportable operating segments. Each of these segments is
organized and managed based upon the nature of the products and services they
offer.
|
1)
|
Exploration
and Production (“E&P”) – explores for, produces and markets liquid
hydrocarbons and natural gas on a worldwide
basis;
|
|
2)
|
Oil
Sands Mining (“OSM”) – mines, extracts and transports bitumen from oil
sands deposits in Alberta, Canada, and upgrades the bitumen to produce and
market synthetic crude oil and
by-products;
|
|
3)
|
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation (“RM&T”) – refines, markets and
transports crude oil and petroleum products, primarily in the Midwest,
upper Great Plains, Gulf Coast and southeastern regions of the United
States; and
|
|
4)
|
Integrated
Gas (“IG”) – markets and transports products manufactured from natural
gas, such as liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) and methanol, on a worldwide
basis, and is developing other projects to link stranded natural gas
resources with key demand areas.
|
As
discussed in Note 4, our Irish and Gabonese businesses have been reported as
discontinued operations. Segment information for all presented periods excludes
amounts for these operations.
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
E&P
|
OSM
|
RM&T
|
IG
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Customer
|
$ | 1,816 | $ | 130 | $ | 12,387 | $ | 15 | $ | 14,348 | ||||||||||
Intersegment
(a)
|
148 | 37 | 8 | - | 193 | |||||||||||||||
Related
parties
|
15 | - | 12 | - | 27 | |||||||||||||||
Segment
revenues
|
1,979 | 167 | 12,407 | 15 | 14,568 | |||||||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(148 | ) | (37 | ) | (8 | ) | - | (193 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss
on U.K. natural gas contracts(b)
|
(13 | ) | - | - | - | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 1,818 | $ | 130 | $ | 12,399 | $ | 15 | $ | 14,362 | ||||||||||
Segment
income
|
$ | 491 | $ | 25 | $ | 158 | $ | 13 | $ | 687 | ||||||||||
Income
from equity method investments(c)
|
40 | - | 14 | 21 | 75 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (d)
|
427 | 26 | 167 | 1 | 621 | |||||||||||||||
Income
tax provision (d)
|
297 | 7 | 119 | 12 | 435 | |||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures (e)
|
516 | 267 | 634 | - | 1,417 |
Management
believes intersegment transactions were conducted under terms comparable
to those with unrelated parties.
|
(b)
|
The
U.K. natural gas contracts expired in September
2009.
|
(c)
|
Our
investment in Pilot Travel Centers LLC, which was reported in our RM&T
segment, was sold in the fourth quarter of
2008.
|
(d)
|
Differences
between segment totals and our financial statement totals represent
amounts related to corporate administrative activities and other
unallocated items and are included in “Items not allocated to segments,
net of income taxes” in reconciliation
below.
|
(e)
|
Differences
between segment totals and our financial statement totals represent
amounts related to corporate administrative
activities.
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
E&P
|
OSM
|
RM&T
|
IG
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Customer
|
$ | 3,439 | $ | 532 | $ | 18,139 | $ | 24 | $ | 22,134 | ||||||||||
Intersegment
(a)
|
278 | 68 | 1 | - | 347 | |||||||||||||||
Related
parties
|
11 | - | 626 | - | 637 | |||||||||||||||
Segment
revenues
|
3,728 | 600 | 18,766 | 24 | 23,118 | |||||||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(278 | ) | (68 | ) | (1 | ) | - | (347 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain
on U.K. natural gas contracts(b)
|
198 | - | - | - | 198 | |||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 3,648 | $ | 532 | $ | 18,765 | $ | 24 | $ | 22,969 | ||||||||||
Segment
income
|
$ | 869 | $ | 288 | $ | 771 | $ | 65 | $ | 1,993 | ||||||||||
Income
from equity method investments(c)
|
65 | - | 115 | 90 | 270 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (d)
|
389 | 37 | 148 | 1 | 575 | |||||||||||||||
Income
tax provision(d)
|
947 | 98 | 464 | 34 | 1,543 | |||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures (e)
|
686 | 271 | 765 | 3 | 1,725 |
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
E&P
|
OSM
|
RM&T
|
IG
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Customer
|
$ | 4,952 | $ | 353 | $ | 32,099 | $ | 33 | $ | 37,437 | ||||||||||
Intersegment
(a)
|
390 | 91 | 25 | - | 506 | |||||||||||||||
Related
parties
|
44 | - | 24 | - | 68 | |||||||||||||||
Segment
revenues
|
5,386 | 444 | 32,148 | 33 | 38,011 | |||||||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(390 | ) | (91 | ) | (25 | ) | - | (506 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain
on U.K. natural gas contracts(b)
|
72 | - | - | - | 72 | |||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 5,068 | $ | 353 | $ | 32,123 | $ | 33 | $ | 37,577 | ||||||||||
Segment
income
|
$ | 782 | $ | 3 | $ | 482 | $ | 53 | $ | 1,320 | ||||||||||
Income
from equity method investments(c)
|
77 | - | 16 | 91 | 184 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (d)
|
1,391 | 97 | 476 | 3 | 1,967 | |||||||||||||||
Income
tax provision (benefit)(d)
|
910 | (1 | ) | 329 | 27 | 1,265 | ||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures (e)
|
1,490 | 834 | 2,007 | 1 | 4,332 |
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
E&P
|
OSM
|
RM&T
|
IG
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Customer
|
$ | 9,244 | $ | 631 | $ | 50,739 | $ | 64 | $ | 60,678 | ||||||||||
Intersegment
(a)
|
663 | 184 | 203 | - | 1,050 | |||||||||||||||
Related
parties
|
40 | - | 1,825 | - | 1,865 | |||||||||||||||
Segment
revenues
|
9,947 | 815 | 52,767 | 64 | 63,593 | |||||||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(663 | ) | (184 | ) | (203 | ) | - | (1,050 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss
on U.K. natural gas contracts(b)
|
(37 | ) | - | - | - | (37 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 9,247 | $ | 631 | $ | 52,564 | $ | 64 | $ | 62,506 | ||||||||||
Segment
income
|
$ | 2,316 | $ | 158 | $ | 854 | $ | 266 | $ | 3,594 | ||||||||||
Income
from equity method investments(c)
|
204 | - | 186 | 345 | 735 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (d)
|
933 | 104 | 446 | 3 | 1,486 | |||||||||||||||
Income
tax provision (d)
|
2,459 | 53 | 527 | 118 | 3,157 | |||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures (e)
|
2,281 | 781 | 1,978 | 4 | 5,044 |
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The following reconciles segment income to net income as reported in the
consolidated statements of income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Segment
income
|
$ | 687 | $ | 1,993 | $ | 1,320 | $ | 3,594 | ||||||||
Items
not allocated to segments, net of income taxes:
|
||||||||||||||||
Corporate
and other unallocated items
|
(159 | ) | (178 | ) | (299 | ) | (253 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign
currency remeasurement of taxes
|
(114 | ) | 76 | (180 | ) | 111 | ||||||||||
Gain
(loss) on U.K. natural gas contracts
|
(7 | ) | 101 | 37 | (19 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain
(loss) on disposal of assets
|
(15 | ) | - | 107 | - | |||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
21 | 72 | 123 | 136 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 413 | $ | 2,064 | $ | 1,108 | $ | 3,569 |
The following reconciles total revenues to sales and other operating
revenues (including consumer excise taxes) as reported in the consolidated
statements of income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 14,362 | $ | 22,969 | $ | 37,577 | $ | 62,506 | ||||||||
Less: Sales
to related parties
|
27 | 637 | 68 | 1,865 | ||||||||||||
Sales
and other operating revenues (including
|
||||||||||||||||
consumer
excise taxes)
|
$ | 14,335 | $ | 22,332 | $ | 37,509 | $ | 60,641 |
The
following summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost:
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Pension
Benefits
|
Other
Benefits
|
||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 36 | $ | 37 | $ | 4 | $ | 5 | ||||||||
Interest
cost
|
42 | 40 | 11 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(41 | ) | (42 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||
Amortization:
|
||||||||||||||||
–
prior service cost (credit)
|
4 | 3 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
–
actuarial loss (gain)
|
8 | 8 | (2 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 49 | $ | 46 | $ | 12 | $ | 14 |
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||
|
Pension
Benefits
|
Other
Benefits
|
|||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Service
cost
|
$
|
108
|
$
|
110
|
$
|
13
|
$
|
14
|
|||
Interest
cost
|
126
|
120
|
31
|
33
|
|||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(121)
|
(126)
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Amortization:
|
|||||||||||
–
prior service cost (credit)
|
11
|
10
|
(4)
|
(6)
|
|||||||
–
actuarial loss (gain)
|
24
|
23
|
(4)
|
1
|
|||||||
–
net settlement/curtailment loss(a)
|
18
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$
|
166
|
$
|
137
|
$
|
36
|
$
|
42
|
|
(a) The
curtailment and settlement is related to our discontinued operations in
Ireland, as discussed in Note 4. Pension expense relatedto
Ireland was not material in any period presented.
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The
following is an analysis of the effective income tax rates for the periods
presented:
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Statutory
U.S. income tax rate
|
35 | % | 35 | % | ||||
Foreign
taxes in excess of federal statutory rate
|
25 | 11 | ||||||
State
and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effects
|
1 | 1 | ||||||
Other
tax effects
|
- | (1 | ) | |||||
Effective
income tax rate
|
61 | % | 46 | % |
The
effective income tax rate is influenced by a variety of factors including the
geographic and functional sources of income, the relative magnitude of these
sources of income, and foreign currency remeasurement effects. The change
in mix of liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas sales in 2009 from 2008 resulted in
more income in jurisdictions with high tax rates. Beginning in the
third quarter of 2009, we are crediting certain foreign taxes that were
previously treated as deductible for U.S. tax purposes. We continue to
assess the realizability of our deferred tax assets. Our assessments include
estimates of our expected future taxable income and assumptions about matters
that are dependent on future events. These future events include, but are not
limited to, future operating and financial conditions. The 2009
effective tax rate increased due to a change in judgment about the realizability
of a portion our deferred tax asset related to U.S. foreign tax credits
generated during the year. These changes, as well as unfavorable
foreign currency remeasurement effects, contributed to the increase in the
effective income tax rate in the first nine months of 2009 as compared to the
same period in 2008.
We
are continuously undergoing examination of our U.S. federal income tax returns
by the Internal Revenue Service. Such audits have been completed
through the 2005 tax year. We believe adequate provision has been
made for federal income taxes and interest which may become payable for years
not yet settled. Further, we are routinely involved in U.S. state
income tax audits and foreign jurisdiction tax audits. We believe all
other audits will be resolved within the amounts paid and/or provided for these
liabilities. As of September 30, 2009, our income tax returns remain
subject to examination in the following major tax jurisdictions for the tax
years indicated.
United
States (a)
|
2001 - 2008 | |
Canada
|
2000 - 2008 | |
Equatorial
Guinea
|
2006 - 2008 | |
Libya
|
2006 - 2008 | |
Norway
|
2007 - 2008 | |
United
Kingdom
|
2007 - 2008 |
Includes
federal and state
jurisdictions.
|
The
following sets forth comprehensive income for the periods
indicated:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 413 | $ | 2,064 | $ | 1,108 | $ | 3,569 | ||||||||
Other
comprehensive income, net of taxes:
|
||||||||||||||||
Defined
benefit postretirement plans
|
9 | 22 | 27 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Derivatives
|
15 | (12 | ) | 11 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
Other
|
- | (14 | ) | 1 | (19 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 437 | $ | 2,060 | $ | 1,147 | $ | 3,544 |
Inventories
are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The cost of
inventories of crude oil, refined products and merchandise is determined
primarily under the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method.
