MARATHON OIL CORP - Quarter Report: 2010 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
|
||
[X]
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
|
For
the Quarterly Period Ended June 30,
2010
|
OR
[ ]
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the transition period from _____ to
_____
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Commission
file number 1-5153
Marathon
Oil Corporation
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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25-0996816
|
State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
5555
San Felipe Road, Houston, TX 77056-2723
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(713)
629-6600
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90
days. Yes
x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation
S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer x
|
Accelerated
filer
o
|
Non-accelerated
filer o (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes
x No o
There
were 709,668,991 shares of Marathon Oil Corporation common stock outstanding as
of July 30, 2010.
MARATHON
OIL CORPORATION
Form
10-Q
Quarter
Ended June 30, 2010
Page
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PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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Item
2.
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22
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Item
3.
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35
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Item
4.
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35
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36
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PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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39
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Item
1A.
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39
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Item
2.
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41
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Item
6.
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42
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43
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Unless
the context otherwise indicates, references in this Form 10-Q to “Marathon,”
“we,” “our,” or “us” are references to Marathon Oil Corporation, including its
wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, and its ownership interests in
equity method investees (corporate entities, partnerships, limited liability
companies and other ventures over which Marathon exerts significant influence by
virtue of its ownership interest).
1
Part
I - Financial Information
MARATHON
OIL CORPORATION
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||||||||||||
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Three
Months Ended
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Six
Months Ended
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||||||||||||||
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June
30,
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June
30,
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||||||||||||||
(In
millions, except per share data)
|
2010
|
2009
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2010
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2009
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||||||||||||
Revenues
and other income:
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||||||||||||
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||||||||||||
Sales
and other operating revenues (including consumer excise
taxes)
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$ | 18,417 | $ | 13,018 | $ | 34,266 | $ | 23,174 | ||||||||
Sales
to related parties
|
32 | 21 | 52 | 41 | ||||||||||||
Income
from equity method investments
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101 | 62 | 206 | 109 | ||||||||||||
Net
gain on disposal of assets
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12 | 191 | 825 | 195 | ||||||||||||
Other
income
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12 | 25 | 45 | 77 | ||||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||
Total
revenues and other income
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18,574 | 13,317 | 35,394 | 23,596 | ||||||||||||
Costs
and expenses:
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||||||||||||||||
Cost
of revenues (excludes items below)
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14,292 | 9,760 | 27,173 | 17,117 | ||||||||||||
Purchases
from related parties
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141 | 110 | 274 | 205 | ||||||||||||
Consumer
excise taxes
|
1,308 | 1,226 | 2,520 | 2,400 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
658 | 683 | 1,307 | 1,343 | ||||||||||||
Long-lived
asset impairments
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33 | 15 | 467 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
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336 | 321 | 634 | 612 | ||||||||||||
Other
taxes
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110 | 96 | 225 | 198 | ||||||||||||
Exploration
expenses
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125 | 64 | 223 | 126 | ||||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||
Total
costs and expenses
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17,003 | 12,275 | 32,823 | 22,016 | ||||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||
Income
from operations
|
1,571 | 1,042 | 2,571 | 1,580 | ||||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||
Net
interest and other financing costs
|
(18 | ) | (12 | ) | (48 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||||
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
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(92 | ) | - | (92 | ) | - | ||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations before income taxes
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1,461 | 1,030 | 2,431 | 1,552 | ||||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
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752 | 702 | 1,265 | 959 | ||||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
709 | 328 | 1,166 | 593 | ||||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | 85 | - | 102 | ||||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||
Net
income
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$ | 709 | $ | 413 | $ | 1,166 | $ | 695 | ||||||||
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||||||||||||||||
Per
Share Data
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||||||||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||
Basic:
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||||||||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
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$ | 1.00 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 1.64 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
$ | - | $ | 0.12 | $ | - | $ | 0.14 | ||||||||
Net
income per share
|
$ | 1.00 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 1.64 | $ | 0.98 | ||||||||
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||||||||||||||||
Diluted:
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||||||||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
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$ | 1.00 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 1.64 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations
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$ | - | $ | 0.12 | $ | - | $ | 0.14 | ||||||||
Net
income per share
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$ | 1.00 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 1.64 | $ | 0.98 | ||||||||
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||||||||||||||||
Dividends
paid
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$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.48 |
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
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||||||
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June
30,
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December
31,
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||||||
(In
millions, except per share data)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Assets
|
|
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||||||
Current
assets:
|
|
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||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
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$ | 2,062 | $ | 2,057 | ||||
Receivables,
less allowance for doubtful accounts of $17 and $14
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4,974 | 4,677 | ||||||
Receivables
from related parties
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54 | 60 | ||||||
Inventories
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3,586 | 3,622 | ||||||
Other
current assets
|
584 | 221 | ||||||
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||||||||
Total
current assets
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11,260 | 10,637 | ||||||
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||||||||
Equity
method investments
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1,868 | 1,970 | ||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation,
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||||||||
depletion
and amortization of $18,310 and $17,185
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31,703 | 32,121 | ||||||
Goodwill
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1,383 | 1,422 | ||||||
Other
noncurrent assets
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1,282 | 902 | ||||||
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Total
assets
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$ | 47,496 | $ | 47,052 | ||||
Liabilities
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||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 6,790 | $ | 6,982 | ||||
Payables
to related parties
|
42 | 64 | ||||||
Payroll
and benefits payable
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312 | 399 | ||||||
Accrued
taxes
|
1,049 | 547 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
462 | 403 | ||||||
Other
current liabilities
|
546 | 566 | ||||||
Long-term
debt due within one year
|
101 | 96 | ||||||
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Total
current liabilities
|
9,302 | 9,057 | ||||||
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Long-term
debt
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7,829 | 8,436 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
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4,013 | 4,104 | ||||||
Defined
benefit postretirement plan obligations
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1,989 | 2,056 | ||||||
Asset
retirement obligations
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1,148 | 1,099 | ||||||
Deferred
credits and other liabilities
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374 | 390 | ||||||
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Total
liabilities
|
24,655 | 25,142 | ||||||
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||||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
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Stockholders’
Equity
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock – zero and 5 million shares issued, zero and 1 million
shares
|
||||||||
outstanding
(no par value, 26 million shares authorized)
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- | - | ||||||
Common
stock:
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||||||||
Issued
– 770 million and 769 million shares (par value $1 per
share,
|
||||||||
1.1
billion shares authorized)
|
770 | 769 | ||||||
Securities
exchangeable into common stock – zero and 5 million shares
issued,
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||||||||
zero
and 1 million shares outstanding (no par value, 29 million
authorized)
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- | - | ||||||
Held
in treasury, at cost – 61 million shares
|
(2,687 | ) | (2,706 | ) | ||||
Additional
paid-in capital
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6,754 | 6,738 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
18,859 | 18,043 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(855 | ) | (934 | ) | ||||
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||||||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
22,841 | 21,910 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
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$ | 47,496 | $ | 47,052 |
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
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||||||
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Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||
|
June
30,
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|||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
||||||
Operating
activities:
|
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Net
income
|
$ | 1,166 | $ | 695 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
92 | - | ||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | (102 | ) | |||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(114 | ) | 338 | |||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
1,307 | 1,343 | ||||||
Long-lived
asset impairments
|
467 | 15 | ||||||
Pension
and other postretirement benefits, net
|
101 | 73 | ||||||
Exploratory
dry well costs and unproved property impairments
|
111 | 33 | ||||||
Net
gain on disposal of assets
|
(825 | ) | (195 | ) | ||||
Equity
method investments, net
|
(26 | ) | 11 | |||||
Changes
in:
|
||||||||
Current
receivables
|
(280 | ) | (792 | ) | ||||
Inventories
|
(303 | ) | 6 | |||||
Current
accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
381 | 449 | ||||||
All
other operating, net
|
50 | 102 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by continuing operations
|
2,127 | 1,976 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by discontinued operations
|
- | 61 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
2,127 | 2,037 | ||||||
Investing
activities:
|
||||||||
Additions
to property, plant and equipment
|
(2,505 | ) | (3,207 | ) | ||||
Disposal
of assets
|
1,361 | 402 | ||||||
Trusteed
funds - withdrawals
|
- | 16 | ||||||
Investments
- loans and advances
|
(17 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Investments
- repayments of loans and return of capital
|
56 | 45 | ||||||
Investing
activities of discontinued operations
|
- | (66 | ) | |||||
All
other investing, net
|
(37 | ) | (86 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(1,142 | ) | (2,906 | ) | ||||
Financing
activities:
|
||||||||
Borrowings
|
- | 1,491 | ||||||
Debt
issuance costs
|
- | (11 | ) | |||||
Debt
repayments
|
(625 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid
|
(350 | ) | (340 | ) | ||||
All
other financing, net
|
5 | (1 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
(970 | ) | 1,099 | |||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash:
|
||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
(10 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | (2 | ) | |||||
Total
effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
(10 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
5 | 211 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
2,057 | 1,285 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 2,062 | $ | 1,496 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
|
4
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||
|
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 709 | $ | 413 | $ | 1,166 | $ | 695 | ||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Post-retirement
and post-employment plans
|
||||||||||||||||
Change
in actuarial gain
|
128 | 41 | 158 | 49 | ||||||||||||
Income
tax provision on post-retirement and post-employment plans
|
(59 | ) | (22 | ) | (83 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||||||
Post-retirement
and post-employment plans, net of tax
|
69 | 19 | 75 | 18 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Derivative
hedges
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
unrecognized gain
|
1 | 30 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Income
tax benefit (provision) on derivatives
|
- | (4 | ) | 1 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Derivative
hedges, net of tax
|
1 | 26 | 4 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation and other
|
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain
|
- | (1 | ) | - | 1 | |||||||||||
Income
tax provision on foreign currency translation and other
|
- | 1 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation and other, net of tax
|
- | - | - | 1 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
70 | 45 | 79 | 15 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 779 | $ | 458 | $ | 1,245 | $ | 710 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
|
MARATHON
OIL CORPORATION
1. Basis
of Presentation
These
interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Marathon Oil Corporation
(“Marathon”) 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of
operations for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full
year.
2. Accounting
Standards
Recently
Adopted
Variable
interest accounting standards were amended by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) in June 2009. The new accounting standards replace the
existing quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which
enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity
with an approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct
the activities of a variable interest entity. In addition, the
concept of qualifying special-purpose entities has been
eliminated. Ongoing assessments of whether an enterprise is the
primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity are also
required. The amended variable interest accounting standard requires
reconsideration for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity
when changes in facts and circumstances occur such that the holders of the
equity investment at risk, as a group, lack the power from voting rights or
similar rights to direct the activities of the entity. Enhanced
disclosures are required for any enterprise that holds a variable interest in a
variable interest entity. Prospective application of this standard in the first
quarter of 2010 did not have significant impact on our consolidated results of
operations, financial position or cash flows. The required
disclosures are presented in Note 3.
A
standard to improve disclosures about fair value measurements was issued by the
FASB in January 2010. The additional disclosures required include:
(1) the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, (2)
the significant inputs and techniques used to measure Level 2 and Level 3 assets
and liabilities for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements, (3)
the gross presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements for the
rollforward of Level 3 activity, and (4) the transfers in and out of Levels 1
and 2. We adopted all aspects of this standard in the first quarter
of 2010, including the gross presentation of the Level 3 activity rollforward,
which could have been deferred until 2011. This adoption did not have
a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial
position or cash flows. The required disclosures are presented in
Note 11.
Oil
and Gas Reserve Estimation and Disclosure standards were issued by the FASB in
January 2010, which align the FASB’s reporting requirements with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) requirements. Similar to the SEC
requirements, the FASB requirements were effective for periods ending on or
after December 31, 2009. The SEC introduced a new definition of oil
and gas producing activities which allows companies to include volumes in their
reserve base from unconventional resources. The FASB also addresses
the impact of changes in the SEC’s rules and definitions on accounting for oil
and gas producing activities. Initial adoption did not have an impact
on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows. The effect on depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
in the first quarter of 2010, as compared to prior periods, was not
significant.
3. Variable
Interest Entities
The
Athabasca Oil Sands Project (“AOSP”), in which we hold a 20 percent undivided
interest, contracted with a wholly-owned subsidiary of a publicly traded
Canadian limited partnership (“Corridor Pipeline”) to provide materials
transportation capabilities among the Muskeg River mine, the Scotford upgrader
and markets in Edmonton. The contract, originally signed in 1999 by a
company we acquired, allows each holder of an undivided interest in the AOSP to
ship materials in accordance with its undivided interest. Costs under
this contract are accrued and recorded on a monthly basis, with a $1 million
current liability recorded at June 30, 2010. Under this agreement,
the AOSP absorbs all of the operating and capital costs of the
pipeline. Currently, no third-party shippers use the
pipeline. Should shipments be suspended, by choice or due to force
majeure, we are responsible for the portion of the payment related to our
undivided interest for all remaining periods. The contract expires in
2029; however, the shippers can extend its term perpetually. This
contract qualifies as a variable interest contractual arrangement and the
Corridor Pipeline qualifies as a VIE. We hold a variable interest but
are not the primary beneficiary because our shipments are only 20 percent
of
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
the
total; therefore, the Corridor Pipeline is not consolidated by
Marathon. Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement
with this VIE is the amount we expect to pay over the contract term, which was
$838 million as of June 30, 2010. The liability on
our books related to this contract at any given time will reflect amounts due
for the immediately previous month’s activity, which is substantially less than
the maximum exposure over the contract term. We have not provided
financial assistance to Corridor Pipeline and we do not have any guarantees of
such assistance in the future.
4. Income
per Common Share
Basic income per share is based on the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income
per share includes exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights,
provided the effect is not antidilutive.
