MARATHON OIL CORP - Quarter Report: 2009 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
|
|
[X]
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the Quarterly Period Ended June 30,
2009
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OR
[ ]
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the transition period from _____ to
_____
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Commission
file number 1-5153
Marathon
Oil Corporation
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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25-0996816
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State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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5555
San Felipe Road, Houston, TX 77056-2723
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(713)
629-6600
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such
filing
requirements for the past 90
days. Yes X
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer X
|
Accelerated
filer
|
Non-accelerated
filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting
company)
|
Smaller
reporting company
|
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes
No X
There were 707,726,372 shares of Marathon Oil Corporation common stock
outstanding as of July 31, 2009.
MARATHON
OIL CORPORATION
Form
10-Q
Quarter
Ended June 30, 2009
Page
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PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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Financial
Statements:
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|||
Item
2.
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Item
3.
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Item
4.
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PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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Item
1A.
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Item
2.
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Item
4.
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Item
6.
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Unless the context
otherwise indicates, references in this Form 10-Q to “Marathon,” “we,” “our,” or
“us” are references to Marathon Oil Corporation, including its wholly-owned and
majority-owned subsidiaries, and its ownership interests in equity method
investees (corporate entities, partnerships, limited liability companies and
other ventures over which Marathon exerts significant influence by virtue of its
ownership interest).
1
Three
Months Ended
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Six
Months Ended
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|||||||||||||||
June
30,
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June
30,
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|||||||||||||||
(In
millions, except per share data)
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2009
|
2008
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2009
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2008
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||||||||||||
Revenues
and other income:
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||||||||||||||||
Sales
and other operating revenues (including
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$ | 13,059 | $ | 21,203 | $ | 23,213 | $ | 38,404 | ||||||||
consumer
excise taxes)
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||||||||||||||||
Sales
to related parties
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21 | 686 | 41 | 1,228 | ||||||||||||
Income
from equity method investments
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62 | 256 | 109 | 465 | ||||||||||||
Net
gain on disposal of assets
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191 | 12 | 195 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Other
income
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25 | 45 | 77 | 104 | ||||||||||||
Total
revenues and other income
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13,358 | 22,202 | 23,635 | 40,223 | ||||||||||||
Costs
and expenses:
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||||||||||||||||
Cost
of revenues (excludes items below)
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9,776 | 17,985 | 17,133 | 32,400 | ||||||||||||
Purchases
from related parties
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110 | 226 | 205 | 365 | ||||||||||||
Consumer
excise taxes
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1,226 | 1,295 | 2,400 | 2,511 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
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701 | 493 | 1,363 | 933 | ||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
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321 | 361 | 612 | 659 | ||||||||||||
Other
taxes
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97 | 127 | 199 | 250 | ||||||||||||
Exploration
expenses
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64 | 130 | 126 | 259 | ||||||||||||
Total
costs and expenses
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12,295 | 20,617 | 22,038 | 37,377 | ||||||||||||
Income
from operations
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1,063 | 1,585 | 1,597 | 2,846 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest and other financing costs
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(11 | ) | (11 | ) | (28 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Income
from continuing operations before income taxes
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1,052 | 1,574 | 1,569 | 2,842 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
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711 | 806 | 962 | 1,357 | ||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
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341 | 768 | 607 | 1,485 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
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72 | 6 | 88 | 20 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
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$ | 413 | $ | 774 | $ | 695 | $ | 1,505 | ||||||||
Per
Share Data
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||||||||||||||||
Basic:
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||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
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$ | 0.48 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 2.09 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations
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$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||
Net
income per share
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$ | 0.58 | $ | 1.09 | $ | 0.98 | $ | 2.11 | ||||||||
Diluted:
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||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
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$ | 0.48 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 2.07 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations
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$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||
Net
income per share
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$ | 0.58 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 0.98 | $ | 2.10 | ||||||||
Dividends
paid
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$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.48 |
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
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June
30,
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December
31,
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(In
millions, except per share data)
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2009
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2008
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||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
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$ | 1,496 | $ | 1,285 | ||||
Receivables,
less allowance for doubtful accounts of $9 and $6
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3,857 | 3,094 | ||||||
Receivables
from United States Steel
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24 | 23 | ||||||
Receivables
from related parties
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48 | 33 | ||||||
Inventories
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3,498 | 3,507 | ||||||
Other
current assets
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191 | 461 | ||||||
Total
current assets
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9,114 | 8,403 | ||||||
Equity
method investments
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2,035 | 2,080 | ||||||
Receivables
from United States Steel
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457 | 469 | ||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation,
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||||||||
depletion
and amortization of $16,394 and $15,581
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30,452 | 29,414 | ||||||
Goodwill
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1,423 | 1,447 | ||||||
Other
noncurrent assets
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960 | 873 | ||||||
Total
assets
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$ | 44,441 | $ | 42,686 | ||||
Liabilities
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||||||||
Current
liabilities:
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||||||||
Accounts
payable
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5,513 | 4,712 | ||||||
Payables
to related parties
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29 | 21 | ||||||
Payroll
and benefits payable
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310 | 400 | ||||||
Accrued
taxes
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499 | 1,133 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
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615 | 561 | ||||||
Other
current liabilities
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704 | 828 | ||||||
Long-term
debt due within one year
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103 | 98 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
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7,773 | 7,753 | ||||||
Long-term
debt
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8,518 | 7,087 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
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3,312 | 3,330 | ||||||
Defined
benefit postretirement plan obligations
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1,636 | 1,609 | ||||||
Asset
retirement obligations
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982 | 963 | ||||||
Payable
to United States Steel
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4 | 4 | ||||||
Deferred
credits and other liabilities
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403 | 531 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
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22,628 | 21,277 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
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||||||||
Stockholders’
Equity
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Preferred
stock – 5 million shares issued, 1 million and 3 million
shares
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||||||||
outstanding
(no par value, 6 million shares authorized)
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- | - | ||||||
Common
stock:
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||||||||
Issued
– 769 million and 767 million shares (par value $1 per
share,
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||||||||
1.1
billion shares authorized)
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769 | 767 | ||||||
Securities
exchangeable into common stock – 5 million shares issued,
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||||||||
1
million and 3 million shares outstanding (no par value,
unlimited
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||||||||
shares
authorized)
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- | - | ||||||
Held
in treasury, at cost – 61 million and 61 million shares
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(2,713 | ) | (2,720 | ) | ||||
Additional
paid-in capital
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6,721 | 6,696 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
17,614 | 17,259 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
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(578 | ) | (593 | ) | ||||
Total
stockholders' equity
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21,813 | 21,409 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
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$ | 44,441 | $ | 42,686 |
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
|
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||||
June
30,
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(In
millions)
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2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
||||||||
Operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 695 | $ | 1,505 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Income
from discontinued operations
|
(88 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
333 | 8 | ||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
1,363 | 933 | ||||||
Pension
and other postretirement benefits, net
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73 | 75 | ||||||
Exploratory
dry well costs and unproved property impairments
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33 | 114 | ||||||
Net
gain on disposal of assets
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(195 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||
Equity
method investments, net
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11 | (149 | ) | |||||
Changes
in the fair value of derivative instruments
|
23 | 748 | ||||||
Changes
in:
|
||||||||
Current
receivables
|
(785 | ) | (1,759 | ) | ||||
Inventories
|
6 | (1,737 | ) | |||||
Current
accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
168 | 3,191 | ||||||
All
other, net
|
78 | (49 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided by continuing operations
|
1,715 | 2,838 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by discontinued operations
|
35 | 117 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
1,750 | 2,955 | ||||||
Investing
activities:
|
||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(2,939 | ) | (3,329 | ) | ||||
Disposal
of assets
|
402 | 24 | ||||||
Trusteed
funds - withdrawals
|
16 | 258 | ||||||
Investing
activities of discontinued operations
|
(47 | ) | (53 | ) | ||||
All
other, net
|
(51 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(2,619 | ) | (3,158 | ) | ||||
Financing
activities:
|
||||||||
Short
term debt, net
|
- | 980 | ||||||
Borrowings
|
1,491 | 1,248 | ||||||
Debt
issuance costs
|
(11 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Debt
repayments
|
(40 | ) | (1,331 | ) | ||||
Purchases
of common stock
|
- | (295 | ) | |||||
Dividends
paid
|
(340 | ) | (342 | ) | ||||
All
other, net
|
(1 | ) | 13 | |||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
1,099 | 266 | ||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash:
|
||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
(17 | ) | 6 | |||||
Discontinued
operations
|
(2 | ) | 2 | |||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
211 | 71 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
1,285 | 1,199 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 1,496 | $ | 1,270 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
|
1. Basis of
Presentation
These
consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of
management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the
results for the periods reported. All such adjustments are of a
normal recurring nature unless disclosed otherwise. These
consolidated financial statements, including notes, have been prepared in
accordance with the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
and do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete
financial statements. Certain reclassifications of prior year data
have been made to conform to 2009 classifications. Events and
transactions subsequent to the balance sheet date have been evaluated through
August 6, 2009, the date these consolidated financial statements were issued,
for potential recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial
statements.
These
interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Marathon Oil Corporation
(“Marathon”) 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of
operations for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full
year.
2. New
Accounting Standards
SFAS No.
165 – In
May 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 165, “Subsequent
Events.” This statement establishes general standards of accounting
for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before
financial statements are issued or available to be issued. SFAS No.
165 should not significantly change the subsequent events that an entity
reports. It codifies into the accounting standards guidance that
existed in the auditing standards. We began applying this standard
prospectively in the second quarter of 2009. The disclosures required
by SFAS No. 165 appear in Note 1.
FSP FAS 107-1
– In
April 2009, the FASB issued a Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1,
“Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP FAS
107-1”). FSP FAS 107-1 amends SFAS No. 107 and Accounting Principles
Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 28 to require disclosures about fair value of
financial instruments in interim reporting periods for publicly traded
companies. Disclosures are expanded, making the annual disclosures of
SFAS No. 107 required in interim periods. This FSP is effective for
the second quarter of 2009 and does not require disclosures for earlier periods
presented for comparative purposes. Adoption did not have an impact
on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows. The required disclosures are presented in Note
10.
FSP FAS 157-4 –
Also in April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair
Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have
Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not
Orderly,”. FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating
fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157 when the volume and level of activity
for the asset or liability has significantly decreased. It also
includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is
not orderly. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for the second quarter of
2009 and does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for
comparative purposes. Adoption did not have a significant impact on
our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
EITF
08-6 – In
November 2008, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 08-6,
“Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations” (“EITF 08-6”) which
clarifies how to account for certain transactions involving equity method
investments. The initial measurement, decreases in value and changes
in the level of ownership of the equity method investment are
addressed. EITF 08-6 is effective on a prospective basis on January
1, 2009 and for interim periods. Early application by an entity that has
previously adopted an alternative accounting policy is not
permitted. Since this standard will be applied prospectively,
adoption did not have a significant impact on our consolidated results of
operations, financial position or cash flows.
FSP EITF 03-6-1
– In
June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” which
provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable
rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are
participating securities and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings
allocation in computing earnings per share (“EPS”) under the two-class
method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective January 1, 2009 and all
prior-period EPS data (including any amounts related to interim periods,
summaries of earnings and selected financial data) will be adjusted
retrospectively to conform to its provisions. While our restricted stock awards
meet this definition of participating securities, the application of FSP EITF
03-6-1 did not have a significant impact on our reported EPS.
FSP FAS
142-3 – In April 2008,
the FASB issued FSP FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets” (“FSP FAS 142-3”), which amends the factors that
should be considered in developing renewal or extension
assumptions
used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS
No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The intent of this FSP is to
improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible
asset and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value
of the asset. FSP FAS 142-3 is effective on January 1,
2009. Early adoption is prohibited. The provisions of FSP FAS
142-3 are to be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the
effective date, except for the disclosure requirements which must be applied
prospectively to all intangible assets recognized as of, and subsequent to, the
effective date. Since this standard is applied prospectively, adoption did
not have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations,
financial position or cash flows.
SFAS No.
161 – In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No.
133.” This statement expands the disclosure requirements for
derivative instruments to provide information regarding (i) how and why an
entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related
interpretations and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash
flows. To meet these objectives, the statement requires qualitative
disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative
disclosures about fair value amounts and gains and losses on derivative
instruments and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in
derivative agreements. This standard is effective January 1,
2009. The statement encourages but does not require disclosures for
earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial
adoption. The disclosures required by SFAS No. 161 appear in Note
11.
SFAS No.
141(R) – In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007),
“Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). This statement
significantly changes the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS No.
141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets
acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at
their acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. The statement expands
the definition of a business and is expected to be applicable to more
transactions than the previous standard on business combinations. The statement
also changes the accounting treatment for changes in control, step acquisitions,
transaction costs, acquired contingent liabilities, in-process research and
development, restructuring costs, changes in deferred tax asset valuation
allowances as a result of a business combination and changes in income tax
uncertainties after the acquisition date. Accounting for changes in
valuation allowances for acquired deferred tax assets and the resolution of
uncertain tax positions for prior business combinations will impact tax expense
instead of impacting recorded goodwill. Additional disclosures are
also required. In April 2009, the FASB issued an FSP on FAS 141(R),
“Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business
Combination That Arise from Contingencies” (“FSP FAS 141(R)-1”),
which addressed SFAS No. 141(R) implementation issues related to contingent
assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination. Both SFAS
No. 141(R) and FSP FAS 141(R)-1 are effective on January 1, 2009 for all new
business combinations. Because we had no business combinations in
progress at January 1, 2009, adoption of these standards did not have a
significant impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial position
or cash flows.
SFAS No.
160 – In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No. 51.” This
statement establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. Specifically, this statement clarifies that a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary (sometimes called a minority interest)
is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as
equity in the consolidated financial statements, but separate from the parent's
equity. It requires that the amount of consolidated net income
attributable to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented
on the face of the consolidated income statement. SFAS No. 160
clarifies that changes in a parent's ownership interest in a subsidiary that do
not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its
controlling financial interest. In addition, this statement requires
that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated, based on the fair value of the noncontrolling equity investment
on the deconsolidation date. Additional disclosures are required that
clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the
interests of the noncontrolling owners. In January 2009, the FASB
ratified EITF Issue 08-10, “Selected Statement 160 Implementation Questions”
(“EITF 08-10”). Both SFAS No. 160 and EITF 08-10 are effective
January 1, 2009. The statements must be applied prospectively, except
for the presentation and disclosure requirements which must be applied
retrospectively for all periods presented in consolidated financial
statements. Adoption of these standards did not have a significant
impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
SFAS No.
157 –
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value
Measurements.” This statement defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157
does not require any new fair value measurements but may require some entities
to change their measurement practices. We adopted SFAS No. 157
effective January 1, 2008 with respect to financial assets and liabilities and
effective January 1, 2009 with respect to nonfinancial assets and
liabilities. Adoption
did not have a significant effect on our consolidated results of operations,
financial position or cash flows.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No.