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Liquid
hydrocarbons, natural gas and bitumen
|
$ | 1,462 | $ | 1,376 | ||||
Refined
products and merchandise
|
1,841 | 1,797 | ||||||
Supplies
and sundry items
|
377 | 334 | ||||||
Inventories,
at cost
|
$ | 3,680 | $ | 3,507 |
10. Property,
Plant and Equipment
Exploratory
well costs capitalized greater than one year after completion of drilling were
$371 million as of September 30, 2009, an increase of $317 million from December
31, 2008. Our Angola Block 32 exploration project is now in this
category because exploratory drilling ceased in the third quarter of
2008. The $327 million of suspended costs for this project
relate to 16 successful wells that have been drilled since 2002 in this license
area. We plan to drill an additional exploration well in the fourth
quarter of 2009. As discussed in Note 4, we have agreed to sell an undivided 20
percent outside-operated interest in this Angola Block 32.
In
addition, an exploration well drilled for $20 million in early 2008 on the
Southwest Foinaven prospect in the U.K. Atlantic Margin was added in the first
quarter of 2009. It is being evaluated for combined development in
conjunction with nearby prospects. For the North Sea Gudrun field,
$24 million was removed since engineering and design efforts commenced on its
development during the second quarter of 2009.
Fair
Values - Recurring
The
following table presents the assets (liabilities) accounted for at fair value on
a recurring basis as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
September
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Derivative
Instruments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commodity
|
$ | 27 | $ | 2 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 24 | |||||||
Interest
rate
|
- | - | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
- | 3 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Total
derivative instruments
|
27 | 5 | (1 | ) | 31 | |||||||||||
Other
assets
|
2 | - | - | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total
at fair value
|
$ | 29 | $ | 5 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 33 | |||||||
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Derivative
Instruments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commodity
|
$ | 107 | $ | 6 | $ | (55 | ) | $ | 58 | |||||||
Interest
rate
|
- | - | 29 | 29 | ||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
- | (75 | ) | - | (75 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
derivative instruments
|
107 | (69 | ) | (26 | ) | 12 | ||||||||||
Other
assets
|
2 | - | - | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total
at fair value
|
$ | 109 | $ | (69 | ) | $ | (26 | ) | $ | 14 |
Commodity
derivatives in Level 3 at September 30, 2009 include crude oil options related
to sales of Canadian synthetic crude oil. The crude oil options,
which expire December 2009, are measured at fair value using a Black-Scholes
option pricing model, an income approach that utilizes prices from an active
market and market volatility calculated by a third-party service. The
two U.K. natural gas sales contracts accounted for as derivative instruments
which were previously included in Level 3 expired in September
2009.
Also
in Level 3 are commodity derivatives intended to manage price risk related to
acquisition of ethanol for blending and light products fixed priced sales
contracts. The fair value of these derivatives is measured using
quoted market prices adjusted for broker market assessments.
The
fair value of interest rate swaps is measured using broker quotes or quotes from
a reporting service which are not corroborated with data from an active market;
therefore these inputs are classified as Level 3. The fair
value of the foreign currency options are measured using an option pricing model
and Level 3 inputs.
The following is a reconciliation of
the net beginning and ending balances recorded for derivative instruments
classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009:
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In
millions)
|
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | (29 | ) | |
Total
realized and unrealized losses:
|
||||
Included
in net income
|
19 | |||
Purchases,
sales, issuances and settlements, net
|
9 | |||
Ending
balance
|
$ | (1 | ) | |
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
||||
(In
millions)
|
||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | (26 | ) | |
Total
realized and unrealized losses:
|
||||
Included
in net income
|
63 | |||
Purchases,
sales, issuances and settlements, net
|
(38 | ) | ||
Ending
balance
|
$ | (1 | ) |
The
following table shows the values of assets, by major category, measured at fair
value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial
recognition.
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Fair
Value
|
Impairment
|
Fair
Value
|
Impairment
|
||||||||||||
Long-lived
assets held for use
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 5 | $ | 15 | ||||||||
Long-lived
assets held for sale
|
- | - | 311 | 154 | ||||||||||||
Several
long-lived assets held for use were evaluated for impairment in the second and
third quarters of 2009 due to reductions in estimated reserves and declining
natural gas prices. The fair values of the assets were measured using an income
approach based upon internal estimates of future production levels, prices and
discount rate, which are Level 3 inputs. In the second quarter, an
impairment was recorded for one natural gas field in East Texas. No
impairments were recorded in the third quarter of 2009.
The
impairment charge recorded on assets held for sale in the second quarter of 2009
related to the sale of the Corrib natural gas development offshore Ireland and
was based on a fair value of anticipated sale proceeds (see Note
4). Sales proceeds included $100 million at closing plus proceeds of
$135 million to $300 million to be received on the earlier of first commercial
gas or December 31, 2012. The minimum amount due of $135 million is
payable no later than December 31, 2012. The fair value of the total
proceeds was measured using an income method that incorporated a
probability-weighted approach with respect to timing of first commercial gas and
an associated sliding scale on the amount of corresponding consideration
specified in the sales agreement: the longer it takes to achieve
first gas, the lower the amount of the consideration. Because a
portion of the proceeds is variable in timing and amount depending upon timing
of first commercial gas, the inputs to the fair value calculation were
classified as Level 3 inputs.
At
closing on July 30, 2009, the subsidiary that held the Corrib assets was
deconsolidated, the initial $100 million payment, plus closing adjustments, was
received and a $198 million long-term receivable was recorded for the fair value
of the remaining proceeds. The fair value of this portion of the
proceeds was measured as discussed above and therefore used Level 3
inputs. The amount ultimately collected could differ from the
recorded long-term receivable.
The
following table summarizes financial instruments, excluding the derivative
financial instruments, and their reported fair value by individual balance sheet
line item at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
Carrying
|
|||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Value
|
Amount
|
Value
|
Amount
|
||||||||||||
Financial
assets
|
||||||||||||||||
Receivables
from United States Steel, including current portion
|
$ | 491 | $ | 477 | $ | 438 | $ | 492 | ||||||||
Other
noncurrent assets(a)
|
514 | 376 | 260 | 91 | ||||||||||||
Total
financial assets
|
1,005 | 853 | 698 | 583 | ||||||||||||
Financial
liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt, including current portion(b)
|
8,913 | 8,337 | 5,683 | 6,854 | ||||||||||||
Deferred
credits and other liabilities(c)
|
61 | 62 | 55 | 55 | ||||||||||||
Total
financial liabilities
|
$ | 8,974 | $ | 8,399 | $ | 5,738 | $ | 6,909 |
Includes
cost method investments, miscellaneous long-term receivables or deposits
and restricted cash, of which there was $108 million at
September 30, 2009.
|
Excludes
capital leases.
|
Includes
long-term liabilities related to contract
terminations.
|
Our
current assets and liabilities accounts include financial instruments, the most
significant of which are trade accounts receivable and payable. We
believe the carrying values of our current assets and liabilities approximate
fair value, with the exception of the current portion of receivables from United
States Steel and the current portion of our long-term debt, which is reported
above. Our fair value assessment incorporates a variety of
considerations, including (1) the short-term duration of the instruments, (2)
our investment-grade credit rating, and (3) our historical incurrence of and
expected future insignificance of bad debt expense, which includes an evaluation
of counterparty credit risk.
The
fair value of the receivables from United States Steel is measured using an
income approach that discounts the future expected payments over the remaining
term of the obligations. Because this asset is not publicly-traded
and not easily transferable, a hypothetical market based upon United States
Steel’s borrowing rate curve is assumed and the majority of inputs to the
calculation are Level 3. The industrial revenue bonds are to be
redeemed on or before December 31, 2011.
The
majority of our restricted cash represents cash accounts that earn interest or
will be held for a short time; therefore, the balance approximates fair
value. Other financial instruments included in other noncurrent
assets include cost method investments and miscellaneous long-term receivables
or deposits. Fair value for the cost method investments is measured
using an income approach. Estimated future cash flows, obtained from
the partially owned companies, are discounted at an appropriate discount rate to
obtain the fair value. We may adjust the companies’ estimates based
upon current market conditions. Long-term receivables, deposits and
long-term liabilities are measured using an income approach. The
expected timing of payments is scheduled and then discounted using a rate deemed
appropriate. The long-term receivable related to the sale of our
Corrib asset was recorded at fair value in the third quarter of 2009, as
discussed above.
Over
90 percent of our long-term debt instruments are publicly-traded. A market
approach, based upon quotes from major financial institutions is used to measure
the fair value of such debt. Because these quotes cannot be
independently verified to the market they are considered Level 3
inputs. The fair value of our debt that is not publicly-traded is
measured using an income approach. The future debt service payments
are discounted using the rate at which we currently expect to
borrow. All inputs to this calculation are Level 3.
We
may use derivatives to manage our exposure to commodity price risk, interest
rate risk and foreign currency risk. Derivative instruments are
recorded at fair value. Derivative instruments on our consolidated
balance sheet are reported on a net basis by brokerage firm for commodities, as
permitted by master netting agreements. For further information
regarding the fair value measurement of derivative instruments see Note
11. The following table presents
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
the
gross fair values of derivative instruments, excluding cash collateral, and
where they appear on the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30,
2009:
(In
millions)
|
Asset
|
Liability
|
Net
Asset
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
|||||||||
Cash
Flow Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
$ | 2 | $ | - | $ | 2 |
Other
current assets
|
||||||
Fair
Value Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
rate
|
5 | (2 | ) | 3 |
Other
noncurrent assets
|
||||||||
Total
Designated Hedges
|
7 | (2 | ) | 5 | |||||||||
Not
Designated as Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
3 | - | 3 |
Other
current assets
|
|||||||||
Commodity
|
202 | (3 | ) | 199 |
Other
current assets
|
||||||||
Total
Not Designated as Hedges
|
205 | (3 | ) | 202 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 212 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 207 |
(In
millions)
|
Asset
|
Liability
|
Net
Liability
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
|||||||||
Cash
Flow Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
$ | - | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (1 | ) |
Other
current liabilities
|
||||
Fair
Value Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity
|
- | (3 | ) | (3 | ) |
Other
current liabilities
|
|||||||
Total
Designated Hedges
|
- | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Not
Designated as Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity
|
1 | (198 | ) | (197 | ) |
Other
current liabilities
|
|||||||
Total
Not Designated as Hedges
|
1 | (198 | ) | (197 | ) | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1 | $ | (202 | ) | $ | (201 | ) |
We
also use foreign currency forwards and options to hedge anticipated
transactions, primarily expenditures for capital projects, in certain foreign
currencies and designate them cash flow hedges. In the third quarter
of 2009, hedge accounting was discontinued prospectively for Kroner and Euro
foreign currency forwards when it was determined that they were no longer highly
effective hedges. The contracts remain in place for reporting as
derivatives not designated as hedges and prospective changes in the fair value
of the derivative will be recognized in net interest and financing
costs. Ineffectiveness on these hedges of $3 million was recorded as
a gain to net interest and other financing costs in the third quarter of
2009. As of September 30, 2009, the following foreign currency
forwards and options designated as cash flow hedges were
outstanding:
(In
millions)
|
Period
|
|
|
Notional
Amount
|
Weighted
Average Forward Rate
|
|
Foreign
Currency Forwards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar (Canada)
|
October
2009 - February 2010
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
1.075 (a)
|
|
U.S.
dollar to foreign currency.
|
(In
millions)
|
Period
|
|
|
Notional
Amount
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
Foreign
Currency Options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar
(Canada)
|
October
2009 - March 2010
|
|
$
|
84
|
1.053 (a)
|
((a)
|
U.S.
dollar to foreign currency.
|
We
may use interest rate derivative instruments to manage the market risk of
interest rate movements on anticipated borrowings. No such
derivatives were outstanding at September 30, 2009. In recent past
transactions, such
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
derivatives
have been outstanding for a period of less than one month.