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions, except per share data)
|
Basic
|
Diluted
|
Basic
|
Diluted
|
||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ | 709 | $ | 709 | $ | 328 | $ | 328 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | - | 85 | 85 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 709 | $ | 709 | $ | 413 | $ | 413 | ||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
710 | 710 | 709 | 709 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
- | 2 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares, including dilutive effect
|
710 | 712 | 709 | 711 | ||||||||||||
Per
share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.46 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 0.58 |
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions, except per share data)
|
Basic
|
Diluted
|
Basic
|
Diluted
|
||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ | 1,166 | $ | 1,166 | $ | 593 | $ | 593 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | - | 102 | 102 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 1,166 | $ | 1,166 | $ | 695 | $ | 695 | ||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
709 | 709 | 709 | 709 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
- | 2 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares, including dilutive effect
|
709 | 711 | 709 | 711 | ||||||||||||
Per
share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ | 1.64 | $ | 1.64 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.14 | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 1.64 | $ | 1.64 | $ | 0.98 | $ | 0.98 |
The
per share calculations above exclude 12 million stock options
and stock appreciation rights for the second quarter and the first six months of
2010, as they were antidilutive. Excluded in the second quarter and
the first six months of 2009 were 8 million stock options and stock appreciation
rights.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5. Dispositions
Assets
Held For Sale
In
May 2010, we entered into a non-binding letter of intent to sell our RM&T
segment's St. Paul Park, Minnesota, refinery (including associated
terminal, tankage and pipeline investments) and 166 Speedway SuperAmerica retail
outlets, plus related inventories. A final agreement is being
negotiated and the sale is anticipated to close by year end
2010. Based on the estimated fair value of the consideration at June
30, 2010, any gain to be recognized at closing is not expected to be
significant.
As
of June 30, 2010, the Minnesota assets and liabilities held for sale are
reported in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:
(In
millions)
|
||||
Other
current assets
|
$ | 329 | ||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
494 | |||
Total
assets
|
823 | |||
Deferred
credits and other liabilities
|
3 | |||
Total
liabilities
|
$ | 3 |
2010
Disposition
During
the first quarter 2010, we closed the sale of a 20 percent outside-operated
interest in our E&P segment’s Production Sharing Contract and Joint
Operating Agreement in Block 32 offshore Angola. We received net
proceeds of $1.3 billion and recorded a pretax gain on the sale in the amount of
$811 million. We retained a 10 percent outside-operated interest in
Block 32.
2009
Dispositions
In
April 2009, we closed the sale of our operated properties in Ireland for net
proceeds of $84 million, after adjusting for cash held by the sold
subsidiary. A $158 million pretax gain on the sale was
recorded. As a result of this sale, we terminated our pension plan in
Ireland, incurring a charge of $18 million. Activities related to our
operated properties in Ireland had been reported in our Exploration and
Production (E&P) segment.
On
June 24, 2009 we entered into an agreement to sell the subsidiary holding our 19
percent outside-operated interest in the Corrib natural gas development offshore
Ireland. An initial $100 million payment was made at
closing. Additional fixed proceeds of $135 million will be
received on the earlier of first commercial gas or December 31,
2012. Including contingent consideration, the fair value of $311
million at June 30, 2009, was less than book value. An impairment of
$154 million was recognized in the second quarter of 2009 and reported as part
of the loss on disposal of discontinued operations.
Existing
guarantees of our subsidiaries’ performance issued to Irish government entities
remain in place after the sales until the purchasers issue similar guarantees to
replace them. The guarantees, related to asset retirement obligations
and natural gas production levels, have been indemnified by the
purchasers. The fair value of these guarantees is not
significant.
In
December 2009, we closed the sale of our operated fields offshore Gabon,
receiving net proceeds of $269 million, after closing adjustments. A
$232 million pretax gain on this disposition was reported in discontinued
operations in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Our
Irish businesses and our Gabonese businesses, which had been reported in our
E&P segment, have been reported as discontinued operations in the
consolidated statements of income and the consolidated statements of cash flows
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. Revenues, pretax
income and the net pretax loss on these dispositions are shown on the table
below.
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||
|
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
||||||
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2009
|
||||||
Revenues
applicable to discontinued operations
|
$ | 43 | $ | 121 | ||||
Pretax
income from discontinued operations
|
20 | 50 | ||||||
Pretax
loss on disposal of discontinued operations
|
$ | 14 | $ | 14 |
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
In
June 2009, we closed sales of a portion of our operated and all of our
outside-operated Permian Basin producing assets in New Mexico and west Texas for
net proceeds after closing adjustments of $293 million. A $196
million pretax gain on the sale was recorded.
6. Segment
Information
We
have four reportable operating segments. Each of these segments is
organized and managed based upon the nature of the products and services they
offer.
|
1)
|
Exploration
and Production (“E&P”) – explores for, produces and markets liquid
hydrocarbons and natural gas on a worldwide
basis;
|
|
2)
|
Oil
Sands Mining (“OSM”) – mines, extracts and transports bitumen from oil
sands deposits in Alberta, Canada, and upgrades the bitumen to produce and
market synthetic crude oil and vacuum gas
oil;
|
|
3)
|
Integrated
Gas (“IG”) – markets and transports products manufactured from natural
gas, such as liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) and methanol, on a worldwide
basis; and
|
|
4)
|
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation (“RM&T”) – refines, markets and
transports crude oil and petroleum products, primarily in the Midwest,
upper Great Plains, Gulf Coast and southeastern regions of the United
States.
|
As
discussed in Note 5, our Irish and Gabonese businesses were sold in 2009 and
have been reported as discontinued operations. Segment information
for all presented periods of 2009 excludes amounts for these
operations.
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
E&P
|
OSM
|
IG
|
RM&T
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Customer
|
$ | 2,464 | $ | 158 | $ | 33 | $ | 15,762 | $ | 18,417 | ||||||||||
Intersegment
(a)
|
152 | 21 | - | 15 | 188 | |||||||||||||||
Related
parties
|
14 | - | - | 18 | 32 | |||||||||||||||
Segment
revenues
|
2,630 | 179 | 33 | 15,795 | 18,637 | |||||||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(152 | ) | (21 | ) | - | (15 | ) | (188 | ) | |||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 2,478 | $ | 158 | $ | 33 | $ | 15,780 | $ | 18,449 | ||||||||||
Segment
income (loss)
|
$ | 432 | $ | (60 | ) | $ | 24 | $ | 421 | $ | 817 | |||||||||
Income
from equity method investments
|
40 | - | 43 | 18 | 101 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (b)
|
391 | 16 | 1 | 241 | 649 | |||||||||||||||
Income
tax provision (benefit)(c)
|
624 | (10 | ) | 12 | 257 | 883 | ||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures (b)(d)
|
585 | 243 | - | 256 | 1,084 |
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
E&P
|
OSM
|
IG
|
RM&T
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Customer
|
$ | 1,830 | $ | 126 | $ | 7 | $ | 11,052 | $ | 13,015 | ||||||||||
Intersegment
(a)
|
123 | 29 | - | 8 | 160 | |||||||||||||||
Related
parties
|
14 | - | - | 7 | 21 | |||||||||||||||
Segment
revenues
|
1,967 | 155 | 7 | 11,067 | 13,196 | |||||||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(123 | ) | (29 | ) | - | (8 | ) | (160 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain
on U.K. natural gas contracts(e)
|
3 | - | - | - | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 1,847 | $ | 126 | $ | 7 | $ | 11,059 | $ | 13,039 | ||||||||||
Segment
income
|
$ | 208 | $ | 2 | $ | 13 | $ | 165 | $ | 388 | ||||||||||
Income
from equity method investments
|
26 | - | 28 | 8 | 62 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (b)
|
484 | 34 | 1 | 157 | 676 | |||||||||||||||
Income
tax provision(c)
|
435 | - | 2 | 104 | 541 | |||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures (b)(d)
|
609 | 281 | 1 | 713 | 1,604 |
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
E&P
|
OSM
|
IG
|
RM&T
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Customer
|
$ | 4,801 | $ | 305 | $ | 60 | $ | 29,100 | $ | 34,266 | ||||||||||
Intersegment
(a)
|
324 | 39 | - | 31 | 394 | |||||||||||||||
Related
parties
|
26 | - | - | 26 | 52 | |||||||||||||||
Segment
revenues
|
5,151 | 344 | 60 | 29,157 | 34,712 | |||||||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(324 | ) | (39 | ) | - | (31 | ) | (394 | ) | |||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 4,827 | $ | 305 | $ | 60 | $ | 29,126 | $ | 34,318 | ||||||||||
Segment
income (loss)
|
$ | 934 | $ | (77 | ) | $ | 68 | $ | 184 | $ | 1,109 | |||||||||
Income
from equity method investments
|
77 | - | 91 | 38 | 206 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (b)
|
788 | 39 | 2 | 461 | 1,290 | |||||||||||||||
Income
tax provision (benefit)(c)
|
1,162 | (17 | ) | 35 | 104 | 1,284 | ||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures (b)(d)
|
1,188 | 508 | 1 | 566 | 2,263 |
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
E&P
|
OSM
|
IG
|
RM&T
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Customer
|
$ | 3,136 | $ | 223 | $ | 18 | $ | 19,712 | $ | 23,089 | ||||||||||
Intersegment
(a)
|
242 | 54 | - | 17 | 313 | |||||||||||||||
Related
parties
|
29 | - | - | 12 | 41 | |||||||||||||||
Segment
revenues
|
3,407 | 277 | 18 | 19,741 | 23,443 | |||||||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(242 | ) | (54 | ) | - | (17 | ) | (313 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain
on U.K. natural gas contracts(e)
|
85 | - | - | - | 85 | |||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 3,250 | $ | 223 | $ | 18 | $ | 19,724 | $ | 23,215 | ||||||||||
Segment
income (loss)
|
$ | 291 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | 40 | $ | 324 | $ | 633 | |||||||||
Income
from equity method investments
|
37 | - | 70 | 2 | 109 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (b)
|
949 | 71 | 2 | 309 | 1,331 | |||||||||||||||
Income
tax provision (benefit)(c)
|
613 | (8 | ) | 15 | 210 | 830 | ||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures (b)(d)
|
974 | 567 | 1 | 1,373 | 2,915 |
Management
believes intersegment transactions were conducted under terms comparable
to those with unrelated parties.
|
(b)
|
Differences
between segment totals and our financial statement totals represent
amounts related to corporate administrative
activities.
|
(c)
|
Differences
between segment totals and our financial statement totals represent
amounts related to corporate administrative activities and other
unallocated items and are included in “Items not allocated to segments,
net of income taxes” in the reconciliation
below.
|
(d)
|
Includes
accruals.
|
(e)
|
The
U.K. natural gas contracts expired in September
2009.
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The
following reconciles segment income to net income as reported in the
consolidated statements of income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
Segment
income
|
$ | 817 | $ | 388 | $ | 1,109 | $ | 633 | ||||||||
Items
not allocated to segments, net of income taxes:
|
||||||||||||||||
Corporate
and other unallocated items
|
(62 | ) | (90 | ) | (72 | ) | (140 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign
currency remeasurement of income taxes
|
37 | (94 | ) | 70 | (66 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain
on dispositions(a)
|
- | 122 | 449 | 122 | ||||||||||||
Impairments(b)
|
(26 | ) | - | (288 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt(c)
|
(57 | ) | - | (57 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Deferred
income taxes - tax legislation changes(d)
|
- | - | (45 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Gain
on U.K. natural gas contracts
|
- | 2 | - | 44 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | 85 | - | 102 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 709 | $ | 413 | $ | 1,166 | $ | 695 |
(a)
|
Additional
information on these gains can be found in Note
5.
|
(b)
|
Impairments
include those based upon fair value measurements discussed in Note 11 and
a $15 million pretax writeoff of the remaining portion of the contingent
proceeds from the sale of the Corrib natural gas development which was
taken based upon new public information regarding the pipeline that would
transport gas from the Corrib
development.
|
(c)
|
Additional
information on debt retired early can be found in Note
13.
|
(d)
|
A
discussion of the tax legislation changes can be found in Note
8.
|
The
following reconciles total revenues to sales and other operating revenues
(including consumer excise taxes) as reported in the consolidated
statements of income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 18,449 | $ | 13,039 | $ | 34,318 | $ | 23,215 | ||||||||
Less: Sales
to related parties
|
32 | 21 | 52 | 41 | ||||||||||||
Sales
and other operating revenues (including
|
||||||||||||||||
consumer
excise taxes)
|
$ | 18,417 | $ | 13,018 | $ | 34,266 | $ | 23,174 |
7. Defined
Benefit Postretirement Plans
The
following summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost:
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Pension
Benefits
|
Other
Benefits
|
||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 25 | $ | 37 | $ | 4 | $ | 4 | ||||||||
Interest
cost
|
42 | 42 | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(40 | ) | (40 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||
Amortization:
|
||||||||||||||||
–
prior service cost (credit)
|
3 | 4 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
–
actuarial loss (gain)
|
25 | 10 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
–
net settlement/curtailment loss(a)
|
- | 18 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 55 | $ | 71 | $ | 11 | $ | 9 |
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Pension
Benefits
|
Other
Benefits
|
||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 54 | $ | 72 | $ | 9 | $ | 9 | ||||||||
Interest
cost
|
87 | 84 | 19 | 20 | ||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(80 | ) | (80 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||
Amortization:
|
||||||||||||||||
–
prior service cost (credit)
|
6 | 7 | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
–
actuarial loss (gain)
|
50 | 16 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
–
net settlement/curtailment loss(a)
|
- | 18 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 117 | $ | 117 | $ | 24 | $ | 24 |
(a) The curtailment and
settlement is related to our discontinued operations in Ireland, as discussed in
Note 5. Pension expense related to Ireland was not material in any
period presented.
During
the first six months of 2010, we made contributions of $12
million to our funded pension plans. We expect to make additional
contributions up to an estimated $230 million to our funded pension plans over
the remainder of 2010. Current benefit payments related to unfunded
pension and other postretirement benefit plans were $13 million and $18 million during the first six months of 2010.
8. Income
Taxes
The
following is an analysis of the effective income tax rates for the periods
presented:
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Statutory
U.S. income tax rate
|
35 | % | 35 | % | ||||
Effects
of foreign operations, including foreign tax credits
|
16 | 26 | ||||||
State
and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effects
|
- | 1 | ||||||
Legislation
change
|
2 | - | ||||||
Other
|
(1 | ) | - | |||||
Effective
income tax rate for continuing operations
|
52 | % | 62 | % |
The
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“PPACA”) and the Health Care and
Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (“HCERA”), (together, the “Acts”) were
signed in to law in March 2010. The “Acts” effectively change the tax
treatment of federal subsidies paid to sponsors of retiree health benefit plans
that provide prescription drug benefits that are at least actuarially equivalent
to the corresponding benefits provided under Medicare Part D. The
federal subsidy paid to employers was introduced as part of the Medicare
Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (the
“MPDIMA”). Under the MPDIMA, the federal subsidy does not reduce our
income tax deduction for the costs of providing such prescription drug plans nor
is it subject to income tax individually. Beginning in 2013, under
the Acts, our income tax deduction for the costs of providing Medicare Part
D-equivalent prescription drug benefits to retirees will be reduced by the
amount of the federal subsidy. Such a change in the tax law must be
recognized in earnings in the period enacted regardless of the effective
date. As a result, we have recorded a charge of $45 million in the first quarter of 2010 for the write-off of
deferred tax assets to reflect the change in the tax treatment of the federal
subsidy.