157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address
Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement
under Statement 13,” which removes certain leasing transactions from the scope
of SFAS No. 157, and FSP FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,”
which deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for one year for certain
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis.
In
October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active,” which clarifies
the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides an
example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a
financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not
active. FSP FAS 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior
periods for which financial statements had not been issued, and any revisions
resulting from a change in the valuation technique or its application were
required to be accounted for as a change in accounting
estimate. Application of FSP FAS 157-3 did not cause us to change our
valuation techniques for assets and liabilities measured under SFAS No.
157.
The
additional disclosures regarding assets and liabilities recorded at fair value
and measured under SFAS No. 157 are presented in Note 10.
FSP FASB 132(R)-1
–
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’
Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP FAS 132(R)-1”) which
provides guidance on an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of defined
benefit pension or other postretirement plans. This FSP requires
additional disclosures about investment policies and strategies, the reporting
of fair value by asset category and other information about fair value
measurements. The FSP is effective January 1, 2009 and early
application is permitted. Upon initial application, the provisions of
FSP FAS 132(R)-1 are not required for earlier periods that are presented for
comparative purposes. We will expand our disclosures in accordance
with FSP FAS 132(R)-1 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending
December 31, 2009; however, the adoption of this standard is not expected to
have an impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or
cash flows.
3. Income
per Common Share
Basic income per share is based on the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding, including securities
exchangeable into common shares. Diluted income per share includes
exercise of stock options, provided the effect is not antidilutive.
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions, except per share data)
|
Basic
|
Diluted
|
Basic
|
Diluted
|
||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ | 341 | $ | 341 | $ | 768 | $ | 768 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
72 | 72 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 413 | $ | 413 | $ | 774 | $ | 774 | ||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
709 | 709 | 710 | 710 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
- | 2 | - | 4 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares, including
|
||||||||||||||||
dilutive
effect
|
709 | 711 | 710 | 714 | ||||||||||||
Per
share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 1.07 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 0.58 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 1.09 | $ | 1.08 |
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions, except per share data)
|
Basic
|
Diluted
|
Basic
|
Diluted
|
||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ | 607 | $ | 607 | $ | 1,485 | $ | 1,485 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
88 | 88 | 20 | 20 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 695 | $ | 695 | $ | 1,505 | $ | 1,505 | ||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
709 | 709 | 711 | 711 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
- | 2 | - | 5 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares, including
|
||||||||||||||||
dilutive
effect
|
709 | 711 | 711 | 716 | ||||||||||||
Per
share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ | 0.86 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 2.09 | $ | 2.07 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 0.98 | $ | 0.98 | $ | 2.11 | $ | 2.10 |
The per
share calculations above exclude 8 million stock options for the second quarter
and the first six months of 2009 and 6 million stock options for the second
quarter and the first six months of 2008, as they were
antidilutive.
4. Dispositions
Ireland
disposition - In April 2009, we closed the sale of our operated
properties in Ireland for net proceeds of $84 million, after adjusting for cash
held by the sold subsidiary. A $158 million pretax gain on the sale
was recorded. As a result of this sale, we terminated our pension
plan in Ireland, incurring a charge of $18 million. Activities
related to our operated properties in Ireland had been reported in our
Exploration and Production (“E&P”) segment.
On June
24, 2009 we entered into an agreement to sell the subsidiary holding our 19
percent outside-operated interest in the Corrib natural gas development offshore
Ireland. Activities related to the Corrib development also had been
reported in our E&P segment. Total proceeds will range between
$235 million and $400 million, subject to the timing of first commercial gas at
Corrib and closing adjustments. At closing on July 30, 2009,
the initial $100 million payment plus closing adjustments was
received. Additional proceeds of $135 million to $300 million will be
received on the earlier of first commercial gas or December 31,
2012. The fair value of the consideration for this asset was $311
million which was less than its book value. An impairment of $154
million was recognized in the second quarter of 2009 in discontinued
operations. Additional gains or losses may be recognized until the
final proceeds payment is received (see Note 10).
As a
result of these dispositions, our Irish exploration and production businesses
have been reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of
income and the consolidated statements of cash flows for all periods
presented. The net loss on the sales reported in discontinued
operations for 2009 was $14 million before income taxes. Revenues and
pretax income associated with the operations are shown in the following
table:
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
applicable to discontinued operations
|
$ | 4 | $ | 23 | $ | 83 | $ | 102 | ||||||||
Pretax
income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
$ | (2 | ) | $ | 10 | $ | 33 | $ | 40 |
Existing
guarantees of our subsidiaries’ performance issued to Irish government entities
will remain in place after the sales until the purchaser issues similar
guarantees to replace them. The guarantees, related to asset
retirement obligations and natural gas production levels, have been indemnified
by the purchaser. Our maximum potential undiscounted payments under
these guarantees were $155 million as of June 30, 2009.
Permian Basin
disposition - In June 2009, we closed the sales of a portion of our
operated and all of our outside-operated Permian Basin producing assets in New
Mexico and west Texas for net proceeds after closing adjustments of
$292
million. A $199 million pretax gain on the sale was
recorded. Activities related to these assets also had been reported
in our E&P segment.
Pending Angola
disposition - In July 2009, we entered into an agreement to sell an
undivided 20 percent outside-operated interest in the Production Sharing
Contract and Joint Operating Agreement in Block 32 offshore Angola for $1.3
billion, excluding any purchase price adjustments at closing, with an effective
date of January 1, 2009. We will retain a 10 percent outside-operated
interest in Block 32. The carrying value of the 20 percent interest
at June 30, 2009 was $430 million which will be classified as held for sale
beginning August 1, 2009. We expect to close the transaction by year
end 2009, subject to government and regulatory approvals. Activities
related to these assets are being reported in our E&P segment.
Assets held for
sale - As of June 30, 2009, assets held for sale primarily represented
our outside-operated interest in the Corrib development in Ireland as shown in
the following table:
(In
millions)
|
||||
Other
current assets
|
$ | 1 | ||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
373 | |||
Total
assets
|
374 | |||
Other
current liabilities
|
52 | |||
Deferred
credits and other liabilities
|
9 | |||
Total
liabilities
|
61 | |||
Net
assets held for sale
|
$ | 313 |
5. Segment
Information
We have
four reportable operating segments. Each of these segments is
organized and managed based upon the nature of the products and services they
offer.
|
1)
|
Exploration
and Production (“E&P”) – explores for, produces and markets liquid
hydrocarbons and natural gas on a worldwide
basis;
|
|
2)
|
Oil
Sands Mining (“OSM”) – mines, extracts and transports bitumen from oil
sands deposits in Alberta, Canada, and upgrades the bitumen to produce and
market synthetic crude oil and
by-products;
|
|
3)
|
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation (“RM&T”) – refines, markets and
transports crude oil and petroleum products, primarily in the Midwest,
upper Great Plains, Gulf Coast and southeastern regions of the United
States; and
|
|
4)
|
Integrated
Gas (“IG”) – markets and transports products manufactured from natural
gas, such as liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) and methanol, on a worldwide
basis, and is developing other projects to link stranded natural gas
resources with key demand areas.
|
As
discussed in Note 4, our Irish businesses have been reported as discontinued
operations. Segment information for all presented periods excludes amounts for
these operations.
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
E&P
|
OSM
|
RM&T
|
IG
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Customer
|
$ | 1,871 | $ | 126 | $ | 11,052 | $ | 7 | $ | 13,056 | ||||||||||
Intersegment
(a)
|
123 | 29 | 8 | - | 160 | |||||||||||||||
Related
parties
|
14 | - | 7 | - | 21 | |||||||||||||||
Segment
revenues
|
2,008 | 155 | 11,067 | 7 | 13,237 | |||||||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(123 | ) | (29 | ) | (8 | ) | - | (160 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain
on U.K. natural gas contracts
|
3 | - | - | - | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 1,888 | $ | 126 | $ | 11,059 | $ | 7 | $ | 13,080 | ||||||||||
Segment
income
|
$ | 220 | $ | 2 | $ | 165 | $ | 13 | $ | 400 | ||||||||||
Income
from equity method investments(b)
|
26 | - | 8 | 28 | 62 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (c)
|
502 | 34 | 157 | 1 | 694 | |||||||||||||||
Income
tax provision (c)
|
444 | - | 104 | 2 | 550 | |||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures (d)
|
617 | 281 | 713 | 1 | 1,612 | |||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
E&P
|
OSM
|
RM&T
|
IG
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Customer
|
$ | 3,160 | $ | (80 | ) | $ | 18,267 | $ | 21 | $ | 21,368 | |||||||||
Intersegment
(a)
|
226 | 96 | 37 | - | 359 | |||||||||||||||
Related
parties
|
15 | - | 671 | - | 686 | |||||||||||||||
Segment
revenues
|
3,401 | 16 | 18,975 | 21 | 22,413 | |||||||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(226 | ) | (96 | ) | (37 | ) | - | (359 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss
on U.K. natural gas contracts
|
(165 | ) | - | - | - | (165 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 3,010 | $ | (80 | ) | $ | 18,938 | $ | 21 | $ | 21,889 | |||||||||
Segment
income (loss)
|
$ | 822 | $ | (157 | ) | $ | 158 | $ | 102 | $ | 925 | |||||||||
Income
from equity method investments(b)
|
77 | - | 43 | 136 | 256 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (c)
|
300 | 33 | 150 | 1 | 484 | |||||||||||||||
Income
tax provision (benefit)(c)
|
851 | (54 | ) | 108 | 36 | 941 | ||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures (d)
|
839 | 262 | 702 | - | 1,803 | |||||||||||||||
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
E&P
|
OSM
|
RM&T
|
IG
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Customer
|
$ | 3,175 | $ | 223 | $ | 19,712 | $ | 18 | $ | 23,128 | ||||||||||
Intersegment
(a)
|
242 | 54 | 17 | - | 313 | |||||||||||||||
Related
parties
|
29 | - | 12 | - | 41 | |||||||||||||||
Segment
revenues
|
3,446 | 277 | 19,741 | 18 | 23,482 | |||||||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(242 | ) | (54 | ) | (17 | ) | - | (313 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain
on U.K. natural gas contracts
|
85 | - | - | - | 85 | |||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 3,289 | $ | 223 | $ | 19,724 | $ | 18 | $ | 23,254 | ||||||||||
Segment
income (loss)
|
$ | 305 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | 324 | $ | 40 | $ | 647 | |||||||||
Income
from equity method investments(b)
|
37 | - | 2 | 70 | 109 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (c)
|
969 | 71 | 309 | 2 | 1,351 | |||||||||||||||
Income
tax provision (benefit)(c)
|
616 | (8 | ) | 210 | 15 | 833 | ||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures (d)
|
990 | 567 | 1,373 | 1 | 2,931 |
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
E&P
|
OSM
|
RM&T
|
IG
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Customer
|
$ | 5,900 | $ | 99 | $ | 32,600 | $ | 40 | $ | 38,639 | ||||||||||
Intersegment
(a)
|
385 | 116 | 202 | - | 703 | |||||||||||||||
Related
parties
|
29 | - | 1,199 | - | 1,228 | |||||||||||||||
Segment
revenues
|
6,314 | 215 | 34,001 | 40 | 40,570 | |||||||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(385 | ) | (116 | ) | (202 | ) | - | (703 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss
on U.K. natural gas contracts
|
(235 | ) | - | - | - | (235 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 5,694 | $ | 99 | $ | 33,799 | $ | 40 | $ | 39,632 | ||||||||||
Segment
income (loss)
|
$ | 1,494 | $ | (130 | ) | $ | 83 | $ | 201 | $ | 1,648 | |||||||||
Income
from equity method investments(b)
|
139 | - | 71 | 255 | 465 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (c)
|
548 | 67 | 298 | 2 | 915 | |||||||||||||||
Income
tax provision (benefit)(c)
|
1,521 | (45 | ) | 63 | 84 | 1,623 | ||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures (d)
|
1,596 | 510 | 1,213 | 1 | 3,320 |
(a)
|
Management
believes intersegment transactions were conducted under terms comparable
to those with unrelated parties.
|
(b)
|
Pilot
Travel Centers LLC, which was reported in our RM&T segment, was sold
in the fourth quarter of 2008.
|
(c)
|
Differences
between segment totals and our totals represent amounts related to
corporate administrative activities and other unallocated items and are
included in “Items not allocated to segments, net of income taxes” in
reconciliation below.
|
(d)
|
Differences
between segment totals and our totals represent amounts related to
corporate administrative
activities.
|
The
following reconciles segment income to net income as reported in the
consolidated statements of income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Segment
income
|
$ | 400 | $ | 925 | $ | 647 | $ | 1,648 | ||||||||
Items
not allocated to segments, net of income taxes:
|
||||||||||||||||
Corporate
and other unallocated items
|
(89 | ) | (57 | ) | (140 | ) | (78 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign
currency remeasurement of deferred taxes
|
(94 | ) | (16 | ) | (66 | ) | 35 | |||||||||
Gain
(loss) on U.K. natural gas contracts
|
2 | (84 | ) | 44 | (120 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain
on dispositions
|
122 | - | 122 | - | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
72 | 6 | 88 | 20 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 413 | $ | 774 | $ | 695 | $ | 1,505 |
The
following reconciles total revenues to sales and other operating revenues
(including consumer excise taxes) as reported in the consolidated
statements of income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 13,080 | $ | 21,889 | $ | 23,254 | $ | 39,632 | ||||||||
Less: Sales
to related parties
|
21 | 686 | 41 | 1,228 | ||||||||||||
Sales
and other operating revenues (including
|
||||||||||||||||
consumer
excise taxes)
|
$ | 13,059 | $ | 21,203 | $ | 23,213 | $ | 38,404 |
6. Defined
Benefit Postretirement Plans
The
following summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost:
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
Pension
Benefits
|
Other
Benefits
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 37 | $ | 39 | $ | 4 | $ | 4 | ||||||||
Interest
cost
|
42 | 41 | 9 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(40 | ) | (42 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||
Amortization:
|
||||||||||||||||
–
prior service cost (credit)
|
4 | 4 | (2 | ) | - | |||||||||||
–
actuarial loss (gain)
|
10 | 11 | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
–
net settlement/curtailment loss(a)
|
18 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 71 | $ | 53 | $ | 9 | $ | 12 | ||||||||
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
Pension
Benefits
|
Other
Benefits
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 72 | $ | 73 | $ | 9 | $ | 9 | ||||||||
Interest
cost
|
84 | 80 | 20 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(80 | ) | (84 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||
Amortization:
|
||||||||||||||||
–
prior service cost (credit)
|
7 | 7 | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
–
actuarial loss (gain)
|
16 | 15 | (2 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||
–
net settlement/curtailment loss(a)
|
18 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 117 | $ | 91 | $ | 24 | $ | 28 |
|
(a) The
curtailment and settlement is related to our discontinued operations in
Ireland, as discussed in Note 4. Pension expense related to
Ireland was not material in any period
presented.
|
During
the first six months of 2009, we made contributions of $40 million to our funded
pension plans. We expect to make additional contributions up to an
estimated $290 million to our funded pension plans over the remainder of 2009,
the majority of which will occur in the third quarter of 2009. We are
still evaluating guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service on March 31,
2009, which may cause actual contributions to differ from our
estimate. Current benefit payments related to unfunded pension and
other postretirement benefit plans were $8 million and $16 million during the
first six months of 2009.