For
derivatives qualifying as hedges of future cash flows, the effective portion of
any changes in fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”)
and is reclassified to net income when the underlying forecasted transaction is
recognized in net income. Any ineffective portion of cash flow hedges
is recognized in net interest and financing costs as it occurs. For
discontinued cash flow hedges, prospective changes in the fair value of the
derivative are recognized in net income. The accumulated gain or loss
recognized in OCI at the time a hedge is discontinued continues to be deferred
until the original forecasted transaction occurs. However, if it is
determined that the likelihood of the original forecasted transaction occurring
is no longer probable, the entire accumulated gain or loss recognized in OCI is
immediately reclassified into net income.
Approximately
$2 million in losses are expected to be reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive income (“AOCI”) over the next 12 months. The
ineffective portion of currently outstanding cash flow hedges was $2 million
loss in the third quarter of 2009.
The
following table summarizes the pretax effect of derivative instruments
designated as hedges of cash flows in other comprehensive income:
Gain
(Loss) in OCI
|
||||||||
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||
(In millions) | September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2009 | ||||||
Foreign
currency
|
$ | 19 | $ | 37 | ||||
Interest
rate
|
$ | - | $ | (15 | ) |
The
following table summarizes the pretax effect of AOCI reclasses related to
derivative instruments designated as hedges of cash flows in our consolidated
statement of income:
Gain
(Loss) reclassified from
|
|||||||||
AOCI
into Net Income
|
|||||||||
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||
(In millions) | Income Statement Location | September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2009 | ||||||
Foreign
currency
|
Discontinued
operations
|
$ | - | $ | 1 | ||||
Foreign
currency
|
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
$ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||
Interest
rate
|
Net
interest and other financing costs
|
$ | (1 | ) | $ | (2 | ) |
We
use interest rate swaps to manage the mix of fixed and floating interest rate
debt in our portfolio. As of September 30, 2009, we had multiple
interest rate swap agreements with a total notional amount of $1.35 billion at a
weighted-average, LIBOR-based, floating rate of 4.38 percent. For
such derivatives designated as hedges of fair value, changes in the fair values
of both the hedged item and the related derivative are recognized immediately in
net income with an offsetting effect included in the basis of the hedged
item. The net effect is to report in net income the extent to which
the hedge is not effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair
value.
We
use commodity derivative instruments to manage the price risk for natural gas
that is purchased to be marketed with our own natural gas
production. These are also designated as fair value
hedges. As of September 30, 2009, commodity derivative instruments
for a weighted average 5,000 mcf (“thousand cubic feet”) were outstanding for
the period October 2009 through March 2010.
The
following table summarizes the pretax effect of derivative instruments
designated as hedges of fair value in our consolidated statement of income for
the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009:
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Gain
(Loss)
|
|||||||||
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||
(In millions) | Income Statement Location | September 30, 200 | September 30, 2009 | ||||||
Derivative
|
|||||||||
Commodity
|
Sales
and other operating revenues
|
$ | (4 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | ||
Interest
rate
|
Net
interest and other financing costs
|
26 | (3 | ) | |||||
22 | (17 | ) | |||||||
Hedged
Item
|
|||||||||
Commodity
|
Sales
and other operating revenues
|
4 | 14 | ||||||
Long-term
debt
|
Net
interest and other financing costs
|
(26 | ) | 3 | |||||
(22 | ) | 17 |
Derivatives
not Designated as Hedges
Changes
in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedges are recognized
immediately in net income. Some derivative instruments not designated
as hedges may be classified as trading activities, for which all related effects
are recognized in net income and are classified as other income.
The
two U.K. natural gas sales contracts accounted for as derivative instruments
expired in September 2009.
Crude
oil options entered by Western Oil Sands Inc. (“Western”) to protect against
price decreases on a portion of future sales of synthetic crude oil were not
designated as hedges upon our acquisition of Western in October
2007. In the first quarter of 2009, we sold derivative instruments
which effectively offset the open put options for the remainder of
2009. All of these options expire in December 2009. The
following table summarizes the put and call options outstanding at September 30,
2009:
Option
Contract Volumes (Barrels per day)
|
||||
Put
options purchased
|
20,000 | |||
Put
options sold
|
20,000 | |||
Call
options sold
|
15,000 | |||
Average
Exercise Price (Dollars per barrel)
|
||||
Put
options
|
$ | 50.50 | ||
Call
options
|
$ | 90.50 |
Buy/(Sell)
|
||||
Crude
oil (million barrels)
|
(2.9 | ) | ||
Refined
products (million barrels)
|
0.5 | |||
Natural
gas (billion cubic feet)
|
||||
Price
|
(2.8 | ) | ||
Basis
|
(1.6 | ) |
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Gain
(Loss)
|
|||||||||
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||
(In millions) | Income Statement Location | September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2009 | ||||||
Commodity
|
Sales
and other operating revenues
|
$ | (11 | ) | $ | 80 | |||
Commodity
|
Cost
of revenues
|
(17 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Commodity
|
Other
income
|
4 | 7 | ||||||
$ | (24 | ) | $ | 28 |
Our
derivative instruments contain no significant contingent credit
features.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
All
of our financial instruments, including derivatives, involve elements of credit
and market risk. The most significant portion of our credit risk
relates to nonperformance by counterparties. The counterparties to
our financial instruments consist primarily of major financial institutions and
companies within the energy industry. To manage counterparty risk
associated with financial instruments, we select and monitor counterparties
based on our assessment of their financial strength and on credit ratings, if
available. Additionally, we limit the level of exposure with any
single counterparty.
At
September 30, 2009, we had no borrowings against our revolving credit facility
and no commercial paper outstanding under our U.S. commercial paper program that
is backed by the revolving credit facility.
On
February 17, 2009, we issued $700 million aggregate principal amount of senior
notes bearing interest at 6.5 percent with a maturity date of February 15, 2014
and $800 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes bearing interest at
7.5 percent with a maturity date of February 15, 2019. Interest on
both issues is payable semi-annually beginning August 15, 2009.
The
following table presents a summary of stock option award and restricted stock
award activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009:
Stock
Options
|
Restricted
Stock
|
|||||||||||||||
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Awards
|
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2008
|
13,841,748 | $ | 37.59 | 2,049,255 | $ | 47.72 | ||||||||||
Granted
(a)
|
4,970,500 | 27.62 | 249,721 | 24.70 | ||||||||||||
Options
Exercised/Stock Vested
|
(108,414 | ) | 19.90 | (628,020 | ) | 46.02 | ||||||||||
Canceled
|
(203,892 | ) | 48.53 | (82,147 | ) | 43.95 | ||||||||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2009
|
18,499,942 | $ | 34.89 | 1,588,809 | $ | 44.97 |
We
are the subject of, or party to, a number of pending or threatened legal
actions, contingencies and commitments involving a variety of matters, including
laws and regulations relating to the environment. The ultimate
resolution of these contingencies could, individually or in the aggregate, be
material to our consolidated financial statements. However,
management believes that we will remain a viable and competitive enterprise even
though it is possible that these contingencies could be resolved
unfavorably. Certain of our commitments are discussed
below.
Litigation – We
settled a number of lawsuits pertaining to methyl tertiary-butyl ether (“MTBE”)
in 2008. Presently, we are a defendant, along with other refining
companies, in 27 cases arising in four states alleging damages for MTBE
contamination. Like the cases that were settled in 2008, 12 of the
remaining cases are consolidated in a
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
multi-district
litigation (“MDL”) in the Southern District of New York for pretrial
proceedings. Fourteen of the remaining cases have been filed in state
courts (Nassau and Suffolk Counties, New York), some being re-filed after being
dismissed from the MDL. These 12 MDL cases and 14 New York state
court cases allege damages to water supply wells, similar to the damages claimed
in the cases settled in 2008. In the other remaining case, the New
Jersey Department of Environmental Protection is seeking natural resources
damages allegedly resulting from contamination of groundwater by
MTBE. This is the only MTBE contamination case in which we are a
defendant and natural resources damages are sought. We are vigorously
defending these cases. We, along with a number of other defendants,
have engaged in settlement discussions related to the majority of the cases in
which we are a defendant. We do not expect our share of liability, if
any, for the remaining cases to significantly impact our consolidated results of
operations, financial position or cash flows. We voluntarily
discontinued producing MTBE in 2002.
We
are currently a party to one qui tam case, which alleges that Marathon and other
defendants violated the False Claims Act with respect to the reporting and
payment of royalties on natural gas and natural gas liquids for federal and
Indian leases. A qui tam action is an action in which the relator
files suit on behalf of himself as well as the federal
government. The case currently pending is U.S. ex rel Harrold
E. Wright v. Agip Petroleum Co. et al. It is primarily a gas
valuation case. Marathon has reached a settlement with the Relator
and the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) which will be finalized after the
Indian Tribes review and approve the settlement terms. Such
settlement is not expected to significantly impact our consolidated results of
operations, financial position or cash flows.
A
lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of West
Virginia alleged that our Catlettsburg, Kentucky, refinery distributed
contaminated gasoline to wholesalers and retailers for a period prior to August
2003, causing permanent damage to storage tanks, dispensers and related
equipment, resulting in lost profits, business disruption and personal and real
property damages. Following the incident, we conducted remediation
operations at affected facilities and there was no permanent damage to
wholesaler and retailer equipment. Class action certification was
granted in August 2007. A settlement of the case was approved by the
court on March 18, 2009, payment has been made and the case has been dismissed
with prejudice. The settlement did not significantly impact our
consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Net
cash provided from operating activities included:
|
||||||||
Interest
paid (net of amounts capitalized)
|
$ | 26 | $ | 85 | ||||
Income
taxes paid to taxing authorities
|
1,398 | 2,458 | ||||||
Short
term debt, net:
|
||||||||
Commercial
paper - issuances
|
$ | 897 | $ | 46,693 | ||||
- repayments
|
(897 | ) | (45,405 | ) | ||||
Noncash
investing and financing activities:
|
||||||||
Capital
lease and sale-leaseback financing obligations
|
$ | 73 | $ | 49 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
We
are a global integrated energy company with significant operations in the U.S.,
Canada, Africa and Europe. Our operations are organized into four
reportable segments:
w
|
Exploration
and Production (“E&P”) which explores for, produces and markets liquid
hydrocarbons and natural gas on a worldwide basis.
|
w
|
Oil
Sands Mining (“OSM”) which mines, extracts and transports bitumen from oil
sands deposits in Alberta, Canada, and upgrades the bitumen to produce and
market synthetic crude oil and by-products.
|
w
|
Refining,
Marketing & Transportation (“RM&T”) which refines, markets and
transports crude oil and petroleum products, primarily in the Midwest,
upper Great Plains, Gulf Coast and southeastern regions of the United
States.
|
w
|
Integrated
Gas (“IG”) which markets and transports products manufactured from natural
gas, such as liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) and methanol, on a worldwide
basis, and is developing other projects to link stranded natural gas
resources with key demand areas.
|
Certain
sections of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations include forward-looking statements concerning trends or
events potentially affecting our business. These statements typically
contain words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,”
“targets,” “plans,” “projects,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “would” or similar
words indicating that future outcomes are uncertain. In accordance
with “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, these statements are accompanied by cautionary language identifying
important factors, though not necessarily all such factors, which could cause
future outcomes to differ materially from those set forth in forward-looking
statements. For additional risk factors affecting our business, see
Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Activities
related to discontinued operations in Gabon and Ireland have been excluded from
segment results and operating statistics.
Overview
and Outlook
Exploration
and Production (“E&P”)
Production
Net
liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas sales averaged 366 and 396 thousand barrels
of oil equivalent per day (“mboepd”) during the third quarter and first nine
months of 2009 compared to 367 and 357 mboepd during the third quarter and first
nine months of 2008. Sales increases in the first nine months of 2009 over the
same period of 2008 primarily reflect the impact of liquid hydrocarbon
production from the Alvheim/Vilje development offshore Norway which commenced
production in mid-2008 and natural gas sales in Equatorial Guinea.