The
effective income tax rate is influenced by a variety of factors including the
geographic and functional sources of income, the relative magnitude of these
sources of income, and foreign currency remeasurement effects. The
provision for income taxes is allocated on a discrete, stand-alone basis to
pretax segment income and to individual items not allocated to
segments. The difference between the total provision and the sum of
the amounts allocated to segments and to individual items not allocated to
segments is reported in the Corporate and other unallocated items line of the
reconciliation shown in Note 6.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
9. Inventories
Inventories
are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The cost of
inventories of crude oil, refined products and merchandise is determined
primarily under the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method.
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Liquid
hydrocarbons, natural gas and bitumen
|
$ | 1,393 | $ | 1,393 | ||||
Refined
products and merchandise
|
1,825 | 1,790 | ||||||
Supplies
and sundry items
|
368 | 439 | ||||||
Inventories
|
$ | 3,586 | $ | 3,622 |
10. Property,
Plant and Equipment
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
E&P
|
|
|
||||||
U.S.
|
$ | 6,044 | $ | 6,005 | ||||
International
|
4,935 | 5,522 | ||||||
Total
E&P
|
10,979 | 11,527 | ||||||
OSM
|
8,938 | 8,531 | ||||||
IG
|
35 | 34 | ||||||
RM&T
|
11,613 | 11,887 | ||||||
Corporate
|
138 | 142 | ||||||
Property,
plant and equipment
|
$ | 31,703 | $ | 32,121 |
Exploratory
well costs capitalized greater than one year after completion of drilling were
$158 million as of June 30, 2010, an increase of $8 million from December 31,
2009.
The
offshore Gulf of Mexico Shenandoah appraisal well, located at Walker Ridge Block
52, was added to this category in the first quarter of 2010 at a cost of $28
million. The Shenandoah costs were incurred primarily during
2009. Appraisal drilling for the Shenandoah prospect is in our
near-term plans. The results of the appraisal well program will be
used to evaluate the commercial viability of the project.
A new, detailed study of
the commerciality of the Gardenia well in Equatorial Guinea concluded that
development of this area is now uncertain and therefore $20 million in costs
associated with this well were written off in the first quarter of
2010. The remaining $10 million of exploration well costs in
Equatorial Guinea are associated with the Corona well which were incurred in
2004. Efforts to develop these reserves continue and we are
evaluating both a unitization with existing production facilities and
stand-alone development.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
11. Fair
Value Measurements
Fair
Values - Recurring
The
following table presents assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a
recurring basis as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 by fair value
hierarchy level.
June
30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Collateral
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Derivative
instruments, assets
|
||||||||||||||
Commodity
|
$
|
184
|
$
|
50
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
6
|
240
|
|||||
Interest
rate
|
-
|
30
|
-
|
-
|
30
|
|||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
-
|
1
|
|||||||||
Derivative
instruments, assets
|
184
|
80
|
1
|
6
|
271
|
|||||||||
Derivative
instruments, liabilities
|
||||||||||||||
Commodity
|
$
|
(160)
|
$
|
(1)
|
$
|
(4)
|
$
|
-
|
(165)
|
|||||
Foreign
currency
|
-
|
(1)
|
-
|
-
|
(1)
|
|||||||||
Derivative
instruments, liabilities
|
(160)
|
(2)
|
(4)
|
-
|
(166)
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
|
Collateral
|
|
|
Total
|
Derivative
instruments, assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity
|
$
|
133
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
$
|
63
|
|
$
|
219
|
Interest
rate
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
7
|
Foreign
currency
|
|
-
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
3
|
Derivative
instruments, assets
|
|
133
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
229
|
Derivative
instruments, liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity
|
$
|
(125)
|
|
$
|
(12)
|
|
$
|
(10)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
(147)
|
Interest
rate
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(2)
|
Derivative
instruments, liabilities
|
|
(125)
|
|
|
(12)
|
|
|
(12)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(149)
|
Commodity
derivatives in Level 1 are exchange-traded contracts for crude oil, natural gas,
refined products and ethanol measured at fair value with a market approach using
the close-of-day settlement price for the market. Commodity
derivatives, interest rate derivatives and foreign currency forwards in Level 2
are measured at fair value with a market approach using broker price quotes or
prices obtained from third-party services such as Bloomberg L.P. or Platt’s, a
Division of McGraw-Hill Corporation (“Platt’s”), which have been corroborated
with data from active markets for similar assets and
liabilities. Collateral deposits related to both Level 1 and Level 2
commodity derivatives are in broker accounts covered by master netting
agreements.
Commodity
derivatives in Level 3 are measured at fair value with a market approach using
prices obtained from third-party services such Platt’s and price assessments
from other independent brokers. The fair value of foreign currency
options is measured using an option pricing model for which the inputs are
obtained from a reporting service. Since we are unable to
independently verify information from the third-party service providers to
active markets, all these measures are considered Level 3.
Interest
rate derivatives, formerly in Level 3, are reported in Level 2 beginning second
quarter because we now corroborate the interest rates used in the fair value
measurement.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The
following is a reconciliation of the net beginning and ending balances recorded
for derivative instruments classified as Level 3 in the fair value
hierarchy.
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 8 | $ | 9 | $ | 9 | $ | (26 | ) | |||||||
Total
realized and unrealized gains (losses):
|
||||||||||||||||
Included
in net income
|
20 | (33 | ) | 19 | 44 | |||||||||||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
2 | - | 4 | - | ||||||||||||
Transfers
to Level 2
|
(30 | ) | - | (30 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Purchases
|
- | - | 2 | - | ||||||||||||
Sales
|
- | (23 | ) | - | (23 | ) | ||||||||||
Issuances
|
- | - | - | (44 | ) | |||||||||||
Settlements
|
(3 | ) | 18 | (7 | ) | 20 | ||||||||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | (3 | ) | $ | (29 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (29 | ) |
Net
income for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 included unrealized
losses of $2 million and $4 million related to instruments held at June 30,
2010. Net income for second quarter and first six months of 2009
included unrealized losses of $4 million and unrealized gains of $76 million
related to instruments held on those dates. See Note 12 for the
income statement impacts of our derivative instruments.
Fair
Values - Nonrecurring
The
following tables show the values of assets, by major class, measured at fair
value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial
recognition.
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Fair
Value
|
Impairment
|
Fair
Value
|
Impairment
|
|||||||
Long-lived
assets held for use
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
33
|
$
|
5
|
$
|
15
|
|||
Long-lived
assets held for sale
|
-
|
-
|
311
|
154
|
|||||||
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Fair
Value
|
Impairment
|
Fair
Value
|
Impairment
|
|||||||
Long-lived
assets held for use
|
$
|
146
|
$
|
467
|
$
|
5
|
$
|
15
|
|||
Long-lived
assets held for sale
|
-
|
-
|
311
|
154
|
As
a result of changing market conditions, a supply agreement with a major customer
was revised in June 2010. An impairment of $28 million was recorded
in our RM&T segment for a plant that manufactures maleic
anhydride. The fair value was measured using a market approach based
upon comparable area land values which are Level 3 inputs.
Several
other long-lived assets held for use in our E&P segment were evaluated for
impairment in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and the comparable period of
2009 due to reduced drilling expectations, reduction of estimated reserves or
declining natural gas prices. The fair values of the assets were measured using
an income approach based upon internal estimates of future production levels,
prices and discount rate, which are Level 3 inputs.
The impairment charge
recorded on assets held for sale in the second quarter of 2009 related to the
sale of the Corrib natural gas development offshore Ireland and was based on a
fair value of anticipated sale proceeds (see Note 5).
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Fair
value of anticipated sale proceeds includes (1) $100 million received at
closing, (2) $135 million minimum amount due at the earlier of first gas or
December 31, 2012, and (3) a range of contingent proceeds subject to the timing
of first gas. The fair value of the total proceeds was measured using
an income method that incorporated a probability-weighted approach with respect
to timing of first commercial gas and an associated sliding scale on the amount
of corresponding consideration specified in the sales agreement: the
longer it takes to achieve first gas, the lower the amount of the
consideration. Because a portion of the proceeds is variable in
timing and amount depending upon timing of first commercial gas, the inputs to
the fair value calculation were classified as Level 3 inputs.
Fair
Values - Reported
The
following table summarizes financial instruments, excluding the derivative
financial instruments, and their reported fair value by individual balance sheet
line item at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
Carrying
|
|||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Value
|
Amount
|
Value
|
Amount
|
||||||||||||
Financial
assets
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
current assets
|
$ | 23 | $ | 22 | $ | 23 | $ | 22 | ||||||||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
575 | 411 | 671 | 499 | ||||||||||||
Total
financial assets
|
598 | 433 | 694 | 521 | ||||||||||||
Financial
liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt, including current portion(a)
|
8,308 | 7,565 | 8,754 | 8,190 | ||||||||||||
Deferred
credits and other liabilities
|
73 | 74 | 71 | 73 | ||||||||||||
Total
financial liabilities
|
$ | 8,381 | $ | 7,639 | $ | 8,825 | $ | 8,263 |
Excludes
capital leases.
|
Our
current assets and liabilities accounts include financial instruments, the most
significant of which are trade accounts receivables and payables. We
believe the carrying values of our current assets and liabilities approximate
fair value, with the exception of the current portion of receivables from United
States Steel Corporation (“United States Steel”), which is reported in other
current assets above, and the current portion of our long-term debt, which is
reported with long-term debt above. Our fair value assessment
incorporates a variety of considerations, including (1) the short-term duration
of the instruments, (2) our investment-grade credit rating, and (3) our
historical incurrence of and expected future insignificance of bad debt expense,
which includes an evaluation of counterparty credit risk.
The
current portion of receivables from United States Steel is reported in other
current assets, and the long-term portion is included in other noncurrent
assets. The fair value of the receivables from United States Steel is
measured using an income approach that discounts the future expected payments
over the remaining term of the obligations. Because this receivable
is not publicly-traded and not easily transferable, a hypothetical market based
upon United States Steel’s borrowing rate curve is assumed, and the majority of
inputs to the calculation are Level 3. The industrial revenue bonds
are to be redeemed on or before January 1, 2012, the tenth anniversary of the
USX Separation.
Restricted
cash is included in other noncurrent assets. The majority of our
restricted cash represent cash accounts that earn interest; therefore, the
balance approximates fair value. Fair values of our remaining
financial assets included in other noncurrent assets and of our financial
liabilities included in deferred credits and other liabilities are measured
using an income approach and most inputs are internally generated, which results
in a Level 3 classification. Estimated future cash flows are
discounted using a rate deemed appropriate to obtain the fair
value.
Over 90 percent of our
long-term debt instruments are publicly-traded. A market approach, based upon
quotes from major financial institutions is used to measure the fair value of
such debt. Because these quotes cannot be independently verified to
the market they are considered Level 3 inputs. The fair value of our
debt that is not publicly-traded is measured using an income
approach. The future debt service payments are discounted using the
rate at which we currently expect to borrow. All inputs to this
calculation are Level 3.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
12. Derivatives
For
information regarding the fair value measurement of derivative instruments, see
Note 11. The following table presents the gross fair values of
derivative instruments, excluding cash collateral, and where they appear on the
consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2010, and December 31,
2009.
June
30, 2010
|
|||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Asset
|
Liability
|
Net
Asset
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
|||||||||
Cash
Flow Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
$ | 1 | $ | - | $ | 1 |
Other
current assets
|
||||||
Fair
Value Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
rate
|
30 | - | 30 |
Other
noncurrent assets
|
|||||||||
Total
Designated Hedges
|
31 | - | 31 | ||||||||||
Not
Designated as Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity
|
234 | 161 | 73 |
Other
current assets
|
|||||||||
Total
Not Designated as Hedges
|
234 | 161 | 73 | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 265 | $ | 161 | $ | 104 |
June
30, 2010
|
|||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Asset
|
Liability
|
Net
Liability
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
|||||||||
Cash
Flow Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
$ | - | $ | 1 | $ | 1 |
Other
current liabilities
|
||||||
Total
Designated Hedges
|
- | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Not
Designated as Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity
|
- | 4 | 4 |
Other
current liabilities
|
|||||||||
Total
Not Designated as Hedges
|
- | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | - | $ | 5 | $ | 5 |
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Asset
|
Liability
|
Net
Asset
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
|||||||||
Cash
Flow Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
$ | 2 | $ | - | $ | 2 |
Other
current assets
|
||||||
Fair
Value Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
rate
|
8 | 3 | 5 |
Other
noncurrent assets
|
|||||||||
Total
Designated Hedges
|
10 | 3 | 7 | ||||||||||
Not
Designated as Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
1 | - | 1 |
Other
current assets
|
|||||||||
Commodity
|
116 | 104 | 12 |
Other
current assets
|
|||||||||
Total
Not Designated as Hedges
|
117 | 104 | 13 | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 127 | $ | 107 | $ | 20 |
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Asset
|
Liability
|
Net
Liability
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
|||||||||
Cash
Flow Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - |
Other
current liabilities
|
||||||
Fair
Value Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity
|
- | 1 | 1 |
Other
current liabilities
|
|||||||||
Total
Designated Hedges
|
- | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Not
Designated as Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity
|
13 | 15 | 2 |
Other
current liabilities
|
|||||||||
Total
Not Designated as Hedges
|
13 | 15 | 2 | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 13 | $ | 16 | $ | 3 |
Derivatives
Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
As
of June 30, 2010, the following foreign currency forwards and options were
designated as cash flow hedges.
(In
millions)
|
Period
|
|
|
Notional
Amount
|
Weighted
Average Forward Rate
|
|
Foreign
Currency Forwards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar
(Canada)
|
July
2010 - October 2010
|
|
$
|
50
|
|
1.049 (a)
|
(a)
|
U.S.
dollar to foreign currency.
|
(In
millions)
|
Period
|
|
|
Notional
Amount
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
Foreign
Currency Options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar
(Canada)
|
July
2010 - December 2010
|
|
$
|
96
|
1.040 (a)
|
(a) U.S.
dollar to foreign currency.
The
following table summarizes the pretax effect of derivative instruments
designated as hedges of cash flows in other comprehensive income.