7. Income
Taxes
The
following is an analysis of the effective income tax rates for the periods
presented:
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Statutory
U.S. income tax rate
|
35 | % | 35 | % | ||||
Foreign
taxes in excess of federal statutory rate
|
25 | 14 | ||||||
State
and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effects
|
1 | 1 | ||||||
Other
tax effects
|
- | (2 | ) | |||||
Effective
income tax rate
|
61 | % | 48 | % |
The
effective income tax rate is influenced by a variety of factors including the
geographic and functional sources of income, the relative magnitude of these
sources of income, and foreign currency remeasurement effects. The
change in mix of liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas sales in 2009 from 2008
included more sales in jurisdictions with high tax rates. This
change, as well as unfavorable foreign currency remeasurement effects,
contributed to the increase in the effective income tax rate in the first six
months of 2009 when compared to the same period in 2008.
We are
continuously undergoing examination of our U.S. federal income tax returns by
the Internal Revenue Service. Such audits have been completed through
the 2005 tax year. We believe adequate provision has been made for
federal income taxes and interest which may become payable for years not yet
settled. Further, we are routinely involved in U.S. state income tax
audits and foreign jurisdiction tax audits. We believe all other
audits will be resolved within the amounts paid and/or provided for these
liabilities. As of June 30, 2009, our income tax returns remain
subject to examination in the following major tax jurisdictions for the tax
years indicated.
United
States (a)
|
2001
- 2007
|
Canada
|
2000
- 2008
|
Equatorial
Guinea
|
2006
- 2008
|
Libya
|
2006
- 2008
|
Norway
|
2007
- 2008
|
United
Kingdom
|
2007
|
(a)
|
Includes
federal and state jurisdictions.
|
8. Comprehensive
Income
The
following sets forth comprehensive income for the periods
indicated:
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 413 | $ | 774 | $ | 695 | $ | 1,505 | ||||||||
Other
comprehensive income, net of taxes:
|
||||||||||||||||
Defined
benefit postretirement plans
|
19 | (31 | ) | 18 | (20 | ) | ||||||||||
Derivatives
|
26 | 1 | (4 | ) | 4 | |||||||||||
Other
|
- | - | 1 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 458 | $ | 744 | $ | 710 | $ | 1,484 |
9. Inventories
Inventories
are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The cost of
inventories of crude oil, refined products and merchandise is determined
primarily under the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method.
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Liquid
hydrocarbons, natural gas and bitumen
|
$ | 1,122 | $ | 1,376 | ||||
Refined
products and merchandise
|
1,935 | 1,797 | ||||||
Supplies
and sundry items
|
441 | 334 | ||||||
Total,
at cost
|
$ | 3,498 | $ | 3,507 |
10. Fair
Value Measurements
Fair
Values - Recurring
The
following table presents the assets (liabilities) accounted for at fair value on
a recurring basis as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008:
June
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Derivative
Instruments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commodity
|
$ | 18 | $ | 1 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 13 | |||||||
Interest
rate
|
- | - | (23 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
- | (22 | ) | - | (22 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
derivative instruments
|
18 | (21 | ) | (29 | ) | (32 | ) | |||||||||
Other
assets
|
2 | - | - | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total
at fair value
|
$ | 20 | $ | (21 | ) | $ | (29 | ) | $ | (30 | ) | |||||
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Derivative
Instruments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commodity
|
$ | 107 | $ | 6 | $ | (55 | ) | $ | 58 | |||||||
Interest
rate
|
- | - | 29 | 29 | ||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
- | (75 | ) | - | (75 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
derivative instruments
|
107 | (69 | ) | (26 | ) | 12 | ||||||||||
Other
assets
|
2 | - | - | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total
at fair value
|
$ | 109 | $ | (69 | ) | $ | (26 | ) | $ | 14 |
Deposits
of $17 million in broker accounts covered by master netting agreements are
netted against the value to arrive at the fair values of commodity
derivatives. Derivatives in Level 1 are exchange-traded contracts for
crude oil, natural gas, refined products and ethanol measured at fair value with
a market approach using the close-of-day settlement prices for the
market. Derivatives in Level 2 are measured at fair value with a
market approach using broker quotes or third-party pricing services, which have
been corroborated with data from active markets. Level 3 derivatives
are measured at fair value using either a market or income
approach. Generally at least one input is unobservable, such as the
use of an internally generated model or an external data source.
Commodity
derivatives in Level 3 at June 30, 2009 include two U.K. natural gas sales
contracts that are accounted for as derivative instruments and crude oil options
related to sales of Canadian synthetic crude oil. The fair value of
the U.K. natural gas contracts is measured with an income approach by applying
the difference between the contract price
and the
U.K. forward natural gas strip price to the expected sales volumes for the
remaining contract term. These contracts originated in the early
1990s and expire in September 2009. The contract prices are reset
annually in October based on the previous twelve-month changes in a basket of
energy and other indices. Consequently, the prices under these
contracts do not track forward natural gas prices. The crude oil
options, which expire December 2009, are measured at fair value using a
Black-Scholes option pricing model, an income approach that utilizes prices from
an active market and market volatility calculated by a third-party
service.
Also in
Level 3 are commodity derivatives intended to manage price risk related to
acquisition of ethanol for blending and light products fixed priced sales
contracts. The fair value of these derivatives is measured using
quoted market prices adjusted for broker market assessments.
The fair
value of interest rate swaps is measured using broker quotes or quotes from a
reporting service which are not corroborated to data from an active market;
therefore these inputs are classified as Level 3.
The following is a reconciliation of
the net beginning and ending balances recorded for derivative instruments
classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009:
Three
Months Ended
|
||||
(In
millions)
|
June
30, 2009
|
|||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 9 | ||
Total
realized and unrealized losses:
|
||||
Included
in net income
|
(33 | ) | ||
Purchases,
sales, issuances and settlements, net
|
(5 | ) | ||
Ending
balance
|
$ | (29 | ) | |
Six
Months Ended
|
||||
(In
millions)
|
June
30, 2009
|
|||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | (26 | ) | |
Total
realized and unrealized losses:
|
||||
Included
in net income
|
44 | |||
Purchases,
sales, issuances and settlements, net
|
(47 | ) | ||
Ending
balance
|
$ | (29 | ) |
Net
income for the second quarter and first six months of 2009 included unrealized
losses of $4 million and unrealized gains of $76 million, respectively, related
to instruments held at June 30, 2009. Amounts reported in net income
are classified as sales and other operating revenues or cost of revenues for
commodity derivative instruments, as net interest and other financing income for
interest rate derivative instruments and as cost of revenues for foreign
currency derivatives, except those designated as hedges of future capital
expenditures.
Fair
Values - Nonrecurring
The
following table shows the June 30, 2009 values of assets measured at fair value
on a nonrecurring basis during the second quarter of 2009 by major
category:
June
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Total
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Impairment
|
|||||||||||||||
Long-lived
assets held for sale
|
$ | 311 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 311 | $ | 154 | ||||||||||
Long-lived
assets held for use
|
5 | - | - | 5 | 15 |
The
impairment charge related to the sale of the Corrib natural gas development
offshore Ireland was based on a fair value assessment of the anticipated sale
proceeds (see Note 4). At closing on July 30, 2009, the initial $100
million payment was received. Additional proceeds of $135 million to
$300 million will be received on the earlier of first commercial gas or December
31, 2012. These proceeds were classified as Level 3 inputs because a
portion is variable in timing and amount depending upon timing of first gas. The
Level 3 inputs were valued using an income method that incorporated a
probability-weighted approach with respect to timing of first commercial gas and
an associated sliding scale on the amount of corresponding consideration
specified in the sales agreement: the longer it takes to achieve
first gas, the lower the amount of the consideration. The minimum
amount due of $135 million is payable no later than December 31,
2012.
The
ultimate timing of the gain or loss recognized related to the sale of the Corrib
development will depend on the resolution by accounting standard-setters of the
appropriate accounting for contingent consideration. The EITF is
currently deliberating the appropriate accounting treatment for contingent
consideration by sellers. In connection with that deliberation, the
EITF has asked the FASB staff for interpretative guidance on the initial
recognition of contingent consideration by sellers. The timing
of any further gain or loss recognition will depend on the resolution reached by
the FASB staff and the EITF and may or may not require a reassessment of the
fair value of the contingent consideration each reporting period.
Several
long-lived assets held for use were evaluated for impairment in the second
quarter of 2009 due to reductions in estimated reserves and declining natural
gas prices. An impairment was required on one natural gas field in
East Texas. Fair value of the asset was measured using an income approach based
upon internal estimates of future production levels, prices and discount rate,
which are Level 3 inputs.
Fair
Values - Reported
The
following table summarizes financial instruments, excluding the derivative
financial instruments, and their reported fair value by individual balance sheet
line item at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
June
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
Carrying
|
|||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Value
|
Amount
|
Value
|
Amount
|
||||||||||||
Financial
assets
|
||||||||||||||||
Receivables
from United States Steel, including current portion
|
$ | 470 | $ | 481 | $ | 438 | $ | 492 | ||||||||
Other
noncurrent assets(a)
|
405 | 217 | 286 | 113 | ||||||||||||
Total
financial assets
|
875 | 698 | 724 | 605 | ||||||||||||
Financial
liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt, including current portion(b)
|
8,508 | 8,333 | 5,683 | 6,854 | ||||||||||||
Total
financial liabilities
|
$ | 8,508 | $ | 8,333 | $ | 5,683 | $ | 6,854 |
(a)
|
Includes
restricted cash, cost method investments and miscellaneous long-term
receivables or deposits of which $132 million related to deposits in
property exchange trusts.
|
(b)
|
Excludes
capital leases.
|
Our
current assets and liabilities accounts contain financial instruments, the most
significant of which are trade accounts receivables and payables. We
believe the carrying values of our current assets and liabilities approximate
fair value, with the exception of the current portion of receivables from United
States Steel and the current portion of our long-term debt, which is reported
above. Our fair value assessment incorporates a variety of
considerations, including (1) the short-term duration of the instruments, (2)
our investment-grade credit rating, and (3) our historical incurrence of and
expected future insignificance of bad debt expense, which includes an evaluation
of counterparty credit risk.
The fair
value of the receivables from United States Steel is measured using an income
approach that discounts the future expected payments over the remaining term of
the obligations. Because this asset is not publicly-traded and
not
easily
transferable, a hypothetical market based upon United States Steel’s borrowing
rate curve is assumed and the majority of inputs to the calculation are Level
3. The industrial revenue bonds are to be redeemed on or before
December 31, 2011.
The
majority of our restricted cash represents cash accounts that earn interest or
will be held for a short time; therefore, the balance approximates fair
value. Other financial assets included in the other noncurrent assets
line include cost method investments and miscellaneous long-term receivables or
deposits. Fair value for the cost method investments is measured
using an income approach. Estimated future cash flows, obtained from
the partially owned companies, are discounted at an appropriate discount rate to
obtain the fair value. We may adjust the companies’ estimates based
upon current market conditions. Long-term receivables and deposits
are measured using an income approach. The expected timing of
payments is scheduled and then discounted using a rate deemed
appropriate.
Over 75
percent of our long-term debt instruments are publicly-traded. A
market approach, based upon quotes from major financial institutions is used to
measure the fair value of such debt. Because these quotes cannot be
independently verified to the market they are considered Level 3
inputs. The fair value of our debt that is not publicly-traded
is measured using an income approach. The future debt service
payments are discounted using the rate at which we currently expect to
borrow. All inputs to this calculation are Level 3.
11. Derivatives
We may
use derivatives to manage our exposure to commodity price risk, interest rate
risk and foreign currency risk. Derivative instruments are recorded
at fair value. Derivative instruments on our consolidated balance
sheet are reported on a net basis by brokerage firm, as permitted by master
netting agreements. For further information regarding the fair value
measurement of derivative instruments see Note 10. The following
table presents the gross fair values of derivative instruments, excluding cash
collateral, and where they appear on the consolidated balance sheet as of June
30, 2009:
(In
millions)
|
Asset
|
Liability
|
Net
Asset
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
|||||||||
Cash
Flow Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
$ | 1 | $ | - | $ | 1 |
Other
current assets
|
||||||
Total
Designated Hedges
|
1 | - | 1 | ||||||||||
Not
Designated as Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity
|
292 | (270 | ) | 22 |
Other
current assets
|
||||||||
Total
Not Designated as Hedges
|
292 | (270 | ) | 22 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 293 | $ | (270 | ) | $ | 23 |
(In
millions)
|
Asset
|
Liability
|
Net
Liability
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
|||||||||
Cash
Flow Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
$ | - | $ | (23 | ) | $ | (23 | ) |
Other
current liabilities
|
||||
Fair
Value Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity
|
- | (7 | ) | (7 | ) |
Other
current liabilities
|
|||||||
Interest
rate
|
- | (23 | ) | (23 | ) |
Deferred
credits and other liabilities
|
|||||||
Total
Designated Hedges
|
- | (53 | ) | (53 | ) | ||||||||
Not
Designated as Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity
|
8 | (27 | ) | (19 | ) |
Other
current liabilities
|
|||||||
Total
Not Designated as Hedges
|
8 | (27 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 8 | $ | (80 | ) | $ | (72 | ) |
Derivatives
Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
We also
use foreign currency forwards and options to hedge anticipated transactions,
primarily expenditures for capital projects, in certain foreign currencies and
designate them cash flow hedges. As of June 30, 2009, the following
foreign currency forwards were outstanding:
(In
millions)
|
Period
|
Notional
Amount
|
Weighted
Average Forward Rate
|
|||
Foreign
Currency Forwards:
|
||||||
Dollar
(Canada)
|
July
2009 - February 2010
|
$
|
275
|
1.069 (b)
|
||
Euro
|
July
2009- June 2010
|
$
|
6
|
1.278 (a)
|
||
Kroner
(Norway)
|
July
2009 - November 2009
|
$
|
40
|
6.285 (b)
|
(a)
|
Foreign
currency to U.S. dollar.
|
(b)
|
U.S.
dollar to foreign currency.
|
We may
use interest rate derivative instruments to manage the market risk of interest
rate movements on anticipated borrowings. No such derivatives were
outstanding at June 30, 2009. In recent past transactions, such
derivatives have been outstanding for a period of less than one
month.