We
continue to make progress on well completions at the Droshky development in the
Gulf of Mexico on Green Canyon Block 244. Work is under way to tie
back to the third-party operated Bullwinkle platform. First
production is targeted for mid-2010. We hold a 100 percent operated
working interest and an 81 percent net revenue interest in Droshky.
In
September 2009, the Volund field offshore Norway produced first
oil. This is the second major field tied to our Alvheim floating
production, storage and offloading (“FPSO”) vessel. While we expect
our net share of the field’s peak oil production to be 16,000 bpd, the timing of
future production is subject to available processing capacity on the Alvheim
FPSO. The first Volund well is functioning as a swing producer to the
FPSO until there is some natural decline in the Alvheim field
production. We hold a 65 percent operated interest in the Volund
field.
Also
offshore Norway, our partners announced the Marihone discovery, which is the
first of five prospects near the Alvheim FPSO with tie back
potential. The Marihone oil discovery is located in license PL340
about 12 miles south of the Volund and Alvheim fields. We hold a 65 percent
operated working interest in Marihone.
We
hold approximately 335,000 acres over the Bakken Shale play in North
Dakota. We currently have three rigs running in our Bakken program
and plan to add a fourth rig in the fourth quarter of 2009. Net production from
Bakken in the third quarter of 2009 amounted to approximately 11 mboepd compared
to 7 mboepd in the same quarter of 2008.
Exploration
During
the third quarter of 2009, we announced the Tebe discovery on Block 31 offshore
Angola. We hold a 10 percent outside-operated interest in Block 31 and a 30
percent outside-operated interest in Block 32, pending the sale of two-thirds of
our Block 32 interest as discussed below.
During
the second quarter of 2009, we were awarded all 16 blocks bid in the Central
Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale No. 208 conducted by the Minerals Management
Service. Ten blocks are 100 percent Marathon, and the remaining six
blocks were bid with partners, for a total of $62 million. We have
acquired a total of 59 new leases from lease sales held 2007 through
2009.
In
the second quarter of 2009, we were awarded a 49 percent interest and will serve
as operator in the Kumawa Block offshore Indonesia, our third Indonesian
offshore exploration block. The Kumawa Block encompasses 1.24 million
acres.
The
above discussions include forward-looking statements with respect to the timing
and levels of future production and anticipated future drilling
activity. Some factors that could potentially affect these
forward-looking statements include pricing, supply and demand for petroleum
products, the amount of capital available for exploration and development,
regulatory constraints, timing of commencing production from new wells, drilling
rig availability, unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or
terrorist acts and the governmental or military response, and other geological,
operating and economic considerations. The foregoing forward-looking
statements may be further affected by the inability to obtain or delay in
obtaining necessary government and third-party approvals and
permits. The foregoing factors (among others) could cause actual
results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking
statements.
Divestitures
During
2009, we have disposed of our exploration and production businesses in Ireland
and certain producing assets in the Permian Basin of New Mexico and
Texas. At September 30, 2009, agreements are pending to dispose of
our exploration and production business in Gabon and certain assets under
development in Angola. Our Irish and Gabonese exploration and
production businesses have been reported as discontinued operations in the
consolidated statements of income and the consolidated statements of cash flows
for all periods presented. Assets and liabilities related to the
Gabonese business are classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance
sheet as of September 30, 2009.
In
August 2009, we entered into an agreement to sell our operated fields offshore
Gabon for $282 million, excluding any purchase price adjustments at closing,
with an effective date of January 1, 2009. We expect to close the
transaction by year-end 2009.
In
July 2009, we entered into an agreement to sell an undivided 20 percent
outside-operated interest in the Production Sharing Contract and Joint Operating
Agreement in Block 32 offshore Angola for $1.3 billion, excluding any purchase
price adjustments at closing, with an effective date of January 1,
2009. We will retain a 10 percent outside-operated interest in
Block 32. We expect to close the transaction by year-end 2009,
subject to government and regulatory approvals.
In
June 2009, we closed the sales of a portion of our operated and all of our
outside-operated Permian Basin producing assets in New Mexico and west Texas for
net proceeds after closing adjustments of $293 million. A $196
million pretax gain on the sale was recorded. Net production from
these operations averaged 8,150 barrels of oil equivalent per day (“boepd”) in
the first quarter of 2009. Our net proved reserves associated
with these assets as of December 31, 2008, were 14 million barrels of oil
equivalent (“mmboe”).
In
April 2009, we closed the sale of our operated properties in Ireland for net
proceeds of $84 million, after adjusting for cash held by the sold
subsidiary. A $158 million pretax gain on the sale was
recorded. Net production from these operations averaged 5,000 boepd
in the first quarter of 2009. Our net proved reserves associated with
these assets as of December 31, 2008, were 6 million barrels of oil equivalent
(“mmboe”). As a result of this sale, we terminated our pension plan in Ireland,
incurring a charge of $18 million which reduced the gain on sale.
In
June 2009 we entered into an agreement to sell the subsidiary holding our 19
percent outside-operated interest in the Corrib natural gas development offshore
Ireland. Total proceeds will range between $235 million and $400
million, subject to the timing of first commercial gas at Corrib and closing
adjustments. The fair value of the consideration for this asset
was $311 million, which was less than its book value. A $154 million
impairment of the held for sale asset was recognized in discontinued operations
in the second quarter of 2009 (see Note 11 and Note 4). At closing on
July 30, 2009, the initial $100 million payment plus closing adjustments was
received. Additional proceeds of $135 million to $300 million will be
received on the earlier of first commercial gas or December 31,
2012.
The
above discussions include forward-looking statements with respect to pending
divestitures. The divestitures could be adversely affected by
customary closing conditions or affected by the inability to obtain or delay in
obtaining necessary government and third-party approvals. The
divestiture in Gabon could be further affected by consultation
with
the Gabonese government. The foregoing factors (among others) could
cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the
forward-looking statements.
Oil
Sands Mining (“OSM”)
Our
bitumen production was 27 thousand barrels per day (“mbpd”) in the third quarter
and 26 mbpd in the first nine months of 2009.
The
Athabasca Oil Sands Project (“AOSP”) Phase 1 expansion is on track and
anticipated to begin mining operations in the second half of 2010, and upgrader
operations in late 2010 or early 2011.
In
October, the Government of Canada and Government of Alberta jointly announced
their intent to partially fund AOSP’s Quest Carbon Capture and Storage (“Quest
CCS”) project. Under the terms of their letters of intent, the Government of
Alberta would contribute 745 million Canadian dollars and the Government of
Canada would provide 120 million Canadian dollars toward the project’s
development. A final investment decision on the Quest CCS project will be made
at a later date, and is subject to regulatory approvals, stakeholder engagement,
detailed engineering studies, as well as a final joint venture partner
agreement. Marathon has a 20 percent interest in AOSP.
In
the second quarter of 2009, the operator of AOSP offered three additional leases
to the other joint venture partners for the Muskeg River Mine. Terms
of the transaction were as agreed in the original 1999 AOSP Joint Venture
Agreement. We elected to participate in these leases and our net
proved reserves increased 168 million barrels.
The
above discussion includes forward-looking statements with respect to the start
of operations of the AOSP Phase 1 expansion. Factors that could
affect the project are transportation logistics, availability of materials and
labor, unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, delays in obtaining or
conditions imposed by necessary government and third-party approvals and other
risks customarily associated with construction projects. The
foregoing forward-looking statements may be further affected by commissioning
and start-up risks associated with proto-type equipment and new
technology.
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation (“RM&T”)
Our
total refinery throughputs were 4 percent higher in the third quarter of 2009
compared to the third quarter of 2008, but were relatively flat for the
nine-month periods of the same years. Crude oil refined increased 7
percent in the third quarter of 2009. Lower throughputs in 2008
resulted primarily from weather-related events. Planned major
maintenance activities were completed at our Canton, Ohio; Catlettsburg,
Kentucky; Robinson, Illinois, and Garyville, Louisiana, refineries in the first
nine months of 2009. In the first nine months of 2008, major
maintenance activities occurred at our Detroit, Michigan; Garyville and Robinson
refineries.
Ethanol
volumes sold in blended gasoline increased to an average of 62 mbpd for the
third quarter of 2009, an 8 percent increase over the same period of
2008. For the first nine months of 2009 we blended an average of 59
mbpd, or 15 percent more ethanol than in the same period of 2008. The
future expansion or contraction of our ethanol blending program will be driven
by the economics of ethanol supply and government regulations.
Third
quarter 2009 Speedway SuperAmerica LLC (“SSA”) same store gasoline sales volume
increased 3 percent when compared to the third quarter of 2008, while same store
merchandise sales increased by 12 percent for the same period.
As
of October 31, 2009, the expansion of our Garyville, Louisiana refinery is
approximately 98 percent complete with an on-schedule startup expected late in
the fourth quarter 2009. This expansion will increase the Garyville
refinery’s crude oil refining capacity by 180,000 bpd, improving scale
efficiencies and feedstock flexibility. We now forecast that the
project will cost between $3.8 billion and $3.9 billion. In early
January 2010, we plan to commence an extended turnaround at the existing base
refinery in Garyville. The entire facility (base and expansion) is
expected to reach full refining capacity by the second quarter of
2010.
Construction
activities continue on the heavy oil upgrading and expansion project at our
Detroit refinery with completion expected in the last half of 2012.
The
above discussion includes forward-looking statements with respect to the
Garyville and Detroit refinery expansion projects. Factors that could
affect those projects include transportation logistics, availability of
materials and labor, unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, delays in
obtaining or conditions imposed by necessary government and third-party
approvals, and other risks customarily associated with construction
projects. These factors (among others) could cause actual results to
differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking
statements.
Integrated
Gas (“IG”)
Our
share of LNG sales worldwide totaled 6,372 metric tonnes per day (“mtpd”) for
the third quarter of 2009 compared to 6,048 mtpd in the third quarter of 2008
and 6,583 mtpd in the first nine months of 2009 compared to 6,453
mtpd
in the first nine months of 2008. These LNG sales volumes include
both consolidated sales volumes and our share of the sales volumes of equity
method investees. LNG sales from Alaska are conducted through a
consolidated subsidiary. LNG and methanol sales from Equatorial
Guinea are conducted through equity method investees.
We
continue to invest in the development of new technologies to create value and
supply new energy sources. In the first nine months of 2009, we
recorded costs of approximately $45 million related to natural gas technology
research, including our GTFTM
technology. Similar spending in the same period of 2008 was
$59 million.
Market
Conditions
Exploration
and Production
Prevailing
prices for the various qualities of crude oil and natural gas that we produce
significantly impact our revenues and cash flows. Prices continue to
be volatile in 2009, with the following table listing benchmark crude oil and
natural gas price averages for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009
and 2008 to illustrate the volatility:
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
Benchmark
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
West
Texas Intermediate ("WTI") crude oil (Dollars per barrel)
|
$ | 68.24 | $ | 118.22 | $ | 57.32 | $ | 113.52 | ||||||||
Brent
crude oil (Dollars per barrel)
|
$ | 68.08 | $ | 115.09 | $ | 57.32 | $ | 111.11 | ||||||||
Henry
Hub natural gas (Dollars per mmbtu)(a)
|
$ | 3.39 | $ | 10.25 | $ | 3.93 | $ | 9.74 |
(a)
|
First-of-month
price index per million British thermal
units.
|
On
average, crude oil prices in 2009 were lower than in 2008. Crude oil
prices declined rapidly to lows around $40 per barrel in February 2009 from a
high of over $140 per barrel in July 2008. By September 2009
prices had increased to near $70 per barrel.
Our
domestic crude oil production is on average heavier and higher in sulfur content
than light sweet WTI. Heavier and higher sulfur crude oil (commonly
referred to as heavy sour crude oil) typically sells at a discount to light
sweet crude oil. Our international crude oil production is relatively
sweet and is generally priced in relation to the Brent crude oil
benchmark.