Gain
(Loss) in OCI
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
$ | 1 | $ | 30 | $ | 3 | $ | 18 | ||||||||
Interest
rate
|
- | - | - | (15 | ) |
Derivatives
Designated as Fair Value Hedges
As
of June 30, 2010, we had multiple interest rate swap agreements with a total
notional amount of $1,450 million at a weighted-average, LIBOR-based, floating
rate of 4.5 percent.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The
following table summarizes the pretax effect of derivative instruments
designated as hedges of fair value in our consolidated statements of
income.
Gain
(Loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Income
Statement Location
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
Derivative
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate
|
Net
interest and other financing costs
|
$ | 19 | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 24 | $ | (29 | ) | ||||||
Hedged
Item
|
|||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
Net
interest and other financing costs
|
$ | (19 | ) | $ | 29 | $ | (24 | ) | $ | 29 |
Derivatives
not Designated as Hedges
The
largest portion of our June 30, 2010, open commodity derivative contracts not
designated as hedges in our E&P and OSM segments are related to 2010
forecasted sales, as shown in the table below.
|
Term
|
Bbls
per Day
|
Weighted
Average Swap Price
|
Benchmark
|
Crude
Oil
|
|
|
||
Canada
|
July
2010 - December 2010
|
25,000
|
$82.56
|
West
Texas Intermediate
|
|
|
|
||
|
Term
|
Mmbtu
per Day(a)
|
Weighted
Average Swap Price
|
Benchmark
|
Natural
Gas
|
|
|
||
U.S.
Lower 48
|
July
2010 - December 2010
|
80,000
|
$5.39
|
CIG
Rocky Mountains(b)
|
U.S.
Lower 48
|
July
2010 - December 2010
|
30,000
|
$5.59
|
NGPL
Mid Continent(c)
|
(a) Million
British thermal units.
(b) Colorado
Interstate Gas Co. (“CIG”).
(c) Natural
Gas Pipeline Co. of America (“NGPL”).
The
table below summarizes open commodity derivative contracts of our RM&T
segment at June 30, 2010 that are not designated as hedges. These
contracts enable us to effectively correlate our commodity price exposure to the
relevant market indicators, thereby mitigating fixed price risk.
|
Position
|
Bbls
per Day
|
Weighted
Average Price
|
Benchmark
|
Crude
Oil
|
|
|
||
Exchange-traded
|
Long(a)
|
119,066
|
$78.03
|
CME
and IPE Crude(b)
(c)
|
Exchange-traded
|
Short(a)
|
(144,005)
|
$78.13
|
CME
and IPE Crude(b)
(c)
|
|
|
|
||
|
Position
|
Bbls
per Day
|
Weighted
Average Price
|
Benchmark
|
Refined
Products
|
|
|
||
Exchange-traded
|
Long(d)
|
12,373
|
$2.10
|
CME
Heating Oil and RBOB(b)
(e)
|
Exchange-traded
|
Short(d)
|
(7,323)
|
$2.12
|
CME
Heating Oil and RBOB(b)
(e)
|
(a) 92
percent of these contracts expire in the third quarter of 2010.
(b) Chicago
Mercantile Exchange (“CME”).
(c) International
Petroleum Exchange (“IPE”).
(d) 95
percent of these contracts expire in the third quarter of 2010.
(e) Reformulated
Gasoline Blendstock for Oxygen Blending (“RBOB”).
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The
following table summarizes the effect of all derivative instruments not
designated as hedges in our consolidated statements of income.
Gain
(Loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Income
Statement Location
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
Commodity
|
Sales
and other operating revenues
|
$ | 81 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 129 | $ | 92 | |||||||
Commodity
|
Cost
of revenues
|
73 | 17 | 44 | (42 | ) | |||||||||||
Commodity
|
Other
income
|
1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
$ | 155 | $ | 18 | $ | 176 | $ | 53 |
13. Debt
At
June 30, 2010, we had no borrowings against our revolving credit facility and no
commercial paper outstanding under our U.S. commercial paper program that is
backed by the revolving credit facility.
In
April 2010, we repurchased $500 million in aggregate principal of our debt under
two tender offers for the notes below, at a weighted average price equal to 117
percent of face value.
(In
millions)
|
|
|||
9.375%
debentures due 2012
|
$ | 34 | ||
9.125%
debentures due 2013
|
60 | |||
6.000%
Senior notes due 2017
|
68 | |||
5.900%
Senior notes due 2018
|
106 | |||
7.500%
debentures due 2019
|
112 | |||
9.375%
debentures due 2022
|
33 | |||
8.500%
debentures due 2023
|
46 | |||
8.125%
debentures due 2023
|
41 | |||
Total
|
$ | 500 |
As
a result of the tender offers, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of
$92 million, including the transaction premium costs as well as the expensing of
related deferred financing costs on the repurchased debt, in the second quarter
of 2010.
In
May 2010, United States Steel redeemed $89 million of certain industrial
development and environmental improvement bonds for which we were
liable.
14. Stock-Based
Compensation Plans
The
following table presents a summary of stock option award and restricted stock
award activity for the six months ended June 30, 2010:
Stock
Options
|
Restricted
Stock
|
|||||||||||||||
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Awards
|
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2009
|
18,230,074 | $ | 35.01 | 1,441,499 | $ | 44.89 | ||||||||||
Granted
(a)
|
4,757,080 | 30.00 | 359,245 | 30.22 | ||||||||||||
Options
Exercised/Stock Vested
|
(205,384 | ) | 21.72 | (203,860 | ) | 50.96 | ||||||||||
Canceled
|
(553,847 | ) | 39.77 | (103,258 | ) | 40.58 | ||||||||||
Outstanding
at June 30, 2010
|
22,227,923 | $ | 33.95 | 1,493,626 | $ | 40.83 |
(a) The
weighted average grant date fair value of stock option awards granted was $9.12
per share.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
15. Stockholders’
Equity
In
conjunction with our acquisition of Western Oil Sands Inc. on October 18, 2007,
Canadian residents were able to receive, at their election, cash, Marathon
common stock or securities exchangeable into Marathon common stock (the
“Exchangeable Shares”). The Exchangeable Shares are shares of an
indirect Canadian subsidiary of Marathon and were exchanged into Marathon stock
based upon an exchange ratio that began at one-for-one and adjusted quarterly to
reflect cash dividends. The Exchangeable Shares were exchangeable at
the option of the holder at any time and are automatically redeemable on October
18, 2011. They could also be redeemed prior to their automatic
redemption if certain conditions were met. Those conditions were met
and we filed notice of the proposed redemption in Canada on March 3,
2010. On April 7, 2010, the remaining exchangeable shares were
redeemed and the related preferred shares were eliminated in June
2010.
16. Supplemental
Cash Flow Information
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Net
cash provided from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Interest
paid (net of amounts capitalized)
|
$ | 53 | $ | - | ||||
Income
taxes paid to taxing authorities
|
845 | 1,050 | ||||||
Commercial
paper and revolving credit arrangements, net:
|
||||||||
Commercial
paper - issuances
|
$ | - | $ | 897 | ||||
-
repayments
|
- | (897 | ) | |||||
Total
|
$ | - | $ | - |
The
consolidated statements of cash flows exclude changes to the consolidated
balance sheets that did not affect cash. The following is a
reconciliation of additions to property, plant and equipment to total capital
expenditures.
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||
(in
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Additions
to property, plant and equipment
|
$ | 2,505 | $ | 3,207 | ||||
Change
in capital accruals
|
(228 | ) | (287 | ) | ||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | 66 | ||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
$ | 2,277 | $ | 2,986 |
17. Commitments
and Contingencies
We
are the subject of, or party to, a number of pending or threatened legal
actions, contingencies and commitments involving a variety of matters, including
laws and regulations relating to the environment. The ultimate
resolution of these contingencies could, individually or in the aggregate, be
material to our consolidated financial statements. However,
management believes that we will remain a viable and competitive enterprise even
though it is possible that these contingencies could be resolved
unfavorably. Certain of our commitments are discussed
below.
Contractual
commitments –
At June 30, 2010, Marathon’s contract commitments to acquire property, plant and
equipment were $2,610
million.
We
are a global integrated energy company with operations in the U.S., Canada,
Africa and Europe. Our operations are organized into four reportable
segments:
w
|
Exploration
and Production (“E&P”) which explores for, produces and markets liquid
hydrocarbons and natural gas on a worldwide basis.
|
w
|
Oil
Sands Mining (“OSM”) which mines, extracts and transports bitumen from oil
sands deposits in Alberta, Canada, and upgrades the bitumen to produce and
market synthetic crude oil and vacuum gas oil.
|
w
|
Integrated
Gas (“IG”) which markets and transports products manufactured from natural
gas, such as liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) and methanol, on a worldwide
basis.
|
w
|
Refining,
Marketing & Transportation (“RM&T”) which refines, markets and
transports crude oil and petroleum products, primarily in the Midwest,
upper Great Plains, Gulf Coast and southeastern regions of the United
States.
|
Certain
sections of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations include forward-looking statements concerning trends or
events potentially affecting our business. These statements typically
contain words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,”
“targets,” “plans,” “projects,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “would” or similar
words indicating that future outcomes are uncertain. In accordance
with “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, these statements are accompanied by cautionary language identifying
important factors, though not necessarily all such factors, which could cause
future outcomes to differ materially from those set forth in forward-looking
statements. For additional risk factors affecting our business, see
Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the update to
Item 1A. Risk Factors later in this Form 10-Q.
Activities
related to discontinued operations in Gabon and Ireland have been excluded from
segment results and operating statistics in comparative periods.
Overview
and Outlook
Gulf
of Mexico Drilling Moratorium
On
April 22, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon, a rig that was engaged in drilling
operations in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico, sank after an explosion and fire.
The incident resulted in a significant oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. We have
no ownership interest in those operations.
As
a result of the incident, the U.S. Department of the Interior issued a drilling
moratorium through November 30, 2010 to suspend the drilling of wells using
subsea blowout preventers or operations using a floating facility. As
a result of the drilling moratorium, we suspended drilling an exploratory well
on the Innsbruck prospect, located on Mississippi Canyon Block
993. The
future effects of the Deepwater Horizon incident or the drilling moratorium,
including any new or additional laws or regulations that may be adopted in
response, are not known at this time. Our current investment for unproved
property and suspended well costs in the Gulf of Mexico is approximately $780
million.
Exploration
and Production (“E&P”)
The
budget for our 2010 global exploration program is $1 billion. Our
current plan is to drill two wells in the deepwater area of the Gulf of Mexico,
as discussed below. To the extent our current plans are impacted by
the drilling moratorium or new or additional laws or
regulations adopted in response to the Deepwater Horizon incident, we may make
adjustments to projected funding levels.
In
the Gulf of Mexico, we commenced drilling an exploratory well on the Innsbruck
prospect in April 2010. As stated above, we suspended drilling,
temporarily abandoning this well, and the rig was released without incurring any
stand-by or penalty costs. With the expected delivery of the Noble
Jim Day rig in the fourth quarter of 2010, we intend to reestablish our Gulf of
Mexico exploration and development programs upon expiration of the drilling
moratorium unless new laws or regulations prohibit these activities or make them
not viable financially. The revised cost of the Innsbruck well is now
estimated at $145 million. We are the operator and hold an 85 percent
working interest in the prospect.
In
December 2009, we began drilling an exploratory well on the Flying Dutchman
prospect, located on Green Canyon Block 511 in the Gulf of
Mexico. The Flying Dutchman reached its targeted total depth in early
May 2010. The
22
well
encountered hydrocarbon-bearing sands that require further technical
evaluation. During the second quarter of 2010, we expensed
approximately $51 million for drilling costs incurred below the depth of the
hydrocarbon-bearing sands and have approximately $95 million of exploratory well
costs suspended as of June 30, 2010. The results of the Flying
Dutchman well will be evaluated along with additional potential drilling on
Green Canyon Block 511 to determine overall commerciality, which could be
impacted by any new or
additional laws or regulations that may be adopted in response to the Gulf of
Mexico incident described above. We are the operator and have
a 63 percent working interest in this prospect.
In
Indonesia, the rig has arrived and we will begin drilling a deepwater well in
the Pasangkayu block in the third quarter of 2010. We are the
operator and hold a 70 percent working interest in the Pasangkayu
block.
During
the second quarter 2010, we were awarded all five blocks bid in the Central Gulf
of Mexico Lease Sale No. 213 conducted by the U.S. Department of the Interior,
for a total of $24 million. Four blocks are 100 percent Marathon, and
the remaining block was bid with partners.
We
continue to acquire additional onshore exploration licenses with shale gas
potential in Poland, adding six through July 2010, bringing our total number of
licenses to ten and increasing our total acreage position to approximately 2.1
million net acres. We have a 100 percent interest and operate all ten
blocks. We continue to pursue additional licenses and plan to begin geologic
studies in Poland in 2010 followed by the acquisition of 2D seismic in
2011.
Production
Net
liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas sales averaged 386 thousand barrels of oil
equivalent per day (“mboepd”) during the second quarter and 374 mboepd during
the first six months of 2010 compared to 428 and 411 mboepd during the second
quarter and first six months of 2009. This decrease in sales volumes from the
prior year was primarily the result of a planned turnaround in Equatorial
Guinea, the sale of a portion of our Permian Basin assets in the second quarter
of 2009 and normal production declines.
Our
Droshky development in the Gulf of Mexico on Green Canyon Block 244 began
production in mid-July, on time and under budget. This major subsea
project, which consists of four development wells tied back to a third-party
platform, is expected to produce approximately 50,000 boepd, net of royalties,
at its peak, consisting of approximately 45,000 bpd of liquid hydrocarbons and
30 million cubic feet per day (“mmcfd”) of natural gas. We hold a 100 percent
operated working interest and an 81 percent net revenue interest in
Droshky.
Our
net liquid hydrocarbon sales in North Dakota from the Bakken Shale resource play
have increased to 11 thousand barrels per day (“bpd”) in second quarter of 2010
compared to 8 mbpd in the same quarter of last year. We added a fifth
operated rig during the second quarter, with plans to add a sixth by the end of
2010.
In
the second quarter of 2010, we commenced production at the Volund field offshore
Norway which allows us to maintain full capacity on the Alvheim
FPSO. We hold a 65 percent operated interest in the Volund
field.
Also
offshore Norway in the first quarter of 2010, our partners announced the
Marihone discovery, which is the first of five prospects near the Alvheim FPSO
with tie back potential. The Marihone oil discovery is located in
license PL340 about 12 miles south of the Volund and Alvheim fields. We hold a
65 percent operated working interest in Marihone.