For
derivatives qualifying as hedges of future cash flows, the effective portion of
any changes in fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”)
and is reclassified to net income when the underlying
forecasted transaction is recognized in net income. Any ineffective
portion of cash flow hedges is recognized in net income as
it occurs. For discontinued cash flow hedges, prospective
changes in the fair value of the derivative are recognized in net income.
The accumulated gain or loss recognized in OCI at the time a hedge is
discontinued continues to be deferred until the original forecasted transaction
occurs. However, if it is determined that the likelihood of the original
forecasted transaction occurring is no longer probable, the entire accumulated
gain or loss recognized in OCI is immediately reclassified into net
income.
Approximately
$1 million in losses are expected to be reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive income (“AOCI”) over the next 12 months. The
ineffective portion of currently outstanding cash flow hedges was less than
$1 million; therefore, ineffectiveness is not reported in the tables
below. In the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009, no
significant cash flow hedges were discontinued.
The
following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments designated as
hedges of cash flows in other comprehensive income:
Gain
(Loss) in OCI
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||
Foreign
currency
|
$ | 30 | $ | 18 | ||||
Interest
rate
|
$ | - | $ | (15 | ) |
The
following table summarizes the effect of AOCI reclasses related to derivative
instruments designated as hedges of cash flows in our consolidated statement of
income:
Gain
(Loss) reclassified from
|
|||||||||
AOCI
into Net Income
|
|||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Income
Statement Location
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||
Foreign
currency
|
Discontinued
operations
|
$ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||
Interest
rate
|
Net
interest and other financing costs
|
$ | - | $ | (1 | ) |
Derivatives
Designated as Fair Value Hedges
We use
interest rate swaps to manage the mix of fixed and floating interest rate debt
in our portfolio. As of June 30, 2009, we had multiple interest rate
swap agreements with a total notional amount of $1.25 billion at a
weighted-average, LIBOR-based, floating rate of 4.49 percent. For
such derivatives designated as hedges of fair value, changes in
the fair
values of both the hedged item and the related derivative are recognized
immediately in net income with an offsetting effect included in the basis of the
hedged item. The net effect is to report in net income the extent to which
the hedge is not effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair
value.
We use
commodity derivative instruments to manage the price risk for natural gas that
is purchased to be marketed with our own natural gas
production. These are also designated as fair value
hedges. As of June 30, 2009, commodity derivative instruments for a
weighted average 5,000 mcf (“thousand cubic feet”) were outstanding for the
period July 2009 through March 2010.
The
following table summarizes the pretax effect of derivative instruments
designated as hedges of fair value in our consolidated statement of income for
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009:
Gain
(Loss)
|
|||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Income
Statement Location
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||
Derivative
|
|||||||||
Commodity
|
Sales
and other operating revenues
|
$ | (4 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | ||
Interest
rate
|
Net
interest and other financing costs
|
(29 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||
(33 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||||
Hedged
Item
|
|||||||||
Commodity
|
Sales
and other operating revenues
|
4 | 10 | ||||||
Interest
rate
|
Net
interest and other financing costs
|
29 | 29 | ||||||
33 | 39 |
The
interest rate swaps have no hedge ineffectiveness. Hedge
ineffectiveness related to the commodity derivatives is less than $1 million and
is therfore not reflected in the above table.
Derivatives
not Designated as Hedges
Changes
in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedges are recognized
immediately in net income. Some derivative instruments not designated
as hedges may be classified as trading activities, for which all related
effects, are recognized in net income and are classified as other
income.
Two
long-term natural gas delivery commitment contracts in the U.K. are classified
as derivative instruments. These contracts, which expire September 2009, contain
pricing provisions that are not clearly and closely related to the underlying
commodity and therefore must be accounted for as derivative
instruments. Crude oil options entered by Western Oil Sands Inc.
(“Western”) to protect against price decreases on a portion of future sales of
synthetic crude oil were not designated as hedges upon our acquisition of
Western in October 2007. In the first quarter of 2009, we sold
derivative instruments which effectively offset the open put options for the
remainder of 2009. The following table summarizes the put and call
options outstanding at June 30, 2009:
Option
Contract Volumes (Barrels per day)
|
||||
Put
options purchased
|
20,000 | |||
Put
options sold
|
20,000 | |||
Call
options sold
|
15,000 | |||
Average
Exercise Price (Dollars per barrel)
|
||||
Put
options
|
$ | 50.50 | ||
Call
options
|
$ | 90.50 |
We use
commodity derivative instruments to manage price risk on inventories and natural
gas held in storage before it is sold. We also use derivative
instruments to manage price risk related to fixed price sales of refined
products, the acquisition of foreign-sourced crude oil, the acquisition of
feedstocks used in the refining process and the acquisition of ethanol for
blending with refined products. The following table summarizes
volumes related to our net open positions as of June 30, 2009:
Buy/(Sell)
|
||||
Crude
oil (million barrels)
|
2.1 | |||
Refined
products (million barrels)
|
3.6 | |||
Natural
gas (billion cubic feet)
|
||||
Price
|
(2.4 | ) | ||
Basis
|
(1.3 | ) |
The
following table summarizes the effect of all derivative instruments not
designated as hedges in our consolidated statement of income for the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2009:
Gain
(Loss)
|
|||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Income
Statement Location
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||
Commodity
|
Sales
and other operating revenues
|
$ | (1 | ) | $ | 92 | |||
Commodity
|
Cost
of revenues
|
17 | (42 | ) | |||||
Commodity
|
Other
income
|
2 | 3 | ||||||
18 | 53 |
Contingent
Credit Features
Our
derivative instruments contain no significant contingent credit
features.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
All of
our financial instruments, including derivatives, involve elements of credit and
market risk. The most significant portion of our credit risk relates
to nonperformance by counterparties. The counterparties to our
financial instruments consist primarily of major financial institutions and
companies within the energy industry. To manage counterparty risk
associated with financial instruments, we select and monitor counterparties
based on our assessment of their financial strength and on credit ratings, if
available. Additionally, we limit the level of exposure with any
single counterparty.
12. Debt
At June
30, 2009, we had no borrowings against our revolving credit facility and no
commercial paper outstanding under our U.S. commercial paper program that is
backed by the revolving credit facility.
On
February 17, 2009, we issued $700 million aggregate principal amount of senior
notes bearing interest at 6.5 percent with a maturity date of February 15, 2014
and $800 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes bearing interest at
7.5 percent with a maturity date of February 15, 2019. Interest on
both issues is payable semi-annually beginning August 15, 2009.
13. Stock-Based
Compensation Plans
The
following table presents a summary of stock option award and restricted stock
award activity for the six month period ended June 30, 2009:
Stock
Options
|
Restricted
Stock
|
|||||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Weighted
Average
|
|||||||||||||||
Number
of
|
Average
|
Grant
Date Fair
|
||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Exercise
Price
|
Awards
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2008
|
13,841,748 | $ | 37.59 |
2,049,255
|
$ | 47.72 | ||||||||||
Granted
(a)
|
4,970,500 | 27.62 | 227,935 | 24.15 | ||||||||||||
Options
Exercised/Stock Vested
|
(28,610 | ) | 15.86 | (282,291 | ) | 43.13 | ||||||||||
Canceled
|
(141,990 | ) | 52.41 | (69,995 | ) | 43.15 | ||||||||||
Outstanding
at June 30, 2009
|
18,641,648 | $ | 34.85 | 1,924,904 | $ | 45.77 |
(a) The weighted average grant date fair value of stock option awards granted was $7.67 per share.
14. Commitments
and Contingencies
We are
the subject of, or party to, a number of pending or threatened legal actions,
contingencies and commitments involving a variety of matters, including laws and
regulations relating to the environment. The ultimate resolution of
these contingencies could, individually or in the aggregate, be material to our
consolidated financial statements. However, management believes that
we will remain a viable and competitive enterprise even though it is possible
that these contingencies could be resolved unfavorably. Certain of
our commitments are discussed below.
Litigation
– We settled a number of lawsuits pertaining to methyl tertiary-butyl
ether (“MTBE”) in 2008. Presently, we are a defendant, along with
other refining companies, in 26 cases arising in four states alleging damages
for MTBE contamination. Of the 26 cases in which we remain a
defendant, 20 are pending in New York, 4 in Florida and 1 in
Illinois. These 25 cases allege damages to water supply wells,
similar to the damages claimed in the cases that were settled in
2008. In the other remaining case, the State of New
Jersey is seeking natural resources damages allegedly resulting from
contamination of groundwater by MTBE. This is the only MTBE contamination case
in which we are a defendant and natural resources damages are
sought. Thirteen of the 20 New York cases have been dismissed from
the multi-district litigation (“MDL”) and re-filed in the state courts of Nassau
and Suffolk Counties, New York. The remaining cases, like the cases
that were settled in 2008, are consolidated in the MDL in the Southern District
of New York for pretrial proceedings. We are vigorously defending
these cases. We have engaged in settlement discussions related to the
majority of the cases. We do not expect our share of liability, if
any, for the remaining cases to significantly impact our consolidated results of
operations, financial position or cash flows. We voluntarily
discontinued producing MTBE in 2002.
We are
currently a party in two qui tam cases, which allege that federal
and Indian leases violated the False Claims Act with respect to the reporting
and payment of royalties on natural gas and natural gas liquids. A
qui tam action is an action in which the relator files suit on behalf of himself
as well as the federal government. One case is U.S. ex rel
Harrold E. Wright v. Agip Petroleum Co. et al. which is primarily a gas
valuation case. A settlement agreement has been reached, but not yet
finalized. Such settlement is not expected to significantly impact
our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows. The other case is U.S. ex rel Jack Grynberg v. Alaska
Pipeline, et al. involving allegations of natural gas
measurement. This case was dismissed by the trial court and the
dismissal has been affirmed by the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals. The
relator is expected to file an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. The outcome of
this case is not expected to significantly impact our consolidated results of
operations, financial position or cash flows.
A lawsuit
filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia
alleged that our Catlettsburg, Kentucky, refinery distributed contaminated
gasoline to wholesalers and retailers for a period prior to August 2003, causing
permanent damage to storage tanks, dispensers and related equipment, resulting
in lost profits, business disruption and personal and real property
damages. Following the incident, we conducted remediation operations
at affected facilities and there was no permanent damage to wholesaler and
retailer equipment. Class action certification was granted in August
2007. A settlement of the case was approved by the court on March 18,
2009, payment has been
made and
the case has been dismissed with prejudice. The settlement did not
significantly impact our consolidated results of operations, financial position
or cash flows.
Contractual commitments – At June
30, 2009, Marathon’s contract commitments to acquire property, plant and
equipment totaled $3,407 million.
15. Supplemental
Cash Flow Information
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Net
cash provided from operating activities included:
|
||||||||
Interest
paid (net of amounts capitalized)
|
$ | - | $ | 54 | ||||
Income
taxes paid to taxing authorities
|
1,050 | 1,498 | ||||||
Short
term debt, net:
|
||||||||
Commercial
paper - issuances
|
$ | 897 | $ | 28,992 | ||||
-
repayments
|
(897 | ) | (28,012 | ) | ||||
Noncash
investing and financing activities:
|
||||||||
Capital
lease and sale-leaseback financing obligations
|
$ | 47 | $ | 32 |
16. Accounting
Standards Not Yet Adopted
SFAS No.
167 – In
June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 167, “Amendments of FASB
Interpretation No. 46(R).” This statement replaces the existing
quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which
enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity
with an approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct
the activities of a variable interest entity. In addition, the
concept of qualifying special-purpose entities has been eliminated and
therefore, will now be evaluated for consolidation in accordance with the
applicable consolidation guidance. Ongoing assessments of whether an
enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity are also
required. SFAS No. 167 requires reconsideration for determining
whether an entity is a variable interest entity when changes in facts and
circumstances occur such that the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a
group, lack the power from voting rights or similar rights to direct the
activities of the entity. Enhanced disclosures are required for any
enterprise that holds a variable interest in a variable interest
entity. SFAS No. 167 will be applied prospectively beginning in the first
quarter of 2010, and for all interim and annual periods
thereafter. Earlier application of SFAS No. 167 is
prohibited. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this
statement.
Reporting on Oil
& Gas Producing Activities – In December 2008, the SEC announced that
it had approved revisions to its oil and gas reporting disclosures. The new
disclosure requirements include provisions that:
|
·
|
Introduce
a new definition of oil and gas producing activities. This new definition
allows companies to include volumes in their reserve base from
unconventional resources. Such unconventional resources include bitumen
extracted from oil sands and oil and gas extracted from coal beds and
shale formations.
|
|
·
|
Report
oil and gas reserves using an unweighted average price using the prior
12-month period, based on the closing prices on the first day of each
month, rather than year-end prices. The SEC indicated that they
will continue to communicate with the FASB staff to align their accounting
standards with these rules. The FASB currently requires a
single-day, year-end price for accounting
purposes.
|
|
·
|
Permit
companies to disclose their probable and possible reserves on a voluntary
basis. Under current rules, proved reserves were the only reserves allowed
in the disclosures.
|
|
·
|
Require
companies to provide additional disclosure regarding the aging of proved
undeveloped reserves.
|
|
·
|
Permit
the use of reliable technologies to determine proved reserves if those
technologies have been demonstrated empirically to lead to reliable
conclusions about reserves volumes.
|
|
·
|
Replace
the existing "certainty" test for areas beyond one offsetting drilling
unit from a productive well with a "reasonable certainty"
test.
|
|
·
|
Require
additional disclosures regarding the qualifications of the chief technical
person who oversees the company's overall reserve estimation process.
Additionally, disclosures regarding internal controls surrounding reserve
estimation, as well as a report addressing the independence and
qualifications of its reserves preparer or auditor will be
mandatory.
|
|
·
|
Require
separate disclosure of reserves in foreign countries if they represent
more than 15 percent of total proved reserves, based on barrels of oil
equivalents.
|
We expect
to begin complying with the disclosure requirements in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ending December 31, 2009. The new rules may not be applied to
disclosures in quarterly reports prior to the first annual report in which the
revised disclosures are required. We are currently in the process of evaluating
the new requirements.