Natural
gas prices on average were also lower in 2009 than in 2008. Our
natural gas sales in Alaska are subject to term contracts. Our other
major natural gas-producing regions are Europe and Equatorial Guinea, where
large portions of our natural gas sales are subject to term contracts, making
realized prices in these areas less volatile. As we sell larger
quantities of natural gas from these regions, to the extent that these fixed
prices are lower than prevailing prices, our reported average natural gas price
realizations may decrease.
Our
worldwide E&P revenues during the third quarter and first nine months of
2009 were 47 and 46 percent lower than in the same periods of 2008, with the
majority of the revenue decreases tied to these decreases in average commodity
prices.
Oil
Sands Mining
OSM
segment revenues correlate with prevailing market prices for the various
qualities of synthetic crude oil and vacuum gas oil we
produce. Approximately two-thirds of our normal output mix will track
movements in WTI and one-third will track movements in the Canadian heavy sour
crude oil marker, primarily Western Canadian Select. Output mix can
be impacted by operational problems or planned unit outages at the mine or
upgrader.
The
operating cost structure of the oil sands mining operations is predominantly
fixed, and therefore many of the costs incurred in times of full operation
continue during production downtime. Per unit costs are sensitive to
production rates. Key variable costs are natural gas and diesel fuel,
which track commodity markets such as the Canadian Alberta Energy Company
(“AECO”) natural gas sales index and crude prices respectively.
The
table below shows benchmark prices that impacted both our revenues and variable
costs for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 and 2008:
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
Benchmark
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
WTI
crude oil (Dollars per barrel)
|
$ | 68.24 | $ | 118.22 | $ | 57.32 | $ | 113.52 | ||||||||
Western
Canadian Select (Dollars per barrel)(a)
|
$ | 58.05 | $ | 100.22 | $ | 48.47 | $ | 93.16 | ||||||||
AECO
natural gas sales index (Canadian dollars per gigajoule)(b)
|
$ | 2.78 | $ | 7.45 | $ | 3.59 | $ | 8.19 |
(a)
|
Monthly
pricing based upon average WTI adjusted for differentials unique to
western Canada.
|
(b)
|
Monthly
average of Alberta Energy Company day ahead
index.
|
Excluding
the impact of derivatives, our OSM segment revenues for the third quarter and
first nine months of 2009 were lower than for the same periods of 2008,
reflecting the impact of lower price realizations for synthetic crude oil and
vacuum gas oil sales. Realizations were 45 percent lower in the third
quarter and 51 percent lower for the first nine months of 2009, compared to the
same periods of 2008.
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation
RM&T
segment income depends largely on our refining and wholesale marketing gross
margin, refinery throughputs, retail marketing gross margins for gasoline,
distillates and merchandise, and the profitability of our pipeline
transportation operations.
Our
refining and wholesale marketing gross margin is the difference between the
prices of refined products sold and the costs of crude oil and other charge and
blendstocks refined, including the costs to transport these inputs to our
refineries, the costs of purchased products and manufacturing expenses,
including depreciation. The crack spread is a measure of the
difference between spot market prices at major trading locations for refined
products and crude oil, commonly used by the industry as an indicator of the
impact of price on the refining margin. Crack spreads can fluctuate
significantly, particularly when prices of refined products do not move in the
same relationship as the cost of crude oil. As a performance
benchmark and a comparison with other industry participants, we calculate
Midwest (Chicago) and U.S. Gulf Coast crack spreads that we feel most closely
track our operations and slate of products. Posted Light Louisiana
Sweet (“LLS”) prices and a 6-3-2-1 ratio of products (6 barrels of crude oil
refined into 3 barrels of gasoline, 2 barrels of distillate and 1 barrel of
residual fuel) are used for the crack spread calculation. The
following table lists calculated average crack spreads for the Midwest and Gulf
Coast markets and the sweet/sour differential for the third quarter and first
nine months of 2009 and 2008:
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars per
barrel)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Chicago
LLS 6-3-2-1 crack spread
|
$ | 3.93 | $ | 7.81 | $ | 4.20 | $ | 3.59 | ||||||||
U.S.
Gulf Coast LLS 6-3-2-1 crack spread
|
$ | 2.50 | $ | 6.32 | $ | 2.99 | $ | 3.26 | ||||||||
Sweet/Sour
differential(a)
|
$ | 5.64 | $ | 11.38 | $ | 5.62 | $ | 12.64 |
(a)
|
Calculated
using the following mix of crude types: 15% Arab Light, 20%
Kuwait, 10% Maya, 15% Western Canadian Select, 40%
Mars.
|
In
addition to the market changes indicated by the crack spreads, our refining and
wholesale marketing gross margin is impacted by factors such as:
·
|
the
types of crude oil and other charge and blendstocks
processed,
|
·
|
the
selling prices realized for refined
products,
|
·
|
the
impact of commodity derivative instruments used to manage price
risk,
|
·
|
the
cost of products purchased for resale,
and
|
·
|
changes
in manufacturing costs, which include
depreciation.
|
Our
refineries can process significant amounts of sour crude oil which may enhance
our margin compared to what the change in the relevant crack spread indicators
would suggest, as sour crude oil typically can be purchased at a discount to
sweet crude oil. The amount of this discount can and does vary
significantly and can therefore have a significant impact on our refining and
wholesale marketing gross margin. Manufacturing costs are primarily
driven by the cost of energy used by our refineries and the level of maintenance
activities.
Our
refining and wholesale marketing gross margin for the third quarter and first
nine months of 2009 was 70 percent and 29 percent lower when compared to the
same periods of 2008, consistent with changes in crack spreads, with the
significantly reduced sweet/sour differential adding to the unfavorable
impact.
Integrated
Gas
Our
integrated gas strategy is to link stranded natural gas resources with areas
where a supply gap is emerging due to declining production and growing
demand. Our integrated gas operations include marketing and
transportation of products manufactured from natural gas, such as LNG and
methanol, primarily in the U.S., Europe and West Africa.
Our
most significant LNG investment is our 60 percent ownership in a production
facility in Equatorial Guinea, which sells LNG under a long-term contract at
prices tied to Henry Hub natural gas prices.
We
own a 45 percent interest in a methanol plant located in Equatorial Guinea
through our investment in Atlantic Methanol Production Company LLC (“AMPCO”).
AMPCO’s plant capacity is 1.1 million tones per annum, or 3 percent of 2008
world demand. Also included in the financial results of the
Integrated Gas segment are costs associated with ongoing development of
integrated gas projects, including natural gas technology research.
The
impact of lower Henry Hub prices in the third quarter and first nine months of
2009 compared to the same periods of 2008 can be seen in decreased earnings from
the LNG production facility although the production levels increased over the
same periods. Our methanol realizations were also down during the
third quarter, in line with global methanol prices.
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations
|
||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Results of Operations
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues are summarized by segment in the following table:
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
E&P
|
$ | 1,979 | $ | 3,728 | $ | 5,386 | $ | 9,947 | ||||||||
OSM
|
167 | 600 | 444 | 815 | ||||||||||||
RM&T
|
12,407 | 18,766 | 32,148 | 52,767 | ||||||||||||
IG
|
15 | 24 | 33 | 64 | ||||||||||||
Segment
revenues
|
14,568 | 23,118 | 38,011 | 63,593 | ||||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(193 | ) | (347 | ) | (506 | ) | (1,050 | ) | ||||||||
Gain
(loss) on U.K. natural gas contracts
|
(13 | ) | 198 | 72 | (37 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 14,362 | $ | 22,969 | $ | 37,577 | $ | 62,506 | ||||||||
Items
included in both revenues and costs:
|
||||||||||||||||
Consumer
excise taxes on petroleum products
|
||||||||||||||||
and
merchandise
|
$ | 1,258 | $ | 1,273 | $ | 3,658 | $ | 3,784 |
E&P segment revenues
decreased $1,749 million in the third quarter and $4,561 million in the first
nine months of 2009 from the comparable prior-year periods. The
decreases were primarily a result of lower liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas
price realizations. Liquid hydrocarbon realizations averaged $64.12
per barrel in the third quarter and $53.62 in the first nine months of 2009
compared to $110.69 and $104.05 in the same periods of 2008, while natural gas
realizations averaged $2.20 per mcf in the third quarter and $2.42 in the first
nine months of 2009 compared to $5.09 and $4.88 in the same periods of
2008.
Net
sales volumes during the quarter were flat when compared to the same period last
year, averaging 366 mboepd in 2009 and 367 mboepd in 2008. Net sales
volumes for the first nine months of 2009 were 11 percent higher than the
comparable prior-year period, primarily impacted by liquid hydrocarbon sales
volumes from the Alvheim/Vilje field which commenced production in
mid-2008. This increase in sales volumes partially offsets the impact
of liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas realization decreases previously
discussed.
See
Supplemental Statistics for information regarding net sales volumes and average
realizations by geographic area.
Excluded
from E&P segment revenues were losses of $13 million and gains of $198
million for the third quarters of 2009 and 2008 related to natural gas sales
contracts in the U.K. accounted for as derivative instruments. For
the first nine months of 2009 and 2008 gains of $72 million and losses of $37
million are excluded from E&P segment revenues. These derivative
instruments expired in September 2009.
OSM segment revenues decreased $433
million in the third quarter and $371 million in the first nine months of 2009
compared to the same periods of 2008. The crude oil options we
entered in the first quarter of 2009 effectively offset the open put options for
the remainder of 2009. As a result, the impact of derivatives in 2009
was insignificant compared to pretax derivative gains of $255 million in the
third quarter and losses of $131 million in the first nine months of
2008. Net synthetic crude sales for the third quarter of 2009 were 33
mbpd at an average realized price of $62.08 per barrel compared to 32 mbpd at an
average realized price of $113.42 in the same period last year.
See
Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information
about derivative instruments.
RM&T segment revenues
decreased $6,359 million in the third quarter of 2009 and $20,619 million in the
first nine months of 2009 from the comparable prior-year periods. The third
quarter and the nine month decreases compared to prior year primarily reflect
lower refined product selling prices.
Sales to related parties
decreased as a result of the sale of our interest in Pilot Travel Centers LLC
(“PTC”) during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Income from equity method
investments decreased $195 million in the third quarter of 2009 and $551
million in the first nine months of 2009 from the comparable prior-year
periods. Lower commodity prices negatively impacted the earnings of
many of our equity investees. The sale of our equity method
investment in PTC during the fourth quarter of 2008 also contributed to the
decrease.
Net gain on disposal of
assets in the first nine months of 2009 primarily represents the sale of
a portion of our operated and all of our outside-operated Permian Basin
producing assets in New Mexico and west Texas.
Cost of revenues decreased
$6,015 million and $21,262 million in the third quarter and first nine months of
2009 from the comparable prior-year periods. These decreases resulted
primarily from decreases in acquisition costs of crude oil, refinery charge and
blendstocks and purchased refined products in the RM&T
segment.
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization (“DD&A”) increased in third quarter and first nine
months of 2009 from the comparable prior-year periods. The DD&A increase is
primarily due to the commencement of production from the Alvheim/Vilje and
Neptune developments in mid-year 2008 combined with the impact of a reduction in
the Neptune field reserves in the first quarter of 2009.
Selling, general and administrative
expenses decreased in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009
from the comparable prior-year periods primarily due to lower compensation
expenses.
Exploration expenses were $55
million and $181 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009,
including expenses related to dry wells of $10 million and $22
million. Exploration expenses were $108 million and $367
million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, including expenses
related to dry wells of $24 million and $106 million. Other
exploration expenses incurred in the first nine months of 2008 related to the
acquisition of seismic data in Indonesia and the evaluation of Canadian in-situ
oil sands leases.