Divestitures
During
the first quarter 2010, we closed the sale of a 20 percent outside-operated
interest in the Production Sharing Contract and Joint Operating Agreement in
Block 32 offshore Angola. We received net proceeds of $1.3 billion
and recorded a pretax gain on the sale in the amount of $811
million. We retained a 10 percent outside-operated interest in Block
32.
The
above discussions include forward-looking statements with respect to the timing
and levels of future production, exploration budget, anticipated future drilling
activity and the drilling moratorium. While the drilling moratorium
is scheduled to end on November 30, 2010, we cannot predict when it will
end. Some factors that could potentially affect these forward-looking
statements include pricing, supply and demand for crude oil, natural gas and
petroleum products, the amount of capital available for exploration and
development, regulatory constraints, timing of commencing production from new
wells, drilling rig availability, unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions,
acts of war or terrorist acts and the governmental or military response, and
other geological, operating and economic considerations. The
foregoing factors (among others) could cause actual results to differ materially
from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. The exploration budget
is based on current expectations, estimates and projections and is not a
guarantee of future performance. The foregoing forward-looking statements may be
further affected by the inability to obtain or delay in obtaining necessary
government and third-party approvals and permits.
Oil
Sands Mining (“OSM”)
Our
net synthetic crude oil sales were 20 thousand barrels per day (“mbpd”) in the
second quarter and 22 mbpd in the first six months of 2010 compared to 30 mbpd
and 31 mbpd in the periods of 2009, reflecting the impact of a planned
turnaround at the mine and upgrader that began March 22, 2010 and halted
production in April before a staged resumption of operations in
May. Our net share of total turnaround costs in the first six months
of 2010 was $99 million.
The
AOSP Expansion 1 is anticipated to begin a phased start-up of mining operations
in the third quarter of 2010, and upgrader operations in late 2010 or early
2011. Expansion 1 includes construction of mining and extraction
facilities at the Jackpine mine, expansion of treatment facilities at the
existing Muskeg River mine, expansion of the Scotford upgrader and development
of related infrastructure. We hold a 20 percent working interest in the
AOSP.
The
above discussion includes forward-looking statements with respect to the start
of operations of AOSP Expansion 1. Factors that could affect the
project are transportation logistics, availability of materials and labor,
unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, delays in obtaining or conditions
imposed by necessary government and third-party approvals and other risks
customarily associated with construction projects.
Integrated
Gas (“IG”)
Our
share of LNG sales worldwide totaled 6,556 metric tonnes per day (“mtpd”) for
the second quarter of 2010 compared to 6,611 mtpd in the second quarter of 2009
and 6,176 mtpd in the first six months of 2010 compared to 6,690 mtpd in the
first six months of 2009. These LNG sales volumes include both
consolidated sales volumes and our share of the sales volumes of equity method
investees. LNG sales from Alaska are conducted through a consolidated
subsidiary. LNG and methanol sales from Equatorial Guinea are
conducted through equity method investees.
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation (“RM&T”)
Our
total refinery throughputs were 20 percent higher in the second quarter and 12
percent higher in the first six months of 2010 compared to the same periods of
2009. Crude oil refined likewise increased 28 percent and 23 percent
the same periods primarily related to the startup of the Garyville, Louisiana
expansion, while other charge and blendstocks decreased 18 percent and 38
percent. Due to the significant turnaround activity in the first
quarter of 2010 along with the expected reduction in external charge and
blendstocks requirements due to the Garyville refinery expansion, we have seen a
reduction in our first half 2010 purchased charge and blendstocks
volume.
We
completed turnarounds at both the Garyville and Texas City, Texas, refineries in
the first quarter of 2010 as well as a turnaround at our Catlettsburg, Kentucky
refinery in the second quarter of 2010. Such activity in 2010
compares to turnarounds at our Canton, Ohio; Robinson, Illinois; Catlettsburg
and Garyville refineries in the first half of 2009.
The
refinery units completed as part of the expansion at Garyville have now been
fully integrated into the Garyville refinery and are operating as
expected. The 180,000 bpd expansion establishes the Garyville
facility as the fourth-largest U.S. refinery with a rated crude oil capacity of
436,000 bpd.
Ethanol
volumes sold in blended gasoline increased to an average of 67 mbpd for the
second quarter and 65 mbpd in the first six months of 2010 compared to 60 mbpd
and 58 mbpd in the same periods of 2009. The future expansion or contraction of
our ethanol blending program will be driven by the economics of ethanol supply
and government regulations.
Second
quarter 2010 Speedway SuperAmerica LLC (“SSA”) same store gasoline sales volume
increased 5 percent when compared to the second quarter of 2009, while same
store merchandise sales increased by 4 percent for the same
period. During the first quarter of 2010, Speedway was ranked the
nation’s top retail gasoline brand for the second consecutive year, according to
the 2010 EquiTrend® Brand Study conducted by Harris Interactive®.
As
of June 30, 2010, the heavy oil upgrading and expansion project at our Detroit,
Michigan, refinery was approximately 41 percent complete and on schedule for an
expected completion in the second half of 2012.
In
May 2010, we entered into a non-binding letter of intent to sell our RM&T
segment's St. Paul Park, Minnesota, refinery (including associated
terminal, tankage and pipeline investments) and 166 Speedway SuperAmerica retail
outlets, plus related inventories. A final agreement is being
negotiated and the sale is anticipated to close by year end 2010.
The
above discussion includes forward-looking statements with respect to the Detroit
refinery project and the sale of the Minnesota assets. Factors that
could affect the Detroit refinery project include transportation logistics,
availability of materials and labor, unforeseen hazards such as weather
conditions, delays in obtaining or conditions imposed by necessary government
and third-party approvals, and other risks customarily associated with
construction projects. Some factors that could potentially affect the
sale of Minnesota assets include completion of due diligence,
24
execution
of a definitive agreement, buyer financing and customary closing conditions,
including government and regulatory approvals. These factors (among
others) could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in
the forward-looking statements.
Market
Conditions
Exploration
and Production
Prevailing
prices for the various qualities of crude oil and natural gas that we produce
significantly impact our revenues and cash flows. Prices have been
volatile in recent years. The following table lists benchmark crude
oil and natural gas price averages in the second quarter and first six months of
2010, when compared to the same periods in 2009.
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||
Benchmark
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
West
Texas Intermediate ("WTI") crude oil (Dollars per
barrel)
|
$
|
78.05
|
|
$
|
59.79
|
|
$
|
78.46
|
|
$
|
51.68
|
Brent
crude oil (Dollars per barrel)
|
$
|
78.24
|
|
$
|
59.13
|
|
$
|
77.29
|
|
$
|
51.68
|
Henry
Hub natural gas (Dollars per mmbtu)(a)
|
$
|
4.09
|
|
$
|
3.51
|
|
$
|
4.70
|
|
$
|
4.21
|
(a)
|
First-of-month
price index per million British thermal
units.
|
Our
domestic crude oil production is about 62 percent sour, which means that it
contains more sulfur than light sweet WTI does. Sour crude oil also
tends to be heavier than and sells at a discount to light sweet crude oil
because of its higher refining costs and lower refined product
values. Our international crude oil production is relatively sweet
and is generally sold in relation to the Dated Brent crude oil
benchmark.
A
significant portion of our natural gas production in the lower 48 states of the
U.S. is sold at bid-week prices, or first-of-month indices relative to our
specific producing areas. Our other major natural gas-producing
region is Equatorial Guinea, where large portions of our natural gas sales is
subject to term contracts, making realized prices in this area less
volatile. As we sell larger quantities of natural gas from these
regions, to the extent that these fixed prices are lower than prevailing prices,
our reported average natural gas prices realizations may decrease.
Oil
Sands Mining
OSM
segment revenues correlate with prevailing market prices for the various
qualities of synthetic crude oil and vacuum gas oil we
produce. Roughly two-thirds of our normal output mix will track
movements in WTI and one-third will track movements in the Canadian heavy sour
crude oil market, primarily Western Canadian Select. Output mix can
be impacted by operational problems or planned unit outages at the mine or
upgrader. See Note 12 for the commodity derivatives contracts related
to 2010 forecasted sales.
The
operating cost structure of the oil sands mining operations is predominantly
fixed, and therefore many of the costs incurred in times of full operation
continue during production downtime. Per unit costs are sensitive to
production rate. Key variable costs are natural gas and diesel fuel,
which track commodity markets such as the Canadian AECO natural gas sales index
and crude prices respectively.
The
table below shows benchmark prices that impacted both our revenues and variable
costs for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 and 2009:
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||
Benchmark
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
WTI
crude oil (Dollars per barrel)
|
$
|
78.05
|
$
|
59.79
|
$
|
78.46
|
$
|
51.68
|
|||
Western
Canadian Select (Dollars per barrel)(a)
|
$
|
63.95
|
$
|
52.19
|
$
|
66.81
|
$
|
43.17
|
|||
AECO
natural gas sales index (Canadian dollars per gigajoule)(b)
|
3.69
|
3.28
|
4.21
|
3.76
|
(a)
|
Monthly
pricing based upon average WTI adjusted for differentials unique to
western Canada.
|
(b)
|
Monthly
average of Alberta Energy Company (“AECO”) day ahead
index.
|
Integrated
Gas
Our
integrated gas operations include marketing and transportation of products
manufactured from natural gas, such as LNG and methanol, primarily in the U.S.,
Europe and West Africa.
Our
most significant LNG investment is our 60 percent ownership in a production
facility in Equatorial Guinea, which sells LNG under a long-term contract at
prices tied to Henry Hub natural gas prices. In general, LNG
delivered to the U.S. is tied to Henry Hub prices and will track with changes in
U.S. natural gas prices, while LNG sold in Europe and Asia is indexed to crude
oil prices and will track the movement of those prices.
We
own a 45 percent interest in a methanol plant located in Equatorial Guinea
through our investment in Atlantic Methanol Production Company LLC
(“AMPCO”). Methanol demand has a direct impact on AMPCO’s
earnings. Because global demand for methanol is rather limited,
changes in the supply-demand balance can have a significant impact on sales
prices. AMPCO’s plant capacity is 1.1 million tonnes, or 3 percent of
estimated 2009 world demand.
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation
RM&T
segment income depends largely on our refining and wholesale marketing gross
margin, refinery throughputs and retail marketing gross margins for gasoline,
distillates and merchandise.
Our
refining and wholesale marketing gross margin is the difference between the
prices of refined products sold and the costs of crude oil and other charge and
blendstocks refined, including the costs to transport these inputs to our
refineries, the costs of purchased products and manufacturing expenses,
including depreciation. The crack spread is a measure of the
difference between market prices for refined products and crude oil, commonly
used by the industry as a proxy for the refining margin. Crack
spreads can fluctuate significantly, particularly when prices of refined
products do not move in the same relationship as the cost of crude
oil. As a performance benchmark and a comparison with other industry
participants, we calculate Midwest (Chicago) and U.S. Gulf Coast crack spreads
that we feel most closely track our operations and slate of
products. Posted Light Louisiana Sweet (“LLS”) prices and a 6-3-2-1
ratio of products (6 barrels of crude oil refined into 3 barrels of gasoline, 2
barrels of distillate and 1 barrel of residual fuel) are used for the crack
spread calculation.
Our
refineries can process significant amounts of sour crude oil which typically can
be purchased at a discount to sweet crude oil. The amount of this
discount, the sweet/sour differential, can vary significantly causing our
refining and wholesale marketing gross margin to differ from the crack spreads
which are based upon sweet crude. In general, a larger sweet/sour
differential will enhance our refining and wholesale marketing gross
margin.
In
addition to the market changes indicated by the crack spreads and sweet/sour
differential, our refining and wholesale marketing gross margin is impacted by
factors such as:
·
|
the
types of crude oil and other charge and blendstocks
processed,
|
·
|
the
selling prices realized for refined
products,
|
·
|
the
impact of commodity derivative instruments used to manage price
risk,
|
·
|
the
cost of products purchased for resale,
and
|
·
|
changes
in manufacturing costs, which include depreciation, energy used by our
refineries and the level of maintenance
costs.
|
The
following table lists calculated average crack spreads for the Midwest and Gulf
Coast markets and the sweet/sour differential for the second quarter and first
six months of 2010 and 2009:
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||
(Dollars per
barrel)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Chicago
LLS 6-3-2-1 crack spread
|
$
|
3.86
|
|
$
|
5.73
|
|
$
|
3.28
|
|
$
|
4.34
|
|
U.S.
Gulf Coast LLS 6-3-2-1 crack spread
|
$
|
2.33
|
|
$
|
3.59
|
|
$
|
2.90
|
|
$
|
3.25
|
|
Sweet/Sour
differential(a)
|
$
|
8.78
|
|
$
|
3.98
|
|
$
|
7.03
|
|
$
|
5.60
|
(a)
|
Calculated
using the following mix of crude types: 15% Arab Light, 20%
Kuwait, 10% Maya, 15% Western Canadian Select and 40% Mars compared to
WTI.
|
Even
though the LLS 6-3-2-1 crack spread was lower in second quarter and first six
months of 2010 compared to the same periods of 2009, we realized improved
financial earnings from processing sour crude, due to the widening of the
sweet/sour differential. The benchmark sweet/sour differential
widened 120 percent in the second quarter and 25 percent in the first six months
of 2010 relative to the same periods of last year. Due to the
Garyville refinery expansion we were also able to process a higher volume of
sour crude oil during the second quarter 2010. Within our refining
system, sour crude accounted for 56 percent of the 1,229 mbpd of crude oil
processed in the second quarter of 2010 and 55 percent of the 1,117 mbpd of
crude oil processed in the first six months of 2010 compared to 54 percent of
the 959 mbpd of crude processed in the second quarter and 53 percent of the 905
mbpd of crude processed in the first six months in 2009.
Our
retail marketing gross margin for gasoline and distillates, which is the
difference between the ultimate price paid by consumers and the cost of refined
products, including secondary transportation and consumer excise taxes, also
impacts RM&T segment profitability. There are numerous factors including
local competition, seasonal demand fluctuations, the available wholesale supply,
the level of economic activity in our marketing areas and weather conditions
that impact gasoline and distillate demand throughout the year. The
gross margin on merchandise sold at retail outlets has been historically less
volatile.
Results
of Operations
Consolidated
Results of Operation
Consolidated
net income for 2010 was 72 percent higher in second quarter and 68 percent
higher in the first six months than in the same periods of 2009. Our
E&P and RM&T segments’ income increases in the second quarter were
driven primarily by higher liquid hydrocarbon prices, refining and marketing
gross margins and throughput.