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
We are a
global integrated energy company with significant operations in the U.S.,
Canada, Africa and Europe. Our operations are organized into four
reportable segments:
w
|
Exploration
and Production (“E&P”) which explores for, produces and markets liquid
hydrocarbons and natural gas on a worldwide basis.
|
w
|
Oil
Sands Mining (“OSM”) which mines, extracts and transports bitumen from oil
sands deposits in Alberta, Canada, and upgrades the bitumen to produce and
market synthetic crude oil and by-products.
|
w
|
Refining,
Marketing & Transportation (“RM&T”) which refines, markets and
transports crude oil and petroleum products, primarily in the Midwest,
upper Great Plains, Gulf Coast and southeastern regions of the United
States.
|
w
|
Integrated
Gas (“IG”) which markets and transports products manufactured from natural
gas, such as liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) and methanol, on a worldwide
basis, and is developing other projects to link stranded natural gas
resources with key demand areas.
|
Certain
sections of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations include forward-looking statements concerning trends or
events potentially affecting our business. These statements typically
contain words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,”
“targets,” “plans,” “projects,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “would” or similar
words indicating that future outcomes are uncertain. In accordance
with “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, these statements are accompanied by cautionary language identifying
important factors, though not necessarily all such factors, which could cause
future outcomes to differ materially from those set forth in forward-looking
statements. For additional risk factors affecting our business, see
Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Activities
related to discontinued operations have been excluded from segment results and
operating statistics.
Overview
and Outlook
Exploration
and Production (“E&P”)
Production
Net
liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas sales averaged 436 and 415 thousand barrels
of oil equivalent per day (“mboepd”) during the second quarter and first six
months of 2009 compared to 347 and 357 mboepd during the second quarter and
first six months of 2008. These increases over the same periods of 2008
primarily reflect the impact of a full quarter of production from the
Alvheim/Vilje development offshore Norway and the Neptune development in the
Gulf of Mexico compared to partial quarters in 2008 when they commenced
production. For the second quarter, worldwide natural gas sales are
down 5 percent, primarily in the U.S. as a result of property sales, the timing
of Alaska storage activities and natural decline in Gulf of Mexico, while
natural gas sales in Equatorial Guinea have increased due to improved
reliability at the LNG plant which purchase this natural gas.
We have
drilled all four development wells on the Droshky discovery in the Gulf of
Mexico on Green Canyon Block 244. Well completions are underway and
the project is on track for our first production target of 2010.
Exploration
During
the second quarter 2009, we announced the Oberon discovery on Block 31 offshore
Angola. We also participated in 2 exploration wells in Block 31 and are in the
process of drilling another exploration well. We hold a 10 percent
outside-operated interest in Block 31 and a 30 percent outside-operated interest
in Block 32, pending the sale of two-thirds of our Block 32 interest as
discussed below.
During
the second quarter 2009, we were awarded all 16 blocks bid in the Central Gulf
of Mexico Lease Sale No. 208 conducted by the Minerals Management
Service. Ten blocks are 100 percent Marathon, and the remaining six
blocks were bid with partners, for a total of $62 million. We have
acquired a total of 59 new leases from lease sales held 2007 through
2009.
We were
awarded a 49 percent interest and will serve as operator in the Kumawa Block
offshore Indonesia, our third Indonesian offshore exploration block. The Kumawa
Block encompasses 1.24 million acres.
Divestitures
In April
2009, we closed the sale of our operated properties in Ireland for net proceeds
of $84 million, after adjusting for cash held by the sold
subsidiary. A $158 million pretax gain on the sale was
recorded. Net production from these operations averaged 5,000 boepd
in the first quarter of 2009. Our net proved reserves associated with
these assets as of December 31, 2008, were 6 million barrels of oil equivalent
(“mmboe”). As a result of this sale, we terminated our pension plan in Ireland,
incurring a charge of $18 million which reduced the gain on sale.
On June
24, 2009, we entered into an agreement to sell the subsidiary holding our 19
percent outside-operated interest in the Corrib natural gas development offshore
Ireland. Total proceeds will range between $235 million and $400
million, subject to the timing of first commercial gas at Corrib and closing
adjustments. At closing on July 30, 2009, the initial $100
million payment plus closing adjustments was received. Additional
proceeds of $135 million to $300 million will be received on the earlier of
first commercial gas or December 31, 2012. The fair value of the
consideration for this asset was $311 million which was less than its book
value. An impairment of $154 million was recognized in the second
quarter of 2009 in discontinued operations. Additional gains or
losses may be recognized until the final proceeds payment is received (see Note
10).
As a
result of these dispositions, our Irish exploration and production businesses
have been reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of
income and the consolidated statements of cash flows for all periods
presented. The net loss on the sales reported in discontinued
operations for 2009 was $14 million before income taxes.
In July
2009, we entered into an agreement to sell an undivided 20 percent
outside-operated interest in the Production Sharing Contract and Joint Operating
Agreement in Block 32 offshore Angola for $1.3 billion, excluding any purchase
price adjustments at closing, with an effective date of January 1,
2009. We will retain a 10 percent outside-operated interest in
Block 32. We expect to close the transaction by year-end 2009,
subject to government and regulatory approvals.
In June
2009, we closed the sales of a portion of our operated and all of our
outside-operated Permian Basin producing assets in New Mexico and west Texas for
net proceeds after closing adjustments of $292 million. A $199
million pretax gain on the sale was recorded. Net production from
these operations averaged 8,150 boepd in the first quarter of
2009. Our net proved reserves associated with these assets as
of December 31, 2008, were 14 mmboe.
The above
discussions include forward-looking statements with respect to the timing and
levels of future production, anticipated future exploratory drilling activity
and pending divestitures. Some factors that could potentially affect
these forward-looking statements include pricing, supply and demand for
petroleum products, the amount of capital available for exploration and
development, regulatory constraints, timing of commencing production from new
wells, drilling rig availability, unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions,
acts of war or terrorist acts and the governmental or military response, and
other geological, operating and economic considerations. The
foregoing forward-looking statements may be further affected by the inability to
obtain or delay in obtaining necessary government and third-party approvals and
permits. The divestitures could also be adversely affected by
customary closing conditions. The foregoing factors (among others) could cause
actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking
statements.
Oil
Sands Mining (“OSM”)
Our
bitumen production was 26 thousand barrels per day (“mbpd”) in the second
quarter and 25 mbpd in the first six months of 2009.
In the
second quarter of 2009, the operator of AOSP offered three additional leases to
the other joint venture partners for the Muskeg River Mine. Terms of
the transaction were as agreed in the original 1999 AOSP Joint Venture
Agreement. We elected to participate in these leases and our net
proved reserves increased 168 million barrels. These additional
reserve barrels will initially reduce our depreciation, depletion and
amortization (“DD&A”) rate per barrel by approximately 40 percent beginning
in June 2009.
The
Alberta government announced its decision to consider the proposed AOSP’s Quest
carbon capture and sequestration (“CCS”) project, involving the Scotford
upgrader, for possible government funding. The AOSP partners are
currently working with the government on a letter of intent, after which a
funding agreement will be negotiated. A final investment decision on the Quest
project will be made at a later date, pending agreement on funding details with
the Government of Alberta, regulatory approvals, stakeholder engagement, as well
as final agreement of the joint venture partners.
The above
discussion includes forward-looking statements with respect to future DD&A
levels. The DD&A rate change is an estimate and actual future
results may differ.
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation (“RM&T”)
Our total
refinery throughputs were 4 percent and 2 percent lower in the second quarter
and first six months of 2009 than in the second quarter and first six months of
2008. Crude oil refined likewise decreased 6 percent and 3 percent in
the same periods. The throughput declines in 2009 relate primarily to
our level of planned maintenance activities. Planned major
maintenance activities were completed at our Canton, Ohio; Catlettsburg,
Kentucky; Robinson, Illinois, and Garyville, Louisiana, refineries in the first
half of 2009. In the first and second quarters of 2008, major
maintenance activities occurred at our Detroit, Michigan; Garyville and Robinson
refineries.
Volumes
under our ethanol blending program increased to 70 mbpd for the first six months
of 2009, a 39 percent increase over the same period of 2008. For the
second quarter of 2009 we blended an average of 73 mbpd, or 30 percent more
ethanol than in the same period of 2008. The future expansion or
contraction of our ethanol blending program will be driven by the economics of
ethanol supply and government regulations.
Second
quarter 2009 Speedway SuperAmerica LLC (“SSA”) same store gasoline sales volume
increased 3 percent when compared to the second quarter of 2008. This
compares to an estimated demand decline of about 2 percent in our market area in
the second quarter 2009, while same store merchandise sales increased by 14
percent for the same period.
As of
July 31, 2009, the expansion of our Garyville, Louisiana refinery is 91 percent
complete with an on-schedule startup expected in the fourth quarter
2009. We now forecast that the project will cost $3.7 billion, or
approximately 10 percent more than our previously stated cost
estimate. Delays in receipt of materials and fabricated equipment
contributed to revisions in work execution plans, resulting in increased project
costs. Construction activities continue on the heavy oil upgrading
and expansion project at our Detroit refinery with completion expected in the
last half of 2012.
The above
discussion includes forward-looking statements with respect to the Garyville and
Detroit refinery expansion projects. Factors that could affect those
projects include transportation logistics, availability of materials and labor,
unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, delays in obtaining or conditions
imposed by necessary government and third-party approvals, and other risks
customarily associated with construction projects. These factors
(among others) could cause actual results to differ materially from those set
forth in the forward-looking statements.
Integrated
Gas (“IG”)
Our share
of LNG sales worldwide totaled 6,611 metric tonnes per day (“mtpd”) for the
second quarter of 2009 compared to 6,402 mtpd in the second quarter of 2008 and
6,690 mtpd in the first six months of 2009 compared to 6,657 mtpd in the first
six months of 2008. These LNG sales volumes include both consolidated
sales volumes and our share of the sales volumes of equity method
investees. LNG sales from Alaska are conducted through a consolidated
subsidiary. LNG and methanol sales from Equatorial Guinea are
conducted through equity method investees. The LNG production
facility in Equatorial Guinea had operational availability of 99 percent in the
second quarter of 2009.
We
continue to invest in the development of new technologies to create value and
supply new energy sources. In the second quarter and first six months
of 2009, we recorded costs of approximately $18 and $36 million related to
natural gas technology research, including our GTF™
technology. Similar spending in the same periods of 2008 was $22
million and $38 million.
Market
Conditions
Exploration
and Production
Prevailing
prices for the various qualities of crude oil and natural gas that we produce
significantly impact our revenues and cash flows. Prices continue to
be volatile in 2009, with the following table listing benchmark crude oil and
natural gas price averages for the second quarter and first six months of 2009
and 2008 are listed below to illustrate the volatility:
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
Benchmark
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
WTI
crude oil (Dollars per barrel)
|
$ | 59.79 | $ | 123.80 | $ | 51.68 | $ | 111.12 | ||||||||
Brent
crude oil (Dollars per barrel)
|
$ | 59.13 | $ | 121.18 | $ | 51.68 | $ | 109.05 | ||||||||
Henry
Hub natural gas (Dollars per mcf)(a)
|
$ | 3.51 | $ | 10.94 | $ | 4.21 | $ | 9.49 |
(a)
|
First-of-month
price index.
|
On
average, crude oil prices in 2009 were lower than in 2008. Crude oil
prices declined rapidly through February 2009 from a high of over $140 per
barrel in July 2008. By June 2009 prices were approximately
half of the previous year’s maximum levels.
Our
domestic crude oil production is on average heavier and higher in sulfur content
than light sweet WTI. Heavier and higher sulfur crude oil (commonly
referred to as heavy sour crude oil) typically sells at a discount to light
sweet crude oil. Our international crude oil production is relatively
sweet and is generally sold in relation to the Brent crude oil
benchmark.
Natural
gas prices on average were also lower in 2009 than in 2008. Our
natural gas sales in Alaska are subject to term contracts. Our other
major natural gas-producing regions are Europe and Equatorial Guinea, where
large portions of our natural gas sales are subject to term contracts, making
realized prices in these areas less volatile. As we sell larger
quantities of natural gas from these regions, to the extent that these fixed
prices are lower than prevailing prices, our reported average natural gas prices
realizations may decrease.
Our
worldwide E&P revenues during the second quarter and first six months of
2009 were 41 and 45 percent lower than in the same periods of 2008, with the
majority of the revenue decreases tied to these decreases in average commodity
prices.
Oil
Sands Mining
OSM
segment revenues correlate with prevailing market prices for the various
qualities of synthetic crude oil and vacuum gas oil we
produce. Roughly two-thirds of our normal output mix will track
movements in WTI and one-third will track movements in the Canadian heavy sour
crude oil marker, primarily Western Canadian Select. Output mix can
be impacted by operational problems or planned unit outages at the mine or
upgrader.
The
operating cost structure of the oil sands mining operations is predominantly
fixed, and therefore many of the costs incurred in times of full operation
continue during production downtime. Per unit costs are sensitive to
production rate. Key variable costs are natural gas and diesel fuel,
which track commodity markets such as the Canadian AECO natural gas sales index
and crude prices respectively.
The table
below shows benchmark prices that impacted both our revenues and variable costs
for the second quarter and first six months of 2009 and 2008:
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
Benchmark
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
WTI
crude oil (Dollars per barrel)
|
$ | 59.79 | $ | 123.80 | $ | 51.68 | $ | 111.12 | ||||||||
Western
Canadian Select (Dollars per barrel)(a)
|
$ | 52.36 | $ | 102.18 | $ | 43.50 | $ | 89.58 | ||||||||
AECO
natural gas sales index (Canadian dollars per gigajoule)(b)
|
$ | 3.28 | $ | 9.67 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 8.56 |
(a)
|
Monthly
pricing based upon average WTI adjusted for differentials unique to
western Canada.
|
(b)
|
Alberta
Energy Company day ahead index.
|
Excluding
the impact of derivatives, our OSM segment revenues for the second quarter and
first six months of 2009 were lower than for the same periods of 2008,
reflecting the impact of lower price realizations for synthetic crude oil and
vacuum gas oil sales. Realizations were 53 percent lower in the
second quarter and 55 percent lower for the first six months of 2009, compared
to the same periods of 2008.
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation
RM&T
segment income depends largely on our refining and wholesale marketing gross
margin, refinery throughputs, retail marketing gross margins for gasoline,
distillates and merchandise, and the profitability of our pipeline
transportation operations.
Our
refining and wholesale marketing gross margin is the difference between the
prices of refined products sold and the costs of crude oil and other charge and
blendstocks refined, including the costs to transport these inputs to our
refineries, the costs of purchased products and manufacturing expenses,
including depreciation. The crack spread is a measure of the
difference between spot market prices at major trading locations for refined
products and crude oil, commonly used by the industry as an indicator of the
impact of price on the refining margin. Crack spreads can fluctuate
significantly, particularly when prices of refined products do not move in the
same relationship as the cost of crude oil. As a performance
benchmark and a comparison with other industry participants, we calculate
Midwest (Chicago) and U.S. Gulf Coast crack spreads that we feel most closely
track our operations and slate of products. Posted Light Louisiana
Sweet (“LLS”) prices and a 6-3-2-1 ratio of products (6 barrels of crude oil
refined into 3 barrels of gasoline, 2 barrels of distillate and 1 barrel of
residual fuel) are used for the crack spread calculation. The
following table lists calculated average crack spreads for the Midwest and Gulf
Coast markets and the sweet/sour differential for the second quarter and first
six months of 2009 and 2008:
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars per
barrel)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Chicago
LLS 6-3-2-1 crack spread
|
$ | 5.73 | $ | 2.71 | $ | 4.34 | $ | 1.42 | ||||||||
U.S.