Provision for income taxes
decreased $1,011 million and $1,400 million in the third quarter and first nine
months of 2009 from the comparable periods of 2008. Changes in our
provision for income taxes are driven by the decrease in income before income
taxes and changes in our effective income tax rate. The following is
an analysis of the effective income tax rates for the first nine months of 2009
and 2008:
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Statutory
U.S. income tax rate
|
35 | % | 35 | % | ||||
Foreign
taxes in excess of federal statutory rate
|
25 | 11 | ||||||
State
and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effects
|
1 | 1 | ||||||
Other
tax effects
|
- | (1 | ) | |||||
Effective
income tax rate
|
61 | % | 46 | % |
The
effective income tax rate is influenced by a variety of factors including the
geographic and functional sources of income, the relative magnitude of these
sources of income, and foreign currency remeasurement effects. The change
in mix of liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas sales in 2009 from 2008 resulted in
more income in jurisdictions with high tax rates. Beginning in the
third quarter of 2009, we are crediting certain foreign taxes that were
previously treated as deductible for U.S. tax purposes. We continue to
assess the realizability of our deferred tax assets. Our assessments include
estimates of our expected future taxable income and assumptions about matters
that are dependent on future
events.
These future events include, but are not limited to, future operating and
financial conditions. The 2009 effective tax rate increased due to a
change in judgment about the realizability of a portion our deferred tax asset
related to U.S. foreign tax credits generated during the year. These changes, as
well as unfavorable foreign currency remeasurement effects, contributed to the
increase in the effective income tax rate in the first nine months of 2009 as
compared to the same period in 2008.
Discontinued operations reflect the current year
disposal of our E&P businesses in Ireland and Gabon (see Note 4) and the
historical results of those operations, net of tax, for all periods
presented.
Segment
Results
|
||||||||||||||||
Segment
income is summarized in the following table:
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
E&P
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 32 | $ | 285 | $ | (61 | ) | $ | 888 | |||||||
International
|
459 | 584 | 843 | 1,428 | ||||||||||||
E&P
segment
|
491 | 869 | 782 | 2,316 | ||||||||||||
OSM
|
25 | 288 | 3 | 158 | ||||||||||||
RM&T
|
158 | 771 | 482 | 854 | ||||||||||||
IG
|
13 | 65 | 53 | 266 | ||||||||||||
Segment
income
|
687 | 1,993 | 1,320 | 3,594 | ||||||||||||
Items
not allocated to segments, net of income taxes:
|
||||||||||||||||
Corporate
and other unallocated items
|
(159 | ) | (178 | ) | (299 | ) | (253 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign
currency remeasurement of deferred taxes
|
(114 | ) | 76 | (180 | ) | 111 | ||||||||||
Gain
(loss) on U.K. natural gas contracts
|
(7 | ) | 101 | 37 | (19 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain
on disposal of assets
|
(15 | ) | - | 107 | - | |||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
21 | 72 | 123 | 136 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 413 | $ | 2,064 | $ | 1,108 | $ | 3,569 |
United States E&P income
decreased $253 million and $949 million in the third quarter and first nine
months of 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008. Revenues
decreased approximately 49 percent in the third quarter and 55 percent in the
first nine months of 2009, primarily as a result of lower realizations on both
liquid hydrocarbons and natural gas. Liquid hydrocarbon sales were
flat in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 compared to the same
periods of 2008. Natural gas sales for both periods were lower than
in the same periods of 2008 primarily due to disposition of our Permian assets,
declining production in Alaska and increased storage activity in
Alaska. Offsetting the losses were lower operating expenses in 2009,
primarily as a result of lower ad valorem and severance taxes. Other
expenses, totaling $63 million for the nine-month period, included rig
cancellation fees and partial impairment of a natural gas field in east Texas
and a Gulf of Mexico pipeline investment.
International E&P income
decreased $125 million and $585 million in the third quarter and first nine
months of 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008. The decreases
were primarily due to over 40 percent lower liquid hydrocarbon realizations for
the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 compared to the same periods of
2008. Liquid hydrocarbon sales from the Alvheim/Vilje development
which commenced production in June 2008 had a favorable income impact, partially
offset by the DD&A related to this production. Lower exploration
expenses had a positive income impact in both periods.
OSM segment income decreased
$263 million and $155 million in the third quarter and first nine months of
2009. After-tax derivative gains of $190 million and losses of $98
million were included in reported income for the third quarter and first nine
months of 2008. Derivative gains or losses in 2009 were not
significant. Exclusive of the derivative effects, OSM segment income
reflects decreases in both periods driven by lower synthetic crude realizations,
partially offset by lower energy and blendstock costs. DD&A in
the third quarter of 2009 was lower than in the same period of 2008 primarily as
a result of the reserves added in the second quarter of 2009.
RM&T segment income
decreased by $613 million and $372 million in the third quarter and first nine
months of 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008. The decreases
were primarily due to our refining and wholesale marketing
gross
margin which averaged 7.62 cents per gallon in the third quarter of 2009 and
8.08 cents per gallon in the first nine months of 2009 compared to 25.19 cents
per gallon and 11.37 cents per gallon in the comparable periods of 2008. The
gross margin decrease was consistent with the declines in crack spreads as
reflected in the relevant market indicators in the Midwest (Chicago) and Gulf
Coast and the substantial reduction in the sweet-sour
differential. However, these unfavorable impacts were partially
offset by lower manufacturing and other expenses in the third quarter and first
nine months of 2009 as compared to the same periods of 2008 primarily due to
lower energy costs.
Our
refining and wholesale marketing gross margin also included pretax derivative
losses of $17 million and $64 million in the third quarter and first nine months
of 2009 compared to gains of $156 million and losses of $151 million in the
third quarter and first nine months of 2008.
SSA’s
total light products and merchandise margin declined $10 million in the third
quarter and improved $26 million in the first nine months of 2009 compared to
the same periods of 2008. Increased merchandise margins, resulting
from higher same store sales were the primary factor contributing to the
improved margins in the first nine months of 2009.
IG segment income decreased
$52 million in the third quarter of 2009 and $213 million in the first nine
months of 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008. The decrease was
primarily the result of lower price realizations. The LNG sales
contract in Equatorial Guinea has a Henry Hub basis so the approximately 67
percent decline in this index had a significant effect on LNG profitability.
During the third quarter of 2009 the LNG plant was down for planned maintenance,
which was completed in 14 days versus the original 18-day schedule, but higher
plant reliability had a positive impact on year-over-year volumes.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Cash Flows and Liquidity
Cash
Flows
Net cash provided by operating
activities totaled $2,906 million in the first nine months of 2009,
compared to $4,807 million in the first nine months of 2008. Cash
provided by operating activities decreased primarily due to lower net income,
driven primarily by lower commodity prices.
Net cash used in investing
activities totaled $3,764 million
in the first nine months of 2009, compared to $4,800 million in the first nine
months of 2008. Our long-term projects, such as the Garyville refinery major
expansion, Expansion 1 of the AOSP, exploration offshore Angola and in the Gulf
of Mexico, and development of Alvheim, the Bakken Shale resource play and the
Droshky prospect, were the most significant investing activities in both
periods. For further information regarding capital expenditures by segment, see
Supplemental Statistics. In addition, proceeds of $573 million were
generated from the sale of assets in 2009.
Net cash provided by financing
activities was $926 million in the first nine months of 2009, compared to
$302 million in the first nine months of 2008. Sources of cash in the first nine
months of 2009 included the issuance of $1.5 billion in senior notes, while $1.0
billion in senior notes were issued in the first nine months of
2008. Uses of cash in the first nine months of 2008 included the
repayment of $400 million 6.85 percent notes, the payment and termination of the
Marathon Oil Canada Corporation (previously Western Oil Sands Inc.) revolving
credit facility, and purchases of common stock. Dividends paid were a
significant use of cash in both years.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
main sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, internally generated
cash flow from operations and our $3.0 billion committed revolving credit
facility. Because of the alternatives available to us, including
internally generated cash flow and access to capital markets, we believe that
our short-term and long-term liquidity is adequate to fund not only our current
operations, but also our near-term and long-term funding requirements including
our capital spending programs, share repurchase program, dividend payments,
defined benefit plan contributions, repayment of debt maturities and other
amounts that may ultimately be paid in connection with
contingencies.
Capital
Resources
At
September 30, 2009, we had no borrowings against our revolving credit facility
and no commercial paper outstanding under our U.S. commercial paper program that
is backed by the revolving credit facility.
On
February 17, 2009, we issued $700 million aggregate principal amount of senior
notes bearing interest at 6.5 percent with a maturity date of February 15, 2014
and $800 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes bearing interest at
7.5 percent with a maturity date of February 15, 2019. Interest on
both issues is payable semi-annually beginning August 15, 2009.
On
July 26, 2007, we filed a universal shelf registration statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, under which we, as a well-known seasoned
issuer, have the ability to issue and sell an indeterminate amount of various
types of debt and equity securities.
Our
senior unsecured debt is currently rated investment grade by Standard and Poor’s
Corporation, Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. and Fitch Ratings with ratings of
BBB+, Baa1, and BBB+.
Our
cash-adjusted debt-to-capital ratio (total debt-minus-cash to total
debt-plus-equity-minus-cash) was 25 percent at September 30, 2009, compared to
22 percent at December 31, 2008. This includes $470 million of debt
that is serviced by United States Steel.
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Long-term
debt due within one year
|
$ | 105 | $ | 98 | ||||
Long-term
debt
|
8,581 | 7,087 | ||||||
Total
debt
|
$ | 8,686 | $ | 7,185 | ||||
Cash
|
$ | 1,370 | $ | 1,285 | ||||
Trusteed
funds from revenue bonds
|
$ | - | $ | 16 | ||||
Equity
|
$ | 22,091 | $ | 21,409 | ||||
Calculation:
|
||||||||
Total
debt
|
$ | 8,686 | $ | 7,185 | ||||
Minus
cash
|
1,370 | 1,285 | ||||||
Minus
trusteed funds from revenue bonds
|
- | 16 | ||||||
Total
debt minus cash
|
$ | 7,316 | $ | 5,884 | ||||
Total
debt
|
8,686 | 7,185 | ||||||
Plus
equity
|
22,091 | 21,409 | ||||||
Minus
cash
|
1,370 | 1,285 | ||||||
Minus
trusteed funds from revenue bonds
|
- | 16 | ||||||
Total
debt plus equity minus cash
|
$ | 29,407 | $ | 27,293 | ||||
Cash-adjusted
debt-to-capital ratio
|
25 | % | 22 | % | ||||
Capital
Requirements
On
October 28, 2009, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of 24 cents per
share, payable December 10, 2009, to stockholders of record at the close of
business on November 18, 2009.
Since
August 2008, we have not made any purchases under the common share repurchase
program authorized by our Board of Directors in January 2006.
Our
opinions concerning liquidity and our ability to avail ourselves in the future
of the financing options mentioned in the above forward-looking statements are
based on currently available information. If this information proves to be
inaccurate, future availability of financing may be adversely affected.
Estimates may differ from actual results. Factors that affect the
availability of financing include our performance (as measured by various
factors including cash provided from operating activities), the state of
worldwide debt and equity markets, investor perceptions and expectations of past
and future performance, the global financial climate, and, in particular, with
respect to borrowings, the levels of our outstanding debt and credit ratings by
rating agencies. The forward-looking statements about our common
stock repurchase program are based on current expectations, estimates and
projections and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual
results may differ materially from these expectations, estimates and projections
and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which
are beyond our control and are difficult to predict. Some factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially are changes in prices of
and demand for crude oil, natural gas and refined products, actions of
competitors, disruptions or interruptions of our production, refining and mining
operations due to unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or
terrorist acts and the governmental or military response thereto, and other
operating and economic considerations.
Contractual
Cash Obligations
As
of September 30, 2009, our consolidated contractual cash obligations have
increased by $1,848 million from December 31, 2008. Short and
long-term debt increased by $1,501 million primarily due to the issuance of $1.5
billion in senior notes as previously discussed. Also, our
obligations under crude oil, refinery feedstock, and refined product contracts
increased $509 million due mainly to price increases. There have been
no other significant changes to our
obligations
to make future payments under existing contracts subsequent to December 31,
2008. The portion of our obligations to make future payments under
existing contracts that have been assumed by United States Steel has not changed
significantly subsequent to December 31, 2008.