Revenues
are summarized by segment in the following table:
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
E&P
|
$ | 2,630 | $ | 1,967 | $ | 5,151 | $ | 3,407 | ||||||||
OSM
|
179 | 155 | 344 | 277 | ||||||||||||
IG
|
33 | 7 | 60 | 18 | ||||||||||||
RM&T
|
15,795 | 11,067 | 29,157 | 19,741 | ||||||||||||
Segment
revenues
|
18,637 | 13,196 | 34,712 | 23,443 | ||||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(188 | ) | (160 | ) | (394 | ) | (313 | ) | ||||||||
Gain
on U.K. natural gas contracts
|
- | 3 | - | 85 | ||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 18,449 | $ | 13,039 | $ | 34,318 | $ | 23,215 | ||||||||
Items
included in both revenues and costs:
|
||||||||||||||||
Consumer
excise taxes on petroleum products
|
||||||||||||||||
and
merchandise
|
$ | 1,308 | $ | 1,226 | $ | 2,520 | $ | 2,400 |
E&P segment revenues
increased $663 million in the second quarter and $1,744 million in the first six
months of 2010 from the comparable prior-year periods. The increases
were primarily a result of higher liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas price
realizations. Liquid hydrocarbon realizations averaged $73.68 per
barrel in the second quarter and $74.00 in the first six months of 2010 compared
to $55.88 and $48.80 in the same periods of 2009, while natural gas realizations
averaged $2.61 per mcf in the second quarter and $2.95 in the first six months
of 2010 compared to $2.19 and $2.51 in the same periods of 2009.
Revenues
in both 2010 periods include the impact of derivative instruments intended to
mitigate price risk on future sales of liquid hydrocarbons and natural gas. A
net pretax gain of $29 million was reported by the E&P segment in the second
quarter of 2010, while there was a net pretax gain of $78 million in the first
six months of 2010.
Net
sales volumes during the quarter were 386 mboepd in 2010 and 428 mboepd in
2009. Net sales volumes for the first six months of 2010 were 9
percent lower than the comparable prior-year period, primarily impacted by the
sale of a portion of our Permian Basin assets in the second quarter of 2009, the
planned turnaround in Equatorial Guinea, and normal production
declines. This decrease in sales volumes partially offsets the impact
of liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas realization increases previously
discussed.
For
the second quarter and the first six months of 2009, gains of $3 million and $85
million related to natural gas sales contracts in the U.K. that are accounted
for as derivative instruments were excluded for E&P segment
revenues. Those contracts expired in the third quarter of
2009.
The
following tables report E&P segment realizations and sales volumes in
greater detail for all periods.
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||
E&P
Operating Statistics
|
||||||||
Net
Liquid Hydrocarbon Sales (mbpd)
|
||||||||
United
States
|
57
|
64
|
57
|
65
|
||||
Europe
|
110
|
112
|
98
|
92
|
||||
Africa
|
79
|
92
|
81
|
89
|
||||
Total
International
|
189
|
204
|
179
|
181
|
||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
246
|
268
|
236
|
246
|
||||
Discontinued
Operations(a)
|
-
|
9
|
-
|
4
|
||||
Worldwide
|
246
|
277
|
236
|
250
|
||||
Natural
Gas Sales (mmcfd)
|
||||||||
United
States
|
334
|
365
|
343
|
395
|
||||
Europe(b)
|
104
|
151
|
106
|
155
|
||||
Africa
|
402
|
439
|
378
|
436
|
||||
Total
International
|
506
|
590
|
484
|
591
|
||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
840
|
955
|
827
|
986
|
||||
Discontinued
Operations(a)
|
-
|
3
|
-
|
33
|
||||
Worldwide
|
840
|
958
|
827
|
1,019
|
||||
Total
Worldwide Sales (mboepd)
|
||||||||
Continuing
Operations
|
386
|
428
|
374
|
411
|
||||
Discontinued
Operations(a)
|
-
|
9
|
-
|
10
|
||||
Worldwide
|
386
|
437
|
374
|
421
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
E&P
Operating Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Average
Realizations (c)
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Liquid
Hydrocarbons (per bbl)
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 68.01 | $ | 53.25 | $ | 70.25 | $ | 44.84 | ||||||||
Europe
|
79.66 | 60.91 | 79.36 | 55.71 | ||||||||||||
Africa
|
69.41 | 51.62 | 70.20 | 44.52 | ||||||||||||
Total
International
|
75.37 | 56.70 | 75.20 | 50.22 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
73.68 | 55.88 | 74.00 | 48.80 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
- | 43.01 | - | 43.05 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
|
$ | 73.68 | $ | 55.49 | $ | 74.00 | $ | 48.70 | ||||||||
Natural
Gas (per mcf)
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 4.41 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 4.96 | $ | 4.08 | ||||||||
Europe
|
5.92 | 4.43 | 6.05 | 4.90 | ||||||||||||
Africa
|
0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||||||||||||
Total
International
|
1.41 | 1.32 | 1.52 | 1.47 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
2.61 | 2.19 | 2.95 | 2.51 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
- | 7.49 | - | 8.54 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
|
$ | 2.61 | $ | 2.21 | $ | 2.95 | $ | 2.71 |
(a)
|
Our
businesses in Ireland and Gabon were sold in 2009. The 2009
values have been recast to reflect these businesses as discontinued
operations.
|
(b)
|
Includes
natural gas acquired for injection and subsequent resale of 16 mmcfd and
18 mmcfd for the second quarters of 2010 and 2009, and 21 mmcfd and 21
mmcfd for the first six months of 2010 and
2009.
|
(c)
|
Excludes
gains and losses on derivative instruments and the unrealized effects of
U.K. natural gas contracts that were accounted for as derivatives in
2009.
|
OSM segment revenues increased $24
million in the second quarter and $67 million in the first six months of 2010
compared to the same periods of 2009. Revenues in both periods
include the impact of derivative instruments intended to mitigate price risk
relative to future sales of synthetic crude. Derivative gains of $53
million and $43 million were included in segment revenues for the second quarter
and first six months of 2010, but were not significant in 2009.
Excluding
the derivative gains, segment revenues decreased in both periods of 2010,
primarily due to lower sales volumes as both periods were impacted by a
turnaround that commenced on March 22, 2010 that caused production to be
completely shutdown in April with a staged resumption of operations in May. Net
synthetic crude sales for the second quarter of 2010 were 20 mbpd at an average
realized price of $65.11 per barrel compared to 30 mbpd at $55.02 in the same
period last year. For the six months period net synthetic crude sale
of 22 mbpd at $69.94 in 2010 compared to 31 mbpd at $46.63 in 2009.
See
Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information
about derivative instruments.
RM&T segment revenues
increased $4,728 million in the second quarter of 2010 and $9,416 million in the
first six months of 2010 from the comparable periods of 2009. Our
refined product and liquid hydrocarbon selling prices were higher as illustrated
by the spot benchmark prices in the following table and accounted for 61 percent
of the quarterly and 76 percent of year-to-date overall revenue
increase. Refined product sales volumes increased 17 percent in the
second quarter and 12 percent in the first six months of 2010, in part due to
higher production from our expanded Garyville refinery.
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
per gallon)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||
Chicago
Spot Unleaded regular gasoline
|
$
|
2.11
|
$
|
1.74
|
$
|
2.07
|
$
|
1.49
|
||||
Chicago
Spot Ultra-low sulfur diesel
|
2.16
|
1.57
|
2.10
|
1.44
|
||||||||
USGC
Spot Unleaded regular gasoline
|
2.05
|
1.64
|
2.05
|
1.43
|
||||||||
USGC
Spot Ultra-low sulfur diesel
|
$
|
2.14
|
$
|
1.57
|
$
|
2.10
|
$
|
1.45
|
Income from equity method
investments increased $39 million in the second quarter of 2010 and $97
million in the first six months of 2010 from the comparable prior-year
periods. Higher commodity prices in 2010 compared to 2009 positively
impacted the earnings of many of our equity method investees.
Net gain on disposal of
assets in the first six months of 2010 primarily represents the sale of a
20 percent outside-operated undivided interest in our Production Sharing and
Joint Operating Agreement in Block 32 offshore Angola. During the
first quarter of 2010, we recorded a gain of $811 million on the
sale. The net gain on disposal of assets in the first six months of
2009 primarily represents the sale of a portion of our operated and all of our
outside-operated Permian Basin producing assets in New Mexico and west
Texas.
Cost of revenues increased
$4,532 million and $10,056 million in the second quarter and first six months of
2010 from the comparable periods of 2009. In both periods, the
increase was primarily the result of higher acquisition costs of crude oil,
charge and blendstocks and purchased refined products in the RM&T
segment. Increased volumes of purchased crude oil also contributed to
the increased costs.
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization (“DD&A”) decreased in second quarter and first six
months of 2010 from the comparable prior-year periods. Decreased
DD&A related to the lower sales volumes in our E&P and OSM segments and
a lower rate of DD&A per barrel on our domestic E&P
assets. We had a high DD&A rate in the second quarter of 2009,
but reserves were added in the fourth quarter of 2009; thereby reducing the
current DD&A per barrel. Increased DD&A related to the
Garyville expansion being put in to service at the end of 2009 mostly offset the
impact of these decreases. In addition, DD&A in the RM&T
segment increased for the second quarter as a result of a $23 million charge to
abandon partially completed MSAT II compliance equipment in favor of a more cost
effective compliance approach.
Long-lived asset impairments
in the second quarter of 2010 related primarily to our maleic anhydride
plant. In the first quarter of 2010 the impairments were primarily
related to our Powder River Basin field. See Note 11 for information
about these impairments.
Exploration expenses were
$125 million and $223 million in the second quarter and first six months of
2010, including expenses related to dry wells of $57 million and $89
million. Exploration expenses were $64 million and $126 million in
the second quarter and first six months of 2009, including expenses related to
dry wells of $8 million and $13 million. The majority of
dry well costs in 2010 relate to the partial writeoff of the previously
discussed offshore Gulf of Mexico well on the Flying Dutchman
prospect.
Provision for income taxes
increased $50 million and $306 million in the second quarter and first six
months of 2010 from the comparable periods of 2009 primarily due to the increase
in pretax income. The effective income tax rate decreased primarily
as a result of favorable foreign currency remeasurement effects. Such
decrease was partially offset by an increase from legislation changes, see Note
8. The effective tax rate is also influenced by a variety of factors
29
including
the geographical and functional sources of income and the relative magnitude of
these sources of income.
The
following is an analysis of the effective income tax rates for the first six
months of 2010 and 2009:
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Statutory
U.S. income tax rate
|
35 | % | 35 | % | ||||
Effects
of foreign operations, including foreign tax credits
|
16 | 26 | ||||||
State
and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effects
|
- | 1 | ||||||
Legislation
change
|
2 | - | ||||||
Other
|
(1 | ) | - | |||||
Effective
income tax rate
|
52 | % | 62 | % |
The
provision for income taxes is allocated on a discrete, stand-alone basis to
pretax segment income and to individual items not allocated to
segments. The difference between the total provision and the sum of
the amounts allocated to segments and to individual items not allocated to
segments is reported in corporate and other unallocated items.
Discontinued operations reflect the 2009
disposal of our E&P businesses in Ireland and Gabon (see Note 5) and the
historical results of those operations, net of tax, for all periods
presented.
Segment
Results
|
||||||||||||||||
Segment
income (loss) is summarized in the following table:
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
E&P
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 25 | $ | (41 | ) | $ | 134 | $ | (93 | ) | ||||||
International
|
407 | 249 | 800 | 384 | ||||||||||||
E&P
segment
|
432 | 208 | 934 | 291 | ||||||||||||
OSM
|
(60 | ) | 2 | (77 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||||
IG
|
24 | 13 | 68 | 40 | ||||||||||||
RM&T
|
421 | 165 | 184 | 324 | ||||||||||||
Segment
income
|
817 | 388 | 1,109 | 633 | ||||||||||||
Items
not allocated to segments, net of income taxes:
|
||||||||||||||||
Corporate
and other unallocated items
|
(62 | ) | (90 | ) | (72 | ) | (140 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign
currency remeasurement of income taxes
|
37 | (94 | ) | 70 | (66 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain
on dispositions
|
- | 122 | 449 | 122 | ||||||||||||
Impairments
|
(26 | ) | - | (288 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
(57 | ) | - | (57 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Deferred
income taxes - tax legislation changes
|
- | - | (45 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Gain
on U.K. natural gas contracts
|
- | 2 | - | 44 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | 85 | - | 102 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 709 | $ | 413 | $ | 1,166 | $ | 695 |
United States E&P income
increased $66 million and $227 million in the second quarter and first six
months of 2010 compared to the same periods of 2009. The income
increase was primarily driven by realization increases in both periods as
previously discussed. DD&A reductions as result of the lower
volumes and DD&A rates were partially offset by increased exploration
expenses.
International E&P income
increased $158 million and $416 million in the second quarter and first six
months of 2010 compared to the same periods of 2009. The income
increase is primarily due to revenue increases as previously
discussed. Liquid hydrocarbon realizations were up 33 percent and 50
percent for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 compared to the same
periods of 2009.
OSM segment income decreased
$62 million and $55 million in the second quarter and first six months of
2010. After-tax derivative gains of $40 million and $32 million were
included in income for the second quarter and first six months of
2009. Derivative gains or losses in 2009 were not
significant. Exclusive of the derivative effects, the decline in OSM
segment income reflects lower volumes sold and higher incremental costs, both
primarily related to the previously discussed turnaround. Improved
realizations of 18 percent and 50 percent in the second quarter and first six
months partially offset the impact of the turnaround on segment
income.
IG segment income increased
$11 million in the second quarter of 2010 and $28 million in the first six
months of 2010 compared to the same periods of 2009. The increase was
primarily the result of higher price realizations in both periods of 2010
compared to 2009.
RM&T segment income
increased by $256 million in the second quarter but decreased $140 million in
first six months of 2010 compared to the same periods of 2009. The
increase for the quarter was primarily due to a higher refining and wholesale
marketing gross margin, which averaged 13.37 cents per gallon in the second
quarter of 2010 compared to 8.71 cents per gallon in the same quarter of
2009. A wider sweet/sour crude differential coupled with an increase
in sour crude throughput contributed to the increase in segment
income. These favorable impacts were partially offset by increased
manufacturing expenses in the second quarter 2010 compared to the second quarter
2009 due to a combination of increased depreciation and energy expense
associated with the additional Garyville refinery units.