Gulf Coast LLS 6-3-2-1 crack spread
|
$ | 3.59 | $ | 1.99 | $ | 3.25 | $ | 1.70 | ||||||||
Sweet/Sour
differential(a)
|
$ | 3.98 | $ | 13.74 | $ | 5.60 | $ | 13.31 |
(a)
|
Calculated
using the following mix of crude types: 15% Arab Light, 20%
Kuwait, 10% Maya, 15% Western Canadian Select, 40%
Mars.
|
In
addition to the market changes indicated by the crack spreads, our refining and
wholesale marketing gross margin is impacted by factors such as:
·
|
the
types of crude oil and other charge and blendstocks
processed,
|
·
|
the
selling prices realized for refined
products,
|
·
|
the
impact of commodity derivative instruments used to manage price
risk,
|
·
|
the
cost of products purchased for resale,
and
|
·
|
changes
in manufacturing costs, which include
depreciation.
|
Our
refineries can process significant amounts of sour crude oil which may enhance
our margin compared to what the change in the relevant crack spread indicators
would suggest, as sour crude oil typically can be purchased at a discount to
sweet crude oil. The amount of this discount can and does vary
significantly and can therefore have a significant impact on our refining and
wholesale marketing gross margin. Manufacturing costs are primarily
driven by the cost of energy used by our refineries and the level of maintenance
activities.
Our
refining and wholesale marketing gross margin for the second quarter and first
six months of 2009 was higher when compared to the same periods of 2008, as
anticipated based upon the improvement in crack spreads, but the significantly
unfavorable sweet/sour differential offset most of the favorable crack spread
impact.
Integrated
Gas
Our
integrated gas strategy is to link stranded natural gas resources with areas
where a supply gap is emerging due to declining production and growing
demand. Our integrated gas operations include marketing and
transportation of products manufactured from natural gas, such as LNG and
methanol, primarily in the U.S., Europe and West Africa.
Our most
significant LNG investment is our 60 percent ownership in a production facility
in Equatorial Guinea, which sells LNG under a long-term contract at prices tied
to Henry Hub natural gas prices. In general, LNG delivered to the
U.S. is tied to Henry Hub prices and will track with changes in U.S. natural gas
prices, while LNG sold in Europe and Asia is indexed to crude oil prices and
will track the movement of those prices.
We own a
45 percent interest in a methanol plant located in Equatorial Guinea through our
investment in Atlantic Methanol Production Company LLC
(“AMPCO”). Methanol demand has a direct impact on AMPCO’s
earnings. Because global demand for methanol is rather limited,
changes in the supply-demand balance can have a significant impact on sales
prices. AMPCO’s plant capacity is 1.1 million tonnes, or 3 percent of
2008 world demand. Also included in the financial results of the
Integrated Gas segment are costs associated with ongoing development of
integrated gas projects, including natural gas technology research.
The
impact of lower Henry Hub prices in the second quarter and first six months of
2009 compared to the same periods of 2008 can be seen in decreased earnings from
the LNG production facility although the production levels increased over the
same periods. Our methanol realizations were also down during the
second quarter. This was in line with methanol prices in the U.S. and European
markets that averaged approximately $200 per metric tonne in the second quarter
of 2009, down from approximately $485 per metric tonne in the same quarter of
2008.
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations
|
||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Results of Operations
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues are
summarized by segment in the following table:
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
E&P
|
$ | 2,008 | $ | 3,401 | $ | 3,446 | $ | 6,314 | ||||||||
OSM
|
155 | 16 | 277 | 215 | ||||||||||||
RM&T
|
11,067 | 18,975 | 19,741 | 34,001 | ||||||||||||
IG
|
7 | 21 | 18 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Segment
revenues
|
13,237 | 22,413 | 23,482 | 40,570 | ||||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(160 | ) | (359 | ) | (313 | ) | (703 | ) | ||||||||
Gain
(loss) on U.K. natural gas contracts
|
3 | (165 | ) | 85 | (235 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 13,080 | $ | 21,889 | $ | 23,254 | $ | 39,632 | ||||||||
Items
included in both revenues and costs:
|
||||||||||||||||
Consumer
excise taxes on petroleum products
|
||||||||||||||||
and
merchandise
|
$ | 1,226 | $ | 1,295 | $ | 2,400 | $ | 2,511 |
E&P segment revenues
decreased $1,393 million in the second quarter and $2,868 million in the first
six months of 2009 from the comparable prior-year periods. The
decrease was primarily a result of lower liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas
price realizations. Liquid hydrocarbon realizations averaged $55.49
per barrel in the second quarter and $48.70 in the first six months of 2009
compared to $111.90 and $100.07 in the same periods of 2008, while natural gas
realizations averaged $2.19 per mcf in the second quarter and $2.51 in the first
six months of 2009 compared to $5.08 and $4.79 in the same periods of
2008.
Net sales
volumes during the quarter averaged 436 mboepd, compared to 347 mboepd for the
same period last year. This 26 percent increase in sales volumes
partially offsets the liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas realization decreases
previously discussed. Net sales volumes for the first six months of
2009 were 16 percent higher than the comparable prior-year period.
See
Supplemental Statistics for information regarding net sales volumes and average
realizations by geographic area.
Excluded
from E&P segment revenues were gains of $3 million and losses of $165
million for the second quarters of 2009 and 2008 related to natural gas sales
contracts in the U.K. that are accounted for as derivative
instruments. For the first six months of 2009 and 2008 gains of $85
million and losses of $235 million are excluded from E&P segment
revenues.
OSM segment revenues increased $139
million in the second quarter and $62 million in the first six months of 2009
compared to the same periods of 2008, reflecting the impact of the options we
entered in the first quarter of 2009 which effectively offset the open put
options for the remainder of 2009. The impact of derivatives in 2009
was insignificant compared to pretax derivative losses of $338 million and $386
million in the second quarter and first six months of 2008. Net
synthetic crude sales for the second quarter of 2009 were 30 mbpd at an average
realized price of $55.02 per barrel compared to 31 mbpd at an average realized
price of $116.40 in the same period last year.
See Note
11 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information about
derivative instruments.
RM&T segment revenues
decreased $7,908 million in the second quarter of 2009 and $14,260 million in
the first six months of 2009 from the comparable prior-year periods. The second
quarter and the six month decreases compared to prior year primarily reflect
lower refined product selling prices.
Sales to related parties
decreased as a result of the sale of our interest in Pilot Travel Centers LLC
(“PTC”) during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Income from equity method
investments decreased $194 million in the second quarter of 2009 and $356
million in the first six months of 2009 from the comparable prior-year
periods. Lower commodity prices negatively impacted the earnings of
many of our equity investees. The sale of our equity method
investment in PTC during the fourth quarter of 2008 also contributed to the
decrease.
Net gain on disposal of
assets in the second quarter and first six months of 2009 primarily
represents the sale of a portion of our operated and all of our outside-operated
Permian Basin producing assets in New Mexico and west Texas.
Cost of revenues decreased
$8,209 million and $15,267 million in the second quarter and first six months of
2009 from the comparable prior-year periods. These decreases resulted
primarily from decreases in acquisition costs of crude oil, refinery charge and
blendstocks and purchased refined products in the RM&T segment.
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization increased in the second quarter and first six months of 2009
from the comparable prior-year periods. The DD&A increase is primarily due
to the commencement of production from the Alvheim/Vilje and Neptune
developments in mid-year 2008.
Selling, general and administrative
expenses decreased in the second quarter and first six months of 2009
from the comparable prior-year periods primarily due to lower variable
compensation expenses.
Exploration expenses were $64
million and $126 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2009,
including expenses related to dry wells of $8 million and $12
million. Exploration expenses were $130 million and $259
million in the second quarter and first six months of 2008, including expenses
related to dry wells of $52 million and $82 million. Other
exploration expense in the first six months of 2008 related to the acquisition
of seismic data in Indonesia and the evaluation of Canadian in-situ oil sands
leases.
Provision for income taxes
decreased $95 million and $395 million in the second quarter and first six
months of 2009 from the comparable periods of 2008 as a result of decreases in
income before income taxes. The effective tax rate is influenced by a
variety of factors including the geographic and functional sources of income and
the relative magnitude of these sources of income. The change in mix
of liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas sales in 2009 from 2008 included more
sales in jurisdictions with high tax rates. This change, as well as
unfavorable foreign currency remeasurement effects, contributed to the increase
in the effective income tax rate in the second quarter and first six months of
2009 as compared to the same periods in 2008. The following is an analysis of
the effective income tax rates for the first six months of 2009 and
2008:
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Statutory
U.S. income tax rate
|
35 | % | 35 | % | ||||
Foreign
taxes in excess of federal statutory rate
|
25 | 14 | ||||||
State
and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effects
|
1 | 1 | ||||||
Other
tax effects
|
- | (2 | ) | |||||
Effective
income tax rate
|
61 | % | 48 | % |
Discontinued operations reflect the impact of
the disposal of our E&P businesses in Ireland to date (see Note 4) and the
historical results of those operations, net of tax, for all periods
presented.
Segment
Results
|
||||||||||||||||
Segment
income is summarized in the following table:
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
E&P
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | (41 | ) | $ | 359 | $ | (93 | ) | $ | 603 | ||||||
International
|
261 | 463 | 398 | 891 | ||||||||||||
E&P
segment
|
220 | 822 | 305 | 1,494 | ||||||||||||
OSM
|
2 | (157 | ) | (22 | ) | (130 | ) | |||||||||
RM&T
|
165 | 158 | 324 | 83 | ||||||||||||
IG
|
13 | 102 | 40 | 201 | ||||||||||||
Segment
income
|
400 | 925 | 647 | 1,648 | ||||||||||||
Items
not allocated to segments, net of income taxes:
|
||||||||||||||||
Corporate
and other unallocated items
|
(89 | ) | (57 | ) | (140 | ) | (78 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign
currency remeasurement of deferred taxes
|
(94 | ) | (16 | ) | (66 | ) | 35 | |||||||||
Gain
on dispositions
|
122 | - | 122 | - | ||||||||||||
Gain
(loss) on U.K. natural gas contracts
|
2 | (84 | ) | 44 | (120 | ) | ||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
72 | 6 | 88 | 20 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 413 | $ | 774 | $ | 695 | $ | 1,505 |
United States E&P income
decreased $400 million and $696 million in the second quarter and first six
months of 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008. Revenues
decreased approximately 60 percent in the second quarter and 58 percent in the
first six months of 2009, primarily as a result of lower realizations on both
liquid hydrocarbons and natural gas. Liquid hydrocarbon sales volumes
were higher in both periods due to sales from the Neptune development. The
benefit was offset by the DD&A impact of Neptune production, which was $90
million in the second quarter and $142 million in the first six months of
2009. In the first quarter of 2009, proved reserves for Neptune were
revised downward, increasing the DD&A per barrel. Other
expenses totaling $28 million in the second quarter of 2009 and $65 million for
the six-month period included rig cancellation fees and partial impairment of a
natural gas field in east Texas and a Gulf of Mexico pipeline
investment.
International E&P income
decreased $202 million and $493 million in the second quarter and first six
months of 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008. The decrease was
primarily due to approximately 50 percent lower liquid hydrocarbon realizations
for the second quarter and first six months of 2009 compared to the same periods
of 2008. Liquid hydrocarbon sales from the Alvheim/Vilje development
which commenced production in June 2008 had a favorable income impact, partially
offset by the DD&A related to its production. Lower exploration
expenses had a positive income impact.
OSM segment income increased
$159 million and $108 million in the second quarter and first six months of
2009. After-tax derivative losses of $250 million and $286 million
were included in reported income for the second quarter and first six months of
2008. Derivative gains or losses in 2009 were not
significant. Exclusive of the derivative effects, OSM segment income
would reflect decreases in both periods driven by lower synthetic crude
realizations, partially offset by lower energy and feedstock costs.
RM&T segment income
increased by $7 million and $241 million in the second quarter and first six
months of 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008. The increase in
the six-month period was primarily due to improvement in our refining and
wholesale marketing gross margin which averaged 8.71 cents per gallon in the
second quarter of 2009 and 8.33 cents per gallon in the first six months of 2009
compared to 8.35 cents per gallon and 4.2 cents per gallon in the comparable
periods of 2008. The gross margin increase was primarily due to improved crack
spreads as reflected in the relevant market indicators [Light Louisiana Sweet
(LLS) 6-3-2-1 crack spreads] in the Midwest (Chicago) and Gulf Coast, and lower
manufacturing expenses in the second quarter 2009 compared to the same quarter
last year. The lower manufacturing expenses resulted primarily from lower energy
costs. However, these favorable impacts were largely offset by a relatively
higher cost of crude oil, primarily driven by a substantially narrower
sweet/sour differential, and other feedstock costs, compared to the average
prices reflected in the market indicators.
Our
refining and wholesale marketing gross margin also included pretax derivative
gains of $13 million and losses of $47 million in the second quarter and first
six months of 2009 compared to losses of $187 million and $307 million in the
second quarter and first six months of 2008.
SSA’s
product and merchandise margin improved $29 million in the second quarter and
$36 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same periods of
2008, reflecting both increases in our retail light products margin per gallon
and total sales volumes year over year.
IG segment income decreased
$89 million in the second quarter of 2009 and $161 million in the first six
months of 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008. The decrease was
primarily the result of lower price realizations.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Cash Flows and Liquidity
Cash
Flows
Net cash provided by operating
activities totaled $1,750 million in the first six months of 2009,
compared to $2,955 million in the first six months of 2008. Cash
provided by operating activities decreased primarily due to lower net
income. Working capital changes decreased net cash provided by
operations, primarily as a result of increases in pricing from the end of 2008
for our E&P and RM&T receivables.
Net cash used in investing
activities totaled $2,619 million
in the first six months of 2009, compared to $3,158 million in the first six
months of 2008. Our long-term projects, such as the Garyville
refinery major expansion, Expansion 1 of the AOSP, exploration offshore Angola
and in the Gulf of Mexico, and development of Alvheim, the Bakken Shale resource
play and the Droshky prospect, were the most significant investing activities in
both periods. For further information regarding capital expenditures by segment,
see Supplemental Statistics. In addition, proceeds of $402 million
were generated from the sale of assets in 2009.