Receivable
from United States Steel
We
remain obligated (primarily or contingently) for $494 million of certain debt
and other financial arrangements for which United States Steel Corporation
(“United States Steel”) has assumed responsibility for repayment (see the USX
Separation in Item 1. of our 2008 Annual Report on 10-K). In its Form
10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, United States Steel
management stated that it believes its liquidity will be adequate to satisfy its
obligations for the foreseeable future. During the second quarter of
2009, United States Steel undertook certain plans and actions designed to
preserve and enhance its liquidity and financial flexibility, including the sale
of its common stock and issuance of senior convertible notes due 2014 for net
proceeds of approximately $1,496 million. United States Steel’s
senior unsecured debt ratings are BB by Standard and Poor’s Corporation, Ba3 by
Moody’s Investment Service, Inc. and BBB- by Fitch Ratings.
Environmental
Matters
We
have incurred and will continue to incur substantial capital, operating and
maintenance, and remediation expenditures as a result of environmental laws and
regulations. If these expenditures, as with all costs, are not
ultimately reflected in the prices of our products and services or if demand for
our products is lowered because of these additional costs, our operating results
will be adversely affected. We believe that substantially all of our
competitors must comply with similar environmental laws and
regulations. However, the specific impact on each competitor may vary
depending on a number of factors, including the age and location of its
operating facilities, marketing areas, operational efficiencies, production
processes and whether it is also engaged in the petrochemical business or the
marine transportation of crude oil, refined products and
feedstocks.
Legislation
and regulations pertaining to climate change and greenhouse gas emissions have
the potential to impact us In April of 2009, the Environmental Protection Agency
(“EPA”) issued a proposed finding that greenhouse gases contribute to air
pollution that may endanger public health or welfare. It is
anticipated EPA will finalize this finding later this year. Related
to this finding, in September of 2009, the EPA proposed a greenhouse gas
emission standard for mobile sources. This standard is expected to be
finalized in the spring of 2010. The EPA has also proposed a
greenhouse gas emission reporting rule which was signed by the Administrator in
September to be effective for calendar year 2010. Further, in May
2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the American Clean Energy and
Security Act of 2009 (H.R. 2454) (commonly referred to as the “Waxman-Markey
Bill”) which includes a cap and trade system to reduce carbon emissions in the
United States. Cap and trade legislation (commonly referred to as the
“Kerry-Boxer Bill”) has also been introduced into and will be considered by the
U.S. Senate.
Adverse
impacts to our business if a cap and trade system as in the Waxman-Markey or
Kerry-Boxer Bill or some other comprehensive greenhouse gas legislation is
enacted or if the EPA finalizes standards for greenhouse gas emissions, include
increased compliance costs, permitting delays, substantial costs to generate or
purchase emission credits or allowances adding costs to the products we produce,
and reduced demand for crude oil and certain refined
products. The extent and magnitude of such adverse impacts
cannot be reliably or accurately estimated at this time because specific
legislative and regulatory requirements have not been finalized and uncertainty
exists with respect to the additional measures being considered and the time
frames for compliance.
We
have estimated that we may spend approximately $1 billion over a six-year period
that began in 2008 to comply with Mobile Source Air Toxics II (“MSAT II”)
regulations relating to benzene content in refined products. We have not
finalized our strategy or cost estimates to comply with these
requirements. Our actual MSAT II expenditures since inception have totaled
$198 million through September 30, 2009, with $53 million in the third quarter
of 2009. We expect 2009 spending will be approximately $220
million. The cost estimates are forward-looking statements and are
subject to change as further work is completed in 2009.
There
have been no other significant changes to our environmental matters subsequent
to December 31, 2008.
Resolved
Matters
The
matter of a suit by the State of Colorado’s Department of Public Health and
Environment alleging violations of storm water requirements was resolved in the
third quarter of 2009 with the parties paying a penalty of $280,000 of which our
share was $98,000.
A
previously disclosed lawsuit brought by the State of New Mexico alleging air
pollution violations at our Indian Basin Natural Gas Plant has been settled in
principle with the State of New Mexico. The parties are working on a
consent order to finalize the settlement. The settlement requires a
cash penalty of $450,000 and plant compliance projects and supplemental
environmental projects estimated to cost over $5 million. We were the
operator and part owner of the plant through June 2009. We are
working with the other plant owners to obtain reimbursement for their share of
these costs.
The
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (“TCEQ”) had issued us a notice of
enforcement relating to benzene waste national emission standards for hazardous
air pollutants inspection at our Texas City refinery. We resolved
this matter in the second quarter of 2009 with an order including a civil
penalty of $46,000. We are also required to continue to operate an
ambient air monitoring system for an additional six months as a supplemental
environmental project in settlement of this enforcement action brought by the
TCEQ.
The
matter of an EPA notice of violation for oil spills at the Catlettsburg Refinery
in 2004 and 2008 was resolved in the second quarter of 2009 through an order and
civil penalty of $118,000.
Other
Contingencies
We are the subject of, or a party to, a
number of pending or threatened legal actions, contingencies and commitments
involving a variety of matters, including laws and regulations relating to the
environment. The ultimate resolution of these contingencies could, individually
or in the aggregate, be material to us. However, we believe that we will remain
a viable and competitive enterprise even though it is possible that these
contingencies could be resolved unfavorably to us. See Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and
Capital Resources.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the respective
reporting periods. Actual results could differ from the estimates and
assumptions used.
Certain
accounting estimates are considered to be critical if (1) the nature of the
estimates and assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and
judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility
of such matters to change; and (2) the impact of the estimates and assumptions
on financial condition or operating performance is material.
Effective
January 1, 2009, we adopted accounting and reporting standards for fair value
measurements with respect to nonfinancial assets and
liabilities. These standards define fair value, establish a fair
value framework for measuring fair value and expand disclosures about fair value
measurements. It does not require us to make any new fair value
measurements, but rather establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the
inputs to the valuation techniques to measure fair value. See Note 11
of the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding our fair
value measurements.
There
have been no other changes to our critical accounting estimates subsequent to
December 31, 2008.
Accounting
Standards Not Yet Adopted
Measuring
liabilities at fair value, a FASB accounting standards update, was issued in
August 2009. This update provides clarification for circumstances in
which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not
available. In such circumstances, an entity is required to measure
fair value that uses (1) the quoted price of the identical liability when traded
as an asset, or (2) quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities
when traded as assets, or (3) another valuation technique consistent with the
fair value measurement principles such as an income approach or a market
approach. The new update for measuring liabilities at fair value is
effective for the first reporting period (including interim periods) beginning
after August 27, 2009 and is not expected to have a significant effect on our
consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
Variable
interest accounting standards were amended by the FASB in June
2009. The new accounting standards replace the existing
quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which
enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity
with an approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct
the activities of a variable interest entity. In addition, the
concept of qualifying special-purpose entities has been eliminated and
therefore, will now be evaluated for consolidation in accordance with the
applicable consolidation guidance. Ongoing assessments of whether an
enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity are also
required. The amended variable interest accounting standard requires
reconsideration for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity
when changes in facts and circumstances occur such that the holders of the
equity investment at risk, as a group, lack the power from voting rights or
similar rights to direct the activities of the entity. Enhanced
disclosures are required for any enterprise that holds a variable interest in a
variable interest entity. Application will be prospective beginning in the first
quarter of 2010, and for all interim and annual periods
thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. We are
currently evaluating the provisions of this statement.
In
December 2008, the SEC announced that it had approved revisions to its oil and
gas reporting disclosures. The new disclosure requirements include provisions
that:
|
·
|
Introduce
a new definition of oil and gas producing activities. This new definition
allows companies to include volumes in their reserve base from
unconventional resources. Such unconventional resources include bitumen
extracted from oil sands and oil and gas extracted from coal beds and
shale formations.
|
|
·
|
Report
oil and gas reserves using an unweighted average price using the prior
12-month period, based on the closing prices on the first day of each
month, rather than year-end prices.
|
|
·
|
Permit
companies to disclose their probable and possible reserves on a voluntary
basis. Under current rules, proved reserves are the only reserves allowed
in the disclosures.
|
|
·
|
Require
companies to provide additional disclosure regarding the aging of proved
undeveloped reserves.
|
|
·
|
Permit
the use of reliable technologies to determine proved reserves if those
technologies have been demonstrated empirically to lead to reliable
conclusions about reserves volumes.
|
|
·
|
Replace
the existing "certainty" test for areas beyond one offsetting drilling
unit from a productive well with a "reasonable certainty"
test.
|
|
·
|
Require
additional disclosures regarding the qualifications of the chief technical
person who oversees the company's overall reserve estimation process.
Additionally, disclosures regarding internal controls surrounding reserve
estimation, as well as a report addressing the independence and
qualifications of its reserves preparer or auditor will be
mandatory.
|
|
·
|
Require
separate disclosure of reserves in foreign countries if they represent
more than 15 percent of total proved reserves, based on barrels of oil
equivalents.
|
We
expect to begin complying with the disclosure requirements in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2009. The new rules may not be
applied to disclosures in quarterly reports prior to the first annual report in
which the revised disclosures are required.
The
FASB issued an exposure draft in September 2009 which aligns the FASB’s
reporting requirements with the above SEC reporting requirements. The
exposure draft also addresses the impact of changes in the SEC’s rules and
definitions on accounting for oil and gas producing
activities. Similar to the SEC requirements, the exposure draft
requirements would be effective for periods ending on or after December 31,
2009. We are currently in the process of evaluating the new
requirements by the SEC and awaiting the final standard from the
FASB.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
For
a detailed discussion of our risk management strategies and our derivative
instruments, see Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Disclosures
about how derivatives are reported in our consolidated financial statements and
how the fair values of our derivative instruments are measured may be found in
Note 11 and 12 to the consolidated financial statements.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
An
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was carried out under the supervision and with
the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer. As of the end of the period covered by this
report based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure
controls and procedures were effective. During the quarter ended
September 30, 2009, there were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting that have materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Segment
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Exploration
and Production
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 32 | $ | 285 | $ | (61 | ) | $ | 888 | |||||||
International
|
459 | 584 | 843 | 1,428 | ||||||||||||
E&P
segment
|
491 | 869 | 782 | 2,316 | ||||||||||||
Oil
Sands Mining
|
25 | 288 | 3 | 158 | ||||||||||||
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation
|
158 | 771 | 482 | 854 | ||||||||||||
Integrated
Gas
|
13 | 65 | 53 | 266 | ||||||||||||
Segment
income
|
687 | 1,993 | 1,320 | 3,594 | ||||||||||||
Items
not allocated to segments, net of income taxes
|
(274 | ) | 71 | (212 | ) | (25 | ) | |||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 413 | $ | 2,064 | $ | 1,108 | $ | 3,569 | ||||||||
Capital
Expenditures
|
||||||||||||||||
Exploration
and Production
|
$ | 516 | $ | 686 | $ | 1,490 | $ | 2,281 | ||||||||
Oil
Sands Mining
|
267 | 271 | 834 | 781 | ||||||||||||
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation
|
634 | 765 | 2,007 | 1,978 | ||||||||||||
Integrated
Gas
|
- | 3 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
3 | 52 | 66 | 106 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
|
10 | 9 | 18 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,430 | $ | 1,786 | $ | 4,416 | $ | 5,168 | ||||||||
Exploration
Expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 23 | $ | 68 | $ | 88 | $ | 173 | ||||||||
International
|
32 | 40 | 93 | 194 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 55 | $ | 108 | $ | 181 | $ | 367 | ||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
E&P
Operating Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Net
Liquid Hydrocarbon Sales (mbpd)
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
United
States
|
63 | 63 | 64 | 63 | ||||||||||||
Europe
|
76 | 66 | 87 | 43 | ||||||||||||
Africa
|
83 | 83 | 87 | 86 | ||||||||||||
Total
International
|
159 | 149 | 174 | 129 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
222 | 212 | 238 | 192 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations(a)
|
10 | 12 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
|
232 | 224 | 244 | 199 | ||||||||||||
Net
Natural Gas Sales (mmcfd) (b)
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
339 | 426 | 376 | 446 | ||||||||||||
Europe
|
119 | 153 | 143 | 164 | ||||||||||||
Africa
|
409 | 346 | 427 | 379 | ||||||||||||
Total
International
|
528 | 499 | 570 | 543 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
867 | 925 | 946 | 989 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations(a)
|
- | 3 | 22 | 31 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
|
867 | 928 | 968 | 1,020 | ||||||||||||
Total
Worldwide Sales (mboepd)
|
||||||||||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
366 | 367 | 396 | 357 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations(a)
|
10 | 12 | 9 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
|
376 | 379 | 405 | 369 | ||||||||||||
Average
Realizations (c)
|
||||||||||||||||
Liquid
Hydrocarbons (per bbl)
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 61.07 | $ | 106.81 | $ | 50.19 | $ | 100.27 | ||||||||
Europe
|
70.58 | 118.52 | 60.10 | 115.15 | ||||||||||||
Africa
|
60.50 | 107.47 | 49.67 | 101.33 | ||||||||||||
Total
International
|
65.32 | 112.33 | 54.88 | 105.90 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
64.12 | 110.69 | 53.62 | 104.05 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations(a)
|
67.77 | 123.06 | 56.27 | 112.37 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
|
$ | 64.27 | $ | 111.33 | $ | 53.68 | $ | 104.33 | ||||||||
Natural
Gas (per mcf)
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 3.63 | $ | 7.70 | $ | 3.94 | $ | 7.70 | ||||||||
Europe
|
4.87 | 8.76 | 4.89 | 7.94 | ||||||||||||
Africa(d)
|
0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||||||||||||
Total
International
|
1.29 | 2.86 | 1.41 | 2.57 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
2.20 | 5.09 | 2.42 | 4.88 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations(a)
|
- | 13.79 | 8.54 | 8.98 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
|
$ | 2.20 | $ | 5.11 | $ | 2.56 | $ | 5.00 |
(a)
|
Our
oil and gas businesses in Ireland (natural gas) and Gabon (liquid
hydrocarbons) are treated as discontinued operations in all periods
presented.