The
decrease in segment income in the six month period was primarily due to a lower
refining and wholesale marketing gross margin, which averaged 4.71 cents per
gallon in the first six months of 2010 compared to 8.33 cents per gallon in the
comparable period of 2009. Impacting the gross margin were higher
manufacturing costs relating to a pretax increase of approximately $150 million
in refining system turnaround costs and higher depreciation expense related to
the Garyville expansion units.
Our
refining and wholesale marketing gross margin also included pretax derivative
gains of $ 74 million and $51 million in the second quarter and first six months
of 2010 compared to gains of $13 million and losses of $47 million in the second
quarter and first six months of 2009.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Cash Flows and Liquidity
Cash
Flows
Net cash provided by operating
activities totaled $2,127 million in the first six months of 2010,
compared to $2,037 million in the first six months of 2009.
Net cash used in investing
activities totaled $1,142 million
in the first six months of 2010, compared to $2,906 million in the first six
months of 2009. In the first quarter of 2010, we closed the sale of our 20
percent outside-operated undivided interest in the Production Sharing Contract
and Joint Operating Agreement in Block 32 offshore Angola. The
related cash inflow was $1.3 billion.
In
our E&P segment, exploration and development projects in 2010 are offshore
in the Gulf of Mexico, on our Angola development and U.S. unconventional
resource plays. The 2010 exploration and development budget of $1,023 million is
30 percent higher than 2009 spending. With the completion of our
Garyville refinery expansion at the end of 2009, we have reduced spending in our
RM&T segment while keeping the expansion and upgrading of our Detroit,
Michigan, refinery on track. The AOSP Expansion 1 in our OSM segment
continues into 2010, with the spending rate relatively unchanged from 2009
levels.
For
further information regarding capital expenditures by segment, see Supplemental
Statistics.
Net cash used in financing
activities was $970 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to
net cash provided of $1,099 million in the first six months of 2009. Sources of
cash in the first six months of 2009 included the issuance of $1.5 billion in
senior notes, with the only significant use of cash being
dividends. Significant uses of cash in the first six months of 2010
included the repayment of $500 million aggregate principal value of debt at a
weighted average price of 117 percent of face value under two tender offers in
the second quarter of 2010 and dividends.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
main sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, internally generated
cash flow from operations and our $3.0 billion committed revolving credit
facility. Because of the alternatives available to us, including
internally generated cash flow and access to capital markets, we believe that
our short-term and long-term liquidity is adequate to fund not only our current
operations, but also our near-term and long-term funding requirements including
our capital spending programs, share repurchase program, dividend payments,
defined benefit plan contributions, repayment of debt maturities and other
amounts that may ultimately be paid in connection with
contingencies.
Capital
Resources
At
June 30, 2010, we had no borrowings against our revolving credit facility and no
commercial paper outstanding under our U.S. commercial paper program that is
backed by the revolving credit facility.
On
July 16, 2010, we filed a universal shelf registration statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, under which we, as a well-known seasoned
issuer, have the ability to issue and sell various types of debt and equity
securities.
Our
cash-adjusted debt-to-capital ratio (total debt-minus-cash to total
debt-plus-equity-minus-cash) was 20 percent at June 30, 2010, compared to 23
percent at December 31, 2009. This includes $239 million of debt that
is serviced by United States Steel.
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Long-term
debt due within one year
|
$ | 101 | $ | 96 | ||||
Long-term
debt
|
7,829 | 8,436 | ||||||
Total
debt
|
$ | 7,930 | $ | 8,532 | ||||
Cash
|
$ | 2,062 | $ | 2,057 | ||||
Trusteed
funds from revenue bonds
|
$ | - | $ | 16 | ||||
Equity
|
$ | 22,841 | $ | 21,910 | ||||
Calculation:
|
||||||||
Total
debt
|
$ | 7,930 | $ | 8,532 | ||||
Minus
cash
|
2,062 | 2,057 | ||||||
Minus
trusteed funds from revenue bonds
|
- | 16 | ||||||
Total
debt minus cash
|
$ | 5,868 | $ | 6,459 | ||||
Total
debt
|
7,930 | 8,532 | ||||||
Plus
equity
|
22,841 | 21,910 | ||||||
Minus
cash
|
2,062 | 2,057 | ||||||
Minus
trusteed funds from revenue bonds
|
- | 16 | ||||||
Total
debt plus equity minus cash
|
$ | 28,709 | $ | 28,369 | ||||
Cash-adjusted
debt-to-capital ratio
|
20 | % | 23 | % | ||||
Capital
Requirements
On
July 28, 2010, our Board of Directors approved a 25 cents per share dividend,
payable September 10, 2010 to stockholders of record at the close of business on
August 18, 2010. In April 2010, the dividend was increased from 24
cents per share to 25 cents per share, a 4 percent increase in our quarterly
dividend.
We
expect to make contributions of approximately $230 million to our funded pension
plans in the last half of 2010.
Since
January 2006, our Board of Directors has authorized a common share repurchase
program totaling $5 billion. As of March 31, 2010, we had repurchased
66 million common shares at a cost of $2,922 million. We have
not made any purchases under the program since August 2008. Purchases
under the program may be in either open market transactions, including block
purchases, or in privately negotiated transactions. This program may
be changed based upon our financial condition or changes in market conditions
and is subject to termination prior to completion. The program’s
authorization does not include specific price targets or
timetables. The timing of purchases under the program will be
influenced by cash generated from operations, proceeds from potential asset
sales, cash from available borrowings and market conditions.
Our
opinions concerning liquidity and our ability to avail ourselves in the future
of the financing options mentioned in the above forward-looking statements are
based on currently available information. If this information proves to be
inaccurate, future availability of financing may be adversely affected.
Estimates may differ from actual results. Factors that affect the
availability of financing include our performance (as measured by various
factors including cash provided from operating activities), the state of
worldwide debt and equity markets, investor perceptions and expectations of past
and future performance, the global financial climate, and, in particular, with
respect to borrowings, the levels of our outstanding debt and credit ratings by
rating agencies. The forward-looking statements about our common
stock
32
repurchase
program are based on current expectations, estimates and projections and are not
guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ
materially from these expectations, estimates and projections and are subject to
certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our
control and are difficult to predict. Some factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially are changes in prices of and demand for
crude oil, natural gas and refined products, actions of competitors, disruptions
or interruptions of our production, refining and mining operations due to
unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or terrorist acts and
the governmental or military response thereto, and other operating and economic
considerations.
Contractual
Cash Obligations
The
table below provides aggregated information on our consolidated obligations to
make future payments under existing contracts as of June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
2011- | 2013- |
Later
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Total
|
2010
|
2012 | 2014 |
Years
|
|||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt (excludes interest)(a)
|
$ | 7,571 | $ | 34 | $ | 1,551 | $ | 984 | $ | 5,002 | ||||||||||
Sale-leaseback
financing(a)
|
23 | 1 | 22 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Capital
lease obligations(a)
|
628 | 17 | 81 | 88 | 442 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
lease obligations(a)
|
820 | 72 | 250 | 185 | 313 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
lease obligations under sublease(a)
|
15 | 3 | 12 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Purchase
obligations:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Crude
oil, feedstock, refined product
|
11,522 | 9,882 | 1,053 | 428 | 159 | |||||||||||||||
and
ethanol contracts
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Transportation
and related contracts
|
1,930 | 536 | 300 | 156 | 938 | |||||||||||||||
Contracts
to acquire property, plant and
|
2,610 | 1,095 | 1,514 | 1 | - | |||||||||||||||
equipment
|
||||||||||||||||||||
LNG
terminal operating costs(b)
|
136 | 6 | 25 | 25 | 80 | |||||||||||||||
Service
and materials contracts(c)
|
2,000 | 243 | 510 | 328 | 919 | |||||||||||||||
Unconditional
purchase obligations(d)
|
47 | 8 | 16 | 16 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Commitments
for oil and gas exploration
|
28 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
(non-capital)(e)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
purchase obligations
|
18,273 | 11,790 | 3,419 | 955 | 2,109 | |||||||||||||||
Other
long-term liabilities reported
|
||||||||||||||||||||
in
the consolidated balance sheet(f)
|
2,301 | 80 | 643 | 560 | 1,018 | |||||||||||||||
Total
contractual cash obligations(g)
|
$ | 29,631 | $ | 11,997 | $ | 5,978 | $ | 2,772 | $ | 8,884 |
(a)
|
Includes
debt and lease obligations assumed by United States Steel upon the USX
Separation.
|
(b)
|
We
have acquired the right to deliver 58 bcf of natural gas per year to the
Elba Island LNG re-gasification terminal. The agreement’s
primary term ends in 2021. Pursuant to this agreement, we are
also committed to pay for a portion of the operating costs of the
terminal.
|
(c)
|
Service
and materials contracts include contracts to purchase services such as
utilities, supplies and various other maintenance and operating
services.
|
(d)
|
We
are a part to a long-term transportation services agreement with Alliance
Pipeline. This agreement was used by Alliance Pipeline to
secure its financing.
|
(e)
|
Commitments
on oil and gas exploration (non-capital) include estimated costs related
to contractually obligated exploratory work programs that are expensed
immediately, such as geological and geophysical
costs.
|
(f)
|
Primarily
includes obligations for pension and other postretirement benefits
including medical and life insurance, which we have estimated through
2019. Also includes amounts for uncertain tax
positions.
|
(g)
|
This
table does not include the estimated discounted liability for
dismantlement, abandonment and restoration costs of oil and gas
properties.
|
Receivable
from United States Steel
We
remain obligated (primarily or contingently) for $257 million of certain debt
and other financial arrangements for which United States Steel Corporation
(“United States Steel”) has assumed responsibility for repayment (see the USX
Separation in Item 1. of our 2009 Annual Report on 10-K). United
States Steel reported in its Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2010
that it believes that its liquidity will be adequate to satisfy its obligations
for the foreseeable future.
Environmental
Matters
We
have incurred and will continue to incur substantial capital, operating and
maintenance, and remediation expenditures as a result of environmental laws and
regulations. If these expenditures, as with all costs, are not
ultimately reflected in the prices of our products and services, our operating
results will be adversely affected. We believe that substantially all
of our competitors must comply with similar environmental laws and
regulations. However, the specific impact on each competitor may vary
depending on a number of factors, including the age and location of its
operating facilities, marketing areas, production processes and whether it is
also engaged in the petrochemical business or the marine transportation of crude
oil, refined products and feedstocks.
We
have finalized our strategic approach to comply with Mobile Source Air Toxics II
(“MSAT II”) regulations relating to benzene content in refined products and
updated the project cost estimates to comply with these
requirements. We now estimate that we may spend approximately $675
million over a four-year period that began in 2008, reduced from our previous
projection of approximately $1 billion over a six-year period. The
overall cost reduction for MSAT II compliance is a result of lower costs for
several projects along with our finalization of the most appropriate MSAT II
compliance approach for our refineries. Our actual MSAT II
expenditures since inception have totaled $401 million through June 30, 2010,
with $58 million in the second quarter of 2010. We expect total year
2010 spending will be approximately $300 million. The cost estimates
are forward-looking statements and are subject to change as further work is
completed in 2010.
There
have been no other significant changes to our environmental matters subsequent
to December 31, 2009.
Other
Contingencies
We are the subject of, or a party to, a
number of pending or threatened legal actions, contingencies and commitments
involving a variety of matters, including laws and regulations relating to the
environment. The ultimate resolution of these contingencies could, individually
or in the aggregate, be material to us. However, we believe that we will remain
a viable and competitive enterprise even though it is possible that these
contingencies could be resolved unfavorably to us. See Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and
Capital Resources.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the respective
reporting periods. Actual results could differ from the estimates and
assumptions used.
Certain
accounting estimates are considered to be critical if (1) the nature of the
estimates and assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and
judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility
of such matters to change; and (2) the impact of the estimates and assumptions
on financial condition or operating performance is material.
There
have been no other changes to our critical accounting estimates subsequent to
December 31, 2009.
For
a detailed discussion of our risk management strategies and our derivative
instruments, see Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk, in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Disclosures
about how derivatives are reported in our consolidated financial statements and
how the fair values of our derivative instruments are measured may be found in
Note 11 and 12 to the consolidated financial statements.
Sensitivity analysis of the incremental effects on income from
operations ("IFO") of hypothetical 10 percent and 25 percent increases and
decreases in commodity prices on our open commodity derivative instruments as of
June 30, 2010 is provided in the following table.