Net cash provided by financing
activities was $1,099 million in the first six months of 2009, compared
to $266 million in the first six months of 2008. Sources of cash in the first
six months of 2009 included the issuance of $1.5 billion in senior notes, while
$1.0 billion in senior notes and $959 in commercial paper were issued in the
first six months of 2008. Uses of cash in the first six months of
2008 included the repayment of $400 million 6.85 percent notes, and the payment
and termination of the Marathon Oil Canada Corporation (previously Western Oil
Sands Inc.) revolving credit facility. Dividends paid were a
significant use of cash in both years.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our main
sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, internally generated cash
flow from operations and our $3.0 billion committed revolving credit
facility. Because of the alternatives available to us, including
internally generated cash flow and access to capital markets, we believe that
our short-term and long-term liquidity is adequate to fund not only our current
operations, but also our near-term and long-term funding requirements including
our capital spending programs, share repurchase program, dividend payments,
defined benefit plan contributions, repayment of debt maturities and other
amounts that may ultimately be paid in connection with
contingencies.
Capital
Resources
At June
30, 2009, we had no borrowings against our revolving credit facility and no
commercial paper outstanding under our U.S. commercial paper program that is
backed by the revolving credit facility.
On
February 17, 2009, we issued $700 million aggregate principal amount of senior
notes bearing interest at 6.5 percent with a maturity date of February 15, 2014
and $800 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes bearing interest at
7.5 percent with a maturity date of February 15, 2019. Interest on
both issues is payable semi-annually beginning August 15, 2009.
On July
26, 2007, we filed a universal shelf registration statement with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, under which we, as a well-known seasoned issuer, have
the ability to issue and sell an indeterminate amount of various types of debt
and equity securities.
Our
senior unsecured debt is currently rated investment grade by Standard and Poor’s
Corporation, Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. and Fitch Ratings with ratings of
BBB+, Baa1, and BBB+.
Our
cash-adjusted debt-to-capital ratio (total debt-minus-cash to total
debt-plus-equity-minus-cash) was 25 percent at June 30, 2009, compared to 22
percent at December 31, 2008. This includes $473 million of debt that
is serviced by United States Steel.
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Long-term
debt due within one year
|
$
|
103 | $ | 98 | ||||
Long-term
debt
|
8,518 | 7,087 | ||||||
Total
debt
|
$ | 8,621 | $ | 7,185 | ||||
Cash
|
$ | 1,496 | $ | 1,285 | ||||
Trusteed
funds from revenue bonds
|
$ | - | $ | 16 | ||||
Equity
|
$ | 21,813 | $ | 21,409 | ||||
Calculation:
|
||||||||
Total
debt
|
$ | 8,621 | $ | 7,185 | ||||
Minus
cash
|
1,496 | 1,285 | ||||||
Minus
trusteed funds from revenue bonds
|
- | 16 | ||||||
Total
debt minus cash
|
$ | 7,125 | $ | 5,884 | ||||
Total
debt
|
8,621 | 7,185 | ||||||
Plus
equity
|
21,813 | 21,409 | ||||||
Minus
cash
|
1,496 | 1,285 | ||||||
Minus
trusteed funds from revenue bonds
|
- | 16 | ||||||
Total
debt plus equity minus cash
|
$ | 28,938 | $ | 27,293 | ||||
Cash-adjusted
debt-to-capital ratio
|
25 | % | 22 | % | ||||
Capital
Requirements
On July
29, 2009, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of 24 cents per share,
payable September 10, 2009, to stockholders of record at the close of business
on August 19, 2009.
Since
January 2006, our Board of Directors has authorized a common share repurchase
program totaling $5 billion. As of June 30, 2009, we had repurchased
66 million common shares at a cost of $2,922 million. We have
not made any purchases under the program since August 2008. Purchases
under the program may be in either open market transactions, including block
purchases, or in privately negotiated transactions. This program may
be changed based upon our financial condition or changes in market conditions
and is subject to termination prior to completion. The program’s
authorization does not include specific price targets or
timetables. The timing of purchases under the program will be
influenced by cash generated from operations, proceeds from potential asset
sales, cash from available borrowings and market conditions.
Our
opinions concerning liquidity and our ability to avail ourselves in the future
of the financing options mentioned in the above forward-looking statements are
based on currently available information. If this information proves to be
inaccurate, future availability of financing may be adversely affected.
Estimates may differ from actual results. Factors that affect the
availability of financing include our performance (as measured by various
factors including cash provided
from
operating activities), the state of worldwide debt and equity markets, investor
perceptions and expectations of past and future performance, the global
financial climate, and, in particular, with respect to borrowings, the levels of
our outstanding debt and credit ratings by rating agencies. The
forward-looking statements about our common stock repurchase program are based
on current expectations, estimates and projections and are not guarantees of
future performance. Actual results may differ materially from these
expectations, estimates and projections and are subject to certain risks,
uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are
difficult to predict. Some factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially are changes in prices of and demand for crude oil, natural gas
and refined products, actions of competitors, disruptions or interruptions of
our production, refining and mining operations due to unforeseen hazards such as
weather conditions, acts of war or terrorist acts and the governmental or
military response thereto, and other operating and economic
considerations.
Contractual
Cash Obligations
As of
June 30, 2009, our consolidated contractual cash obligations have increased by
$1,362 million from December 31, 2008. Short and long-term debt
increased by $1,459 million primarily due to the issuance of $1.5 billion in
senior notes as previously discussed. There have been no other
significant changes to our obligations to make future payments under existing
contracts subsequent to December 31, 2008. The portion of our
obligations to make future payments under existing contracts that have been
assumed by United States Steel has not changed significantly subsequent to
December 31, 2008.
Receivable
from United States Steel
We remain
obligated (primarily or contingently) for $501 million of certain debt and other
financial arrangements for which United States Steel Corporation (“United States
Steel”) has assumed responsibility for repayment (see the USX Separation in Item
1. of our 2008 Annual Report on 10-K). In its Form 10-Q for the six
months ended June 30, 2009, United States Steel management stated that it
believes its liquidity will be adequate to satisfy its obligations for the
foreseeable future. During the three months ended June 30, 2009
United States Steel undertook certain plans and actions designed to preserve and
enhance its liquidity and financial flexibility, including the sale of its
common stock and issuance of senior convertible notes due 2014 for net proceeds
of approximately $1,496 million. United States Steel’s senior
unsecured debt ratings are BB by Standard and Poor’s Corporation, Ba3 by Moody’s
Investment Service, Inc. and BBB- by Fitch Ratings.
Environmental
Matters
We have
incurred and will continue to incur substantial capital, operating and
maintenance, and remediation expenditures as a result of environmental laws and
regulations. If these expenditures, as with all costs, are not
ultimately reflected in the prices of our products and services or if demand for
our products is lowered because of these additional costs, our operating results
will be adversely affected. We believe that substantially all of our
competitors must comply with similar environmental laws and
regulations. However, the specific impact on each competitor may vary
depending on a number of factors, including the age and location of its
operating facilities, marketing areas, operational efficiencies, production
processes and whether it is also engaged in the petrochemical business or the
marine transportation of crude oil, refined products and
feedstocks.
We
disclosed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, that legislation and
regulations pertaining to climate change and greenhouse gas emissions have the
potential to impact us and that we were awaiting the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency’s (“EPA”) actions upon the remand of the U.S. Supreme Court
decision in Massachusetts v. EPA, which could have impacts on a number of air
permitting and environmental regulatory programs. On April 17, 2009,
the EPA issued a proposed finding that greenhouse gases contribute to air
pollution that may endanger public health or welfare. Action by EPA
on this finding is expected later this year and should EPA finalize this
finding, standards or regulations limiting greenhouse gas emissions from mobile
sources would then have to be developed. EPA has also proposed
greenhouse gas emission reporting rules which it plans to finalize to be
effective for calendar year 2010. In May 2009, the U.S. House of
Representatives passed the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 (H.R.
2454) (commonly referred to as the “Waxman-Markey Bill”) which includes a cap
and trade system to reduce carbon emissions in the United
States. This bill will now be considered by the U.S.
Senate.
Adverse
impacts to our business if a cap and trade system as in the Waxman-Markey Bill
or some other comprehensive greenhouse gas legislation is enacted include
increased compliance costs, permitting delays, added costs to the products we
produce, an increased cost of carbon, and reduced demand for crude oil or
certain refined products. The extent and magnitude of such
adverse impacts cannot be reliably or accurately estimated at this
time. Because these requirements have not been finalized,
uncertainty exists with respect to the additional measures or legislation being
considered and the time frames for compliance.
We have
estimated that we may spend approximately $1 billion over a six-year period that
began in 2008 to comply with Mobile Source Air Toxics II (“MSAT II”) regulations
relating to benzene content in refined products. We have not finalized our
strategy or cost estimates to comply with these requirements. Our actual
MSAT II expenditures since inception have totaled $145 million through June 30,
2009, with $42 million in the second quarter of 2009. We expect 2009
spending will be approximately $220 million. The cost estimates are
forward-looking statements and are subject to change as further work is
completed in 2009.
We
previously discussed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K that the Texas
Commission on Environmental Quality (“TCEQ”) issued a notice of enforcement
relating to benzene waste national emission standards for hazardous air
pollutants inspection at the Texas City Refinery. We resolved this
matter in the second quarter of 2009 with an order including a civil penalty of
$46,000. We are also required to continue to operate an ambient air
monitoring system for an additional six months as a supplemental environmental
project in settlement of this enforcement action brought by the
TCEQ. We have also previously mentioned an EPA notice of violation
for oil spills at the Catlettsburg Refinery in 2004 and 2008. We
resolved this matter in the second quarter of 2009 through an order and civil
penalty of $118,000.
There
have been no other significant changes to our environmental matters subsequent
to December 31, 2008.
Other
Contingencies
We are the subject of, or a party to, a
number of pending or threatened legal actions, contingencies and commitments
involving a variety of matters, including laws and regulations relating to the
environment. The ultimate resolution of these contingencies could, individually
or in the aggregate, be material to us. However, we believe that we will remain
a viable and competitive enterprise even though it is possible that these
contingencies could be resolved unfavorably to us. See Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and
Capital Resources.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the respective
reporting periods. Actual results could differ from the estimates and
assumptions used.
Certain
accounting estimates are considered to be critical if (1) the nature of the
estimates and assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and
judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility
of such matters to change; and (2) the impact of the estimates and assumptions
on financial condition or operating performance is material.
Effective
January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS No. 157 with respect to nonfinancial assets and
liabilities. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a fair
value framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. It does not require us to make any new fair value
measurements, but rather establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the
inputs to the valuation techniques to measure fair value. See Note 10
of the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding our fair
value measurements.
There
have been no other changes to our critical accounting estimates subsequent to
December 31, 2008.
Accounting
Standards Not Yet Adopted
SFAS No.
167 – In
June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 167, “Amendments of FASB
Interpretation No. 46(R).” This statement replaces the existing
quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which
enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity
with an approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct
the activities of a variable interest entity. In addition, the
concept of qualifying special-purpose entities has been eliminated and
therefore, will now be evaluated for consolidation in accordance with the
applicable consolidation guidance. Ongoing assessments of whether an
enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity are also
required. SFAS No. 167 requires reconsideration for determining
whether an entity is a variable interest entity when changes in facts and
circumstances occur such that the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a
group, lack the power from voting rights or similar rights to direct the
activities of the entity. Enhanced disclosures are required for any
enterprise that
holds a
variable interest in a variable interest entity. SFAS No. 167 will be
applied prospectively beginning in the first quarter of 2010, and for all
interim and annual periods thereafter. Earlier application of SFAS
No. 167 is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the provisions of
this statement.
Reporting on Oil
& Gas Producing Activities – In December 2008, the SEC announced that
it had approved revisions to its oil and gas reporting disclosures. The new
disclosure requirements include provisions that:
|
·
|
Introduce
a new definition of oil and gas producing activities. This new definition
allows companies to include volumes in their reserve base from
unconventional resources. Such unconventional resources include bitumen
extracted from oil sands and oil and gas extracted from coal beds and
shale formations.
|
|
·
|
Report
oil and gas reserves using an unweighted average price using the prior
12-month period, based on the closing prices on the first day of each
month, rather than year-end prices. The SEC indicated that they
will continue to communicate with the FASB staff to align their accounting
standards with these rules. The FASB currently requires a
single-day, year-end price for accounting
purposes.
|
|
·
|
Permit
companies to disclose their probable and possible reserves on a voluntary
basis. Under current rules, proved reserves were the only reserves allowed
in the disclosures.
|
|
·
|
Require
companies to provide additional disclosure regarding the aging of proved
undeveloped reserves.
|
|
·
|
Permit
the use of reliable technologies to determine proved reserves if those
technologies have been demonstrated empirically to lead to reliable
conclusions about reserves volumes.
|
|
·
|
Replace
the existing "certainty" test for areas beyond one offsetting drilling
unit from a productive well with a "reasonable certainty"
test.
|
|
·
|
Require
additional disclosures regarding the qualifications of the chief technical
person who oversees the company's overall reserve estimation process.
Additionally, disclosures regarding internal controls surrounding reserve
estimation, as well as a report addressing the independence and
qualifications of its reserves preparer or auditor will be
mandatory.
|
|
·
|
Require
separate disclosure of reserves in foreign countries if they represent
more than 15 percent of total proved reserves, based on barrels of oil
equivalents.
|
We expect
to begin complying with the disclosure requirements in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ending December 31, 2009. The new rules may not be applied to
disclosures in quarterly reports prior to the first annual report in which the
revised disclosures are required. We are currently in the process of evaluating
the new requirements.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk
For a
detailed discussion of our risk management strategies and our derivative
instruments, see Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Disclosures
about how derivatives are reported in our consolidated financial statements and
how the fair values of our derivative instruments are measured may be found in
Note 10 and 11 to the consolidated financial statements.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
An
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was carried out under the supervision and with
the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer. As of the end of the period covered by this
report based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure
controls and procedures were effective. During the quarter ended
June 30, 2009, there were
no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially
affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In millions, except as
noted)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Segment
Income (Loss)
|
||||||||||||||||
Exploration
and Production
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | (41 | ) | $ | 359 | $ | (93 | ) | $ | 603 | ||||||
International
|
261 | 463 | 398 | 891 | ||||||||||||
E&P
segment
|
220 | 822 | 305 | 1,494 | ||||||||||||
Oil
Sands Mining
|
2 | (157 | ) | (22 | ) | (130 | ) | |||||||||
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation
|
165 | 158 | 324 | 83 | ||||||||||||
Integrated
Gas
|
13 | 102 | 40 | 201 | ||||||||||||
Segment
income
|
400 | 925 | 647 | 1,648 | ||||||||||||
Items
not allocated to segments, net of income taxes
|
13 | (151 | ) | 48 | (143 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 413 | $ | 774 | $ | 695 | $ | 1,505 | ||||||||
Capital
Expenditures
|
||||||||||||||||
Exploration
and Production
|
$ | 617 | $ | 839 | $ | 990 | $ | 1,596 | ||||||||
Oil
Sands Mining
|
281 | 262 | 567 | 510 | ||||||||||||
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation
|
713 | 702 | 1,373 | 1,213 | ||||||||||||
Integrated
Gas
|
1 | - | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
31 | 35 | 47 | 53 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
|
7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,650 | $ | 1,845 | $ | 2,986 | $ | 3,382 | ||||||||
Exploration
Expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 31 | $ | 55 | $ | 65 | $ | 105 | ||||||||
International
|
33 | 75 | 61 | 154 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 64 | $ | 130 | $ | 126 | $ | 259 | ||||||||
E&P
Operating Statistics
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
Liquid Hydrocarbon Sales (mbpd)
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
64 | 63 | 65 | 63 | ||||||||||||
Europe
|
112 | 38 | 92 | 31 | ||||||||||||
Africa
|
101 | 81 | 93 | 92 | ||||||||||||
Total
International
|
213 | 119 | 185 | 123 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
|
277 | 182 | 250 | 186 | ||||||||||||
Net
Natural Gas Sales (mmcfd) (a)
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
365 | 431 | 395 | 456 | ||||||||||||
Europe
|
151 | 160 | 155 | 170 | ||||||||||||
Africa
|
439 | 398 | 436 | 396 | ||||||||||||
Total
International
|
590 | 558 | 591 | 566 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
955 | 989 | 986 | 1,022 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
3 | 15 | 33 | 44 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
|
958 | 1,004 | 1,019 | 1,066 | ||||||||||||
Total
Worldwide Sales (mboepd)
|
||||||||||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
436 | 347 | 415 | 357 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
1 | 3 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
|
437 | 350 | 421 | 364 |
(a)
|
Includes
natural gas acquired for injection and subsequent resale of 18 mmcfd and
25 mmcfd in the second quarters of 2009 and 2008, and 21 mmcfd and 31
mmcfd for the first six months of 2009 and
2008.