|
(b)
|
Includes
natural gas acquired for injection and subsequent resale of 18 mmcfd and 2
mmcfd in the third quarters of 2009 and 2008, and 20 mmcfd and 21 mmcfd
for the first nine months of 2009 and
2008.
|
(c)
|
Excludes
gains and losses on derivative instruments and the unrealized effects of
U.K. natural gas contracts that are accounted for as
derivatives.
|
(d)
|
Primarily
represents a fixed price under long-term contracts with Alba Plant LLC,
AMPCO and Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited (“EGHoldings”), equity
method investees. We include our share of Alba Plant LLC’s
income in our E&P segment and we include our share of AMPCO’s and
EGHoldings’ income in our Integrated Gas
segment.
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In millions, except as
noted)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
OSM
Operating Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Net
Bitumen Production (mbpd)
|
27 | 28 | 26 | 25 | ||||||||||||
Net
Synthetic Crude Sales (mbpd)
|
33 | 32 | 31 | 31 | ||||||||||||
Synthetic
Crude Average Realization (per bbl)
|
$ | 62.08 | $ | 113.42 | $ | 52.02 | $ | 106.37 | ||||||||
RM&T
Operating Statistics
|
||||||||||||||||
Refinery
Runs (mbpd)
|
||||||||||||||||
Crude
oil refined
|
1,019 | 955 | 943 | 941 | ||||||||||||
Other
charge and blend stocks
|
171 | 189 | 197 | 201 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
1,190 | 1,144 | 1,140 | 1,142 | ||||||||||||
Refined
Product Yields (mbpd)
|
||||||||||||||||
Gasoline
|
687 | 586 | 655 | 598 | ||||||||||||
Distillates
|
330 | 358 | 319 | 336 | ||||||||||||
Propane
|
23 | 21 | 23 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Feedstocks
and special products
|
75 | 95 | 66 | 104 | ||||||||||||
Heavy
fuel oil
|
22 | 20 | 23 | 24 | ||||||||||||
Asphalt
|
70 | 79 | 70 | 75 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
1,207 | 1,159 | 1,156 | 1,159 | ||||||||||||
Refined
Products Sales Volumes (mbpd) (e)
|
1,400 | 1,357 | 1,353 | 1,335 | ||||||||||||
Refining
and Wholesale Marketing Gross
|
||||||||||||||||
Margin
(per gallon) (f)
|
$ | 0.0762 | $ | 0.2519 | $ | 0.0808 | $ | 0.1137 | ||||||||
Speedway
SuperAmerica
|
||||||||||||||||
Retail
outlets
|
1,610 | 1,620 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Gasoline
and distillate sales (millions of gallons)
|
818 | 796 | 2,408 | 2,376 | ||||||||||||
Gasoline
and distillate gross margin (per gallon)
|
$ | 0.1399 | $ | 0.1690 | $ | 0.1175 | $ | 0.1235 | ||||||||
Merchandise
sales
|
$ | 842 | $ | 764 | $ | 2,341 | $ | 2,133 | ||||||||
Merchandise
gross margin
|
$ | 207 | $ | 197 | $ | 577 | $ | 541 | ||||||||
IG
Operating Statistics
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
Sales (mtpd) (g)
|
||||||||||||||||
LNG
|
6,372 | 6,048 | 6,583 | 6,453 | ||||||||||||
Methanol
|
1,145 | 757 | 1,220 | 1,024 |
(e)
|
Total
average daily volumes of all refined product sales to wholesale, branded
and retail (SSA) customers.
|
(f)
|
Sales
revenue less cost of refinery inputs, purchased products and manufacturing
expenses, including depreciation.
|
(g)
|
Includes
both consolidated sales volumes and our share of the sales volumes of
equity method investees. LNG sales from Alaska are conducted
through a consolidated subsidiary. LNG and methanol sales from
Equatorial Guinea are conducted through equity method
investees.
|
Part
II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We
are the subject of, or a party to, a number of pending or threatened legal
actions, contingencies and commitments involving a variety of matters, including
laws and regulations relating to the environment. Certain of these
matters are included below. The ultimate resolution of these
contingencies could, individually or in the aggregate, be
material. However, we believe that we will remain a viable and
competitive enterprise even though it is possible that these contingencies could
be resolved unfavorably.
MTBE
Litigation
We
settled a number of lawsuits pertaining to methyl tertiary-butyl ether (“MTBE”)
in 2008. Presently, we are a defendant, along with other refining
companies, in 27 cases arising in four states alleging damages for MTBE
contamination. Like the cases that were settled in 2008, 12 of the
remaining cases are consolidated in a multi-district litigation (“MDL”) in the
Southern District of New York for pretrial proceedings. Fourteen of
the remaining cases have been filed in state courts (Nassau and Suffolk
Counties, New York), some being re-filed after being dismissed from the
MDL. These 12 MDL cases and 14 New York state court cases allege
damages to water supply wells, similar to the damages claimed in the cases
settled in 2008. In the other remaining case, the New Jersey
Department of Environmental Protection is seeking natural resources damages
allegedly resulting from contamination of groundwater by MTBE. This
is the only MTBE contamination case in which we are a defendant and natural
resources damages are sought. We are vigorously defending these
cases. We, along with a number of other defendants, have engaged in
settlement discussions related to the majority of the cases in which we are a
defendant. We do not expect our share of liability, if any, for the
remaining cases to significantly impact our consolidated results of operations,
financial position or cash flows. We voluntarily discontinued
producing MTBE in 2002.
Natural
Gas Royalty Litigation
We
are currently a party to one qui tam case, which alleges that Marathon and other
defendants violated the False Claims Act with respect to the reporting and
payment of royalties on natural gas and natural gas liquids for federal and
Indian leases. A qui tam action is an action in which the relator
files suit on behalf of himself as well as the federal
government. The case currently pending is U.S. ex rel Harrold
E. Wright v. Agip Petroleum Co. et al. It is primarily a gas
valuation case. Marathon has reached a settlement with the Relator
and the DOJ which will be finalized after the Indian Tribes review and approve
the settlement terms. Such settlement is not expected to
significantly impact our consolidated results of operations, financial position
or cash flows.
Product
Contamination Litigation
A
lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of West
Virginia alleged that our Catlettsburg, Kentucky, refinery distributed
contaminated gasoline to wholesalers and retailers for a period prior to August
2003, causing permanent damage to storage tanks, dispensers and related
equipment, resulting in lost profits, business disruption and personal and real
property damages. Following the incident, we conducted remediation
operations at affected facilities and there was no permanent damage to
wholesaler and retailer equipment. Class action certification was
granted in August 2007. A settlement of the case was approved by the
court on March 18, 2009, payment has been made and the case has been dismissed
with prejudice. The settlement did not significantly impact our
consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We
are subject to various risks and uncertainties in the course of our
business. See the discussion of such risks and uncertainties under
Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There
have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in that
Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
column
(a)
|
column
(b)
|
column
(c)
|
column
(d)
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(d)
|
Approximate
Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs (d)
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total
Number of
|
Average
Price Paid
|
||||||||||||||
Period
|
Shares
Purchased (a)(b)
|
per
Share
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
07/01/09
– 07/31/09
|
14,659 | $ | 30.59 | - | $ | 2,080,366,711 | ||||||||||
08/01/09
– 08/31/09
|
77,428 | $ | 32.81 | - | $ | 2,080,366,711 | ||||||||||
09/01/09
– 09/30/09
|
49,901 | (c) | $ | 31.85 | - | $ | 2,080,366,711 | |||||||||
Total
|
141,988 | $ | 32.24 | - |
(a)
|
95,112
shares of restricted stock were delivered by employees to Marathon, upon
vesting, to satisfy tax withholding
requirements.
|
(b)
|
Under
the terms of the transaction whereby we acquired the minority interest in
Marathon Petroleum Company and other businesses from Ashland Inc.
(“Ashland”), Ashland shareholders have the right to receive 0.2364 shares
of Marathon common stock for each share of Ashland common stock owned as
of June 30, 2005 and cash in lieu of fractional based on a value of $52.17
per share. In the third quarter of 2009, we acquired 6 shares
due to acquisition share exchanges and Ashland share transfers pending at
the closing of the transaction.
|
(c)
|
46,870
shares were repurchased in open-market transactions to satisfy the
requirements for dividend reinvestment under the Marathon Oil Corporation
Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan (the “Dividend
Reinvestment Plan”) by the administrator of the Dividend Reinvestment
Plan. Shares needed to meet the requirements of the Dividend Reinvestment
Plan are either purchased in the open market or issued directly by
Marathon.
|
(d)
|
We
announced a share repurchase program in January 2006, and amended it
several times in 2007 for a total authorized program of $5
billion. As of September 30, 2009, 66 million split-adjusted
common shares had been acquired at a cost of $2,922 million, which
includes transaction fees and commissions that are not reported in the
table above. No shares have been repurchased under this program
since August 2008.
|
Item 6. Exhibits
The
following exhibits are filed as a part of this report:
Exhibit
Number
|
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference
|
|
Filed
Herewith
|
|
Furnished
Herewith
|
||||||
|
Exhibit
Description
|
Form
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
Filing
Date
|
|
SEC
File No.
|
|
|
|||
12.1
|
|
Computation
of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14 and
15(d)-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
101.INS
|
|
XBRL
Instance Document
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
101.SCH
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
101.CAL
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
101.PRE
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
101.LAB
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
November
6, 2009
|
MARATHON
OIL CORPORATION
|
By:
/s/ Michael K.
Stewart
|
|
Michael
K. Stewart
|
|
Vice
President, Accounting and
Controller
|
42