Incremental
Change in IFO
from
a Hypothetical Price
Increase
of
|
Incremental
Change in IFO
from
a Hypothetical Price
Decrease
of
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
10 | % | 25 | % | 10 | % | 25 | % | ||||||||
E&P
Segment
|
||||||||||||||||
Natural
gas
|
$ | (8 | ) | $ | (20 | ) | $ | 8 | $ | 20 | ||||||
OSM
Segment
|
||||||||||||||||
Crude
oil
|
$ | (35 | ) | $ | (88 | ) | $ | 35 | $ | 88 | ||||||
RM&T
Segment
|
||||||||||||||||
Crude
oil
|
$ | (65 | ) | $ | (166 | ) | $ | 77 | $ | 194 | ||||||
Natural
gas
|
1 | 2 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Refined
products
|
16 | 41 | (16 | ) | (41 | ) |
An
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was carried out under the supervision and with
the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer. As of the end of the period covered by this
report based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure
controls and procedures were effective. During the quarter ended June
30, 2010, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting
that have materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Segment
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Exploration
and Production
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 25 | $ | (41 | ) | $ | 134 | $ | (93 | ) | ||||||
International
|
407 | 249 | 800 | 384 | ||||||||||||
E&P
segment
|
432 | 208 | 934 | 291 | ||||||||||||
Oil
Sands Mining
|
(60 | ) | 2 | (77 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||||
Integrated
Gas
|
24 | 13 | 68 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation
|
421 | 165 | 184 | 324 | ||||||||||||
Segment
income
|
817 | 388 | 1,109 | 633 | ||||||||||||
Items
not allocated to segments, net of income taxes
|
(108 | ) | 25 | 57 | 62 | |||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 709 | $ | 413 | $ | 1,166 | $ | 695 | ||||||||
Capital
Expenditures(a)
|
||||||||||||||||
Exploration
and Production
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 412 | $ | 385 | $ | 870 | $ | 615 | ||||||||
International
|
173 | 224 | 318 | 359 | ||||||||||||
E&P
segment
|
585 | 609 | 1,188 | 974 | ||||||||||||
Oil
Sands Mining
|
243 | 281 | 508 | 567 | ||||||||||||
Integrated
Gas
|
- | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation
|
256 | 713 | 566 | 1,373 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations(b)
|
- | 39 | - | 63 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
|
14 | 7 | 14 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,098 | $ | 1,650 | $ | 2,277 | $ | 2,986 | ||||||||
Exploration
Expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 112 | $ | 31 | $ | 158 | $ | 65 | ||||||||
International
|
13 | 33 | 65 | 61 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 125 | $ | 64 | $ | 223 | $ | 126 |
(a)
|
Capital
expenditures include changes in
accruals.
|
(b)
|
Our
oil and gas businesses in Ireland (natural gas) and Gabon (liquid
hydrocarbons) are treated as discontinued operations in all periods
presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
E&P
Operating Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Net
Liquid Hydrocarbon Sales (mbpd)
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
United
States
|
57 | 64 | 57 | 65 | ||||||||||||
Europe
|
110 | 112 | 98 | 92 | ||||||||||||
Africa
|
79 | 92 | 81 | 89 | ||||||||||||
Total
International
|
189 | 204 | 179 | 181 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
246 | 268 | 236 | 246 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
- | 9 | - | 4 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
|
246 | 277 | 236 | 250 | ||||||||||||
Net
Natural Gas Sales (mmcfd)
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
334 | 365 | 343 | 395 | ||||||||||||
Europe(c)
|
104 | 151 | 106 | 155 | ||||||||||||
Africa
|
402 | 439 | 378 | 436 | ||||||||||||
Total
International
|
506 | 590 | 484 | 591 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
840 | 955 | 827 | 986 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
- | 3 | - | 33 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
|
840 | 958 | 827 | 1,019 | ||||||||||||
Total
Worldwide Sales (mboepd)
|
||||||||||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
386 | 428 | 374 | 411 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | 9 | - | 10 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
|
386 | 437 | 374 | 421 | ||||||||||||
Average
Realizations (d)
|
||||||||||||||||
Liquid
Hydrocarbons (per bbl)
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 68.01 | $ | 53.25 | $ | 70.25 | $ | 44.84 | ||||||||
Europe
|
79.66 | 60.91 | 79.36 | 55.71 | ||||||||||||
Africa
|
69.41 | 51.62 | 70.20 | 44.52 | ||||||||||||
Total
International
|
75.37 | 56.70 | 75.20 | 50.22 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
73.68 | 55.88 | 74.00 | 48.80 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
- | 43.01 | - | 43.05 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
|
$ | 73.68 | $ | 55.49 | $ | 74.00 | $ | 48.70 | ||||||||
Natural
Gas (per mcf)
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 4.41 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 4.96 | $ | 4.08 | ||||||||
Europe
|
5.92 | 4.43 | 6.05 | 4.90 | ||||||||||||
Africa(e)
|
0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||||||||||||
Total
International
|
1.41 | 1.32 | 1.52 | 1.47 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
2.61 | 2.19 | 2.95 | 2.51 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
- | 7.49 | - | 8.54 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide
|
$ | 2.61 | $ | 2.21 | $ | 2.95 | $ | 2.71 | ||||||||
(c)
|
Includes
natural gas acquired for injection and subsequent resale of 16 mmcfd and
18 mmcfd in the second quarters of 2010 and 2009, and 21 mmcfd for the
first six months of 2010 and 2009.
|
(d)
|
Excludes
gains and losses on derivative instruments, including the unrealized
effects of U.K. natural gas contracts that are accounted for as
derivatives and expired in September
2009.
|
(e)
|
Primarily
represents a fixed price under long-term contracts with Alba Plant LLC,
Atlantic Methanol Production Company LLC (“AMPCO”) and Equatorial Guinea
LNG Holdings Limited (“EGHoldings”), equity method
investees. We include our share of Alba Plant LLC’s income in
our E&P segment and we include our share of AMPCO’s and EGHoldings’
income in our Integrated Gas
segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In millions, except as
noted)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
OSM
Operating Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Net
Synthetic Crude Sales (mbpd) (f)
|
20 | 30 | 22 | 31 | ||||||||||||
Synthetic
Crude Average Realization (per bbl)(g)
|
$ | 65.11 | $ | 55.02 | $ | 69.94 | $ | 46.63 | ||||||||
IG
Operating Statistics
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
Sales (mtpd) (h)
|
||||||||||||||||
LNG
|
6,556 | 6,611 | 6,176 | 6,690 | ||||||||||||
Methanol
|
1,135 | 1,362 | 1,147 | 1,258 | ||||||||||||
RM&T
Operating Statistics
|
||||||||||||||||
Refinery
Runs (mbpd)
|
||||||||||||||||
Crude
oil refined
|
1,229 | 959 | 1,117 | 905 | ||||||||||||
Other
charge and blend stocks
|
164 | 199 | 130 | 210 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
1,393 | 1,158 | 1,247 | 1,115 | ||||||||||||
Refined
Product Yields (mbpd)
|
||||||||||||||||
Gasoline
|
753 | 659 | 665 | 638 | ||||||||||||
Distillates
|
428 | 319 | 368 | 314 | ||||||||||||
Propane
|
26 | 23 | 23 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Feedstocks
and special products
|
96 | 73 | 106 | 62 | ||||||||||||
Heavy
fuel oil
|
30 | 25 | 22 | 24 | ||||||||||||
Asphalt
|
81 | 75 | 79 | 70 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
1,414 | 1,174 | 1,263 | 1,130 | ||||||||||||
Refined
Products Sales Volumes (mbpd) (i)
|
1,610 | 1,371 | 1,483 | 1,329 | ||||||||||||
Refining
and Wholesale Marketing Gross
|
||||||||||||||||
Margin
(per gallon) (j)
|
$ | 0.1337 | $ | 0.0871 | $ | 0.0471 | $ | 0.0833 | ||||||||
Speedway
SuperAmerica
|
||||||||||||||||
Retail
outlets
|
1,596 | 1,611 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Gasoline
and distillate sales (millions of gallons)
|
848 | 806 | 1,631 | 1,590 | ||||||||||||
Gasoline
and distillate gross margin (per gallon)
|
$ | 0.1328 | $ | 0.1051 | $ | 0.1264 | $ | 0.1059 | ||||||||
Merchandise
sales
|
$ | 832 | $ | 809 | $ | 1,563 | $ | 1,499 | ||||||||
Merchandise
gross margin
|
$ | 207 | $ | 192 | $ | 385 | $ | 370 | ||||||||
(f)
|
Includes
blendstocks.
|
(g)
|
Excludes
gains and losses on derivative
instruments.
|
(h)
|
Includes
both consolidated sales volumes and our share of the sales volumes of
equity method investees. LNG sales from Alaska are conducted
through a consolidated subsidiary. LNG and methanol sales from
Equatorial Guinea are conducted through equity method
investees.
|
(i)
|
Total
average daily volumes of all refined product sales to wholesale, branded
and retail (SSA) customers.
|
(j)
|
Sales
revenue less cost of refinery inputs, purchased products and manufacturing
expenses, including depreciation.
|
Part
II – OTHER INFORMATION
We
are the subject of, or a party to, a number of pending or threatened legal
actions, contingencies and commitments involving a variety of matters, including
laws and regulations relating to the environment. Certain of these
matters are included below. The ultimate resolution of these
contingencies could, individually or in the aggregate, be
material. However, we believe that we will remain a viable and
competitive enterprise even though it is possible that these contingencies could
be resolved unfavorably.
MTBE
Litigation
The
Town of Kouts, Indiana filed a lawsuit against us and other refining companies
in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana alleging damages
for MTBE contamination.
With these additional filings, we are a defendant, along with other refining
companies, in five cases arising in four states alleging damages for MTBE
contamination. We expect additional lawsuits alleging such
damages against us in the future, but likewise do not expect them to
significantly impact our consolidated results of operations, financial
positions, or cash flows.
Environmental
Proceedings
During
2001, we entered into a New Source Review consent decree and settlement of
alleged Clean Air Act (“CAA”) and other violations with the U.S. EPA covering
all of our refineries. The settlement committed us to specific control
technologies and implementation schedules for environmental expenditures and
improvements to our refineries over approximately an eight-year period, which
are now substantially complete. As part of this consent decree, we were required
to conduct evaluations of refinery benzene waste air pollution programs (benzene
waste “NESHAPS”). Pursuant to a modification to our New Source Review
consent decree, we have agreed with the U.S. Department of Justice and U.S. EPA
to pay a civil penalty of $408,000 and conduct supplemental environmental
projects of approximately $1 million, as part of a settlement of an enforcement
action for alleged CAA violations relating to benzene waste
NESHAPS. A modification to our New Source Review consent decree was
finalized June 30, 2010 and the civil penalty amount has been paid.
We
are subject to various risks and uncertainties in the course of our
business. The discussion of such risks and uncertainties may be found
under Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2009 Annual Report on Form
10-K. The following are updates to our risk factors.
Our
offshore operations involve special risks that could negatively impact
us.
Offshore
exploration and development operations present technological challenges and
operating risks because of the marine environment. Activities in
deepwater areas may pose incrementally greater risks because of water depths
that limit intervention capability and the physical distance to oilfield service
infrastructure and service providers. Environmental remediation and
other costs resulting from spills or releases may result in substantial
liabilities and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations, cash flow and market value of our
securities.
Restrictions
on U.S. Gulf of Mexico deepwater operations and similar action by countries
where we do business could have a significant impact on our
operations.
As
a result of the Deepwater Horizon incident, the U.S. Department of the Interior
issued a drilling moratorium to suspend outer continental shelf subsea and
floating facility operations through November 30, 2010. Due to this
drilling moratorium, we suspended drilling activity on one well in the Gulf of
Mexico. While this moratorium is scheduled to end on November 30,
2010, we cannot predict when it will end. An extended moratorium on
deepwater drilling activities in the Gulf of Mexico or changes in laws or
regulations affecting our operations in these areas could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash
flow and market value of our securities. In addition, other countries
where we do business may make changes to their laws or regulations governing
offshore operations, including deepwater areas, that could have a similar
material adverse effect.
We
will continue to incur substantial capital expenditures and operating costs as a
result of compliance with, and changes in environmental health, safety and
security laws and regulations, and, as a result, our profitability could be
materially reduced.
We
believe it is likely that the scientific and political attention to issues
concerning the extent, causes of and responsibility for climate change will
continue, with the potential for further regulations that could affect our
operations. As an update to legislation and regulatory activity that impacts or
could impact our operations:
·
|
EPA
issued a finding in 2009 that greenhouse gases contribute to air pollution
that endangers public health and welfare. Related to this
endangerment finding, in April of 2010, the EPA finalized a greenhouse gas
emission standard for mobile sources (cars and light duty
vehicles). The endangerment finding along with the mobile
source standard and EPA’s determination that greenhouse gases are subject
to regulation under the Clean Air Act, will lead to widespread regulation
of stationary sources of greenhouse gas emissions. As a result,
the EPA has issued a so-called tailoring rule to limit the applicability
of the EPA’s major permitting programs to larger sources of greenhouse gas
emissions, such as our refineries and a few large production
facilities. Although legal challenges have been filed or are
expected to be filed against these EPA actions, no court decisions are
expected for about two years.
|
·
|
Congress
may continue to consider legislation in 2010 on greenhouse gas emissions,
which may include a cap and trade system for stationary sources and a
carbon fee on transportation fuels.
|
Although
there may be adverse financial impact (including compliance costs, potential
permitting delays and potential reduced demand for crude oil or certain refined
products) associated with any legislation, regulation or other action, the
extent and magnitude of that impact cannot be reliably or accurately estimated
due to the fact that requirements have only recently been adopted and the
present uncertainty regarding the additional measures and how they will be
implemented.
|
|
|||
|
column
(a)
|
column
(b)
|
column
(c)
|
column
(d)
|
|
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as
Part
of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
(d)
|
Approximate
Dollar
Value
of Shares that
May
Yet Be Purchased
Under
the Plans or
Programs
(d)
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Total
Number of
|
Average
Price Paid
|
||
Period
|
Shares
Purchased (a)(b)
|
per
Share
|
||
|
|
|||
04/01/10
– 04/30/10
|
3,279
|
$32.06
|
$2,080,366,711
|
|
05/01/10
– 05/31/10
|
22,032
|
$32.37
|
$2,080,366,711
|
|
06/01/10–
06/30/10
|
63,558 (c)
|
$31.56
|
$2,080,366,711
|
|
Total
|
88,869
|
$31.78
|
-
|
(a)
|
41,404
shares of restricted stock were delivered by employees to Marathon, upon
vesting, to satisfy tax withholding
requirements.
|
(b)
|
Under
the terms of the transaction whereby we acquired the minority interest in
Marathon Petroleum Company LLC and other businesses from Ashland Inc.
(“Ashland”), Ashland shareholders have the right to receive 0.2364 shares
of Marathon common stock for each share of Ashland common stock owned as
of June 30, 2005 and cash in lieu of fractional based on a value of $52.17
per share. In the second quarter of 2010, we acquired 2 shares
due to acquisition share exchanges and Ashland share transfers pending at
the closing of the transaction.
|
(c)
|
47,463
shares were repurchased in open-market transactions to satisfy the
requirements for dividend reinvestment under the Marathon Oil Corporation
Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan (the “Dividend
Reinvestment Plan”) by the administrator of the Dividend Reinvestment
Plan. Shares needed to meet the requirements of the Dividend Reinvestment
Plan are either purchased in the open market or issued directly by
Marathon.
|
(d)
|
We
announced a share repurchase program in January 2006, and amended it
several times in 2007 for a total authorized program of $5
billion. As of June 30, 2010, 66 million split-adjusted common
shares had been acquired at a cost of $2,922 million, which includes
transaction fees and commissions that are not reported in the table
above. No shares have been repurchased under this program since
August 2008.
|
The
following exhibits are filed as a part of this report:
Exhibit
Number
|
|
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference
|
|
Filed
Herewith
|
|
Furnished
Herewith
|
||||||
|
Exhibit
Description
|
|
Form
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
Filing
Date
|
|
SEC
File No.
|
|
|
|||
3.1
|
|
Certificate
of Elimination of Special Voting Stock of Marathon Oil
Corporation
|
|
8-K
|
|
3.1
|
|
6/30/10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Computation
of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14 and
15(d)-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
August
6, 2010
|
MARATHON
OIL CORPORATION
|
By:
/s/ Michael K.
Stewart
|
|
Michael
K. Stewart
|
|
Vice
President, Accounting and
Controller
|
43