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In millions, except as
noted)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
E&P
Operating Statistics (continued)
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
Realizations (b)
|
||||||||||||||||
Liquid
Hydrocarbons (per bbl)
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 53.25 | $ | 109.85 | $ | 44.84 | $ | 96.96 | ||||||||
Europe
|
60.91 | 121.96 | 55.71 | 111.54 | ||||||||||||
Africa
|
50.90 | 108.70 | 44.45 | 98.33 | ||||||||||||
Total
International
|
56.16 | 112.99 | 50.06 | 101.66 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
|
$ | 55.49 | $ | 111.90 | $ | 48.70 | $ | 100.07 | ||||||||
Natural
Gas (per mcf)
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 3.60 | $ | 8.66 | $ | 4.08 | $ | 7.70 | ||||||||
Europe
|
4.43 | 7.43 | 4.90 | 7.56 | ||||||||||||
Africa(c)
|
0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||||||||||||
Total
International
|
1.32 | 2.31 | 1.47 | 2.44 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
2.19 | 5.08 | 2.51 | 4.79 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
7.49 | 12.37 | 8.54 | 8.83 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
|
$ | 2.21 | $ | 5.19 | $ | 2.71 | $ | 4.95 | ||||||||
OSM
Operating Statistics
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
Bitumen Production (mbpd)
|
26 | 24 | 25 | 24 | ||||||||||||
Net
Synthetic Crude Sales (mbpd)
|
30 | 31 | 31 | 31 | ||||||||||||
Synthetic
Crude Average Realization (per bbl)
|
$ | 55.02 | $ | 116.40 | $ | 46.63 | $ | 102.70 | ||||||||
RM&T
Operating Statistics
|
||||||||||||||||
Refinery
Runs (mbpd)
|
||||||||||||||||
Crude
oil refined
|
959 | 1,023 | 905 | 934 | ||||||||||||
Other
charge and blend stocks
|
199 | 180 | 210 | 207 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
1,158 | 1,203 | 1,115 | 1,141 | ||||||||||||
Refined
Product Yields (mbpd)
|
||||||||||||||||
Gasoline
|
659 | 607 | 638 | 604 | ||||||||||||
Distillates
|
319 | 367 | 314 | 326 | ||||||||||||
Propane
|
23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Feedstocks
and special products
|
73 | 116 | 62 | 108 | ||||||||||||
Heavy
fuel oil
|
25 | 23 | 24 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Asphalt
|
75 | 86 | 70 | 73 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
1,174 | 1,222 | 1,130 | 1,160 | ||||||||||||
Refined
Products Sales Volumes (mbpd) (d)
|
1,371 | 1,369 | 1,329 | 1,324 | ||||||||||||
Refining
and Wholesale Marketing Gross
|
||||||||||||||||
Margin
(per gallon) (e)
|
$ | 0.0871 | $ | 0.0835 | $ | 0.0833 | $ | 0.0420 | ||||||||
Speedway
SuperAmerica
|
||||||||||||||||
Retail outlets
|
1,611 | 1,625 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Gasoline
and distillate sales (millions of gallons)
|
806 | 788 | 1,590 | 1,580 | ||||||||||||
Gasoline
and distillate gross margin (per gallon)
|
$ | 0.1051 | $ | 0.0862 | $ | 0.1059 | $ | 0.1005 | ||||||||
Merchandise
sales
|
$ | 809 | $ | 722 | $ | 1,499 | $ | 1,369 | ||||||||
Merchandise
gross margin
|
$ | 192 | $ | 181 | $ | 370 | $ | 344 | ||||||||
IG
Operating Statistics
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
Sales (mtpd) (f)
|
||||||||||||||||
LNG
|
6,611 | 6,402 | 6,690 | 6,657 | ||||||||||||
Methanol
|
1,362 | 1,188 | 1,258 | 1,159 |
(b)
|
Excludes
gains and losses on derivative instruments and the unrealized effects of
U.K. natural gas contracts that are accounted for as
derivatives.
|
(c)
|
Primarily
represents a fixed price under long-term contracts with Alba Plant LLC,
AMPCO and Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited (“EGHoldings”), equity
method investees. We include our share of Alba Plant LLC’s
income in our E&P segment and we include our share of AMPCO’s and
EGHoldings’ income in our Integrated Gas
segment.
|
(d)
|
Total
average daily volumes of all refined product sales to wholesale, branded
and retail (SSA) customers.
|
(e)
|
Sales
revenue less cost of refinery inputs, purchased products and manufacturing
expenses, including depreciation.
|
(f)
|
Includes
both consolidated sales volumes and our share of the sales volumes of
equity method investees. LNG sales from Alaska are conducted
through a consolidated subsidiary. LNG and methanol sales from
Equatorial Guinea are conducted through equity method
investees.
|
Part
II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
We are
the subject of, or a party to, a number of pending or threatened legal actions,
contingencies and commitments involving a variety of matters, including laws and
regulations relating to the environment. Certain of these matters are
included below. The ultimate resolution of these contingencies could,
individually or in the aggregate, be material. However, we believe
that we will remain a viable and competitive enterprise even though it is
possible that these contingencies could be resolved unfavorably.
MTBE
Litigation
We
settled a number of lawsuits pertaining to methyl tertiary-butyl ether (“MTBE”)
in 2008. Presently, we are a defendant, along with other refining
companies, in 26 cases arising in four states alleging damages for MTBE
contamination. Of the 26 cases in which we remain a defendant, 20 are
pending in New York, 4 in Florida and 1 in Illinois. These 25 cases
allege damages to water supply wells, similar to the damages claimed in the
cases that were settled in 2008. In the other remaining
case, the State of New Jersey is seeking natural resources damages allegedly
resulting from contamination of groundwater by MTBE. This is the only MTBE
contamination case in which we are a defendant and natural resources damages are
sought. Thirteen of the 20 New York cases have been dismissed from
the multi-district litigation (“MDL”) and re-filed in the state courts of Nassau
and Suffolk Counties, New York. The remaining cases, like the cases
that were settled in 2008, are consolidated in the MDL in the Southern District
of New York for pretrial proceedings. We are vigorously defending
these cases. We have engaged in settlement discussions related to the
majority of the cases. We do not expect our share of liability, if
any, for the remaining cases to significantly impact our consolidated results of
operations, financial position or cash flows. We voluntarily
discontinued producing MTBE in 2002.
Natural
Gas Royalty Litigation
We are
currently a party in two qui tam cases, which allege that federal and Indian
leases violated the False Claims Act with respect to the reporting and payment
of royalties on natural gas and natural gas liquids. A qui tam action
is an action in which the relator files suit on behalf of himself as well as the
federal government. One case is U.S. ex rel Harrold E. Wright
v. Agip Petroleum Co. et al. which is primarily a gas valuation
case. A settlement agreement has been reached, but not yet
finalized. Such settlement is not expected to significantly impact
our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows. The other case is U.S. ex rel Jack Grynberg v. Alaska
Pipeline, et al. involving allegations of natural gas
measurement. This case was dismissed by the trial court and the
dismissal has been affirmed by the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals. The
relator is expected to file an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. The outcome of
this case is not expected to significantly impact our consolidated results of
operations, financial position or cash flows.
Product
Contamination Litigation
A
lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of West
Virginia alleged that our Catlettsburg, Kentucky, refinery distributed
contaminated gasoline to wholesalers and retailers for a period prior to August
2003, causing permanent damage to storage tanks, dispensers and related
equipment, resulting in lost profits, business disruption and personal and real
property damages. Following the incident, we conducted remediation
operations at affected facilities and there was no permanent damage to
wholesaler and retailer equipment. Class action certification was
granted in August 2007. A settlement of the case was approved by the
court on March 18, 2009, payment has been made and the case has been dismissed
with prejudice. The settlement did not significantly impact our
consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
We are
subject to various risks and uncertainties in the course of our
business. See the discussion of such risks and uncertainties under
Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
column
(a)
|
column
(b)
|
column
(c)
|
column
(d)
|
|
Total
Number of
|
Approximate
Dollar
|
|||
Shares
Purchased as
|
Value
of Shares that
|
|||
Part
of Publicly
|
May
Yet Be Purchased
|
|||
Total
Number of
|
Average
Price Paid
|
Announced Plans
|
Under
the Plans or
|
|
Period
|
Shares
Purchased (a)(b)
|
per
Share
|
or
Programs (d)
|
Programs
(d)
|
04/01/09
– 04/30/09
|
4,008
|
$26.25
|
-
|
$2,080,366,711
|
05/01/09
– 05/31/09
|
24,109
|
$30.29
|
-
|
$2,080,366,711
|
06/01/09
– 06/30/09
|
81,493 (c)
|
$32.22
|
-
|
$2,080,366,711
|
Total
|
109,610
|
$31.58
|
-
|
(a)
|
64,098
shares of restricted stock were delivered by employees to Marathon, upon
vesting, to satisfy tax withholding
requirements.
|
(b)
|
Under
the terms of the transaction whereby we acquired the minority interest in
Marathon Petroleum Company and other businesses from Ashland, Ashland
shareholders have the right to receive 0.2364 shares of Marathon common
stock for each share of Ashland common stock owned as of June 30, 2005 and
cash in lieu of fractional based on a value of $52.17 per
share. In the second quarter of 2009, we acquired 4 shares due
to acquisition share exchanges and Ashland share transfers pending at the
closing of the transaction.
|
(c)
|
45,508
shares were repurchased in open-market transactions to satisfy the
requirements for dividend reinvestment under the Marathon Oil Corporation
Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan (the “Dividend
Reinvestment Plan”) by the administrator of the Dividend Reinvestment
Plan. Shares needed to meet the requirements of the Dividend Reinvestment
Plan are either purchased in the open market or issued directly by
Marathon.
|
(d)
|
We
announced a share repurchase program in January 2006, and amended it
several times in 2007 for a total authorized program of $5
billion. As of June 30, 2009, 66 million split-adjusted common
shares had been acquired at a cost of $2,922 million, which includes
transaction fees and commissions that are not reported in the table
above. No shares have been repurchased under this program since
August 2008.
|
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
The
annual meeting of stockholders was held on April 29, 2009. In
connection with the meeting, proxies were solicited pursuant to the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. The following are the voting results on
proposals considered and voted upon at the meeting, all of which were described
in Marathon's 2009 Proxy Statement.
1.
|
Votes
regarding the persons elected to serve as directors for a term expiring in
2010 were as follows:
|
NOMINEE
|
VOTES
FOR
|
VOTES
AGAINST
|
VOTES
ABSTAINED
|
Charles
F. Bolden, Jr.
|
582,957,778
|
2,906,331
|
1,542,544
|
Gregory
H. Boyce
|
582,607,120
|
3,266,860
|
1,532,673
|
Clarence
P. Cazalot, Jr.
|
582,892,926
|
3,064,791
|
1,448,936
|
David
A. Daberko
|
580,993,631
|
4,901,840
|
1,511,182
|
William
L. Davis
|
582,836,862
|
3,048,824
|
1,520,966
|
Shirley
Ann Jackson
|
527,111,663
|
58,878,633
|
1,415,772
|
Philip
Lader
|
568,077,303
|
17,773,084
|
1,556,266
|
Charles
R. Lee
|
568,527,576
|
17,371,114
|
1,506,272
|
Michael
E. J. Phelps
|
570,991,900
|
14,531,273
|
1,883,480
|
Dennis
H. Reilley
|
573,447,332
|
5,131,342
|
1,465,825
|
Seth
E. Schofield
|
576,694,732
|
9,305,120
|
1,406,802
|
John
W. Snow
|
581,055,920
|
4,895,700
|
1,455,033
|
Thomas
J. Usher
|
576,987,727
|
9,013,170
|
1,405,757
|
2.
|
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP was ratified as our independent registered public accounting firm for
2009. The voting results were as
follows:
|
VOTES
FOR
|
VOTES
AGAINST
|
VOTES
ABSTAINED
|
580,231,304
|
6,199,982
|
974,783
|
3.
|
The
stockholder proposal requesting that the Board of Directors amend our
By-laws and any other appropriate governing documents to give holders of
10% of Marathon’s outstanding common stock the power to call a special
stockholder meeting was approved. The voting results were as
follows:
|
VOTES
FOR
|
VOTES
AGAINST
|
VOTES
ABSTAINED
|
BROKER
NON-VOTES
|
265,373,133
|
236,865,205
|
1,113,986
|
84,054,330
|
4.
|
The
stockholder proposal requesting that the Board of Directors adopt a policy
that provides stockholders the opportunity at each stockholder meeting to
vote on an advisory management resolution to ratify the compensation of
the named executive officers was defeated. Abstentions are
counted as votes present and entitled to vote and have the same effect as
votes against this proposal. The voting results were as
follows:
|
VOTES
FOR
|
VOTES
AGAINST
|
VOTES
ABSTAINED
|
BROKER
NON-VOTES
|
250,583,568
|
248,401,398
|
4,367,339
|
84,054,349
|
Item
6. Exhibits
12.1
|
Computation
of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
31.1
|
Certification
of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14 and
15(d)-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
32.1
|
Certification
of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
August 6,
2009
|
MARATHON
OIL CORPORATION
|
By:
/s/ Michael K.
Stewart
|
|
Michael
K. Stewart
|
|
Vice
President, Accounting and
Controller
|
44